Siesta I TS Version 3.2
February 16, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Hoc c u on Ys ir Ho UKIURO k RU Ocoistdisko Hoedkci Ufmtwori ]irskfc 5.:
Bohieo o/s Ksnivbonvia :?? BL-:=?7 Zfibfvri, Bichorl Wdfci1 +29 22 97 ;; ;7, Rinimox1 +29 22 97 ;; ;; I-hoknkn11 kcm I-ho kcmfG fGboh bohieo.efh, ieo.efh, ww www w.bohieo.efh
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Ysir Hocuon mfr Ocoistdisko Hoedkci Hfbin UKIUR UKIURO O k RU Ufmtwori ]irskfc 5.: Khpfrtoct ! Pi ori efcstoctny e fcstoctny bivinfpkc` fur prfbuets, ocb efcsiquictny risirvi tdi rk`dt tf holi ontirotkfcs kc bisk`c ocb iqukphict wktdfut prkfr cftkei. BOHIEO o/s kssuis o `uoroctii o`okcst hocumoeturkc` ocb hotirkon bimiets mfr o pirkfb fm fci yior mrfh tdi boti fm binkviry. Ixeiptib mrfh tdks `uoroctii ori rujjir ortkenis ocb ocoistdisko vonvis wktd pnostke ports. BOHIEO o/s wknn ripokr fr ripnoei onn bimietkvi efhpfcicts burkc` tdi pirkfb fm worrocty, prfvkbib (?) tdot tdi uckt dos jiic usib efrrietny kc oeefrbocei wktd tdi kcstruetkfcs mfr usi ocb (:) tdot tdi kcstruetkfcs mfr hokcticocei dovi jiic fjsirvib eorimunny eo rimunny..
Bimietkvi prfbuets fr efhpfcicts hust ji riturcib tf BOHIEO o/s wktd o bitoknib biserkptkfc fm tdi bimiet kc quistkfc. Km ripokrs ori eorrkib fut jy ocyfci insi tdoc BOHIEO o/s fr jy o BOHIEO o/s oppfkctib o`ict, tdi `uoroctii cf nfc`ir oppnkis.
Cfjfby jut BOHIEO o/s eoc kssui ocy ftdir mfrh mfr `uoroctii, iktdir ikt dir kc wrktkc` fr fronny fronny.. BOHIEO o/s dos cf rispfcskjknkty mfr ocy trocsnotkfc fm tdks Ic`nksd virskfc fm tdi hocuon.
Wrivictkvi hokcticocei fm tdks uckt sdfunb ji eorrkib fut ot niost fcei o yior iktdir jy BOHIEO o/s fr jy oc outdfrkzib tiedckekoc. Efcmfrhkty oeefrbkc` tf tdi Efucekn Bkrietkvi ;5/2:IIE efceirckc` Hibkeon Bivkeis.
Bohieo
Bfeuhict Cf. ?7=97I-;7 Uiptihjir, :77;
K
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Nimt jnocl kctictkfconny
KK
Bohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Efcticts ?. Kctrfbuetkfc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?-? ?.? Kcticbib Ysi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?-? ?.: ?.5 ?.2 ?.9 ?.=
Biserkptkfc ?-: Wirmfrhocei. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ?-5 Ysir Uitup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?-2 Zispfcskjknkty fm tdi Hocumoeturir. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?-2 Uomity Mioturis fm tdi UKIURO UKIURO k RU Ocoistdisko Ocoistdisko Hoedkci Hoedkci . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?-9
:. Uomity Wrieoutkfcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :-? :.? Porckc`s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :-? :.: Eoutkfcs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :-5 :.5 Uyhjfns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :-2
5. Mucetkfc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-? 5.? Ocoistdisko @os Ueovic`kc` Uystih (O@UU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9 5-9
2. Fpirotkfc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-? 2.? 2.: 2.5 2.2 2.9
Uit Yp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-? Mucetkfc Rist Rist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4 Fpirotkfc fm Inietrfcke @os Hkxir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-?0 Fpirotkfc fm Utfpwoted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-?; Fpirotkfc fm ]ictknotfr ]ictknotfr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-:7
9. Hiosurihicts . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .9-? 9.? Zispkrotkfc Hiosurihicts 9-? 9.: @os Hiosurihicts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5 9-5
=. Ysir Hicus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =-? =.? =.: =.5 =.2
Bohieo
Uitup Hicu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =-? Rricb Hicu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =-4 Onorh Hicu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =-?? =-?? Hicu Utrueturi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =-?9
KKK
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Efcticts (efctkcuib) 0. Onorhs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-? 0.? Kcti`rotib Jriotdkc` Uystih Onorhs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-? 0.: 0.5 0.2 0.9 0.=
Inietrfcke @os Hkxir 0-? ]ictknotfr Onorhs . . .Onorhs . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0-5 Huntk`os Hfbuni Onorhs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-= Uystih Onorhs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-; Fvirvkiw fm Onorhs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-?? 0-??
4. Hokcticocei ocb Eniockc` . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-? 4.? 4.: 4.5 4.2 4.9
Hokcticocei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-? Eniockc` . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-? KJU Wotkict Jriotdkc` Uystih. Uystih . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-? EF: Ojsfrjir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-: Dfsis, [-pkiei ocb Hocuon Jriotdkc` Jo` . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-:
4.= 4.0 4.4 4.; 4.?7 4.??
Eniockc` Hitdfbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5 4-5 Omtir Eniockc` . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5 Uomity Efctrfn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9 Worts mfr tdi EF EF: Ojsfrjir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9 Worts mfr tdi KJU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-= Efcsuhojnis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
;. Rideckeon Boto. Boto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;-? ;.? @iciron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;-? ;.: @osis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;-: ;-: ;.5 Inietrfcke @os Hkxir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;-: ;.2 ;.9 ;.= ;.0 ;.4 ;.;
]ictknotfr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;-5 Kcti`rotib Jriotdkc` Uystih . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;-9 Huntk`os Hfbuni Rypi O (sii sietkfc sietkfc 9.:) 9.:) (fptkfcon) (fptkfcon) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;-9 Huntk`os Hfbuni Rypi J (sii sietkfc 9.:) (fptkfcon). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;-; Icvkrfchict . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;-?: Utocborbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;-?:
?7. Onpdojitkeon Kcbix. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?7-?
Oppicbkx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ??-? IHE Bienorotkfc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ??-?
K]
Bohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
?. Kctrfbuetkfc Rdks hocuon ks rinotib tf I@H sfmtwori virskfc 5.:, victknotfr sfmtwori virskfc :.: ocb huntk`os hfbuni (fptkfcon) sfmtwori
spfctocifus jriotdkc`.
virskfc J0 / ?.=.?.7 fr dk`dir.
hoe dkci hfbin UKIURO k B ohieo ocoistdisko hoedkci RU ks oppnkeojni wktd hfst typis fm kcdonotkfc ocoistdisko. F: ocb C:F, fr F: ocb OKZ eoc ji obhkckstirib, ocb ocoistditke vopfrkzir(s) ks efccietib tf o joel-jor. Rdi `os suppny eoc ji fjtokcib mrfh o eictron `os suppny systih fr mrfh eynkcbirs. Rdiri ks cf bkmmiricei kc pirmfrhocei wdic suppnkib mrfh eynkcbirs.
Rdi hoedkci ks iqukppib wktd1
Oc inietrfcke `os hkxir (I@H) `kvkc` usir sinietojni `os hkxis (F:/C:F fr F:/OKZ) kc o roc`i fm 7 ― :7 N/HKC. Km C :F ks sinietib os o hkx tf F :, tdi C:F pireicto`i ks nkhktib tf hox.09% (hkckhuh :9% F :). O rion tkhi enfel ocb o stfpwoted ks kcenubib kc tdi inietrfcke inietr fcke `os hkxir.
O hkerfprfeissfr efctrfnnib ocoistdisko victknotfr wktd usir sinietojni victknotkfc hfbis1 - ]E] - WE] - UKH] - WU] - WZ]R
]fnuhi Efctrfnnib ]ictknotkfc Wrissuri Efctrfnnib ]ictknotkfc Uycedrfcksib Kctirhkttict Hocbotfry ]ictknotkfc Wrissuri Uuppfrtib ]ictknotkfc i`unotib ]fnuhi Ror`it Wrissuri Z i`unotib
Oc kcti`rotib jriotdkc` systih (KJU) wdiri Jo` kc Jfttni ocb potkict ri-jriotdkc` systih (kcen. ojsfrjir) ori kcti`rotib kctf fci jnfel. Rdirijy tdiri ori fcny : tujis (kcspkrotfry ocb ixpkrotfry) mrfh tdi KJU systih tf tdi [-pkiei.
Bohieo
Oc OWN (Obaustojni Wrissuri Nkhktkc`) vonvi ks kcti`rotib kctf tdi KJU, `kvkc` tdi usir o edfkei jitwiic hocuon victknotkfc fr
O huntk`os hfbuni (fptkfcon) wdked hiosuris rispkrotkfc roti ocb kcspkrib ocb ixpkrib efceictrotkfcs fm F: , C:F, EF: ocb OO (ocoistditke o`ict). Rdi huntk`os hfbuni dos outfhotke kbictkmkeotkfc fm OO, os winn os kbictkmkeotkfc fm o siefcbory OO, km prisict. Rwf typis fm huntk`os hfbunis ori ovoknojni (sii sietkfc 9.:).
Rdi inietrfcke `os hkxir, victknotfr ocb fptkfcon `os hfbuni ori onn hkerfprfeissfr efctrfnnib, wktd sfmtwori kcstonnib. Rdi hoedkci eoc ji iqukppib wktd vorkfus obbktkfcon iqukphict sued os1 Oetkvi seovic`kc` systih Rrocsmuskfc stocb Orh mfr potkict hfcktfr Wkc-kcbix ribuetkfc vonvis mfr 2 N. `os eynkcbirs, fr stocb mfr ?7 N. `os eynkcbirs. Rdi bisk`c fm tdi hoedkci ks viry mnixkjni tfworbs hfuctkc` fm ixtro iqukphict ocb obbktkfcon rokns, enohps ite. eoc ioskny ji hfuctib fc tdi hoedkci.
?.? Kcticbib Ysi Rdi UKIURO k RU ocoistdisko hoedkci ks kcticbib mfr efhpfsktkfc fm ocoistditke jriotdkc` `os ocb hocuon fr outfhotke victknotkfc fm potkicts ucbir`fkc` ocoistdisko. Rdi UKIURO k RU ocoistdisko hoedkci ks kcticbib mfr obunt ocb poibkotrke potkicts. _uonkmkib ocoistdisko pirsfccin sdfunb fpiroti tdi UKIURO k RU ocoistdisko hoedkci fcny. Jimfri fpirotkc` tdi hoedkci hokcs inietrkeon pfwir ocb prissurksib `os hust ji efccietib tf tdi hoedkci. Rdi hoedkci ks cft HZK efhpotkjni.
?-?
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
?.: Biserkptkfc Rdi inietrfcke `os hkxir (I@H) fm tdi UKIURO k RU efctrfns tdi mrisd`os mnfw `kvic tf tdi potkict jriotdkc` systih. Rdi I@H efctkcufusny efctkcufusny hio-
Rdi KJU usis o EF: ojsfrjir k-UFZJ wdked efctokcs ;77 `r. Ufbonkhi. Rdi ojsfrjir ks ovoknojni os o ri-usojni fr o bkspfsojni virskfc.
suris tdkssittkc` mnfw tf ossuri kt ks kc oeefrbocei wktd tdi hobi jytdot tdi usir. Jiskbis tdi I@H efctrfns ocb bkspnoys boto mrfh inietrfcke `os hkxir, victknotfr ocb fptkfcon huntk`os hfbuni fc kts ?9‛‛ bkspnoy, bkspnoy, wdked ks tfued efctrfnnib.
Km tdi ojsfrjir ks bksefccietib mrfh tdi KJU, twf vonvis outfhotkeonny enfsi tdi efccietkfcs tf tdi ojsfrjir, kc frbir cft tf nffsi `osis.
Rdi victknotfr fm tdi UKIURO UKIURO k RU usis efhprissib OKZ fr F: tf victknoti tdi potkict tdrfu`d tdi Jo` kc Jfttni systih, pnoeib kc tdi kcti`rotib jriotdkc` systih (KJU). Rdi victknotfr efctkcufusny hiosuris okrwoy prissuri ocb kcspkrib/ixpkrib vfnuhi (fptkfcon). Km o huntk`os hfbuni ks cft kcstonnib, tdi victknotfr eoc onsf hiosuri kcspkrib F: jy hiocs fm o muin einn sicsfr (fptkfcon) pnoeib fc tdi kcspkrotfry pfrt fm tdi potkict jriotdkc` systih. Rdi kcti`rotib jriotdkc` systih (KJU) fm tdi UKIURO k RU ks o sihk-enfsib potkict jriotdkc` systih wktd fci-woy vonvis kc jftd tdi kcspkrotfry ocb ixpkrotfry nkhj, ocb oc ojsfrjir mfr inkhkcotkc` EF:. Rdi systih ks suktojni mfr dk`d mnfw (opp. tdi potkict hkcuti vfnuhi), hibkuh mnfw (opp. ?-?.9 N/hkc) ocb nfw mnfw (opp. 7.9-? N/hkc) fm mrisd`os mfr potkict victknotkfc. Rdi KJU ks o efhjkcotkfc fm o Jo` kc Jfttni uckt ocb o potkict ri-jriotdkc` ekreukt. Rdi KJU dos o stocbkc` jinnfws kc frbir mfr tdi usir tf sii tdi efctrfnnib victknotkfc fm tdi potkict jy tdi hfvihict fm tdi jinnfws. Jiskbis, kc eosi fm o niolo`i, rffh okr wknn cft ji browc kctf tdi systih, ocb tdi niolo`i eoc ji siic khhibkotiny jy tdi pfsktkfc fm tdi jinnfws. Kcti`rotib kctf tdi KJU ks oc OWN vonvi wdked ks usib mfr hocuon victknotkfc fcny. fcny.
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Rdi huntk`os hfbuni (fptkfcon) fm tdi UKIUR UKIURO Ok RU usis o `os sohpni mrfh tdi [-pkiei tf hiosuri kcspkrib ocb ixpkrib efceictrotkfcs fm F : , C:F, EF: ocb OO (ocoistditke o`ict). Rdi huntk`os hfbuni dos outfhotke kbictkmkeotkfc fm OO. Fptkfc1 Rdi huntk`os hfbuni eoc bitiet km Itdocfn fr Oeitfci ks ixpkrib jy tdi
potkict, ocb hiosuri tdi efceictrotkfc. Km o siefcbory OO ks prisict, tdi huntk`os hfbuni onsf kbictkmkis tdks, ocb hiosuris tdi efceictrotkfc. Pdic `os sohpni dos jiic hiosurib jy tdi huntk`os hfbuni, kt ks ri-kctrfbueib tf tdi potkict jriotdkc` systih, fc tdi ixpkrotfry skbi. Rdi huntk`os hfbuni bfis cft riqukri ri-eonkjrotkfc. Rdi 5 pes. kcti`rotib pfwir futnits (fptkfcon) fm tdi Ukisto k RU ori siporotib mrfh tdi hokcs pfwirr jy o trocsmfrh pfwi trocsmfrhir ir.. Rdks Rdks trocsmf trocsmfrhir rhir supp suppnkis nkis ksfnotib pfwir tf tdi pfwir futnits. Uii sietkfc ; ri`orbkc` pfwir rotkc` mfr tdi pfwir futnits.
Cfti1 Rdi ports fm f m tdi UKIURO k RU bf cft efctokc ocy notix.
Bohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Cfti1 Rdi UKIURO k RU efctokcs jottirkis tdot hust ji ixedoc`ib jy o tiedckekoc ot eirtokc kctirvons, os priserkjib kc tdi sirvkei hocuon.
Efctkcfus mnfw1 : tf 47 N/hkc Hox.. Wi Hox Wiol ol mnf mnfw1 w1 ?: ?:7 7 N/ N/hk hkc. c.
Kc ]E] ocb UKH] hfbi tdi Rkbon vfnuhi, Zisp. roti, K1I rotkf ocb Kcsp. pousi usir sittkc`s ori efctkcufusny efctrfnnib jyN/hkc tdi victknotfr kc frbir tf stoy wktdkc tdi : tf 47 efctkcufus mnfw nkhkts.
?.5 Wirmfrhocei
Kcspkrotfry mnfw 8 Rkbon vfnuhi x Zisp. roti x ((K+I)/K) x (?77/(?77-Kcsp. pousi))
Rdi inietrfcke `os hkxir fm tdi UKIURO k RU ks bisk`cib tf `kvi o mrisd`os hkxturi sinietib jy tdi usir fm1
Rdi kcti`rotib jriotdkc` systih (KJU) fm tdi UKIURO k RU dos oc ixpkrotfry ocb kcspkrotfry riskstocei fm1
7 tf :7 N/hkc F: / C:F (F: 7-?7 N/hkc, C:F 7-?7 N/hkc) fr 7 tf :7 N/hkc F: / OKZ (F: 7-?7 N/hkc, OKZ 7-?7 N/hkc)
Rdks mnfw ks nib tdrfu`d tdi vopfrkzir rokn, wdiri ocoistditke o`ict eoc ji obbib jy hiocs fm o usir sinietojni vopfrkzir. Jy oetkvotkc` oc fxy`ic jy-poss vonvi, opprfx. 29 N/hkc fm F: wknn ji obbib tf tdi mrisd`os mnfw, omtir tdi vopfrkzir rokn.
=7 N/hkc
57 N/hkc
9 N/hkc
Ixpkrotfry
2.9
:.7
7 .5
riskstocei Kcspkrotfry
(x?77Wo) 2.9
(x?77Wo) :.7
(x?77Wo) 7 .5
riskstocei
(x?77Wo)
(x?77Wo)
(x?77Wo)
Efhpnkocei 8 2 hn/dWo wktd obunt tujkc`s (::hh bkohitir).
Rdi EF: ojsfrjir k-UFZJ fm tdi kcti`rotib jriotdkc` systih (KJU) ks bisk`cib tf fptkhkzi tdi mnfw tdrfu`d tdi ojsfrjir, sf tdot onn fm tdi sfbonkhi ks jikc` usib.
Rdi UKIURO k RU dos oc kcti`rotib `os seovic`kc` systih wdked rihfvis ixeiss `osis mrfh oc fpic risirvfkr. Rdks systih hust ji efccietib tf oc O@UU pfwir uckt wktd o mnfw fm 57-27 N/hkc. Km oc ixtircon O@UU pfwir uckt ks cft ovoknojni, tdi UKIURO UKIURO k RU eoc ji iqukppib wktd oc kcti`rotib O@UU pfwir uckt (fptkfcon). Rdi victknotfr fm tdi UKIURO k RU ks bisk`cib tf `kvi oc kcspkrotfry mnfw fm1
Bohieo
qusafj4.ojsfrjirlurvir.tkm
?-5
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
?.2 Ysir Uitup Rdi UKIURO k RU eoc ji sit up tf hoted usir primiriceis.
Km vfnuhi hfcktfr ks oetkvotib, tdi vfnuhi hiosurihict eoc ji efcmk`urib kc twf woys1
Rdi mfnnfwkc`ksmioturis eoc ji kcstonnib wdic tdi hoedkci hocumoeturib1
Fcny vfnuhi ks efcmk`urib tf ¼fcny Km tdi ixpkrib vfnuhi hfcktfr ixp. vfnuhi«, tdi vfnuhi sicsfr hust ji pnoeib ot tdi ixpkrotfry pfrt fm tdi potkict jriotdkc` systih. Rdi vfnuhi hfcktfr wknn tdic hiosuri tdi ixpkrib tkbon- ocb hkcuti-vfnuhi fcny. fcny.
Kcti`rotib potkict suetkfc Ouxknkory mrisd`os futnit ocb kcti`rotib ouxknkory F: mnfwhitir Huntk`os hfbuni 5 pes. kcti`rotib pfwir futnits Ixtro F: , OKZ fr ]OE `os futnit ? fr : pes. pkc-kcbix yflis mfr 2 N. `os eynkcbirs fr stocb mfr : pes. ?7 N. `os eynkcbirs Wfwir uckt mfr O@UU WU] oeeisskjni fr cft WZ]R WZ ]R oeeisskjni fr cft
Rdi mfnnfwkc` porohitirs eoc ji edoc`ib omtir tdi hoedkci dos jiic hocumoeturib1
?-2
C:F suppny ovoknojni fr cft. Wrissuri uckt. UKH] oeeisskjni fr cft. ]ictknotfr vfnuhi sittkc` josib fc Rkbon vfnuhi fr hkcuti vfnuhi. Oeitfci ediel ovoknojni fr cft (sii sietkfc 9.:.2). Mrisd`os mnfw somity oetkvotib fr bioetkvotib (sii sietkfc 0.5.? ocb 0.5.:). Utort mrisd`os mnfw (sii sietkfc 2.9.? ocb 2.9.:). Hioc fr pnotiou prissuri sdfwc fc tdi bkspnoy. Hiosurib R] kcsp. sdfwc fr cft burkc` ]E] ocb UKH] victknotkfc. Km huntk`os hfbuni ks cft kcstonnib, fxy`ic hfcktfr josib fc ixtircon muin einn sicsfr eoc ji oetkvotib. ]fnuhi hfcktfr eoc ji oetkvotib fr bi-oetkvotib.
Munn spkrfhitr spkrfhitry y Km tdi vfnuhi hfcktfr ks efcmk`urib tf ¼munn spkrfhitry«, tdi vfnuhi sicsfr hust ji pnoeib ot tdi [-pkiei fm tdi potkict jriotdkc` systih. Rdi vfnuhi hfcktfr wknn tdic hiosuri ixpkrib tkbon- ocb hkcuti vfnuhi, kcspkrib tkbon vfnuhi
(burkc` hocuon victknotkfc) ocb o prissuri/ vfnuhi `ropd (spkrfhitry nffp) eoc ji sinietib jy tdi usir. usir. Onn tdisi sittkc`s eoc ji edoc`ib kc tdi sirvkeihicu, jy o supir-usir fr o tiedckekoc.
?.9 Zispfcskjknkty fm tdi Hocumoeturir Bohieo o/s ks rispfcskjni mfr tdi immiets fc
somity, rinkojknkty ocb pirmfrhocei fm tdi iqukphict fcny km1
Wirsfccin outdfrkzib jy Bohieo o/s eorry fut ossihjny, fpirotkfcs, ixticskfcs, ri-obausthicts, hfbkmkeotkfcs, pirkfbkeon sirvkei fr ripokrs.
Rdi pciuhotke kcstonnotkfc fm tdi rinivoct rffhs efhpnkis wktd opprfprkoti riqukrihicts.
Rdi iqukphict ks usib kc oeefrbocei wktd tdks usir hocuon.
Bohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
?.= Uomity Mioturis fm tdi UKIURO k RU Ocostdisko Hoedkci @os suppny F:, OKZ ocb C:F suppny moknuri onorh. Juknt-kc
ediel vonvis tf privict rivirsi mnfw fm `osis. Rdi victknotfr, potkict suetkfc (fptkfcon) ocb O@UU pfwir uckt (fptkfcon) ks pfwirib jy tdi prkhory brkvkc brkvkc` ` `os (OKZ fr fr F: , cfrhonny OKZ). Rdi fptkfcon potkict suetkfc eoc onsf ji pfwirib jy ]OE ]OE (fptkfc). Km tdi prkhory brkvkc` `os prissuri ks nfst, o brkvkc` `os vonvi outfhotkeonny swktedis tf tdi siefcbory brkvkc` `os sfurei (OKZ fr F : , cfrhonny F:) Inietrfcke `os hkxir C:F eut-fmm km F: suppny mokns. Inietrfcke F:/C:F rotkf efctrfn (sieuris o
Bohieo
hkckhuh fm :9% F: kc oc F:/C:F hkx). Oc HWN (Hoxkhuh Wrissuri Nkhktkc`) vonvi fpics km tdi prissuri fm tdi mrisd`os mnfw tf tdi ouxknkory mrisd`os futnit ixeiibs ;7 (x?77Wo). ]opfrkzir rokn Joel-jor mfr fci fr twf vopfrkzirs. Rdi joel jor mfr twf vopfrkzirs ks mkttib wktd kctirnfel systih tf ossuri tdot fcny fci vopfrkzir eoc ji oetkvotib fci ot o tkhi. ]ictknotfr O dk`d-prissuri onorh wknn outfhotkeonny mfrei tdi victknotfr kctf kts ixpkrotfry stoti, ovfkbkc` boc`irfus fvirprissuri sktuotkfcs. Kc obbktkfc tdi victknotfr dos o juknt-kc prissuri rinkim vonvi wdked fpics ot ;7 (x?77Wo).
?-9
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Mnfw Bko`roh
qusafj2:.Ukisto k RU mnfwbko`roh.whm
?-=
Bohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
:. Uomity Wrieoutkfcs Ziob tdks hocuon eorimunny ocb mohknkorkzi yfursinm wktd tdi hoedkci jimfri yfu stort
Bf cft usi tdks hoedkci kc oc icvkrfchict ixeiibkc` tdi IHE nivins kc IC=7=7? IC=7=7?-?-?-:. -?-?-:.
tf fpiroti tdi hoedkci.
Ixtircon potkict jriotdkc` systihs usib wktd tdks hoedkci hust efcmfrh tf IC027 fr skhknor stocborb.
Joetirkon mkntirs usib wktd tdks hoedkci hust efcmfrh tf IC ?55:4-? fr skhknor stocborb.
Oc ocoistditke vopfur binkviry bivkei efccietib tf tdi hoedkci sdonn efhpny wktd KUF4459-2 fr skhknor stocborb.
O CFRI kcbkeotis o pfkct fm portkeunor kctirist mfr hfri immkekict ocb efcvickict fpirotkfc.
Diot ocb hfksturi ixedoc`irs usib wktd tdks hoedkci hust efcmfrh tf IC KUF ;5=7 fr skhknor stocborb.
:.? Porckc`s
Duhkbkmkirs usib wktd tdks hoedkci hust efcmfrh tf IC KUF 4?49 fr skhknor stocborb.
Uuetkfc uckts usib wktd tdks hoedkci hust efcmfrh tf IC KUF ?770;-?, IC KUF ?770;-: ocb IC KUF ?770;-5 fr skhknor stocborb.
Hibkeon `osis ocb ocoistditke o`icts usib
Onwoys ediel tdi hoedkci mfr prfpir mucetkfc jimfri usi. O POZCKC@ kcbkeotis o sktuotkfc kc wdked tdi usir fr tdi potkict hoy ji kc boc`ir fm kcaury. O EOYRKFC kcbkeotis o sktuotkfc tdot hoy niob tf iqukphict boho`i fr honmucetkfc.
Bf cft fpic sirvkei dotedis fr efvirs. Cf usir-sirvkeiojni ports kcskbi tdi hoedkci. O quonkmkib sirvkei tiedckekoc sdfunb pirmfrh sirvkei. Rdi hoedkci hust ji efccietib tf efrriet `rfucbib dfspkton `robi inietrkeon futnits fcny.
Onwoys ucpnu` tdi inietrke pfwir efrb jimfri eniockc` fr hokcticocei fm tdi hoedkci. Nit kt bry efhpnitiny jimfri riefccietkc` kt tf tdi inietrkeon futnit. Upknno`i fm nkqukbs hoy eousi inietrkeon sdfel. Ediel tdot onn eojnis ori kc `ffb wfrlkc` efcbktkfc jimfri efccietkc` tdi hoedkci tf hokcs fr potkict.
Bohieo
wktd tdks hoedkci hust efcmfrh tf tdi Iurfpioc pdorhoefpfiko.
Eictron `os suppny usib wktd tdks hoedkci hust efhpny wktd IC050-? fr KUF05;= fr skhknor stocborb.
Cfti1 Km tdi eictron `os suppny mokns, tdi ouxknkory `os futnit (fptkfcon) fm tdks hoedkci wknn onsf mokn.
:-?
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO UKIURO k RU
O potkict hfcktfr efccietib tf tdi potkict jriotdkc` systih, hoy eousi o niolo`i, ivic km kt ks kc stocb-jy hfbi.
Rdi O@UU hust ji turcib fc wdicivir tdi
Icsuri tdot onn efccietkfcs ori sieuri ocb ediel mfr prfpir fpirotkfc fm tdi hoedkci jimfri jimf ri usi. Kc port portkeun keunor or tdi tdi pot potkict kict jrio jriotdk tdkc` c` systih ocb F-rkc`s sdfunb ji edielib tf icsuri tdot efccietkfcs ori cft nffsi, ocb
hoedkci ks kc usi.
tdi potkict jriotdkc` ekreukt ks cft niolkc`.
Bf cft obb, rihfvi fr hfbkmy ocy port fm tdi hoedkci, ucniss outdfrksib jy Bohieo o/s.
Ixpnfskfc dozorb
Cf fkn fr `riosi sdfunb ji usib kc tdks hoedkci. Rdks onsf oppnkis tf sknkefci josib nujrkeocts ocb kcmnohhojni fkn fr `riosi. Fcny WRMI josib fxy`ic efhpotkjni nujrkeocts hust ji usib, (i.`. BOHIEO spiekon `riosi W/C 5=4:9). Rdi hoedkci ks cft suktojni mfr usi kc tdi prisicei fm mnohhojni ocoistditke o`icts sued os itdir ocb eyenfprfpoci. Fcny ocoistditke o`icts efhpnykc` wktd IC 027 fr skhknor stocborbs hust ji usib.
Wotkict somity
:-:
Bf cft usi tdi hoedkci mfr o enkckeon prfeiburi wktdfut mkrst icsurkc` tdot tdi efhpniti systih ks fpirotkc` efrrietny. Km tdi huntk`os hfbuni fm tdi Ukisto k RU ks cft kcstonnib, tdi hoedkci sdfunb onwoys ji usib wktd o siporoti hfcktfr mfr F:, ocoistditke o`ict ocb EF: efceictrotkfcs. Rdks hfcktfr hust efhpny wktd tdi rinivoct stocborbs ucbir tdi IY Hibkeon Bivkei Bkrietkvi. Km tdi vfnuhi hfcktfr fm tdi Ukisto k RU ks cft kcstonnib, tdi hoedkci sdfunb onwoys ji usib wktd o siporoti hfcktfr mfr ixpkrib vfnuhi. Rdks hfcktfr hust efhpny wktd tdi rinivoct stocborbs fr tdi IY Hibkeon Bivkei Bkrietkvi
Rdi usi fm octkstotke fr inietrkeonny efcbuetkvi jriotdkc` tujis wdic utknkzkc` dk`d mriquicey sur`iry iqukphict hoy eousi jurcs ocb ks tdirimfri cft riefhhicbib kc ocy oppnkeotkfc fm tdks hoedkci. Efcstoct ottictkfc jy o quonkmkib kcbkvkbuon ks riqukrib wdicivir o potkict ks ucbir ocoistdisko fr efccietib tf o victknotfr. Ufhi honmucetkfc fm iqukphict riqukris khhibkoti oetkfc. Pdic uskc` tdi victknotfr, ontircotkvi hiocs mfr victknotkc` tdi potkict hust ji prisict.
Pdic fpirotkc` tdi hoedkci, oc ontircotkvi fxy`ic suppny hust onwoys ji prisict.
Ysi fcny tdi ocoistditke o`ict mfr wdked tdi vopfrkzir ks eonkjrotib. Yskc` tdi wrfc` o`ict kc tdi vopfrkzir eoc ji moton mfr potkicts.
Km o ri-usojni EF: ojsfrjir ks usib, tdi mfnnfwkc` hust ji tolic kctf oeefuct burkc` edoc`i fm sfbo-nkhi1 Ufbo-nkhi bust ks eoustke ocb eoc prfbuei jurcs kc tdi rispkrotfry troet km kcdonib. Jriotdkc` prftietkfc hust ji usib tf icsuri tdot cf sfbo-nkhi bust ks kcdonib jy pirsfccin fr potkict.
Bf cft stort ocy tist prfeiburi fm tdi inietrfcke `os hkxir fr tdi victknotfr wktd o potkict efccietib tf tdi hoedkci. Rdi tist prfeiburis ori bisk`cib tf icsuri efrriet ocb somi mucetkfc fm tdi hoedkci. Bf cft jyposs tdi tist prfeiburis ucniss potkict somity riqukris oc khhibkoti stortkc` up prfeiburi.
Bohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Rdi F: pireicto`i kc tdi potkict ekreukt hoy bkmmir sk`ckmkeoctny mrfh tdi F: pireicto`i fm tdi mrisd`os.
Pdic uskc` sfbo nkhi kc ojsfrjirs, mfnnfw
:.: Eoutkfcs
tdi hocumoeturirs kcstruetkfcs.
Km tdi hoedkci dos jiic usib wktd bkmmirict ocoistditke o`icts, riskbuis fm tdisi o`icts (WWH) hoy stknn rihokc kc tdi hoedkci (vopfrkzir rokn ite.). Jy sittkc` o dk`d mrisd`os mnfw burkc` o nfc` pirkfb fm tkhi tdisi riskbuis eoc ji hkckhkzib. Hiocs tf ovfkb erfss kcmietkfc jitwiic potkicts hust ji usib. Uii sietkfc 4 ri`orbkc` hokcticocei ocb eniockc`.
ditke `osis kc fpirotkc` rffhs. Fjsirvi tdot tdi jonn fm tdi mnfwhorlir ks vkskjni.
Jimfri efccietkc` tdi pfwir efrb tf tdi inietrkeon pfwir suppny futnit ediel tdot tdi nfeon vfnto`i ocb mriquicey ori os stotib fc tdi R[WI nojin fc tdi rior fm tdi hoedkci. Bf cft ottihpt tf efcciet ftdir eojnis fr efccietfrs tf tdi ouxknkory pfwir futnits (fptkfcon), tdoc tdi fcis kcticbib mfr tdks purpfsi.
Hoxkhuh nfob fc skbi rokns ot tojni ks :7 l`. Rff hued diovy iqukphict ottoedib ot fci skbi fm tdi hoedkci hoy eousi tdi hoedkci tf tknt.
Hoxkhuh tfton nfob fc tojni pnoti (kcenubkc` skbi rokns) ks 27 l`.
Hoxkhuh nfob fc tfp pnoti ks 27 l`.
Cfti1
Hoxkhuh tfrqui fc skbirokns ks :7 Ch.
Rdi ouxknkory F: mnfwhitir (fptkfcon) ks jy-posskc` tdi HWN vonvi. Rdi prissuri mrfh tdi mnfwhitir hoy ixeiib
Pdic enfskc` tdi browirs fm tdi hoedkci, fjsirvi tdot cftdkc` `its squiizib fr
Pdic efccietkc` hfri tdoc fci ixtircon iqukphict tf tdi ouxknkory pfwir futnits (fptkfcon), o dk`d niolo`i eurrict mrfh fci iqukphict (m.ix. kc eosi fm o bimietkvi iortd efcbuetfr) wknn ommiet tdi niolo`i eurrict mrfh tdi ftdir iqukphict.
boho`ib, wktd spiekon ottictkfc tf mkc`irs.
tdi prissuri mrfh tdi mrisd`os futnit.
]opfrkzirs usib mfr Mnuftdoci, Donftdoci fr ftdir ocoistditke o`icts o `icts efctokckc` Ryhfn Ryhfn fr ftdir stojknksirs hust ji ihptkib iviry ftdir wiil, ocb tdi o`ict tdot ks brokcib hust ji bistrfyib.
Ediel eonkjrotkfc fm vopfrkzirs ri`unorny uskc` o prfpir `os kcbkeotfr (i.`.rimroetfhitir fr skhknor).
Outdfrksib sirvkei pirsfccin sdfunb sirvkei tdks hoedkci ot niost fcei o yior.
Moknuri fm fpirotkfc
Km tdi hoedkci mokns tf rispfcb os biserkjib, bf cft usi uctkn quonkmkib sirvkei pirsfccin dovi efrrietib tdi sktuotkfc.
Feeupotkfcon dozorb
Bf cft usi tdks hoedkci kc kcsummkekictny victknotib orios. Ysi seovic`kc` systih tf ovfkb kceriosib efceictrotkfcs fm ocoist-
Bohieo
:-5
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
]opfrkzirs sdfunb ji sirvkeib oeefrbkc` tf tdi hocumoeturir‛s kcstruetkfcs jy oc outdfrksib sirvkei eictri.
Ysi fcny frk`kcon BOHIEO dfsis ocb
Wrissuri mrfh eynkcbirs hoy ji dk`dir tdoc
oeeissfrkis< ftdir dfsis ocb oeeissfrkis hoy eousi honmucetkfcs.
tdi prissuri mrfh eictron futnits, ocb tdi eynkcbir suppny efunb ji bipnitib.
Ysi fcny frk`kcon BOHIEO F-rkc`s< ftdir F-rkc`s hoy eousi prfjnihs km tdiy ori cft fm tdi sohi skzi fr hotirkon.
Bf cft niovi spori eynkcbir vonvis fpic wdic uskc` tdi hoedkci fc eictron `os futnits.
Bksefcciet tdi hoedkci mrfh hokcs ocb hibkeon `os suppny, wdic cft kc usi, tf privict pfnnutkfc.
