Silabus de Anatomia General 2022 10 Upao

 

\OMXLSWMKNK YSMXNKN NO[LOFS FSSLJF GNSSLSN YSFHLWMFONB KL FCW[L[SMGMN NON[FDMN JLOLSNB WLDLW[SL 393>-39

WÄBNCF M KN[FW JLOLSNBLW >.> Ofdcrl kl bn nsmjonturn >.3 Dfknbmknk . >.3 G÷kmjf >.7 Gmgbf kl lstukmfs >.; Gríkmtfs >.< Omvlb >.8 Gndpus

 NONFDMN JLOLSNB JLOLSNB OF YSLWLOGMNB 1FCW[->== 193 1< 1YSLJSNKF 1 [S\AMBBF,

>.: >.5

H gmf Klugrnegnm÷kol smolmd n/ohmnos >.= Yrlrrlqumsmtfs >.>9 Yrfhlsfrls

11>: 1GMLO- F GMLO->9< 1 YNSLKLW ]\YNO^\M, KLDL[SMF CNB[NQNS0

SFKSMJ\LQ XNKN, LKZMO GNSBFW0

MM W\DMBBN

Bn nsmjonturn kl Nontfdmn Jlolrnb, plrtlolgl nb îrln kl hfrdngm÷o cîsmgn, ls kl onturnblzn tl÷rmgf prîgtmgn , tmlol gfdf prfp÷smtf hfrdnr nb lstukmnotl pnrn mkotmhmgnr l motlrprltnr bns lstrugturns nnt÷dmgns dngrfsg÷pmgns klb gulrpf eudnof kmvmkmkf pfr smstldns y dlogmonr nbjuons huogmfols y nbtlrngmfols rlbngmfonkns nb îrln fcstítrmgn. Gfdprlokl 3 uomknkls tldîtmgns, kmvmkmkfs lo 1 >rn. \omknk0 smstldn tljudlotnrmf tljudlotnrmf f pmlb, ÷slf ÷slf nxmnb y nplokmgubnr, nplokmgubnr, dusgubnr, olrvmfsf olrvmfsf ,rlspmrntfrmf y gmrgubntfrmf. gmrgubntfrmf.  3kn. \omknk0 smstldn kmjlstmv kmjlstmvf, f, urmonrmf, rlprfkugtfr dnsgubmof, rlprfkugtfr hldlomof, lokfg lokfgrmof rmof y jbîokubns Dndnrmns

 Lo tfkns bns uomknkls sl mogfrpfrno gfotlomkfs trnosvlrsnbl trnosvlrsnblss kl rltrfnbmdlotngm rltrfnbmdlotngm÷o ÷o sljño olglsmknkls mklotmhmgnk mklotmhmgnkns ns n omvlb mokmvmkunb y gfblgtmvf.

MM NYFS[L KL BN NWMJON[\SN NB YLSHMB KL LJSLWF Lb bfjrf kl bfs nprlokmznals pbnomhmgnkfs lo bn prlslotl nsmjonturn npfrtn n bfjrf kl bns smjumlotls suc gfdpltlogmns y gfdpltlogmnss klb plrhmb kl ljrlsf1 gfdpltlogmn

 

GFDYL[LOGMN JLOÍSMGN KLB YLSHMB KL LJSLWF GJ>VKlsgrmcl GJ>V Klsgrmcl y lxpbmgn bfs gfofgmdmlotfs Nont÷dmgfs klb gulrpf eudnof y bfs npbmgn lo lb klsnrrfbbf kl bn gnrrlrn prfhlsmfonb kl Fcstltrmgmn.

W\CGFDYL[LOGMNW WG>GJ> Nprlokl, WG>GJ>  Nprlokl, kmhlrlogmn y nonbmzn bns kmhlrlotls pnrtls klb gulrpf gulrpf eudnof eudnof gfo sus gnrn gnrngtlrä gtlrästmg stmgns, ns, gbnsmhmg gbnsmhmgngm÷ ngm÷o o bfgnbmzn bfgn bmzngm÷o gm÷o y huog huogmfol mfolss pnrn su hfrdn hfrdngm÷o gm÷o prfhlsmf prfhlsmfonb onb gfo gnrîgtlr gmlotähmgf y ítmgf. WG3GJ>  Mklotmhmgn y slþnbn bn pnrtls nont÷dmgns klb gulrpf WG3GJ>  eudnof lo dnqultns y ÷rjnofs pfstdfrtlo lo hfrdn lhmgmlotl y lhmgnz.

GJ:V  Mklotmhmgn bns kmhlrlotls pnrtls nont÷dmgns klb GJ:V  gulrpf eudnof lo ÷rjnofs ÷rjnofs y smstldns smstldns lo huogm÷o n bn gnrrlrn prfhlsmfonb kl Fcstltrmgmn

M.

WG>GJ: Dulstrn motlrís, kmnbfjn y pnrtmgmpngm÷o ngtmvn lo WG>GJ: Dulstrn lo lb klsnrr kls nrrfbb fbbf f kl bns ng ngtmv tmvmkn mknkls kls tl÷ tl÷rmg rmgns ns y prîgtm prîgtmgns gns kl bn nsmjonturn.

YSFJ YSFJSN SNDN DNGM GM×O ×O YF YFS S \OM \OMKN KNKL KLW W KL KL NY NYSL SLOK OKMQ MQNA NAL L \OMKNK 9>1 Klb 9> kl Hlcrlrf klb 393> nb

3: kl Hlcrlrf klb 393>

NON[FDMN JLOLSNB KLHMOMGMFO [LSDMOFBFJMN YBNOFW EMW[FSMN WMW[LDN [LJ\DLO[NSMF FWLF D\WG\BNS OLSXMFWF SLWYMSN[FSMF GMSG\BN[FSMF

>.

