Silabo 2021-II PROCEDIMIENTOS DE CONSTRUCCIÓN I A

 

SBSPMHF @M EMSPBÓK @M IF CFIB@F@ CÓ@BED7 ]SFP-ZH:0:6-@-:6 \M_SBÓK7 :0

LFC]IPF@ @M BKEMKBM_ÈF Z_DE_FHF @M MSP]@BDS @M BKEMKBM_ÈF CB\BI FHOBMKPFI SÈIFOD @M Z_DCM@BHBMKPDS @M CDKSP_]CCBÓK B

B.

@FPDS BKLD_HFPB\DS 6.6 Fsbekfturf7

Z_DCM@BHBMKPDS @M CDKSP_]CCBÓK B

6.? Có`bed7

?6:05:6:::BK

6.3 Cbcid `mi pifk `m mstu`bds7

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6.0 Crâ`btds7

3

6.= Pbpd `m fsbekfturf7 6.< Zrmrrmqubsbtd7

(^)

Doibeftdrbd

( )

Mimctbvd

HFPM_BFIMS @M CDKSP_]CCBÓK

6.5 K÷hmrd `m ndrfs smhfkfims7

Kº `m ndrfs tmórbcfs7

6

Kº `m ndrfs præctbcfs7

0

Kº `m ndrfs tdtfims7

=

6.> @urfcbók7

@mi (?3/:>) fi (66/6?/?:?6)

6.2 Smhmstrm fcf`âhbcd7

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6.6: Erupd Ndrfrbd7

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6.66 @dcmktm cddr`bkf`dr7

LB@MI D_PBW WFZFPF ldrtbzJusft.m`u.pm

6.6? @dcmktm s)7

LB@MI D_PBW WFZFPF ldrtbzJusft.m`u.pm

6.63 Hd`fib`f`7

M`ucfcbók _mhdtf `m Mhmremkcbf (M_M) (_C@ :32-?:?:-S]KM@] / _\H :>=-?:?:-HBKM@])

 

BB.

S]HBIIF Zrdcm`bhbmktds `m Cdkstruccbók B, ms `mi ærmf `m mstu`bds `m mspmcbfib`f`, ms ukf fsbekfturf `m kfturfimzf tmórbcd-præctbcf, `m cfræctmr doibeftdrbf1 tbmkm cdhd prdpósbtd if cdhprmksbók `m ids cdkcmptds `m prbkcbpfims rmcursds, hfkd `m dorf, hftmrbfims, mqubpds, hfqubkfrbfs y nmrrfhbmktfs utbibzf`fs, `m fcumr`d f if cuf`rbiif, bkciuymk`d su rmk`bhbmktd, mlbcbmkcbf y mlbcfcbf1 ids `bstbktds rmqubsbtds y træhbtms f`hbkbstrftbvds, tâckbcds, mcdkóhbcds y imefims bknmrmktms f td`f cdkstruccbók1 ids cdhpdkmktms `m uk mxpm`bmktm tâckbcd `m dorf1 if rmeifhmktfcbók y kdrhfs tâckbcfs kfcbdkfi vbemktm y ids prdcm`bhbmktds cdkstructbvds `m ifs prbkcbpfims fctbvb`f`ms mk if mgmcucbók `m if dorf. Mi cursd tbmkm ids sbeubmktms cdktmkb`ds7 - If bk`ustrbf `m if cdkstruccbók y ids prdymctds - @dcuhmktfcbók tâckbcf y f`hbkbstrftbvf `m dorf - Dorfs prdvbsbdkfims y trfofgds prmibhbkfrms - Hdvbhbmktd `m tbmrrfs - M`blbcfcbdkms cdk cdkcrmtd - Pfobqums `m fioföbimrèf, bkstfifcbdkms y fcfof`ds mk m`blbcfcbdkms - F`bcbdkfims, `m`uctbvds y fhpibfcbók `m pifzd. MGM P_FKS\M_SFI7 ÂPBCF R OBDÂPBCF

BBB.

CDHZMPMKCBF S) 3.6 Cdhpmtmkcbf s) `m pmrlbi `m mermsd If fsbekfturf Z_DCM@BHBMKPDS @M CDKSP_]CCBÓK B, qum cdrrmspdk`m fi ærmf `m mstu`bds `m Mspmcbfib`f`, cdktrbouym fi iderd `mi pmrlbi `m mermsd, mspmcèlbcfhmktm f if(s) cdhpmtmkcbf(s)7 cd hpmtmkcbf(s)7  - CDKSP_]CCBÓK7 @bsmöf, cdkstruym y supmrvbsf m`blbcfcbdkms, cdksb`mrfk`d ids puktds `m vbstf tâckbcds, imefims, mcdkóhbcds y fhobmktfims, pfrf efrfktbzfr if cfib`f` `m ifs dorfs.  - EMDPMCKBF7 Fpibcf ids cdkdcbhbmktds `m emdtmckbf y hmcækbcf `m sumids mk mi `m `msfrrdiid sfrrdiid `m mstu`bds, prdymctds y cdkstruccbdkms `dk`m smf kmcmsfrbd mlmctufr hdvbhbmktds `m tbmrrfs, cbhmktfcbdkms y mstructurfs `m cdktmkcbók, `m hd`d qum sm pum`f cdktrdifr ids lfctdrms qum flmctfk ifs prdpbm`f`ms `mi sumid, pfrf mvbtfr lfiifs d cdifpsd `m dorfs `m bkemkbmrèf.  - CDHZ_DHBSD CDK IF CFIB@F@7 Ouscf if mxcmimkcbf y if bkcdrpdrf mk if rmfibzfcbók `m ifs fctbvb`f`ms pmrsdkfims, sdcbfims y fcf`âhbcfs, trfofgfk`d cdk drbmktfcbók f rmsuitf`ds y pifkms `m hmgdrf cdktbkuf. 3.? Iderd s) `m if fsbekfturf Fpibcf ids cdkdcbhbmktds `m prdymctds `m bkemkbmrèf y prdcmsds cdkstructbvds `m mstructurfs, bkstfifcbdkms y fcfof`ds pfrf if rmfibzfcbók `m ukf dorf `m m`blbcfcbók, `m fcumr`d f ifs kdrhfs vbemktms.

B\.

]KB@F@MS @ @BB@ÆCPBCFS

 

]kb`f` `b`æctbcf Kº :67 IF BK@]SP_BF @M IF CDKSP_]CCBÓK, IDS Z_DRMCPDS, IF @DC]HMKPFC @DC]HMKPFCBÓK BÓK PÂCKBCF R F@HBKBSP_FPB\F @M IF DO_F _msuitf`d `m fprmk`bzfgm Kº Kº :6 _F6)7 @mscrbom ids cdhpdkmktms y `dcuhmktfcbók `m ids prdymctds `m cdkstruccbók y if bhpdrtfkcbf `mi smctdr mk if mcdkdhèf kfcbdkfi, ofgd mi cuhpibhbmktd kdrhftbvd cdrrmspdk`bmktm11 mk mi cdktmxtd `m if m`ucfcbók kd prmsmkcbfi. cdrrmspdk`bmktm _F6 8 BK@6 6.::) Bk`bcf`drms

Mvfiufcbók

@mscrbpcbók

Zmsd

Mvb`mkcbf

Zmsd

Bkstruhmktds

BK@67 Cdkdcm ids cdhpdkmktms `m prdymctds `m cdkstruccbók y if bhpdrtfkcbf `mi smctdr mk if mcdkdhèf kfcbdkfi, ofgd mi cuhpibhbmktd kdrhftbvd cdrrmspdk`bmktm1 mk mi cdktmxtd `m if m`ucfcbók kd prmsmkcbfi.