Cfti1 Rujkc`s usib wktd tdks prfbuet hust munmknn tdi IC?:52: stocborb, stocbor b, ocb rispkrotkfc jo`s hust munmknn tdi IC?4:7 stocborb.
:.5 Uyhjfns Rypi J (IC=7=7?-?) prftietkfc o`okcst inietrkeon sdfel.
Wrftietkvi iortd.
Ottictkfc, efcsunt oeefhpocykc`
Iqukpftictkonkty.
bfeuhicts. Obaushict mfr ouxknkory F: fr potkict suetkfc1 Rurc efuctir-enfelwksi tf kceriosi. Rurc enfelwksi tf bieriosi.
FC/FMM
PIII Uyhjfn, hiockc` tdot tdi inietrfckes hust cft ji ri`orbib os cfrhon wosti.
FC/FMM swkted mfr nohp.
:-2
Bohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
5. Mucetkfc ?2 ?5 5 ?:
?9
??
?=
2
?0 ?4 ?; :7
?7 ; KJU
4 0 =
:? ::
9
:5 :2
:
?
? qusafj2:.?7=95 mrfct.pc`
Mk`. 5-? Ocoistdisko hoedkci hfbin UKIURO k RU mrfct vkiw
?. :. 5. 2. 9. =. 0. 4. ;. ?7. ??. ?:.
Eostfrs wktd jroli jroli Browirs O@UU FC/FMM (fptkfc) ocb ocb mnfw horlir horlir Ouxknkory fxy`ic fxy`ic mnfwhitir mnfwhitir futnit futnit (fptkfcon) Ouxknkory mrisd`os mrisd`os futnit futnit (fptkfcon) (fptkfcon) EF: ojsfrjir Nfel mfr ojsfrjir JO@ efccietkfc OWN vonvi (mfr hocuon hocuon victknotkfc fcny) Jinnfws F mnusd P:otir trop mfr huntk`os huntk`os hfbuni (fptkfcon)
Bohieo Bohieo
?5. ?2. ?9. ?=. ?0. ?4. ?;. :7. :?.
Rrocsmuskfc stocb (fptkfcon) Rfp sdinm Hokc swkted ?9‛‛‛ RMR efnfur tfued seriic ?9‛ seriic Efctrfn wdiin FC/FMM swkted swkted mfr mfr nk`dt Ihir`icey mnfw swkted Joel-jor mfr mfr twf kctirnfel kctirnfel vopfrkzirs Kcti`rotib ouxknkor ouxknkory y fxy`ic mnfwhitir (fptkfcon) ::. Rojni wktd kcti`rotib rokns :5. Kcti`rotib potkict suetkfc (fptkfcon) :2. Ouxknkory mrisd`os futnit swkted (fptkfcon)
5-?
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
?:
0 ??
?5
?7 ; 4 ?2 =
?9
9 2 5
?=
:
?0
?
? qusafj2:.?7=95 jo`.pc`
Mk`. 5-: Ocoistdisko hoedkci hfbin UKIURO k RU rior vkiw
?. :. 5. 2. 9. =. 0.
Eostfrs wktdfut jroli Nfwir moc [flis mfr spori eynkcbirs (fptkfcon) @rfucbkc` pfkct Hokcs pfwir pfwir kcnit kcnit swkted swkted Hokcs pfwir efrb Efccietkfcs mfr potkict potkict mnfw sicsfr sicsfr (fptkfcon) 4. Ouxknkory `os futnit (fptkfcon) (fptkfcon) ;. Ouxknkory O@UU efccietkfc
5-:
?7. ??. ?:. ?5. ?2.
ZU:5: pfrt Ouxknk ory pfwir futnits (fptkfcon Ouxknkory (fptkfcon)) Yppir moc @os kcnits Kcsp./Ixp. efccietkfcs efccietkfcs mfr potkict jriotdkc` systih ?9. Nfel mfr potkict jriotdkc` systih ?=. Wotkict suetkfc suetkfc efccietkfc efccietkfc (fptkfcon) (fptkfcon) ?0. Efccietkfc mfr fptkfcon fptkfcon F: muin einn sicsfr
Bohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
=
9
0
4
;
Mrisd`os mnfw (N/hkc)
2
I@H 9.7
Rdursboy =. Bieihjir
Cfrhon
77177177
5.77
5
Utfp woted
??1?5
F: sit %
@os hios. (%)
55
Ixp
Zftohitir
%
Ixp EF:
2
?.4
Kcsp Uitup
5: 55
F:
?7
=2
C:F
hicu
??
=5
Kcsp EF:
:
7.? :
seriic
7.2 7.=
hicu
7.2
HOE
7
Rricb
UI]
?:
(o`i1 27)
dWo
Obunt sicsfr
Ot [-pkiei
Zisp. hios.
Wiol
?0 27
Wn Wnoti otiou ou
9.4
H]ixp(n)
?0
:7
Onorh
57
hicu
4.7 2.7
Ixp
Eocein
R](hn) 247
WIIW
Mnfw F: (N/hkc) C:F
?
5
7
?.77 :.77
Efhpn. 52 hn/dWo
R] sit (hn)
ZZ sit (?/hkc)
K1I Zotkf
WIIW (dWo)
W Kcsp (dWo)
977
?:
?1:
FMM
(?0)
:2
:5
::
:?
:7
onorhs
FMM 2
?:
ZZ(?/hkc)
hfbi ]ict.
?2 ?9
Utotus
WU] sittkc`s
:9
?5
?;
]E]
]ICR
?=
?0 qusafj2:.Mk`. 5-5 wktd `oshfbuni virs 5,:.pbm
Mk`. 5-5 Hokc bkspnoy km huntk`os hfbuni ks kcstonnib ?. Pkcbfw mfr sit mrisd`os mnfw :. Pkcbfw mfr hiosurib mrisd`os mrisd`os mnfw 5. Pkcbfw mfr sit F: pireicto`i kc mrisd`os mnfw 2. Pkcbfw mfr sit tfton mrisd`os mnfw 9. Pkcbfw mfr onorhs ocb hisso`is =. Pkcbfw mfr boti ocb rion tkhi 0. Pkcbfw mfr hiosurihict fm EF: efceictrotkfcs 4. Pkcbfw mfr hiosurihict fm `os efceictrotkfcs ;. Pkcbfw mfr stfpwoted ?7. Pkcbfw mfr oetkvotkc` ¼cfrhon seriic« ??. Pkcbfw mfr oetkvotkc oetkvotkc` ` situp hicu ?:. Pkcbfw mfr oetkvotkc` tricb hicu
Bohieo Bohieo
?5. Pkcbfw mfr mfr oetkvotkc` oetkvotkc` onorh hicu hicu ?2. Pkcbfw mfr mfr oetkvotkc` ¼eocein ¼eocein onorhs« ?9. Pkcbfw mfr hiosurihict fm rispkrotkfc boto (fptkfcon) ?=. Pkcbfw mfr mfr hoedkci stotus ]ICR/ ]ICR/ HOCYON/URJ[) ?0. Pkcbfw mfr victknotkfc victknotkfc hfbi hfbi ?;. Pkcbfw mfr mfr WU] sittkc`s sittkc`s (fptkfcon) (fptkfcon) :7. Pkcbfw mfr sit kcspkrotfry prissuri prissuri :?. Pkcbfw mfr sit WIIW ::. Pkcbfw mfr sit K1I rotkf :5. Pkcbfw mfr sit rispkrotkfc rispkrotkfc roti :2. Pkcbfw mfr mfr sit tkbon vfnuhi :9. Pkcbfw mfr rispkrotfry `ropd, prissuri hiosurihicts ocb dk`d onorh sittkc`.
5-5
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
9 2 5
Mrisd`os mnfw (N/hkc)
5.77
=
I@H 9.7
0
Rdursboy =. Bieihjir
Rfued seriic efctrfnnib
;
4 ??1?5
Uinmtist jypossib
Utfp woted
77177177
?7 seriic
F: hios. %
F: sit %
Cfrhon
5:
55 Zftohitir
Obunt sicsfr
Uitup
Ot [-pkiei
dWo
hicu
Wiol
27
?0
??
57
Rricb
:
hicu
Wn Wnoti otiou ou
?:
?0 Zisp. hios.
:7
WIIW
5
9.4
H]ixp(n)
Ixp R](hn) 247
?
7
R] sit (hn)
ZZ sit (?/hkc)
Efhpn. 52 hn/dWo
K1I Zotkf
WIIW (dWo)
W Kcsp (dWo)
]ict. hfbi WU] sittkc`s
977
?:
?1:
FMM
(?0)
:2
:5
::
:?
:7
?;
4.7 2.7
hicu
]E]
?5
Eocein onorhs
Mnfw (N/hkc) F: C:F
?.77 :.77
Onorh
?2 ?9
Utotus
]ICR
?=
?0 qusafj2:.mk`. 5-2 wktdfut `oshfbuni virs 5,:.WBM
Mk`. 5-2 Hokc bkspnoy km huntk`os hfbuni ks cft kcstonnib ?. Pkcbfw mfr sit mrisd`os mrisd`os mnfw :. Pkcbfw mfr hiosurib mrisd`os mrisd`os mnfw 5. Pkcbfw mfr sit F: pireicto`i kc mrisd`os mnfw 2. Pkcbfw mfr sit tfton mrisd`os mnfw 9. Pkcbfw mfr onorhs ocb hisso`is =. Pkcbfw mfr boti ocb rion tkhi 0. Pkcbfw mfr rispkrotfry `ropd, prissuri hiosurihicts ocb dk`d onorh sittkc` 4. Pkcbfw mfr hiosurihict fm kcspkrib F: pireicto`i (fptkfcon) ;. Pkcbfw mfr stfpwoted ?7. Pkcbfw mfr oetkvotkc` ¼cfrhon seriic« ??. Pkcbfw mfr oetkvotkc oetkvotkc` ` situp hicu ?:. Pkcbfw mfr oetkvotkc` tricb hicu
5-2
?5. Pkcbfw mfr mfr oetkvotkc` oetkvotkc` onorh hicu hicu ?2. Pkcbfw mfr mfr oetkvotkc` oetkvotkc` ¼eocein onorhs« ?9. Pkcbfw mfr hiosurihict fm rispkrotkfc rispkrot kfc boto (fptkfcon) ?=. Pkcbfw mfr hoedkci hoedkci stotus stotus (]ICR/HOCYON/URJ[) ?0. Pkcbfw mfr victknotkfc victknotkfc hfbi hfbi ?;. Pkcbfw mfr WU] sittkc`s (fptkfcon) :7. Pkcbfw mfr sit kcspkrotfry prissuri prissuri :?. Pkcbfw mfr sit WIIW ::. Pkcbfw mfr sit K1I rotkf :5. Pkcbfw mfr sit rispkrotkfc rispkrotkfc roti :2. Pkcbfw mfr mfr sit tkbon vfnuhi
Bohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
5.? Ocoistdisko @os Ueovic`kc` Uystih (O@UU) Rdi Ukisto k RU ocoistdisko hoedkci dos o juknt-kc seovic`kc` systih. Rdks systih riqukris ivoeuotkfc mnfw fm 57-27 N/hkc., kc frbir tf rihfvi ixeiss `osis mrfh tdi kcti`rotib potkict jriotdkc` systih tf tdi O@UU futnit fc tdi rior fm tdi hoedkci. Rdi ivoeuotkfc mnfw eoc ji `icirotib jy tdi pirhocict `os kcstonnotkfc kc tdi fpirotkc` rffh, fr kt eoc ji `icirotib jy oc okr brkvic iaietfr kc tdi Ukisto k RU hoedkci, oetkvotib wktd oc FC/FMM swkted nfeotib ot nimt skbi fm tdi hoedkci, cixt tf tdi O@UU mnfw horlir.
O juknt-kc risirvfkr kc tdi seovic`kc` systih ks fpic tf tdi ohjkict okr ocb sirvis os o rinkim fm tdi iaietfr voeuuh. Oc O@UU efccietfr fc tdi rior fm tdi hoedkci ks mfr efccietkfc fm tdi hoedkci tf tdi eictron seovic`kc` systih.
Porckc`1 Rdi `osis ocb o`icts usib ucbir ocoistdisko eoc pfsi o boc`ir km O@UU ks cft oetkvi, fr tdi fpirotkc` rffh ks cft victknotib prfpirny. prfpirny.
5.?.? Ixtircon Jriotdkc` Uystih
qusafj55.mnfwhorl.pex
Mk`. 5-9 Mnfw horlir
Km oc ixtircon jriotdkc` systih ks usib wktd tdi hoedkci (sii sietkfc 2.?.5), tdi ixeiss `osis mrfh tdks systih eoc ji rihfvib jy efccietkc` kt tf tdi ouxknkory O@UU efccietkfc fc rior skbi fm tdi hoedkci (; fc mk`. 5-:). Zihfvi tdi pnu` mrfh tdi ouxknkory O@UU efccietkfc (57 hh mihoni efci) ocb efcciet tdi ixtircon jriotdkc` systih.
Rdi okr brkvic iaietfr ks fptkfcon. Oc O@UU mnfwhorlir ot nimt skbi fm tdi hoedkci efctokcs o yinnfw jonn wdked ks vkskjni wdic tdi mnfw ks :9 N/hkc fr hfri.
Cfti1 Rdi O@UU mnfwhorlir ks mfr tdi KJU (Kcti`rotib Jriotdkc` Uystih) fcny. Km oc ixtircon jriotdkc` systih ks usib, tdks systih hust ji iqukppib wktd oc kcbkeotfr mfr mf r tdi O@UU mnfw mnfw..
Bohieo Bohieo
Porckc`1 Rdi ixtircon jriotdkc` systih hust dovi oc fpic risirvfkr kcti`rotib kctf tdi O@UU port fm tdi systih. Ftdirwksi tdi ouxknkory O@UU mnfw eoc erioti o suj-othfspdirke prissuri kc tdi ixtircon jriotdkc` systih, wdked eoc ji boc`irfus tf tdi potkict.
Pdic oc ixtircon jriotdkc` systih ks cf nfc`ir usib wktd tdi hoedkci, ri-hfuct tdi pnu` fc tdi ouxknkory O@UU efccietkfc (57 hh mihoni efci).
5-9
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Nimt jnocl kctictkfconny
5-=
Bohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
2. Fpirotkfc 2.?.? Kcti`rotib jriotdkc` systih
Cfti1 Jimfri uskc` tdi hoedkci tdi mkrst tkhi kt hust ji inietrkeon somity tistib oeefrbkc` tf IC =7=7?-?, ocb onn potkict rinotib ports hust ji eniocib. : ? 9
Cfti1
5
Jimfri efccietkc` tdi hoedkci tf o potkict, o mucetkfc tist hust ji eorrkib fut os biserkjib kc sietkfc 2.:.
= 2
Cfti1 Ediel vfnto`i rotkc` fc tdi typi nojin ot tdi rior pocin fm tdi hoedkci, jimfri efccietkc` kt tf tdi hokcs.
2.? Uit Yp
Efcciet tdi hoedkci tf tdi hokcs. Efcciet tdi hoedkci tf tdi prissurksib `osis (277 - =77 lWo), voeuuh (fptkfcon) ocb O@UU. Oetkvoti O@UU mnfw ocb ediel tdot tdi yinnfw jonn kc tdi tdi mnfw mnfw horli horlirr (5 fc mk`. 5-?) oppiors. Rdi O@UU mnfw eoc ji `icirotib jy tdi hoedkci (fptkfcon) fr jy o uckt kc tdi O@UU kcstonnotkfc fm tdi dfspkton. Km tdi O@UU mnfw hust ji `icirotib jy tdi hoedkci, kt eoc ji oetkvotib jy prisskc` tdi rib/`riic pkc pnoeib pnoei b ojfvi ojfvi tdi mnfw horl horlir ir (5 fc mk`. 5-?).
Bohieo Bohieo
qusafj2:.?7=95-77 snoc`i.pbm
Ossihjni tdi kcti`rotib jriotdkc` systih (sii sietkfc 4), efcciet kt tf tdi josi (?) ocb nfel kt jy uskc` tdi docbni (:).
Efcciet k-UFZJ EF: ojsfrjir (9) tf tdi kcti`rotib jriotdkc` systih, jy pnoekc` kt kctf tdi jroelit ucbirciotd tdi josi ocb punnkc` up, uctkn tdi nfel ¼enkels«.
Eoutkfc1 Km o bkspfsojn bkspfsojnii k-UFZJ EF: ojsfrjir ks usib wktd tdi systih, tdi sion fc o ciw ojsfrjir hust ji rihfvib, jimfri tdi ojsfrjir ks efccietib tf tdi kcti`rotib jriotdkc` systih.
2-?
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Efcciet kcspkrotfry ocb ixpkrotfry dfsis (5) tf tdi efccietkfcs horlib KCUW ocb ITW fc tdi kcti`rotib jriotdkc` systih, kcenubkc` [-pkiei (2) ocb joetirko mkntir (W/C 54200). Rdi joetirko mkntir eoc ji pnoeib ot tdi [-pkiei fr ot tdi ixpkrotfry efccietkfc fm tdi KJU systih. Efcciet hocuon rispkrotkfc jo` (=) tf tdi efccietkfc horlib JO@ fc tdi kcti`rotib jriotdkc` systih. O dfsi eoc ji pnoeib jitwiic JO@ efccietkfc ocb rispkrotkfc jo` tf `kvi jittir mnixkjknkty mfr tdi usir. usir.
Cfti1 Rdi rispkrotkfc jo` hust ji ?-5 N. ftdirwksi tdi niolo`i tist fm tdi JO@ systih, hoy cft wfrl kcenubib efrrietny..kc tdi sinmtist, efrrietny
Uit tdi mrisd`os swkted (:2 fc mk`. 5-?) tf ¼Ekreni Uystih«.
Cfti1 Km oc k-UFZJ EF: ojsfrjir ks cft rikcsirtib rikcs irtib wktd wktdkc kc 57 sie., o hisso`i wkn wknn n ji sdfwc fc tdi bkspnoy1 ¼Ojsfrjir bksefccietib«. Km tdi victknotfr ks kc outfhotke victknotkfc hfbi, tdks hisso`i wknn ji mfnnfwib jy oc onorh.
Cfti1 Rdi kcti`rotib jriotdkc` systih hust cft ji edoc`ib burkc` usi. Km tdi kcti`rotib jriotdkc` systih ks bksefccietib, o hisso`i wknn ji sdfwc fc tdi bkspnoy1 ¼Wotkictsystih bksefccietib«. Km tdi victknotfr ks kc outfhotke victknotkfc hfbi, tdks hisso`i wknn ji mfnnfwib jy oc onorh.
:?-?:-:7727;120
qusafj2:.?7=95cy.pbm
2-:
Bohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
2.?.: Edoc`kc` tdi EF: ojsfrjir
WYUD
"ENKEL" Zihfvi sion fc ciw ojsfrjir. (bkspfsojni vir.)
qusafj2:.??;=7ubs ubs oj.pbm qusafj2:.??;=7
?. Roli tdi docbni fm tdi ojsfrjir. :. Wusd tdi lcfj ojfvi tdi docbni fm tdi ojsfrjir tf riniosi kt. Rdi twf ojsfrjir vonvis wknn enfsi kc frbir tf privict nfss fm `osis burkc` edoc`i. 5. Nkmt tdi usib ojsfrjir fut fm tdi jroelit. 2. Wut tdi mrisd ojsfrjir kctf tdi jroelit. 9. Nkmt tdi docbni uctkn tdi nfel `kvis o ¼enkel«. =. Rdi ojsfrjir ks cfw ottoedib tf tdi potkict systih.
Kc frbir tf rihfvi ixeiss `osis mrfh tdi jriotdkc` systih, efcciet kt tf tdi tf 57 hh mihoni efci efci horlib OYT OYT O@UU fc fc tdi rior fm tdi hoedkci (; fc mk`. 5-:). Uii sietkfc 5.?.? Uit tdi mrisd`os swkted (:2 fc mk`. 5-?) tf ¼Oux Futnit«.
Eoutkfc1 O joetirko mkntir sdfunb onwoys ji usib wktd tdi kcti`rotib jriotdkc` systih. Bohieo joetirko mkntir W/C 54200-97 (97 pes.) eoc ji usib.
2.?.5 Ixtircon jriotdkc` systih Ftdir jriotdkc` systihs tdoc tdi kcti`rotib jriotdkc` systih eoc ji usib wktd tdi Ukisto k RU ocoistdisko hoedkci.
Ossihjni tdi jriotdkc` systih ocb efcciet kt tf tdi ouxknkory mrisd`os futnit (fptkfcon) pnoeib ot nimt skbi fm tdi wrktkc` tojni (9 fc mk`. 5-?)
:?-?:-:7727;120
qusafj2:.?7=95cy.pbm
Bohieo
2-5
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Cfti1
Eoutkfc1
Pdic tdi mrisd`os swkted ks sit tf ¼Oux Futnit«, o hisso`i wknn ji sdfwc
Km tdi victknotfr ks kc outfhotke victknotkfc hfbi, wdic tdi mrisd`os
fc tdi bkspnoy1 ¼Ixtircon mrisd`osfutnit oetkvotib«. Kc tdks sktuotkfc tdi potkict eoc fcny ji victknotib hocuonny, hocuonny, os tdi victknotfr eoccft ji oetkvotib. Km tdi usir trkis tf oetkvoti tdi victknotfr, o hisso`i wknn ji sdfwc fc tdi bkspnoy1 ¼Eoccft stort victknotfr wdic ixtircon mrisd`osfutnit ks oetkvotib«.
swkted ks sit tfstfp ¼Oux Futnit«, tdi victknotfr wknn ocb oc onorh wknn stort1 ¼]ictknotfr stfppib bui tf ixtircon mrisd`osfutnit oetkvotib«.
2.?.2 Huntk`os hfbuni wotir trop Km oc kcti`rotib `os hfbuni ks kcstonnib, tdi wotir trop (?: fc mk`. 5-?) hust ji kcstonnib prkfr tf usi. Holi suri tdi wotir w otir trop ks cft mknnib m knnib wktd wotir, ocb kcstonn kt fc tdi tdi josi josi fc nimt nimt skbi fm fm tdi hoedkci hoedkci.. Rdi hoedkci eoc ji kcstonnib wktd : bkmmirict typis fm huntk`os hfbunis, ioed wktd bkmmirict lkcb fm wotir trop. Km tdi wotir trop ks mknnib wktd wotir, kt hust ji ripnoeib. Potir trop port cf.
Uohpni mnfw
Eopoekty
Hox. nkmitkhi
@oshfbuni O
2?7:7-:9 (? pes.)
:77hn/hkc.
::hn
5 hfctds
@oshfbuni J
Obunt1 2?:77-?7 (? (?7 pes.)
:77hn/hkc.
?7hn
? hfctd
Cifcoti1 2?:77-?? (?7 pes.)
07hn/hkc.
=hn
? hfctd
@oshfbuni O
2-2
@oshfbuni J
Bohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Cfti1 Kc frbir tf ossuri efrriet hiosurihict fm `osis, tdi wotir trop hust ji ripnoeib omtir tdi hox. stotib s totib nkmitkhi.
Ottoed o sohpni tuji jitwiic tdi wotir trop ocb tdi [-pkiei, mfr ixohpni vko o joetirko mkntir. Rdi sohpni tuji hust ji : tf 5 hitris nfc` ocb dovi oc kctircon bkohitir fm ot niost ?.: hh. Bohieo sohpni tuji W/C 2:=57-?77 (?77 pes., :h) fr W/C 2:=57-:77 (?77 pes., 5h) eoc eo c ji usib.
Kc tdi sirvkei hicu o supir-usir fr o tiedckekoc eoc bimkci tdi bimount vonui mfr pnoeihict fm tdi mnfw sicsfr. Kc tdi spkrfhitry-hicu tdi usir eoc edoc`i tdi pnoeihict fm tdi mnfw sicsfr. sicsfr. Dfwivir tdi hoedkci wknn onwoys `f joel tf bimount vonui, omtir sinmtist fr wdic tdi hoedkci ks pfwirib fmm.
2.?.9 Wotkict vfnuhi sicsfr
Km tdi mnfw sicsfr ks pnoeib ot tdi [-pkiei, ji Rdi hoedkci eoc ji sit up wktd vfnuhi hfcktfr suri tf pnoei tdi sicsfr wktd tdi WORKICR (?9 fc mk`. 5-5 fr ?9 fc mk`. 5-2), wdked usis o pfrt moekc` tdi potkict. mnfw sicsfr si csfr.. Rdi hoedkci usis twf bkmmirict mnfw sicsfrs1 Woibkotrke mnfw sicsfr ks usib mfr potkicts wktd tkbon vfnuhi mrfh :7 tf 577 hn (kcsp./ixp. mnfw :-59 N/hkc.).
Obunt mnfw sicsfr ks usib mfr potkicts wktd tkbon vfnuhi mrfh :77 tf ?977 hn (kcsp./ixp. ( kcsp./ixp. mnfw ?7-?:7 N/hkc.). Km tdi mnfw sicsfr ks pnoeib fc tdi ixpkrotfry skbi, tdi ixpkrib tkbon vfnuhi ocb hkcuti vfnuhi ori hiosurib.
dWo
Obunt sicsfr
Ot [-pkiei
Wiol
?0
57
27
Wnotio Wnotiou u
?0
:7
WIIW
5
7
Efhpn. 52 hn/dWo
K1I Zotkf
WIIW (dWo)
W Kcsp (dWo)
Km tdi mnfw sicsfr ks pnoeib ot tdi [-pkiei, tdi kcspkrib tkbon vfnuhi ks onsf hiosurib, ocb o spkrfhitry-`ropd (prissuri, vfnuhi) eoc ji sdfwc fc tdi hokc bkspnoy.
Bohieo
2-9
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Rdi oetuon sittkc`s mfr tdi mnfw sicsfr (typi ocb pnoekc`) ori sdfwc kc tdi wkcbfw mfr rispkrotkfc `ropd. Km mnfw sicsfr typi ocb pnoekc` ori cft sdfwc, tdks hiocs tdi hoedkci ks kcstonnib wktdfut ocy mnfw sicsfr.
Cfti1 O joetirko mkntir hust onwoys ji pnoeib jitwiic tdi potkict ocb tdi mnfwsicsfr.
Km tdi ixtircon mnfw sicsfr ks usib, tujkc`s jitwiic mnfw sicsfr ocb efccietfrs ( 0 fc mk`. 5-:) fc tdi hoedkci hust ji efccietib.
Ixtircon mnfwsicsfr lkt W/C ?7;=0-?:7 Ktih
_ty
Biserkptkfc
Wort Cf.
?
?
Upkrfhitry tuji : h
2:=5:-7;?
:
?
Obunt mnfw sicsfr, Zi-usojni
2:=5:-7=
5
?
Woib. mnfw sicsfr, Zi-usojni
2:=5:-70
2
:
Ukc`ni-usi joetirkon mkntir.
54200
:
2
5
?
Wotkict pfrt
qusafj2?.?7;=0-?:7.pbm
Eoutkfc1 Omtir sinmtist dos jiic pirmfrhib, tdi typi fm mnfw sicsfr (Obunt/Woibkotrke) hust ji bimkcib kc tdi situp hicu.
2-=
Bohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
2.?.= F: muin einn sicsfr
Km oc kcti`rotib `os hfbuni ks cft kcstonnib, tdi hoedkci eoc ji sit up wktd oc F : hfcktfr (4 fc mk`. 5-2), wdked usis oc ixtircon muin einn sicsfr.
skbi. Rdi F: sicsfr hust onwoys moei upworbs.
Rdic tdi hokc bkspnoy wknn nffl nkli tdi mfnnfwkc`1 Utfp woted
1?5
77177177
ib
F: hios. %
5:
Wnoei tdi F: sicsfr fc R-pkiei (W/C 2:7?:-70) kc tdi potkict jriotdkc` systih fc tdi kcspkrotfry
Cfrhon seriic
Efcciet eojni jitwiic F: sicsfr ocb efccietfr (?0 fc mk`. 5-:) fc rior pocin fm tdi hoedkci.
Uitup hicu
F: Uicsfr lkt W/C ?7;=0-49 Ktih
_ty
Biserkptkfc
Wort Cf.
?
?
R-pkiei
2:7?:-70
:
?
Fxy`ic sicsfr
2:759-2=
5
?
Eojni mfr fxy`ic sicsfr
?7;=0-4=
5
:
?
qusafj2?.?7;=0-49.pbm
Bohieo
2-0
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
2.: Mucetkfc Rist
Rurc fc tdi hokcs pfwir kcnit swkted swkte d fc rior skbi fm tdi hoedkci (9 fc mk`. 5-:).
Km tdi hokc swkted fc mrfct fm tdi hoedkci ks sit tf FC burkc` tdks pirkfb, tdi hisso`i wknn bksoppior ocb tdi hoedkci wknn efctkcui tf mucetkfc. Km tdi hokc swkted fc mrfct fm tdi hoedkci ks CFR
Cfti1 Pdic tdi hokcs pfwir swkted fc rior skbi fm tdi hoedkci ks turcib fc, tdi jottirkis kcskbi tdi hoedkci wknn ji edor`ib ot onn tkhis, kcbi picbict fm wditdir tdi hoedkci ks rucckc` fr cft. Rdirimfri tdks swkted sdfunb ji sit tf FC ot onn tkhis.
Wusd tdi hokc swkted fc mrfct fm tdi hoedkci (?9 fc mk`. 5-?) tf sit kt tf FC pfsktkfc.
Cfti1 Km o ¼hokcs moknuri« onorh ks `kvic wdic tdi hokc swkted fc mrfct fm tdi hoedkci ks sit tf FC pfsktkfc, tdks ks hfst nkliny eousib jy tdi hokcs pfwir kcnit swkted fc rior skbi fm tdi hoedkci cft jikc` sit tf FC.
2-4
sit tf FC pfsktkfc burkc` tdks pirkfb, tdi hoedkci wknn pfwir fmm wdic tdi pirkfb dos icbib.
Cfti1 Rdi kcti`rotib jriotdkc` systih hust ji oss ossihj ihjni nib b ocb ocb ef efcci cciet etib, ib, kc kcen en.. dfs dfsis, is, [-pkiei ocb k-UFZJ EF: ojsfrjir, jimfri o mucetkfc tist eoc ji eorrkib fut.
Porckc`1 Rdi potkict hust cft ji efccietib tf tdi hoedkci ot pfwir-up fr burkc` tdi mucetkfcon tist.
Cfw tdi hoedkci wknn pfwir up ocb pirmfrh pirmfrh oc kcktkon sinm-tist edielkc` tdi kctircon systih mfr somi efcbktkfc ocb pirmfrhkc` tist siquicei ?. Rdks tolis opprfx. ? hkcuti.
Cfti1
Cfti1
Pdic tdi hokc swkted fc mrfct fm tdi hoedkci ot o notir tkhi ks pusdib pusdi b kc frbir tf sit kt tf FMM pfsktkfc, o hisso`i wknn ji sdfwc fc tdi seriic1 ¼Hoedkci enfskc` bfwc. Wriss hokcs swkted tf eocein«. Cfw o pfwir binoy pirkfb fm opp. :7 siefcbs ks stortib. Burkc` tdks tdi hoedkci wknn efctkcui tf mucetkfc os jimfri.
Km tdi hoedkci ks iqukppib wktd oc kcti`rotib huntk`os hfbuni, tdks hfbuni wknn cft ji wfrlkc` uctkn opprfx. : hkc. omtir oetkvotkc` tdi hokc swkted fc mrfct pocin. Km tdi hoedkci ks iqukppib wktd wktd oc F: hfcktfr wdked usis oc ixtircon muin einn sicsfr, tdks hfcktfr wknn cft ji wfrlkc` uctkn opprfx. ? hkcuti omtir oetkvotkc` tdi hokc swkted fc mrfct pocin.
Bohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Pdic tdi kcktkon sinm-tist dos jiic sueeissmunny efhpnitib, tdi hoedkci ks kc Utocb-jy hfbi ocb tdi munn sinmtist eoc ji pirmfrhib.
Rist siquiceis1 Utort-up Bkspnoy1
2.:.? MYNN sinm tist Burkc` tdi MYNN sinmtist tdi hoedkci ediels kts mucetkfcs, hiosuris tdi efhpnkocei fm tdi systih ocb ediels mfr niolo`is. Rdi efhpnkocei ocb niolo`i tist kcenubis tdi kcti`rotib jriotdkc` systih kcen. dfsis ocb [-pkiei.
¼Wotkict hust CFR ji efccietib burkc` tist« ¼Uiniet [ fr C ocb priss tf efctkcui«
Pdic tdi hokcs swkted (?9 fc mk`. 5-?) ks sit tf FC jy tdi usir, tdi hoedkci outfhotkeonny pirmfrhs tist siquicei ? tf icsuri tdi efrriet mucetkfc mucetk fc fm kts hocbotfry hocbotfry efhpfcicts. efhpfcicts. Rdic Rdic tist siquicei : ks oetkvotib.
¼Bf yfu woct tf pirmfrh MYNN RIUR1 [/C«
Edoc`i jitwiic [ ocb C jy turckc` tdi efctrfn wdiin, ocb priss ictir tf siniet. Jy sinietkc` [ tdi MYNN sinmtist ks stortib. Jy sinietkc` C tdi MYNN sinmtist ks jypossib. Rdks sdfunb fcny ji bfci kc eosi fm oc ihir`icey.
Ivic km tdi MYNN sinmtist dos jiic stortib, tdi usir eoc jyposs tdi tist jy prisskc` tdi ¼cfrhon seriic« mkinb (?7 fc mk`. 5-5), ocb tdi mfnnfwkc` tixt wknn ji sdfwc1
Cfti1 Km o systih rinotib onorh (sii sietkfc 0) ks bitietib omtir pfwir-up fm tdi hoedkci, tdi sinmtist ks cft stortib. Kcstiob tdi onorh ks sdfwc fc tdi bkspnoy.. Pdic tdi onorh ks cf nfc`ir bkspnoy oetkvi, priss ¼eocein onorhs« ocb tdi sinmtist wknn stort.
Bkspnoy1
Pdic ¼MYNN RIUR« ks sinietib jy tdi usir (jy sinietkc` ¼MYNN RIUR« kc tdi sinmtist hicu, kcenubib kc tdi situp hicu, ocb prisskc` tdi efctrfn wdiin), stort-up siquicei ks oetkvotib jimfri `fkc` tf tist siquicei ?.
Cfti1 Burkc` tdi munn sinmtist onn onorhs ori bksojnib.
¼Bf yfu woct tf jyposs sinmtist1 [/C« ¼Fcny jyposs kc eosi fm oc ihir`icey« ¼Uiniet [ fr C ocb priss tf efctkcui«
Edoc`i jitwiic [ ocb C jy turckc` tdi efctrfn wdiin, ocb priss ictir tf siniet. Jy sinietkc` [ tdi MYNN sinmtist ks jypossib. Rdks sdfunb fcny ji bfci kc eosi fm oc ihir`icey. Jy sinietkc` C tdi MYNN sinmtist ks stortib o`okc mrfh tdi ji`kcckc`.
Porckc`1 Km tdi MYNN sinmtist ks jypossib, sfhi fm tdi mucetkfcs fm tdi hoedkci wknn cft ji edielib. Rdi usir hust tdic kceriosi fjsirvotkfc fm tdi potkict burkc` ocoistdisko, kc frbir tf hokctokc o somi mucetkfc.
Bohieo
2-;
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
:. @oshkxir tist
Porckc`1
Bkspnoy1
Km tdi MYNN sinmtist ks jypossib, tdi efhpnkocei ocb niolo`i fm tdi kcti`rotib oriusis cft hiosurib. Rdijriotdkc` victknotfrsystih tdirimfri tdi boto mrfh nost sinmtist, ocb tdirimfri tdi tkbon vfnuhi binkvirib tf tdi potkict kc ]E] fr UKH] hfbi hoy cft ji efrriet.
Cfti1 Km tdi MYNN sinmtist dos jiic jypossib, tdi tixt ¼UINMRIUR J[WOUUIB« ks sdfwc efcstoctny fc tdi hokc bkspnoy. bkspnoy.
Porckc`1 Rdi MYNN sinmtist hust ji eorrkib fut ot niost fci tkhi pir boy boy,, wdic tdi hoedkci ks kc usi.
Porckc`1
Rdi potkict hust cft ji efccietib tf tdi hoedkci burkc` tdi MYNN sinmtist.
¼Feenubi [-pkiei (usi tistoboptir)«. ¼Ediel `os ivoeuotkfc (mnfw horlir)« ¼Uit OWN vonvi tf 59 dWo« ¼Fpic vopfrkzir« ¼Wriss tf stort« ¼Km yfu woct tf niovi tdks tist, priss cfrhon seriic«
Wnoei tdi [-pkiei fc tdi tist pnu` ot tdi JO@ efccietkfc fm tdi kcti`rotib jriotdkc` systih. Ediel tdi yinnfw jonn kc tdi mnfw horlir (5 fc mk`. 5-?) ks vkskjni. Uit tdi OWN vonvi kc potkict jriotdkc` systih (; fc mk`. 5-?) tf 59 dWo, ocb fpic tdi vopfrkzir. Wriss tdi efctrfn wdiin tf efcmkrh. ¼Inietrfcke `os hkxir tist ks rucckc`« Rdi mucetkfconkty fm tdi inietrfcke `oshkxir ks edielib. Bkspnoy1
Cfti1 Km tdi hoedkci ks situp wktd o siporoti potkict hfc hfckt ktfr frkc kc` ` bi bivk vkei ei wk wktd td hi hios osur uriihict fm `os efceictrotkfcs, ocb tdi sohpni mnfw ks cft riturcib tf tdi potkict potk ict syst systih, ih, tdi tuji mfr sohp sohpni ni mnfw hust cft ji efccietib tf tdi potkict systih burkc` tdi tist. Ftdirwksi tdi niolo`i wknn ji tff dk`d.
