Sistema de Alimentación de Combustible

 

Qgstbhc `b coghbktcagñk `b amhdustgdob

 Lgi. 3 Qgstbhc `b coghbktcagñk `b amhdustgdob amhdustgdob `b `b uk amhdustgdob amhdustgdob `b coghbktcagñk

Bo sgstbhc `b gkybaagñk `b amhdustgdob bs bo bkacric`m `b rbcogzcr bo suhgkgstrm `b icsmogkc/`gçsbo co hmtmr pcrc su lukagmkchgbktm. Qb bkacric `b `msglgacr oc hbzaoc y prmaurcr oc hcymr oghpgbzc `bo amhdustgdob qub bktrc co agogk`rm. Bs ghpmrtcktb rbacoacr qub bxgstbk coiukcs `glbrbkagcs bktrb bo sgstbhc `b coghbktcagñk `b icsmogkc y `bo sgstbhc `b coghbktcagñk `b `gçsbo csè qub trctcrbhms ocs `glbrbktbs pcrtbs `b ac`c sgstbhc. Qgstbhc `b coghbktcagñk `b icsmogkc

^crtbs `bo sgstbhc `b coghbktcagñk `b icsmogkc6

 Lgi. 4 @bpñsgtm `b amhdustgdob amhdustgdob

Bspcómo 3.  Pckqub m `bpñsgtm `b amhdustgdob 4.  Bktrb sus prgkagpcobs mdfbtgvms tbkbhms6

  Cohcabkchgbktm sbiurm `bo amhdustgdob

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  Cohcabkchgbktm sgk pçr`g`cs pmr bsacpb m bvcpmrcagñk

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  ^rmvbbr uk hçtm`m pcrc gk`gacr bo kgvbo `b amhdustgdob

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1.  Bxgstbk `ms tgpms `b `bpñsgtms `b amhdustgdob6

  @bpñsgtms `b poãstgam hãs bspbaèlgachbktb pmogbtgobkm `b cotc `bksg`c` (J@^B) pmr hb`gm

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`b hmo`bm `b smpoc`m

  @bpñsgtms `b hbtco (cabrm m couhgkgm) c pcrtgr `b oc smo`c`urc `b oãhgkcs bstchpc`cs.

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Cukqub bstc tbakmomièc `c dubkms rbsuotc`ms bk bo amktrmo `b bhgsgmkbs `bo amhdustgdob, bs ac`c vbz hbkms amhpbtgtgvc bk bo b o hbrac`m.

mhdustgdob  Lgi. 1 Lgotrm `b aamhdustgdob

Bspcómo 3.  Lgotrm m vcsm `b sb`ghbktcagñk 4.  Qus prgkagpcobs mdfbtgvms smk6

  Tbtbkbr rbsg`ums, ghpurbzcs y ciuc `bo amhdustgdob

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  ^brhgtgr oc `backtcagñk `bo amhdustgdob

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  Bvgtcr mdstruaagmkbs bk bo acrdurc`mr m gkybatmrbs

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1.  Bxgstbk oms sgiugbktbs tgpms `b lgotrms

  Lgotrms Dogk`c`ms6 Bk bstb tgpm `b lgotrms bo bobhbktm lgotrcktb km sb pub`b sbpcrcr `b oc

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bstruaturc `bo lgotrm, bs uk amkfuktm gk`gvgsgdob. Co achdgcr bo lgotrm sb achdgc tm`m bo domqub `bo lgotrm.

  Lgotrms `b tgpm acrtuajm6 Bk bstb acsm bo bobhbktm lgotrcktb sb pub`b sbpcrcr `b oc bstruaturc

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`bo lgotrm. ^mr om qub bk bo achdgm `b lgotrm om ökgam qub jcy qub jcabr bs cdrgr, bxtrcbr bo acrtuajm y sustgtugrom pmr ukm kubvm.

 

  `bb coghbktcagñk coghbktcagñk `b amhdustgdob amhdustgdob  Lgi. 0 Dmhdc `

Bspcómo 3.  Dmhdc `b coghbktcagñk `b amhdustgdob 4.  Qu lukagñk bs scacr bo amhdustgdob `bo tckqub pcrc bkvgcrom co rgbo `b gkybatmrbs 1.  Bxgstbk 1 tgpms `b dmhdcs `b amhdustgdobs6

  Acrtbr m hbaãkgacs6 Qmk dmhdcs qub sb utgogzck bk vbjèauoms amk acrdurc`mr y qub sb

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hmktck `grbatchbktb smdrb bo hmtmr. Jck sg`m ukcs `b ocs hãs utgogzc`cs `urcktb bo öotghm hb`gm sgiom.

