Sistema de Guiado I

 

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8. LCU]G[CH Nj Qunkjg ]rhmcecgohj mn ^elu`hyg ns uog mn jgs ;3 mcstrctgs qun egobgr`ho jh Qrgvcoech mn Hrnqucph, sn noeunotrh h uoh hjtctum mn 8398 `.s.o.`, nj og`krn mn ^elu`hyg prgkhkjn`notn prgkhkjn`notn sn mnkn h qun murhotn nj ]hluhotcosuyg ]hluhotcosuyg prgpgrecgog coinotns ehotcmhmns mn hfà. Nj og`krn, egosciohmg pgr jgs prc`nrgs nsphøgjns no jjnihr h jh zgoh, nstè eg`punstg pgr mgs phjhkrhs quneluhs6 ^elu, qun sciocbceh hfà, y `hyg, qun sciocbceh ràg. Jh c`pgrthoech lcstõrceh mnj mcstrctg mn ^elu`hyg ns pgr qun prnsnothkh mgs rcvnrhs eujtcvhmhs ego hfàns. Qgstnrcgr`notn, ego jgs nsphøgjns, jgs eujtcvgs bunrgo rnn`pjhzhmgs pgr trcig y bruths. No jh ãpgeh rnpukjcehoh, ^elu`hyg bun snmn mn uoh  khthjjh notrn jhs bunrzhs bunrzhs mn Uhoth Eruz, mmnbnosgr nbnosgr mn jh egobnmnrhrgo egobnmnrhrgo pnruhog kgjcvchoh, y nj nfãrectg pnruhog, eg`homhmg pgr nj inonrhj Uhjhvnrry, nj > mn bnkrnrg mn 8. Nj mcstrctg mn ^elu`hyg bun ernhmg eg`g mcstrctg no jh ãpgeh mn jh Comnpnomnoech h khsn mn jh noeg`cnomh qun nxcstàh no jh ãpgeh mn jh Egjgoch, su hocvnrshrcg sn enjnkrh mnj mcstrctg nj prc`nrg mn nonrg mn ehmh høg. ^elu`hyg ns mn uo ejc`h `uy eèjcmg sgjnhmg tgmg nj høg, hjknrih mcvnrsgs rneursgs y pgtnoechjcmhmns. Ns c`pgrthotn turàstceh`notn  pgrqun sus rneursgs eg`g jh cijnsch Uho Qnmrg mn ^elu`hyg, ehrhetnrczhmh pgr snr mn scjjhr rgshmg y nj Qunotn mn ^elu`hyg qun ns uoh gkrh hrquctnetõoceh c`pgrthotn phrh jh lcstgrch mn Hrnqucph pgrqun no jh ãpgeh egjgochj bhecjctg nj heensg h jh ecumhm y bjucmnz mn jhs ehrhvhohs mn hrrcnrgs qun prgvnoàho mn jh egsth h jh ecumhm y junig hj Euseg y Hjtcpjhog. Enreh hj punkjg noegotrh`gs jhs ehotnrhs mn scjjhr kjhoeg y rgshmg, nj Rhjjn mn Høhsluhyeg, ehàmhs mn hiuh y uo phcshfn pcotgrnseg. Nj tcpg mn bjgrh qun prnmg`coh no ^elu`hyg sgo jgs eujtcvgs mn, `hàz, enkgjjh, hpcg, zhohlgrch y uoh vhrcnmhm mn bjgrns mnsthehomg jgs ejhvnjns y ercshotn`gs, hsà eg`g èrkgjns bruthjns mn mh`hseg, jöeu`h, iuhyhkh, `n`krcjjg pnrg comumhkjn`notn comumhkjn`notn su prcoecphj prgmueecõo no bruth ns nj lcig mn mgomn sn prnphrh jh knkcmh trhmcecgohj mnj Qunkjg mn ^elu`hyg ‚nj elc`khoig‐ ^elu`hyg tcnon uoh nstupnomh trhmcecõo rhechj, sus lg`krns, jgs lcfgs mn hqunj punkjg, noogkjnecnrgoo og sgjh`notn sus hpnjjcmgs scog qun egoqucsthrgo no ounstrh ecumhm, phrh noogkjnecnrg su punkjg tc`krn mn lgogr6 Jgs @hrtàonz, Jgs Qhrnmns, Jgs Jhzg, Jgs Elèvnz, Jgs Gkhomg, Jgs Hjnirn, Jgs Qhelneg, Jgs Elhjeg, Jgs Ehjmnrõo y gtrgs, egostctuyno nj  krcjjhotn kjhsõo mn hqunjjh ogkjn rhzh mn lg`krns mn kcno y mn trhkhfg. No sus enotrgs  pgkjhmgs sn noeunotrho ou`nrgshs lunrths no jhs qun sn eujtcvh mn prnbnrnoech èrkgjns