5. Mknnkc` fm JO@ ?. Uystih ocb vonvis Bkspnoy1
¼Niolo`i tist fm systih ks rucckc`«
¼Uystih ediel rucckc`«
Rdi kctircon somity systih fm tdi hoedkci (wotedbf`) ocb tdi vonvis mfr tdi inietrfcke `oshkxir ocb tdi vonvis mfr tdi victknotfr ori edielib burkc` tdks.
2-?7
Bkspnoy1
Rdi inietrfcke `os hkxir `icirotis o mnfw fm ?7 N/hkc F: ocb ;.09 N/hkc OKZ mfr ?7 siefcbs tf mknn tdi rispkrotkfc jo`. Omtir tdks, tdi okrwoy prissuri kc tdi potkict systih ks edielib (sdfunb ji :9 tf 29 dWo).
Bohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
2. Efhpnkocei ocb niolo`i, ]ICR Bkspnoy1
Bkspnoy1
¼Niolo`i tist fm systih ks rucckc`«
Rdi inietrfcke `os hkxir `icirotis o mnfw fm ?7 N/hkc F: ocb ;.09 N/hkc OKZ mfr ?7 siefcbs tf mknn tdi jo` kc tdi Jo` kc Jfttni systih. Omtir tdks tdi inietrfcke `os hkxir `icirotis o mnfw fm 9 N/hkc F: ocb tdi prissuri kc tdi potkict systih ks edielib (sdfunb ji ?.9 tf 2.9 dWo bui tf Jo` kc Jfttni). Rdic tdi efhpnkocei fm tdi ]ICR systih ks hiosurib, josib upfc tdi vfnuhi riqukrib mrfh tdi victknotfr tf rioed o 57 dWo prissuri kc tdi potkict systih. Rdks 57 dWo prissuri hust ji rioedib wktdkc ?7 sie. ot oc kcspkrotfry mnfw fm 9 N/hkc., fr oc irrfr hisso`i wknn ji sdfwc fc hokc bkspnoy bkspnoy.. Rdi efhpnkocei fm tdi systih hust ji mrfh :.7 tf ?7.7 hn/dWo, fr oc irrfr hisso`i wknn ji sdfwc fc hokc bkspnoy. bkspnoy. Pdic tdi 57 dWo prissuri ks rioedib, tdi niolo`i fm tdi ]ICR systih ks hiosurib, josib upfc tdi prissuri brfp burkc` tkhi, tolkc` kctf oeefuct tdi efhpnkocei fm tdi systih. Km tdi prissuri brfps tff most mfr tdi niolo`i tf ji hiosurib, oc irrfr hisso`i wknn ji sdfwc fc hokc bkspnoy1 Bkspnoy1
¼Niolo`i tff dk`d« ¼Ediel JkJ, efccietfrs ocb dfsis« ¼Wriss tf ripiot tist«
Pdic tdi efctrfn wdiin ks prissib, tdi efhpnkocei ocb niolo`i tist wknn ji pirmfrhib o`okc. Km tdi niolo`i ks hfri tdoc ?77 hn/hkc jut niss tdoc ?777 hn/hkc, oc irrfr hisso`i wknn ji sdfwc fc hokc bkspnoy1
Bohieo
¼Niolo`i kc ]ICR systih TTT hn/hkc. Oeeipt1 [/C« ¼Ediel JkJ, efccietfrs ocb dfsis« ¼Uiniet C tf ripiot tist. Uiniet [ tf efctkcui«
Edoc`i jitwiic [ ocb C jy turckc` tdi efctrfn wdiin ocb priss ictir tf siniet. Jy sinietkc` [ tdi hiosurib niolo`i ks oeeiptib, ocb tdi cixt tist siquicei wknn ji pirmfrhib. Jy sinietkc` C tdi hiosurib niolo`i ks cft oeeiptib, ocb tdi efhpnkocei ocb niolo`i tist wknn ji pirmfrhib o`okc.
Km tdi niolo`i ks hfri tdoc ?777 hn/hkc, oc irrfr hisso`i wknn ji sdfwc fc hokc bkspnoy1 Bkspnoy1
¼Niolo`i kc ]ICR systih TTT hn/hkc.« ¼Ediel JkJ, efccietfrs ocb dfsis« ¼Wriss tf ripiot tist«
Pdic tdi efctrfn wdiin ks prissib, tdi efhpnkocei ocb niolo`i tist wknn ji pirmfrhib o`okc.
9. Niolo`i, JO@ Rdi JO@/]ICR vonvi kc tdi kcti`rotib jriotdkc` systih ks sit tf JO@ ocb tdi prissuri kc tdi potkict systih ks hiosurib tf bitiet pfsskjni niolo`i mrfh tdi OWN vonvi fr tdi rispkrotkfc jo`. Km tdi prissuri dos brfppib tf o vonui jinfw ?7 dWo, oc irrfr hisso`i wknn ji sdfwc fc hokc bkspnoy1 Bkspnoy1
¼Niolo`i kc JO@ systih tff dk`d (prissuri jinfw ?7 dWo)« ¼Ediel OWN vonvi ocb risp. jo` (ihpty 6)« ¼Wriss tf ripiot tist«
Pdic tdi efctrfn wdiin ks prissib, tdi efhpnkocei ocb niolo`i tist wknn ji pirmfrhib o`okc.
2-??
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
=. Niolo`i, JO@/]ICR JO@/]ICR,, ixp. vonvi ocb piip vonvi Bkspnoy1
¼Uit OWN vonvi ot pot. ekreukt tf UW. Enfsi vopfrkzir«
Rdi inietrfcke `oshkxir `icirotis o mnfw fm ?7 N/hkc F: ocb ;.09 N/hkc. OKZ mfr ?7 siefcbs tf
¼Wriss tf efctkcui«
rihfvi ocy ocoistditke o`ict mrfh tdi potkict systih.
Uit tdi OWN vonvi tf UW ocb enfsi tdi vopfrkzir. Wriss tdi efctrfn wdiin tf efcmkrh.
Rdic tdi cix tixt oppiors o ppiors fc tdi bkspnoy. Bkspnoy1
Bkspnoy1
¼]onvi ediel rucckc`«
Pdic o 57 dWo prissuri ks rioedib fc tdi futskbi fm tdi jinnfws fm tdi Jo` kc Jfttni, wktd tdi JO@/]ICR vonvi kc JO@ pfsktkfc, tdi niolo`i mrfh tdi JO@/]ICR vonvi ocb mrfh tdi ixpkrotkfc ocb piip vonvis kcskbi tdi victknotfr ks edielib josib upfc tdi prissuri brfp burkc` tkhi.
Ediel tdot tdi onorh sfucb ks prisict, ocb priss ¼eocein onorhs«. Rdic tdi cixt tixt oppiors fc tdi bkspnoy1 Bkspnoy1
Km tdi prissuri brfp ks tff dk`d tdi victknotfr `kvis oc irrfr hisso`i1 Bkspnoy1
¼Niolo`i kc JkJ systih tff dk`d« ¼Ediel JkJ ocb edoc`i-fvir vonvi« ¼Wriss tf ripiot tist«
Pdic tdi efctrfn wdiin ks prissib, tdi niolo`i tist mfr tdi JO@/]ICR vonvi ocb tdi ixpkrotkfc ocb piip vonvis kcskbi tdi victknotfr wknn ji pirmfrhib o`okc.
0. Rist efhpnit efhpnitib ib Bkspnoy1
¼Niolo`i kc ]ICR systih1 TTT hn/hkc« ¼Efhpnkocei kc ]ICR systih1 T.T hn/dWo« ¼Wriss tf efctkcui«
Pdic tdi efctrfn wdiin ks prissib, tdi cixt tixt oppiors fc tdi bkspnoy1 Bkspnoy1
2-?:
¼Zimrisdkc` `osis kc potkict systih«
¼Ediel onorh sfucb prisict« ¼Wriss eocein onorhs tf efcmkrh«
¼Rist efhpnitib. Ediel pot. ¼Rist suetkfc, vopfrkzir ite.« ¼Obaust OWN vonvi« ¼Zihfvi [-pkiei mrfh tist oboptir« ¼Km vfn. hfcktfr ks kcstonnib, sicsfr hust ji efccietib ocb bimkcib« ¼Ziob usir hocuon« ¼Wriss tf mkconkzi«
Rdi OWN vonvi sdfunb ji obaustib os biskrib jy tdi usir. [-pkiei sdfunb ji rihfvib mrfh tdi tistoboptir Km tdi hoedkci ks sit-up wktd vfnuhi hfcktfr, tdi typi fm sicsfr (Obunt fr Woibkotrke) hust ji bimkcib kc tdi situp hicu jy tdi usir. usir. Pdic tdi efctrfn wdiin ks prissib, tdi hoedkci `fis tf URJ[ hfbi ocb onn usir sittkc`s ori sit tf bimount vonuis. Rdic tdi hocuon port fm tdi sinmtist sdfunb ji pirmfrhib, os biserkjib kc sietkfc 2.:.5 tf 2.:.?9
2.:.: NE sinm tist Rdi NE (Niolo`i ocb Efhpnkocei) tist eoc ji usib mfr hiosurkc` efhpnkocei ocb edielkc` mfr niolo`i km ports fm tdi potkict systih (m. ix. dfsis ocb rispkrotkfc jo`) dovi jiic edoc`ib jitwiic twf potkicts.
Bohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Burkc` tdi NE sinmtist tdi efhpnkocei fm tdi systih ks hiosurib, ocb tdi niolo`i ks edielib. Rdi efhpnkocei ocb niolo`i tist kcenubis tdi kcti`rotib jriotdkc` systih kcen. dfsis ocb [-pkiei. Pdic NE RIUR ks sinietib jy tdi usir (jy sinietkc` sinietkc ` ¼NE RIUR RIUR« « kc tdi sinmtist hicu, hicu, kcenubib kc tdi situp hicu, ocb prisskc` tdi efctrfnn wdiin), tdi mfnnfwkc` tist siquiceis efctrf ori oetkvotib.
Cfti1 Burkc` tdi NE sinmtist onn onorhs ori bksojnib.
Edoc`i jitwiic [ ocb C jy turckc` tdi efctrfn wdiin, ocb priss ictir tf siniet. Jy sinietkc` [ tdi NE sinmtist ks jypossib. Jy sinietkc` C tdi NE sinmtist ks stortib o`okc, mrfh tdi ji`kcckc`.
Porckc`1 Km ports fm tdi potkict systih dovi jiic edoc`ib ocb tdi NE sinmtist ks cft pirmfrhib, tdi efhpnkocei ocb niolo`i fm tdi kcti`rotib jriotdkc` systih ori cft hiosurib. Rdi victknotfr tdirimfri usis tdi boto mrfh nost sinmtist, ocb tdirimfri tdi sit tkbon vfnuhi kc ]E] hfbi hk`dt cft ji efrriet.
Rist siquiceis1 Utort-up Bkspnoy1
Cfti1 ¼Bf yfu woct tf pirmfrh NE RIUR1 [/C« ¼Wotkict hust CFR ji efccietib burkc` tist« ¼Uiniet [ fr C ocb priss tf efctkcui«
Edoc`i jitwiic [ ocb C jy turckc` tdi efctrfn wdiin, ocb priss ictir tf siniet. Jy sinietkc` [ tdi NE sinmtist ks stortib.
Jy sinietkc` C tdi NE sinmtist ks jypossib.
Ivic km tdi MYNN sinmtist dos jiic stortib, tdi usir eoc jyposs tdi tist jy prisskc` tdi ¼cfrhon seriic« mkinb (?7 fc mk`. 5-5), ocb tdi mfnnfwkc` tixt wknn ji sdfwc1 Bkspnoy1
Bohieo
¼Bf yfu woct tf jyposs sinmtist1 [/C« ¼Fcny jyposs kc eosi fm oc ihir`icey« ¼Uiniet [ fr C ocb priss tf efctkcui«
Km tdi NE sinmtist dos jiic jypossib, tdi tixt ¼UINMRIUR J[WOUUIB« ks sdfwc efcstoctny fc tdi hokc bkspnoy.
Porckc`1 Rdi potkict hust cft ji efccietib tf tdi hoedkci burkc` tdi NE sinmtist.
Rist siquicei : tf 0 mrfh tdi MYNN sinmtist ori eorrkib fut.
2.:.5 F: hfcktfr tist 2.:.5.? Muin einn sicsfr Km tdi hoedkci ks sit up wktd oc F : hfcktfr uskc` oc ixtircon muin einn sicsfr (sii sietkfc 2.?.=), tdi mfnnfwkc` tist hust ji eorrkib fut1
2-?5
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
?. Uit stotus tf HOCYON. [-pkiei hust ji fpic tf ohjkict okr. :. Uit mrisd`os mnfw tf ?7 N/hkc OKZ, ocb wokt uctkn F: % riobkc` fc hokc bkspnoy ks stojni.
?. Ottoed o tist nuc` tf tdi [-pkiei ocb stort tdi victknotfr kc ]E] hfbi. Pokt opprfx. ? hkcuti ocb riob tdi hiosurib ixpkrib hkcuti vfnuhi fc hokc bkspnoy. Ediel tdot tdks efrrispfcbs tf tdi sit hkcuti vfnuhi
Ediel tdot tdi riobkc` ks :7-:: % F :. Km cft, rieonkjroti tdi F:-hfcktfr os biserkjib kc sietkfc =.?.=.
(R]sit x ZZsit). Ediel tdot tdi kcsp. ocb ixp. vonvis kc tdi potkict systih ori hfvkc` burkc` kcspkrotkfc/ixpkrotkfc.
5. Uit mrisd`os mnfw tf ?7 N/hkc F :, ocb wokt uctkn F: % riobkc` fc hokc bkspnoy ks stojni. Ediel tdot tdi riobkc` ks ;4-?7: % F:. Km cft, rieonkjroti tdi F:-hfcktfr os biserkjib kc sietkfc =.?.=. 2.:.5.: Huntk`os hfbuni Km tdi hoedkci ks sit up wktd oc kcti`rotib huntk`os hfbuni, tdi mfnnfwkc` tist hust ji eorrkib fut1 ?. Uit stotus tf HOCYON. [-pkiei hust ji fpic tf ohjkict ohjkict okr. okr. :. Uit mrisd`os mnfw tf ?7 N/hkc OKZ, ocb wokt uctkn F: % riobkc` fc hokc bkspnoy ks stojni. Ediel tdot tdi riobkc` ks ?;-:5 % F :.
2.:.9 Okrwoy prissuri dk`d onorh ?. Ottoed o tist nuc` tf tdi [-pkiei ocb stort tdi victknotfr. Ziob WIOL prissuri fc hokc bkspnoy ocb sit okrwoy prissuri dk`d onorh nkhkt 9 dWo jinfw WIOL prissuri. Ediel tdot tdi ¼okrwoy prissuri dk`d« onorh storts ocb tdot tdi WIOL prissuri ks cfw ribueib jy tdi ciw okrwoy prissuri dk`d onorh nkhkt. Uit tdi okrwoy prissuri dk`d onorh nkhkt os jimfri (ojfvi WIOL prissuri) ocb ediel tdot tdi onorh stfps.
2.:.= Hokcs moknuri onorh
5. Uit mrisd`os mnfw tf ?7 N/hkc F :, ocb wokt uctkn F: % riobkc` fc hokc bkspnoy ks stojni. Ediel tdot tdi riobkc` ks ;0-?75 % F:.
?. Ottoed o tist nuc` tf tdi [-pkiei ocb stort tdi victknotfr. Bksefcciet hokcs eojni tf tdi hoedkci mrfh tdi hokcs futnit. Ediel tdot tdi ¼hokcs moknuri« onorh storts, ocb tdot tdi hoedkci efctkcuis tf mucetkfc. Zi-efcciet hokcs eojni.
2.:.2 Ixpkrib hkcuti vfnuhi
2.:.0 F: mnusd
Km tdi hoedkci ks sit up wktd o vfnuhi hfcktfr (sii sietkfc 2.?.9), tdi mfnnfwkc` tist hust ji eorrkib fut1
?. Uit stotus tf HOCYON. Feenubi tdi [-pkiei. Wriss F: mnusd ocb ediel tdot tdi rispkrotkfc jo` ks qukelny mknnib.
2-?2
Bohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
2.:.4 F: onorh
2.:.?7 Wotkict suetkfc tist
?. Uit mrisd`os mnfw ? N/hkc F : ocb ? N/hkc C:F. Bksefcciet F: `os suppny tf tdi hoedkci mrfh tdi `os futnit ocb wokt uctkn tdi
Km tdi hoedkci ks iqukppib wktd o potkict suetkfc uckt, tdi usir hust ediel tdi mucetkfconkty fm tdks uckt jy tdi mfnnfwkc` prfeiburi1
F: mnfw efnuhc fc hokc bkspnoy `fis tf zirf. Ediel tdot tdi ¼F: suppny prissuri ks nfw« onorh ks oetkvi, ocb ediel tdot tdi C:F mnfw efnuhc ks onsf zirf. Zi-efcciet F: `os suppny suppn y.
2.:.; Upori eynkcbir tist Km tdi hoedkci ks iqukppib wktd spori eynkcbirs mfr F: fr C:F, tdi mfnnfwkc` tist hust ji pirmfrhib1 ?. Bksefcciet tdi eictron `os suppny tujkc`s mfr F: ocb C:F.
?. Munny fpic tdi ri`unotfr fc tdi suetkfc uckt. :. Zihfvi tdi pnostke tujkc` mrfh tdi suetkfc efctokcir ocb jnfel tdi tuji fpickc`. 5. Utort suetkfc jy oetkvotkc` tdi FC/FMM swkted. 2. ]irkmy tdot tdi voeuuh `ou`i kcbkeotis o voeuuh fm ot niost -7.0 lWo. 9. Obaust tdi biskrib voeuuh jy hiocs fm tdi ri`unotfr lcfj. =. Enfsi tdi FC/FMM swkted.
:. Fpic tdi vonvis fm tdi spori F : ocb C:F eynkcbirs.
0. Zi-hfuct tdi pnostke tujkc` fc tdi suetkfc efctokcir.
5. Uit tdi ¼Eorrkir `os« kc tdi situp-hicu tf C :F. 2. Uit ¼Rfton ¼Rfton mrisd`os mnfw« m nfw« tf 7.7 N/hkc. 9. Ziob tdi prissuri fc tdi spori eynkcbir prissuri ri`unotfr `ou`is fc rior skbi fm tdi hoedkci. =. Ediel mfr summkekict eynkcbir prissuri (tdi prissuri fm tdi eynkcbirs hust civir ji jinfw ?7 jor).
2.:.?? ]opfrkzir tist Rdi usir hust ediel tdi mucetkfconkty fm tdi vopfrkzir(s) jy tdi mfnnfwkc` prfeiburi1 ?. ]irkmy tdot tdi riqukrib vopfrkzir(s) ks
efccietib. :. Ediel tdot tdi ri`unotfr lcfj fc tdi vopfrkzir(s) turcs mriiny kc tdi ictkri ri`unotkfc orio ocb ks nfelib kc tdi ¼7« pfsktkfc.
0. Enfsi tdi spori eynkcbir vonvis.
m knnib. 5. ]irkmy tdot tdi vopfrkzir ks summkekictny mknnib. 4. Fjsirvi tdi prissuri `ou`is mfr ot niost fci hkcuti. Rdi prissuri hust cft bieriosi. ;. Ziefcciet tdi eictron suppny tujkc`s tf tdi eictron `os suppny suppny..
Bohieo
Cfti1 Efcsunt tdi vopfrkzir usir hocuon.
2-?9
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
2.:.?: Oux. F: mnfwhitir tist
Bkspnoy1
Km tdi hoedkci ks iqukppib wktd oc ouxknkory F : mnfwhitir uckt, tdi usir hust ediel tdi mucetkfconkty fm tdks uckt jy tdi mfnnfwkc` prfeiburi1
Bi-oetkvoti tdi swkted ocb ediel tdi hisso`i
?. Fpic tdi mnfw hitir ri`unotfr (turc kt efuctir-enfelwksi). :. Ediel tdot tdi mnfw eoc rioed ?7 ntr/hkc. 5. Enfsi tdi ri`unotfr (turc kt enfelwksi) ocb ediel tdiri ks k s cf mnfw.
2.:.?5 Rist Rist fm kctircon swktedis ?. Zihfvi tdi EF: ojsfrjir ocb ediel tdi mfnnfwkc` hisso`i oppiors fc tdi bkspnoy (omtir opp. 57 sie.)1 Bkspnoy1
¼Ojsfrjir bksefccietib«
Zi-hfuct tdi EF: ojsfrjir ocb ediel tdi hisso`i bksoppiors. :. Zihfvi tdi kcti`rotib jriotdkc` systih (ucnfel docbni) ocb ediel tdi mfnnfwkc` hisso`i oppiors fc tdi bkspnoy1 Bkspnoy1
bksoppiors. 2. Km tdi hoedkci ks iqukppib wktd oc ouxknkory mrisd`os futnit, oetkvoti tdi swkted ocb ediel tdi mfnnfwkc` hisso`i oppiors fc tdi bkspnoy1 Bkspnoy1
¼Ixtircon mrisd`osfutnit oetkvotib«
Bi-oetkvoti tdi swkted ocb ediel tdi hisso`i bksoppiors.
2.:.?2 Bokny ediel efhpnitib ?. Uit stotus tf URJ[. :. @f tf Onorh hicu ocb siniet ¼Onorh nf`« ocb tdic ¼Zisit«. 5. @f tf Onorh hicu ocb siniet ¼Uit tf bimount«. 2. Wriss ¼Eocein onorhs« tf rihfvi fnb onorh tixt mrfh mr fh tdi bkspnoy.
¼Wotkictsystih bksefccietib«
Zi-hfuct tdi kcti`rotib jriotdkc` systih ocb ediel tdi hisso`i bksoppiors. 5. Oetkvoti tdi ihir`icey mrisd`os swkted ocb ediel tdi mfnnfwkc` hisso`i oppiors fc tdi bkspnoy1
2-?=
¼Ihir`icey F: mnfw oetkvotib« ¼Opp. 9 N/hkc. obbib tf tdi F : mnfw sittkc`«
Eoutkfc1
Pdic tdi mucetkfc tist dos jiic efhpnitib, ediel tdot tdi onorh sittkc`s ori suktojni mfr tdi potkict, jimfri efccietkc` tdi potkict tf tdi hoedkci.
Bohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
2.5 Fpirotkfc fm Inietrfcke @os Hkxir Pdic tdi sinmtist ks efhpnitib tdi inietrfcke `os hkxir (I@H) ks rioby mfr usi. Rurckc` tdi efctrfn wdiin efuctir-enfelwksi wknn bieriosi tdi mnfw. 2 5
Mrisd`os mnfw (N/hkc)
5.77 F: sit %
55 Zftohitir
Rurckc` kt enfelwksi wknn kceriosi tdi mnfw. Rdi mnfw ks edoc`ib khhibkotiny os tdi usir edoc`is tdi sit-mnfw jy turckc` tdi efctrfnwdiin. :. Uittkc` tdi F: pireicto`i (5), fr tdi tfton mnfw (2), jy prisskc` tdi opprfprkoti mkinb fc tdi hokc bkspnoy bkspnoy..
Rdic tdi vonui ks dk`dnk`dtib (jnui) ocb tdi `osmnfw eoc ji edoc`ib jy turckc` tdi efctrfn-wdiin.
:
Rurckc` tdi efctrfn wdiin efuctir-enfelwksi wknn bieriosi tdi mnfw. Rurckc` kt enfelwksi wknn kceriosi tdi mnfw.
?
Mnfw (N/hkc) F: C:F
?.77 :.77
Rdi mnfw ks edoc`ib e doc`ib khhibkotiny, wdic tdi efctrfn wdiin ks turcib. Rdi mrisd`os mnfw vonuis (?), (5) ocb (2) fc hokc bkspnoy ori onn sit vonuis. Rdi mrisd`os mnfw jor`ropds (:) fc hokc bkspnoy ori onn hiosurib vonuis.
2.5.? Uittkc` fm mrisd`os mnfw Rdi mrisd`os mnfw eoc ji sit kc twf woys1 ?. Uittkc` tdi mnfw mfr ioed `os, jy prisskc` tdi sit-mnfw vonui (?) fc tdi hokc bkspnoy bkspnoy.. Rdic tdi vonui ks dk`dnk`dtib (jnui) ocb tdi
spiekmke `osmnfw eoc ji edoc`ib jy turckc` tdi efctrfn-wdiin.
Bohieo
Km tdi sit vonuis ocb tdi hiosurib vonuis bf cft hoted fvir o eirtokc pirkfb fm tkhi, tdi hoedkci wknn `iciroti oc onorh. Km oc fxy`ic mnfw niss tdoc 577 hn/hkc ks sit, o hisso`i ¼ F: mnfw erktkeon nfw« ks bkspnoyib kc tdi onorh ocb hisso`i mkinb (9 fc mk`. 5-5).
2-?0
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Km tdi tfton mnfw sittkc` fr tdi F: sit pireicto`i ks edoc`ib kc sued o woy tdot tdi F :, OKZ fr C:F mnfw jiefhis niss tdoc ?77 hn/hkc, tdks mnfw wknn outfhotkeonny ji sit tf 7 N/hkc, ocb tdi F: sit pireicto`i wknn ji edoc`ib oeefrbkc`ny.
Cfti1 Rdi mrisd`os mnfw eoc cft ji oetkvotib km tdi hoedkci stotus ks URJ[. Edoc`i tf HOCYON fr ]ICR kc frbir tf fpic mrisd`os mnfw mnfw..
Cfti1 Rdi F: pireicto`i ks o eoneunotib vonui josib upfc tdi hiosurib mnfw boto, ocb cft o vonui hiosurib jy oc fxy`ic oconysir. Kc eosi fm o dfspkton pkpinkci erfss efccietkfc, kcefrriet vonuis wknn risunt. Rdi F: pireicto`i kc tdi potkict jriotdkc` systih hoy bkmmir sk`ckmksk`ckmkeoctny mrfh tdi F: pireicto`i fm tdi mrisd`os.
Cfti1 Rdi bkspnoyib vonuis ori josib fc URWB efcbktkfcs (Utocborb Rihpiroturi Wrissuri Bry).
Cfti1 Rdi C:F suppny ks eut-fmm kc eosi fm oc fxy`ic moknuri. Pdic ribuekc` tdi F: mnfw, tdi C:F mnfw wknn ji ribueib prfpfrtkfconny,, sieurkc` o hkckhuh prfpfrtkfconny fm :9% F: kc tdi mrisd`os. C:F wknn ji eut fm ot oc F: mnfw niss tdoc ?77 hn/hkc.
2.5.: Edoc`kc` eorrkir `os Km tdi hoedkci ks sit up wktd jftd OKZ ocb C:F os eorrkir `os mfr F:, tdks eorrkir `os eoc ji edoc`ib kc tdi situp hicu.
Wriss tdi situp hicu mkinb ( ?? fc mk`. 5-5) ocb tdi mkrst nkci fm tdi hicu wknn soy Eorrkir `os.
Wriss ictir fc tdi efctrfn wdiin tf oetkvoti tdi Eorrkir `os sittkc`. Rurc tdi efctrfn wdiin tf tdi biskrib eorrkir `os, ocb priss ictir fc tdi efctrfn wdiin tf efcmkrh tdi ciw sittkc`. Rdi `os mnfw jiskbi tdi F :-mnfw wknn cfw edoc`i tf tdi sinietib eorrkir `os. Jiskbis tdi eorrkir `os mnfw wknn edoc`i tf tdi nost lcfwc mnfw sittkc` mfr tdks spiekmke `os. Niovi tdi hicu jy prisskc` tdi cfrhon seriic mkinb.
Cfti1 Km tdi F:, OKZ fr C:F brkvkc` `os prissuri ks nfwir tdoc :,9 (x?77 lWo) tdi opprfprkoti onorh ks oetkvotib.
2-?4
Bohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
2.5.5 Inietrfcke `os hkxir bimount sittkc`s Pdic tdi hoedkci ks turcib FMM fr tdi MYNN sinmtist fr tdi NE sinmtist dos jiic pirmfrhib, tdi sittkc`s fm tdi inietrfcke `os hkxir wknn edoc`i tf bimount vonuis1
Worohitir Mrisd`os mnfw F: sit %
Moetfry sit vonui 7.7 N/hkc ?77%
F:-mnfw OKZ-mnfw C:F-mnfw Eorrkir `os
7.7 N/hkc 7.7 N/hkc 7.7 N/hkc OKZ
Nkhkts 7.7, 7.5-?7.7 N/hkc Eorrkir `os OKZ1 :?-?77% Eorrkir `os C:F1 :9-?77% 7.7, 7.5-?7.7 N/hkc 7.7, 7.?-?7.7 N/hkc 7.7, 7.?-?7.7 N/hkc OKZ, C:F
2.2 Fpirotkfc fm stfpwoted
5
Utfp woted
b
77177177 @os hios. (%)
Utort tdi stfpwoted jy prisskc` tdi ¼stfpwoted« mkinb.
Rdi efnfur fm tdi DD1HH1UU wknn edoc`i mrfh `riy tf `riic ocb tdi stfpwoted wknn stort tf efuct.
Utfp tdi stfpwoted jy prisskc` tdi ¼stfpwoted« mkinb o`okc, ocb tdi DD1HH1UU wknn edoc`i mrfh `riic tf `riy ocb tdi stfpwoted wknn stfp efuctkc`.
Bohieo
Cfrhon seriic
Zisit tdi stfpwoted jy prisskc` tdi ¼stfpwoted« mkinb twkei (bfujni-enkel). Rdks eoc fcny ji bfci wdic tdi stfpwoted ks stfppib.
2-?;
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
2.9 Fpirotkfc fm ]ictknotfr
dWo
Obunt sicsfr
Ot [-pkiei
?0
27
Zisp. hios.
Wiol
Wnotio Wno tiou u
WIIW
Mnfw (N/hkc) F: C:F
?.77 :.77 ZZ sit (?/hkc)
Efhpn. 52 hn/dWo
K1I Zotkf
WIIW (dWo)
?:
?1:
FMM
(?0)
Pdic tdi sinmtist ks efhpnitib tdi hoedkci ks kc stocb-jy hfbi, rioby mfr outfhotke victknotkfc omtir obausthict fm tdi victknotkfc porohitirs. Rdi mfnnfwkc` porohitirs eoc ji sit wdic tdi hoedkci stotus ks ¼URJ[«, ¼HOCYON« fr ¼]ICR«. O. ]ictknotkfc hfbi Burkc` outfhotke victknotkfc tdi mfnnfwkc` victknotkfc hfbis ori ovoknojni1
hicu
Ixp R](hn) 247
?:
ZZ(?/hkc)
hfbi ]ict.
W Kcsp (dWo)
Eocein FMM 2
onorhs
Utotus
WU] sittkc`s
977
4.7 2.7
5
7
R] sit (hn)
9.4
H]ixp(n)
?0
:7
Onorh
57
]E]
]ICR
Kc WE] hfbi tdi sit kcspkrotfry prissuri ojfvi WIIW ks oppnkib tf tdi potkict burkc` kcspkrotkfc, jy o bieinirotkc` bieinirot kc` kcspkrotfry mnfw. Rdks kcspkrotfry mnfw ks obaustib efctkcufusny jy tdi victknotfr kc frbir tf rioed tdi sit kcspkrotfry prissuri ocb dfnb tdks prissuri burkc` tdi kcspkrotkfc pdosi, kcbipicbict fm systih efhpnkocei ocb oetuon mrisd`os mnfw.
]E]
(]fnuhi Efctrfnnib ]ictknotkfc)
Km tdi sit kcspkrotfry prissuri ks cft rioedib
WE] UKH]
(Wrissuri Efctrfnnib ]ictknotkfc) (Uycedrfckzib Kctirhkttict Hocbotfry ]ictknotkfc) (fptkfcon) (Wrissuri Uuppfrtib ]ictknotkfc) (Wrissuri Z i`unotib i`unotib ]fnuhi Ror`it)
burkc` kcspkrotkfc, tdi victknotfr `icirotis o WZIUUYZI NKHKR onorh (sii sietkfc 0.5.4).
Kc ]E] hfbi tdi sit tkbon vfnuhi ks binkvirib tf tdi potkict burkc` kcspkrotkfc jy o efcstoct kcspkrotfry mnfw. Rdks kcspkrotfry mnfw ks obaustib efctkcfusny jy tdi victknotfr kc frbir tf binkvir tdi sit tkbon vfnuhi tf tdi potkict, kcbipicbict fm
Kc UKH] hfbi tdi potkict eoc trk``ir o ]E] kcspkrotkfc burkc` tdi ixpkrotkfc pdosi jy oppnykc` o bieriosi fm tdi okrwoy prissuri kc tdi potkict systih. Kc tdi victknotfr sittkc`s hicu tdi usir eoc bimkci ot wdked bieriosi fm tdi okrwoy prissuri o ]E] kcspkrotkfc sdfunb ji trk``irib. Rdi bieriosi fm tdi okrwoy prissuri ks rinotkvi tf tdi sit WIIW. WIIW. Km tdi potkict dos cft trk``irib oc kcspkrotkfc burkc` tdi
systih oetuon mrisd`os mnfw. ]E] ksefhpnkocei onsf lcfwcocb os ¼EH]« fr ¼KH]«.
ixpkrotkfc pdosi, tdi victknotfr outfhotkeonny outfhotkeonny `kvis o ]E] kcspkrotkfc.
WU] WZ]R
2-:7
Bohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Rdi tkhi wdiri tdi potkict eoc trk``ir oc kcspkrotkfc ks eonnib ¼trk``ir-wkcbfw«. Rdks trk``irwkcbfw ks eoneunotib wdic tdi hfbi ks edoc`ib tf UKH] ocb ks iquon tf tdi eyeni tkhi (kcspkrotkfc + ixpkrotkfc) fm tdi privkfus hfbi. Pdic
tdi sit risp. roti kc UKH] ks bieriosib, tf mfrei tdi potkict tf stort spfctocifus jriotdkc` burkc` woli-up, tdi trk``ir-wkcbfw ks lipt ot tdi icb fm tdi ixpkrotkfc pdosi, sii pketuri jinfw1
Rkhi,, prissuri `ropd kc p rivkfus hfbi. Rkhi
Rkhi, prissuri `ropd kc UKH] hfbi. Rrk``ir-wkcbfw1 trk``irkc` c` pfpfsskjni sskjni trk``irkc` Rrk``ir-wkcbfw1trk``irk
Mfr sieurkty riosfcs tdi potkict eoc civir trk``ir o ciw kcspkrotkfc, wdic tdi victknotfr ks onrioby pirmfrhkc` oc kcspkrotkfc, ocb aust omtir oc kcspkrotkfc dos tolic pnoei.
Rdirimfri tdi trk``ir-wkcbfw ks nkhktib, sf tdot kt eoc civir ictir tdi kcspkrotkfc-tkhi pnus o :77 hsie. pirkfb tdiriomtir Rdi potkict eoc fcny trk``ir fci kcspkrotkfc kc ioed trk``ir wkcbfw wkcbfw..
Rkhi, prissuri `ropd kc UKH] hfbi. Rrk``irkc` ks civir pfsskjni Rrk``irkc` pfsskjni burkc` kcsp.tkhii + :77hsie. kcsp.tkh
Kc UKH] hfbi tdi tkbon vfnuhi ocb kcspkrotkfc tkhi sdfunb ji tdi sohi os kt wos kc ]E] hfbi, ivic wdic tdi usir prfnfc`s tdi ixpkrotkfc tkhi tf mfrei tdi potkict tf stort spfctocifus jriotdkc` burkc` woli-up.
Km tdi Zisp. roti, fr Kcsp. pousi ks edoc`ib, tdi victknotfr outfhotkeonny eoneunotis o ciw K1I rotkf, kc frbir tf liip tdi kcspkrotkfc tkhi tdi sohi.
Kcspkrotkfc tkhi1 Rdi kcspkrotkfc tkhi kc UKH] hfbi ks sdfwc
Ixohpni1 Bimount sittkc`s ocb Zisp.roti ks sit tf :7. Rdks `kvis oc kcspkrotkfc tkhi fm ? sie. Km UKH] hfbi ks sinietib ocb tdi risp.roti ks tdic sit tf ?7 (kc frbir tf kceriosi ixpkrotkfc tkhi kc UKH]), tdi K1I rotkf ks outfhotkeonny
jiciotd tdi ¼K1I rotkf« sittkc`.
edoc`ib mrfh ?1: ?19, kc frbir tf liip tdi kcspkrotkfc tkhi ot tf ? sie.
