Sistema de Información para La Gestión de Datos

 

[IU×KFJ@H KLFJRH[JHOH MI RIOIWYIFH CJOJP]I[JL MIF ULMI[ ULUYFH[ UH[H FH IMY@H@JÐO YOJRI[PJ]H[JH, @JIO@JH Z ]I@OLFLDÃH JOP]J]Y]L YOJRI[PJ]H[JL ULFJ]Ê@OJ@L  

‖PHO]JHDL CH[JØL– HCUFJH@JÐO CÊ[JMH

PJP]ICH MI JOBL[CH@JÐO UH[H FH DIP]JÐO MI MH]LP I JOBL[CH@JÐO MI UH@JIO]IP MI FH YOJMHM CÊMJ@H ‖MJRJOL OJØL– ]rhkhgl mi Drhml `lcl riqujsjtl phr`jhf phrh lpthr hf ]ãtufl mi Jodiojirl mi Pjstichs

 

 Hutlr7 ].P.Y. Brimmji Clfjoh

Cêrjmh, Bikrirl mi ;5;8

 

[IU×KFJ@H KLFJRH[JHOH MI RIOIWYIFH CJOJP]I[JL MIF ULMI[ ULUYFH[ UH[H FH IMY@H@JÐO YOJRI[PJ]H[JH, @JIO@JH Z ]I@OLFLDÃH JOP]J]Y]L YOJRI[PJ]H[JL ULFJ]Ê@OJ@L ‖PHO]JHDL CH[JØL– IQ]IOPJÐO CÊ[JMH

HU[LKH@JÐO MIF ][HKHGL IPUI@JHF MI D[HML Xujioi Xuj ioiss sus` sus`rjk rjkio, io, if prlb prlbislr islr @.J. xx.xxx.xxx, fh prl prlbi bisl slrh rh @.J. @.J.77 , y if prlbislr prlbi slr xxxx xxxxxx @.J.7 xx.xxx.xxx, io `lomj`jðo mi ]utlr y Gurhmls  H`hmêcj`ls, rispi`tjvhcioti, misjdohmls plr fh is`uifh mi Jodiojirãh mi Pjst Pjstic ichs hs,, hm hms` s`rj rjtl tl hf Mi Miph phrt rthc hcio iotl tl mi Jovi Jovist stjd jdh` h`jð jðo o mi miff Jost Jostjtjtut utl l Yojvirsjthrjl Ulfjtê`oj`l ‖Photjhdl Chrjøl–, ah`io `losthr qui if ]rhkhgl mi Ispi`jhf mi Drhml prisiothml plr if ]ê`oj`l Pupirjlr Yojvirsjthrjl7 Brimmji

Clfjoh @.J7 81.4:1.:50, `lcl uol mi fls riqujsjtls phrh lpthr hf tãtufl mi Jodiojirl Jodioj irl mi Pjstic Pjstichs, hs, ri÷oi fhs `lomj`jlois y cêrjt cêrjtls ls subj`jioti subj`jiotiss phrh sir 

HU[LKHML.

 

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

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]utlr H`hmêcj`l Ur Urlb lb.. @.J.7 xx.xxx.xxx  

Gurhml H`hmêcj`l Ur Urlb lb..7 xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxxxx xx @.J.7 x.xxx.xxx \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\    Gurhml H`hmêcj`l   Urlb. xxxxx xxxxxx

 

  @.J.7 xx.xxx.xxx

HY]L[JWH@JÐO UH[H FH U[IPIO]H@JÐO L[HF MI FH U[LUYIP]H MI ][HKHGL MI D[HML

Ulr fh pr pri isioti ahdl `losthr qui ai fiãml if Urlyi lyi`tl mi Jovistjdh`jðo, qui `lcl Urlpuisth mi ]rhkhgl mi Drhml ah prisiothml if (fh)) `ju (fh `jumhm mhmhol hol (h) Brimmji Clfjoh, @êmufh mi Jomiotjmhm Oµ 81.4:1.:50, @urs @u rshot hoti i mi fh @h @hrri rrirh rh Jod Jodioj iojirã irãhh mi Pjs Pjstic tichs> hs> if `uhf ffivh plr tãtufl

Pjstich mi Joblrch`jðo phrh fh distjðo mi mhtls i joblrch`jðo mi ph`jiotis mi fh Yojmhm Cêmj`h ‖Mjvjol Ojøl–, y `losjmirl qui ri÷oi fls riqujsjtls y cêrjtls subj`jiotis phrh sir prisiothml hoti if gurhml ivhfuhmlr  qui si misjdoi.

Io fh `jumhm mi Cêrjmh h fls 5= mãhs mif cis mi Bikrirl  mi ;5;8.

Bjrch7 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\  Olckri y Hpiffjml tutlr (h)7

 

@.J.7 81.4:1.:50

MIMJ@H]L[JH

  Ouo`h ahy brh`hsls io fh vjmh, sjicpri qui qu i chot chotio iodh dhcl cls s uoh uoh jf jfusj usjðo, ðo, uo ritl ritl,, vhfi vhfiot otãh ãh>> pirl pirl slkri slkri tlml tlml `lob `lobjh jhozh ozh io olsltrls cjscls.  Htrès

quimho

isbuirzl

y

jo`hf`ufhkfis aly

siotjcls

mãhs fh

mi drho

shtjsbh``jðo mi ahkir fldrhml uoh mi fhs ciths prlpuisths.

 H cjs siris siris quirjmls

 

 HD[HMI@JCJIO]LP 

Aly qui ai fldrhml uoh cith cès, mi thoths hoaifhmhs io cj vjmh qujirl hdrhmi`ir h qujiois aho `lcphrtjml `lo olsltrls `hmh clciotl hdrhmhkfi y mjbã`jf7  H Mjls ]lmlplmirlsl plr ahkirols `lfchml mi shfum, buirzhs y vlfuothm phrh fldrhr isth cith.  H cj Chmri, plr pl r sus `losigls y if hplyl jo`lomj`jlohf qui sjicpri ci aho krjomhml. Êsti thckjêo is su fldrl. Fh qujirl cu`al.  H cj Hkuifh, Airchol, ]ãh, ]ãls y ]ãhs, Hcjdls, ]utlris, lrjiothmlris, igicpfls, igicpf ls, y buiot buiotis is mi jos jospjr pjrh`j h`jðo, ðo, drh` drh`jhs jhs plr isth isthrr sjicpr sjicpri i h cj fhm fhml l mèomlci hplyl io `hmh clciotl mi isti iotritiojml `hcjol.  Hf Jostjtutl Yojvirsjthrjl Ulfjtê`oj`l ‖Photjhdl Chrjøl–, plr mhrci fh lplrtuojmhm mi blrchrci prlbisjlohfcioti.

¡Cu`ahs drh`jhs! 

 

ÃOMJ@I DIOI[HF

FJP]H MI BJDY[HP [IPYCIO JO][LMY@@JÐO @HUÃ]YFLP J. IF U[LKFICH   Urisioth`jðo l Jmih Dioirhf   Lrjdio mif Istumjl   @lotixtuhfjzh`jðo mif Urlkfich   @hcpl mi ]rhkhgl l Fãoih mi Jovistjdh`jðo   Lkgitjvls mi fh Jovistjdh`jðo   Gustjbj`h`jðo mi fh Jovistjdh`jðo   Hf`ho`i y prlpðsjtl mi fh jovistjdh`jðo

Up. vjjj jx 8

0 = = 9 2 2 4

JJ. CH[@L [IBI[IO@JHF   ]ilrãhs Dioêrj`hs Ixpfj`htjvhs   Hoti`imiotis mi @hcpl   Isthml mif Hrti mi fh ti`olfldãh   ]ilrãhs Dioêrj`hs Jodiojirjfis   Mibjoj`jðo mi ]êrcjols Kèsj`ls

1 05 0; 0= 0:

JJJ CH[@L CI]LMLFÐDJ@L   ]jpl mi Istumjl   Cêtlml mi Jovistjdh`jðo   ]ê`oj`hs phrh fh ri`lfi``jðo mi joblrch`jðo   ]rhthcjiotl mi fh joblrch`jðo   ]ê`oj`hs citlmlfðdj`hs y airrhcjioths h hpfj`hr

=; =0 == =9 =2

JR JODIOJI[ÃH MIF U[LZI@]L    Hoèfjsjs Jodiojirjf   Istumjl Mjhdoðstj`l

98 9;

 

     

Mibjoj`jðo mi [iquirjcjiotls Istumjl mi Bh`tjkjfjmhm Mjsiøl Jodiojirjf

9: 2; 29

@LO@FYPJLOIP Z [I@LCIOMH@JLOIP   @lo`fusjlois   [i`lciomh`jlois

850 85=

[IBI[IO@JHP HOIQLP 

852 85:

 

FJP]H MI BJDY[HP BJDY[H

Up.

8. Clmifl Dioirhf mi uo Pjstich ;. Mhtls i Joblrch`jðo

1 8;

0. @lcploiotis Bãsj`ls mi uo Pjstich mi Joblrch`jðo =. @j`fl mi Rjmh mi uo Pjstich 9. Fi`tlr Fi`tlris is mi mjbir mjbiriotis iotis tjpls mi ispi`j ispi`jbj`h`j bj`h`jðo ðo mi riquirj riquirjcjiot cjiotls ls 2. Bhsis Citlmlfldãh [HM 4. Mjhdrhch Dioirhf 1. Mjhdrhch mi @hsls mi Ysl 8, Urjo`jphf :. Mjhdrhch mi @hsls mi Ysl ;, Pidurjmhm mi Ysuhrjl 85. Mjhdrhch mi @hsls mi Ysl 0, Hutiotj`h`jðo mi Ysuhrjl 88. Mjhdrhch mi @hsls mi Ysl =, Distjlohr Ysuhrjl 8;. Mjhdrhch mi @hsls mi Ysl 9, Distjlohr Cêmj`l 80.  Mjhdrhch mi @hsls mi Ysl 2, Distjlohr Uh`jioti

8= 8: ;: =1 91 29 22 24 21 2: 45

8=. Mjhdrhch mi H`tjvjmhmis 8 , Fjsthr Ysuhrjls 89. Mjhdrhch mi H`tjvjmhmis ;, @rihr Ysuhrjl 82. Mjhdrhch mi H`tjvjmhmis 0 , Imjthr Ysuhrjl 84. Mjhdrhch mi H`tjvjmhmis = , Ifjcjohr Ysuhrjl 81. Mjhdrhch mi H`tjvjmhmis 9, Fjsthr Cêmj`ls 8:. Mjhdrhch mi H`tjvjmhmis 2, @rihr Cêmj`ls ;5. Mjhdrhch mi H`tjvjmhmis 4, Imjthr Cêmj`l ;8. Mjhdrhch mi H`tjvjmhmis 1, Ifjcjohr Cêmj`l ;;. Mjhdrhch mi H`tjvjmhmis :, Fjsthr Uh`jiotis ;0. Mjhdrhch mi H`tjvjmhmis 85, @rihr Uh`jioti ;=. Mjhdrhch mi H`tjvjmhmis 88,  Imjthr Uh`jioti

48 4; 40 4=

;9. Mjhdrhch mi H`tjvjmhmis 8;, Ifjcjohr Uh`jioti

;2. Mjhdrhch Iotjmhm [ifh`jðo

;4. Mjhdrhch [ifh`jlohf ;1. Mjhdrhch mi @fhsis

jx

49  42  44  41  4: 15  18 1; 

10 1= 19

 

[IU×KFJ@H KLFJRH[JHOH MI RIOIWYIFH JOP]J]Y]L YOJRI[PJ]H[JL ULFJ]Ê@OJ@L ‖PHO]JHDL CH[JØL– IQ]IOPJÐO CÊ[JMH JODIOJI[ÃH MI PJP]ICHP

PJP]ICH MI JOBL[CH@JÐO UH[H FH DIP]JÐO MI MH]LP I JOBL[CH@JÐO MI UH@JIO]IP MI FH YOJMHM CÊMJ@H ‖MJRJOL OJØL– FÃOIH MI JORIP]JDH@JÐO7 PJP]ICHP MI JOBL[CH@JÐO ][HOPH@@JLOHFIP Urlpuisth mi ]rhkhgl mi Drhml

 Hutlr7 BrimmjiPho`aiz Clfjoh ]utlr7].P.Y. Jod. Tjffjhc   H`islr Citlfðdj`l7 Jod. Hurh Yrmhoith   Cis y Høl7 Hdlstl, ;581 [isucio Fh prisioti jovistjdh`jðo tuvl `lcl prlpðsjtl if mishrrlffl mi uo Pjstich mi Joblrch`jðo phrh fh distjðo mi mhtls i joblrch`jðo mi ph`jiotis mi fh Yojmhm Cêmj Cê mj`h `h ‖M ‖Mjv jvjo jol l Oj Ojøl øl–, –, `lc `lcl l pr prlyi lyi`t `tl l ph phrh rh sl slfv fvio ioth thrr if pr prlkf lkfic ich h qui si pris prisio ioth thkh kh io mj`a mj`ah h lr lrdh dhoj ojzh zh`j `jðo ðo `lo `lo ri risp spi` i`tl tl h fh dist distjð jðo o mi mhtl mhtlss i joblrch`jðo. Zh qui si utjfjzhkh uo sjstich chouhf phrh ffivhr if ridjstrl mi fh `losufth mi fls ph`jiotis qui hsjstio h isti `iotrl cêmj`l plr cimjl mif usl mi  

 

blrchtls Pi rihfjzhrð uoh jovistjdh`jðo ti`olfðdj`h prlyi`tjvh qui `lotrjkuyijcprisls. h fh ifhklrh`jðo y mishrrlffl mi mi uo clmifl lpirhtjvl vjhkfi phrh slfu`jlohr prlkfichs, riquirjcjiotls l oi`isjmhmis mi lrdhojzh`jlois, io isti `hsl, sustjtujr if sjstich chouhf utjfjzhml plr uo Pjstich mi Joblrch`jðo phrh if ridjs rid jstr trl l mi jo jobl blrc rch` h`jð jðo, o, hs hsãã `l `lcl cl th thck ckjê jêo o cigl ciglrh rhrr fh di dist stjð jðo o mi `j `jth thss mi ph`jio ph` jioti tiss y hm hmic icès ès di dist stjl jloh ohrr fh jo jobl blrc rch` h`jðo jðo,, io bl blrc rch h `f `fhrh hrh y lp lplrt lrtuoh uoh,, bh`jfjthoml if trhkhgl mi fh Yojmhm Cêmj`h ‖Mjvjol Ojøl–. Mis`rj Mis `rjptl ptlris ris77 Pjstich mi Joblrch`jðo, Plbtwhri, Hpfj`h`jðo wik, Hpfj`h`jðo cðvjf, Hpfj`h`jðo ajkrjmh.

jx

 

JO][LMY@@JÐO

 

Io fh h`tuh h`tuhfjmhm fjmhm vjvjcls vjvjcls io uo cuoml dflkhf dflkhfjzhml jzhml io mlomi si tjiomi h

hutlchtjzhr hutlch tjzhr `hmh viz cès fls prl`isl prl`isls, s, hmicès qui si `riho chylr vifl`jm vifl`jmhm hm y `hph`jmhm mi prl`ishcjiotl mi mhtls io fhs lrdhojzh`jlois, phrh lptjcjzhr if riomj rio mjcj cjio iotl tl io fh fhss th thrih rihs. s. Fh di dist stjð jðo o mi pr prl`i l`isls sls ci cimj mjho hoti ti Pj Pjst stic ichs hs mi Joblrch`jðo joolvhmlris si vuifvi jcpris`jomjkfi miotrl mi uoh lrdhojzh`jðo ixjtlsh y `lcpitjtjvh io `uhfqujir cir`hml. Is oi`ishrjh fh hutlchtjzh`jðo mi h`tjvjmhmis lpirh`jlohfis, hsã `lcl thckjêo if usl mi slbtwhri phrh hplyhr fh tlch mi mi`jsjlois, istls bh`tlris misickl`ho io viothghs `fhvis qui jcpufshrèo fh prlmu`tjvjmhm io `uhfqujir  icprish. Fh Yojmhm Cêmj`h ‖Mjvjol Ojøl– ukj`hmh io if `iotrl mi fh Uhrrlqujh Fhduojffhs, isthml Cêrjmh, rihfjzh `losufths cêmj`hs h fls ahkjthotis mi mj`ah phrrlqujh, isth lrdhojzh`jðo aly io mãh ffivh if `lotrlf mi mhtls mi ph`jiotis cimjhoti mi blrch chouhf, mjbj`ufthoml su prl`ishcjiotl y `lotrlf mi ajstlrjhf cêmj`l mi ph`jiotis.  If mishrrlffl mi isti ouivl sjstich mi joblrch`jðo sirè mi drho hyumh phrh ffivhr if `lotrlf mi fh joblrch`jðo, io blrch `fhrh y lplrtuoh, bh`jfjthoml if mishrrlffl mi fhs h`tjvjmhmis rihfjzhmhs y pristhoml uo ciglr sirvj`jl h fls ph`jiotis mi fh Yojmhm Cêmj`h ‖Mjvjol Ojøl– qui h`umio h `losufth. Isti ml`uciotl `losth mi tris (=) `hpãtufls7 if @hpãtufl J, If Urlkfich cio`jloh fh jmih dioirhf mif prlyi`tl, if lrjdio mif istumjl, if pfhotihcjiotl mif prlkf prl kfic ich, h, if `h `hcp cpl l mi tr trhk hkhg hgl l l fãfãoi oih h mi jo jovi vist stjd jdh`j h`jðo ðo,, fl flss lk lkgi gitjtjvl vls, s, fh  gustjbj`h`jðo, if hf`ho`i y prlpðsjtl> if @hpãtufl JJ, Chr`l [ibirio`jhf, cio`jloh fhs tilrãhs dioêrj`hs ixpfj`htjvhs, fls hoti`imiotis mi `hcpl, if istumjl mif hrti mi fh ti`olfldãh, fhs tilrãhs dioêrj`hs jodiojirjfis y fh mibjoj`jðo mi têrcjols kèsj`ls> if @hpãtufl JJJ, Chr`l Citlmlfðdj`l, `lotjioi if tjpl mi istumjl, if cêtl cê tlml ml mi jo jovis vistjtjdh dh`j `jðo ðo,, fh fhss tê tê`o `oj` j`hs hs mi ri` ri`lf lfi` i``j `jðo ðo mi jo jobl blrc rch` h`jð jðo, o, if 8

 

trhthcjiotl mi fh joblrch`jðo, fh tê`oj`h, citlmlfðdj`hs y airrhcjioths h hpfj`hr> if @hpãtufl JR, Jodiojirãh mif Urlyi`tl, `lcpuistl plr if hoèfjsjs jodiojirjf, if istumjl mi mjhdoðstj`l, fh mibjoj`jðo mi riquirjcjiotls, if istumjl mi bh`tjkjfjmhm y if mjsiø mjsiøl l jo jodio dioji jirj rjf>f> ph phrh rh bjbjoh ohfjfjzhr zhr si io io`ui `uiot otrh rh fh fhss `l `lo`f o`fus usjl jloi oiss y fh fhss ribirio`jhs.

;

 

@HUJ]YFL J IF U[LKFICH Urisioth`jðo l Jmih Dioirhf

Fls Pjstichs mi Joblrch`jðo slo uoh airrhcjioth mi vjthf jcplrtho`jh phrh if êxjtl mi fls lkgitjvls lpirh`jlohfis, tè`tj`ls y istrhtêdj`ls mi uoh lrdhojzh`jðo. lrdhojz h`jðo. Aly io mãh ol ixjsti ixjsti uoh lrdhoj lrdhojzh`jðo zh`jðo io fh `uhf fls prl`isls ol istêo rifh`jlohmls `lo if usl mi Pjstichs mi Joblrch`jðo, istls hyumho h ciglr ciglrhr hr fl flss prl prl`i `isl sls, s, bh bh`j `jfjfjth tho o fh rih rihfjfjzh` zh`jð jðo o mi thri thrihs, hs, huc hucio ioth tho o fh lptjcjzh`jð lptjc jzh`jðo o mi ri`ursl ri`ursls, s, ciglrho fh prlmu`t prlmu`tjvjmhm jvjmhm.. H pishr mi qui hfduohs lrdhojz lrdh ojzh`j h`jlois lois ush usho o ti` ti`olf olfldã ldãhs hs lkslfit lkslfiths, hs, l quj qujzès zès rihf rihfj`io j`io thr thrihs ihs mi distjðo mi mhtls i joblrch`jðo mi choirh chouhf, phrh fh chylrãh mi sus prl` prl`is isls ls mi oi oid dl` l`jl jl y ol hp hprl rlvi vi`a `aho ho if us usl l mi ai airr rrhc hcji jiot oths hs mi ]i`olf ]i` olfldã ldãhs hs mi Job Joblrch lrch`jð `jðo, o, ist isths hs lrd lrdhojz hojzh`j h`jloi loiss mik mikio io ush ushrr slbtwh slbtwhri ri joblrcètj`l lkfjdhtlrjhcioti yh sih phrh ffivhr if ridjstrl mi `èf`ufls mi jcpuistls plr sjstichs oh`jlohfis lofjoi, `lcl if Piojht io Rioizuifh, l th thck ckjê jêo o mi miki kio o ri ri`u `urrj rrjrr h sjst sjstic ichs hs lofj lofjoi oi ph phrh rh ri rihf hfjz jzhr hr tr trhos hosh` h``j `jlo lois is bjbjoho oho`j `jirh irhss mi `lcpr `lcprh h mi ri`urs ri`ursls ls pl plrr ig igic icpf pfl, l, ojod ojoduoh uoh lrd lrdho hojz jzh` h`jð jðo o h`tuhfcioti h`tuhf cioti istè ixioth mif usl mi sjstichs mi joblrch`jðo. joblrch`jðo. Mi fl hotis cio` ci o`jl jloh ohml ml misth misth`h `h fh prj prjlr lrjm jmhm hm io fh fhss lr lrdh dhoj ojzh zh`j `jlo lois is mi miff mis mishrr hrrlf lffl fl `lotjoul mi ouivls sjstichs mi joblrch`jðo, hmi`uhmls h `hmh plsjkfi prlkficètj`h mi h`tjvjmhmis y prl`isls miotrl mi uoh lrdhojzh`jðo, istl hucioth fh `hotjmhm mi mishrrlffls mikjml h fh oi`isjmhm mi sjstichtjzhr y

0

 

hutlchtjzhr tlmh fh `hmioh mi vhflr miotrl mi uoh icprish, istl `lo if lkgitjvl mi huciothr su prlmu`tjvjmhm trhosblrcèomlsi io ciglrh mi jodrisls y êxjtls miotrl mi fh cjsch.

Lrjdio mif Istumjl

If sjdujioti prlyi`tl si lrjdjoh `lo if mjhdoðstj`l mi fh sjtuh`jðo mi fh Yojmhm Cêmj`h Cêmj`h ‖Mjvjol ‖Mjvjol Ojøl–, io mlomi si `losjmirð qui is oi`ishrjl hmi`uhr  fhs h`tjvjmhmis mjhrjhs h fhs ti`olfldãhs h`tuhfis `lo hutlchtjzh`jðo io choigl mi mhtls i joblrch`jðo, yh qui if prl`ishcjiotl mi mhtls y fh distjðo mi joblrc joblrch`j h`jðo ðo si ffivho ffivho mi blr blrch ch cho chouhf uhf,, fl `uh `uhff ripr riprisi isioth oth uoh misv misviot iothgh hgh lpirh`jlohf phrh mj`ah lrdhojzh`jðo io ouistrls mãhs io qui fh chylrãh mi h`tjvjmhmis y thrihs si rihfjzho mi uoh blrch cès rèpjmh y lplrtuoh plr cimjl mi Pjstichs mi Joblrch`jðo.

@lotixtuhfjzh`jðo mif Urlkfich

Fh Yojmhm Cêmj`h ‖Mjvjol Ojøl–, ukj`hmh io fh `hsh #8, Hv. Pu`ri, mi fh plkfh`jðo mi Fhduojffhs, cuoj`jpjl Pu`ri mif isthml Cêrjmh, mi mipiomio`jh prjvhmh,, tjioi `lcl prlpðsj prjvhmh prlpðsjtl tl krjomhr htio`jðo htio`jðo cêmj` cêmj`h h jotidrhf y sirvj`j sirvj`jls ls mi fhklrhtlrjl h fls ahkjt ahkjthotis hotis mi fh Uhrrlqujh Fhduojffhs C Cuoj`jpjl uoj`jpjl Pu`ri, h pishr  mi tioir cès mi mjiz høls buo`jlohoml h÷o ol plsii uo sjstich mi joblrch`jðo phrh if choigl mi mhtls i joblrch`jðo mi fls ph`jiotis qui hsjstio mjhrjhcioti h `losufth, thfis `lcl7 

Fh Distjðo mi mhtls i joblrch`jðo mi Uh`jiotis, istl jo`fuyi7

=

 

◢

If cho choigl igl mi ridj ridjstr strls ls mi ph` ph`jio jiotis tis,, ridj ridjstr strhr, hr, kus` kus`hr, hr, h`t h`tuhf uhfjzh jzhr, r, ifjcjohr.



◢

If choigl mi `jths mi ph`jiotis.

◢

If `lotrlf mi ajstlrjhs cêmj`hs mi ph`jiotis.

◢

Fh dioirh`jðo mi rê`jpis cêmj`ls mi Uh`jiotis.

◢

Fh dioirh`jðo mi `lostho`jhs cêmj`hs mi ph`jiotis.

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Fh dioirh`jðo mi mjhdoðstj`ls mi ph`jiotis.

Fh distjðo mi ridjstrls mi cêmj`ls, ridjstrhr, kus`hr, h`tuhfjzhr y ifjcjohr.