Sl Slsu subt btnk nkfs fs kl nprl nprlok okmz mzna nall

 

S>. Mklotmhmgn y klsgrmcl bn klhmomgm÷o y tlrdfbfjän kl Nontfdän Jlolrnb Eudnon, su emstfrmn, gfofgmdmlotfs tl÷rmgfs y prîgtmgfs kl pmlb y nolxfs. S3. Mklotmhmgn Mklotmhmgn y klsgrmcl klsgrmcl bns pnrtls pnrtls nont÷dmg nont÷dmgns ns klb smst smstldn ldn ÷slf nxmn nxmnbb y nplokmgu nplokmgubnr bnr , gnrngtlräs gnrngtlrästmgn tmgnss bfgn bfgnbmzn bmzngm÷o gm÷o,, y huogmfols lo bn dnqultn klb lsqulbltf ÷slf y lo lb gulrpf eudnof. S7. Mklotmhmgn y klsgrmcl bns pnrtls nont÷dmgns klb smstldn dusgubnr, su gbnsmhmgngm÷o, frmjlo l moslrgm÷o, gnrngtlrästmgns y huogmfols lo lb gulrpf eudnof. eudnof. S;. Mklotmhmgn y kls grmcl bns pnrtls nont÷dmgns klb smstldn olrvmfsf glotrnb y plrmhírmgf, gnrngtlrästmgns, gbnsmhmgngm÷o y huogmfols lo dnqultns ñ ÷rjnofs ÷rjnofs pfstdfrtlo. S

Gfotlomkfs lsplgähgfs y ngvmknkls kl NVL

GFO[LOMKFW [LDÎ[MGFW WLWMFO > Nontfdän Jlolrnb eudnon 0 klhomgm÷o jlolrnbmknkls [lrdmofbfjän. Ybnofs y pfsmgmfols. Emstfrmn. Ymlb y nolxfs. Kmslggm÷o.

NG[MXMKNKLW KL NYSLOKMQNALLOWLÞNOQN -Xmklfgfolrlogmn □

YSFK\G[F LWYLSNKF

Mklohgn y nprlokl bn klhomgm÷o kl

- Klhol y vnbfrn bn mdpfrtnogmn

Nontfdän eudnon. [lrdmofbfjän

kl bn Nont Nontfd fdän än Eudn Eudnon on su

díkmgn, kntfs emst÷rmgfs

vnbfr gmlohgf l emst÷rmgf .

mdpfrtnotls .Bfgnbmzngm÷o kl pbnofs y

- Mklo Mkloh hgn gn bn bnss pfsm pfsmgm gmfo fols ls y

pfsmgmfols lo lb gulrpf eudnof.

kmvmsm÷o klb gulrpf eudnof lo

Kmslggm÷o kl pmlb y nolxfs mdpfrtnogmn.

smstldns y ÷rjnofs lo lb gulrpf eudnof.

□

□

Yrnggn y nprlokl lotrl sus

- Xnbfrn Xnbfrn bn mdpfrt mdpfrtnog nogmn mn gbäomgn gbäomgn

gfdpnþlrfs bn bfgnbmzngm÷o kl pbnofs y

kl bns kmslggmfols.

pfsmgmfols. Kmslggm÷o kl pmlb pfr pbnofs

-

usf kl gnkîvlr y f dnqultns.

klsnrrfbbnkn y lvnbunkn

Klsn Kl snrr rrfb fbbn bn bn juän juän prîg prîgtm tmgn gn Of> Of>

Juän

prîggn

Of

>

 

WLWMFO 3

- Xmklfgfohlrlogmn.

3.-Wmstldn ÷slf nxmnb 1 gnclzn, gfbudon vlrtlcrnb, t÷rnx y plbvms -Lxpbmgngm÷o -Lxpbmgngm ÷o kl bn gbnsl gfo. kmspfsmtmvns usf kl prljuotns y rlspulstn. . 3.>.-Wmstldn lsqulbítmgf1 Eulsfs prmogmpnbls, Wldnon >

gbnsmhmgngm÷o y huogm÷o. Emstfbfjän grlgmdmlotf y tmpf kl eulsf.  3.3.-Lstrugturn y huogm÷o kl bn dlkubn ÷sln.Lstrugturn y huogm÷o kl bns nrtmgubngmfols.

-Mklotmhmgn y nprlokl bfs gfofgmdmlotfs jlolrnbls kl bfsn eulsfs, gbnsmhmgngm÷o, nrtmgubngmfols nrtmgubngmfols mdpfrtnotls. -

Yr Yrîg îgtmtmgn gn lo dn dnqu qult ltns ns klb klb ls lsqu qulb lblt ltf f ÷slf ÷slf

-

Klsn Klsnrr rrfb fbbf bf kl bn bn j juä uän np prî rîgt gtmg mgn n Of 3.

Mklotmhmgn y lxpbmgn bns pnrtls klb smstldn ÷slf nxmnb -Wlþnbn l mklotmhmgn bns pnrtls klb smstldn nxmnb lo lb gulrpf eudnof y dnqultn - Ju Juän än pr prîg îgtm tmgn gn kl klsn snrr rrfb fbbn bnkn kn y lvnbunkn

 

-Xmklfgfohlrlgomn  Lxpbmgngm÷o  Lxpbmgngm÷ o kl bn gbnsl usf kl kmnpfsmtmvn gfo prljuotns y Wmstldn ÷slf nplokmgubnr 0 rlspulstns. - Mklotmhmgn y lxpbmgn bns pnrtls dmldcrfs suplrmfrls y - Kmsgutl y nprlokl lo nont÷dmgns klb smstldn ÷slf dmldcrfs mohlrmfrls 0 plqulþfs jrupfs bfs nplokmgubnr lo lb gulrpf gnrngtlrästmgnss , gnrngtlrästmgn gfofgmdmlotfss nont÷dmgfs klb eudnof y dnqultn. gfofgmdmlotf gbnsmhmgngm÷o gbnsmhmgng m÷o ,prmogmpnbls pnrtls smstldn ÷slf nplokmgubnr, - Juän prîgtmgn klsnrrfbbnkn y y huogmfols bbljnokf n gfogbusmfols. gfogbusmfols. lvnbunkn. . Yrîgtmgn us usnokf bbn n dnqultn klb lsqulbltf ÷slf. Klsnrrfbbf kl kl bn bn j ju uän prîgtmgn Of 7. -WLWMFO 7

Wldnon 3

 WLWMFO ; -Wmstldn dusgubnr 1 Gbnsmhmgngm÷o tfpfjrnhmgn, gnrngtlrätmgns,, frmjlo, gnrngtlrätmgns moslrgmfolss y huogmfols -XMmklfgfohlrlogmn moslrgmfol kl bfs prmogmpnbs  Lxpbmgngm÷o kl bn gbnsl usnokf dñsgubfs. kmnpfsmtmvns gfo prljuotns y rlspulstns.

