November 20, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
B[YRILOHYB[ L SHS-BB[YS [OH GOWYF@F [Î@OGF IB[OWWF@@OIF O[LEHOYRWO ÌYLKO \ IBFHYF@FEÎO SF@LKLO@ LL SBWLFIF OKOIÌNLKF SWFNFKLÛH 737?-L
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SWLNBWO [BNOHO SWLNBWO RHLIOI IB @BKKLÛH SWLHKLSLF[ IFKYWLHOWLF[ IB @O ÌYLKO \ @O NFWO@
SWLNBWO [B[LÛH O. KFHKBSKLFHB[ JL JL@F[FJLKO[ @F[FJLKO[ [FGWB ÌYLKO O YWOZB[ IB @O ML[YFWLO Soro lhlklorsb bh b` ïngltf ib `o Ìtlko bs hbkbsorlf uho lhnbrslûh, pbrsfho pbrsfho`lioi `lioi y bh su `bheuoab. Soro bsf bs hbkbsorlf tbhbr bh kfhslibroklûh `os ilvbrsos kfhkbpklfhbs kfhkbpklfhbs jl`fsûjlkos bxlstbhtbs ibsib `o ohtleðbioi mosto `o oktuo`lioi.
?. ÌYLKO EWLBEO Bhtrb `os prlhklpo`bs kfhkbpklfhbs ìtlkos jleuroh `os sleulbhtbs1 o. [ÛKWOYB[.- Bh b` pbhson pbhsonlbhtf lbhtf ib [FKWOYB [FKWOYB[ [ bhkfhtronfs1 Rho kfhkbpklûh ib` glbh (kfnf jb`lklioi ib` o`no). @os tbsls ib `o vlrtui (hoilb mokb b` no` vf`uhtorlonbhtb). @o tbsls ib` frlebh sfjlsto (`o vlrtui pubib sbr bhsbÿoio). g.
[email protected] [beñh S`otûh bstb nuhif sbhslg`b bh b` qub hfs nfrlnfs, bs uho kfplo, uho portlklpoklûh ib` vbrioibrf nuhif1 b` nuhif ib `os libos. l ibos. Ib` nuhif libo` prfvlbhb b` mfngrb pfr su o`no y o ì` mo ib vf`vbr utl`lzohif sus jubrzos1 `o Lhtb`lebhklo, `o Zf`uhtoi y b` Bhtuslosnf. k. OWL[YFYB@B[.- @o Ìtlko ‐Bs `o klbhklo prïktlko ib` glbh qub bs `f qub tfifs ibsboh, yo qub hoilb oktño prbtbhilbhif b` no`. B` glbh prfplf ib` mfngrb bs `o Lhtb`lebhklo y pfr `f tohtf, b` mfngrb mo ib vlvlr sbeñh `o rozûh„. rozûh„. i. @F[ B[YFLKF[.- Wbprbsbhtoifs pfr [ÌHBKO, fplhoh qub `o vlio jb`lz bs `o vlio vlrtufso. _ub poro vlvlr rbktonbhtb bs prbklsf `ukmor kfhtro `os poslfhbs, ib nfif qub qub ‐hoio lhqulbtb, hoio pbrturgb„. pbrturgb„. b. @F[ BSLKRWBF[.- @o BYLKO Bplkñrbo f utl`ltorlo, nohljlbsto qub o` mfngrb `b eusto nïs b` p`okbr y qub su gñsqubio mo ib bstor rbelio pfr `o pruibhklo y qub ìsto mo ib bhkonlhorsb o `o trohqul`lioi lhtbrlfr. Soro `fs Bplkñrbfs bs l`îkltf tfif `f qub prfiuzko p`okbr.
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IB[KOWYB[.- [u nïxlnf libo` bro ‐ONO O@ SWÛALNF KFNF O [Î NL[NF„ Fgbibkbr `os `bybs y kfstungrbs ib` poîs nohtbhlbhif `o rb`lelûh. @f bsbhklo` poro Ibskortbs bro kfhsbeulr `o suno pfslg`b ib p`okbrbs bh kohtlioi y ko`lioi, [b bhtlbhib pfr jb`lklioi b` p`okbr y `o ousbhklo ib` if`fr. [b bhtlbhib pfr lhjb`lklioi b` if`fr y `o ousbhklo ib` p`okbr.
7. BYLKO GRIL[YO Soro o`kohzor o `o `lgbrtoi ib` bspîrltu, b` mfngrb mo ib oprbhibr ; vbrioibs4 o. Yfio vlio bs if`frfso g. @o kouso ib` sujrlnlbhtf bs b` ib ibsbf sbf lehfrohtb k. Subib `ferorsb `o suprbslûh ib` if`fr @f qub ilstlheub o bsto ifktrlho bs su BYLKO ib kfnposlûh, nohljlbsto qub b` mfngrb ibgb rbkfhfkbr o tfif sbr vlvlbhtb qub sb tlbhb qub sfpfrtor `o bhbnlstoi y pbrifhor b` no`.
;. BYLKO KWL[YLOHO [OHYF YFNO[ IB O_RLHF.- _ulbh portb ib uh kfhauhtf ib vbrioibs rb`bvoios okbrko ib Ilfs, `os rb`oklfhbs ib` mfngrb kfh su krboifr y b` nfif ib vlvlr prïktlkf qub oqub` mo ib sbeulr poro so`vorsb bh b` ftrf nuhif p`ohtbo qub ‐Ilfs krboifr ib` nuhif y ib` mfngrb, bs kfhkbilif„ kfnf uh sbr pbrsfho`, gubhf fnhlsklbhtb y tfifpfibrfsf. B` mfngrb kfnf krloturo ilvlho tlbhb kfnf jlh ñ`tlnf bh Ilfs, qub bs poro ì` b` Glbh nïs o`tf f b` vo`fr suprbnf suprbnf.. Ilfs rbk`ono su fgbilbhklo y `o suabklûh o sus nohionlbhtfs, qub tlbhbh bh bstb nuhif munohf tbrrbho`, t brrbho`, b` korïktbr ib lnpbrotlvfs suprbnfs„. suprbnfs„. B` mfngrb vlbhb ib Ilfs y tfio su kfhiukto, lhk`uybhif `o nfro`, mo ib opuhtor o ì` kfnf fgabtf suprbnf. Soro [OHYF YFNO[ IB O_RLHF, `o nfro` sb freohlzo bh tfrhf o` bsqubno ib vlrtuibs, kfhklgb ; Ybf`feîos (Jb, ( Jb, Bspbrohzo y Korlioi) y kuotrf vlrtuibs Korilho`bs (Sruibhklo, Austlklo, Jfrto`bzo y Ybnp`ohzo). @o Ìtlko Krlstloho tlbhib o rbeu`or `o kfhiukto ib `fs mfngrbs kfh vlstos o` nuhif, tbhlbhif su fgabtlvf f vo`fr suprbnf bh Ilfs, ib o``î qub `fs nohionlbhtfs suprbnfs qub rlebh su kfnpfrtonlbhtf y ib `fs ` fs kuo`bs ibrlvoh tfios `os rbe`os ib kfhiukto, prfkbioh ib Ilfs Ilfs..
9. BYLKO NFIBWHO @o BYLKO nfibrho sb koroktbrlzo pfr uho sbrlb ib konglfs juhion juhionbhto`bs bhto`bs bh tfifs `fs ospbktfs. Bh `f bkfhûnlkf sb lhkrbnbhtoh kfhslibrog`bnbhtb `os jubrzos prfiuktlvos4 bh rb`oklûh kfh b` ibsorrf``f klbhtîjlkf (Eo`l`bf, Hbwtfh) sb
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ibsorrf``oh rb`oklfhbs ib prfiukklûh4 bh b` fribh sfklo`, hokb `o gureubsîo, y bh b` p`ohf bstoto` sb krboh `fs erohibs Bstoifs nfibrhfs.
2. BYLKO IB DOHY B` ñhlkf nûvl` ib `o ` o gubho vf`uhtoi bs b` kunp`lnlbhtf ib su ibgbr, tfif ``f f qub sb lhtbhtb fgbibkb o `o lhtbhklûh ib kunp`lr kfh su ibgbr. Rh mfngrb pubib mokbr `f qub bh rbo`lioi bs su ibgbr, rbspfhilbhif o nûvl`bs nuy ilstlhtfs. Sfr babnp`f, uh kfnbrklohtb qub bhtrbeo b` konglf kfrrbktf pubib sbr mfhbstf, hf o kouso ib qub bs su ibgbr, sbr mfhbstf, sl hf pfrqub `o mfhbstlioi trob gubhfs rbsu`toifs o` otrob `o k`lbhtb`o y ounbhto `o ` o eohohklo. @fs trbs Sfstu`oifs Dohtlohfs sfh1 o. @o @lgbrtoi ib vf`uhtoi. g. @o Lhnfro`lioi ib` o`no. k. @o bxlstbhklo ib Ilfs.
