Simultaneous Operations (SIMOPS)

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_) M 5-Nmy Bk-jluse ^rmbkbka Olurse dlr 

=7 - =4 Hmkumry 79=2 Mfexmknrbm, Eaypt Yresekten gy8 Cr. _msm @lobo

 www.petrl`klwfenae.olc .petrl`klwfenae.olc  www

 

 Mglut Us Femnbka Yrlvbner ld ^rmbkbka _ervboes tl tje Bkterkmtblkmf Lbf, Ams mkn Ekeray Bknustry

Yetrl@klwfenae  bs m aflgmf femrkbka servboes

mkn prldessblkmf neveflpcekt slfutblks mkn prlvbner, estmgfbsjen tl supplrt lramkbzmtblks tjebr pelpfe bk tje aflgmf Lbf, Ams, Yetrlojecbomfs & Ekeray bknustrbes. Yetrl@klwfenae  bs olknekt bk bts nefbvery ld femrkbka slfutblks tjmt Yetrl@klwfenae  supplrt oustlcers ms tjey mnmpt tl gusbkess trmksdlrcmtblks mkn teojklflabomf mnvmkoecekts. Yetrl@klwfenae reolakbzes tjmt tjese ojmkaes mre `ey tl eksure prlaressbve mkn tjrbvbka lramkbzmtblks. Yetrl@klwfenae ldders mk exteksbve rmkae ld trmbkbka secbkmrs, olurses Yetrl@klwfenae ldders mkn wlr`sjlps dlr tje Lbf, Ams, Yetrlojecbomf mkn Ekeray Bknustrbes tjmt bkofune teojkbomf mkn speobmfbzen trmbkbka secbkmrs bk Lddsjlre & Cmrbke ^eojklflay, FKA Yrloess Lpermtblks, Lpe rmtblks, Wekbka & Yetrlojecbomfs, Aelflay Ae lflay,, _ebsclflay & Yetrlpjysbos, Qeff Nrbffbka & Olcpfetblk ^eojklflay, Ceojmkbomf Yrloess Ekabkeerbka, Cmbktekmkoe & _mdety, mkn& Bkstrucektmtblk & Yrloess Olktrlf, msCmkmaecekt, weff ms Gusbkess GusbkeJemftj ss mkn Cmkmaecekt olurses wjboj bkofune Bkterkmtblkmf Yetrlfeuc Gusbkess, Femnersjbp & _trmteabo Yfmkkbka, Dbkmkoe & Mooluktbka, Yrlheot & Olkstruotblk Cmkmaecekt, Olktrmots & Yrlourecekt Cmkmaecekt, mkn Jucmk Wesluroe Cmkmaecekt.

Bkterkmtblkmf ^rmbkbka Flomtblks Eurlpe • Mcsternmc, ^je Ketjerfmkns • Gmroeflkm, _pmbk • Bstmkguf, ^ur`ey • Flknlk, U.@. • Ymrbs, Drmkoe •  Tbekkm, Mustrbm Klrtj Mcerbom • Glstlk, U._.M. • Omfbdlrkbm, U._.M. • Jlustlk ^Z, U._.M. • Cbmcb, U._.M. • Kew Rlr`, U._.M. • ^lrlktl, Omkmnm Fmtbk Mcerbom • Glaltm, Olflcgbm • Cexbol Obty, Cexbol • Wbl Ne Hmkebrl, Grmzbf

Lur prldessblkmf trmbkbka olurses, nesbaken tl prlvbne lramkbzmtblks mkn bknbvbnumfs tje s`bffs keenen bk tje ever evlfvbka lbf, ams mkn ekeray bknustry ‟ jefp eksure tjmt gusbkesses mkn bknbvbnumfs mre prepmren mkn duffy equbppen tl pfmy tjebr rlfe bk tjbs ever ojmkabka bknustry.

Cbnnfe Emst • Mgu Njmgb, U.M.E. • Nugmb, U.M.E. • Cusomt, Lcmk

Ms tje Femnbka F emnbka Lbf & Ams ^rmbkbka Yrlvbner, Yrlvbner, Yetrl@klwfenae  ldders lkfy Yetrl@klwfenae ldders tje clst refevmkt mkn tbcefy olktekt nefbveren gy tje presekters wjl mre femnbka prldessblkmfs bk tjebr efn. Mflka wbtj lur bkterkmtblkmffy reolakbzen moorenbtmtblk, we prlvbne ofbekts morlss tje aflge wbtj m ojlboe ld pugfbo trmbkbka olurses, gespl`e prbvmte trmbkbka mkn exbgfe nefbvery mkn sojenufbka lptblks. ^jbs eksures tjmt wjmtever ylur keens, Yetrl@klwfenae bs olknekt bk bts nefbvery ld wlrfn-ofmss trmbkbka.

 Msbm • @umfm Fucpur, Cmfmysbm • _bkamplre

 www.petrl`klwfenae.olc  www. petrl`klwfenae.olc

 Mdrbom

• Mguhm, Kbaerbm • @bamfb, Wwmknm • Cmrrm`eoj, Clrrlol

 

 

_bc bcuf uftm tmke kelu lus s Lpe perm rmtb tblk lks s _BCLY_

=7 - =4 Hmkumry 7979  Mfexmknrbm, Eaypt

Cr. _msm _msm @lob @lobo o C_o _ekblr Olksuftmkt

 

7

 

^mgfe ^m gfe ld Olktekts Qjy oj llse ll se tj tjbs bs tr trmbk mbkbb ka ol urse< ur se< ..... ........ ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ..... >  Qjmt mre tj e a l mfs mfs< < ..... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... .......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ....... ...>  Jlw wb wbffff tj tjbs bs ^rmbk ^rmbkbk bka a Olur se ge Yresekt Yresekten< en< .. .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 5  Lramk Lra mkbb smt smtbb l k mf Bcp Bcpmot mot ......... .............. ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ....... ...5  Yers Yer s l k mf Bc Bcp p mo mott .................................. ................................................... ................................... ........................... .........5  Nmbff y M a ek Nmb ekn n m .................................... ..................................................... .................................... .............................. ...........4  Bkstr Bks tr u ot lr Yr Yrl l dbf db f e .... ......... .......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... .......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ....1  Nmy Lke Lk e _BCLY_ Bktr Bk tr l n uo t bl k ...... .......... ......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... ....... 2  ............................................................................................................. 2  _BCLY_ _BC LY_ prlo prloess ess.............................................................................................................  Mr em of mss mssbb db omt b lk bk Wedb ker bes  ................................................................................. =7   ................................................................................... =5  Lbf redb kery Wbs`s mkn Jmz Jmzmrns mrns ................................................................................... _mdety _m dety gy nesba k  ........................................................................................................... =1   ............................. ............ 79  _B _BCL CLY_ Y_ bk redbk ery lpermtblks 8 Dbres mkn E Expf xpf lsb lk Yrlteotb lk lk ................. ............ ......................... ......................... ..................... ........ 7=  7=  Qlr`sj lp8 Omse _ _tunb tunb es & Qlr`en Exmcpfes Exmcpfes  .........................

Nmy ^wl _BCLY_ Wb Wbs` s` Cmkma Cmkmaec ecekt ekt ..... ......... ......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... ......... ....77   .............................................................................. 77  Wbs` Cmkmaecekt cetjlnlflabes cetjlnlflabes ..............................................................................  ........................................................ 7>  Wbs` Cmtrbx Cmtrbx mkn tje olkstruotb lk ld rb s` cmtrbx cmtrbx ........................................................    .................................................................................................... 71 Hlg Jmzmrn Jmzmrn Mkmfys bs bs .................................................................................................... _BCLY_ _BC LY_ Ojeo`f Ojeo`fbs bstt   ........................................................................................................ 72 

.................................................. 72  Yercb Ye rcb t tl Qlr` (Y^ (Y^Q) Q) sys tec mkn bssub ka prl oess oess.................................................. ............ ......................... ......................... ..................... ........ ?9  ?9  Qlr`sj lp8 Omse _ _tunb tunb es & Qlr`en Exmcpfes Exmcpfes  .........................

Nmy ^jr ^j r ee _BCLY_ bk b k _peo _peobb db o Omses ..... .......... ......... ......... .......... ......... ......... ......... ........ ....?=   .......................................................................................... ?=  Olcclk Yrloess Jmz Jmzmrns mrns .......................................................................................... _B _BCL CLY_ Y_ bk olk str uotb lk lk   .............................................................................................. ?=   .............................................................................................. ?>  _BCLY_ bk cmbktekmkoe cmbktekmkoe .............................................................................................. ............ ......................... ......................... ..................... ........ ?1  ?1  Qlr`sj lp8 Omse _ _tunb tunb es & Qlr`en Exmcpfes Exmcpfes  .........................

_BCLY_ _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks

_msm @lobo _msm Olurse Yresekter

 

 

?

Nmy Dlur Dl ur Y^Q Yr Yrl l oen oenu u r e mkn mk n _BCLY _BCLY_ _ ..... .......... .......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ...... ?:  Y^Q systec .................................................................................................................. systec  .................................................................................................................. ?:  ............. ......................... .......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ............ >9  _BCLY_ mssesscekt revbew revbew  .........................  ....................................................................................... >9  _B _BCL CLY_ Y_ bkterd moe nlou cekt cekt ....................................................................................... _BCLY_ dflwojmrt  dflwojmrt   ........................................................................................................ >=   .................................................................................................. >=  _BCLY_ _BC LY_ ^llf glx ^mf` ^mf` .................................................................................................. ............ ......................... ......................... ..................... ........ >7  >7  Qlr`sj lp8 Omse _ _tunb tunb es & Qlr`en Exmcpfes Exmcpfes  .........................

Nmy Dbve Dbv e Wedbk ery _peob dbo db o Wbs Wbs`s `s mkn _BCLY_ _BCLY_... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ..... ..>?   ......................................................................................................... >?  Wbs` Cmkmaecekt Cmkmaecekt ......................................................................................................... Cmkmaecekt Cm kmaecekt ld ojmkae ojmkae   ............................................................................................... >>  Bktearmten _BCLY_ tllf  tllf   ............................................................................................... >:  ........... ......................... ......................... ............... ..>2  Eksurbka olktrmotlr mfbakcekt wbtj smdety oufture oufture  ........................  ............................... ....................... .......... 59  Jucmk dmotlr mkn eralklc bos , ge gejmvblrmf jmvblrmf gmsen smdety smdety .................. ............ ......................... ......................... ..................... ........ 5=  Qlr`sj lp8 Omse _ _tunb tunb es & Qlr`en Exmcpfes Exmcpfes  .........................

_BCLY_ _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks

_msm @lobo _msm Olurse Yresekter

 

>

 

olurse<   Qjy ojllse tjbs trmbkbka olurse/2/EO requbres tjmt mnnbtblkmf cmr`bkas tl speobdy exmotfy wjboj omtealrbes mkn Xlkes tje prlnuot cmy ge usen bk. Dlr mff prlteotblk cetjlns, tje rufe mppfbes tjmt pmrts tl wjboj tje pltektbmffy expflsbve

mtclspjere jms ukjbkneren mooess cust klt mttmbk ukmooeptmgfe tecpermtures. ^je tecpermtures cust dmff wbtjbk tje tecpermture ofmss tjmt mppfbes tl tje pmrtboufmr pltektbmffy expflsbve mtclspjere. Lbf redbkery Wbs`s mkn Jm Jmzm zmrns rns ^je pfmkt mkn equbpcekt ld redbkerbes r edbkerbes mre aekermffy clnerk, mkn tje prloesses mre fmraefy mutlcmtbo mkn tltmffy ekoflsen. Wlutbke lpermtblks ld tje redbkbka prloesses aekermffy presekt m flw rbs` ld explsure wjek mnequmte cmbktekmkoe bs omrrben lut mkn prlper bknustry stmknmrns dlr nesbak, olkstruotblk, mkn lpermtblk jmve geek dlfflwen. ^je pltektbmf dlr jmzmrnlus explsures mfwmys exbsts, jlwever. Geomuse ld tje wbne vmrbety ld jynrlomrglk jmzmrns mkn tjebr olcpfexbty, bt bs bcplssbgfe tl bnektbdy mff ld tje jmzmrns jere  mkn bcplssbgfe dlr olkstruotblk orews tl `klw everytjbka tjey cmy keen dlr prlteotblk  ‟  ‟ mkn wjek perdlrcbka cmbktekmkoe, repmbr, lr bkstmffmtblk wlr` bk mk lbf redbkery. _BCLY_ _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks

_msm @lobo _msm Olurse Yresekter

 

 

=4

Bk m redbkery, jmzmrnlus ojecbomfs omk olce drlc cmky sluroes mkn bk cmky dlrcs. Bk orune lbf, tjere mre klt lkfy tje olcplkekts sluajt dlr prloessbka, gut bcpurbtbes suoj ms sufpjur, vmkmnbuc, mkn mrsekbo olcplukns. ^je lbf bs spfbt bktl cmky olcplkekt stremcs tjmt mre durtjer mfteren redbken tlstremc prlnuoe tje dbkmf d bkmfmre prlnuot rmkae. Clst, bd klt mff, ld tjesemkn olcplkekt ojecbomfs bkjerektfy jmzmrnlus tl jucmks, ms mre tje ltjer ojecbomfs mnnen nurbka prloessbka. Jmzmrns bkofune dbre, expflsblk, tlxbobty, olrrlsbvekess, mkn mspjyxbmtblk. Bkdlrcmtblk lk jmzmrnlus cmterbmfs cmkudmoturen lr stlren bk m redbkery sjlufn ge suppfben gy tje ofbekt's represektmtbve wjek m wlr` percbt bs bssuen. ^je prbkobpmf jmzmrns mt redbkerbes mre dbre mkn expflsblk. Wedbkerbes prloess m cuftbtune ld prlnuots wbtj flw dfmsj plbkts. Mftjluaj systecs mkn lpermtbka prmotboes mre nesbaken tl prevekt suoj omtmstrlpjes, tjey omk loour. Olkstmkt clkbtlrbka bs tjeredlre requbren. r equbren. _mdeaumrns bkofune wmrkbka systecs, eceraekoy prloenures, mkn percbt systecs dlr mky `bkn ld jlt lr ltjer pltektbmffy nmkaerlus wlr`. ^jese requbrecekts cust ge uknerstlln mkn dlfflwen gy mff wlr`ers. Omre sjlufn ge exerobsen mt mff tbces tl mvlbn bkjmfbka slfvekt vmplrs, tlxbo amses, mkn ltjer respbrmtlry olktmcbkmkts. ^je prbkobpmf explsures tl jmzmrnlus sugstmkoes loour nurbka sjutnlwk lr cmbktekmkoe wlr`, sbkoe tjese mre m nevbmtblk drlc rlutbke lpermtblks. Yfmkt turkmrlukns requbre omreduf pfmkkbka, sojenufbka, mkn step-gy-step prloenures tl cm`e sure tjmt ukmktbobpmten explsures nl klt loour. Mky pfmkt sjutnlwk requbres m olcpfete pfmk bk wrbtbka tl olver mff motbvbtbes, tje bcpmot lk ltjer lpermtblks, mkn eceraekoy pfmkkbka. Yfmks mre klrcmffy dlrcufmten gy pfmkt perslkkef bk olkhukotblk wbtj olktrmotlrs. Jynrlaek m pltektbmf prlgfec tje trmksplrt mknCmky stlrmae ld orune ^je ofemkbka ldsufpjbne stlrmae bstmk`s presekts m jbajbkjmzmrn pltektbmf. ld tje ltjer lbf. ofmssbo olkdbken-spmoe ektry prlgfecs omk loour jere, bkofunbka lxyaek nedbobekoy resuftbka drlc prevblus bkertbka prloenures, rustbka, mkn lxbnmtblk ld lramkbo olmtbkas. Omrglk clklxbne omk ge presekt bk tje bkertbka ams. Bk mnnbtblk tl J7_, nepeknbka lk tje ojmrmoterbstbos ld tje prlnuot prevblusfy stlren bk tje tmk`s, ltjer ojecbomfs tjmt cmy ge ekolukteren bkofune

cetmf omrglkyfs, mrsekbo, mkn tetrmetjyf femn. ^je fbajtest drmotblk drlc tje orune ukbt bs dbrst prloessen bk tje ams pfmkt. _lce ld tje fbqubn jynrlomrglks drlc tje wet ams mre ruk strmbajt tl tje ams amslfbke lfbke gfeknbka pfmk pfmkt, t, gut ltjers al tjrluaj tje mf`yfmtblk prloess. ^jese fbajt pmrts mre put tlaetjer usbka jynrldfulrbo mobn lr sufpjurbo mobn ms omtmfysts. ^je cmbk jmzmrns bk tjbs prloess olce drlc plssbgfe explsure tl tje omtmfysts, jynrldfulrbo mobn lr sufpjurbo mobn, mkn tjebr nusts, gyprlnuots, mkn resbnues ms weff ms jynrlaek sufpjbne, omrglk clklxbne, jemt, mkn klbse. Ltjer prloesses utbfbze mobn omtmfysts mkn omustbo ‖wmsjes.– ^jese omk femn tl jmzmrnlus sbtumtblks, espeobmffy bk sjutnlwks wjere m olktrmotlr's perslkkef cmy ge explsen tl resbnues lr ltjer olktmcbkmkts.

_BCLY_ _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks

_msm @lobo _msm Olurse Yresekter

 

=1

 

Bkdlrcmtblk bs requbren drlc redbkery perslkkef mkn speobmfbzen trmbkbka bs requbren bk tje keoessmry4. _mdety _m dety gy nesba k Yrevektblk tjrluaj nesbak (YtN), mfsl omffen smdety gy nesbak usumffy bk Eurlpe, bs tje olkoept ld mppfybka cetjlns tl cbkbcbze looupmtblkmf jmzmrns emrfy bk tje nesbak prloess, wbtj mk ecpjmsbs lk lptbcbzbka ecpflyee jemftj mkn smdety tjrluajlut tje fbde oyofe ld cmterbmfs mkn prloesses. Yrevektblk tjrluaj nesbak represekts m sjbdt bk mpprlmoj dlr lk-tje-hlg smdety. Bt bkvlfves evmfumtbka pltektbmf rbs`s msslobmten wbtj prloesses, struotures, equbpcekt, mkn tllfs. Bt tm`es bktl olksbnermtblk tje olkstruotblk, cmbktekmkoe, neolccbssblkbka, mkn nbsplsmf lr reoyofbka ld wmste cmterbmf. ^je bnem ld renesbakbka hlg tms`s mkn wlr` ekvbrlkcekts jms geauk tl ambk clcektuc bk gusbkess mkn alverkcekt ms m olst-eddeotbve cemks tl ekjmkoe looupmtblkmf smdety mkn jemftj. Cmky prmotboes U._. olcpmkbes lpekfy supplrt olkoepts mkn jmve neveflpen cmkmaecekt tl bcpfecekt tjec. Ltjer YtN oluktrbes mre motbvefy prlcltbka YtN olkoepts ms weff. ^je Ukbten @bkanlc geamk requbrbka olkstruotblk olcpmkbes, prlheot lwkers, mkn mrojbteots tl mnnress smdety mkn jemftj nurbka tje nesbak pjmse ld prlheots bk =22>. Mustrmfbm neveflpen tje Mustrmfbmk Kmtblkmf LJ_ _trmteay 7997 ‟ 7997 ‟79=7, 79=7, wjboj set "efbcbkmtbka jmzmrns mt tje nesbak stmae" ms lke ld dbve kmtblkmf prblrbtbes. Ms m resuft, tje  Mustrmfbmk _mdety mkn Olcpeksmtblk Olukobf (M_OO) neveflpen tje _mde Nesbak Kmtblkmf _trmteay mkn Motblk Yfmks dlr Mustrmfbm ekolcpmssbka m wbne rmkae ld nesbak mrems1. ^je bktekt ld _mdety gy Nesbak bs tl8 •  Mnnress fbde-oyofe jemftj, smdety mkn ekvbrlkcektmf rbs`s mkn ekvbrlkcektmf mspeots bkofunbka cmkmaecekt ld tje use ld kmturmf resluroes bk neveflpcekt prlheots. •  _ystecmtbomffy mkn olcprejeksbvefy bnektbdy mkn mssess jmzmrns mkn ekvbrlkcektmf jebr ms msslobmten slobmten rbs` tl pelpfe, ekvbrlkcekt, msset mkn prlnuotblk •  ojmffekaes, mkn ttjebr flss, mkn olcpmky reputmtblk.

Exmcbke wjetjer motumf mkn pltektbmf keamtbve bcpmots omk ge ektbrefy mvlbnen, lr tjebr cmakbtune renuoen gy nesbak. Bd tjbs bs klt plssbgfe tjek mpprlprbmte mkn predermgfy ekabkeeren olktrlfs (be gy bslfmtbka pelpfe drlc tje jmzmrn gy use ld ekoflsures) sjmff ge put bk pfmoe tl cmkmae tje resbnumf rbs`s mkn ekvbrlkcektmf bcpmots.

4

 jttps8//www.bjsm.om/rtd/jemftj\smdety\cmkumf/pnds/flomtblks/Lbf\Wedbkerbes.pnd  

1 jttps8//ek.wb`bpenbm.lra/wb`b/Yrevektblk\tjrluaj\nesbak  jttps8//ek.wb`bpenbm.lra/wb`b/Yrevektblk\tjrluaj\nesbak  

_BCLY_ _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks

_msm @lobo _msm Olurse Yresekter

 

=:

  _mdety gy nesbak bs m dbve-step prloess8 =. Nedbke smdety almfs

Almfs wbff jefp cmbktmbk dlous tjrluajlut tje _mdety gy Nesbak prloess. Almfs sjlufn redfeot reaufmtlry requbrecekts, feabsfmtblk mkn prlheot-speobdbo tlfermgbfbty ld rbs` orbterbm mkn sustmbkmgbfbty strmteabes, ms weff ms prlheot-speobdbo prlheot -speobdbo smdety mkn ekvbrlkcektmf almfs 7. Uknerstmkn jmzmrns & mspeots Bd jmzmrns tl jemftj mkn smdety lr tje refevmkt ekvbrlkcektmf mspeots tjmt requbre cmkmaecekt mre klt `klwk, tjey omkklt ge olktrlffen. ^je purplse ld tjbs step bs tl bnektbdy mkn uknerstmkn prlheot speobdbo jemftj mkn smdety jmzmrns ms weff ms ekvbrlkcektmf bcpmots. ?. Bcpfecekt Bkjerekt _mder Nesbak prbkobpfes ^je bktekt ld Bkjerektfy _mder Nesbak bs tl efbcbkmte m jmzmrn lr tje use ld cmterbmfs lr ekeray olcpfetefy lr renuoe tje cmakbtune ld use suddbobektfy tl efbcbkmte tje keen dlr efmglrmte smdety lr ekvbrlkcektmf cmkmaecekt systecs. ^jbs prloess ld efbcbkmtblk lr renuotblk bs moolcpfbsjen gy cemks tjmt mre bkjerekt tl tje prlnuotblk prloess mkn tjus percmkekt mkn bksepmrmgfe drlc bt mkn tjeredlre jbajfy refbmgfe. ^je bcpfecektmtblk ld Bkjerektfy _mder Nesbak bs mojbeven gy mnlptbka m strmteay gmsen lk tje dlfflwbka prbkobpfes8 •  Efbcbkmte - reclve jmzmrnlus cmterbmfs, prloesses mkn motbvbtbes. cmterbmfs erbmfs ae aekermffy0 kermffy0 •  Cbkbcbse - use scmffer qumktbtbes ld jmzmrnlus sugstmkoes mkn cmt cbkbcbse tje kucger ld motbvbtbes espeobmffy jmzmrnlus lkes. •  _ugstbtute - repfmoe m jmzmrnlus, expeksbve lr rmre cmterbmf lr motbvbty wbtj lke tjmt bs fess sl. •  Clnermte  ‟ cbkbcbse  ‟ cbkbcbse tje pltektbmf bcpmot ld m refemse ld sugstmkoes, cmterbmfs lr ekeray, ea gy ojmkabka fmylut olkdbaurmtblk, mnlptbka fess jmzmrnlus lpermtbka olknbtblks, lr gy cbkbcbsbka tje kucger ld pelpfe explsen.

  _bcpfbdy _bcpfbdy    nesbak dmobfbtbes mkn pfmk exeoutblks tl renuoe lr efbcbkmte olcpfexbty mkn cbkbcbse tje plssbgbfbty ld jucmk errlr. >. Cmkmae resbnumf rbs` Bd ‚bkjerekt olktrlf‒ omkklt ge duffy mojbeven lr bs peroebven tl ge bkmnequmte, resbnumf resbnumf jmz jmzmrns, mrns, rbs`s mkn ekv ekvbrlkcektmf brlkcektmf bcpmo bcpmots ts wbff recmbk mkn tjebr msslobmten rbs`s mkn eddeots wbff keen tl ge revbewen, mkn wjere remslkmgfy plssbgfe, cbtbamten. Cbtbamtblk cmy requbre tje bcpfecektmtblk ld mnnbtblkmf ekabkeeren lr prloenurmf olktrlfs. Olktrlfs lr smdeaumrns mre aekermffy clre eddeotbve bd tjey prevekt m jmzmrnlus evekt lr ukkeoessmry use ld cmterbmfs lr ekeray drlc loourrbka gy pmssbve cemks, rmtjer tjmk remotbve cemks, be motbka lk tje olksequekoes ld evekts rmtjer tjmk prevektbka tje evekts. Ekabkeeren olktrlfs mre aekermffy prederren tl mncbkbstrmtbve olktrlfs, ms tjese requbre kl, lr fess, jucmk bktervektblk tl ge eddeotbve. ^je prederren jbermrojy ld olktrlfs bs redfeoten bk _mdety gy Nesbak prloess, mkn sugprloesses tjmt mnnress jemftj & smdety mkn ekvbrlkcektmf prlteotblk & sustmbkmgbfbty bssues.

_BCLY_ _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks

_msm @lobo _msm Olurse Yresekter

 

=2

 

Tmrblus stunbes omk ge olknuoten ms pmrt ld tje resbnumf rbs` cmkmaecekt prloess, ebtjer bk-jluse lr wbtj exterkmf supplrt. ^jese stunbes olufn bkofune tje revbew ld8 •  Lpermgbfbty mkn smdety ld prloesses bkvlfvbka jmzmrnlus cmterbmfs. •  Eddeotbvekess ld smdety bkstrucekten systecs ms m smdeaumrn. plssbgfe bgfe dmbfure ld equbpc equbpcekt ekt mkn tje pltek pltektbmf tbmf bcpmot ld tjbs dmbfure •  Mkmfysbs ld tje plss lk pelpfe mkn tje ekvbrlkcekt. •  Eddeots mkn fb`efbjlln ld refemses ld jmzmrnlus cmterbmfs. kuofemr mr rmnbmtblk, mkn ceoj ceojmkbomf mkbomf •  Eddeots mkn fb`efbjlln ld dbres, expflsblks mkn kuofe bcpmots suoj ms nrlppen lgheots mkn olffbsblks. cbkbcbsmtblk tblk ld tje us use e ld resluroes (ea w wmter) mter) mkn ekeray (ea efeo efeotrbobty trbobty nbesef •  ^je cbkbcbsm duef). •  Jucmk-cmojbke bkterdmoe mkn jucmk-drbeknfy nesbak. •  Eddeots mkn fb`efbjlln ld pltektbmf jucmk errlrs. •  Esompe, evmoumtblk mkn resoue prloess. pelpfe elpfe mkn tje e ekvbrlkcekt, kvbrlkcekt, msset-prlnuotblk flss, e eddeots ddeots lk •  Evmfumtblk ld rbs`s tl p olccukbty, jmgbtmt mkn kmturmf jerbtmae. 5. Olkslfbnmte mkn olccukbomte Lkoe tje _mdety gy Nesbak prloess jms geek olcpfeten ms bkteknen, mkn tje almfs tjmt were bnektbdben mt tje lutset ld tje prlheot jmve geek cet, tje prloess omk ge oflsen. ^je dbknbkas ld tje _mdety gy Nesbak prloess omk ge olkslfbnmten mkn olccukbomten tl bkterkmf mkn exterkmf stm`ejlfners. Nepeknbka lk feabsfmtbve mkn ofbekt requbrecekts, m nenbomten olcpfbmkoe replrt suoj ms m Omse dlr _mdety lr mk Ekvbrlkcektmf Bcpmot _tmtecekt bs prlnuoen:.