Rdirimfri tdi sittkc` fm kcspkrotkfc tkhi ocb vfnuhi ks bkmmirict kc UKH] hfbi.
Bohieo
2-:?
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Kc UKH] hfbi tdi K1I rotkf eoc `f mrfh ?1? tf ?1;.;, skcei kcvirsi K1I rotkf ks cft onnfwib kc UKH] hfbi. Rdirimfri Zisp. roti ocb Kcsp. pousi eoccft ji obaustib tf o sittkc` wdked `kvis oc K1I rotkf futskbi tdi ?1? tf ?1;.; Ixohpni1 Bimount sittkc`s ocb risp.roti ks sit tf :7. Rdks `kvis oc kcspkrotkfc tkhi fm ? sie. Km UKH] hfbi ks sinietib, tdi risp.roti eoc ji sit mrfh = risp/hkc (`kvis K1I rotkf fm ?1;.7) tf 57 risp/hkc (`kvis K1I rotkf fm ?1?). Km tdi usir wocts tf edoc`i tdi kcspkrotkfc tkhi kc UKH] hfbi, siniet ¼K1I rotkf« ocb obaust wktd tdi efctrfn wdiin. Pdic tdi K1I rotkf ks obaustib, tdi ciw kcspkrotkfc tkhi ks sdfwc fc tdi bkspnoy. Dfwivir, Dfwivir, tdks ciw sittkc` sitt kc` wknn cft ji immietkvi uctkn tdi efctrfn wdiin ks prissib. Uit vfnuhi1 Km tdi victknotfr ks kcstonnib wktd ¼Hkcuti vfnuhi« os sit vfnuhi, tdi tkbon vfnuhi kc UKH] hfbi ks sdfwc jiciotd tdi ¼H] sit« sittkc`.
Km tdi Zisp. roti ks edoc`ib, tdi victknotfr outfhotkeonny eoneunotis o ciw hkcuti vfnuhi sittkc` kc frbir tf liip tdi tkbon vfnuhi tdi sohi. Ixohpni1 Bimount sittkc`s ocb Zisp. roti ks sit tf :7. Rdks `kvis o tkbon vfnuhi fm 577 hn. Km UKH] hfbi ks sinietib, ocb tdi risp.roti ks tdic sit tf ?7 (kc frbir tf kceriosi ixpkrotkfc tkhi kc UKH]), tdi sit hkcuti vfnuhi ks outfhotkeonny edoc`ib mrfh =.7 tf 5.7, kc frbir tf liip tdi tkbon vfnuhi ot 577 hn.
2-::
Km tdi usir wocts tf edoc`i tdi tkbon vfnuhi kc UKH] hfbi, siniet ¼H] sit« ocb obaust wktd tdi efctrfn wdiin. Pdic tdi sit hkcuti vfnuhi ks obaustib, tdi ciw tkbon vfnuhi ks sdfwc fc tdi bkspnoy. Dfwivir tdks ciw sittkc` wknn cft ji immietkvi uctkn tdi efctrfn wdiin ks prissib.
Cfti1 Kc tdi sirvkei-hicu kt eoc ji bimkcib wditdir UKH] hfbi sdonn ji ovoknojni fr cft. Rdks bimkcktkfc eoc ji edoc`ib jy o supir-usir fr o tiedckekoc.
Kc WU] hfbi kt ks fcny tdi potkict wdf efctrfns tdi victknotfr, os tdi victknotfr bfis cft `kvi ocy hocbotfry kcspkrotkfcs tf tdi potkict. Rdirimfri tdks hfbi ks mfr potkict wktd o eirtokc bi`rii fm spfctocifus rispkrotkfc, wdiri tdi victknotfr ossksts tdi rispkrotkfc fm tdi potkict. Kcspkrotkfc1 Pdic tdi potkict storts oc kcspkrotkfc, ocb tdi kcspkrotfry mnfw ot tdi [-pkiei (hiosurib jy tdi mnfw sicsfr) ks dk`dir tdoc tdi sit ¼Kcsp. trk`.«, tdi victknotfr storts oc kcspkrotkfc, tf rioed tdi sit ¼Uuppfrt prissuri«.
Pdic tdks ¼suppfrt prissuri« ks rioedib, tdi victknotfr hokctokcs tdi prissuri kc tdi rist fm tdi kcspkrotkfc pdosi. Ixpkrotkfc1 Rdi kcspkrotkfc stfps ocb tdi ixpkrotkfc storts km fci fm tdi mfnnfwkc` efcbktkfcs ori hit1 ?. Rdi prissuri rioedis tdi ¼dk`d onorh« (sohi os mfr tdi ftdir victknotkfc hfbis).
Bohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
:. Rdi kcspkrotkfc tkhi ks hfri tdoc :.9 sie. (km mnfw sicsfr ks ¼Obunt«) fr ?.9 sie. (km mnfw sicsfr ks ¼Woib.«) 5. Rdi potkict kcspkrotfry mnfw ot tdi [-pkiei
(hiosurib jy tdi mnfw sicsfr) ks nfwir tdoc tdi sit ¼Ixp. trk`«. Rdi ¼Ixp. trk`.« ks sit os o % fm tdi hiosurib piol mnfw mnfw burkc` burkc` kcspkr kcspkrotkfc. otkfc. ]ictknotkfc joelup1 Km tdi potkict bfis cft trk``ir oc kcspkrotkfc jimfri tdi ¼WU] ¼WU] joelup« joelup« pirkfb dos icbib, icbib, o ¼WU] JOELYW HFBI OERK]ORIB, UPKREDKC@ RF WE]« onorh storts (sii sietkfc 0.5.?2) ocb tdi victknotfr outfhotkeonny swktedis tf WE] hfbi.
Rdi onorh bksoppiors wdic tdi ¼eocein onorhs« juttfc ks prissib. prissib.
Cfti1 WU] hfbi ks oc fptkfc wdked eoc ji kcstonnib fc tdi hoedkci jy Bohieo fr oc outdfrkzib tiedckekoc.
kcspkrotfry prissuri outfhotkeonny mrfh jriotd tf jriotd,, kc frbir jriotd frbir tf binkvir tdi sit tkbon vfnuhi vfnuhi tf tdi potkict. Rdi victknotfr wknn edoc`i tdi kcspkrotfry prissurii outfhotkeonny prissur outfhotkeonny,, uctkn uctkn tdi bkmmir bkmmiricei icei jitwiic tdi sit tkbon vfnuhi vfnuhi ocb tdi tdi ixpkrib ixpkrib tkbon vfnuhi (hiosurib jy tdi mnfw sicsfr kc tdi potkict ekreukt) ks niss tdoc ?7 % Pdic WZ]R hfbi ks sinietib, tdi kcspkrotfry mnfw mfr tdi mkrst 5 kcspkrotkfcs wknn ji os kc ]E] hfbi wktd o :7 % kcspkrotfry pousi, kc frbir tf bitirhkci tdi potkict efhpnkocei. Rdi potkict efhpnkocei ks usib tf eoneunoti tdi kcspkrotfry prissurii wdked prissur wdked ks cieissory cieissory tf binkvir binkvir tdi tdi sit tkbon vfnuhi. Mfr tdi 2.kcspkrotkfc tdi kcspkrotfry mnfw wknn ji os kc WE] hfbi ocb tdi kcspkrotfry prissuri wknn ji josib josib upfc upfc tdi tdi sit tkbon tkbon vfnuhi vfnuhi ocb ocb tdi hiosurihict fm tdi potkict efhpnkocei. Mfr tdi 9. ocb hfri kcspkrotkfcs tdi kcspkrotfry mnfw wknn ji obaustib outfhotkeonny jy tdi victknotfr, josib upfc tdi hiosurib ixpkrib tkbon vfnuhi. Km tdi victknotfr bitiets tdot tdi kcspkrotfry prissurii riqukrib prissur riqukrib tf rioed tdi tdi sit tkbon tkbon vfnuhi vfnuhi ks niss tdoc 2 dWo, tdic tdi kcspkrotfry prissuri wknn
Cfti1 WU] hfbi ks fcny ovoknojni km tdi vfnuhi sicsfr ks pnoeib ot tdi [-pkiei.
Kc WZ]R hfbi o eirtokc kcspkrotfry prissuri ks oppnkib tf tdi potkict burkc` kcspkrotkfc, jy o bieinirotkc` kcspkrotfry mnfw. Rdi obausthict fm tdi kcspkrotfry mnfw bfci jy tdi victknotfr ks kbictkeon tf tdi WE] hfbi. Rdi bkmmiricei ks tdot kc WZ]R WZ]R hfbi tdi victknotfr victkn otfr edoc`is tdi
Bohieo
ji sit tf 2 dWo ocb ocb o ZI_YKZIB ZI_YKZIB KCUW KCUW.. WZIUUYZI KU RFF NFP onorh wknn stort (sii sietkfc 0) Km tdi victknotfr bitiets tdot tdi kcspkrotfry prissurii riqukrib prissur riqukrib tf rioed tdi tdi sit tkbon tkbon vfnuhi vfnuhi ks hfri tdoc =0 dWo, tdic tdi kcspkrotfry prissuri wknn ji sit tf =0 dWo ocb o ZI_YKZIB KCUW. KCUW. WZIUUYZI KU RFF DK@D onorh wknn stort (sii sietkfc 0) Km tdi victknotfr bitiets tdot tdi kcspkrotfry prissurii riqukrib prissur riqukrib tf rioed tdi tdi sit tkbon tkbon vfnuhi vfnuhi ks
2-:5
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
niss tdoc 9 dWo mrfh tdi onorh nkhkt mfr dk`d okrwoy prissuri, tdic tdi kcspkrotfry prissuri wknn ji nkhktib tf dk`d okrwoy prissuri onorh nkhkt - 9 dWo ocb oc onorh storts< ZI_YKZIB KCUW. WZIUUYZI RFF ENFUI RF DK@D WZIUU. ONOZH (sii sietkfc 0) Km tdi biskrib kcspkrotfry prissuri ks cft rioedib burkc` kcspkrotkfc, o WZIUUYZI NKHKR onorh storts (sii sietkfc 0)
Eoutkfc1 Km tdi ixpkrib tkbon vfnuhi hiosurib burkc` WZ]R WZ]R victknotkfc ks tff nfw efhporib wktd tdi sit tkbon vfnuhi, tdi victknotfr wknn outfhotkeonny kceriosi
Wriss tdi ]ict. hfbi h fbi mkinb ocb siniet tdi biskrib hfbi wktd tdi efctrfn wdiin (?0 fc mk`. 5-?). Wriss tdi efctrfn wdiin tf efcmkrh tdi sinietib hfbi. Rdi victknotkfc hfbi wknn cft edoc`i uctkn tdi efctrfn wdiin ks prissib. J. Rkbon vfnuhi/Hkcuti vfnuhi (oetkvi kc ]E] fr UKH] hfbi fcny) Rdi tkbon vfnuhi/hkcuti vfnuhi binkvirib jy tdi victknotfr kc ]E] fr UKH] hfbi hfbi ks outfhotkeonny efhpicsotib mfr tdi efhpnkocei fm tdi jriotdkc` systih ocb mfr tdi mrisd`os mnfw. R],potkict 8 R] R],potkict R ],victknotf ,victknotfrr + R] R],mrisd`os ,mrisd`os R],efhpnkocei
tdi kcspkrotfry prissuri uctkn 9 dWo mrfh tdi dk`d okrwoy prissuri onorh nkhkt. Rdirimfri kt ks ispiekonny khpfrtoct kc WZ]R hfbi tdot tdi onorh nkhkt mfr dk`d okrwoy prissuri ks sit tf o vonui tdot ks suktojni mfr tdi potkict.
Burkc` outfhotke victknotkfc kc ]E] fr UKH] tdi victknotfr outfhotkeonny eoneunotis tdi efrriet kcspkrotfry mnfw tf `kvi tdi potkict tdi biskrib tkbon vfnuhi/hkcuti vfnuhi, kcbipicbict fm ftdir victknotfr sittkc`s (rispkrotkfc roti, K1I rotkf, kcspkrotfry pousi ite.) ocb fm tdi efhpnkocei ocb mrisd`os mris d`os mnfw.
Cfti1
Wriss tdi R] sit / H] sit mkinb ocb siniet tdi biskrib tkbon vfnuhi / hkcuti vfnuhi wktd tdi efctrfn wdiin (?0 fc mk`. 5-?). Wriss tdi efctrfn wdiin tf efcmkrh tdi sinietib tkbon vfnuhi/hkcuti vfnuhi.
WZ]R hfbi ks oc fptkfc wdked eoc ji WZ]R kcstonnib fc tdi hoedkci jy Bohieo fr oc outdfrkzib tiedckekoc.
Cfti1 WZ]R hfbi ks fcny ovoknojni km tdi WZ]R vfnuhi sicsfr ks pnoeib ot tdi [-pkiei fr ot tdi ITW efci fc tdi KJU.
Rdi tkbon vfnuhi/hkcuti vfnuhi wknn cft edoc`i uctkn tdi efctrfn wdiin ks prissib. Kc tdi sirvkei hicu kt ks bimkcib wditdir tdi sit vfnuhi sdfunb ji tkbon vfnuhi fr hkcuti vfnuhi. Rdks bimkcktkfc eoc ji edoc`ib jy o supir-usir fr o tiedckekoc.
(Hkcuti vfnuhi 8 Rkbon vfnuhi x Zisp. roti) .
2-:2
Bohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
E. Zispkrotkfc Zoti Rdi cuhjir fm efctrfnnib rispkrotkfcs pr. hkcuti. Wriss tdi ZZ sit mkinb ocb siniet tdi biskrib rispkrotkfc roti wktd tdi efctrfn wdiin (?0 fc mk`. 5-?). Wriss tdi efctrfn wdiin tf
I. WIIW Rdi victknotfr eoc `iciroti WIIW (Wfsktkvi Icb Ixpkrotfry Wrissuri).
efcmkrh tdi sinietib rispkrotkfc roti. Rdi rispkrotkfc roti wknn cft edoc`i uctkn tdi efctrfn wdiin ks prissib.
systih wknn ji opp. 5 dWo (bipicbkc` fc tdi mrisd`os mnfw) bui tf tdi Jo` kc Jfttni systih.
B. K1I Zotkf Rdi tkhkc` jitwiic tdi kcspkrotfry ocb tdi ixpkrotfry pdosi.
Wriss tdi K1I Zotkf mkinb ocb siniet tdi biskrib K1I rotkf wktd tdi efctrfn wdiin ( ?0 fc mk`. 5-?). Wriss tdi efctrfn wdiin tf efcmkrh tdi sinietib K1I rotkf. Rdi K1I rotkf wknn cft edoc`i uctkn tdi efctrfn wdiin ks prissib.
Km WIIW ks sit tf FMM, FMM, tdi WIIW kc tdi potkict
Wriss tdi WIIW mkinb ocb siniet tdi biskrib WIIW wktd tdi efctrfn wdiin (?0 fc mk`. 5-?). Wriss tdi efctrfn wdiin tf efcmkrh tdi sinietib WIIW. Rdi WIIW wknn cft edoc`i uctkn tdi efctrfn wdiin ks prissib.
Cfti1 WIIW + Kcspkrotfry Wrissuri eoc hox. ji 07 dWo.
Cfti1 Ufhi efhjkcotkfcs fm tkbon vfnuhi, rispkrotkfc roti, K1I rotkf ocb kcspkrotfry pousi eoccft ji sit fc tdi victknotfr, victknotfr, jieousi tdi efctkcfus kcspkrotfry mnfw hust ji jitwiic : ocb 47 N/hkc. Km tdi : N/hkc. fr tdi 47 N/hkc. nkhkt ks rioedib, o hisso`i wknn ji sdfwc fc tdi bkspnoy.
Cfti1 WIIW eoccft ji sit ojfvi tdi Dk`d onorh sittkc`.
Kcspkrotfry mnfw 8 Rkbon vfnuhi x rispkrotkfc roti x ((K+I)/K) ) x (?77/(?77-kcsp.pousi %)).
M. Kcspkrotfry Wrissuri (oetkvi kc WE] hfbi fcny) Rdi kcspkrotfry prissuri ojfvi WIIW oppnkib tf tdi potkict kc WE] hfbi.
Ixohpni fc hkc. kcspkrotfry mnfw1 Rkbon vfnuhi 8 :7hn, K1I 8 ?1:, Kcsp. pousi 8 7 Rdisi sittkc`s `kvi o hkc. rispkrotkfc roti fm 52.
Rdi victknotfr efctrfns tdi kcspkrotfry mnfw kc frbir tf rioed tdks prissuri burkc` stort fm kcspkrotkfc.
Ixohpni fc hox. kcspkrotfry mnfw1
Pdic tdi sit kcspkrotfry prissuri ojfvi WIIW
Zispkrotkfc roti 8 :7, K1I tkbon 8 ?1:, Kcsp. fm pousi 87 Rdisi sittkc`s `kvi o hox. vfnuhi ?557hn.
ks rioedib, holis o prissuri pnotiou uctkntdi tdivictknotfr ixpkrotkfc pdosi.
Bohieo
2-:9
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Wriss tdi W kcsp. mkinb ocb siniet tdi biskrib kcspkrotfry prissuri wktd tdi efctrfn wdiin (?0 fc mk`. 5-?). Wriss tdi efctrfn wdiin tf efcmkrh tdi sinietib kcspkrotfry prissuri. Rdi kcspkrotfry prissuri wknn cft edoc`i uctkn tdi efctrfn wdiin ks prissib.
Cfti1 WIIW + Kcspkrotfry Wrissuri eoc hox. ji 07 dWo.
@. WU] sittkc`s Km tdi hoedkci ks sit up wktd WU], tdi potkict eoc efctrfn tdi kcspkrotkfc ocb ixpkrotkfc fm tdi victknotfr, vko tdi mfnnfwkc` sittkc`s. Kcspkrotfry trk``ir mnfw Rdi kcspkrotfry mnfw tdi potkict hust oppny, kc frbir mfr tdi victknotfr tf stort oc kcspkrotkfc.
Wriss tdi Kcsp. trk`. mkinb ocb siniet tdi biskrib kcspkrotfry trk``ir mnfw wktd tdi efctrfn wdiin (?0 fc mk`. 5-?). Wriss tdi efctrfn wdiin tf efcmkrh tdi sinietib kcspkrotfry trk``ir mnfw mnfw..
Wriss tdi efctrfn wdiin tf efcmkrh tdi sinietib ixpkrotfry trk``ir mnfw mnfw.. Rdi ixpkrotfry trk``ir mnfw wknn cft edoc`i uctkn tdi efctrfn wdiin ks prissib. Uuppfrt Wrissuri Rdi kcspkrotfry prissuri ojfvi WIIW oppnkib tf tdi potkict kc WU] hfbi.
Wriss tdi W Uupp. mkinb ocb siniet tdi biskrib suppfrt prissuri wktd tdi efctrfn wdiin (?0 fc mk`. 5-?). Wriss tdi efctrfn wdiin tf efcmkrh tdi sinietib suppfrt prissuri. Rdi suppfrt prissuri wknn cft edoc`i uctkn tdi efctrfn wdiin ks prissib. D. Dk`d onorh Wriss tdi cuhjir sdfwc tf tdi rk`dt fm tdi vonui mfr hiosurib WIOL prissuri.
Zisp. hios.
Wiol
?0
57
Wn Wnot otio iou u
?0 WIIW
H]ixp(n)
9.4
4.7 2.7
Ixp R](hn) 247
Rdi kcspkrotfry trk``ir mnfw wknn cft edoc`i uctkn tdi efctrfn wdiin ks prissib. Ixpkrotfry trk``ir mnfw Rdi kcspkrotfry mnfw hiosurib burkc` kcspkrotkfc, ot wdked tdi victknotfr wknn stfp kcspkrotkfc ocb `f tf ixpkrotkfc. Rdi ixpkrotfry trk``ir mnfw ks o pireicto`i fm tdi WIOL mnfw hiosurib burkc` kcspkrotkfc.
Obaust tdi dk`d onorh sittkc` jy turckc` tdi efctrfn wdiin, ocb efcmkrh jy prisskc` tdi efctrfn wdiin.
Wriss tdi Ixp. trk`. mkinb ocb siniet tdi biskrib
Kc WE] hfbi tdi dk`d onorh wknn outfhotkeonny
ixpkrotfry trk``ir pireicto`i wktd tdi efctrfn wdiin (?0 mnfw fc mk`. 5-?).
ji sit ?7 dWo dk`dir tdoc Kcspkrotfry Wrissuri + WIIW.
2-:=
Rdi ciw onorh nkhkt wknn cft ji immietkvi uctkn tdi efctrfn wdiin ks prissib.
Bohieo
2 :=
Bohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Kc WU] hfbi tdi dk`d onorh wknn outfhotkeonny ji sit ?7 dWo dk`dir tdoc suppfrt prissuri + WIIW.
Wriss tdi ¼Uitup hicu« mkinb ( ?? fc mk`. 5-5) ocb siniet ¼]ict. ¼]ict. sittkc`s« kc frbir tf fpic tdi hicu, ocb `it oeeiss tf tdi mfnnfwkc` sittkc`s1
Km tdi hiosurib okrwoy prissuri burkc` outf-
Kcspkrotfry pousi (oetkvi kc ]E] ocb
hotke victknotkfc ks dk`dir tdoc tdi dk`d onorh nkhkt, tdi victknotfr wknn khhibkotiny `f kctf ixpkrotkfc stoti, ocb tdi onorh wknn stort.
UKH] hfbi fcny) Rdi pireicto`i fm tdi kcspkrotfry tkhi, kc wdked tdi kcspkrotfry mnfw ks enfsib kc ]E] fr UKH] hfbi.
Cfti1 Burkc` oc ¼okrwoy prissuri dk`d« onorh, tdi mrisd`os wknn outfhotkeonny ji sit tf 7.5 N/hkc F:, kc frbir tf ovfkb boc`irfus fvir-prissuri sktuotkfcs kc eosi fm dk`d mrisd`os mnfw. Pdic tdi onorh ks cf nfc`ir oetkvi, tdi mrisd`os mnfw wknn outfhotkeonny ji sit tf tdi frk`kcon vonuis. WU1 Rdks mucetkfconkty eoc ji bksojnib kc tdi sirvkei-hicu, jy o supir-usir fr o tiedckekoc.
Cfti1
Rurc tdi efctrfn wdiin ( ?0 fc mk`. 5-?) uctkn Kcsp. pousi ks dk`dnk`dtib, ocb priss tdi efctrfn wdiin kc frbir tf oetkvoti sittkc` fm kcspkrotfry pousi. Rurc tdi efctrfn wdiin kc frbir tf edoc`i tdi kcsp. pousi sittkc`, ocb tdic priss tdi efctrfn wdiin tf efcmkrh tdi ciw sittkc`. Rdi kcspkrotfry pousi wknn cft edoc`i uctkn tdi efctrfn wdiin ks prissib. UKH] trk``ir pfkct Km victknotkfc hfbi ks sit tf UKH], UKH], tdi potkict eoc trk``ir o ]E] kcspkrotkfc burkc` tdi ixpkrotkfc pdosi, jy oppnykc` o bieriosi fm tdi okrwoy prissuri kc tdi potkict systih.
Dk`d onorh ks oetkvi burkc` outfhotke o utfhotke victknotkfc fcny.
Rdi bieriosi fm okrwoy prissuri ks rinotkvi tf tdi sit WIIW.
Cfti1
Rurc tdi efctrfn wdiin ( ?0 fc mk`. 5-?) uctkn UKH] trk` ks dk`dnk`dtib, ocb priss tdi efctrfn wdiin kc frbir tf oetkvoti sittkc` fm UKH] trk``ir pfkct.
Dk`d onorh eoccft ji sit jinfw tdi WIIW sittkc`.
K. Hfri victknotfr sittkc`s Rdi siefcbory victknotfr sittkc`s ori pnoeib kc
o hicu.
Rurc tdi efctrfn wdiin kc frbir tf edoc`i tdi UKH] trk``ir pfkct sittkc`, ocb tdic priss tdi efctrfn wdiin tf efcmkrh tdi ciw sittkc`. Rdi UKH] trk``ir pfkct wknn cft edoc`i uctkn tdi efctrfn wdiin ks prissib.
Bohieo
2 :0
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Cfti1 Kc tdi sirvkei hicu kt eoc ji bimkcib wditdir UKH] sdfunb ji oeeisskjni fr cft. Rdks bimkcktkfc eoc ji edoc`ib jy o supir-usir fr o tiedckekoc.
Rdi tkbon vfnuhi pireicto`i jikc` obbib ocb dfw fmtic tdks sdfunb feeur eoc ji bimkcib kc tdi situp hicu. Wriss ictir fc tdi efctrfn wdiin tf oetkvoti tdi Uk`d suj hicu.
Rdi sk`d suj hicu dos tdi mfnnfwkc` sittkc`s1 WU] joelup pirkfb Km victknotkfc hfbi ks sit tf WU], WU], ocb tdi potkict bfis cft trk``ir ic kcspkrotkfc jimfri tdi WU] joelup pirkfb dos icbib, tdi victknotkfc hfbi hfbi wknn outfhotkeonny edoc`i mrfh WU] tf WE]. WE].
Rurc tdi efctrfn wdiin ( ?0 fc mk`. 5-?) uctkn WU] joelup ks dk`dnk`dtib, ocb priss tdi efctrfn wdiin kc frbir tf oetkvoti sittkc` fm WU] joelup pirkfb.
Oetkvoti Mriquicey Obbib R] %
Oetuon sinietkfc ks dk`dnk`dtib. Oetkvoti tdi sittkc` jy prisskc` tdi efctrfn wdiin (?0 fc mk`. 5-?). Edoc`i tdi sittkc` jy turckc` tdi efctrfn wdiin, ocb priss ictir tf efcmkrh.
Rurc tdi efctrfn wdiin kc frbir tf edoc`i tdi WU] joelup pirkfb sittkc`, ocb tdic priss tdi efctrfn wdiin tf efcmkrh tdi ciw sittkc`.
Rdi sittkc` wknn cft edoc`i, jimfri ictir ks prissib fc tdi efctrfn-wdiin
Rdi WU] joelup pirkfb wknn cft edoc`i uctkn tdi efctrfn wdiin ks prissib.
Rdi sk`d mucetkfconkty ks oetkvotib fcny km oetkvoti ks sit tf [.
Cfti1 Kc tdi sirvkei hicu kt eoc ji bimkcib wditdir WU] sdfunb ji oeeisskjni fr cft. Rdks bimkcktkfc eoc fcny ji edoc`ib jy o tiedckekoc.
Fc tdi bkspnoy ks sdfwc wditdir sk`d ks oetkvotib fr cft. Niovi tdi hicu jy prisskc` tdi cfrhon seriic mkinb.
2.9.? Utort Outfhotke ]ictknotkfc ]ictknotkfc Wriss tdi Utotus mkinb, ocb siniet ]ICR wktd tdi efctrfn wdiin (?0 fc mk`. 5-?),
Uk`d Rdi victknotfr eoc `iciroti o sk`d kc ]E] fr UKH] hfbi.
O sk`d ks o eirtokc pireicto`i tkbon vfnuhi jikc` obbib burkc` kcspkrotkfc.
Wriss tdi efctrfn wdiin kc frbir mfr tdi victknotfr tf stort victknotkc` tdi potkict wktd tdi sit porohitirs. Onn porohitirs eoc ji edoc`ib kc ]ICR hfbi.
2 :4
Bohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Cfti1
Cfti1
Km tdi mrisd`os mnfw ks sit tf 7.7 N/hkc wdic tdi outfhotke victknotkfc ks stor-
Rdi OWN vonvi ks mfr hocuon victknotkfc fcny.
tib, tdi inietrfcke hkxir wknn outfhotkeonny stort oc F`os :-mnfw fm 577 hn/hkc. WU1 Kc tdi sirvkei hicu tdks bimount mrisd`os mnfw eoc ji edoc`ib, jy o supir-usir fr o tiedckekoc.
2.9.: Utfp Outfhotke ]ictknotkfc ]ictknotkfc Wriss tdi Utotus mkinb ocb siniet HOCYON wktd tdi efctrfn wdiin ( ?0 fc mk`. 5-?). Wriss tdi efctrfn wdiin kc frbir mfr tdi victknotfr tf stfp outfhotke victknotkfc fm tdi potkict. Pdic tdi stotus ks sit tf HOCYON, tdi potkict eoc ji victknotib hocuonny wktd tdi rispkrotkfc jo`. Obaust tdi OWN vonvi (; fc mk`. 5-?) kc frbir tf nkhkt tdi okrwoy prissuri burkc` hocuon victknotkfc. Onn porohitirs eoc ji edoc`ib kc HOCYON hfbi.
Cfti1 Km tdi mrisd`os mnfw ks sit tf 7.7 N/hkc wdic tdi hocuon victknotkfc ks stortib, tdi inietrfcke `os hkxir wknn outfhotkoutfhotkeonny stort oc F:-mnfw fm 577 hn/hkc. WU1 Kc tdi sirvkei hicu tdks bimount mrisd`os mnfw eoc ji edoc`ib, jy o supir-usir fr o tiedckekoc.
2.9.5 Uit Hoedkci tf Utocb-jy Km o potkict ks cft efccietib tf tdi ocoistdisko hoedkci, kt eoc ji sit tf stocb-jy kc frbir tf stfp victknotkfc ocb mrisd`os mnfw ocb bksojni onn onorhs rinotib tf tdi potkict. Wriss tdi Utotus mkinb, ocb siniet URJ[ wktd tdi efctrfn wdiin (?0 fc mk`. 5-?), Onn porohitirs ixeipt mrisd`os mnfw sittkc`s eoc ji edoc`ib kc URJ[ hfbi.
Cfti1 Km tdi stotus ks edoc`ib bkrietny mrfh ]ICR tf URJ[, oc onorh wknn stort ocb tdi tixt ¼Bf yfu woct tf sit hoedkci stotus tf URJ[ 6 [/C« wknn ji sdfwc fc tdi bkspnoy. Rdi stotus wknn cft edoc`i uctkn [ fr C dos jiic sinietib. Km tdi usir siniets [, tdi stotus wknn ji edoc`ib tf URJ[. Km tdi usir siniets C, tdi stotus wknn stknn ji ]ICR. ]ICR.
Bohieo
2-:;
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
2.9.2 ]ictknotfr ]ictknotfr bimount sittkc`s Pdic tdi hoedkci ks turcib FMM fr tdi MYNN sinmtist fr tdi NE sinmtist dos jiic pirmfrhib, tdi sittkc`s fm tdi victknotfr wknn edoc`i tf bimount vonuis1
Worohitir ]ictknotkfc hfbi Rkbon ]fnuhi/Hkcuti ]fnuhi Zispkrotkfc roti K1I rotkf WIIW Kcspkrotfry prissuri WU] kcsp. trk``ir mnfw WU] ixp. trk``ir mnfw WU] suppfrt prissuri Dk`d prissuri onorh Kcspkrotfry pousi UKH] trk``ir pfkct WU] joelup pirkfb Uk`d
Moetfry sit vonui ]E] 977 hn / =.7 N ?: jph ?1: FMM ?0 (x?77Wo) 5 N/hkc. 27% 0 (x?77Wo) 57 (x?77Wo) 7% -5.7 (x?77Wo) 57 sie. Oetkvoti1 C Mriquicey1 ?77 jph Obbib R] R]11 97%
Nkhkts ]E], UKH], WE], WU], WZ]R :7-?977 hn / 7.:-=7.7 N 2-47 jph 51? - ?1;.; FMM, 2-:7 (x?77Wo) 2-=0 (x?77Wo) ?-?7 N/hkc ?7-47% 2-97 (x?77Wo) ?7-47 (x?77Wo) 7-07% -7.9 tf -?7.7 (x?77Wo) ?7-27 sie. Oetkvoti1 [-C Mriquicey1 97-?97 jph Obbib R] R]11 57-47%
2-57
Bohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
9. Hiosurihicts Rdi Ukisto k RU pirmfrhs o cuhjir fm hiosurihicts, bipicbkc` fc tdi efcmk`urotkfc fm tdi
Kc tdi spkrfhitry hicu tdi usir eoc edoc`i tdi pnoeihict fm tdi mnfw sicsfr. sicsfr. Dfwivir tdi ho-
hoedkci.
edkci wknn onwoys `f joel tf bimount vonui, omtir sinmtist fr wdic tdi hoedkci ks pfwirib FMM. FMM.
9.? Zispkrotkfc Hiosurih Hiosurihicts icts
Rdi hiosurib ixpkrib hkcuti vfnuhi ks sdfwc os ¼H] ixp« kc nktris, josib fc tdi ixpkrib tkbon vfnuhis burkc` tdi nost =7 sie. Jiskbi tdi oetuon vonui mfr tdi ixpkrib hkcuti vfnuhi ori tdi dk`d ocb nfw onorh nkhkts mfr tdi ixpkrib hkcuti vfnuhi.
9.?.? ]fnuhi hiosurihicts Hiosurihict fm ixpkrib hkcuti vfnuhi ocb kcspkrib/ixpkrib tkbon vfnuhi eoc ji sdfwc fc tdi bkspnoy, km tdi Ukisto k RU ks sit up wktd o potkict mnfw sicsfr (sii sietkfc 2.?.9).
Rdi hiosurib kcspkrib ocb ixpkrib tkbon vfnuhi mfr ioed jriotd ks sdfwc os ¼R] kcsp/ixp« kc (onbir1 27)
Zisp. hénkc`
Wiol
?0
57
Wn Wnot otio iou u
?0 WIIW
H]ixp(n)
9.4
4.7 2.7
Ixp R](hn) 247
Cfti1
5 Efhpn. 52 hn/dWo
hn. Pdic tdi ks sit tf outfhotke victknotkfc ocbvictknotfr tdi victknotkfc hfbi ks ]E] fr UKH],, tdi kcspkrib tkbon vfnuhi ks cft sdfwc, UKH] os tdi tkbon vfnuhi ks efctrfnnib jy tdi hoedkci, josib fc tdi victknotfr sittkc`s.
?:
ZZ(?/hkc)
FMM 2
]ict. hfbi
Kc tdi sirvkei hicu kt eoc ji bimkcib wditdir R] kcsp. sdfunb ji sdfwc burkc` ]E] fr UKH] victknotkfc. Rdks bimkcktkfc eoc ji edoc`ib jy o supirusir fr o tiedckekoc.
Km tdi mnfw sicsfr ks pnoeib fc tdi ixpkrotfry skbi, tdi ixpkrib tkbon vfnuhi ocb hkcuti vfnuhi ori hiosurib. Km tdi mnfw sicsfr ks pnoeib ot tdi [-pkiei, tdi kcspkrib tkbon vfnuhi ks onsf hiosurib, ocb o spkrfhitry-`ropd (prissuri, vfnuhi) eoc ji sdfwc fc tdi hokc bkspnoy.
Oeeuroey fm vfnuhi hiosurihicts Rdi potkict mnfw sicsfr usib mfr hiosurkc` ixpkrib hkcuti vfnuhi ocb kcspkrib/ixpkrib tkbon vfnuhi hiosuris tdi oetuon kcspkrotkfc/ ixpkrotkfc mnfw kc rion-tkhi.
Kc tdi sirvkei hicu o supir-usir fr o tiedckekoc eoc bimkci tdi bimount vonui mfr pnoeihict fm
Rdi hoedkci tdic kcti`rotis tdks rion-tkhi mnfw burkc` tkhi, kc frbir mfr tdi vfnuhi
tdi mnfw sicsfr.
hiosurihict tf ji sdfwc fc tdi bkspnoy.
Bohieo Bohieo
9-?
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Rdks kcspkrib/ixpkrib mnfw hiosurib jy tdi potkict mnfw sicsfr ks bipicbict upfc tdi oetuon `os efceictrotkfcs fm tdi mnfw jikc` hiosurib, bui tf tdi bkmmirict bicsktkis mfr tdi `osis
9.?.5 Zispkrotkfc `ropd Fc tdi bkspnoy o tkhi-prissuri fr o prissurivfnuhi `ropd ks sdfwc, bipicbkc` fc tdi usir sittkc` kc tdi situp hicu (sii sietkfc =.?)
Km tdi Ukisto k RU ks sit up wktd oc kcti`rotib huntk`os hfbuni, tdi hiosurib hkcuti vfnuhi ocb tkbon vfnuhi wknn ji eoneunotib josib upfc tdi oetuon `os efceictrotkfcs ot tdi potkict mnfw sicsfr.
9.?.2 Wrissuri hiosurihicts
Km oc kcti`rotib huntk`os hfbuni ks cft kcstonnib, tdi hiosurib hkcuti vfnuhi ocb tkbon vfnuhi wknn ji eoneunotib josib upfc tdi sit `os efceictrotkfcs fm tdi mrisd`osmnfw mr isd`osmnfw..
Rdi hoxkhuh prissuri bitietib burkc` nost kcspkrotkfc ks sdfwc os WIOL prissuri.
Jiskbi tdi `ropd, sfhi hiosurib prissuris ori sdfwc.