- Mklotmhmgn y lxpbmgn bns pnrtls nont÷dmgns klb smstldn dusgubnr lo lb gulrpf eudnof y dnqultn. -Juän prîgtmgn klsnrrfbbnkn y lvnbunkn.

Wldnon 3 -Kmsgutl y nprlokl lo plqulþfs jrupfs bfs gfofgmdmlotfs nont÷dmgfs klb smstldn dusgubn bbljnokf n gfogbusmfols. gfogbusmfol s. \sf kl cmcbmfjrnhän. -Yrîgtmgn usf kl ÷rjnofs pfstdfbrtlo f dnqultn-Klsnrrfbbf kl bn juän prîgtmgn Of ; -Xmklfgfohlrlogmn

WLWMFO < .- Nontfdmn y hmsmfbfjän kl bnonrmz, slofs Ynrnonsnbls ,bnrmojl, trîquln, crfoqumfs y pubdfols. 8.3.Dlgnomsdf kl bn rlspmrngm÷o. Mdpfrtnogmn, tmpfs kl Slspmrngm÷o hmsmfb÷jmgn, hmsmfb÷jmgn, vfbñdlols y gnpngmknkls dîs gfduols Swtrfnbmdlotngmfo Swtrfnbmdlotngm fo y omvlbngm÷o Mklotmhmgngm÷o kl lstukmnotls Gfo olglsmknkls kl omvlbngm÷o. omvlbngm÷o.  Ngtmvmknkls pnrn pnrn bn omvlbngm÷o. omvlbngm÷o.

-Xmklfgfohlrlogmn -Lxpbmgngm÷o kl bn gbnsl usnokf kmnpfsmtmvns gfo prljuotns y rlspulstns. r lspulstns. -Kmsgutl y nprlokl lo plqulþfs jrupfs bfs gfofgmdmlotfss nont÷dmgfs klb gfofgmdmlotf smstldn rlspmrntfrmf bbljnokf n gfogbusmfols. gfogbusmfol s. usf kl cmcbmfjrnhän. -Yrîgtmgn usf kl ÷rjnof pfstdfrtlo f dnqultn -Klsnrrfbbf kl bn juän prîgtmgn Of8

Wldnon 7 - Mklotmhmgn y lxpbmgn bns pnrtls nont÷dmgns klb smstldn rlspmrntfrmf lo ÷rjnofs pfstdfrtlo- Juän prîgtmgn Of 8 klsnrrfbbnkn y lvnbunkn.

Wldnon;

WLWMFO :

-Xmklfgfohlrlogmn - Mklotmhmgn y lxpbmgn bns pnrtls nont÷dmgns klb smstldn gmrgubntfrmf Lxpbmgngm÷o Lxpbmgngm÷ o kl bn gbnsl :.-Npnrntf gmrgubntfrmf1 :.> lo ÷rjnofs pfstdfrtlousnokf kmnpfsmtmvns gfo - Juän prîgtmgn Of 8 klsnrrfbbnkn y prljuotns y r rlspulstns. lspulstns. Wnojrl1 hfrdngm÷o, lvnbunkn. -Kmsgutl y nprlokl lo gfdpfsmgm÷o, gfdpfsmgm÷ o, huogm÷o. :.3 plqulþfs jrupfs bfs Lstrugturn klb smstldn gfofgmdmlotfss nont÷dmgfs klb gfofgmdmlotf gmrgubntfrmf0 gfrnz÷o y jrnokls smstldn gmrgubntfrmf bbljnokf n gfogbusmfols. gfogbusmfol s. .usf kl vnsfs. Lstrugturn nont÷dmgn cmcbmfjrnhän. klb gfrnz÷o. Gmrgubngm÷o dnyfr  -Yrîgtmgn usf kl ÷rjnof pfstdfrtlo f dnqultn -Klsnrrfbbf kl bn juän prîgtmgn y Dlofr. Jnstf gnrkmngf. :.7 Of: Gfdpfsmgm÷o kl vlons y nrtlrmns :.; Gmrgubngm÷o hltf  ‗pbnglotnrmn. :.< Wmstldn Wmstldn Bmohîtmgf

 

Wlsm÷o 5. LXNB\NGMFO YNSGMNB.

Lvnbungm÷o lsgrmtn

Nsmstlogmn tftnb klb nbudonkf

\OMKNK 931 Klb 9> kl Dnrzf nb 97 kl Ncrmb klb 393> 393> WMW[LDN KMJLW[MXF , \SMONSMF, SLYSFK\G[FS DNWG\BMOF, HLDLOMOF. LOKFGSMOF. JBONK\BNW DNDNSMNW3.

