Simulador de Dos Dimensiones en Forma Radial

 

JLVXCF^IIJCL IMBYJEJIBIJCL FN MCY YJK^MBFCXNY Nxjstnl vbrjcs tjpcs fn sjkumbfcrns fn rnsnrvcrjcs. Ynmniijclbr nm sjkumbfcr bprcpjbfc pbrb rnprnsnltbr ul rnsnrvcrjc pbrtjiumbr rnqujnrn nm nltnlfjkjnltc fnm rnsnrvcrjc y ul nxbknl fn mb fbtb fjspcljhmn. ^l kcfnmc qun boustb boustb b ul Xnsnrvcrjc ”B‛, punfn lc snr  bprcpjbfc pbrb ul rnsnrvcrjc ”H‛, b pnsbr fn mbs bpbrnltns sjkjmjtufns nltrn mcs rnsnrvcrjcs ”B‛ y ”H‛ ul kcfnmc fn rnsnrvcrjc ns ÿtjm sjnkprn qun nstn sn boustn nm ickpcrtbkjnltc nl nm ibkpc. Mcs sjkumbfcrns fn rnsnrvcrjcs punfnl snr imbsjejibfcs nl fjenrnltns kblnrbs. Mcs kâs ickulns nstâl hbsbfcs nl nm tjpc fn emujfcs fn rnsnrvcrjcs nl nstufjc y nm prcinsc fn rniupnrbijùl b snr kcfnmbfc. Ctrc nlecqun jlimuyn nm lÿknrc fn fn fjknlsjclns (2F, 8F y 9F), nm lÿknrc fn ebsns (ulb ebsn, fcs ebsns y trns ebsns) y nm sjstnkb fn iccrfnlbfbs usbfc nl nm kcfnmc (rnitblaumbr, ijmëlfrjic y nseêrjic). Nm tjpc fn sjkumbfcrns fn rnsnrvcrjcs punfn tbkhjêl snr fntnrkjlbfc pcr mb nstruiturb fn mb rcib c rnspunstb (crfjlbrjc, fchmn pcrcsjfbf-pnrknbhjmjfbf y erbiturbkjnltc `jfrâumjictnrkbm bscijbfc y emuoc.

  Mcs sjkumbfcrns fn rnsnrvcrjcs hbsbfcs nl mb imbsjejibijùl fnm tjpc fn emujfcs fnm rnsnrvcrjc jlimuynl abs, hmbig cjm y sjkumbfcrns ickpcsjijclbmns. Mcs sjkumbfcrns hmbig cjm scl sjkumbfcrns fn rniupnrbijùl iclvnlijclbm y scl usbfcs nl ibscs fclfn mcs prcinscs fn rniupnrbijùl lc scl snlsjtjvcs b mcs ibkhjcs ickpcsjijclbmns nl mcs emujfcs fnm rnsnrvcrjc. Mcs sjkumbfcrns ickpcsjijclbmns scl usbfcs iublfc mcs prcinscs fn rniupnrbijùl scl snlsjtjvcs b mcs ibkhjcs ickpcsjijclbmns n jlimuynl fnpmnijùl prjkbrjb fn pntrùmnc vcmâtjm y rnsnrvcrjcs fn abs iclfnlsbfc, cpnrbijclns fn kbltnljkjnltc fn prnsjùl nl nstcs rnsnrvcrjcs y kÿmtjpmns prcinscs fn icltbitc kjsijhmns. Mcs sjkumbfcrns imbsjejibfcs usblfc prcinscs fn rniupnrbijùl jlimuynl rniupnrbijùl iclvnlijclbm (hmbig cjm), fnspmbzbkjnltc kjsijhmn, rniupnrbijùl tnrkbm y sjkumbfcrns fn jlyniijùl fn quëkjics (eja.2.8). Mcs prcinscs fn rniupnrbijùl prjkbrjb fn pntrùmnc

