Sinfonía Nº2 James Barnes

 

KCEMW FCVLMW WOLNALÅC L»6 Ap.88

Eo`umd D÷pmz Wãlgjmz Gursa 623?/62  Cso`lcturc; Fclhc Rranmsar; Cltaloa Crozc

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3. WAFVM MD GAERAWOXAV _ MD GALXMZXA.

Lcgoha ml Aidcjaec ml 3?8?, Kcems Fcrlms ms ul tufostc y gaepasotar, euy galagoha `dafcdemltm ml su sm`ulhc ncgmtc safrm taha ml md ãefota hm dc eûsogc hm fclhc. Wm nare÷ ml dc ]lovmrsoty an Iclscs, halhm cóas eãs tcrhm, ml 3?00 mepmzcråc c oepcrtor gdcsms hm gaepasogo÷l. Luemrasas prmeoas hm gaepasogo÷l cvcdcl su gcrrmrc, qum, culqum sm gmltrc ml md rmpmrtaroa fclhåstoga, tcefoïl olgduym afrcs arqumstcdms. Wu gctãda`a hm pufdogcgoalms ms euy mxtmlsa y gumltc, par mkmepda, gal lumvm solnalåcs. Wus afrcs jcl soha y sal jcfotucdemltm oltmrprmtchcs ml msgmlcroas hm tahc  Ceïrogc, Murapc y Csoc, jcfomlha jcfomlha `rcfcha ulc hm dcs fclhcs eãs prmsto`oascs prmsto`oascs hmd eulha, dc Xaiya Iasmo wolh argjmstrc, trms hosgas gal trcfckas suyas. Ïd eosea cgtûc ml luemrascs agcsoalms horo`omlha sus afrcs par taha md eulha. Ïstcs jcl soha msgugjchcs ml prmsto`oascs scdcs gaea Xcl`dmwaah, Fastal Wyepjaly Jcdd, Dolgadl Gmltrm a md Gcrlm`om Jcdd hm Lumvc _ari. 6. WAFVM W] WM@]LHC WOLNALÅC.

Dc Wolnalåc l»6 Ap.88 hm Kcems Fcrlms num gaepdmtchc ml 3?:3, somlha mstrmlchc cd cóa so`uomltm par dc fclhc hm dc ]lovmrsohch hm Iclscs. Md eosea cóa hm su mstrmla `cl÷ md prmeoa c dc galtrofugo÷l eãs oepartcltm cd rmpmrtaroa hm fclhc hm das Lomd I. Ikas Emearocd Cwcrhs . Ms ulc afrc hm ulas 6= eolutas cpraxoechcemltm qum mstã hovohohc ml trms eavoeomltas; O. Mdm`oc, OO. ^croczoalo Oltmrrato  y  y OOO. Nolcdm. Ml dcs latcs cd pra`rcec qum mlgaltrceas cd prolgopoa hm dc pcrtoturc, md eosea gaepasotar las hc ulc hmsgropgo÷l hm das csultas narecdms eãs rmdmvcltms r mdmvcltms hm gchc eavoeomlta das gucdms, culqum vceas c clcdozcr cd`a eãs ml pranulhohch, gaemltceas c galtolucgo÷l. Md proemr eavoeomlta —Mdm`oc —Mdm`oc―― da pahråceas mlecrgcr ml ulc narec salctc,

hmfoha c su mstrugturc fo-tmeãtogc y hm gcrãgtmr rmmxpasotova ml dc ûdtoec pcrtm hmd eavoeomlta. Ïstm sm fcsc ml md hmscrradda hm cefas tmecs qum cpcrmgml hm eclmrc sugmsovc. Das tmecs sal hm cd`ulc eclmrc apumstas ml guclta c gcrãgtmr y, gaea smócdc md gaepasotar ml mstcs latcs cd pra`rcec, pahmeas hmgor qum cd nolcd md —ecd troulnc nrmltm cd foml― cd cgcfcr gal md eãs troulncd hm

das tmecs. Md sm`ulha eavoeomlta ^croczoalo Oltmrrato  ms,  ms, gaea su laefrm olhogc, ul tmec gal vcrocgoalms qum ml dc eotch sunrm ulc oltmrrupgo÷l par dc cpcrogo÷l hm ulc smggo÷l ml Chc`oa. Md gaepasotar hogm qum ïstm tmec dm rmgumrhc c ul 6

