Sílabo de Mecánica de Suelos I

 

‗_LARO[^ACDC LDNAFLDG 

   ^DLSADJF  ^DLSADJ F DLS_L DLS_LOY OY CO @DQFGF‐  @DQFGF‐  BDN_GSDC CO ALJOLAO[AD NARAG

^AGDKF CO @ONÄLAND CO ^_OGF^ A  Dcdptdcf ol og `drnf co gd o`orjolnad sdlatdrad co gd NFRAC-41 A.

ACOLSABANDNAÞL   4.4. 4.;. 4.>. 4.3. 4.?. 4.2. 4.:. 4.5. 4.1. 4.48. 4.44. 4.4;. 4.4>.

AA.

Bdnugtdc 9 Osnuogd Xrfbosafldg 9 ^o`ostro Dndcá`anf  Dndcá`anf  9 Nangf Dndcá`anf  Dndcá`anf  9 Nþcajf co nursf  nursf  9 Nrácatfs   Nrácatfs 9 @fcdgacdc 9 [oquasatfs 9 Oxtolsaþl efrdrad  efrdrad  9 Curdnaþl   Curdnaþl 9 Cfnolto 9 Nflcanaþl   Nflcanaþl 9 Nfrrof Alstatunafldg 9

Aljolaoràd Navag  Navag  Aljolaoràd Navag  Navag  ;8;4 - A RA RJ-^84 8> Sros Lf prosolnadg (Rartudg) [os [osastolnad astolnad co @dtoradgos y Jofgfjàd Jolordg  Jolordg  Sofràd9 83 83 Xräntand9 8;  8;  Boned co alanaf9 8?/8:/;8;4 Boned co Sár`alf9 ;1/48/;8;4 Cr. Alj. Ogaf Dgoidlcrf @aggd Rorjdrd Lf`krdcf Ndtojfràd9 Ndtojfràd9 Dsfnadcf  Dsfnadcf Cocandnaþl9 SN  SN  o`aggdvHulds o`aggdvHuldsd`.ocu.po d`.ocu.po 

^_@AGGD ;.4.  [osu`ol

Gd dsajldturd os co ldturdgozd toþranftoþranf - präntand,  präntand, nfrrospflco dg ärod co ostucafs co osponadgacdc y ostä fraoltdcd d cotor`aldr gd rosastolnad y cobfr`dnaþl co gfs suogfs nfl   suionaþl d gds lfr`ds tánlands.  tánlands.  ;.;.  [ogdnaþl nfl og porbag cog ojrosdcf ;.;.4.  Nf`potolnad jolárand f osponàband9 

NO?9 Dldgazd o altorprotd og nf`pfrtd`aoltf co gfs suogfs pdrd jdrdltazdr gd ostdkagacdc co gds fkrds navagos navagos usdlcf gds tofràds co gd `onäland co suogfs.  suogfs.   ;.;.;.  _lacdc co Nf`potolnad9

NO?_N;9 Cotor`ald gd rosastolnad y cobfr`dnaþl co gfs suogfs nfl suionaþl d gds lfr`ds tánlands.  tánlands.  ;.>.  Ndpdnacdcos

-

Altorprotd y ngdsaband ngdsaband og suogf suogf co dnuorcf d sus prfpaocdcos bàsand o àlcanos.  àlcanos.  Xrfjrd`d gd oxpgfrdnaþl co suogfs.  suogfs.  Cotor`ald gds prfpaocdcos eacräugands co gfs suogfs.  suogfs.  Cotor`ald gd rosastolnad rosastolnad co gfs suogfs ol ol sus caboroltos ostdcfs. Cotor`ald gd cobfr`dnaþl ol suogfs.  suogfs.  

;.3.  Xrfkgo`ds quo rosuogvo

Jostafld og nflfna`aoltf co gds prfpaocdcos bàsands, eacräugands y `onälands co gfs suogfs, gd ngdsabandnaþl co suogfs quo por`atdl rosfgvor prfkgo`ds rogdnafldcfs nfl suogfs y gds fkrds co aljolaoràd. aljolaoràd.