  Boçatrgacs6 Fuktm amk ocs dmhdcs hbaãkgacs, smk ocs hãs utgogzc`cs. Qb bhpobck bk

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amajbs amk sgstbhc `b gkybaagñk, y sb subobk udgacr bk bo gktbrgmr `bo `bpñsgtm. Lukagmkck c hcymr prbsgñk qub ocs dmhdcs hbaãkgacs (ukms 4> - 1> psg lrbktb c oms 0 - < `b cquboocs)6

  Purdm m turdgkc6 Bo hmtmr jcab igrcr uk `gsam `b turdgkc m uk prmpuosmr qub oobvc bo

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amhdustgdob c trcvçs `b oc dmhdc smdrb ukc dmhdc `b turdgkc. Bstm prbvgbkb oc vgdrcagñk gkjbrbktb bk bo tgpm `b dmhdc "pmaebt", mlrbagbk`m csè uk loufm hãs sucvb.

 

   Lgi. 2. Acrdurc`mr Acrdurc`mr

Bspcómo 3.  Acrdurc`mr (Qgstbhc cktgium `b coghbktcagñk) co ghbktcagñk) 4.  Qus prgkagpcobs mdfbtgvms smk6

  Hbzaocr oc icsmogkc amk bo cgrb

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  Coghbktcr `b amhdustgdob co hmtmr

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1.  Bxgstbk oms sgiugbktbs tgpms `b acrdurc`mrbs6

  Acrdurc`mrbs `b `glusmr lgfm. - Bstb tgpm `b acrdurc`mr co qub pbrtbkbabk oc hcymrèc `b oms

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hm`boms `b tm`cs ocs hcracs (bxabptm oms acrdurc`mrbs Q.R) sb acrcatbrgzck pmr hcktbkbr amkstcktb bo `gãhbtrm `bo `glusmr m vbkturg, amk om o m auco oc vbomag`c` `bo cgrb y oc `bprbsgñk arbc`c c oc coturc `bo surtg`mr smk sgbhprb amkstcktbs pcrc ac`c rçighbk `bo hmtmr, bk lukagñk `b oc hcymr m hbkmr cpbrturc `b oc hcrgpmsc `b icsbs.

  Acrdurc`mrbs `b `glusmr vcrgcdob. - Qb acrcatbrgzc pmr tbkbr bo `glusmr vcrgcdob y subob

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amomacrsb `b lmrhc jmrgzmktco. Oc sbaagñk `bo `glusmr sb amktrmoc pmr ukc vãovuoc `b vcaèm, oc auco cuhbktc m `gshgkuyb bo `gãhbtrm `bo `gajm `glusmr, bk lukagñk `b ocs amk`gagmkbs `b lukagmkchgbktm `bo hmtmr. @b bstc lmrhc sb rbiuoc bk tm`m hmhbktm y `b ukc lmrhc cutmhãtgac, oc rgqubzc `b oc hbzaoc.

  Acrdurc`mrbs `mdobs. - Bo acrdurc`mr `mdob utgogzc`m ibkbrcohbktb bk vbjèauoms `b cotcs

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 prbstcagmkbs y `b amhpbtgagñk, bstã lmrhc`m pmr `ms acrdurc`mrbs ac rdurc`mrbs sghpobs, amhm oms yc bstu`gc`ms ukg`ms bk uk aubrpm amhök. Oobvc `ms amobatmrbs `b cgrb y ac`c ukm `b oms acrdurc`mrbs tgbkb tm`ms oms agraugtms amrrbspmk`gbktbs pcrc oc lmrhcagñk y `msglgacagñk `msglgacag ñk `b oc hbzaoc.

  Acrdurc`mrbs `b `mdob aubrpm (bsacomkc`ms). - Auck`m oc agogk`rc`c `b uk hmtmr rmk`c oms

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3.2 O. bo vmouhbk `b hbzaoc c suhgkgstrcr pcrc coghbktcr bo hmtmr bs cprbagcdob. @bdg`m c bstm, kms suribk vcrgms gkamkvbkgbktbs, pmr ukc pcrtb kms amkvgbkb qub bo `gãhbtrm `bo `glusmr sbc bstrbajm pcrc auck`m sb agrauoc c dcfcs r.p.h., amk mdfbtm `b qub bo cgrb sb cabobrb y vcpmrgab oc icsmogkc qub cspgrc `bo surtg`mr.

 

  Gkybatmr tmr  Lgi. ) rbaudgbrtcs m

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rbvbstg`cs. Pudbrècs amkstrug`cs amk hctbrgcobs `b puktm `b lusgñk dcfm (couhgkgm, amdrb, octñk) pub`bk utgogzcrsb ökgachbktb sè oc tudbrèc sb bkaubktrc bktbrrc`c5 oèkbcs `b amk`uaagñk supbrlgagcobs amkstrug`cs amk bstms hctbrgcobs, `bdbk `mtcrsb `b prmtbaagmkbs amktrc oc bxpmsgagñk co lubim.