6::.::

Mxfhmk Kº 6

Zrdh. Sbhpim

Cumstbdkfrbd 6

Cdktmkb`ds

6.6 Bktrd`uccbók fi cursd. Sbstmhf `m Mvfiufcbók. 6.? If bk`ustrbf `m if Cdkstruccbók. 6.3 Cdhpdkmktms `mi Smctdr Cdkstruccbók. 6.0 Zrdymctds `m Cdkstruccbók7 @mlbkbcbók, mtfpfs, kbvmims, lfsms, mtc. 6.= Mxpm`bmktm Pâckbcd7 Zrmsupumstd `m Dorf, Cdstds ]kbtfrbds, Mspmcblbcfcbdkms tâckbcfs, pifkds, mstu`bds. 6.< @blmrmkcbfs mktrm prdymctds `m cdkstruccbók y supmrvbsbók `m dorf. 6.5 Doibefcbdkms y rmspdksfobib`f`ms tâckbcfs, imefims y mcdkóhbcfs. 6.> Drefkberfhf `m mhprmsfs cdkstructdrfs, `m prdymctds y `m supmrvbsbók `m dorfs. 6.2 @blmrmkcbf mktrm dorfs p÷oibcfs y dorfs prbvf`fs. 6.6: Mi râebhmk `m cdkstruccbók cbvbi, ids sbk`bcftds. 6.66 Mi Supmrvbsdr y mi Bkspmctdr `m dorf. 6.6? Mi cuf`mrkd `m dorf7 cfrfctmrèstbcfs, vfidr imefi, cdhd sm bkbcbf, cdhd sm iimkf, qubmkms mstæk futdrbzf`ds f fkdtfr mk âi, cdhd sm cbmrrf, qubmk ms mi rmspdksfoim `m su cub`f`d `urfktm if dorf, qum nfcmr mk cfsd `m mxtrfvbó. 6.63 Imcturf `m Zfpmr7 If mvdiucbók `m ids sbstmhfs cdkstructbvds mk if m`blbcfcbók. Zrdcm`bhbmktds pfrf su bk`ustrbfibzfcbók. 6.60 Mxfhmk \brtufi Kº6

 

]kb`f` `b`æctbcf Kº :?7 KD_HFPB\F MK DO_FS Z×OIBCFS R Z_B\F@FS _msuitf`d `m fprmk`bzfgm Kº Kº :? _F?)7 Mxpibcf ids prdcm`bhbmktds f`hbkbstrftbvds, ids `dcuhmktds tâckbcds y imefims kmcmsfrbds pfrf if cdkstruccbók y lbkfibzfcbók `m dorfs cbvbims1 mk mi cdktmxtd `m if m`ucfcbók kd prmsmkcbfi. _F? 8 BK@? 6.::) Bk`bcf`drms @mscrbpcbók

BK@?7 @mscrbom, ids rmqubsbtds kmcmsfrbds pfrf mi bkbcbd, smeubhbmktd,, cdktrdi y smeubhbmktd lbkfibzfcbók `m dorf cbvbi, mk cdkcdr`fkcbf cdk ifs kdrhfs vbemktms1 mk mi cdktmxtd `m if m`ucfcbók kd prmsmkcbfi

Mvfiufcbók Zmsd

6::.::

Mvb`mkcbf

Bkldrhm `m Zrdoimhf _mfi Kº 6

Zmsd

Zrdh. Sbhpim

Bkstruhmktds

_uorbcf 6

Cdktmkb`ds

?.6 Kdrhftbvf fpibcfoim f dorfs `m Bkemkbmrèf Cbvbi7 _.K.M., Imy `m Cdktrftfcbdkms `mi Mstf`d y su _meifhmktd. ?.? Có`bed Cbvbi, Kdrhfs `m Cdktrfidrèf, Kdrhfs `m Zrdcm`bhbmktd F`hbkbstrftbvd, @mkmeftdrbf Lbctf, Sbimkcbd Zdsbtbvd. ?.3 Kdrhfs fhobmktfims, Kdrhfs hukbcbpfims. ?.0 _meifhmktd sdorm ifs cdk`bcbdkms `m smeurb`f` `m dorf, rmspdksfobib`f`ms. Ifs cnfrifs `m bk`uccbók. ?.= Ids rmebstrds p÷oibcds7 `dcuhmktds rmspmctbvds `mi tmrrmkd y prdpbm`f`. ?.< If lfctbobib`f` `m ids smrvbcbds p÷oibcds. ?.5 If ibcmkcbf `m cdkstruccbók, doibefcbók, tbpds, rmspdksfobib`f`ms, vbemkcbf, rmkdvfcbók. ?.> Ifs ofsms `mi prdcm`bhbmktd `m smimccbók y mi mxpm`bmktm tâckbcd. ?.2 Ids Zrdcm`bhbmktds `m Smimccbók pfrf cdktrftfr prdymctds, dorfs, supmrvbsbók, cdhprfs `m hftmrbfims y smrvbcbds. ?.6: Mi cdktrftd `m dorf, sbstmhf `m cdktrftfcbók7 suhf fizf`f, prmcbds ukbtfrbds, msqumhf hbxtd, hd`fib`f` `m cdktrftfcbók7 iifvm mk hfkd, cdkcursd dlmrtf, sbstmhf `m mgmcucbók7 pdr f`hbkbstrfcbók `brmctf, pdr cdktrftf1 rmqubsbtds, vmktfgfs y `msvmktfgfs. ?.66 Ids f`mifktds, tbpds `m f`mifktds, dpdrtukb`f` pfrf sdibcbtfrids, ifs cfrtfs lbfkzfs, tbpds y if rmspdksfobib`f` `m vmifr pdr if vbemkcbf `m ifs hbshfs. ?.6? If vbsbtf f if dorf fktms `mi prdcm`bhbmktd `m smimccbók, qum `momhds dosmrvfr, vmrblbcfr y prmeuktfr mk `bcnf `bibemkcbf. ?.63 Mi dr`mk `m vfib`mz mktrm pifkds, hmhdrbf `mscrbptbvf, mspmcblbcfcbdkms tâckbcfs, hmtrf`d, prmsupumstds, mtc ?.60 If doibefcbók `m rmvbsfr mi mxpm`bmktm tâckbcd pdr pfrtm `mi cdktrftbstf y supmrvbsdr fktms `mi bkbcbd `m dorf. ?.6= Mi bkldrhm `m if supmrvbsbók `m dorf sdorm if rmvbsbók `mi mxpm`bmktm tâckbcd fktms `mi bkbcbd `mi pifzd `m dorf bk`bcfk`d ifs lfimkcbfs `mi hbshd, sus bkcdkerumkcbfs, ifs dhbsbdkms, sus `u`fs, ids pifkds y `mtfiims lfitfktms, cdksuitfs, mtc. ?.6< If mktrmef `mi tmrrmkd fi cdktrftbstf y mi fctf rmspmctbvf. ?.65 If `mlbkbcbók `m if lmcnf `m bkbcbd `mi ` mi pifzd cdktrfctufi `m fcumr`d f if kdrhftbvf vbemktm ?.6> Crdkderfhf, cfimk`frbd `m dorf m bkbcbd `m dorf. ?.62 Ids suo-cdktrftds `m dorf, pfrtb`fs suscmptboims `m smr tmrcmrbzf`fs ?.?: Bkldrhm hmksufi `m if supmrvbsbók7 mstf`d `m if dorf, bkcb`mkcbfs, pmrsdkfi, hftmrbfims bkermsf`ds, cdktrdims tâckbcds, mstf`d mcdkóhbcds y lbkfkcbmrds, hm`b`fs f`dptf`fs, f`bcbdkfims, fhpibfcbdkms `m pifzd, træhbtms, `m`uctbvds mtcy ?.?6 Mi tmrhbkd `m dorf y if sdibcbtu` `m rmcmpcbók `m if hbshf. ?.?? Ids cdhbtâs `m rmcmpcbók `m dorf, sus rmspdksfobib`f`ms, mi pibmed `m dosmrvfcbdkms, ids pifzds pfrf imvfktfrifs. ?.?3 Ids pifkds `m rmpifktmd, doibefcbók `m prmsmktfrids, hfkufims `m dpmrfcbók, cfrtfs `m efrfktèf `m mqubpds y rmcdhmk`fcbdkms pfrf hfktmkbhbmktd pmrbó`bcd. ?.?0 If doibefcbók `m ibqub`fr ifs dorfs tfktd mk dorfs pdr cdktrftf cdhd pfrf dorfs pdr f`hbkbstrfcbók `brmctf ?.?= If `mcifrftdrbf `m læorbcf, doibefcbók, rmspdksfobib`f`, mtc ?.?< If mktrmef `m dorf fi usufrbd lbkfi, mi bkvmktfrbd `m mktrmef `m dorf. ?.?5 If rmspdksfobib`f` `mi cdktrftbstf y `mi supmrvbsdr hæs fiiæ `mi târhbkd `m if dorf. ?.?> BKLD_HM @MI Z_DOIMHF _MFI Kº :6

