Sílabo - Prácticas Pre Profesionales Intermedia - 2021-1

 

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Ho osmagoturo fk Trïltmlo Trkprceksmcgoh Mgtkrjkfmo, lcrrkspcgfk oh ïrko fk Ecrjolmüg Kspklmohmzofo, ks fk goturohkzo prïltmlo kg ho zcgo ruroh, kstï crmkgtofo o fksorrchhor lcgclmjmkgtcs y `obmhmfofks rkekrmfos oh knkrlmlmc fclkgtk, crmkgtofos o ho akstmüg pkfoaüamlo, fksorrchhc fmfïltmlc, vohcrogfc ho oltmvmfof fclkgtk y lcgschmfogfc su vclolmüg joamstkrmoh, jkfmogtk ho rkohmzolmüg fk ollmcgks> fkskjpkÿc fclkgtk, oltmvmfofks ofjmgmstrotmvos, fk rkspcgsobmhmfof sclmoh y kxtrolurrmluhorks. 2.2.

Rkholmüg lcg kh pkremh fkh karksofc

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Lcjpktkglmo akgírmlo c kspklêemlo

LK2. Akstmcgo hcs prclkscs fmfïltmlcs fk phogm﬏lolmüg,  craogmzolmüg, knklulmüg y kvohuolmüg fk ho kgskÿogzo oprkgfmzonk, kg lcgtkxtcs rkohks y smjuhofcs, fkjcstrogfc mgmlmotmvo y rkspcgsobmhmfof. 2.2.2.

[gmfof fk lcjpktkglmo

Thogm﬏lo y knkluto ollmcgks kfulotmvos, `olmkgfc quk hos lhosks skog sksmcgks fk mgtkr-oprkgfmzonk, utmhmzogfc tílgmlos portmlmpotmvos kg kh

jorlc fk ugo jktcfchcaêo oltmvo y ug lcjpcrtojm kgtc fkjclrïtmlc. 2.//ycutu.bk/H2lPy RRfp^i Hmgi> `ttps>//ycutu.bk/@rvIio mV@p6

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Kvohuolmüg ecrjotmvo> Rktrcohmjkgtolmüg

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Kstrotkamo ‘Oprkgfc kg loso‚  Khobcro ug craogmzofcr vmsuoh Fkjukstro rkspcgsobmhmfof

Thogmemlofcr fk oltmvmfofks skjogoh> rkugmüg fk rkecrzojmkgtc.

Rkohmzog ugo rktrcohmjkgtolmüg ogtk ug prcfultc fk su lcjpoÿkrc.

- Fmopc Fmopcsmtmv smtmvos os -

Uohcro ho kvohuolmüg ecrjo tmvo lcjc prc-lksc quk ecrto hklk hcs oprkg fmzonks y ho prïltmlo fclkgtk

scbrk ho kstrotkamo ‘Oprkgfc   kg kh lujphmjmkgtc fk hos kg loso‚ Fmskÿo su phogmemlofcr oltmvmfofks schmlmtofos fk oltmvmfofks skjogoh Knkluto ugo rkugmüg fk rkecrzojmkgtc rkecrzoj mkgtc pkfoaüaml c

Thkgormo scbrk ho kvohuolmüg ecrjotmvo y su mjpcrtoglmo Ogïhmsms fk rktrcohm jkgto lmcgks Fmskÿo ugo rktrcohmjkgtolmüg kg bosk o kvmfkglm o y lrmtkrm cs fofcs.

- Fmopc Fmopcsmtmv smtmvos os Jmlrc Jmlrcscet scet Vkojs \mstkj o vmrtuoh fk oprkgfmzonk (\UO) Umfkcs - Jotkrmoh fk oltmvmfofks oltmvmfofks CgkFrmvk - Tofhkt

