ÌIAOH BC LARCLÁRJGA JJ
1. JM JMNH NH_L _LAG AGJ× J×M M FCMC_ FCMC_AI AI Naguitab ; Jmfcmjcrìa Csgucia ; CPJJ / CPJAL / CPJA / CPJG / CPJC / CPJW Mhlo Mh lorc rc bc ia ia asj asjfm fmat atur ura a ; Lat Latcl clát átjjga JJ G÷bj G÷ bjfh fh bc bc ia as asjf jfmat matur ura a ; JMC-? JMC-?0> 0> / JM JMCC-?1 ?1> > / JMC JMC-? -?7> 7> / JM JMC-? C-?>> >> / JM JMCC-?6 ?6> > / JMC JMC-? -?4> 4> Wclcstrc Agabêljgh ; ?0?0 - J Gjgih ; Wcfumbh Dhras Grêbjths Rjph bc asjfmatura Prc-_cqujsjth Bhgcmtc Claji
; > dhras ; Gjmgh ; (T) Hoijfathrjh ( ) Cicgtjvh ; Latclátjga J ; Laf. Zury Láiafa Rckaba ;
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?. WSLJIIA. Ci prcscmtc gursh ghrrcsphmbc ai Árca bc cstubjhs cspcgìnjghs, cs bc garágtcr hoijfathrjh, bc maturaicza tc÷rjgh pragtjgh5 tjcmc ghlh prhp÷sjth quc ci cstubjamtc abqujcra um ghmkumth bc ghmhgjljcmths, daojijbabcs y agtjtubcs, ghm ia njmaijbab bc ihfrar ghlpctcmgjas y gapagjbabcs quc ih daojijtam cm ihs prc rcqujsjths bc asjfmaturas supcrjhrcs y htras rciagjhmabas a su cspcgjaijbab cspcgj aijbab,, bcsarrhiiamb bcsarrhiiambh h ihs prhgcshs prhgcshs bc amáijsjs, amáijsjs, sìmtcsjs, fcmcraijzagj÷m fcmcraijzagj÷m y aostraggj÷m, aostraggj÷m, lcbjamt lcbj amtc c ci piamtc piamtcalj aljcmt cmth, h, rcshiug rcshiugj÷m j÷m bc ckcrgj ckcrgjgjh gjhss y prhoic prhoiclas las ghm prcgjsj prcgjsj÷m, ÷m, hrbcm hrbcm y authmhlìa. Ghlprcmbc ihs sjfujcmtcs ghlphmcmtcs; Jmtcfrai Jmbcnjmjba, Jmtcfrai Bcnjmjba y Apijgagjhmcs bc ia Jmtcfrai Bcnjmjba.
7. GHLPCR GHLPCRCMG CMGJA JA BC IA AWJFM AWJFMARS ARS_A. _A. GHLPCRCMGJA C^JBCMGJA Bcnjmc Bcnj mc,, am amai aijz jza a y apij apijga ga ihs ihs gh ghmg mgcp cpth thss _csucivc ckcrgjgjhs y prhoiclas bc Jmtcfraics tc÷r tc÷rjg jghs hs bc Jmtc Jmtcfr frai ai Jm Jmbc bcnjnjmj mjba ba,, Jm Jmtc tcfr frai ai Jmbcnjmjbas, Bcnjmjbas y sus apijgagjhmcs. Bcnjnjmj Bc mjba ba y su suss apij apijga gagj gjhm hmcs cs,, lcbj lcbjam amtc tc ia rcshiugj÷m ckcrgjgjhs y prhoiclas, bclhst bcl hstram rambh bh jmtcrês jmtcrês,, rcsphms rcsphmsaoj aojijb ijbab, ab, asì ghlh agtjtub prhagtjva cm ci traoakh jmbjvjbuai y bc cqujph. 2. A_RJGS A_RJGSIAG IAGJ×M J×M GHM GHLPC GHLPCRCM RCMGJA GJAW W FCMÊ_JG FCMÊ_JGAW AW SPR Ghlpctcmgja Fcmêrjga SPR; Ghlumjgagj÷m Grjtcrjh
Mjvci bc Ihfrh
Bcsarrhiia Bcsarr hiia prcscmtagj prcscmtagjhmcs hmcs hraics hraics a sus Cxphmc amtc ci auia ghm giarjbab y prhpjcbab parcs, ghm giarjbab, hrbcm y scfurjbab, utjijz utjijzamb ambh h icmfuak icmfuakc c agabêlj agabêljgh, gh, jbcmtj jbcmtjnjg njgambh ambh abaptam abap tambh bh ci bjsgur bjsgursh sh a ia sjt sjtuag uagj÷m j÷m,, 1 hokc hokctjtjvh vhs, s, bc bcsa sarr rrhi hiih ih y gjcr gjcrrc rc h gh ghmg mgiu iusj sjhm hmcs cs utj utjijijza zamb mbh h rc rcgu gurs rshs hs ghm gaijb aijbab ab y njmaics. hphrtumjbab Ghlpctcmgja Fcmêrjga SPR; Rraoakh cm Cqujph
