SICAM PAS Installation

Preface, Contents

1 2 Installation Requirements 3 SICAM PAS Installation 4 SICAM SICAM PAS PAS Uninstallat Uninstallation ion SICAM PAS Features and Further Information 5 6 Time Synchronization

Introduction

SICAM SICAM PAS V6.00 Installation

Literature, Index

E50417-M8976-C045-A7

Note For your own safety, please observe the Notes and Warnings in the Preface.

Open Source Software used in the product The product contains, among other things, Open Source Software, licensed under an Open Source Software License and developed by third parties. These Open Source Software files are protected by copyright. Your rights to use the Open Source Software beyond the mere execution of Siemens´ program, is governed by the relevant Open Source Software license conditions. Your compliance with those license conditions will entitle you to use the Open Source Software as foreseen in the relevant license. In the event of conflicts between Siemens license conditions and the Open Source Software license conditions, the Open Source Software conditions shall prevail with respect to the Open Source Software portions of the software. A list of the Open Source Software programs contained in this product and the Open Source Software licenses are available. Furthermore the license conditions can be found at the following internet websites: •

Copyright (C) 1998-2007 1998-2007 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved. This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young. ([email protected]). This product includes software written by TimHudson ([email protected]). http://www.openssl.org/source/license.html

•

7-Zip Copyright (C) 1999-2007 Igor Pavlov, http://www.7-zip.org/license.txt

If programs contained in this product are licensed under GNU General Public License (GPL), GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) and this software is not already delivered in source code form together with the device, you can download the source code and the copyright notices of the relevant software from the internet at: •

http://www.openssl.org/source/

•

http://www.7-zip.org/

Disclaimer of Liability  Although we have carefully checked the contents of this publication for conformity with the hardware and software d escribed, we cannot guarantee complete conformity since errors cannot be excluded. The information provided in this manual is checked at regular intervals and any corrections that might become necessary are included in the next releases. Any suggestions for improvement are welcome. Subject to change without prior notice. Document Release V06.01.01 Edition 06.2007

Siemens Aktiengesellschaft

Copyright Copyright © Siemens AG 2007 The reproduction, transmission or use of this document or its contents is not permitted without express written authority. Offenders will be liable for damages. All rights, including rights created by patent grant or registration of a utility model or design, are reserved. Registered Trademarks SIMATIC®, SIMATIC NET®, SIPROTEC®, DIGSI®, SICAM® and SINAUT® are registered trademarks of SIEMENS AG. All other product and brand names in this manual might be trademarks, the use of which by third persons for their purposes might infringe the rights of their respective owners.

Bestellnr.: E50417-M8976-C045-A7

Note For your own safety, please observe the Notes and Warnings in the Preface.

Open Source Software used in the product The product contains, among other things, Open Source Software, licensed under an Open Source Software License and developed by third parties. These Open Source Software files are protected by copyright. Your rights to use the Open Source Software beyond the mere execution of Siemens´ program, is governed by the relevant Open Source Software license conditions. Your compliance with those license conditions will entitle you to use the Open Source Software as foreseen in the relevant license. In the event of conflicts between Siemens license conditions and the Open Source Software license conditions, the Open Source Software conditions shall prevail with respect to the Open Source Software portions of the software. A list of the Open Source Software programs contained in this product and the Open Source Software licenses are available. Furthermore the license conditions can be found at the following internet websites: •

Copyright (C) 1998-2007 1998-2007 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved. This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young. ([email protected]). This product includes software written by TimHudson ([email protected]). http://www.openssl.org/source/license.html

•

7-Zip Copyright (C) 1999-2007 Igor Pavlov, http://www.7-zip.org/license.txt

If programs contained in this product are licensed under GNU General Public License (GPL), GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) and this software is not already delivered in source code form together with the device, you can download the source code and the copyright notices of the relevant software from the internet at: •

http://www.openssl.org/source/

•

http://www.7-zip.org/

Disclaimer of Liability  Although we have carefully checked the contents of this publication for conformity with the hardware and software d escribed, we cannot guarantee complete conformity since errors cannot be excluded. The information provided in this manual is checked at regular intervals and any corrections that might become necessary are included in the next releases. Any suggestions for improvement are welcome. Subject to change without prior notice. Document Release V06.01.01 Edition 06.2007

Siemens Aktiengesellschaft

Copyright Copyright © Siemens AG 2007 The reproduction, transmission or use of this document or its contents is not permitted without express written authority. Offenders will be liable for damages. All rights, including rights created by patent grant or registration of a utility model or design, are reserved. Registered Trademarks SIMATIC®, SIMATIC NET®, SIPROTEC®, DIGSI®, SICAM® and SINAUT® are registered trademarks of SIEMENS AG. All other product and brand names in this manual might be trademarks, the use of which by third persons for their purposes might infringe the rights of their respective owners.