  @b hctbrgcobs km hbtãogams. - ^mr om ibkbrco bstãk amkstrug`cs bk hctbrgcobs rbsgstbktbs c oc

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amrrmsgñk, amhm pmr bfbhpom oc lgdrc `b vg`rgm. Hctbrgcobs poãstgams m sghgocrbs pub`bk utgogzcrsb pcrc oc amkstruaagñk `b ocs oèkbcs `b amk`uaagñk sgbhprb y auck`m gkaouyck oms  prgkagpgms `b ukc dubkc gkibkgbrèc gkibkgbrèc y sbck amhpctgdobs amk bboo loug`m qub trckspmrtcrãk.

  Lobxgdob. -Qmk tudbrècs auym hctbrgco `b amkstruaagñk pbrhgtb agbrtm irc`m `b `blmrhcagñk

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bk oc tudbrèc sgk amhprmhbtbr sus acpcag`c`bs bstruaturcobs. Qb amkstruybk prgkagpcohbktb bk tbrhmpoãstgams amhpubstms amhm bo pmogbstgrbkm m bo pmogurbtckm

9. Cvbrgcs amhukbs

 

Pckqub m `bpmsgtm `b amhdustgdob

 Goustrcagñk 3 Pckqub amhdustgdob ob Pckqub `b amhdustgd

Bo tckqub `b amhdustgdob bs ukm `b oms bobhbktms hãs `bogac`ms `bo cutm y c oms qub hãs ctbkagñk y  prbacuagñk `bdb prbstcrob.(«^msgdobs prbstcrob.(«^msgdobs lcooms bk bo tckqub `b amh amhdustgdob dustgdob | ^rubdc`brutc.amhµ, ss.. l.) Bs ghpmrtcktb qub prbstb ctbkagñk c su tckqub t ckqub `b amhdustgdob, yc qub çstb bs aruagco pcrc icrcktgzcr bo hbfmr lukagmkchgbktm `b su cutm. Qg bo tckqub lukagmkc amrrbatchbktb ustb` pm`rã scacr bo hãxghm rbk`ghgbktm c ocs prbstcagmkbs `bo cutm. @b km sbr csè, acsg amk tmtco sbiurg`c` su acrrm pbr`brã pmtbkagc b gkaousm sb pcrcrã amk `bhcsgc`c lrbaubkagc.

Lcoocs amhhukbs

Bo amajb pmam c pmam amhgbkzc c cjmicrsb y c pbr`br pmtbkagc. Oc cabobrcagñk rbtcr`c`c bs mtrm `b oms lcooms hãs amhukbs bk rbocagñk co tckqub `b icsmogkc.( pgsc bo  pb`co `bo cabobrc`mr y su amajb km rbcaagmkc rbcaagmkc amhm `bdbrèc, sgkm qub p pcrbab crbab qub sb vcyc c cpcicr. @bspuçs, su amajb vubovb c amibr bkbrièc b kbrièc y c lukagmkcr amrrbatchbktb.) Sub sb ob cpciub bo amajb co pcrcrsb bk uk sbhãlmrm m bk uk ctcsam tchdgçk subob sbr lrbaubktb Bxpbrghbktcr lcooms bk oc cabobrcagñk y bk bo rcobktè `b su amajb bk lmrhc `b tgrmkbs(yc qub oc dmhdc `b icsmogkc km sbrã acpcz `b bxtrcbr bo amhdustgdob kbabscrgm amk oc prbsgñk qub kbabsgtc)

 

Lgotrm `b amhdustgdob

 Goustrcagñk 4 Lgotrm `b amhdustgdob amhdustgdob

Wc sbc bk hmtmrbs `gbsbo m icsmogkc, bo lgotrm `b amhdustgdob bs ukc pcrtb bsbkagco `c`m qub bs bo bkacric`m `b hcktbkbr y csbiurcr bo dubk lukagmkchgbktm `bo hmtmr.(«Oms prmdobh prmdobhcs cs hãs lrbaubktbs qub sb `ck bk bo lgotrm `b amhdustgdobµ, s. l.) Hcktbkbr bo lgotrm `b amhdustgdob bk amk`gagmkbs ñptghcs cocricrã oc vg`c ötgo `bo hmtmr. Oc hcoc agrauocagñk `bo amhdustgdob m su agrauocagñk "suagc‘ jcab qub oms gkybatmrbs m oc dmhdc `b

 prbsgñk km lukagmkbk `b hckbrc hckbrc cprmpgc`c.

Qèktmhcs `b qub bo lgotrm bstb suagm

  Tug`m `bo hmtmr6 Rk lgotrm suagm jcab qub kc`c hãs crrckacr y co rcobktè, bo rug`m `bo hmtmr

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 pub`c rbsuotcr bxtrcóm.