 

]kb`f` `b`æctbcf Kº :37 DO_FS Z_D\BSBDKFIMS, P_FOFGDS Z_MIBHBKF_MS, HD\BHBMKPD HD\BHBMKPD @M PBM__FS R DO_FS @M CDKC_MPD MK M@BLBCFCBDKMS _msuitf`d `m fprmk`bzfgm Kº Kº :3 _F3)7 Fpibcf ids prdcmsds cdkstructbvds `m if mspmcbfib`f` `m mstructurfs `m ukf m`blbcfcbók, ofgd if prdpumstf `m tâckbcfs, rmcursds y nmrrfhbmktfs sme÷k if cdhpimgb`f` `mi trfofgd1 mk mi cdktmxtd `m if m`ucfcbók kd prmsmkcbfi. _F3 8 BK@3 6.::) Bk`bcf`drms @mscrbpcbók

BK@37 Cdhprmk`m ids prdcmsds cdkstructbvds `m ifs mstructurfs `m ukf m`blbcfcbók1 ifs tâckbcfs, rmcursds y nmrrfhbmktfs kmcmsfrbfs pfrf su mgmcucbók1 mk mi cdktmxtd `m if m`ucfcbók kd prmsmkcbfi

Mvfiufcbók Zmsd

6::.::

Mvb`mkcbf

Mxfhmk Kº ?

Zmsd

Zrdh. Sbhpim

Bkstruhmktds

Cumstbdkfrbd ?

Cdktmkb`ds

3.6 Imcturf m bktmrprmtfcbók `m pifkds `m Frqubtmcturf, Mstructurfs m Bkstfifcbdkms. 3.? Ids `blmrmktms sbstmhfs mstructurfims qum mxbstmk, if bhpdrtfkcbf `m sfomrids `blmrmkcbfr mk pifkds, fktms `m mhpmzfr y pifkblbcfr ids trfofgds. 3.3 Ifs m`blbcfcbdkms fpdrtbcf`fs y ids hurds pdrtfktms,cdkstructbvds. ifs `blmrmkcbfs mk mi dr`mk `m sus prdcmsds 3.0 Bhpfctd fhobmktfi `m ifs cdkstruccbdkms, rmspdksfobib`f`ms, hm`b`fs `m cdktrdi y `m hbtbefcbók. 3.= Bhpdrtfkcbf `mi puktd `m bkbcbd `m trfzd, ids OH, ids kbvmims `mi tmrrmkd, ids puktds `m fofstmcbhbmktd `m feuf, mvfcufcbók `mi `msfeùm (kbvmi `m tfpf y ldk`d) y `m qum mstds cdbkcb`fk cdk mi tmrrmkd. 3.< Hdvbibzfcbók y `mshdvbibzfcbók `m mqubpds. 3.5 Prfzd y rmpifktmd, tâckbcfs `m trfofgd, kmcmsb`f` `m hfktmkmr fsmeurf`d mk td`d hdhmktd mgms y kbvmims1 cdhd trfzfr mk tmrrmkds brrmeuifrms m bkcibkf`ds. 3.> \mrblbcfcbók `mi trfzd y futdrbzfcbók pfrf bkbcbfr mxcfvfcbdkms, rmspdksfobib`f`ms. 3.2 Mxcfvfcbdkms mk `blmrmktms tbpds `m sumids, f `blmrmktms prdluk`b`f`ms, rmk`bhbmktds, mqubpds hmcækbcds, mktbof`ds, mxcfvfcbók mk prmsmkcbf `m feuf mk sumids erfkuifrms y cdnmsbvds, rbmseds mk ifs mxcfvfcbdkms, hm`b`fs `m smeurb`f`. 3.6: Zrdluk`b`f` `dk`m sm hb`m mk`m mi cfsd `mspifktm, ` m tmrrmkds `m `ms`m bkcibkf`ds, if prdluk`b`f` hèkbhf qum `mom tmkmr ukf cbhmktfcbók. 3.66 Kmcmsb`f` `m vmrblbcfr mi sumid mkcdktrf`d f kbvmi `m ldk`d `m cbhmktfcbók cdk id bk`bcf`d mk mi mstu`bd `m sumids1 qum nfcmr sb mstd kd cdbkcb`m, mi cdkcmptd `m vbcbd dcuitd. 3.6? Kbvmifcbók `mi tmrrmkd, tâckbcfs y mqubpds `m cdhpfctfcbók. 3.63 _miimkds cdktrdif`ds, tâckbcfs pfrf vmrblbcfr mi prdcmsd, rmiimkds cdk hftmrbfi prdpbd y cdk hftmrbfi `m prâstfhd. 3.60 _miimkds erfkuifrms pfrf lfisd pbsds, piftfldrhfs, vmrm`fs, idsfs, tâckbcfs y mqubpds `m cdhpfctfcbók, prumofs `m `mksb`f` `m cfhpd, mtc. 3.6= Fcfrrmd bktmrkd y mibhbkfcbók `m mxcm`mktms. 3.6< Pâckbcfs y rmcdhmk`fcbdkms pfrf mi cdktrdi y hbtbefcbók `m cdktfhbkfcbók fhobmktfi `urfktm mi hdvbhbmktd `m tbmrrfs. 3.65 _miimkds erfkuifrms pfrf lfisd pbsds, piftfldrhfs, vmrm`fs, idsfs, tâckbcfs y mqubpds `m cdhpfctfcbók, prumofs `m `mksb`f` `m cfhpd, mtc. 3.6> _miimkds cdktrdif`ds, pfrf vmrblbcfr mi prdcmsd, rmiimkdstâckbcfs cdk hftmrbfi prdpbd y cdk hftmrbfi `m prâstfhd 3.62 Cdkcrmtd Sbhpim7 cbhmktfcbók cdrrb`f cdk cdkcrmtd sbhpim y cbciópmd, tâckbcfs, cdktrdims. 3.?: Cdkcrmtd Frhf`d7 Cbhmktfcbdkms, cdiuhkfs, vbefs, idsfs, mscfimrfs, cbstmrkfs, tbpds, prdcmsd cdkstructbvd `mi mkcdlrf`d, fcmrd, cdkcrmtd. 3.?6 Cfizf`urfs, tâckbcfs `m cdkstruccbók, `bsmöd `m cfizf`urf, rmspdksfoim `mi `bsmöd sme÷k Frt. Mqubpds m bhpimhmktds `m smeurb`f` pfrf ids dormrds y trfofgf`drms `m dorf, smöfibzfcbók, zdkfs smeurfs mk cfsd `m sbshds, mxbemkcbfs pfrf bkermsfr f ifs dorfs. 3.?2 Mxfhmk \brtufi ?