Bestellnr.: E50417-M8976-C045-A7

Preface Purpose of this manual The present manual describes how to install the SICAM PAS software system. The instructions provided in this manual relate to the SICAM PAS basic system. Further manuals may be required for the installation of additional options. Target audience This manual is intended for users installing the SICAM PAS basic system. Scope of validity of this manual SICAM PCC V6.00. Further support Should you have any further questions concerning SICAM, please contact your local Siemens representative. Hotline Our Customer Support Center provides around-the-clock support. Phone: ++49 -180 - 5 24 70 00 Fax: ++49 -180 - 5 24 24 71 e-mail: [email protected] Training Training courses If you are interested in our current training program, please contact our training center: Siemens AG Power Transmission and Distribution Power Training Center  Humboldtstr. 59 90459 Nuremberg Germany Phone: Fax: Internet:

++49 - 911 - 4 33 70 05 ++49 - 911 - 4 33 79 29 www.ptd-training.com

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

3

Preface

Notes on Safety This manual does not constitute a complete catalog of all safety measures required for operating the equipment (module, device) in question because special operating conditions might require additional measures. However, it does contain notes that must be adhered to for your own personal safety and to avoid damage to property. These notes are highlighted with a warning triangle and different keywords indicating different degrees of danger. Danger  means that death, severe injury or substantial damage to property will  occur if the appropriate safety measures are not taken.

Warning means that death, severe injury or substantial damage to property can  occur if the appropriate safety measures are not taken.

Caution means that minor injury or damage to property can occur if the appropriate safety measures are not taken.

Caution means that damage to property can occur if the appropriate safety measures are not taken.

Note is important information about the project, the handling of the product, or the part of the documentation in question to which special attention must be paid.

Qualified Personnel

Commissioning and operation of the equipment (module, device) described in this manual must be performed by qualified personnel only. As used in the safety notes contained in this manual, qualified personnel are those persons who are authorized to commission, release, ground and tag devices, systems, and electrical circuits in accordance with safety standards. Use as Prescribed

The equipment (device, module) must not be used for any other purposes than those described in the Catalog and the Technical Description. If it is used together with third-party devices and components, these must be recommended or approved by Siemens. Correct and safe operation of the product requires adequate transportation, storage, installation, and mounting as well as appropriate use and maintenance. During the operation of electrical equipment, it is unavoidable that certain parts of this equipment will carry dangerous voltages. Severe injury or damage to property can occur if the appropriate measures are not taken:

4

•

Before making any connections at all, ground the equipment at the PE terminal.

•

Hazardous voltages can be present on all switching components connected to the power supply.

•

Even after the supply voltage has been disconnected, hazardous voltages can still be present in the equipment (capacitor storage).

•

Equipment with current transformer circuits must not be operated while open.

•

The limit values indicated in the manual or the operating instructions must not be exceeded; this also refers to testing and commissioning.

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

Preface

Overview of the Documentation This section provides an overview of the information or guidelines included in the different documents.

Planning •

Which hardware and software components must be used to meet the requirements of a specific project?

•

Can existing components be integrated?

•

Can I use my PC?

•

Which communication interfaces are available?

•

Can redundant system components be set up?

•

Does the system provide features for monitoring the communication network?

•

What system knowledge is required for managing the system?

/2/ SICAM PAS, Overview /3/ SICAM PAS, Installation Manual /5/ SICAM PAS, Manual Human Machine Interface SICAM PAS CC /9/ SICAM Diamond, Manual /6/ SICAM, Manual Measured/Metered Value Processing Utility SICAM Valpro /7/ SICAM, Manual Fault Record Processing Utility SICAM PAS Recpro /8/ SICAM PAS, Automation Blocks

Ordering information •

Who can I contact for technical and administrative questions?