Fls mhtls i joblrch`jðo ribiriotis h ridjstrls y `jths mi `losufths cêmj`hs mi ph`jiotis si choigho mi bblrch lrch chouhf cimj cimjhoti hoti `uhmirols istl huciothrè fh `hotjmhm mi trhkhgl, hsã `lcl `lcl thckjêo ahkrè rimuomho`jh mi mhtls hf ridjstrhr fls ph`jiotis plr `hmh `jth, istls prl`isls chouhfis mjbj`uftho fh distjðo mi ajstlrjhs cêmj`hs mi ph`jiotis, hmicès plr fh ohturhfizh mi rihfjzhr  ridjstrls ridjstr ls cho chouhf uhfis is si huc huciot iothrè hrè fh pls plsjkj jkjfjm fjmhm hm mi irr irrlris lris hf clc clciot iotl l mi choighr mhtls mi ph`jiotis mi choirh irrhmh `uhoml istls hsjstio h `losufths cêmj`hs, `lo if mishrrlffl mif sjstich mi joblrch`jðo si puimio priviojr isths mibj` mib j`ji jio` o`jh jhss y cigl ciglrh rhrr fl flss pr prl` l`isl islss mi dis distjtjðo ðo mi `lo `losu suftfths hs cê cêmj mj`hs `hs mi ph`jiotis.

@hcpl mi ]rhkhgl l Fãoih mi Jovistjdh`jðo

If prisiot prisioti i prlyi`t prlyi`tl l mi jov jovist istjdh` jdh`jðo jðo is uoh jovist jovistjdh jdh`jð `jðo o ti` ti`olf olfðdj ðdj`h `h prlyi`tjvh, is uo prlyi`tl ispi`jhf `lo uoh Fãoih mi Jovistjdh`jðo mi Jodiojirãh mi Pjs Pjstic tichs hs mi Pjs Pjstic tichs hs mi Job Joblrch lrch`jð `jðo o ]rhosh` ]rhosh``jl `jlohf ohfis is mi Hpf Hpfj`h` j`h`jloi jloiss `fjioti-sirvjmlr hpfj`hml h uoh Yojmhm Cêmj`h.

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Lkgitjvls mi fh Jovistjdh`jðo Lkgitjvl Dioirhf 

  Mishrrl Mishrrlffhr ffhr if Pjst Pjstich ich mi Joblrch Joblrch`jðo `jðo phrh fh Dist Distjðo jðo mi mhtls i joblrch joblrch`jðo `jðo mi ph`jiotis mi fh Yojmhm Cêmj`h ‖Mjvjol Ojøl– Lkgitjvls Ispi`ãbj`ls



[ihfjzhr uo mjhdoðstj`l mi fh sjtuh`jðo h`tuhf mi fh Yojmhm Cêmj`h ‖Mjvjol Ojøl–.



 Hohfjzhr fls riquirjcjiotls oi`ishrjls phrh if mishrrlffl mif Pjstich mi Joblrch`jðo.



Mjsiøhr if Pjstich mi Joblrch`jðo cimjhoti fh citlmlfldãh [HM.

Gustjbj`h`jðo mi fh Jovistjdh`jðo

 

Uhrh gustjbj`hr if mishrrlffl mif Pjstich mi Joblrch`jðo phrh fh Distjðo mi

mhtl mh tlss i jobl joblrc rch` h`jð jðo o mi ph ph`j `jio ioti tiss mi fh Yojm Yojmhm hm Cê Cêmj mj`h `h ‖Mjv ‖Mjvjo jol l Ojøl Ojøl–– is oi`ishrjl `lcpriomir fh `hush qui lrjdjoh fh ifhklrh`jðo mif cjscl, istl is fh oi`isjmhm mi sjstichtjzh`jðo mi mhtls io fhs h`tjvjmhmis ribiriotis h `losufths cêmj`hs io mj`ah lrdhojzh`jðo. @lo if usl mi uo sjstich mi joblrch`jðo, ti`olf ti` olfldã ldãhs hs qui ist istèo èo mjsploj mjsplojkfi kfiss io fh h`t h`tuhf uhfjmhm jmhm,, fh ifh ifhklr klrh`j h`jðo ðo mi ist isti i prlyi`t prly i`tl l `ukr `ukrjrè jrè ish oi` oi`isj isjmhm, mhm, `lol`ji `lol`jioml oml fh utjfjm utjfjmhm hm mi hpf hpfj`h` j`h`jlo jlois is mi slbtw slb twhr hri i `l `lcl cl ci`h ci`hoj ojsc scls ls qu qui i ri ridj djst strh rho, o, pr prl` l`ish isho o y vj vjsu suhf hfjz jzho ho mhtl mhtlss i joblrch`jðo. Pi plmrè `lothr `lo uoh airrhcjioth qui pircjth ffivhr h `hkl if `lotrlf mi fls ridjstrls y mi `jths mi ph`jiotis mi choirh rèpjmh, virhz y

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lplrtuoh, thckjêo puimi sirvjr mi duãh phrh plsjkfis hpfj`h`jlois io ltrhs lrdhojzh`jlois `lo buo`jlohcjiotl sjcjfhr hf mi fh prlpuisth mishrrlffhmh.  H su viz si krjomhrè uo ciglr sirvj`jl mi htio`jðo cêmj`h mi chylr `hfjmhm h fls fls ph ph`j `jio ioti tiss qu qui i h`um h`umio io h isth isth lr lrdh dhoj ojzh zh`j `jðo ðo,, hsã hsã `lcl `lcl thck thckjê jêo o si lptjcjzhrèo fhs h`tjvjmhmis mjhrjhs rifh`jlohmhs `lo fhs `losufths cêmj`hs, `lo ciglrhs io hmcjojstrh`jðo mi ridjstrls qui si dioirho mi ph`jiotis, huciotl io fh ibj`h`jh io if choigl mi joblrch`jðo, tlml istl `lotrjkujrè h rimu`jr `lstls mi ri`ursls chtirjhfis y auchols, y tjicpl mi trhkhgl, dioirhoml chylris jodrisls.

Hf`ho`i y prlpðsjtl mi fh Jovistjdh`jðo

Fh prisioti jovistjdh`jðo ti`olfðdj`h `lcpriomi if mishrrlffl mi uo sjstich mi joblrch`jðo phrh fh distjðo mi mhtls i joblrch`jðo mi ph`jiotis miotrl mi fh Yojm Yo jmhm hm Cêmj Cêmj`h `h ‖M ‖Mjv jvjo jol l Oj Ojøl øl–, –, if hf hf`ho `ho`i `i `lo `lotjtjio ioi i fh if ifhkl hklrh` rh`jð jðo o mi uoh uoh hpfj`h`jðo tjpl `fjioti-sirvjmlr `lo uoh hpfj`h`jðo cðvjf. If prlpðsjtl mi êsth is slfviot slfv iothr hr fh oi`i oi`isjm sjmhm hm mif usl mi airr airrhcj hcjiot ioths hs ti` ti`olf olfðdj ðdj`hs `hs h`t h`tuhf uhfis is phrh cigl ci glrhr rhr if bu buo`j o`jlo lohc hcji jiot otl l mi miot otrl rl mi mj mj`a `ah h lr lrdh dhoj ojzh` zh`jð jðo o sj sjst stic icht htjz jzho homl ml y hutlchtjzhoml if choigl mi ridjstrls mi `losufths cêmj`hs `lo fh bjohfjmhm mi mjscjoujr `lstls io if ri`ursls auchols chtirjhfis, huciothr fh prlmu`tjvjmhm, mjscj mjs cjou oujr jr tjtjic icpl plss io fh fhss h`t h`tjv jvjm jmhm hmis is qu qui i si rih rihfjfjzh zho, o, lpt lptjc jcjz jzhr hr pr prl` l`isl isls, s, fldrhoml `lo istls hspi`tls krjomhr ciglris sirvj`jls h fh plkfh`jðo mi fh Uhrrlqujh Fhduojffhs.

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@HUÃ]YFL JJ

CH[@L [IBI[IO@JHF

]ilrãhs Dioêrj`hs Ixpfj`htjvhs Pjstichs

‖Yo sjstich is uo `loguotl mi `lshs qui lrmiohmhcioti rifh`jlohmhs iotri iffhs `lotrjkuyio h uo mitirc mitircjohml johml lkgitjvl–. lkgitjvl–. (Mi Uhkfls, Uhkfls, ;588, p.;5). Pid÷ Pi d÷o o Bi Biroè roèomi omizz (; (;585 585), ), huoq huoqui ui ix ixjs jsti ti dr drho ho vh vhrj rjim imhm hm mi sj sjst stic ichs hs fh chylrãh puimi riprisiothrsi `lo uo clmifl `loblrchml plr `jo`l kflquis kèsj kè sj`l `ls7 s7 ific ificio iottls mi io iotr trhm hmh, h, ific ificio iottls mi sh shfjfjmh mh,, si si`` ``jjðo mi trhosblrch`jðo, ci`hojscls mi `lotrlf y lkgitjvls.

Bj Bjdu durh rh 8. Clm Clmifl ifl Dioirhf Dioirhf mi uo Pjstich. Pjstich. ]l ]lch chml ml mi Mishr Mishrrlff rlffl l mi Pjstichs Pjstichs mi Joblrch`j Joblr ch`jðo, ðo, uoh citl citlmlfld mlfldãh ãh khshmh io if clmifhml (p. 88), plr R. Biroèomiz, ;585,

Isphøh7 Imj`jlois YU@.

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Yo sjstich miki tioir uo lkgitjvl phrh ixjstjr, if lkgitjvl dioirhf mi `uhfqujir sjstich is trhosblrchr ioirdãhs io ltrhs, io if `hsl mi uo sjstich mi joblrch`jðo trhosblrch mhtls io fudhr mi ioirdãh y fls trhosblrch io joblrch`jðo io fudhr mi ioirdãh trhosblrchmh, phrh ushr isth joblrch`jðo io fh tlch mi mi`jsjlois. Fh mibjoj`jðo mi sjstichs jo`fuyi mls `lcploiotis cuy jcplrthotis fh ritrlhfjcioth`jðo y if `lotrlf, `uhoml istls `lcploiotis si istumjho si fi ffhch hf sjstich `jkiroêtj`l, `lcl uo sjstich mi hutlclojtlril y hutlrridufh`jðo. Fh ritrlhfjcioth`jðo slo fls mhtls h`ir`h mi `ðcl si misicpiøh, misicpiøh, cjiotrhs cjiotrhs qui if `lot `lotrlf rlf `losjs `losjsti ti io if clojt clojtlril lril fh ivhf ivhfuh uh`j `jðo ðo mi fh rit ritrlh rlhfjfjci ciot oth`j h`jðo ðo phr phrh h qu qui i if sjst sjstic ich h bu buo` o`jl jloi oi io fh prlsi`u`jðo mi su lkgitjvl, if `lotrlf rihfjzh hgustis h fls ificiotls mi iotrhmh y prl`ishcjiotl mif sjstich hsidurhoml fh shfjmh misihmh. Fh sjoirdjh is uoh `hrh`tirãstj`h qui rishfth io fls sjstichs yh qui isthkfi`i isthkf i`i qui if sjsti sjstich ch ol is slfl fh such mi sus phrtis sjol qui si miki hohfjzhr io `loguotl sus ificiotls rifh`jlohmls, qui jotir`hckjho, ioirdãh y chtirjhfis. Yo sjstich tjioi fãcjtis qui puimio sir bãsj`ls l sl`jhfis qui fl siphrho mi su hckjioti, `lo if `uhf jotir`hckjh ioirdãh, joblrch`jðo y chtirjhfis, phrh chotioir uo ojvif isthkfi, miki tlchr mif hckjioti thotl `lcl fl qui si iovãh h êf, utjfjzh joblrch`jðo jotiroh l ixtiroh rifh`jlohmh `lo if hckjioti. Fh chylrãh mi sjstichs slo suksjstichs mi ltrl cès drhomi y si puimio girhrqujzhr.

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]ilrãh Dioirhf mi Pjstichs

Pid÷o Aurthml (;588), fh ].D.P. istè buomhciothmh io if hoèfjsjs mi fls bioðciols `lcl tlthf tlthfjmhmis jmhmis `lostjtu `lostjtujmhs jmhs plr ificiotls ificiotls qui jotirh jotirh`t÷ho `t÷ho iotris sj, jotidrh if istumjl mi fls ificiotls mif bioðciol phrh hf`hozhr uoh tlthfjmhm fðdj`h, mlomi slo cès jcplrthotis fhs rifh`jlois qui ixjstio iotri êsths. Chr`ls mi ribirio`jh phrh if istumjl mi fh ].D.P  

Urjcir Chr`l mi [ibirio`jh7   si `lostruyi uo clmifl tiðrj`l qui

riprisioti h bioðciols dioirhfis qui si io`uiotrio io mjbiriotis mjs`jpfjohs. Pi kus`h rimu`jr fls sjstichs `lo`ikjkfis h uo o÷cirl choighkfi. Pi dioirh uo clmifl qui sih hpfj`hkfi h uoh hcpfjh `hotjmhm mi mjs`jpfjohs. 

Pidu Pi duom oml l

Chr` Chr`l l

mi [ib [ibirio irio`j `jh h7

lrmio lrm ioh h gi girèr rèrquj quj`h `hci ciot oti i fh fhss

mjs`jpfjohs mif shkir io rifh`jðo `lo fh `lcpfigjmhm lrdhojzh`jlohf mi sus `l `lcp cploi loiot otis is io uo ojvi ojviff mi hk hkst strh` rh``j `jðo ðo hp hprl rlpj pjhm hml. l. @lo @lo uo lkgitjvl mi hftl drhml mi hckj`jðo y mi khgh `lobjhozh, qui mishrrlffh uo `loguotl mi tilrãhs jotirh`tuhotis l sjstichs io èrihs phrtj`ufhris mif `lol`jcjiotl auchol.

Pjstich mi Joblrch`jðo

Pid÷o Fhumlo y Fhumlo (;58;), uo sjstich joblrch`jðo si mibjoi, `lcl uo `loguotl mi `lcploiotis jotirrifh`jlohmls qui ri`lfi`tho

(l

ri`upirho), prl`isho, hfch`ioho y mjstrjkuyio joblrch`jðo phrh

hplyhr 

fls prl`isls mi tlch mi mi`jsjlois y mi `lotrlf io uoh  Hmicès mi hplyhr fh tlch mi mi`jsjlois, fh 85

lrdhojzh`jðo.

`llrmjoh`jðo y if `lotrlf, fls

 

sjst sjstic ichs hs mi joblr oblrc ch` h`jð jðo o thck thckjjêo pu puim imio io hy hyum umhr hr h fls di diri riot otis is y trhk tr hkhg hghm hmlri lriss mi miff `lo `lol` l`jc jcji jiot otl l h hohf hohfjz jzhr hr pr prlk lkfi fich chs, s, vj vjsuh suhfjfjzh zhrr tich tichss `lcpfigls y `rihr ouivls prlmu`tls. Fls sjstichs mi joblrch`jðo `lotjioio jo jobl blrc rch` h`jð jðo o sl slkr kri i pirsl pirsloh ohs, s, fu fudhr dhris is y `ls `lshs hs jc jcpl plrt rtho hoti tiss mi miot otrl rl mi fh lrdhojzh`jðo, l if iotlrol qui fls rlmih. Ulr joblrch`jðo ols ribirjcls h ffls ls mhtls qui si aho clmifhml io uoh blrch sjdojbj`htjvh y ÷tjf phrh fls siris auchols. Ulr if `lotrhrjl, fls mhtls slo bfugls mi ificiotls io krutl qui riprisiotho fls iviotls qui l`urrio io fhs lrdhojzh`jlois l io if iotlrol bãsj`l bãsj` l hotis mi lrmiohr lrmiohrfls fls i jotir jotirprithrf prithrfls ls io uoh blrch qui fhs

pirslo pirslohs hs

puimho `lcpriomir y ushr (p. 89).   Pi Pid÷o d÷o fh mi mibjbjoj oj`j `jðo ðo ho hoti tirj rjlr lr mi Fh Fhuml umlo o y Fh Fhum umlo lo,, uo sj sjst stic ich h mi joblrch`jðo is uo `loguotl mi ificiotls qui trhkhgho io `loguotl phrh fldrhr uo lkgitjvl io `lc÷o, isth mibjoj`jðo si hpfj`h io uo lrdhojzh`jðo vjsth `lcl uo sjstich `lo if lkgitjvl `lc÷o iotri sus miphrthciotls mi rislfvir prlkfichs y ciglrhr fh tlch mi mi`jsjlois, istl phrh huciothr  jo jodri drisls sls y ki kioib oibj` j`jl jlss h tr trhk hkhg hghm hmlri lriss y h`` h``jl jloj ojst sths hs rifh` rifh`jl jloh ohmls mls `l `lo o fh iotjmhm.

88

 

Bjdurh ;, Mhtls i Joblrch`jðo. ]lchml mi Pjstichs mi joblrch`jðo dirio`jhf (p. 82), plr N. Fhumlo y G. Fhumlo, ;58;, Cêxj`l7 Imjtlrjhf Im jtlrjhf Uihrslo Imu`h`jðo.

 

Io rifh`jðo `lo fl hotirjlr, Clotjfvh (;585), isthkfi`i qui uo sjstich

mi joblrc joblrch`j h`jðo ðo ist istè è `hrh `hrh`ti `tirjz rjzhml hml plrq plrqui ui is hkjirtl hkjirtl,, jotirh` jotirh`t÷h t÷h `lo su hckj hc kjio ioti ti cimj cimjho hoti ti if joti jotir` r`hc hckj kjl l mi jobl joblrc rch` h`jð jðo o y si hm hmhp hpth th h fhs fhs oi`isjmhmis mif hckjioti qui fl `lotjioi, hmicès is uo sjstich alckri ‐ cèqujoh, qui pircjti if usl mi `lcputhmlrhs qui hutlchtjzho fls prl`isls rutjohrjls mi trhosblrch`jðo, fls `uhfis slo `lotrlfhmls y mjrjdjmls plr if alckri, su iotrhmh istè `lostjtujmh plr mhtls i joblrch`jðo, ificiotls qui slo fh buo`jðo isio`jhf mi uo sjstich mi joblrch`jðo. @hrh`tirãstj`hs mi fls Pjstichs mi Joblrch`jðo.

  Fls sjstichs mi joblrch`jðo tjioi aly io mãh mls drhomis ritls, if prjci prj cirl rl io `u `uhot hotl l h su mj mjsi siøl øl,, mishr mishrrl rlffffl l i jc jcpf pfic icio ioth th`j `jðo ðo qu qui i sl slo o prl`islss qui mikjml h su ohturh prl`isl ohturhfizh fizh mi lrjdi lrjdio o hkstrh`tl hkstrh`tl h phrtj phrtjrr mi hoèfjsjs 8;

 

mjbjir mjbjirio io io mjs mjstjo tjotls tls `lotix `lotixtls tls,, puotls puotls mi vjs vjsth th y hbjrch hbjrch`jl `jlois, ois, istl io l`hsjlois mjbj`ufth fh bhfth mi `losiosl y if siduoml ritl istè rifh`jlohml `lo fh riprisioth`jðo mi istls sjstichs mi joblrch`jðo jcpficiothmls io fh rihfjmhm h fh qui mikio shtjsbh`ir oi`isjmhmis qui sirãho fls lkgitjvls plr  fls `uhfis buirlo mjsiøhmls.  Pid÷o Clotjfvh (;585), sus `hrh`tirãstj`hs slo7 8. Is uo sjstic sjstich h alckri alckri-cè -cèquj qujoh, oh, jotidrh jotidrhml ml plr pirslo pirslohs, hs, iqu iqujpl jplss y prl`imj prl` imjcji cjiotl otls, s, ist isths hs `hrh `hrh`ti `tirãs rãstj` tj`hs hs pui puimio mio lrj lrjdjo djohr hr buo buo`jlo `jlois, is, puimi pioshrsi qui ol is plsjkfi fh ixjstio`jh mi uo sjstich mi joblrch`jðo sjo uo `lcputhmlr, hsivirh`jðo mif tlml bhfsh, puis io fh h`tuhfjmhm uoh h`tuhfjzh`jðo cimjhoh l drhomi mjbã`jfcioti puimi `lo lo``ikjr y utjfjzhr uo sjstich mi joblrch`jðo sj if us usl l mi `lcput `lc puthml hmlrhs rhs qui bh` bh`jfj jfjtio tio if prl prl`ish `ishcji cjiotl otl mi fls mht mhtls. ls. Mj`ah Mj`ah rifh`jðo io uo sjstich mi joblrch`jðo, mipiomi mif drhml l ojvif mi phrt ph rtj` j`jp jph` h`jð jðo o mi pi pirs rslo lohs hs l mi miff dr drhm hml l l ojvi ojviff mi utjf utjfjz jzh` h`jð jðo o mi cèqujohs, plr fl qui si puimi h`ipthr `lcl thf, h uo sjstich mi joblrch`jðo chouhf, h uo sjstich mi joblrch`jðo ci`hojzhml l uo sjstich mi joblrch`jðo ci`hojzhml. ;. Fh lp lpir irh`j h`jðo ðo `iot `iotrhf rhf mi uo sjst sjstic ich h mi jo jobl blrc rch` h`jð jðo o fl isth isthkf kfi`i i`i if prl`ishmlr mi mhtls, if `uhf `hpturh y prl`ish mhtls lrjdjohmls plr  trhosh``jlois trhosh` `jlois y iotjm iotjmhmis> hmis> y prlmu`j prlmu`jrr y mjsicj mjsicjohr ohr joblrch`jð joblrch`jðo o phrh fh lrdhojz lrdho jzh` h`jð jðo o y su hckj hckjio ioti ti.. Io is isti ti lrm lrmio io mi jm jmih ihs, s, si puimi puimi lksirvhr fh ivlfu`jðo mi fh ti`olfldãh, hsã `lcl fls mjstjotls puotls mi vjsth slkri fh oi`isjmhm mi jcpficioth`jðo mi fls sjstichs mi joblrch`jðo phrh if prl`ishcjiotl mi mhtls.

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@lcploiotis mi uo Pjstich mi Joblrch`jðo  

Pid÷o Clotjfvh Clotjfvh (;585), jomj`h qui phrh hohfjzhr fls `lcploiotis mi uo

sjstich mi joblrch`jðo is oi`ishrjl `fhsjbj`hrfls mi h`uirml h su ohturhfizh io mls tjpls, io `lcploiotis bãsj`ls riprisiothmls plr fhs iotjmhmis qui blrcho if sjstich mi joblrch`jðo y io `lcploiotis buo`jlohfis qui hdrupho h uoh l cès iotjmhmis io tlrol h uoh buo`jðo kèsj`h mif sjstich. Fls `lcploiotis bãsj`ls si mjvjmio io suksjstichs bãsj`ls mi fh sjdujioti blrch7

PYKPJP]ICH @LCUY]HML[

PYKPJP]ICH MI UI[PLOHF

PYKPJP]ICH U[LD[HCHML

PYKPJP]ICH MI MH]LP

Bjdurh 0, @lcploiotis Bãsj`ls mi uo Pjstich mi Joblrch`jðo, tlchml mi Mishrrlffl mi Pjstichs mi Joblrch`jðo (p. 09), Clotjfvh, ;585. Rioizuifh7 @losigl Uukfj`h`jlois YFH.

If suksjstich `lcputhmlr fl `lcploio fls iqujpls mi `lcputh`jðo if prl`ishmlr, uojmhmis mi iotrhmh y shfjmh y plr prldrhchs mi hplyl if sjstich lpirhtjvl, if sjstich mi choigl mi khsi mi mhtls, imjtlris, iotri ltrls. If suksjstich mi pirslohf istè `lostjtujml plr fls usuhrjls mif sjstich, if hmcjojstrhmlr mi fh khsi mi mhtls, lpirhmlris, pirslohf mi iotrhmh mi 8=

 

mhtls, drupl mi mishrrlffhmlris y slplrti, jodiojirls mi sjstichs, hohfjsths, iotri ltrls. If suksjstich prldrhchml fl `loblrcho fls prldrhchs mi hpfj`h`jlois phrh igi`uthr if prl`ishcjiotl io if `lcputhmlr y mi fls prl`imjcjiotls phrh rihfjzhr hpfj`h`jlois, hpfj`h`jlois, iotri iffls chouhfis mi lpirh`jðo, lpirh`jðo, chouhfis mi usuhrjl, chouhfis mif sjstich, blrcufhrjls, pfhotjffhs, iotri ltrls. If su suks ksjs jsti tic ch mi mh mhtl tlss is isttè `l `los osttjtuj jtujml ml pl plrr fls ific ifici iotls otls mi hfch`iohcjiotl mi mhtls, fls `uhfis puimio sir mi mls tjpls7 hr`ajvls `lovio`jlohfis l khsis mi mhtls. Fls `lcploiotis buo`jlohfis istèo `lcpuistls plr tris ificiotls7 If suksjstich mi prl`ishcjiotl mi trhosh``jlois qui tjioi `lcl bjo `hpturhr, `fhsjbj`hr, lrmiohr, `hf`ufhr y risucjr fls mhtls lrjdjohmls plr fhs trhosh``jlois rifivhotis mi fh lrdhojzh`jðo. If su suksj ksjst stic ich h mi hm hmcj cjoj ojst strh` rh`jð jðo o mi mh mhtl tls, s, qui qui `l `lot otji jioi oi fl flss mh mhtl tlss lktiojmls mi fls prl`isls qui slo hfch`iohmls io cimjls `lcl khsi mi mhtls, plr fl qui riqujiri mi uo suksjstich io`hrdhml mif chotiojcjiotl y h`tuhfjzh`jðo mi isls cimjls phrh bh`jfjthr su hfch`iohcjiotl, h``isl y trhosblrch`jðo mi fls mhtls io joblrch`jðo. If suksjstich suksjstich mi prl`ishcjiot prl`ishcjiotl l mi joblr joblrch`jðo ch`jðo qui dioirh y mjstr mjstrjkuyi jkuyi fh joblrch`jðo oi`ishrjh phrh fls usuhrjls mif sjstich, isti suksjstich tlch fls mhtls mi fh khsi mi mhtls l hr`ajvls, fls prl`is prl`ish h mi h`uirml h phtrlois primibjojmls, phrh fuidl prisiothrfh io blrch mi riplrti. Buo`jlois mi uo Pjstich mi Joblrch`jðo

Fls sjstichs mi joblrch`jðo mjbjirio io sus tjpls mi iotrhmh y shfjmh, io if tjpl mi prl`ishcjiotl y io su istru`turh. Istls ificiotls istèo mitircjohmls plr if prlpðsjtl y lkgitl mif sjstich, if `uhf is isthkfi`jml h su viz plr fh lrdhojzh`jðo. H pishr mi fhs mjbirio`jhs qui puimho ixjstjr 89

 

iotri mjstjotls sjstichs mi joblrch`jðo, io tlml iffls plmicls io`lotrhr uo `loguotl mi buo`jlois, sid÷o Clotjfvh (;585) slo7 

Url`ishcjiotl Url`ishcji otl mi trhosh``jlois7 trhosh``jlois7  fh `uhf `losjsti io `hpturhr l

ri`lfi`thr, ri`lfi` thr, `fhsjbj`h `fhsjbj`hr, r, lrmiohr lrmiohr,, `hf`uf `hf`ufhr, hr, risucjr y hfch`i hfch`iohr ohr fls mhtls lrjd lrjdjo johm hmls ls pl plrr fhs fhs tr trho hosh sh`` ``jl jloi oiss qu qui i tjio tjioio io fudh fudhrr murh murhot oti i fh rihfjzh`jðo mi h`tjvjmhmis io fh lrdhojzh`jðo. 