 

]kb`f` `b`æctbcf Kº :07 PFOBV]MS @M FIOFÖBIM_ÈF, BKSPFIFCBDKMS R FCFOF@DS MK M@BLBCFCBDKMS _msuitf`d `m fprmk`bzfgm Kº Kº :0 _F0)7 Fpibcf ids prdcmsds cdkstructbvds `m if mspmcbfib`f` `m Frqubtmcturf m Bkstfifcbdkms `m ukf m`blbcfcbók, ofgd if prdpumstf `m tâckbcfs, rmcursds y nmrrfhbmktfs sme÷k if cdhpimgb`f` `mi trfofgd1 mk mi cdktmxtd `m if m`ucfcbók kd prmsmkcbfi. _F0 8 BK@0 6.::) Bk`bcf`drms

Mvfiufcbók

@mscrbpcbók

Zmsd

Mvb`mkcbf

Zmsd

Bkstruhmktds

BK@07 Cdhprmk`m ids prdcmsds cdkstructbvds `m Frqubtmcturf m bkstfifcbdkms `m ukf m`blbcfcbók1 ifs tâckbcfs, rmcursds y nmrrfhbmktfs kmcmsfrbfs pfrf su mgmcucbók1 mk mi cdktmxtd `m if m`ucfcbók kd prmsmkcbfi

6::.::

Mxfhmk Kº 3

Zrdh. Sbhpim

Cumstbdkfrbd 3

Cdktmkb`ds

0.6 If mstructurf sbshd-rmsbstmktm `m if m`blbcfcbók y ids tfobqums `m fioföbimrèf, if kmcmsb`f` `m fbsifr f fhods. 0.? Ids hurds pdrtfktms, ids tfobqums, ids filmbzfr, ifs hdcnmtfs, ids `bktmims, ifs cdiuhkmtfs, cdkmxbók `mktf`f y cdk hmcnfs `m fcmrd, usds, kmcmsb`f` `m efrfktbzfr su mstfobib`f` mstfobib`f` fi vditmd, rbmsed f`bcbdkfi idsy hurds `m fioföbimrèf mstæk mk micufk`d mxtmrbdr mk ids kbvmims supmrbdrms, ofrfk`fs, pfrfpmtds, mtc. 0.3 Pfobqumrèfs `m if`rbiids `m frcbiif, `m if`rbiids `m cdkcrmtd, `m if`rbiids sbibcdcficfrmds, `m pbm`rf, `m oidca `m vb`rbds, tâckbcfs cdkstructbvfs. Hurds cfrfvbstf, sdifqumf`ds, mtc. 0.0 _mvmstbhbmktd `m cdiuhkfs, hurds, vbefs, tmcnds, ldk`d `m mscfimrfs, mtc., hmzcifs utbibzf`fs, tâckbcfs cdkstructbvfs, cdktrdims. Oruöfs, `mrrfhms, ukbók mktrm hurds, mktrm hurds y tmcnds, mtc. 0.= Fcfof`ds cdk ymsd, cdk hdrtmrd `m cmhmktd1 tfrrfgmd prbhfrbd rfyf`d, lbkd, mscfrcnf`d, tfrrfgmd bktmrbdr, mxtmrbdr, cdk bhpmrhmfobibzfktm1 tâckbcfs cdkstructbvfs. 0.< Bkstfifcbdkms miâctrbcfs, sfkbtfrbfs mhpdtrf`fs, f`dsf`fs, tâckbcfs cdkstructbvfs. 0.5 Bkstfifcbdkms mimctrdhmcækbcfs, fscmksdrms, mimctrdodhofs, mqubpds `m fbrm fcdk`bcbdkf`ds, mxtrfctdrms `m fbrm, erupds mimctróemkds, mtc., kmcmsb`f` `m fhobmktms mspmcbfims pfrf mstds mqubpds, vmktbifcbók, bkstfifcbdkms miâctrbcfs, `rmkfgms, mtc. 0.> Guktfs mktrm if mstructurf prbkcbpfi y if tfobqumrèf, `bhmksbdkms, smiif`d limxboim, tfpfguktfs. 0.2 Hurds cfrfvbstf, sdifqumf`ds, mtc. 0.6: Bkstfifcbdkms `m efs, mhpdtrf`fs, f`dsf`fs, tâckbcfs cdkstructbvfs. 0.66 Guktfs mktrm if mstructurf prbkcbpfi y if tfobqumrèf, `bhmksbdkms, smiif`d limxboim, tfpfguktfs. 0.6? Oruöfs, `mrrfhms, ukbók mktrm hurds, mktrm hurds y tmcnds, mtc. 0.63 Wócfids y cdktrf zócfids cdk hmzcifs `m cmhmktd. 0.60 Cdktrfpbsds y Zbsds7 cmræhbcds, pdrcmifkftd, puib`ds, hærhdi, tmrrfzd, fildhorf, lidtfktms, hf`mrf, pfrqumt, vbkèibcd. mtc. 0.6= Mxfhmk \brtufi Kº3

]kb`f` `b`æctbcf Kº :=7 CDKP_DI @M IDS Z_DCMSDS CDKSP_]CPB\DS _msuitf`d `m fprmk`bzfgm Kº Kº := _F=)7 Fpibcf ids cdktrdims `m cfib`f` f ids prdcmsds cdkstructbvds `m fcumr`d f if rmeifhmktfcbók vbemktm, mk mi cdktmxtd `m if m`ucfcbók kd prmsmkcbfi. _F= 8 BK@= 6.::) Bk`bcf`drms

\.

Mvfiufcbók

@mscrbpcbók

Zmsd

Mvb`mkcbf

Zmsd

Bkstruhmktds

BK@=7 _mfibzf mi bkldrhm tâckbcd `m ids cdktrdims `m cfib`f` f ids prdcm`bhbmktds cdkstructbvds `m ukf dorf1 mk mi cdktmxtd `m if m`ucfcbók kd prmsmkcbfi.

6::.::

Bkldrhm `m Zrdoimhf _mfi Kº ?

Zrdh. Sbhpim

_uorbcf ?

MSP_FPMEBFS @ @BB@ÆCPBCFS

Cdktmkb`ds

=.6 Kmcmsb`f` `m mqubpds `m ifodrftdrbd pfrf prumofs y cdktrdims `m dorf. =.? Cdktrdims tâckbcds mk mstructurf y fcfof`ds, doibefcbók y rmspdksfobib`f` `m rmfibzfr ids cdktrdims `m cfib`f`, rmebstrds mk mi cuf`mrkd `m dorf, prdtdcdids y ldrhftds `m prumofs. =.3 Zrumofs `m feuf, `msfeùm, iuz y efsms cdhd rmqubsbtds fktms `m futdrbzfr ids vfcbf`ds `m cdkcrmtd y `m mgmcutfr ids fcfof`ds, prdcm`bhbmktd, rmqubsbtds `m fprdofcbók, doibefcbók `m rmebstrfrids mk mi cuf`mrkd `m dorf. =.0 Zrumof `m pdzd f tbmrrf. =.= Cdksmcumkcbfs `m `mlmctds `mi prdymctd, vbcbds dcuitds y cfhobd `m pifkds. =.< Cdktrdi `m rmk`bhbmktd y dptbhbzfcbók `m rmcursds7 Hfkd `m dorf, Hftmrbfims y Hfqubkfrbf, Mqubpds, Nmrrfhbmktfs. =.5 BKLD_HM @MI Z_DOIMHF _MFI Kº :?

 

Zfrf mi `msfrrdiid `m if fsbekfturf sm mhpimfræk ifs sbeubmktms mstrftmebfs `b`æctbcfs7 • II]\BF @M B@MFS Sm mhpimfræ pfrf miid if vb`md cdklmrmkcbf f trfvâs `mi sbstmhf `m sdltwfrm zddh. • ZF_PBCBZFCBÓK MK CIFSM Sm mhpimfræ pfrf miid if vè`md cdklmrmkcbf f trfvâs `mi sbstmhf `m sdltwfrm zddh. • Z_ME]KPFS BKPM_CFIF@FS Sm mhpimfræ pfrf miid if vè`md cdklmrmkcbf f trfvâs `mi sbstmhf `m sdltwfrm zddh. • @BSC]SBÓK R @MOFPM Sm mhpimfræ pfrf miid if vè`md cdklmrmkcbf f trfvâs `mi sbstmhf `m sdltwfrm zddh. • FKÆIBSBS, @BSC]SBÓK R @MOFPM Sm mhpimfræ pfrf miid if vè`md cdklmrmkcbf f trfvâs `mi sbstmhf `m sdltwfrm zddh, pdrtfldibd vbrtufi. • FZ_MK@BWFGM OFSF@D MK CFSDS (FOC) Sm mhpimfræ pfrf miid if vè`md cdklmrmkcbf f trfvâs `mi sbstmhf `m sdltwfrm zddh, pdrtfldibd vbrtufi, ppt, vb`mds. • FZ_MK@BWFGM OFSF@D MK Z_DOIMHFS (FOZ) Sm mhpimfræ pfrf miid if vè`md cdklmrmkcbf f trfvâs `mi sbstmhf `m sdltwfrm zddh, pdrtfldibd vbrtufi, ppt, vb`mds, dtrds.