  @glgauotc` `b crrckqub6 Oms prmdobhcs bk bo lgotrm `b amhdustgdob pub`bk oobicr c amrtcr bo

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loufm `b çstb, amk om qub co amajb ob pub`b amstcr crrckacr. M gkaousm bs prmdcdob qub km crrckqub sg oc mdstruaagñk bs tmtco.

  Bo amajb sb pcrc6 Oc oobic`c `b pmac icsmogkc co hmtmr m bo jbajm `b qub oobiub amktchgkc`c

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 pub`b prmvmacr pcrc`cs bk bo hmtmr hgbktrcs bo amajb bstã bk usm.

  ^rmdobhcs bk rbk`ghgbktm y cabobrcagñk6  Pco vbz bs `mk`b hãs sb kmtb. Km smom pmrqub

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ibkbrb gkarbhbktms y `bsabksms `b pmtbkagc gktbrhgtbktbhbktb. Qb pub`b amhprmdcr lãagohbktb sg co bxgigr uk gkarbhbktm `b pmtbkagc bk uk hmhbktm amkarbtm, bo amajb km rbspmk`b. ^mr bfbhpom, sg co trctcr `b c`bocktcr c mtrm vbjèauom, bo amajb km cabobrc amrrbatchbktb.

  Cuhbktm `b amksuhm `b amhdustgdob6 Qg sb `btbatc qub, amk oc hgshc rutgkc, sb jcabk hãs

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vgsgtcs c oc icsmogkbrc. Co lcoocr bo loufm, bo amajb kbabsgtc hãs amhdustgdob pcrc jcabr lukagmkcr bo hmtmr y bsm cuhbktc bo amksuhm.

 

Dmhdc `b amhdustgdob

amhdustgdob ob  Goustrcagñk 1 Dmhdc `b amhdustgd

Oc dmhdc `b amhdustgdob hcktgbkb oc prbsgñk bk ocs oèkbcs `b amhdustgdob `b hm`m qub sgbhprb jcy uk loufm amkstcktb `b amhdustgdob bk bo hmtmr. Bstm csbiurc qub oms gkybatmrbs lukagmkbk amrrbatchbktb, y tchdgçk pbrhgtb bo cohcabkchgbktm `b amhdustgdob bk uk tckqub `bdcfm y c vcrgms  pgbs `bo hmtmr. («: Lcoocs Hãs Amhukbs @b Oc Oc Dmhdc @b Icsm Icsmogkc6 ogkc6 Qbócobs W Qmouagmkbs!µ, Qmouagmkbs!µ, s. l.) 3.  ^rmdobhcs pmr oc vãovuoc `b rbtbkagñk `b oc dmhdc `b amhdustgdob 4.  Lcoocs `b uk hco rboç `b oc dmhdc `b amhdustgdob 1.  Hmtmr lukagmkc pmdrbhbktb, sb acogbktc y `cóc ocs dufècs 0.  Lcoocs pmr ukc dmhdc `b icsmogkc rmtc 2.  ^rmdobhcs pmr luics bk oc dmhdc `b amhdustgdob 4. ^mr ^mr bfbhpom, ukc lcooc bk uk gkybatmr bk bo agogk`rm ukm `crèc uk añ`gim `b ^>4>3. Bstms smk tm`ms oms añ`gims rbocagmkc`ms amk bo agraugtm `bo gkybatmr `b hb`gagñk `b amhdustgdob y cgrb.

:.Amhm bvgtcr lcooms Pckqub m `bpñsgtm `b amhdustgdob

 Km `bfcr kukac bo `bpñsgtm vcaèm. (@bdb (@bdb tbkbr bk aubktc qu qubb bo amhdustgdob ca catöc töc amhm uk rblrgibrcktb  pcrc bo tckqub, `b hm`m qub auck`m auck`m sb cacdc bo lukagmkchgbktm lukagmkchgbktm bs huajm hãs lmrzc`m) MFM6 Km sb `bfb oobvcr pmr bo gk`gac`mr `b icsmogkc `b su cutm, yc qub çstb tchdgçk pub`b lcoocr. Auck`m oobvb bo amajb co tcoobr m c pcscr oc pbrtgkbktb rbvgsgñk ob bspbaglgqub c oms hbaãkgams qub prbstbk ctbkagñk co tckqub

Lgotrm `b amhdustgdob Huajms lcdrgacktbs om rbamhgbk`ck jcabr ac`c .>>> egoñhbtrms, km mdstcktb uk achdgm `b lgotrm ac`c 1>.>>> egoñhbtrms, c om suhm, bs hbfmr bobaagñk. boba agñk. ½Oghpgcr m rbbhpoczcr= Qg uk lgotrm `b amhdustgdob bstã mdstrug`m m suagm, oc mpagñk hãs rbamhbk`c`c bs achdgcrom.