Mibjoj`jðo mi hr`ajvls7 `losjsti io hfch`iohr fls mhtls `hpturhmls,

phrh if prl`ish prl`ishcjiot cjiotl l mi trhosh``jlo trhosh``jlois, is, mi h`uirml h uoh istru`turh u lrdhojzh`jðo mi hfch`iohcjiotl hmi`uhml> cêtlml qui bh`jfjth su hfch`iohcjiotl, h`tuhfjzh`jðo y h``isl> y uo mjsplsjtjvl hprlpjhml mi hfch`iohcjiotl. 

Chotiojcjiotl mi hr`ajvls7 fls hr`ajvls l khsi mhtls mif sjstich

miki mi kio o ch chot otio ioir irsi si h`tu h`tuhf hfjz jzhm hmls ls.. Fh Fhss lp lpir irh` h`jl jloi oiss kè kèsj sj`h `hss mi chotiojcjiotl fh josir`jðo, fh clmjbj`h`jðo y fh ifjcjoh`jðo mi mhtls io fls cimjls mi hfch`iohcjiotl. 

Dioirh`jðo mi riplrtis7 fh rihfjzh`jðo mi isth buo`jðo is isio`jhf

phrh phr h if sj sjst stic ich h mi jo jobl blrc rch` h`jð jðo, o, if iffh fh si io io`h `hrdh rdh mi prl prlmu` mu`jr jr fh jobl joblrc rch` h`jð jðo o ri riqu quir irjm jmh h y tr trho hosc scjtjtjr jrfh fh h fls fls pu puot otls ls l `iot `iotrl rlss mi joblrch`jðo qui fh slfj`jtio. Fls riplrtis si `fhsjbj`ho io ◢

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[iplrtis mi irrlris.

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[iplrtis mi h`tjvjmhm. [iplrtis ridufhris.

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[iplrtis mi ix`ip`jðo.

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[iplrtis ol pfhoihmls.

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[iplrtis ispi`jhfis.

82

 



Url`ishcjiotl mi `losufths7 phrti mi fh joblrch`jðo riquirjmh plr 

fl flss us usuhr uhrjl jlss ris rispl plomi omi h jo joti tirrl rrldh dhot otis is ol pr prim imib ibjo jojm jmhs hs y `uyhs `uyhs rispu ris puis isth thss sl slo o di dioir oirhf hfci ciot oti i `l `lrt rths hs plr fl qu qui i ol riq riquj ujir irio io uo blrchtl `lcpfigl `lcl if mi fls riplrtis. 

Chotiojcjiotl mi jotidrjmhm mi fls mhtls7   fls mhtls chotiojmls

plr if sjstich mi joblrch`jðo mikio sir `lobjhkfis y virh`is plr fl qui uoh mi sus buo`jlois miki dhrhotjzhr fh jotidrjmhm mi thfis mhtls y pr prlt ltid idir irfl flss `lot `lotrh rh h``i h``isl slss jomi jomikj kjml mlss y cl clmj mjbjbj`h `h`j `jlo lois is ch chff jotio`jlohml. @fhsjbj`h`jðo @fhsjbj`h `jðo mi fls Pjstichs mi Joblrch`jðo.

Ixjstio mjvirshs `fhsjbj`h`jlois mi sjstichs mi joblrch`jðo, qui vhrãho mi h`uirml h `hmh hutlr, istl mikjml h qui io fhs lrdhojzh`jlois dioirhfcioti `lixjsti cès mi uo sjstich mi joblrch`jðo. Pid÷o Clotjfvh Clotjfvh (;585), isthkf isthkfi`i i`i qui fls sjstichs mi uoh lrdhojzh`j lrdhojzh`jðo ðo khshml io su ohturhfizh y lkgitjvl mi fh sjdujioti choirh7 

Pjstichs Pjst ichs mi @lcuoj`h @lcuoj`h`jðo7 `jðo7 fh joblrch`jðo prlmu`jmh `lcl shfjmh

plr uol l vhrjls suksjstichs puimi sir ushmh `lcl mhtls mi iotrhmh mi ltrl, plr fl qui fh jotirbhz iotri mls suksjstichs is if cioshgi qui si trhoscjti. Pu lkgitjvl is trhoscjtjr fh joblrch`jðo iotri mjbiriotis suksjstichs mi fh lrdhojzh`jðo. 

Pjstich mi Joblrch`jðo Blrchf7  khshml io uo `loguotl mi olrchs,

istèom ist èomhris hris y prl prl`im `imjcj jcjiot iotls ls qui pir pircjt cjtio io qui fh joblrch joblrch`jð `jðo o si dioiri y ffidui h qujio fh oi`isjth io if clciotl misihml. 

Pjstich mi Joblrch`jðo Lrdhojzh`jlohf 7 fl `loblrcho fls `hohfis

mi joblrch`jðo qui trhoscjtio cioshgis iotri fls mjbiriotis ojvifis  girèrquj`ls mi fh lrdhojzh`jðo. Fls cioshgis trhoscjtjmls istèo 84

 

rifh`jlohmls mjri`thcioti h lkgitjvls, ciths, prl`imjcjiotls, olrchs y

is isttèomh èomhri ris, s,

hs hsãã

`l `lcl cl

ri risu suft fth hmls, mls,

ri riom omjc jcji jiot otl, l,

hf`ho f`ho``i,

prlmu`tjvjmhm. 

Pjsti Pjs tichs chs mi Joblrc Joblrch` h`jðo jðo Lpirht Lpirhtjvl jvls s7  sl slo o fls fls sjst sjstic ichs hs qu qui i

ri`ldio, chotjioio chotjioio y prl`ish prl`isho o fls mhtls lktioj lktiojmls mls plr fh rihfjzh`jðo mi lpirh`jlois kèsj`hs mi fh lrdhojzh`jðo. Pu lkgitjvl prjo`jphf is prip priphr hrhr hr y ch chot otio ioir ir fls fls ri ridj djst strl rlss mi mh mhtl tlss lr lrjd jdjo johm hmls ls pl plrr fhs fhs lpirh`jlois rutjohrjhs mi fh lrdhojzh`jðo. 

sucjojstr strho ho fh joblrc joblrch`jð h`jðo o Pjstichs Pjst ichs mi Joblrch` Joblrch`jðo jðo Dirio`jh Dirio`jhf  f 7  sucjoj oi`ishrjh phrh qui fls diriotis puimho igi`uthr fls prl`isls mi tlch mi mi`jsjlois y slfu`jðo mi prlkfichs. Fhs shfjmhs mi istls sjstichs istèo `loblrchmls plr riplrtis mi h`tjvjmhm y riplrtis mi isthml.



Pjstich mi Hplyl h fh ]lch mi Mi`jsjlois 7 is uo tjpl mi sjstich

ispi`jhfjzhml qui si `hrh`tirjzh plr prl`ishr mhtls phrh rihfjzhr mi blrch hutlcètj`h phrti l tlml if prl`isl mi tlch mi mi`jsjlois i jomj`hr fh h``jðo h sidujr phrh chotioir fh lrdhojzh`jðo miotrl mi fls phrècitrls mi buo`jlohcjiotl. 

isti tjtjpl pl mi sj sjst stic ichs hs Pjsti Pjs tichs chs mi Url`i Url`ish shcji cjiotl otl mi Mhtls Mhtls7  isti trhosblrch fls mhtls lktiojmls io joblrch`jðo bè`jf mi iotiomir y utjfjzhr. Fh joblrch`jðo lktiojmh puimi sir utjfjzhmh plr hfd÷o usuhrjl, `lo hfd÷o bjo ispi`ãbj`l, io fh rihfjzh`jðo mi sus h`tjvjmhmis.

Mi h`uirml hf thchøl y `lcpfigjmhm mi fh lrdhojzh`jðo istls tjpls mi sjst sjstic ichs hs mi jobl joblrc rch` h`jð jðo o si busj busjlo loho ho ph phrh rh `lob `loblr lrch chrr uo sjst sjstic ich h mi jobl joblrc rch` h`jð jðo o dflk dflkhf hf,, `lcl `lcl is if `hsl `hsl mi fls fls sjst sjstic ichs hs mi jobl joblrc rch` h`jð jðo o lpirh`jlohf, dirio`jhf y mi hplyl h fh tlch mi mi`jsjlois. 81

 

@j`fl mi vjmh mi uo Pjstich mi Joblrch`jðo

Fls sjstichs mi joblrch`jðo hf jduhf qui fls siris vjvls cuistrho uo prl` prl`is isl l mi oh oh`j `jcj cjio iotl tl y cu cuir irti ti kjio kjio mi mibjbjoj ojml mls. s. ]j ]jio ioio io su lr lrjd jdio io l oh`jcjiotl cltjvh hf surdjcjiotl mi oi`isjmhmis, h phrtjr mi fhs `uhfis si `lcjiozh `lo su mishrrlffl y mibjoj`jðo mif prlyi`tl, ahsth su puisth io lpirh`jlois l `ri`jcjiotl. Fh lpirh`jðo y chotiojcjiotl plr uo pirãlml murhoti if `uhf si lktjioi su cèxjcl riomjcjiotl l chmurh`jðo. @lo if tjicpl fls hvho`is ti`olfðdj`ls, fh mjoècj`h mi fh lrdhojzh`jðo y ltrls bh`tlris fl vuifvio lkslfitl i joibj`hz `hushoml if mi`hjcjiotl y lrjdjohoml if `isi mi fhs lpirh`jlois mif sjstich l Cuirti.

Chmurh`jðo

@ri`jcjiotl

Oh`jcjiotl

Mi`hjcjiotl

Cuirti

Bj Bjd dur urh h =, @j @j`f `fl l mi Rjmh Rjmh mi uo Pjst Pjstic ich. h. ]lc ]lchml hml mi Mishrr Mishrrlffl lffl mi Pjstic Pjstichs hs mi Joblrch`jðo (p. 28), plr G. Clotjfvh, ;585, Rioizuifh7 @losigl Uukfj`h`jlois YFH.

Pjstichs mi Joblrch`jðo io uoh Lrdhojzh`jðo.

Pid÷o Fhumlo y Fhumlo (;58;), mismi uoh pirspi`tjvh pirspi`tjvh mi oidl` oidl`jls, jls, uo sj sjst stic ich h mi jo jobl blrc rch` h`jð jðo o pr prlvi lvii i

uo uoh h sl slfu fu`j `jðo ðo h u uo o pr prlk lkfi fich ch l 8:

 

mishb mi shbãl ãl hf qui qui si iobr iobrio ioth th uoh ic icpr prish ish>>

hm hmic icès ès

rip ripri risi siot oth h

`lckjo `lc kjoh`j h`jðo ðo mi fls ificiot ificiotls ls mi

hmc hmcjoj jojstr strh`j h`jðo, ðo,

lrdh lrdhojz ojzh`jð h`jðo o

ti ti`ol `olfl fldã dãh. h. Fh mjci mjcios osjð jðo o dir dirio io`j `jhf hf mi

fl flss

mi

sjst sj stic ichs hs

uo uoh h y

jo jobl blrc rch` h`jð jðo o

jovlfu`rh hspi`t jovlfu`rh hspi`tls ls thfis `lcl fjmirhzdl, fjmirhzdl, istrht istrhtidjh idjh y `lc `lcplrthc plrthcjiotl jiotl dirio`jhf. dirio`j hf. Fh mjcios mjciosjðo jðo mi ti`olf ti`olfldãh ldãh `losjs `losjsti ti io ahrmwhr ahrmwhri i y slbtw slbtwhri hri mi `lcput `lc puthml hmlrh, rh, ti`olf ti`olfldã ldãh h mi hfc hfch`io h`iohcj hcjiot iotl l mi mht mhtls ls y ti` ti`olf olfldã ldãh h mi rimis/tifi`lcuoj`h`jlois (jo`fuyioml jotiroit). Fh mjciosjðo lrdhojzh`jlohf mi fls sjst sjstic ichs hs mi job joblr lrc ch` h`jð jðo o jov ovlf lfu` u`rh rh hspi hspi`t `tls ls thfis hfis `l `lcl cl fh lrdhojzh`jðo, fhs ispi`jhfjmhmis buo`jlohfis, fls prl`isls mi oidl`jls, fh `ufturh y fls drupls mi jotirês plfãtj`l (p. 00). Io rifh`jðo h fl hotirjlrcioti ixpuistl uo sjstich mi joblrch`jðo `lcl lrdhojzh`jðo si `loblrch plr fls ificiotls pirslohs, mhtls, prl`isls y ti`olfldãhs. Fhs pirslohs jotirh`t÷ho `lo if sjstich mi joblrch`jðo, istls choigho fh chylrãh mi iotrhmhs y shfjmhs mif prl`ishcjiotl mi mhtls. Fls mhtl mh tlss sl slo o ific ificio iottls mi io iottrh rhmh mh kh khsi si qu qui i si pr prl` l`is ish ho y di dioi oirh rho o joblrch`jðo. Fls prl`isls qui rihfjzho thotl fhs pirslohs `lcl fls sjstichs mi joblrch`jðo. Fhs ti`olfldãhs slo if `loguotl mi ahrmwhri y slbtwhri qui si riqujiri phrh if prl`ishcjiotl mi mhtls.  Hoèfjsjs y Mjsiøl mi Pjstichs Pjstichs

Pid÷o Niomhff Niomhff y Niomhff Niomhff (;588), if hoèfj hoèfjsjs sjs y mjsiøl mi sjstichs is uoh h`tjvjmhm rihfjzhmh `lo fh bjohfjmhm mi istumjhr bioðciols qui `lrrisplomho h fh mi mibjbjoj oj`j `jðo ðo mif mif sjst sjstic ich, h, `los `losjs jsti ti io fh mibj mibjoj oj`j `jðo ðo mi pr prlk lkfi fich chss y lplrtuojmhmis qui uo sjstich lbri`i, ixhcjohoml sus pltio`jhfjmhmis `lcl fl slo fh ioirdãh, hmhpth`jðo, `lcpfigjmhm y fhs rifh`jlois. Pi ush phrh `lovirtjr uo sjstich chouhf h uo sjstich ci`èoj`l, uo sjstich chouhf h uo ;5

 

sjstich ifi`trlci`èoj`l, uo sjstich chouhf h uol ifi`trðoj`l, uo sjstich ifi`trlci`èoj`l h uo sjstich `lcputh`jlohf, uo sjstich `lcputh`jlohf h ltrl sjstich `lcputh`jlohf. Pjrvi mi ribirio`jh phrh kus`hr mjscjoujr fhs sj sjtu tuh` h`jl jlois ois mi br brh`h h`hsl sl l irr irrlr lris is mu murh rhot oti i if pr prl`i l`isl sl mi mi mishr shrrl rlffffl l mi sjstichs mi joblrch`jðo. Plbtwhri

Pid÷o Urisscho (;585), fh iolrci `ri`jioti jomustrjh mif slbtwhri si `lovjrtjð io uo bh`tlr mlcjohoti miotrl mi fh i`lolcãh cuomjhf, iqujpls ispi`jhfjsths io slbtwhri iobl`hmls io mishrrlffhr hpfj`h`jlois `lcpfighs aho sustjtujml h fls prldrhchmlris slfjthrjls mi fls prjcirls tjicpls. If slbtwhri h`tuhfcioti guidh uo phpif muhf yh qui is uo prlmu`tl y h su viz is if viaã viaã`u `ufl fl ph phrh rh fh io iotr trid idh h mi miff pr prlm lmu` u`tl tl,, sjio sjioml ml if pr prlm lmu` u`tl tl cè cèss jcplrthoti fh joblrch`jðo. @losj @l osjst sti i io uo `ð `ðmj mjdl dl io uo fi fiod oduh uhgi gi cè cèqu qujo joh h isp ispi` i`ãb ãbj` j`l l ph phrh rh uo prl` prl`is ishm hmlr lr jomj jomjvj vjmu muhf hf.. If `ðmj `ðmjdl dl is uo uoh h si`u si`uio io`j `jh h mi jost jostru ru`` ``jl jloi oiss lrmiohmhs qui `hckjho if isthml mif ahrmwhri mi uoh `lcputhmlrh. Pi ribjiri hf iqujphcjiotl fðdj`l l slplrti fðdj`l mi uoh `lcputhmlrh mjdjthf, y `lcpriomi if `loguotl mi fls `lcploiotis fðdj`ls oi`ishrjls phrh ah`ir  plsjkf plsj kfi i fh ri rihf hfjz jzh`j h`jðo ðo mi uo uoh h th thrih rih ispi`ã ispi`ãbjbj`h, `h, io `lot `lotrhp rhpls lsj` j`jð jðo o h fl flss `lcplo `lc ploiot iotis is bãs bãsj`l j`lss mif sjs sjstic tich h (ahr (ahrmwhr mwhri). i). Oh` Oh`i i plr fh oi` oi`isj isjmhm mhm mi hprlvi`ahr fhs `hph`jmhmis mi `ðcputl mi fhs `lcputhmlrhs, pircjtjioml h fls prldrhchmlris lrdhojzhr y is`rjkjr `lcpfigls `loguotls mi jostru``jlois qui plstirjlrcioti sirèo hohfjzhmhs y trhmu`jmhs h uo fioduhgi qui fhs cèqujo cèq ujohs hs puimio puimio `lc `lcprio priomir mir,, lkt lktioj iojiom ioml l plr tlml tlml ist isti i prl prl`isl `isl uol uolss bj`airl bj`airlss `lo `lol`j l`jmls mls plp plpufh ufhrci rcioti oti `lc `lcl l kjo kjohrj hrjls ls l igi igi`ut `uthkfi hkfis, s, `lo fhs ;8

 

buo`jlois ispi`ãbj`hs phrh fl qui aho sjml `rihmls. @lcl igicpfl, `hki cio`jlohr hf cjscl trhmu`tlr ushml io if prl`isl, if `uhf `losjsti io ltrl prldrhch qui privjhcioti si is`rjkjð phrh rihfjzhr mj`ah buo`jðo. Jodiojirãh mif Plbtwhri

Pid÷o Plccirvjffi Plccirvjffi (;588), mibjoi h fh jodiojirãh jodiojirãh mif slbtwhri `lcl uoh mjs` mjs`jp jpfjfjoh oh mi fh jo jodio dioji jirã rãh h qu qui i si jo joti tiri rish sh plr tl tlmls mls fl flss hspi hspi`t `tls ls mi prlmu``jðo mi slbtwhri, mismi fhs prjcirhs ithphs mi fh ispi`jbj`h`jðo mif sj sjst stic ich h ah ahst sth h if ch chot otio iojc jcji jiot otl l mif sjst sjstic ich h misp mispuê uêss qu qui i si pl ploi oi io lpirh`jðo. Mi fls mis`rjtl hotirjlrcioti, rishfth io prjcir fudhr fh mjs`jpfjoh mi jodiojirãh qui si rifh`jloh `lo fhs jcpficioth`jlois mi fls jodiojirls phrh qui fhs `lshs buo`jloio, plr cimjl mi fh hpfj`h`jðo mi tilrãhs, cêtlmls y airrhcjioths mlomi sih oi`ishrjl phrh io`lotrhr slfu`jlois h prlkfichs> io siduoml fudhr, fls hspi`tls mi fh prlmu``jðo mi slbtwhri qui hmicès mi fl flss hspi hspi`t `tls ls tê tê`o `oj` j`ls ls mi miff mi mishr shrrl rlffffl l mi miff sl slbt btwhr whri, i, jo jo`f `fuy uyi i pr prl`i l`isl slss mi hmcjojstrh`jðo mi prlyi`tls, mishrrlffl mi airrhcjioths, cêtlmls y tilrãhs phrh su prlmu``jðo. Fh jodiojirãh mi slbtwhri is uoh ti`olfldã ti`olfldãh h mi vhrjhs `hphs, fh prjo`jphf is fh mi prl`isl qui uoi fhs `hphs mi ti`olfldãh, pircjtjioml if mishrrlffl rh`jlohf y lplrtuol mif slbtwhri. Fh `hph mi cêtlmls hplrth fh ixpirjio`jh tê`oj`h phrh mishrrlffhr if slbtwhri y plr ÷ftjcl fh `hph mi airrhcjioths qui slo if hplyl hutlchtjzhml phrh if prl`isl y fls cêtlmls. @uhoml fhs airrhcjioths si jotidrho mi blrch qui fh joblrch`jðo `rihmh plr uoh puimh sir ushmh plr ltrh, si isthkfi`i uo sjstich ffhchml slbtwhri hsjstjml plr  `lcputhmlrh qui hplyh if mishrrlffl mi slbtwhri. ;;

 

  Uhrh Plccirvjffi (;588), fls jo jodiojirls diojirls mi slbtwhri si jotirisho cès io mishrrlffhr prlmu`tls mi slbtwhri, phrh viomirfi h uo `fjioti, mikjml h istl ixjstio mls tjpls mi prlmu`tls mi slbtwhri7 

Ur Urlm lmu` u`tl tlss di dioê oêrj rj`l `ls7 s7 slo slo sjst sjstic ichs hs jomi jomipi piom omji jiot otis is qu qui i si prlmu`io, plr uoh lrdhojzh`jðo mi mishrrlffl y if `uhf viomio h uo cir`hml hkjirtl mi `fjiotis qui misii `lcprhrfls, thckjêo hkhr`h fhs ffhchm ffhchmhs hs hpfj`h hpfj`h`jl `jlois ois virt virtj`h j`hfis fis mjs mjsiøh iøhmhs mhs phrh prl prlpðsj pðsjtls tls ispi`ãbj`ls, ispi`ã bj`ls, `lcl fls slo fls sjstic sjstichs hs mi joblrc joblrch`jðo h`jðo mi fjkrirã fjkrirãh, h, sjstichs mi `lothkjfjmhm, iotri ltrls.

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Urlmu`tls pirslohfjzhmls7 slo sjstichs mistjohmls phrh uo `fjioti io phrtj`ufhr, uo `lotrhtjsth mi slbtwhri mishrrlffl if prldrhch ispi`jhfcioti phrh mj`al `fjioti.

Fh prjo prjo`j `jph phff mjbi mjbiri rio` o`jh jh iotr iotri i mls mls tjpl tjplss mi slbt slbtwh whri ri is qu qui i io fls fls prlmu`t prlm u`tls ls dio dioêrj êrj`ls, `ls, fh lrd lrdhoj hojzh` zh`jðo jðo qui mis mishrrl hrrlffð ffð if slb slbtwh twhri ri `lot `lotrlf rlfh h tlmhs sus ispi`jbj`h`jlois, cjiotrhs qui io if `hsl mi fls pirslohfjzhmls, fh lrdhojzh`jðo qui `lcprh if slbtwhri choigh fh ispi`jbj`h`jðo. Urldrhch`jðo Urldrhch`jð o Lrjiothmh h Lkgitls

Pid÷o Pid ÷o Rif Rifhrm hrmi, i, Curjffl Curjffl,, Dðc Dðciz iz y @hs @hstjf tjffl fl (;55 (;552), 2), ist isthkf hkfi`io i`io qui fh prldrhch`jðo lrjiothmh h lkgitls ‖si puimi mibjojr `lcl uoh tê`oj`h l istjfl mi prl prldr drhc hch` h`jð jðo o qu qui i utj utjfjzh fjzh lk lkggitls itls `l `lcl cl kflq kflqui uiss is isi io` o`jjhfis hfis mi `lostru``jðo. Fls ificiotls kèsj`ls mi fhs ULL slo7 lkgitls, cioshgis, cêtlmls y `fhsis. (p. :). Io rifh`jðo `lo fl ixprishml hotirjlrcio hotirjlrcioti ti fh prldrhc prldrhch`jðo h`jðo lrjiothmh lrjiothmh h lkgitls is uo phrhmjdch mi prldrhch`jðo io mlomi si clmifho iotjmhmis mif cuoml rihf `lcl lkgitls jostho`jhmls mi uoh `fhsi, isths `fhsis tjioio ;0

 

htrjkutls htrjku tls qui mjbir mjbirio`jho io`jho uols lkgit lkgitls ls mi ltrls, thckjê thckjêo o `lotji `lotjioio oio cêtlmls qui mibjoio if `lcplrthcjiotl mi fls lkgitls, hmicès mi istl fhs `fhsis puimio airimhr prlpjimhmis y cêtlmls mi ltrhs `fhsis phmris. Riothghs mi fh Urldrhch`jðo Lrjiothmh h Lkgitls

Pid÷o Rifhrmi, Curjffl, Dðciz y @hstjffl (;552), fhs prjo`jphfis viothghs mi fh ULL slo fhs sjdujiotis7 

Fhs airrhcjioths mi prldrhch`jðo lrjiothmh h lkgitls ols hyumho h ciglrhr fh `lcpfigjmhm.

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Ciglrh fh prlmu`tjvjmhm, mikjml h fh riutjfjzh`jðo mi `ðmjdl.

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Ciglrh fh sidurjmhm y `hfjmhm.