4

 

-

Og cosnflfna`aoltf co gd bfr`dnaþl y nf`pfsanaþl co gfs suogfs, dsà nf`f gds rogdnaflos quo oxastol oltro gds prfpaocdcos vfgu`átrands y jrdva`átrands.  jrdva`átrands.   Og cosnflfna`aoltf cosnflfna`aoltf co gfs caboroltos caboroltos tapfs co suogfs quo so puocol puocol ngdsabandr c coo dnuorcf dnuorcf d gd fkrd quo so vd rodgazdr, sojùl gfs cfs sasto`ds `äs usdcfs ^_N^ y DDE^SF. Xgdlaband ul prfjrd`d co oxpgfrdnaþl co nd`pf pdrd nudgquaor tapf co ostrunturd sojùl gd lfr`dtavd porudld. Og cosnflfna`aoltf cosnflfna`aoltf co gd rosastolnad co gfs suogfs ol ol sus caboroltos ostdcfs. Gd jolordnaþl co gfs osbuorzfs cokacf d gd sfkrondrjd ol sfkrondrjd  ol uld `dsd cotor`aldcd co suogf ol ostrunturds co gd Aljolaoràd y sus nflsonuolnads nf`f gds cobfr`dnaflos jolordcds cobfr`dnaflos jolordcds ol og suogf.

AAA. X[FJ[D@DNAÞL Q ORDG_DNAÞL.   >.4.

Xrfjrd`dnaþl co nfltolacfs, dntavacdcos y ovdgudnaþl

_lacdc Cacäntand 49 Altorprotd y ngdsaband og suogf co dnuorcf d sus prfpaocdcos bàsands o àlcanos   Nfltolacfs ^o`dld

^dkor

^dkor ednor

4, ;, > y 3

Xrfpaocdcos bàsands o àlcano co suogfs

[osuogvo prfkgo`ds co rogdnaflos vfgu`átrands y jrdva`átrands jrdva`átrand sy

Ngdsabandnaþl co suogfs ^_N^ y  DD^ESF

Ngdsaband suogfs, sojùl DD^ESF y ^_N^

 Dn ta va cdc

^dkor sor

@uostrd rospflsdkagacdc átand, `frdg y nfeorolnad gþjanf `dto`ätanf ol gd dpgandnaþl ol cavorsds satudnaflos acodgazdcds

^àlnrfld 9

^fnadgazdnaþl co sàgdkf.   sàgdkf. Racofnflborolnad. Oxpfsanaþl y caägfjf   caägfjf ^fgunaþl co prfkgo`ds. Gdkfrdtfraf L¸ 4 Gdkfrdtfraf Cotor`ald gfs ostdcfs, bdsos cog suogf y jrdlugf`otràd.. jrdlugf`otràd Xräntand Ndgabandcd  Ndgabandcd   Dsàlnrflf 

[onurs fs

Xgdtdbfr`d @^ Sod`s Racofs Xgdtdbfr`d ^RD ^opdrdtds cog nursf Gonturd co prþgfjf cog gakrf @onäland co ^uogfs (Iuäroz Kdcaggf). Sf`f 4 Gdkfrdtfraf vartudg f prosolnadg Lfr`ds co olsdyfs9 Lfr`d Sánland Xorudld y D^S@. .

[ovasaþl co sàgdkf, sopdrdtd y XSS y gonturd co prþgfjf.   prþgfjf. _lacdc Cacäntand ;9 Xrfjrd`d gd oxpgfrdnaþl co suogfs  Nfltolacfs ^o`dld

^dkor

^dkor ednor

?y2

Xrfjrd`d co oxpgfrdnaþl co nd`pf pdrd nudgquaor tapf co ostrunturd sojùl gd lfr`dtavd porudld

Ogdkfrd ul prfjrd`d co oxpgfrdnaþl co suogfs suogf sp pdrd drd cavorsf cavorsf tapfs co fkrds navagos nu`pgaolcf gds lfr`ds porudlds.

Sánlands co oxpgfrdnaþl, `uostrof y olsdyfs co nd`pf

^dkor sor

@uostrdl rospflsdkagacdc, átand y átand  y nu`pga`aoltf co gds lfr`ds ldnafldgos rogdnafldcds d oxpgfrdnaþl.   oxpgfrdnaþl.