Kxpcsmlmüg scbrk ho kstrotkamo ‘Oprkgfc kg loso‚, o trovís fk vmfkclcgekrkglmo. Ogïhmsms y sêgtksms fk ho mgecrjolmüg rkhkvogtk fk hos RUJ 4= Ophmlo sus lcgclmjmkgtcs lmkgtêemlcs y tklgchüamlcs kspklmohmzofcs kg kh fksorrchhc fk ho prïltmlo kg hos mgstmtulmcgks kfulotmvos, quk hks pkrjmto lcjporor ho tkc rêo lcg ho prïltmlo. \kjog \obkr \obkr `olkr o 6 Thogmemlo fcr fk oltmvmfo fks sk Ofklþo y lcgtk xtuohmzo hos jogoh Rktrcohmjkgtolmü. oltmvmfofks poro kh hcarc fk hos kxpkrmkgl mos fk oprkgfmzon k prkvmstos Rktrcohmjkgto hos kvmfkglmos kg euglmüg o hcs lrmtkrmcs

;

Thogmemlo fcr fk oltmvmfo fks sk Ofklþo y lcgtk xtuohmzo hos jogoh Rktrcohmjkgtolmüg oltmvmfofks poro kh hcarc fk hos kxpkrmkgl mos fk oprkgfmzon k prkvmstos Rktrcohmjkgto hos kvmfkglmos kg euglmüg o hcs lrmtkrmcs

5

Thogmemlo fcr fk oltmvmfo fks sk Ofklþo y lcgtk xtuohmzo hos jogoh Rktrcohmjkgtolmüg oltmvmfofks poro kh hcarc fk hos kxpkrmkgl mos fk oprkgfmzon k prkvmstos Rktrcohmjkgto hos kvmfkglmos kg euglmüg o hcs lrmtkrmcs

\obkr skr

Oltmvmfof Oltmvmfof(ks) (ks) fk oprkgfmzonk oprkgfmzonk Rklursc(s)

\cg outclrêtmlcs y rkehkxmvcs scbrk su fkskjpkÿc

\kaumjm kgtc o hos oltmvmfo fks - Jmlrcscet Vkojs fk rktrcohmjkgtolmüg \mstkjo vmrtuoh fk

pkfoaüamlc. Osujk lcg oltmtuf lrêtmlo y rkehkxmvo hos cbskrvolmcgks fkh fclkgtk y sus lcjpoÿkrcs scbrk su phogmemlo fcr

kekltuof os pcr kh proltml ogtk Olcjpoÿojmkgtc o hcs proltmlogtks, jkfmogtk kh ecrtohklmjmkgtc fk gklksmfofks pkfoaüaml os mfkgtmeml ofos

\cg outclrêtmlcs y rkehkxmvcs scbrk su fkskjpkÿc

\kaumjm kgtc o hos oltmvmfo fks - Jmlrcscet Vkojs fk rktrcohmjkgtolmüg \mstkjo vmrtuoh fk

pkfoaüamlc. Osujk lcg oltmtuf kekltuof os pcr kh proltml ogtk lrêtmlo y rkehkxmvo hos Olcjpoÿojmkgtc o hcs

oprkgfm zonk (\UO) Thotoecrjo ‘Oprkgfc   kg loso‚ - Thogmemlofcr

skjogoh fk oltmvmfofk oltmvmfofkss - Eml`o fk kvohuolmüg fk hos oltmvmfofks fk oprkgfmzonk oprkgfmzo nk Q`otsopp

oprkgfm zonk (\UO) Thotoecrjo ‘Oprkgfc  

cbskrvolmcgks fkh fclkgtk y sus lcjpoÿkrcs scbrk su phogmemlo fcr.

kg loso‚ - Thogmemlofcr proltmlogtks, jkfmogtk kh ecrtohklmjmkgtc fk gklksmfofks skjogoh fk pkfoaüaml os mfkgtmeml ofos oltmvmfofk oltmvmfofkss - Eml`o fk kvohuolmüg fk hos oltmvmfofks fk oprkgfmzonk oprkgfmzo nk Q`otsopp

\cg outclrêtmlcs y rkehkxmvcs scbrk su fkskjpkÿc

\kaumjm kgtc o hos oltmvmfo fks - Jmlrcscet Vkojs fk rktrcohmjkgtolmüg \mstkjo vmrtuoh fk

pkfoaüamlc. Osujk lcg oltmtuf lrêtmlo y rkehkxmvo hos cbskrvolmcgks fkh fclkgtk y sus lcjpoÿkrcs scbrk su phogmemlo fcr.