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Uircjti dioirhr prldrhchs clmufhris ciglr istru`turhmls. (p. 8;)

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Io khsi khsi h fl mi mis` s`rj rjtl tl hoti hotirj rjlr lrci ciot oti, i, si pu puim imi i hbjr hbjrch chrr qui qui if phrhmjdch mi prldrhch`jðo lrjiothmh h lkgitls is uoh pltioti airrhcjioth ushmh io fh h`tuhfjmhm phrh bh`jfjthr if mishrrlffl mi sjstichs mi joblrch`jðo, clmifhoml lkgitls `lo htrjkutls y cêtlmls. Khsi mi Mhtls

Is uo `loguotl mi mhtls rifh`jlohmls iotri sã, mi mlomi mhtls sjdojbj`ho ai`als ai`a ls ridj ridjstr strhml hmls. s. Olr Olrchf chfcio cioti ti uoh khsi mi mht mhtls ls rip riprisi risioth oth hfd hfd÷o ÷o hspi`tl mif cuoml rihf, y sjrvi phrh bjois ispi`ãbj`ls mi uol l cès drupls mi usuhrjls. Fls prjo`jphfis prjo`jphfis lkgitjvls `lo fls qui miki `ucpfjr uoh khsi mi mhtls slo7 

Jomipiomio`jh Jomipiomio`j h bãsj`h mi fls mhtls7 if ahrmwhri mlomi si hfch`ioho

fls mhtls, puimio sir `hckjhmls yh qui istls ol jobfuyio io fls prldrhchs lrdhojzhmls. ;=

 

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puimio mio jom jomixhr ixhrsi si ouiv ouivls ls Jomipi Jom ipiomi omio`j o`jh h fðdj`h fðdj`h mi fls mhtls7 mhtls7  pui `hcpls mi fls mhtls h fhs istru`turhs fðdj`hs mi fls ridjstrls sjo oi`isjmhm mi riis`rjkjr fls prldrhchs mi hpfj`h`jðo.

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[imuomho`jh `lotrlfhmh7 fls `hcpls mi mhtls sirèo hfch`iohmls

uoh slfh viz h ix`ip`jðo mi `uhoml ixjstho tê`oj`hs jcplrthotis qui pircjtho fh mupfj`jmhm mi `hcpls io mjstjotls hr`ajvls. 

Olrchfjzh`jðo mi fls mhtls7  puimi `losjmirhrsi `lcl uo prl`isl

murh mu rhot oti i if `uhf `uhf fls fls isqu isquic ichs hs mi ri rifh fh`j `jðo ðo josh joshtjtjsb sbh` h`tl tlrj rjls ls si mis`lcploio riphrtjioml sus htrjkutls iotri isquichs mi rifh`jðo cès piquiøls qui plsiio prlpjimhmis misihkfis. Yo lkgitjvl mif prl`isl mi olrchfjzh`jðo lrjdjohf is dhrhotjzhr qui ol l`urrho fhs holchfãhs mi h`tuhfjzh`jðo. ]jpls mi khsis mi mhtls 

Khsis mi mhtls istètj`hs7 êsths slo khsis mi mhtls mi sðfl fi`turh,

utjf utjfjz jzhm hmhs hs pr prjc jclrm lrmjh jhfc fcio ioti ti ph phrh rh hf hfch ch`i `ioh ohrr mh mhtl tlss ajst ajstðr ðrj` j`ls ls qu qui i plstirjlrcioti si puimio utjfjzhr phrh istumjhr if `lcplrthcjiotl mi uo `loguotl mi mhtls h trhvês mif tjicpl, rihfjzhr prlyi``jlois y tlchr mi`jsjlois. 

Khsis Khs is mi mhtls mhtls mjoècj` mjoècj`hs7 hs7 êsths slo khsis mi mhtls mlomi fh

jo jobl blrc rch` h`jð jðo o hf hfch ch`i `ioh ohmh mh si cl clmj mjbjbj`h `h `l `lo o if tjtjic icpl pl,, pi pirc rcjtjtji jioml oml lpirh`jlois `lcl h`tuhfjzh`jðo y hmj`jðo mi mhtls, hmicès mi fhs lpirh`jlois buomhciothfis mi `losufth. Yo igicpfl mi istl puimi sir fh khsi mi mhtls utjfjzhmh io uo sjstich mi joblrch`jðo mi uoh tjiomh mi hkhrrltis, uoh bhrch`jh, uo vjmil`fuk, it`. Clmifl mi Khsi mi Mhtls.

;9

 

Yo clmifl mi mhtls is kèsj`hciot kèsj`hcioti i uoh "mis`rj "mis`rjp`jðo" p`jðo" mi hfdl `lol`j `lol`jml ml `lcl `lotioimlr mi mhtls (hfdl io mlomi si duhrmh fh joblrch`jðo), hsã `lcl mi fls cêtlmls phrh hfch`iohr y ri`upirhr joblrch`jðo mi isls `lotioimlris. Fls clmifls mi mhtls ol slo `lshs bãsj`hs7 slo hkstrh``jlois qui pircjtio fh jcpficioth`jðo mi uo sjstich ibj`jioti mi khsi mi mhtls> plr fl dioirhf si ribjirio h hfdlrjtcls, y `lo`iptls chticètj`ls. Hfduols clmifls utjfjzhmls io fhs khsis mi mhtls slo7 

Khsi Khs i mi mhtls mhtls rifh` rifh`jlo jlohf7 hf7 êsti is if clmifl cès utjfjzhml io fh

h`tuhf h`t uhfjm jmhm hm phrh phrh cl clmi mifh fhrr pr prlk lkfi fich chss rihfi rihfiss y hm hmcj cjoj ojst strhr rhr mhtl mhtlss mjoècj`hcioti. ]rhs sir plstufhmls sus buomhciotls io 8:45 plr  Imdhr Brhon @lmm, mi fls fhklrhtlrjls JKC io Pho Glsê (@hfjblrojh), ol thrmð io `loslfjmhrsi `lcl uo ouivl phrhmjdch io fls clmifls mi khsi mi mhtls. Pu jmih buomhciothf is if usl mi "rifh`jlois". Isths rifh`jlois plmrãho `losjmirhrsi io blrch fðdj`h `lcl `loguotls mi mhtls ffhchmls "tupfhs". "tupfhs". Uisi h qui isth is fh tilrãh mi fhs khsis mi mhtls rifh`jlohfis `rihmhs plr Imdhr Brhon @lmm, fh chylrãh mi fhs vi`is si `lo`iptuhfjzh mi uoh choirh cès bè`jf mi jchdjohr. Istl is pioshoml io `hmh rifh`jðo `lcl sj buisi uoh thkfh qui istè `lcpuisth plr ridjstrls (fhs bjfhs mi uoh thkfh), qui riprisiotho fhs tupfhs, y `hcpls (fhs `lfucohs mi uoh thkfh). Io isti clmifl, if fudhr  y fh blrch io qui si hfch`ioho fls mhtls ol tjioio rifivho`jh (h mjbirio`jh mi ltrls clmifls `lcl if girèrquj`l y if mi rim). Istl tjioi fh `losjmirhkfi viothgh mi qui is cès bè`jf mi iotiomir y mi utjfjzhr  phrh uo usuhrjl isplrèmj`l mi fh khsi mi mhtls. Fh joblrch`jðo puimi sir ri`upirhmh l hfch`iohmh cimjhoti "`losufths" qui lbri`io uoh hcpfjh bfixjkjfjmhm y plmir phrh hmcjojstrhr fh joblrch`jðo. If fioduhgi cèss ah cè ahkj kjttuh uhff phrh phrh `lo lost stru rujr jr fhs `l `los osuf ufth thss h kh khsi siss mi mh mhttls ;2

 

rifh ri fh`j `jlo lohf hfis is is PX PXF, F, Pt Ptru ru`t `tur urim im Xu Xuir iryy Fhod Fhoduh uhdi di l Fi Fiod oduh uhgi gi Istr Is tru`t u`turh urhml ml mi @l @losu osuftfths hs,, uo ist istèo èomh mhrr jc jcpf pfic icio ioth thml ml pl plrr fl flss prjo prjo`j `jph phfi fiss cl cltl tlri riss l sjst sjstic ichs hs mi di dist stjð jðo o mi kh khsi siss mi mh mhtl tlss rifh`jlohfis. Murhoti su mjsiøl, uoh khsi mi mhtls rifh`jlohf phsh plr uo prl`isl hf qui si ribjiri if clmifl rifh`jlohf is jcplrthoti plr  mls rh rhzlo zlois. is. Ur Urjc jcirl irl,, mi mikj kjml ml h qu qui i fh fhss ist istru` ru`tu turh rhss mi cl clmi mifl fl rifh`jlohf slo hcpfjhs y dioirhfis y puimio utjfjzhrsi phrh ixprishr  mjsiøls jomipiomjiotis mi sjstichs choighmlris mi khsi mi mhtls. Piduoml, if clmifl rifh`jlohf is fh khsi mi uoh jcplrthoti `htidlrãh mi prlmu`tl phrh distjðo mi mhtls. Pi `lol`i `lcl olrchfjzh`jðo mi uoh khsi mi mhtls. 

isti i clmifl clmifl,, khsthot khsthoti i Khsi Kh sis s mi mhtl mhtls s lr lrji jiot othm hmhs hs h lkgi lkgitl tls7 s7 ist ri`jioti, y prlpjl mi fls clmifls joblrcètj`ls lrjiothmls h lkgitls, trhth mi hfch`iohr io fh khsi mi mhtls fls lkgit lkgitls ls `lcpfitls (isthml y `lcplrthcjiotl). Yoh khsi mi mhtls lrjiothmh h lkgitls is uoh khsi mi mhtls qui jo`lrplrh tlmls fls `lo`iptls jcplrthotis mif phrhmjdch mi lkgitls7 ◢

Io`hpsufh`jðo7   Urlpjimhm qui pircjti l`ufthr fh joblrch`jðo hf

ri rist stl l mi fls fls lk lkgi gitl tls, s, jc jcpj pjmj mjio ioml ml hsã hsã h``i h``isl slss jo`l jo`lrr rri` i`tl tlss l `lobfj`tls. ◢

Airio`jh7  Urlpjimhm h trhvês mi fh `uhf fls lkgitls airimho if

`lcplrthcjiotl miotrl mi uoh girhrquãh mi `fhsis. ◢

Ulfjclrbjscl7  Ur Urlp lpji jimhm mhm mi uo uoh h lpirh lpirh`j `jðo ðo ci cimj mjhot hoti i fh `u `uhf hf

puimi sir hpfj`hmh h mjstjotls tjpls mi lkgitls. Io khsis mi mhtls lrjiothmhs h lkgitls, fls usuhrjls puimio mibjojr  lpirh`jlois slkri fls mhtls `lcl phrti mi fh mibjoj`jðo mi fh khsi mi mhtls. Yoh lpirh`jðo (ffhchmh buo`jðo) si ispi`jbj`h io mls phrtis. Fh jotirbhz (l ;4

 

sjdohturh) mi uoh lpirh`jðo jo`fuyi if olckri mi fh lpirh`jðo y fls tjpls mi mhtls mi sus hrduciotls (l phrècitrls). Fh jcpficioth`jðo (l cêtlml) mi fh lpirh`jðo si ispi`jbj`h siphrhmhcioti y puimi clmjbj`hrsi sjo hbi`thr fh jotirbhz. Fls prldrhchs mi hpfj`h`jðo mi fls usuhrjls puimio lpirhr slkri fls fls mh mhtl tlss jovl jovl`h `hom oml l mj`a mj`ahs hs lpir lpirh` h`jl jloi oiss h tr trhv hvês ês mi sus sus ol olck ckri riss y hrduciotls, sih `uhf sih fh blrch io fh qui si aho jcpficiothml. Istl plmrãh plmr ãh miolcj miolcjohrs ohrsi i jom jomipi ipiomio omio`jh `jh iot iotri ri prld prldrhc rhchs hs y lpi lpirh` rh`jlo jlois. is. If clmifl mi mhtls lrjiothml h lkgitls is ltrl clmifl mi mhtls qui istè ri`jkjioml uoh htio`jðo `ri`jioti. If clmifl lrjiothml h lkgitls si puimi `losjmirhr `lcl uoh ixtiosjðo mif clmifl I-[ `lo fls `lo`iptls mi fh io`hpsufh`jðo, fls cêtlmls mi (buo`jlois) y fh jmiotjmhm mi fls lkgitls. [iquirjcjiotls mi Pjstichs mi Joblrch`jðo

Pid÷o Pid ÷o Plc Plccirv cirvjff jffi i (;5 (;588), 88), fls riq riquirj uirjcj cjiot iotls ls phrh uo sjs sjstic tich h slo mis`rjp`jlois mi fl qui if sjstich miki ah`ir, if sirvj`jl qui lbri`i y fhs ristrj``jlois io su lpirh`jðo. ]hfis riquirjcjiotls ribfigho fhs oi`isjmhmis mi fls `fjiotis plr uo sjstich qui htjiomh uo prlpðsjtl, `lcl sirãh `lotrlfhr  uo mjsp mjspls lsjtjtjv jvl, l, `l `lfl fl`h `hrr uo pi pimj mjml ml l kus kus`h `hrr jo jobl blrc rch` h`jð jðo. o. If pr prl`i l`isl sl mi mis`ukrjr, hohfjzhr, ml`uciothr y virjbj`hr istls sirvj`jls y ristrj``jlois si fi ffhch jodiojirãh mi riqujsjtls. If têrcjol ‖riquirjcjiotl– ol si ush mi choirh `lotjouh io fh jomustrjh mif slbtwhri, io l`hsjlois uo riquirjcjiotl is uo iouo`jhml hkstrh`tl mi hftl ojvif mi uo sirvj`jl qui miki prlplr`jlohr  uo sjstich l uoh ristrj``jðo slkri uo sjstich. Ixjst xjsti i uo uoh h si siph phrrh`jð h`jðo o io iottri fls ojv ojvifis ifis mi mi mis` s`rj rjp` p`jð jðo o mi fls fls riqu ri quir irjc jcji jiot otls ls,,

plr plr

ri riqu quir irjc jcji jiot otls ls mi usuh usuhrj rjls ls ri ripr pris isio ioth thom oml l ;1

fls fls

 

riquirjcjiotls hkstrh`tls mi hftl ojvif y riquirjcjiotls mif sjstich phrh fls qui mithffho fl qui if sjstich miki ah`ir, istl si cuistrh io fh bjdurh 2.

Bjdurh Bjdur h 9. Fi`tlris mi mjbiriotis tjpls mi ispi`jbj`h`jðo mi riquirjcjiotls. ]lchml mi Jodioj Jodiojirã irãh h mi Plbtwh Plbtwhri ri  (p. 19), 19), plr Plcirv Plcirvjffi jffi,, ;588, ;588, Cêxj`l Cêxj`l77 Imjtlr Imjtlrjhf jhf Uihrsl Uihrslo o Imu`h`jðo.

Fh `fhsjbj`h`jðo cès utjfjzhmh is plr riquirjcjiotls buo`jlohfis y ol buo`jlohfis7 8. [iquirj [iquirjcjiot cjiotls ls buo`j buo`jlohfis lohfis,, slo iou iouo`jhmls o`jhmls h h`ir`h `ir`h mi ssirvj`j irvj`jls ls qui if sjstich miki, prlviir, mi `ðcl mikirãh rih``jlohr if sjstich h iotrhmhs phrtj`ufhris y mi `ðcl mikirãh `lcplrthrsi if sjstich io sjtuh`jlois ispi`ãbj`hs. ;. [i [iqu quirj irjcj cjio iotl tlss ol bu buo`j o`jloh lohfi fis, s, sl slo o fjfjcj cjth th`j `jlo lois is sl slkri kri si sirvj rvj`j `jls ls l bu buo` o`jl jloi oiss qu qui i lbri` lbri`i i if sj sjst stic ich. h. Jo Jo`f `fuy uyio io ris ristr trj` j``j `jloi loiss th thot otl l mi ticplrhfjzh`jðo y mif prl`isl mi mishrrlffl, `lcl jcpuisth plr fls ;:

 

istèomhris, si suifio hpfj`hr hf sjstich `lcl uo tlml, cès qui h `hrh`tirãstj`hs l sirvj`jls jomjvjmuhfis mif sjstich `lcl io if `hsl mi fls riqujsjtls buo`jlohfis.

Hoti`imiotis mi @hcpl

Uhrh krjomhr uo ciglr `lol`jcjiotl ribirioti hf mishrrlffl mi uo sjstich mi joblrch`jðo, fls hoti`imiotis mi `hcpl qui slo `jthmls h `lotjouh`jðo tjioio rifh`jðo `lo fls sjstichs mi joblrch`jðo phrh ciglrhr fhs h`tjvjmhmis miotrl miot rl mi uoh lrdh lrdhojz ojzh`j h`jðo ðo hutlch hutlchtjz tjzèoml èomlfhs fhs y cho choigh ighoml oml sus mht mhtls ls i joblrch`jðo. Kugh Ku ghom omh h (; (;582 582), ), pri prisi siot oth h uo tr trhkh hkhgl gl mi dr drhm hml l tjtu tjtufh fhml ml ‖Mjsiø ‖Mjsiøhr hr uo

Pjstich mi Joblrch`jðo phrh if @lotrlf mi Chotiojcjiotl mif Uhrqui Hutlcltlr Hutlc ltlr mif Miphrthcio Miphrthciotl tl mi Bflth mi Mrld Mrlduirãh uirãh Cêrjmh @.H.– phrh lpth lp thrr hf tãtu tãtufl fl mi Jodi Jodioj ojir irl l mi Pj Pjst stic ichs hs io if Jost Jostjtjtut utl l Yo Yojv jvir irsj sjth thrj rjl l Ulfjtê`oj`l Ulfjt ê`oj`l ‖Photjhd ‖Photjhdl l Chrjøl– Chrjøl– ixtiosj ixtiosjðo ðo Cêrjmh. Isti trhkhg trhkhgl l mi drhml tjioi `lcl lkgitjvl mjsiøhr uo sjstich mi joblrch`jðo phrh if `lotrlf mi mhtls i jo jobl blrc rch` h`jð jðo o ri rifh fh`j `jloh lohmls mls `l `lo o if `l `lot otrlf rlf mi ch chot otio iojc jcji jiot otl l mi miff phrq phrqui ui hutlcltlr hutlcl tlr mif miphrt miphrthci hciotl otl mi fh bfbflth lth mi Mrldui Mrlduirãh rãh Cêr Cêrjmh jmh @.H. @.H. phr phrh h ciglrhr fh ibj`jio`jh y ibj`h`jh io fhs h`tjvjmhmis miotrl mif Miphrthciotl mi Bflth mi Mrlduirãh Cêrjmh. Fh citlmlfldãh mif istumjl si khsð io uoh jo jovi vist stjd jdh`j h`jðo ðo mi mis`r s`rjp jptjtjvh vh `l `lo o mjsi mjsiøl øl mi `h `hcp cpl l hp hpfjfj`h `hom oml l tê tê`oj `oj`h `hss mi ri`lfi``jðo mi mhtls `lcl fh lksirvh`jðo y fh iotrivjsth ol istru`turhmhs.  

Fh bjohfjmhm mif mishrrlffl mi isti sjstich mi joblrch`jðo is hmcjojstrhr y

prl`ish prl` ishrr ibj`ji ibj`jioti oticio cioti ti fls mht mhtls ls i joblrc joblrch`j h`jðo ðo mif cho chotio tiojc jcjiot jiotl l mif 05

 

phrqui hutlcltlr hutlcltlr mi fh bflth mi fh Mrlduirãh Cêrjmh Cêrjmh.. Isth tisjs `lotrjkuyi `lotrjkuyi h fh jovistjdh`jðo plrqui si rihfjzð phrh mjsiøhr uo sjstich mi joblrch`jðo phrh fh distjðo mi mhtls `lcl uo prlyi`tl bh`tjkfi y iobl`hml io rislfvir fh oi`isjmhm mi ffivhr if `lotrlf mi mhtls i joblrch`jðo. [lmrãduiz (;582), io su trhkhgl ispi`jhf mi drhml tjtufhml ‖ Mishrrlffhr 

uo Pjstich mi Joblrch`jðo phrh if ridjstrl y `lotrlf mi fhs h`tjvjmhmis hsl` hs l`jh jhmh mhss `lo `lo if èr èrih ih hmcj hmcjoj ojst strh rhtj tjvh vh io fh ic icpr pris ishh Ufho Ufhojb jbj` j`hm hmlr lrhh Jomustrjhf @hfmirðo, @.H.– phrh lpthr plr if tãtuf tãtufl l mi Jodiojirl mi Pjstichs mif Jos Jostjt tjtutl utl Yojvirs Yojvirsjth jthrjl rjl Ulfjtê Ulfjtê`oj` `oj`l l ‖Ph ‖Photj otjhdl hdl Chr Chrjøl jøl–. –. Urlp Urlploi loi `lc `lcl l lkgitjvl prjo`jphf ifhklrhr uo sjstich mi joblrch`jðo phrh if ridjstrl y `lotrlf mi h`tjvjmhmis hmcjojstrhtjvhs mi fh Ufhojbj`hmlrh Jomustrjhf @hfmirðo phrh lptjcjzhr fls prl`isls mjhrjls mi distjðo mi mhtls i joblrch`jðo. Is uoh jovist jov istjdh` jdh`jðo jðo hpf hpfj`h j`hmh mh `lo buioti buioti mi joblrc joblrch`j h`jðo ðo mi fh jov jovist istjdh jdh`jð `jðo o mi `hcpl y mi mjsiøl mis`rjptjvl. Iotri sus `lo`fusjlois rishfth fh jcplrtho`jh mi hutlchtjzhr y distjlohr mhtls i joblrch`jðo io sus thrihs mjhrjhs mi fh Ufhojbj`hml Ufhoj bj`hmlrh rh Jomust Jomustrjhf rjhf `lo if mishrrlf mishrrlffl fl mi uoh airrhc airrhcjioth jioth `lcputh`j `lcputh`jlohf. lohf. Isti trhkhgl hplrth h fh jovistjdh`jðo jovistjdh`jðo mi choirh ixt ixtiosh iosh mithffhmh hspi`tls rifh`jlohmls h fh ifhklrh`jðo mi uo sjstich mi joblrch`jðo mi ridjstrl y `lotrlf mi prl`isls lpirh`jlohfis. Ulr su phrti, [jo`ðo (;58=), io su trhkhgl ispi`jhf mi drhml tjtufhml ‖Mishrr Mishrrlffl lffl mi uo sjstich mi joblrch`jðo joblrch`jðo hutlchtjzhml hutlchtjzhml phrh if `lotr `lotrlf lf

mif prl`isl mi bh`turh`jðo mi fh icprish Birri-Jcpir`lo @.H. – phrh lpthr plr if tãtufl mi jodiojirãh mi @lcputh`jðo mi fh Yojvirsjmhm [hbhif Yrmh Yrmhoi oith th.. Ur Uris isio ioth th `lcl `lcl lk lkgi gitjtjvl vl `r `rih ihrr uo sjst sjstic ich h mi jobl joblrc rch` h`jð jðo o hutlchtjzhml phrh if `lotrlf mif prl`isl mi bh`turh`jðo mi fh icprish Birri Jotir`lo, @.H. Fh prlkficètj`h qui si prisioth is fh husio`jh mi uo sjstich 08

 

mi jo jobl blrc rch`j h`jðo ðo qui qui pi pirc rcjtjth h dis distjtjloh lohrr ri ridj djst strls rls mi mith thffffhm hmls ls mi `fji `fjiot otis, is, bh`t bh`tur urhs hs y di dist stjl jloh ohrr ri ripl plrt rtis is mi lpir lpirh` h`jð jðo o cj cjoj ojcj cjzh zhom oml l tjic tjicpl plss mi rispuisths y chotiojioml fh jotidrjmhm io fh joblrch`jðo. Pi rihfjzð uoh jovi jovist stjd jdh` h`jð jðo o mi `hcp `hcpl l `lo `lo uo mjsi mjsiøl øl mi mis` s`rj rjpt ptjv jvl. l. Fh Fhss tê`o tê`oj` j`hs hs mi ri`lfi``jðo ri`lfi` `jðo mi mhtls ushmhs buirlo fh lksirvh`jðo mjri`t mjri`th h y fh iotrivjsth ol istr istru`t u`turh urhmh mh.. Io Iotr tri i fh fhss `l `lo` o`fu fusj sjlo lois is is isti ti mi mishr shrrlf rlffl fl `uc `ucpf pfjð jð `lo fl flss riquirjcjiotls phrh `lotrlfhr mhtls i joblrch`jðo ribiriotis h fh bh`turh`jðo. Isti trhkhgl mi drhml `lotrjkuyi hf prisioti trhkhgl ispi`jhf, mikjml hf prl`isl mi ifhklrh`jðo mi uo sjstich mi joblrch`jðo qui si rihfjzð, phrh hutlchtjzhr y `lotrlfhr prl`isls mi h`tjvjmhmis mjhrjhs io fh bh`turh`jðo cjojcjzhoml cjojc jzhoml tjicpls y `lstls `lstls,, hmicès mi tioir joblrch joblrch`jðo `jðo `fhrh y pri`jsh mi lpirh`jlois rihfjzhmhs.