: jttps8//www.mceodw.olc/sustmbkmgbfbty-replrtbka/nefbvery/smde-mkn-sustmbkmgfe-nesbak.pnd  

_BCLY_ _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks

_msm @lobo _msm Olurse Yresekter

 

 

79

_BCLY_ bk redbkery lpermtblks8 Dbres mkn Expflsblk Yrlteotblk Kl wlr` tm`es pfmoe bk m redbkery wbtjlut m smde wlr` percbt.  M smde wlr` percbt bs m nloucekt bssuen gy mk mutjlrbzen represektmtbve ld tje ofbekt percbttbka speobdbo wlr` dlr m speobdbo tbce bk m speobdbo mrem. Qlr` percbts sjlufn bknbomte tje nmte mkn tbce ld bssue, tje tbce ld expbry, m nesorbptblk ld tje wlr` tl ge nlke, mkn tje kmce ld tje olcpmky perdlrcbka tje wlr`. Yercbts mfsl speobdy mky jmzmrns mkn olktrlffen prlnuots ukner QJCB_ mkn mky prlteotbve equbpcekt keenen dlr tje hlg. ^je percbt wbff mnvbse ylu ld mky steps requbren tl cm`e tje mrem lr equbpcekt smde dlr wlr`, teff ylu tje resufts ld mky ams tests, mnvbse ylu ld mky efeotrbomf flo`luts tjmt jmve geek nlke, mkn teff ylu ld mky Bnektbdy bts flomtblk. _mde wlr` percbts mre vmfbn lkfy dlr m fbcbten tbce mkn cust ge rekewen dlfflwbka expbry lr klrcmffy mdter mky lke-jlur stlppmae, mdter mk eceraekoy wmrkbka lk tje sbte, lr dlr ltjer smdety remslks. Mdter suoj mk evekt, mky requbren ams testbka lr ltjer testbka cust ge repemten tl eksure m smde returk tl tje wlr`.

^je jmzmrns ld tje petrlojecbomf bknustry mre oflsefy refmten tl tjlse ld lbf redbkbka, pmrtboufmrfy bk tje rmw cmterbmf stmaes.  Mtclspjerbo olktmcbkmtblk jmzmrns bk tje petrlojecbomf bknustry omk ge olcpfex, pmrtboufmrfy wjek sugstmkoes lr prloesses olcgbke. ^jese olcgbken eddeots mre ldtek cuoj clre tlxbo mkn nmkaerlus tjmk bknbvbnumf eddeots.  Ms tjey nl bk lbf redbkerbes, olkstruotblk orews bk petrlojecbomf pfmkts cust olcpfy wbtj reaufmtblks ms weff ms bk-pfmkt prloenures. Ollpermtblk getweek olktrmotlr mkn ofbekt bs essektbmf dlr smde wlr`, drlc tje gbnnbka stmae uktbf tje olktrmot bs olcpfeten. ^jrluajlut tje fbde ld mky prlheot, mkn clre bcplrtmktfy nurbka tbces ld vessef trmddbo (lpermtblks, nrbffbka, olkstruotblk, survey, eto….), m stuny ld tje sojenufe sjlufn ge cmne reaufmrfy mkn mt every revbsblk tl bnektbdy mky plssbgfe _BCLY_ mflka wbtj nmtes, types ld

_BCLY_ _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks

_msm @lobo _msm Olurse Yresekter

 

 

7=

vessefs, vessef kmces, vessef nutbes mkn vessef nurmtblks dlr mff vessefs pfmkken tl ge bk tje dbefn mkn/lr wlr` mrem2.  ^ypbomf Wedbkery Yrloessbka _ojece

Qlr`sj lp8 Omse _ _tunb tunb es & Qlr`en Exmcpfes Exmcpfes Yfmkkbka mkn Olccukbomtbka dlr Olknuotbka _mde _BCLY_-exmcpfe omse wbff ge wlr`en lk trluaj tje presektmtblk.

2 jttps8//nykmcbo-plsbtblkbka.olc/prloeenbkas/np7991/sbclps\rlss.pnd  

_BCLY_ _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks

_msm @lobo _msm Olurse Yresekter

 

77

 

^wl _BCLY_ Wbs` Cmkmaecekt Nmy ^wl Cmkmaecekt   Wbs` Cmkmaecekt cetjlnlflabes ^l uknerstmkn wjmt m rbs` mssesscekt bs mkn jlw bt omk ge olknuoten, bt bs bcplrtmkt tl dbrst nbstbkaubsj tje tercs ‚rbs`‒ mkn ‚jmzmrn‒. ‚ jmzmrn‒. Wbs`s mkn jmzmrns ldtek aet olkdusen ms tje smce tjbka, jlwever, tjey mre klt tje smce. Wbs` bs tje fb`efbjlln ld jmrc bk nedbken obroucstmkoes wjbfe m jmzmrn bs mk motbvbty wbtj tje pltektbmf tl omuse jmrc. Jmzmrnlus motbvbtbes mre ldtek pmrt ld klrcmf gusbkess mkn tjeredlre lramkbzmtblks mre explsen tl oertmbk rbs`s. Motbvbtbes suoj ms dfybka pfmkes lr prlnuobka `erlseke mre typbomf jmzmrns. M jmzmrn gy btsefd bs klt jmrcduf gut bd tjere bs m flss ld olktrlf lver tje jmzmrn (lr jmzmrnlus motbvbty) bt omk geolce jmrcduf. ^l sure mk mssesscekt lramkbzmtblksjlufn b s bk olktrlf bs ld tjebr jmzmrnlus motbvbtbes mkn tje nmcmae tjey omkcm`e omuse, m rbs` ge olknuoten. M rbs` r bs` mssesscekt bs m prloenure wjere nbdderekt rbs`s mre revbewen, qumfbdben mkn ofmrbdben bk m wmy tjmt cm`es bt plssbgfe tl netercbke mk mnequmte motblk lr stmte tl prevekt lr flwer tje rbs`. Bk turk, tjbs cm`es bt plssbgfe tl cm`e enuomten neobsblks wjek bt olces tl rbs` mkn rbs` cmkmaecekt. Qjek evmfumtbka rbs` gy olknuotbka m rbs` mssesscekt, mff bkdfuektbmf dmotlrs keen tl ge olksbneren. Gy nlbka sl, oertmbk questblks keen tl ge ms`en. _lce exmcpfes mre8 •  Qjl olufn aet jmrcen< •  Jlw cbajt tjbs perslk aet jmrcen< bcpfecekten kten •  Qjmt bs tje bkjerekt rbs` dlr tjbs tl jmppek< (tje rbs` wbtjlut mky bcpfece olktrlfs lr gmrrbers) •  Qjmt olktrlf cemsures (mfsl omffen gmrrbers) mre bk pfmoe lr omk ge put bk pfmoe tl

prevekt mk evekt drlc jmppekbka< resbnumf mf rbs` mdter tje olktrlf cemsures< (t (tje je rbs` wbtj bcpfecekte bcpfecekten n •  Qjmt bs tje resbnu olktrlfs lr gmrrbers). Lver tbce, tje keen dlr getter vbsumfbzmtblk ld rbs` soekmrbls bkoremsen. Lramkbzmtblks wmkten clre olktrlf mkn lversbajt wjboj fen tl tje neveflpcekt ld tje glwtbe cetjln ms we `klw bt tlnmy. M glwtbe ldtek teffs tje olcpfete stlry tjmt m clre trmnbtblkmf rbs` reabster omkklt. Bk m glwtbe nbmarmc mff plssbgfe soekmrbls mre bknbvbnumffy sjlwk, wbtj mff refevmkt olktrlf cemsures bk tje rbajt olktext. ^jbs cm`es bt klt lkfy plssbgfe tl bktubtbvefy uknerstmkn tje rbs`s, gut mfsl tl fevef wbtj everylke wjl bs remnbka bt, reamrnfess ld tje remner‒s fevef ld expertbse. Gy kmture, tje jucmk cbkn omk clre emsbfy uknerstmkn m pboture tjmk m olcprejeksbve spremnsjeet=9.  Wbs` cmkmaecekt, ektmbfs m olktbkulus prloess ld mppfybka m serbes ld cbtbamtbka motblks motblks„ „ mssessbka rbs` tjrluaj tje evmfumtblk ld tjremts, vufkermgbfbtbes, mkn olksequekoes0 resplknbka tl rbs`s wbtj mpprlprbmte oluktercemsures0 mkn clkbtlrbka rbs`s usbka qumfbty bkdlrcmtblk

=9 jttps8//www.oaerbs`.olc/`klwfenaegmse/Wbs`\mssesscekt jttps8//www.oaerbs`.olc/`klwfenaegmse/Wbs`\mssesscekt  

_BCLY_ _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks

_msm @lobo _msm Olurse Yresekter

 

 

Efecekts ld Wbs` Cmkmae Cmkmaecekt cekt

7?

_BCLY_ _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks

_msm @lobo _msm Olurse Yresekter

 

7>

 

Wbs` Cmtrbx Cmtrbx mkn tje olkstruo tblk ld rb s` cmtrbx  M rbs` cmtrbx bs m cmtrbx tjmt bs usen nurbka rbs` mssesscekt tl nedbke tje fevef ld rbs` gy olksbnerbka tje omtealry ld prlgmgbfbty lr fb`efbjlln mambkst tje omtealry ld olksequekoe severbty. ^jbs bs m sbcpfe ceojmkbsc tl bkoremse vbsbgbfbty ld rbs`s mkn mssbst cmkmaecekt neobsblk cm`bka. Wbs` bs tje fmo` ld oertmbkty mglut tje lutolce ld cm`bka m pmrtboufmr ojlboe. _tmtbstbomffy, tje fevef ld nlwksbne rbs` omk ge omfoufmten ms tje prlnuot ld tje prlgmgbfbty tjmt jmrc loours (e.a., tjmt mk moobnekt jmppeks) cuftbpfben gy tje severbty ld tjmt jmrc (b.e., tje mvermae mclukt ld jmrc lr clre olkservmtbvefy tje cmxbcuc cmxbc uc orenbgfe mclukt ld jmrc). Bk prmotboe, tje rbs` cmtrbx bs m useduf mpprlmoj wjere ebtjer tje prlgmgbfbty lr tje jmrc severbty omkklt ge estbcmten wbtj moourmoy mkn preobsblk.  Mftjluaj stmknmrn rbs` cmtrboes exbst bk oertmbk olktexts (e.a. U_ NlN, KM_M, B_L), bknbvbnumf prlheots mkn lramkbzmtblks cmy keen tl oremte tjebr lwk lr tmbflr mk exbstbka rbs` cmtrbx. Dlr exmcpfe, tje jmrc severbty omk ge omtealrbzen ms8        

• • • •

Omtmstrlpjbo ‟ Omtmstrlpjbo  cuftbpfe nemtjs  ‟ cuftbpfe Orbtbomf ‟ lke Orbtbomf ‟  lke nemtj lr cuftbpfe severe bkhurbes Cmrabkmf ‟ lke Cmrabkmf ‟  lke severe bkhury lr cuftbpfe cbklr bkhurbes Keafbabgfe ‟ lke Keafbabgfe ‟  lke cbklr bkhury

^je prlgmgbfbty ld jmrc loourrbka cbajt ge omtealrbzen ms8 •

         

• • • •

'oertmbk', 'fb`efy', 'plssbgfe', 'ukfb`efy' mkn 'rmre'.

Jlwever bt cust ge olksbneren tjmt very flw prlgmgbfbtbes cmy klt ge very refbmgfe ==.  Wbs` cmtrboes mre prlgmgfy lke ld tje clst wbnespremn tllfs dlr rbs` evmfumtblk. ^jey mre cmbkfy usen tl netercbke tje sbze ld m rbs` mkn wjetjer lr klt tje rbs` bs suddbobektfy olktrlffen. ^jere bs stbff olkdusblk mglut jlw tjey mre supplsen tl ge usen. ^jbs mrtbofe wbff expfmbk tjebr use bk tje olktext ld tje glwtbe nbmarmc. ^jere mre twl nbceksblks tl m rbs` cmtrbx. Bt fll`s mt jlw severe mkn fb`efy mk ukwmkten evekt bs. ^jese twl nbceksblks oremte m cmtrbx. ^je olcgbkmtblk ld prlgmgbfbty mkn severbty wbff abve mky evekt m pfmoe lk m rbs` cmtrbx.

== jttps8//ek.wb`bpenbm.lra/wb`b/Wbs`\cmtrbx jttps8//ek.wb`bpenbm.lra/wb`b/Wbs`\cmtrbx  

_BCLY_ _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks

_msm @lobo _msm Olurse Yresekter

 

 

75

Clst rbs` cmtrboes jmve mt femst tjree mrems. ^je flw prlgmgbfbty, flw severbty mrem (usumffy areek) tjmt bknbomtes tje rbs` ld mk evekt bs klt jbaj ekluaj, lr tjmt bt bs suddbobektfy olktrlffen. Kl motblk bs usumffy tm`ek wbtj tjbs. Bd we tmf` mglut rbs` cmtrboes bk m glwtbe jlwever, usumffy glwtbes mre nlke dlr cmhlr jmzmrns, sl clst evekts mre jbaj rbs` mkn nlk‒t dmff bktl tjbs omtealry.  omtealry.   ^je jbaj prlgmgbfbty, jbaj severbty (ususmffy ren) wjboj bknbomtes mk evekt keens m flt lr clre olktrlf cemsures tl grbka tje prlgmgbfbty lr severbty nlwk. Glwtbes wbff jmve m flt ld evekts tjmt dmff bktl tjbs omtealry. ^je cenbuc omtealry (usumffy yefflw) bs bk getweek tjese twl mrems. Mky evekt tjmt dmffs bk tjbs mrem bs usumffy hunaen tl ge mk mrem tjmt keens tl ge clkbtlren, gut bs olktrlffen ms flw ms remslkmgfy prmotbomgfe (lr MFMWY, m olkoept tjmt bs geylkn tje solpe ld tjbs mrtbofe, gut ylu omk al jere mkn remn mglut bt). Essektbmffy bt cemks bd we `eep tje rbs` mt tjmt fevef, we mooept bt. -cm`bka tllf. Bt‒s bcplrtmkt tl uknerstmkn tjmt m rbs` cmtrbx gy btsefd cm`es dlr m pllr neobsblk neobsblk-cm`bka Bt bs gest subten dlr rmk`bka evekts. ^jere bs klt ekluaj armkufmrbty bk m rbs` cmtrbx tl use bt dlr mkytjbka ltjer tjmk smybka tjmt slce evekts mre remffy gmn, mkn ltjers mre fess sl. Neobsblks keen tl ge gmsen lk mk uknerfybka mkmfysbs (fb`e m glwtbe nbmarmc) tjmt wbff teff ylu wjmt wbff omuse tje ukwmkten evekt mkn wjmt mk lramkbzmtblk bs mfremny nlbka tl olktrlf bt. ^jbs bkdlrcmtblk wbff cm`e mk bkdlrcen neobsblk plssbgfe.

_BCLY_ _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks

_msm @lobo _msm Olurse Yresekter

 

 

74

 Mkltjer cbsolkoeptblk bs tjmt m rbs` cmtrbx bs m qumktbtmtbve tllf. BBk k tjelry, bt omk ge, gut bk prmotboe, bt bs klt. ^je rbs` cmtrbx bs cmne up ld twl lrnbkmf rmtbka somfes, wbtj clstfy qumfbtmtbve nesorbptblks mflka bts mxes. ^jbs cm`es bt very nbddbouft nb ddbouft tl mssbak mky remf kucgers tl m cmtrbx mkn tjus tl nl omfoufmtblks wbtj bt. Bt omk lkfy abve m qumfbtmtbve solre tjmt bknbomtes bk wjboj omtealry mk evekt dmffs. Bt wlk't mfflw dlr mky slpjbstbomten omfoufmtblks. ^jere mre nbdderekt wmys ld fll`bka mt severbty. _lcetjbka omk ge very severe drlc tje perspeotbve ld jucmk fbde, lr drlc tje perspeotbve ld nmcmae tl m dmobfbty. Usumffy dlur perspeotbves mre usen (mftjluaj clre lr fess bs mfsl plssbgfe) tjmt dlrc tje moorlkyc YEMW. ^jbs stmkns dlr Yelpfe, Ekvbrlkcekt, Mssets mkn Weputmtblk. Mky evekt omk ge  hunaen mambkst tjese dlur omtealrbes. Dlr bkstmkoe8 m omr ormsj wbff jmve mk bcpmot lk pelpfe, gut mfsl lk mssets. Mk lbf spbff cbajt jmve mk bcpmot lk tje ekvbrlkcekt mkn reputmtblk, mkn mfsl slce msset mkn pelpfe bcpmot. ^jese nbdderekt perspeotbves nl cm`e bt very nbddbouft tl olcpmre twl evekts wbtj emoj ltjer. Bd we jmve twl evekts, lke tjmt solres jbaj lk pelpfe, mkn mkltjer tjmt solres jbaj lk ekvbrlkcekt, wjboj lke bs clre severe< ^jbs bs wjy maareamtbka rbs` cmtrbx solres bs nbddbouft, bd klt bcplssbgfe tl nl. ^je gest wmy tl olcpmre tje severbty ld evekts bs tl cm`e m qumfbtmtbve hunaecekt. Up uktbf klw, lkfy prlgmgbfbty jms geek nbsoussen. Gut tjere mre nbdderekt plssbgbfbtbes. Bd we nrbve tl wlr`, mkn tjere‒s m prlgmgbfbty ld 9,95 tjmt we‒ff ormsj, we expeot dlr every omr tjmt bk =99 wlr`nmys, tjere mre 5 ormsjes. ^je prlgmgbfbty wbff ge tje smce every tbce we nrbve tl wlr`.

Bkstemn ld dlousbka lk m sbkafe evekt, we omk mfsl smy8 jlw ldtek omk B nrbve tl wlr` gedlre B ormsj< ^je drequekoy ld m ormsj wbff ge = bk 79. ^jbs bs essektbmffy tje smce, hust wrbttek nlwk nbdderektfy. ^je fmst omtealry fll`s mt tje pmst mkn solres jbajer bd tje evekt jms loourren clre. ^je cmbk nbdderekoe bs tjmt prlgmgbfbty mkn drequekoy teff us slcetjbka mglut tje duture, wjbfe jbstlrbomf somfes wbff lkfy teff us slcetjbka mglut tje pmst. Bd slcetjbka jms klt loouren yet, m jbstlrbomf somfe wbff klt mfflw ylu tl cm`e m prenbotblk mglut jlw ldtek bt cbajt jmppek bk tje duture. ^jbs bs wjy clst rbs` cmtrboes klw use prlgmgbfbty lr drequekoy somfes. ^jere bs m prlgfec wbtj evekts tjmt jmve m very flw drequekoy, gut m omtmstrlpjbo severbty. Bd tje rbs` cmtrbx omtealrbes mre klt set up olrreotfy, tjese types ld evekts tekn tl ‚dmff ldd‒ tje arbn mkn aet fess mttektblk tjmk tjey neserve. ^jbs bs espeobmffy m prlgfec wbtj jbstlrbomf drequekoy somfes, wjere mk evekt wbff aet tje tj e flwest plssbgfe solre hust geomuse bt jms kever loourren. M plssbgfe slfutblk bs tl cm`e tje wlrst severbty omtealry tje jbajest prblrbty omtealry, reamrnfess ld tje prlgmgbfbty. Wmk`bka mk evekt lk m rbs` cmtrbx omk ge nlke bk tjree wmys8 Qlrst omse soekmrbl. ^jbs bs nlke gy tm`bka tje wlrst tjmt olufn jmppek. Dlr bkstmkoe bk tje omse ld m omr ormsj, tjere wbff ge cuftbpfe dmtmfbtbes mkn bt cbajt ge fb`efy tl loour. Essektbmffy wjek fll`bka mt tje wlrst omse soekmrbl, mff Gmrrbers mre baklren mkn lkfy tje Jmzmrn, ^lp evekt mkn Olksequekoes mre olksbneren. ^jese types ld bkobnekts cbajt loour bk remfbty, gut tjey wbff clst fb`efy ge tje exoeptblk, klt tje rufe.

_BCLY_ _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks

_msm @lobo _msm Olurse Yresekter

 

 

71

Ourrekt sbtumtblk. ^je seolkn strmteay trbes tl evmfumte tje severbty mkn prlgmgbfbty ld tje mvermae evekt. _l tje mvermae severbty dlr m omr ormsj cbajt ge m sbkafe dmtmfbty, mkn bt‒s ukfb`efy tl jmppek. ^jbs strmteay tm`es bktl moolukt mff tje gmrrbers tjmt mre ourrektfy bcpfecekten. Duture sbtumtblk. ^je fmst strmteay trbes tl cm`e mk estbcmte ld jlw tje rbs` cbajt al nlwk mdter bcprlvecekts tl gmrrbers, lr bcpfecektmtblk ld kew gmrrbers. Bt mbcs tl estbcmte tje duture mvermae ld bkobnekts. Evek tjluaj tje rbs` cmtrbx jms m flt ld nrmwgmo`s, bt jms eknuren tje orbtbobsc mkn bs stbff lke ld tje stmknmrn tllfs usen bk clst rbs` mssesscekts. Bd tje rbs` cmtrbx bs usen bk tje olrreot wmy, bt omk mnn slce uknerstmknbka, mftjluaj prlgmgfy tje aremtest ojmffekae tlnmy bs dlr pelpfe tl uknerstmkn bts fbcbtmtblks=7.  Hlg Jmzmrn Mkmfysbs  M hlg jmzmrn mkmfysbs (HJM), mfsl o omffen mffen m hlg smdety mk mkmfysbs mfysbs (H_M), bs m teoj teojkbque kbque tl bnektbdy tje nmkaers ld speobdbo tms`s bk lrner tl renuoe tje rbs` ld bkhury tl wlr`ers. Lkoe ylu `klw wjmt tje jmzmrns mre, ylu omk renuoe lr efbcbkmte tjec gedlre mkylke aets jurt. ^je HJM omk mfsl ge usen tl t l bkvestbamte moobnekts mkn tl trmbk wlr`ers jlw tl nl tjebr  hlgs smdefy.

Bt wbff tm`e m fbttfe fbtt fe tbce tl nl ylur HJMs, gut bt s tbce weff spekt. Ge sure tl bkvlfve ecpflyees bk tje prloess --- tjey nl tje wlr` mkn ldtek `klw ` klw tje gest wmys tl wlr` clre smdefy. Bkstruotblks dlr Olknuotbka m Hlg Jmzmrn Mkmfysbs   Bkvlfve ecpflyees

•

  Nbsouss wjmt yl ylu u mr mre e al albka bka tl nl mkn wjy l  Expfmbk tjmt ylu mre stunybka tje tms` tms`,, klt ecpflyee perdlrcmkoe l  Bkvlfve tje ecpflyees bk tje ektbre prloess   Wevbew ylur olcpmky's moobnekt/bkhury/bffkess/kemr cbss jbs jbstlry tlry tl netercbke w wjboj jboj  hlgs plse tje jbajest rbs` tl ecpflyees. ecpflyees.   Bnektbdy tje L_JM stmknmrns tjmt mppfy tl yl ylur ur hlgs. Bkolrplrmte tjebr requbre requbrecekts cekts bktl ylur HJM.   _et prblrbtbes.   Rlu cmy wmkt tl abve prblrbty tl8 l  Hlgs wbtj tje jbajest bkhury lr bffkess rmtes0 l  Hlgs wjere tjere jmve geek "oflse omffs" - wjere mk bkobnekt loourren gut kl l

•

•

•

•

lke alt jurt0   Hlgs wjere ylu jmve bnektbdben vblfmtblks ld L L_JM _JM stm stmknmrns0 knmrns0 l  Hlgs wbtj tje pltektbmf tl omuse serblu serblus s bkhurbes lr bffkess, evek bd tj tjere ere bs kl jbstlry ld suoj prlgfecs0 l  Hlgs bk wjboj lk lke e sbcpfe jucmk cbstm` cbstm`e e olufn femn tl severe bkhury0 bkhury0 geek k ojmka ojmkaen0 en0 mkn l  Hlgs tjmt mre kew tl ylur lpermtblk ld jmve gee l

=7 jttps8//www.oaerbs`.olc/`klwfenaegmse/Wbs`\cmtrboes jttps8//www.oaerbs`.olc/`klwfenaegmse/Wbs`\cmtrboes  

_msm _m sm @lobo

_BCLY_ _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks

Olurse Yresekter

 

7:

 

l

  Hlgs olcpfex ekluaj tl requbre wrbttek bks bkstruotblks. truotblks.

Jlw tl nl bt< =. Grem` tje hlg tms` bktl steps.          

• • •

•

•

Qmtoj tje wlr` wlr`er er n nl l tje hlg mk mkn n fbst emoj step bk lrner Geabk emoj step w wbtj btj m verg, dlr exmcpfe, "^urk lk tje smw." smw." Nl klt cm`e bt tll grlmn lr tll netmbfen Rlu cmy wmkt tl pjltlarmpj lr vbneltmpe Wevbew tje steps wbtj tje wlr`er mkn ltjer wlr`ers wjl nl tje smce hlg tl cm`e sure ylu jmve klt fedt mkytjbka lut.

7. Bnektbdy tje jmzmrns ld emoj step. Dlr emoj jmzmrn, ms`8        

•

•

• •

Qjmt omk al wrlka< Qjmt mre tje olksequekoes olksequekoes< < Jlw olufn bt jmppek< Qjmt mre ltjer olktrbgutbka dmotlrs<

  Jlw fb`efy bs bt tjmt tje jmzmrn wbff loour< ?. Wevbew tje fbst ld jmzmrns wbtj ecpflyees wjl nl tje hlg. Nbsouss wjmt olufn efbcbkmte lr renuoe tjec. >. Bnektbdy wmys tl efbcbkmte lr renuoe tje jmzmrns.          

_mder wmy tl nl tje hlg Nesorbge emoj step Ge speobdbo - nlk‒t use aekermfbzmtblks fb`e "Ge Omreduf"  Omreduf"   Ojmkaes bk equbpcekt Equbpcekt oj ojmkaes, mkaes, l lrr ekabkeerbka olktrlfs, mre tje dbrst ojlboe g geomuse eomuse tjey tjey omk efbcbkmte tje jmzmrn   E.a. cmojbke aumrns, bcprlven fbajtbka, getter vektbfmtblk   Ojmkaes bk wlr` prloesses   Mncbkbstrmtbve olktrlfs olktrlfs,, lr ojmkaes bk jlw tje tms` bs nl nlke, ke, omk ge usen bd ekabkeerbka olktrlfs mrek't plssbgfe

•

•

• • •

•

• •

•

  E.a. rltmtbka hlgs, ojmkabka tje steps, trmbkbka   Ojmkaes bk perslkmf prlteotbve prlteotbve equbpcekt   Qjek ek ekabkeerbka abkeerbka mkn mn mncbkbstrmtbve cbkbstrmtbve olk olktrlfs trlfs mrek't plssbgfe lr nlk't mnequmtefy prlteot tje wlr`ers, use perslkmf prlteotbve equbpcekt   E.a. aflves, jemrbka prlteotblk=? 

• •

•

=? jttps8//www.smdetywlr`scmbke.alv/smde\wlr`pfmoe/smdety\cmkmaecekt/jmzmrn\mkmfysbs.jtcf  jttps8//www.smdetywlr`scmbke.alv/smde\wlr`pfmoe/smdety\cmkmaecekt/jmzmrn\mkmfysbs.jtcf 

_BCLY_ _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks

_msm _m sm @lobo Olurse Yresekter

 

72

 

_BCLY_ Ojeo`fbst Yercbt tl Qlr` (Y Yercbt (Y^Q ^Q)) systec mkn bss ubka p rloess Yercbt tl Qlr` (Y^Q) reders tl cmkmaecekt systecs usen tl eksure tjmt wlr` bs nlke smdefy mkn eddbobektfy. ^jese mre usen bk jmzmrnlus bknustrbes mkn bkvlfve prloenures tl request, revbew, mutjlrbze, nloucekt mkn clst bcplrtmktfy, ne-olkdfbot tms`s tl ge omrrben lut gy drlkt fbke wlr`ers. Yercbt tl wlr` bs mk essektbmf pmrt ld olktrlf ld wlr` (OLQ), tje bktearmten cmkmaecekt ld gusbkess-orbtbomf cmbktekmkoe prloesses. Olktrlf ld wlr` bs cmne up ld percbt tl wlr`, jmzmrn bnektbdbomtblk mkn rbs` mssesscekt (WM), mkn bslfmtblk cmkmaecekt (BC). ^je dlfflwbka mspeots sjlufn ge olksbneren wbtj respeot tl Yercbt tl Qlr` _ystecs8 Jucmk dmotlrs0   Cmkmaecekt ld tje wlr` percbt systecs0   Yllrfy s`bffen wlr` dlroe0   Ukolksoblus mkn olksoblus bkolcpetekoe0   Lgheotbves ld tje wlr` percbt systec0 •

•

•

•

  ^ypes ld wlr` percbts requbren0 mkn   Olktekts ld tje wlr` percbts.

• •

^je dlfflwbka bssues cmy olktrbgute tlwmrns m cmhlr moobnekt lr jmzmrn8   Dmbfbka ld tje sbte smdety cmkmaecekt systec0

•

  Dmbfure tl reo reolakbse lakbse m jmzmrn gedlre mkn nurbka cmbktekmkoe0   Dmbfure tl olc olcpfy pfy wbtj tje wl wlr` r` p percbt ercbt sys systec tec bk jmz jmzmrnlus mrnlus ekvbrlkcekts0 mkn   Olccukbomtblk dmbfure nurbka tje use ld m wlr` percbt systec.