G. @O ÌYLKO ?. BYLNF@FEÎO @o po`ogro BYLKO sb ibrlvo ib `o roîz erlbeo ‐BYMF[„ qub sbeñh b` jl`ûsfjf Orlstûtb`bs slehljlkogo tbnpbronbhtf, tbnpbronbhtf, korïktbr, n nfif fif ib sbr. Ib okubrif kkfh fh b` slehljlkoif btlnf`ûelkf BYLKO, sbrîo uho tbfrîo ib `fs trotoifs ib `fs mïgltfs y `os kfstungrbs. B` vfkog`f ‐btmfs„ slh bngoref, tlbhb uh sbhtlif nukmf nïs onp`lf qub b` qub sb io o `o ` o po`ogro ìtlko. @f ìtlkf kfnprbhib `o ilspfslklûh ib` mfngrb bh `o vlio, su korïktbr, kfstungrb y nfro`. nfro `. Sfirîonfs troiuklr`o ‐b` nfif f jfrno ib vlio„ bh b` sbhtlif prfjuhif ib su slehljlkoif. slehljlkoif. Rho koroktbrîstlko bhtbhilif kfnf bh kfhauhtf nohbros ib sbr ib` mfngrb,ib`bsBYMF[, uh sbhtlif hf hoturo`, bjbktfib b` mïgltfs BYMF[y sbeñh `o troilklûh erlbeo, lnp`lko uho sbrlb ib kfstungrbs oiqulrlios pfr mïgltfs y nohbros hf lhhotos, b` btmfs slehljlko uho kfhqulsto ib` mfngrb o `f `oref ib su vlio.
7. IFNLHLF KFHKBSYRO@ IB @O BYLKO @o ìtlko bs uho portb ib `o jl`fsfjîo qub troto ib` kfnpfrtonlbhtf nfro`, ibgbrbs y fg`leoklfhbs ib` mfngrb bh `o sfklbioi . Ìtlko bs `o portb juhion juhionbhto` bhto` ib `o jl`fsfjîo prïktlko qub troto ib ibjlhlr b` fgror rbktf. •
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Ìtlko bs b` bstuilf sfgrb kubstlfhbs okbrko ib `f qub bs kfrrbktf f lhkfrrbktf.
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Ìtlko bs `o rono ib `o jjl`fsfjîo l`fsfjîo qub sb fkupo ib `os hfrnos ib `o kfhiukto munoho. B` tbno kbhtro` ib `o ìt ìtlko lko bs b` ibgbr sbr bh `o kfhiukto ib `fs sbrbs munohfs, guskohif ``bvor o bstfs o` sbeulnlbhtf ib `os `bybs uhlvbrso`bs, fribh uhlvbrso`. @o ìtlko sb fkupo ib `fs vo`frbs juhionbhto`bs o trovìs ib `fs kuo`bs lhtbroktuonfs bh b` nuhif.
Ìtlko bs `o ilsklp`lho jl`fsûjlko qub bstuilo b` kfnpfrtonlbhtf nfro` ib` mfngrb bh sfklbioi, bs ibklr, b` kfnpfrtonlbhtf prïktlkf ib` mfngrb, jrbhtb o `fs kfhkbptfs ib` glbh y ib` no`, hubstrfs ibgbrbs y fg`leoklfhbs nfro`bs. Bs b` ortb ib oprbhibr o vlvlr. Ylbhb qub vbr kfh `os oktltuibs, prïktlkos, jfrnos ib vlio, pbrf sfgrb tfif, kfh `o kopoklioi ib rbj`bxlfhor `f qub mokbnfs4 pfr `f tohtf, `o ìtlko bs `o ilsklp`lho qub bhsbÿo kkuï` uï` ibgb sbr b` kkfnpfrton fnpfrtonlbhtf lbhtf kfrrbktf ib` sbr munohf. Bs `o prïktlko ib `fs ` fs ZO@FWB[ NFWO@B[ kbhtrohif su sbhtlif jl`fsûjlkf bh uho ku`turo ib vo`frbs qub sb lhlklo tbnprohonbhtb bh b` mfeor (jonl`lo) y pfstbrlfrnbhtb bh `o Bskub`o y [fklbioi, bstog`bklbhif jfrnos ib kfhvlvbhklo sfklo`. Srbklso `fs prlhklplfs qub ilrlebh o `o kfhklbhklo bh `o b`bkklûh ib` glbh, tohtf ib prfkbibhklo bxtbrlfr kfnf lhtbrlfr, qub kfhjfrnoh b` bsqubno nfro` qub troto ib fribhor o` sbr munohf bh su rb`oklûh kfh `o hoturo`bzo ib `o qub jfrno portb bh su rb`oklûh r b`oklûh kfh `o sfklbioi.
[BERHIO [B[LÛH ;. K@O[LJLKOKLÛH IB @O BYLKO @o ìtlko bs uho portb ib `o jl`fsfjîo qub sb ibilko o `o rbj`bxlûh nfro`, y sb ilvlib bh trbs ronos f tlpfs1 `o nbtoìtlko, `o ìtlko hfrnotlvo y `o ìtlko op`lkoio. @o ìtlko tonglìh sb pubib k`osljlkor ib okubrif o `os kfrrlbhtbs jl`fsûjlkos. O kfhtlhuoklûh, kfhfzkonfs bstos k`osljlkoklfhbs.
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Ylpfs ib ìtlko sbeñh sus ronos
@o nbtoìtlko, `o ìtlko hfrnotlvo y `o ìtlko op`lkoio sfh trbs ronos ib `o ìtlko, sbeñh `o k`osljlkoklûh bxpubsto pfr b` jl`ûsfjf A. Jlbsbr. Bstos ronos rbspfhibh o iljbrbhtbs fgabtlvfs y nbtfif`feîos. o.
Nbtoìtlko @o nbtoìtlko sb ogfko o` bstuilf ib` frlebh y b` slehljlkoif ib `fs kfhkbptfs nfro`bs. @fs `înltbs ib` konpf ib bstuilf ib `o nbtoìtlko hf bstïh k`oronbhtb ibjlhlifs, pubs sb prfpfhb uho vlslûh ib kfhauhtf ib `o ilsklp`lho. Osî, pubib ogorkor tbnos nuy onp`lfs. @fs lhvbstleoifrbs rbkfhfkbh o` nbhfs ifs erohibs `îhbos ` îhbos ib bstuilf ib `o nbtoìtlko1
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Bhjfqubs nbtojîslkfs1 oho`lzo sl `o hfklûh ib glbh bs fgabtlvo f sugabtlvo, bs ibklr, sl b` glbh bxlstb lhibpbhilbhtbn lhibpbhilbhtbnbhtb bhtb ib` sbr munohf f sl bs uho lhvbhklûh ku`turo`. Bhjfqubs pslkf`ûelkfs1 bstuilo `os kubstlfhbs pslkf`ûelkos lhvf`ukroios kfh `o ìtlko. Sfr babnp`f, b` ibsbf ib oprfgoklûh sfklo`, b` nlbif o` kostlef, b` o`kohkb ib `o jb`lklioi, btk.
Ìtlko hfrnotlvo @o ìtlko hfrnotlvo bstuilo `fs vo`frbs nfro`bs o jlh j lh ib kfhstrulr bstïhiorbs nîhlnfs qub frlbhtbh `o kfhiukto ib `os pbrsfhos moklo b` glbh kfnñh.
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Bstfs bstïhiorbs pubibh gosorsb bh uh prlhklplf ñhlkf f pubibh gosorsb bh uh kfhauhtf ib prlhklplfs. Rh babnp`f ib prlhklplf prl hklplf ñhlkf bs `o ``onoio "Wbe`o ib Frf"1 trotor tr otor o `fs ibnïs kfnf ibsbonfs sbr trotoifs (Jlbsbr, kfhsu`toif bh 7373). [b rbkfhfkbh trbs erohibs `îhbos ib lhvbstleoklûh ibhtrf ib `o ìtlko hfrnotlvo. O sogbr1
@os tbfrîos ib `o vlrtui1 prfpfhbh ku`tlvor `o vlrtui kfnf jlh bh sî nlsnf, pfr nbilf ib `fs ` fs gubhfs mïgltfs ib` korïktbr. @os tbfrîos ib` ibgbr1 ``onoios tonglìh ibfhtf`feîos, sb gosoh bh prlhklplfs fg`leotfrlfs, kfnf kunp`lr kfh `os rbspfhsogl`lioibs, lhibpbhilbhtbnbhtb lhibpbhilbhtbn bhtb ib `os kfhsbkubhklos. @os tbfrîos kfhsbkubhklo`lstos1 bstuiloh `o rb`oklûh ib `os okklfhbs kfh `os kfhsbkubhklos okorrboios, bvo`uohif b` kfstbgbhbjlklf ib` prfkbibr ìtlkf.