Sl Slsu subt btnk nkfs fs kl nprl nprlok okmz mzna nall

S>. Mklotmhmg Mklotmhmgn n y klsg klsgrmcl rmcl bns pnrtls pnrtls nont÷dmg nont÷dmgns ns klb smstldn kmjlstmvf kmjlstmvf bfgn bfgnbmzn bmzngm÷o gm÷o,, gbns gbnsmhmg mhmgngm÷ ngm÷o o ÷rjn ÷rjnofs ofs prmog prmogmpnb mpnbls ls y ngglsfrmfs.. Huogmfols l mdpfrtnogmn gbäomgn gfo prîgtmgn lo dnqultns y ÷rjnofs pfstdfrtlo. ngglsfrmfs S3. Mklotmhmgn y klsgrmcl bns pnrtls nont÷dmgns klb urmonrmf, rmþfols, urítlr, vlamjn, pr÷stntn ,urltrn, , bfgnbmzngm÷o, bmdmtls, gnrngtlrästmgns gnrngtlrästmg ns dfrhfb÷jmgns, huogmfols l mdpfrtnogmn gbäomgn gfo prîgtmgn lo ÷rjnofs pfstdfrtlo f dnqultns S7. Mklotmhmgn y klsgrmcl bns pnrtls nont÷dmgns klb smstldn rlprfkugtfr dnsgubmof, sus gnrngtlrästmgns dfrhfb÷jmgns klb plol, tlstägubfs, lpmkäkmdf, jbîokubns kl Gffwplr, vlsägubn sldmonb, lsplrdntfzfmkl, huogmfols l mdpfrtnogmn gbäomgn, prîgtmgn lo +÷rjnofs pfstdfrtlo f dnqultns.. S;. Mklotmhmgn y klsgrmcl bns pnrtls nont÷dmgns klb smstldn rlprfkugtfr hldlomof, ÷rjnofs motlrofs y lxtlrofs vubvn, vnjmon ,ñtlrf, trfdpns kl Hnbfpmf, fvnrmfs sus gnrngtlrästmgns dfrhfb÷jmgns huogmfols l mdpfrtnogmn gbäomgn gfo prîgtmgn lo ÷rjnofs pfstdfrtlo y dnqultns. S9 >9.9> Npnrntf \rmonrmf. >9.3 Smþfols Lstrugturn ‗  >9.7 Olhrfon. Wldnon <

 >9.;.>Hfrdngm÷o kl bn frmon, >9.< urítlrls,  >9.8 vlamjn y \rltrn. Lstrugturn nont÷dmgn ] huogm÷o.

-Xmklfgfohlrlogmn Lxpbmgngm÷o kl bn gbnsl usnokf Lxpbmgngm÷o kmnpfsmtmvns gfo prljuotns y rlspulstns. -Kmsgutl y nprlokl lo plqulþfs jrupfs bfs gfofgmdmlotfss nont÷dmgfs klb gfofgmdmlotf smstldn urmonrmf bbljnokf n gfogbusmfols. gfogbusmfol s. .usf kl cmcbmfjrnhän. Yrîgtmgn usf kl ÷rjnof pfstdfrtlo f dnqultn. -Klsnrrfbbf kl bn juän prîgtmgn Of >9

- Mklotmhmgn y lxpbmgn bns pnrtls nont÷dmgns klb smstldn urmonrmf lo ÷rjnofs pfstdfrtlo- Juän prîgtmgn Of >9 klsnrrfbbnkn y lvnbunkn.

 

WLWMFO >> >>. Npnrntf Slprfkugtfr  -XmklfgfojlrlogmnLxpbmgngm÷o Lxpbmgng m÷o kl bn gbnsl usnokf kmnpfsmtmvnss gfo prljuotns y kmnpfsmtmvn rlspulstns. -Kmsgutl y nprlokl lo - Mklotmhmgn y lxpbmgn bns pnrtls plqulþfs jrupfs bfs gfofgmdmlotfs gfofgmdml otfs nont÷dmgfs klb nont÷dmgns klb smstldn smstldn rlprfkugtfr dnsgubmof rlprfkugtfr dnsgubmof .lo bbljnokf n gfogbusmfols. \sf ÷rjnofs pfstdfrtlo- Juän prîgtmgn Of >> kl cmcbmfjrnhän. klsnrrfbbnkn y lvnbunkn. -Yrngtmgn usf kl ÷rjnof Dnsgubmof. >>.>.

pfstdfrtloklf dnqultn. -Klsnrrfbbf bn juän prîgtmgn Of >>

×rjnofs Lxtlrofs1 Lstrugturns ] huogm÷o. >>.3 ×rjnofs motlrofs1 tlstägubfs, lpmkäkmdf, Gfokugtf klhlrlotl, urltrn. Wldnon 8 Lstrugturn nont÷dmgn y huogm÷o. >>.7Xlsägubns Wldmonbls, jbîokubns kl Gffplr y pr÷stntn. pr÷stntn. Huogm÷o. Huogm÷o. >>.;Lsplrdntfjíolsms1 Efrdfons dnsgubmons. dnsgubmons. WLWMFO >3 >3.. Npnrntf Slprfkugtfr 

Wldnon 8

Hldlomof1. >3.> ×rjnofs Lxtlrofs1 Dfotl kl Xlous, bncmfs dnyfrls y dlofrls, gbätfrms, jbîokubns vlstmcubnrls l emdlo Lstrugturn nont÷dmgn y huogm÷o. >3.3  ×rjnofs motlrofs1 vnjmon, ñtlrf, trfdpns utlrmons y fvnrmfs. Lstrugturn nont÷dmgn y huogm÷o WLWMFO>7 Wmstldn Lokfgrmof1 Yrmogmpnbls

LXNB\NGMFO LWGSM[NKL KLB WLJ\OKF YSFGLWF. BNW WLWMGMFOLW = , >9 ] >>. Xmklfgfohlrlogmn Lxpbmgngm÷o Lxpbmgng m÷o kl bn gbnsl usnokf kmnpfsmtmvnss gfo prljuotns y kmnpfsmtmvn rlspulstns. -Kmsgutl y nprlokl lo plqulþfs jrupfs bfs gfofgmdmlotfs gfofgmdml otfs nont÷dmgfs klb smstldn rlprfkugtfr hldlomof bbljnokf n gfogbusmfols. \sf kl cmcbmfjrnhän. -Yrîgtmgn usf kl +÷rjnof - Mklotmhmgn y lxpbmgn bns pnrtls pfstdfrtlo f dnqultn. nont÷dmgns klb smstldn -Klsnrrfbbf kl bn juän prîgtmgn rlprfkugtfr hldlomof.lo Of >3 ÷rjnofs pfstdfrtlo- Juän prîgtmgn Of >3 klsnrrfbbnkn y lvnbunkn.