 Dnt av ac dc

[onurs fs

^àlnrfld9

Xgdtdbfr`d @^ Sod`s Xgdtdbfr`d ^RD ^opdrdtd cog nursf. Lfr`ds Sánlands Xorudlds9 O.8?8, @dludg co ^uogfs y Xdva`oltfs @SN

Ostucaf co ndsfs Racofnflborolnad. Gdkfrdtfraf Gdk frdtfraf L¸ ;9 Gà`atos co nflsastolnad cog suogf.   Dsàlnrflf 

[ovasaþl co sopdrdtd y XSS. Ol og ^RD. [ovasaþl co lfr`ds tánlands porudlds ([LO, @SN).

;843, @dludg co Xuoltos @SN ;845, [ojgd`oltf Ldnafldg co Ocabandnaflos, NO.848, cosndrjdcfs co gd wok.

_lacdc Cacäntand >9 Cotor`ald gds prfpaocdcos eacräugands co gfs suogfs . Nfltolacfs ^o`dld

:, 5, 1 y 48

^dkor

Xor`odkagacdc co gfs suogfs, ndpagdracdc.

Albagtrdnaþl ol suogfs y [ocos co Bguif

^dkor ednor

[osuogvo prfkgo`ds co por`odkagacdc y ndpagdracdc co gfs suogfs. [osuogvo y dldgazd ostrunturds eacräugands suiotds d bagtrdnaflos.

^dkor sor

@uostrd rospflsdkagacdc átand, `frdg y nfeorolnad gþjanf `dto`ätanf ol gd dpgandnaþl ol cavorsds satudnaflos acodgazdcds. @uostrd frcol ngdracdc y ;

 Dn ta va cdc ^àlnrfld9 

Ostucaf co ndsfs Racofnflborolnad. ^fgunaþl co prfkgo`ds Xräntand ndgabandcd  ndgabandcd   Dsàlnrflf 

[ovasaþl co sopdrdtd y XSS. Ol og ^RD.

[onurs fs

Xgdtdbfr`d @^ Sod`s Xgdtdbfr`d ^RD ^opdrdtd cog nursf. Racofs ^fbtwdro gakro.

 

pronasaþl ol og prfnosf co dpgandnaþl. dpgandnaþl.  

_lacdc Cacäntand 39  39

Cotor`ald gd rosastoln ad co gfs suogfs ol sus caboroltos ostdcfs Nfltolacfs

^o`dld

44 y 4;

^dkor

Xralnapaf co osbuorzf obontavf

Osbuorzfs jofstätanfs.   jofstätanfs.

^dkor ednor

Ndgnugd osbuorzf obontavf.

 Dldgazd y rosuogvo rosuogvo prfkgo`ds co osbuorzfs jofstä jofst ätanfs,.

Osbuorzfs prfcunacfs pfr ndrjds dpgandcds.

_lacdc Cacäntand ?9

^dkor sor

[onurs fs

^àlnrfld9 

dpgandnaþl ol cavorsds satudnaflos acodgazdcds.

Xräntand ndgabandcd.  ndgabandcd. 

@uostrd frcol ngdracdc y pronasaþl ol og prfnosf co dpgandnaþl.   dpgandnaþl.

 Dldgazd y rosuogvo rosuogvo prfkgo`ds co osbuorzfs prfcunacfs pfr ndrjds dpgandcds, `ocadlto `átfcfs dntudgos y sa`pgabandcfs. Cotor`ald gd cobfr`dnaþl ol suogfs

^dkor

 Dn ta va cdc

@uostrd rospflsdkagacdc átand, `frdg y nfeorolnad gþjanf `dto`ätanf ol gd

Nfltolacfs ^o`dld

Ogdkfrd `flfjrdbàd co Xrfpaocdcos eacräugands co gfs suogfs

^dkor ednor

^dkor sor

Ostucaf co ndsfs Racofnflborolnad. ^fgunaþl co prfkgo`ds.

Gdkfrdtfraf L¸ 8> [ogdnaflos Eu`ocdc Colsacdc   Dsàlnrflf 

Xgdtdbfr`d @^ Sod`s Xgdtdbfr`d ^RD ^opdrdtd cog nursf. ^fbtwdro gakro

Gdkfrdtfraf vartudg f prosolnadg Lfr`ds co olsdyfs9 Lfr`d Sánland Xorudld y D^S@

[ovasaþl co sopdrdtd y XSS. Ol og ^RD. Albfr`o co trdkdif co alvostajdnaþl pdrd pgdltodr sfgunaflos d suogfs osponadgos.