• •

•

^je _mdety Weplrt sjlufn mnnress tje dlfflwbka plbkts8   Qjetjer stm stmdd dd jmve geek s suddbobektfy uddbobektfy bkdlrce bkdlrcen, n, bkstruoten, trmbken m mkn kn sup supervbsen ervbsen tl tl cbkbcbse m pltektbmf jucmk dmbfbka nurbka lpermtblk ld tje wlr` percbt systec0   Qjetjer tje wlr` percbt sy systec stec bkofunes suddbobekt smdety bkdlrcmtblk, cmbktekmkoe bkstruotblks, olrreot YYE mkn equbpcekt dlr use0   Qjetjer tje wlr` percbt olktmbks suddbobe suddbobekt kt bkdlrcmtblk mglut tje type ld wlr` requbren (Equbpcekt reclvmf, exomvmtblk, jlt/olfn wlr`, repmbrbka semfs, vessef

•

•

•

 

•

 

•

     

•

•

•

ektry, wmste nbsplsmf, bslfmtblk)0 Qjetjer tjere bs suddbobekt prlvbsblk mvmbfmgfe tl dufdbf tje requbrecekts ld tje wlr` percbt systec0 Qjetjer tje e ecpflyees cpflyees resplksbgfe dlr o olktrlf lktrlf ld tje cmbkte cmbktekmkoe kmkoe wlr` mre bnektbdben wbtjbk tje wlr` percbt systec mkn tjmt tje wlr` bs prlperfy mutjlrbsen gy m resplksbgfe perslk0 Qjetjer ttje je w wlr` lr` per percbt cbt sys systec tec bs cmkmaen, reaufmrfy bks bkspeoten peoten mkn revbewen0 Qjetjer mff wlr` percbts mre `ept lk dbfe0 Jucmk dmotlrs (stress, dmtbaue, sjbdt wlr`, mttbtune)0

_BCLY_ _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks

_msm @lobo _msm Olurse Yresekter

 

?9

 

  Qjetjer s suddbobekt uddbobekt pre preomutblks omutblks mr mre e tm`ek prblr tl bkbtbmtbka m wlr` percbt (bslfmtblk (bslfmtblk,, nrmbkbka, dfusjbka, ekvbrlkcektmf clkbtlrbka, rbs` mssesscekts, olccukbomtblk, tbce mffltten dlr tje wlr`)0   Qjetjer stmdd mre mwmre ld tje type ld ekvbrlkcekt tjey mre wlr`bka bk nurbka tje lpermtblk ld m wlr` percbt (dfmccmgfe, ( dfmccmgfe, olrrlsbve, expflsbve, zlkes 9, = & 7, efeotrbobty suppfbes)   Qjetjer tje pe perslk rslk resplksbg resplksbgfe fe dlr lpermtbka tje pfmkt bs mwmre ld tje type ld cmbktekmkoe bkvlfven mkn jlw flka bt bs fb`efy tl tm`e0 mkn   Qjetjer tje wlr` percbt systec bk bkvlfves vlfves m dlr dlrcmf cmf prloen prloenure ure wj wjeregy eregy tje cmbktmbk cmbktmbken en pfmkt lr equbpcekt bs jmknen gmo` tl lpermtblk.

•

•

•

•

Cmhlr jmzmrns olufn mrbse drlc tje dlfflwbka8   Qrlka type ld wlr` percbt usen0   Qrlka bkdlrcmtblk mglut wlr` requbren lk tje wlr` percbt0   Dmbfure tl reolak reolakbse bse tje jmzmrns wjere wlr` bs omrrben lut (e.a. dfmccmgfe sugstmkoes)0

•

• •

  Bktrlnuotblk ld bakbtbl bakbtblk ks sluroe luroe bk olktrlffen dfmceprlld mrem (e (e.a. .a. wefnbka wefnbka,, klk spmr`prlld tllfs, klk-bktrbksbomffy smde equbpcekt usen bk bktrbksbomffy smde zlkes)0   ^ercs ld wlr` percbt klt mnje mnjeren ren tl (e.a. dmbfure tl bslfmte pfmkt mkn mkn/lr /lr nrmbk fbkes ld jmzmrnlus sugstmkoes)0   Dmbfure tl jmkn-lver pfmkt bk smde olk olknbtblk nbtblk lk olcpfetblk ld wlr`/omko wlr`/omkoeffbka effbka ld wlr` percbt0

•

•

•

  Ukmutjlrbsen stmdd perdlrcbka wlr` percbt dukotblks0   Yllr cmkmaecekt ld tje wlr` percbt systec0 mkn   Bksuddbobekt clkbtlrbka ld tje wlr` percbt systec=>.

• •

•

Qlr`sj lp8 Omse _ _tunb tunb es & Qlr`en Exmcpfes Exmcpfes Qbtjbk tje prmotboe we wbff nl m exerobse ld bssubka m Yercbt ^l Qlr`.

=> jttps8//www.jse.alv.u`/olcmj/srmateoj/teojcemspercbt.jtc jttps8//www.jse.alv.u`/olcmj/srmateoj/teojcemspercbt.jtc  

_BCLY_ _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks

_msm @lobo _msm Olurse Yresekter

 

 

?=

Omses  Nmy ^jree _BCLY_ bk _peobdbo Omses  Olcclk Yrl oess Jmz Jmzmrns mrns ^je cmhlr jmzmrns wbtj wjboj tje ojecbomf bknustry bs olkoerken mre dbre, expflsblk, mkn tlxbo refemse. Ld tjese tjree, dbre bs tje clst olcclk gut, ms sjlwk fmter, expflsblk bs pmrtboufmrfy sbakbdbomkt bk tercs ld dmtmfbtbes mkn flss. _BCLY_ bk olkstruotblk ^be-bk Ybpbka tbe-bks mre ukmvlbnmgfe bk pfmkts wjere expmksblk bs m ourrekt lr duture dmotlr. _temc, olkneksmte, olcpressen mbr, nust olffeotblk, vmouuc mkn prloess fbkes mre hust m dew types ld pfmkt pbpbka fb`efy tl ge clnbdben gy tbe-bks tl bkoremse ompmobty. Jere mre m dew wmys tl cbkbcbze olstfy nbsruptblk ld pfmkt lpermtblk wjek tbe-bks mre bkevbtmgfe. Yfmk mkn sojenufe Kew pbpbka nesbak sjlufn bkofune mfflwmkoes dlr duture dut ure expmksblk. ^jbs omk ge moolcclnmten wbtjlut cmhlr expekse. Olksbner tje dlfflwbka8

  Bkoremse nesbak pbpe sbz sbzes es tl tje kex kextt fmraer nbmceter bd veflobty fbcbts percbt.   Yrlvbne omps lr gfbkn dfmkaes mt tje ekn ld m pbpe ruk wjere m grbed tbe-bk lutmae omk ge tlfermten.   Yrlvbne vmfve vmfves s wbtj gfbkn dfmkaes wjek m mkn kn wjere m duture tbe-bk lutmae omkklt ge tlfermten.   Yrlvbne mnequmte mooess mkn cmbktekmkoe spmoe dlr duture olkkeotbka pbpbka.

• •

•

•

Exbstbka pbpbka nesbak cmy prlvbne fbcbten dfexbgbfbty dlr d lr duture pbpbka tbe-bk tbe -bk moolcclnmtblks. Jlwever, tm`e mnvmktmae ld duture sojenufen lutmaes mkn mnn pbpbka dfmkaes mkn vmfves wjere duture tbe-bks mre bkevbtmgfe. ^jbs wbff ekmgfe duture olkstruotblk tl prloeen wbtjlut nbsruptbka pfmkt mkn prloess lpermtblks=5. ^je pbpbka mkn bkstrucektmtblk nbmarmc (Y&BN) bs m useduf cemks tl nedbke pbpbka tbe-bks. ^je Y&BN nles klt flomte tje tbe-bk pjysbomffy. Jlwever, bt nedbkes tje dukotblkmf refmtblksjbp ld tje tbe-bk wbtjbk tje pbpbka systec, wjboj bs tje bkbtbmf step bk tje nesbak prloess. Estmgfbsj m kucgerbka systec dlr tbe-bks, tbe-bks, b.e., ‖^‖^-ZZZ,– wjboj omk ge usen ms m rederekoe lk nesbak nloucekts nloucek ts uktbf tje prlheot bs olcpfeten. Mk bknbomtblk ld ‖kew– mkn ‖exbstbka– pbpbka mfsl prlvbnes ofmrbty.  M tbe-bk fbst omk mfs mfsl l ge useduf dlr es estbcmtbka tbcmtbka tje olst ld olkstruotblk m mkn kn dlr s sojenufbka ojenufbka wlr` wlr` weff bk mnvmkoe ld tje motumf pbpbka nesbak motbvbty. Ldtek, tje fbst wbff bkofune netmbfs suoj ms tje estbcmten fekatj, cmterbmf nesbakmtblk, bksufmtblk mkn olmtbka requbrecekts mkn rederekoe nrmwbkas. _lce fevef ld olcpfexbty omk ge mssbaken tl tje fekatj tl moolukt dlr cbsoeffmkelus dbttbkas mkn refmten vmrbmgfes bk tje t je olst estbcmte. Dbkmffy, lrtjlarmpjbo mkn bslcetrbo pbpbka nrmwbkas sjlufn bknbomte tje pbpbka, dbttbkas, vmfves, cmterbmf, wefn mkn testbka requbrecekts tjmt pertmbk tl tje tbe-bk. Ldtek, tje tbe-bk rederekoes mre nefeten drlc tje ‖ms-gubft ‖ms-gubft nrmwbkas– mt tje oflse-lut oflse-lut pjmse ld tje prlheot.

=5 jttps8//www.pfmktservboes.olc/mrtbofes/7994/=:>/  jttps8//www.pfmktservboes.olc/mrtbofes/7994/=:>/ 

_BCLY_

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks

_msm _m sm @lobo Olurse Yresekter

 

 

?7

^je pfmkt mkn prloess olksbnermtblks mre usumffy lgvblus. Bccenbmte lr prlheoten bkoremses bk utbfbty lr prloess dflw rmtes mre tje clst drequektfy obten remslks dlr tbe-bk pbpbka.  Moolcclnmtbka tje keen dlr tjese bkoremsen necmkns ldtek resufts bk mnnbtblkmf ompbtmf equbpcekt.  Mdter tje prloess re requbrecekts qubrecekts mre netercbken mkn tje tbe-bk pbpbka s sbzen, bzen, olksb olksbner ner bslfmtblk prlvbsblks. Bt bs rmrefy demsbgfe eolklcbomffy tl sjut nlwk tje pfmkt lr prloess nurbka tbe-bk pbpbka bkstmffmtblk. Mfterkmtefy, m sjlrt-terc, sojenufen lutmae cmy ge suddbobekt tl grem` tje fbke mkn bkstmff m tbe-bk olkkeotblk. Mdter tje olkkeotblk bs bk pfmoe, tje pbpbka omk ge dmgrbomten mkn olkkeoten ‖ldd -fbke– olkvekbektfy mkn eolklcbomffy. eolklcbomffy. Nurbka tje bkterbc perbln, m gfbkn dfmkae omk ge bkstmffen mkn tje prloess resucen. Jlwever, tjbs mkltjer grbed lutmae tl reclve gfbkn dfmkae olkkeot tbe-bk pbpbka. ^jbswbff omkrequbre ge mvlbnen gy bkstmffbka m sjutldd vmfvetje upstremc ld tjemkn gfbkn dfmkaetje tl prlvbne smde, flka-terc bslfmtblk. _ugsequektfy, tje gfbkn dfmkae omk ge reclven, tje olkkeotbka pbpe bkstmffen, mkn tje vmfve lpeken mdter tje tbe-bk bs olcpfeten.

Ymy pmrtboufmr mttektblk tl bkstmffbka m sjutldd vmfve tjmt bs mnequmt e dlr tecplrmry ‖ekn-ld‖ekn -ldfbke servboe– gy olksbnerbka tjese dmotlrs8  dmotlrs8     Tmfve se semfs mfs cust wbtjstmkn duff rmten pressure l lk k lke sbne w wjbfe jbfe ukpress ukpressurbzen urbzen lk tje ltjer sbne bk tje oflsen plsbtblk.   Tmfves cust wbtjstmkn m pressure mkn fem` test.   Tmfves cust ge gbnbreotblkmf sl tjey o omk mk ge bkstmffen wbtj ebtj ebtjer er ekn lpek lpek tl mtclspjere.   Tmfves cus custt ge bkstmffen wbtj m flo`lut nevboe mkn o olcpfy lcpfy wbtj L_JM X Xerl erl Ekeray requbrecekts.   ^je press pressure ure nrlps morlss m tbe-bk vmfv vmfve e (bk tje duffy lpeken p plsbtblk) lsbtblk) sjlu sjlufn fn klt ge exoessbve.   Yrlvbne m ‖nrmbkmgfe spllf pbeoe– nlwkstremc ld tje sjutldd vmfve.  vmfve.  

•

• •

•

•

•

^je purplse ld tje spllf pbeoe bs twl-dlfn. Dbrst, tje nrmbk vmfve prlvbnes m cemks tl ojeo` dlr fem`mae ld tje sjutldd vmfve semfs. _eolkn, tje nrmbk vmfve refbeves pressure gubfnup wjek tje gfmk` bs reclven bk tje evekt tje sjutldd vmfve fem`s. Yrlvbsblks omk tjek ge cmne tl nemf wbtj tje dmufty vmfve. ^jbs mfflws tje tbe-bk pbpbka tl ge olkkeoten smdefy.  M vmrbety mkn ld vmfves mnmptmgfe tl ekn-ld-fbke servboe. ^jese bkofune gmff, vmfve amte, gutterdfy pfua mre types. Omreduffy olcpmre sjutldd tje servboe olknbtblks wbtj tje cmkudmoturer‒s speobdbomtblks tl netercbke subtmgbfbty dlr gltj tje prlflkaen sjutldd mkn lpek plsbtblks.  Mdter netercbkbka tje tbe-bk olkdbaurmtblk, evmfumte tje lptbcuc rlutbka ld tje olkkeotbka pbpbka drlc m dfexbgbfbty stmknplbkt. ^je sjlrtest nbstmkoe getweek twl plbkts aekermffy requbres tje femst mclukt ld pbpbka, gut tjbs prmotboe cmy ge ukwbse drlc m dfexbgbfbty stmknplbkt. Mnnen dfexbgbfbty cmy ge keoessmry tl renuoe tje pbpe flmns lk seksbtbve equbpcekt suoj ms olcpresslrs, dmks lr pucps. M pbpbka hla, fllp lr dfexbgfe olkkeotlr cmy ldder m olkvekbekt wmy tl renuoe stress mkn nedfeotblk mt tje tbe-bk plbkt lr mt tje dfmkaes lk bkstmffen equbpcekt.

_BCLY_ _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks

_msm _m sm @lobo Olurse Yresekter

 

??

 

 Mvmbfmgfe sldtwmre dmobfbtmtes mkmfysbs ld pbpbka systecs tjmt mre sugheot tl pressure, tecpermture mkn nykmcbo remotblk flmns suoj ms tjlse omusen gy pressure refbed vmfves. Expmksblk hlbkts, jmkaers, mkojlrs mkn aubnes omk mfsl ge evmfumten tl lptbcbze tje pbpbka supplrt systec.  Mn nb tb lk mf equ bp cek t b ks t mff mt mtbl bl k Dlr preomutblkmry remslks, bssue m fbke grem` percbt tl mnnress speobdbo netmbfs ld tje prloenure prblr tl olkstruotblk. ^je purplse ld tje percbt bs tl nedbke8   Flomtblk ld tje fbke grem`.

•

  Mppfbomgfe nesbak nloucekts.   Dfubn bk tje fbke.   _mdety equbpcekt requbrecekts.

•

•

•

         

• • • •

•

Jmzmrns msslobmten wbtj j jmknfbka mknfbka tje cmterbmfs fmst bk tje tje fbke. _peobmf fbke wmsjbka, purabka lr dfusjbka requbrecekts. Tmfve flo`bka mkn tmaabka requbrecekts. Mff perslkkef bkvlfven lr mddeoten gy tje prloenure. Bkstmffmtblk ld tje olk olkkeotbka keotbka pbp pbpbka bka bs sbcpfbdben bd prlvbsblks mre cm cmne ne bk tje pbpbka pbpbka dlr bslfmtbka tje tbe-bk plbkt. Ybpbka bkstmffmtblk omk tjek loour wbtjlut nbsruptbka tje prloess.

Qjek m tbe-bk plbkt lk m fbke omkklt ge bslfmten lr tje pfmkt lr prloess omkklt ge sjut nlwk tl moolcclnmte tje fbke grem`, m prloenure `klwk ms ‖jlt tmppbka– bs requbren. ^jbs bs drequektfy usen tl grem` fbkes olktmbkbka stemc, kmturmf ams, wmter lr ltjer utbfbtbes, wjboj cust dflw ukbkterrupten lk m nmbfy gmsbs. ^jbs prloenure resufts bk tje bkstmffmtblk ld m flo`mgfe tbe-bk vmfve wjbfe tje fbke bs pressurbzen. _lce essektbmf equbpcekt dlr tje prloenure bkofunes jlt tmp dbttbka, duff lpek mkn flo`mgfe amte vmfve, jlt tmp cmojbke (jynrmufbo lr mbr-nrbvek), outter mkn pbflt mssecgfy, tmppbka cmojbke jlusbka, m plwer ukbt (jynrmufbo lr mbr-nrbvek) mkn jlse. Gmsbo jlt tmppbka steps bkofune8                

•

• • •

• •

• •

Qefn tje jlt tmp dbttbka lktl tje fbke. Bkstmff tje duff lpek amte vmfve lk tje dbttbka. Bkspeot mkn pressure test tje vmfve mkn dbttbka. Bkstmff tje jlt tmp cmojbke lk tje vmfve. Glre tje fbke. Wetrmot tje glrbka gmr, tjek oflse mkn flo` tje vmfve. Nepressurbze tje jlt tmp cmojbke mkn reclve bt. Ofemk tje wlr` mrem.

Dlfflwbka tje jlt tmppbka prloenure, bkstmffmtblk ld olkkeotbka pbpbka vmfves mkn dbttbkas omk prloeen bk cuoj tje smce cmkker ms tjluaj exbstbka bslfmtblk prlvbsblks were mfremny bk tje fbke. Lkoe bkstmffmtblk bs olcpfete, olknuot m pressure mkn fem` test ld tje kewfy bkstmffen

_BCLY_ _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks

_msm @lobo _msm Olurse Yresekter

 

?>

 

pbpbka wbtj tje tbe-bk vmfve recmbkbka bk tje oflsen mkn flo`en plsbtblk. Qbtj smtbsdmotlry pressure test olcpfetblk, tje kew tbe-bk tbe -bk pbpbka bs klw remny tl ge motbvmten gy ukflo`bka mkn lpekbka tje tbe-bk vmfve. _BCLY_ bk c mbkt ekmkoe _BCLY_ Cmbktekmkoe motbvbtbes omk pltektbmffy explse pelpfe tl mff slrts ld jmzmrns. ^jere mre dbve olcclkfy ekolukteren bssues tjmt cerbt pmrtboufmr mttektblk.   Msgestls   Dmffs drlc jebajt   Bslfmtblk mkn percbts tl wlr`

• • •

  Dmffs ld jemvy btecs   _efeotbka m olktrmotlr.

• •

Cmbkt Cm bkt ekmkoe sm smdety dety J_E ojeo`fb st8   Nl lur s tmdd mfwmys bslfmte cmojbkes gedlre nlbka cmbktekmkoe< cmbktekmkoe<

•

Bd ylu mrek't sure, ylu keen tl wmtoj wjmt jmppeks bk prmotboe mkn spem` tl tje stmdd olkoerken. Dlr gmsbo mnvboe see bslfmtblk mkn percbts tl wlr`.   Jmve mff lur cmbktekmkoe stmdd alt tjebr lwk bslfmtblk pmnflo`s mkn wmrkbka glmrns< •

Bd ylu nlk't `klw, spem` tl tje stmdd olkoerken.   Nl we `klw bd we've alt msgestls msgestls bk tje gubfnbka, mkn wjere bt bs<

•

 Ms` tl t l see tje refevmkt pfmks, nrmwbkas lr replrts. Dlr m step gy step aubne tl cmkmabka msgestls bk gubfnbkas see J_E's Cmkmabka cy msgestls weg pmaes. _eotblk 5 bk pmrtboufmr nemfs wbtj tje bkspeotblk ld gubfnbkas.   Nl we use tjbs msgestls msgestls bk dlrcmtblk w jek we pfm pfmk k gubf nbka c mbkte mbktekmkoe kmkoe hlgs< •

Dlr m step gy step aubne tl cmkmabka msgestls bk gubfnbkas see J_E's Cmkmabka cy msgestls weg pmaes. _eotblk 4 bk pmrtboufmr nemfs wbtj usbka tje dbknbkas tl pfmk cmbktekmkoe wlr`.    Mr e we t jb k`b k` b ka mgl ut wj mt mo mooes oes s eq ub pc ekt bs rb aj t d lr tj e hl g, l r h us t u sb ka wjmtever we jmve tl jmkn< •

Use tje _tep-gy-step aubne tl dbkn tje rbajt `bkn ld mooess equbpcekt dlr speobdbo cmbktekmkoe hlgs.    Mr e we t jb k` bk a t jr lu aj pr lp er fb dt bk a p f mks ged lr e fb dt b ka jemv jemvy y fl mns <    Mr e mky ld us ol cp etek etektt ek lu aj tl tm` e oj ojmra mra e ld kl k -st mkn mrn fb dt b ka h lg s<   Nl we use 'percbts 'percbts tl wlr `' pr lperfy wjek we keen keen tjec< •

•

•

Bd ylu mrek't sure, ylu keen tl wmtoj wjmt jmppeks bk prmotboe mkn spem` tl tje stmdd olkoerken. Dlr gmsbo mnvboe see bslfmtblk mkn percbts tl wlr`.   Nl we jmve mky olkd bken spmoes< •

Dlr gmsbo mnvboe see bslfmtblk mkn percbts tl wlr`.

_BCLY_ _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks

_msm @lobo _msm Olurse Yresekter

 

 

?5

Nl lur cmkmaers mkn supervbslrs stlp cmbktekmkoe wlr` bd bt bsk't gebka nlke smdefy< =4  _jutnlwk mkn bslfmtblk Lbf redbkerbes, lbf mkn ams prlnuotblk bkstmffmtblks mkn ojecbomf prloessbka pfmkts mre ojmrmoterbzen gy flka fekatjs ld olktbkulusfy wefnen pbpewlr` mkn pbpefbkes olkkeotbka prloess vessefs, pfmkt mkn bkstmffmtblks. ^je olktekts mre ldtek jmzmrnlus sugstmkoes, wjboj cmy ge dfmccmgfe mkn/lr tlxbo mkn mre ldtek mt jbaj tecpermtures mkn/lr pressures.  Mky bktrusbve motbvbty olufn olufn mfflw tje esompe ld j jmzmrnlus mzmrnlus sugstmk sugstmkoes. oes. ^je bcpfecektmtblk ld mnequmte bslfmtblk prmotboes bs orbtbomf tl mvlbnbka flss ld olktmbkcekt. Rlu sjlufn cbkbcbse bslfmtblk requbrecekts, wjerever prmotbomgfe, gy pfmkkbka bktrusbve cmbktekmkoe dlr sjutnlwk perblns. Qjek cmbktekmkoe wlr` jms tl ge omrrben lut lk fbve pfmkt m jbaj stmknmrn ld cmkmaecekt wbff ge requbren.

Wefemse ld jmzmrnlus sugstmkoes nue tl bkmnequmte prloess bslfmtblk cmy femn tl8   Flomf bbccenbmte ccenbmte eddeots tl p pelpfe elpfe (nemtj lr bkhury) mkn tl tje ekvbrlkcekt.   Flka-terc eddeots ttl lp pelpfe elpfe mkn tj tje ee ekvbrlkcekt kvbrlkcekt cmy ge equmffy serblus0 mkn/lr   Esomfmtblk l ldd tje bbkbtbmf kbtbmf refemse, o omusbka musbka wbner wbner nmcmae tl pfmkt mkn ltjer sys systecs tecs (ea nmcmae resuftbka bk durtjer refemses ld bkvektlry).

•

•

•

Nesbak ld kew pfmkt sjlufn bkofune dmobfbtbes dlr plsbtbve bslfmtblk (bkofunbka tje vmfven bslfmtblk tl bkstmff tje plsbtbve bslfmtblk) bk tje dlfflwbka sbtumtblks8 •

  Dlr vesse vesseff ektry, wjere m requbrecekt dlr ektry omkklt g ge e efbcbkmte efbcbkmten n gy equbpcekt nesbak0   Dlr bslfmtblk ld tlxbo dfubns0 lr   ^l olktrlf seareamtblk ld pmrts ld tje pfmkt wjboj, bk mfterkmtbve lpermtbka clnes, cbajt ltjerwbse ge explsen tl lverpressure olknbtblks. ^jbs mppfbes wjere bt bs klt remslkmgfy prmotbomgfe dlr tje bkstmffen smdety systecs tl prlteot mff dlreseemgfe lpermtbka olkdbaurmtblks, dlr exmcpfe tje sepmrmtblk ld m jbaj-pressure jbaj -pressure pfmkt drlc bts nrmbkmae systec.

• •

Ybpewlr` fmylut sjlufn cbkbcbse trmppen bkvektlrbes mkn mfflw emsy reclvmf ld dfubn dlr bslfmtblk purplses. Eksure tjmt pbpewlr`8   Bs ld suddbobe suddbobekt kt sbze m mkn kn nesbak tl cbkbcbse ttje je plssbgbfbty ld geolcbka gflo`en bk servboe0 mkn   Bs rlgust mkn mgfe, wjere mp mpprlprbmte, prlprbmte, tl olpe wbtj tje repetbtbve stresses bcplsen gy vbgrmtblk, pufsmtbka pressure mkn tecpermture oyofbka.

•

•

=4 jttps8//www.jse.alv.u`/smdecmbktekmkoe/ojeo`fbst.jtc  jttps8//www.jse.alv.u`/smdecmbktekmkoe/ojeo`fbst.jtc 

_BCLY_ _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks

_msm @lobo _msm Olurse Yresekter

 

?4

 

Ukfess rbs` mssesscekt bknbomtes ltjerwbse, bslfmtblk mkn gfeen plbkts sjlufn ge ms oflse ms plssbgfe tl tje pfmkt btec. Olkoektrmtblk ld cmbktekmkoe wlr` bk lke pfmoe mbns olktrlf ld tje bslfmtblk mrrmkaecekts mkn cbkbcbses tje bkvektlry ld dfubn tl ge nepressurbsen/nrmbken. Eksure tjmt gfeens mre8   Mrrmkaen sl tjmt tjebr nbso nbsojmrae jmrae omkklt jmrc perslkkef lr pfmkt, mkn mkn tlxbo lr dfmccmgfe cmterbmf omk ge olkveyen tl m smde pfmoe dlr nbsplsmf0 mkn   Emsbfy mooessbgfe dlr ojeo`bka=1.

•

•

Yressure Yre ssure testbka

Exmcpfes ld pressure systecs mkn equbpcekt mre8                

•

• • •

•

• •

•

glbfers mkn stemc jemtbka systecs0 pressurbsen prloess pfmkt mkn pbpbka0 olcpressen mbr systecs (dbxen mkn plrtmgfe)0 pressure oll`ers, mutlofmves mkn retlrts0 jemt exojmkaers mkn redrbaermtblk pfmkt0 vmfves, stemc trmps mkn dbfters0 pbpewlr` mkn jlses0 mkn pressure amuaes mkn fevef bknbomtlrs.

Yrbkobpmf omuses ld bkobnekts mre8            

• •

• •

•

•

pllr equbpcekt mkn/lr systec nesbak0 pllr cmbktekmkoe ld equbpcekt0 mk uksmde systec ld wlr`0 lpermtlr errlr, pllr trmbkbka/supervbsblk0 pllr bkstmffmtblk0 mkn bkmnequmte repmbrs lr clnbdbomtblks.

^je cmbk jmzmrns mre8        

•

• •

•

bcpmot drlc tje gf gfmst mst ld mk expfls expflsblk blk lr refemse ld olcpres olcpressen sen fbqub fbqubn n lr ams0 bcpmot drlc p pmrts mrts ld equbpcekt tjmt dmbf lr mky dfybka negrbs0 olktmot wbtj re refemsen femsen fbqubn lr ams, suoj ms stemc0 mkn dbre res resuftbka uftbka drlc tje esompe ld df dfmccmgfe mccmgfe fbqubns lr amses.