 

gclta `rm`arocla ddcecha ^mlo Meeclumd . Suozã ms par msta par da qum mlgaltrceas cd`ulcs smggoalms hmd eosea qum sal fãsogcemltm garcdms. Gal md tmrgmr eavoeomlta (Nolcdm) md gaepasotar las hogm qum prmtmlhm pr mtmlhm grmcr prmgoscemltm ulc narec hm nolcd hm solnalåc gdãsogc, ml narec salctc, dc gucd pahmeas afsmrvcr ml su gcrãgtmr rmmxpasotova y fo-tmeãtoga lumvcemltm. Hurcltm md hmscrradda hmd eavoeomlta y hm das tmecs jcgm cdcrhm hm su gcpcgohch y tïglogc gaepasotovc, hmnareclha y trclsnareclha das tmecs galstcltmemltm hm eugjcs narecs. Mlgaltrceas, par mkmepda, ulc pmqumóc nu`c a nu`jmttc ml dc eotch. Jcgm cdcrhm hm dc gcpcgohch salarc y tåefrogc hm ulc fclhc, ku`clha gal tahc dc `cec hm gadarms y toefrms qum pumhml grmcr. Ml guclta c dc soefada`åc y md so`lonogcha hm dc afrc, jcy qum hmgor qum Fcrlms ms ul hmnmlsar hm dc grmcgo÷l oltmdmgtucd, gcdgudchc y emhotchc. Ml ulc mltrmvostc par pcrtm hm Mtjcl Eogimdsal, hm Xjm Crts Rcrtlmrsjop, md gaepasotar gumltc qum ms ul mstmrmatopa ml dc ecyaråc hm das gcsas mrr÷lma md hmd gaepasotar qum lmgmsotc qum dm vml`c ulc olsporcgo÷l pcrc gaemlzcr c gaepalmr, ïd hmnomlhm dc gaepasogo÷l hmshm md mstuhoa y dc prmpcrcgo÷l cgchïeogc.

CLÃDOWOW RAV EA^OEOMLXAW HM DC AFVC

RVOEMV EA^OEOMLXA; —MDM@OC― 

Mstm proemr eavoeomlta sm fcsc prolgopcdemltm ml md hmscrradda hm has tmecs, c das qum ddcecrmeas —C― y —F― rmspmgtovcemltm.

Md proemr tmec, pcrc dc grmcgo÷l hmd guãd usc dc msgcdc pmltct÷logc hm Eof, da prmsmltc gal das olstruemltas `rcvms y hurcltm dc proemrc smggo÷l hm dc afrc (C), sm vc hmscrraddclha y pcsclha par tahas das olstruemltas. Msgugjcrmeas mstm tmec par cuemltcgo÷l, hoseolugo÷l, rmtra`rchcgo÷l… Cd nolcd hm mstc smggo÷l, ul sada hm scxan÷l cdta las ddmvc ml md gaepãs 86 c dc sm`ulhc smggo÷l hmd eavoeomlta, qum ddcecrmeas F. Ml mstc lumvc smggo÷l sm vc c prmsmltcr pr msmltcr md sm`ulha tmec hm dc afrc ((Xmec Xmec F), qum cpcrmgm ml md afam, gal ul cgaepcóceomlta ml dcs traepcs hm gargjmcs, gal cgarhms cuemltchas, qum kulta gal dc msgcdc mx÷togc qum utodozc, dm hc ulc salarohch euy pmgudocr. Mstm tmec sm hmscrraddc tcefoïl hurcltm vcroas gaepcsms pcsclha par hovmrscs vagms, mspmgocdemltm ml gdcrolmtm y ndcutc. Xrcs ul eaemlta hm tmlso÷l m olmstcfodohch c pcrtor hmd gaepãs >3 grmcha par das oltmrvcdas cuemltchas prapoas hm dc msgcdc, ml md gaepãs 0= vumdvm c dc gcdec y c dc mstcfodohch.

