Sistema Articular

 

SDS]BKN NX]DCRLNX ]emes les kevdkdbotes qub pembkes rbnldznr seo pesdhlbs perqub oubstre bsqublbte bs nrtdculnme.

 

LNS NX]DCRLNCD NX]DCRLNCDEOBS EOBS

LR@NX MB RODÓO BO]XB MES E KÎS FRBSES y temes les blbkbotes qub ceotrdhuybo n mdcfn uodóo. Ceoguote mb pnrtbs hlnomns y murns qub ceostdtuybo ln uodóo botrb mes e kîs fubses próxdkes

 

AROCDEO MB LNS NX]DCRLNCDEOBS • Zbrkdtbo bl kevdkdbote. •  Nyumno n nkertd`unr lns aubrzns qub nct÷no sehrb bl cubrpe cunome oes kevbkes • Zrepercdeonr n lns pnlnocns esbns bl kevdkdbote bs bl aulcre e bgb • Zrepercdeonr bstnhdldmnm so dotbabrdr bl kevdkdbote

 

CEKZESDCDEO •CÎZSRLN NX]DCRLNX  •KBKHXNON SDOEQDNL •LË^RDME SDOEQDNL •CNX CNX]ËLN@E ]ËLN@E NX NX]DCRLNX  ]DCRLNX 

Cîpsuln

•LD@NKBO]ES •XEMB]BS NX]DCRLNXBS •KBODSCES •HELSNS SDOEQDNLBS

Ld`nkbote

 

CÎZSRLN NX]DCRLNX  

Bovublvb y pretb`b ln nrtdculncdóo.



Knotdbobo uodmes les fubses.



Dkpdmbo qub sb premuzcn uo mbsplnznkdbote mbsplnznkdbot e bxcbsdve mb les fubses

.

 

LES LD@NKBO]ES Knotdbobo les fubses uodmes, pbrkdtdäomelbs rbnldznr les kevdkdbotes prepdes mb cnmn nrtdculncdóo y bvdtnome les qub oe pubmbo rbnldznrsb.

 

BO AEXKN MB C EE

KBODSCES

MDSCES

XEMB]B

Xembtb `lboedmbe

Xembtb `lboedmbe (fekhre) Kno`udtes (aerkn mb cunmrdlîtbres, ceke nlkefnmdllns)

 

XEMB]B NX]DCRLNX  • CEKZRBS]E ZEX NODLLE MB ADHXECNX]ËLN@E, SR AROCDÓO BS XBCRHDXD LN CNQDMNM (@LBOEFRKBXNLCEVEABKEXNL) • ZXBSO] ZXBSO]N N RON SRZBXADCDB NXC]DCRLNX NKZLDN

 

CLNSDADCNCDEO SB@×O SB@×O BL ORKBXE MB BGBS BONX]XESDS ]rdnxdnl

]rbs `rnmes mb ldhbrtnm mb kevdkdbote Nhmuccdóo - Nmuccdóo Albxdóo - Bxtbosdóo Xetncdeobs

 

NX]DCRLNCDÓO MB BOCNGB XBCËZXECE E SDLLN MB KEO]NX 

Hdnxdnl

Mes `rnmes mb ldhbrtnm mb kevdkdbote Nhmuccdóo - Nmuccdóo Albxdóo - Bxtbosdóo

 

NX]DCRLNCDÓO CEOMËLBN Hdnxdnl

Mes `rnmes mb ldhbrtnm mb kevdkdbote Nhmuccdóo - Nmuccdóo Albxdóo - Bxtbosdóo

 

NX]DCRLNCDÓO ]XECLBNX E BO ZELBN

Rodnxdnl Ro `rnme mb ldhbrtnm mb kevdkdbote Albxdóo - Bxtbosdóo

 

NX]DCRLNCDÓO ]XECEDMB E BO ZDQE]B

Rodnxdnl Ro `rnme mb ldhbrtnm mb kevdkdbote Zreoncdóo- supdoncdóo

 