 

tbmns ickc wâtnr frjvn, abs nl scmuijùl nxpblsjùl fn abs ibp, frnlbon pcr arbvnfbf n jl`jhjijùl ibpjmbr punfnl snr tcfcs kcfnmbfbs icl sjkumbfcrns fn pntrùmnc hmbig cjm.  Bfnkâs, ntbpbs fn fn rniupnrbijùl rniupnrbijùl sniulfbr sniulfbrjb jb tbmns ickc ickc jlyniijùl jlyniijùl fn baub y abs abs punfnl tbkhjêl snr kcfnmbfcs icl nstcs sjkumbfcrns. Mcs knibljskcs fn rniupnrbijùl tnrkbm jlvcmuirbl jlyniijùl fn vbpcr c ickhustjùl jlsjtu y usbl mb niubijùl fn mb iclsnrvbijùl fn mb nlnraëb jl bfjijùl b mb mny fn mb iclsnrvbijùl fn mb kbsb. Yjkumbfcrns fn prcinscs fn jlulfbijùl n jlyniijùl fn quëkjics qun jlimuynl surebitbltns, bmibmjlcs, pcmëknrcs y/c jlyniijùl fn nspukb (BYT+nspukb) y punfn snr utjmjzbfcs pbrb ibkhjbr mb rnmbijùl fn kcvjmjfbf fjlâkjib nl nm fnspmbzbkjnltc (pcmëknrc) ù kcvjmjzbr nm pntrùmnc rnsjfubm (surebitbltns). Nenitcs bfjijclbmns tbmns ickc bfscrijùl schrn mb rcib, rnfuiijùl fn mb pnrknbhjmjfbf y emujfcs lc-lnwtcljblcs lninsjtbl snr iclsjfnrbfcs.  B trbvês trbvês fnm tjnkpc, tjnkpc, prcfuitc prcfuitc fn mbs mbs irnijnltns irnijnltns lninsjfbfn lninsjfbfns s qun `b tnljfc mb jlfustrjb jlfustrjb fnm pntrùmnc, mc qun crjajlc ickc sn icknltù nl nm ibpëtumc 2 nm bfvnljkjnltc fn prcinscs fn rniupnrbijùl kâs ickpmnocs, sn `bl fnsbrrcmmbfc ulb arbl ibltjfbf fn sjkumbfcrns, mcs iubmns punfnl imbsjejibrsn nl eulijùl fn mbs ibrbitnrëstjibs qun prnsnltbl nm ybijkjnltc qun sn pjnlsb nstufjbr c hjnl nm prcinsc eësjic qun sn qujnrn rnprcfuijr.  Bsë nltclins, nltclins, iublfc iublfc sn fnsnb rnprcfui rnprcfuijr jr nm ickpcrtbkjnlt ickpcrtbkjnltc c fn ul ybijkjnltc ybijkjnltc suontc b ul fntnrkjlbfc prcinsc fn rniupnrbijùl, ns prnijsc snmniijclbr nm kcfnmc qun iukpmb icl ijnrtbs ibrbitnrëstjibs fn fjsnòc qun mn pnrkjtbl rnbmjzbr nm trbhboc fn kblnrb bfniubfb. Icl nm chontc fn nxpmjibr mbs ibrbitnrëstjibs fn mcs fjenrnltns tjpcs fn kcfnmcs qun nxjstnl y mcs trbhbocs fn sjkumbijùl qun punfnl rnbmjzbrsn icl nmmcs, sn fnejln nl mb ejaurb mcs sjaujnltns snjs "pbrâkntrcs fn snmniijùl"?  Vjpc fn rnsnrvcrjc.  Ljvnm fn sjkumbijùl.  Yjkumbfcr.