@o ìtlko sbku`or y `o ìtlko rb`lelfso rbspfhibh bh klbrto nbilio o `o ìtlko hfrnotlvo. juhionbhto hto bh @o ìtlko sbku`or , kfhfklio tonglìh kfnf ìtlko `olko, sb juhionb `os vlrtuibs lhtb`bktuo`bs kfnf `o roklfho`lioi, b` pbhsonlbhtf `ûelkf y `o bnpotîo. @o ìtlko rb`lelfso sb goso bh `os vlrtuibs bsplrltuo`bs y tbf`feo`bs bh hfngrb ib kfhkbptfs troskbhibhtbs. Zorîo ib uho rb`lelûh o ftro. Sfr babnp`f, `fs prlhklplfs ib `o ìtlko ìtl ko krlstloho sfh `o sf`liorlioi, `o austlklo y b` onfr. k.
Ìtlko op`lkoio @o ìtlko op`lkoio bstuilo y op`lko `os kubstlfhbs ìtlkos o sltuoklfhbs kfhkrbtos. Soro qub mog`orsb ib ìtlko op`lkoio, ibgbh kunp`lrsb ifs kfhilklfhbs1 qubpubio sb ogfrib uho kubstlûh nfro` y qub b` tbno sbo kfhtrfvbrslo`. O`euhos ib bsos sltuoklfhbs sltuoklfhbs nfro`bs kfhtrfvbrtlios kfhtrfvbrtlios pubibh sbr `o pbho ib nubrtb, b` pfrtb ib ornos, b` ogfrtf, `o butohoslo, `o notbrhlioi sugrfeoio, `o jogrlkoklûh ib ornos glf`ûelkos, btk. @o ìtlko op`lkoio sb goso bh prlhklplfs hfrnotlvfs. Sfr bhib, sb rb`oklfho kfh `o ìtlko hfrnotlvo, bspbklo`nbhtb kfh `os tbfrîos ib` ibgbr y ib `os ` os kfhsbkubhklos.
Kfnf babnp`fs ib ìtlko op`lkoio pfibn pfibnfs fs nbhklfhor ``fs fs sleulbhtbs1
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Ìtlko prfjbslfho`1 sb rbjlbrb o` kfhauhtf ib prlhklplfs y krltbrlfs qub rlebh `os okklfhbs ib uho pbrsfho bh b` babrklklf prfjbslfho`. Bstuilo y ohtlklpo bskbhorlfs ib kfhj`lktf bhtrb `o nfro` ib` prfjbslfho` y b` kunp`lnlbhtf ib` ibgbr. Sfr babnp`f1 Ìtlko aurîilko1 frlbhto `fs prlhklplfs qub kfhiukbh `o prïktlko ib` ibrbkmf. O`euhfs ib sus tbnos sfh b` sbkrbtf prfjbslfho`, b` ibrbkmf o `o ibjbhso, bhtrb ftrfs. Ìtlko nìilko1 bstuilo y ibtbrnlho kuï`bs sfh `os okklfhbs kfrrbktos qub ibgb tfnor uh prfjbslfho` ib `o so`ui jrbhtb o sltuoklfhbs ib kfhj`lktf bhtrb `o nfro` y b` ibgbr prfjbslfho`. Ìtlko ib `o lhebhlbrîo1 sb rb`oklfho kfh b` rlbsef y `o sbeurlioi ib `fs prfybktfs ib lhebhlbrîo bh kuo`qulbro ib sus ïrbos. Ìtlko ifkbhtb1 bstog`bkb prlhklplfs y ibrbkmfs pfr `fs kuo`bs b` nobstrf f prfjbsfr ibgb rbelr su oktlvlioi ifkbhtb osî kfnf su rb`oklûh kfh `fs o`unhfs y kfh `o kfnuhlioi biukotlvo. Ìtlko nl`ltor1 bstog`bkb krltbrlfs poro `o okklûh nl`ltor rbspfhsog`b, o jlh ib `lnltor `f ` f nïs pfslg`b b` usf ib ``o o vlf`bhklo ib Bstoif. Sfr babnp`f, kûnf lhtbrvbhlr bh `os nohljbstoklfhbs klvl`bs. Ìtlko freohlzoklfh freohlzoklfho`1 o`1 sb rbjlbrb o `os ilrbktrlkbs ib uho freohlzoklûh bh notbrlo ib prlhklplfs y vo`frbs, kuyo fgsbrvo fgsbrvohklo hklo bs fg`leotfrlo. Bstos ilrbktrlkbs ibgbh juhionbhtorsb bh b` rbspbtf y `o tf`brohklo ib `fs nlbngrfs ib `o freohlzoklûh. Ìtlko bnprbsorlo`1 rbj`bxlfho sfgrb bskbhorlfs ib kfhtrfvbrslo nfro` bh `o rbspfhsogl`lioi ib `os bnprbsos. O`euhos kubstlfhbs pubibh sbr `o pug`lklioi bheoÿfso, `o kfnpbtbhklo ibs`bo`, `o bxp`ftoklûh onglbhto` onglbhto` hf sustbhtog`b, `o ilskrlnlhoklûh `ogfro`, `o ` o vlf`oklûh ib ibrbkmfs `ogfro`bs, btk. Ìtlko onglbhto`1 bstuilo b` kfnpfrtonlbhtf ib` sbr munohf kfh rbspbktf o` nbilf onglbhtb. [b kruzo kfh ilvbrsos ïrbos, kfnf `o bkfhfnîo, `o nbilklho, b` ibrbkmf, btk. O`euhfs tbnos rbkurrbhtbs sfh `fs ibrbkmfs ib
`fs ohlno`bs, bxtlhklûh, btk.`o sfgrbbxp`ftoklûh onglbhto`, `os bspbklbs bh pb`lerfs ib Ìtlko sfklo`1 bstuilo `os kubstlfhbs ìtlko bh rb`oklûh kfh `fs erohibs prfg`bnos sfklo`bs. [fh tbnos jrbkubhtbs `fs ` fs ibrbkmfs munohfs, `o ilskrlnlhoklûh, `o pbho ib nubrtb, `o eubrro glf`ûelko, b` kfhtrf` ib ornos, bhtrb ftrfs. Ìtlko sbxuo`1 bstuilo `o rb`oklûh ib `fs ` fs prbkbptfs ìtlkfs y nfro`bs kfh `o sbxuo`lioi munoho y su prïktlko. Sfr babnp`f, b` nutuf kfhsbhtlnlbhtf, b` oiu`tbrlf, `o bxp`ftoklûh sbxuo`, b` kb`lgotf, bhtrb ftrfs. Ìtlko ib` ibpfrtb1 bstog`bkb `fs vo`frbs y prlhklplfs qub ibgbh rbelr r belr `o prïktlko ibpfrtlvo. O`euhfs tbnos sfh `o kfnpbtbhklo austo, b` bspîrltu ib bqulpf, b` kfnpoÿbrlsnf, b` ifpoab, bhtrb ftrfs.
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Glfìtlko1 bstuilo `os rb`oklfhbs ìtlkos qub bxlstb bhtrb `os klbhklos ib `o vlio kfh `fs sbrbs vlvfs bh sî nlsn nlsnfs. fs. @o gl glfìtlko fìtlko rbj`bxlfho sfgrb b` ogfrtf, `o butohoslo, `o nohlpu`oklûh ebhìt ebhìtlko, lko, `o glfhohftbkhf`feîo, btk. Ìtlko kfnuhlkoklfho`1 rbj`bxlfho sfgrb `o rbspfhsogl`lioi sfklo` ib `fs nbilfs ib kfnuhlkoklûh. O`euhfs tbnos sfh `o lhjfrnoklûh vbroz, b` bqul`lgrlf lhjfrnotlvf, `o `lgbrtoi ib bxprbslûh, `o nohlpu`oklûh nbilïtlko o` sbrvlklf ib lhtbrbsbs portlku`orbs, btk. Ìtlko ib `o lhvbstleoklûh1 bsto op`lko `fs prlhklplfs ìtlkfs o tfif b` prfkbsf ib lhvbstleoklûh, sboh klbhklos hoturo`bs f sfklo`bs. O`euhfs ibgotbs sfh b` jrouib bh lhvbstleoklûh, l hvbstleoklûh, noh nohlpu`oklûh lpu`oklûh ib iotfs, p`oelf4 bxpbrlnbhtoklûh kfh munohfs y ohlno`bs, btk. mttps1//www.slehljlkoifs.kfn/tlpfs-ib-btlko/
9. LNSFWYOHKLO @o ìtlko bs lnpfrtohtb pfr `f sleulbhtb1 -
Soro mokbr uh nuhif austf y mogltog`b Soro prfkuror b` glbh kfnñh Soro vlvlr bh sfklbioi Soro rbspbtor o `fs ibnïs y sbr rbspbtoifs Soro sbr jb`lkbs Soro kfhstrulr hubstro prfplo vlio bh kfhvlvbhklo kfh `fs ibnïs Soro kfhstrulr `o sfklbioi.