-Xmklfgfohlrlogmn Lxpbmgngm÷o Lxpbmgng m÷o kl bn gbnsl usnokf kmnpfsmtmvnss gfo prljuotns y kmnpfsmtmvn - Mklotmhmgn y lxpbmgn bns pnrtls rlspulstns. nont÷dmgns klb smstldn -Kmsgutl y nprlokl lo lokfgrmof .lo ÷rjnofs plqulþfs jrupfs bfs gfofgmdmlotfs gfofgmdml otfs nont÷dmgfs klb pfstdfrtlosmstldn lokfgrmof bbljnokf n - Juän prîgtmgn Of >7 klsnrrfbbnkn y lvnbunkn. gfogbusmfols. gfogbusmfo ls. \sf kl cmcbmfjrnhän. -Yrîgtmgn usf kl ÷rjnofs pfstdfrtlo f dnqultn.

 

 Efrdfons lokfgrmons y lxfgrmons. Emp÷tlsms l Wldnon :

empftîbndf, pnrntmrfmkls, J. suprnrrlonbls. Huogm÷o Dlgnomsdf Kl rltrfnbmdlotngm÷o f kl Hllkcng`

.WLWMFO >; >;. Jbîokubns Dndnrmns1

-vmklfgfohlrlogmn - Lxpbmgngm÷o kl bn gbnsl usnokf kmnpfsmtmvns gfo prljuotns y rlspulstns. -Kmsgutl y nprlokl lo plqulþfs jrupfs bfs gfofgmdmlotfs gfofgmdml otfs nont÷dmgfs kl bn jbîokubn dndnrmn bbljnokf n gfogbusmfols. \sf kl cmcbmfjrnhän. -Yrîgtmgn usf kl ÷rjnof pfstdfrtlo f dnqultn -Klsnrrfbbf kl bn juän prîgtmgn Of >; -

- Mklotmhmgn y lxpbmgn bns pnrtls nont÷dmgns kl bns jbîokubns dndnrmns lo dnqultn - Juän prîgtmgn Of >; klsnrrfbbnkn y lvnbunkn.

>;.> DNDNW Lstrugturn y Huogm÷o. Xnsgubnrmzngm÷o Xnsgubnrmzngm÷o Wldnon :

Hlrtmbmzngm÷o ldcnrnzf, efrdfons hldlomons. Nutflxndlo kl dndns WLWMFO >< WLDMONSMF1 prlslotngm÷o lo plqulþfs jrupfs gfo lxpfsmgm÷o l mohfrdl. SL[SFNBMDLO[NGMFO ] OMXLBNGMFO -

Wldnon 5

-Xmklfgfohlrlogmn YSLWLO[NGMFO KL BFW

Lxpfsmgmfo kl tldn JS\YFW W\CKMXMKMKFW LO gudpbmkf y lvnbunkf. [LDNW GFOGLOMLO[LW N .Nsmstlogmn fcbmjntfrmn BN NDYBMNGMFO KLB G\SWF

\WF DN[LSMNB KMKNG[MGF WLWMFO >8

Wldnon 5

LXNB\NGMFO HMONB XMS[\NB prljuotns kl fpgm÷o dñbtmpbl kl bn 5vn sld n bn >; nvn sld. Lxndlo prngtmgf utmbmznokf jumn prngtmgn y WLWMFO >:

-Xmklfgfohlrlogmn

Yrulcn lsxgrmtn

-

Nsmstlogmn fcbmjntfrmn

XmklfgfohlrlogmnLUNDLO W\W[M[\[FSMF1

LUNDLO W\W[M[\[FSMF1 Wldnon =

LUND LUNDLO LO W\W[ W\W[M[ M[\[ \[FS FSMF MF11

NW NWMW MW[L [LOG OGMN MN FC FCBM BMJN JN[F [FSM SMF F

YS\LCN LWGSM[N

] YSLWLO[NGMFO KL

KL NG\LSKF N BN \OMKNK KL LUNDLO

SLGMCF

 

X.-LW[SN[LJMNW DL[FKFB×JMGNW Bfs tldns prfjrndnkfs sl klsnrrfbbnrîo pfomlokf íohnsms lo bn loslþnozn ngtmvn y lsplgmnbdlotl sl kmondmznrîo bn kmsgusm÷o kl gnkn tldn. Lb gursf sl klsnrrfbbnrî gfo uomknkls tl÷rmgns y prîgtmgns gnbmhmgnkns. Wl utmbmznrîo tígomgns lxpfsmtmvns, lxpfsmtmvns, kldfstrntmvns y pnrtmgmpntmvns. Wl hfrdnrîo jrupfs pnrn bns lxpfsmgmfol lxpfsmgmfolss kl tldns. Nkldîs, sl klsnrrfbbnrî1

n. c.

[rnc rncnaf lo lqu lqumpf mpf. Hf Hfrfs rfs kl kmsgu kmsgusm÷ sm÷o o gnb gnbmhm mhmgnk gnkfs. fs.

g.

Kl Klc cnt ntl l ng ngnkídm kídmgf gf..

k.

Lx Lxpfs pfsmgm mgmfol folss kl trncn trncnafs afs jr jrupn upnbls bls l mokmvm mokmvmku kunbl nbls. s.

l.

Npbm Npbmgn gngm gm÷o ÷o k kl l frjn frjnom omzn znkf kfrl rls. s.

h.

Mo Movl vlst stmj mjng ngm÷ m÷o o cmcb cmcbmf mfjr jrîh îhmg mgn. n.

j.

Ynrt Ynrtmg mgmp mpng ngm÷ m÷o o ng ngtmtmvn vn l lo o gb gbns nsl. l.

e.

Yrls Yrlslo lotn tngm gm÷o ÷o vmklf mklf..

m.

Kmoîdmgns jr jru upnbls

 a.

Blgturns mokmv mokmvmkunbls mkunbls y jrupn jrupnbls bls

  SLWYFOWNCMBMKNK SLWYFOWNC MBMKNK WFGMNB \OMXLSWM[NSMN Bn nsmjonturn npfrtn n bn Slspfosncmbmknk Wfgmnb \omvlrsmtnrmn \omvlrsmtnrmn kl bn Lsgulbn Yrphlsmfonb kl Fcstltrmgmn, lo bfs îdcmtfs kl Jlstm÷o frjnomzngmfonb, frjnomzngmfonb, pnrtmgmpngm÷o sfgmnb, gfjomgm÷o y lkugngm÷o pnrn bn hfrdngm÷o Motljrnb klb Lstukmnotl. ,

 

XM. SLG\SWFW ] LWGLONSMFW KL LOWLÞNOQN- NYSLOKMQNAL Slgursfs klb nubn y kl ftrfs ndcmlotls ngnkídmgfs1

>.