NX]XEMDN

Sdo bgb mb kevdkdbote kevdkdbotes pbqubþes mbsldznkdbote

mb

 

]DZES MB NX]DCRLNCDÓO SB@×O SR BS]XRC]RXN NX]DCRLNCDEOBS ADGNS E SDONX]XESDS (SR]RXNS)   (SR]RXNS)  OE FN FNT T KEQDKDBO] KEQDKDBO]E E ( BGBKZLES7 LNS ^RB SB BS]NHLBCBO BO]XB LES FRBSES MBL CXÎOBE T MB LN CNXN)

 

NX]DCRLNCDEOBS SBKDKÓQDLBS E NX]DCRLNCDEOBS NOADNX]XESDS (SDOCEOMXESDS E SDOADSDS ) ZXBSBO]NO

BO]XB

LES

8

CRBXZES NX NX]DCRLN ]DCRLNXBS XBS RON KNSN MB ]BGDME ADHXECNX]DLN@DOESE ^RB LES ROB ARBX]BKBO]B. ZBXKD]DÄOMELBS RO CDBX]E @XNME MB KEQDLDMNM (BG7 NX]DCRLNCDEOBS BO]XB LES CRBXZES QBX]BHXNLBS, SËOADSDS ZRHDNON)

 

CNXNC]BXËS]DCNS MB LNS NX]DCRLNCDEOBS KÓQDLBS. ]DBOBO7 SRZBXADCDBS NX]DCRLNXBS LDSNS7 seo lns zeons qub sb nrtdculno botrb së. XBCRHDBX]NS XBCRHDBX]NS MB CNX]ËLN@E. (nrtresds). CÎZSRLN NX]DCRLNX7 qub bs ceke uon helsn qub bovublvb y pretb`b temn ln nrtdculncdóo.

KBKHXNON SDOEQDNL7 rbcuhrb ln pnrtb dotbron mb ln cîpsuln. LË^RDME SDOEQDNL7 luhrdadcn les cnrtëln`es qub rbcuhrbo les bxtrbkes mb les fubses. Luhrdadcn,nkertd`un y nldkbotn n lns cälulns bocnr`nmns mb anhrdcnr les mdstdotes tdpes mb Luhrdadcn,nkertd`un tbgdme bxdstbotbs bo lns nrtdculncdeobs. nrtdculncdeobs. CENZ]NCDÓO.- Bo nl`uons nrtdculncdeobs, bo lns qub lns supbradcdbs BLBKBO]ES MB CENZ]NCDÓO. nrtdculnrbs oe tdbobo uon hubon bstnhdldmnm. Seo bstructurns adhrecnrtdln`doesns, adhrecnrtdln`doesns, KBODSCES, XEMB]BS, KNO@RD]ES … qub lns fncbo bocngnr kbger botrb së, s ë, nukbotnome bl ceotncte botrb botrb les mes bxtrbkes, pnrn qub bl bsaubrze qubmb kbger rbpnrtdme. Nmbkîs sunvdzno bl recb botrb les cnrtëln`es qub rbcuhrbo rbcuhrbo les fubses.  LD@NKBO]ES.- seo uon bspbcdb mb cubrmns blîstdcns y kuy rbsdstbotbs qub sb bocubotrno bo ln pnrtb bxtbron mb ln cîpsuln y uobo les 8 fubses mb ln n nrtdculncdóo, rtdculncdóo, pbrkdtdäomelbs pbrkdtdäome lbs rbnldznr les kevdkdbotes prepdes prepdes mb cnmn n nrtdculncdóo rtdculncdóo y bvdtnome les qub oe pubmbo rbnldznrsb.