K. JRHIONBHYF[ @o Ìtlko kfnf ilsklp`lho jl`fsûjlko jl` fsûjlko qub bstuilo b` kfnpfrtonlbhtf kfnpfrtonlbhtf nfro` ib` mfngrb bh `o sfklbioi, hfs lhvlto o rbj`bxlfhor, oho`lzor, prfg`bnotlzor y krltlkor krl tlkor roklfho`nbhtb r oklfho`nbhtb `fs juhionbhtfs, ib `o nfro` f moklo kfhiukto ib `o nfro` sfgrb `fs vo`frbs nfro`bs, sfgrbo`kohkbs, hubstrfssbhtlifs oktfs, frlbhtïhifhfs `f qub tbhbnfs qub mokbr bh b` kunp`lnlbhtf ib hubstrfs ibgbrbs y fg`leoklf fg`leoklfhbs. hbs. @o ìtlko sb juhionb juhionbhto hto bh `fs vo`frbs ib1 `o `lgbrtoi y `o rbspfhsogl` rbspfhsogl`lioi lioi.
?. @lgbrtoi Bs `o kopoklioi qub tlbhb b` mfngrb poro ibklilr f hf `o ` o rbo`lzoklûh ib uh ibtbrnlhoif oktf vo`frotlvf. Bs `o kopoklioi poro osunlr `o ilrbkklûh ib `o vlio y babrkbr`o bh jfrno kfrrbkto y kuohtf `lgrb sbo sbrï uh suabtf ìtlkf.
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Bs `o `lgrb ibklslûh ib `o vf`uhtoi qub tlbhb b` b` mfngrb poro ibklilr ibklilr uho okklûh slh sbr fg`leoif pfr `o jubrzo, hl lhj`ubhklo bxtroÿo o su vf`uhtoi, bh ñ`tlno lhstohklo l hstohklo `o @lgbrtoi, bs b` outfkfhtrf outfkfhtrf`` ib `o kfhiukto lhilvliuo` f kf`bktlvo ib `fs ` fs mfngrbs, bs ibklr, `o `lgbrtoi kfhslstb bh fgror `lgrbnbhtb slh fgstïku`f y slh vlf`bhklo, b` mfngrb bhtro bh `o sfklbioi kfh klbrtfs ibrbkmfs lhmbrbhtbs o su hoturo`bzo munoho, qub sfh `fs nlsnfs bh tfifs `fs ` fs mfngrbs kfnf1 B` ibrbkmfo `o vlio, b` rbspbtf o su ilehlioi, b` ibrbkmf o kosorsb y tbhbr jonl`lo, b` ibrbkmf ib trosnltlr glbhbs o sus mlafs, oifror o Ilfs sbeñh su kfhklbhklo, b` mfngrb qub bstï bh b` efkb ib tfifs bstfs glbhbs slh rbstrlkklûh bs `lgrb.
7. Wbspfhsogl`lioi Bs `o kopoklioi ib otrlgulr ibtbrnlhoifs oktfs f okklfhbs o uho pbrsfho qub rbspfhib o b``o y osunb b` mbkmf bh jfrno kfrrbkto. @o gosb ib `o rbspfhsogl`lioi bs `o `lgbrtoi ifhib hf moy `lgbrtoi hf moy rbspfhsogl`lioi. Kosf kfhtrorlf, ibgbnfs prbeuhtorhfs ¶Sfr quì b` pf`lkîo mo jo`toif6 ¶Mogrï slif prbslfhoif6 ¶Bs jrbkubhtb j rbkubhtb bh ì`6 Sfr b``f bs kfhvbhlbhtb nbafror su kfnpfrtonlbhtf bh uh juturf, poro qub hf rblhklio.
I. ÌYLKO SF@LKLO@ @o Ìtlko Sf`lklo` bs b` kfhauhtf ib prlhklplfs, vo`frbs y hfrnos ib kfhiukto qub rbeu`o b` kfnpfrtonlbhtf ib` pbrsfho` ib `o ` o Sf`lkîo Hoklfho` ib` Sbrñ. [u fgsbrvohklo ebhbro kfhjlohzo y rbspbtf bh `os pbrsfhos, `o sfklbioi, `o potrlo y `o lhstltuklûh.
B. ZO@FWB[ @fs vo`frbsB`sfh ` fs bs `fs koroktbrbs, prfplbioibs ` os kfsos,munoh `os pbrsfhos oktfs munohfs. vo`fr uh glbh kuo`lioibs, qub sb nohljlbsto bh `os ` osibrb`oklfhbs munohos, os, yrbo`bs, r bo`bs, libo`bs y bstlnotlvfs. bstlnotlvfs. [fh lhkbhtlvfs, lhkbhtlvfs, bxpbrlbhklos, kfstungrbs kfstungrbs y kfnpfrton kfnpfrtonlbhtfs lbhtfs qub sb ioh bhtrb `fs lhilvliufs kfhslibroifs okbptog`bs. [fh bstuiloifs pfr `o oxlf`feîo.
J. KWL[L[ Bs uh bstoif tbnpfro` ib trostfrhf y ibsfreohlzoklûh, koroktbrlzoif prlhklpo`nbhtb, pfr `o lhkopoklioi ib` lhilvliuf poro ogfrior sltuoklfhbs portlku`orbs utl`lzohif nìtfifs okfstungroifs okfstungroifs poro `o sf`uklûh ib prfg`bnos, prfg`bnos, y pfr b` pftbhklo` poro fgtbhbr uh rbsu`toif roilko`nbhtb roilko`nbhtb pfsltlvf f hbeotlvf. hbeotlvf. Krlsls slehljlko o` nlsnf nlsnf tlbnpf pb`lerf y fpfrtuhlioi.
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E. KWL[L[ IB ZO@FWB[ ?. Ospbktfs ebhbro`bs @o krlsls ib vo`frbs qub vlvlnfs bh `o oktuo`lioi, sb nohljlbsto bh tfifs `fs ospbktfs ib `o vlio munoho1 bh b` nfif ib mog`or, ib rb`oklfhorsb, ib vbstlrsb, bh `o jfrno bh qub sb qulbrb okunu`or tfif, yo sboh pfsbslfhbs notbrlo`bs, lhjfrnoklûh f mosto ebhtb,nïs y tonglìh bhslbhtb, b` onglbhtb [lhlsnf bngoref, b` sbr munohf bhtrb nïs tlbhb, vokîf sb yo qub`ogfro`. b` kfhsun kfhsunlsnf bxoebroif `f o`bao ib `fs vo`frbs y prlhklplfs nfro`bs qub sfh `o gosb ib su bxlstbhklo. Koio vbz bs nïs hftog`b `o tbhibhklo ebhbro` ib `o sfklbioi moklo b` kfhsunlsnf, `os pbrsfhos vo`bh ib okubrif kfh `f qub tlbhbh slh lnpfrtor kûnf `f moyoh kfhsbeulif. Bs nuy k`orf qub vlvlnfs bh uho sfklbioi ibnosloif befîsto, qub hf sb io kubhto f, nïs glbh, hf iorsb kubhto ib `o ` o jo`to ib sf`liorlioi y ib austlklo sfklo` bhtrb `fs sbrbs munohfs. Bstf o `o vbz jfnbhto b` lhilvliuo`lsnf, y b` befîsnf, yo qub koio pbrsfho sb prbfkupo sû`f pfr sî nlsno y pfr tbhbr koio vbz. [l b``o bstï glbh hf `b ` b lnpfrto sl `fs ibnï ibnïss `f bstïh f hf. Ftrf ospbktf lnpfrtohtb ibhtrf ib bsto krlsls ib vo`frbs bs b` prbifnlhlf ib `o oktlvlioi kbrbgro` y b` pfkf ibsorrf``f ib `os bnfklfhbs4 `f kuo` sb jfnbhto iîo kfh iîo pfr `o bhfrnb kohtlioi ib lhjfrnoklûh kfh `o qub sb kubhto mfy o trovìs ib `fs nbilfs ib kfnuhlkok kfnuhlkoklûh, lûh, `o tbkhf`feîo y b` lhtbrhbt. @fs vo`frbs, hf sû`f sfh uho kubstlûh pbrsfho`, pbrsfho`, slhf qub rbpbrkutbh bh tfifs `fs ïngltfs ib `o sfklbioi. Ìsto bs `o rozûh pfr `o qub uho krlsls ib vo`frbs o hlvb` pbrsfho` sb rbj`bao bh `o sfklbioi bh su kfhauhtf y sb kfhstltuyb bh uh prfg`bno sfklo`, ib` kuo` sb ibrlvo uho sbrlb ib okklfhbs y kfhiuktos pfkf ìtlkos qub vbnfs iîo o iîo bh hubstrf bhtfrhf, tohtf bh `o pf`îtlko, `o bkfhfnîo y pfr supubstf, bh `os freohlzoklfhbs, tohtf pñg`lkos kfnf prlvoios. @o prfg`bnïtlko qub mo frlelhoif bsto krlsls ib vo`frbs tlbhb su frlebh bh `o lhjohklo, yo qub bs bh bsto btopo kuohif sb jfraoh nukmfs ib `fs vo`frbs qub ilrlelrïh `o vlio ib uho pbrsfho, y bs pfr bstf qub rbsu`to ib vlto` lnpfrtohklo qub `fs hlÿfs rbklgoh bh sus jonl`los y bh `os bskub`os uho biukoklûh lhtbero`, kbhtroio bh `o pbrsfho kfnf sbr ñhlkf b lrrbpbtlg`b. l rrbpbtlg`b. Ib bsto nohbro, o` posor `fs oÿfs y kfhvbrtlrsb bh oiu`tfs, bsos pbrsfhos sbrïh kopokbs ib ibsorrf``or uh pbhsonlbhtf ìtlkf y tbhirïh uho vlslûh iljbrbhtb ib `o vlio. B` rbspbtf, bs uho ib `os gosbs ib `o nfro` y `o ìtlko, kfhslstb bh vo`fror o `fs ibnïs, kfhslibror y rbkfhfkbr `o ilehlioi ib koio pbrsfho kfnf to`, y hf sf`f ib `fs aûvbhbs o `fs noyfrbs. Bsto jo`to, `o kfnbtbh tonglìh nukmfs noyfrbs, qub kfhslibroh qub pfr b` sf`f mbkmf ib sbr`f `bs kfnpbtb b` ibrbkmf ib lrrbspbtor o kuo`qulbro.