 Dn ta va cdc

[onurs fs

4>, 43,

Cobfr`dnaþl ol

 Dldgazd gd

@uostrd

^àlnrfld9 

Xgdtdbfr`d @^

4? y 42

gfs suogfs.

cobfr`dnaþl ol gfs suogfs y rosuogvo prfkgo`ds co dsoltd`aoltfs al`ocadtfs. [osuogvo prfkgo`ds co nflsfgacdnaþl pra`drad y sonulcdrad. Ndgnugd gfs pdrä`otrfs co nf`pdntdnaþl, nf`f nfltrfg co ndgacdc ol gds caboroltos fkrds quo so nflstruyol.

rospflsdkagacdc átand, `frdg y nfeorolnad gþjanf `dto`ätanf ol gd dpgandnaþl ol cavorsds satudnaflos acodgazdcds.

Ostucaf co ndsfs Racofnflborolnad. ^fgunaþl co prfkgo`ds. Xräntand ndgabandcd.  ndgabandcd.  Gdkfrdtfraf Lf 39 Colsacdc co nd`pf. 

Sod`s Xgdtdbfr`d ^RD ^opdrdtd cog nursf.

Nflsfgacdnaþl pra`drad y sonulcdrad

Nf`pdntdnaþl   Nf`pdntdnaþl

@uostrd frcol ngdracdc y pronasaþl ol og prfnosf co dpgandnaþl.   dpgandnaþl.

Gdkfrdtfraf vartudg f prosolnadg Lfr`ds co olsdyfs9 Lfr`d Sánland Xorudld y D^S@

 Dsàlnrflf 

[ovasaþl co sopdrdtd y XSS. Ol og ^RD. Albfr`o co olsdyfs co gdkfrdtfraf 3

>.;. Xrfnoca`aoltfs co ovdgudnaþl  _lacdc

cacäntand 

Alcandcfros co ovdgudnaþl  Cotor`ald gds rogdnaflos vfgu`átrands y jrdva`átra jrdva`átrands. nds.   Ngdsabandnaþl Ngdsabandna þl co ^uogfs ^uogfs  

Alstru`oltfs Xruokd osnratd Nuostafldraf Osndgd co vdgfrdnaþl.   vdgfrdnaþl.

Cosdrrfggd gd präntand ndgabandcd co rogdnaflos vfgu`átrands,, vfgu`átrands jrdva`átrands co jrdva`átrands  co suogfs.

Albfr`os co olsdyfs co gdkfrdtfraf L¸ 4  4 

Olsdyfs co nfltolacf co eu`ocdc y jrdlugf`otràd   jrdlugf`otràd Cosdrrfggd gd präntand ndgabandcd co Ngdsabandnaþl co

_C4

Ogdkfrd ul prfjrd`d co oxpgfrdnaþl co suogfs.

Xrfnoca`aoltf

Xruokd osnratd Nuostafldraf

_C;

Ovacolnad f prfcuntf

Xosf

Xr äntand Ndgabandcd X4

:%

Albfr`o co Gdkfrdtfraf L¸ 4 (G4) Xr äntand Ndgabandcd X;

>%

:%

suogfs. >% >

 

_C>

_X

_C3

[osuogvo prfkgo`ds co gds prfpaocdcos eacräugands nf`f ndpagdracdc y tofràd co albagtrdnaþl co ndcd ulf co gfs suogfs, dpgandcfs d gd aljolaoràd  aljolaoràd 

_B

Albfr`os co Srdkdif co Alvostajdnaþl   Alvostajdnaþl

Xrfpaocdcos àlcano àlcanos, s, ngdsabandnaþl ngdsabandnaþ l co suogfs, prfjrd`d co oxpgfrdnaþl y prfpaocdcos eacräugands.   eacräugands.

Xruokd Osnratd, Oxd`ol Xdrnadg

[osuogvo prfkgo`ds co gfs caboroltos tapfs co osbuorzfs quo so prosoltdl ol uld `dsd co suogf.

Xruokd osnratd Nuostafldraf

[osuogvo prfkgo`ds roboracfs d cobfr`dnaþl ol suogfs9 _C?

Albfr`os co olsdyfs co gdkfrdtfraf L¸ ;  ;  Xruokd osnratd Nuostafldraf

Albfr`os co olsdyfs co gdkfrdtfraf L¸ >  >  Xruokd osnratd Nuostafldraf

nflsfgacdnaþl y  nf`pdntdnaþl. nf`pdntdnaþl. 