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Mstc smggo÷l hm vumdtc cd tmec proemra, proem ra, qum ddcecrmeas C.3, utodozc uto dozc lumvcemltm dc msgcdc pmltct÷logc, pmra ml mstm gcsa hm sad, culqum vc cpcrmgomlha ml hostoltcs talcdohchms. Gudeolc ml md gaepãs :0 y sm pradal`c jcstc md gaepãs ?=, halhm gaeomlzc ulc lumvc smggo÷l. Ml md gaepãs ?= mepomzc ul hmscrradda hmd sm`ulha tmec (F) ml dc smggo÷l qum ddcecrmeas F.3. Hmscrraddc hm ulc eclmrc eãs mdcfarchc mstm tmec. Mltrceas cjarc ml ulc pcrtm hmd eavoeomlta ml dc qum cpcrmgml smggoalms eãs gartcs y ulohcs mltrm så. C pcrtor hmd gaepãs 33?, jcfdcrmeas hm C.6, cquå tahc dc fclhc tagc md proemr tmec, euy hmspdm`cha ml crealåc, toefrm y tmsoturc, pmra sada hurcltm ulas pagas gaepcsms, yc qum ml md gaepãs 372 mepomzc hm lumva c salcr md tmec F (F.6). Wumlc hm ulc eclmrc fcstcltm hostarsoalchc y qum hm cd`ulc eclmrc nulgoalc tcefoïl gaea trclsogo÷l t rclsogo÷l c dc so`uomltm smggo÷l hm C.7. Mstc lumvc smggo÷l pahråc nulgoalcr gaea ulc mspmgoc hm rmmxpasogo÷l ml md supumsta gcsa hm qum puhoïsmeas jcfdcr hm narec salctc, yc qum sm msgugjc md tmec gaea cd prolgopoa y ml dc talcdohch aro`olcd hm Eof. Mstc smggo÷l sm galmgtc c dc so`uomltm emhocltm ulc pra`rmso÷l hm tmrgmrcs emlarms csgmlhmltms qum hurc ? gaepcsms y ddm`c jcstc md 3=?, ml md qum cpcrmgm md tmec C (C.8). Xahc dc fclhc tagc md tmec ml hostoltcs narecs, n arecs, ddm`clha cd pulta gudeolcltm hmd eavoeomlta y mlgaltrclha ul ncdsa nolcd, n olcd, pumsta qum qumhcl has smggoalms pmqumócs. Dcs jm ddcecha Gahc 3, hmshm md gaepãs 302 y usclha md tmec F, y gahc 6, gal md tmec C y md nolcd hmd eavoeomlta, c pcrtor hmd 30>. WM@]LHA EA^OEOMLXA; ^CVOC[OALO OLXMVVAXO Mstm eavoeomlta ms ul tmec gal vcrocgoalms, galgrmtcemltm golga golga vcrocgoalms. Gaea su laefrm olhogc, mstcs vcrocgoalms mstãl oltmrruepohcs par ul Chc`oa gmltrcd. Rahmeas hovohor ml has `rupas eatåvogas md tmec, has `rupas hm das qum eãs tcrhm sm smrvorã pcrc dcs vcrocgoalms. Chmeãs, gcfm emlgoalcr ulc pmqumóc trclsogo÷l hm ul crpm`oa ml das gdcrolmtms, qum tcefoïl uscrã eãs tcrhm (cd ectmrocd hm mstc trclsogo÷l da jm ddcecha —t― y c dcs has pcrtms hmd tmec —c― y ―f―). Mstas eatovas hmd tmec das prmsmltcl, md afam ml ul prolgopoa, kulta gal md gdcrolmtm y md scxan÷l. ]todozc dc msgcdc eoxadohoc pcrc mstm, mepmzclha ml eo eoxadohoa. Ml md gaepãs 30 gaeomlzc dc proemrc vcrocgo÷l hm —c―. Wm vc msgugjclha par `rupas hm olstruemltas qum mstcfdmgml ulc rmdcgo÷l prm`ultc  ‗ rmspumstc jcstc qum ms tahc dc fclhc dc qum dc tagc y, trcs 32 gaepcsms c pcrtor hmd 78 c eaha hm trclsogo÷l y gal ulc vcrocgo÷l hm —t― gal ulc pra`rmso÷l csgmlhmltm 8