Isthml mif Hrti mi fh ]i`olfldãh

Io fh h`tuhfjmhm vjvjcls jocirsls io uoh sl`jimhm qui ush h mjhrjl sjstichs mi joblrch`jðo phrh mjscjoujr `lstls y tjicpls io fh rihfjzh`jðo mi h`tjvjmhmis phrh ciglrhr ouistrhs vjmhs. Fls sjstichs mi Joblrch`jðo mismi su lrjd lrjdio io buir buirlo lo `lo` `lo`ik ikjm jmls ls ph phrh rh ci cigl glrh rhrr fh pr prlm lmu` u`tjtjvj vjmh mhm m io uo uoh h lrdhojzh`jðo, istls slo uoh jcplrthoti èrih mi istumjl. Bh`tlris `lcl fh dflkh dflkhfjfjzh` zh`jð jðo, o, `lcpit `lcpitio` io`jh jh io cir`h cir`hmls mls mi kj kjio iois is y sir sirvj vj`j `jls ls,, rè rèpj pjml ml mishrrlffl mishrrl ffl mi ti`ol ti`olfldãhs fldãhs mi joblr joblrch`jðo ch`jðo,, huciot huciotl l io fh jo`irt jo`irtjmuckr jmuckri i io if iotlrol y rimu``jðo mi `lstls mi vjmh mi fls prlmu`tls `hush qui fh joblrch`jðo si `lovjirth io uo ificiotl `fhvi io fh distjðo, supirvjvio`jh y mishrrlffl mi uoh icprish, sjioml fh joblrch`jðo su ri`ursl cès jcplrthoti. 0;

 

Uhrh Uhr h Mi Uhk Uhkfls fls,, Fðp Fðpiz, iz, Chr Chrtjo tjo-[lc -[lcl l y Cim Cimjoh joh (;58 (;588), 8), fh ivlfu` ivlfu`jðo jðo ajstðrj`h mi fls sjstichs mi joblrch`jðo istè mjvjmjmh io 9 bhsis l ithphs7 8. Io fh prjc prjcirh irh ith ithph, ph, su `lot `lotioj iojml ml irh cuy kèsj`l kèsj`l y ifi ificio ciothf thf,, `lo if hoèfjsjs mi fls sjstichs mi joblrch`jðo sðfl si pritiomãh mishrrlffhr  prl` prl`im imjc jcji jiot otls ls mi tjpl tjpl ch chou ouhf hf,, istl istl `lo `lo if bjo bjo mi ciglr iglrhr hr fh lrdhojzh`jðo mi ml`uciotls y phpifis qui si dioirhkho mi fls prl`isls mi hmcjojstrh`jðo mi fhs icprishs. Isth ithph iobrioth uol mi fls prjcirls drhomis ritls `lcl fl bui fh bhfth mi ixpirjio`jh io fhs ti`olfldãhs phrh if trhthcjiotl hutlcètj`l mi fh joblrch`jðo y fh is`hsiz mi prlbisjlohfis io if èrih. ;. @l @lo o if tr trho hos` s`ur urrj rjrr mi fls høls høls vh io hu huc ciot iotl fh oi oi`i `isj sjmh mhm m mi joblrch`jðo, si `lcjiozh h jcpufshr fh hpfj`h`jðo mi ti`olfldãhs mi joblrch`jðo hf prl`isl mi mhtls y h fh tlch mi mi`jsjlois. Pi `lcjiozh h lksirvhr fls prjcirls @iotrls mi Url`ishcjiotl mi Mhtls (@UM) (@U M),, miot miotrl rl mi fh fhss lr lrdho dhojz jzh`j h`jlo lois, is, mh mhom oml l pji pji h fhs pr prjc jcir irhs hs hutl hu tlch chtjtjzh zh`j `jlo lois is mi pr prl` l`is isls ls hm hmcj cjoj ojst strh rhtjtjvl vlss mi miot otrl rl mi fhs fhs icprishs, sjioml istls h÷o cuy ificiothfis. 0. @lo if hu hudi di mi fhs icprish icprishss y su `ri`jcjiot `ri`jcjiotl l h`ifir h`ifirhml hml io fh mê`hmh mi fls høls 25 y 45, l`hsjloð if huciotl mi joblrch`jðo qui fhs icprishs mikãho choighr y prl`ishr, phrh hsã fldrhr su `lotrlf y `llrmjo `llrm joh` h`jð jðo o mi choi choirh rh ibj` ibj`ji jiot oti, i, plr isth isth rh rhzð zðo o si `l `lcj cjioz iozh h h `losjmirhr h fh joblrch`jðo `lcl uo ificiotl mi vjthf jcplrtho`jh.  Hphri`io fls prjcirls miolcjohmls miphrthciotls mi joblrcètj`h l sjstichs mi joblrch`jðo `uyl bjo irh rislfvir fls prlkfichs hsl`jhmls h fh distjðo mi joblrch`jðo. Oh`io fls Pjstichs mi Joblrch`jðo phrh fh Mjri``jðo (CJP). 00

 

=. H cimjm cimjmh h qui trhos trhos`urrio `urrio ffls ls høls i iff iotlro iotlrol l icpris icprishrjhf hrjhf y i iff sjstic sjstich h tê`oj`l vho hmqujrjioml chylr `lcpfigjmhm, cltjvhml h istl si vho kus`homl istrhtidjhs `hmh viz cès h`tjvhs y `lcprlcitjmhs `lo if pisl mi fh joblrch`jðo. Fhs icprishs `lcjiozho h kus`hr io fh joblrch`jðo y io fls sjstichs mi distjðo if cimjl phrh `lol`ir cès slkri if iotlrol. @lcjiozh fh hpfj`h`jðo mi fls ouivls jostruciotls mi slplrti phrh fh mi`jsjðo (MPP), y fls sjstichs ixpirtls. 9. Io fh ÷ft ÷ftjc jch h bhsi bhsi qu qui i si plm plmrã rãh h mi miol olcj cjoh ohrr bhsi bhsi bjo bjohf hf l h`tu h`tuhf hf,, fh joblrch`jðo si jotidrh h fh istrhtidjh `lrplrhtjvh `lo if usl mi fhs ÷ftjc ÷ftjchs hs ti` ti`olf olfldã ldãhs hs mi joblrc joblrch`j h`jðo, ðo, phr phrh h h trh trhvês vês mi isths isths `ri `rihr  hr  ouivhs blrchs mi mjsiøl, bhkrj`h`jðo y vioth mi prlmu`tls l sirvj`jls trhmj`jlohfis. Halrh ol si trhth slfl mi mhr rispuisths vèfjmhs ushoml fh ti ti`o `olf lfld ldãh ãh mi jo jobl blrc rch` h`jð jðo o sjol sjol fl fldrh drhrr vi viot othg hghs hs `lc `lcpi pitjtjtjtjvh vhs, s, cimjhoti if usl hmi`uhml mi fhs ti`olfldãhs mi joblrch`jðo. If mishrrlffl mi uo Pjstich mi Joblrch`jðo io uoh lrdhojzh`jðo miki isthr lrjiothml h slfviothr oi`isjmhmis mi choigl mi joblrch`jðo phrh lptjcjzhr lptjc jzhr prl`isl prl`isls, s, istl `lo fh bjohf bjohfjmhm jmhm mi mjscjo mjscjoujr ujr `lstls y tjic tjicpls pls mi trhkhgl phrh huciothr su prlmu`tjvjmhm y vlfvirfh cès `lcpitjtjvh.

]ilrãhs Dioêrj`hs Jodiojirjfis Ghvh

Pid÷o Fhumlo y Fhumlo (;58;), Ghvh is uo fioduhgi mi prldrhch`jðo lrj lrjio ioth thml ml h

lk lkgi gittls jomi jomipi piom omji jiot otic icio iotti

mif sjst sjstic ich h

lp lpir irht htjjvl i

jomipi jom ipiomj omjiot ioti i mif prl`is prl`ishml hmlr. r. Ghvh Ghvh bui `rihml plr Ghcis Ghcis Dls Dlsfjo fjod d y if 0=

 

Iqujpl mi Driio io Puo Cj`rlsystic, io 8::;. If 80 mi olvjickri mif ;552, Puo fjkirð drho phrti mi Ghvh `lcl slbtwhri mi `ðmjdl hkjirtl khgl fls têrcjols mi fh fj`io`jh p÷kfj`h dioirhf (DUF) mi DOY, y `lcpfitð if prl`isl if 1 mi chyl mi ;554. Fh pfhthblrch mi Ghvh ah cjdrhml h fls tifêblols `ifufh `if ufhris, ris, tifêbl tifêblols ols jotifj jotifjdiot diotis, is, hutlcð hutlcðvjf vjfis, is, ripr riprlmu lmu`tl `tlris ris mi c÷sj`h c÷sj`h,, cèqujohs mi guidls y plr ÷ftjcl, h fls mi`lmjbj`hmlris io fls sjstichs mi tifivjsjðo plr `hkfi phrh lbri`ir `lotiojml jotirh`tjvl y sirvj`jls mi phdl plr  iviotl. If slbtwhri mi ghvh istè mjsiøhml phrh igi`uthrsi io `uhfqujir  `lcputhmlrh l mjsplsjtjvl mi `ðcputl, sjo jcplrthr if cj`rlprl`ishmlr l sjstich lpirhtjvl ispi`ãbj`l qui utjfj`i if mjsplsjtjvl. Uhrh `hmh uol mi fls iotlrols io fls qui si utjfjzh Ghvh, Puo `rið uoh cèqujoh vjrtuhf mi Ghvh (GRC) qui jotirprith if `ðmjdl mi prldrhch`jðo mi Ghvh phrh isi iqujpl ispi`ãbj`l. Istl pircjti qui if `ðmjdl si is`rjkh uoh viz y si puimh utjfjzhr  io `uhfqujir cèqujoh phrh fh qui ixjsth uoh cèqujoh vjrtuhf mi Ghvh. Fls mishrrlffhmlris mi Ghvh puimio `rihr piquiøls prldrhchs io blrch mi hppf hp pfit its, s, qu qui i si jo`r jo`rus usth tho o io fhs fhs pè pèdj djoh ohss Ti Tik k y si mi mis` s`hr hrdh dho o ph phrh rh igi`uthrfls io uo ohvidhmlr Tik. H ojvif icprishrjhf Ghvh si utjfjzh phrh hpfj`h`jlois mi `lcir`jl ifi`trðoj`l y oidl`jls ifi`trðoj`ls cès `lcpfigls qui qu i ri riqu quji jirh rho o `lcu `lcuoj oj`h `h`j `jðo ðo `lo `lo fls fls sjst sjstic ichs hs mi pr prl` l`is ishc hcji jiot otl l mi trhosh``jlois mif kh`n-iom mi uoh lrdhojzh`jðo. Io rifh` rifh`jðo jðo `lo `lo fl ixpu ixpuist istl l hot hotir irjl jlrc rciot ioti i Gh Ghvh vh is uo fi fiod oduh uhgi gi mi prldrhch`jðo lrjiothml h lkgitls, cuftjpfhthblrch si puimi igi`uthr io fh chylrãh mi sjstichs lpirhtjvls, thfis `lcl YOJQ, Fjoux, Ch` LP, Tjomlws. Riothghs 

Cuftjpfhthblrch.



Lrjiothml h Lkgitls. 09

 



Cuy ushml h`tuhfcioti.



Pi puim puimi i `l `loi` oi`th thrr `l `lo o fl flss ch choi oigh ghml mlris ris mi kh khsi si mi mht mhtls ls cès cès `lol`jmls io fh h`tuhfjmhm.





@hph`j `jm mhm mi josthfhr fjkrirã rãh hs .ghr qui si hmhp hpttho h fls riquirjcjiotls mif prlyi`tl h mishrrlffhr.  Hcpfjh ml`ucioth`jðo io fh wik. Clmifl Iotjmhm ‐ [ifh`jðo

Pid÷o Niomhff y Niomhff (;588), uo clmifl mi iotjmhm-rifh`jðo sjrvi phrh clstrhr if hf`ho`i mif sjstich y mibjojr fãcjtis hprlpjhmls phrh if cjscl. Fls ificiotls qui `loblrcho uo sjstich lrdhojzh`jlohf si puimio miolcjohr  iotjmhmis, uoh iotjmhm puimi sir uoh pirsloh, uo fudhr l uoh `lsh, `lcl uo phshgirl phshgi rl io uoh hirlfãoi hirlfãoih, h, uo mistjo mistjol l l uo hvjðo> l kjio uoh iotjm iotjmhm hm puimi sir uo iviotl, `lcl if bjo mi cis, uo pirãlml mi vioths l if tjicpl mi joh`tjvjmhm joh`t jvjmhm mi uoh cèqujo cèqujoh. h. Yoh rifh`j rifh`jðo ðo is fh hsl`jh`jð hsl`jh`jðo o qui mis`rjki h fh jotirh``jðo iotri fhs iotjmhmis. Ixjstio cu`ahs `lovio`jlois phrh rihfjzhr  mjhdrhchs mi iotjmhm-rifh`jðo (I-[) `lcl fh phth mi `uirvl (`rlw‚s bllt),  Hrrlw l Kh`acho, h `lotjouh`jðo si mis`rjki fh olth`jðo tjpl phth mi `uirvl, io mlomi uoh iotjmhm is uo `uhmrl ri`thodufhr sjcpfi. Iotjmhm 

Is uo lkgitl qui ixjsti y puimi mjstj mjstjodujrsi odujrsi mi ltrl. Yoh iotjmhm puimi sir `lo`ritl l hkstrh`th h`ir`h mif `uhf si ridjstri joblrch`jðo. Yoh iotjmhm is hfdl qui puimi jmiotjbj`hrsi io if hckjioti mi trhkhgl mi fls usuhrjls, is rihfc rih fcio ioti ti ific ificiot iothf hf phrh phrh fl flss usuhr usuhrjl jlss mif mif sjst sjstic ich h h mi mishr shrrlf rlffh fhr. r. ]l ]lmh mh iotjmhm tjioi `hrh`tirãstj`hs l htrjkutls kèsj`ls.  Htrjkutls 02

 

Plo fhs `hrh`tirãstj`hs l vhrjhkfis hsl`jhmhs h `hmh iotjmhm. Is if qui mis`rjki y `hrh`tirjzh mi `jirth choirh uoh iotjmhm, slo prlpjimhmis qui mis`rjkio uoh iotjmhm mitircjohmh> bri`uioticioti si fi ffhch ificiotl mi mhtls, mhtl s, `hcp `hcpl l ãtic ãtic ific ificio ioth thf.f. Ix Ixjs jsti tio o tr tris is tjpl tjplss mi htrj htrjku kutl tlss mi tjpl tjpl jmiotjbj`hmlr qui ispi`jbj`ho fh `fhvi prjchrjh mi uoh iotjmhm, fls htrjkutls mis`rjptjvls phrh mithffhr `hmh prlpjimhm qui `hrh`tirjzh h fh iotjmhm y fls htrjkutls ribirio`jhfis qui ah`io ribirio`jh h ltrh iotjmhm plr cimjl mi uoh `fhvi blrèoih. Io rifh`jðo h fl hotirjlr, if clmifl mi mhtls iotjmhm ‐ rifh`jðo (I-[) si khsh io uoh pir`ip`jðo mif cuoml rihf qui `losjsti io uoh `lfi``jðo mi lkgitls kèsj`ls, miolcjohmls iotjmhmis, y mi fhs rifh`jlois iotri iffls. Yoh `hrh`tirãstj`h buomhciothf mi fh khsi mi mhtls is qui prlplr`jloh `jirtl ojvif mi hkstrh``jðo mi fls mhtls hf l`ufthr mithffis mi hfch`iohcjiotl qui fh chylrã chylrãh h mi fls usuhrjls ol oi`isjtho `lol`ir `lol`ir.. Fls clmif clmifls ls mi mhtls slo if prjo`jphf jostruciotl phrh lbri`ir mj`ah hkstrh``jðo. Pirvjmlr Hph`ai

If sirvjmlr A]]U Hph`ai is uo sirvjmlr wik A]]U mi `ðmjdl hkjirtl phrh pfhthblrchs Yojx (KPM, DOY/Fjoux, iotri ltrls), Cj`rlslbt Tjomlws, Ch`jotlsa y ltrhs, qui jcpficioth if prltl`lfl A]]U/8.8 y fh ol`jðo mi sjtjl vjrtuhf. Hph`ai is ushml prjo`jphfcioti phrh iovjhr pèdjohs wik istètj`hs y mjoècj`hs io fh Tlrfm Tjmi Tik. Cu`ahs hpfj`h`jlois wik istèo mjsiøhmhs hsuc hsucji jiom oml l `lc `lcl l hc hckj kjio ioti ti mi jc jcpf pfhot hoth`j h`jðo ðo h Hp Hph`a h`ai, i, l qu qui i utjf utjfjz jzhrè hrèo o `hrh`tirãstj`hs prlpjhs mi isti sirvjmlr wik. GhvhP`rjpt  04

 

Fioduh Fio duhgi gi mi prl prldrhc drhch`j h`jðo ðo jotirpr jotirprith ithml, ml, ol riq riquji ujiri ri `lc `lcpjf pjfh`j h`jðo. ðo. Is utjfjzhml ispi`jhfcioti io pèdjohs wik ickikjml io if `ðmjdl A]CF l sjcjfhris. Fh chylrãh mi fls ohvidhmlris puimio jotirprithr fls `ðmjdls Ghvh GhvhP` P`rj rjpt pt jo`f jo`fuj ujml mlss io fhs fhs pè pèdj djoh ohss wik. wik. Is uo fiod fioduh uhgi gi kh khsh shml ml io prltltjpls, puis fhs ouivhs `fhsis si dioirho `flohoml fhs `fhsis khsi (prltltjpls) y ixtiomjioml sus buo`jlohfjmhmis. @PP 

@PP @P P is uo fiod fioduh uhgi gi mi istj istjfl fl qu qui i mi mibjbjoi oi fh pr pris isio ioth th`j `jðo ðo mi fls fls ml`uciotls A]CF. Ulr igicpfl, @PP hkhr`h `uistjlois rifhtjvhs h buiotis, `lfl `l flri ris, s,

cèrd cèrdio iois is,,

fãoi fãoihs hs,,

hft hftur urh, h,

ho ho`a `aur urh, h,

jc jcèd èdio iois is

mi

blo loml ml,,

plsj`jlohcjiotl hvhozhml y cu`als ltrls tichs. Is plsjkfi ushr A]CF, l jo`fusl hkushr mif cjscl, phrh høhmjr blrchtl h fls sjtjls wik. Pjo ickhrdl, @PP @P P lbri lbri`i `i cè cèss lp lp`j `jlo lois is y is cè cèss pr pri` i`js jsl l y slbj slbjst stj` j`hm hml. l. @P @PP P istè istè slplrthml plr tlmls fls ohvidhmlris aly mãh. A]CF

Is if fioduhgi `lo if qui si mibjoio fhs pèdjohs wik. Kèsj`hcioti si trhth mi uo `loguotl mi itjquiths qui sjrvio phrh mibjojr if tixtl y ltrls ificiotls qui `lcplomrèo uoh pèdjoh wik. If A]CF si `rið io uo prjo`j prj o`jpjl pjl `lo lkg lkgitj itjvls vls mjvufd mjvufdhtj htjvls vls mi joblrc joblrch`j h`jðo ðo `lo tix tixtl tl y hfd hfduoh uohss jcèdiois. Pjstich mi Joblrch`jðo ]rhosh``jlohf  ]rhosh``jlohf  01

 

Pid÷o Fhumlo y Fhumlo (;58;), uo sjstich mi joblrch`jðo trhosh``jlohf ‖is uo sjst sjstich ich `lc `lcput puthrjz hrjzhml hml qui ibi ibi`t÷ `t÷h h y ridj ridjstr strh h fhs trh trhosh` osh``jl `jlois ois mjhrjhs mi rutjo mjhrjhs rutjoh h oi`ishr oi`ishrjhs jhs phrh rihfjz rihfjzhr hr oidl`jls, `lcl jotrlm jotrlmu`jr u`jr pimjmls mi vi viot oths, hs, risirv risirvh` h`jl jlois ois mi al alti tifi fis, s, oð oðcj cjoh oh,, ri ridj djst strl rl mi ic icpf pfih ihml mlss y iovãls–. If prjo`jphf prlpðsjtl mi istls sjstichs is risplomir h priduoths mi ru rutjtjoh oh y rhs rhstr trih ihrr if bfbfug ugl l mi tr trhos hosh` h``j `jlo lois is pl plrr fh lrdho lrdhojz jzh` h`jð jðo. o. Pi jcpficioth slkri if ojvif lpirh`jlohf io uoh lrdhojzh`jðo, io mlomi fhs thrihs, ri`ursls y ciths istèo primibjojmls y cuy istru`turhmls.

Mibjoj`jðo mi ]êrcjols Kèsj`ls

htrjkutl utl riprisioth `jirth `hrh`ti `hrh`tirãstj rãstj`h `h mi uoh iotjmhm. Uuimi  Htrjkutl7 uo htrjk ahkir cu`als htrjkutls phrh `hmh iotjmhm. (Niomhff, ;588). hfch` h`io iohc hcjjio iottl is uoh uoh mi fhs fhs h` h`ttjvjm jvjmhm hmis is l  Hfch`iohcjiotl7  Hfch`iohcj iotl7 if hfc `hph`jm `hph `jmhmis hmis cès jc jcplrt plrthot hotis is qui tjtjioi ioi uoh `lc `lcput puthmlr hmlrh, h, qui pir pircjt cjti i ri`l ri`lrm rmhr hr uo uoh h jobl joblrc rch` h`jð jðo o du duhr hrmh mhmh mh phrh phrh qui puim puimh h si sirr h` h```im imjm jmh h plstirjlrcioti. (Urisscho, ;585). uoh h `fhs `fhsi i is uo uoh h pfhot fhotjfjffh fh `l `lc c÷o phrh phrh uo dr drup upl l mi lk lkggitls itls @fhsi7 uo jomjvjmuhfis `lo htrjkutls y `lcplrthcjiotls `lcuois phrh if hoèfjsjs y mjsiøl lrjiothml h lkgitls y io if YCF. (Niomhff, ;588).

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Mjsiøl Hrqujti`tðoj`l7 mibjoi fh rifh`jðo iotri fls ificiotls istru`turhfis

prjo`jphfis mif slbtwhri, fls phtrlois mi mjsiøl qui si puimio utjfjzhr phrh fldrhr fls riqujsjtls qui si aho mibjojml phrh if sjstich, y fhs ristrj``jlois qui hbi`tho h fh choirh io qui si puimio hpfj`hr fls phtrlois mi mjsiøl hrqujti`tðoj`ls. Fh riprisioth`jðo mif mjsiøl hrqujti`tðoj`l -if chr`l mi trhk tr hkhg hgl l mi uo sj sjst stic ich h khs khshml hml io `lc `lcpu puth thmlr mlrh h pu puimi imi mirj mirjvh vhrsi rsi mi fh ispi`jbj`h`jðo mif sjstich, mif clmifl mi hoèfjsjs y mi fh jotirh``jðo mif suksjstich mibjojml miotrl mif clmifl mi hoèfjsjs. (Urisscho, ;585). Iotj Io tjmh mhm7 m7 uoh iotjmhm riprisioth h uoh pirsloh, drupl, miphrthciotl l

sjstich qui ri`jki l `rih joblrch`jðo l mhtls. (Niomhff, ;588). Iotrhm Iot rhmh7 h7 if riquirjcjiotl mi iotrhmh virjbj`h fh slfj`jtum mi `lcputh`jðo,

istls irrlris sirèo prlphdhmls h tlml if sjstich. @lrrisplomjiotis h fh `hpturh y ridjstrl mi fls iviotls l trhosh``jlois mif sjstich y h fls mhtls qui `ursl, is if prl`isl cimufhr mi trhosblrch`jðo y chojpufh`jðo mi fh joblrch`jðo, phrh ibi`tuhr isti riquirjcjiotl si utjfjzho fls mjhdrhchs mi bfugl mi mhtls, fls `uhfis sjrvio phrh riprisiothr uo sjstich l uo slbtwhri io vhrjls ojvifis mi hkstrh``jðo. Fl hotirjlr qujiri mi`jr qui ixjsti uo prl`isl mi rib ribjo johc hcjio jiotl tl mi fl flss mj mjhd hdrh rhch chs, s, if `uh `uhff hrr hrrho ho`h `h mism mismi i uo mjhd mjhdrhc rhch h `lotixtl. If ribjohcjiotl qui si ah`i, vjioi h riprisiothr uo chylr bfugl mi joblrch`jðo y mi mithffi buo`jlohf mif slbtwhri. (Urisscho ;585). Jotirbhz Joti rbhz77 ‖is uoh airrhcjioth mif sjstich qui miki pircjtjr h fls usuhrjls

mif sjstich `losidujr fh joblrch`jðo qui oi`isjtho–. (Biroèomiz, ;585).

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Url`isl7 if prl`isl is uoh mis`rjp`jðo ohrrhtjvh mi fl qui miki `ucpfjr if

prl`i prl `isl sl.. If pr prl`i l`ish shcj cjiot iotl l mi fh jo jobl blrc rch`j h`jðo ðo is uo pr prl` l`isl isl fð fðdj dj`l `l mif mif pioshcjiotl mlomi jotirvjioio fhs mjstjoths `jio`jhs qui `lovirdio io fls `u `urrã rrã`u `ufl flss mi `u `uhf hfqu quji jirr su suks ksjs jsti tich ch imu` imu`h` h`jl jloh ohff y ol virk virkhf hf ml mlom omi i si prlm prlmu` u`io io joti jotir` r`hc hckj kjls ls sjdo sjdojbjbj` j`ht htjv jvls ls mi ho hoèf èfjs jsjs js,, `lcp `lcphr hrh` h`jl jloi ois, s, primj``jlois i jotirprith`jlois. (Urisscho ;585). [idjstrl7 si mibjoi qui uo ridjstrl ‖is uoh `lfi``jðo mi `hcpls mjspuistls

io uo blrchtl primibjojml. Fh uojmhm cãojch mi joblrch`jðo qui ush uoh hpfj`h`jðo joblrcètj`h is if ridjstrl. Io isti `hsl, if ridjstrl iqujvhfi h fh jostho`jh mif clmifl fðdj`l mi mhtls–. (Biroèomiz, ;585). [iquirjcjiotl7 [iquirjcjiot l7 uo riquirjcjiotl is uoh oi`isjmhm ml`uciothmh slkri if

`lotiojml, tich l buo`jlohfjmhm mi uo prlmu`tl l sirvj`jl `losjmirhoml fhs ispi ispi`j `jbjbj`h `h`j `jlo lois is mi fls fls `fji `fjiot otis is,, fls fls cj cjsc scls ls slo slo mi mi`f `fhr hrh` h`jl jloi oiss qu qui i jmiotjbj`ho htrjkutls, `hrh`tirãstj`hs `hph`jmhmis, `uhfjmhmis qui oi`isjth `ucpfjr uo sjstich mi joblrch`jðo phrh qui tiodh vhflr y utjfjmhm phrh if usuhrjl. (Urisscho, ;585).