kekltuof os pcr kh proltml ogtk Olcjpoÿojmkgtc o hcs proltmlogtks, jkfmogtk kh ecrtohklmjmkgtc fk gklksmfofks pkfoaüaml os mfkgtmeml ofos

oprkgfm zonk (\UO) Thotoecrjo ‘Oprkgfc   kg loso‚ - Thogmemlofcr skjogoh fk oltmvmfofk oltmvmfofkss - Eml`o fk kvohuolmüg fk hos oltmvmfofks fk oprkgfmzonk oprkgfmzo nk -

Q`otsopp

 

[gmfof Fmfïltmlo Ophmlo sus lcgclmjmkgtcs lmkgtêemlcs y tklgchüamlcs kspklmohmzofcs kg kh fksorrchhc fk ho prïltmlo kg hos mgstmtulmcgks kfulotmvos, quk hks pkrjmto lcjporor ho tkc rêo lcg ho prïltmlo. \kjog \obkr o 1

\obkr `olkr

Thogmemlo fcr fk oltmvmfo fks sk Ofklþo y lcgtk xtuohmzo hos jogoh Rktrcohmjkgtolmüg oltmvmfofks poro kh hcarc fk hos kxpkrmkgl mos fk oprkgfmzon k prkvmstos Rktrcohmjkgto hos kvmfkglmos kg euglmüg o hcs lrmtkrmcs

\obkr skr

Oltmvmfof Oltmvmfof(ks) (ks) fk oprkgfmzonk oprkgfmzonk Rklursc(s)

\cg outclrêtmlcs y rkehkxmvcs scbrk su fkskjpkÿc

\kaumjm kgtc o hos oltmvmfo fks - Jmlrcscet Vkojs fk rktrcohmjkgtolmüg \mstkjo vmrtuoh fk

pkfoaüamlc. Osujk lcg oltmtuf lrêtmlo y rkehkxmvo hos cbskrvolmcgks fkh fclkgtk y sus lcjpoÿkrcs scbrk su phogmemlo fcr.

kekltuof os pcr kh proltml ogtk Olcjpoÿojmkgtc o hcs proltmlogtks, jkfmogtk kh ecrtohklmjmkgtc fk gklksmfofks pkfoaüaml os mfkgtmeml ofos

oprkgfm zonk (\UO) Thotoecrjo ‘Oprkgfc   kg loso‚ - Thogmemlofcr skjogoh fk oltmvmfofk oltmvmfofkss - Eml`o fk kvohuolmüg fk hos oltmvmfofks fk

oprkgfmzo oprkgfmzonk Q`otsoppnk 0

=

Thogmemlo fcr fk oltmvmfo fks sk Ofklþo y lcgtk xtuohmzo hos jogoh Rktrcohmjkgtolmüg oltmvmfofks poro kh hcarc fk hos kxpkrmkgl mos fk oprkgfmzon k prkvmstos Rktrcohmjkgto hos kvmfkglmos kg euglmüg o hcs lrmtkrmcs

\cg outclrêtmlcs y rkehkxmvcs scbrk su fkskjpkÿc

\kaumjm kgtc o hos oltmvmfo fks - Jmlrcscet Vkojs fk rktrcohmjkgtolmüg \mstkjo vmrtuoh fk

pkfoaüamlc. Osujk lcg oltmtuf lrêtmlo y rkehkxmvo hos cbskrvolmcgks fkh fclkgtk y sus lcjpoÿkrcs scbrk su phogmemlo fcr.

kekltuof os pcr kh proltml ogtk Olcjpoÿojmkgtc o hcs proltmlogtks, jkfmogtk kh ecrtohklmjmkgtc fk gklksmfofks pkfoaüaml os mfkgtmeml ofos

Thogmemlo fcr fk oltmvmfo fks sk Ofklþo y lcgtk xtuohmzo hos jogoh Rktrcohmjkgtolmüg oltmvmfofks poro kh hcarc fk hos kxpkrmkgl mos fk oprkgfmzon k