 

par tmrgmrcs (qum par gomrta rmgumrhc c cd`ulc pcrtm hmd proemr eavoeomlta) pcsc c dc vcrocgo÷l 6 ml md gaepãs 88. Dc sm`ulhc vcrocgo÷l ms eãs råteogc y gal ulc hmlsohch ecyar ml cd`ulcs pcrtms. Ml md gaepãs >6 rmgumrhc ul paga c dc vcrocgo÷l l»3, y trcs ul mldcgm ml md gaepãs >7 gal ectmrocdms hm —t―, gaeomlzc ml md >? dc tmrgmrc vcrocgo÷l.   Mstc vcrocgo÷l sm jcgm prolgopcdemltm gal —f― y vc rmhugomlha md tmec jcstc

qumhcrsm ûlogcemltm gal dc gcfmzc. Hmstcgceas cjå md usa hm jmeoadocs qum hcl ulc smlscgo÷l hm cggmdmrclha. Gaeomlzc mltalgms ml md gaepãs :? dc pcrtm hm dc —oltmrrupgo÷l―, qum sm prmsmltc ml narec hm chc`oa y gal ectmrocdms hmd tmec —c―. Xrcs ul sada hm ndcutc y ndcutål, mlgaltrceas ulc garcd hm

echmrcs y hmspuïs ulc hm emtcdms, qum las ddmvc ml md gaepãs 36: c dc vcrocgo÷l l»8. Ms ulc vcrocgo÷l eãs rãpohc y ml dc qum usc has eatovas hmd tmec —f―; das trmsoddas hm smeogargjmc y dc gcfmzc hmd eosea. ^c vcroclha y mltrmdczclha mstas eatovas jcstc qum sm emzgdcl ml md gaepãs 380 gal das eatovas hm —c― y hc pcsa c dc so`uomltm vcrocgo÷l.  Dc vcrocgo÷l l»= gaeomlzc ml md gaepãs 3=8 y mepomzc gal da qum pahråceas hmgor qum ms ulc vcrocgo÷l hm —t―, —t ―, pmra gal oltmrvcdas eãs cepdoas y c dc olvmrsc. Msta sm oltmrruepm golga gaepcsms ml md 3>2, gal ulc vcrocgo÷l ml das `rcvms hmd tmec, y vumdvm ml md gaepãs 3>= gal ulc pra`rmso÷l csgmlhmltm. Xaha msta, gal ulc vcrocgo÷l hmd tmec —f― ddm`c c su pulta gudeolcltm gal ul cgarhm ml nartossoea hm tahc dc fclhc.

Ml md gaepãs 3:3, ul sada hm nc`at hmscrraddc dc gcfmzc hmd tmec eomltrcs sumlc ulc pmhcd hm nc, trcs dc qum ddm`c ulc —pcusc gartc―, pcrc sm`uor ml md

3?2 gal ulc rmmxpasogo÷l hm dc smggo÷l hmd gaeomlza, gae omlza, yc qum rmpotm dc mxpasogo÷l hmd tmec tcd y gaea da jcgm cd ologoa. XMVGMV EA^OEOMLXA; NOLCDM. Md tmrgmr y ûdtoea eavoeomlta ms md eãs mxtmlsa hm dc afrc. Mstã fcscha tcefoïl ml md usa hm has tmecs, c das qum ddcecrmeas lumvcemltm —C― y —F―  

Xraepcs y faefcrholas sal das mlgcr`chas hm oltrahugor md proemr tmec, tagclha ulc y atrc vmz dc gcfmzc hmd eosea. Mstã c su vmz rmdcgoalcha gal md tmec hmd proemr eavoeomlta, yc qum usc dcs eosecs latcs y mstã tcefoïl ml eof eoxadohoa. Ml md gaepãs ? mltrcl md rmsta hm emtcdms, qum vcl tagclha mstm eosea tmec ml gclal. Xaha msta sm horo`m jcgoc ul trola ml nartossoea ml md gaepãs 6?, c dc vmz qum das emtcdms tagcl das cgarhms qum pahåceas msgugjcr ml md tmec hmd sm`ulha eavoeomlta, mstc vmz gal md rotea hm mstm lumva eavoeomlta. Rar proemrc vmz, ml md gaepãs 88, dcs traepcs tagcl md tmec gaepdmta ml eof, gaemlzclha ulc lumvc smggo÷l. Ml mstc y tcs qum da taquml dcs traepcs, msgugjcrmeas md tmec par hostoltas olstruemltas y ml hostoltcs talcdohchms ul =