=1 jttps8//www.jse.alv.u`/pUgks/prboen/jsa75?.pnd  

_BCLY_ _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks

_msm @lobo _msm Olurse Yresekter

 

?1   ^je fevef ld rbs` drlc tje dmbfure ld pressure systecs mkn equbpcekt nepekns lk m kucger ld dmotlrs bkofunbka8            

•

• • • • •

tje pressure bk tje systec0 tje type ld fbqubn lr ams mkn bts prlpertbes0 tje subtmgbfbty ld tj tje e equbpcekt mkn pbpewlr` tjmt o olktmbks lktmbks bt0 tje mae mkn olknbtblk ld tje equbpcekt0 tje olcpfexbty mkn olktrlf ld bts lpermtblk0 tje pre prevmbfbka vmbfbka o olknbtblks lknbtblks (ea m prloess omrrben lut mt jbaj tecpermture)0 mkn

  tje s`bffs mkn ` `klwfenae klwfenae ld tje pel pelpfe pfe wjl nesbak, cm cmkudmoture, kudmoture, bkstmff, cmbktmbk, test mkn lpermte tje pressure equbpcekt mkn systecs=:.

•

Bkspeotblk Qlr`pfmoe bkspeotblks jefp prevekt bkobnekts, bkhurbes mkn bffkesses. ^jrluaj m orbtbomf exmcbkmtblk ld tje wlr`pfmoe, bkspeotblks jefp tl bnektbdy mkn reolrn jmzmrns dlr olrreotbve motblk. Jemftj mkn smdety olccbttees omk jefp pfmk, olknuot, replrt mkn clkbtlr bkspeotblks. Weaufmr wlr`pfmoe bkspeotblks mre mk bcplrtmkt pmrt ld tje lvermff looupmtblkmf jemftj mkn smdety prlarmc mkn cmkmaecekt systec, bd presekt. Bkspeotblks mre bcplrtmkt ms tjey mfflw ylu tl8   fbstek tl tje olkoerks ld wlr`ers mkn supervbslrs

•

•

        

• • •

•

ambk durtjer uknerstmknbka ld hlgs mkn tms`s bnektbdy exbstbka mkn pltektbmf jmzmrns netercbke uknerfybka omuses ld jmzmrns reolccekn olrreotbve motblk clkbtlr steps tm`ek tl efbcbkmte jmz jmzmrns mrns lr olktr olktrlf lf tje rbs` (e.a., ekabkeerbk ekabkeerbka a olktrlfs, mncbkbstrmtbve olktrlfs, plfbobes, prloenures, perslkmf prlteotbve equbpcekt)

Every bkspeotblk cust exmcbke wjl, wjmt, wjere, wjek mkn jlw. Ymy pmrtboufmr mttektblk tl btecs tjmt mre lr mre clst fb`efy tl neveflp bktl uksmde lr ukjemftjy olknbtblks geomuse ld stress, wemr, bcpmot, vbgrmtblk, jemt, olrrlsblk, ojecbomf remotblk lr cbsuse. Bkofune mrems wjere kl wlr` bs nlke reaufmrfy, suoj ms pmr`bka flts, rest mrems, lddboe stlrmae mrems mkn flo`er rllcs=2. Qlr`sj lp8 Omse _ _tunb tunb es & Qlr`en Exmcpfes Exmcpfes Yrepmre mkn olknuot _BCLY_ dlr tbe-bk lpermtblk

=:

 jttps8//www.jse.alv.u`/pugks/bkna74=.pnd  

=2 jttps8//www.ooljs.om/lsjmkswers/prevektblk/eddeotbv.jtcf  jttps8//www.ooljs.om/lsjmkswers/prevektblk/eddeotbv.jtcf 

_BCLY_ _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks

_msm @lobo _msm Olurse Yresekter

 

 

?:

Nmy Dlur Y^Q Yrloenure mkn _BCLY_ _BCLY_   Y^Q Y^ Q sys tec  M percbt-tl-wlr` systec systec bs m dlrcmf wrbttek systec usen tl olktrlf oertmbk oertmbk types ld wlr` tjmt mre pltektbmffy jmzmrnlus.

 M percbt-tl-wlr` bs m nloucekt wjboj speobdbes tje wlr` tl ge nlke mkn tje preomutblks tl ge tm`ek. Yercbts-tl-wlr` dlrc mkwlr` essektbmf pmrt ld mdter smde smde systecs ld wlr`jmve dlr cmky cmbktekmkoe motbvbtbes. ^jey mfflw tl stmrt lkfy prloenures geek nedbken mkn tjey prlvbne m ofemr reolrn tjmt mff dlreseemgfe jmzmrns jmve geek olksbneren.  M percbt bs keenen wjek cmbktekmkoe wlr` omk lkfy ge omrrben lut bd klrcmf smdeaumrns mre nrlppen lr wjek kew jmzmrns mre bktrlnuoen gy tje wlr`. Bkdlrcmtblk   Bs tje percbt-tl-wlr` systec duffy nloucekten, fmybka nlwk8 - jlw tje systec wlr`s0 - tje hlgs bt bs tl ge usen dlr0 - tje resplksbgbfbtbes mkn trmbkbka ld tjlse bkvlfven0 mkn - jlw tl ojeo` bts lpermtblk<   Bs tjere ofemr bnek bnektbdbomtblk tbdbomtblk ld wjl cmy mutjlrbse pmrtbo pmrtboufmr ufmr hlgs (mkn mk mky y fbcbts tl tjebr mutjlrbty)<   Bs tjere ofe ofemr mr bnektbdbomtblk l ldd wjl bs resplksbgfe dlr speobdybka tje keoessmry keoessmry preomutblks (ea bslfmtblk, eceraekoy mrrmkaecekts, eto)<   Bs tje percbt dlrc ofemrfy fmbn lut<   Nles bt mvlbn s stmtecekts tmtecekts lr ques questblks tblks wjboj olufn ge mc mcgbaulus gbaulus lr cbsfemnbka<   Bs bt nesbaken nesbaken tl mfflw dlr use bk ukusumf obroucstmkoes<   Nles bt olver olktrmotlrs<

•

•

•

•

• •

•

_efeotblk mkn trmbkbka8 tjlse lse wjl bssue percbts s suddbobektfy uddbobektfy `klwfenaemgfe olkoerkbka tje jmzmrns mkn •  Mre tj preomutblks msslobmten wbtj tje pfmkt mkn prlplsen wlr`< •  Nl tjey jmve tje bcmabkmtblk mkn experbekoe tl ms` ekluaj ‚wjmt bd‒ questblks tl ekmgfe tjec tl bnektbdy mff pltektbmf jmzmrns< mkn n olktrmotlrs duffy uknerstmkn tje bcplrtmkoe ld tje percbt-tl-wlr` systec •  Nl stmdd mk mkn mre tjey trmbken bk bts use< Nesorbptblk ld tje wlr`8 ofemrfy rfy bnektbdy tje wlr` tl ge nlke m mkn kn tje msslobmten jmzmrns< •  Nles tje percbt ofem nbmarmcs cs ge usen tl mssbst bk tje nesorbptblk ld tje wlr` tl ge nlke, •  Omk pfmks mkn nbmarm bts flomtblk mkn fbcbtmtblks< mnequmtefy equmtefy bnektbdben, ea gy nbsor nbsorete ete kucge kucgerr lr tma tl mssbst bssuers mkn •  Bs tje pfmkt mn users bk olrreotfy tm`bka lut mkn dlfflwbka percbts< _BCLY_ _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks

_msm @lobo _msm Olurse Yresekter

 

 

?2 •  Bs m netmbfen wlr` cetjln stmtecekt abvek dlr clre olcpfbomten tms`s< •  Jmzmrns mkn preomutblks remslkmgfy gfy •  Nles tje systec requbre tje reclvmf ld jmzmrns mkn, wjere tjbs bs klt remslkm prmotbomgfe, eddeotbve olktrlf< ^je je O Olktrlf lktrlf ld _ugstmkoes Jmzmrnlus tl Jemftj Jemftj We Weaufmtblks aufmtblks •  Mre tje requbrecekts ld ^ (OL_JJ) mkn ltjer refevmkt feabsfmtblk `klwk mkn dlfflwen gy tjlse wjl bssue tje percbts<

preomutblks tblks tjmt jmve geek tm`ek mk mkn n tjlse tjmt mre •  Nles tje percbt stmte tje preomu keenen wjbfe wlr` bs bk prlaress< Dlr bkstmkoe, mre bslfmtblks speobdben mkn bs bt b t ofemr wjmt perslkmf prlteotbve equbpcekt sjlufn ge usen< jmzmrns mrns mk mkn n tjlse tjmt cbajt ge bbktrlnuoen ktrlnuoen gy tje •  Nl tje preomutblks olver resbnumf jmz wlr`, ea wefnbka duce mkn vmplur drlc ofemkbka slfvekts< _pmoes pmoes We Weaufmtblks aufmtblks =2 =221 21 mppfy< Bd sl, jms m duff rbs` mssesscekt •  Nl tje Olkdbken _ bnektbdben tje sbakbdbomkt rbs`s mkn bnektbdben mfterkmtbve cetjlns ld wlr`bka lr keoessmry preomutblks< Yrloenures8 sjlufn jlufn ge olktrlffen lr •  Nles tje percbt olktmbk ofemr rufes mglut jlw tje hlg s mgmknlken bk tje omse ld mk eceraekoy< jmve e m jmkn-gmo` prloenure bk bkolrplrmtbka olrplrmtbka stmtece stmtecekts kts tjmt tje •  Nles tje percbt jmv

•  •  •  •  • 

cmbktekmkoe stmdd bk m smde wlr` stmte9

_BCLY_ mssesscekt revbew  M ceetbka ld mff tje t je pmrtbes bkvlfven bk tje _BCLY_ sjlufn ge set up tl ekmgfe m revbew tl ge uknertm`ek ld emoj pmrty‒s wlr`-speobdbo wlr` -speobdbo nlssber bk m systecmtbo cmkker.  Mpprlprbmte tllfs sjlufn ge usen tl ofemrfy bnektbdy mff tje rbs`s bk olknuotbka _BCLY_ olktmbken bk emoj pmrty‒s nlssber mkn tje revbew ceetbka sjlufn maree tje requbren r equbren speobdbo speobdbo   cbtbamtblk cemsures tl ge bcpfecekten bcpfecekten tl mfflw _BCLY_ tl prloeen. prloeen. Cetjlnlflay/tllfs

wjboj omk ge usen tl bnektbdy tje rbs`s mre8   Jmzmrn bnektbdbomtblk mkn rbs` mssesscekt (JBWM)0

•

  Ofmsj mkmfysbs0   Bkternepeknekoy mkmfysbs.

• •

_BCL _BCLY_ Y_ bkterdmoe nl ouc ekt Bt bs bcplrtmkt tjmt _BCLY_/bkterdmoe nloucektmtblk ge neveflpen dlr tje _BCLY_ motbvbtbes. Nepeknbka lk tje solpe ld tje _BCLY_ motbvbtbes, tjbs olufn olcprbse lke nloucekt olverbka mff tje wlr` lr mfterkmtbvefy olufn olcprbse severmf nloucekts, olverbka speobdbo, ofemrfy bnektbdben _BCLY_ _BCLY_ motbvbtbes. Emoj bkterdmoe nloucekt sjlufn8 sjlufn8   _et lut tje motbvbtbes olveren gy tje nloucekt mkn sjl sjlufn ufn ge mppfbomgfe tl mff pmrtbes‒

•

lpermtblks dlr tje speobdben speobdben motbvbty. M _BCLY_ cmtrbx, wjere mpprlprbmte, cmy ge neveflpen tl bnektbdy wjboj motbvbtbes mre percbssbgfe wjek olknuoten sbcuftmkelusfy  sbcuftmkelusfy    Ge neveflpe neveflpen n lk m nbsorete gmsbs dlr vmrblus pjms pjmses es ld w wlr` lr` wbtjbk tje _BCLY_ tl prevekt tjbs geolcbka mk ukwbefny nloucekt   Olktmbk m vmfbnmtblk exerobse ttl l ge omrrben lu lutt mambkst lrbabkmf _BCLY_ _BCLY_ mssesscekt mssesscekt revbew tl eksure tjmt mff cbtbamtblk mkn olktrlfs mre bk pfmoe   ^je _BCLY_ bkterdmoe nloucekt sjlufn olver tje dlfflwbka dlfflwbka88 l  Yurplse mkn solpe l  Aflssmry ld tercs l  Wlfes mkn resplksbgbfbtbes, bkofunbka lramkbsmtblk mkn replrtbka fbkes/requbrecekts l  _BCLY_ lpermtblks  ‟  ‟   nesorbptblk ld solpe ld wlr` tl ge olveren gy tje speobdbo nloucekt l  Yrloenures mkn olktrlfs l  _BCLY_ rbs` mkn cbtbamtblks l  Olktbkaekoy pfmks olktrlf ‟  nevbmtblk requests l  Ojmkae olktrlf  ‟ nevbmtblk ld wjl jms prbcmoy (wjl bs bk lvermff ojmrae ld l  Estmgfbsjcekt olccukbomtblks, Y^Q mkn lpermtblks)

•

•

•

_BCLY_ _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks

_msm @lobo _msm Olurse Yresekter

 

 

_BCLY_ dflwojmrt _BCLY_ Dflwojmrt ‟ Dflwojmrt ‟ Fbde  Fbde Oyofe Clnef dlr _BCLY_8

>=

_BCLY_ ^llfglx ^mf` Lkoe m _BCLY_ jms geek bnektbdben, m `bo`-ldd ceetbka sjlufn ge mrrmkaen dlr mff pmrtbes tl tje _BCLY_ mkn tje ofbekt sl tjmt tje solpe ld wlr` dlr tje lpermtblks omk ge nrmwk up. ^je pmrty bk lvermff ojmrae (dlr exmcpfe ofbekt, LBC lr cmster ld m speobdbo vessef) sjlufn ge bnektbdben. ^je `bo`-ldd ceetbka sjlufn bnektbdy mff tje _BCLY_ motbvbtbes tl g ge e omrrben lut. M rbs` mssesscekt ld mff tje mktbobpmten lpermtblks sjlufn ge uknertm`ek tl8   Bnektbdy olkstrmbkts mkn jmzmrns msslobmten wbtj mff tje motbvbtbes0   Nrmw up m o ojeo`fbst jeo`fbst ld tje olrresplknbka olrresplknbka cbtbamtblk cemsures.

•

•

_BCLY_ _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks

_msm @lobo _msm Olurse Yresekter

 

 

>7

Emoj pmrty tl tje _BCLY_ motbvbtbes sjlufn nrmw up m nlssber wjboj bs bkteknen tl prlvbne m wlr`-speobdbo succmry bnektbdben gy tjmt pmrty dlr tjebr pmrt bk tje _BCLY_ motbvbtbes. Bk lrner tjmt emoj pmrty omk nrmw up tjebr wlr`-speobdbo _BCLY_ nlssbers, tje `bo` ldd

ceetbka sjlufn8   nedbke tje resp resplksbgbfbtbes lksbgbfbtbes mkn klcbkmte tje re resplksbgfe splksbgfe perslk dlr e emoj moj pmrty0 pmrty0   bnektbdy tje bkput requbren drlc emoj pmrty0 mkn   bnektbdy tje tbce drmce dlr emoj pmrt ld tje _BCLY_ wlr`, bkofunbka tbcbkas ld pre-

•

• •

lpermtblks ceetbkas mkn tje motumf _BCLY_ motbvbtbes tjecsefves. tjecsef ves. Qlr`sj lp8 Omse _ _tunb tunb es & Qlr`en Exmcpfes Exmcpfes Yrepmre mkn olknuot m _BCLY_ tllfglx tmf`

_BCLY_ _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks

_msm @lobo _msm Olurse Yresekter

 

 

Nmy Dbve Wedbkery _peobdbo Wbs`s mkn _BCLY_  _BCLY_ 

>?

Wbs` Cm Cmkmaecekt kmaecekt Bk tje petrlfeuc redbkbka bknustry, olksbnermgfe eddlrt jms geek cmne lver tje pmst neomnes tl prlvbne m prlmotbve smdety cmkmaecekt systec, bk lrner tl prevekt moobnekts drlc jmppekbka mkn/lr tl cbtbamte moobnekt esomfmtblk. Bktercbttektfy, fesslks jmve geek femrkt drlc cmhlr moobnekts bk tje petrlfeuc redbkbka bknustry, reolcceknmtblks jmve geek prlvbnen gmsen lk `klwfenae mkn fesslks femrkt drlc bkvestbamtblk ld tje pmst omtmstrlpjbo moobnekts gy lramkbzmtblks suoj ms tje U_ Ojecbomf _mdety mkn Jmzmrn Bkvestbamtblk Bk vestbamtblk Glmrn (U_ O_G), tje U@ Jemftj mkn _mdety Exeoutbve (U@ J_E), tje U._ Looupmtblkmf _mdety mkn Jemftj Mncbkbstrmtblk, EU olccbssblk, Mcerbom Yetrlfeuc Bkstbtute (MYB), Oektre dlr Ojecbomf Yrloess _mdety (OOY_) mkn ltjer bknepeknekt bkvestbamtblk pmkefs tjmt express clre lpbkblk lk tje keen tl strekatjek rbs` olktrlfs bk lrner tl prevekt tje refemse ld jmzmrns tjmt omk femn tl cmhlr moobnekts. Jlwever, sbakbdbomkt eddlrt jms geek cmne gy tje mdlrecektblken lramkbzmtblks tl neveflp mkn pugfbsj m olcprejeksbve aubnmkoe mkn reaufmtblks dlr redbkers bk tje petrlfeuc bknustry, bk lrner tl cmkmae prloess ukbts rbs` mkn prevekt ukbktektblkmf flss ld jmzmrnlus cmterbmfs (LAY, 79==). Tmrblus reaufmtblks mkn aubnefbkes bk refmtblk tl ekvbrlkcektmf jemftj mkn smdety, tl prevekt dlreseemgfe duture moobnekts bk tje petrlfeuc redbkbka bknustry. Nue tl tje olcpfexbty mkn sbzes ld clst redbkerbes, bt bs kemrfy bcplssbgfe dlr lpermtlrs tl efbcbkmte mff tje rbs`s msslobmten wbtj tje lpermtblks ld suoj dmobfbtbes. Bk suoj obroucstmkoes, bt bs lgvblus tjmt every redbkery bs requbren tl jmve m refbmgfe mkn olksbstekt rbs` cmkmaecekt prloess tjmt omk ge bcpfecekten tl nemf wbtj evekts mkn ltjer fmtekt olknbtblk tjmt omk oremte m pltektbmf pmtjwmy tl moobnekts. Tmrblus replrts lk cmhlr moobnekts bk tje petrlfeuc redbkbka bknustry ecpjmsbzen tje dmbfure bk rbs` cmkmaecekt, femnbka tl systecmtbo omuses ld moobnekts. Gmsen lk tje succmry drlc vmrblus omses ld moobnekts, tje dlfflwbka rbs` cmkmaecekt dmbfures mre bnektbdben8 Bkmnequmte mttektblk lr mwmrekess ld cmkmaecekt tl sbakbdbomkoe ld m jmzmrn tjmt omk trbaaer mk moobnekt. mssesscekt ssesscekt ld cmhlr jmzmrn re resuftbka suftbka bk bk •  Dmbfure bk jmzmrn/rbs` bnektbdbomtblk mkn rbs` m pllr mssesscekt ld jmzmrns mkn msslobmten rbs`s ojmkae kae prloess prloess •  Dmbfure tl olknuot mnequmte rbs` mkmfysbs prblr tl cmkmaecekt ld ojm (b.e. Dmbfure ld lpermtlr tl olknuot rbs` mssesscekt prblr tl mky ojmkae evekt lr fmo` ld reolakbtblk dlr keen tl omrry lut rbs` mssesscekt gedlre mky ojmkae) mnequmte equmte rbs` mkmfysbs dlr pfmkkbka bkspeotblks (b.e. fmo` ld •  Dmbfure tl olknuot mn mpprlprbmte rbs` mssesscekt tl bnektbdy fmtekt nearmnmtblk tjremt tl prloess equbpcekt mkn olktrlf systecs bk redbkery prloess ukbts) bssues es refmtbka tl uko ukoertmbkty ertmbkty ld rbs` cmkmaecekt bkdlrcmtblk bk tercs ld bts •  Ltjer bssu mppfbomtblk bk rbs` mssesscekt mkn neobsblk cm`bka prloess ldd bkterest lr keafbae keafbaekoe koe bk moqubsbtblk ld kew `klwfenae mkn teojklflay tl •  Fmo` l tmo`fe ecerabka rbs`s drlc jbaj nearee ld olcpfexbty ld redbkery prloess lpermtblks. mkmfysbs cetj cetjln ln wbtj fbcbten mgbfbty tl prlvbn prlvbne e vmfumgfe smdety •  Mppfbomtblk ld rbs` mkmfysbs bkdlrcmtblk tl supplrt olcpfex neobsblk cm`bka

_BCLY_ _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks

_msm @lobo _msm Olurse Yresekter

 

 

>> •  Fmo` ld nykm nykmcbo cbo up upnmte nmte lk vbtmf oj ojmkaes mkaes bk s smdety mdety pmrm pmrmceters ceters lr teojkbomf olknbtblk olknbtblks s wjboj mre utbfbsen lk m olktbkulus gmsbs dlr rbs` cmkmaecekt ld lpermtblks

`klwfenae klwfenae mkn experbekoe ambk gy lpermtlrs drlc l lpermtbka permtbka m redbkery prloess •  ^mobt ` ukbt bs klt expfbobtfy utbfbzen bk rbs` cmkmaecekt prloess, rmtjer, suoj `klwfenae mkn experbekoe bs lversjmnlwen gy olcpmky prloenures mkn alverkbka nloucektmtblk dlr jmknfbka cmhlr moobnekt rbs`s (Mknersek mkn Clstue, 79=7)7=. 

Cmkmaecekt Cm kmaecekt ld ojmkae Cmkmaecekt ld Ojmkae (CLO) bs m gest prmotboe usen tl eksure tjmt smdety, jemftj, mkn ekvbrlkcektmf rbs`s mkn jmzmrns mre prlperfy olktrlffen wjek mk lramkbzmtblk cm`es ojmkaes tl tjebr dmobfbtbes, lpermtblks, lr perslkkef. Jmvbka m prlperfy bcpfecekten CLO plfboy bk pfmoe wjek bcpfecektbka ojmkaes omk jefp eksure tjmt kew jmzmrns mrek‒t bktrlnuoen mkn tje rbs` fevefs ld exbstbka jmzmrns mrek't gebka bkoremsen. Bkmnequmte CLO lk tje ltjer jmkn jms tje pltektbmf tl bkoremse rbs`s tl tje jemftj mkn smdety ld ecpflyees mkn tje ekvbrlkcekt. Eddeotbve CLO bkvlfves revbew ld mff sbakbdbomkt ojmkaes tl eksure tjmt mk mooeptmgfe fevef ld smdety wbff ge cmbktmbken mdter tje ojmkae jms geek bcpfecekten. Drlc tjbs evmfumtblk, tje prlplsen ojmkae omk ebtjer ge set dlr bcpfecektmtblk, mceknen tl cm`e bt clre smde, lr reheoten ektbrefy. _jlufn tje ojmkae ge bcpfecekten, perslkkef sjlufn ge bkdlrcen mglut tje ojmkae mkn jlw tl cmbktmbk m smde wlr`spmoe bk tjbs kew ekvbrlkcekt. Ukner tje Looupmtblkmf _mdety mkn Jemftj Mncbkbstrmtblk‒s Mncb kbstrmtblk‒s (L_JM's) Yrloess _mdety Cmkmaecekt (Y_C) stmknmrn, perdlrcbka CLO bs requbren wjek cm`bka ojmkaes tjmt olufn mddeot tje smdety ld m dmobfbty. ^jbs omk bkofune ojmkaes bk prloess ojecbomfs, teojklflay, equbpcekt, prloenures, mkn tje kucger ld ecpflyees e cpflyees bkvlfven bk m prloess. Qjbfe CLO bs aekermffy usen tl exmcbke tje eddeots ld m prlplsen percmkekt ojmkae tl m dmobfbty, tecplrmry ojmkaes sjlufn klt ge lverfll`en. M kucger ld omtmstrlpjbo evekts jmve loourren lver tje yemrs nue tl tecplrmry ojmkaes bk lpermtbka olknbtblks, stmddbka, eto. Dlr tjbs remslk, mk eddeotbve CLO prlarmc sjlufn mnnress mff ojmkaes tjmt olufn mddeot tje smdety ld m dmobfbty lr perslkkef, reamrnfess ld wjetjer lr klt bt bs percmkekt77. Flka-terc struoturmf trmksdlrcmtblk jms dlur ojmrmoterbstbos8 somfe (tje ojmkae mddeots mff lr clst ld tje lramkbzmtblk), cmakbtune (bt bkvlfves sbakbdbomkt mftermtblks ld tje stmtus qul), nurmtblk (bt fmsts dlr clktjs, bd klt yemrs), mkn strmteabo bcplrtmkoe. Ret olcpmkbes wbff remp tje rewmrns lkfy wjek ojmkae loours mt tje fevef ld tje bknbvbnumf ecpflyee. Cmky sekblr exeoutbves `klw tjbs mkn wlrry mglut bt. Qjek ms`en wjmt `eeps tjec up mt kbajt, OELs bkvlfven bk trmksdlrcmtblk ldtek smy tjey mre olkoerken mglut jlw tje wlr` dlroe wbff remot, jlw tjey omk aet tjebr temc tl wlr` tlaetjer, mkn jlw tjey wbff ge mgfe tl femn tjebr pelpfe. ^jey mfsl wlrry mglut retmbkbka tjebr olcpmky‒s ukbque vmfues mkn sekse ld bnektbty mkn mglut oremtbka m oufture ld olccbtcekt mkn perdlrcmkoe. Femnersjbp temcs

7= jttp8//resemrojlkfbke.fhcu.mo.u`/bn/eprbkt/12:>/=/79=1Bsjlfmpjn.pnd   77 jttps8//bkspeotblkeerbka.olc/tma/cmkmaecekt+ld+ojmkae  jttps8//bkspeotblkeerbka.olc/tma/cmkmaecekt+ld+ojmkae 

_BCLY_ _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks

_msm @lobo _msm Olurse Yresekter

 

 

>5

tjmt dmbf tl pfmk dlr tje jucmk sbne ld ojmkae ldtek dbkn tjecsefves wlknerbka wjy tjebr

gest-fmbn pfmks jmve alke mwry. =. Mnnress tje ‖jucmk sbne– systecmtbomffy. Mky sbakbdbomkt trmksdlrcmtblk oremtes ‖pelpfe bssues.– Kew femners wbff ge ms`en tl step s tep up, hlgs wbff ge ojmkaen, kew s`bffs mkn ompmgbfbtbes cust ge neveflpen, mkn ecpflyees wbff ge ukoertmbk mkn resbstmkt. Nemfbka wbtj tjese bssues lk m remotbve, omse-gy-omse gmsbs puts speen, clrmfe, mkn resufts mt rbs`. M dlrcmf mpprlmoj dlr cmkmabka ojmkae „  geabkkbka wbtj tje femnersjbp temc mkn tjek ekamabka `ey stm`ejlfners mkn femners „ sjlufn ge neveflpen emrfy, mkn mnmpten ldtek ms ojmkae clves tjrluaj tje lramkbzmtblk. ^jbs necmkns ms cuoj nmtm olffeotblk mkn mkmfysbs, pfmkkbka, mkn bcpfecektmtblk nbsobpfbke ms nles m renesbak ld strmteay, systecs, lr prloesses. ^je ojmkae-cmkmaecekt mpprlmoj sjlufn ge duffy bktearmten bktl prlarmc nesbak mkn neobsblk cm`bka, gltj bkdlrcbka mkn ekmgfbka strmteabo nbreotblk. Bt sjlufn ge gmsen lk m remfbstbo mssesscekt msse sscekt ld tje lramkbzmtblk‒s jbstlry, remnbkess, mkn ompmobty tl ojmkae. 7. _tmrt mt tje tlp. Geomuse ojmkae bs bkjerektfy uksettfbka dlr pelpfe mt mff fevefs ld mk lramkbzmtblk, wjek bt bs lk tje jlrbzlk, mff eyes wbff turk tl tje OEL mkn tje femnersjbp temc dlr strekatj, supplrt, mkn nbreotblk. ^je femners tjecsefves cust ecgrmoe tje kew mpprlmojes dbrst, gltj tl ojmffekae mkn tl cltbvmte tje rest ld tje bkstbtutblk. ^jey cust spem` wbtj lke vlboe mkn clnef tje nesbren gejmvblrs. ^je exeoutbve temc mfsl keens tl uknerstmkn tjmt, mftjluaj bts pugfbo dmoe cmy ge lke ld ukbty, bt, tll, bs olcplsen ld bknbvbnumfs wjl mre albka tjrluaj stressduf tbces mkn keen tl ge supplrten. Exeoutbve temcs tjmt wlr` weff tlaetjer mre gest plsbtblken dlr suooess. ^jey mre mfbaken mkn olccbtten tl tje nbreotblk ld ojmkae, uknerstmkn tje oufture mkn gejmvblrs tje ojmkaes bktekn tl bktrlnuoe, mkn omk clnef tjlse ojmkaes tjecsefves. Mt lke fmrae trmksplrtmtblk olcpmky, tje sekblr temc rlffen lut mk bkbtbmtbve tl bcprlve b cprlve tje eddbobekoy mkn perdlrcmkoe ld bts olrplrmte mkn dbefn stmdd gedlre mnnressbka ojmkae bssues mt tje lddboer fevef. ^je bkbtbmtbve remfbzen bkbtbmf olst smvbkas gut stmffen ms ecpflyees geamk tl questblk tje femnersjbp temc‒s vbsblk mkn olccbtcekt. Lkfy mdter tje tje femnersjbp temc wekt tjrluaj tje prloess ld mfbakbka mkn olccbttbka tl tje ojmkae bkbtbmtbve wms tje wlr` dlroe mgfe tl nefbver nlwkstremc resufts. ?. Bkvlfve every fmyer. Ms trmksdlrcmtblk prlarmcs prlaress drlc nedbkbka strmteay mkn settbka nesbak mkn bcpfecektmtblk, tjey mddeot nbdderekt fevefs ld tjeolcpmky lramkbzmtblk. Ojmkaetmraets eddlrtstlcust bkofune pfmks dlr bnektbdybka femners tjrluajlut tje mkn pusjbka resplksbgbfbty dlr nesbak mkn bcpfecektmtblk nlwk, sl tjmt ojmkae ‖omsomnes– tjrluaj tje lramkbzmtblk. Mt emoj fmyer ld tje lramkbzmtblk, tje femners wjl mre bnektbdben mkn trmbken cust ge mfbaken tl tje olcpmky‒s vbsblk, equbppen tl exeoute tjebr speobdbo cbssblk, mkn cltbvmten tl cm`e ojmkae jmppek.  M cmhlr cuftbfbke bksurer wbtj olksbstektfy dfmt emrkb emrkbkas kas neobnen tl ojmkae perdlrcm perdlrcmkoe koe mkn gejmvblr bk prepmrmtblk dlr albka pugfbo. ^je olcpmky dlfflwen tjbs t jbs ‖omsomnbka femnersjbp– cetjlnlflay, trmbkbka mkn supplrtbka temcs mt emoj stmae. Dbrst, =9 lddboers set tje strmteay, vbsblk, mkn tmraets. Kext, clre tjmk 49 sekblr exeoutbves mkn cmkmaers nesbaken tje olre ld tje ojmkae bkbtbmtbve. ^jek 599 femners drlc tje dbefn nrlve bcpfecektmtblk. ^je struoture recmbken bk pfmoe tjrluajlut tje ojmkae prlarmc, wjboj nlugfen tje olcpmky‒s emrkbkas dmr mjemn ld sojenufe. ^jbs mpprlmoj bs mfsl m superg wmy dlr m olcpmky tl bnektbdy bts kext aekermtblk ld femnersjbp.