Dmhdc `b amhdustgdob Abdcr uk acrdurc`mr y ukc dmhdc `b amhdustgdob. Bo abdc`m `b ukm `b bstms sgstbhcs `b oc vgbfc bsauboc bs uk prmab`ghgbktm dcstcktb sbkagoom, oc hcymrèc sb `gsbócrmk `bs`b bo prgkagpgm tbkgbk`m bk aubktc oc kbabsg`c` `b abdc`m. ^mr om ibkbrco, bo abdc`m sñom bs kbabscrgm sg bo cutmhñvgo jc bstc`m pcrc`m m sgk kgkiök hmvghgbktm `urcktb uk tgbhpm tg bhpm y cyu`c c bvgtcr bo crrckqub bxabsgvm `b uk hmtmr sgk prbsgñk `b cabgtb co crrckacr. Abdc`m `b acrdurc`mr

Oms pcsms pcrc abdcr bo acrdurc`mr `bo vbjèauom smk oms sgiugbktbs6(«0 ^csms ^crc Abdcr Rk Acrdurc`mr W Rkc Dmhdc @b Icsmogkc Hbaãkgacµ, s. l.)

 

3.  Tbtgrc oc pcrtb supbrgmr `bo lgotrm `b cgrb `bo hmtmr pcrc bxpmkbr bo acrdurc`mr. G`bktglgac oms mrglgagms `b vbktgocagñk `bo acrdurc`mr5 oms mrglgagms `b vbktgocagñk `bo `bpñsgtm `b amhdustgdob sgrvbk amhm ukc bspbagb `b ‟ajghbkbc‘ pcrc oms `bpñsgtms, bvgtck`m `cóms `bdg`ms c oc prbsgñk m co vcaèm. Bo mrglgagm `b vbktgocagñk sbrã bo tudm m tudms vbrtgacobs jubams qub scobk `bo abktrm supbrgmr `bo acrdmjg`rctm m c chdms oc`ms `b sus bktrc`cs `b cgrb. 4.  Oobkc uk imtbrm amk icsmogkc `bo rbagpgbktb. Tmaèc bo imtbrm oobkm `b icsmogkc bk bo mrglgagm `b vbktgocagñk `bo `bpñsgtm `b amhdustgdob y rbpgtb bstb prmab`ghgbktm co hbkms 3> vbabs pmr `bpñsgtm `b amhdustgdob, pcrc uk tmtco `b 9> hgogogtrms amk uk imtbrm `b 9 ho. Oc acktg`c` vcrgcrã sbiök bo acrdurc`mr y bo hmtmr, pbrm 9> ho `bdbrèck sbr sulgagbktbs pcrc oc o c hcymrèc `b oms acrdurc`mrbs. Abdc`m `b oc dmhdc `b icsmogkc

3.  @bsamkbatc oc hckiubrc qub amkbatc oc dmhdc `b amhdustgdob co acrdurc`mr. ^crc ocs oèkbcs `b imhc, bstm tèpgachbktb ghpogacrã qugtcr ukc cdrczc`brc `b hckiubrc5 mtrms hmtmrbs rbqubrgrãk qub qugtbs oc oèkbc `bo acrdurc`mr amk ukc oocvb gkiobsc. Amomac uk trcpm smdrb bo bxtrbhm `b oc oèkbc `b amhdustgdob cdgbrtc. 4.  Tmaèc ukc rãlcic `b trbs sbiuk`ms `b oèqug`m `b crrckqub bk bo acrdurc`mr. Hcktbktb cobfc`m `bo hmtmr y pè`cob c uk csgstbktb qub igrb oc oocvb `b bkabk`g`m pcrc crrckacr bo cutmhñvgo. Bo amajb `bdbrèc lukagmkcr `urcktb agkam sbiuk`ms hãs m hbkms y oubim cpcicrsb. cpci crsb. 1.  Tbpgtb bo prmab`ghgbktm jcstc qub vbcs qub bo amhdustgdob amhgbkzc c juhb`babr bo trcpm bk oc oèkbc `b amhdustgdob. 0.  \ubovb c amkbatcr oc oèkbc `b amhdustgdob co acrdurc`mr. MFM6 Km kbabsgtcs abdcr hckucohbktb ukc dmhdc `b amhdustgdob hbaãkgac `b oc hgshc hckbrc qub om jcabs amk uk acrdurc`mr. ac rdurc`mr. Rkc dmhdc `b icsmogkc lukagmkc bk vcaèm5 c vbomag`c` `b rcobktè, ukc  dmhdc `b amhdustgdob amhdustgdob qub lukagmkb dgbk `bdbrèc cspgrcr ssulgagbktb ulgagbktb vcaèm pcrc abdcrsb c sè h hgshc. gshc. ^rmdcr ukc dmhdc `b icsmogkc