/2/ SICAM PAS, Overview /9/ SICAM Diamond, Manual

Software installation •

How do I proceed to install the software?

•

Which authorization rules have to be adhered to?

• •

 Are dongles required? Which requirements must be met?

/3/ SICAM PAS, Installation Manual /5/ SICAM PAS, Manual Human Machine Interface SICAM PAS CC /9/ SICAM Diamond, Manual /6/ SICAM, Manual Measured/Metered Value Processing Utility SICAM Valpro /7/ SICAM, Manual Fault Record Processing Utility SICAM PAS Recpro /4/ SICAM PAS, Configuration and Operation

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

5

Preface

Configuration •

Who can/may configure the system?

•

Which order must be adhered to for configuring the system?

•

Where can individual parameters be specified?

•

Which features are included as blocks in the scope of delivery?

•

Which tools are available for data test purposes?

•

How is data documented?

•

How can data be archived?

/2/ SICAM PAS, Overview /4/ SICAM PAS, Configuration and Operation /8/ SICAM PAS, Automation Blocks Onine Help

Human Machin e Interface (HMI) •

Which solutions are provided by the system?

•

How can the system’s user interface be designed?

•

How can the interface towards the SICAM PAS Station Unit be designed?

•

Who can/may operate the system?

/2/ SICAM PAS, Overview /4/ SICAM PAS, Configuration and Operation /5/ SICAM PAS, Manual Human Machine Interface SICAM PAS CC /9/ SICAM Diamond, Manual /6/ SICAM, Manual Measured/Metered Value Processing Utility SICAM Valpro /7/ SICAM, Manual Fault Record Processing Utility SICAM PAS Recpro /1/ SIMATIC HMI WinCC V6 Basic Documentation Online Help

Measured-value and metered-value archives •

Which functions are provided by the SICAM PAS system?

•

Which data volume can be stored in which format?

•

Which evaluation functions are supported?

/2/ SICAM PAS, Overview /5/ SICAM PAS, Manual Human Machine Interface SICAM PAS CC /6/ SICAM, Manual Measured/Metered Value Processing Utility SICAM Valpro /7/ SICAM, Manual Fault Record Processing Utility SICAM PAS Recpro /1/ SIMATIC HMI WinCC V6 Basic Documentation

6

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

Preface

Diagnostics / Debugging •

Does the system require maintenance?

•

What are the causes of a system error message and how can the problem be fixed?

•

Where can additional error messages be configured?

/2/ SICAM PAS, Overview /5/ SICAM PAS, Manual Human Machine Interface SICAM PAS CC /9/ SICAM Diamond, Manual Online Help

Fault-record evaluation •

Which functions are provided by the SICAM PAS system?

•

How can they be configured?

•

Which evaluation functions are supported?

/7/ SICAM, Manual Fault Record Processing Utility SICAM PAS Recpro /4/ SICAM PAS, Configuration and Operation

Information regarding Security •

How do I set up a network?

•

How do I encrypt data traffic?

•

How do I increase the security in operation?

/10/ SICAM PAS, Security

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

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Preface

8

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

Contents

1

Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11

1.1

System Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12

1.2

Installation Variants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13

Installation Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15

2.1

Configuring the Windows Network Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16

2.2

Basic Hardware Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

17

2.3

Operating System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

18

2.3.1

General Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

18

2.3.2

Windows XP Professional including Service Pack 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

18

Further Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

29

SICAM PAS Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

31

3.1

General Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

32

3.2

Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

33

4

SICAM PAS Uninstallation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

43

5

SICA M PA S Feat ur es an d Fu rt her In fo rm at io n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

47

5.1

SICAM PAS Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

48

5.1.1

General Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

48

5.1.2

Enabling SICAM PAS Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

50

5.1.3

Specifying the Full Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

51

5.2

Several SICAM PAS Versions Installed on the Same PC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

52

5.3

Installing a Modem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

55

5.4

Setting up the OPC Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

59

5.5

Setting up the OPC Client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

68

Time Synchronization  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

71

6.1

Installing the Network Time Protocol Daemon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

73

6.2

Network Time Protocol Daemon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