 

 Vjpc fn emuoc nl nm rnsnrvcrjc.  Luknrc fn fjknlsjclns.  Anckntrëb. Ickc pcfrâ chsnrvbrsn ibfb ulc fn nstcs pbrâkntrcs tjnlnl fjenrnltns bmtnrlbtjvbs b utjmjzbr7 bsë, pcr nonkpmc, mbs pcsjhmns b nkpmnbr pbrb ul luknrc fn fjknlsjclns scl? inrc, ulb, fcs c trns fjknlsjclns7 nl tjpc fn ybijkjnltc sn tjnlnl fcs cpijclns pbrb snmniijclbr? lc erbiturbfcs y erbiturbfcs7 nti. @by qun `binr lctbr qun nm arbfc fn ickpmnojfbf fn mbs bmtnrlbtjvbs qun bpbrninl nl mb Ejaurb pbrb ibfb pbrâkntrc fn snmniijùl vb fn jzqujnrfb b fnrni`b. Bsë, pcr nonkpmc, pbrb tjpc fn ybijkjnltc ns kâs fjeëijm rnbmjzbr ul nstufjc fn sjkumbijùl pbrb ulc erbiturbfc qun pbrb ulc lc erbiturbfc, pbrb tjpc fn emuoc nl nm ybijkjnltc mc kâs ickpmnoc ns ul kcfnmc ickpcsjijclbm nti.

KBXIC VNCXJIC

VJTC FN XNYNXUCXJC Nl ecrkb anlnrbm, fnpnlfjnlfc fn ibrbitnrëstjibs eësjibs prcfuitc fn mb kniâljib fn mbs Xcibs fn mcs rnsnrvcrjcs, nstcs punfnl fjvjfjrsn nl fcs arblfns arupcs? Xnsnrvcrjcs lc erbiturbfcs y rnsnrvcrjcs lbturbmknltn erbiturbfcs, sjnlfc mcs nstufjcs fn sjkumbijùl nl nstcs ÿmtjkcs, mcs qun prnsnltbl kbycr arbfc fn fjejiumtbf fnhjfc b qun mbs erbiturbs rnprnsnltbl vnrfbfnrcs iblbmns fn emuoc qun kcfjejibl nm ickpcrtbkjnltc fn mcs emujfcs b trbvês fnm Knfjc pcrcsc.

LJUNM FN YJK^MBIJCL Mcs nstufjcs fn sjkumbijùl punfnl rnbmjzbrsn b mcs sjaujnltns ljvnmns?  Tczcs jlfjvjfubmns.

 

 Ynitcr fnm ybijkjnltc.  Vcfc nm ybijkjnltc.  Bm pbrninr pbrninr snaÿl snaÿl sn icknltù icknltù bltns bltns icl mb rnmbijùl b mb ejaurb ejaurb 8.2, mcs mcs nstufjcs nstufjcs fn sjkumbijùl nl pczcs jlfjvjfubmns snrëbl kâs snlijmmcs qun mcs nstufjcs fn sjkumbijùl nl ul fntnrkjlbfc snitcr fnm ybijkjnltc y kâs bÿl qun mcs rnbmjzbfcs b mc mbrac fn tcfc nm ybijkjnltc7 sjl nkhbrac, sn fnhn icknltbr qun nxjstnl nstufjcs fn sjkumbijùl pbrb ul scmc pczc icl ul arbfc fn fjejiumtbf kuy nmnvbfc. Kâs bfnmbltn sê vnrb mb ejlbmjfbf qun sn pnrsjaun bm utjmjzbr ibfb ulc fn nstcs ljvnmns fn sjkumbijùl.

YJK^MBFCX  B pbrtjr fn bquë sn nltrb b mc qun ns prcpjbknltn prcpjbknltn fji`c, fji`c, mb snmniijùl snmniijùl fnm kcfnmc. kcfnmc. Bltns Bltns sn `b fntnrkjlbfc yb nm ljvnm fn sjkumbijùl y nm tjpc fn rnsnrvcrjc nl nm iubm sn nenitubrâ nstb. B`crb mb prnaultb ns quê ns mc qun sn fnsnb sjkumbr. Yj sn blbmjzb mb ejaurb nl nstn pultc, sn chsnrvbrâ qun mcs fjenrnltns tjpcs fn sjkumbfcrns punfnl fjvjfjrsn nl fcs arupcs?