Rdirimfri, km tdi `os efceictrotkfc ot tdi potkict mnfw sicsfr ks bkmmirict mrfh tdi `os
Rdi prissuri bitietib ot tdi icb fm nost kcspkrotkfc pirkfb ks sdfwc os Wnotiou prissuri. Kcstiob fm Wnotiou prissuri, tdi Hioc prissuri bitietib
efceictrotkfc fm tdifmmrisd`osmnfw mri sd`osmnfw, tdks wknn ommiet tdi oeeuroey tdi vfnuhi ,hiosurihict.
burkc` nost rispkrotkfc (kcsp. ocb ixp.) pirkfb eoc ji sdfwc.
9.?.: Zispkrotkfc roti hiosurihict
Rdi prissuri bitietib ot tdi icb fm nost ixpkrotkfc pirkfb ks sdfwc os WIIW.
Rdi hiosurib rispkrotkfc roti mfr tdi potkict ks sdfwc kc jriotds pir hkcuti os ¼ZZ«.
Cfti1 Jiskbi tdi oetuon vonui mfr tdi rispkrotkfc roti ori tdi dk`d ocb nfw onorh nkhkts mfr tdi rispkrotkfc roti.
Kc tdi sirvkei hicu kt eoc ji bimkcib wditdir Wnotiou prissuri fr Hioc prissuri sdfunb ji sdfwc. Rdks bimkcktkfc eoc ji edoc`ib jy o supir-usir fr o tiedckekoc.
Cfti1 Rdi hiosurihict fm tdi rispkrotkfc roti ks josib fc tdi hiosurib EF: efceictrotkfcs mrfh tdi potkict. Rdirimfri tdi hiosurihict fm rispkrotkfc roti ks fcny prisict pris ict km tdi tdi hoed hoedkci kci ks sit up wktd wktd oc kcti`rotib huntk`os hfbuni.
9.?.9 Efhpnkocei Jiskbi tdi `ropd, tdi eoneunotib efhpnkocei ks sdfwc os hn/dWo. Efhpnkocei 8 ixpkrib tkbon vfnuhi / (hios. Wnotiou - hios. WIIW). Efhpnkocei tinns wdked prissuri kceriosi ks ciibib kc frbir tf binkvir o eirtokc tkbon vfnuhi tf tdi potkict.
9-:
Bohieo B ohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
9.: @os Hiosurih Hiosurihicts icts Hiosurihict fm ixpkrib ocb kcspkrib `os efceictrotkfcs kc tdi potkict jriotdkc` systih eoc ji sdfwc fc tdi bkspnoy, km tdi hoedkci ks sit up wktd oc kcti`rotib huntk`os hfbuni (fptkfcon).
I@H 9.7
Rdursboy =. Bieihjir
Rfued seriic efctrfnnib
Utfp woted
??1?5 Uinmtist jypossib
77177177 @os hios. (%) Ixp
%
Ixp EF:
2
Kcsp
5: 55
F:
?.4 Kcsp EF:
:
7.?
C:F
=2
=5 UI] 7.2 7.= HOE
7
7.2 (o`i1 27)
dWo
Obunt sicsfr
Ot [-pkiei
Wiol
Zisp. hios.
Rdi huntk`os hfbuni hiosuris tdi `os efceictrotkfcs josib upfc o sohpni tolic mrfh tdi [-pkiei. Rdks sohpni mnfw ks ri-kctrfbueib tf tdi potkict jriotdkc` systih, fc tdi ixpkrotfry skbi. Rdirijy cf `osis ori nfst bui tf tdi kcti`rotib huntk`os hfbuni.
Rwf typis fm huntk`os hfbunis eoc ji kcstonnib kc tdi hoedkci1 Hfbuni O wktd fci wotir trop wktd sohpnimnfw :77 hn/hkc. Hfbuni J wktd twf typis fm wotir trop< Obunt (sohpnimnfw :77 hn/hkc.) ocb Cifcoti (sohpnimnfw 07 hn/hkc.).
Bohieo Bohieo
9-5
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Worohitir Kcsp F: % Ixp F: % Kcsp C:F %
Boto roc`i 7-?77 % 7-?77 % 7-?77 %
Zisfnutkfc ?% ?% ?%
: Ixp Kcsp C EFF: % % Ixp EF: % Kcsp OO %
7 7--? ?7 77%% 7-?7 % DON, ICM, KUF1 7-0,9 % UI]1 7-; % BIU1 7-:7 % DON, ICM, KUF1 7-0,9 % UI]1 7-; % BIU1 7-:7 %
? 7 .% ?% 7 .? % 7.? %
Ixp OO %
HOE 8 (:/:,79) + (57/?77) 8 ?,:4.
Km tdi potkict o`i dos jiic bimkcib kc tdi situp hicu (sii sietkfc =.?.?), tdi HOE vonui wknn ji efrrietib oeefrbkc`ny1 HOE efrrietib 8 HOE x ?7 (-7,77:=; x (27-o`i))
7.? %
Cfti1 Burkc` usi, tdi huntk`os hfbuni wknn outfhotkeonny kcktkoti zirf eonkjrotkfc ot eirtokc kctirvons. Burkc` o zirf eonk jrotkfc, tdi hisso`i ¼@oshfbuni eonk jrotkc`« wknn ji sdfwc fc tdi bkspnoy bkspnoy.. Burkc` tdks, tdi `os hiosurihict vonuis wknn cft ji prisict fc tdi bkspnoy.
9.:.? HOE vonui Rdi HOE (Hkckhuh Onvifnor Efceictrotkfc) vonui ks sdfwc fc tdi bkspnoy, os o eoneunotib vonui josib upfc tdi mfnnfwkc`1 HOE 8 (Ixp OO % / T) + (Ixp C:F % / ?77) wdiri T bipicbs upfc tdi oetuon ocoistditke o`ict.< T(D (DON ON)) 8 7, 7,0 09 % T(ICM) 8 ?,0 % T(KUF) 8 ?, ?,?9 % T(U (UI I]) 8 :,79 % T(BIU) 8 =,7 %
Mfr ixohpni1 Ixp OO 8 : % UI] ocb Ixp C:F 8 57 %, `kvis tdi mfnnfwkc` HOE vonui1
oeefrbkc` tf P.P .P.. Hopnisfc kc Jrktksd Afurcon fm Ocoistdisko ?;;=< 0=1 ?0;-?49
Cfti1 Km tdi potkict o`i dos cft jiic bimkcib kc tdi Wotkict boto hicu (sii sietkfc =.?.?) tdi HOE vonui wknn ji josib fc o potkict o`i fm 27 yiors.
9.:.: Ocoistditke o`ict Rdi huntk`os hfbuni outfhotkeonny kbictkmkis tdi ocoistditke o`ict, wdked ks tdic sdfwc fc tdi bkspnoy. Rdi prkhory ocoistditke o`ict ks sdfwc kc tdi ¼@os hiosurihict« mkinb. Km o siefcbory ocoistditke o`ict ks prisict (mfr ixohpni bui tf o edoc`i kc tdi ocoistditke o`ict jikc` usib), o hisso`i wknn ji kcktkotib, ocb tdi siefcbory o`ict wknn ji sdfwc fc tdi bkspnoy,, kc tdi hisso`i-mkinb bkspnoy hisso `i-mkinb (9 fc mk`. 5-5) os1 ¼Uiefcbory o`ict DON/ICM/KUF/UI]/BIU kbictkmkib ot kcsp/ixp x.x/y.y x.x/y.y %«.
9-2
Bohieo B ohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
9.:.5 Bitietkfc fm itdocfn (hfbuni O fcny) Rdi huntk`os hfbuni ediels tdi ixpkrib `osis `osis mrfh tdi potkict mfr efceictrotkfcs fm itdocfn (onefdfn) ot onn tkhi. Km itdocfn ks bitietib, o hisso`i wknn ji kcktkotib, ocb tdi itdocfn efceictrotkfc wknn ji sdfwc fc tdi bkspnoy, bkspnoy, kc tdi hisso`i-mkinb (9 fc mk`. 5-5) os1 ¼Itdocfn kbictkmkib ot kcsp/ixp x.x/y.y %«.
9.:.2 Bitietkfc fm oeitfci (hfbuni O fcny) Burkc` stort up ocb jimfri oc ocoistditke o`ict ks kbictkmkib, tdi huntk`os hfbuni eoc ediel mfr efceictrotkfcs fm oeitfci kc tdi ixpkrib `osis mrfh tdi potkict. Wriss tdi ¼Oeitfci ediel« mkinb kc tdi EF :eurvi mkinb (0 fc mk`. 5-5), ocb tdi `os hfbuni wknn ediel mfr efceictrotkfcs fm oeitfci. Pdic tdi ediel dos jiic pirmfrhib, o hisso`i wknn ji sdfwc fc tdi seriic, kcbkeotkc` wditdir oeitfci dos jiic bitietib fr cft.
Cfti1 Burkc` o ediel mfr oeitfci, tdi `os hiosurihict vonuis wknn cft ji prisict fc tdi bkspnoy. bkspnoy.
Cfti1 Pdic oc ocoistditke o`ict dos jiic bitietib jy tdi huntk`os hfbuni, tdi ¼Oeitfci ediel« mkinb wknn cf nfc`ir oppior fc tdi bkspnoy, os tdi bitietkfc fm oeitfci ks cft oeeuroti, wdic oc ocoistditke o`ict ks prisict.
Cfti1 Kc tdi sirvkei hicu kt eoc ji bimkcib wditdir ¼Oeitfci ediel« sdfunb ji ovoknojni fr cft. Rdks bimkcktkfc eoc ji edoc`ib jy o supir-usir fr o tiedckekoc.
9.:.9 EF: `ropd Fc tdi bkspnoy o EF: `ropd ks sdfwc. Jiskbi tdi `ropd, tdi kcspkrib ocb ixpkrib EF: efceictrotkfcs ori sdfwc bk`ktonny. : Rdi hiosurihict-uckt mfr tdi EF efceictrotkfcs eoc ji edoc`ib kc tdi situp hicu (sii sietkfc =.?.0).
Cfti1 Km tdi mrisd`os mnfw ks 7.7 N/hkc., tdi hoedkci stotus ks ¼HOCYON« fr ¼URJ[« ocb tdiri ks cf bitietib rispkrotkfc roti mfr hfri tdoc ?7 hkc., tdi huntk`os hfbuni `fis tf stocbjy hfbi. ¼@oshfbuni ks kc stocbjy hfbi«, ¼Fpic mrisd`os mnfw fr stort victknotfr tf oetkvoti« ks sdfwc fc tdi bkspnoy. bkspnoy. Pdic mrisd`os mnfw fr victknotfr ks oetkvotib tdi huntk`os hfbuni wknn stort o`okc, ocb hiosurihicts wknn ji sdfwc omtir opp. :7 sie.
Bohieo Bohieo
9-9
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Nimt jnocl kctictkfconny
9-=
Bohieo B ohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
=. Ysir Hicus Ukisto k RU dos o cuhjir fm hicus tdot eoc ji oeeissib jy tdi usir1
Rdi mfnnfwkc` sittkc`s eoc ji oeeissib kc tdi situp hicu1
Uitup hicu Rricb hicu Onorh hicu
Cfrhon seriic
Uitup hicu
Eorrkir `os (fcny km jftd OKZ ocb C :F ori oetkvotib kc tdi sirvkei hicu). Wotkict boto (suj-hicu). Upkrfhitry (suj-hicu, fcny km vfnuhi sicsfr ks oetkvotib). @ropd (suj-hicu). ]ict. sittkc`s s ittkc`s (suj-hicu). Uinmtist (suj-hicu). F: % eonkjrotkfc (fcny km huntk`os hfbuni ks cft kcstonnib, ocb F : hfcktfr wktd ixtircon muin einn sicsfr ks oetkvotib kc tdi sirvkei hicu). @os hios. situp (suj-hicu). Enfel (suj-hicu). Zisit sittkc`s & boto. Wrkct ripfrt (fcny km prkct fptkfc ks kcstonnib). Uirvkei (suj-hicu).
Rricb hicu
Onorh hicu
Oetuon sinietkfc ks dk`dnk`dtib. Oetkvoti tdi sittkc` jy prisskc` tdi efctrfn wdiin (?0 fc mk`. 5-?). Mfr Eorrkir `os, edoc`i tdi sittkc` jy turckc` tdi efctrfn wdiin, ocb priss ictir tf efcmkrh. Rdi sittkc` wknn cft edoc`i, jimfri ictir ks prissib fc tdi efctrfn-wdiin.
=.? Uitup Hicu Pdic prisskc` tdi situp hicu mkinb, tdi situp hicu oppiors fc tdi rk`dt skbi fm tdi t di bkspnoy. Uiniet o sittkc` jy turckc` ocb prisskc` tdi efctrfn wdiin (?0 fc mk`. 5-?).
Cfti1 Uirvkei hicu riqukris o posswfrb mfr oeeiss.
Bohieo Bohieo
=-?
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
=.?.? Wotkict boto Pdic potkict boto ks sinietib, o suj hicu wknn oppior fc tdi bkspnoy, wktd tdi mfnnfwkc` sittkc`s1
HOE efrrietib 8 HOE x ?7 (-7,77:=; x (27-o`i))
oeefrbkc` tf P.P .P.. Hopnisfc kc Jrktksd Afurcon
O`i Kbion Pik`dt
fm Ocoistdisko ?;;=< 0=1 ?0;-?49
Kc tdks hicu, tdi potkict o`i ocb kbion wik`dt eoc ji bimkcib. Oetuon sinietkfc ks dk`dnk`dtib. Oetkvoti tdi sittkc` jy prisskc` tdi efctrfn wdiin (?0 fc mk`. 5-?). Edoc`i tdi sittkc` jy turckc` tdi efctrfn wdiin, ocb priss ictir tf efcmkrh. Rdi sittkc` wknn cft edoc`i, jimfri ictir ks prissib fc tdi efctrfn-wdiin
Km tdi potkict o`i dos cft jiic bimkcib jy tdi usir, tdi tdi HOE vonui wknn ji josib fc o potkict o`i fm 27 yiors.
Pdic tdi potkict o`i ocb tdi kbion wik`dt dovi jiic bimkcib, tdi victknotfr sittkc`s fm tkbon/ hkcuti vfnuhiwktd ocb tdi rispkrotkfc roti wknn edoc`i, kc oeefrbocei potkict boto. Rdisi ciw su``istib victknotfr sittkc`s ori josib fc ¼Zobmfrbs Cfhf`roh«.
Cfti1 Rdi potkict o`i ocb kbion wik`dt eoccft ji edoc`ib wdic tdi victknotfr ks kc outfhotke victknotkfc hfbi.
Pdic tdi potkict o`i dos jiic bimkcib, tdi HOE vonui fc tdi bkspnoy (prisict fcny km huntk`os hfbuni ks kcstonnib) wknn ji efrrietib mfr tdi potkict o`i, oeefrbkc` tf tdi mfnnfwkc` iquotkfc1
Worohitir Wotkict o`i Wotkict kbion wik`dt
Cfti1
Cfti1 Km tdi potkict o`i ocb kbion wik`dt dovi cft jiic bimkcib jy tdi usir, tdi victknotfr sittkc`s wknn ji josib fc o potkict o`i fm 27 yiors, ocb oc kbion wik`dt fm 07 l`. Rdks `kvis o sit tkbon vfnuhi fm 977 hn ocb o sit rispkrotkfc roti fm ?: jph.
Moetfry sit vonui 27 yiors 07 l`
Nkhkts :-?97 yiors 9-?77 l`
=-:
Bohieo B ohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
=.?.: Upkrfhitry Pdic spkrfhitry ks sinietib, o suj hicu wknn oppior fc tdi bkspnoy, wktd tdi mfnnfwkc` sittkc`s1
Uicsfr. Wnoekc`. Uovi nffp os rim (fcny km prissuri-vfnuhi `ropd ks sdfwc fc tdi bkspnoy). Zihfvi rim nffp (fcny km o spkrfhitry nffp dos privkfusny jiic sovib jy tdi usir).
Km tdi prissuri-vfnuhi `ropd ks sdfwc fc tdi bkspnoy,, o spkrfhitry rimiricei bkspnoy rim iricei nffp eoc ji sovib jy tdi usir. Jy bfkc` sf, tdi notist not ist prissuri-vfnuhi nffp wknn ji sovib kc tdi hihfry ocb sdfwc efcstoctny fc tdi prissuri-vfnuhi `ropd os o yinnfw nkci. Rdi usir eoc rihfvi tdks nffp fr sovi o ciw rimiricei nffp, wdked wknn tdic fvirwrkti tdi fnb rimiricei nffp.
Cfti1 Kc tdks hicu tdi sittkc`s mfr tdi vfnuhi hfcktfr eoc ji bimkcib. Oetuon sinietkfc ks dk`dnk`dtib. Oetkvoti tdi sittkc` jy prisskc` tdi efctrfn wdiin mk`. 5-?). Edoc`i(?0 tdifc sittkc` jy turckc` tdi efctrfn wdiin, ocb priss ictir tf efcmkrh. Rdi sittkc` wknn cft edoc`i, jimfri ictir ks prissib fc tdi efctrfn-wdiin
Rdi sovi nffp os rim sittkc` ks prisict, fcny km tdi usir dos biekbib tdot tdi prissu pri ssuriri-vfn vfnuhi uhi `ro `ropd pd sdf sdfunb unb ji sdf sdfwc wc fc tdi bkspnoy (sii sietkfc =.?.5).
Worohitir Wotkict mnfw sicsfr
Moetfry si sit vo vonui Obunt
Nkhkts Obunt, Woibkotke
Cfti1 Rdi spkrfhitry hicu ks prisict, fcny km vfnuhi sicsfr ks oetkvotib kc tdi sirvkei hicu.
Rdi usir hust bimkci wditdir oc Obunt fr o Woibkotrke mnfw sicsfr ks usib kc tdi potkict systih mfr hiosurihict fm vfnuhis.
=.?.5 @ropd Pdic `ropd ks sinietib, o suj hicu wknn oppior fc tdi bkspnoy wktd tdi mfnnfwkc` sittkc`s1
Obunt sicsfr1 Rkbon ]fnuhi :77 tf ?977 hn (kcsp./ixp. mnfw ?7-?:7 N/hkc.)
Rypi (fcny km kt ks bimkcib kc tdi sirvkei hicu tdot vfnuhi sicsfr ks pnoeib ot tdi [-pkiei). R-seoni.
Rdi sinietib sicsfr s icsfr ks sdfwc fc tdi bkspnoy bkspnoy.. Rdi usir eoc onsf bimkci wdiri tdi vfnuhi
Kc tdks hicu tdi sittkc`s mfr tdi rispkrotkfc `ropd sdfwc fc tdi bkspnoy eoc ji bimkcib. Oetuon sinietkfc ks dk`dnk`dtib. Oetkvoti tdi sittkc` jy prisskc` tdi efctrfn wdiin (?0 fc mk`. 5-?). Edoc`i tdi sittkc` jy turckc` tdi efctrfn wdiin ocb priss ictir tf efcmkrh.
sicsfr ks pnoeib, kc tdi potkict ekreukt (Ot [-pkiei, Ot ITW efci fr cf sicsfr).
Rdi sittkc` wknn cft edoc`i, jimfri ictir ks prissib fc tdi efctrfn wdiin
Woib. sicsfr1 Rkbon ]fnuhi :7 tf 577 hn (kcsp./ixp. mnfw :-59 N/hkc.)
Bohieo Bohieo
=-5
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Cfti1 Rdi typi sittkc` ks prisict, fcny km kt dos jiic bimkcib bimkcib kc tdi sirv sirvkei kei hicu tdot vfnuhi sicsfr ks pnoeib ot tdi [-pkiei. Jy sinietkc` typi, tdi usir eoc biekbi wdked rispkrotkfc `ropd sdfunb ji sdfwc fc tdi bkspnoy. Rdi usir eoc edffsi jitwiic tdi mfnnfwkc` typis fm `ropds1 Rkhi-Wrissuri eurvi Wrissuri-]fnuhi nffp
Oetuon sinietkfc ks dk`dnk`dtib. Oetkvoti tdi sittkc` jy prisskc` tdi efctrfn wdiin (?0 fc mk`. 5-?). Edoc`i tdi sittkc` jy turckc` tdi efctrfn wdiin, ocb priss ictir tf efcmkrh. Rdi sittkc` wknn cft edoc`i, jimfri ictir ks prissib fc tdi efctrfn wdiin. Jy sinietkc` Kcsp. pousi tdi usir eoc sit o eirtokc pireicto`i fm tdi kcspkrotfry tkhi, kc wdked tdi victknotfr sdfunb stfp tdi kcspkrotfry mnfw,, jimfri swktedkc` tf ixpkrotkfc. Rdirijy mnfw o prissuri pnotiou ks obbib tf tdi kcspkrotkfc.
Jy sinietkc` R-seoni, tdi usir eoc biekbi tdi risfnutkfc fm tdi tkhi-seoni fc tdi tkhi-prissuri `ropd. Worohitir @ropd typi
Moetfry si sit vo vonui Rkhi-Wrissuri
R-seoni
:7 sie.
Nkhkts RkhiWrissuri Wrissuri]fnuhi ?7, :7, 57, =7 sie.
=.?.2 ]ict. sittkc`s Pdic ]ict. sittkc`s ks sinietib, o suj hicu wknn oppior fc tdi bkspnoy bkspnoy,, wktd tdi mfnnfwkc` sittkc`s1
Kcsp. pousi UKH] trk` pfkct (fcny km UKH] ks kcstonnib) WU] joelup (fcny km WU] ks kcstonnib) Uk`d Dkbi WU] sittkc`s (fcny km WU] ks kcstonnib)
Kc tdks hicu tdi siefcbory sittkc`s mfr tdi victknotfr eoc ji bimkcib.
Cfti1 Uittkc` oc kcsp. pousi wknn ommiet tdi kcspkrotkfc kc ]E] ocb UKH] hfbi fcny.
Km tdi hoedkci ks kcstonnib wktd UKH] UKH],, tdi potkict eoc trk``ir oc kcspkrotkfc burkc` tdi ixpkrotkfc pdosi, jy oppnykc` o bieriosi fm tdi okrwoy prissuri kc tdi potkict systih. Jy sinietkc` UKH] trk` pfkct tdi usir eoc bimkci ot wdked bieriosi fm tdi okrwoy prissuri tdks ]E] kcspkrotkfc sdfunb ji trk``irib. Rdi bieriosi fm okrwoy prissuri ks rinotkvi tf tdi sit WIIW. Km tdi hoedkci ks kc WU] hfbi ocb tdi potkict dos cft hobi o suppfrtib jriotd jimfri tdi WU] joelup tkhi dos icbib, tdi hoedkci wknn outfhotkeonny edoc`i tf WE] hfbi, ocb oc onorh wknn ji `kvic. Jy sinietkc` WU] joelup tdi usir eoc bimkci tdi nic`td fm tdks WU] joelup tkhi.
=-2
Bohieo B ohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Rdi hoedkci eoc `iciroti o sk`d burkc` ]E] fr UKH] victknotkfc. Jy sinietkc` Uk`d tdi usir eoc oetkvoti fr bioetkvoti tdi sk`d mucetkfc, ocb obaust tdi
=.?.= F: % eonkjrotkfc Pdic F: % eonkjrotkfc ks sinietib, tdi ixtircon F: muin einn sicsfr eoc ji eonkjrotib.
sittkc`s mfr tdi sk`d mucetkfc. Uii sietkfc 2.9 edoptir K mfr murtdir ixpnocotkfc.
Eoutkfc1 Km tdi tdrii prkhory porohitirs mfr WU] ks sdfwc fc tdi bkspnoy, ocb tdi sinietib victknotkfc hfbi ks cft WU], WU], tdi usir usi r eoc siniet Dkbi WU] sittkc`s kc frbir tf dkbi tdisi tdrii WU] porohitirs fc tdi bkspnoy.
Km tdi F: % eonkjrotkfc ks oetkvotib, tdi hoedkci wknn `f tf URJ[ hfbi.
=.?.9 Uinmtist Pdic sinmtist ks sinietib, o suj-hicu wknn oppior fc tdi bkspnoy, wktd tdi mfnnfwkc` sittkc`s1
Munn tist NE tist
Kc tdks hicu tdi munn sinmtist fr tdi NE sinmtist eoc ji stortib. Oetuon sinietkfc ks dk`dnk`dtib. Utort tdi sinmtist jy prisskc` tdi efctrfn wdiin (?0 fc mk`. 5-?). Uii sietkfc 2.: ri`orbkc` sinmtist.
Cfti1 Rdi F: % eonkjrotkfc hicu ks prisict, fcny km huntk`os hfbuni ks cft kcstonnib, ocb F: hfcktfr wktd ixtircon muin einn sicsfr ks oetkvotib kc tdi sirvkei hicu.
Cfti1 Cfti1 Munn tist ocb NE tist eoc fcny ji sinietib km tdi hoedkci ks kc URJ[ hfbi.
Rdi F: sicsfr pnoeib fc tdi kcspkrotfry pfrtsdfunb fm tdi ji potkict jriotdkc` systih. Ysi R-pkiei (W/C 2:7?:-70), ocb pnoei F: sicsfr moekc` upworbs.
Bohieo Bohieo
=-9
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Km F: % eonkjrotkfc ks oetkvotib, tdi sicsfr wknn ji eonkjrotib, jy mfnnfwkc` tdisi siquiceis1 O. Wnoei F: sicsfr fc tdi kcspkrotfry pfrt fm tdi potkict ekreukt, kcenubkc` dfsis.
[-pkiei hust ji fpic tf ohjkict okr. Wriss ictir fc tdi efctrfn wdiin (?0 fc mk`. 5-?) tf efcmkrh.
=.?.0 @os hiosurihict situp Pdic `os hios. situp ks sinietib, o suj hicu wknn oppior fc tdi bkspnoy, wktd tdi mfnnfwkc` sittkc`s1
J. Rdi inietrfcke `os hkxir outfhotkeonny sits o mrisd`os mnfw fm ?7 N/hkc OKZ. Cfw woktkc` mfr stojni F: pireicto`i ks sdfwc fc tdi bkspnoy.
Pdic tdi F: pireicto`i dos stojknksib, tdi cixt stip fm tdi eonkjrotkfc prfeiburi wknn ji stortib. E. Rdi inietrfcke `os hkxir outfhotkeonny enfsis tdi OKZ mrisd`os mnfw, ocb sits o mrisd`os mnfw fm ?7 N/hkc. F :.
Cfw woktkc` mfr stojni F: pireicto`i ks sdfwc fc tdi bkspnoy bkspnoy.. Pdic tdi F: pireicto`i dos stojknksib, tdi cixt stip fm tdi eonkjrotkfc prfeiburi wknn ji stortib. B. Wriss ictir fc tdi efctrfn wdiin ( ?0 fc mk`. 5-?) tf sovi tdi eonkjrotkfc. Wriss tdi cfrhon seriic mkinb kc frbir cft tf sovi tdi eonkjrotkfc.
F: eonkjrotkfc sdfunb ji bfci km tdi tist biserkjib kc sietkfc 2.:.5.? eoccft ji sueeismunny efhpnitib.
Ixp. F: % Kcsp. C:F % Ixp. C:F % Zisp. roti HOE EF: uckt
Kc tdks hicu kt eoc ji bimkcib wdked hiosurihicts pirmfrhib jy tdi huntk`os hfbuni sdfunb ji sdfwc fc tdi bkspnoy. bkspnoy. Oetuon sinietkfc ks dk`dnk`dtib. Oetkvoti tdi sittkc` jy prisskc` tdi efctrfn wdiin (?0 fc mk`. 5-?). Edoc`i tdi sittkc` jy turckc` tdi efctrfn wdiin, ocb priss ictir tf efcmkrh. Rdi sittkc` wknn cft edoc`i, jimfri ictir ks prissib fc tdi efctrfn-wdiin.
Cfti1 Rdi `os hiosurihict hicu ks prisict, fcny km tdi huntk`os hfbuni ks kcstonnib
Jy sinietkc` o porohitir, tdi usir eoc biekbi wditdir tdi porohitir sdfunb ji sdfwc fc tdi bkspnoy fr cft.
Cfti1 Km eonkjrotkfc eoccft ji eorrkib fut, tdi F : sicsfr efunb ji bimietkvi.
Ciw F: sicsfr dos W/C 2:759-2=.
Bui tf somity cft onn `os hiosurihict porohitirs eoc ji rihfvib mrfh tdi bkspnoy.
=-=
Bohieo B ohieo
Ysir Hocuon ?7;07
Worohitir Ixp. F: % Kcsp. C:F % Ixp. C:F %
Moetfry sit vonui FC FC FC
Nkhkts FC - FMM FC - FMM FC - FMM
FC FC %
FC - FMM FC - FMM %, lWo, hhD`
Zisp. roti HOE EF: uckt
=.?.4 Enfel Pdic enfel ks sinietib, o suj hicu wknn oppior fc tdi bkspnoy, wktd tdi mfnnfwkc` sittkc`s1 Boy Hfctd [ior Dfur
Cfti1 Km tdi munn sinmtist fr NE tist dos jiic eorrkib fut, fr tdi hoedkci dos jiic pfwirib FMM, FMM, tdi sittkc`s ocb boto wknn outfhotkeonny ji risit.
Hkcuti Uiefcb
Kc tdks hicu tdi sittkc` fm tdi enfel eoc ji edoc`ib mfr tdi hoedkci. Oetuon sinietkfc ks dk`dnk`dtib. Oetkvoti tdi sittkc` jy prisskc` tdi efctrfn wdiin (?0 fc mk`. 5-?). Edoc`i tdi sittkc` jy turckc` tdi efctrfn wdiin, ocb priss ictir tf efcmkrh. Rdi sittkc` wknn cft edoc`i, jimfri ictir ks prissib fc tdi efctrfn-wdiin
Cfti1 Rdi enfel sittkc`s eoccft ji edoc`ib ucniss o posswfrb dos jiic `kvic kc tdi sirvkei hicu.
Cfti1 Km Zisit sittkc`s & boto dos jiic sinietib, tdi tricb boto ocb tdi onorh nf` eoccft ji ristfrib.
=.?.?7 Wrkct ripfrt Km tdi hoedkci ks kcstonnib wktd prkctir fptkfc, tdi usir eoc `it o prkct fut fm tdi tricb boto, tdi onorh nf` ocb tdi sinmtist boto. Jy sinietkc` Wrkct ripfrt tdi prkct afj ks sict tf tdi ixtircon prkctir, vko tdi ixtircon oboptir jfx.
=.?.; Zisit sittkc`s & boto Pdic Zisit sittkc`s & boto ks sinietib jy tdi usir, tdi onorh nf` ocb onn tdi tricb boto wknn ji risit ocb onn tdi sittkc`s hobi jy tdi usir wknn `f joel tf bimount vonuis. Zisit sittkc`s & boto eoc ji usib jimfri o ciw eosi ks stortib.
Cfti1 Rdi ixtircon oboptir jfx ocb prkctir hust ji suppnkib jy Bohieo O/U os o lkt.
Bohieo Bohieo
=-0
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
=.?.?? Uirvkei
=.: Rricb Hicu
Pdic sirvkei ks sinietib, o suj hicu wknn oppior fc tdi bkspnoy, wktd tdi mfnnfwkc` sittkc`s1
Pdic prisskc` tdi tricb hicu mkinb, tdi tricb hicu oppiors kc rk`dt skbi fm tdi bkspnoy bkspnoy..
Rdi oetuon tricb boto ori sdfwc kc tdi eictir fm tdi bkspnoy bkspnoy..
?. posswfrb :. posswfrb 5. posswfrb ]irskfcs Eonkjrotkfc Kcstonnotkfc Hkseinnocifus
Jy sinietkc` virskfcs, tdi usir oetkvotis o suj hicu wktd kcmfrhotkfc ojfut tdi sfmtwori virskfcs mfr tdi bkmmirict efhpfcicts kcskbi tdi Ukisto k RU.
Uiniet o sittkc` jy turckc` ocb prisskc` tdi efctrfn wdiin (?0 fc mk`. 5-?). Rdi mfnnfwkc` sittkc`s eoc ji oeeissib kc tdi situp hicu1
Rdi eonkjrotkfc, kcstonnotkfc ocb hkseinnocifus suj hicu ori fcny oeeisskjni wdic tdi efrriet posswfrb dos jiic `kvic. Dfwivir, tdi supir-usir posswfrb eoc ji `kvic, kc frbir mfr tdi usir tf ji ojni tf edoc`i tdi bimount sittkc`s fm tdi Ukisto k RU.
Wo`i Rojni ?. Efnuhc :. Efnuhc 5. Efnuhc 2. Efnuhc 9. Efnuhc Zoti Wrkct (fcny km prkct fptkfc ks kcstonnib) Zisit Uinmtist boto @os uso`i
Eoutkfc1 Km tdi supir-usir posswfrb dos jiic `kvic kc tdi sirvkei hicu, onn edoc`is
Pdic tdi tricb hicu ks oetkvotib, tdi notist boto ori sdfwc.
hobi tdi situp hicu, tricbhkcuti tricb hicu ocb onorh kc hicu (ixeipt ixpkrib vfnuhi onorh nkhkts ocb dk`d prissuri onorh nkhkt) wknn ji stfrib os ciw bimount sittkc`s wdic tdi hoedkci ks turcib fmm.
Jy sinietkc` po`i, tdi usir eoc vkiw tdi tricb boto mfr ftdir tkhis. Ioed po`i efctokcs ?0 sit fm porohitirs. Pdic o po`i ks mknnib wktd boto, o ciw po`i ks eriotib. ;;; po`is fm tricb boto eoc ji stfrib kc tdi hihfry fm tdi inietrfcke inie trfcke `os hkxir.
Cfti1 Rdi moetfry bimount sittkc`s eoc ji kcstonnib o`okc, kc tdi sirvkei hicu, jy o tiedckekoc.
Jy sinietkc` tojni, tdi usir eoc biekbi wditdir tojni O, J, E, B fr I sdfunb ji sdfwc. Fc ioed tojni 9 efnuhcs wktd sit fr hiosurib porohitirs ori bkspnoyib.
=-4
Bohieo B ohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Jy sinietkc` ?. tf 9.efnuhc, tdi usir eoc bisk`c tdi efcticts fm tdi tricb tojnis. Dfwivir, tdisi sittkc`s ori cft ovoknojni ucniss tdi usir dos
ictirib tdi supir-usir posswfrb kc tdi sirvkei hicu (sii sietkfc =.?.;).
Rdi moetfry situp mfr tdi tricb tojnis ks tdi mfnnfwkc`1
Rkhi
Rkhi
]ictknotkfc hfbi
Rojni O Uit Rkbon Uit Zisp. roti vfnuhi
Uit Kcsp. prissuri
Hios. Wiol
Rojni J Hkcuti Hios. Zisp.
Ixpkrib
prissuri
Rkhi
Uit F: Mnfw
]fnuhi Ixp
roti
Rojni E Uit OKZ Uit C:F Mnfw Mnfw
EF:
Ixpkrib F:
Rkhi
Rkhi
Ixp Wrkhory
Rojni B Kcsp Wrkhory Ixpkrib
O`ict
O`ict
Ixpkrib F:
Rojni I Kcspkrib Ixpkrib F: EF:
HOE
C:F
Kcspkrib EF:
Bohieo Bohieo
=-;
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Jy sinietkc` roti, tdi usir eoc bimkci tdi kctirvon jitwiic tdi nf``kc` fm tricb kcmfrhotkfc. Zoti eoc ji sinietib mrfh ? siefcb tf ?7 hkc. Bimount vonui ks 9 hkcutis.
=.:.? Uinmtist boto
Km tdi hoedkci ks kcstonnib wktd prkctir fptkfc, tdi usir eoc `it o prkct fut fm tdi tricb boto, jy sinietkc` prkct.
Kc tdks suj hicu tdi usir eoc vkiw kcmfrhotkfc ri`orbkc` tdi nost pirmfrhib sinmtist1
Jy sinietkc` sinmtist boto, o suj hicu ks oetkvotib.
Jy sinietkc` risit, tdi usir eoc risit onn tdi tricb boto.
Rist typi Rist tkhi Niolo`i kc ]ICR systih Efhpnkocei kc ]ICR systih
Cfti1 Km risit dos jiic sinietib, tdi tricb boto eoccft ji ristfrib.
=.:.: @os uso`i Jy sinietkc` @os uso`i, os suj hicu ks oetkvotib.
Cfti1 Zisit tricb boto jimfri o ciw eosi ks stortib.
Kc tdks suj hicu tdi oeeuhunotib usi fm tdi ocoistditke o`icts (DON, ICM, KUF, UI], BIU) ocb fm tdi `osis usib kc tdi mrisd`os mnfw (F:, OKZ, C:F) ori sdfwc. Kt ks tdi kcticskfc tf sdfw tdi `os uso`i mfr ioed potkict, ocb tdirimfri tdi oeeuhunotib uso`i fm `osis wknn ji risit jy tdi mfnnfwkc` usir oetkfcs1
Cfti1 Km munn sinmtist fr NE tist dos jiic eorrkib fut, fr, tdi pfwirib FMM FMM, tdi hoedkci tricb botodos orijiic outfhotkeonny risit.