74

6.3

Clock Driver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

76

6.3.1

Driver for the Hopf6039 card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

76

6.3.2

Shared Memory Clock Driver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

79

2

2.4 3

6

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

9

Contents

6.4

Configuration File for NTPD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

80

6.5

Sample Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

83

6.5.1

PCI Card as Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

83

6.5.2

External Radio Clock as Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

88

Literature Index

10

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

Introduction

1

Overview  All SICAM PAS software components are available on the SICAM PAS CD. The delivered dongle as well as the function-specific passwords determine which software components are enabled on the computer. Contents 1.1

System Types

12

1.2

Installation Variants

13

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

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Introduction 1.1 System Types

1.1

System Types

SICAM PAS can be operated in two different configurations: 

SICAM PAS configured as a stand-alone system runs completely on a stand-alone computer. The SICAM PAS Full Server, the SICAM PAS data distribution system, the RDBMS and the user interface are located on this computer. Protocol drivers and additional SICAM PAS components can also reside on this computer.



SICAM PAS configured as a distributed system runs on several computers. The following rules apply in this configuration: 

One of these computers is used as the SICAM PAS Full Server . The SICAM PAS data distribution system, the Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) and the user interface are located on this computer. Protocol drivers and certain other applications can also reside on this computer. Every distributed SICAM PAS configuration must have exactly one SICAM PAS Full Server.



The other computers in this configuration are operated as Device Interface Processors (DIPs). The protocol drivers and in some cases also the user interface reside on these computers.

Both SICAM PAS types are installed using the same installation routine. The installation process of these two SICAM PAS types is almost identical. During the installation, you only need to specify whether the computer is to be operated as a stand-alone system/SICAM PAS Full Server or as a Device Interface Processor. It is nevertheless essential to understand which type of system you are installing.

Note To install a distributed SICAM PAS system, it is i mportant to install the SICAM PAS Full Server before any other Device Interface Processor and to ensure that the SICAM PAS Full Server is connected to the network and operational.

12

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

Introduction 1.2 Installation Variants

1.2

Installation Variants

The following SICAM PCC variants can be installed: 

demo version and



licensed version

The SICAM PAS installation CD holds all files relating to the software components. During the installation process, you must specify whether a licensed version or a demo version is to be installed. Demo version The Demo mode does not require a dongle and optional features do not need to be enabled via passwords. SICAM PAS is installed as a stand-alone system (see Chapter 1.1) in the demo version. In Demo mode, SICAM PAS runs approximately three hours. After three hours, all protocol drives and the central server stop, but the configuration manager still runs. Each time you reboot your computer, the optional features require another three hours. Be aware of the following additional restrictions: 

Projects created in the demo version cannot be used in the full version.



Distributed SICAM PAS functions (i. e. operation of several computers in one single SICAM PAS system) are not supported by the demo version.

Licensed version The Licensed mode does not require a dongle. Optional features can be enabled by means of passwords. In the licensed version, SICAM PAS can be installed and operated both as a stand-alone system and as a distributed system (see Chapter 1.1).

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

13

Introduction 1.2 Installation Variants

14

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

Installation Requirements

2

Overview SICAM PAS is a 32-bit application with specific requirements with regard to the hardware components and the operating system. Additionally, it must be ensured that the network has been properly installed. Contents 2.1

Configuring the Windows Network Operation

16

2.2

Basic Hardware Components

17

2.3

Operating System

18

2.4

Further Requirements

29

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

15

Installation Requirements 2.1 Configuring the Windows Network Operation

2.1

Configuring the Windows Network Operation

Be aware of the items mentioned below when operating SICAM PAS. TCP/IP must be installed in every case, i. e. even in a stand-alone system.

16



Your com puter mu st be assign ed a valid TCP/IP name. Be aware that TCP/IP name conventions are stricter than Windows conventions. The most common mistake in selecting host names is assigning a name which includes one or more blanks or special characters. For example, My PC is a valid name under Windows. Due to the blank included, it cannot be used with TCP/IP.



TCP/IP must b e confi gured befo re the SICAM PAS inst allation . SICAM PAS cannot be installed properly without a configured TCP/IP. The use of an Ethernet adapter facilitates the configuration of TCP/IP.