2. Mcs qun sn fnejlnl snaÿl nm tjpc fn `jfrcibrhurcs qun icltjnln nm rnsnrvcrjc. 8. Mcs qun sn utjmjzbl nl prcinscs fn rniupnrbijùl knocrbfb. Nl nm prjknr arupc ibnl?  Mcs sjkumbfcrns fn abs.  Mcs sjkumbfcrns anctêrkjics.  Mcs sjkumbfcrns fn hmbig cjm.  Mcs sjkumbfcrns fn pntrcmnc vcmâtjm.  Mcs sjkumbfcrns fn abs y iclfnlsbfc. Nl nm snaulfc arupc sn tjnlnl?

 

 Mcs sjkumbfcrns fn rniupnrbijùl quëkjib.  Mcs sjkumbfcrns fn rniupnrbijùl icl kjsijhmns.  Mcs sjkumbfcrns fn rniupnrbijùl têrkjib.

VJTC FN EM^JFC FNM XNYNXUCXJC Nl nm ybijkjnltc punfnl prnsnltbrsn vbrjcs tjpcs fn emuoc ickc eulijùl fnm lÿknrc fn emuocs nl kcvjkjnltc y nstcs scl?  Emuoc kclceâsjic (ul emujfc).  Emuoc hjeâsjic (fcs emujfcs).  Emuoc trjeâsjic. (trns emujfcs). Yj sn chsnrvb mb ejaurb 8.2 nl nstn pultc nxjstnl ctrb pcsjhmn bmtnrlbtjvb bm qun sn mn `b mmbkbfc "emuoc ickpcsjijclbm". Fn nstb kblnrb, snaÿl nm tjpc fn emuoc qun sn prnsnltb nl nm ybijkjnltc, punfn nxjstjr ulb Fntnrkjlbfb imbsjejibijùl fn sjkumbfcrns.

FNEJLJIJÙL FN AXJMMB Mbs rnojmmbs fnm kcfnmc fn emuoc sn punfnl fnejljr fn vbrjbs kblnrbs fjenrnltns. Mbs rnojmmbs fn rnsnrvcrjc b knlufc sn punfnl iclstrujr nl ulb, fcs c trns fjknlsjclns, y nl iccrfnlbfbs ibrtnsjblbs c ijmëlfrjibs. Mcs kcfnmcs `crjzcltbmns 2-F sn utjmjzbl pbrb kcfnmbr sjstnkbs mjlnbmns qun lc jlimuynl nenitcs fn arbvnfbf. Mb ejaurb 21-2 kunstrb ul nonkpmc fn ulb iubfrëiumb 8F. Mbs rnojmmbs nl 8-F sn punfnl usbr pbrb kcfnmbr nm kcvjkjnltc fn emujfcs fn ârnb y fn sniijùl trblsvnrsbm.

AXJFY LC IBXVNYJBLCY Mcs kcfnmcs fn iclcs inriblcs bm pczc punfnl snr rnfns 8F c 9F, pnrc sn fnejlnl nl iccrfnlbfbs ijmëlfrjibs nl muabr fn ibrtnsjblbs. Mcs kcfnmcs icljla (c rbfjbmns) nstâl fjsnòbfcs pbrb nstufjbr ibkhjcs râpjfcs fn prnsjùl y sbturbijùl. Mb ejaurb 21-9

 

kunstrb ul nonkpmc fn ulb rnojmmb rbfjbm. Nm bmtc rnlfjkjnltc, ns fnijr, ulb arbl tbsb fn emuoc b trbvês fn hmcquns fn rnojmmb rnmbtjvbknltn pnqunòcs, ibsj fnm pczc, sn sjkumb fn kblnrb kâs nenitjvb knfjbltn ulb ecrkumbijùl tctbmknltn jkpmëijtb. Nstcs kcfnmcs nstâl mjkjtbfcs b mb rnajùl ijriulfbltn fn ul pczc y ns usubmknltn iclstrujfb pbrb nvbmubr mb prcfuiijùl fnm pczc nl prnsnlijb fn arblfns arbfjnltns vnrtjibmns. Mb bpmjibijùl tëpjib nstâ rnmbijclbfb bm nstufjc fn mb icljejibijùl fnm baub c nm abs nl pczcs vnrtjibmns u `crjzcltbmns.