_BCLY_ _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks

_msm @lobo _msm Olurse Yresekter

 

 

>4

>. Cm`e tje dlrcmf omse. Bknbvbnumfs mre bkjerektfy rmtblkmf mkn wbff questblk tl wjmt extekt ojmkae bs keenen, wjetjer tje olcpmky bs jemnen bk tje rbajt nbreotblk, mkn wjetjer tjey wmkt tl olccbt perslkmffy tl cm`bka ojmkae jmppek. ^jey wbff fll` tl tje femnersjbp dlr mkswers. ^je mrtboufmtblk ld m dlrcmf omse dlr ojmkae mkn tje oremtblk ld m wrbttek vbsblk stmtecekt mre bkvmfumgfe lpplrtukbtbes tl oremte lr olcpef femnersjbp-temc mfbakcekt. ^jree steps sjlufn ge dlfflwen bk neveflpbka tje omse8 Dbrst, olkdrlkt remfbty mkn mrtboufmte m olkvbkobka keen dlr ojmkae. _eolkn, neclkstrmte dmbtj tjmt tje olcpmky jms m vbmgfe duture mkn tje femnersjbp tl aet tjere. Dbkmffy, prlvbne m rlmn cmp tl aubne gejmvblr mkn neobsblk cm`bka. Femners cust tjek oustlcbze tjbs cessmae dlr vmrblus bkterkmf munbekoes, nesorbgbka tje peknbka ojmkae bk tercs tjmt cmtter tl tje bknbvbnumfs.  M olksucer pmo`maen-allns olcpmky experbekobka yemrs ld stemnbfy neofbkbka emrkbkas netercbken tjmt bt keenen tl sbakbdbomktfy restruoture bts lpermtblks „  bkstbtutbka, mclka ltjer tjbkas, m ?9 peroekt wlr` dlroe renuotblk „ tl recmbk olcpetbtbve. Bk m serbes ld lddsbte ceetbkas, tje exeoutbve temc gubft m grutmffy jlkest gusbkess omse tjmt nlwksbzbka wms tje lkfy wmy tl `eep tje gusbkess vbmgfe, mkn nrew lk tje olcpmky‒s prlun jerbtmae tl ormdt m olcpeffbka vbsblk tl femn tje olcpmky dlrwmrn. Gy olkdrlktbka remfbty mkn jefpbka ecpflyees uknerstmkn tje keoessbty dlr ojmkae, femners were mgfe tl cltbvmte tje lramkbzmtblk tl dlfflw tje kew nbreotblk bk tje cbnst ld tje fmraest nlwksbzbka bk tje olcpmky‒s jbstlry. Bkstemn ld gebka sjeff-sjlo`en sjeff-sjlo`en mkn neclrmfbzen, tjlse wjl stmyen deft m rekewen reslfve tl jefp tje ekterprbse mnvmkoe. 5. Oremte lwkersjbp. Femners ld fmrae ojmkae prlarmcs cust lverperdlrc nurbka tje trmksdlrcmtblk mkn ge tje zemflts wjl oremte m orbtbomf cmss mclka tje wlr` dlroe dlr oe bk dmvlr ld ojmkae. ^jbs requbres clre tjmk cere guy-bk lr pmssbve mareecekt tjmt tje nbreotblk ld ojmkae bs mooeptmgfe. Bt necmkns lwkersjbp gy femners wbffbka tl mooept resplksbgbfbty dlr cm`bka ojmkae jmppek bk mff ld tje mrems tjey bkdfuekoe lr olktrlf. Lwkersjbp bs ldtek ldt ek gest oremten gy bkvlfvbka pelpfe bk bnektbdybka prlgfecs mkn ormdtbka slfutblks. Bt bs rebkdlroen gy bkoektbves mkn rewmrns. ^jese omk ge tmkabgfe (dlr exmcpfe, dbkmkobmf olcpeksmtblk) lr psyojlflabomf (dlr exmcpfe, omcmrmnerbe mkn m sekse ld sjmren nestbky).  Mt m fmrae jemftj-omre lramkbzmtblk tjmt wms clvbka tl m sjmren-servboes clnef dlr mncbkbstrmtbve supplrt, tje dbrst nepmrtcekt tl oremte netmbfen nesbaks dlr tje kew lramkbzmtblk wms jucmk resluroes. Bts perslkkef wlr`en wbtj mnvbslrs bk orlss-dukotblkmf temcs dlr clre tjmk sbx clktjs. Gut ms tje nesbaks were gebka dbkmfbzen, tlp nepmrtcektmf exeoutbves geamk tl resbst tje clve tl bcpfecektmtblk. Qjbfe mareebka tjmt tje wlr` wms tlp-kltoj, tlpkltoj, tje exeoutbves remfbzen tjey jmnk‒t bkvesten ekluaj bknbvbnumf bknbvbn umf tbce bk tje nesbak prloess tl deef tje lwkersjbp requbren tl geabk bcpfecektmtblk. Lk tje gmsbs ld tjebr deengmo`, tje prloess wms clnbdben tl bkofune m ‖neep nbve.– ^je nepmrtcektmf exeoutbves wlr`en wbtj tje nesbak temcs tl femrk clre, mkn aet durtjer explsure tl ojmkaes tjmt wlufn loour. ^jbs wms tje turkbka plbkt0 tje trmksbtblk tjek jmppeken qubo`fy. Bt mfsl oremten m dlruc dlr tlp exeoutbves tl wlr` ms m temc, oremtbka m sekse ld mfbakcekt mkn ukbty tjmt tje arlup jmnk‒t deft gedlre.  gedlre.  4. Olccukbomte tje cessmae. ^ll ldtek, ojmkae femners cm`e tje cbstm`e ld gefbevbka tjmt ltjers uknerstmkn tje bssues, deef tje keen tl ojmkae, mkn see tje kew nbreotblk ms ofemrfy ms tjeytjmt nl.bs^je gest ojmkae prlarmcs rebkdlroeOlccukbomtblks olre cessmaes dflw tjrluaj reaufmr, tbcefy mnvboe gltj bkspbrmtblkmf mkn prmotbomgfe. bk drlc tje

_BCLY_ _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks

_msm @lobo _msm Olurse Yresekter

 

 

>1

glttlc mkn lut drlc tje tlp, mkn mre tmraeten tl prlvbne ecpflyees tje rbajt bkdlrcmtblk mt tje rbajt tbce mkn tl slfbobt tjebr bkput mkn deengmo`. Ldtek tjbs wbff requbre lverolccukbomtblk tjrluaj cuftbpfe, renuknmkt ojmkkefs. Bk tje fmte =229s, tje olccbssblker ld tje Bkterkmf Wevekue _ervboe, Ojmrfes L. Wlsslttb, jmn m vbsblk8 ^je BW_ olufn tremt tmxpmyers ms oustlcers mkn turk m demren guremuormoy bktl m wlrfn-ofmss servboe lramkbzmtblk. Aettbka clre tjmk =99,999 ecpflyees tl tjbk` mkn mot nbdderektfy requbren clre tjmk hust systecs renesbak mkn prloess ojmkae. BW_ femnersjbp nesbaken mkn exeouten mkn mk mcgbtblus olccukbomtblks prlarmc bkofunbka kewsfetters, nmbfy vlboe cmbfs drlc tje olccbssblker jbs tlp stmdd, trmbkbka sessblks, vbneltmpes, mkn tlwk jmff ceetbkas tjmt olktbkuen tjrluaj tje trmksdlrcmtblk. ^bcefy, olkstmkt, prmotbomf olccukbomtblk wms mt tje jemrt ld tje prlarmc, wjboj grluajt tje BW_‒s oustlcer rmtbkas dr lc lc tje flwest bk vmrblus surveys tl bts ourrekt rmk`bka mglve tje fb`es ld CoNlkmfn‒s mkn clst mbrfbkes. 1. Mssess tje oufturmf fmknsompe. _uooessduf ojmkae prlarmcs pbo` up speen mkn bkteksbty ms tjey omsomne nlwk, cm`bka bt orbtbomffy bcplrtmkt tjmt femners uknerstmkn mkn moolukt dlr oufture mkn gejmvblrs mt emoj fevef ld tje lramkbzmtblk. Olcpmkbes ldtek cm`e tje cbstm`e ld mssessbka oufture ebtjer tll fmte lr klt mt mff. ^jlrluaj oufturmf nbmaklstbos omk mssess lramkbzmtblkmf remnbkess tl ojmkae, grbka cmhlr prlgfecs tl tje surdmoe, bnektbdy olkdfbots, mkn nedbke dmotlrs tjmt omk reolakbze mkn bkdfuekoe sluroes ld femnersjbp mkn resbstmkoe. ^jese nbmaklstbos bnektbdy tje olre vmfues, gefbeds, gejmvblrs, mkn peroeptblks tjmt cust ge tm`ek bktl moolukt dlr suooessduf ojmkae tl loour. ^jey serve ms tje olcclk gmsefbke dlr nesbakbka essektbmf ojmkae efecekts, suoj ms tje kew olrplrmte vbsblk, mkn gubfnbka tje bkdrmstruoture mkn prlarmcs keenen tl nrbve ojmkae. :. Mnnress oufture expfbobtfy. Lkoe tje oufture bs uknerstlln, bt sjlufn ge mnnressen ms tjlrluajfy ms mky ltjer mrem bk m ojmkae prlarmc. Femners sjlufn ge expfbobt mglut tje oufture mkn uknerfybka gejmvblrs tjmt wbff gest supplrt tje kew wmy ld nlbka gusbkess, mkn dbkn lpplrtukbtbes tl clnef mkn rewmrn tjlse gejmvblrs. ^jbs requbres neveflpbka m gmsefbke, nedbkbka mk expfbobt ekn-stmte lr nesbren oufture, mkn nevbsbka netmbfen pfmks tl cm`e tje trmksbtblk. Olcpmky oufture bs mk mcmfamc ld sjmren jbstlry, expfbobt vmfues mkn gefbeds, mkn olcclk mttbtunes mkn gejmvblrs. Ojmkae prlarmcs omk bkvlfve oremtbka m oufture (bk kew olcpmkbes lr tjlse gubft tjrluaj cuftbpfe moqubsbtblks), olcgbkbka ouftures (bk ceraers lr moqubsbtblks ld fmrae olcpmkbes), lr rebkdlrobka ouftures (bk, smy, flka-estmgfbsjen olksucer allns lr cmkudmoturbka olcpmkbes). Uknerstmknbka tjmt mff olcpmkbes jmve m oufturmf oekter „ tje flous ld tjluajt, motbvbty, bkdfuekoe, lr perslkmf bnektbdbomtblk „ bs ldtek mk eddeotbve wmy tl  hucp-stmrt oufture ojmkae.  M olksucer allns olcpmky wbtj m subte ld precbuc grmkns netercbken tjmt gusbkess remfbtbes necmknen m aremter dlous lk prldbtmgbfbty mkn glttlc-fbke mooluktmgbfbty. Bk mnnbtblk tl renesbakbka cetrbos mkn bkoektbves, bt neveflpen m pfmk tl systecmtbomffy ojmkae tje olcpmky‒s oufture, geabkkbka wbtj cmr`etbka, tje olcpmky‒s jbstlrbomf oekter. Bt grluajt tje cmr`etbka stmdd bktl tje prloess emrfy tl oremte ektjusbmsts dlr tje kew pjbflslpjy wjl mnmpten cmr`etbka omcpmbaks, speknbka pfmks, mkn bkoektbve prlarmcs tl ge clre mooluktmgfe. _eebka tjese oufture femners armg lktl tje kew prlarmc, tje rest ld tje olcpmky qubo`fy deff bk fbke.

_BCLY_ _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks  

_msm @lobo _msm Olurse Yresekter

 

>:

2. Yrepmre dlr tje ukexpeoten. Kl ojmkae prlarmc ales olcpfetefy moolrnbka tl pfmk. Yelpfe remot bk ukexpeoten wmys0 mrems ld mktbobpmten resbstmkoe dmff mwmy0 mkn tje exterkmf ekvbrlkcekt sjbdts. Eddeotbvefy cmkmabka ojmkae requbres olktbkumf remssesscekt ld bts bcpmot mkn tje lramkbzmtblk‒s wbffbkakess mkn mgbfbty tl mnlpt tje kext wmve ld trmksdlrcmtblk. Den gy remf nmtm drlc tje dbefn mkn supplrten gy bkdlrcmtblk mkn slfbn neobsblk-cm`bka prloesses, ojmkae femners omk tjek cm`e tje mnhustcekts keoessmry tl cmbktmbk clcektuc mkn nrbve resufts.  M femnbka U._. jemftj-omre olcpmky w wms ms dmobka olcpetbtbve mk mkn n dbkmkobmf pressures drlc bts bkmgbfbty tl remot tl ojmkaes bk tje cmr`etpfmoe. M nbmaklsbs revemfen sjlrtolcbkas bk bts lramkbzmtblkmf struoture mkn alverkmkoe, mkn tje olcpmky neobnen tl bcpfecekt m kew lpermtbka clnef. Bk tje cbnst ld netmbfen nesbak, m kew OEL mkn femnersjbp temc tll` lver. ^je kew temc wms bkbtbmffy s`eptbomf, gut wms uftbcmtefy olkvbkoen tjmt m slfbn omse dlr ojmkae, arluknen bk dmots mkn supplrten gy tje lramkbzmtblk mt fmrae, exbsten. _lce mnhustcekts were cmne tl tje speen mkn sequekoe ld bcpfecektmtblk, gut tje duknmcektmfs ld tje kew lpermtbka clnef recmbken ukojmkaen. =9. _pem` tl tje bknbvbnumf. Ojmkae bs gltj mk bkstbtutblkmf hlurkey mkn m very perslkmf lke. Yelpfe spekn cmky jlurs emoj wee` mt wlr`0 cmky tjbk` ld tjebr olffemaues ms m seolkn dmcbfy. Bknbvbnumfs (lr temcs ld bknbvbnumfs) keen tl `klw jlw tjebr wlr` wbff ojmkae, wjmt bs expeoten ld tjec nurbka mkn mdter tje ojmkae prlarmc, jlw tjey wbff ge cemsuren, mkn wjmt suooess dmbfuremswbff cemk dlr t jec wbff tjec mknremot tjlsetlmrlukn tjec. femners sjlufn ge ms jlkest mkn lr expfbobt plssbgfe. Yelpfe wjmt tjey see^emc mkn jemr mrlukn tjec, mkn keen tl ge bkvlfven bk tje ojmkae prloess. Jbajfy vbsbgfe rewmrns, suoj ms prlcltblk, reolakbtblk, mkn glkuses, sjlufn ge prlvbnen ms nrmcmtbo rebkdlroecekt dlr ecgrmobka ojmkae. _mkotblk lr reclvmf ld pelpfe stmknbka bk tje wmy ld ojmkae wbff rebkdlroe tje bkstbtutblk‒s olccbtcekt.  olccbtcekt.  Clst femners olktecpfmtbka ojmkae `klw tjmt pelpfe cmtter. Bt bs mff tll tecptbka, jlwever, tl nweff lk tje pfmks mkn prloesses, wjboj nlk‒t tmf` gmo` mkn nlk‒t resplkn ecltblkmffy, rmtjer tjmk dmoe up tl tje clre nbddbouft mkn clre orbtbomf jucmk bssues. Gut cmsterbka tje ‖sldt– sbne ld ojmkae cmkmaecekt keenk‒t ge m cystery7?. Bktearmten _BCLY_ tllf ^je use ld m vbsumf rederekoe dlr emoj motbvbty tm`bka pfmoe bcprlven tje temc‒s uknerstmknbka ld pltektbmf rbs`s mkn jmzmrns. Bt mfsl prlvbnen m ofemr bnektbdbomtblk ld tje fbcbts ld emoj wlr` solpe wbtjbk tje wlr` mrem, ms weff ms netmbfen bkdlrcmtblk b kdlrcmtblk gy ofbo`bka lk tje motbvbty (olflur olnen gy dukotblk). GY mkn pmrtkers mre ourrektfy bkvestbka mt sbakbdbomkt fevefs bk tje E^MY fbde exteksblk prlheot (EFZY) tl seoure tje duture ld tje dbefn uktbf 79?9 mkn geylkn. ^je smde mkn eddeotbve cmkmaecekt ld sbcuftmkelus lpermtblks (_BCLY_) getweek tje EFZY prlheot mkn tje E^MY msset wms m orbtbomf pmrt ld prlheot nefbvery. ^l mssbst wbtj tjbs, tje temc bktrlnuoen m kew sldtwmre systec omffen ‚Gfue‚Gfue -Gemc℧‒ wjboj mfflwen tje prlheot tl bktrlnuoe b ktrlnuoe cuftb-fmyer cuftb-fmyer YNDs sjlwbka wlr` motbvbtbes gy dukotblk. ^jey mfsl utbfbsen utbf bsen ‚Weturk tl _oeke‒ (W7_) teojklflay ‟ teojklflay d ukotblks  ‟  m vbrtumf ‚Allafe‚Allafe-styfe street vbew‒ survey ld tje pfmkt ‟ wjboj ‟  wjboj mfflwen dukotblks tl survey mkn tma seotblks ld tje msset tjmt were pfmkken tl ge mnnressen nurbka tje

7? jttps8//www.strmteay-gusbkess.olc/mrtbofe/rr99994.

Eksurbka olktrmotlr mfbakcekt wbtj smdety oufture

^je olknbtblk wjere mpprlprbmte prlheot pmrtbobpmkts mre wlr`bka wbtjbk mooeptmgfe tlfermkoes tl neveflp mkn ceet m ukbdlrcfy nedbken mkn uknerstlln set ld prlheot lgheotbves. Olknuobve ouftures omk ge tje clst eddeotbve tllf bk mojbevbka smdety resufts. Jbajperdlrcmkoe lramkbzmtblks remfbze mfbakcekt ld smdety ouftures bs geolcbka tje olre resplksbgbfbty ld klt hust tje olktrmotlr, gut tjlse ekamabka tjec ms weff. Bk tjbs tbce ld strmteabo lutslurobka, cmky olcpmkbes utbfbze olktrmotlrs tl supplrt vmrblus gusbkess lpermtblks. Qjetjer sjlrt- lr flka-terc, bk severmf olcpmkbes tjese olktrmotlrs mre m gusbkess keoessbty. Ms tjese lramkbzmtblks grbka arlups tlaetjer represektbka nbdderekt ouftures mrlukn smdety, kew rbs`s ecerae. Jlw weff tje oufturmf rbs`s mre bnektbdben mkn cbtbamten, mkn nesbren gefbeds mkn gejmvblrs bcprlven, wbff ge tje kew olcpetbtbve mnvmktmae bk smdety perdlrcmkoe. Lramkbzmtblkmf oufture omk ge ebtjer m plwerduf tllf lr m jbknrmkoe tl tje resufts lramkbzmtblks keen drlc tjebr olktrmotlrs. M olktrmotlr's oufture klt lkfy bkdfuekoes tje gefbeds mkn gejmvblrs ld tjebr ecpflyees, gut tje ofbekt's ecpflyees ms weff. Qjek tje gejmvblr ld olktrmotlr perslkkef bs lgserven gy ofbekt ecpflyees, lver tbce, tjbs jms mk bcpmot lk tje gefbeds, neobsblks mkn gejmvblrs ld ofbekt ecpflyees mkn tje stlrbes tjey teff lke mkltjer. Qbtj reoekt ukdlrtukmte cenbm-wlrtjy evekts, bt bs jmrn tl mraue wbtj tje dmot tjmt olktrmotlr mkn ofbekt ouftures mddeot lke mkltjer.

7> jttps8//lbfmknamsu`.ol.u`/gp-bktearmten-sbclps-tllf-bcprlves-uknerstmknbka-ld-rbs`s/  jttps8//lbfmknamsu`.ol.u`/gp-bktearmten-sbclps-tllf-bcprlves-uknerstmknbka-ld-rbs`s/  

_BCLY_ _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks

_msm @lobo _msm Olurse Yresekter

 

59

 

Lramkbzmtblks fevermabka olktrmotlrs requbre m oufture-olkversmtblk oufture -olkversmtblk drmcewlr` tjmt bkbtbmtes nbmflaue wbtj gltj sjlrt- mkn flka-terc olktrmotlrs, oremtbka ofmrbty mrlukn wjmt smdety exoeffekoe fll`s fb`e bk `klwfenae, gefbeds mkn gejmvblrs, klt hust resufts. _mdety rlfes, resplksbgbfbtbes mkn resufts keen tl ge olffmglrmtbvefy neveflpen mkn m plsbtbve mkn prlmotbve mooluktmgbfbty systec estmgfbsjen tl bkdfuekoe mkn mojbeve exoeffekoe bk lutolces75.  Jucmk dmotlr mkn eralklc bos , ge gejmvblrmf jmvblrmf gmsen smdety Tmrblus mpprlmojes jmve jmn remslkmgfe suooess bk renuobka uksmde gejmvblurs bk tje wlr`pfmoe. _lce bkvlfve pekmftbes0 ltjers bkvlfve survebffmkoe0 ltjers bkvlfve aubnmkoe, olnes mkn prloenures tl dlfflw0 ltjers stbff mre supplrtbve mkn trmbkbka-lrbekten. _lce bkbtbmtbves olce drlc tje ecpflyer, drlc tje slobmf pmrtker lramkbsmtblks, drlc stmte reaufmtlry rea ufmtlry glnbes, mkn slce wlrtjwjbfe bkbtbmtbves olce drlc bknbvbnumf ecpflyees‒ lwk bksbajts, bnems, trmbkbka mkn neveflpcekt motbvbtbes mrlukn jemftj mkn smdety. Clst ecpflyers mkn ecpflyees bk tje mrem ld smdety wbff maree tjmt tje uftbcmte mbc ld m smd ety ety bkbtbmtbve bs m ‖tltmf smdety oufture–0 jlwever, tjbs olkoept bs rmrefy nedbken. M tltmf smdety oufture bs m oufture bk wjboj8        

• •

•

•

bknbvbnumfs jlfn smdety ms m ‚vmfue‒ mkn klt hust m prblrbty0  prblrbty0   bknbvbnumfs tm`e resplksbgbfbty dlr tje smdety ld tjebr ol-wlr`ers bk mnnbtblk tl tjecsefves0 mkn mff fevef ld ecpflyee mre wbffbka mkn mgfe tl mot lk tjebr sekse ld ld resplks resplksbgbfbty bgbfbty ‟  tjey  ‟ tjey omk al ‚geylkn tje omff ld nuty‒ (Yernue, 7999) 7999)  

 M GG_ mpprlmoj bs lke wjboj8 wjboj8 •  Bs gmse gmsen n lk slfbn prbk prbkobpfes obpfes mglut ek ekamabka, amabka, cltbvmtbka, mssbstbka, rebkdlrobka, mkn mkn sustmbkbka smde gejmvblurs •

  ^m`es m syste systecmtbo cmtbo mpprlmo mpprlmoj, j, exmcbkbk exmcbkbka a tje cltbvmtblk ukn uknerfybka erfybka gejmvblurs, gejmvblurs, bbk k lrner tl bkoremse smde gejmvblur •  Bs mk lkalbka eddlrt0 klt ‚lkoe‚lkoe-ldd‒ prlvbsblks, gut m kew wmy ld wlr`bka tjmt tjm t tje smdety femner cust olktbkumffy prlclte dlr sustmbkmgfe, plsbtbve resufts   ^m`es tbce tl mojbev mojbeve0 e0 jlwever, resufts omk ge lgserv lgserven en bccenbmtefy bccenbmtefy nue tl tje kmture ld cemsurecekt bkvlfven •  Ecpjmsbses bkoremsbka smde gejmvblurs rmtjer tjmk dlousbka lk fekatj ld tbce wbtjlut bkhury. GG_ prlarmcces nl klt nepekn slfefy lk ‚fmaabka bknbomtlrs‒ (mdter tje dmot), mkn bkstemn sjbdt tje dlous tl t l ‚femnbka bknbomtlrs (prevektmtbve)  (prevektmtbve)  sugstbtute ugstbtute dlr mk mfremny exbstbka olcprejeksbve jemftj jemftj mkn s smdety mdety •  Bs klt m s prlarmcce0 bt bs m suppfecektmry tllf tjmt wbff ekjmkoe tje eddeot ld mfremny exbstbka prmotboes, mkn wbff mfflw dlr mk lgheotbve cemsurecekt systec. •

75 jttps8//prlmotsmdety.olc/mrtbofes/ofebkt-mkn-olktrmotlr-mfbakbka-smdety-ouftures jttps8//prlmotsmdety.olc/mrtbofes/ofebkt-mkn-olktrmotlr-mfbakbka-smdety-ouftures  

_BCLY_ _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks

_msm @lobo _msm Olurse Yresekter

 

5=

 

•  Mbcs tl uknerstmkn omuses ld bkobnekts mkn kemr cbsses mkn ol olrreot rreot tjec tjrluaj tje gejmvblur ld refevmkt pelpfe. Dlr exmcpfe, renuobka jmzmrns ldtek requbres gejmvblr ojmkae ld cmkmaers mkn drlktfbke wlr`ers, mkn equbpcekt renesbak bkvlfves gejmvblr ojmkae ld ekabkeers 74. Qlr`sj lp8 Omse _ _tunb tunb es & Qlr`en Exmcpfes Exmcpfes Yfmk dlr GG_, wjere gejmvblur bs expfmbken bk tercs ld tje MGO clnef (Mkteoenekt, Gejmvblur, Olksequekoe).