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7. KOR[O[
@o ibskfnpfslk ibskfnpfslklûh lûh y `fs kfhj`lktfs jonl`lorbs @os sbporoklfhbs @o sltuoklûh bkfhûnlko Ibsbrklûh bskf`or Lhilsklp`lho Irfeoilkklûh Yrohsku`turoklûh Bxokbrgoklûh ib `f no`f o trov trovìs ìs ib `fs N NNKK[[, NKK[[, Nosljlkoklûh ib` usf ib `os YLKs
;. KFH[BKRBHKLO[ Kfrrupklûh O`to kfnlslûh ib jo`tos y ib`ltfs Oporbklnlbhtf ib gohios Kfhj`lktlvlioi sfklo` koroktbrlzoio pfr `o vlf`bhklo Srlfrlzoklûh ib` kfhsun kfhsunlsnf lsnf B` pfibr y b` p`okb p`okbr, r, `o kkfilklo, filklo, `o sfgbrglo, `o prbpftbhklo, `o fpu`bhklo, `o vlio supbrjlklo`, `o vohlioi, b` befîsnf, 9. [RSBWOKLÛH Jrbhtb o bstb tbno so`b so`b o rb`uklr ifs ospbktfs bsbhklo`bs bsbhklo`bs poro hubstrf ibsorrf``f qub qub `o krlsls ib vo`frbs sb supbro nbilohtb nbilohtb `o biukoklûh y `o jonl`lo.
[BERHIO [BNOHO SWLNBWO [B[LÛH O. @O NFWO@ @o Nfro` bs uh kfhauhtf ib vo`frbs, prlhklplfs, hfrnos ib kfhiukto, prfmlglklfhbs bhtrb ftrfs ib uh kf`bktlvf qub jfrno uh slstbno kfmbrbhtb ibhtrf ib uho ibtbrnlhoio ìpfko mlstûrlko y qub slrvb kfnf nfib`f libo` ib gubho kfhiukto sfklo`nbhtb okbptoio y bstog`bklio.
G. NFWO@LIOI [b ``ono nfro`lioi o `o kfrrbspfhib kfrrbspfhibhklo hklo ib hubstros po`ogros y okklfhbs kfh `fs ilktoifs ib `o nfro`. @o nfro` bstï kfhstltulio pfr b` kfhauhtf ib hfrnos y vo`frbs qub rbprbsbhtoh b` nfib`f ib kfhiukto qub ibgb sbr sbeulif pfr `fs lhilvliufs bh su vlio sfklo`.
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K. ONFWO@ [b ibhfnlho onfro` o o`eulbh f o`ef qub hf gusko sbeulr `os kfstungrbs nfro`bs bstog`bklios bh uh erupf sfklo`, pfr `f qub sus kfhiuktos f kfstungrbs hf sb `bs pubibh kfhslibror hl gubhos hl no`os.
I. LHNFWO@ @o lhnfro`lioi, pubs, supfhb oktuor u fgsbrvor kfhiuktos qub otbhtbh kfhtro `fs vo`frbs y krbbhklos ib `o sfklbioi. Osî, oktfs lhnfro`bs sbrîoh nbhtlr, rfgor, bheoÿor, bstojor, trolklfhor, trolklfhor, sbr ibs`bo`, btk.
B. FYWO[ IBJLHLKLFHB[ IB NFWO@ NFWO@ Bh kuohtf o `o ibjlhlklûh ib `o nfro` nukmfs sfh `fs kfhkbptfs qub sb moh jfrnu`oif okbrko ib b``o y o portb ib `fs qub sb moh ioif tbhbnfs `fs sleulbhtbs1 ?.
7.
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9.
@o nfro` bs b` kfhauhtf ib vo`frbs qub jfrnoh portb ib `o ku`turo ib uho sfklbioi, nbilohtb ìstfs `o sfklbioi ko`ljlko kfnf gubhfs f no`fs `fs oktfs ib `os pbrsfhos qub pbrtbhbkbh o b``o. @o nfro` bs uh kfhauhtf ib hfrnos okbptoios `lgrb y kfhsklbhtbn kfhsklbhtbnbhtb, bhtb, qub rbeu`oh r beu`oh `o kfhiukto lhilvliuo` lhilvliuo` y sfklo` ib `fs mfngrbs mfngrbs ibhtrf ib uho sfklbioi. @o nfro` bs b` kfhauhtf ib rbe`os qub `o sfklbioi bxleb qub uh mfngrb fgsbrvb ibhtrf ib b``o. Rh mfngrb nfro` bs oqub` qub vlvb bh kfhkfriohklo kfh `os kfstungrbs ib su sfklbioi, bh kosf ib lhjrlhelr `os hfrnos b` mfngrb sbrï norelhoif ib `o sfklbioi. @o nfro` ibgb ibjlhlrsb kfnf b` kûilef ib gubho kfhiukto ilktoif pfr `o bxpbrlbhklo ib `o rozûh poro sbrvlr sbrvlr kfnf kfnf potrûh uhljfrnb ib `o kfhiukto ib`fs ib`fs lhilvliufs y `fs erupfs.
J. B@BNBHYF[ B[BHKLO@B[ IB @O NFWO@ NFWO@ o. @os hfrnos f kûilefs nfro`bs qub rbeu`oh `os okklfhbs g. Rh suabtf `lgrb y kfhsklbhtb kopoz ib okotor ib okotor f rbo`lzor bstos hfrnos f rbe`os k. Zo`frbs lhmbrbhtbs o `os hfrnos ib kfhiukto kfnf glbh, mfhbstlioi, austlklo, mfhfr, bhtrb ftrfs. E. FGABYF NOYBWLO@ NOYBWLO@ IB @O NFWO@ NFWO@ [fh `os kfstungrbs y `o kfhiukto munoho
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M. FGABYF JFWNO@ JFWNO@ IB @O NFWO@ Bs b` kfhauhtf ib hfrnos hfr nos qub ibgbh lhjfrnor y frlbhtor `o oktlvlioi munoho.
L. KOWOKYBWÎ[YLKO[ IB @O NFWO@ @o Nfro` bs b` mbkmf rbo` qub bhkfhtronfs bh tfios `os sfklbioibs, bs uh kfhauhtf ib hfrnos o sogbr qub sb trohsnltbh tr ohsnltbh ib ebhbroklûh bh ebhbroklûh, bvf`uklfhoh o `f `oref ib` tlbnpf y pfsbbh jubrtbs iljbrbhklos kfh rbspbktf o `os hfrnos ib ftro sfklbioi y ib ftro ìpfko mlstûrlko, bstos hfrnos sb utl`lzoh poro frlbhtor `o kfhiukto ib `fs lhtberohtbs ib bso sfklbioi.
A. KOWOKYBWÎ[YLKO[ IB @O ÌYLKO Bs b` mbkmf rbo` qub sb io bh `o nbhto`lioi ib o`euhos o`euhos pbrsfhos, bs uh kfhauhtf ib hfrnos o sogbr, prlhklplf y rozfhbs qub uh sua suabtf btf mo rbo`lzoif y bstog`bklif kfnf uho `îhbo ilrbktrlz ib su prfplo kfhiukto. [BNBAOHQO[ BHYWB ÌYLKO \ NFWO@ @fs puhtfs bh `fs qub kfhj`uybh sfh `fs sleulbhtbs1
o. Bh `fs ifs kosfs sb troto ib hfrnos, pbrkbpklfhbs, ibgbr sbr. g. @o Nfro` bs uh kfhauhtf kfhauhtf ib hfrnos hfrnos qub uho sfklbioi sfklbioi sb bhkoreo ib trohsnltlr trohsnltlr ib ebhbroklûh bh ebhbroklûh y `o Ìtlko bs uh kfhauhtf ib hfrnos qub uh suabtf mo bsk`orbklif y oifptoif bh su prfplo nbhto`lioi. ILJBWBHKLO[ BHYWB ÌYLKO \ NFWO@ Nfro`sfklbioi tlbhb uho gosb sfklo`, bs uh ibnuy hfrnos bstog`bklios bh b` sbhf ?. @o ib uho y kfnf to`, babrkb uhokfhauhtf lhj`ubhklo pfibrfso bh `o kfhiukto ib koio uhf ib sus lhtberohtbs l htberohtbs. Bh konglf, `o Ìtlko sureb kfnf to` bh `o lhtbrlfrlioi ib uho pbrsfho, kfnf rbsu`toif ib su prfplo rbj`bxlûh y su prfplo b`bkklûh.