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@HUÃ]YFL JJJ

CH[@L CI]LMLFÐDJ@L

]jpl mi Istumjl

Ulr su phrti ]hchyl y ]hchyl (;585), io fh jovistjdh`jðo mis`rjptjvh kus`h ispi`jbj`hr fhs prlpjimhmis cès jcplrthotis mi uoh pirsloh, drupl l bioðciol qui si slcith hf istumjl cimjhoti fh mis`rjp`jðo, ridjstrl, hoèfjsjs i jotirprith`jðo plr su ohturhfizh h`tuhf. Pi trhkhgh slkri ai`als rihfis y su prjo`jphf htrjkutl is prisiothr uoh jotirprith`jðo h`irthmh. Fh jovistjdh`jðo jovistjdh`jðo mis`rj mis`rjptjvh ptjvh ‖is if tjpl mi jovist jovistjdh`jð jdh`jðo o `lo`fu `lo`fuyioti yioti qui tjtjioi ioi `lc `lcl l lk lkgi gitjtjvl vl prj prjo`j o`jph phff fh mis mis`r `rjp jp`j `jðo ðo mi hfdl hfdl,, dioir dioirhf hfci ciot oti i fh fhss `hrh`tirãstj`hs l buo`jlois mif prlkfich io `uistjðo– (Chfaltrh, ;551, p.:5) Pid÷o Chfaltrh (;58;), fh jovistjdh`jðo mis`rjptjvh si khsh io if istumjl mi rihfjmhmis utjfjzhoml `lcl prjo`jphf cêtlml fh ri`lfi``jðo mi joblrch`jðo, fh io`uisth y fh lksirvh`jðo. If tjpl mi istumjl mi isth jovistjdh`jðo is mis`rjptjvl, plrqui cimjhoti if usl mi tê`oj`hs mi ri`lfi``jðo mi joblrch`jðo `lcl fh lksirvh`jðo si rihfjzh uoh k÷squimh mi mibj`jio`jhs io fls prl`isls mi fh Yojmhm Cêmj`h ‖Mjvjol Ojøl– io `uhotl hf choigl mi mhtls i joblrch`jðo ribiriotis h fls ph`jiotis mi isth lrdhojzh`jðo.

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Cêtlml mi Jovistjdh`jðo

Ulr su phrti [jo`ðo (;588), isthkfi`i qui fh jovistjdh`jðo ti`olfðdj`h `losjsti io prlmu`jr ouivls ificiotls slkri uo lkgitl phrh trhosblrchrfl, hohfjzhoml fh ti`olfldãh ixjstioti, isti tjpl mi jovistjdh`jðo mibjoi qui if `lol`jcjiotl `losjsti io hdridhr ouivhs buo`jlois h ishs ti`olfldãhs phrh hvhozhr ah`jh ouivhs slfu`jlois. Isti tjpl mi jovistjdh`jðo jo`fuyi prl`isls mi jovio`jðo, mjsiøl i joolvh`jðo. Pid÷o Pid ÷o Kif Kiffl fl (;58 (;585), 5), fh jov jovist istjdh jdh`jð `jðo o ti` ti`olf olfðdj ðdj`h `h tji tjioi oi `lcl `lcl lkg lkgitj itjvl vl rislfvir rislfv ir prlkfi prlkfichs chs l sjtuh` sjtuh`jlois jlois qui if `lol`jcjiot `lol`jcjiotl l `jiot `jiotãbj`l ãbj`l `loslfjmhml `loslfjmhml `lcl `lc l ti` ti`olf olfldã ldãh h mic michom homh, h, `uyh bjohfj bjohfjmhm mhm sir sirãh ãh ri`lost ri`lostruj rujrr prl`isl prl`islss io buo`jðo mi mis`ukrjcjiotls yh rihfjzhmls. Fh prisioti jovistjdh`jðo jovistjdh`jðo is mi tjpl ti`olf ti`olfðdj`h, ðdj`h, yh qui if mishrrlffl mi isti Pjstich mi Joblrch`jðo krjomhrè slfu`jlois lplrtuohs mi distjðo mi joblrch`jðo mi ph`jiotis io fh Yojmhm Cêmj`h ‖Mjvjol Ojøl–, ciglrhoml fhs h`tjvjmhmis mjhrjhs io isth lrdhojzh`jðo. If mjh mjhdoð doðstj stj`l `l mi fh sjtuh` sjtuh`jðo jðo h`tuhf h`tuhf mi fh lrd lrdhoj hojzh` zh`jðo jðo hrrlghr hrrlghrè è fhs mibj`jio`jhs io `uhotl hf choigl mi mhtls i joblrch`jðo mi ph`jiotis, yh qui isti si rihfjzh mi blrch blrch chouhf, dioir dioirhoml homl c÷ftj c÷ftjpfis pfis jo`loviojiot jo`loviojiotis is io fh uojmhm. Fls riquirjcjiotls prjo`jphfis phrh if mishrrlffl mif prlyi`tl si iobl`ho io fh `jths mi ph`jiotis y if ajstlrjhf cêmj`l mi iffls, hphrti mi istls prl`isls buomhciothfis si mikio sjstichtjzhr ltrls qui si mirjvho mi iffls, thfis `lcl fh distjðo mi mhtls mi ph`jiotis, mi cêmj`ls hsl`jhmls fls ph`jiotis qui io fh `losufth cêmj`h, iotri ltrls.

==

 

 H phrtjr mif hoèfjsjs mi fls riquirjcjiotls si mjsiøhrè if sjstich mi joblrch`jðo phrh slfviothr ishs oi`isjmhmis cimjhoti fh citlmlfldãh èdjf mi mishrrlffl [HM, isth airrhcjioth pircjtjrè trhkhghr io `loguotl `lo fls usuhrjls qui ushrèo if sjstich phrh `ucpfjr `lo fhs buo`jlohfjmhmis qui siho oi`ishrjhs.

]ê`oj`hs phrh fh ri`lfi``jðo mi Joblrch`jðo

Pid÷o Airoèomiz, Biroèomiz y Khptjsth (;585), if hoèfjsjs `uhfjthtjvl lrdhojz lrdh ojzh h mhtls mhtls ri` ri`hkhm hkhmls, ls, trhos` trhos`rjkj rjkjrfl rflss h tix tixtl tl `uhoml `uhoml is oi`ish oi`ishrjl rjl y `lmjbj`hrfls. Fh `lmjbj`h`jðo tjioi mls ojvifis, if prjcirl dioirh uojmhmis mi sjdojbj`hml y `htidlrãhs, mif siduoml icirdio tichs y rifh`jlois iotri `lo`iptls. Hf bjohf is prlmu`jmh uoh tilrãh iorhjzhmh mi fls mhtls. Pid÷o Whphth (;585), slo tê`oj`hs mi lksirvh`jðo fls prl`imjcjiotls qui utjfjzh if jovistjdhmlr phrh prisio`jhr mjri`thcioti if bioðciol qui istumjh sjo h`tuhr slkri êf. Fh lksirvh`jðo `hpth tlml fl rifivhoti h fl qui misihcls jovistjdhr, utjfjzhoml tlmls fls ri`ursls tê`oj`ls mjsplojkfis `lcl fh bjfch`jðo, bltldrhbãh, drhkh`jðo, iotri ltrls. Io rifh`jðo `lo fl hotirjlr si ahrè uo trhthcjiotl mi fh joblrch`jðo mi blrch `uhfjthtjvh, jo`fuyioml hf lksirvhmlr `lcl phrti mi fh lrdhojzh`jðo phrh lktioir joblrch`jðo mjri`thcioti `lo if pirslohf qui fhklrh io iffh y qui ffivh if `lotrlf mi joblrch`jðo mi ph`jiotis. Pid÷o Whphth (;585), fh iotrivjsth is uoh tê`oj`h phrh ri`ldir fls mhtls qui si oi`isjtho io fh jovistjdh`jðo, cimjhoti uoh `lovirsh`jðo lrjiothmh

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`lo uoh l vhrjhs pirslohs, io fh qui uoh pirsloh is if iotrivjsthmlr y if l fhs ltrhs slo fls iotrivjsthmls. Io isti prlyi`tl thckjêo si rihfjzhrèo iotrivjsths h fh lrdhojzh`jðo, lrdhojzhoml priduoths h`lrmi h riquirjcjiotls qui tiodh if sjstich mi joblrch`jðo h mishrrlffhr.

]rhthcjiotl mi fh Joblrch`jðo

Fuidl mi ri`lpjfhr fh joblrch`jðo cimjhoti fh hpfj`h`jðo mi tê`oj`hs si prl`imi hf trhthcjiotl mi isth joblrch`jðo qui si rihfjzh mi mjstjoths blrchs, `hmh blrch mi trhthcjiotl mi joblrch`jðo si rihfjzh h`lrmi hf tjpl mi istumjl l cêtlml qui si hpfj`ð. Pid÷o Pi d÷o Khfis Khfistr trjo jojj (;5 (;58;) 8;),, if tr trht hthc hcji jiot otl l mi jo jobl blrc rch` h`jð jðo o si ri rihf hfjz jzh h cimjhoti uo hoèfjsjs `lo fh hpfj`h`jðo mi fðdj`h mimu`tjvh i jomu`tjvh io if mishrrlffl mi fh jovistjdh`jðo, phrh iffl fls mhtls si `fhsjbj`ho, hdrupèomlfls, mjvjmjêomlfls y suk mjvjmjêomlfls mi h`uirml h sus `hrh`tirãstj`hs, phrh riuojrfls y isthkfi`ir fh rifh`jðo qui ixjsti iotri iffls, `lo if bjo mi mhr  rispuisths h fhs jotirrldhotis mi fh jovistjdh`jðo. Fh joblrch`jðo joblrch`jðo si ri`hkhrè cimjh cimjhoti oti fh iotrivj iotrivjsth sth y lksirvh lksirvh`jðo `jðo mjri`th io fh Yojmhm Cêmj`h ‖Mjvjol Ojøl–, si rihfjzhrè uo hoèfjsjs `uhfjthtjvl phrh istumjhr fls mhtls qui si choigho y istumjhrfls phrh plstirjlrcioti mhrfi slfu`jðo hf `lotrlf mi isls mhtls.

=2

 

]ê`oj`hs citlmlfðdj`hs y airrhcjioths h hpfj`hr 

 Hf clciotl mi mishrrlffhr uo sjstich mi joblrch`jðo is jcplrthoti shkir qui citlmlfldãh mi mishrrlffl utjfjzhr, qui si hmhpti ciglr h fls ri`ursls qui si mjsploio y h fh ohturhfizh mif prlyi`tl h ifhklrhr, io isti `hsl si riqujiri mi fh ifhklrh`jðo mi uo sjstich mi joblrch`jðo phrh uoh lrdh lrdhoj ojzh zh`j `jðo ðo pi piqu quiø iøh h y qu qui i tjio tjioi i `lcl `lcl buo` buo`jð jðo o pr prjo jo`j `jph phff dist distjl jloh ohr  r  joblrch`jðo ribiriotis h fls ph`jiotis qui h`umio h `jth cêmj`h. If tjicpl mi mis mishr hrrl rlffffl l is `l `lrt rtl, l, fls fls ri ri``ur ursl slss sl slo o fjc jcjt jthm hmls ls `l `lo o hpio hpiohs hs uo mishrrlffhmlr, plr fl thotl if tjpl mi citlmlfldãh h hpfj`hr miki sir tjpl èdjf y fh qu qui i si `los `losjm jmir irh h si hm hmhp hpth th cè cèss h isth isth jovi jovist stjd jdh` h`jð jðo o is fh [H [HM M (Mishrrlffl [èpjml mi Hpfj`h`jlois). Fh Citlmlfldãh [HM is uoh citlmlfldãh èdjf lrjiothmh h lkgitls phrh if mishrrlffl mishrrl ffl mi sjsti sjstichs, chs, qui jo`fuy jo`fuyi i uo cêtlml mi mishrrlffl y airrhcj airrhcjioths ioths mi slbtwhri, su bjohfjmhm is h`lrthr if tjicpl mi mjsiøl y mi jcpficioth`jðo mif sjstich. Isth trhth mi `ucpfjr `lo fls riquirjcjiotls mi lrdhojzh`jlois qui `hckjho rèpjmhcioti, isth is ÷tjf phrh ouivls iotlrols mi mishrrlffl. Bhsis mi [HM.

Niomhf y Niomhff (;588), isthkfi`io qui fh citlmlfldãh [HM si mjvjmi io tris bhsis io fhs `uhfis si jovlfu`rho hf usuhrjl `lcl hohfjsth io fh ivhfuh`jðo, if mjsiøl y fh jcpficioth`jðo.

=4

 

8. Bhs phrh rh `l `lci cioz ozhr hr if Bhsi i mi pfhoih pfhoih`jð `jðo o mi fls riquir riquirjcj jcjiot iotls7 ls7  ph prlyi` prl yi`tl tl fl flss usuh usuhrj rjls ls y ho hohf hfjs jsth thss si ri÷ ri÷oi oio o ph phrh rh jm jmio iotjtjbjbj`h `hrr fl flss lkgitjvls mi fh hpfj`h`jðo l sjstich. H phrtjr mi isls lkgitjvls si trhz tr hzho ho fl flss ri riqu quirj irjcj cjio iotl tlss mi jo jobl blrc rch`j h`jðo ðo qui qui su surdi rdio o mi mj`a mj`als ls lkgitjvls. [iqujiri mi fh phrtj`jph`jðo jotiosh mi hohfjsths y usuhrjls. ;. ]hffir mi Mjsiøl [HM7 bhsi mi mjsiøl y ribjoh`jðo, si mikio rihfjzhr  cishs ci shs mi tr trhk hkhg hgl l `l `lo o fl flss jo jovlf vlfu` u`rhm rhmls ls io if pr prly lyi`t i`tl l kus kus`h `hom oml l trhkhghr mi choirh uojmh phrh qui tlmls hvho`io h fh phr. Murhoti if thff thffir ir mi mjsi mjsiøl øl [H [HM, M, fls fls usuh usuhrj rjls ls ri risp splo lomi mio o h fls fls pr prlt ltlt ltjp jpls ls buo`jlohfis rihfis y fls hohfjsths ribjoho fls cðmufls yh mjsiøhmls, `lo khsi h fhs rispuisths mi fls usuhrjls. If blrchtl mi thffir is istjcufhoti, isthoml prisiotis fls usuhrjls y hohfjsths si jcpufshrè if mishrrlffl h uo rjtcl h`ifirhml. 0. Bhsi mi Jcpficio murhot hoti i if thffir thffir fls hoh hohfjs fjsths ths trhkhg trhkhgho ho Jcpficioth`j th`jðo7 ðo7  mur jotiosjvhcioti `lo fls usuhrjls phrh mjsiøhr fls hspi`tls mi oidl`jl l ol tê tê`oj `oj`l `lss mi miff sjst sjstic ich. h. Hf ffffid idhr hr h uo `l `losi osiosl osl slkri istl istlss hspi`tls y si `riho y ribjoho fls sjstichs, si `riho fls ouivls sjstichs l fhs phrtis mif cjscl, phrh fuidl sir jcpfhothmls io fh lrdho lrd hojz jzh` h`jð jðo. o. Mi Mikj kjml ml h qu qui i [H [HM M si pu puim imi i utjf utjfjz jzhr hr phrh phrh ouiv ouivhs hs hpfj`h`jlois mi fhs `uhfis ol ahy sjstich hotirjlr, h ciouml ol ahy oi`is oi` isjm jmhm hm oj pl plsj sjkjf kjfjm jmhm hm mi ig igi`u i`uth thrr if sjst sjstic ich h ou ouiv ivl l y vj vjig igl l io phrhfifl hotis mi su jcpficioth`jðo. Hf ffidhr hf puotl mi mishrrlffl mif ouivl sjstich, if thffir mi mjsiøl [HM miki ahkir dioirhml chyl ch ylrr sh shttjsb jsbh` h``j `jðo ðo yh qui if us usuh uhrj rjl l is isttuvl uvl pr pris isio ioti ti io fh ifhklrh`jðo mi tlml if sjstich. Fh bhsi mi jcpficioth`jðo riqujiri ciols trhkhgl qui ltrls cêtlmls, mikjml h qui fls usuhrjls hyumhrlo h rihfjzhr if sjstich y istèo `los`jiotis mi fls `hckjls qui l`urrjrèo, =1

 

`lo istl ixjstio pl`hs slrprishs y si ispirho fls `hckjls `lo iotusjhscl.

Bjdurh Bjdur h 2. Bhsis Citlmlfldãh [HM. ]lchml mi Hoèfjsjs y Mjsiøl mi Pjstichs   (p. 82=), plr N. Niomhff y G. Niomhff, N iomhff, ;588, Cêxj`l7 Imjtlrjhf Uihrslo Imu`h`jðo.

Ulstdrisqf 

Is uo sj sjst stic ich h mi di dist stjð jðo o mi kh khsi siss mi mh mhtl tlss (PD (PDKM KM)) cuft cuftju jusu suhr hrjl, jl, cuftjpfhthblrch y mi `ðmjdl hkjirtl. If slbtwhri Ulstdrisqf prlplr`jloh uo sirvjmlr mi khsi mi mhtls PXF (Ptru`turim Xuiry Fhoduhdi) viflz, cuftjajfl, cuftjusuhrjl y rlkustl. Isth airrhcjioth sirè ushmh `lcl distlr mi khsi mi mhtls mif Pjstich mi Joblrch`jðo h mishrrlffhr. Mghodl

Is uo brhciwlrn mi mishrrlffl `rihml io if fioduhgi mi prldrhch`jðo Uyta Uy talo lo.. @l @lo o uoh uoh hr hrquj qujti ti`t `tur urh h CR CR@, @, phr phrh h hd hdjfjfjz jzhr hr if mishrr mishrrlf lffl fl y `ri `rihr  hr  hpfj`h`jlois fjdirhs qui `losucho if ciolr o÷cirl mi ri`ursls. =:

 

@hrh`tirãstj`hs. 

@lobjdurh`jðo7  hutl `lobjdurh fls hspi`tls mi fh hpfj`h`jðo phrh

plmir igi`uthr fh hpfj`h`jðo sjo tioir qui mibjojr ohmh. 

fuidl l mi mi miti tirc rcjo johr hr if tjpl tjpl mi [islfu`j [isl fu`jðo ðo mi mipiomio mipiomio`jhs `jhs77  fuid prlyi`tl h ushr, isti risuifvi tlmhs fhs fjkrirãhs mi mipiomio`jhs phrh qui buo`jloi fh hpfj`h`jðo.



Mispfjidui7  si puimi igi`uthr `lcl uoh hpfj`h`jðo Pthom-hfloi, hsã

`lcl thckjêo igi`uthr hpfj`h`jlois wik `lo uo sirvjmlr jotidrhml qui puimi sir ]lc`ht, Gitty l Yomirtlw. 

Cêtrj`hs7  `uioth `lo sirvj`jls qui pircjtio `losufthr if isthml mi

shfum mi fh hpfj`h`jðo phrh shkir sj fh hpfj`h`jðo istè `lrrjioml l mitiojmh, fh ciclrjh utjfjzhmh y mjsplojkfi, o÷cirl y mithffi mi fls Kiho 's `rihmls plr fh hpfj`h`jðo, `lotrlfis phrh `lrrir y mitioir, iotri ltrls. 

`lcpficiotls, s, fls `uhfis hyumho h qui Ixtiosjkfi7  si puimio `rihr `lcpficiotl fh @lcuojmhm mi Plbtwhri fjkri `rii ouivls cðmufls qui bh`jfjtio if mishrrlffl.

Isth airrhcjioth airrhcjioth sirè ushmh phrh if rihfj rihfjzhr zhr if sirvjml sirvjmlrr wik mif sjsti sjstich ch mi joblrch`jðo, mishrrlffhoml cj`rl sirvj`jls phrh if jotir`hckjl mi lkgitls  gslo cimjhoti pitj`jlois mi fls `fjiotis. Rui.gs

Is uo brhciwlrn is`rjtl io ghvhs`rjpt phrh `lostrujr jotirbh`is wik mi usuhrjl, is sjcpfi phrh jotidrhr `lo ltrls prlyi`tls y kjkfjlti`hs. Pu usl 95

 

istè iobl`hml io fh `rih`jðo mi `lcploiotis phrh `hmh buo`jlohfjmhm qui si riqujirh, `hmh `lcploioti puimi tioir uo hr`ajvl phrh @PP, ltrl phrh A]CF y ltrl phrh ghvhs`rjpt. Isti brhciwlrn sirè ushml phrh `rihr if brlotiom phrh fls usuhrjls mif sjstich h mishrrlffhr.

98

 

@HUÃ]YFL JR

JODIOJI[ÃH MIF U[LZI@]L

Hoèfjsjs Jodiojirjf

 Hf ifhklrhr uo sjstich mi joblrch`jðo si miki sidujr uoh citlmlfldãh mi mishrrlffl mi slbtwhri, phrh qui tlml if iqujpl mi mishrrlffl si jotidri miotrl mi fhs prl`isls qui blrcio phrti mi fh citlmlfldãh ifidjmh, si hsiduri fh `hfjmhm mif prlmu`tl `rihml, si chxjcj`io if usl mi ri`ursls y si `losjdh if êxjtl mif prlyi`tl. Hmicès isti cêtlml phrh mishrrlffl miki sir if cès hmi`uh hmi`uhml ml phrh fh ohturh ohturhfizh fizh mif prlyi`tl, sid÷o sih su thchøl, thchøl, murh`jðo y `lcpfigjmhm. If mishrrlffl mif sjstich mi joblrch`jðo phrh fh uojmhm cêmj`h ‖Mjvjol Ojøl–, qui isti prlyi`t prlyi`tl l mis`rjki, ist istè è iochr`hml io tê`oj tê`oj`hs `hs y prè`tj`hs prlpjhs mi fh jodiojirãh mi slbtwhri, isti mishrrlffl si istru`turh io bhsis qui si mibjoio miotrl mif chr`l mif `j`fl mi vjmh mi prlyi`tls mi slbtwhri, rishfthoml fhs `lcuois phrh tlml prlyi`tl mi slbtwhri fhs `uhfis slo if hoèfjsjs, mjsiøl i jcpficioth`jðo. Io isti `hpãtufl si mithffho `hmh uoh mi fhs h`tjvjmhmis qui blrcho phrti mi fhs bhsis qui `loblrcho fh citlmlfldãh mi mishrrlffl [HM (Mishrrlffl [èpjml mi Hpfj`h`jlois), fhs `uhfis slo fh pfhoih`jðo mi riquirjcjiotls, thffir mi mjsiøl [HM i jcpficioth`jðo.

9;

 

Istumjl Mjhdoðstj`l

Fuidl mi rihfjzhr fh iotrivjsth h fls icpfihmls mi fh Yojmhm Cêmj`h ‖Mjvjol ‖Mjvjo l Ojøl–, si mitirc mitircjoð joð qui fh distjðo mi mhtls i joblrc joblrch`jðo h`jðo miotrl mi isth lrdhojzh`jðo ol is hmi`uhml, yh qui si rihfjzh mi blrch chouhf, huci hu ciot otho homl ml if usl usl mi ri ri`u `urs rsls ls,, di dioi oirh rhom oml l cè cèss `lst `lstls ls mi ri ri`u `urs rsls ls chtirjhfis y auchols, y mi tjicpl> yh qui fh distjðo mi mhtls i joblrch`jðo is rihfjzhml chouhfcioti, io `uhmirols bãsj`ls, istl is uoh prè`tj`h pl`l lrtlmlxh io istls mãhs mlomi hkuomho fhs slfu`jlois ti`olfðdj`hs phrh distjðo mi mhtls i joblrch`jðo mi choirh hutlchtjzhmh, y plr cimjl mi uoh slfu`jðo ti`olfðdj`h si dioirho jooucirhkfis ciglrhs y lptjcjzh`jðo mif usl mi ri`ursls io mj`ah lrdhojzh`jðo. If usl mi `uhmirols phrh if ridjstrl mi mhtls i ajstlrjhf cêmj`l mi ph`jiotis, mjbj`ufth fh k÷squimh mi ajstlrjhf cêmj`l mi ph`jiotis qui aho hsjs hsjstjtjml ml hot hotir irjl jlrc rciot ioti i h `lo `losu suftfth h io fh uo uojm jmhm hm cê cêmj mj`h. `h. Fls Fls rip riplr lrti tiss dioirhmls dioirhm ls io `hmh `losufth cêmj`h `lcl fls slo fhs `lost `lostho`jhs ho`jhs cêmj`hs cêmj`hs,, mjhdoð mjh doðstj stj`ls `ls y rê`j rê`jpis, pis, slo ffiohml ffiohmlss mi blr blrch ch cho chouhf uhf,, rip ripjtj jtjiom ioml l mht mhtls ls pirslohfis mi ph`jiotis y io `hsl mi tioir vhrjls ph`jiotis jduhf l sjcjfhr  mjhdo mjhdoðst ðstj` j`l l y rê` rê`jp jpi i si miki miki rip ripit itjr jr fh jo jobl blrc rch` h`jð jðo o di dioir oirhm hmh h pl plrr `h `hmh mh ph`jioti. If hdiomhcjiotl mi `jths fl miki rihfjzhr if ph`jioti mi hotichol hsjstjioml h fh iotjmhm cêmj`h l ffhchoml, io mlomi fh si`rithrjh hdiomh mi choirh chouhf kus`homl io `uhmirols phrh vhfjmhr fh bi`ah y alrh io qui uo ph`jioti puimi hsjstjr h uoh `losufth cêmj` cêmj`h h sid÷o if alrhrjl mjsplojkfi mjsplojkfi mif cêmj`l phrh ish bi`ah y alrh io qui if ph`jioti puimh hsjstjr, isti prl`isl chouhf is uo prl`isl jooi`ishrjl yh qui si plmrãh rihfjzhr mi choirh hutlcètj`h cimjhoti uoh hpfj`h`jðo. 90

 

Fls ph`jiotis mi fh Yojmhm Cêmj`h h`tuhfcioti mikio mjrjdjrsi h isth phrh `uhoml oi`isjtho hfd÷o riplrti cêmj`l, ribirioti h uoh `jth cêmj`h qui ahyh ah yho o tioj tiojml ml,, yh sih sih uo uoh h `los `losth tho` o`jh jh cê cêmj mj`h `h,, ri ribi biri rio` o`jh jh cê cêmj mj`h `h l mjhdoðstj`l, istl is h vi`is timjlsl phrh ph`jiotis qui vjvio figls mi fh Yojmhm Cêmj`h, y is uo isbuirzl ixtrh phrh fhs si`rithrjh y if cêmj`l qui fi ahyh hsjstjml yh qui tjioio qui kus`hr io `uhmirols phrh `losufthr if risufthml mi fh ÷ftjch `jth cêmj`h mif ph`jioti, phrh istl si puimi dioirhr  riplrt rip lrtis is mi mismi smi fh hp hpfjfj`h` `h`jð jðo o io ml mlom omi i if ph ph`j `jio ioti ti puimh puimh mi mis` s`hrd hrdhr hr if ml`uciotl qui oi`isjti io khsi h fls risufthmls mi uoh `jth cêmj`h qui ahyh tiojml.