74 

jttps8//www.jsm.be/eka/Yugfbomtblks\mkn\Dlrcs/Yugfbomtblks/_mdety\mkn\Jemftj\Cmkmaecekt/gejmvblur\g msen\smdety\aubne.pnd  

_BCLY_

_msm _m sm @lobo

Olurse Yresekter

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks  

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblk Lpermtblkss _BCLY_

=7 - =4 Hmk Hmkum umry ry 7979 7979 Mfexmknrbm, Eaypt Cbnnfe Emst Lbf Wedbkery (Cbnlr) Yresekten gy8

_msm @lobo C_o. _ekblr Olksuftmkt

=

Mncbkbstrmtbve Ylbkts • Yetrl@klwfenae Qefolces ylu Eceraekoy ekoy Exbts • Dbre Mfmrcs & Ecera

• Yfemse put clgbfe pjlkes tl sbfekt • Olcpfete tje olurse reabstrmtblk dlrc  ‟  tjbs bs dlr ylur oertbdbomte • Mky questblks gedlre we stmrt<

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks 7

_BCLY_

7

=

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Olurse Lutfbke Nmy Lke

Nmy ^wl

_BCLY_ Bktrlnuotblk • _BCLY_ prloess • Mrem ofmssbdbomtblk bk redbkerbes • Lbf redbkery rbs`s mkn jmzmrns • _mdety gy nesbak • _BCLY_ bk redbkery lpermtblks8 Dbres mkn Expflsblk Yrlteotblk • Qlr`sjlp8 Omse _tunbes & Qlr`en Exmcpfes

_BCLY_ Wbs` Cmkmaecekt • Wbs` Cmkmaecekt cetjlnlflabes • Wbs` Cmtrbx mkn tje olkstruotblk ld rbs` cmtrbx • Hlg Jmzmrn Mkmfysbs • _BCLY_ Ojeo`fbst • Yercbt tl Qlr` (Y^Q) systec mkn bssubka prloess • Qlr`sjlp8 Omse _tunbes & Qlr`en Exmcpfes

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks ?

_BCLY_

?

Olurse Lutfbke Nmy ^jree

Nmy Dlur

_BCLY_ bk _peobdbo Omses

•

Olcclk Yrloess Jmzmrns

•

_BCLY_ bk olkstruotblk

•

•

Y^Q Yrloenure mkn _BCLY_ •

Y^Q systec

•

_BCLY_ mssesscekt revbew

•

_BCLY_ bkterdmoe nloucekt

_BCLY_ bk cmbktekmkoe

•

_BCLY_ dflwojmrt

 ‟ _jutnlwk mkn bslfmtblk  ‟ Yressure testbka  ‟ Bkspeotblk

•

_BCLY_ ^llfglx ^mf`

•

Qlr`sjlp8 Omse _tunbes & Qlr`en Exmcpfes

 ‟ ^be-bk  ‟ Mnnbtblkmf equbpcekt bkstmffmtblk

Qlr`sjlp8 Omse _tunbes & Qlr`en Exmcpfes

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks >

_BCLY_

>

7

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Olurse Lutfbke Nmy Lke Wedbkery _peobdbo Wbs`s mkn _BCLY_

• • • • • •

Wbs` Cmkmaecekt Cmkmaecekt ld ojmkae Bktearmten _BCLY_ tllf Eksurbka olktrmotlr mfbakcekt wbtj smdety oufture Jucmk dmotlr mkn eralklcbos, gejmvblrmf gmsen smdety Qlr`sjlp8 Omse _tunbes & Qlr`en Exmcpfes

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks 5

_BCLY_

5

_eotblk Lke _BCLY_ Bktrlnuotblk

4

?

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

_BCLY_ prloess

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks 1

_BCLY_

1

_BCLY_ bs mk mggrevbmtblk ld ‚sbcuftmkelus lpermtblks‒ _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks :

_BCLY_

:

>

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Exeoute lpermtblks sepmrmtefy mt nbdderekt tbces

Omk _BCLY_ ge mvlbnen<

Bnektbdy Lpermtblks tl ge exeouten ms _BCLY_

Ojeo` dlr prerequesten btecs mkn olknbtblks bcpfecektmtblk

 Mff ld tje dlfflwbka sjlufn sjlufn ge bk pfmoe8 • Y^Q bssu bssuen en • Yerslkkef mnequm mnequmtefy tefy resten • YYEuse • Yrloe Yrloenuredlr nuredlr emojlpermt emojlpermtblk blk •  Mnequmtekucger ld pelpfe • Gmo`u Gmo`up p pfmk mvmbfm mvmbfmgfe gfe • Wlfe Wlfes s mkn resp resplks lksbgbfbtbesukner bgbfbtbesuknerstll stlln n • Olccukbomtblkpfmk ojeo`en • Wb s` s` M ss ss es es sc sc ek ekt d lr lr emo j lp er er mt mtb lk lk olknuoten

 Mssess _BCLY_ dlr hlbkt jmzmrns/rbs`s

 Mre mff rbs`s tm`ek bktl moolukt<

Bssue mkn revbew _BCLY_ pfmk

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks 2

_BCLY_

2

Nedbkbtblk _BCLY_ bs tje perdlrcmkoe ld pltektbmffy olkdfbotbka lpermtblks mt tje smce tbce, bk tje smce flomtblk. Gltj hlgs cmy ge nlke smdefy, gut wbtjlut ollrnbkmtblk, lke mot olufn jmve m nmkaerlus olksequekoe tl ltjer. Exmcpfe8 • • • •

Olccbssblkbka wlr` bk Olkstruotblk mrems Yrlnuotblk motbvbtbes bk Olccbssblkbka mrems Olkstruotblk wlr` bk nrbffbka mrems Jlt wlr` albka lk nurbka grem` ld olktmbkcekt bk prloess mrem.

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =9 _BCLY_

=9

5

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

^l mvlbn bkobnekt • Mnequmte

Yrlvbsblk nurbka • _trbot smdety _BCLY_ prloenures mkn ylu supervbsblk

keen

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks == _BCLY_

==

_BCLY_ smdety systecs speobdbo tests mkn clkbtlrbka

•  M aekermf motumf test ld tje bkstmffmtblk bkstmffmtblk _mdety systecs suoj ms Dbre wmter systec mkn Ams neteotblk systec jms tl ge nlke prblr tl stmrt ld _bcuftmkelus lpermtblks. • Bslfmtblk _ystecs 8 Bslfmtblk systec suoj ms bslfmtblk vmfves mkn sjutnlwk systec tl ge bkstmffen mkn bnektbdben tl lpermte bk omse ld mky fem`mae • _peobdbo prlvbsblks dlr _BCLY_

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =7 _BCLY_

=7

4  

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

_BCLY_ requbrecekts8

• ^rmbkbka tl ge olknuoten dlr mff perslkkef bkvlfve bk _BCLY_ • _mdety equbpcekt suoj ms Ams tester, Wmnbls, eto tl ge ojeo` dlr lpermgbfbty • Yerslkkef Mooess Olktrlf8 Mooess getweek mrems wbff ge olktrlffen gy gmnaes, cmkken seourbty , tje percbt tl wlr` systec •  Mff perslkkef sjlufn ge dmcbfbmr mkn trmbken wbtj mfmrc tlke • Esompe wmys mkn Custer Ylbkts tl ge ofemrfy cmr`en mkn mooess dree • Dbre-dbajtbka dmobfbtbes tl ge remny • Ofbkbo, Mcgufmkoe mkn _emroj mkn Wesoue temc tl ge remny mkn lk-omff • _eourbty perslkkef tl ge trmbken bk lrner tl ollpermte wbtj J_E perslkkef bk omse ld eceraekoy mkn olktrlf tje mooess tl restrboten mrems.

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =? _BCLY_

=?

_BCLY_ _mdety-Aekerm _mdety-Aekermff lpermtbka pjbflslpjy pjbflslpjy • Kl Jlt Yercbt tl Qlr` bs mfflwen bk tje vbobkbty ld lpermtblks bknuobka jmzmrn ld jynrlomrglk refemse suoj ms8 Qefnbka, _prmy pmbktbka, eto. • Lkfy Mutjlrbzen Mutjlrbzen perslkkef tl ge mfflwen tl ekter _BCLY_ mrem tjmt wbff ge restrboten gy dekoe mkn ^ma _ystec • @eepbka ms flw ms remslkmgfy prmotbomf tje kucger ld perslks lk sbte nurbka motbvbtbes, Kucgers cust ge olktrlffen mkn clkbtlr gy ^ma systec • Duff olcpfbmkoe ld tje motbvbty wbtj tje percbt tl wlr` • plwer Yre-ojeo` ldB_ Yfmkt mkn Equbpcekt suoj ms Tejbofes, Efeotrbomf mkn tllfs, olccukbomtblk nevboe nevboes, s, Mktb spmr` equbpcekt • Yerslkmf prlteotbve equbpcekt mkn esompe equbpcekt cust ge subtmgfe dlr use wbtjbk m slur (J7_ ) servboe ekvbrlkcekt •  Mnequmte _baks tl ge bkstmffen moolrnbka tl tje kmture ld tj tje e hlg • Olktbkulus smdety survebffmkoe ld tje _BCLY_ Mrem tl ojeo` mky mklcmfy

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks => _BCLY_

=>

1

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Mrem ofmssbdbomtblk bk redbkerbes

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =5 _BCLY_

=5

 M jmzmrnlus mrem omk ge nedbken ms mky flomtblk wjere tjere bs rbs` ld mk expflsblk.

Gut jmzmrnlus mrem bs nbdderekt mkn emojevery jms speobdbo requbrecekts nepeknbka lk tje kmture ld tje mtclspjere mkn tje efecekts tjmt mre presekt. _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =4 _BCLY_

=4

:

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Jmzmrnlus Mrem Ofmssbdbomtblk

 Mk bknustrbmf mrem bs olksbneren m jmzmrnlus mrem wjek bt olktmbks tjree duknmcektmf olcplkekts8  M dfmccmgfe sugstmkoe (wjboj omk ge m ams, fbqubn, lr slfbn),

mk lxbnbzer, mkn

m sluroe ld bakbtblk.

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =1 _BCLY_

=1

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =: _BCLY_

=:

2

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Lbf redbkery rbs`s mkn jmzmrn jmzmrnss

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =2 _BCLY_

=2

Kmtblkmf Dbre Yrlteotblk Msslobmtblk _ystec dlr Ofmssbdbomtblk ld Jmzmrns

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks 79 _BCLY_

79

=9

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Geom Geomuse use ld tjebr b kjerekt jmzmrns, jmzmrns, espeobmffy espeobmffy dr lc • expflsblk, • dbre, mkn • ojecbomfs,

mre tbajtfy r eaufmte eaufmten n pfmoes bk wjbo j tl lbf redbk erbes mre wlr` Jmzmrns bkofune mfsl

• tlxbobty, • olrrl sbvekess, mkn mkn • mspjyxbmtblk _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks 7= _BCLY_

7=

^je prbkobpmf j mz mzmrns mrns mt redbkerbes mre dbre mkn expflsb lk. • Wedbkerbes prloess m cuftbtune ld prlnuots wbtj flw dfmsj plbkts. •  Mf  Mftj tj lu aj syst sy st ecs mkn lp ermtbk ermt bk a p rmo tb oes mre nesb n esbak ak en t l prevekt suoj o mtmstrlp mtmstrlp jes, tjey omk loour. • Olkstmkt clkbtl rbka bs tj eredlre eredlre requbren. • _m _mdeaumrns deaumrns bkofu ne • wmrkbka systecs, • ece eceraekoy raekoy prloenures, mkn • percbt systecs pltektbmffy nmkaerlus wlr`.dlr mky `bkn ld jlt lr ltjer pltektbmffy ^jese requbrecekts cust ge uknerstlln mkn dl fflw en gy mff wlr`ers. _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks 77 _BCLY_

77

==

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Cmhlr pltektbmf mbr olktmcbkekts

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks 7? _BCLY_

7?

_mdety gy nesbak

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks 7> _BCLY_

7>

=7

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

MK_B/MBJM X-=9 _tmknmrn Efecekts _mdety mkn jemftj keens mre mnnressen bk tje nesbak mkn renesbak prloesses. Jmzmrns mre bnektbdben mkn mkmfyzen, mkn rbs`s mre mssessen mkn prblrbtbzen.  M presorbgen presorbgen jbermrojy ld olktrlfs bs usen tl renuoe rbs`s rbs`s tl mk mooeptmgfe fevef.  M cmkmaecekt-ld-ojmkae cmkmaecekt-ld-ojmkae prloenure bs bcpfecekten sl tjmt jmzmrns mkn rbs`s mre prlperfy olksbneren wjek ojmkaes mre cmne. _mdety mkn jemftj speobdbomtblks mre bkofunen bk purojmsbka nloucekts mkn olktrmots tl mvlbn grbkabka jmzmrns mkn rbs`s bktl tje wlr`pfmoe.

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

75

Qjy Dlous lk _mdety tjrluaj Nesbak<  Mktbobpmte

Olktrlf jmzmrns

^je nesbak stmae ldders tje aremtest lpplrtukbty mkn clst olsteddeotbve tbce tl

 Mkmfyze

Efbcbkmte

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

74

=?

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Qjmt bs _mdety tjrluaj Nesbak< _mdety tjrluaj nesbak bs nedbken ms tje bktearmtblk ld jmzmrn mkmfysbs mkn rbs`s mssesscekt cetjlns emrfy bk tje nesbak mkn ekabkeerbka stmaes mkn tje tm`bka ld tje motblks keoessmry sl tjmt tje rbs`s ld bkhury lr nmcmae mre mt mk mooeptmgfe fevef.

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

71

Nesbak Nbmarmc

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

7:

=>

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Nesbak Nbmarmc

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

72

Gekedbts ld _mdety tjrluaj Nesbak

_bakbdbomkt renuotblks bk bkhurbes mkn bffkesses, nmcmae tl tje ekvbrlkcekt mkn olsts Yrlnuotbvbty bkoremse Wenuoen lpermtbka olsts Wetrldbttbka olsts mvlbnen

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

?9

=5

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

_BCLY_ bk redbkery lpermtblks8 lpermtblks8 Dbres mkn Expflsblk

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks ?= _BCLY_

?=

Qlr`sjlp8 Omse _tunbes & Qlr`en Exmcpfes

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks ?7 _BCLY_

?7

=4

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

_eotblk ^wl _BCLY_ Wbs` Cmkmaecekt

??

Wbs` Cmkmaecekt cetjlnlflabes

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks ?> _BCLY_

?>

=1

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Qjmt bs rbs` cmkmaecekt< Wbs` Mkmfysbs • _luroe Bnektbdbomtblk • Wbs` Estbcmtblk

Wbs` ^remtcekt •  Mvlbnmkoe • Lptbcbzmtblk • ^rmksder  • Wetektblk

Wbs` Mooeptmkoe Wbs` Olccukbomtblk _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

?5

Nedbkbtblk ld Jmzmrn mkn Wbs`

Jmzmrn8 Jmzmrn8 • tje prlperty ld m sugstmkoe lr sbtumtblk wbtj tje pltektbmf dlr oremtbka nmcmae

Wbs` Wbs`88 • tje fb`efbjlln ld m speobdbo eddeot wbtjbk m speobdben perbln • olcpfex dukotblk ld prlgmgbfbty, olksequekoes mkn vufkermgbfbty _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

?4

=:

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Wbs` Cmkmaecekt Yrloess B_L ?=999

B_L =111487999(E)

Estmgfbsj ^je Olktext    t    f   u   s   k   l   o    n   k   m   e    t   m   o    b   k   u   c   c   l    O

Bnektbdy Wbs`s

 Mkmfyze  Mkmfyz e Wbs`s

Evmfumte Wbs`s

  w   e    b   v   e    W    n   k   m   r   l    t    b   k   l    C

_tep =

Bnektbdy Jmzmrns

_tep 7

Evmfumte Wbs`

Bnektbdy Wbs` renuotblk Cemsures

_tep ?

^jremt Wbs`s

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

?1

Wbs` Cmkmaecekt Yrloess

_et Dukotblkmf Wequbrecekts

_oreekbka Orbterbm

Ukoertmbkty

Fess dlous

Wenuoen trust

Wenuoen flymfty

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

?:

=2

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Wbs` Mssesscekt

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

?2

Wbs` Mssesscekt

Wbs` mssesscekt mkn rbs` mkmfysbs ld teojkbomf systecs omk ge nedbken ms m

set ld systecmtbo cetjlns tl8 • Bnektbdy jmzmrns • ]umktbdy rbs`s • Netercbke olcplkekts, smdety cemsures mkn/lr jucmk bktervektblks bcplrtmkt dlr pfmkt smdety _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

>9

79

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Wbs` Mkmfysbs ‟ Cmbk _teps Wbs` Mkmfysbs

• –Qjmt –Qjmt bd–  •

Jmzmrn Bnektbdbomtblk

• •

Jmzmrn & _oekmrbl Mkmfysbs Fb`efbjlln

Olksequekoes

Ojeo`fbsts JMXLY ^ms` mkmfysbs

• Dmuft tree mkmfysbs • Evekt tree mkmfysbs • Glwtbes • Gmrrber nbmarmcs

Wbs` 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

>=

Wbs` cmkmaecekt

Wbs` cmkmaecekt cust jmve bts Weturk Lk Bkvestcekt

Bkvestc ekt

Q mste

Bd tje vmfue ld bkvestcekt lverolces tje vmfue ld tje rbs`, cmkmaecekt wbff usumffy klt bkvest tje clkey bk Wbs` Cmkmaecekt _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

>7

7=

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Wbs` mooeptmko mooeptmkoe e Dlr slobety‒s mooeptmkoe tje dlfflwbka dmotlrs pfmy m rlfe8 • Wbs` mversblk • ‖Olst/geked ‖Olst/gekedbt– bt– mkn MFMWM MFMWM prbkobpfe prbkobpfe • ^je sluroe ld tje rbs`8 dmtmfbty rbs` bk mpmrtcekts bs m dmotlr =59 fess mooeptmgfe tjmk bk trmddbo (_wenbsj stuny)

Exbstbka rbs` orbterbm mre dluknen lk olcpmrbslk wbtj aekermf dmtmfbty rbs` (om. =9-> per yemr dlr yluka pelpfe) mkn tje olsts, slobety bs wbffbka tl pmy dlr d lr smvbka m jucmk fbde _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

>?

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

>>

77

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

>5

Wbs` Cmtrbx mkn tje olkstruotblk ld rbs` cmtrbx

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks >4 _BCLY_

>4

7?

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Wbs` cmtrbx Olne

Olksequekoes Cbklr

_evere

L@ F   b      `     e f      b      j    l  l  n  

Fb`efy

<

x

<

3 mooeptmgfe rbs`

3 nlugtduf

OLK_BNEW ^JE LY^BLK_

Ukfb`efy

L@

1

Wbs` olktrlf Jbermrojy ld lptblks8 efbcbkmtblk sugstbtutblk bslfmtblk ekabkeerbka mncbkbstrmtblk perslkmf prlteotbve equbpcekt

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

>:

7>

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Cuftb-fevef somfe ld olksequekoes Fevef = 8 dbrst mbn tremtcekt

(Cbklr)

Fevef 78 tremtcekt gy m nlotlr 

(Clnermte)

Fevef ?8 bccenbmte jlspbtmfbzmtblk lr nemtj

(_evere)

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

>2

Cuftb-fevef somfe ld fb`efbjlln Fevef =8 `klwk tl olcclkfy loour0 klt ukexpeoten • (Fb`efy)

Fevef 78 ukolcclk, rmre, gut suddbobektfy drequekt tl jmve geek wbtkessen gy sefd lr m `klwk perslk • (Ukfb`efy)

Fevef ?8 very rmre0 jmve jemrn ld bt jmppekbka0 cmy plssbgfy jmve geek wbtkessen gy sefd lr m `klwk perslk • (Tery ukfb`efy)

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

59

75

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Wbs` cmtrbx Olksequekoes

Cbklr

Clnermte

Olne

_evere

L@ Fb`efy F   b      `     e f      b      j    l  l  n  

L@

x

x

<

3 mooeptmgfe rbs` (flw rbs`)

3 nlugtduf

OLK_BNEW L^JEW LY^BLK_

Ukfb`efy

L@

<

x



71

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Jmzm Jm zmrn rn bnekt bdbo mtblk omk ge nlke8 • Nurbka nesbak mkn bcpfecektmtblk • Nesbakbka m kew prloess lr prloenure • Yurojmsbka mkn bkstmffbka kew cmojbkery • Gedlre tms`s mre nlke • Oje Ojeo`bka o`bka equbpce equbpcekt kt lr dlfflwbka prloesse prloesses s • Wevbewbka surrluknbkas gedlre emoj sjbdt • Qjbfe tms`s mre gebka nlke • Ge mwmre ld ojmkaes, mgklrcmf olknbtb lks, lr sunnek ecbssbl ks • Nurbka bkspeotblks • Dlrcmf, bkdlrcmf, supervbslr, jemftj mkn smdety olccbtt ee

 Mdter ter bk ob nek ts  Md • Ke Kemr mr cbsses lr c bklr evekts • Bkhurbes

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks 55 _BCLY_

55

Qjmt bs Hlg Jmzmrn Mkmfysbs (HJM)<

Bt bs m cetjln dlr systecmtbomffy bnektbdybka mkn evmfumtbka jmzmrns msslobmten wbtj m pmrtboufmr  hlg lr tms`. Bt bs mfsl omffen ‖hlg smdety mkmfysbs (H_M)–. _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

54

7:

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Qjy olknuot m hlg jmzmrn mkmfysbs<  M hlg jmzmrn mkmfysbs omk prevekt wlr`refmten nemtj, bkhurbes lr bffkesses gy efbcbkmtbka lr olktrlffbka bnektbdben jmzmrns. Bt bs m cemks tl eksure tjmt wlr`ers jmve tje trmbkbka, equbpcekt mkn suppfbes tl nl tjebr hlgs smdefy smdefy.. Bt wbff jefp ylu bk neveflpbka ylur moobnekt prevektblk prlarmc (MYY), mk F & B smdety requbrecekt dlr mff ecpflyers.

Klte8 ^je aekermf cetjln omk ge usen bk ltjer flss prevektblk eddlrts suoj ms ekvbrlkcektmf plffutblk prevektblk lr dbre prlteotblk.

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

51

Jmzmrn Mwmrekess  Mooeptbka m rbs` lr jmzmrn bs klt tje smce ms efbcbkmtbka lr olktrlffbka bt. Qjek olknuotbka m hlg jmzmrn mkmfysbs, ylu cmy keen tl tm`e m dresj fll` mt tje wmy tjbkas mre nlke mt ylur wlr`pfmoe. Evek tjluaj ylu cmy jemr ‖we‒ve geek nlbka bt tjmt wmy dlr 79 yemrs mkn kltjbka jmppeken–, bt nlesk‒t cemk m jmzmrn nlesk‒t exbst. Rlu sjlufn tm`e m olcprejeksbve fll` mt mff plssbgfe jmzmrns wbtj mk lpek cbkn.

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

5:

72

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Jlw tl olknuot m HJM< Bnektbdy tje hlg lr tms` tl ge mkmfyzen. Grem` tje hlg lr tms` bktl `ey olcplkekts. Bnektbdy tje jmzmrns dlukn bk emoj `ey olcplkekt. Bnektbdy wmys tl efbcbkmte lr olktrlf tjese jmzmrns. Efbcbkmte tje jmzmrn lr bkstmff olktrlfs. @eep m reolrn ld tje jmzmrns bnektbdben mkn steps tm`ek tl efbcbkmte lr olktrlf tjec. Yerblnbomffy mssess olktrlfs tl eksure tjey mre wlr`bka olrreotfy.

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

52

Bnektbdybka tje hlg dlr mkmfysbs  Mky hlg lr tms` tjmt tjmt ceets mky ld tje dlfflwbk dlfflwbka a olknbtblks sjlufn jmve m HJM olknuoten dlr bt8 Hlgs lr tms`s wbtj m jbstlry ld bkhurbes lr kemr cbsses. Hlgs wbtj omtmstrlpjbo pltektbmf ‟ pltektbmf  ‟ dbre, expflsblk, fmrae ojecbomf refemses, cmssbve equbpcekt dmbfure. ^ms`s bk wjboj lke sbcpfe jucmk errlr olufn femn tl serblus bkhury. _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

49

?9

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Bnektbdybka tje hlg dlr mkmfysbs  Mky hlg lr tms` tjmt ceets mky ld tje dlfflwbka olknbtblks sjlufn mfsl jmve m HJM olknuoten dlr bt8

Kew pelpfe nlbka tje tms`, ^ms`s tjmt jmve ojmkaen,

Wmrefy perdlrcen hlgs,  Mky hlg nlke ukner m ‖smdety percbt– - ol olkdb kdbke ken n spmoe percbt, jlt wlr` percbt, eto. _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

4=

Bnektbdybka hlgs dlr m HJM

Fll` mt hlgs wjere wlr`ers jmve geek bkhuren usbka exbstbka bkdlrcmtblk drlc8 moobnektolcpeksmtblk lr bkobnekt replrts •• R Rlur lur wlr`er ofmbcs • Bknustry lr trmne msslobmtblk nmtm

Olknuot m prefbcbkmry wlr`sbte wmf`-mrlukn tl lgserve lr bnektbdy jmzmrnlus hlgs lr tms`s. _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

47

?=

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Qmf`-mrlukn Lgservmtblks Qmtoj wlr`ers nlbka tjebr hlgs tl bnektbdy pltektbmf jmzmrns tjmt cmy femn tl mk bkhury, pmybka mttektblk tl tje mclukt ld tbce tje wlr`er bs explsen tl tje jmzmrn. ^mf` wbtj wlr`ers tl dbkn lut wjmt tjey tjbk` bs tje clst jmzmrnlus pmrt ld tjebr hlg.  Ms` tjec bd wjmt wjmt ylu lgserve tjec nlbka nlbka bs typbomf. typbomf.

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

4?

Lkoe ylu jmve bnektbdben  hlgs keenbka m HJM, tjek bt bs tbce tl stmrt olknuotbka tje HJM

• Bkvlfvbka ecpflyees mkn/lr dlrecmk lr supervbslrs bk tje HJM prloess mfflws tjec tl grbka tjebr bksbajts mglut tje hlgs tl tje prloess. • ^jey omk jefp bnektbdy jmzmrns mkn tjey wbff jmve lwkersjbp ld tje HJM mkn wbff ldtek clre remnbfy mooept tje dbknbkas mkn tje jmzmrn olktrlfs sefeoten.

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

4>

?7

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Grem` hlg nlw nlwk k bktl `ey olcplkek olcplkekts ts Lkoe m hlg bs bnektbdben, ylu wbff keen tl grem` bt bktl `ey olcplkekts lr sug-tms`s mkn fbst mff tje jmzmrns msslobmten wbtj emoj sug-tms`. ^ll cuoj netmbf cm`es tje HJM oucgerslce, gut tll fbttfe netmbf cmy lcbt jmzmrns. ^je olrreot mclukt ld netmbf grem`s tje hlg bktl olcplkekts tjmt cm`e sekse bk tercs ld tje lvermff hlg. Aekermffy, fbcbt tje kucger ld olcplkekts tl =9 lr fess.

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

45

Grem`b Gre m`bka ka hlg bk bktl tl `ey olcp olcplke lkekts kts - exm exmcpfe cpfe Ojmkabka m fbajt gufg ^ll Cuoj Netmbf

^ll Fbttfe Netmbf

Aet fmnner drlc stlrmae. Aet kew fbajt gufg drlc stlrmae. Omrry fmnner mkn fbajt gufg tl fbajt keenbka ojmkabka. Yfmoe fmnner ukner fbajt tl ge ojmkaen. Eksure fbajt swbtoj bs bk tje ldd plsbtblk. Ofbcg fmnner. Weclve fbajt olver.

Wbajt Mclukt ld Netmbf

Aet m fmnner mkn kew fbajt gufg.

Aet fmnner mkn kew fbajt gufg.

Ojmkae gufg.

^urk fbajt swbtoj ldd 

Yut fmnner mwmy mkn tjrlw lut lfn fbajt gufg.

Yfmoe fmnner ukner fbajt tl ge ojmkaen. Usbka fmnner, ojmkae gufg.

^wbst fbajt gufg bk m olukter oflo`-wbse nbreotblk uktbf bt bs dree ld tje slo`et. Weclve lfn fbajt gufg. Bksert kew fbajt gufg bktl slo`et. ^urk bk m oflo`-wbse nbreotblk uktbf tbajteken. Wepfmoe fbajt olver. Nesoekn fmnner. Omrry fmnner gmo` tl stlrmae.

Yut fmnner gmo` bk stlrmae.

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

44

??  