\B.

M\FI]FCBÓK • Bkstbtutd `m if Cdkstruccbók y Emrmkcbf1 Supmrvbsbók `m Dorf, Ibhf - Zmr÷, ?::> • Gufk `m Cusf1 Hfqubkfrbfs pfrf if Cdkstruccbók y Dorfs Zuoibcfs, 622= • Auhfr, Hdktmbrd1 Cdkcrmtd7 Mstructurfs, prdpbm`f`ms y Hftmrbfims, Bkst. Cdkcrmtd Hmxbcfkd, 622> • Zmca, Nfksdk, Pndrkourrk1 Bkemkbmrèf `m Cbhmktfcbdkms, M`btdrbfi Ibhusf, Hâxbcd, 622= • _bvvf Iópmz Mkrbqum1 _mcdhmk`fcbdkms pfrf mi Zrdcmsd `m pumstf mk Dorf `m Mstructurfs `m Cdkcrmtd, Ibhf-Zmr÷, 622> • Ufitmr _d`rèeumz Cfstbiimgd1 Pâckbcfs Hd`mrkfs mk mi Zifkmfhbmktd, Zrderfhfcbók y Cdktrdi `m Dorfs, Ibhf – Zmr÷, 6222 • Cuf`mrkd `m Dorf @bebtfi _mcupmrf`d `m7 nttps7//www.edo.pm/bkstbtucbdk/dscm/bkldrhms-puoibcfcbdkms/6:53>3 Drefkberfhf `m mhprmsfs cdkstructdrfs, `m prdymctds y `m supmrvbsbók `m dorfs. 6.2 @blmrmkcbf mktrm dorfs p÷oibcfs y dorfs prbvf`fs. 6.6: Mi râebhmk `m cdkstruccbók cbvbi, ids sbk`bcftds. 6.66 Mi Supmrvbsdr y mi Bkspmctdr `m dorf. 6.6? Mi cuf`mrkd `m dorf7 cfrfctmrèstbcfs, vfidr imefi, cdhd sm bkbcbf, cdhd sm iimkf, qubmkms mstæk futdrbzf`ds f fkdtfr mk âi, cdhd sm cbmrrf, qubmk ms mi rmspdksfoim `m su cub`f`d `urfktm if dorf, qum nfcmr mk cfsd `m mxtrfvbó. 6.63 Imcturf `m Zfpmr7 If mvdiucbók `m ids sbstmhfs cdkstructbvds mk if m`blbcfcbók. Zrdcm`bhbmktds pfrf su bk`ustrbfibzfcbók. 6.60 Mxfhmk \brtufi Kº6

• Mi prdlmsdr `msfrrdiif cdk luk`fhmktd ids sfomrms y tmdrèfs `m ids `dcuhmktds tâckbcds `m uk Dorf, utbibzfk`d if piftfldrhf vbrtufi zddh, ppt, vb`md, dtrds. Mi mstu`bfktm pfrtbcbpf ldrhuifk`d cdksuitfs y/d bktmrrdefktms `urfktm mi `msfrrdiid `m if cifsm. • Mi prdlmsdr `msfrrdiif luk`fhmktd ids sfomrmscdk y tmdrèfs `m ids rmifcbdkf`d f ids rmeèhmkms `m cdkstruccbók y mktms pfrtbcbpfktms, utbibzfk`d if piftfldrhf vbrtufi zddh, ppt, vb`md, dtrds. • Mi mstu`bfktm pfrtbcbpf ldrhuifk`d cdksuitfs y rmsuhbmk`d if imcturf `mi pfpmr mkcfref`d.

• Mxfhmk Kº 6 • Mi `dcmktm puoibcf mi mxfhmk mk fuif vbrtufi, `f ifs bk`bcfcbdkms `mi `msfrrdiid, utbibzf if piftfldrhf zddh.Mi mstu`bfktm `msfrrdiif mi mxfhmk `m hfkmrf sbkcrókbcf y id mkvèf mscfkmf`d d mk ldtderflèf f ukf tfrmf crmf`f mk mi fuif vbrtufi.

• Mxfhmk Kº 6 (Cumstbdkfrbd 6)

 

]kb`f` `b`æctbcf Kº :?7 KD_HFPB\F MK DO_FS Z×OIBCFS R Z_B\F@FS Smsbók  Kº / ``-hh)

Cdktmkb`ds

Fctbvb`f`ms

?.6 Kdrhftbvf fpibcfoim f dorfs `m Bkemkbmrèf Cbvbi7 _.K.M., Imy `m Cdktrftfcbdkms `mi Mstf`d y su _meifhmktd. ?.? Có`bed Cbvbi, Kdrhfs `m Cdktrfidrèf, Kdrhfs `m Zrdcm`bhbmktd F`hbkbstrftbvd, @mkmeftdrbf Lbctf, Sbimkcbd Zdsbtbvd. ?.3 Kdrhfs fhobmktfims, Kdrhfs hukbcbpfims. ?.0 _meifhmktd sdorm ifs cdk`bcbdkms `m smeurb`f` `m dorf, rmspdksfobib`f`ms. Ifs cnfrifs `m bk`uccbók. ?.= Ids rmebstrds p÷oibcds7 `dcuhmktds rmspmctbvds `mi tmrrmkd y prdpbm`f`. ?.< `m ids smrvbcbds p÷oibcds. tbpds, ?.5 If If lfctbobib`f` ibcmkcbf `m cdkstruccbók, doibefcbók, rmspdksfobib`f`ms, vbemkcbf, rmkdvfcbók.

• Mi prdlmsdr `msfrrdiif cdk luk`fhmktd ids sfomrms, tmdrèfs y mkldqums `m ids ficfkcms `m if kdrhftbvb`f` vbemktm mk if f`hbkbstrfcbók p÷oibcf y prbvf`f utbibzfk`d if piftfldrhf vbrtufi zddh, ppt, vb`md, dtrds. Mi mstu`bfktm pfrtbcbpf ldrhuifk`d cdksuitfs y/d bktmrrdefktms `urfktm mi `msfrrdiid `m if cifsm.

< / ?5 -3: `m smptbmhorm

?.> Ifs ofsms `mi prdcm`bhbmktd `m smimccbók y mi mxpm`bmktm tâckbcd. ?.2 Ids Zrdcm`bhbmktds `m Smimccbók pfrf cdktrftfr prdymctds, dorfs, supmrvbsbók, cdhprfs `m hftmrbfims y smrvbcbds. ?.6: Mi cdktrftd `m dorf, sbstmhf `m cdktrftfcbók7 suhf fizf`f, prmcbds ukbtfrbds, msqumhf hbxtd, hd`fib`f` `m cdktrftfcbók7 iifvm mk hfkd, cdkcursd dlmrtf, sbstmhf `m mgmcucbók7 pdr f`hbkbstrfcbók `brmctf, pdr cdktrftf1 rmqubsbtds, vmktfgfs y `msvmktfgfs. ?.66 Ids f`mifktds, tbpds `m f`mifktds, dpdrtukb`f` pfrf sdibcbtfrids, ifs cfrtfs lbfkzfs, tbpds y if rmspdksfobib`f` `m vmifr pdr if vbemkcbf `m ifs hbshfs. ?.6? If vbsbtf f if dorf fktms `mi ` mi prdcm`bhbmktd `m smimccbók, qum `momhds dosmrvfr, vmrblbcfr y prmeuktfr mk `bcnf `bibemkcbf. ?.63 Mi dr`mk `m vfib`mz mktrm pifkds, hmhdrbf `mscrbptbvf, mspmcblbcfcbdkms tâckbcfs, hmtrf`d, prmsupumstds, mtc ?.60 If doibefcbók `m rmvbsfr mi mxpm`bmktm tâckbcd pdr pfrtm `mi cdktrftbstf y supmrvbsdr fktms `mi bkbcbd `m dorf. ?.6= Mi bkldrhm `m if supmrvbsbók `m dorf sdorm if rmvbsbók `mi mxpm`bmktm tâckbcd fktms `mi bkbcbd `mi pifzd `m dorf bk`bcfk`d ifs lfimkcbfs `mi hbshd, sus bkcdkerumkcbfs, ifs dhbsbdkms, sus `u`fs, ids pifkds y `mtfiims lfitfktms, cdksuitfs, mtc. ?.6< If mktrmef `mi tmrrmkd fi cdktrftbstf y mi fctf rmspmctbvf. ?.65 If `mlbkbcbók `m if lmcnf `m bkbcbd `mi pifzd cdktrfctufi `m fcumr`d f if kdrhftbvf vbemktm ?.6> Crdkderfhf, cfimk`frbd `m dorf m bkbcbd `m dorf. ?.62 Ids suo-cdktrftds `m dorf, pfrtb`fs suscmptboims `m smr tmrcmrbzf`fs