 

bruthjns. Jh pgkjhecõo mn ^elu`hyg ns mn uo ehrèetnr bunrtn y noãriceg, notrn jhs  prcoecphjns egstu`krns hrnqucpnøhs qun höo sn `hotcnono no ^elu`hyg ns jh mn jgs màhs mn jhs hj`hs, tgmgs jgs juons jhs pnrsgohs vcsctho nj en`notnrcg phrh egjgehr vnjhs n cju`cohr h sus mcbuotgs, y jh Notrhmh mn Eehpg qun sn rnhjczh no nj `ns mn bnkrnrg Ehrohvhjns.

 

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Egstu`krn ehsc prcvhmh pgr jgehj, qun hlgrh kuseh ernenr y htrhnr h eehjhs y turcsths. Un trhth mn jh prgmueecõo y egosu`g mnj elc`khoig, jcegr prgpcg mn ^elu`hyg qun tcnon eg`g cosu`g hj lcig qun prgmuen õptc`h`notn nj mcstrctg. Uu hjehjmn, Lhrmco Fgsã Hkrcj, hehkh mn cohuiurhr uo `gou`notg hj hirceujtgr mn jh zgoh, no jh bciurh mnj egsnelhmgr mn lcigs, gkrh mnj mnsthehmg cotnrohecgohj`notn nseujtgr hrnqucpnøg Brnmy Juqun. S hsà, ego uo egoenptg `gmnrog mn jg qun ns prg`gecgohr g ‚ernhr‐ uoh trhmcecõo, jh mniusthecõo mnj elc`khoig, hj qun sn jn htrckuyn prgpcnmhmns eurhtcvhs y vcigrczhotns, og sn lhen nspnrhomg qun nj egosu`cmgr   vhyh vhyh h ^elu`hyg, scog qun sn jn mcbuomn mnsmn jh pjhzh mn Hr`hs mn Hrnqucph hotn jh prnosh n covctèomgjg h tgmgs jgs trhosnöotns. Nj elc`khoig, phjhkrh qun prgvcnon mnj vgehkjg quneluh elc`khr, qun sciocbceh eruzhr  nj ràg h pcn mnshbchomg jh egrrcnotn, ns rnsujthmg mn jh bnr`nothecõo mn lcigs snegs ego hiuh (sncs màhs eg`g `àoc`g). Jgs hotciugs pgkjhmgrns mn ^elu`hyg eruzhkho nj ràg phrh rneginr jgs lcigs mn jhs lunrths qun sn noegotrhkho noegotrhkho hj gtrg jhmg mnj ràg Elcjc. Nj hjehjmn mcstrcthj mn ^elu`hyg, Ràetgr Xucspn (;183), snøhjõ qun nj bnstcvhj kuseh og sgjg prg`gvnr nj egosu`g mnj elc`khoig, scog th`kcão coern`nothr nj èrnh mn eujtcvg mn lcig, phrh jg euhj sn n`pnzhrè h trhkhfhr no ehmnohs prgmuetcvh prgmuetcvhss y gtrgs prgynetgs.

 

Nj \\RCC Bnstcvhj mnj Elc`khoig sn mnshrrgjjhrè nj 9 mn fujcg no nj nsthmcg jh nsthecõo mn ^elu`hyg y sn nspnrh rneckcr h `ès mn 8;,111 pnrsgohs. ]h`kcão lhkrè uo bnstcvhj ihst ihstrg rgoõ oõ`c `ceg eg,, no nj qun qun jgs jgs hs hscs cstn tnot otns ns pgmr pgmrèo èo mn mniu iust sthr hr jg `nfg `nfgrr mn jh eg eg`c `cmh mh hrnqucpnøh. Hjrnmnmgr mn >> prgmuetgrns mn elc`khoig mnj mcstrctg mn ^elu`hyg phrtcecphrèo no nj bnstcvhj qun gbrnenrè h jgs hscstnotns `ösceh, mhozh y funigs phrh jgs ocøgs, ego nj  prgpõsctg mn qun qun jhs bh`cjchs hrnq hrnqucpnøhs ucpnøhs phsno phsno uo kuno bco mn sn`hoh.

 

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