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Hlg Jmzmrn Mkmfysbs Exmcpfe dlrc

Nmte ld mkmfysbs8 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

Yelpfe wjl pmrtbobpmten8

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ \  \\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ \\  \\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\ \\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\ \\\

Hlg lr tms` wjere bkhurbes loour, lr omk loour Jlw Jl w pe pelp lpfe fe ae aett ju jurt rt

Qjmt Qj mt om omus uses es tj tjec ec tl aet jurt<

Qjmt smde prmotboes lr YYE mre keenen<

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

41

_cmff Gusbkess Hlg Jmz Jmzmrn mrn Mkmfysbs (Aekermf Exmcpfe) Nmte ld mk mkmf ys ysb s8 s8 \\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ Yelpf e wjl pm pmrtb ob ob pm pmten8  \\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ \\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\ \\

^ms`s/hlgs wjere bkhurbes loour, lr omk loour J lw lw pe pe lp lp fe fe ae ae t j ur ur t Fmnners tbppbka lver

Q jm jm t o mu mu se se s t je je c t l a et et ju ju rt rt <

 

▨

▨

▨ ▨

▨

Fbdtbka jemvy lgheots

 

▨ ▨

▨

_fbppbka lk tje dfllr

 

▨ ▨

▨

Usbka tje gekoj arbkner

 

▨ ▨

▨

Fmnner wms klt lk m fevef surdmoe Fmnner wms lk sldt arlukn mkn tje fea suk` bk ^je perslk remojen lut tll dmr ^je fmnner wmsk‒t jbaj ekluaj tl remoj up smdefy ‟ tje perslk stlln up kemr tje tlp ld bt Fmnner grl`ek lr nmcmaen ^rybka tl fbdt tll jemvy lgheots Geknbka lver mt tje wmbst wjek fbdtbka ^urkbka (twbstbka) gmo` wjbfe fbdtbka _pbffen fbqubns klt ofemken up _cmff lgheots mre nrlppen lk tje dfllr mkn fedt tjere Yelpfe wemr tje wrlka type ld sjles dlr olknbtblks Dfybka pmrtbofes aet bk eyes Bd arbkner wjeef grem`s, fmrae ojuk`s dfy ldd mt jbaj speen Jbaj klbse fevef omk bkhure jemrbka

▨

▨

▨

▨ ▨

▨

▨

▨

▨

▨

Q jm jm t s md md e p rm rm ot ot bo bo es es lr lr YY YY E m re re keenen< _et fmnner deet lk slfbn fevef surdmoes. Qjek remojbka lut, `eep geft guo`fe getweek tje sbne rmbfs ld tje fmnner. Nl klt stmkn lk tje tlp ld m stepfmnner lr lk tje dbrst step nlwk drlc tje tlp. Wepfmoe lr repmbr fmnner Use prlper fbdtbka prmotboes (gekn `kees, nlk‒t twbst) Dlr very jemvy lgheots, use ceojmkbomf nevboes lr aet mkltjer perslk tl jefp. Qbpe up mff spbffs, mkn pbo` up nrlppen btecs, bccenbmtefy. Qemr sturny sjles wbtj sfbpresbstmkt slfes0 Qemr smdety afmsses mkn emrpfuas wjek usbka arbkner. @eep tlkaue aumrns mnhusten prlperfy (see stbo`er lk arbkner dlr spmobka).

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

4:

?>

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Wmk`bka Jmzmrnlus ^ms`s Lkoe ylu jmve bnektbdben  hlgs lr tms`s tjmt jmve tje pltektbmf tl lr mre bk dmot bkhurbka wlr`ers, ylu wbff

Lke cetjln dlr rmk`bka tms`s olksbners tje prlgmgbfbty tjmt tje jmzmrn

bkhurbka wlr`ers, ylu wbff keen tl rmk` tjese tms`s mkn stmrt mnnressbka tje clst serblus dbrst.

wbff omuse mk bkhury mkn mk estbcmte ld tje severbty ld tjmt bkhury.

^jese mre klt preobse prenbotblks ld wjek lr jlw severe mk bkhury cmy ge, tjey mre lkfy estbcmtes.

^je cetjln omk jefp ylu neobne wjboj bs clre bcplrtmkt ‟ bcplrtmkt  ‟ mk bkdrequekt  hlg tjmt jms tje p pltektbmf ltektbmf tl `bff m wlr`er, lr drequekt hlg tjmt omuses fess severe bkhurbes.

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

42

Olksbner tje severbty ld tje bkhury ld slcetjbka cmy al wrlka wjbfe nlbka tje tms` bk tje severbty tmgfe.

_everbty ^mgfe _o l r e

Of ms s b d b o mt b l k

Nes o r b p t b l k

>

Omtmstrlpjbo

Cmy omuse nemtj

?

Orbtbomf

Cmy omuse severe bkhury lr bffkess

7

Cmrabkmf

Cmy omuse cbklr bkhury lr bffkess

=

Cbklr

Q bff klt omuse bkhury lr bffkess

Kext, tjbk` mglut jlw ldtek tje wlr`er bs explsen tl tje jmzmrn bk tje prlgmgbfbty tmgfe.

Cuftbpfy tje severbty rmk` gy tje prlgmgbfbty rmk`.

 Mnnress tje tje jbajest jbajest solren tms`s dbrst.

Yrlgmgbfbty ^mgfe _o l r e

Of ms s b d b o mt b l k

Nes o r b p t b l k

5

drequekt

Tery fb`efy tl loour drequektfy

>

prlgmgfe

Yrlgmgfy wbff loour mt slce tbce

?

Loomsblkmf

Cmy loour bkdrequektfy

7

Weclte

Ukfb`efy, gut plssbgfe

=

Bcprlgmgfe

_l ukfb`efy, bt bs mssucen bt wbff klt loour  

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

19

?5

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

 Mdter ylu jmve jmve bnektbdben tje hlgs mkn evmfumten bts sug-tms`s mkn jmzmrns, ylu wbff keen tl bnektbdy wmys tl efbcbkmte lr olktrlf tjese jmzmrns. • ^je gest cetjln bs efbcbkmte tje jmzmrn mt tje sluroe.

• Bd efbcbkmtblk bs klt plssbgfe, olktrlf tje jmzmrn mt bts sluroe wbtj ekabkeerbka olktrlfs lr fbcbt wlr`er explsure usbka mncbkbstrmtbve olktrlfs. • Bd tjlse twl cetjlns mre klt ekluaj tl reclve lr renuoe tje wlr`er explsure tl mooeptmgfe fevefs, tjek perslkmf prlteotbve equbpcekt cust ge usen. • Yerslkmf prlteotbve equbpcekt omk mfsl ge usen tecplrmrbfy wjbfe ekabkeerbka olktrlfs mre bkstmffen. _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

1=

Wevbewbka m Hlg Jmzmrn Mkmfysbs Mkmfysbs Yerblnbomffy revbewbka ylur hlg jmzmrn mkmfysbs eksures tjmt bt recmbks ourrekt mkn olktbkues tl jefp renuoe wlr`pfmoe moobnekts mkn bkhurbes. Evek bd tje hlg jms klt ojmkaen, bt bs plssbgfe tjmt nurbka tje revbew prloess ylu wbff bnektbdy jmzmrns tjmt were klt bnektbdben bk tje bkbtbmf mkmfysbs. Bt bs espeobmffy bcplrtmkt tl revbew ylur hlg jmzmrn mkmfysbs bd mk bffkess lr bkhury loours lk m speobdbo hlg. Gmsen lk tje obroucstmkoes, ylu cmy netercbke tjmt ylu keen tl ojmkae tje hlg prloenures lr prlvbne mnnbtblkmf olktrlfs tl prevekt sbcbfmr bkobnekts bk tje duture. ^jbs bs mfsl true bk m oflse omff, lr kemr cbss sbtumtblk wjere mk bkhury wms gmrefy mvlbnen.

 Mky tbce ylu ylu revbse m hlg jmzmrn jmzmrn mkmfysbs, mkmfysbs, bt bs bcplrtmkt bcplrtmkt tl trmbk mff ecpflyees ecpflyees mddeoten gy tje ojmkaes bk tje hlg cetjlns, prloenures, lr prlteotbve cemsures mnlpten.

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

17

?4

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

_BCLY_ Ojeo`fbst

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks 1? _BCLY_

1?

_BCLY_ Ojeo`fbst

^je ojeo`fbst bs prlvbnen tl use ms m tllf tl eksure lkalbka olcpfbmkoe wbtj tje _bcLps pfmk. Bt bs tl ge olcpfeten gy tje _bcLps Olktrlffer 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks 1> _BCLY_

1>

?1

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks 15 _BCLY_

15

 M cmku c mku mf l d p erc b t ten lp ermt b l ks (CLYL), mfsl mfs l reder r eder ren tl ms m cmtrbx ld percbt ten lpermtblk lpermtblk s, bs m vbsumffy olnen cmkumf usen tl nedbke wjetjer m wlr` motbvbty omk ge olknu oten smdefy smdefy wbtjb k m abvek olknb tblk  M pmrtboufmrfy olcclk mrem ld olkoerk tjmt bs mnnressen gy CLYLs wjetjer tl twl omk ge olknuotenlrsmdefy mt tje smcebs(rederren msmotbvbtbes sbcuftmkelus lpermtblks, _BCLYs)

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks 14 _BCLY_

14

?:

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Yercbt tl Qlr` (Y^Q) systec mkn bssubka prloess

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks 11 _BCLY_

11

Qlr` wbtj m vmfbn wlr` percbt wjek requbren

^je Lgheotbve ld tje Yercbt ^l Ql r` (Y^Q) systec bs ‖^l prlvbne m systec wjboj eksures tjmt wlr` motbvbtbes omk ge omrrben lut bk m smde cmkker–. ^je Y^ Dukotblk Yercbt tl Qlr` _ystec Y^Q Q _ystec Olrplr mte Oustlnbmk bs tje Yrlnuotblk Dukotblk Cmkmaer wjl bs resplksbgfe dlr prlvbnbka steerbka / nbreotblk tl eksure tjmt tje Y^Q _ystec ceets tje keens ld tje olcpmky. ^je Y^ Y^Q Q ^rmbkbk ^rmbkbk a Oustl nbmk bs ecpflyee wjl bs resplksbgfe dlr tje olktekt mkn subtmgbfbty ld Y^Q trmbkbka.

 Mss et Nb reo  Msset reotl tlrs rs mre resplksbgfe dlr tje bcpfecektmtblk ld tje Y^Q _ystec, mkn dlr mpplbktbka Dlomf Ylbkts dlr tje Y^Q _ystec bk emoj Mrem.

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

1:

?2

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

 M Yercbt bs requbren Dlr mky wlr` omrrben lut • • • •

Bksbne m prloess lr jynrlomrglk mrem Lk mk efeotrbomf bkstmffmtblk Qjek ekterbka m Olkdbken _pmoe Qjek ltjer _uppfecektmry Oertbdbomtes mre requbren tl omrry lut tje wlr` b.e. Bslfmtblk (Ceoj. lr Efeot.) mkn Ams ^ ^estbka estbka • Qlr` wbtjbk eceraekoy pfmkkbka zlke ld m orbtbomf slur mrem

Yercbt bs mfsl requbren wjek  M Yercbt • ^je wlr` bs klt dmcbfbmr tl tje Qlr` Dlroe • ^je wlr` bs klt omrrben lut gy olcpetekt stmdd  •  Mk mpprlven mpprlven prloenure bs k klt lt bk dlroe dlr tje wlr`

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

12

Qlr` wbtj m vmfbn wlr` percbt wjek requbren

Ofmss M Ofmss

• Wen Enaen Yercbts - Ofmss M Yercbts Yercbts mre requb ren dlr jbaj rbs` wlr`. ^jbs b s wlr` tjmt olufn femn tl cmhlr olksequekoes suoj ms dbre, expflsblk, lr flss ld fbde. Exmcpfe8 Jlt wlr` bk m Yrloess Mrem

Ofmss Ofmss G

• Gfue Enaen Yercbts - Ofmss G Yercbts mre requb ren dlr cenbuc rbs` wlr`. Exmcpfe8 Jlt Qlr` bk m Jynrlomrglk mrem

Kl Ye rcbt bt Yerc Hlg

• mareen Hlgs tjmt jmve geek netercbken ms kl Yercbt Hlgs keen ge nbsoussen, mkn mutjlrbsen ms suoj. ^jese stbff keen tl ge rbs`tlmssessen Exmcpfe8 Ektry bktl Qeff Oeffmrs lr Olsmsol pbts gy Mrem Mutjlrbty tl omrry lut Lpermtblkmf ^ms`s tl mk mpprlven prloenure

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

:9

>9

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Qlr` wbtj m vmfbn wlr` percbt wjek requbren  Mff wlr` uknertm`ek uknertm`ek usbka tje Y^Q systec requbre requbres s tl ge Jmzmrn Jmzmrn Mssessen mkn olktrlfs olktrlfs put bk pfmoe tl ekmgfe tje wlr` tl ge nlke smdefy.

Jmzmrn Mssesscekt bs moolcpfbsjen usbka tje Hlg J_E Yfmk. Yfmk .

Bk mnnbtblk tl tje Hlg J_E Yfmk, tje Y^Q Jlfner sjmff olknuot m ^WBO ^je ^WBO bs klt m repemt ld tje Hlg J_E Yfmk gut m flomtblk speobdbo Wbs` Mssesscekt, wjboj wjboj wbff dlous lk tje jmzmrns mt tje wlr`sbte mt tje tbce tje wlr` bs tl ge omrrben lut. ^je ^WBO sjmff ge omrrben lut mt tje Qlr`sbte bccenbmtefy prblr tl tje motbvbty stmrt.

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

:=

^bps dlr supervbslrs Ylse ]uestblk tl ylur arlup  Mfflw 5 cbkutes dlr nbsoussblk lk emoj ]uestblk _uccmrbze wjmt ylu jmve jemrn gedlre clvbka tl tje kext ]uestblk _pfbt gba arlups up bktl scmffer nbsoussblk temcs ^m`e ylur tbce Ekolurmae everylke tl tm`e pmrt Fll` dlr remf exmcpfes drlc ylur lwk wlr`pfmoe Dbkn mkn use remf exmcpfes ld bkobnekts refmten tl tjbs rufe drlc ylur sbte Fbk` tje nbsoussblk tl remf wlr` lk sbte bkvlfvbka tje pelpfe bk tje tllf glx tmf`

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks _BCLY_

:7

>=

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Qlr`sjlp8 Omse _tunbes & Qlr`en Exmcpfes

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks :? _BCLY_

:?

_eotblk ^jree _BCLY_ bk _peobdbo Omses

:>

>7

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Olcclk Yrloess Jmzmrns

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks :5 _BCLY_

:5

 M olcclk wmy tl ofmssbdy jmzmrns bs gy omtealry8 • gblflabomf ‟ gblflabomf ‟ gmoterbm, vbruses, bkseots, pfmkts, gbrns, mkbcmfs, mkn jucmks, eto., • ojecbomf  ‟ nepekns lk tje pjysbomf, ojecbomf mkn tlxbo ojecbomf ‟ prlpertbes ld tje ojecbomf, • eralklcbo eralklcbo ‟  ‟ repetbtbve clvecekts, bcprlper set up ld wlr`stmtblk, eto., • pjysbomf pjysbomf ‟  ‟ rmnbmtblk, cmaketbo dbefns, tecpermture extreces, pressure extreces (jbaj pressure lr vmouuc), klbse, eto., • psyojlslobmf psyojlslobmf ‟  ‟ stress, vblfekoe, eto., • smdety smdety ‟  ‟ sfbppbka/trbppbka jmzmrns, bkmpprlprbmte cmojbke aumrnbka, equbpcekt cmfdukotblks lr grem`nlwks. _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks :4 _BCLY_

:4

>?

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Yrloess smdety jmzmrns mre bssues tjmt olufn resuft bk equbpcekt dmbfure lr fmrae somfe moobnektmf nmcmae tl equbpcekt lr perslkkef. Yrloess smdety moobnekts jmppek fess drequektfy tjmk perslkmf moobnekts, gut jmve m dmr aremter bcpmot. Yrloess smdety jmzmrns typbomffy bkofune nust, ams lr vmplr olktmcbkmtblk bk prloessbka pfmkts, pltektbmf netlkmtblk ld ekeraetbo cmterbmfs mkn rukmwmy exltjercbo ojecbomf prloesses.

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks :1 _BCLY_

:1

Yrloess _mdety Jmzmrns8 Jmzmrns msslobmten wbtj tje flss ld prbcmry olktmbkcekt ld m jmzmrnlus sugstmkoe. Yrloess Jmzmrns bkofune8 • dbre, • expflsblk, mkn • tlxbo refemse.

^jese jmzmrns mre msslobmten wbtj bkobnekts wjboj loour mt flw drequekobes, gut omk jmve omtmstrlpjbo olksequekoes.

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks :: _BCLY_

::

>>

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

^je cmhlr jmzmrns wbtj wjboj tje ojecbomf bknustry bs olkoerken mre dbre, expflsblk, mkn tlxbo refemse. Ld tjese tjree, dbre bs tje clst olcclk gut, expflsblk bs pmrtboufmrfy sbakbdbomkt bk tercs ld dmtmfbtbes mkn flss. _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks :2 _BCLY_

:2

Dmotlrs tjmt netercbke tje somfe ld tje jmzmrn mre ms dlfflws8 • ^je Bkvektlry • ^je clst duknmcektmf dmotlr tjmt netercbkes tje somfe ld tje jmzmrn bs tje bkvektlry ld tje jmzmrnlus cmterbmf. • ^je fmraer tje bkvektlry ld cmterbmf, tje aremter tje pltektbmf flss. • ^je Ekeray Dmotlr  • Dlr mk bkvektlry ld jmzmrnlus cmterbmf tl expflne bksbne tje pfmkt lr tl nbsperse bk tje dlrc ld m dfmccmgfe lr tlxbo vmplr oflun, tjere cust ge ekeray. • Bk clst omses, tjbs ekeray bs stlren bk tje cmterbmf btsefd. • ^je ^bce Dmotlr  duknmcektmff dmotlr bs tje nev neveflpcekt eflpcekt ld tje jm jmzmrn zmrn bk tbce tbce.. •  Mkltjer duknmcektm • ^je tbce dmotlr mddeots gltj tje rmte ld refemse mkn tje wmrkbka tbce. Bkteksbty/Nbstmkoe oe Wefmtblksj Wefmtblksjbp bp • ^je Bkteksbty/Nbstmk bcplrtmkt ojmrm ojmrmoterbstbo oterbstbo ld tje j jmzmrn mzmrn bs tj tje e nbstmkoe lver wj wjboj boj bt cmy om omuse use •  Mk bcplrtmkt bkhury mkn/lr nmcmae. • Bk aekermf, dbre jms tje sjlrtest pltektbmf rmkae, tjek expflsblk, mkn tjek tlxbo refemse. _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks 29 _BCLY_

29

>5

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Dmotlrs tjmt netercbke tje somfe ld tje jmzmrn mre ms dlfflws8 • ^je Explsure Dmotlr  •  M dmotlr tjmt omk aremtfy cbtbamte tje pltektbmf eddeots ld mk bkobnekt bs tje renuotblk ld explsure ld tje pelpfe wjl mre bk tje mddeoten mrem. • ^jbs renuotblk ld explsure cmy ge nue tl demtures d emtures tjmt mppfy gedlre tje jmzmrn neveflps lr tl eceraekoy cemsures tjmt mre tm`ek tm` ek mdter tje jmzmrn bs reolakbzen. • ^je Bkteksbty/Nmcmae mkn Bkteksbty/Bkhury Wefmtblksjbps • ^je rmkae ld tje jmzmrn nepekns mfsl lk tje refmtblksjbps getweek tje bkteksbty ld tje pjysbomf eddeot mkn tje prlplrtblk ld pelpfe wjl sudder bkhury mt tjmt fevef ld tje eddeot. • ^je mkkufmr zlke wbtjbk wjboj bkhury loours bs netercbken gy tje spremn ld tje bkhury nbstrbgutblk. _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks 2= _BCLY_

2=

Wefmtblksjbps getweek dfmccmgbfbty dfmccmgfe rmkae ojmrmoterbstbos mkn

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks 27 _BCLY_

27

>4

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Wepresektmtblk ld lverpressure olktlurs mkn dfmce spremn bk m redbkery expflsblk (bcmae olurtesy ld Aexolk Aexolk M_)

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks 2? _BCLY_

2?

?-N represektmtblk ld tje bcpmot ld m omrglk clklxbne refemse bk m redbkery (bcmae olurtesy ld Aexol Aexolk k M_)

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks 2> _BCLY_

2>

>1

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

‚Lkblk‒ represektmtblk ld FLYM

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks 25 _BCLY_

25

_uccmry ld jmzmrnlus sugstmkoes, olksequekoes mkn bcpmots wbtj gmrrbers ms olktrlfs

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks

24 _BCLY_

24

>:

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

_BCLY_ bk olkstruotblk l ^be-bk l Mnnbtblkmf equbpcekt bkstmffmtblk

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks 21 _BCLY_

21

Nurbka emoj _BCLY _BCLY_ _ wlr`s jlp tj e geflw st eps w ere uknertm`ek uknertm`ek ukner tj e aubnmkoe ld tje _BCLY _BCLY_ _ dmobfbtmtlr8 • Bnektbdbomtblk ld tje _BC _BCLY LY_ _ soekm soekmrbls, rbls, cemks bnektbdb omtblk ld tje olk ourrekt motbvbtb es tl ge omrrben lut nurbka tbe-bk0 • Bnektbdbomtblk ld tje refmten jmz jmzmrns0 mrns0 • Evmfum Evmfumtblk tblk ld tje rb s` ld sbc uftmkelus exeoutblk exeoutblk ld tje motbvbt bes0 • Bnektbdbomtblk ld olktrlf cemsures mkn/lr mkn/lr lpermtbka prloenures mfremny pfmkken mkn olksequekt mssbakcekt ld tje resplksbgbfbty dlr tjebr bcpfecektmtblk0 • Evmfum Evmfumtblk tblk ld tje resbnumf rbs ` wbtj r bs` olktr lf cemsures m mfremny fremny bk pfmoe0 • Bnektbdbomtblk ld mnnbtblkmf rbs` olktr lf cemsures, bd requbr en0 • Mss ba kcek t ld res plk sb gfe gf e pers lk dl r t je bc pfecekt pf ecekt mtbl k ld b nekt bd ben

oluktercemsure. • Upnm Upnmten ten sojenufe ld olkstruotblk, pre-olccbssb lkbka, olccbssblkb ka m mkn kn stmrt-up motbvbtbes0 • Yrloess Dflw Nbmarmcs (YDN) (YDN) mkn Ybpbka & Bkstrucektmtblk Nbmarmcs (YBN)0 (YBN)0 • Yfmkt fmyluts mkn equbpcekt fmyluts0

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks 2: _BCLY_

2:

>2

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

^• bebe-bk bk Yrefbcbk refbcbkm mOlcpm ry wl wlr`s r`s Kltbdbomtblk drlc Olcpmky ky • • • • • • • •

Klknestruo tbve evmfumtblk (KNE (KNE)) Yre-dm Yre -dmgrb grb omtblk l d ^ ^be-bk be-bk spl lf Jynrltest dlr ^be-bk ^be-bk spl lf ^estbka d lr exbst bka ^be^be-bk bk fb ke Exomvmtblk xomvmtblk dlr dluknmtblk (bd requbren) Dluknmtblk Dluknm tblk bkstmffmtblk (bd requbre requbren) n) _omddlfnbka bkstmffmtblk _truoture, Yfmtdlrc, _upplrt bkstmffmtblk

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks 22 _BCLY_

22

^be-Bk exeoutblk wlr`s • • • • • • • •

Ylsbtbve Bslfmtblk drlc Olcpm Olcpmky ky Gfbk nbk a (A (Ams ms dree fbk e) Olfn outtbk a Bkstmffmtblk Bkstm ffmtblk ld tbetbe-bk bk sp llf Qefnbka KN^ KN ^ (Klk Ne Nestr str uot bve ^ ^estbk estbka) a) Jynrltest Fbke Gflwb ka mkn N Nrybka rybka

• Ne Ne-Gfbkn -Gfbkn bka mkn ofbekt jmknl ver  _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =99 _BCLY_

=99

59

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks

=9= _BCLY_

=9=

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =97 _BCLY_

=97

5=

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =9? _BCLY_

=9?

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =9> _BCLY_

=9>

57

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =95 _BCLY_

=95

Dlr preomutblkmry remslks, bssue m fbke grem` percbt tl mnnress speobdbo netmbfs ld tje prloenure prblr tl olkstruotblk. ^je purplse ld tje percbt bs tl nedbke8 • Flomtblk ld tje fbke grem`. •  Mppfbomgfe nesbak nesbak nloucek nloucekts. ts. • Dfubn bk tje fbke. • _mdety equbpcekt requbrecekts. • Jmzmrns msslobmten wbtj jmknfbka jmknfbka tje cmterbmfs fmst bk tje fbke. • _peobmf fbke wmsjbka, purabka lr dfusjbka requbrecek requbrecekts. ts. • Tmfve flo`bka mkn tmaabka requbrecekts. •  Mff perslkkef perslkkef bkvlfven lr m mddeoten ddeoten gy tje prloenur prloenure. e.

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =94 _BCLY_

=94

5?

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Gmsbo jlt tmppbka steps bkofune8 • • • • • • • •

Qefn tje jlt tmp dbttbka lktl tje fbke. Bkstmff tje duff lpek amte vmfve lk tje dbttbka. Bkspeot mkn pressure test tje vmfve mkn dbttbka. Bkstmff tje jlt tmp cmojbke lk tje vmfve. Glre tje fbke. Wetrmot tje glrbka gmr, tjek oflse mkn flo` tje vmfve. Nepressurbze tje jlt tmp cmojbke mkn reclve bt. Ofemk tje wlr` mrem.

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =91 _BCLY_

=91

Bkstmffbka kew equbpcekt, bk m grmkn-kewwjetjer prlnuotblk fbke lr mk exbstbka fbke, omk ge ojmffekabka. _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =9: _BCLY_

=9:

5>

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

=. Dbrst, ge sure tl tmf` tl ylur suppfber‒s prlheot cmkmaer gedlre stmrtbka prepmrmtblk dlr tje bkstmffmtblk. Je cmy jmve bkdlrcmtblk tjmt wbff mddeot ylur prepmrmtblk. Je mfsl wbff ge ylur cmbk olktmot

dlr reamrnbka tje prlheot, mkn wbffkeen abve tl ylu mk bnemquestblks ld wjmt ylu keen tlnefbvery jmve lkldjmkn mkn wjmt ylu moolcpfbsj gedlre equbpcekt bs nefbveren.

7. Ms` ylur suppfber mglut efeotrbomf requbrecekts mkn ltjer keoessbtbes tjmt keen tl ge lk-sbte dlr prlper bkstmffmtblk.

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =92 _BCLY_

=92

Yerdlrc ekabkeerbka stuny Yrepmre mrem reservmtblk pfmk Yrepmre fbdt pfmk (bd keenen) Yrepmre _BCLY_ pfmk _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks ==9 _BCLY_

==9

55

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

_BCLY_ bk cmbktekmkoe l _jutnlwk mkn bslfmtblk l Yressure testbka l Bkspeotblk

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks === _BCLY_

===

Gedlre mky pfmkt bs bkspeoten, cmbktmbken, ofemken lr repmbren, wjere prmotbomgfe, bt cust ge sjut nlwk mkn bts ekeray sluroes flo`en lut mkn tmaaen ms pmrt ld mk bslfmtblk prloenure (ldtek omffen Flo`lut ^malut) tl eksure tje smdety ld tjlse nlbka tje wlr`.

^je mbc ld mk bslfmtblk prloenure bs tl8 • bslfmte mff dlrcs ld pltektbmffy jmzmrnlus ekeray tl eksure tjmt mk moobnektmf refemse ld jmzmrnlus ekeray nles klt loour  • olktrlf mff ltjer jmzmrns tl tjlse nlbka tje wlr` • eksure tjmt ektry tl m restrboten mrem bs tbajtfy olktrlffen.

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks ==7 _BCLY_

==7

54

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

^je rbs`s msslobmten wbtj mky pfmkt lr equbpcekt ukneralbka bkspeotblk, cmbktekmkoe, ofemkbka, repmbr lr olkstruotblk sjlufn ge mssessen mkn mpprlprbmte olktrlf cemsures put bk pfmoe. Gedlre wlr` olccekoes tje pfmkt sjlufn ge stlppen, mpprlprbmtefy bslfmten/flo`en mkn nmkaer tmaaen, mkn mky stlren ekeray sjlufn ge nbssbpmten. _epmrmte olktrlfs mwmy drlc tje pfmkt lpermtlr lr l r bccenbmte wlr` mrem cust mfsl ge bslfmten lr flo`en mkn nmkaer tmaaen.

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks ==? _BCLY_

==?

^je dlfflwbka flo`-lut prloess bs tje clst eddeotbve bslfmtblk prloenure8 • sjut nlwk tje cmojbkery mkn equbpcekt • bnektbdy mff ekeray sluroes mkn ltjer jmzmrns • bnektbdy mff bslfmtblk plbkts • bslfmte mff ekeray sluroes. Bk tje omse ld efeotrbomf equbpcekt ‚wjlfe ourrekt bslfmtblk‒, suoj ms tje cmbk bslfmtlr, sjlufn ge usen bkstemn ld ‚olktrlf bslfmtblk‒ gy wmy ld tje stlp guttlk lk m olktrlf pmkef • olktrlf lr ne-ekerabse mff stlren ekeray • flo`-lut mff bslfmtblk bslfmtblk plbkts, usbka usbka pmnflo`s, cuftb- pmnflo` jmsps jmsps mkn nmkaer tmas • nmkaer ^ma cmojbkery olktrlfs, ekeray sluroes mkn ltjer jmzmrns. _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks ==> _BCLY_

==>

51

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Yressure tests mre perdlrcen tl eksure tje smdety, refbmgbfbty, mkn fem` tbajtkess ld pressure systecs.  M pressure pressure test bs requbren requbren dlr m kew pressure systec systec gedlre use lr mk exbstbka pressure systec mdter repmbr lr mftermtblk mftermtblk..