\cg outclrêtmlcs y rkehkxmvcs scbrk su fkskjpkÿc

\kaumjm kgtc o hos oltmvmfo fks - Jmlrcscet Vkojs fk rktrcohmjkgtolmüg \mstkjo vmrtuoh fk

prkvmstos Rktrcohmjkgto hos kvmfkglmos kg euglmüg o hcs lrmtkrmcs

oprkgfm zonk (\UO) Thotoecrjo ‘Oprkgfc   kg loso‚ - Thogmemlofcr

skjogoh fk oltmvmfofk oltmvmfofkss - Eml`o fk kvohuolmüg fk hos oltmvmfofks fk oprkgfmzonk oprkgfmzo nk Q`otsopp

pkfoaüamlc. Osujk lcg oltmtuf kekltuof os pcr kh proltml ogtk

oprkgfm zonk (\UO) -

lrêtmlo y rkehkxmvo hos cbskrvolmcgks fkh fclkgtk y sus lcjpoÿkrcs scbrk su phogmemlo fcr.

Thotoecrjo ‘Oprkgfc   kg loso‚ - Thogmemlofcr skjogoh fk oltmvmfofk oltmvmfofkss - Eml`o fk kvohuolmüg fk hos oltmvmfofks fk oprkgfmzonk oprkgfmzo nk Q`otsopp

Olcjpoÿojmkgtc o hcs proltmlogtks, jkfmogtk kh ecrtohklmjmkgtc fk gklksmfofks pkfoaüaml os mfkgtmeml ofos

[gmfof Fmfïltmlo Craogmzo prclkscs f k kgskÿogzo y oprkgfmzonk oprkgfmzonk mgtkarogfc hcs lcjpcgkgtks fkh ïrko, utmhmzogfc utmhmzogfc kstrotkamos pkrtmgkgtks. pkrtmgkgtks. \kjog \obkr o ?4

\obkr `olkr

Thogmemlo fcr fk oltmvmfo fks sk Ofklþo y lcgtk xtuohmzo hos jogoh Rktrcohmjkgtolmüg oltmvmfofks poro kh hcarc fk hos kxpkrmkgl mos fk oprkgfmzon k prkvmstos Rktrcohmjkgto hos kvmfkglmos lrmtkrmcs kg euglmüg o hcs

??

Thogmemlo fcr fk oltmvmfo fks sk Ofklþo y lcgtk xtuohmzo hos jogoh Rktrcohmjkgtolmüg oltmvmfofks poro kh hcarc fk hos kxpkrmkgl mos fk oprkgfmzon k prkvmstos Rktrcohmjkgto hos kvmfkglmos kg euglmüg o hcs lrmtkrmcs

\obkr skr

Oltmvmfof Oltmvmfof(ks) (ks) fk oprkgfmzonk oprkgfmzonk Rklursc(s)

\cg outclrêtmlcs y rkehkxmvcs scbrk su fkskjpkÿc

\kaumjm kgtc o hos oltmvmfo fks - Jmlrcscet Vkojs fk rktrcohmjkgtolmüg \mstkjo vmrtuoh fk

pkfoaüamlc. Osujk lcg oltmtuf kekltuof os pcr kh proltml ogtk lrêtmlo y rkehkxmvo hos Olcjpoÿojmkgtc o hcs

oprkgfm zonk (\UO) Thotoecrjo ‘Oprkgfc  

cbskrvolmcgks fkhscbrk fclkgtk sus lcjpoÿkrcs su y phogmemlo fcr.

kg loso‚ - Thogmemlofcr proltmlogtks, jkfmogtk kh ecrtohklmjmkgtc fk gklksmfofks skjogoh fk pkfoaüaml os mfkgtmeml ofos oltmvmfofk oltmvmfofkss - Eml`o fk kvohuolmüg fk hos oltmvmfofks fk oprkgfmzonk oprkgfmzo nk Q`otsopp

\cg outclrêtmlcs y rkehkxmvcs scbrk su fkskjpkÿc

\kaumjm kgtc o hos oltmvmfo fks - Jmlrcscet Vkojs fk rktrcohmjkgtolmüg \mstkjo vmrtuoh fk

pkfoaüamlc. Osujk lcg oltmtuf lrêtmlo y rkehkxmvo hos cbskrvolmcgks fkh fclkgtk y sus lcjpoÿkrcs scbrk su phogmemlo fcr.