7. @o Nfro` bs uh kfhauhtf ib hfrnos qub oktñoh bh `o kfhiukto ibsib b` bxtbrlfr f ibsib b` lhkfhsklbhtb. Bh konglf, `o Ìtlko lhj`uyb bh `o kfhiukto ib uho pbrsfho, pbrf ibsib sl nlsno kfhklbhklo y vf`uhtoi. ;. Korïktbr oxlf`ûelkf ib `o ìtlko. Bh `os hfrnos nfro`bs lnpbro b` ospbktf prbskrlptlvf, `beo`, fg`leotfrlf, lnpfsltlvf, kfbrkltlvf y puhltlvf. Bs ibklr, bh `os hfrnos nfro`bs ibstoko `o prbslûh bxtbrho, bh konglf bh `os hfrnos ìtlkosibstoko ìtlkos ibstoko `o prbslûh ib` vo`fr koptoif y oprbkloif lhtbrhonbhtb kfnf to`.
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B` juhionbhtf ib `o hfrno Ìtlko bs b` vo`fr, hf b` vo`fr llnpubstf npubstf ibsib b` bxtbrlfr, slhf b` ibskuglbrtf lhtbrhonbhtb bh `o rbj`bxlûh r bj`bxlûh ib uh suabtf.
[BERHIO [B[LÛH O. @O KFHKLBHKLO NFWO@ NFWO@ "@o kfhklbhklo nfro` bs uho juhklûh ib `o pbrsfho munoho". @o bxpbrlbhklo hfs bhsbÿo qub klbrtos pbrsfhos fgsbrvoh uho ibtbrnlhoio kfhiukto nfro` y qub ftros sb kfhiukbh ib jfrno lhnfro`. Bh kfhsbkubhklo "`o kfhklbhklo nfro` hf bs o`ef oÿoilif o `o pbrsfho, slhf qub bs `o nlsno pbrsfho, b` suabtf ib `o kfhiukto nfro`". "@o kfhklbhklo nfro` bs uho rbo`lioi ilhïnlko qub kopoklto o` mfngrb poro koptor y vlvlr `fs vo`frbs nfro`bs". [u ibsorrf``f y pbrjbkklûh ibpbhibh ib` ibsorrf``f y ib `o pbrjbkklûh ib `o pbrsfho`lioi ib koio mfngrb. mfngrb. @o kfhklbhklo nfro` bs uh aulklf ib `o rozûh, pfr b` qub `o pbrsfho munoho munoho rbkfhfkb `o ko`lioi nfro` ib uh oktf kfhkrbtf (gubhf f no`f) @o kfhklbhklo nfro` bs b` lhstrunbhtf ìtlkf qub sbÿo`o b` rungf ib` glbh f ib` no`. Bs b` qubbsokfnpoÿo okfn o` o`unhf qub bs gubhf. @opbioefef kfhklbhklo `o poÿo lhtb`lebhklo qubsbÿo`ohif auzeo `o `fnfro`lioi ib hubstrfs oktfs. Bs slnp`bnbhtb `o rozûh qub auzeo `o gfhioi f no`ioi ib hubstrfs oktfs. @o kfhklbhklo nfro` sb jfrno kfh b` kfhfklnlbhtf, vo`frbs y kfh `o prïktlko ib `os vlrtuibs. @o kfhklbhklo nfro` bstï lhtberoio pfr uh b`bnbhtf lhtb`bktuo`, uh b`bnbhtf ojbktlvf (sbhtlnlbhtfs moklo b` oktf) y uh b`bnbhtf vf`ltlvf, `lgbrtoi ib mokbr b` glbh.
G. JFWNOKLÛH IB IB @O KFHKLBHKLO NFWO@ NFWO@ [u jfrnoklûh bs uh prfkbsf kfhtlhuf qub fkurrb o `f `oref ib `o vlio . Bh `o nbilio ib qub o`eulbh so`eo ib sî nlsnf, sb bhjrbhto kfh `o hbkbslioi ib jfrnu`or aulklfs ib vo`fr, koio vbz nïs kfnp`bafs. Sfr babnp`f1 Kuohif uh O`unhf ib `o BBY[ berbso y sb o`bao ib` onglbhtb ib `os ou`os, poro lhlklor `o korrbro prfjbslfho`. [u kfhklbhklo nfro` tlbhb qub jfrnorsb poro bhjrbhtor hubvfs prfg`bnos bh sus rb`oklfhbs r b`oklfhbs munohos, munohos, bh b` sbrvlklf pf`lklo` f jubro ib ì`. Bstb jbhûnbhf bs bvlibhtb, kuohif sb lherbso o` nuhif ib `o oktlvlioi prfjbslfho`. Yonglìh, bs hbkbsorlo uho noyfr jfrnoklûh ib `o kfhklbhklo nfro` poro bhjrbhtor iljbrbhtbs sltuoklfhbs ib `o qub mbnfs bxpubstf. Ib bstb bhjfqub, pfibnfs oprbklor kfh k`orlioi `o lnpfrtohklo qub tlbhb b` bstuilf ib `o ìtlko prfjbslfho`, prfjbslfho`, pfrqub bstfs kfhfklnlbhtfs kfhfklnlbhtfs oyuioh oyuioh o `fs oktuo`bs y juturfs pf`lkîos prfjbslfho`bs o jfrnor su kfhklbhklo nfro` poro `o iljîkl` torbo ib babrkbr `o juhklûh pf`lklo` y `o ib lhtberor prlhklplfs y vo`frbs nfro`bs bh `o tfno ib ibklslfhbs. Ybhbnfs qub tfnor kfhklbhklo ib `f qub bs hubstro sfklbioi poro kfhjrfhtor`o kfh `f
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qub ibgb sbr. Sbrf `o kfhklbhk kfhklbhklo lo nfro` hf hokb sb mokb, poro b``f tbhbnfs qub biukor hubstro kfhklbhklo poro ibtbrnlhor quì bs `f qub kfhvlbhb mokbr bh koio nfnbhtf. Rreb biukor b` bhtbhilnlbhtf poro qub sbo kopoz ib lhvbstleor y ibskugrlr `f qub hfs kfhvlbhb mokbr bh koio kosf o `f `oref ib hubstro vlio. Hf ibgbnfs qubior bh b` slnp`b sogbr, moy hbkbslioi ib trosuhtor o` mokbr o trovìs ib hubstro jubrzo ib vf`uhtoi. Bs hbkbsorlf biukor o hubstro vf`uhtoi poro kfhsbeulr bso jubrzo f jlrnb ibklslûh ib mokbr `f qub hubstrf bhtbhiln bhtbhilnlbhtf lbhtf hfs ileo qub bs `f nïs kfhvbhlbhtb y hf `f qub hfs prfpfheo hubstro sbhslgl`lioi sbhslgl`lioi kfn kfnf f nïs opbtltfso
K. @F[ B[YOIF[ B[YOIF[ IB @O KFHKLBHKLO KFHKLBHKLO @o kfhklbhklo sb mo``o bh ifs bstoifs1 `o kfhklbhklo glbh jfrnoio y `o kfhklbhklo ibjfrnoio ?. @o kfhklbhklo glbh jfrnoio, qub sb nohljlbsto bh aulklfs ib vo`fr nfro`,qub
pfsbbh osbrtlvlioi bh kuohtf o sus kfhk`uslfhbs. Bsto sb nohljlbsto sfgrb `o gosb ib lhtulklfhbs sfgrb `fs vo`frbs kuohif sb troto ib uho pbrsfho prb-rbj`bxlvo f prlhklplfs nfro`bs fgabtlvfs bh oqub``fs bh qub sb troto tr oto ib pbrsfhos rbj`bxlvos. 7. @o kfhklbhklo ibjfrnoio , `o kuo` sb prbsbhto bh sltuoklfhbs ifhib pfr iljbrbhtbs rozfhbs `o pbrsfho osunb aulklfs brroifs qub hug`oh `o ko`lioi nfro` ib sus ibklslfhbs, bstos sb pubibh ibgbr o iljbrbhtbs iljbrbhtbs kousos, pfr b``f sb `os mo trotoif ib k`osljlkor bh `os ibhfn ibhfnlhoios lhoios ‐ibjfrnoklfhbs ‐ibjfrnoklfhbs ib ib kfhklbhk kfhklbhklo„ lo„ qub sfh sfh nbhklfhoifs nbhklfhoifs pfr [kmnlit1 Ftro kfhkbpklûh ib bstb tlpf ib kfhiukto ok`oro qub bs `o qub, goaf `o lhj`ubhklo ib klbrtfs sfjlsnos, tfno tfno b` no` pfr b` glbh y vlkbvbrso, kfnf kfnf mokbh `fs johïtlkfs (bh (bh konglf `o kfhklbhklo lehfrohtb bs oqub``o oqub``o qub mokb b` no` pfr hf kfhfkbr b` glbh)
YBWKBWO [BNOHO SWLNBWO [B[LÛH O. @O[ FG@LEOKLFHB[ FG@LEOKLFHB[ NFWO@B[ IB @O SBW[FHO JWBHYB JWBHYB O [R KFHKLBHKLO. FG@LEOKLFHB[ NFWO@B[ @o fg`leoklûh nfro` sb ibjlhb kfnf `o prbslûh qub babrkb `o rozûh sfgrb `o vf`uhtoi, `o vf`uhtoi, bhjrbhtb ib uh vo`fr. uh vo`fr. Sfr Sfr b``f, bstï `bafs ib sbr uho prbslûh frlelhoio bh `o outfrlioi, `o outfrlioi, f f bh `o sfklbioi, `o sfklbioi, f f bh b` lhkfhsklbhtb, b` lhkfhsklbhtb, f f bh b` nlbif b` nlbif o` o` kostlef. kostlef. @o @o fg`leoklûh nfro` hf bs `o fg`leoklûh qub sb slbhtb pfr `o prbslûh bxtbrho, hl nukmf nbhfs bsb tlpf tl pf ib okklûh psîqulko frlelhoio pfr b` lhkfhsklbhtb.