KCFNMCY FN ^LB FJKNLYJÙL. Nstcs tjpcs fn kcfnmcs ibsj lulib scl usbfcs pbrb mcs nstufjcs fn ibkpc, yb qun nmmcs lc rnprnsnltbl mb vnrfbfnrb anckntrëb y lc punfnl sjkumbr mcs prcinscs fn fnspmbzbkjnltc. Yjl nkhbrac, nstcs punfnl snr usbfcs pbrb nenitcs fn snlsjhjmjfbf nl vbrjbijclns fn pbrâkntrcs fnm ybijkjnltc c fbr iunltb fn mb bpmjibijùl fjlâkjib fn mbs prcpjnfbfns pntrceësjibs. Mcs kcfnmcs 2-F scl ÿtjmns iublfc nm nspnscr fnm ybijkjnltc, `, ns pnqunòc nl ickpbrbijùl icl su mclajtuf. Nm kcfnmc fn ulb fjknlsjùl icl anckntrëb rbfjbm ns ÿtjm pbrb prunhbs fn ecrkbijùl y prunhbs fn jlirnknltc y fnirnknltc fn prnsjùl, yb qun mcs nenitcs qun prcvcib nl nm emuoc fn emujfcs mb ibëfb fn prnsjùl nl nm pczc b mc mbrac fn tcfc nm ybijkjnltc, lc punfnl sjkumbrsn fjrnitbknltn icl mcs ctrcs kcfnmcs fn ulb fjknlsjùl fnhjfc b qun mb uljfbf kâs pnqunòb fnm ybijkjnltc, ulb inmfb, ns anlnrbmknltn kuy arblfn ickpbrbfb icl nm vcmuknl fnm ybijkjnltc qun ns rnbmknltn benitbfc pcr mbs prnsjclns nl nm pczc.

 

KCFNMCY FN FCY FJKNLYJCLNY. Tbrb kcfnmbr mb nejijnlijb fn hbrrjfc fn ul emujfc fnspmbzbltn ns lninsbrjc utjmjzbr kcfnmcs8-F. nstn punfn snr ul kcfnmc rbfjbm, ul kcfnmc trblsvnrsbm pbrb sjkumbr icljejibijùl y snarnabijùl arbvjtbijclbm, c ul kcfnmc ârnbs pbrb sjkjmbrns nenitcs fn hbrrjfc.

Kcfnmcs trblsvnrsbmns 8F Ycl usbfcs iublfc mcs prcinscs fn fnspmbzbkjnltc vnrtjibm vbl b snr nstufjbfcs, pcr nonkpmc nl nm ibsc fnm emblic fn jlyniijùl fn baub c jlyniijùl fn abs irnstbm. Nstcs tjpcs fn kcfnmcs tbkhjêl punfnl snr usbfcs pbrb fnejljr snufceulijclns.

Kcfnmcs brnbmns 8F Ycl usbfcs iublfc mcs pbtrclns fn emuoc brnbm fckjlbl nm ickpcrtbkjnltc fnm ybijkjnltc y iublfc mbs `ntnrcanlnjfbfns vnrtjibmns lc scl rnmnvbltns nl nm emuoc. Mb bpmjibijùl tëpjib fn nstcs kcfnmcs sn rnejnrn, pcr mc tbltc, b mcs nstufjcs fn pbtrclns fn jlyniijùl. Nmmcs tbkhjêl punfnl snr usbfcs nl nm ibsc iublfc nxjstn nkpuon pcr abs fjsunmtc nl nm ybijkjnltc fclfn mcs nenitcs pcr arbvnfbf scl fnsprnijbhmns.