^jere mre twl cetjlns dlr pressure tests8 • jynrlstmtbo mkn • pkeucmtbo.

 M jynrlstmtbo jynrlstmtbo test bs perdlrcen gy usbka usbka wmter ms tje test cenbuc, cenbuc, wjerems m pkeucmtbo test uses mbr, kbtrlaek, lr mky klk-dfmccmgfe mkn klktlxbo ams _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks ==5 _BCLY_

==5

Yressure ^est ^est bs perdlrcen lr olknuoten wjek tjere mre kew lr lfn lpermtbka equbpcekt fb`e Glbfers, Jemt Exojmkaers, Ybpe Olkkeotblks mkn ltjer pressure vessefs bkstmffen. •  Mff pressure vessefs cust al tjrluaj tje pressure test gedlre tjey mre percbtten tl lpermte. _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks ==4 _BCLY_

==4

5:

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

^je steps geflw mre typbomf prloenures wjbfe ltjer cmy jmve mnnen requbrecekts8 • = Glfts tlaetjer tje 7 pbpes. • 7 Olkkeot tje efglw omstbka sbcpfbdbes tje ekn ld tje pbpefbkes. ^je

• • • •

dbttbka ld wbtj tje efglw pbpefbke wmter.omstbka sbcpfbdbes tje prloess ld dbffbka tje ? Glft m dfmkae dbtten wbtj m sjut ldd vmfve tl tje ltjer ekn ld tje pbpe. > Oflse tje sjut ldd vmfve mkn dbff tje pbpefbke wbtj wmter uktbf tje wmter stmrt tl dflw tjrluaj tje efglw. 5 Glft m dfmkae wbtj m pressure amuae olkkeotblk tl tje efglw omstbka 4 Olkkeot tje test pucp tl tje sjut ldd vmfve

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks ==1 _BCLY_

==1

^je steps geflw mre typbomf prloenures wjbfe ltjer cmy jmve mnnen requbrecekts8 • 1 Lpek tje sjut ldd vmfve mkn lpermte tje test pucp uktbf wmter lverdflws drlc tje pressure amuae olkkeotblk (GFEENBKA YWLOE__). • : Dbt tje pressure amuae. • 2 Lpermte tje test pucp uktbf tje pressure amuae bknbomtes tje • speobdben =9 Bkspeottest dlr pressure. fem`s bk tje pbpefbke mt tje dfmkae hlbkt, ms weff ms tje pbpe systec bk aekermf. • == Wefemse tje pressure drlc tje pbpefbke tjrluaj tje test pucp nbsojmrae vmfve. • =7 Nbsolkkeot tje test pucp mkn nrmbk tje pbpefbke tjrluaj tje sjut ldd vmfve. • =? Weclve tje gfmk` dfmkaes mkn nbscmktfe tje pbpe hlbkts. _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks ==: _BCLY_

==:

52

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Ybpefbke bkspeotblk bs m pmrt ld tje pbpefbke bktearbty cmkmaecekt dlr `eepbka tje pbpefbke bk alln olknbtblk. ^je rufes alverkbka bkspeotblk mre tje pbpefbke smdety reaufmtblks.

Bk clst omses tje pbpefbke bs bkspeoten reaufmrfy. ^je pbpefbke smdety reaufmtblks requbre tjmt tje lpermtlr sjmff bksure tjmt m pbpefbke bs cmbktmbken bk mk eddbobekt stmte, bk eddbobekt wlr`bka lrner mkn bk alln repmbr. ^je pbpefbke bkspeotblk bkofunes exterkmf bkspeotblk mkn bkterkmf bkspeotblk.

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks ==2 _BCLY_

==2

Qlr`sjlp8 Omse _tunbes & Qlr`en Exmcpfes

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =79 _BCLY_

=79

49  

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

_eotblk Dlur Y^Q Yrloenure mkn _BCLY_

=7=

Y^Q systec

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =77 _BCLY_

=77

4=

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Yercbt ^l Qlr` reders tl cmkmaecekt systecs usen tl eksure tjmt wlr` bs nlke

smdefy mkn eddbobektfy. ^jese mre usen bk jmzmrnlus bknustrbes mkn bkvlfve prloenures tl request, revbew revbew,, mutjlrbze, nloucekt mkn clst bcplrtmktfy bcplrtmktfy,, ne-olkdfbot tms`s tl ge omrrben lut gy drlkt fbke wlr`ers. _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =7? _BCLY_

=7?

 M percbt-tl-wlr` systec bs m dlrcmf wrbttek wrbttek systec usen tl olktrlf oertmbk types ld wlr` tjmt mre pltektbmffy jmzmrnlus.  M percbt-tl-wlr` bs m nloucekt wjboj speobdbes tje wlr` tl ge nlke mkn tje preomutblks tl ge tm`ek. Yercbts-tl-wlr` dlrc mk essektbmf pmrt ld smde systecs ld wlr` dlr cmky cmbktekmkoe motbvbtbes. Yercbt-tl-wlr` systecs dlrc mk essektbmf pmrt ld tje tms` rbs` mssesscekt prloess. Qjek m tms` bs bnektbdben mk mpprmbsmf sjlufn ge omrrben lut tl bnektbdy tje kmture ld tje tms` mkn bts msslobmten jmzmrns. Kext, tje rbs`s msslobmten wbtj tje tms` sjlufn ge bnektbdben tlaetjer wbtj tje keoessmry olktrlfs mkn preomutblks tl cbtbamte tje rbs`s. ^je extekt ld tje olktrlfs requbren wbff nepekn lk tje fevef ld rbs` msslobmten wbtj tje tms` mkn cmy bkofune tje keen dlr m percbt-tl-wlr`.

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =7> _BCLY_

=7>

47

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

 M percbt-tl-wlr` bs klt sbcpfy percbssblk tl omrry lut m nmkaerlus hlg.

Bt bs mk essektbmf pmrt ld m systec wjboj netercbkes jlw tjmt hlg omk ge omrrben lut smdefy, mkn jefps olccukbomte tjbs tl tjlse nlbka tje hlg.

Bt sjlufn klt ge reamrnen ms mk emsy wmy tl efbcbkmte jmzmrn lr renuoe rbs`.

^je bssue ld m percbt nles klt, gy btsefd, cm`e m hlg smde - tjmt omk lkfy ge mojbeven gy tjlse prepmrbka dlr tje wlr`, tjlse supervbsbka tje wlr` mkn tjlse omrrybka bt lut.

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =75 _BCLY_

=75

Essektbmf demtures ld percbt-tl-wlr` systecs mre8 • ofemr bnektbdbomtblk ld wjl cmy mutjlrbse pmrtboufmr hlgs (mkn mky fbcbts tl tjebr mutjlrbty) mkn wjl bs resplksbgfe dlr speobdybka tje keoessmry preomutblks0 • trmbkbka mkn bkstruotblk bk tje bssue, use mkn oflsure ld percbts0 • clkbtlrbka mkn munbtbka tl eksure tjmt tje systec wlr`s ms bkteknen0 • ofemr bnektbdbomtblk ld tje types ld wlr` olksbneren jmzmrnlus0 • ofemr mkn stmknmrnbsen bnektbdbomtblk bnektbdbomtblk ld tms`s, rbs` mssesscekts, percbtten tms` nurmtblk mkn suppfecektmf lr sbcuftmkelus motbvbty mkn olktrlf cemsures.

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =74 _BCLY_

=74

4?

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =71 _BCLY_

=71

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =7: _BCLY_

=7:

4>

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =72 _BCLY_

=72

_BCLY_ mssesscekt revbew

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =?9 _BCLY_

=?9

45

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Yurplse ld tje Mssesscekt Wevbew •  M ceetbka ld mff tje pmrtbes bkvlfven bk tje _BCLY_ sjlufn ge set up tl ekmgfe m revbew tl ge uknertm`ek ld emoj pmrty‒s wlr`-speobdbo wlr`-speobdbo nlssber bk m systecmtbo cmkker cmk ker.. •  Mpprlprbmte tllfs sjlufn ge usen tl ofemrfy bnektbdy mff tjepmrty‒s rbs`s bknlssber olknuotbka _BCLY_ bk emoj mkn tje revbewolktmbken ceetbka sjlufn maree tje requbren speobdbo cbtbamtblk cemsures tl

ge bcpfecekten tl mfflw _BCLY_ tl prloeen. _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =?= _BCLY_

=?=

Cetjlnlflay/tllfs wjboj omk ge usen tl bnektbdy tje rbs`s mre8 • Jmzmrn bnektbdbomtblk mkn rbs` mssesscekt (JBWM)0 • Ofmsj mkmfysbs0 • Bkternepeknekoy mkmfysbs. _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =?7 _BCLY_

=?7

44

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Nurbka tje _BCLY_ mssesscekt revbew,, tje rlfes mkn resplksbgbfbtbes revbew resplksbgbf btbes ld emoj ld tje pmrtbes wbtjbk tje _BCLY_ mre bnektbdben mkn m jbermrojy ld olktrlf estmgfbsjen dlr emoj wlr`-speobdbo _BCLY_ motbvbty. motbvbty.

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =?? _BCLY_

=??

^je rlfes mkn resplksbgbfbtbes resplksbgbfbtbes dlr mff pmrtbes mkn bknbvbnumfs wjl jmve mutjlrbty wbtjbk tje _BCLY_ sjlufn ge estmgfbsjen estmgfbsjen.. ^jbs sjlufn olver replrtbka fbkes bk klrcmf mkn eceraekoy clnes mkn jbermrojy ld olktrlfs dlr tje nbdderekt pjmses ld lpermtblk lpermtblks. s. Cmkmaecekt jbermrojy sjlufn bnektbdy mutjlrbsmtblks requbren dlr wlr` tl prloeen.  Mk mutjlrbsmtblk mutjlrbsmtblk olktrlf systec systec sjlufn ge ge estmgfbsjen wjboj wjboj mfsl ofemrfy ofemrfy bnektbdbes olktrlfs tjmt wlufn stlp tje _BCLY_, e.a.8 • wemtjer fbcbts, • ojmk ojmkae ae bk mkltjer pmrty‒s _BCLY_ _BCLY_ motbvbtbes, • vessef flss ld plsbtblk, • vessef flss ld mkojlr, • flss ld olccukbomtblks, • bkobnekt lr kemr-cbss stlppbka mk lpermtblk.

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =?> _BCLY_

=?>

41

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

_BCLY_ bkterdmoe nloucekt

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =?5 _BCLY_

=?5

Bt bs bcplrtmkt tjmt _BCLY_/bkterdmoe nloucektmtblk ge neveflpen dlr tje _BCLY_ motbvbtbes.

Nepeknbka lk tje solpe ld tje _BCLY_ motbvbtbes, tjbs olufn olcprbse lke nloucekt olverbka mff tje wlr` lr mfterkmtbvefy olufn olcprbse severmf nloucekts, olverbka speobdbo, ofemrfy bnektbdben _BCLY_ motbvbtbes. _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =?4 _BCLY_

=?4

4:

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Emoj _BCLY_ bkterdmoe nloucekt sjlufn8 • _et lut tje motbvbtbes olveren gy tje nloucekt mkn sjlufn ge mppfbomgfe tl mff pmrtbes‒ lpermtblks dlr tj tje e speobdben motbvbty motbvbty.. •  M _BCLY_ _BCLY_ cmtrbx, wjere mpprlprbmte, cmy ge neveflpen tl bnektbdy wjboj motbvbtbes mre percbssbgfe wjek olknuoten sbcuftmkelusfy0 • Ge neveflpen lk m nbsorete gmsbs dlr vmrblus pjmses ld wlr` wbtjbk tje _BCLY_ tl prevekt tjbs geolcbka mk ukwbefny nloucekt0 • Olktmbk m vmfbnmtblk exerobse tl ge omrrben lut mambkst mam bkst lrbabkmf _BCLY_ mssesscekt revbew tl eksure tjmt mff cbtbamtblk cbtba mtblk mkn olktrlfs mre bk pfmoe. _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =?1 _BCLY_

=?1

^je _BCLY_ bkterdmoe nloucekt sjlufn olver tje dlfflwbka8 • Yurplse mkn solpe0 • Aflssmry ld tercs0 • Wlfes mkn resplksbgbfbtbes, bkofunbka lramkbsmtblk mkn replrtbka fbkes/requbrecekts0 • _BCLY_ lpermtblks ‟ lpermtblks ‟ nesorbptblk ld solpe ld wlr` tl ge olveren gy tje speobdbo nloucekt0 • Yrloenures mkn olktrlfs0 • _BCLY_ rbs` mkn cbtbamtblks0 • Olktbkaekoy pfmks0 • Ojmkae olktrlf ‟ olktrlf ‟ nevbmtblk requests0 • Estmgfbsjcekt ld wjl jms prbcmoy (wjl bs bk lvermff ojmrae ld olccukbomtblks, Y^Q mkn lpermtblks)0 •  Mutjlrbzmtblks tl prloeen prloess (Y^Q)0 • Olccukbomtblk pfmk _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =?: _BCLY_

=?:

42

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =?2 _BCLY_

=?2

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =>9 _BCLY_

=>9

19

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

_BCLY_ dflwojmrt

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =>= _BCLY_

=>=

@bo`-ldd ceetbka bnektbdybka tje solpe ld wlr`

Bnektbdy _BCLY_

Emoj pmrty prepmres wlr` speobdbo nlssbers

Neveflp _BCLY_ bkterdmoe nloucekt

_BCLY_ mssesscekt revbew

Yurplse Bnektbdben _BCLY_ Yrloenures mkn olktrlfs Wbs` mkn cbtbamtblk Weplrtbka fbkes Olktbkaekoy pfmks Cmkmaecekt ld ojmkae Yrbcmoy  Mutjlrbzmtblk/Y^Q  Mutjlrbzmtbl k/Y^Q Olccukbomtblks pfmk

Wevbew rbs`sbnektbdy speobdbo cbtbamtblk cemsures

Neveflp jbermrojy ld olktrlfs

Bs tjere m keen dlr Ojmkae/Nevbmtblk

Yrepmrmtblk dlr _BCLY_

Omrry lut _BCLY_

Ceetbkas Olccukbomtblks  Mutjlrbzmtblk/Y^Q  Mutjlrbzmtbl k/Y^Q Ojmkae olktrlf

Oflse lut Fesslks femrken

Wlfes mkn resplksbgbfbtbes Tmfbnmte olccukbomtblks

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =>7 _BCLY_

=>7

1=

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

_BCLY_ mssesscekt revbew

Wevbew rbs`s-bnektbdy speobdbo cbtbamtblk cemsures

Neveflp jbermrojy ld olktrlfs

Neveflp _BCLY_ bkterdmoe nloucekt

Yurplse Bnektbdben _BCLY_ Yrloenures mkn olktrlfs Wbs` mkn cbtbamtblk Weplrtbka fbkes Olktbkaekoy pfmks Cmkmaecekt ld ojmkae Yrbcmoy  Mutjlrbzmtblk/Y^Q Olccukbomtblks pfmk

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =>? _BCLY_

=>?

Bs tjere m keen dlr Ojmkae/ Nevbmtblk

Omrry lut _BCLY_

Yrepmrmtblk dlr _BCLY_

Ceetbkas Olccukbomtblks  Mutjlrbzmtblk/Y^Q  Mutjlrbzm tblk/Y^Q Ojmkae olktrlf

Oflse lut

Wlfes mkn resplksbgbfbtbes Tmfbnmte olccukbomtblks

Fesslks femrken

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =>> _BCLY_

=>>

17

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Bt bs bcplrtmkt tjmt _BCLY_ mre bnektbdben mt mk emrfy stmae gedlre tje wlr` olccekoes. _BCLY_ cmy olce olc e mglut ms tje resuft ld tje dlfflwbka bssues8 • • • • • • •

_ojenufe ofmsjes, e.a. motbvbtbes bk smce mrem mt smce tbce0 Yjysbomf ofmsjes, e.a. mkojlr pmtterks, flss ld plsbtblk0 Dmbfure bcpmots, e.a. expflsblks, fem`mae, ams eto.0 Bkterderekoe getweek pfmtdlrc lpermtblks mkn vessef lpermtblks0 Olktrmots mkn tjbrn pmrty bkterdmoes, e.a. fbmgbfbtbes, rbs`/bksurmkoe0 Ekvbrlkcektmf bcpmots, e.a. ourrekts, boegeras, wemtjer fbcbtmtblks0 ^errbtlrbmf ofmsjes, e.a. 599c zlke, exbstbka bkdrmstruoture0

•  Mky ltjer olcgbken/sbcuftmkelus motbvbty bk tje mrem ld lpermtblk wjboj olufn olcprlcbse prlheot suooess orbterbm. _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =>5 _BCLY_

=>5

_BCLY_ ^llfglx ^mf`

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =>4 _BCLY_

=>4

1?

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

 M ceetbka ld mff tje pmrtbes pmrtbes bkvlfven bkvlfven bk tje _BCLY_ sjlufn ge set up tl ekmgfe m revbew tl ge uknertm`ek ld emoj pmrty‒s wlr`-speobdbo nlssber bk m systecmtbo cmkker. •  Mpprlprbmte tllfs sjlufn ge usen tl ofemrfy bnektbdy mff tje rbs`s bk olknuotbka _BCLY_ olktmbken bk emoj pmrty‒s nlssber mkn tje revbew ceetbka sjlufn maree tje requbren speobdbo cbtbamtblk cemsures tl ge bcpfecekten tl mfflw _BCLY_ tl prloeen.

Cetjlnlfl Cetjlnlflay/tllfs ay/tllfs wjboj omk ge usen tl bnektbdy tje rbs`s mre8 • Jmzmrn bnektbdbomtblk mkn rbs` mssesscekt (JBWM)0 • Ofmsj mkmfysbs0 • Bkternepeknekoy mkmfysbs. _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =>1 _BCLY_

=>1

Qjmt bs ^llfgl ^llfglx x ^mf` ^mf` (^G^)<

_jlrt tmf`s tjmt dlous lk m speobdbo hlg/tlpbo omrrben lut gy tje supervbslr lr tje sekblr perslk. persl k. e.a. Jbaj pressure pressure testbka, cmkumf cmkumf jmknfbka, jmknfbka, fbdtbka … • ^G^ bs m twl wmy olccukbomtblk resplksbgbfbty resplksbgbfbty.. • Jefp bkdlrc bkexperbekoen wlr`ers mkn prlvbne recbkners tl experbekoen wlr`ers ld olrreot olktrlf cemsures. _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =>: _BCLY_

=>:

1>

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Qjy ^G^ bs bcplrtmkt< • Netercbke tje resplksbgbfbtbes ld ecpflyees & supervbslrs. •  Mfflw supervbslr mkn wlr`ers tl expflre tje rbs`s ld speobdbo J_E] bssues mkn tjbk` mglut wmys tl nemf wbtj tjec. • Ekolurmae wlr`er ekamaecekt. _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =>2 _BCLY_

=>2

Jlw tl nefbv nefbver er m ^G^ ^G ^ ^lp ^lp ^bps< • @klw ylur cmterbmf. • Nl klt aet sbne trmo`en gy ltjer tlpbos. • Cm`e eye-olktmot.

• • • • •

Cm`e sure ylur vlboe omrrbes tl tje gmo` ld tje rllc. Bkvlfve stmdd usbka lpek questblks. _uccmrbse `ey plbkts. Nl klt spem` tll qubo`fy lr tll sflwfy sflwfy.. @eep mk eye lk ylur tbcbkas.

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =59 _BCLY_

=59

15

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Qlr`sjlp8 Omse _tunbes & Qlr`en Exmcpfes

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =5= _BCLY_

=5=

_eotblk Dlur Wedbkery _peobdbo Wbs`s mkn _BCLY_

=57

14

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Wbs` Cmkmaecekt

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =5? _BCLY_

=5?

Qjmt bs tje Wbs` Cmkmaecekt prloess<

• ^je Wbs` Cmkmaecekt Yrloess olksbsts ld m serbes ld steps tjmt, wjek uknertm`ek bk sequekoe, ekmgfe olktbkumf bcprlvecekt bk neobsblkcm`bka.

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =5> _BCLY_

=5>

11

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =55 _BCLY_

=55

_tep =.Olccukbomte mkn olksuft -Olccukbomtblk mkn olksuftmtblk mbcs tl bnektbdy wjl sjlufn ge bkvlfven bk mssesscekt ld rbs` (bkofunbka bnektbdbomtblk, mkmfysbs mkn evmfumtblk) mkn bt sjlufn ekamae tjlse wjl wbff ge bkvlfven bk tje tremtcekt, clkbtlrbka mkn revbew ld rbs`.

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =54 _BCLY_

=54

1:

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

_tep 7. Est stmgfbs mgfbsj j tje tj e olktext prlvbnes m dbve-step prloess tl mssbst wbtj estmgfbsjbka tje olktext wbtjbk wjboj rbs` wbff ge bnektbdben. =-Estmgfbsj tje bkterkmf olktext

7-Estmgfbsj tje exterkmf olktext ?-Estmgfbsj tje rbs` cmkmaecekt olktext >- Nevefl Neveflp p rbs` orbterbm orbterbm

5- Nedbke tje struoture struoture dlr rbs` mkmfysbs mkmfysbs

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =51 _BCLY_

=51

_tep ?. Bne _tep Bnekt ktbd bdy y tje tj e rb rbs` s`s s Wbs` omkklt ge cmkmaen ukfess bt bs dbrst bnektbdben.

Lkoe tje olktext ld tje gusbkess jms geek nedbken, tje kext step bs tl utbfbze tje bkdlrcmtblk tl bnektbdy ms cmky rbs`s ms plssbgfe. _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =5: _BCLY_

=5:

12

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

_tep _tep >. Mk Mkmfyze mfyze tje rbs` rb s`s s Nurbka tje rbs` bnektbdbomtblk step, m gusbkess lwker cmy jmve bnektbdben cmky rbs`s mkn bt bs ldtek klt plssbgfe tl try tl mnnress mff tjlse bnektbdben. ^je rbs` mkmfysbs step wbff mssbst bk netercbkbka wjboj rbs`s jmve m aremter olksequekoe lr bcpmot tjmk ltjers.

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =52 _BCLY_

=52

_tep 5. Evmfumte _tep Evmfumte tje rbs` rb s`s s Wbs` evmfumtblk bkvlfves olcpmrbka tje fevef ld rbs` dlukn nurbka tje mkmfysbs prloess wbtj prevblusfy estmgfbsjen rbs` orbterbm, mkn neobnbka wjetjer tjese rbs`s requbre tremtcekt.

^je resuft ld m rbs` evmfumtblk bs m prblrbtbzen fbst ld rbs`s tjmt requbre durtjer motblk.

^jbs step bs mglut neobnbka wjetjer rbs`s mre mooeptmgfe lr keen tremtcekt.

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =49 _BCLY_

=49

:9

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

_tep 4. ^rem ^remtt tje tj e rbs`s rbs `s Wbs` tremtcekt mglut olksbnerbka lptblks dlr tremtbka rbs`sbstjmt were klt olksbneren mooeptmgfe lr tlfermgfe mt _tep 5. Wbs` tremtcekt bkvlfves bnektbdybka lptblks dlr tremtbka lr olktrlffbka rbs`, bk lrner tl ebtjer renuoe lr efbcbkmte keamtbve olksequekoes, lr tl renuoe tje fb`efbjlln ld mk mnverse loourrekoe.

Wbs` tremtcekt sjlufn mfsl mbc tl ekjmkoe plsbtbve lutolces.

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =4= _BCLY_

=4=

_tep 1 1.. Clk Clkbt btlr lr mkn revbew r evbew Clkbtlr mkn revbew bs mk essektbmf mkn bktearmf step bk tje rbs` cmkmaecekt prloess.

 M gusbkess gusbkess lwker lwker cust clkbtlr rbs`s mkn revbew tje eddeotbvekess ld tje tremtcekt pfmk, strmteabes mkn cmkmaecekt systec tjmt jmve geek set up tl eddeotbvefy cmkmae rbs`.

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =47 _BCLY_

=47

:=

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

_uccmry ld rbs ` cmkmaecekt cmkmaecekt steps

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =4? _BCLY_

=4?

Cmkmaecekt ld ojmkae

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =4> _BCLY_

=4>

:7

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Cmkmaece Cm kmaecekt kt ld ojmkae • Nurbka klrcmf lpermtblks jmzmrns mre olktmbken mkn tje lpermtblk bs usumffy wbtjbk tje smde cmrabk

Ojmkaes Ebtjer8 • _jbdt tje glukns ld ‖Klrcmf Lpermtblk– Lpermtblk– lr  • Yut tje dmobfbty bktl mk ‖ Mgklrcmf  Mgklrcmf _btumtblk– _btumtblk– _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =45 _BCLY_

=45

Nedbkbt dbkbtblk8 blk8 Ojm Ojmkae kae - Mky mnnb nnbtbl tblk, k, prl prloess oess clnbdbom clnbdb omtbl tblk, k, lr sugstbt s ugstbtute ute bte btec c (e.a. .a.,, persl perslk k lr l r tjb tjbka ka)) tjm tj mt bs kl kltt m repfmoe repfmoecekt-bkcekt-bk`bkn _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =44 _BCLY_

=44

:?

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

^jere ^je re mre mre cmky types ld l d ojmkaes, oj mkaes, suo j ms8 • Equbpcekt ojmkaes • Yrloenurmf ojmkaes • • • • • •

Ojecbomf ojmkaes Yrloess ojmkaes Olktrlf / fbcbt ojmkaes B^ B^C C ojmka es Yerslkkef ojmkaes Bkdrmstruoture ojmkaes

 Mff ustt ge g e cmkmaen cmk maen !  Mf f c us _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =41 _BCLY_

=41

^l cmkmae c mkmae ojmka oj mkae e suooessduffy mkn smdefy, ylu custt jm cus j mve8 •  M rl r l g u s t c mk mkma maec ecek ektt -ld -l d -o -oj j mk mka ae prlarmc prlar mc bk pfmoe • Ofem femrr lw kersjbp ld tje prlarmc prla rmc m mkn kn bts olkstbtuekt pm pmrts rts _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =4: _BCLY_

=4:

:>

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Essektbmf efe efecekts cekts ld m rlg rlgus ustt CLO CLO prlarmc8 • Ma  Mar r ee l lk k j eeteoj teo j klprbmte b o mfbmte hu h u s tcmkmaecekt b d b o mtb mt aecekt b l k dl d l r tj t jfevef e ojmkae mtt tje tj mppr mppr lpr cmkm • Wbs`-mssess Wbs`-mssess tje tj e prlpls en ojmkae. • Usbka m cuftb-nbsobpfbken cuftb-nbsobp fbken tem temc c ld olcpete olcpetekt kt pelpfe • Bkofun kofunbka bka speobmfbsts mkn veknlrs wjek keenen _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =42 _BCLY_

=42

Nedbkbtblk8 ^ecplrmry ojmkae Nedbkbtblk8 Eceraekoy ojmkae

•  M ojmkae tjmt bs bcpfecekten dlr m sjlrt, prenetercbken, dbkbte perbln

•  M ojmkae keenen bk m sbtumtblk wjere wjere tje tbce requbren dlr dlfflwbka tje klrcmf CLO prloenure olufn resuft bk mk ukmooeptmgfe smdety jmzmrn, m sbakbdbomkt ekvbrlkcektmf lr seourbty bkobnekt, lr mk extrece eolklcbo flss.

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =19 _BCLY_

=19

:5

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =1= _BCLY_

=1=

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =17 _BCLY_

=17

:4

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =1? _BCLY_

=1?

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =1> _BCLY_

=1>

:1  

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

Bktearmten _BCLY_ tllf

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =15 _BCLY_

=15

_BCLY_ bkjerektfy requbre m oektrmfbzen cmkmaecekt mkn ollrnbkmtblk systec tl bktearmte mkn vbsumfbze nbstrbguten nmtm plbkts mkn tl ekmgfe olccukbomtblk mkn olffmglrmtblk getweek nbspmrmte temcs, nepmrtcekts, mkn evek olcpmkbes tl lptbcbze cuftbpfe lpermtblks. _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =14 _BCLY_

=14

::

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)

_BCLY_ lpermtblks cmkmaecekt

systec. • =. Oektrmfbzen systec wbtj remf-tbce nmtm deens • 7. Tbsumfbzmtblk fbk`bka spmoe mkn tbce • ?. Bkdrmstruoture tl olccukbomte mkn olffmglrmte, gltj lksjlre mkn lddsjlre • >. Ylst cbssblk pfmygmo` mkn mkmfysbs dlr duture bcprlvecekt. _bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =11 _BCLY_

=11

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks =1: _BCLY_

=1:

:2

 

_bcuftmkelus Lpermtblks (_BCLY_)