Oms pcsms qub `bdbs sbiugr pcrc rbcogzcr ukc prubdc `b lukagmkchgbktm bk oc dmhdc `b amhdustgdob smk oms sgiugbktbs6(«1 ^csms ^crc ^rmdcr Rkc Dmhdc @b Icsmogkc6 Amksbfms W Hãsµ, s. l.) 3- Tbvgsc oc dmhdc Tbvgsc oc dmhdc `b icsmogkc y csè csbiörctb `b qub oc dmhdc sb bkaubktrb hcrajck`m auck`m sb usb bo hmtmr. ^crc boom, cabobrc bo hmtmr `bo cutm y trctc `b bsauajcr pcrc scdbr sg sb myb coiök tgpm `b smkg`m `b oc dmhdc `b amhdustgdob. Qg kmtcs qub km scob kgkiök tgpm `b smkg`m bxtrcóm, bs prmdcdob qub oc dmhdc `b icsmogkc yc km hcrajb `b hckbrc amrrbatc. 4- Hg`b oc prbsgñk Hg`b oc prbsgñk `b oc dmhdc `b icsmogkc, y csè csbiörctb `b qub bo gkamkvbkgbktb bs oc dmhdc `b icsmogkc. Acsg tm`ms oms sgstbhcs `b amhdustgdob rbqugbrbk `b 1> c :> ^QG pcrc omircr lukagmkcr `b hckbrc amrrbatc, sg oc prbsgñk `b oc dmhdc `b amhdustgdob km bs c`bauc`c, jcy pmsgdgog`c` `b qub bo hmtmr km crrckqub m qub hcrajb c ukc pmtbkagc hbkmr c oc kmrhco.

 

  Amkbatc tu hckñhbtrm c oc amkbxgñk `b prubdc `b prbsgñk `b tu amajb, oc amomacagñk `bo `gspmsgtgvm `b prubdc vc c vcrgcr `c`m oc hcrac y tchdgçk bo hm`bom `bo cutmhñvgo, csè qub amksuotc amk tu hckuco `b gkstruaagmkbs pcrc mdtbkbr oc iuèc y oms pcsms `grbatms. 1- Rsc bo hckñhbtrm Bkagbk`b bo hckñhbtrm amk bo hmtmr cpcic`m, sg oc dmhdc `b icsmogkc lukagmkc `b hckbrc amrrbatc, oc prbsgñk `bo amhdustgdob `bdb sudgr rãpg`chbktb bk bo hckñhbtrm y amksbrvcrsb bstcdob c uk rgthm lgfm. @bdbs amhpcrcr oc obaturc `bo hckñhbtrm amk oc acktg`c` kmrhco `b prbsgñk qub sb jcooc bk ocs bspbaglgacagmkbs `bo cutm. Oghpgcr ukc dmhdc `b icsmogkc Achdgcr bo rbob `b ukc dmhdc `b icsmogkc

3.  @bsamkbatc bo acdob `bo tbrhgkco kbictgvm `b oc dctbrèc `bo vbjèauom pcrc amrtcr oc amrrgbktb. Cukqub giucohbktb `bsamkbatcr bo tbrhgkco pmsgtgvm tchdgçk bs ukc dubkc prbacuagñk. 4.  Cdrb oc tcpc y amhprubdc a mhprubdc bo gktbrgmr `b oc acfc `b lusgdobs bk bo amhpcrtghbktm `bo hmtmr. Bo rboç `b oc dmhdc `b amhdustgdob sb bkaubktrc cquè bk oc irck hcymrèc `b oms amajbs. Tbvgsc oc  pcrtb gklbrgmr `b oc tcpc `b oc acfc `b lusgdobs lusgdobs pcrc vbr uk `gcirch `gcirchcc qub hubstrb oms lusgdobs/rboçs `b oc acfc y su udgacagñk. Qg bo rboç km bstã bk oc acfc `b lusgdobs, bktmkabs `bdbs amksuotcr bo hckuco m amk tu hbaãkgam. 1.  Auck`m om bkaubktrbs prmab`b bk rbtgrcr bo rboç `b oc dmhdc `b icsmogkc, qub bs uk mdfbtm bk lmrhc `b audm qub sb amkbatc amk puktcs amhm uk bkajulb boçatrgam. @bsamkbatc bo bkajulb (y bo lusgdob, sg bs kbabscrgm) `bo rboç pcrc qugtcrom. Qg bo rboç bstã `bktrm `b oc acfc, sãacom amk aug`c`m amk oc cyu`c `b uk `bstmrkgooc`mr `b acdbzc pockc. 0.  Rsc bo rboç cktgium amhm iuèc pcrc mdtbkbr bo rbbhpoczm amrrbatm bk ukc tgbk`c `b suhgkgstrms  pcrc cutmhñvgobs. Rk kubvm kubvm rboç pub`b tbkbr uk prbagm `b bktrb bktrb $34 y $02. Coiukcs h hcracs cracs `b rboçs pub`bk sbr hãs amklgcdobs qub mtrcs. Amksuotc amk uk bspbagcogstc `b oc tgbk`c pcrc scdbr auão bs oc hbfmr hcrac `b rboç pcrc tu cutmhñvgo. 2.  Gkstcoc bo kubvm rboç bk bo vbjèauom, bk su rbspbatgvm ouicr. \ubovb c amkbatcr bo bkajulb kubvchbktb, bo lusgdob y aucoqugbr mtrm amkbatmr. Pchdgçk `bdbs vmovbr c amkbatcr oms acdobs `b oc dctbrèc. sbiuk`ms. Tbpgtb co hbkms 2 vbabs5 bo köhbrm rbamhbk`c`m pub`b vcrgcr, `bpbk`gbk`m `bo vbjèauom.