Cotor`ald y dldgazd gfs osbuorzfs quo so trdls`atol d gd `dsd co suogf y dldgazd gd nflsfgacdnaþl y nf`pdntdnaþl ol suogfs

Olsdyfs co Gà`atos co Nflsastolnad Cosdrrfggd gd präntand ndgabandcd.

Cosdrrfggd gd präntand ndgabandcd. Ogdkfrdl ul trdkdif co alvostajdnaþl jrupdg rogdnafldcf d Xrfpaocdcos Eacräugands co gfs ^uogfs Cotor`ald gds prfpaocdcos àlcanos, àlcanos, ngdsaband suogfs, pgdlaband prfjrd`d co oxpgfrdnaþl y dldgazd prfpaocdcos eacräugands   eacräugands Cosdrrfggd gd präntand ndgabandcd co osbuorzfs ol gd `dsd co suogfs. Olsdyfs co [ogdnaflos eu`ocdc - Colsacdc Cosdrrfggd gd präntand ndgabandcd co cobfr`dnaþl ol

Albfr`o co Gdkfrdtfraf L¸ ; (G;) Xr äntand Ndgabandcd X> Albfr`o co Alvostajdnaþl Bfr`dtavd

:%

>%

Xruokd Osnratd

OX

;?%

Xr äntand Ndgabandcd X3

:%

Albfr`o co Gdkfrdtfraf L¸ > (G>) Xr äntand Ndgabandcd X?

>%

:%

suogfs. Albfr`os co olsdyfs co gdkfrdtfraf L¸ 3  3  Xruokd osnratd, Oxd`ol Baldg

Olsdyfs co colsacdc al satu _sd tofràds prfkdcds co osbuorzfs ol gd `dsd co suogf, nflsfgacdnaþl y nf`pdntdnaþl   nf`pdntdnaþl

Albfr`o co Gdkfrdtfraf L¸ 3 (G3) Xruokd osnratd

OB

>%

;?%

>.>. ^asto`d co ovdgudnaþl Gds ovdgudnaflos pfr ndcd ulacdc cacäntand  cacäntand  soräl d trdvás co präntands ndgabandcds  ndgabandcds   y olsdyfs co gdkfrdtfraf,, sojùl og nrflfjrd`d quo so cotdggd9  gdkfrdtfraf Gdkfrdtfraf L¸ 4 (G4)  (G4)  Jrdlugf`otràd)) (Nfltolacf co Eu`ocdc y Jrdlugf`otràd Gdkfrdtfraf L¸ ; (G;)  (G;)  (G (Gà`atos à`atos y Ngdsabandnaþl co suogfs)  suogfs)   Gdkfrdtfraf L¸ > (G>) (N (Nf`pdntdnaþl) f`pdntdnaþl)   Gdkfrdtfraf L¸ 3 (G3) (Colsacdc Al ^atu) 4rd Xrdntand Ndgabandcd-_C4 (X4) ;cd Xrdntand Ndgabandcd-_C; (X;) >rd Xrdntand Ndgabandcd-_C> (X>) 3td Xrdntand Ndgabandcd- (_C3) (X3) ?td Xrdntand Ndgabandcd- (_C?) (X?) 

Albfr`o L¸ 4  4 

^o`dld ;

Albfr`o L¸ ;  ;  Albfr`o L¸ >  > 

^o`dld 3 ^o`dld 4;

Albfr`o L¸ 3  3 

^o`dld 43

Xruokd Xruokd Xruokd Xruokd Xruokd

^o`dld > ^o`dld : ^o`dld 44 ^o`dld 4> ^o`dld 4?

Og sasto`d co ovdgudnaþl dcfptdcf pdrd gd dsajldturd sorä9   3

osnratd osnratd osnratd osnratd osnratd

 

 0 8.4 8.44 4 + 8.4 8.4; ; + 8.4 8.4> > + 8.4 8.43 3 + 8.4 8.4? ? + 8.;? 8.;?  + 8.;? 8.;?  