Nm kcfnmc 8-F rbfjbm Ns ÿtjm pbrb fntnrkjlbr mb tbsb irjtjib fn prcfuiijùl b mb iubm ciurrjrâ icljejibijùl, pbrb prnfnijr nm ickpcrtbkjnltc euturc fn ul pczc icljejibfc y pbrb nvbmubrmcs nenitcs fn

 

hbrrnrbs fn mutjtbs c pnrknbhjmjfbf vnrtjibm hbob. Ctrc usc fn mcs kcfnmcs 8-F rbfjbmns ns nl nm blâmjsjs fn prunhbs fn prnsjclns. Trchbhmnknltn, nm usc kâs nxtnlsjvc fn mcs kcfnmcs 8-F brnbmns ns pbrb fntnrkjlbr mcs pbtrclns ùptjkcs fn jlyniijùl fn baub c abs.  Bm jaubm qun nm sjkumbfcr sjkumbfcr fn sniijùl sniijùl trblsvnrsbm, trblsvnrsbm, nstn nstn kcfnmc kcfnmc ns ÿtjm pbrb sjkumbr sjkumbr mb icljejibijùl fn baub c fn abs. Bfnkâs, tjnln mb vnltbob fn pcfnr blbmjzbr icl kbycr fntbmmn mcs ibkhjcs hrusics fn prnsjùl y sbturbijùl qun ciurrnl nl mb inriblëb fnm pczc.

FNYIXJTIJÙL FNM KCFNMC FN YJK^MBIJÙL Mb sjkumbijùl lukêrjib sn rnbmjzb utjmjzblfc ul kcfnmc rbfjbm fn pczc ÿljic y ulb kbtrjz fn erbiturb. Kcfnmc nl sjkumbfcr fn nimjpsn.

Kcfnmc fn ibmjhrbijcl Nl nstn nstufjc, sn chtuvc ul kcfnmc rbfjbm fn kbmmb ejlb fn rnenrnlijb pbrb fnpùsjtcs fn abs iclfnlsbfc hboc mb nltrbfb fn baub fnm eclfc knfjbltn mb ibmjhrbijùl icl mbs scmuijclns rbfjbmns blbmëtjibs fjspcljhmns. B icltjlubijùl, nm kcfnmc eun prchbfc pbrb mb iclvnranlijb nl bkhbs fjrniijclns rbfjbm y bxjbm. Nspniëejibknltn, nm emuoc fn trbhboc iclsjstn nl?

 

2.Ibmjhrbijùl icl scmuijùl blbmëtjib pbrb ul kcfnmc rbfjbm fn ulb scmb ibpb icl ul emujfc mjanrbknltn ickprnsjhmn hboc emuoc fn nstbfc nstbhmn y ul mëkjtn nxtnrjcr fn prnsjùl iclstbltn. 8.Trunhb fn iclvnranlijb fn mb rnf pbrb nm kcfnmc fn sjkumbijùl rbfjbm fn ulb scmb ibpb icl nm emujfc fn abs-iclfnlsbfc rnbm. 9.Trunhb fn iclvnranlijb fn mb rnf pbrb nm kcfnmc fn sjkumbijùl rbfjbm absiclfnlsbfc icl nltrbfb fn baub nl nm eclfc.

Ibmjhrbijùl icl scmuijùl blbmëtjib pbrb ul kcfnmc rbfjbm fn ulb scmb ibpb icl ul emuoc fn nstbfc nstbhmn mjanrbknltn ickprnsjhmn y ul mëkjtn nxtnrjcr fn prnsjùl iclstbltn Tbrb ul rnsnrvcrjc icl emuoc fn nstbfc nstbhmn mjanrbknltn ickprnsjhmn, mb niubijùl fn emuoc rbfjbm ns

fclfn T ns mb prnsjùl nl mb fjstblijb rbfjbm r, T we ns mb prnsjùl fn eclfc emuynltn, q ns mb vnmcijfbf fn prcfuiijùl, ν ns mb vjsicsjfbf fnm emujfc, g ns mb pnrknbhjmjfbf fnm ybijkjnltc, ` ns nm nspnscr fnm fnpùsjtc, r w ns nm rbfjc fnm pczc, y s ns fbòc. Icl ul mëkjtn nxtnrjcr fn prnsjùl iclstbltn T n , tnlnkcs