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BABNS@F[ Srfnbso kunp`lio. - B` sbr munohf ibgb kunp`lr kunp`lr su prfnbso. Bh `o oktuo`lioi bs uho kfstungrb qub sb mo pbrilif. Gubho jb y kfhjlohzo. - @os pbrsfhos ibgbh bvltor mokbr ioÿf o ftros pbrsfhos. Oyuio rbkîprfko. - Wbkfhfkbr qub uhf ibpbhib ib ftrfs, ibhtrf ib` bspîrltu ib kffpbroklûh y sf`liorlioi qub ibgb ib bxlstlr bh uho sfklbioi e`fgo`lzoio. B` Sf`lkîo pfr `f tohtf hf sb `b ` b ibgb oprbklor ilstohtb hl orrfeohtb qub krbo tbhbr `o rbspubsto poro tfif slh bskukmor hl pbilr fplhlfhbs. Ibgb sbr sbhslg`b, munohf, kfnprbhslg`b bh tfifs `fs oktfs ib `o vlio prfjbslfho`. ` os pbrsfhos ib okubrif kfh Wbspbtf pfr `os pbrsfhos y sus fplhlfhbs . - Yrotor o `os sus prbkbptfs y fplhlfhbs. Moy qub tfnor bh kubhto qub bxlstbh pbrsfhos qub hf okbptoh hl prbstoh otbhklûh otbhklûh o `os krîtlkos, hlbeoh hlbeoh brrfrbs y jo``os, austljlkoh sus brrfrbs y ku`poh o ftrfs ib sus prfg`bnos. prfg`bnos.
Wbspbtf o `o Srfplbioi . - Srlhklplf ib qub tfio pbrsfho `b oslstb uh ibrbkmf sfgrb uh glbh, kfhjfrnb o `by. ([b bxprbso bh Kfhstltuklfhbs o hlvb` nuhilo`). IL[YLHKLÛH BHYWB RH OKYF NFWO@ \ @O WB[SFH[OGL@LIOI WB[SFH[OGL@LIOI NFWO@ o.
B` Oktf Nfro`. - Bsto bhtroÿo tfif uh prfkbsf pr fkbsf bh b` qub sb lhtbrrb`oklfhoh uho sbrlb ib b`bnbhtfs f posfs, pfirîonfs ibjlhlr`f ilklbhif qub bs b`prfkbsf b`prfkbsf nbilohtb b` kuo` uh suabtf nfro` rbo`lzo uh kfnpfrtonlbhtf suskbptlg`b ib sbr vo`froif goaf uh sbhtlif nfro` (gubhf f no`f). Bh rb`oklûh o `fs rbqulsltfs qub hfs pbrnltbh bjbktuor uh oktf nfro` kogb nbhklfhor `o `lgbrtoi y kfhklbhklo kfhklbhklo ib` suabtf. Rh oktf oiqulbrb oiqulbrb b` ko`ljlkotlvf ib nfro` nfro` kuohif mo slif rbo`lzoif bh jfrno `lgrb y kfhsklbhtb. Ib bsto nohbro `o @lgbrtoi bs uho kfhilklûh juhionbhto` y hbkbsorlo ib` Oktf Nfro` 1 pubs, pfr babnp`f, b` oktf ib uh lhilvliuf qub mo slif rbo`lzoif goaf uho kfokklûh lhtbrho y bxtbrho hf kob bh `o bsjbro ib `f nfro`. @f nlsn nlsnf f pfibnfs ibklr ibklr ib `fs oktfs lhkfhsklbhtbs. lhkfhsklbhtbs. Jrbkubhtbnbhtb sb ilkb1 @os okklfhbs ib `fs hlÿfs (sbrbs slh p`bho kfhklbhklo nfro`), `fs slkûtlkfs f ‐`fkfs„ hf tlbhbh hf tlbhbh ko`lioi nfro` pubs b``fs hf sogbh `f qub mokbh.
g.
@o Wbspfhsogl`lioi Nfro`. - Bh tìrnlhfs slnp`bs pfibnfs ibklr qub, rbspfhsogl`lioi nfro` bs `o kopoklioi ib otrlgulr ibtbrnlhoios okklfhbs o uho pbrsfho. Kuohif bsto rbspfhib ib uh oktf qub mo rbo`lzoif y osunb b` koref otrlgulif, bs rbspfhsog`b y okbpto b` mbkmf.
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Jrbhtb o `o sfklbioi, b` pf`lkîo, juhionbhto`nbhtb, tlbhb fg`leoklfhbs nfro`bs. Bh su nfif ib oktuor bh b` sbrvlklf f jubro ib ì`, tlbhb qub osunlr fg`leoklfhbs y rbspfhsogl`lioibs, tohtf nfro`bs kfnf ib` fribh `beo`, tfifs sogbnfs qub ibgb rbspbtor `os hfrnos bstog`bklios poro kunp`lr su nlslûh bh gbhbjlklf ib `o sfklbioi. @fs prlhklplfs kfhstltuklfho`bs y b` rbspbtf o `o ilehlioi ib `o pbrsfho, kfhstltuybh `o bstrukturo y `o gosb ib su pbrsfho`lioi pbrsfho`lioi nfro`.
[BERHIO [B[LÛH O. @O KFHIRKYO NFWO@ @o kfhiukto bs uh kfhauhtf ib oktfs ib uh mfngrb f uh ohlno`, bxtbrlfrbs y vlslg`bs poro su fgsbrvoifr. @o kfhiukto ib uh mfngrb rbvb`o, nïs qub sus po`ogros, sus vbrioibrfs pbhsonlbhtfs, sus prfpûsltfs y sus libo`bs. ?.
@o Kfhiukto Munoho [beñh `o pslkf`feîo, `o kfhiukto bs `o oktltui ib `o kfhklbhklo o `o kfhsbkuklûh ib uh jlh. Ybrnlhoif B` nftfr ib` kfnpfrtonlbhtf munohf bskuo`bs `o vf`uhtoi. vf`ltlvf sb nohljlbsto rbo`lzohif `fs oktfs pfr`fs pfr`fs hfs mbnfs ibklilif.b` prfkbsf Bh bsto josb lhtbrvlbhbh klrkuhstohklos nuy ilvbrsos kfnf sfh `oslhk`lhoklfhbs, `os lhk`lhoklfhbs, `fs mbkmfs bxtbrhfs btk. Bh `o nbilio bh qub kfhslibrbnfs munohf o` mfngrb prlnfrilo`nbhtb kfnf uh sbr qub sb kfhiukb, ‐qub tlbhb kfhiukto„ y qub bso kfhiukto sb kfnpfhb ib oktfs f okklfhbs fgsbrvog`bs, tfio tbfrîo ‛ tbfrîo ‛ pslkf`feîo pslkf`feîo ‐bs ‐bs juhionbhto`„. juhionbhto`„.
7.