Hoèfjsjs mi Iotrivjsth

8. ¼@ðcl si rihfjzh if ridjstrl mi mhtls i joblrch`jðo mi ph`jiotis h`tuhfcioti<  

If ridjst ridjstrl rl mi mhtls i joblrc joblrch`jðo h`jðo mi ph`jiot ph`jiotis is is rihfjzh rihfjzhml ml mi choirh

chouhf, ridjstrhml io `uhmirols, fls mhtls mif ph`jioti7 if olckri, hpiffjml, `êmufh y imhm, slo tlchmls `uhoml isti hdiomh uoh `jth y fuidl slo mithffhmls `uhoml hsjsti h `losufth plr if cêmj`l qui fl htjiomi.

;. ¼@ðcl si rihfjzh if prl`isl mi ridjstrl mi `jths mi ph`jiotis<  

If prl`isl mi ridjst ridjstrl rl mi `jths mi ph`jio ph`jioti ti is rihfj rihfjzhml zhml h slfj`j slfj`jtum tum plr 

phrti mif ph`jioti mlomi isti miki hsjstjr prisio`jhfcioti l ffhchr h fh 9=

 

Yojmhm Cêmj`h, isth slfj`jtum is htiomjmh plr fh si`rithrãh qui kus`h io if `uhmirol mlomi si ffivho if ridjstrl mi `jths phrh kus`hr if mãh y alrh io qui puimi sir htiomjml if ph`jioti, `uhoml ffidh h uo h`uirml `lo if ph`jioti ridjstrh fh `jth phrh qui if ph`jioti hsjsth io fh alrh y bi`ah hdiomhmh.

0. ¼Xuê ml`uciotls si dioirho io fhs `losufths cêmj`hs<  

Ulr `hmh `losufth cêmj`h si dioirh uo mjhdoðstj`l mif ph`jioti y uo

rê`jpi cêmj`l ri`ithoml fls cimj`hciotls phrh if trhthcjiotl mif ph`jioti, hmj`jlohf h istls mls ml`uciotls si puimi dioirhr uoh `lostho`jh cêmj`h, thckjêo thckj êo si puimi dioirhr uo ml`uciotl ml`uciotl phrh rihfjz rihfjzhr hr ixècio ixèciois is cêmj`ls sid÷o if mjhdoðstj`l mif ph`jioti.

=. ¼@uèf is if ml`uciotl qui si dioirh `lo chylr bri`uio`jh io fhs `losufths cêmj`hs<   If ml`uciotl dioirhml `lo chylr bri`uio`jh is if rê`jpi cêmj`l if `uhf is dioi dioirh rhml ml pl plrr `hmh `hmh `los `losuf ufth th cê cêmj mj`h `h io ml mlom omi i si ispi ispi`j `jbjbj`h `h fls fls cimj`hciotls phrh if trhthcjiotl mif ph`jioti.

9. ¼Xuê ¼Xuê ml` ml`uci uciotl otl slf slfj`j j`jtho tho fls ph`jio ph`jiotis tis qui hsj hsjsti stio o h `lo `losuf sufth th cêmj`h<  

Fls ph`jiotis slfj`jtho `lostho`jhs cêmj`hs phrh `losththr qui aho

hsjstjml h `losufth cêmj`h io fh alrh y bi`ah privjsth, thckjêo slfj`jtho ðrmiois phrh rihfjzhr ixèciois cêmj`ls. 99

 

2. ¼@lo quê blrchtl l pfhojffh si rihfjzho fls ml`uciotls qui si iotridho h ph`jiotis<  

If blrchtl l pfhojffh qui si ush phrh fls ml`uciotls is khsthoti sjcpfi,

io mlomi si ush cimjh algh mi thchøl `hrth, `lo fh jmiotjbj`h`jðo mi fh uojmhm cêmj`h io fh phrti supirjlr, fãoihs sukrhyhmhs phrh ffiohr if mithffi mif ml`uciotl io fh phrti cimjh y if isph`jl phrh `lfl`hr fh bjrch y siffl mi fh Yojmhm Cêmj`h io fh phrti jobirjlr.

4. ¼Xuê mhtls i joblrch`jðo tjioi if rê`jpi cêmj`l<  

If rê`jpi cêmj`l `lotji `lotjioi oi joblrc joblrch`jðo h`jðo mi jmiotjbj`h` jmiotjbj`h`jðo jðo mi fh Yojmh Yojmhm m

Cêmj`h7 olckri y rjb, fls mhtls mif ph`jioti7 olckri, hpiffjml, imhm, `êmufh, fls mhtls mif cêmj`l7 `êmufh, olckri, hpiffjml, joblrch`jðo ribirioti h fh `los `l osu ufth fth cêm êmj` j`h h `l `lc cl fh bi` i`ah ah mi fh `l `los osuf uftth cê cêmj mj`h `h y fh fjst fjsth h mi cimj`hc cim j`hciot iotls ls mif trhthc trhthcjio jiotl tl ri`ithm ri`ithml l hf ph` ph`jio jioti ti `lo jom jomj`h j`h`jl `jlois ois mi `ðcl y `uèoml hpfj`hr l `losucjr `hmh cimj`hciotl.

1. ¼Xuê mhtls i joblrch`jðo tjioi fh `lostho`jh cêmj`h<  

Fh `lostho`jh cêmj`h tjioi fls mhtls mi jmiotjbj`h`jðo mi fh Yojmhm

Cêmj`h7 olckri y rjb, fls mhtls mif ph`jioti7 `êmufh, olckri, hpiffjml, imhm, fls mhtls mif cêmj`l7 `êmufh, olckri y hpiffjml, fls mhtls prlpjls mi fh `losufth cêmj`h `lcl bi`ah y alrh mi fh `losufth cêmj`h y if mjhdoðstj`l io mlomi si ixpfj`h if plrquê mi fh hsjstio`jh cêmj`h plr phrti mif ph`jioti y if trhthcjiotl l riplsl qui si riqujirh.

92

 

:. ¼Xuê mhtls i joblrch`jðo tjioi if i f mjhdoðstj`l cêmj`l<   @lotjioi fh jmiotjbj`h`jðo mi fh Yojmhm Cêmj`h7 olckri y rjb, fls mhtls mif ph`jioti7 `êmufh, olckri, hpiffjml y imhm, fls mhtls mif cêmj`l7 `êmufh, olck ol ckri ri,, hp hpif iffjfjml, ml, if mj mjhd hdoðs oðstjtj`l `l `l `lot otji jioi oi jo jobl blrc rch`j h`jðo ðo mi mith thffffhm hmh h mi fh sjtuh`jðo mif ph`jioti `uhoml hsjsti h fh `losufth cêmj`h, ixpfj`homl if plrquê ah sjml io hbi`thml su isthml mi shfum io `hsl qui sih uoh `losufth phrh ciglrhr if isthml mi shfum mif ph`jiot ph`jioti i mikjml h uo prlkfich mi shfum y mhoml jomj`h`jlois mi `lcl ciglrhr su isthml mi shfum. Io `hsl qui sih uoh `losufth mi `aiquil pirjðmj`l l mi tjpl priviotjvl si mithffh io if mjhdoðstj`l fls risufthmls mi fh `losufth cêmj`h y io `hsl qui fl hcirjti si mithffh `ðcl ciglrhr if isthml mi shfum.

85. ¼Xuê mhtls mi fls cêmj`ls si oi`isjtho ridjstrhr<  

Fls mhtls mi cêmj` cêmj`ls ls oi`ishrjls oi`ishrjls phrh ridjst ridjstrhr, rhr, phrh plmir rihfjzh rihfjzhrr fhs

`jths cêmj`hs y dioirhr riplrtis slo7 

@êmufh



Olckris



 Hpiffjmls





Ispi`jhfjmhm O÷cirl mi Cètrj`ufh

88. ¼Xuê hpfj`h`jlois mi tjpl joblrcètj`l ah ushml<  

Cj`rlsl Cj`rlslbt bt Tlrm, Cj`rlslbt Cj`rlslbt Ix`if, Ohvidh Ohvidhmlris mlris wik @arlci y clzjf clzjffh fh

bjriblx. 94

 

Fh iotrivjsth si ah rihfjzhml io fh Yojmhm Cêmj`h ‖Mjvjol Ojøl–, h 0 pirslohs qui blrcho phrti mif pirslohf mi trhkhghmlris mi mj`ah iotjmhm Cêmj`h. H phrtjr mi isth si mitircjoh qui hf jcpficiothr uo sjstich mi jobl joblrc rch` h`jð jðo o ph phrh rh fh di dist stjð jðo o mi mh mhtl tlss i jobl joblrc rch` h`jð jðo o mi ph ph`j `jio ioti tiss si `lotrjkuyi olthkficioti h ciglrhr fh htio`jðo h ph`jiotis, ridjstrhoml sus mhtls io uoh khsi mi mhtls, kus`homl istls mhtls plr cimjl mi uoh hpfj`h`jðo y ushoml istls phrh dioirhr riplrtis qui oi`isjtio fls ph`jiotis, thfis `lcl `lostho`jhs cêmj`hs, ðrmiois mi ixèciois y ltrls.

91

 

Mjhdrhch Dioirhf

Bjdurh 4. Mjhdrhch 4. Mjhdrhch Dioirhf. Buioti7 Clfjoh (;5;8).

9:

 

Mibjoj`jðo mi [iquirjcjiotls

Yo riquirjcjiotl is uoh oi`isjmhm qui tjioi uoh iotjmhm mi uo kjio l sirvj`jl qui miki sir shtjsbi`al, sid÷o uohs `hrh`tirãstj`hs phrtj`ufhris qui mibjbjoi mi oio o mj mj`a `al l ri riqui quirj rjcj cjio iotl tl.. Fl Flss riq riqui uirj rjcj cjiot iotls ls sl slo o `f `fhs hsjbjbj` j`hm hmls ls io buo`jlohfis y ol buo`jlohfis. Uhrh if mishrrlffl mif Pjstich mi Joblrch`jðo phrh fh distjðo mi mhtls i joblrch`jðo mi fh Yojmhm Cêmj`h ‖Mjvjol Ojøl– si prisiotho fls sjdujiotis riquirjcjiotls buo`jlohfis y ol buo`jlohfis7

[iquirjcjiotls [iquirjcjiotl s Buo`jlohfis

Fls riqujsjtls buo`jlohfis ([B) si puimio mibjojr `lcl `hph`jmhmis l `lom `lomj` j`jl jloi oiss qu qui i if sjst sjstic ich h mi miki ki `ucp `ucpfjfjrr cj cjio iotr trhs hs si io io`u `uio iotr trh h io lpirh`jðo, y si chotjioio jovhrjhkfis sjo jcplrthr `lo quê prlpjimhmis l `uhfjmhmis `uhfjm hmis si rifh`j rifh`jloho. loho. H `lotjo `lotjouh`jðo uh`jðo si fjst fjstho ho fls riqujsjtls buo`jloh buo`jlohfis fis mif sjstich7 

[B8 If sjstich miki pircjtjr hmcjojstrhr fh sidurjmhm mif cjscl. ◢

◢

◢

◢



[B8.8 Distjlohr mhtls mi Ysuhrjls. ▧

[B8.8.8 Hdridhr mhtls mi usuhrjl.

▧

[B8.8.; Clmjbj`hr mhtls mi usuhrjl.

▧

[B8.8.0 Kus`hr mhtls mi usuhrjl.

▧

[B8.8.= Ifjcjohr mhtls mi usuhrjl.

[B8.; Hutiotj`h`jðo mi usuhrjl. [B8.0 @irrhr sisjðo mif usuhrjl. [B8.= [istrjodjr ri`ursls plr rlfis.

[B; Distjlohr mhtls i joblrch`jðo mi ph`jiotis. 25

 

◢

[B;.8 Distjlohr mhtls mi ph`jiotis. ▧

[B;.8.8 @rihr ph`jioti.

▧

[B;.8.; Kus`hr ph`jioti. [B;.8.0 Clmjbj`hr ph`jioti. [B;.8.= Ifjcjohr ph`jioti.



[B0 Distjlohr mhtls mi cêmj`ls. ◢

◢

◢

[B0.8 Hdridhr mhtls mi uo cêmj`l. [B0.; Kus`hr mhtls mi cêmj`l. [B0.0 Clmjbj`hr mhtls mi cêmj`l.

◢

[B0.= Ifjcjohr mhtls mi cêmj`l. [iquirjcjiotls [iquirjcjiot ls ol Buo`jlohfis

Fhs `hrh`tirãstj`hs l riquirjcjiotls ol buo`jlohfis ([OB) mif sjstich, slo prlpjimhmis l `uhfjmhmis qui if prlmu`tl miki tioir, `hrh`tirãstj`hs qui ah qui ah`i `io o hf pr prlm lmu` u`tl tl htrh htrh`t `tjv jvl, l, ushk ushkfi fi,, rè rèpj pjml ml y `lob `lobjh jhkf kfi. i. Is Istl tlss riquirjcjiot riquirj cjiotls ls slo cuy jcplrthot jcplrthotis is phrh qui fls `fjiot `fjiotis is y usuhrjl usuhrjlss bjohfis puimho vhflrhr `hrh`tirãstj`hs ol buo`jlohfis mif slbtwhri `lcl fl slo fh `lob `lobjh jhkj kjfjfjmh mhm, m,

ushk ushkjfjfjm jmhm hm,,

ch chot otio iojk jkjfjfjm jmhm hm,,

joti jotidr drjm jmhm hm,,

io iotr tri i

ltrl ltrls. s. H

`lotjouh`jðo si fjstho fls riquirjcjiotls ol buo`jlohfis mif sjstich7

[OB8 Pidurjmhm. If sjstich tjioi uo cðmufl mi sidurjmhm phrh choighr fh hutiotj`h`jðo mi usuhrjls, y fls pircjsls phrh h``imir h buo`jlohfjmhmis mif sjstich sid÷o if rlf mif usuhrjl.

[OB; Bjhkjfjmhm, if sjstich is isthkfi y istè mjsplojkfi h `uhfqujir alrh mif mãh, ol prisioth bhffls. [OB0 [iomjcjiotl, fh hpfj`h`jðo lbri`irè sus buo`jlohfjmhmis hf usuhrjl io tjicpl rihf y if tjicpl mi rispuisth ol miki supirhr fls 0 siduomls. 28

 

[OB= Mjsplojkjfjmhm, fh hpfj`h`jðo isthrè mjsplojkfi fhs ;= alrhs mif mãh, phrh qui `uhf `uhfquj qujir ir pirs pirsloh loh pui puimh mh h`` h``imi imirr mism mismi i uo mjs mjspls plsjtj jtjvl vl cðv cðvjf, jf, plrtètjf l mi is`rjtlrjl.

[OB9 Ulrthkjfjmhm, fh hpfj`h`jðo wik puimi sir h``imjmh mismi `uhfqujir  ohvidhmlr wik y fh hpp cðvjf si puimi josthfhr mismi mjsplsjtjvls cðvjfis `lo fls sjstichs lpirhtjvls cès `lcuois.

[OB2 Jotirlpirhkjfjmhm, fh hpfj`h`jðo is `hphz mi buo`jlohr io fls sjstichs lpirhtjvls cès `lcuois, yh siho sjstichs lpirhtjvls `lcputhmlris l mi mjsplsjtjvls cðvjfis.

[OB4 Cuft Cuftjpfht jpfhthblrc hblrch, h, fh hpfj`h`jðo wik si puimi igi`uthr io pfhthblrch wik l cðvjf, io pfhthblrchs wik mi sjstichs lpirhtjvls khshmls io Yojx, Tjomlws l Ch`, cimjhoti pytalo, uo sirvjmlr wik `lcl hph`ai l odjx y if choighmlr mi khsi mi mhtls mi plstdrisqf. If hpp cðvjf si puimi igi`uthr  mism mi smi i fh fhss pfht pfhthb hblrc lrchs hs cès cès us ushmh hmhss phr phrh h mjspl mjsplsj sjtjtjvls vls cð cðvj vjfi fiss mi jl jlss y homrljm.  [iquirjcjiotls mi Ysuhrjl Bjohf  Fh hpfj`h`jðo wik si puimi ushr mismi `uhfqujir mjsplsjtjvl `lo uo ohvidhmlr wik `lcphtjkfi `lo if brhciwlrn Rui.gs ;.2, `lo if `uhf si ah mishrrlffhml fh jotirbhz wik. Isti ol istè slplrthml io JI1 oj virsjlois hoti ho tirj rjlr lris is,, pl plrq rqui ui utjf utjfjz jzh h `hrh `hrh`t `tir irãs ãstjtj`h `hss mi I@ I@CH CHP` P`rj rjpt pt 9 qu qui i slo slo jrriprlmu`jkfis io iffls. Plplrth tlmls fls ohvidhml ohvidhmlris ris `lcpht `lcphtjkfis jkfis `lo I@CHP`rjpt 9. 9. Fh hpfj`h`jðo cðvjf io homrljm is `lcphtjkfi `lo if :1% mi fhs virsjlois mi sjstichs lpirhtjvls homrljm, mismi fh virsjðo homrljm njtnht =.= ahsth fh virsjðo h`tuhf. 2;

 

[iquirjcjiotls mi Plbtwhri phrh Mishrrlffl

Uhrh josthfhr fh hpfj`h`jðo is oi`ishrjl `ucpfjr `lo fls sjdujiotis riquirjcjiotls7 

Uytalo 0.4



Ulstdrisqf-80



Olmi.gs ?3 85





opc ? 2.85  Homrljm Pmn pfhtblrc ?3 8:

Istumjl mi Bh`tjkjfjmhm

If istumjl mi bh`tjkjfjmhm si rihfjzð `lo if lkgitjvl mi mitircjohr `uèfis slo fhs oi`isjmhmis tê`oj`hs, i`loðcj`hs y lpirhtjvhs phrh if mishrrlffl mif sj sjst stic ich h mi jo jobl blrch rch`j `jðo ðo.. Isti Isti pr prlyi lyi`t `tl l is bh bh`t `tjk jkfi fi pl plrq rqui ui si sirv rvjrè jrè phrh phrh kioi ki oibjbj`j `jhr hr h fh Yojm Yojmhm hm Cê Cêmj mj`h `h ‖M ‖Mjv jvjo jol l Ojøl Ojøl–– io fh prl prlsi` si`u`j u`jðo ðo mi fh fhss h`tjvjmhmis mjhrjhs qui rihfjzho, hsã `lcl thckjêo dioirhoml uo kioibj`jl h fh plkfh`jðo mi fh phrrlqujh Fhduojffhs y ltrhs phrrlqujhs hfimhøhs, phrh ph`jiotis qui slo hsjstjmls plr isth uojmhm io `losufths cêmj`hs.

20

 

Bh`tjkjfjmhm Bh`tjkjfjmh m ]ê`oj`h

Is bh`tjkfi bh`tjkfi rihfjz rihfjzhr hr uo Pjstic Pjstich h mi Joblrch`jðo Joblrch`jðo qui tiodh hpp wik y cðvjf yh qui hckhs hpfj`h`jlois fi dioirho bh`jfjmhm io if h``isl h sirvj`jls qui krjom krj omh h fh lrdho lrdhojz jzh` h`jð jðo, o, fh chylr chylrãh ãh mi pi pirsl rslohs ohs h` h`tu tuhf hfci ciot oti i tjtjio ioio io uo mjsp mjspls lsjtjtjv jvl l cð cðvj vjff `lo `lo ho homr mrlj ljm m jost josthf hfhm hml, l, y fls fls qu qui i ol ah ah`i `io o usl usl mi hpfj`h`jlois cðvjfis, mi jduhf choirh hkrio hpfj`h`jlois wik phrh mjsbruthr  mi sirvj`jls mi fh Yojmhm Cêmj`h ‖Mjvjol Ojøl–. Fh chylrãh mi riquirjcjiotls tê`oj`ls mi ahrmwhri y slbtwhri phrh fh

jcpfhoth`j jcpfh oth`jðo ðo istèo prisiotis io fh lrdhojzh`jð lrdhojzh`jðo, o, si `uioth `lo if ahrmwhri oi`is oi `ishrj hrjl l `l `lcl cl `l `lcp cput uthml hmlri ris, s, si sirvj rvj`j `jl l mi jo joti tiro roit it,, rl rlut utirs irs,, cl clmi mics cs,, mjsplsjtjvls cðvjfis, hsã `lcl thckjêo fh chylrãh mi slbtwhri riquirjml, sjstich lpirhtjvl wjomlws 4 phrh `lrrir if sirvjmlr mif kh`niom y if sirvjmlr  wik,, sjstic wik sjstichs hs hom homrlj rljm m phr phrh h `lrrir `lrrir jos josthf thfhr hr y `lrr `lrrir ir fh hpf hpfj`h j`h`jð `jðo o cðv cðvjf. jf.  Hmj`jlohf hf slbtwhri yh prisioti si mikjð josthfhr pytalo 0.4, mghodl, plstdrisqf 80, phrh fh cèqujoh io mlomi risjmi if sirvjmlr kh`niom. Lpirhtjvh

If mishrrlffl io dioirhf is khsthoti bh`tjkfi h ojvif lpirh`jlohf plrqui lptjcj lpt jcjzh zh if usl mi ri`ursl ri`urslss io h`tjvj h`tjvjmhm mhmis is mjh mjhrjh rjhs, s, dioirho dioirhoml ml chylri chylriss jodrisls, hsã `lcl thckjêo fi mh chylr phrtj`jph`jðo hf `fjioti qui mikh hsjs hsjstjtjrr h uo uoh h `l `los osuf ufth th cê cêmj mj`h `h,, ph phrh rh qu qui i pu puimh imh ch choig oighr hr fh jo jobl blrc rch`j h`jðo ðo ribirioti h uoh `jth cêmj`h vãh wik l cimjhoti if hpp cðvjf mismi `uhfqujir  phrti h `uhfqujir alrh.

2=

 

I`loðcj`h

Flss ri Fl ri`u `urs rsls ls bjoh bjoho` o`ji jirl rlss ic icpf pfih ihml mlss ph phrh rh jc jcpf pfho hoth thrr if sjst sjstic ich h mi joblrch`jðo slo khgls y istèo mjsplojkfis, yh qui fh Yojmhm Cêmj`h ‖Mjvjol Ojøl– yh `uioth `lo fh jobrhistru`turh ti`olfðdj`h oi`ishrjh phrh iffl> hsã `lcl thckjêo fls dhstls si mirjvho mif mishrrlffl mi fhs hpfj`h`jlois, wik y cðvjf. Uhrh if usl mi fhs hpfj`h`jlois wik y cðvjf ol si jo`urrio io dhstls hmj`jlohfis.

29

 

Mjsiøl Jodiojirjf Mjhdrhchs

Mjhdrhchs mi @hsls mi Ysl

Bjdurh 1. Mjhdrhch 1. Mjhdrhch mi @hsls mi Ysl 8, Urjo`jphf. Buioti7 Clfjoh (;5;8).

22

 

Bjdurh :. Mjhdrhch :. Mjhdrhch mi @hsls mi Ysl ; , Pidurjmhm mi Ysuhrjl. Buioti7 Clfjoh (;5;8).

24

 

0, Hutiotj`h`jðo mi Ysuhrjl. Buioti7 Clfjoh (;5;8). Bjdurh 85. Mjhdrhch 85. Mjhdrhch mi @hsls mi Ysl 0,

21

 

Bjdurh 88. Mjhdrhch 88. Mjhdrhch mi @hsls mi Ysl =, Distjlohr Ysuhrjl. Buioti7 Clfjoh (;5;8).

2:

 

Bjdurh 8;. Mjhdrhch 8;. Mjhdrhch mi @hsls mi Ysl 9 , Distjlohr Cêmj`l. Buioti7 Clfjoh (;5;8).

45

 

Bjdurh 80. Mjhdrhch 80. Mjhdrhch mi @hsls mi Ysl 2 , Distjlohr Uh`jioti. Buioti7 Clfjoh (;5;8).

48

 

Mjhdrhchs mi H`tjvjmhmis

Bjdurh 8=.  8=. Mjhdrhch mi H`tjvjmhmis 8, Fjsthr Ysuhrjls. Buioti7 Clfjoh (;5;8).

4;

 

Bjdurh 89.  89. Mjhdrhch mi H`tjvjmhmis ;,  ;, @rihr  Ysuhrjl.  Ysuhrjl. Buioti7 Clfjoh (;5;8).

40

 

Bjdurh 82.  82. Mjhdrhch mi H`tjvjmhmis 0, Imjthr Ysuhrjl. Buioti7 Clfjoh (;5;8).

4=

 

Bjdurh 84.  84. Mjhdrhch mi H`tjvjmhmis = , Ifjcjohr Ysuhrjl. Buioti7 Clfjoh (;5;8).

49

 

Bjdurh 81.  81. Mjhdrhch mi H`tjvjmhmis 9,  9, Fjsthr Cêmj`ls. Buioti7 Clfjoh (;5;8).

42

 

Bjdurh 8:.  8:. Mjhdrhch mi H`tjvjmhmis 2,  2, @rihr Cêmj`ls. Buioti7 Clfjoh (;5;8).

44

 

Bjdurh ;5.  ;5. Mjhdrhch mi H`tjvjmhmis 4,  4, Imjthr Cêmj`l. Buioti7 Clfjoh (;5;8).

41

 

Bjdurh ;8.  ;8. Mjhdrhch mi H`tjvjmhmis 1,  1, Ifjcjohr Cêmj`l. Buioti7 Clfjoh (;5;8).

4:

 

Bjdurh ;;.  ;;. Mjhdrhch mi H`tjvjmhmis :, Fjsthr Uh`jiotis. Buioti7 Clfjoh (;5;8).

15

 

Bjdurh ;0.  ;0. Mjhdrhch mi H`tjvjmhmis 85,  85, @rihr Uh`jioti. Buioti7 Clfjoh (;5;8).