3.

- Ymznrrn y pbudfols - YY[ - Lqumpf kl vmklf - Cmcbmftlgn Slgursfs kl gndpf1 Wl rlnbmznrîo vmsmtns jumnkns. f f f

- Gnþ÷o dubtmdlkmn - Ynplb÷jrnhfs - Ybntnhfrdn nubn vmrtunb - Juän Yrngtmgn

- Wlpnrntns - Efans kl prîgtmgns. - Ybntnhfrdn \pnfvmrtunb

Mostmtugmfolss lkugntmvns Mostmtugmfol Mostmtugmfols Yrlstnkfrns kl Wlrvmgmfs kl Wnbuk1 MYSLWW Mostmtugmfols Mostmtugmfolss Yrmvnkns kl Wnbuk Mostmtugmfol

XMM. [ÍGOMGNW L MOW[S\DLO[FW KL LXNB\NGM×O Bn lvnbungm÷o klb rlokmdmlotf ngnkídmgf klb lstukmnotl, ls uo prfglsf smstldîtmgf, plrdnolotl, tl÷rmgf - prîgtmgf, gfogfrknotl gfo bns ofrdns klb rljbndlotf kl lvnbungm÷o. lvnbungm÷o. \OMKNK > Slsubtnkfs kl nprlokmznal n. Slgfofgl y lxpbmgn bn klhmomgm÷o y  tlrdmofbfjä tlrdmo fbfjän n kl Nontfdän Nontfdän Jlolrnb  Jlolrnb  Eudnon, Ymlb y nolxfs lo lb gulrpf eudnof. Kmslggm÷o. c. Slgfofgl y lxpbmgn bn lb smstldn ÷s ÷slf lf n nxm xmnb nb lo dn dnqu qult ltns ns y su npbmgngm÷o gbäomgn-. g.-Slgf g.-S lgfof ofgl gl y lxp lxpbmgn bmgn lb smstldn smstldn ÷slf nplokmgubnr nplokmgubnr lo dnqultns dnqultns y su mdpfrtnogmn gbäomgn. k. Slg Slgfof fofgl gl y lxpbmgn lxpbmgn lb smstldn smstldn du dusg sgu ubn bnrr dn dnqu qul ltn tns s y gulr gulrpf pf eudnof su mdpfrtnogmn gbäomgn.

l.

h.

j.

Sl Slgf gfof ofgl gl y lx lxpb pbmg mgn n lb  smst mstldn olr vmf vmfs sf lo ÷r ÷rjn jnof ofs s pf pfst stdf dfrt rtlo lo f dnqultns y su mdpfrtnogmn gbäomgn. Slgfofgl y lxpbmgn lb smstldn rlspmrntfrmf lo ÷rjnofs pfstdfrtlo f dnqultn y su mdpfrtnogmn mdpfrtnogmn gbäomgn.

Kmdlosm÷o y Omvlb kl gfdpblamknk klb nprlokmznal Kmdlosm÷o Gfjomtmvn y prfglkmdlotnb/ noîbmsms, omvlb aumgmf grätmgf y kl nrjudlotngm÷o

Lstrntljmn kl lvnbungm÷o [ÍGOMGN MOW[S\DLO[F Lxpfsmgm÷o tldîtmgn Mohfrdl

Lsgnbn vnbfrntmvn Bmstn kl gftlafs

YW[Y Lvn. juän.

Kmdlosm÷o prfglkmdlotn omvlb klprfglkmdlotnb/, rlspulstn b/, nut÷ofdn Kmdlosm÷o gfjomtmvn y prfglkmdlotnb/omvlb prfglkmdlotnb/o mvlb kl lvnbungm÷o y kl rlspulstn r lspulstn nut÷ofdn Kmdlosm÷o gfjomtmvn y prfglkmdlotnb/omvlb prfglkmdlotnb/o mvlb kl lvnbungm÷o y kl rlspulstn r lspulstn nut÷ofdn Kmdlosm÷o gfjomtmvn y prfglkmdlotnb/omvlb prfglkmdlotnb/o mvlb kl lvnbungm÷o y kl rlspulstn r lspulstn nut÷ofdn

Lxpfsmgm÷o tldîtmgn Mohfrdl Lxpfsmgm÷o [ldîtmgn Mohfrdls

Lsgnbn vnbfrntmvn Bmstn kl gftlafs Lsgnbn vnbfrntmvn Bmstn kl gftlafs

YW[Y Lvnb. Juän

Lxpfsmgm÷o tldîtmgn. Mohfrdls

Lsgnbn vnbfrntmvn Bmstn kl gftlafs

YW[Y Lvnb.Juän

Lxpfsmgm÷o tldîtmgn Mohfrdls

Lsgnbn vnbfrntmvn

YW[Y Lvnb.Juän

Kmdlosm÷o prfglkmdlotnb/omvlb kl prfglkmdlotnb/omvlb rlspulstn nut÷ofdn

Lxpfsmgm÷o tldîtmgn Mohfrdls

Lsgnbn vnbfrntmvn Bmstn kl gftlafs

YW[Y Lvnb.Juän

Slgfofgl y lxp»bmgn lb smstldn gmrgubntfrmf lo ÷rjnofs pfstdfrtlo f dnqultns

Kmdlosm÷o prfglkmdlotnb/omvlb kl prfglkmdlotnb/omvlb rlspulstn nut÷ofdn

Lxpfsmgm÷o tldîtmgn mohfrdls

Lsgnbn vnbfrntmvn Bmstn kl gftlafs

Lvnbungm÷o pnrgmnb1

\OMKNK 3 Slsubtnkfs kl nprlokmznal n. Slgfofgl y lxpbmgn bns pnrtls klb  sm smst stld ldn n km kmjl jlst stmv mvf f lo ÷rjno rjnofs fs  pftdfrtlo f dnqultn y su mdpfrtnogmn gbäomgn. c. Slgfofgl y lxpbmgn bmgn lb smstldn   urm urmonr onrmf mf lo ÷rj ÷rjnof nof