 

LNS NX]DCRLNCDEOBS KÓQDLBS (MDNX]XESDS) SB QNO N CLNSDADCNX SB@×O LN AEXKN MB LNS SRZBXADCDBS NX]DCRLNXBS

 

NX]DCRLNCDE ]DCRLNCDEOBS OBS KÓQDLBS ]DZES MB NX

•

]XECLBNX (hdsn`rn)

•

]XECEDMB (SB@KBO] (SB@KBO]ES ES MB CDLDOMXE)

ALBV-BV]

(XE]NCDEO)

•

 NX]XEMDN

(SRZBXADCDBS ZLNONS) (MBSLDWNKDBO]E)

CEO RO @XNME MB LDHBX]NM

 

]DZES MB NX NX]DCRLNCD ]DCRLNCDEOBS EOBS KÓQDLBS CEO 8 @XNMES MB LDHBX]NM

•

CEOMDLBN

(SRZBXADCDB EQEDMBN)

(ALBV-BV]-NHM-NMRC)

•

BO SDLLN MB KEO]NX

(SRZBXADCDB CEOCNQN T CEOQBVN)

 

NX]DCRLNCDE ]DCRLNCDEOBS OBS KÓQDLBS ]DZES MB NX •

BONX]XESDS

CEO 3 @XNMES MB LDHBX]NM

 

trecedmb

treclbnr   ceomëlbn

]dpes mb nrtdculncdeobs bonrtresds nrtremdn

 

XBSRKBO7 ]DZES MB NX]DCRLNCDEOBS NX]DCRLNCDEOBS KÓQDLBS >.- ]XECLBNX 8.- ]XECEDMB 3.- NX]XEMDN =.CEOMËLBN 2.- BO SDLLN MB KEO]NX 1.- BONX]XESDS.

 

ZXDOCDZNLBS NX]DCRLNCDEOBS BO7 • CXNOBE • CNXN • CELRKON QBX]BHXNL • CNGN ]EXÎCDCN • KDBKHXES SRZBXDEXBS • KDBKHXES DOABXDEXBS

 

CXNOBE Suturns (sdonrtresds)

 

CNXN

]emns adgns kboes ln7  Nrtdculncdóo tbkpereknomdhulnr 

 

CELRKON QBX]BHXNL Lns värtbhrns sb nrtdculno kbmdnotb7 -lns cnrdllns nrtdculnrbs mb lns npóadsds trnosvbrsns (nrtremdns) -botrb les cubrpes vbrtbhrnlbs ceo bl mdsce dotbrvbrtbhrnl (seo noadnrtresds).

 

NX]. ECCDZD]EN]LEDMB N (HDCEOMËLBN)

Botrb ntlns y nxds (trecedmb (trecedmb))

Botrb les cubrpes vbrtbhrnlbs (noadnrtresds) Botrb lns npóadsds nrtdculnrbs (nrtremdns)  Nrt. Sncrelukhnr (noadnrtresds)

 Nrt. Sncrececcë`bn (noadnrtresds)

 

KDBKHXES SRZBXDEXBS •

•

•

•

Bscnpulefukbrnl (bonrtresds) Bstbroecesteclnvdculnr (bo sdlln mb keotnr)  Ncrekdeclnvdculnr (nrtremdn) Ceme (FRKBXE-CRHD]NL treclbn, XNMDE-FRKBXNL treclbn, XNMDE-CRHD]NL SRZBXDEX b DOABXDEX trecedmb)

•

•

•

Kuþbcn (ceomëlbn) Kbtncnrpeanlîo`dcns (ceomëlbn) Dotbranlîo`dcns (treclbns)

 

NX]DCRLNCDÓO BSCNZRLE]EXÎCDC N Sb clnsdadcn ceke uon SDSNXCESDS (Nrtdculncdóo Kusculnr) sb mdcb qub bs uon anlsn nrtdculncdóo sele rbnldzn mbsldznkdbotes qub ncekpnþno ln nrtdculncdóo nrtdculncd óo `lboefukbrnl mnmes per les k÷scules pbrdbscnpulnrbs,

Ln Nrtdculncdóo oe fncb ceotncte mdrbcte ceo ln pnrrdlln cestnl per bl K. Suhbscnpulnr, ln pnrrdlln cestnl sb uob n ln bscîpuln per bl k. Sbrrnte Knyer 

 

KEQDKDBO]E S MB LNS BSCÎZRLNS  Nmuccdóo

nhmuccdóo

 

BSCNZRLEFRKBXNL (FEKHXE) (BONX]XESDS)

Albx

 Nhm + ret dot

Bxt

Kevdkdbotes7 A-B-Nhm-Nm-X.D-X.B-Cdrcuom.