Wirmfrhkc` munn sinmtist fr NE tist Uinietkc` ¼Zisit sittkc`s & boto« kc tdi situp hicu Uinietkc` ¼Zisit« kc tdi tricb hicu Wfwirkc` FMM tdi hoedkci
=-?7
Bohieo B ohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
=.5 Onorh Hicu Pdic prisskc` tdi onorh hicu mkinb, tdi onorh hicu oppiors kc rk`dt rk `dt skbi fm tdi bkspnoy bkspnoy..
Uiniet o sittkc` jy turckc` ocb prisskc` tdi efctrfn wdiin (?0 fc mk`. 5-?). Rdi mfnnfwkc` onorh sittkc`s eoc ji oeeissib kc tdi onorh hicu1
EF: onorhs (fcny km huntk`os hfbuni ks kcstonnib). Dk`d prissuri. @os hios. onorhs (suj-hicu, fcny km huntk`os hfbuni ks kcstonnib). Dk`d F: % (fcny km huntk`os hfbuni ks cft kcstonnib, ocb F: hfcktfr wktd ixtircon muin einn sicsfr ks oetkvotib kc tdi sirvkei hicu). Nfw F: % (fcny km huntk`os hfbuni ks cft kcstonnib, ocb F: hfcktfr wktd ixtircon muin einn sicsfr ks oetkvotib kc tdi sirvkei hicu). Dk`d H] ixp (fcny km vfnuhi sicsfr ks oetkvotib kc tdi sirvkei hicu). Nfw H] ixp (fcny km vfnuhi sicsfr ks oetkvotib kc tdi sirvkei hicu).
Dk`d risp. roti (fcny km huntk`os hfbuni ks kcstonnib). Nfw risp. roti (fcny km huntk`os hfbuni ks kcstonnib). Uit tf bimount. Onorh nf` (suj-hicu).
Oetuon sinietkfc ks dk`dnk`dtib. Oetkvoti tdi sittkc` jy prisskc` tdi efctrfn wdiin (?0 fc mk`. 5-?). O cuhjir fm tdi onorh sittkc`s eoc ji edoc`ib khhibkotiny, jy turckc` tdi efctrfn wdiin, ocb priss ictir tf efcmkrh. Rdi sittkc` wknn cft edoc`i, jimfri ictir ks prissib fc tdi efctrfn-wdiin.
Porckc`1 Rdi onorhs sdfunb ji obaustib oeefrbkc` tf tdi potkict ocb sdfunb cft ji obaustib tf ixtrihi sittkc`s.
Onorh nkhkt Dk`d prissuri
Moetfry sit vonui 57 (x?77 Wo)
Zisfnutkfc ? (x?77 Wo)
Nkhkts ?7-47 (x?77 Wo)
Dk`d F: % Nfw F: % Dk`d H] ixp Nfw H] ixp Dk`d risp. roti Nfw risp roti
FM M ?4 % ?55 % fm sit H] * == % fm sit H] * FM M 2
?% ?% 7.? N 7.? N ? pir hkc. ? pir hkc.
?;-?77 % ocb FMM ?4-?77 % 7.?-47.7 N ocb FMM 7.7-0;.; N ocb FMM 2-47 ocb FMM 2-47 ocb FMM
* ¼FMM« wdic tdi ocoistdisko hoedkci stotus ks sit tf ¼URJ[« fr HOCYON«
Bohieo Bohieo
=-??
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
=.5.? EF: onorhs
=.5.: @os hiosurihict onorhs
Pdic stotus ks ¼HOCYON«, tdi onorhs mfr Ixp/Kcsp EF:, Zispkrotkfc roti ocb Opcio eoc ji bksojnib jy sittkc` ¼EF: onorhs« tf
Pdic `os hiosurihict onorhs ks sinietib, o suj hicu wknn oppior fc tdi bkspnoy, wktd tdi mfnnfwkc` sittkc`s1
FMM kc tdi onorh hicu.
Fc tdi bkspnoy ks sdfwc wditdir tdi EF: onorhs ori sit tf FC fr FMM FMM..
Pdic stotus ks edoc`ib tf ¼URJ[« fr ¼]ICR«, ¼EF: onorhs« ori outfhotkeonny sit tf FC, ocb tdi onorh nkhkts mfr Ixp/Kcsp EF : ocb Zispkrotkfc roti ori sit tf bimount vonuis. Jiskbis ¼EF: onorhs FC/FMM« ks cf nfc`ir sdfwc fc tdi bkspnoy, ocb eoc cf nfc`ir ji sinietib kc tdi onorh hicu.
Kcsp F: dk`d Kcsp F: nfw Ixp F: dk`d Ixp F: nfw Kcsp C:F dk`d Kcsp EF: dk`d Kcsp EF: nfw
Ixp EF: dk`d Ixp EF: nfw Kcsp OO nfw Ixp OO nfw Kcsp OO dk`d Ixp OO dk`d
Kc tdks hicu, tdi onorh nkhkts mfr tdi `os efceictrotkfcs hiosurib jy tdi huntk`os hfbuni eoc ji bimkcib.
Porckc`1 Km tdi onorhs mfr Ixp/Kcsp EF : ocb Zispkrotkfc roti ori bksojnib, spiekon ottictkfc hust ji `kvic tf tdi potkict, skcei cf onorh wknn ji `kvic kc eosi fm oc opcio.
Oetuon sinietkfc ks dk`dnk`dtib. Oetkvoti tdi sittkc` jy prisskc` tdi efctrfn wdiin (?0 fc mk`. 5-?). Edoc`i tdi sittkc` jy turckc` tdi efctrfn wdiin, ocb priss ictir tf efcmkrh. Rdi sittkc` wknn cft edoc`i, jimfri ictir ks prissib fc tdi efctrfn-wdiin
=-?:
Bohieo B ohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Onorh nkhkt Kcsp F: Dk`d
Moetfry sit vonui FMM
Kcsp F: Nfw Ixp F: Dk`d Ixp F: Nfw Kcsp C:F Dk`d Kcsp EF: Dk`d * Kcsp EF: Nfw * Ixp EF: Dk`d * Ixp EF: Nfw * Kcsp OO Dk`d
Kcsp OO Nfw Ixp OO Dk`d
Ixp OO Nfw
?4 % FMM
Zisfnutkfc ?% ?% ?%
Nkhkts ?4-?77 % ocb FMM ?4-?77% ?7-?77 % ocb FMM
?7 %
?%
5% FMM 4% FMM DON1 :.: % ICM1 9.? % KUF1 5.2 % UI]1 9.? % BIU1 ?4 % FMM
7.? % 7.? % 7.? % 7.? % 7.? %
?7-?77 % Mkxib 4: % 7.?-5 % ocb FMM 7.?-5 % ocb FMM 7-?9 % ocb FMM 7-?9 % ocb FMM DON, ICM, KUF, UI]1 7-?9 %
DON1 ?.9 % ICM1 5.2 % KUF1 :.5 % UI]1 5.2 % BIU1 ?:% FMM
7.? %
7.? %
7.? %
BIU1 7-57 % 7-?9 % ocb FMM BIU1 7-57 % DON, ICM, KUF, UI]1 7-?9 %
BIU1 7-57 % 7-?9 % ocb FMM BIU1 7-57 %
* Rdi vonuis mfr Kcsp EF: Dk`d/Nfw ocb Ixp EF: Dk`d/Nfw ori bipicbict upfc tdi uckt mfr EF: hiosurihicts (%, lWo fr hh D`), os bimkcib jy tdi usir kc tdi situp hicu.
=.5.5 Ixpkrib hkcuti vfnuhi onorh nkhkts Pdic stotus ks ¼]ICR«, tdi hoedkci outfhotkeonny sits tdi Dk`d H] ixp ocb Nfw H] ixp onorh nkhkts +/- 55 % orfucb tdi sit hkcuti vfnuhi mfr tdi victknotfr. Mfr ixohpni, km R] sit ks 977 hn ocb ZZ sit ks ?:, tdi sit hkcuti vfnuhi ks =.7 N, ocb tdi onorh nkhkts wknn tdic ji1 Dk`d H] ixp1 4.7 N Nfw H] ixp1 2.7 N
Bohieo Bohieo
=-?5
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Fcei tdi usir sits tdi Dk`d H] ixp fr tdi Nfw H] ixp onorh nkhkt, tdisi nkhkts ori cf nfc`ir sit +/- 55 % orfucb tdi hkcuti vfnuhi mfr tdi victknotfr, jut wknn rihokc ¼mkxib«.
=.5.9 Onorh nf`
Pdic o MYNN sinmtist fr o NE sinmtist dos jiic eorrkib fut, tdi mucetkfconkty fm tdi outfhotke sittkc` ks ri`okcib.
eictir fm tdi bkspnoy bkspnoy.. Uiniet o sittkc` jy turckc` ocb prisskc` tdi efctrfn wdiin (?0 fc mk`. 5-?). Rdi mfnnfwkc` sittkc`s eoc ji oeeissib kc tdi onorh nf` hicu1
Pdic onorh nf` ks sinietib, tdi onorh nf` hicu oppiors fc tdi rk`dt skbi fm tdi bkspnoy bkspnoy.. Rdi oetuon onorh nf` boto ori sdfwc kc tdi
Cfti1 Jftd onorh nkhkts ori outfhotkeonny sit tf ¼FMM« wdic tdi ocoistdisko hoedkci stotus ks sit tf ¼URJ[« fr ¼HOCYON«. Dfwivir tdi usir eoc stknn edoc`i tdisi onorh nkhkts.
=.5.2 Uit onorhs tf bimount Pdic sit onorhs tf bimount ks sinietib, tdi usir wknn ji prfhptib tf ocswir [ fr C. Km [ ks sinietib, onn tdi onorh nkhkts wknn ji sit tf bimount vonuis.
Wo`i Wrkct (fcny km prkct fptkfc ks kcstonnib) Zisit
Pdic tdi onorh nf` hicu ks oetkvotib, tdi notist boto ori sdfwc Jy sinietkc` po`i, tdi usir eoc vkiw tdi onorh boto mfr ftdir tkhis. Ioed po`i efctokcs ?0 sits fm porohitirs. Pdic o po`i ks mknnib wktd boto, o ciw po`i ks eriotib. ?77 onorhs eoc ji stfrib kc tdi onorhnf`. Km tdi onorh nf` ks munn ¼Onorh nf` munn« wknn ji sdfwc ot tdi icb fm tdi nf`.
Rdi noyfut fm tdi onorh nf` tojni ks os mfnnfws1 Rojni O Rkhi
Onorh
DD1HH1UU
Km tdi hoedkci sk kcstonnib wktd prkctir fptkfc, tdi usir eoc `it o prkct fut fm tdi onorh nf`, jy sinietkc` prkct. Jy sinietkc` risit, tdi usir eoc risit onn tdi onorh nf` boto.
Cfti1 Km risit dos jiic sinietib, tdi onorh nf` boto eoccft ji ristfrib.
=-?2
Bohieo B ohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Cfti1 Km MYNN sinmtist fr NE tist dos jiic eorrkib fut, fr tdi hoedkci dos jiic pfwirib FMM,, tdi onorh nf` ks outfhotkeonny risit. FMM
=.2 Hicu Utrueturi Rdi hicu strueturi ks fr`ocksib kc frbir tf holi sittkc`s os usir mrkicbny os pfsskjni.
Bohieo Bohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
=.2 Hicu Utruetur Utrueturii (efctkcuib)
=-?9
=-?=
Bohieo B ohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
=.2 Hicu Utruetur Utrueturii (efctkcuib)
Bohieo Bohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
=.2 Hicu Utruetur Utrueturii (efctkcuib)
=-?0
=-?4
Bohieo B ohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
=.2 Hicu Utruetur Utrueturii (efctkcuib)
Bohieo Bohieo
=-?;
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Nimt jnocl kctictkfconny
=-:7
Bohieo B ohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
0. Onorhs Rdi Ukisto k RU ocoistdisko hoedkci dos o jukntkc onorh systih mfr onn tdi hiosurib porohitirs, os winn os mfr tdi somi mucetkfc fm tdi hoedkci. Onn onorhs ori oubkjni ocb vkskjni. Hfst fm tdi oubkjni onorhs eoc ji bksojnib mfr ?:7 sie. jy hiocs fm tdi eocein onorhs liy (?2 fc mk`. 5-5). Km oc oubkjni onorh ks bksojnib, tdi onorh wknn ji sdfwc kc yinnfw nittirs kc tdi hisso`i mkinb (9 fc mk`. 5-5), ocb o tkhir ot tdi icb fm tdi onorh tixt wknn efuct bfwc mrfh : hkcutis. Pdic oc onorh ks oetkvi, tdi eocein onorhs mkinb fc tdi bkspnoy mnosdis kc o rib efnfur. Pdic oc onorh ks cf nfc`ir oetkvi, tdi eocein onorhs mkinb cf nfc`ir mnosdis, ocb tdi onorh tixt ks stknn sdfwc tdi bkspnoy, kc tdi hisso`i mkinb (9 fc mk`. 5-5), uctkn tdi usir efcmkrhs dovkc` fjsirvib tdi onorh, jy prisskc` tdi eocein onorhs mkinb.
Cfti1 Km tdi ocoistdisko hoedkci stotus ks sit tf onn onorhs rinotkc` tf tdi potkictURJ[, ori bksojnib. Uystih onorhs (sued os hokcs moknuri onorh) ori stknn icojnib.
Wotkict systih bksefccietib Ojsfrjir bksefccietib
0.?.? Wotkictsystih bksefccietib Rdi ¼potkictsystih bksefccietib« onorh ks oetkvotib, km tdi KJU potkictsystih ks bksefccietib mrfh tdi KJU-josi fc tdi skbi fm tdi hoedkci. Efcciet tdi KJU tf tdi KJU-josi ocb nfel jy uskc` tdi docbni fc joel fm tdi KJU-josi. Burkc` tdi onorh tdi victknotfr eoccft ji stortib. Km tdi victknotfr ks rucckc` wdic tdi onorh ks oetkvotib, o ¼victknotfr stfppib bui tf potkictsystih bksefccietib« onorh ks oetkvotib, tdi victknotfr ks stfppib ocb stotus edoc`ib tf HOCYON.
0.?.: Ojsfrjir bksefccietib Rdi ¼ojsfrjir bksefccietib« onorh ks oetkvotib km tdi EF: ojsfrjir dos cft jiic efccietib tf tdi KJU systih mfr hfri tdoc 57 sie. Efcciet tdi EF: ojsfrjir tf tdi KJU, ocb nkmt tdi docbni uctkn tdi nfel `kvis o ¼enkel«.
0.: Inietrfcke @os Hkxir Onorhs Oc fvirvkiw fm onn tdi onorhs ks sdfwc kc sietkfc 0.=
0.? Kcti`rotib Jriotdkc` Uystih Onorhs Rdi mfnnfwkc` onorhs ori kc rinotkfc tf tdi kcti`rotib jriotdkc` systih1
Rdi mfnnfwkc` onorhs ori kc rinotkfc tf tdi inietrfcke `os hkxir1 F mnfw ks erktkeon nfw : F /OKZ/C F prissuri ks nfw : : Inietrfcke `os hkxir moc stfppib F /OKZ/C F mrisd`os mnfw ks fut fm efctrfn : : Inietrfcke `os hkxir jottiry nfw
Ixtircon mrisd`os futnit oetkvotib Ihir`icey F: mnfw oetkvotib
Bohieo Bohieo
0-?
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
0.:.? F: mnfw ks erktkeon nfw
0.:.5 Inietrfcke `os hkxir moc stfppib
Rdi ¼F: mnfw ks erktkeon nfw« onorh ks oetkvotib, km tdi F: mrisd`os mnfw ks sit tf niss tdoc 577 hn/hkc. Rdks ks bfci kc frbir tf privict uckcticbib sittkc` fm o nfw F: mrisd`os mnfw mnfw.. Km tdi F: mrisd`os mnfw ks kceriosib tf o vonui ojfvi 577 hn/hkc, tdi onorh wknn stfp.
Rdi ¼inietrfcke `os hkxir moc stfppib« onorh ks oetkvotib, km tdi uppir moc pnoeib fc tdi uppir rior pocin ks stonnib (?: fc mk`. 5-:). Roli fmm tdi mkntir pnoeib kc mrfct fm tdi moc, ocb ediel wditdir tdi moc ks wfrlkc`.
Cfti1 Cfti1 Pdicivir tdi F: mrisd`os mnfw ks sit tf niss tdoc 577 hn/hkc, tdi onorh wknn oppior, jut tdi onorh sfucb wknn cft ji ripiotib.
Rdi mkntir pnoeib kc mrfct fm tdi moc sdfunb ji eniocib ri`unorny ri`unorny.. Ciw mkntir dos W/C 5=0?9-7?.
0.:.2 F:/OKZ/C:F mrisd`os mnfw ks fut fm efctrfn
0.:.: F:/OKZ/C:F prissuri ks nfw Rdi ¼F: prissuri ks nfw« onorh ks oetkvotib, km tdi F: kcnit prissuri tf tdi hoedkci ks niss tdoc :.9 (x?77 lWo). Rdi ¼OKZ prissuri ks nfw« onorh ks oetkvotib, km tdi OKZ kcnit prissuri tf tdi hoedkci ks niss tdoc :.9 (x?77 lWo). Rdi ¼C:F prissuri ks nfw« onorh ks oetkvotib, km tdi C:F kcnit prissuri tf tdi hoedkci ks niss tdoc :.9 (x?77 lWo). Rdi onorh sfucb eoc ji eoceinnib mfr : hkcutis, jut tdi onorh ktsinm eoccft ji eoceinnib. Ediel tdot tdi rinivoct `os ks efccietib tf tdi `os kcnit fm tdi hoedkci (4 fc mk`. 5-:). Km tdks ks FL, tdic ediel tdi kcnit prissuri mfr tdi `os kc quistkfc.
Rdi ¼F: mrisd`os mnfw ks fut fm efctrfn« onorh ks oetkvotib, km tdi hiosurib F: mrisd`os mnfw (sdfwc os jor`ropd) bfis cft hoted wktd tdi sit mnfw (sdfwc os bk`kts). Rdi ¼OKZ mrisd`os mnfw ks fut fm efctrfn« onorh ks oetkvotib, km tdi hiosurib OKZ mrisd`os mnfw (sdfwc os jor`ropd) bfis cft hoted wktd tdi sit mnfw (sdfwc os bk`kts). Rdi ¼C:F mrisd`os mnfw ks fut fm efctrfn« onorh ks oetkvotib, km tdi hiosurib C:F mrisd`os mnfw (sdfwc os jor`ropd) bfis cft hoted wktd tdi sit mnfw (sdfwc os bk`kts). Km tdi onorh bfis cft bksoppior omtir opp. ?7 siefcbs, ocb oc ¼F:/OKZ/C:F prissuri ks nfw« onorh ks cft prisict ot tdi sohi tkhi, eonn mfr tiedckeon osskstocei.
Cfti1
0.:.9 Inietrfcke `os hkxir jottiry nfw
Km tdi prissuri fm tdi prkhory brkvi`os (cfrhonny OKZ) ks niss tdoc :.9 (x?77lWo), tdic tdi hoedkci wknn outfhotkeonny swkted tf tdi siefcbory brkvi`os
Rdi ¼inietrfcke `os hkxir jottiry nfw« onorh ks oetkvotib, km tdi eopoekty fm tdi kctircon jottiry mfr tdi inietrfcke `os hkxir ocb tdi fptkfcon huntk`os hfbuni ks tff nfw tf sieuri prfpir
(cfrhonny F:), mfr usi kc victknotfr ocb suetkfc uckts.
mucetkfc fm tdi inietrfcke `os hkxir ocb tdi huntk`os hfbuni burkc` o hokcs pfwir moknuri.
0-:
Bohieo B ohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Pdic tdi jottiry eopoekty ks sf nfw tdot tdi inietrfcke `os hkxir ocb tdi huntk`os hfbuni eoccft ji pfwirib jy tdi jottiry, ¼enfskc` bfwc« ks onsf sdfwc fc tdi bkspnoy bkspnoy.. Omtir opprfx. :7 sie. tdi hoedkci wknn outfhotkeonny pfwir pfwir fmm kc frbir cft tf bksedor`i tdi jottiry efhpnitiny. Efcciet tdi hoedkci tf hokcs kc frbir mfr tdi inietrfcke `oshkxir jottiry tf ri-edor`i. Rdi hoedkci eoc ji usib wdic tdi jottiry dos jiic edor`ib tf o somi eopoekty. eopoekty.
0.5 ]ictknotfr Onorhs Rdi mfnnfwkc` onorhs ori kc rinotkfc tf tdi victknotfr1
Cfti1 Burkc` oc ¼inietrfcke `oshkxir jottiry nfw« onorh, tdi oubkjni onorh eoccft ji bksojnib.
0.:.= Ixtircon mrisd`os futnit oetkvotib Rdi ¼ixtircon mrisd`osfutnit oetkvotib« onorh ks oetkvotib km tdi ixtircon mrisd`osfutnit fc tdi hoedkci ks oetkvotib. Burkc` tdi onorh, tdi victknotfr eoccft ji stortib. Km tdi victknotfr ks rucckc` wdic tdi onorh ks oetkvotib, o ¼victknotfr stfppib bui tf ixtircon mrisd`osfutnit oetkvotib« onorh ks oetkvotib, tdi victknotfr ks stfppib ocb stotus edoc`ib tf HOCYON.
0.:.0 Ihir`icey F: mnfw oetkvotib Rdi ¼ihir`icey F: mnfw oetkvotib« onorh ks oetkvotib km tdi ihir`icey F : mnfw fc tdi hoedkci ks oetkvotib. Rdks sdfunb fcny ji bfci km tdi inietrfcke `os hkxir ks cft mucetkfckc`. ¼Opp. 9 N/hkc obbib tf tdi F: mnfw« ks sdfwc os obbktkfcon kcmfrhotkfc. Km tdi inietrfcke `os hkxir ks mucetkfckc`, stfp tdi ihir`icey F: mnfw jy edoc`kc` tdi pfsktkfc fm tdi swkted
Okrwoy prissuri dk`d Uystih prissuri dk`d Bksefccietkfc Brkvi`os nfw ]ictknotfr moc stfppib ]ictknotfr jottiry nfw Uystih prissuri Wrissuri nkhkt Mrisd`os dk`d Kcsp. F: % dk`d/nfw (fcny km huntk`os hfbuni ks cft kcstonnib, ocb F: hfcktfr wktd ixtircon muin einn sicsfr ks oetkvotib kc tdi sirvkei hicu) Ixpkrib hkcuti vfnuhi dk`d/nfw (fcny km vfnuhi sicsfr ks oetkvotib kc tdi sirvkei hicu) ]ictknotfr hokcs pfwir moknuri Hiosurib R] tff dk`d WU] joelup hfbi oetkvotib Ziqukrib kcsp. prissuri ks tff nfw Ziqukrib kcsp. prissuri ks tff dk`d Ziqukrib kcsp. prissuri ks tff enfsi tf dk`d priss. onorh
0.5.? Okrwoy prissuri dk`d Rdi ¼okrwoy prissuri dk`d« onorh ks oetkvotib km tdi hiosurib prissuri kc tdi potkict jriotdkc` systih ks dk`dir tdoc tdi dk`d onorh nkhkt. Pdic tdi okrwoy prissuri rioedis tdi dk`d prissuri onorh onorh nkhkt, nkhkt, tdi victknot victknotfr fr `fis `fis tf ixpkrotkfc pdosi tf ovfkb boc`irfus fvir prissur pri ssurii sktuot sktuotkfc kfcs. s. Rdi dk`d onorh efcbktkfc wknn icb wdic fci rispkrotkfc wktdfut rioedkc` tdi onorh nkhkt dos possib.
Cfti1 Okrwoy prissuri dk`d onorh ks oetkvi burkc` outfhotke victknotkfc fcny.
Bohieo Bohieo
0-5
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Cfti1 Burkc` oc ¼okrwoy prissuri dk`d« onorh, tdi mrisd`os mnfw wknn outfhotkeonny ji sit tf 7.5 N/hkc F:, kc frbir tf ovfkb boc`irfus fvir-prissuri sktuotkfcs kc eosi fm dk`d mrisd`os mnfw. Pdic tdi onorh ks cf nfc`ir oetkvi, tdi mrisd`os mnfw wknn outfhotkeonny ji sit tf tdi fr`kcon vonuis. WU1 Rdks mucetkfconkty eoc ji bksojnib kc tdi sirvkei-hicu, jy o supir-usir fr o tiedckekoc.
0.5.: Uystih prissuri dk`d Rdi ¼systih prissuri dk`d« onorh ks oetkvotib km tdi victknotfr prissuri tf Jo` kc Jfttni ks hfri tdoc ?7 dWo dk`dir tdoc tdi ¼dk`d onorh« nkhkt. Rdks efunb ji bui tf tdi jinnfws kc tdi Jo` kc Jfttni systih jikc` ihpty. Pdic tdi Jo` kc Jfttni prissuri rioedis tdi dk`d prissuri onorh nkhkt +?7 dWo, tdi victknotfr `fis tf ixpkrotkfc pdosi tf ovfkb boc`irfus fvir-prissuri sktuotkfcs. Rdi onorh efcbktkfc wknn icb, wdic fci rispkrotkfc wktdfut rioedkc` tdi nkhkt dos possib.
Cfti1 Burkc` o ¼systih prissuri dk`d« onorh, tdi mrisd`os mnfw wknn outfhotkeonny ji sit tf 7.5 N/hkc F :, kc frbir tf ovfkb boc`irfus fvir-prissuri sktuotkfcs kc eosi fm dk`d mrisd`os mr isd`os mnfw. Pdic tdi onorh ks cf nfc`ir oetkvi, tdi mrisd`os mnfw wknn outfhotkeonny ji sit tf tdi fr`kcon vonuis. WU1 Rdks mucetkfconkty eoc ji bksojnib kc tdi sirvkei-hicu, jy o supir-usir fr o tiedckekoc.
Cfti1 Km WIIW ks sit tf FMM tdi nkhkt ks 9 dWo, josib fc WIIW WIIW jikc` jikc` 5 dWo bui bui tf Jo` kc Jfttni.
0.5.2 Brkvi`os nfw Rdi ¼victknotfr brkvi`os nfw« onorh ks oetkvotib km tdi bycohke brkvkc` `os prissuri ot tdi victknotfr ks niss tdoc :.9 (x?77lWo).
0.5.9 ]ictknotfr ]ictknotfr moc stfppib Rdi ¼victknotfr moc stfppib« onorh ks oetkvotib, km tdi nfwir moc pnoeib fc tdi nfwir rior pocin ks stonnib (: fc mk`. 5-:). Roli fmm tdi mkntir pnoeib kc mrfct fm tdi moc, ocb ediel wditdir tdi moc ks wfrlkc`.
Cfti1 Rdi mkntir pnoeib kc mrfct fm tdi moc sdfunb ji eniocib ri`unorny ri`unorny.. Ciw mkntir dos W/C 5=0?9-7?.
0.5.= ]ictknotfr ]ictknotfr jottiry nfw Rdi ¼victknotfr jottiry nfw« onorh ks oetkvotib, km tdi eopoekty fm tdi kctircon jottiry mfr tdi victknotfr ks tff nfw tf sieuri prfpir mucetkfc fm tdi victknotfr burkc` o hokcs pfwir moknuri.
0.5.5 Bksefccietkfc
Pdic tdi jottiry eopoekty ks sf nfw tdot tdi victknotfr eoccft ji pfwirib jy tdi jottiry,
Rdi ¼bksefccietkfc« onorh ks oetkvotib km tdi prissuri kc tdi potkict jriotdkc` systih bfis cft erfss o WIIW +: dWo nkhkt kc ?9 sie.
¼enfskc` bfwc« ks onsf sdfwc fc tdi t di bkspnoy, ocb tdi victknotfr outfhotkeonny swktedis tf stocb-jy hfbi.
0-2
Bohieo B ohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Omtir opprfx. :7 sie. tdi victknotfr wknn outfhotkeonny pfwir fmm kc frbir cft tf bksedor`i tdi jottiry jottir y efhpnitiny. Efcciet tdi hoedkci tf hokcs ocb turc FC tdi hoedkci kc frbir mfr tdi victknotfr jottiry tf ri-edor`i. Rdi victknotfr eoc ji usib wdic tdi jottiry dos jiic edor`ib tf o somi eopoekty. eopoekty.
Cfti1 Burkc` o ¼victknotfr jottiry nfw« onorh, tdi oubkjni onorh eoccft ji bksojnib.
0.5.0 Uystih prissuri Rdi ¼systih prissuri« onorh ks oetkvotib km tdi bkmmiricei jitwiic tdi victknotfr prissuri tf Jo` kc Jfttni ocb tdi okrwoy prissuri kc tdi potkict jriotdkc` systih ks hfri tdoc ?9 (x?77Wo). Rdks efunb ji bui tf tdi jinnfws kc tdi Jo` kc Jfttni systih jikc` ihpty. Km tdi Jo` kc Jfttni ks mknnib, ocb tdi onorh bfis cft bksoppior omtir opprfx. ?7 siefcbs, tdi jo` kc jfttni systih hust ji edielib.
Rdi onorh ks `icirotib kc frbir mfr tdi tkbon vfnuhi `kvic tf tdi potkict cft tf ji dk`dir tdoc tdi sit tkbon vfnuhi Kceriosi tdi tkbon vfnuhi sittkc` fr bieriosi tdi mrisd`os mnfw kc frbir mfr tdi onorh tf bksoppior. bksoppior.
0.5.?7 Kcspkrib F: % dk`d/nfw (fcny km ixtircon F: muin einn sicsfr ks kcstonnib) Rdi ¼kcspkrib F:% dk`d« onorh ks oetkvotib km tdi F:% hiosurib jy tdi ixtircon F : sicsfr ks dk`dir tdoc tdi onorh nkhkt. Rdi ¼kcspkrib F:% nfw« onorh ks oetkvotib km tdi F:% hiosurib jy tdi ixtircon F : sicsfr ks nfwir tdoc tdi onorh nkhkt.
0.5.?? 0.5.? ? Ixpkrib hkcuti vfnuhi dk`d/nfw (fcny km vfnuhi sicsfr ks kcstonnib) Rdi ¼ixpkrib hkcuti vfnuhi dk`d« onorh ks oetkvotib, km tdi ixpkrib hkcuti vfnuhi hiosurib uskc` tdi ixtircon mnfw sicsfr, ks dk`dir tdoc tdi onorh nkhkt. Rdi ¼ixpkrib hkcuti vfnuhi nfw« onorh ks oetkvotib, km tdi ixpkrib hkcuti vfnuhi, hiosurib uskc` tdi ixtircon mnfw sicsfr, ks nfwir tdoc tdi onorh nkhkt.
0.5.?: ]ictknotfr hokcs pfwir moknuri 0.5.4 Wrissuri nkhkt Rdi ¼prissuri nkhkt« onorh ks oetkvotib km tdi hox. okrwoy prissuri burkc` WE] victknotkfc ks nfwir tdoc tdi sit kcspkrotfry prissuri.
0.5.; Mrisd`os dk`d Rdi ¼mrisd`os dk`d« onorh ks oetkvotib km tdi mrisd`os mnfw ks tff dk`d mfr tdi victknotfr sittkc`s kc ]E] fr UKH] hfbi. ]ictknotfr kcspkrotfry mnfw - mrisd`os mnfw > : N/hkc.
Rdi ¼victknotfr hokcs pfwir moknuri« onorh ks oetkvotib km tdi hokcs pfwir tf tdi victknotfr ks nfst burkc` usi.
Cfti1 Rdi kctircon jottirkis ori prkhorkny kcticbib mfr onorh joel-up. Rdi hoedkci wknn wfrl cfrhonny burkc` tdks pirkfb. O ¼enfskc` bfwc« onorh wknn oppior jimfri tdi victknotfr enfsis bfwc kc frbir cft tf efhpnitiny bksedor`i tdi jottirkis.
Bohieo Bohieo
0-9
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
0.5.?5 Hiosurib R] tff dk`d
Rdi ¼hiosurib R] tff dk`d« onorh ks `kvic km tdi tkbon vfnuhi hiosurib jy tdi ixtircon mnfw sicsfr ks dk`dir tdoc :777 hn (Obunt sicsfr) fr 977 hn (Woib. sicsfr).
0.5.?2 WU] joelup hfbi oetkvotib Rdi ¼WU] joelup hfbi oetkvotib« onorh ks `kvic km tdi hoedkci ks kc WU] hfbi ocb tdi potkict dos cft hobi o suppfrtib jriotd jimfri tdi WU] joelup tkhi dos icbib. Km tdks onorh doppics, tdi victknotfr wknn outfhotkeonny edoc`i tf WE] hfbi.
Kcsp/ixp F: dk`d/nfw Kcsp C:F dk`d Kcsp/ixp EF: dk`d/nfw Kcsp/ixp OO dk`d/nfw Zisp roti dk`d/nfw Uiefcbory o`ict kbictkmkib Itdocfn bitietib @os hiosurihict ks kc stocbjy hfbi Feenuskfc Uohpni mnfw roti irrfr Kcvonkb F: sicsfr fmmsit Ohjkict EF: tff dk`d Uohpni einn prissuri
Cfti1 0.5.?9 Ziqukrib kcsp. prissuri ks tff nfw Rdi ¼Ziqukrib kcsp. prissuri ks tff nfw« onorh ks oetkvotib km tdi kcspkrotfry prissuri riqukrib tf rioed tdi sit tkbon vfnuhi kc WZ WZ]R ]R hfbi ks niss tdoc 2 dWo.
0.5.?= Ziqukrib kcsp. prissuri ks tff dk`d Rdi ¼Ziqukrib kcsp. prissuri ks tff dk`d« onorh ks oetkvotib km tdi kcspkrotfry prissuri riqukrib tf rioed tdi sit tkbon vfnuhi kc WZ WZ]R ]R hfbi ks hfri tdoc =0 dWo.
0.5.?0 Ziqukrib kcsp. prissuri ks tff enfsi tf dk`d priss. onorh Rdi onorh ¼Ziqukrib kcsp. prissuri ks tff enfsi tf dk`d priss. onorh« ks oetkvotib km tdi kcspkrotfry prissuri riqukrib tf rioed tdi sit tkbon vfnuhi kc WZ]R WZ]R hfbi ks niss tdoc 9 dWo mrfh tdi dk`d prissuri onorh sittkc`.
0.2 Huntk`os Hfbuni Onorhs Rdi mfnnfwkc` onorhs ori kc rinotkfc tf tdi fptkfcon huntk`os hfbuni1
Rdi onorhs rinotib tf tdi hiosurib `os efceictrotkfcs ori bksojnib uctkn o rispkrotkfc roti ks bitietib jy tdi huntk`os hfbuni josib upfc tdi hiosurib EF: efceictrotkfcs. Rdks hiocs tdot tdi `os efceictrotkfc onorhs ori cft oetkvi, uctkn o potkict ks efccietib tf tdi ocoistdisko hoedkci ocb jriotdkc` tdrfu`d tdi potkict systih.
Cfti1
Pdic tdi ocoistdisko fm o potkict dos jiic efhpnitib, ocb tdi potkict ks bksefccietib mrfh tdi hoedkci, siniet ¼Zisit« kc tdi tricb hicu (kc frbir tf risit onn tricb boto) ocb tdi `os efceictrotkfc onorhs ori fcei o`okc bksojnib, uctkn o rispkrotkfc roti dos jiic bitietib jy tdi huntk`os hfbuni. Rdi tricb boto eoc onsf ji risit jy pirmfrhkc` tdi MYNN sinmtist fr tdi NE sinmtist fr jy sinietkc` ¼Zisit boto & sittkc`s« kc tdi situp hicu.
0-=
Bohieo B ohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
0.2.? Kcspkrib/ixpkrib F: % dk`d/nfw Rdi ¼kcspkrib F: % dk`d« onorh ks oetkvotib km tdi F: % hiosurib jy tdi huntk`os hfbuni ks dk`dir tdoc tdi onorh nkhkt. Rdi ¼kcspkrib F: % nfw« onorh ks oetkvotib km tdi F: % hiosurib jy tdi huntk`os hfbuni ks nfwir tdoc tdi onorh nkhkt.
Rdi ¼kcspkrib OO % nfw« onorh ks oetkvotib km tdi OO % hiosurib jy tdi huntk`os hfbuni ks nfwir tdoc tdi onorh nkhkt.
0.2.9 Zisp. roti dk`d/nfw Rdi ¼risp. roti dk`d« onorh ks oetkvotib km tdi rispkrotkfc roti hiosurib jy tdi huntk`os hfbuni ks dk`dir tdoc tdi onorh nkhkt.
Cfti1 Km tdi kcspkrib F: % ks niss tdoc ?4, tdi oubkjni onorh eoccft ji bksojnib.
0.2.: Kcspkrib C F % dk`d :
Rdi ¼kcspkrib C:F % dk`d« onorh ks oetkvotib km tdi C:F % hiosurib jy tdi huntk`os hfbuni ks dk`dir tdoc 4: %.
Cfti1
Rdi ¼risp. roti nfw« onorh ks oetkvotib km tdi rispkrotkfc roti hiosurib jy tdi huntk`os hfbuni ks nfwir tdoc tdi onorh nkhkt.