GFDYFOLO[L ] W\CGFDYFOLO[L

Kmdlosm÷o y Omvlb kl gfdpblamknk klb nprlokmznal Kmdlosm÷o Gfjomtmvn y prfglkmdlotnb// noîbmsms, prfglkmdlotnb omvlb aumgmf grätmgf y kl nrjudlotngm÷o Kmdlosm÷o prfglkmdlotnb/, omvlb kl rlspulstn nut÷ofdn

YW[Y Lvnb.Juän

YW[Y L.vnb Juän. LL >

Lstrntljmn kl lvnbungm÷o [ÍGOMGN MOW[S\DLO[F

GFDYFOLO[L ] W\CGFDYFOLO[L

Lxpfsmgm÷o tldîtmgn Mohfrdls

Lsgnbn vnbfrntmvn Bmstn kl gftlafs

YW[Y  Lvnb juän

Lxpfsmgm÷o tldîtmgn Mohfrdls

Lsgnbn vnbfrntmvn Bmstn kl gftlaf

YW[Y  Lvnb juän.

 

 pfstdfrtlo f dnqultn y  su mdpfrtnogmn gbäomgn-. g. g.-Sl -Slgf gfof ofgl gl y lxpb lxpbmgn mgn lb smstl smstldn dn rl rlpr prfk fkug ugtf tfrr dn dnsgu sgubmo bmof f lo ÷rjn ÷rjnof of  pfstdfrtlo f dnqultn y su mdpfrtnogmn gbäomgn. k. Slgf Slgfof ofgl gl y lxpb lxpbmgn mgn lb smstl smstldn dn rl rlpr prfk fkug ugtf tfrr hl hldl dlom omof of lo ÷rjn ÷rjnof ofs s  pfstdfrtlo f dnqultn y su mdpfrtnogmn gbäomgn. Slgfo ofgl fgl y lxpbm xpbmgn gn lb  l. Slgf smst mstldn lokfgrmo mof f lo ÷rjno rjnof fs pfst pfstdf dfrt rtlo lo f dnqultns dnqu ltns y su mdpfrtnog mdpfrtnogmn mn gbäomgn. h. Slgfofgl y lxpbmgn bn jbîokubn dndnrmn lo dnqultns su mdpfrtnogmn gbäomgn.

Kmdlosm÷o gfjomtmvn y prfglkmdlotnb/omvlb kl prfglkmdlotnb/omvlb lvnbungm÷o y kl rlspulstn nut÷ofdn

Lxpfsmgm÷o tldîtmgn Mohfrdls

Lsgnbn vnbfrntmvn Bmstn kl gftlafs

YW[Y  Lvnb. juän

Kmdlosm÷o gfjomtmvn y prfglkmdlotnb/omvlb kl prfglkmdlotnb/omvlb lvnbungm÷o y kl rlspulstn nut÷ofdn Kmdlosm÷o gfjomtmvn y prfglkmdlotnb/omvlb prfglkmdlotn b/omvlb kl lvnbungm÷o y kl rlspulstn nut÷ofdn

Lxpfsmgm÷o tldîtmgn Mohfrdls

Lsgnbn vnbfrntmvn Bmstn kl gftlafs

YW[Y  Lvnb,juän

Lxpfsmgm÷o tldîtmgn Mohfrdls

Lsgnbn vnbfrntmvn Bmstn kl gftlafs

YW[Y  Lvnb.juän

Kmdlosm÷o prfglkmdlotnb/omvlb kl prfglkmdlotnb/omvlb rlspulstn nut÷ofdn

Lxpfsmgm÷o tldîtmgn Mohfrdls

Lsgnbn vnbfrntmvn Bmstn kl gftlafs

YW[Y  Lvnb.juän

Lvnbungm÷o hmonb1

LH 

GFDYFOLO[LW KL LXNB\NGM×O Lvnbungm÷o kl prfglsf >   

(LY>) 3 L.YLNG[MGN > L. J\MN

()1

LY>4 ….. +…… +….. 3. Lvnbungm÷o kl kl prfglsf >

(LYL3)1

LY3 4 ….. + ….. +….. OF[N YSFDFGMFONB (YSFDF)1 YSFDF 4 3 + 79%*LY3 + 39%*LY + 3< %*LH [fkns bns lvnbungmfols sfo gfo lsgnbn Xmjlsmdnb

 

LUNDLO W\W[M[\[FSMF Wljño bn kmrlgvn ngnkídmgn vmjlotl0 lb oudlrnb 5, lo lb mogmsf n) dnomhlstn qul lb nbudof(n) qul klsnprulcl uon nsmjonturn f klsll dlafrnr su prfdlkmf prfdfgmfonb lol klrlgef n rlokmr uo lxndlo sustutfrmf, guyn oftn rlldpbnzn n bn klb lxndlo pnrgmnb f klb lxndlo honb, qul dîs bl nvfrlzgn lo lb gîbgubf klb prfdlkmf prfdfgmfonb kl bn nsmjonturn, lo lb plräfkf ngnkídmgf rlsplgvf. Lb nbudof(n) qul sl prlslotn nb lxndlo lxndlo sustutfr sustutfrmf mf of pulkl sfbmgmtnr bn noubngm÷o noubngm÷o klb dmsdf. dmsdf. Nsmdmsdf lo lb mogmsf c) dnomhlstn dnomhl stn qul bn tldîgn tldîgn pnrn lb lxnd lxndlo lo sustutfr sustutfrmf mf gfrrls gfrrlspfokl pfokl n tfkn bn nsmjonturn nsmjonturn.. Lb nbudof(n) nbudof(n) lol klrlgef n rlokmr lxndlo sustutfrmf, sm su oftn ls dnyfr f mjunb qul smltl (9:) y rlnbmgl bfs pnjfs kl klrlgefs rlsplgvfs.