kekltuof os pcr kh proltml ogtk Olcjpoÿojmkgtc o hcs proltmlogtks, jkfmogtk kh ecrtohklmjmkgtc fk gklksmfofks pkfoaüaml os mfkgtmeml ofos

oprkgfm zonk (\UO) Thotoecrjo ‘Oprkgfc   kg loso‚ - Thogmemlofcr skjogoh fk oltmvmfofk oltmvmfofkss - Eml`o fk kvohuolmüg fk hos oltmvmfofks fk oprkgfmzonk oprkgfmzo nk Q`otsopp

 

[gmfof Fmfïltmlo 6> Craogmzo prclkscs fk kgskÿogzo y oprkgfmzonk mgtkarogfc hcs lcjpcgkgtks f kh ïrko, utmhm utmhmzogfc zogfc kstrotkamos pkrtmgkgtks. pkrtmgkgtks. \kjog \obkr o ?2

?<

?6

\obkr `olkr

\obkr skr

Oltmvmfof Oltmvmfof(ks) (ks) fk oprkgfmzonk oprkgfmzonk Rklursc(s)

Thogmemlo fcr fk oltmvmfo fks sk Ofklþo y lcgtk xtuohmzo hos jogoh Rktrcohmjkgtolmüg oltmvmfofks poro kh hcarc fk hos kxpkrmkgl mos fk oprkgfmzon k prkvmstos Rktrcohmjkgto hos kvmfkglmos kg euglmüg o hcs lrmtkrmcs

\cg outclrêtmlcs y rkehkxmvcs scbrk su fkskjpkÿc

\kaumjm kgtc o hos oltmvmfo fks - Jmlrcscet Vkojs fk rktrcohmjkgtolmüg \mstkjo vmrtuoh fk

pkfoaüamlc. Osujk lcg oltmtuf lrêtmlo y rkehkxmvo hos cbskrvolmcgks fkh fclkgtk y sus lcjpoÿkrcs scbrk su phogmemlo fcr.

kekltuof os pcr kh proltml ogtk Olcjpoÿojmkgtc o hcs proltmlogtks, jkfmogtk kh ecrtohklmjmkgtc fk gklksmfofks pkfoaüaml os mfkgtmeml ofos

Thogmemlo fcr fk oltmvmfo fks skjogoh Rktrcohmjkgto-lmüg

 Ofklþo y lcgtkxtuo hmzo hos

\cg outclrêtmlcs y rkehkxmvcs

\kaumjm kgtc o hos oltmvmfo fks - Jmlrcscet Vkojs -

oltmvmfofks poro kh hcarc fk hos kxpkrmkgl mos fk oprkgfmzon k prkvmstos Rktrcohmjkgto hos kvmfkglmos kg euglmüg o hcs lrmtkrmcs

scbrk su fkskjpkÿc

fk rktrcohmjkgtolmüg

pkfoaüamlc. Osujk lcg oltmtuf lrêtmlo y rkehkxmvo hos cbskrvolmcgks fkh fclkgtk y sus lcjpoÿkrcs scbrk su phogmemlo fcr.

kekltuof os pcr kh proltml ogtk Olcjpoÿojmkgtc o hcs proltmlogtks, jkfmogtk kh ecrtohklmjmkgtc fk gklksmfofks pkfoaüaml os mfkgtmeml ofos

\cg outclrêtmlcs y rkehkxmvcs scbrk su fkskjpkÿc

\kaumjm kgtc o hos oltmvmfo fks - Jmlrcscet Vkojs fk rktrcohmjkgtolmüg \mstkjo vmrtuoh fk

Thogmemlo fcr fk oltmvmfo fks sk Ofklþo y lcgtk xtuohmzo hos jogoh Rktrcohmjkgtolmüg oltmvmfofks poro kh hcarc fk hos kxpkrmkgl mos fk oprkgfmzon k prkvmstos Rktrcohmjkgto hos kvmfkglmos kg euglmüg o hcs lrmtkrmcs

pkfoaüamlc. Osujk lcg oltmtuf kekltuof os pcr kh proltml ogtk lrêtmlo y rkehkxmvo hos Olcjpoÿojmkgtc o hcs cbskrvolmcgks fkh fclkgtk y sus lcjpoÿk-rcs scbrk su phogmemlo fcr.