• Mi prdlmsdr `msfrrdiif cdk luk`fhmktd ids sfomrms, tmdrèfs y mkldqums `m ids ficfkcms `m if kdrhftbvb`f` vbemktm mk mi smctdr cdkstruccbók utbibzfk`d if piftfldrhf vbrtufi zddh, ppt, vb`md, dtrds. Mi mstu`bfktm pfrtbcbpf ldrhuifk`d prmeuktfs `urfktm mi `msfrrdiid `m if cifsm.

5 / 0 -5 `m dctuorm

?.?: Bkldrhm hmksufi `m if supmrvbsbók7 mstf`d `m if dorf, bkcb`mkcbfs, pmrsdkfi, hftmrbfims bkermsf`ds, cdktrdims tâckbcds, mstf`d mcdkóhbcds y lbkfkcbmrds, hm`b`fs f`dptf`fs, f`bcbdkfims, `m`uctbvds y fhpibfcbdkms `m pifzd, træhbtms, mtc ?.?6 Mi tmrhbkd `m dorf y if sdibcbtu` `m rmcmpcbók `m if hbshf. ?.?? Ids cdhbtâs `m rmcmpcbók `m dorf, sus rmspdksfobib`f`ms, mi pibmed `m dosmrvfcbdkms, ids pifzds imvfktfrifs. ?.?3 Idspfrf pifkds `m rmpifktmd, doibefcbók `m prmsmktfrids, hfkufims `m dpmrfcbók, cfrtfs `m efrfktèf `m mqubpds y rmcdhmk`fcbdkms pfrf hfktmkbhbmktd pmrbó`bcd. ?.?0 If doibefcbók `m ibqub`fr ifs dorfs tfktd mk dorfs pdr cdktrftf cdhd pfrf dorfs pdr f`hbkbstrfcbók `brmctf ?.?= If `mcifrftdrbf `m læorbcf, doibefcbók, rmspdksfobib`f`, mtc ?.?< If mktrmef `m dorf fi usufrbd lbkfi, mi bkvmktfrbd `m mktrmef `m dorf. ?.?5 If rmspdksfobib`f` `mi cdktrftbstf y `mi supmrvbsdr hæs fiiæ `mi târhbkd `m if dorf.

• Mi prdlmsdr `msfrrdiif cdk luk`fhmktd ids sfomrms, tmdrèfs y mkldqums `m ids ficfkcms `m if kdrhftbvb`f` vbemktm mk mi smctdr cdkstruccbók utbibzfk`d if piftfldrhf vbrtufi zddh, ppt, vb`md, dtrds. Mi mstu`bfktm pfrtbcbpf ldrhuifk`d prmeuktfs `urfktm mi `msfrrdiid `m if cifsm

> / 66 `m dctuo dctuorm rm

?.?> BKLD_HM @MI Z_DOIMHF _MFI Kº :6

• Mi `dcmktm mxpibcf mi prdcm`bhbmktd `m mvfiufcbók `mi Zrdoimhf _mfi 6, hm`bfktm vb`mdcdklmrmkcbf zddh.Mi mstu`bfktm mxpdkm su cfsd `m hfkmrf sbkcrókbcf, usfk`d `bfpdsbtbvfs, vè`mds. Sm mvfi÷f cdk ruorbcf `m mxpdsbcbók.

= / ?: -?3 `m smptbmhorm

Mvfiufcbdkms

• Fsbekfcbók Imy `m cdktrftfcbdkms `mi Zrdoimhf `mi Mstf`d _mfi Kºy 67 su _meifhmktd

• Bkldrhm `m Zrdoimhf _mfi Kº 6 (_uorbcf 6)

 

]kb`f` `b`æctbcf Kº :37 DO_FS Z_D\BSBDKFIMS, P_FOFGDS Z_MIBHBKF_MS, HD\BHBMKPD HD\BHBMKPD @M PBM__FS R DO_FS @M CDKC_MPD MK M@BLBCFCBDKMS Smsbók  Kº / ``-hh)

Cdktmkb`ds

Fctbvb`f`ms

3.6 Imcturf m bktmrprmtfcbók `m pifkds `m Frqubtmcturf, Mstructurfs m Bkstfifcbdkms. 3.? Ids `blmrmktms sbstmhfs mstructurfims qum mxbstmk, if bhpdrtfkcbf `m sfomrids `blmrmkcbfr mk pifkds, fktms `m mhpmzfr y pifkblbcfr ids trfofgds. 3.3 Ifs m`blbcfcbdkms fpdrtbcf`fs y ids hurds pdrtfktms, ifs `blmrmkcbfs mk mi dr`mk `m sus prdcmsds cdkstructbvds. 3.0 Bhpfctd fhobmktfi `m ifs cdkstruccbdkms, rmspdksfobib`f`ms, hm`b`fs `m cdktrdi y `m hbtbefcbók. 3.= Bhpdrtfkcbf `mi puktd `m bkbcbd `m trfzd, ids OH, ids kbvmims `mi tmrrmkd, ids puktds `m fofstmcbhbmktd `m feuf, mvfcufcbók `mi `msfeùm (kbvmi `m tfpf y ldk`d) y `m qum mstds cdbkcb`fk cdk mi tmrrmkd. 3.< Hdvbibzfcbók y `mshdvbibzfcbók `m mqubpds. 3.5 Prfzd y rmpifktmd, tâckbcfs `m trfofgd, kmcmsb`f` `m hfktmkmr fsmeurf`d mk td`d hdhmktd mgms y kbvmims1 cdhd trfzfr mk tmrrmkds brrmeuifrms m bkcibkf`ds. 3.> \mrblbcfcbók `mi trfzd y futdrbzfcbók pfrf bkbcbfr mxcfvfcbdkms, rmspdksfobib`f`ms.

• Mi prdlmsdr `msfrrdiif cdk luk`fhmktd ids sfomrms, tmdrèfs y mkldqums `m ids prdcm`bhbmktds cdkstructbvds `m cf`f ukf `m ifs pfrtb`fs mk ukf m`blbcfcbók utbibzfk`d if piftfldrhf vbrtufi zddh, ppt, vb`md, dtrds. Mxpdsbcbók vbrtufi `m Cfsds _mfims. Mi mstu`bfktm pfrtbcbpf ldrhuifk`d cdksuitfs y/d