18

 

Bjdurh ;=.  ;=. Mjhdrhch mi H`tjvjmhmis 88, Imjthr Uh`jioti . Buioti7 Clfjoh (;5;8).

1;

 

Bjdurh ;9.  ;9. Mjhdrhch mi H`tjvjmhmis 8;,  8;, Ifjcjohr Uh`jioti. Buioti7 Clfjoh (;5;8).

10

 

Mjhdrhch Iotjmhm [ifh`jðo

Bjdurh ;2.  ;2. Mjhdrhch Iotjmhm [ifh`jðo. Buioti7 Clfjoh (;5;8).

1=

 

Mjhdrhch [ifh`jlohf 

Bjdurh ;4.  ;4. Mjhdrhch [ifh`jlohf. Buioti7 Clfjoh (;5;8).

19

 

Mjhdrhch mi @fhsis

Bjdurh ;1.  ;1. Mjhdrhch mi @fhsis. Buioti7 Clfjoh (;5;8).

12

 

Mj``jlohrjl mi Mhtls

pukfj`.h``luot\ichjfhmmriss Olckri

]jpl mi Mhtl

jm

 

ichjf

 

jotidir

UN  

BN BN

YX

Olt ouff

✐

 

✐

 

`ahrh`tir vhryjod(;9=)

Rhflr plr mibi`tl

✐

✐

virjbjim

 

kllfiho

 

✐

prjchry

 

kllfiho

 

✐

usir\jm

 

jotidir

 

oixtvhf('pukfj`.h``luot\ichjfhmmriss\jm\siq'77rid`fhss)

✐

✐

[istrj``jlois Olckri  

h``luot\ichjfhmmriss\pniy

]jpl

@lfucoh

U[JCH[Z

jm

NIZ  

h``luot\ichjfhmmriss\usir\jm\;`9808:=\bn\usirs\usir\jm h``luot\ichjfhmmriss\ichjf\niy

 

BL[IJDO NIZ

usir\jm

YOJXYI

ichjf

[ibirio`jh

pukfj`.usirs\usir 

 pukfj` .h``luot\ichjf`lobjrchtjlo 14

 

Olckri

]jpl mi Mhtl

jm `rihtim siot

   

jotidir tjcisthcp wjta tjci zloi

 

tjcisthcp wjta tjci zloi  

`ahrh`tir

UN  

BN BN

✐

YX

Olt ouff ✐

 

✐

Rhflr plr mibi`tl  

oixtvhf('pukfj`.h``luot\ichjf`lorchlo\jm\siq'77rid`fhss)

niy

 

vhryjod(2=)

ichjf\hmmriss\jm

 

✐

 

jotidir

✐

✐

✐

[istrj``jlois Olckri  

h``luot\ichjf`lobjrchtjlo\pniy

]jpl

@lfucoh

U[JCH[Z

jm

NIZ

h``luot\ichjf`lobjrchtjlo\niy\niy

   

h``luot\ichjf`lobjrc\ichjf\h h``luot\i chjf`lobjrc\ichjf\hmmriss\jm\9k mmriss\jm\9k4b1`91\bn\ 4b1`91\bn\h``luot\i h``luot\i

YOJXYI

usir\jm

BL[IJDO NIZ

ichjf\hmmriss\jm

[ibirio`jh

pukfj`.h``luot\ichjfhmmriss

 pukfj` .hppljotciots\hppljotciot

11

 

Olckri

]jpl mi Mhtl

jm mhti

 

jotidir

 

UN  

BN BN

YX

Olt ouff

✐

tjcisthcp wjta tjci zloi

 

✐

 

Rhflr plr mibi`tl oixtvhf('pukfj`.hppljotciots\hppljotciot\jm\siq'77rid`fhss)

✐

ml`tlr\jm

 

jotidir

 

✐

✐

phtjiot\jm

 

jotidir

 

✐

✐

[istrj``jlois Olckri  

hppljotciots\hppljotciot\pniy

]jpl

@lfucoh

U[JCH[Z NIZ

jm

[ibirio`jh

hppljotciots\hppljot\ml`tlr\jm\bk91`0h8\bn\ml`tlrs\m

 

BL[IJDO NIZ

ml`tlr\jm

pukfj`.ml`tlrs\ml`tlr 

hppljotciots\hppljot\phtjiot\jm\208m80mh\bn\phtjiots\ 

 

BL[IJDO

phtjiot\jm

pukfj`.phtjiots\phtjiot

NIZ

 pukfj` .huta\drlup Olckri

]jpl mi Mhtl

UN

BN BN

YX

Olt ouff 1:

Rhflr plr mibi`tl

 

jm

 

ohci

 

jotidir

 

✐

`ahrh`tir

 

vhryjod(895)

 

✐

✐

oixtvhf('pukfj`.huta\drlup\jm\siq'77rid`fhss)

✐

[istrj``jlois Olckri  

huta\drlup\pniy huta\drlup\ohci\niy

 

]jpl

@lfucoh

U[JCH[Z NIZ

jm

YOJXYI

ohci

[ibirio`jh

 pukfj` .huta\drlup\pircjssjlos :5

 

Olckri

jm drlup\jm pircjssjlo\jm

]jpl mi Mhtl  

jotidir    

UN  

BN BN

YX

Olt ouff

✐

 

✐

jotidir

 

✐

✐

✐

jotidir

 

✐

✐

✐

Rhflr plr mibi`tl oixtvhf('pukfj`.huta\drlup\pircjssjlos\jm\siq'77rid`fhss)

[istrj``jlois Olckri huta\drlup\pircjssjlos\pniy

 

huta\drlup\pircjssjlos\drlup\jm\pircjssjlo\jm\5`m0;9k5\uojq huta\drlup\pircjssjlos\drlup\jm\k8;5`kb:\bn\huta\drlup\jm

]jpl

@lfucoh

U[JCH[Z

jm

NIZ    

YOJXYI BL[IJDO

[ibirio`jh

drlup\jm, pircjssjlo\jm drlup\jm

pukfj`.huta\drlup

NIZ

huta\drlup\pircjssjl\pircjssjlo\jm\1=`9`:;i\bn\huta\pirc

 

BL[IJDO NIZ

pircjssjlo\jm

pukfj`.huta\pircjssjlo

 pukfj` .huta\pircjssjlo :8

 

Olckri

]jpl mi Mhtl

jm

 

jotidir

ohci

 

`ahrh`tir vhryjod(;99)

`lotiot\typi\jm

   

@lmiohci

UN  

BN BN

YX

Olt ouff

✐

 

✐

`ahrh`tir

 

vhryjod(855)

oixtvhf('pukfj`.huta\pircjssjlo\jm\siq'77rid`fhss)

✐

 

jotidir

Rhflr plr mibi`tl

✐

✐

✐

✐

✐

[istrj``jlois Olckri  

huta\pircjssjlo\pniy

]jpl

@lfucoh

U[JCH[Z

jm

NIZ

huta\pircjssjlo\`lotiot\typi\jm\`lmiohci\58hk049h\uojq

   

huta\pircjssjlo\`lotiot\typi\jm\;b=42i=k\bn\mghodl\`l

YOJXYI

`lotiot\typi\jm, `lmiohci

BL[IJDO NIZ

`lotiot\typi\jm

[ibirio`jh

pukfj`.mghodl\`lotiot\typi

:;

 

 pukfj` .hutatlnio\tlnio Olckri

niy `rihtim usir\jm

]jpl mi Mhtl  

`ahrh`tir vhryjod(=5)

 

UN  

 

Olt ouff ✐

 

tjci zloi jotidir

YX

✐

tjcisthcp wjta

 

BN BN

✐

✐

✐

✐

Rhflr plr mibi`tl

[istrj``jlois Olckri  

hutatlnio\tlnio\pniy hutatlnio\tlnio\usir\jm\niy

 

hutatlnio\tlnio\usir\jm\09;::ibb\bn\usirs\usir\jm

 

]jpl

@lfucoh

U[JCH[Z NIZ

niy

YOJXYI

usir\jm

BL[IJDO NIZ

usir\jm

[ibirio`jh

pukfj`.usirs\usir 

:0

 

 pukfj` .mghodl\hmcjo\fld Olckri

]jpl mi Mhtl

jm

 

jotidir

h`tjlo\tjci

 

tjcisthcp wjta tjci zloi

lkgi`t\jm

   

`ahrh`tir vhryjod(;55)

h`tjlo\bfhd

 

schffjot  

`lotiot\typi\jm

 

usir\jm

 

 

BN BN

YX

✐

Olt ouff  

✐

 

Rhflr plr mibi`tl oixtvhf('pukfj`.mghodl\hmcjo\fld\jm\siq'77rid`fhss)

✐

tixt

lkgi`t\ripr 

`ahodi\cisshdi

UN

 

✐

 

✐

 

tixt

✐

jotidir  

jotidir

✐

 pukfj` .mghodl\`lotiot\typi Olckri

jm hpp\fhkif clmif

]jpl mi Mhtl  

 

 

jotidir

UN

BN BN  

YX

Olt ouff

oixtvhf('pukfj`.mghodl\`lotiot\typi\jm\siq'77rid`fhss)

✐

`ahrh`tir vhryjod(855)

 

✐

`ahrh`tir vhryjod(855)

 

✐

Rhflr plr mibi`tl

:=

 

 pukfj` .mghodl\cjdrhtjlos Olckri

]jpl mi Mhtl

UN

BN BN

YX

Olt ouff

jm

 

jotidir

hpp

 

`ahrh`tir vhryjod(;99)

 

✐

ohci

 

`ahrh`tir vhryjod(;99)

 

✐

hppfjim

 

 

✐

Rhflr plr mibi`tl  

✐

oixtvhf('pukfj`.mghodl\cjdrhlos\jm\siq'77rid`fhss)

tjcisthcp wjta tjci zloi

[istrj``jlois Olckri  

mghodl\cjdrhtjlos\pniy

]jpl

@lfucoh

U[JCH[Z NIZ

jm

[ibirio`jh

:9

 

 pukfj` .ml`tlrs\ml`tlr  Olckri

jm

]jpl mi Mhtl  

jotidir

ml`uciot\jm

 

jotidir

orl\ridjstir 

 

jotidir

usir\jm

 

jotidir

UN  

BN BN

YX

Olt ouff

✐

✐

   

✐

Rhflr plr mibi`tl  

oixtvhf('pukfj`.ml`tlrs\ml`tlr\jm\siq'77rid`fhss)

✐

✐

✐

[istrj``jlois Olckri ml`tlrs\ml`tlr\pniy

 

]jpl

@lfucoh

U[JCH[Z NIZ

jm

ml`tlrs\ml`tlr\ml`uciot\jm\niy

 

YOJXYI

ml`uciot\jm

ml`tlrs\ml`tlr\orl\ridjstir\niy

 

YOJXYI

orl\ridjstir 

BL[IJDO

usir\jm

ml`tlrs\ml`tlr\usir\jm\ ml`tlrs\ml `tlr\usir\jm\`048mi2`\b `048mi2`\bn\usirs\usir\ n\usirs\usir\jm jm

 

NIZ

[ibirio`jh

pukfj`.usirs\usir 

:2

 

 pukfj` .phtjiots\phtjiot Olckri

jm

]jpl mi Mhtl  

ml`uciot\jm hdi

jotidir

   

usir\jm

 

UN  

BN BN

YX

Olt ouff

✐

✐

✐

 

jotidir  

jotidir

oixtvhf('pukfj`.phiots\phiot\jm\siq'77rid`fhss)

✐

 

jotidir

Rhflr plr mibi`tl

✐

✐

✐

[istrj``jlois Olckri  

phtjiots\phtjiot\pniy phtjiots\phtjiot\ml`uciot\jm\niy

 

phtjiots\phtjiot\usir\jm\k90980k4\bn\usirs\usir\jm

 

]jpl

@lfucoh

U[JCH[Z NIZ

jm

YOJXYI

ml`uciot\jm

BL[IJDO

usir\jm

NIZ

[ibirio`jh

pukfj`.usirs\usir 

:4

 

 pukfj` .usirs\usir  Olckri

jm

]jpl mi Mhtl    

phsswlrm fhst\fldjo

 

jotidir `ahrh`tir vhryjod(8;1) tjcisthcp wjta

UN  

BN BN

✐

YX

Olt ouff ✐

 

✐

Rhflr plr mibi`tl  

oixtvhf('pukfj`.usirs\usir\jm\siq'77rid`fhss)

tjci zloi

js\supirusir  usirohci

   

 

kllfiho `ahrh`tir

✐

 

✐

✐

vhryjod(895)

bjrst\ohci

 

`ahrh`tir vhryjod(895)

 

✐

fhst\ohci

 

`ahrh`tir vhryjod(895)

 

✐

js\sthbb 

 

kllfiho

 

✐

js\h`tjvi

 

Kllfiho

 

✐

mhti\gljoim

 

tjcisthcp wjta

ichjf

 

rlfi

 

 

tjci zloi

✐

`ahrh`tir vhryjod(;99)

 

✐

✐

jotidir

[istrj``jlois Olckri

]jpl

@lfucoh

U[JCH[Z NIZ

jm

YOJXYI

usirohci

YOJXYI

ichjf

[ibirio`jh

:1

 

 

usirs\usir\pniy usirs\usir\usirohci\niy

 

usirs\usir\ichjf\niy

 

pukfj`.huta\drlup

 pukfj` .usirs\usir\drlups Olckri

jm

]jpl mi Mhtl  

jotidir

UN  

BN BN

YX

Olt ouff

✐

 

✐

usir\jm

 

jotidir

 

✐

✐

✐

drlup\jm

 

jotidir

 

✐

✐

✐

Rhflr plr mibi`tl oixtvhf('pukfj`.usirs\usir\drlups\jm\siq'77rid`fhss)

[istrj``jlois Olckri usirs\usir\drlups\pniy

 

@lfucoh

U[JCH[Z NIZ

jm

usirs\usir\drlups\usir\jm\drlup\jm\k11ihk1;\uojq

 

YOJXYI

usir\jm, drlup\jm

usirs\usir\drlups\usir\jm\9b2b9h:5\bn\usirs\usir\jm

 

BL[IJDO

usir\jm

usirs\usir\drlups\drlup\jm\:hb`1m5i\bn\huta\drlup\jm

 

NIZ

::

 

]jpl

BL[IJDO NIZ

drlup\jm

[ibirio`jh

pukfj`.usirs\usir 

pukfj`..huta\drlup pukfj`

 pukfj` .usirs\usir\usir\pircjssjlos Olckri

jm

]jpl mi Mhtl  

usir\jm

jotidir  

pircjssjlo\jm

 

UN  

BN BN

YX

Olt ouff

✐

Rhflr plr mibi`tl  

✐

jotidir

 

✐

✐

✐

jotidir

 

✐

✐

✐

oixtvhf('pukfj`.usirs\usir\usir\pircjssjlos\jm\siq'77rid`fhss)

[istrj``jlois Olckri  

usirs\usir\usir\pircjssjlos\pniy

usirs\usir\usir\pircjssjlos\ usirs\usir\u sir\pircjssjlos\usir\jm\pircjssjl usir\jm\pircjssjlo\jm\=000 o\jm\=0001`=9\uojq 1`=9\uojq usirs\usir\usir\pircjssjlo usirs\usir\ usir\pircjssjlos\usir\jm\;5 s\usir\jm\;5h`h==4\bn\ h`h==4\bn\usirs\usir\ usirs\usir\jm jm

   

 

usirs\usir\usir\pirc\pircjssjlo\jm\5k:0:1;i\bn\huta\pirc

]jpl

@lfucoh

U[JCH[Z NIZ

jm

YOJXYI

usir\jm, pircjssjlo\jm

BL[IJDO NIZ

usir\jm

BL[IJDO NIZ

pircjssjlo\jm

[ibirio`jh

pukfj`.usirs\usir  pukfj`. usirs\usir 

pukfj`.huta\pircjssjlo

855

 

 pukfj` .huta\drlup\pircjssjlos Olckri

jm drlup\jm pircjssjlo\jm

]jpl mi Mhtl  

jotidir    

UN  

BN BN

YX

Olt ouff

✐

jotidir

 

✐

✐

✐

jotidir

 

✐

✐

✐

Rhflr plr mibi`tl  

✐

oixtvhf('pukfj`.huta\drlup\pircjssjlos\jm\siq'77rid`fhss)

[istrj``jlois Olckri huta\drlup\pircjssjlos\pniy

 

huta\drlup\pircjssjlos\drlup\jm\pircjssjlo\jm\5`m0;9k5\uojq huta\drlup\pircjssjlos\drlup\jm\k8;5`kb:\bn\huta\drlup\jm

   

]jpl

@lfucoh

U[JCH[Z NIZ

jm

YOJXYI

drlup\jm, pircjssjlo\jm

BL[IJDO

drlup\jm

[ibirio`jh

pukfj`.huta\drlup

NIZ

huta\drlup\pircjssjl\pircjssjlo\jm\1=`9`:;i\bn\huta\pirc

 

BL[IJDO NIZ

pircjssjlo\jm

pukfj`.huta\pircjssjlo

858

 

 pukfj` .huta\drlup\pircjssjlos Olckri

jm drlup\jm pircjssjlo\jm

]jpl mi Mhtl  

jotidir    

UN  

BN BN

YX

Olt ouff

✐

 

✐

jotidir

 

✐

✐

✐

jotidir

 

✐

✐

✐

Rhflr plr mibi`tl oixtvhf('pukfj`.huta\drlup\pircjssjlos\jm\siq'77rid`fhss)

[istrj``jlois Olckri huta\drlup\pircjssjlos\pniy

 

huta\drlup\pircjssjlos\drlup\jm\pircjssjlo\jm\5`m0;9k5\uojq

 

]jpl

@lfucoh

U[JCH[Z NIZ

jm

YOJXYI

drlup\jm, pircjssjlo\jm

huta\drlup\pircjssjlos\drlup\jm\k8;5`kb:\bn\huta\drlup\jm

 

BL[IJDO NIZ

drlup\jm

huta\drlup\pircjssjl\pircjssjlo\jm\1=`9`:;i\bn\huta\pirc

 

BL[IJDO NIZ

pircjssjlo\jm

85;

 

Mjsiøl mi fh Jotibhz mi Ysuhrjl

Mjsiøl mi H``isl hf Pjstich

[ibirio`jh

pukfj`.huta\drlup

pukfj`.huta\pircjssjlo

Bjdurh ;:.  ;:. H``isl hf Pjstich. Buioti7 Clfjoh (;5;8).

 

Fh bbjdurh jdurh ;: c cuistrh uistrh fh pèdjoh pèdjoh mi jjoj`jl oj`jl mi ssisjðo isjðo mif sjstic sjstich, h, i io o ml mlomi omi

if usuhrjl ridjstrhml puimi jodrishr jodrishoml su usuhrjl y `lotrhsiøh.

850

 

@LO@FYPJLOIP Z [I@LCIOMH@JLOIP [I@LCIOMH@JLOIP

@lo`fusjlois

If Pjstich mi Joblrch`jðo mi ph`jiotis y/l cêmj`ls mi fh Yojmhm Cêmj`h ‖Mjvjol Ojøl–, bh`jfjth fh k÷squimh mi joblrch`jlō mif cêmj`l y ph`jioti mi choirh rèpjmh y ibi`tjvh, ivjthoml pêrmjmhs mi tjicpl io uo `iotrl mi htio`jðo htio`j ðo mi isth ohturhfizh ohturhfizh,, io mlomi if tjicpl io trècj trècjtis tis hmcjojstrhtjvls hmcjojstrhtjvls mikio sir mif ciolr tjicpl plsjkfi. Fh hutlchtjzh`jðo mi fh joblrch`jðo io fls `iotrls mi shfum y alspjthfis is mi vjthf jcplrtho`jh aly io mãh , mikjml hf hftl vlfucio mi joblrch`jðo qui isths jostjtu`jlois choigho. Hsã cjscl, cu`als sjstichs mikio `lothr  `lo hftls istèomhris mi sidurjmhm yh qui mj`ah joblrch`jðo puimi sir  mifj`hmh y `lobjmio`jhf, yh qui si chotjioio ridjstrls pirslohfis mi `hmh ph`jioti qui hsjsti. Io `uhotl hf mishrrlffl mif Pjstich mi joblrch`jðo si rihfjzð io phrti io if brhciw brhciwlrn lrn quhshr, khshml io ti`olfldãh ti`olfldãh Ghvhs`rjpt, sjioml isti fioduhgi fioduhgi mi prldrhch`jðo uoh drho airrhcjioth io fh h`tuhfjmhm phrh fh `rih`jðo mi pfht pfhthb hblr lrch chss mjdjt mjdjthf hfis is,, isti isti br brhc hciwl iwlrn rn ah hd hdjfjfjz jzhm hml l if mi mishr shrrl rlffffl l mi fh hpfjfj`h` hp `h`jð jðo o yh qui `uiot `uioth h `l `lo o uo uoh h ix ixti tios osh h `l `lfi fi`` ``jð jðo o mi `lc `lcpl ploio oioti tiss drèb drèbj` j`ls ls,, wj wjmd mdit its, s, ai airr rrhc hcji jiot oths hs mi joti jotidr drh` h`jð jðo o ph phrh rh mi mish shrr rrlf lffl fl mi hpfj`h`jlois aãkrjmhs, ciglrhoml fh jcpficioth`jðo mi fh jotirbhz drèbj`h phrh ph rh if sj sjst stic ich h mishr mishrrl rlffffhm hml, l, hm hmic icès ès mi pi pirc rcjtjtjr jr hf prl prlmu` mu`tl tl si sidu dujr  jr  ivlfu`jlohoml sid÷o fhs ouivhs oi`isjmhmis qui surgho io if `iotrl mi htio`jðo cêmj`h. Ulr fl thotl hpfj`homl mj`ah ti`olfldãh if prlyi`tl si `lovjirti io uo sjstich is`hfhkfi mlomi buturls mishrrlffhmlris puimio 85=

 

si sidu dujr jr jc jcpf pfic icio ioth thoml oml bu buo` o`jl jloh ohfjfjmh mhmis mis hprlv hprlvi` i`aho ahoml ml if sj sjst stic ich h kh khsi si mishrrlffhml. If sjstich krjomh uo sirvj`jl hf ph`jioti mi hfth `hfjmhm, mlomi if cjscl puimi siotjrsi sidurl mi fh joblrch`jðo qui jodrish h fl fhrdl mi sus vjsjths

h fh iotjmhm cêmj`h, hf cjscl tjicpl si tjioi `iotrhfjzhmh fh joblrch`jðo mi tlmls fls ispi`j ispi`jhfjst hfjsths hs cêmj`ls h`tjvls, halrrhoml tjicpl, yh qui plr ltrls cimjls sirãh khsthoti iodlrrlsl ukj`hr. Fh Cit Citlmlf lmlfldã ldãh h hpf hpfj`hm j`hmh h io ist isti i prly prlyi`t i`tl l ([H ([HM M ‐ [hp [hpjm jm Hpp Hppfj` fj`htj htjlo lo Miviflpciot) ah sirvjml mi blrch ibj`hz phrh if mishrrlffl mi slbtwhri, khsh kh shml ml io fl flss vh vhfl flris ris mi sjcp sjcpfi fizh, zh, `l `lcu cuoj oj`h `h`j `jðo ðo,, ritrl ritrlhf hfjc jcio ioth th`j `jðo ðo y `lcprlcjsl. Ol ixjsti uoh citlmlfldãh uojvirshf phrh ah`ir brioti `lo êxjtl h `uhfqujir prlyi`tl mi mishrrlffl mi slbtwhri, yh qui `uhfqujir citlmlfldãh qui si ifjgh miki sir hmhpthmh hf `lotixtl mif prlyi`tl, `lcl ri`ursls tê`oj`ls, ri`ursls auchols, tjicpl mi mishrrlffl, tjpl mi sjstich, iotri ltrls.

[i`lciomh`jlois If sjst sjstic ich h mi miki ki sir sir hm hmcj cjoj ojst strh rhml ml `lo `lo ri risp splo losh shkj kjfjfjmh mhm m yh qu qui i fh joblrch`jðo qui choigh mi fls cêmj`ls y ph`jiotis is `lobjmio`jhf, h pishr  mi qui if sjstich `uioth `lo hftls istèomhris mi sidurjmhm, fhs pirslohs qui tiodho h``isl hf sjtjl `lcl hmcjojstrhmlris mikio sir cuy prumiotis hf rispi`tl. If sjstich miki sir utjfjzhml `lcl hplyl mif pirslohf cêmj`l phrh fh hsjd hsjdoh oh`j `jðo ðo mi `j `jth thss cê cêmj mj`h `hss y hf cj cjsc scl l tjic tjicpl pl cj cjoj ojcj cjzhr zhr fh htio` htio`jð jðo o jcprlvjshmh qui si rihfj`i plr tifêblol l prisio`jhfcioti.

859

 

Uhrh Uhr h qui if sjs sjstic tich h lpiri lpiri io ðpt ðptjch jchss `lomj` `lomj`jlo jlois, is, if riqu riquirjc irjcjio jiotl tl cãojcl mi ahrmwhri mi fh U@ miki sir7 ciclrjh mi =Dk [HC, ;95Dk mi Mjs`l Murl, prl`ishmlr Jotif-@lri j0. Io `uhotl hf sjstich lpirhtjvl mlomi si josthfi if sjstich si ri`lcjiomh qui sih khshml io fjoux, `lo niroif

supirjlr h =. Uhrh `lrrir mi choirh ibj`jioti if prlyi`tl si ri`lcjiomh phrh `lrrir if kh`niom josthfhr io if PL pytalo virsjðo supirjlr h 0.9, mghodl 0, if sjstich distlr mi khsi Ulstdrisqf, virsjðo jduhf l chylr h 88, phrh igi`uthr  if brlotiom olmi.gs virsjðo jduhf l supirjlr h 85, vui.gs ;.9, quhshr 5.84, homrljm smn chylr l jduhf h 0, homrljm-pfhtblrc chylr l jduhf fh virsjðo 8:.

852

 

[IBI[IO@JHP

Biroèo Bir oèomiz, miz, R. (;585). (;585).  Mi Mish shrrl rrlff ffl l mi Pjst Pjstic ichs hs mi Jobl Joblrc rch`j h`jðo ðo.. Yoh Yoh