 

tatcd hm golga vmgms. Ml dcs trms proemrcs so`um ulc pra`rmso÷l hm quoltcs, cpcrmgomlha ml sof y ml nc, n c, pmra c pcrtor hmd gaepãs >0 da msgugjcrmeas ml rmf y ml nc#. Mstc ûdtoec vmz (gaepãs 0=) cpcrmgm kulta gal ul galtrcgclta qum tagcl gdcrolmtms, scxanalms y traepmtcs. ]lc msgcdc pmltct÷logc ml gargjmcs las ddmvc ml md gaepãs :? c ulc smggo÷l hm cgarhms galkultas ml nartossoea qum cre÷logcemltm prmsmltcl ul gdustmr  gal  gal tahcs dcs latcs hm dc msgcdc pmltct÷logc hm eo. Hmshm md gaepãs ?: pahmeas jcfdcr hm ul pumltm a trclsogo÷l c dc so`uomltm `rcl smggo÷l hm dc afrc. Ml mstm pumltm usc das ectmrocdms qum cpcrmgml ml dc vcrocgo÷l l»= hmd sm`ulha eavoeomlta y qum hmlaeolceas cltmroaremltm gaea ―t―.

Md sm`ulha tmec hm mstm eavoeomlta (F) sm fcsc ml ul rotea hm gargjmcs qum foml pahråc scdor hmd eatova prolgopcd hmd tmec C. Hovmrsas olstruemltas a galkultas hm mddas da vcl prmsmltclha sugmsov sugmsovcemltm. cemltm. Xrcs prmsmltcrda tcefoïl traepcs y scxas ml md gaepãs 380, tmlmeas ml md gaepãs 3>= atrc smggo÷l hm ulo÷l, gal ectmrocdms råteogas hm vcdarms eãs dcr`as msgugjchas ml dc smggo÷l qum tmlmeas ml md gaepãs ?:. Md tmec F gaepdmta y hmscrraddcha eãs pdmlcemltm sm msgugjc ml md 308, gudeolclha ml md 627 gal tahc dc fclhc tagãlhada. Gcefoceas hm msgmlcroa c pcrtor hmd gaepãs 636, h÷lhm gaeomlzc ulc nu`jumttc (Cså sm hmnolm ml dcs latcs cd pra`rcec hm dc pcrtoturc), ml dc qum ul gucrtmta hm scxanalms vc tagclha md tmec C vcrocha råteogcemltm parqum mstã msgrota ml 6/8. Da prmsmltc md fcråtala, ml dc talcdohch hm rm. Eãs tcrhm, ml md gaepãs 663, da jcgm kulta cd tmlar, ml sad y nolcdemltm ml md 66?, c mstas has sm suec md cdta, tagclha md tmec ml ha. Xrcs msta, ul hûa ml gclal hm nc`atms tagc md tmec par olvmrso÷l, sm`uohas hm das gdcrolmtms, qum las ddmvc c ulc smggo÷l hm galmxo÷l a trclsogo÷l gal has pcrtms, ulc euy råteogc y atrc hm latcs y vcdarms eãs dcr`as. Ml md gaepãs 60= tmlmeas ulc smggo÷l ml dc qum sm emzgdcl das has tmecs hmd eavoeomlta y qum mstã ml galtolua grmsgmlha jcstc ddm`cr cd gaepãs 768, halhm msgugjceas dc gcfmzc hmd tmec C ml das honmrmltms olstruemltas (hm dc eclmrc qum da jcgåc cd prolgopoa, ml md gaepãs ?). Msta gudeolcrã ml md tmepa  proea hmd 7=2, gal md tmec C yc gaepdmta, qum smrã tagcha, gaea cd prolgopoa par honmrmltms `rupas olstruemltcdms ml dcs talcdohchms hm eof, sof, nc y rmf. Xaha msta galstotuym ulc smggo÷l hm rmmxpasogo÷l, yc qum oeotc gcso gal mxcgtotuh taha da qum jc cpcrmgoha cd prolgopoa hmd eavoeomlta. Ml md gaepãs 7:6 dcs traepmtcs t raepmtcs tagcl dc gcfmzc hmd tmec par olvmrso÷l y ml gclal c eaha hm ml dcgm gal md gaepãs 7?=, halhm hm lumva cpcrmgm par ûdtoec vmz md sm`ulha tmec hmd eavoeomlta, tagcha mstc vmz par tahc dc fclhc. Wm pradal`c jcstc md 836, halhm das : gaepcsms nolcdms rmgumrhcl md tmec prolgopcd par ûdtoec vmz, c eaha hm gahmtc.

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