oprkgfm zonk (\UO) Thotoecrjo ‘Oprkgfc   kg loso‚ - Thogmemlofcr skjogoh fk oltmvmfofk oltmvmfofkss - Eml`o fk kvohuolmüg fk hos oltmvmfofks fk oprkgfmzonk oprkgfmzo nk Q`otsopp

\mstkjo vmrtuoh fk oprkgfm zonk (\UO) Thotoecrjo ‘Oprkgfc   kg loso‚ - Thogmemlofcr skjogoh fk oltmvmfofk oltmvmfofkss - Eml`o fk kvohuolmüg fk hos oltmvmfofks fk oprkgfmzonk oprkgfmzo nk Q`otsopp

oprkgfm zonk (\UO) Thotoecrjo ‘Oprkgfc  

kg loso‚ - Thogmemlofcr proltmlogtks, jkfmogtk kh ecrtohklmjmkgtc fk gklksmfofks skjogoh fk pkfoaüaml os mfkgtmeml ofos oltmvmfofk oltmvmfofkss - Eml`o fk kvohuolmüg fk hos oltmvmfofks fk oprkgfmzonk oprkgfmzo nk Q`otsopp

[gmfof Fmfïltmlo ;> Rkohmzo ollmcgks ofjmgmstrotmvos fk opcyc kg kh lcgtrch y outclcgtrch, kg hos mgstmtulmcgks kfulotmvos. \kjog \obkr o ?;

Fclujkgtcs pkfoaüamlcs ofjmgmstrotmvcs, ofjmgmstrotmv cs, lh osmemlolmüg y khobcrolmüg

\obkr `olkr

\obkr skr

Oltmvmfof Oltmvmfof(ks) (ks) fk oprkgfmzonk oprkgfmzonk Rklursc(s)

Khobcrog ug pcrtoechmc lcg hcs fclujkgtcs ofjmgmstrotmvcs khobcrofcs

Fkjukstrog rkspcgsobmhmfof y ítmlo kg ho khobcrolmüg y prkskgtolmüg fkh pcrtoechmc.

Khobcrolmüg fk fclujkgtcs ofjmgmstrotmvcs

- Jmlrcscet Vkojs \mstkjo vmrtuoh fk oprkgfmzonk (\UO).

[gmfof Fmfïltmlo ;> Thogmemlo y knkluto prcykltcs kfulotmvcs fk rkspcgsobmhmfo rkspcgsobmhmfof f sclmoh. \kjog \obkr o ?5

Kekltcs kjclmcgohks, olo fíjmlcs y fk sohuf kg ho

\obkr `olkr

\obkr skr

Khobcr o y fmeugf k mgecar oeêos scbrk mgecrjolmüg quk brmgfk

Fkj Fkjukstrog ukstrog rkspc gsobmhmf of y Fmoagüs tmlc fk gklksm fofks ítmlo kg kh jogknc fk ho kjclmcgoh, olofíjmlc, sohuf u Mgecrjolmüg. ctrcs, fk hcs kstufmogtks y pofrks fk eojmhmo. Fktkrjmgolmüg fkh tkjo, ogïhmsms fk eukgtks y phogmemlolmüg fk ho mgecaroeêo. Khobcro fk ho mgecaroeêo o trovís fk logvo, akgmohhy, jmgfcjc, ktl.

kjkrakglmo sogmtormo pcr scpc scpcrtk rtk kjclmc kjclmcgoh, goh, olo LCUMF-?= kg hcs kstufmogtks fíjmlc, sohuf u ctrcs, o hcs y pofrks kstufmogtks y pofrks fk eojmhmo kg kh jorlc fk ho kjkrakglmo sogmtormo pcr LCUMF-?=

[gmfof fmfïltmlo 2 [F [gmfof fmfïltmlo < [F6> [gmfof fmfïltmlo 6 [F;> [gmfof fmfïltmlo ; ME> Mgvkstmaolmüg ecrjotmvo MU.

MGUK\VMAOLMÜG ECRJOVMUO

4.?4[F ? + 4.24 [F 2 + 4.64[F < + 4.?4[F 6 + 4.?4 [F ; + 4.?4ME ? :

 

Khobcrog y prkskgtog kg ecrjo mgfmvmfuoh, ug mgecrjk olofíjmlc scbrk ho kgskÿogzo fk ho lcjugmlolmüg kg Kfulolmüg sklugformo kg kh lcgtkxtc fkh trobonc rkjctc. Kh ksqukjo fkh mgecrjk olofíjml c sk kxphmlorï y kgtrkaorï furogtk ho skaugfo ugmfof. U.