Fn mbs nis. 2 y 8 , mb prnsjùl, T , b iubmqujnr fjstblijb, r , sn punfn ibmiumbr pcr 

 

Tbrb ibmjhrbr icl mb scmuijùl blbmëtjib bltnrjcr, sn iclstruyù ul kcfnmc rbfjbm fn fjenrnlijbs ejljtbs lukêrjibs utjmjzblfc nm sjkumbfcr fn ickpcsjijùl Nimjpsn 944 icknrijbm. Nm kcfnmc fn sjkumbijùl rbfjbm fn rnojmmb ejlb tnlëb ulb ibpb icl ul nspnscr fn 244 pjns, ul rbfjc nxtnrlc fnm fnpùsjtc fn 5>44 pjns y ul prcfuitcr nl nm inltrc fnm fnpùsjtc. Yn utjmjzù baub ickc emujfc sbturbltn. Tbrb kcfnmbr ul rnsnrvcrjc icl ul mëkjtn nxtnrlc fn prnsjùl iclstbltn, sn barnaù ul nlcrkn biuëenrc nl nm mëkjtn kâs nxtnrlc fnm rnsnrvcrjc. Ctrcs pbrâkntrcs fnm rnsnrvcrjc sn rnsuknl nl mb Vbhmb 2 . Nm lÿknrc fn inmfbs fn mb iubfrëiumb nl mb fjrniijùl rbfjbm sn cptjkjzù, fn kcfc qun mb prnsjùl fn sjkumbijùl lukêrjib tuvc ul nrrcr knlcr c jaubm b 2% nl ickpbrbijùl icl mcs rnsumtbfcs blbmëtjics. Mb vjstb anlnrbm fnm kcfnmc rbfjbm sn kunstrb nl mb Eja. 2 .

tbhmb 2 Tbrâkntrcs fnm ybijkjnltc pbrb nm kcfnmc fn sjkumbijùl. Tbrâkntrc

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4.9>6 4

Mbs inmfbs fnhnl snr bmtbknltn rnejlbfbs inrib fnm pczc pbrb bmiblzbr nm chontjvc fn prnijsjùl. Nm prjknr kcfnmc icltnlëb 2>4 inmfbs nl fjrniijùl rbfjbm, nl nm qun mbs 244

 

inmfbs kâs jltnrlbs tnlëbl nm kjskc tbkbòc fn inmfb fn iubfrëiumb pnqunòb fn 4.449 pjns y mbs ÿmtjkbs >4 inmfbs tnlëbl tbkbòcs fjstrjhujfcs nxpclnlijbmknltn. Ickc sn kunstrb nl mb Eja. 8 , nm nrrcr kâxjkc eun scmc fnm 4,5%, qun eun jlenrjcr bm chontjvc fn nrrcr fnm 2%. Tcr mc tbltc, nm kcfnmc fn sjkumbijùl sn `jzc kâs arunsc kjnltrbs sn kbltnlëb nm chontjvc fn prnijsjùl. Nm lÿknrc fn inmfbs fn mb iubfrëiumb sn rnfuoc fn 2>4 b >2, nl nm iubm scmc mb inmfb kâs jltnrlb tnlëb nm tbkbòc fn 4.449 pjns y mbs sjaujnltns >4 inmfbs tnlëbl tbkbòcs fn inmfbs fn mb iubfrëiumb fjstrjhujfcs nxpclnlijbmknltn. Nm nrrcr eun prâitjibknltn nm kjskc qun nl nm ibsc bltnrjcr, ickc sn kunstrb nl mb Eja. 8 . B icltjlubijùl, nm tbkbòc fn inmfb fn mb inmfb kâs jltnrlb, FX 2, sn jlirnknltù arbfubmknltn kjnltrbs sn kbltnlëb nm chontjvc fn nrrcr fnm 2%, ickc sn kunstrb nl mb Eja. 9 . Nl nm vbmcr fn 4,9 pjns, nm nrrcr kâxjkc eun ibsj jaubm bm 2%, mc qun tcfbvëb iukpmjù icl nm chontjvc fn nrrcr. Yjl nkhbrac, iublfc FX 2  < 4,9 pjns, nm nrrcr nl inrib fnm pczc supnrù nm chontjvc fn nrrcr fnm 2%. Tbrb bsnaurbr mb rchustnz fnm kcfnmc, sn utjmjzù ul vbmcr fn 4.211 pjns (; 4.> r w ) pbrb nm tbkbòc fn inmfb fn mb inmfb kâs jltnrlb.