Cflco9 XB _C4 _C; _C> _X _C3 _C? _B

9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

Xrf`ocaf Baldg cog nursf  Lftd co gd _lacdc _lacdc Cacäntand 4 (Xrf`ocaf co X4+G4)  Lftd co gd _lacdc _lacdc Cacäntand ; (Xrf`ocaf co X;+G;)  Lftd co gd _lacdc _lacdc Cacäntand > (Xrf`ocaf co X>+ X>+ Alvostajdnaþl) Alvostajdnaþl) Lftd cog oxd`ol pdrnadg  Lftd co gd _lacdc _lacdc Cacäntand 3 (Xrf`ocaf co X3+G>)  Lftd co gd _lacdc _lacdc Cacäntand Cacäntand ? (prf`ocaf co X?+G3) Lftd cog oxd`ol baldg

Gfs nratorafs käsanfs quo soräl tf`dcfs ol nuoltd pdrd gd pflcordnaþl co gd ovdgudnaþl soräl gd dsastolnad pultudg (`àla`f >8%) y pdrtanapdnaþl ol gds g ds oxpfsanaflos y bfrfs, bfrfs, dsà nf`f prosoltdnaþl dconudcd, rospotdlcf gds lfr`ds cog rocdnnaþl y prosoltdnaþl, quo so alcandl ol ngdsos, ngdsos , quo so rodgazdrä `ocadlto uld rùkrand  rùkrand  Xdrd og nfltrfg co pgdjaf, supgdltdnaþl f brduco. Gds oxpfsanaflos co albfr`os gf rodgazdräl tfcfs gfs dgu`lfs, ol gds gds boneds prfjrd`dcds y ol gd pgdtdbfr`d Sod` ol bfr`d sàlnrfld, pdrd gf nudg ndcd dgu`lf coko tolor olnolcacf og `anrþbflf y nä`drd. Gfs oxä`olos soräl usdlcf gd  pgdtdbfr`d @ffcgo (^RD) nfl projultds co altorprotdnaþl co nflnoptfs y prfkgo`ds nfl naþl to`pfrdg. _ld voz nug`aldcf og tao`pf dsajldcf pdrd gd projultd, so suko d gd  prfjrd`dnaþl  prfjrd`d  pgdtdbfr`d g d rospuostd f og cosdrrfggf (ol ndsf co prfkgo`ds) y lf edy fpnaþl d rotfrlf pdrd rovasaþl.   gd rovasaþl. ^ojùl og [ojgd`oltf co gd Jostaþl co gd Xrfjrd`dnaþl, Oionunaþl y Nfltrfg Nf ltrfg co gds Dntavacdcos Dndcá`ands, Drt. 4;2. Ol bfr`d fpnafldg y vfgultdrad, og ostucadlto taolo coronef d rolcar ul oxd`ol sustatutfraf (O^) quo roo`pgdzdrä d gd `olfr lftd cog oxd`ol pdrnadg (OX) ( OX) f baldg (OB) y og ostucadlto taolo coronef d rolcar ul oxd`ol co dpgdzdcfs. Xdrd rolcar og oxd`ol co dpgdzdcfs (OD),, og ostucadlto cokorä tolor (OD) tolor nf`f prf`ocaf baldg baldg gd lftd `àla`d co 85 (fnef). Gd lftd quo so fktoljd ol og oxd`ol co dpgdzdcfs sustatuarä d gd lftd fktolacd nf`f prf`ocaf baldg.  baldg.  

AR. ALRO^SAJDN ALRO^SAJDNAÞL AÞL BF[@DSARD ^o cosdrrfggdrä ul trdkdif co alvostajdnaþl bfr`dtavd d lavog co `flfjrdbàd, rogdnafldcd nfl  prfpaocdcos eacräugands eacräugands co gfs suogfs, quo so ovdgudrä ol ol gd ulacdc cacäntand cacäntand >. Og trdkdif co alvostajdnaþl os co ndräntor jrupdg y sustoltdcf, so prosoltdrä ul ùlanf albfr`o nfrrospflcaolcf nfrrospflcao lcf dg trdkdif co Alvostajdnaþl.  Alvostajdnaþl.  R. [O^XFL^DKAGACDC ^FNADG.

Ostd dsajldturd por`atarä og cosdrrfggf co dntavacdcos co rospflsdkagacdc sfnadg, puos gfs trdkdifs cokol cosdrrfggdrso ol zflds quo roquaorol co dpfyf sfnadg.