NWMW[LOGMN N GBNWLW1 Bfs nbudofs(ns) gfo dîs klb 79% kl monsmstlogmns n gbnsls slrîo moencmbmtnkfs pfr lb smstldn lo bn nsmjonturn.

F[SFW1 • Lb nb nbud udof of(n (n)) q qul ul hnbtl n nbjuon lvnbungm÷o tlokrî oftn glrf. Wl aushgn bn monsmstlogmn (dîxmdf kl 3 käns klspuís kl bn nbtn) n uon lvnbungm÷o pnrn slr tfdnkn sfbf pfr nutfrmzngm÷o klb Kmrlgtfr(n) kl bn Lsgulbn. • Bns lvnbungmfo lvnbungmfols ls LY y LH ulrn kl bns lgens lgens prfjrndnk prfjrndnkns ns slrîo tfdnkns tfdnkns sfbf sfbf pfr nutfrmzngm÷ nutfrmzngm÷o o klb Kmrlgt Kmr lgtfr( fr(n) n) kl bn Lsgulb Lsgulbn n Yrf Yrfls lsmfo mfonb nb klo klotrf trf klb pbnzf pbnzf lstncb lstncblgm lgmkf kf pfr bns nutfrm nutfrmknk knkls ls kl bn uomvlrsmknk.

M.

LW[SN[LJMNW KL [\[FSÄN ] NYF]F YLKNJ×JMGF

Bn tutfrän y npfyf plknj÷jmgf sl klsnrrfbbn dlkmnotl ngvmknkls kl rltrfnbmdlotngm÷o qul plrdmtno bn omvlbngm÷o kl bfs lstukmnotls y lb bfjrf kl bfs nprlokmznal prlvmstfs. Ynrn Ynr n bfjrnr bfjrnr lstl lstl prfp÷s prfp÷smtf mtf lb kfg kfglot lotl1 l1 Mkl Mkloh ohgn gn lb oñdlrf oñdlrf kl lstukm lstukmnot notls ls qul sl logulo logulotrn trno o rljmstrnkfs pfr prmdlrn, sljuokn y tlrglrn dnträgubn. \bmzn kfs efrns (tlfrän f prîggn) kl bn kmstrmcugm÷o efrnrmn lo bns sldnons ;, : y > >; ; pnrn vlrmhgnr lb bfjrf kl bfs nprlokmznals kl bn nsmjonturn, y rlnaustnr bfs gfotlomkfs kl ngulrkf n su gfdpblamknk y lsplgmnbmknk kl bn gnrrlrn. Klsnrrfbbn bns ngvmknkls kl rltrfnbmdlotngm÷o y omvlbngm÷o kl bn nsmjonturn pnrn bfs lstukmnotls qul bf olglsmtlo. Mklohgn n bfs lstukmnotls qul olglsmtlo ngfdpnþndmlotf lo bf plrsfonb, sfgmnb y, kl slr olglsnrmf, klrmvn lstfs gnsfs nb rlspfosncbl kl tutfrän klb prfjrndn kl lstukmfs. U SLHLSLOGMNW CMCBMFJSÎHMGNW

CÎWMGN

JNSKOLS, JSN]  NON[FDM KL JN[SKOLS JN[SKOLS =5= ^W;/J38 CBMF.GLO[SNB YMWF 7N-7-LW[NO[L >5

 

OL[[LS, HSNO@ E  N[BNW KL NON[FDMN NON[FDMN E\DNON > ^W>:/O;839>> CMCBMF[ GLO[SNB YMWF 7N-7-LW[NO[L >5

[FS[FSN,JLSNBK A  NON[FDMN CNWMGN CNWMGN KLB G\LSYF E\DNOF >==< ^W;/>:7 CMCBMF[ GLO[SNB YMWF 7N-7 -LW[NO[L >5 YNSLKLW ]\YNO^\M CNB[NQNS

J\MN YSNG[MGN KL NONSFDMN JLOLSNB E\DNON 3939.

GFDYBLDLO[NSMN

S\CMLSL,ELOS]0 KLBDNW, NOKSL  NON[FDMN E\DN E\DN KLWGSMY[MXN KLWGSMY[MXN [FYFJSNHMGN [FYFJSNHMGN ] H\OGMFONB H\OGMFONB 399< ^W/S58/[. 7 CMCBMF. GLO[SNB -YMWF7N-LW[NO[L>5

BN[LSJL[, DM[GELB, B\MW BMNSK NBHSLKF  NON[FDMN E\DNON E\DNON ;[N LKMG 399< 399< ^W/B35 3==;/[> CMCBMF[ GLO[SNBYMWF 7N-LW[NO[L>5

XMS[\NB

 

LW[\KMF KL BNW SLNNGMFOLW KL BFW LW[\KMNO[LW KL DLKMGMON NO[L BN WNBN KL KMWLGGMFO GFO[MLOL \O LW[\KMFKL BNW SLNNGMFOLW HMWMGNW ] LDFGMFONBLW LDFGMFONBLW KL BFW LW[\KMNO[LW KL DLKMGMON NO[L BN WNBN KL KMWLGGMFO

 NON[FDMN E\DNON E\DNON MB\W[SNGMFOLW MB\W[SNGMFOLW L MDNJLOLW MDNJLOLW DLKMGNW LW \O N[BNW M[LSNG[MXF ^\L GFO[MLOL DNW ;9 DFK\BFW KMHLSLO[LW ^\L G\CSLO [FKF LB G\LSYF

SLXMW[NW GMLO[ÄHMGNW

WFGMLKNK GEMBLON KL NON[FDMN SLXMW[N GEMBLON KL NON[FDMN 3993 3993 LUGLBLO[LW NS[MG\BFW WFCSL MOXLW[MJNGMFOLW NON[×DMGNW WFCSL NOMDNBLW KLWKL >==: NB 3993M

WFGMLKNK NSJLO[MON KL NON[FDMN SLXMW[N NSJLO[MON KL NON[FDMN FOBMOL 39>3 LUGLBLO[LW NS[MG\BFW KL MOXLW[MJNGMFO LO NON[FDMN KLB 39>9