e-8 Nrrcr ernltn b fjstblijb fnm pczc nl fcs ibscs? 2>4 inmfbs y >2 inmfbs

 

KCFNMCY FN VXNY FJKNLYJCLNY? Nstcs kcfnmcs punfnl tckbr nl iunltb ibsj tcfbs mbs eunrzbs prnsnltns nl nm ybijkjnltc. Iclsjfnrbl mcs nenitcs fn hbrrjfcs brnbmns y arbvjtbijclbmns. Yjl nkhbrac, punfnl snr kuy fjeëijmns pbrb kcfnmbr enlùknlcs mcibmns (tbmns ickc icljejibijùl) fclfn sn rnqujnrnl hmcquns kuy pnqunòcs pbrb ulb rnprnsnltbijùl bfniubfb. Mcs kcfnmcs 9-F rbfjbmns scl ulb anlnrbmjzbijùl fnm 8-F rbfjbm, nl nm iubm sn punfnl

 

tckbr nl iunltb pnlntrbijùl pbrijbm fnm pczc nl mb brnlb prcfuitcrb y ibòclnc pbrijbm, bsë ickc iubmqujnr ctrc pbrâkntrc qun fnpnlfb fn mb prceulfjfbf. Nstcs scl mcs kcfnmcs kâs usbfcs ickÿlknltn. Nmmcs punfnl rnprnsnltbr mb vnrfbfnrb fjstrjhuijùl fn prcpjnfbfns ancmùajibs y pntrceësjibs fnm ybijkjnltc y, pcr mc tbltc, fnhnl snr usbfcs nl mb prnsnlijb fn arblfns nsibmbs fn `ntnrcanlnjfbf tbltc vnrtjibm ickc `crjzcltbm, y nl anlnrbm sjnkprn qun mb ancmcaëb snb kuy ickpmnob pbrb ulb rnprnsnltbijùl 8F. Vnùrjibknltn, nstcs kcfnmcs punfnl snr usbfcs pbrb rnprnsnltbr iubmqujnr prcinsc fn rniupnrbijùl nl nm ybijkjnltc, sjnlfc mb ÿljib mjkjtbijùl nm lÿknrc tctbm fn inmfbs, mbs iubmns b su vnz mjkjtbl nm arbfc fn fntbmmn c rnejlbkjnltc fn mb fnsirjpijùl. Tbrb nm ibkpc ickpmntc, nm kcfnmc 9F ns mb nmniijùl kâs chvjb pbrb ul nstufjc jltnarbfc, yb qun nm ybijkjnltc nltnrc punfn snr nenitjvbknltn kcfnmbfc.

 

Hjhmjcarbeëb 2.

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8. Ebli`j-Trjlijpmns ce Bppmjnf Xnsnrvcjr Yjkumbtjcl-9N Tba-994 9. Jltrcfuiijùl b mb Yjkumbijùl Lukêrjib fn Xnsnrvcrjcs-Jla. Ibrmcs Xbkërnz Ibstbònfb

Nxpmcrbtjcl jcl blf Trcfuitjcl Trcfuitjcl Vni`lcmcay-B Vni`lcmcay-B ibsn ibsn stuf stufy y ce 6. Ocurlbm ce Tntrcmnuk Nxpmcrbt abs-iclfnlsbtn rnsnrvcjr pnrecrkblin ulfnr hcttck wbtnr frjvn kni`bljsk-  Hjnl Fcla Tntrcmnuk Cpnrbtjla Ickpbly@c I`j Kjl` IjtyUjntlbk

`ttps?//mjlg.sprjlanr.ick/brtjimn/24.2441/s29848-420-4601-1