0.2.= Opcio Rdi ¼Opcio« onorh ks oetkvotib km tdi huntk`os hfbuni dos cft bitietib ocy jriotd mfr o eirtokc ohfuct fm tkhi. Km tdi stotus ks ]ICR tdi onorh wknn stort :7 sie. omtir nost bitietib jriotd. Km tdi stotus ks HOCYON tdi onorh wknn stort =7 sie. omtir nost bitietib jriotd.
Rdi oubkjni onorh eoccft ji bksojnib. 0.2.0 Uiefcbory o`ict kbictkmkib
0.2.5 Kcspkrib/ixpkrib EF: % dk`d/nfw Rdi ¼kcspkrib EF: % dk`d« onorh ks oetkvotib km tdi EF: % hiosurib jy tdi huntk`os hfbuni ks dk`dir tdoc tdi onorh nkhkt. Rdi ¼kcspkrib EF: % nfw« onorh ks oetkvotib km tdi EF: % hiosurib jy tdi huntk`os hfbuni ks nfwir tdoc tdi onorh nkhkt.
Rdi ¼siefcbory o`ict kbictkmkib« onorh ks oetkvotib km tdi huntk`os hfbuni bitiets o siefcbory ocistditke o`ict kc tdi sohpni `os mnfw. Rdi o`ict typi (DON, ICM, ICM, KUF, UI] fr BIU) ks sdfwc, ocb tdi oetuon kcspkrib/ixpkrib efceictrotkfc ks onsf sdfwc, kc tdi EF : `ropd mkinb. Pdic o siefcbory o`ict ks cft kbictkmkib ocy nfc`ir, tdi onorh ks eoceinnib.
0.2.4 Itdocfn bitietib (huntk`os hfbuni O fcny, sii sietkfc 9.:)
0.2.2 Kcspkrib/ixpkrib OO % dk`d/nfw Rdi ¼kcspkrib OO % dk`d« onorh ks oetkvotib km tdi OO % hiosurib jy tdi huntk`os hfbuni
Rdi ¼itdocfn bitietib« onorh ks oetkvotib km tdi huntk`os hfbuni bitiets itdocfn kc tdi
ks dk`dir tdoc tdi onorh nkhkt.
sohpni `os mnfw mnfw..
Bohieo Bohieo
0-0
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Rdi oetuon kcspkrib/ixpkrib efceictrotkfc ks sdfwc kc tdi EF: `ropd mkinb.
Cfti1
Pdic itdocfn ks cft kbictkmkib k bictkmkib ocy nfc`ir, tdi onorh ks eoceinnib.
Km tdi ¼feenuskfc« onorh dos jiic oetkvi mfr hfri tdoc fci hkcuti, tdi
0.2.; @os hiosurihicts ks kc stocbjy hfbi Rdi ¼`os hiosurihict ks kc stocbjy hfbi« onorh ks oetkvotib wdic tdi huntk`os hfbuni `fis tf stocb-jy hfbi, wdiri tdi sohpni-mnfw puhp ks stfppib.
sohpni mnfw wknn stfp, kc frbir tf prftiet tdi sohpnipuhp. Pdic tdi sohpni-tuji ocb/fr wotirtrop dos jiic ripnoeib, priss ¼Ixp. EF :« kc frbir tf ristort tdi sohpnipuhp.
Cfti1 Rdi stocb-jy hfbi ks oetkvotib km tdi stotus ks URJ[ fr HOCYON, mrisd`os mnfw ks enfsib ocb rispkrotkfc roti ks cft bitietib, ocb tdks dos jiic tdi sktuotkfc mfr hfri tdoc ?7 hkc. Rdks Rdks ks bfci tf kceriosi tdi nkmitkhi fm tdi sohpni-mnfw puhp kc tdi huntk`os hfbuni. ¼Fpic mrisd`os mnfw fr stort victknotkfc tf oetkvoti« ks sdfwc os obbktkfcon kcmfrhotkfc. Pdic mrisd`os mnfw fr victknotkfc ks stortib, tdi huntk`os hfbuni ks oetkvotib o`okc, ocb tdi hiosurihict fm `os efceictrotkfcs ks rucckc` omtir opp. :7 sie.
Rdi wotir trop sdfunb ji ripnoeib hkckhuh iviry 5 hfctds (huntk`os hfbuni typi O) fr iviry ? hfctd (huntk`os hfbuni typi J). Uii sietkfc 2.?.2.
0.2.?? 0.2.? ? Uohpnimnfw roti rot i irrfr Rdi ¼sohpnimnfw roti irrfr« onorh ks `kvic km tdi sohpnimnfw hiosurib jy tdi `oshfbuni ks cft oeefrbkc` tf tdi spiekmkeotkfcs. Rdks efunb ji eousib jy oc fjstruetkfc kc tdi sohpni mnfw nkci.
0.2.?7 Feenuskfc Rdi ¼feenuskfc« onorh ks oetkvotib km tdi huntk`os hfbuni eoccft oedkivi o sohpni mnfw.
Ediel tdot tdi sohpni-tuji jitwiic [-pkiei ocb wotir trop ks cft jnfelib. Zipnoei km cieissory.
Ediel tdot tdi sohpni-tuji jitwiic [-pkiei ocb wotir trop ks cft jnfelib. Zipnoei km cieissory.
Ediel tdot tdi wotir trop ks cft mknnib wktd nkqukb. Zipnoei km cieissory.
Ediel tdot tdi wotir trop ks cft mknnib wktd nkqukb. Zipnoei km cieissory. ciei ssory.
0.2.?: Kcvonkb F: sicsfr fmmsit Rdi ¼kcvonkb F: sicsfr fmmsit« onorh ks `kvic km tdi sicsfr usib mfr hiosurihict fm F : eoccft ji eonkjrotib jy tdi `oshfbuni.
0-4
Bohieo B ohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Km tdks onorh doppics, `f tf situp hicu, siniet `os hios. situp hicu ocb siniet ¼@oshfbuni kck« kc frbir tf ristort tdi `os hfbuni ocb pirmfrh o ciw eonkjrotkfc.
Ediel tdot tdi wotir trop ks cft mknnib wktd nkqukb. Zipnoei km cieissory. cie issory.
0.9 Uystih Onorhs 0.2.?5 Ohjkict EF: tff dk`d Rdi `oshfbuni brows rffh okr kctf tdi hiosurkc` edohjir ot eirtokc kctirvons, kc frbir tf eonkjroti tdi hfbuni.
Rdi mfnnfwkc` onorhs ori kc rinotkfc tf tdi systih1
Dfwivir, km tdi hiosurib EF : efceictrotkfc fm tdi ohjkict (rffh) okr ks tff dk`d mfr tdi `oshfbuni tf eonkjroti, tdi ¼ohjkict EF : tff dk`d« onorh ks `kvic.
Hokcs pfwir moknuri ]ictknotfr fut fm frbir @os hfbuni irrfr Hoedkci enfskc` bfwc
0.9.? Hokcs pfwir moknuri
Km tdks onorh doppics, kceriosi tdi victknotkfc
Rdi ¼hokcs moknuri« onorh ks oetkvotib km tdi
fm tdi rffh kc wdked tdi hoedkci ks pnoeib. Rdic `f tf situp hicu, siniet `os hios. situp hicu ocb siniet ¼@oshfbuni kck« kc frbir tf ristort tdi `os hfbuni ocb pirmfrh o ciw eonkjrotkfc.
hokcs pfwir ks nfst burkc` usi.
Cfti1 Pdic tdks onorh ks oetkvi, tdi oeeuroey fm tdi EF: hiosurihicts hoy cft ji oeefrbkc` tf spiekmkeotkfcs.
Cfti1 Rdi kctircon jottirkis ori prkhorkny kcticbib mfr onorh joel-up. Rdi hoedkci wknn wfrl cfrhonny burkc` tdks pirkfb. O ¼enfskc` bfwc« onorh wknn oppior jimfri tdi hoedkci enfsis bfwc kc frbir cft tf efhpnitiny bksedor`i tdi jottirkis.
0.2.?2 Uohpni einn prissuri fut fm roc`i
0.9.: ]ictknotfr irrfr
Rdi ¼sohpni einn prissuri fut fm roc`i« onorh ks `kvic km tdi prissuri hiosurib kc tdi hiosurkc` edohjir kcskbi tdi `oshfbuni ks tff dk`d fr tf nfw . Rdks efunb ji eousib jy oc fjstruetkfc kc tdi sohpni mnfw nkci.
Oc onorh ks oetkvotib km o hon-mucetkfc ks bitietib kc tdi inietrfckes fm tdi victknotfr.
Ediel tdot tdi sohpni-tuji jitwiic [-pkiei ocb wotir trop ks cft jnfelib. Zipnoei km cieissory.
Rdiri ori : bkmmirict typis fm victknotfr irrfr onorhs1 ]ictknotfr fut fm frbir Rdks onorh hiocs tdot tdi victknotfr ks cft rispfcbkc`.
Bohieo Bohieo
0-;
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
]ictknotfr systih moknuri Rdks onorh hiocs tdot tdi victknotfr dos bitietib o hon-mucetkfc.
Burkc` tdisi onorhs, tdi victknotfr wknn edoc`i tf hocuon victknotkfc hfbi, ocb tdi potkict hust ji victknotib victknot ib hocuonny.
Cfti1
@os hfbuni ZIB sirvkei Km tdks onorh ks oetkvotib, tdi `oshiosurihict boto eoccft ji usib. Rdi typi fm irrfr niobkc` tf tdks onorh eoc fcny ji efrrietib jy o sirvkei tiedckekoc. @os hfbuni fut fm frbir Km tdks onorh ks oetkvotib, tdi `os hfbuni ks cft mucetkfckc` ot onn, ocb tdi `os hiosurihict ks cft rucckc`.
Rdi oubkjni onorh eoccft ji bksojnib.
Cfti1 0.9.5 @os hfbuni irrfr Oc onorh ks oetkvotib km o hon-mucetkfc, bkmmirict mrfh tdi fcei nkstib kc sietkfc 0.2, ks bitietib kc tdi fptkfcon huntk`os hfbuni. Rdiri ori 9 bkmmirict typis fm `oshfbuni irrfr onorhs1 @os hfbuni [INNFP efrrietojni Km tdks onorh ks oetkvotib, tdi `os hiosurihict boto eoccft ji efhpnitiny rinkib upfc. Rdi typi fm irrfr niobkc` tf tdks onorh eoc pfsskjny ji efrrietib jy tdi usir fr tdi `oshfbuni. @os hfbuni [INNFP sirvkei Km tdks onorh ks oetkvotib, tdi `os hiosurihict boto eoccft ji efhpnitiny rinkib upfc. Rdi typi fm irrfr niobkc` tf tdks onorh eoc fcny ji efrrietib jy o sirvkei tiedckekoc. @os hfbuni ZIB efrrietojni Km tdks onorh ks oetkvotib, tdi `os hiosurihict boto eoccft ji usib. Rdi typi fm irrfr niobkc` tf tdks onorh eoc pfsskjny ji efrrietib jy tdi usir fr tdi `oshfbuni.
Km o `oshfbuni irrfr doppics, tdi `oshfbuni eoc ji risit jy bfkc` tdi mfnnfwkc`1 @f tf hicu situp ocb hicu, siniet `os hios. kck« situp siniet ¼@oshfbuni kc frbir tf ristort tdi `os hfbuni ocb pirmfrh o ciw eonkjrotkfc.
0.9.2 Hoedkci enfskc` bfwc Rdi ¼hoedkci enfskc` bfwc« onorh ks oetkvotib km tdi hokcs swkted fc mrfct fm tdi hoedkci ks sit tf FMM pfsktkfc. ¼Wriss hokcs swkted tf eocein« ks sdfwc os obbktkfcon kcmfrhotkfc. Km tdi hokcs swkted ks cft oetkvotib o`okc, tdi hoedkci wknn pfwir bfwc omtir opprfx. :7 sie. Km tdi hokcs swkted ks oetkvotib o`okc wktdkc tdi opprfx. :7 sie., tdi hoedkci wknn cft pfwir bfwc, jut efctkcui tf mucetkfc os jimfri.
0-?7
Bohieo B ohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
0.= Fvirvkiw fm Onorhs Wotkict rinotib onorhs1 Onorh
Okrwoy prissuri dk`d Dk`d H] ixp Nfw H] ixp WU] joelup hfbi oetkvotib Kcsp F: Dk`d
Moetfry sit vonui
57 (x?77 Wo)
Zisfnutkfc
Nkhkts
Wrkfrkty
Oubkjni
? (x?77 Wo)
?7-47 (x?77 Wo) 7.?-47.7 N ocb FMM 7.?-0;.; N ocb FMM ?7-27 sie.
Dk`d
bksojni [is
Dk`d
[is
Dk`d
[is
Nfw
-
?;-?77 % ocb FMM ?4-?77 %
Hibkuh
[is
Dk`d
Hibkuh
7.? % 7.? % 7 .? % 7.? % 7 .? % 7.? % 7 .? % 7.? % ? pr. hkc. ? pr. hkc. -
?7-?77 % f` FMM ?7-?77 % Mkxib ot 4: % ?-5 % f` FMM ?-5 % f` FMM 7-?9 % f` FMM 7-?9 % f` FMM 7-57 % 7-57 % f` FMM 7-57 % 7-57 % f` FMM 2-47 f` FMM 2-47 f` FMM -
[is Kcsp F: > ?4 %1 Cf [is
Dk`d Dk`d Hibkuh Hibkuh Hibkuh Hibkuh Hibkuh Nfw Hibkuh Nfw Hibkuh Hibkuh Dk`d
[is Cf [is [is [is [is [is [is [is [is [is
-
-
Nfw
-
-
-
Nfw
-
URJ[/HOCYON1 FMM 7.? N ]ICR1 ?55 % fm sit H] URJ[/HOCYON1 FMM 7.? N ]ICR1 == % fm sit H] 57 sie. 9 sie.
FMM
?%
Kcsp F: Nfw
?4 %
?%
Ixp F: Dk`d
FMM
?%
Ixp F: Nfw Kcsp C:F Dk`d Kcsp EF: Dk`d Kcsp EF: Nfw Ixp EF: Dk`d Ixp EF: Nfw Kcsp OO Dk`d Kcsp OO Nfw Ixp OO Dk`d Ixp OO Nfw Zisp roti Dk`d Zisp roti Nfw Opcio
?7 %
?%
5% FM M 4% FMM * FMM * FMM FMM 2 ]ICR1 :7 sie. HOCYON1 =7 sie. Uiefcbory o`ict kbictkmkib Itdocfn bitietib (huntk`os hfbuni typi O fcny)
* Bimount vonuis mfr ¼Kcsp OO Dk`d« ocb ¼Ixp OO Dk`d« bipicb fc tdi ocoistditke o`ict kbictkmib jy tdi hutk`os hfbuni1 Kcsp OO Dk`d Ixp OO Dk`d
DON :.: % ?.9 %
ICM 9.? % 5.2 %
KUF 5 .2 % : .5 %
UI] 9 .? % 5.2 %
BIU ?4 % ?: %
Bohieo Bohieo
0-??
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Uystih rinotib onorhs1 Onorh Wotkict systih bksefccietib
Wrkfrkty Nfw
Oubkjni bksojni -
]ictknotfr stfppib bui tf potkictsystih bksefccietib Ojsfrjir bksefccietib (burkc` HOCYON fr URJ[) Ojsfrjir bksefccietib (burkc` ]ICR) F: mnfw ks erktkeon nfw F: prissuri ks nfw OKZ prissuri ks nfw C:F prissuri ks nfw Inietrfcke `oshkxir moc stfppib F: mrisd`osmnfw fut fm efctrfn OKZ mrisd`osmnfw fut fm efctrfn
Hibkuh
[is
Nfw
-
Dk`d Nfw Dk`d Dk`d Dk`d Dk`d Dk`d Dk`d
[is [is [is [is [is [is [is
C:F mrisd`osmnfw fut fm efctrfn Inietrfcke `oshkxir jottiry nfw Ixtircon mrisd`osfutnit oetkvotib (burkc` HOCYON fr URJ[) ]ictknotfr stfppib bui tf ixtircon mrisd`osfutnit oetkvotib (burkc` ]ICR) Ihir`icey F: mnfw oetkvotib Uystih prissuri dk`d Bksefccietkfc Brkvi`os nfw ]ictknotfr moc stfppib ]ictknotfr jottiry nfw Uystih prissuri Wrissuri nkhkt Mrisd`os dk`d ]ictknotfr hokcs pfwir moknuri Hiosurib R] tff dk`d WU] joelup hfbi oetkvotib Ziqukrib kcsp. prissuri ks tff nfw Ziqukrib kcsp. prissuri ks tff dk`d Ziqukrib kcsp. prissuri ks tff enfsi tf dk`d priss. onorh
Dk`d Dk`d Nfw
[is Cf -
Hibkuh
[is
Dk`d Dk`d Dk`d Dk`d Dk`d Dk`d Dk`d Dk`d Dk`d Dk`d Nfw Nfw Dk`d Dk`d Dk`d
[is [is [is [is [is Cf [is [is [is [is [is [is [is
0-?:
Bohieo B ohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Onorh Feenuskfc
Wrkfrkty Dk`d
Oubkjni bksojni [is
Uohpni mnfw roti irrfr Kcvonkb F: sicsfr fmmsit Ohjkict EF: tff dk`d Uohpni einn prissuri @os hiosurihict ks kc stocbjy hfbi Hokcs pfwir moknuri ]ictknotfr fut fm frbir ]ictknotfr systih moknuri @oshfbuni fut fm frbir @oshfbuni yinnfw efrrietojni @oshfbuni yinnfw sirvkei @oshfbuni rib efrrietojni
Dk`d Dk`d Nfw Dk`d Nfw Dk`d Dk`d Dk`d Dk`d Dk`d Dk`d Dk`d
[is [is [is [is Cf Cf [is [is [is [is
@oshfbuni rib sirvkei Hoedkci enfskc` bfwc (burkc` HOCYON fr URJ[) Hoedkci enfskc` bfwc (burkc` ]ICR)
Dk`d Nfw
[is -
Dk`d
[is
Bohieo Bohieo
0-?5
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Nimt jnocl kctictkfconny
0-?2
Bohieo B ohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
4. Hokcticocei ocb Eniockc` Jimfri uskc` tdi hoedkci kt hust ji eniocib ocb wosdib oeefrbkc` tf tdi `ukbinkcis kc tdks sietkfc.
4.? Hokcticocei Wrivictkvi hokcticocei fm tdi hoedkci hust ji eorrkib fut ot niost fcei o yior jy oc outdfrkzib tiedckekoc. Bokny hokcticocei eorrkib fut jy tdi usir ks nkhktib tf1
Mucetkfc efctrfn
Kcti`rkty efctrfn Eniockc`
4.: Eniockc` 4.:.? Ocoistdisko hoedkci Pkpi tdi surmoei fm tdi hoedkci wktd o sfmt enftd hfksticib wktd hknb sfopy wotir fr ksfprfpyn onefdfn. Pkpi tdi hoedkci wktd o bry enftd.
qusafj2:.??;=7-;=.pc`
Mk`. 4-? KJU Wotkict Uystih Fvirvkiw
Eoutkfc1 Ovfkb ojroskvi ocb o cb efrrfskvi eniockc` o`icts os tdiy hoy boho`i tdi hoedkci. Ovfkb Ovfkb fr`ocke mnukbs os oeitfci, turpictkci, tdkccir fr skhknor skhknor..
4.5 KJU Wotkict Jriotdkc` Jriotdkc` Uystih Jimfri eniockc`, tdi kcti`rotib potkict jriotdkc` systih hust ji bksossihjnib os mfnnfws1
Zihfvi tdi jfttni (?), ocb rihfvi jinnfws (:). Zihfvi tdi efvir (5), ocb rihfvi tdi hihjroci (2). Zihfvi tdi OWN vonvi (9) (cfti tdi riniosi juttfc ot tdi skbi fm tdi KJU jfby). Zihfvi tdi eops (=) mfr tdi kcsp/ixp vonvis (0), ocb rihfvi tdi vonvis. Zihfvi ojsfrjir vonvis1 Kcspkrotfry vonvi (4) horlib E ocb tdi ixpkrotfry vonvi (;) horlib J. Rf dinp bksossihjni tdi vonvis usi tdi tffn (??). Zihfvi edoc`i-fvir vonvi (?7) horlib O. Rf dinp bksossihjni tdi vonvi usi tdi tffn (??).
Rdi KJU Wotkict Uystih ocb tdi ports eoc cfw ji eniocib ocb stirknkzib.
Bohieo Bohieo
4-?
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
4.2 EF: Ojsfrjir
4.9 Dfsis, [-pkiei ocb Hocuon Jriotdkc` Jo` Enioc, bkskcmiet ocb bry dfsis, [-pkiei ocb hocuon jriotdkc` jo` kc oeefrbocei wktd cfrhon dfspkton rfutkcis.
4.9.? Zfutkci eniockc` Onn tdi ports fm tdi potkict jriotdkc` systih eoc ji wosdib kc o wosdkc` hoedkci.
4.9.: Omtir oc kcmietib eosi
?
2 2 5
:
Ufol onn ports fm tdi potkict jriotdkc` systih kc o bkskcmietoct. Rdic wosd oeefrbkc oeefrbkc` ` tf tdi kcstruetkfcs mfr rfutkci eniockc`.
4.9.5 Omtir eniockc` Ediel vksuonny tdot onn ports ori tftonny bry, ucboho`ib ocb efccietib prfpirny prfpirny.. qusafj2:.??72:.pbm
Mk`. 4-: EF: ojsfrjir
Cfti1 Km o ri-usojni EF: ojsfrjir k-UFZJ ks usib wktd tdi kcti`rotib potkict jriotdkc` systih, ucseriw tdi nkb fm tdi ojsfrjir (:) ocb bksossihjni tdi efhpfcicts fm tdi ojsfrjir os sdfwc kc tdi mk`uri. Bistrfy tdi twf mkntirs (2) ocb tdi usib ojsfrjict. Enioc ocb stirknkzi os biserkjib mfr tdi KJU potkict systih.
Ufhi bkskcmietocts, sued os pdicfn ocb onbidybi efhpfucbs, eoc ji ojsfrjib ocb oeeuhunotib kc pnostke ocb rujjir ports, wdic bkskc bkskcmietk mietkfc fc dos tolic pnoei ripiotibny.
4-:
Bohieo B ohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
4.= Eniockc` Hitdfbs 4.=.? Posdkc` hoedkciry Rdi wosdkc` hoedkciry usib hust ji efcstruetib tf onnfw tdi wosdkc` fm kcstruhicts ocb ocoistdisko iqukphict. Rdi wosdkc` prf`rohhi ocb bitir`icts usib hust ji suktojni mfr wosdkc` rujjir ocb pnostke ports. Rdi wosdkc` prfeiburi sdfunb ji mkconkzib jy rkcskc` kc enioc wotir, diot bkskcmietkfc ocb brykc`.
Cfti1 Rdi bitir`ict sdonn dovi pD vonui jitwiic 0 ocb ?7 kc mkcon sfnutkfc. sfnutkfc.
Cfti1 Rdi nkmitkhi fm rujjir ports eoc ji ixticbib efcskbirojny jy ovfkbkc` biefctohkcotkfc ocb stirknkzotkfc ot dk`d tihpiroturis. 4.=.5 Outfenovkc` Omtir jikc` wosdib, tdi ports eoc ji outfenovib ot ?52FE mfr hox. 0 hkc. o nkhktib cuhjir fm tkhis (opp. ?77 tkhis).
4.0 Omtir Eniockc` Ediel tdot onn efhpfcicts ori kc efrriet
Porckc`1
Pdic docbnkc` tdi KJU jfby omtir eniockc`, jiwori fm riskbuon dft wotir kc tdi kctircon edoccins. 4.=.: Edihkeon bkskcmietkfc
efcbktkfc ocb efhpnitiny efhpnitin y bry. Efhprissib Okr eoc ji usib tf rihfvi riskbuon wotir mrfh tdi efhpfcicts. Oppny o tdkc mknh fm spiekon `riosi(W/C 5=4:9) tf tdi F-rkc`s. Ziossihjni tdi kcti`rotib potkict jriotdkc` systih os mfnnfws1
Fjsirvi tdi hocumoeturir‛s kcstruetkfcs eorimunny. Bkskcmietocts hust ji suktojni mfr tdi efhpfcicts mfr wdked tdiy ori usib. Bf cft ixpfsi efhpfcicts tf bkskcmietocts mfr nfc`ir tkhi tdoc ciibib. Zkcsi onn efhpfcicts kc stirkni wotir omtir bkskcmietkfc ocb bry ot rffh tihpiroturi.
Cfti1 Onefdfn hust cft ji usib mfr bkskcmietkfc.
Cfti1 Ufhi bkskcmietocts, sued os pdicfn ocb onbidybi efhpfucbs, eoc ji ojsfrjib ocb oeeuhunotib kc pnostke ocb rujjir ports, wdic bkskcmietkfc dos tolic pnoei ripiotibny. ripiotibny. qusafj2:.??;=7-;=.pc`
Bohieo Bohieo
4-5
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Hfuct tdi kcsp/ixp vonvis (0) wktd tdi `rffvi kc tdi vonvi jfby mkttkc` tdi pkc kc tdi KJU jfby. jfby. Ediel tdot tdi vonvis ori hfuctib efrrietny jy eorimunny pusdkc` tdi vonvis kc. Ediel tdot tdi hihjrocis dovi cf vkskjni boho`is. Edoc`i tdi hihjrocis km tdiy ori boho`ib (usi vonvi W/C ??4;7-5?). Bf cft tfued tdi vonvi mnop.
Hfuct tdi vonvi eops (=).
Hfuct edoc`i-fvir vonvi (?7) horlib O. Rf dinp ossihjni tdi vonvi usi tdi tffn (??).
Hfuct tdi ojsfrjir vonvis (4) ocb (;). Rf Rf dinp ossihjni tdi vonvis usi tdi tffn (??).
Km o ri-usiojni EF: ojsfrjir (k-UFZJ) ks usib wktd tdi kcti`rotib potkict jriotdkc` systih, edoc`i tdi twf mkntirs (2 (2)) (27 pes. dos W/C ??727-27). Wnoei fci mkntir ot tdi jfttfh fm tdi ojsfrjir eockstir (?) ocb mknn wktd ojsfrjict.
Rdi mfnnfwkc` typis fm ojsfrjict eoc ji usib1 Ufmcfnkhi, Hibksfrj, Wrfsfrj, Ufbonkhi, Nkhi pol, O`osfrj, Uimosfrj, Eorjfnkhi, Edihfsfrj, Edihfsfrj, ]ktonkhi ocb ]ictksfrj.
Oppny o tdkc mknh fm spiekon `riosi (W/C 5=4:9) tf tdi F-rkc` (5). Wnoei tdi ftdir mkntir fc tfp fm tdi sfbosfrj
Hfuct tdi OWN vonvi (9) (Wriss mkrhny uctkn tdi nfel ¼enkels«).
(fr skhknor) ocb hfuct tdi nkb fm tdi ojsfrjir (:), kcenubkc` tdi F-rkc` (5).
Mkt tdi hihjroci (2) kctf tdi dfuskc` ocb hfuct tdi efvir (5).
Kc frbir tf oedkivi fptkhuh pirmfrhocei fm tdi ojsfrjir, lcfel kt `ictny o`okcst o mkrh surmoei (sii tdi mk`. jinfw).
Hfuct tdi jinnfws (:).
Rdi ekreni eoc cfw ji hfuctib fctf tdi UKIURO k RU hoedkci.
Hfuct tdi jfttni (?).
?
2 2 5
:
qusafj2:.??72:.pbm
qusafj2:.ojsfrjir?.pbm
4-2
Bohieo B ohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
4.4 Uomity Efctrfn Omtir eniockc` ocb stirknkzotkfc, riossihjni ocb virkmy prfpir mucetkfc fm tdi systih. Bf cft obb efhpfcicts tf tdi systih wktdfut holkc` suri tdiy ori enioc ocb kc `ffb efcbktkfc. Bf cft usi tdi systih jimfri o pirmfrhocei ocb niolo`i tist dos jiic eorrkib fut.
4.; Worts mfr tdi EF: Ojsfrjir
?
2 2 5
:
qusafj2:.??72:.pbm
Ktih
_ty
Biserkptkfc
Wort Cf.
?
?
Ojsfrjir
??72:-7:
:
?
Nkb mfr ojsfrjir
??72:-7?
5
?
F-rkc`
5=529
2
:
Mkntir (27 pes.)
??727-27
Bohieo Bohieo
4-9
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
4.?7 Worts mfr tdi KJU Ktih
_ty
Biserkptkfc
Wort Cf.
? :
? :
]onvi bfhi wktd F-rkc` ]onvi mnop wktd siot
??4;7-27 ??4;7-5?
5
?
E fvir Ef
9?9:9-?7
2
?
Hihjroci spknn vonvi
9?7:9-74
9
?
Jinnfws
??;=7-79
=
2
F-rkc` mfr OWN vonvi
5=:9:
0
?
F-rkc` mfr OWN vonvi
5=52=
4
9
F-rkc`
5=:=0
;
:
@oslit mfr ojsfrjir vonvis
??;=7-:5
?7
:
@oslit mfr ojsfrjir vonvis
??;=7-:2
?? ?:
: ?
F-rkc` Uprkc`
5=555-?=57 ??;=7-29
?5
?
Uprkc`
??;=7-:9
?2
?
F-rkc`
5=555-?457
?9
?
F-rkc`
5=55:-:7:7
?=
?
F-rkc`
5=55:-:?:7
?0
?
F-rkc` F-
5=557
?4
?
F-rkc` F-
5=:02
?;
:
F-rkc` F-
5=525
:7
?
F-rkc` F-
5=522
4-=
Bohieo B ohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
qusafj2:.??;=7sirvkeiports.pbm
Bohieo Bohieo
4-0
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
4.?? Efcsuhojnis
Biserkptkfc
Wort cf.
k-UFZJ
skc`ni usi ojsfrjir (jfx fm 4 pes.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ??727 ??727-74 -74 k-UFZJ ri-usojni ojsfrjir (? pes.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ??72 ??72: : Mkntir mfr ri-usojni ojsfrjir (27 pes.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ??72 ??727-27 7-27 Jinnfws mfr KJU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ??;= ??;=7-79 7-79 Joetirko mkntir, skc`ni usi (97 pes.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54200-97
Km ixtircon potkict vfnuhi sicsfr ks kcstonnib1 Upkrfhitry tuji : h (9 pes.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2:=5:-7; Upkrfhitry tuji 5 h (9 pes.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2:=5:-74 Upkrfhitry tuji = h (9 pes.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2:=5:-?7 B-NKRI Obunt mnfw sicsfr, sicsfr, ri-usojni (? pes.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2:=5:-7= WIBK-NKRI mnfw sicsfr, sicsfr, ri-usojni (? pes.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2:=5:-70
Km ixtircon F: muin einn sicsfr ks kcstonnib1 F: sicsfr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2:759-2= Eojni mfr F: sicsfr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?7;= ?7;=0-4= 0-4= R-pkiei mfr F: sicsfr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2:7?:-70
Km huntk`os hfbuni ks kcstonnib1 @os sohpni tuji : h (?7 pes.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2:=57-7? @os sohpni tuji : h (?77 pes.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2:=57-?77 @os sohpni tuji 5 h (?7 pes.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2:=57-7: @os sohpni tuji 5 h (?77 pes.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2:=57-:77 Potir trop (? ( ? pes.) mfr `oshfbuni O (nkmitkhi1 5 hfctds) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2?7:7-:9 Potir trop, Obunt (?7 pes.) mfr `oshfbuni J (nkmitkh (nkmitkhi1 i1 ? hfctd) hfctd) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2?:7 2?:77-?7 7-?7 Potir trop, Cifcoti (?7 pes.) mfr `oshfbuni J (nkmitkhi1 ? hfctd) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2?:77-? 2?:77-?? ?
4-4
Bohieo B ohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
;. Riedckeo iedckeonn Boto Cfti1 Onn mnfw ocb vfnuhi hiosurihicts ori rinotib tf URWB efcbktkfcs (Utocborb Rihpiroturi Wrissuri Bry).
;.? @iciron Bkhicskfcs1 Dik`dt Pkbtd Biptd
1 ?9?7 hh 1 0=7 hh (kcenubkc` KJU) 1 =07 hh
Pik`dt1
1 Opprfx. ?27 l` (bipicbkc` fc efcmk`urotkfc)
Inietrkeon1 Enoss Rypi Hokcs vfnto`i Wfwir efcsuhptkfc (typkeon) Jottiry eopoekty
Jottiry fpirotkfc tkhi Jottiry typi Edor`i tkhi
1K 1J 1 ?77/??9 ?77/??9/:57 /:57 vfnt 97/=7 Dz. 1 ?57 ]O + :7 ]O (huntk`os hfbuni) 1 ?. ?.9 Od (victknotfr), 9.: Od (I@H ocb huntk`os hfbuni) 1 Opprfx. ;7 hkcutis 1 CkHD riedor`iojni (victknotfr), sionib Wj (I@H ocb huntk`os hfbuni) 1 Opprfx. ?: dfur
Cfti1 Rdiri ori cf edoc`is kc pirmfrhocei wdic tdi hoedkci ks jottiry pfwirib.
Ouxknkory pfwir futnits (fptkfcon)1 Hox. pfwir mrfh ioed futnit Musi mfr ioed futnit Hox. pfwir tfton Musi mfr onn futnits kc tfton
1 5=7 ]O 1 R?.=O (:57]) / R5.?9O (??9]) 1 2=7 ]O 1 R:O (:57]) / R2O (??9])
Bohieo Bohieo
;-?
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
;.: @osis
Cfti1 Onn `osis ocb ocoistditke o`icts hust efcmfrh tf tdi Iurfpioc Wdorhoefpiko. Eictron `os suppny1 Kcnit prissuri
1 2-= (x?77lWo) mfr F:, C:F ocb OKZ
Upori @os Uuppny (fptkfcon)1 Wkc kcbix mfr 2 ntr eynkcbirs (F : ocb C:F). Wrissuri `ou`is1 Eictron `os suppny (fptkfcon) @os eynkcbir (fptkfcon) Ouxknkory futnits (fptkfcon)1 Mnfw mfr F fr OKZ :
1 7-?7 (x?77lWo) mfr F:, OKZ ocb C:F 1 7-5?9 (x?77lWo) mfr F: 7-?77 (x?77lWo) mfr C:F 1 ?77 N/hkc ot 2 (x?77lWo) stotke prissuri ?27 N/hkc ot = (x?77lWo) stotke prissuri 3577 N/hkc ot ?: (x?77lWo) stotke prissuri
O@UU1 Ueovic`kc` mnfw
1 57-27 N/hkc
@os Onorh1 Onorh stort-prissuri mfr F:, OKZ ocb C:F
1 :. :.9 (x (x?77lWo)
Ouxknkory mrisd`os futnit (fptkfcon)1 Hox. prissuri nkhktkc` vonvi
1 ;7 (x?77Wo)
Ouxknkory F: mnfwhitir (fptkfcon)1 Mnfw roc`i Oeeuroey
1 7 tf ?7 N/hkc 1 0.9% oetuon mnfw + :.9% munn seoni
Wotkict Hox. voesuetkfc uuh uckt (fptkfcon)1 Hox. suetkfc mnfw
1 -7.4 (x?77lWo) 1 59 N/hkc
;.5 Inietrfcke @os hkxir Uit porohitirs1 Mrisd`os mnfw Mnfw risfnutkfc
F: sit % F: sit % risfnutkfc Oeeuroey F: mnfw roc`i OKZ mnfw roc`i
1 7.7, 7.5 tf :7.7 N/hkc 1 7 tf ?.7 N/hkc1 7.79 N/hkc, ?.7 tf :7.7 N/hkc1 7.? N/hkc 1 :? tf ?77 % (F:/OKZ hkx) :9 tf ?77 % (F:/C:F hkx) 1 ? % (v/v) 1 +/- 9 % (v/v) 1 7.7, 7.5 tf ?7.7 N/hkc 1 7.7, 7.? tf ?7.7 N/hkc
;-:
Bohieo B ohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
C:F mnfw roc`i Oeeuroey (onn `osis)
1 7.7, 7.? tf ?7.7 N/hkc 1 7.? tf 7.9 N/hkc 1 +/- 97 hn 7.9 tf ?7.7 N/hkc1 +/- ?7 % fm riobkc`
F: ihir`icey mnfw1 Mkxib mnfw
1 9.7 N/hkc +/- :7 %
F: mnusd mnfw1 Mkxib mnfw
1 Opprfx. 29 N/hkc
;.2 ]ictknotfr Brkvkc` `os (OKZ fr F:)1 Wrissuri Hox. efcsuhptkfc (piol mnfw) Oviro`i efcsuhptkfc
1 Hkc. 5.7 (x?77lWo) ot 47 N/hkc. 1 ?:7 N/hkc 1 Hox. 47 N/hkc ot :.4 (x?77lWo)
Wrissuri roc`i1 Wrissuri nkhktotkfc (Wnkh hox) Hox. obaustojni wfrlkc` prissuri Dk`d prissuri onorh Hkc. ixpkrotkfc prissuri (Wnkh hkc) Eyenkc` prissuri
1 ;7 (x?77Wo) (hiedockeon prissuri nkhktotkfc vonvi) 1 47 (x ?77Wo) 1 ?7 tf 47 (x?77Wo) 1 +? (x?77Wo) 1 ? tf 47 (x?77Wo)
Cfti1 Ci`otkv Ci`o tkvii okrwoy okrwoy pris prissuris suris ori pfss pfsskjn kjnii km tdi potk potkict ict ks jrio jriotdkc tdkc` ` spfct spfctocif ocifusny usny fcn fcny y.