Grjtcrjh
Mjvci bc Ihfrh
Wc jm jmtc tcfr fra a cm um cq cquj ujph ph bc trao traoak akh, h, ? partjgjpa agtjvalcmtc cm ia bcnjmjgj÷m bc hokctj hok ctjvhs vhs y tarcas tarcas,, gulpic gulpic ias tarcas tarcas
Rraoaka bc nhrla ghhpcratjva ghm htrhs, ghlp ghlpar artc tc rc rcsp sphm hmsa saoj ojijijba babc bcss pa para ra ci ih ihfr frh h bc hokctjvhs s, rcspcta ias hpjmjhmcs y pumths bc
asj asjfmab fmabas as,, sc ghlpr hlprhl hlct ctc c ghm ci nu numg mgjh jhma malj ljcmt cmth h y ci gulp gulpijijlj ljcmt cmth h bc
vjsta bc htrhs y prhpjgja um gijla bc ghiaohragj÷m y aphyh, agcpta ia grìtjga y ghlumjga sus jbcas
hokctjvhs bci cqujph.
bc lamcra ascrtjva
3. SMJB SMJBAB ABCW CW BJBÁ BJBÁGR GRJG JGAW AW 3.1 P_JLC_A SMJBAB BJBÁGRJGA; Jmtcfraics Jmbcnjmjbas Rhtai Dhras ; 7> Dhras 3.1.1 _csuitabhs bc Aprcmbjzakc; _A1 _csucivc amaiìtjgalcmtc ckcrgjgjhs y prhoiclas shorc jmtcfraics jmtcfraics jmbcnjmjbas bc ias nhrlas nhrlas oásjgas y lêthbhs bc jmtcfragj÷m, bclhstrambh jmtcrês, rcsphmsaojijbab y traoakh cm cqujph. 3.1.? Ghmtcmjbhs Wclama Ghmtcmjbhs Ghmgcptuaics Amtj bcrjvaba c jmtcfrai jmbcnjmjba bc uma numgj÷m. 1 Nhrluias oásjgas bc jmtcfragj÷m. Jmtcfragj÷m phr galojh bc varjaoic. ? Jmtcfragj÷m phr partcs. Gashs cspcgjaics. Jmtcfragj÷m trjfhmhlêtrjga. Jmtcfragj÷m phr sustjtugj÷m 7 trjfhmhlêtrjga.
Ghmtcmjbhs P Prrhgcbjlcmtaics Jbcmtjnjga y apijga ias n÷rluias oásjgas cm ia rcs rcshiu hiugj÷ gj÷m m bc ckcrgj ckcrgjgjh gjhss bc jmtcfr jmtcfraics aics jmbcnjmjbas _cg cgh hmhgc y Api pijjga ihs lêt êthb hbh hs bc jmtcfragj÷m jmtcfr agj÷m cm ia rcshiugj÷m bc ckcrgjgjhs ckcrgjgjhs y prhoiclas
2
Jmtcfragj÷m bc numgjhmcs ragjhmaics
3
Jmtcfraics bc Numgjhmcs _agjhmaics bci Wcmh y Ghscmh.
>
CTALCM BC SMJBAB
Ghmtcmjbhs Agtjtubjmaics; Jmtcrês, _csphmsaojijbab, traoakh cm cqujph y rcspcth ghm sus parcs 3. 3.1. 1.77
Cs Cstr trat atcf cfja jass Bjbá Bjbágt gtjg jgas as;;
CB1 Cxphsjtjvh CB? Icgtura bc ijorhs, bhgulcmths, bjrcggjhmcs cicgtr÷mjgas CB7 _cshiugj÷m bc prhoiclas CB2 Bjsgusj÷m cm giasc
3.1.2
Cvaiuagj÷m
Rjph bc cvaiuagj÷m Rraoakh agabêljgh Prágtjgas gaijnjgabas Cxalcm bc umjbab 3. 3.1. 1.33
Phmbcragj÷m 73 % ?3 % 20 %
Phmbcragj÷m bc ia umjbab 1 73%
Ojoij ijh hfranìa;
CWPJMH[A _ALHW Cbuarbh. (?00?). Amáijsjs Latclátjgh JJ. Pcrû. Wcrvjgjhs Fránjghs K.K. LJRAGG L. y RH_H I. (?00:). R÷pjghs bc Gáiguih ^hiulcm ?. Pcrû. Rdaics W._.I. IA[A_H L. (?004). Gáiguih Jmtcfrai y sus apijgagjhmcs. Pcrû. Lhsdcra.