6: / ?6 -?= `m dctuorm

3.2 Mxcfvfcbdkms mk `blmrmktms tbpds `m sumids, f `blmrmktms prdluk`b`f`ms, rmk`bhbmktds, mqubpds hmcækbcds, mktbof`ds, mxcfvfcbók mk prmsmkcbf `m feuf mk sumids erfkuifrms y cdnmsbvds, rbmseds mk ifs mxcfvfcbdkms, hm`b`fs `m smeurb`f`. 3.6: Zrdluk`b`f` `m `mspifktm, `ms`m `dk`m sm hb`m mk mi cfsd `m tmrrmkds bkcibkf`ds, if prdluk`b`f` hèkbhf qum `mom tmkmr ukf cbhmktfcbók. 3.66 Kmcmsb`f` `m vmrblbcfr mi sumid mkcdktrf`d f kbvmi `m ldk`d `m cbhmktfcbók cdk id bk`bcf`d mk mi mstu`bd `m sumids1 qum nfcmr sb mstd kd cdbkcb`m, mi cdkcmptd `m vbcbd dcuitd. 3.6? Kbvmifcbók `mi tmrrmkd, tâckbcfs y mqubpds `m cdhpfctfcbók. 3.63 _miimkds cdktrdif`ds, tâckbcfs pfrf vmrblbcfr mi prdcmsd, rmiimkds cdk hftmrbfi prdpbd y cdk hftmrbfi `m prâstfhd. 3.60 _miimkds erfkuifrms pfrf lfisd pbsds, piftfldrhfs, vmrm`fs, idsfs, tâckbcfs y mqubpds `m cdhpfctfcbók, prumofs `m `mksb`f` `m cfhpd, mtc. 3.6= Fcfrrmd bktmrkd y mibhbkfcbók `m mxcm`mktms. 3.6< Pâckbcfs y rmcdhmk`fcbdkms pfrf mi cdktrdi y hbtbefcbók `m cdktfhbkfcbók fhobmktfi `urfktm mi hdvbhbmktd `m tbmrrfs. 3.65 _miimkds erfkuifrms pfrf lfisd pbsds, piftfldrhfs, vmrm`fs, idsfs, tâckbcfs y mqubpds `m cdhpfctfcbók, prumofs `m `mksb`f` `m cfhpd, mtc. 3.6> _miimkds cdktrdif`ds, tâckbcfs pfrf vmrblbcfr mi prdcmsd, rmiimkds cdk hftmrbfi prdpbd y cdk hftmrbfi `m prâstfhd

• Mi prdlmsdr `msfrrdiif cdk luk`fhmktd ids sfomrms, tmdrèfs y mkldqums `m ids prdcm`bhbmktds cdkstructbvds `m cf`f ukf `m ifs pfrtb`fs mk ukf m`blbcfcbók utbibzfk`d if piftfldrhf vbrtufi zddh, ppt, vb`md, dtrds. Mxpdsbcbók vbrtufi `m Cfsds _mfims. Mi mstu`bfktm pfrtbcbpf ldrhuifk`d cdksuitfs y/d bktmrrdefktms, `urfktm mi `msfrrdiid `m if cifsm.

66 / ?> `m dctuorm

3.62 Cdkcrmtd Sbhpim7 cbhmktfcbók cdrrb`f cdk cdkcrmtd sbhpim y cbciópmd, tâckbcfs, cdktrdims. 3.?: Cdkcrmtd Frhf`d7 Cbhmktfcbdkms, cdiuhkfs, vbefs, idsfs, mscfimrfs, cbstmrkfs, tbpds, prdcmsd cdkstructbvd `mi mkcdlrf`d, fcmrd, cdkcrmtd. 3.?6 Cfizf`urfs, tâckbcfs `m cdkstruccbók, `bsmöd `m cfizf`urf, rmspdksfoim `mi `bsmöd sme÷k Frt. `m dctuorm

6 `m kdvbmhorm 6? / 0 `m kdvbmh kdvbmhorm orm

bktmrrdefktms, `m if cifsm. `urfktm mi `msfrrdiid

@ÈF @M PD@DS IDS SFKPDS (::7:6 - ?37=2) 3.?? Ifs `mhdibcbdkms, mqubpds hmcækbcds, hm`b`fs `m smeurb`f`, mibhbkfcbók `m `mhdibcbdkms, zdkfs futdrbzf`fs, mtc 3.?3 Zrmsmkcbf mk mi ærmf f bktmrvmkbr `m pdstms, rm`ms p÷oibcfs, frodims, mtc. 3.?0 Ids cmrcds `m dorf, if smeurb`f` `m if hbshf, cdhm`drms, vmstb`drms y SSNN pfrf dormrds, dlbcbkf pfrf Bkemkbmrd _msb`mktm y Supmrvbsdr `m dorf, fihfcmkms pfrf hftmrbfims, cfrtmi `m dorf, smöfibzfcbók, mtc. 3.?= Ibhpbmzf `m dorf y hfktmkbhbmktd pmrhfkmktm `m if hbshf 3.?< Fpuktfifhbmktds, tâckbcfs, rbmseds y hm`b`fs `m smeurb`f`, rmspdksfobib`f`ms. 3.?5 prdvbsbdkfims pfrf ifmtc. dorf `m feuf,Bkstfifcbdkms mkmreèf, bktmrkmt, cdhukbcfcbók, 3.?> Mqubpds m bhpimhmktds `m smeurb`f` pfrf ids dormrds y trfofgf`drms `m dorf, smöfibzfcbók, zdkfs smeurfs mk cfsd `m sbshds, mxbemkcbfs pfrf bkermsfr f ifs dorfs.

• Mi prdlmsdr `msfrrdiif cdk luk`fhmktd ids sfomrms, tmdrèfs y mkldqums `m ids prdcm`bhbmktds cdkstructbvds `m cf`f ukf `m ifs pfrtb`fs mk ukf m`blbcfcbók utbibzfk`d if piftfldrhf vbrtufi zddh, ppt, vb`md, dtrds. Mxpdsbcbók vbrtufi `m Cfsds _mfims. Mi mstu`bfktm pfrtbcbpf ldrhuifk`d cdksuitfs y/d bktmrrdefktms, `urfktm mi `msfrrdiid `m if cifsm.

Mvfiufcbdkms

 

63 / > `m kdvbmh kdvbmhorm orm

3.?2 Mxfhmk \brtufi ?

• Mxfhmk ? • Mi `dcmktm puoibcf mi mxfhmk mk fuif vbrtufi, `f ifs bk`bcfcbdkms `mi `msfrrdiid, utbibzf if piftfldrhf zddh. Mi mstu`bfktm `msfrrdiif mi mxfhmk `m hfkmrf sbkcrókbcf y id mkvèf mscfkmf`d d mk ldtderflèf f ukf tfrmf crmf`f mk mi fuif vbrtufi.

• Mxfhmk Kº ? (Cumstbdkfrbd ?)

]kb`f` `b`æctbcf Kº :07 PFOBV]MS @M FIOFÖBIM_ÈF, BKSPFIFCBDKMS R FCFOF@DS MK M@BLBCFCBDKMS Smsbók  Kº / ``-hh) 60 / 66 `m kdvbmh kdvbmhorm orm

6= / 6= -6> `m kdvbmhorm

Cdktmkb`ds

Fctbvb`f`ms

0.6 If mstructurf sbshd-rmsbstmktm `m if m`blbcfcbók y ids tfobqums `m fioföbimrèf, if kmcmsb`f` `m fbsifr f fhods. 0.? Ids hurds pdrtfktms, ids tfobqums, ids filmbzfr, ifs hdcnmtfs, ids `bktmims, ifs cdiuhkmtfs, cdkmxbók `mktf`f y cdk hmcnfs `m fcmrd, usds, kmcmsb`f` `m efrfktbzfr su mstfobib`f` fi vditmd, rbmsed f`bcbdkfi cufk`d ids hurds `m fioföbimrèf mstæk mk mi mxtmrbdr y mk ids kbvmims supmrbdrms, ofrfk`fs, pfrfpmtds, mtc. 0.3 Pfobqumrèfs `m if`rbiids `m frcbiif, `m if`rbiids `m cdkcrmtd, `m if`rbiids sbibcd-cficfrmds, `m pbm`rf, `m oidca `m vb`rbds, tâckbcfs cdkstructbvfs. Hurds cfrfvbstf, sdifqumf`ds, mtc.

• Mi prdlmsdr `msfrrdiif luk`fhmktd ids sfomrms,cdk tmdrèfs y mkldqums `m ids prdcm`bhbmktds cdkstructbvds `m cf`f ukf `m ifs pfrtb`fs mk ukf m`blbcfcbók utbibzfk`d if piftfldrhf vbrtufi zddh, ppt, vb`md, dtrds. Mxpdsbcbók vbrtufi `m Cfsds _mfims. Mi mstu`bfktm pfrtbcbpf ldrhuifk`d cdksuitfs y/d bktmrrdefktms, `urfktm mi `msfrrdiid `m if cifsm.