RK\TCG\OBMHMFOF \CLMOH

Hos oltmvmfofks fk rkspcgsobmhmfof sclmoh sk knklutorïg kg ho [gmfof Fmfïltmlo ;, rkekrkgtk o ho khobcrolmüg y fmeusmüg fk mgecaroeêos scbrk mgecrjolmüg quk brmgfk scpcrtk kjclmcgoh, olofíjmlc, sohuf u ctrcs, o hcs kstufmogtks y pofrks fk eojmhmo kg kh jorlc fk ho kjkrakglmo sogmtormo pcr LCUMF-?=. UM.

LCG\KNKRÊO/CRMKGVOLMÜG

Kh prclksc fk tutcrêo y lcgsknkrêo sk fksorrchhorï fcs `cros pcr skjogo y lcgsmstmrï kg ugo crmkgtolmüg prceksmcgoh scbrk ospkltcs olofíjmlcs fk ho osmagoturo, quk skog rk-qukrmfcs pcr hcs kstufmogtks. Fêo> vmkrg ks fk 24>44 o 22>44 `cros o trovís fk Jmlrc-scet Vkojs y kh \UO. UMM.

RKEKRKGLMO\ BMBHMCARÏEMLO\  Ogmn cvml`, R. y Lopp khhkttm,  Ogmncvml`, khhkttm , A. ((24?1) 24?1).. Ho kvoh kvohuolm uolmüg üg l cjc cp crtugmfof. crtug mfof. Bukgcs B ukgcs Omr Omrks> ks> T omfüs.  Ogmncvml`,  Ogmn cvml`, R. y Jcro, \. (24?4). (24?4) . Kstrotkamos Kstrot kamos fk kgs kÿogzo> kÿogz o> ctro jmrofo oh quk`ol kr kg kh ouho. Bukgcs Omr ks> Omquk. Lostmhhc, \. y Lobrkrmzc, N. (24?4). Kvohuolmüg kfulotmvo fk oprkgfmzonks y lcjpktkg-l mos. Jofrmf> Kfmtcrmoh Tkorscg. JMGKF[ (24?;). Rutos fkh oprkgfmzonk. Hmjo> Kfmtcrmoh Jktrclchcr \.O. JMGKF[ (24?5). Trcarojo lurrmluhor fk kfulolmüg sklugformo. Hmjo> Jmgkfu. JMGKF[ (24?=). Crmkgtolmcgks poro ho phogm﬏lolmüg , jkfmolmüg y kvohuolmüg fk hcs oprkgfmzonks kg ho kfulolmüg sklugformo. Fclujkgtc fk trobonc. Hmjo> Jmgkfu. JMGKF[ (24?2). Jorlc fkh Bukg Fkskjpkÿc Fclkgtk. Hmjo> Jmgkfu. \ohtcs-Fukÿos, L. J. H., & L`mrmbcao-^ojbrogc, J. N. (24?5). Ho kvohuolmüg ecrjotmvo kg kh fkskjpkÿc fk hcs kstufmogtks. Fcjmgmc fk hos Lmkglmos, 2(6), ??2-?21. ^oboho, O., & Orgou, H. (2441). Lüjc oprkgfkr y kgskÿor lcjpktkg lmos. Arïc> Borlkhcgo. JMGKF[ (2424). Oprkgfc kg loso. `ttps>//oprkgfckgloso.pk/#/ JMGKF[ (2424). Trmglmpmcs Trmglm pmcs quk auêog kh fmskÿc fk Opr kgfc kg loso. Hmjo. Rklupkro-fc fk `ttps>//www.frkluslc.acb.pk/2424/46/4/ /www.frkluslc.acb.pk/2424/46/4//ujl.jmgkfu.acb.pk/wp-lcgtkgt/uphcofs/24?0/4;/Jotkrmoh-pkfoacamlc-hklturo.pfe @uoroz, 4;/41/242?

Jcrk Hüpkz Nksþs Jogukh  FCLKGVK FK HO O\MAGOV[RO