 

NX]DCRLNCDÓO BS]BXOECES]ECLNQDC RLNXKEO]NX) (BO SDLLN MB

bstbroóo

Kevdkdbotes7 fncdn nmblnotb-ntrîs-nrrdhn-nhnge

 

 NCXEKDECLNQD  NCXEKDECLN QD CRLNX (  NX]XEMDN  NX]X EMDN)

 

CEME7 3 FRBSES- 3 NX]DCRLNCDEOBS >>) Nrtdculncdóo FRKBXE-CRHD]NL.- treclbnr 

3

8 >

=) Aerkno uon uodmnm auocdeonl qub pesdhdldtn ln preoncdóo y supdoncdó supdoncdóo o

88) Nrtd Nrtdculn culncdóo cdóo X XNMDENMDE-FRK FRKBXNL BXNL..- Ceom Ceomëlbn ëlbn 33) Nrtdculncdóo XNM XNMDE-CRH DE-CRHD] D]NL NL SRZBXDE SRZBXDEX.X.- trecedmb =) Nrtdculncdóo XNMDE-CRHD]NL DOABXDEX (bo kuþbcn)

 

CEME

c÷hdte

  (CEOMËLBN

 

) kbtncnrpes

cnrpe rnmde

B nhm Kevdkdbotes7 A-B-Nhm-Nm nmuc

 

KB]NCNXZEA NLÎO@DCN (CEOMËLBN) B A

 NHM-NM

Kevdkdbotes7 A-B-Nhm-Nm

 

DO]BXANLÎO@DC N (]XECLBNX) A

Kevdkdbotes7 AUB

fttp7//bvn-lepbz.hle`sp fttp7//bvn -lepbz.hle`spet.cek.bs/8: et.cek.bs/8::4/:=/hdm :4/:=/hdmbmes-cunl-blb bmes-cunl-blb`dr-y-ceke-botrb `dr-y-ceke-botrbonrlesU>6. onrlesU>6.ftkl ftkl  

DO]BXANLÎO@DCN (]XECLBNX)

 

KDBKHXES DOABXDEXBS -CNMBXN.-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Cexeabkernl (BONX]XESDS) Sncredlëncn (NOADNX]XESDS) Sëoadsds puhdnon (NOADNX]XESDS) Botrb les 3 fubses mb les cexnlbs ( SDONX]XESDS)

Xemdlln (]XECLBNX) ]ehdlle (]XECLBN) Zdb

 

 Nrtdculncdóo sncredlëncn

 Nrtdculncdóo cexeabkernl Sëoadsds p÷hdcn (noadnrtresds)

 

Bxtbosdóo cnmbrn

Cexeabkernl (cnmbrn) (bonrtresds)  Nhm

A + nmuc

ALBVD ÓO CNMB XN

Kevdkdbotes7 A-B-Nhm-Nmuc-X.D-X.B-Cdrcuom  

nhm

nmuc

X.B

X.D

 

N

A

B

Kevdkdbotes7 Kevdkdbote s7 A-B-X.D-X.B

X.B. ceo albxdóo mb remdlln

X.B

X.D.

 

 Nrtdculncdóo tdhdepbreobenstrn` tdhdepbreo benstrn`nldon7 ]reclbnr (kevdkdbotes mb A y B)nldon7

 

ZD B

 Nrt.  Nstrî`nlecnlcîobn  Nrt.

 Nrt.

(mehlb nrtremdn)  Nrt. tnrsekbtntnrsdnon