3.? WCFSMBA SMJBAB BJBÁGRJGA; Jmtcfraics Bcnjmjbas Rhtai Dhras ; 70 Dhras 3.?.1 _csuitabhs bc Aprcmbjzakc; _A1 _csucivc _csucivc c jmtcrprcta jmtcrprcta ckcrgjgj ckcrgjgjhs hs bc sulathrjas sulathrjas y aprhxjla aprhxjla árcas árcas bc rcfjhmcs rcfjhmcs piamas piamas lcbjamtc ia sulathrja bc árcas bc rcgtámfuihs c jmtcfraics bcnjmjbas, amaijzambh ghm agtjtub grìtjga y prhagtjva ia shiugj÷m hotcmjba bci prhoicla. 3.?.? Ghmtcmjbhs Wclama
6
4
:
10
Ghmtcmjbhs Ghmgcptuaics Wulathrjas. Prhpjcbabcs N÷rluias bc sulathrjhs mhtaoics. Wulas Wupcrjhr c Jmncrjhr. Jmtcfrai bc _jclamm Whorccstjlagj÷m y suocstjlagj÷m bci árca bc uma rcfj÷m piama oakh uma gurva. Jmtcfrai bcnjmjba ghlh iìljtc bc sulas. Prhpjcbabcs bc ia jmtcfrai bcnjmjba Rchrcla bci vaihr lcbjh para jmtcfraics Prjlcr tchrcla numbalcmtai bci gáiguih. Wcfumbh tchrcla numbalcmtai bci
Ghmtcmjbhs Prhgcbjlcmtaics Apijga ihs ghmgcpths y rcfias bc ia su sula lath thrj rja a c jm jmtc tcfr frai ai bc bcnjnjmj mjba ba cm ia rcshiug rcs hiugj÷m j÷m bc ckcrgj ckcrgjgjh gjhss y prhoic prhoiclas las utjij utjijza zamb mbh h cm su am amái áijs jsjs js ci ic icmf mfuak uakc c fránjgh frán jgh y ias mhtagj mhtagjhmc hmcss latclá latclátjg tjgas as mcgcsarjas
gáiguih. Galojh bc varjaoic cm uma jmtcfrai bcnjmjba. Árca bc rcfjhmcs piamas cm ghhrbcmabas Gartcsjamas.
Árca bc rcfjhmcs piamas cm ghhrbcmabas Phiarcs. 11 Árca bc rcfjhmcs piamas ijljtabas phr gurvas paralêtrjgas. CTALCM BC SMJBAB Ghmtcmjbhs Agtjtubjmaics; Jmtcrês, _csphmsaojijbab, traoakh cm cqujph y rcspcth ghm sus parcs.
3. 3.?. ?.77
Cs Cstr trat atcf cfja jass Bjbá Bjbágt gtjg jgas as;;
CB1 Cxphsjtjvh CB? Icgtura bc ijorhs, bhgulcmths, bjrcggjhmcs cicgtr÷mjgas CB7 _cshiugj÷m bc prhoiclas CB2 Bjsgusj÷m cm giasc
3.?.2
Cvaiuagj÷m
Rjph bc cvaiuagj÷m Rraoakh agabêljgh Prágtjgas gaijnjgabas Cxalcm bc umjbab
Phmbcragj÷m 73 % ?3 % 20 %
Phmbcragj÷m bc ia umjbab ? 70%
3.?. 3.?.33
Ojo joij ijh hfranì ranìa; a;
CWPJMH[A _ALHW Cbuarbh. (?00?). Amáijsjs Latclátjgh JJ. Pcrû. Wcrvjgjhs Fránjghs K.K. LJRAGG L. y RH_H I. (?00:). R÷pjghs bc Gáiguih ^hiulcm ?. Pcrû. Rdaics W._.I. IA[A_H L. (?004). Gáiguih Jmtcfrai y sus apijgagjhmcs. Pcrû. Lhsdcra.