@o Kfhiukto Nfro` ib` Sf`lkîo bh `os Wb`oklfhbs Munohos Hubstro Lhstltuklûh pf`lklo` hf sb bxk`uyb hl bs oabho o `o prfg`bnïtlko oktuo` ib `o sfklbioi. Bh b` prbsbhtb nl`bhlf sb oeuilzo `o krlsls ib vo`frbs y prlhklplfs nfro`bs, vu`hbroifs pfr `o kfrrupklûh, pfr `f qub bs hbkbsorlf qub `os lhstltuklfhbs qub kfhstltuybh b` sfpfrtb ib `o sfklbioi tfnbh nbilios oibkuoios poro kfhtbhbr bstb jbhûnbhf qub ozfto o `o munohlioi. @b kfrrbspfhib o `o ìtlko rbojlrnor b` konlhf ib` konglf ib kfhiukto bh `o vlio ib rb`oklûh bhtrb `fs mfng mfngrbs. rbs. Bs rbkfnbhiog`b qub tfifs `fs bsko`fhbs ib hubstro pf`lkîo lhlklbh uho kruzoio poro bhorgf`or `o gohibro ib `fs prlhklplfs y vo`frbs nfro`bs poro qub sboh sboh fgsbrvoifs fgsbrvoifs pbrnohbhtbnbhtb pbrnohbhtbn bhtb kfh austlklo, austlkl o, `lgbrtoi, mfhbstlioi y sbhtlif ib rbspfhsogl`lioi. Soro o`kohzor bsto nbto kfhslibronfs, qub bs `o jfrnoklûh y kopokltoklûh prfjbslfho`, `o qub mo ib kfhtrlgulr kfhtrlgulr o` ohmb`f ib tfifs `fs pf`lkîos qub sb bsjubrzoh pfr pfr kunp`lr su ibgbr kfh vfkoklûh y nîstlko lhstltuklfho`.
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G. HFWNO[ Wbe`o ib kfhiukto ib fgsbrvohklo fg`leotfrlo qub kfhkbib ibrbkmfs b lnpfhb fg`leoklfhbs. Hfrno bs b` fribhonlbhtf lnpbrotlvf ib okklûh qub pbrsleub uh jlh ibtbrnlhoif kfh `o koroktbrîstlko ib sbr rîelif bh su op`lkoklûh. @o hfrno kfnprbhib1 vo`frbs, prlhklplfs, rbe`os y ilrbktrlkbs. Bh sbhtlif ebhbro` hfrno slehljlko1 krltbrlf ib nbilio, nfib`f, tlpf. Bh ÌYLKO, hfrno slehljlko krltbrlf ib `o prfplo kfhiukto4 euîo poro `o okklûh rbkto. Sfr tohtf, `os hfrnos sfh oqub``os rbe`os qub tlbhbh fg`leotfrlbioi poro b` mfngrb ibhtrf ib `os rb`oklfhbs sfklo`bs bh `os kuo`bs sb ibsbhvub`vb. Sfrbabnp`f, b` rbspbtf r bspbtf o `fs poirbs, b` rbspbtf r bspbtf o `fs ibnïs, btk.
K`osbs ib hfrnos `o vlio ib `o sfklbioi sb bhkubhtro fribhoio pfr ilvbrsos k`osbs ib hfrnos1 ku`turo`bs, rb`lelfsos, nfro`bs, aurîilkos, bstìtlkos, usfs sfklo`bs, biukotlvos y prfjbslfho`bs, btk. `os nïs lnpfrtohtbs sfh `os hfrnos nfro`bs, `os hfrnos aurîilkos y `fs usfs sfklo`bs. Bh b` sbhf ib tfio sfklbioi surelbhifouh ilstlhtfs tlpfs hfrnos, bstos tlbhibh o rbelr b` kfnpfrton kfnpfrtonlbhtf lbhtf ib voh ` os pbrsfhos, `os kuohif hfib slbnprb sb ysbo kfhsklbhtb ib b``f.
Hfrnos aurîilkos. [b pfirîo ibklr qub ioif qub su lhkunp`lnlbhtf ibrlvo bh uho sohklûh k`oronbhtb bstlpu`oio, `os pbrsfhos tbnbh o ilkmo sohklûh y pfr bsf bh portb sb oaustoh o bsos hfrnos. Sfr babnp`f1 bstï prfmlglif mokbr trogoaor o uh hlÿf, tfios `os pbrsfhos tlbhbh ibrbkmf o `o libhtlioi .
Hfrnos nfro`bs. Korbkbh ib uho sohklûh kfhkrbto osfkloio o` lhkunp`lnlbhtf, qub bstì prbvlonbhtb bspbkljlkoio4 ouh osî, bh ebhbro` sfh fgsbrvoios. Sfr babnp`f1 hf nbhtlr`b o ftros pbrsfhos, sbr uho pbrsfho `lnplo y osboio.
¶Ib iûhib surebh `os hfrnos nfro`bs6 @os hfrnos nfro`bs sb ibsprbhibh ib ibtbrnlhoifs vo`frbs ìtlkfs qub bnbrebh ibsib b` lhtbrlfr ib `o sfklbioi, y ouhqub bstfs hf slbnprb sfh leuo`bs, tlbhibh o kfnprbhibrsb ibsib klbrtf bhjfqub `leoif o `fs kfhkbptfs ib bqulioi ib bqulioi y austlklo1 uh pl`or qub sfstlbhb nukmos ib `os hfrnos nfro`bs bs oqub` prlhklplf ib qub sb ibgb trotor o` prûalnf ib `o nlsno nohbro bh qub uhf qulslbro sbr trotoif pfr `fs ` fs ibnïs. Nukmfs jl`ûsfjfs kfhslibrorfh kubstlfhbs okbrko ib bsto kfhiukto ib` sbr munohf y ib `o nfro`, `o nfro`, ibstokïhifsb ibstokïhifsb Orlstûtb`bs b Lnnohub` Doht, qulbh prfpusf uh lnpbrotlvf kotbeûrlkf qub pubib lhtbrprbtorsb ib nohbro slnl`or o bstf ñ`tlnf1 ” Fgro sf`f ib; jfrno qub pubios ibsbor qub `o nïxlno ib tu okklûh sb kfhvlbrto bh uho `by uhlvbrso` “. “. [lh bngoref, hf tfios `os sfklbioibs oinltbh bstf qubmoeoh. `os hfrnos sb `lnltoh o hf rbo`lzor okklfhbs qub hf hfs eustorîo qubibhfs [l glbhnfro`bs b` nuhif
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fkklibhto` ebhbro`nbhtb sb rleb pfr bstfs prlhklplfs, bh klbrtos portbs ib` nuhif sb kfhslibro qub `o nfro` ibgb bstor suabto o `fs ibslehlfs ib Ilfs, y pfr `f tohtf, hf sb ibgb kfhslibror ñhlkonbhtb `o fjbhso o ftros pbrsfhos, slhf tonglìh `os fjbhsos moklo Ilfs. Ib o``î hokbh klbrtos `lnltoklfhbs nfro`bs oilklfho`bs , qub pfirîoh lhtbrprbtorsb kfnf lhtrfnlslfhbs bh `os `lgbrtoibs lhilvliuo`bs. Bs pfr bstf qub ib hlheñh nfif `o `by pubib ibaor ib tfnor bh kubhto `os hfrnos nfro`bs o `o mfro ib kfhslibror sus ibklslfhbs y sus vbrbilktfs. @o ousbhklo ib pbho`lioibs kfhkrbtos poro qulbhbs trohserbibh hfrnos nfro`bs hf slehljlko ib nfif o`euhf qub `o trohserbslûh korbzko ib kfhsbkubhklos bh `f sfklo`. Babnp`fs ib hfrnos nfro`bs @o sleulbhtb `lsto lhk`uyb vblhtb hfrnos nfro`bs, nfro`bs, o nfif ib babnp`f1 ?. Osbeuror b` glbhbstor jîslkf y pslkf`ûelkf pslkf`ûelkf ib `fs mlafs. 7. Wbo`lzor oktfs gfhioifsfs gfhioifsfs y hf hf sokor prfvbkmfs prfvbkmfs bspbklo`bs pfr bsf `ubef. `ubef. ;. nbhtlr`b ftro ftros s gorozoios pbrsfhos. f pbrsfhos 9. Hf Sbrnltlr qubo`os bn bngorozoios pbrsfhos kfh hlÿfs sboh otbhilios ohtbs bh `fs gohkfs. 2. Srbstor ibtbrnlhoifs ibtbrnlhoifs glbhbs glbhbs o `fs vbklhfs kuohif b``fs `fs hbkbsltoh. :. Hf utl`lzor gbhbjlklfs gbhbjlklfs sfklo`bs ibstlhoifs ibstlhoifs o pbrsfhos pbrsfhos kfh koroktbrîstlkos koroktbrîstlkos qub uhf hf pfsbb. 5. Hf ibklr sbkrbtfs o pbrsfhos o `os qub uhf uhf hf mo slif slif outfrlzoif o ibklr. ibklr. =. Fkuporsb ib oyuior oyuior o `fs poirbs poirbs kuohif b``fs yo sfh ohklohfs.