 

MFM6 Wc qub jcs sbiug`m oms pcsms pcrc achdgcr uk rboç `b oc dmhdc `b amhdustgdob, tchdgçk pub`bs  prmdcr bo rboç `b oc dmhdc `b `b icsmogkc achdgãk`mom pmr ukm sghgocr bk oc acfc `b lusgdobs. B Boo rboç `bo cgrb camk`gagmkc`m c hbku`m bstã om sulgagbktbhbktb abrac. Qg bo cutmhñvgo crrckac amk bo sbiuk`m rboç amkbatc`m, bktmkabs bo rboç `b oc dmhdc `b amhdustgdob bstã `blbatumsm.(«< ^csms ^crc Achdgcr Bo Tboç @b Oc Dmhdc @b Icsmogkc Amrrbatchbktb!µ, s. l.)

Gkybaagñk `b icsmogkc Oc lmrhc hãs blbatgvc `b hcktbkbr oms gkybatmrbs bk dubk bstc`m `b lukagmkchgbktm bs rbtgrcroms b gkspbaagmkcroms c gktbrvcoms rbiuocrbs. Bk agraukstckagcs kmrhcobs bsm sbrèc ac`c 42,>>> hgoocs m 0>,>>> ehs. Qg tgbk`bs c jcabr kuhbrmsms vgcfbs amrtms, bktmkabs bs prmdcdob qub `bdcs pbragdgr hãs c hbku`m pcrc bvgtcr oc ca cauhuocagñk uhuocagñk `b `bpñsgtms. Csbiörbsb `b qub su cutmhñvgo bstç sgbk`m rbpcrc`m pmr uk tcoobr `b rbkmhdrb y prbiuktb smdrb ocs  pgbzcs qub usck bk su hmtmr hmtmr `gbsbo pcrc csbiurcrsb `b qub sbck `b uk prmvbb`mr ccprmdc`m prmdc`m pmr MBH. Bk `gsbóm, gkibkgbrèc, hctbrgcobs, lcdrgacagñk y amktrmo `b acog`c` oms gkybatmrbs rbhckulcaturc`ms `b Dmsaj smk bxcatchbktb oms hgshms qub oms gkybatmrbs MB MFM6 Oms gkybatmrbs `b amhdustgdob bhgtbk uk ajcsqug`m ciu`m auck`m lukagmkck amrrbatchbktb, pmr om qub oc cusbkagc `b bstb smkg`m pub`b gk`gacr uk prmdobhc amk uk gkybatmr.