3.7 RC_GC_A SMJBAB BJBÁGRJGA; Apijgagj÷m bc ias jmtcfraics 3.7.1 _csuitabhs bc Aprcmbjzakc;
Rhtai Dhras ; 7> Dhras
_A1 _csuciv _csucivc c prhoicl prhoiclas as bc ias apijga apijgagjh gjhmcs mcs bc ia jmtcfra jmtcfraii bcnjmj bcnjmjba ba bclhst bclhstram rambh bh apcrtu apcrtura ra y pcrscvcramgja cm ci rcghmhgjljcmth bc bjvcrsas cstratcfjas bc shiugj÷m.
3.7.? Ghmtcmjbhs Wclama
1?
17
12
13
1>
Ghmtcmjbhs Ghmgcptuaics ^hiulcm bc s÷ijbhs bc rcvhiugj÷m fcmcrabas phr gurvas cm ghhrbcmabas gartcsjamas phr ihs Lêthbhs bc bjsghs y bci amjiih gjrguiar. ^hiulcm bc s÷ijbhs bc rcvhiugj÷m fcmcrabas phr gurvas cm ghhrbcmabas gartcsjamas phr ci Lêthbh bc ia ghrtcza Gjiìmbrjga h bc gapas. ^hiulcm bc s÷ijbhs bc rcvhiugj÷m fcmcrabas phr gurvas cm ghhrbcmabas phiarcs. ^hiulcm bc s÷ijbhs bc rcvhiugj÷m fcmcrabas phr gurvas cm cguagjhmcs paralêtrjgas.
Ghmtcmjbhs Prhgcbjlcmtaics _csu _c suci civc vc pr prho hoic icla lass bjvc bjvcrs rshs hs bc vhiulcm bc s÷ijbhs, árca bc supcrnjgjcs, ihmfjtub bc argh c jmtcfrai jlprhpja _csucivc prhoiclas cm Ghhrbcmabas gartcsjamas, Phiarcs y cm cguagjhmcs paralêtrjgas
Árca bc uma supcrnjgjc bc rcvhiugj÷m fcmcraba phr uma gurva cm ghhrbcmabas gartcsjamas. Árca bc uma supcrnjgjc bc rcvhiugj÷m fcmcraba phr uma gurva baba cm ghhrbcmabas phiarcs. Árca bc uma supcrnjgjc bc rcvhiugj÷m fcmcraba phr uma gurva baba cm nhrla paralêtrjga. Ihmfjtub bc argh bc uma gurva piama cm ghhrbcmabas gartcsjamas. Ihmfjtub bc argh bc uma gurva piama cm ghhrbcmabas phiarcs. Ihmfjtub bc argh bc uma gurva piama cm
cguagjhmcs paralêtrjgas. Jmtcfraics Jlprhpjas 16 CTALCM BC SMJBAB Ghmtcmjbhs Agtjtubjmaics; Jmtcrês, _csphmsaojijbab, traoakh cm cqujph y rcspcth ghm sus parcs.
3. 3.7. 7.77
Cs Cstr trat atcf cfja jass Bjbá Bjbágt gtjg jgas as;;
CB1 Cxphsjtjvh CB? Icgtura bc ijorhs, bhgulcmths, bjrcggjhmcs cicgtr÷mjgas CB7 _cshiugj÷m bc prhoiclas CB2 Bjsgusj÷m cm giasc
3.7.2
Cvaiuagj÷m
Rjph bc cvaiuagj÷m Rraoakh agabêljgh Prágtjgas gaijnjgabas Cxalcm bc umjbab 3. 3.7. 7.33
Phmbcragj÷m 73 % ?3 % 20 %
Phmbcragj÷m bc ia umjbab 7 73%
Ojoij ijh hfranìa; CWPJMH[A _ALHW Cbuarbh. (?00?). Amáijsjs Latclátjgh JJ. Pcrû. Wcrvjgjhs Fránjghs K.K. LJRAGG L. y RH_H I. (?00:). R÷pjghs bc Gáiguih ^hiulcm ?. Pcrû. Rdaics W._.I. IA[A_H L. (?004). Gáiguih Jmtcfrai y sus apijgagjhmcs. ap ijgagjhmcs. Pcrû. Lhsdcra.
>. PIAM PIAM BC C^AIS C^AISAGJ AGJ×M ×M BC BC IA AWJFMA AWJFMARS_ RS_A; A; Wulabhs ihs grjtcrjhs bcocm bar ci 100 % bc ia Smjbab Bjbágtjga. Smjbabcs Bjbágtjgas
Phmbcragj÷m
Prjlcra Smjbab Bjbágtjga Wcfumba Smjbab Bjbágtjga Rcrgcra Smjbab Bjbágtjga
73 % 70 % 73 %
Rhtai
100 %
Ciaohrabh phr; Laf. Zury Láiafa Rckaba Ragma, ljêrghics 02 bc larzh bc ?0?0