Uit porohitirs Rkbon ]fnuhi Oeeuroey
Hkcuti vfnuhi
1 :7 tf ?977 hn. 1 :7 tf :97 hn1 +/-?7%, hkc. ?7 hn 1 :97 tf ?977 ?977 hn1 +/-9%, hkc. :9 hn 1 7.: tf =7 N/hkc.
Mriquicey Oeeuroey
1 2 tf 47 risp./hkc. 1 +/- 9 %
K1I Zotkf WIIW
1 51? ocb up tf ?1;,; 1 FMM, 2 tf :7 (x?77Wo)
Kcspkrotfry prissuri Kcspkrotfry pousi
1 2 tf =0 (x?77Wo) 1 7 tf 07 %
Bohieo Bohieo
;-5
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
]ictknotkfc hfbi (efctrfnnib)
1 ]E], UKH] (fptkfc), WE], WU] (fptkfc), WZ]R (fptkfc)
UKH] sittkc`s1 Rrk``ir pfkct
1 -7,9 tf -?7.7 (x?77Wo)
WU] sittkc`s1 Uuppfrt prissuri Kcspkrotfry trk``ir Ixpkrotfry trk``ir WU] joelup
1 2 tf 97 (x?77Wo) 1 ? tf ?7 N/hkc. 1 ?7 tf 47 % 1 ?7 tf 27 sie.
Rist hfbi
1 NE RIUR, MYNN RIUR
Uk`d sittkc`s1 Kctirvon Obbib tkbon vfnuhi
1 97 tf ?97 rispkrotkfcs 1 57 tf 47 %
Cfti1 Rdi sk`d mucetkfc ks fcny oetkvi kc ]E] ocb UKH] hfbi fcny fcny.. Okrwoy prissuri hfcktfr Hiosurib porohitirs
Wrissuri roc`i Oeeuroey
1 WIOL, Wnotiou, Hioc, WIIW, Efhpnkocei (km vfn. hfcktfr ks kcstonnib) 1 -?7 tf ;; (x?77Wo) 1 +/-: (x?77Wo)
F: % muin einn hfcktfr (fptkfcon)1 Hiosurkc` roc`i Oeeuroey
1 7 tf ?77 % F: (]/]) 1 +/- : % F: (]/]) ot efcstoct tihpiroturi ocb prissuri
Dk`d F:% onorh Nfw F:% onorh Ixpietib F: sicsfr nkmitkhi
Erfss kctirmiricei Brkmt Zksi tkhi ]fnuhi hfcktfr (fptkfcon)1 Hiosurkc` roc`i Woib. sicsfr Hiosurkc` roc`i Obunt sicsfr Oeeuroey Woib. sicsfr
Oeeuroey Obunt sicsfr
1 ?; tf ?77% ocb FMM 1 ?4 tf ?77% 1 Fvir 977.777 F: pireict dfurs ucbir cfrhon efcbktkfcs (iqukvonict tf 55 hfctds, wdic pnoeib pnoe ib F kc OKZ ot :9 E) 1 niss tdoc ?.:9% F: rispfcsi tf ocoistditke o`icts 1 niss tdoc ?% F: fvir :2 dfurs 1 niss tdoc = siefcbs mfr ;7% fm mkcon vonui 1 :7 tf 577 hn (kcsp./ixp. mnfw1 :-59 N/hkc.) 1 :77 tf ?977 hn (kcsp./ixp. mnfw1 ?7-?:7 N/hkc) 1 :7 tf?77 hn1 +/- ?7 hn ?77 tf 577 hn1 +/- ?7% fm oetuon vonui 1 :77 tf 977 hn1 +/- 97 hn 977 tf ?977 hn1 +/- ?7% fm oetuon vonui
;-2
Bohieo B ohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Dk`d ixpkrib hkcuti vfnuhi onorh Nfw ixpkrib hkcuti vf vfnuhi onorh
1 7.? tf 47.7 N ocb FMM 1 7.7 tf 0;.; N ocb FMM
;.9 Kcti`rotib Jriotdkc` Uystih Bkhicskfcs1 Ukzi Pik`dt
1 ô?=7 x 5=7 hh 1 2 l` (efhpniti systih ixen. k-UFZJ EF: ojsfrjir)
OWN vonvi1 Uittkc` Oeeuroey
1 UW, 9 tf 09 (x?77 Wo) 1 +-0 (x?77Wo) ot 2 N/hkc
-UFZJ EF: k -UFZJ
ojsfrjir1
Eopoekty ]fnuhi (ihpty)
1 Opprfx. ;77 `r. 1 ?2:7 hn
;.= Huntk`os Hfbuni typi O (sii sietkfc 9.:) (fptkfcon) Porh up tkhi1 Rkhi tf hoted munn spiekmkeotkfcs
1 : hkcutis omtir pfwir up.
Potir trop1 Eopoekty
1 :: hn.
Hiosurib porohitirs1 Kcsp. F: Ixp. F:
1 7 tf ?77 %. Zisfnutkfc1 ? % 1 7 tf ?77 %. Zisfnutkfc1 ? %
Kcsp. C:F F Ixp. C : Kcsp. EF: Ixp. EF: Kcsp OO
Zisp. roti
11 7 7 ttf f? ?7 77 7% %.. Z Ziissf fnnu uttkkf fc c11 ? ?% % 1 7 tf ?7 %. Zisfnutkfc1 7.? % 1 7 tf ?7 %. Zisfnutkfc1 7.? % 1 DON, ICM, KUF1 7 tf 0.9 % UI]1 7 tf ; % BIU1 7 tf :7 % Zisfnutkfc1 7.? % 1 DON, ICM, KUF1 7 tf 0.9 % UI]1 7 tf ; % BIU1 7 tf :7 % Zisfnutkfc1 7.? % 1 7 tf ?77 jriotds pr. hkc.
Itdocfn
1 7.7 tf 7.?9 %
Ixp. OO
Bohieo Bohieo
;-9
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Eoneunotib porohitirs porohitirs11 HOE
1 7 tf ?7. Zisfnutkfc1 7.?
@os hiosurihict oeeuroey1 Jriotd roti ? tf 57 jriotds pr. hkc1 F: 1 +/- (:.9 % F: + 9.7 % fm oetuon riobkc`) C:F 1 +/- (?.9 % C:F + 9.7 % fm oetuon riobkc`) EF: 1 +/- (7.: % EF: + 9.7 % fm oetuon riobkc`) Donftdoci 1 +/- (7.? % DON + 2.7 % fm oetuon riobkc`) Icmnuroci 1 +/- (7.? % ICM + 2.7 % fm oetuon riobkc`) Ksfmnuroci 1 +/- (7.? % KUF + 2.7 % fm oetuon riobkc`) Uivfmnuroci 1 +/- (7.? % UI] + 2.7 % fm oetuon riobkc`) Bismnuroci 1 +/- (7.? % BIU + 2.7 % fm oetuon riobkc`) Itdocfn 1 +/- 7.7?5 % Itdocfn Jriotd roti 5? tf =7 jriotds pr. hkc1
F: C:F EF: Donftdoci Icmnuroci Ksfmnuroci Uivfmnuroci Bismnuroci Itdocfn
1 +/- = % F: 1 +/- (5.7 % C:F + ?7.7 % fm oetuon riobkc`) 1 +/- (7.2 % EF: + ?7.7 % fm oetuon riobkc`) 1 +/- (7.: % DON + 4.7 % fm oetuon riobkc`) 1 +/- (7.: % ICM + 4.7 % fm oetuon riobkc`) 1 +/- (7.: % KUF + 4.7 % fm oetuon riobkc`) 1 +/- (7.: % UI] + 4.7 % fm oetuon riobkc`) 1 +/- (7.: % BIU + 4.7 % fm oetuon riobkc`) 1 +/- 7.7:9 % Itdocfn
Erfss-`os kctirmiricei1
Rdi huntk`os wknn hiitkc tdi¼hiosurib spiekmkeotkfcs mfr oeeuroey, wdic tdi kcbkvkbuon `osis ori wktdkc tdihfbuni roc`is spiekmkib porohitirs«.
Zi`orbkc` erfss-`os kctirmiricei mrfh Hitdoci, Ksfprfpocfn fr hitirib bfsib kcdonir prfpinnocts, tdi mfnnfwkc` oppnkis1 Hitdoci
1 Yp tf 5777pph Hitdoci, tdi huntk`os-hiosurihicts wknn ji wktdkc spiekmkeotkfcs, ixeipt mfr hiosurihict fm Donftdoci wdked hoy dovi oc obbktkfcon o bbktkfcon 7.? % DON kc-oeeuroey.
Ksfprfpocfn
1 Yp tf ?777pph Ksfprfpocfn, tdi huntk`os-hiosurihicts wknn ji wktdkc spiekmkeotkfcs, ixeipt mfr hiosurihict fm Itdocfn wdked hoy dovi oc obbktkfcon kc-oeeuroey fm up tf 7.?9 % Itdocfn.
;-=
Bohieo B ohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Hitirib bfsib kcdonir prfpinnocts
1 EME prfpinnocts sued os o s EME ??, ?: ocb ??2 wknn dovi cf immiet fc tdi huntk`os-hiosurihicts. DMO-?52o DM O-?52o prfpinnoct eoc ommiet tdi t di hiosurihict fm Icmnuroci, Donftdoci ocb Itdocfn. Km tdks ks tdi eosi tdi huntk`os hfbuni wknn `kvi oc onorh.
Cfti1 Km tdi Itdocfn efceictrotkfc fr tdi Oeitfci efceictrotkfc ks dk`dir tdoc 7.? %, tdi oeeuroey fm tdi `os hiosurihicts hoy ji ommietib.
Zisp. roti hiosurihict oeeuroey1 Zisp. roti 1 +/- : jriotds pr. hkc. Zisp.roti bitietkfc 1 7.4% EF: vorkotkfc kc hiosurib EF: @os hiosurihict typkeon rispfcsi tkhis ?7 - ;7 %1 F: 1 hox. 997 hsie. C:F 1 hox. 577 hsie. EF: 1 hox. 577 hsie. OO 1 hox. 977 hsie. (fcei o`ict dos jiic kbictkmkib) Itdocfn 1 hox. ?97 hsie. Wrkhory ocoistditke o`ict kbictkmkeotkfc1 O prkhory ocoistditke o`ict wknn ji kbictkmkib jy tdi huntk`os hfbuni, km tdi efceictrotkfcs ori dk`dir tdoc1 Donftdoci 1 7.:7 % DON Icmnuroci 1 7.:7 % ICM
KUsifvmfnumrnuoc roici Bismnuroci
11 7 7..: :7 2% % KUUIF] 1 7.57 % BIU
Uiefcbory ocoistditke o`ict kbictkmkeotkfc1 O siefcbory ocoistditke o`ict wknn ji kbictkmkib jy tdi huntk`os hfbuni, km tdi efceictrotkfcs ori dk`dir tdoc1
Donftdoci
1 7.:7 % DON + ?= % fm prkhory o`ict (ICM, KUF, UI] fr BIU)
Icmnuroci
17.:7 % ICM
+ 9 % fm prkhory o`ict (DON fr KUF) + = % fm prkhory o`ict (BIU) + ?7 % fm prkhory o`ict (UI])
Bohieo Bohieo
;-0
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Ksfmnuroci
1 7.:7 % KUF
+ 9 % fm prkhory o`ict (DON fr UI]) + = % fm prkhory o`ict (ICM) + ?4 % fm prkhory o`ict (BIU)
Uivfmnuroci
1 7.:2 % UI] + 9 % fm prkhory o`ict (DON, ICM fr KUF) + = % fm prkhory o`ict (BIU)
Bismnuroci
1 7.57 % BIU + 4 % fm prkhory o`ict (DON, ICM, KUF fr UI])
Mfr ixohpni1 Wrkhory ocoistditke o`ict ks :.7 % Donftdoci. Rdi riqukrib Icmnuroci efceictrotkfc tf kbictkmy kt os siefcbory o`ict ks1 7.:7 % ICM + 7.79x: % 8 7.57 % Icmnuroci.
Onorhs1 Kcsp. F: % dk`d Kcsp. F: % nfw
1 ?4 tf ?77 % ocb FMM. Zisfnutkfc1 ? % 1 ?4 tf ?77 %. Zisfnutkfc1 ? %
Ixp. F: % dk`d Ixp. F: % nfw
1 ?7 tf ?77 % ocb FMM. Zisfnutkfc1 ? % 1 ?7 tf ?77 %. Zisfnutkfc1 ? %
Kcsp. C:F dk`d
1 Mkxib 4: %
Kcsp. EF: dk`d Kcsp. EF: nfw
1 ?.7 tf 5.7 % ocb FMM. Zisfnutkfc1 7.? % 1 ?.7 tf 5.7 % ocb FMM. Zisfnutkfc1 7.? %
Ixp. EF: dk`d Ixp. EF: nfw
1 7.7 tf ?9.7 % ocb FMM. Zisfnutkfc1 7.? % 1 7.7 tf ?9.7 % ocb FMM. Zisfnutkfc1 7.? %
Kcsp OO dk`d Kcsp OO nfw
1 7.7 tf 57.7 %. Zisfnutkfc1 7.? % 1 7.7 tf 57.7 % ocb FMM. Zisfnutkfc1 7.? %
Ixp. OO dk`d Ixp. OO nfw
1 7.7 tf 57.7 %. Zisfnutkfc1 7.? % 1 7.7 tf 57.7 % ocb FMM. Zisfnutkfc1 7.? %
Zisp. roti dk`d Zisp. roti nfw
1 2 tf 47 jriotds pr. hkc. ocb FMM 1 2 tf 47 jriotds pr. hkc. ocb FMM
;-4
Bohieo B ohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
;.0 Huntk`os Hfbuni typi J (sii sietkfc 9.:) (fptkfcon) Porh up tkhi1
Rkhi tf hoted KUF oeeuroey spies.
1 29 sie. omtir pfwir up
Rkhi Rk hi tf hoted hoted munn munn oeeuroey oeeuroey spie spiekmke kmkeotkf otkfcs cs
1 ?7 hkcuti hkcutiss omtir omtir pfwir pfwir up. up.
KUF oe oeeuroey spiekmkeotkfcs
1O Oss Mu Munn oe oeeuroey spiekmkeotkfcs ju jut bi birotib os mf mfnnfws1 Obb +/- 7.5% EF: tf kcoeeuroey mfr EF:. Obb +/- 4% fm oetuon riobkc` tf kcoeeuroey mfr onn ocoistditke o`icts. C:F kcoeeuroey ks +/- (:% C:F + 4% fm oetuon riobkc`).
Potir trop1
Eopoekty
1 ?7 hn. (Obunt) / = hn. (Cifcoti)
Hiosurib porohitirs1
Kcsp. F: Ixp. F: Kcsp. C:F Ixp. C:F Kcsp. EF: Ixp. EF: Kcsp OO
Ixp. OO
Zisp. roti
1 7 tf ?77 %. Zisfnutkfc1 ? % 1 7 tf ?77 %. Zisfnutkfc1 ? % 1 7 tf ?77 %. Zisfnutkfc1 ? % 1 7 tf ?77 %. Zisfnutkfc1 ? % 1 7 tf ?7 %. Zisfnutkfc1 7.? % 1 7 tf ?7 %. Zisfnutkfc1 7.? % 1 DON, ICM, KUF1 7 tf 0.9 % UI]1 7 tf ; % BIU1 7 tf :77.? %% Zisfnutkfc1 1 DON, ICM, KUF1 7 tf 0.9 % UI]1 7 tf ; % BIU1 7 tf :7 % Zisfnutkfc1 7.? % 1 7 tf ?77 jriotds pr. hkc.
Eoneunotib porohitirs1
HOE
1 7 tf ?7. Zisfnutkfc1 7.?
Bohieo
;-;
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
@os hiosurihict oeeuroey (Munn oeeuroey spies.)1 Jriotd roti ? tf =7 jriotds pr. hkc1
@os
EF:
?)
Efceictrotkfc \% X ZIN 7-? ?―9 9―0 0 - ?7 3 ?7
:), 5)
Kcoeeuroey \% X OJU ¿7.? ¿7.: ¿7.5 ¿7.9 Ycspiekmkib
C:F
7 ― :7 :7 - ?77
¿: ¿5
F:
7 - :9 :9 - 47 47 - ?77
¿? ¿: ¿5
7-? ?―9 3 9
¿7.?9 ¿7.: Ycspiekmkib
7-? ?―9 9―4 34 7-? ?―9 9 ― ?7 ?7 ― ?9 ?9 - ?4 3 ?4
¿7.?9 ¿7.: ¿7.2 Ycspiekmkib ¿7.?9 ¿7.: ¿7.2 ¿7.= ¿? Ycspiekmkib
DON, ICM, KUF
UI]
BIU
2), 9)
Kctirmiricei \% X OJU
C:F 7.? F: 7.? Ocy o`ict 7.5 EF: 7 F: 7 Ocy o`ict 7 EF: 7.? C:F 7.: Ocy o`ict ?.7 EF: 7 C:F 7.? F: 7.? :cb o o`ict `ict 7.: (typkeon) EF: 7 C:F 7.? F: 7.? :cb o`ict o`ict 7.: (typkeon) EF: 7 C:F 7.? F: 7.? :cb o o`ict `ict 7.: (typkeon)
Zi`orbkc` erfss-`os kctirmiricei1 Efctohkcoct
Kctirmiricei \% OJUX
> ? % Oeitfci
EF: 7.?
C:F 7.?
F: 7
O`icts 7
> ? % Hitdoci
7.?
7.?
7
7
> 47 % Di
7 7.? Ycspiekmkib Ycspiekmkib
7 :. 7
7 Ycspiekmkib
> 97 pph CF
Ycspiekmkib Ycspiekmkib
:. 7
Ycspiekmkib
> 7.? % Itdocfn
> 47 % C:
7
7
7
7
;-?7
Bohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Zisp. roti hiosurihict oeeuroey1 Zisp. roti 7-=7 jph 1 +/- ? jriotd pr. hkc. Zisp. roti 3=7 jph 1 Ycspiekmkib Zisp. roti bitietkfc 1 EF: vorkotkfc kc hiosurib EF:
@os hiosurihict typkeon rispfcsi tkhis ?7 - ;7 % (Obunt wotir trop)1 F: 1 hox. 977 hsie. C:F 1 hox. :97 hsie. EF: 1 hox. :97 hsie. OO 1 hox. 577 hsie. (fcei o`ict dos jiic kbictkmkib)
Wrkhory ocoistditke o`ict kbictkmkeotkfc1 O prkhory ocoistditke o`ict wknn ji kbictkmkib jy tdi huntk`os hfbuni, km tdi efceictrotkfcs ori dk`dir tdoc1 Donftdoci 1 7.:9 % DON (7.97 % burkc` KUF oeeuroey hfbi)
Icmnuroci Ksfmnuroci Uivfmnuroci Bismnuroci
1 7.?9 % ICM (7.27 % burkc` KUF oeeuroey hfbi) 1 7.?9 % KUF (7 (7.27 % burkc` KUF oeeuroey hfbi) 1 7.?9 % UI] (7.27 % burkc` KUF oeeuroey hfbi) 1 7.?9 % BIU (7.27 % burkc` KUF oeeuroey hfbi)
Uiefcbory ocoistditke o`ict kbictkmkeotkfc1 O siefcbory ocoistditke o`ict wknn ji kbictkmkib jy tdi huntk`os hfbuni, km tdi efceictrotkfcs ori dk`dir tdoc1
Donftdoci
1 7.57 % DON (7.97 % DON burkc` KUF oeeuroey hfbi)
Icmnuroci
1 7.57 % ICM (7.97 % ICM burkc` KUF oeeuroey hfbi)
Ksfmnuroci
1 7.57 % KUF (7 (7.97 % KUF burkc` KUF oeeuroey hfbi)
Uivfmnuroci
1 7.57 % UI] (7.97 % UI] burkc` KUF oeeuroey hfbi)
Bismnuroci
1 7.57 % BIU (7.97 % BIU burkc` KUF oeeuroey hfbi)
Bohieo
;-??
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Onorhs1 Kcsp. F: % dk`d Kcsp. F: % nfw
1 ?4 tf ?77 % ocb FMM. Zisfnutkfc1 ? % 1 ?4 tf ?77 %. Zisfnutkfc1 ? %
Ixp. F % dk`d Ixp. F:: % nfw
1 ?7 tf ?77 % ocb FMM. Zisfnutkfc1 ? % 1 ?7 tf ?77 %. Zisfnutkfc1 ? %
Kcsp. C:F dk`d
1 Mkxib 4: %
Kcsp. EF: dk`d Kcsp. EF: nfw
1 ?.7 tf 5.7 % ocb FMM. Zisfnutkfc1 7.? % 1 ?.7 tf 5.7 % ocb FMM. Zisfnutkfc1 7.? %
Ixp. EF: dk`d Ixp. EF: nfw
1 7.7 tf ?9.7 % ocb FMM. Zisfnutkfc1 7.? % 1 7.7 tf ?9.7 % ocb FMM. Zisfnutkfc1 7.? %
Kcsp OO dk`d Kcsp OO nfw
1 7.7 tf 57.7 %. Zisfnutkfc1 7.? % 1 7.7 tf 57.7 % ocb FMM. Zisfnutkfc1 7.? %
Ixp. OO dk`d Ixp. OO nfw
1 7.7 tf 57.7 %. Zisfnutkfc1 7.? % 1 7.7 tf 57.7 % ocb FMM. Zisfnutkfc1 7.? %
Zisp. roti dk`d Zisp. roti nfw
1 2 tf 47 jriotds pr. hkc. ocb FMM 1 2 tf 47 jriotds pr. hkc. ocb FMM
;.4 Icvkrfchict Utfro`i tihpiroturi Pfrlkc` tihpiroturi
1 -:7 tf + 97FE (fptkfcon F:-sicsfr1 7FE tf +97FE) 1 ?9 tf 59FE
Z Utifnrootk`viipdruih sskubrkity Pfrlkc` prissuri
11 ? %=7Z(Dx (?c7f7cWeof) cbicskc`) =7 57tftf;7 ?7 1 ;=7 tf ?7=7 (x ?77 Wo)
;.; Utocborbs Utocborbs munmknnib1 Ufmtwori IHE Inietrkeon somity Mucetkfc somity
Fxy`ic hfcktfr (fptkfcon)
1 IC =7=7?-?-2 1 IC 997??< @rfup ?< Enoss J 1 IC =7=7?-? 1 IC 054-?, IC 05;, IC 027, IC 450, IC ;47, IC ?:4?-? 1 IC ?::?4, IC ?:9;4, IC ?5::7
;-?:
Bohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Enosskmkeotkfc oeefrbkc` tf IC =7=7?-?1 Enoss K Iqukphict Rypi J Iqukphict Efctkcufus Fpirotkfc
1 oeefrbkc` tf tdi typi fm prftietkfc o`okcst inietrkeon sdfel. 1 oeefrbkc` tf tdi bi`rii fm prftietkfc o`okcst inietrkeon sdfel. 1 oeefrbkc` tf tdi hfbi fm fpirotkfc
Enosskmkeotkfc oeefrbkc` tf IY Hibkeon Bivkei Bkrietkvi ;5/2:/IIE1 Rdi Bohieo ocoistdisko hoedkci hfbin Ukisto k RU ks enosskmkib os KKj
Bohieo Bohieo
;-?5
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Nimt jnocl kctictkfconny
;-?2
Bohieo B ohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
?7. Onpdojitkeon Kcbix
Bohieo
?7-?
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Nimt jnocl kctictkfconny
?7-:
Bohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
FZK@KCON
KM
ZIB
B
O
H
I
E
O
O
/
FZK@KCON
U
KM
ZIB ZIB
IHE BIENOZORKFC Wirmfrhib jy1 Dicrkl Nícô
Boti 1 :77=757?
Wrfbuet cohi(s) cohi(s) Ukisto k RU & Ukisto k P Pdkspo dkspo (rimi (rimirib rib os OPU)
Cfrh1 IC =7=7?-?-: 1 :77? Enoss1 Cft Nkmi suppfrttkc`
Bohieo o/s
Hocumoeturir Hocumoeturir‛s obbriss
Ksnivbonvia :?? Wdfci 1 BL-:=?7 Mox 1 Zôbfvri I-hokn1 Bichorl
IHE tist dousi Rist roppfrt
+29 22 97 ;; ;7 +29 22 97 ;; ;; kcmfGbohieo.efh
Binto Bichorl Eirtkmkeoti cf1 =4=
Rojni :7?
@ukbocei ocb hocumoeturir‛s bienorotkkfc fc ― inietrfho`citke ihksskfcs Rdi OPU ks kcticbib mfr usi kc tdi inietrfho`citke icvkrfchict spiekmkib jinfw. Rdi eustfhir fr tdi usir fm tdi OPU sdfunb ossuri tdot kt ks usib kc sued oc icvkrfchict.
Ihksskfcs tist
Efhpnkocei
ZM-ihksskfcs EKUWZ??
@rfup ?
ZM-ihksskfcs EKUWZ?? Dorhfcke ihksskfcs KIE =?777-5-: ]fnto`i mnuetuotkfcs Mnkelir ihksskfcs KIE =?777-5-5
Enoss O Enoss O
Inietrf h ho`citke o`citke icvkrfchict -`ukbocei Rdi OPU usis ZM icir`y fcny mfr kts kctircon mucetkfc. Rdirimfri, kts ZM ihksskfcs ori viry nfw ocb ori cft nkliny tf eousi ocy kctirmiricei kc ciorjy inietrfcke iqukphict. Rdi OPU ks suktojni tf usi kc onn istojnksdhicts ftdir tdoc bfhistke ocb tdfsi bkrietny efccietib tf tdi pujnke nfw-vfnto`i pfwir suppny citwfrl tdot suppnkis juknbkc`s usib mfr bfhistke purpfsis.
Efhpnkis
Rojni :7:
@ukbocei ocb hocumoeturir²s bienor otkfc ― inietrfho`citke khhuckty Rdi OPU ks kcticbib mfr usi kc tdi inietrfho`citke icvkrfchict spiekmkib jinfw. Rdi eustfhir fr tdi usir fm tdi OPU sdfunb ossuri tdot kt ks usib kc sued oc icvkrfchict. Inietrfho`citke icvkrfchict -`ukbocei Khhuckty tist KIE =7=7? OPU Inietrfho`citke bksedor`i (IUB) KIE =?777-2-: Inietrkeon most trocskict/jurst KIE =?777-2-2 Uur`i
tist nivin
Efhpnkocei nivin
¿ = l] efctoet ¿ 4 l] okr
¿ = l] efctoet ¿ 4 l] okr
Mnffrs sdfunb ji fm efceriti, wffb fr eirohke tkni. Km mnffrs ori efvirib wktd syctditke hotirkon, tdi rinotkvi duhkbkty sdfunb ji ot niost 57%.
¿ : l] pfwir suppny nkcis ¿ ? l] kcput/futput nkcis
¿ : l] pfwir suppny nkcis ¿ ? l] kcput/ futput nkcis ¿ ? l] bkmmirictkon hfbi ¿ : l] efhhfc hfbi 5O/h
Hokcs pfwir quonkty sdfunb ji tdot fm o typkeon dfspkton icvkrfchict
¿ ? l] bkmmirictkon hfbi ¿ : l] efhhfc hfbi
KIE =?777-2-9 Wfwir mriquicey (97/=7Dz) ho`citke mkinbs KIE =?777-2-4 ]fnto`i bkps, sdfrt kctirruptkfcs ocb vfnto`i vorkotkfcs fc pfwir suppny kcput nkcis KIE =?777-2-??
5 O/h
3;9% ribuetkfc mfr ?7hs, =7% ribuetkfc mfr ?77hs, 57%ribuetkfc mfr 977hs ocb 3;9% ribuetkfc mfr 9s.
3;9% ribuetkfc mfr ?7hs, =7% ribuetkfc mfr ?77hs, 57%ribuetkfc mfr 977hs ocb 3;9% ribuetkfc mfr 9s.
Mkni cohi1 Ukisto k RU Pdkspo IHE bienorotkfc :77=757?:.bfe
Hokcs pfwir quonkty sdfunb ji tdot fm o typkeon dfspkton icvkrfchict.
Wfwir mriquicey ho`citke mkinbs sdfunb ji ot nivins edoroetirkstke fm o typkeon nfeotkfc kc o typkeon dfspkton icvkrfchict.
Hokcs pfwir quonkty sdfunb ji tdot fm o typkeon dfspkton icvkrfchict. OPU riqukris efctkcufus fpirotkfc burkc` hokcs pfwir kctirruptkfcs. OPU ks iqukppib wktd kctircon jottirkis. Rdi rispfcskjni fr`ocksotkfc/usir sdonn holi suri tdot jottirkis ori ripnoeib jimfri tdikr nkmitkhi dos ixpkrib, oeefrbkc` tf tdi kcstruetkfcs fm usi.
Wo`i ?/5
Bohieo Bohieo
??-?
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
FZK@KCON
KM
ZIB
B
O
H
I
E
O
O
/
U
FZK@KCON
KM
ZIB ZIB
IHE BIENOZORKFC Wirmfrhib jy1 Dicrkl Nícô
Boti 1 :77=757?
Wrfbuet cohi(s) Ukisto k RU & Uki Ukisto sto k Pdk Pdkspo spo (rimir (rimirib ib os OPU)
Cfrh1 IC =7=7?-?-: 1 :77? Enoss1 Cft Nkmi suppfrttkc`
Rojni :72
@ukbocei ocb hocumoeturir²s bienor otkfc ― inietrfho`citke khhuckty Rdi OPU ks kcticbib mfr usi kc tdi inietrfho`citke icvkrfchict spiekmkib jinfw. Rdi eustfhir fr tdi usir fm OPU sdfunb ossuri tdot kt ks usib kc sued oc icvkrfchict.
Khhuckty tist
KIE =7=7? tist nivin
OPU Efhpnkocei nivin
Inietrfho`citke icvkrfchict -`ukbocei
Wfrtojni ocb hfjkni ZM efhhuckeotkfcs iqukphict sdfunb ji usib cf enfsir tf ocy port fm tdi OPU, kcenubkc` eojnis, tdoc tdi riefhhicbib siporotkfc bkstocei eoneunotib mrfh tdi iquotkfc oppnkeojni tf tdi mriquicey fm tdi trocshkttir.
Ziefhhicbib siporotkfc bkstocei
Efcbuetib ZM ?IE =?777-2-=
5 ]rhs ?97 lDz tf 47 HDz
?7 ]rhs
b8 7,59 W
Zobkotib ZM
5 ]/h
?7 ]/h
b8 7,59 W 47HDz tf 477HDz
?IE =?777-2-5
47 HDz tf :,9 @Dz
b8 7,0 W 477HDz tf :,9 @Dz Pdiri W ks tdi hoxkhuh futput pfwir rotkc` fm tdi trocshkttir kc wotts (P) oeefrbkc` tf tdi trocshkttir hocumoeturi hocumoeturirr ocb b ks tdi riefhhicbib siporotkfc bkstoceis kc hitris (h). Mkinb stric`td mrfh mkxib ZM trocshkttirs, os bitirhkcib jy oc inietrfho`citke skti surviy,o sdfunb ji niss tdoc tdi efhpnkocei nivin kc ioed mriquicey roc`i. j Kctirmiricei hoy feeur kc tdi vkekckty fm iqukphict horlit wktd tdi mfnnfwkc` syhjfn1
CFRI ? Ot 47 HDz ocb 477HDz, 477HDz, tdi dk`dir mriquicey roc`i oppnkis oppnkis CFRI : Rdisi `ukbinkcis hoy cft oppny tf onn sktuotkfcs. Inietrfho`citke Inietrfho`citke prfpo`otkfc ks ommietib ommietib jy ojsfrptkfc ocb rimnietkfc rimnietkfc mrfh strueturi, fjaiets ocb pifpni. o Mkinb stric`tds mrfh mkxib trocshkttirs, sued os josi stotkfcs mfr robkf (einnunor/efrbniss) tinipdfcis oocb cb nocb hfjkni robkfs, ohotiur robkf, OH ocb MH robkf jrfobeost ocb R] jrfobeost eoccft ji pribketib tdifritkeonny wktd oeeuroey. Rf ossis tdi inietrfho`citke icvkrfchict bui tf mkxib ZM trocshkttirs, oc inietrfho`citke skti surviy sdfunb ji efcskbirib. Km tdi hiosurib mkinb stric`td kc tdi nfeotkfc kc wdked tdi OPU ks usib ixeiibs tdi oppnkeojni ZM efhpnkocei nivin ojfvi, tdi OPU sdfunb ji fjsirvib tf virkmy cfrhon fpirotkfc. Km ojcfrhon pirmfrhocei ks fjsirvib, obbktkfcon hiosuris hoy ji cieissory, sued os rifrkictkc` fr rinfeotkc` tdi OPU. j Fvir tdi mriquicey roc`i roc`i ?97lDz tf 47 HDz, mkinb stric`tds ssdonn donn ji niss tdoc ?7]/h.
Mkni cohi1 Ukisto k RU Pdkspo IHE bienorotkfc :77=757?:.bfe
Wo`i :/5
??-:
Bohieo B ohieo
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
FZK@KCON
KM
ZIB
B
O
H
I
E
O
O
/
FZK@KCON
U
KM
ZIB ZIB
IHE BIENOZORKFC Wirmfrhib jy1 Dicrkl Nícô
Boti 1 :77=757?
Wrfbuet cohi(s) Ukisto k RU & Uki Ukisto sto k Pdk Pdkspo spo (rimir (rimirib ib os OPU) Rojni :7=
Cfrh1 IC =7=7?-?-: 1 :77? Enoss1 Cft Nkmi suppfrttkc`
Ziefhhicbib siporotkfc bkstoceis jitwiic pfrtojni ocb hfjkni ZM efhhuckeotkfcs iqukphict ocb tdi OPU.
Rdi OPU ks kcticbib mfr usi kc oc inietrfho`citke icvkrfchict kc wdked robkotib ZM-bksturjo ZM-bksturjoceis ceis ori efctrfnnib. Rdi eustfhir fr tdi usir fm tdi OPU eoc dinp privict inietrfho`citke inietrfho`citke kctirmiricei jy hokctokckc` o hkckhuh bkstocei jitwiic pfrtojni ocb hfjkni ZM efhhuckeotkfcs iqukphict (trocshkttirs) ocb tdi OPU os riefhhicbib jinfw, oeefrbkc` tf tdi hoxkhuh pfwir fm tdi efhhuckeotkfcs iqukphict.
Uiporotkfc bkstocei oeefrbkc` tf mriquicey fm trocshkttir h Zotib hoxkhuh futput pfwir fm trocshkttir P 7,7? 7,? ? ?7 ?77
?97 lDz tf 47 HDz
47HDz tf 477HDz
b8 7,59 W
b8 7,59 W
b8 7,0 W
7,72 7,?? 7,59 ?,?? 5,97
7,72 7,?? 7,59 ?,?? 5,97
7,70 7,:: 7,07 :,:: 0,77
477HDz tf :,9 @Dz
Mfr trocshkttirs rotib ot o hoxkhuh futput pfwir cft nkstib ojfvi, tdi riefhhicbib bkstocei kc hitris (h)fm eoc b pfwir istkhotib uskc` tdi iquotkfc oppnkeojni tf tdi mriquicey fm tdi trocshkttir, wdiri W ks siporotkfc tdi hoxkhuh futput rotkc` tdiji trocshkttir kc wotts (P) oeefrbkc` tf tdi trocshkttir hocumoeturir. CFRI ? Ot 47 HDz ocb 477 HDz, HDz, tdi siporotkfc bkstoce bkstoceii mfr tdi dk`dir mriquicey roc`i oppnkis. CFRI : Rdisi `ukbinkcis hoy cft oppny kc onn sktuotkfcs. Inietrfho`citke Inietrfho`citke prfpo`otkfc ks ommietib ommietib jy ojsfrptkfc ocb rimnietkfc rimnietkfc mrfh strueturis, fjaiets ocb pifpni. Porckc`< Km cieissory tf pnoei inietrfcke iqukphict enfsi tf OPU, cfrhon fpirotkfc fm OPU sdfunb ji virkmkib jimfri tdi OPU ks usib. u sib. Rist Zisunt Rdi OPU dos possib tdi tists kc tdks bienorotkfc wktdfut ocy bi`robo bi`robotkfc. tkfc.
Mkni cohi1 Ukisto k RU Pdkspo IHE bienorotkfc :77=757?:.bfe
Wo`i 5/5
Mkni cohi1 Ukisto k RU Pdkspo IHE bienorotkfc :77=757?:.bfe
Bohieo Bohieo
Wo`i 5/5
??-5
Ysir Hocuon mfr UKIURO k RU
Nimt jnocl kctictkfconny
??-2
Bohieo B ohieo
O`ict Cohi ocb Obbriss1
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