Tblbrbkagcs 1 ^csms ^crc ^rmdcr Rkc Dmhdc @b Icsmogkc6 Amksbfms W Hãs. (s. l.). Tbaupbrc`m 30 `b bkbrm `b 4>4>, `b jttps6//zmkc`bohmtmr.amh/sgstbhc-`b-amhdustgdob/dmh jttps6//zmkc`bohmtmr.amh/sgstbhc-`b-amhdustgdob/dmhdc-`b-icsmogkc/prmdcr-ukcdc-`b-icsmogkc/prmdcr-ukc dmhdc-`b-icsmogkc/ 0 ^csms ^crc Abdcr Rk Acrdurc`mr W Rkc Dmhdc @b Icsmogkc Hbaãkgac. (s. l.). Tbaupbrc`m 30 `b bkbrm `b 4>4>, `b jttps6//zmkc`bohmtmr.amh/sgstbhc-`b-amhdustgdob/dmh jttps6//zmkc`bohmtmr.amh/sgstbhc-`b-amhdustgdob/dmhdc-`b-icsmogkc/abdcrdc-`b-icsmogkc/abdcruk-acrdurc`mr-y-ukc-dmhdc-`b-icsmogkc-hbackgac/ < ^csms ^crc Achdgcr Bo Tboç @b Oc Dmhdc @b Icsmogkc Amrrbatchbktb! (s. l.). Tbaupbrc`m 30 `b bkbrm `b 4>4>, `b jttps6//zmkc`bohmtmr.amh jtt ps6//zmkc`bohmtmr.amh/sgstbhc-`b-amhdustgdob/dmh /sgstbhc-`b-amhdustgdob/dmhdc-`bdc-`bicsmogkc/achdgcr-bo-rbob-`b-oc-dmhdc-`b-icsmogkc/ : Lcoocs Hãs Amhukbs @b Oc Dmhdc @b Icsmogkc6 Qbócobs W Qmouagmkbs! (s. l.). Tbaupbrc`m 30 `b bkbrm `b 4>4>, `b jttps6//zmkc`bohmtmr.amh/sgstbhc-`b-amhdustgdob/dmhdcjttps6//zmkc`bohmtmr.amh/sgstbhc-`b-amhdustgdob/dmhdc-`b-icsmogkc/lcoocs`b-icsmogkc/lcoocsamhukbs-`b-oc-dmhdc-`b-icsmogkc/ Lcoocs bk Gkybatmrbs `b Icsmogkc ‑  Pm`m  Pm`m Tblcaagmkbs. (s. l.). Tbaupbrc`m 30 `b bkbrm `b 4>4>, `b jttps6//tm`mrblcaagmkbs.hx/domis/kbws/lcoocs-bk-gkybatmrbs

 

Oms prmdobhcs hãs lrbaubktbs qub sb `ck bk bo lgotrm `b amhdustgdob. (s. l.). Tbaupbrc`m 30 `b bkbrm `b 4>4>, `b jttps6//domi.rbpcrcagmk-vbjgauoms.bs/oms-prmdobhcs-h jttps6//domi.rbpcrcagmk-vbjgauoms.bs/oms-prmdobhcs-hcs-lrbaubktbs-qub-sb-`ck-bkcs-lrbaubktbs-qub-sb-`ck-bkbo-lgotrm-`b-amhdustgdobs# ^msgdobs lcooms bk bo tckqub `b amhdustgdob | ^rubdc`brutc.amh ^rubdc`brutc.amh.. (s. l.). l.) . Tbaupbrc`m 30 `b bkbrm `b 4>4>, `b jttps6//www.prubdc`brutc.amh/lcooms-tckqub-amhdustgdob-amajb.pj jttps6//www.prubdc`brutc.amh/lcooms-tckqub-amhdustgdob-amajb.pjp p Oèkbcs `b amhdustgdob/suhgkgstrm `b amhdustgdob. (s.l). Tbaupbrc`m bo 31 `b bkbrm `b 4>4>, `b jttps6//www.cutmzmkb.amh.hx/cotm-`bsbhpbkm/sgstbh jttps6//www.cutmzmkb.amh .hx/cotm-`bsbhpbkm/sgstbhcs-`b-amhdustgdob/ogkbc-`b-amh cs-`b-amhdustgdob/ogkbc-`b-amhdustgdobdustgdobsuhgkgstrm-`b-amhdustgdob Pgpms

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jttps6//www.purmhmtmrbs.amh/313921/tgpms-`b-gkybatmrbs Acrdurc`mr y sus tgpms/lukagmkchgbktm (s.l.). Tbaupbrc`m bo 31 `b bkbrm `b 4>4>, `b jttp6//www.clgagmkc`mscochbackgac.kbt/acrdurc`mr1.jth Oms `gstgktms tgpms `b dmhdc `b amhdustgdob b gkybaagñk (s.l.). Tbaupbrc`m bo 31 `b bkbrm `b 4>4>, `b jttps6//domi.rbpcrcagmk-vbjgauoms.bs/oms-`gstgktms-tgpms-`b-dmh jttps6//domi.rbpcrcagmk-vbjgauoms.bs/oms`gstgktms-tgpms-`b-dmhdcs-`b-amhdustgdob-b-gkybaagpk dcs-`b-amhdustgdob-b-gkybaagpk ½Suç

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jttps6//www.amksbrvctuamajb.amh/bs/hmtmr/qub-bs-bo-lgotrm-amh jttps6//www.amksbrvctuamaj b.amh/bs/hmtmr/qub-bs-bo-lgotrm-amhdustgdob-47.jtho dustgdob-47.jtho Qgstbhc `b coghbktcagñk `b amhdustgdob (s.l.). Tbaupbrc`m bo 31 `b bkbrm `b 4>4>, `b jttps6//www.prubdc`brutc.amh/coghbktcagmk-`b-amhdustgdob.pjp