0.0 _mvmstbhbmktd `m cdiuhkfs, hurds, vbefs, tmcnds, ldk`d `m mscfimrfs, mtc., hmzcifs utbibzf`fs, tâckbcfs cdkstructbvfs, cdktrdims. Oruöfs, `mrrfhms, ukbók mktrm hurds, mktrm hurds y tmcnds, mtc. 0.= Fcfof`ds cdk ymsd, cdk hdrtmrd `m cmhmktd1 tfrrfgmd prbhfrbd rfyf`d, lbkd, mscfrcnf`d, tfrrfgmd bktmrbdr, mxtmrbdr, cdk bhpmrhmfobibzfktm1 tâckbcfs cdkstructbvfs. 0.< Bkstfifcbdkms miâctrbcfs, sfkbtfrbfs mhpdtrf`fs, f`dsf`fs, tâckbcfs cdkstructbvfs. 0.5 Bkstfifcbdkmsmqubpds mimctrdodhofs, mimctrdhmcækbcfs, `m fbrm fcdk`bcbdkf`ds, fscmksdrms, mxtrfctdrms `m fbrm, erupds mimctróemkds, mtc., kmcmsb`f` `m fhobmktms mspmcbfims pfrf mstds mqubpds, vmktbifcbók, bkstfifcbdkms miâctrbcfs, `rmkfgms, mtc.

Mvfiufcbdkms

• Mi prdlmsdr `msfrrdiif cdk luk`fhmktd ids sfomrms, tmdrèfs y mkldqums `m ids prdcm`bhbmktds cdkstructbvds `m cf`f ukf `m ifs pfrtb`fs mk ukf m`blbcfcbók utbibzfk`d if piftfldrhf vbrtufi zddh, ppt, vb`md, dtrds. Mxpdsbcbók vbrtufi `m Cfsds _mfims. Mi mstu`bfktm pfrtbcbpf ldrhuifk`d cdksuitfs y/d bktmrrdefktms, `urfktm mi `msfrrdiid `m if cifsm.

6< / ?? `m kdvbmh kdvbmhorm orm

0.> Guktfs mktrm if mstructurf prbkcbpfi y if tfobqumrèf, `bhmksbdkms, smiif`d limxboim, tfpfguktfs. 0.2 Hurds cfrfvbstf, sdifqumf`ds, mtc. 0.6: Bkstfifcbdkms `m efs, mhpdtrf`fs, f`dsf`fs, tâckbcfs cdkstructbvfs. 0.66 Guktfs mktrm if mstructurf prbkcbpfi y if tfobqumrèf, `bhmksbdkms, smiif`d limxboim, tfpfguktfs. 0.6? Oruöfs, `mrrfhms, ukbók mktrm hurds, mktrm hurds y tmcnds, mtc. 0.63 Wócfids y cdktrf zócfids cdk hmzcifs `m cmhmktd. 0.60 Cdktrfpbsds y Zbsds7 cmræhbcds, pdrcmifkftd, puib`ds, hærhdi, tmrrfzd, fildhorf, lidtfktms, hf`mrf, pfrqumt, vbkèibcd. mtc.

• Mi prdlmsdr `msfrrdiif cdk luk`fhmktd ids sfomrms, tmdrèfs y mkldqums `m ids prdcm`bhbmktds cdkstructbvds `m cf`f ukf `m ifs pfrtb`fs mk ukf m`blbcfcbók utbibzfk`d if piftfldrhf vbrtufi zddh, ppt, vb`md, dtrds. Mxpdsbcbók vbrtufi `m Cfsds _mfims. Mi mstu`bfktm pfrtbcbpf ldrhuifk`d cdksuitfs y/d bktmrrdefktms, `urfktm mi `msfrrdiid `m if cifsm.

65 / ?= `m kdvbmh kdvbmhorm orm

0.6= Mxfhmk \brtufi Kº3

• Mxfhmk 3

• Mxfhmk Kº 3

• Mi `dcmktm fuif vbrtufi, `f puoibcf ifs bk`bcfcbdkms mi mxfhmk mk `mi `msfrrdiid, utbibzf if piftfldrhf zddh. Mi mstu`bfktm `msfrrdiif mi mxfhmk `m hfkmrf sbkcrókbcf y id mkvèf mscfkmf`d d mk ldtderflèf f ukf tfrmf crmf`f mk mi fuif vbrtufi.

(Cumstbdkfrbd 3)

 

]kb`f` `b`æctbcf Kº :=7 CDKP_DI @M IDS Z_DCMSDS CDKSP_]CPB\DS Smsbók  Kº / ``-hh) 6> / ?2 -? `m `bcbmhorm

Cdktmkb`ds

Fctbvb`f`ms

=.6 Kmcmsb`f` `m mqubpds `m ifodrftdrbd pfrf prumofs y cdktrdims `m dorf. =.? Cdktrdims tâckbcds mk mstructurf y fcfof`ds, doibefcbók y rmspdksfobib`f` `m rmfibzfr ids cdktrdims `m cfib`f`, rmebstrds mk mi cuf`mrkd `m dorf, prdtdcdids y ldrhftds `m prumofs. =.3 Zrumofs `m feuf, `msfeùm, iuz y efsms cdhd rmqubsbtds fktms `m futdrbzfr ids vfcbf`ds `m cdkcrmtd y `m mgmcutfr ids fcfof`ds, prdcm`bhbmktd, rmqubsbtds `m fprdofcbók, doibefcbók `m rmebstrfrids mk mi cuf`mrkd `m dorf.

• Mi prdlmsdr `msfrrdiif cdk luk`fhmktd ids sfomrms, tmdrèfs y mkldqums `m ids prdcm`bhbmktds cdkstructbvds `m cf`f ukf `m ifs pfrtb`fs mk ukf m`blbcfcbók utbibzfk`d if piftfldrhf vbrtufi zddh, ppt, vb`md, dtrds. Mxpdsbcbók vbrtufi `m Cfsds _mfims. Mi mstu`bfktm pfrtbcbpf ldrhuifk`d cdksuitfs y/d bktmrrdefktms, `urfktm mi `msfrrdiid

Mvfiufcbdkms

•`mFsbekfcbók if cifsm. `mi Zrdoimhf _mfi Kº ?7 Zrdcmsds cdkstructbvds y cdktrdims `m cfib`f` `m ifs pfrtb`fs `m ukf m`blbcfcbók `m fcumr`d f Kdrhf vbemktm. 62 / < `m `bcbmh `bcbmhorm orm

=.0 Zrumof `m pdzd f tbmrrf. =.= Cdksmcumkcbfs `m `mlmctds `mi prdymctd, vbcbds dcuitds y cfhobd `m pifkds. =.< Cdktrdi `m rmk`bhbmktd y dptbhbzfcbók `m rmcursds7 Hfkd `m dorf, Hftmrbfims y Hfqubkfrbf, Mqubpds, Nmrrfhbmktfs.

• Mi prdlmsdr `msfrrdiif cdk luk`fhmktd ids sfomrms, tmdrèfs y mkldqums `m ids prdcm`bhbmktds cdkstructbvds `m cf`f ukf `m ifs pfrtb`fs mk ukf m`blbcfcbók utbibzfk`d if piftfldrhf vbrtufi zddh, ppt, vb`md, dtrds. Mxpdsbcbók vbrtufi `m Cfsds _mfims. Mi mstu`bfktm pfrtbcbpf ldrhuifk`d cdksuitfs y/d bktmrrdefktms, `urfktm mi `msfrrdiid `m if cifsm.

?: / 2 `m `bcbmh `bcbmhorm orm

=.5 BKLD_HM @MI Z_DOIMHF _MFI Kº :?

• Mi `dcmktm mxpibcf mi prdcm`bhbmktd `m mvfiufcbók `mi Zrdoimhf _mfi Kº? hm`bfktm vb`mdcdklmrmkcbf zddh. Mi mstu`bfktm mxpdkm su cfsd `m hfkmrf sbkcrókbcf f trfvâs `m vb`mdcdklmrmkcbf, prmsmktfk`d sus `bfpdsbtbvfs, vè`mds. Sm mvfi÷f cdk ruorbcf `m mxpdsbcbók.

• Bkldrhm `m Zrdoimhf _mfi Kº ? (_uorbcf ?)