RA. NFL^OIO[ÀD/F[AOLSDNAÞL  Og prfnosf co tutfràd y nflsoioràd so cosdrrfggdrä curdlto tfcds gds so`dlds pfr ul porafcf co cfs efrds, og nudg nflsastarä ol ul prfnosf co dyucd dsastacd d gfs ostucadltos ol to`ds roboracfs dg cosdrrfggf co gd dsajldturd y dntavacdcos co dnf`pdôd`aoltf   y fraoltdnaþl prfbosafldg ol gfs dspontfs quo sodl roquoracfs. Càd9 `aárnfgos9 44988 44988 d 4>988 efrds ol gd sdgd vartudg co gd pgdtdbfr`d @anrfsfbt Sod`s.

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RAA. [OBO[OLNAD^ KAKGAFJ[ÄBAND^  -  KDCAGGF I., [FC[AJ_OY [. (;848), (;848), ‗@onäland co ^uogfs‐ Sf`f A9 A9 Bulcd`oltfs co gd @onäland co ^uogfs, ^uogfs, Ocat. GA@_^D. >rd. Ocanaþl. @áxanf C.B.  C.B.  -  KDCAGGF I., [FC[AJ_OY [. (;848), (;848), ‗@onäland co ^uogfs‐ Sf`f AA AA99 Sofràd y Dpgandnaflos co gd @onäland co ^uogfs, ^uogfs , Ocat. GA@_^D. >rd. Ocanaþl. @áxanf C.B.  C.B.  -  KDCAGGF I., [FC[AJ_OY [. (;885), (;885), ‗@onäland co ^uogfs‐ Sf`f AAA9 Bguif co Djud ol ^uogfs, Ocat. GA@_^D. >rd. Ocanaþl. @áxanf C.B.  C.B.  -  KFZGO^, Ifsope O. (415;), ‗Xrfpaocdcos Jofbàsands co gfs ^uogfs‐, Ocat. @n Jrdw Eagg. 4rd. Ocanaþl. Kfjftä, Nfgf`kad.  Nfgf`kad.  -  K[DID @. CD^, (;84?), (;84?), ‗Bulcd`oltfs co Aljolaoràd Joftánland‐, NOLJDJO Godrlalj, @áxanf.  Nudrtd Ocanaþl. @áxanf.  -  K[DID @. CD^, (;84;), (;84;), ‗Xralnapafs co Aljolaoràd co Na`oltdnaflos‐, NOLJDJO Godrlalj, ^ápta`d  Ocanaþl. @áxanf.  ^ápta`d @áxanf.  -  N[O^XF N. (4115), ‗@onäland co ^uogfs y Na`oltdnaflos‐. Ocat. GA@_^D, Nudrtd Ocanaþl. @áxanf   @áxanf -  JFLYDGO^ CO RDGGOIF G. (;883), ‗Aljolaoràd Jofgþjand‐, Ocatfradg Xroltano Edgg co  co   Xodrsfl Ocundnaþl ^.D. 4rd. Ocanaþl. Ospdôd  Ospdôd  -  J_SAO[[OY, Z. (;842). ‗@onäland co ^uogfs Dpgandcd d Ràds co Srdlspfrto‐. Ocatfradg @dnrf. Ga`d Ga`d Xorù.  Xorù.  -  E_@DGD J. (4118), ‗@onäland co ^uogfs A‐, Ocat. BAN-_LA, BAN-_LA, Ga`d. -  GD@KO Z, ZEAS@DL [. (4118), ‗@onäland co ^uogfs‐ Ocat. GA@_^D @áxanf.  @áxanf.  -  @D[SALOY D., (411;), ‗Joftánland pdrd Aljolaorfs - Xralnapafs Käsanfs‐, Rfg. A, Ga`d-Xorù. Ga`d-Xorù.   -  SO[YDJEA & XONM, (415;), (415;), ‗@onäland co ^uogfs ol gd Aljolaoràd Xräntand‐, Ocat. OG  OG   ^.D. ;cd. Ocanaþl. Kdrnogfldco Kdrnogfld-Ospdôd. Ospdôd.    co ^uogfs‐. Ocat. NON^D, Xra`ord  ZASEGFZ [. (4113), ‗Bulcd`oltfs @onäland Xra`ord Ocanaþl. -  DSOLOF @áxanf   @áxanf Cr. Alj. Ogaf D. @aggd Rorjdrd

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