Power saving features: Many hardware components have so-called power saving features installed, usually as part of the BIOS on the computer. These features slow down or stop the system CPU during a period of inactivity. Additionally, the screen display enters the save mode, the hard disk stops rotating, etc. As almost no industrial standards are available for these features, they may vary significantly depending on the individual manufacturer and model. For this reason, we cannot warrant that the SICAM PAS software runs without any problems if these features have been enabled.



The configuration may require some additional steps, especially if you want to operate SICAM PAS in a network with other computers. These steps also include the creation of an LMHOSTS file (for the assignment of IP addresses to computer names), the configuration of an ftp server, the DNS (Domain Name Services) configuration, etc. As they are not required for the operation of SICAM PAS, they are not described in the present manual - please refer to the corresponding Windows documents.



For a distributed SICAM PAS system, the Windows network interfacing must be configured on each computer in the system.



For a remote computer, it is recommended to configure Windows on the SICAM PAS computer in such a way as to ensure that the computer reboots automatically after a failure. Refer to your Windows documentation for instructions.

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

Installation Requirements 2.2 Basic Hardware Components

2.2

Basic Har dware Components

PC equipped with: 





Processor: 

Pentium III 800 MHz (or more)



Pentium IV 3,000 MHz recommended

RAM: 

512 MB (or more)



2 GB recommended

Hard disk capacity: 



2 GB (or more)

Graphics card: 

SVGA (16 MB), 1024 x 768 (or better)



SXGA (32 MB), 1280 x 1024 recommended



Monitor suitable for graphics card



CD-ROM drive



Keyboard



Mouse



Parallel / USB port for dongle

Note PCs with dual processor mainboards are not su pported when running in multi-processor mode. However, you can work with SICAM PAS in single-processor mode.

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

17

Installation Requirements 2.3 Operating System

2.3

Operating System

2.3.1

Gen er al Inf or mat io n One of the following operating systems is required:

2.3.2



Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional



Windows XP Professional



Windows Server 2003



Internet Explorer Version 5.01 (or higher) (for Microsoft .NET Framework)

Windows XP Professional including Service Pack 2 Within the framework of the installation of Service Pack 2 for Windows XP, the Windows Firewall component is installed and activated. The firewall blocks access via TCP/IP in order to protect your system against unauthorized use. The firewall settings must be modified in order to allow SICAM PAS components to access the system while the firewall is active.

Note If your computers are protected by a company firewall, you are protected against access from outside the company. In this case, you may deactivate the local Windows firewall and the firewall settings mentioned above are not required.

Note Define the firewall settings after the installation of SICAM PAS.

To configure the Windows firewall:

18

•

Click Start > Settin gs > Control Panel to open the Control Panel window.

•

Double-click the Windows Firewall component. The Windows Firewall window opens.

•

Select the General tab.

•

Deactivate Don't allow exceptions.

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

Installation Requirements 2.3 Operating System

pasinst20.tif 

Fig. 2-1

Windows Firewall window, General tab

To deactivate the blocking function for a program or service: •

Select the Exceptions tab.

pasinst21.tif 

Fig. 2-2 •

Exceptions tab

Select the option of the corresponding program or service (e. g. T104) to ensure that the blocking function is not applied for this individual case.

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

19

Installation Requirements 2.3 Operating System

To specify a port: •

From the Exceptions tab, select the program for which you want to specify the port.

•

Click the Ad d Po rt button. The Add a Port dialog opens.

pasinst26.tif 

Fig. 2- 3 •

Editing a port

Enter the corresponding port number.

When are settings required? Settings must be defined for the following system configurations and if the Windows firewall has been activated: 

 A control center has been connected via the IEC 60870-5-104 protocol.



 A control center has been connected via the DNP 3.0 protocol.



 An IEC 61850 connection is used.



SICAM Diamond has been connected.



SICAM PAS has been configured as a distributed system.



The SoftPLC is used on the DIP.



The SNMP Manager is used.



 An OPC connection via DCOM is used.

Control center co nnectio n vi a IEC 60870-5-104 If SICAM PAS is connected to a control center via the IEC 60870-5-104 protocol, the data exchange must not be blocked by the firewall. Define the following configurations: •

•

 Activate T104 to deactivate the blocking function for the protocol driver of the IEC 60870-5104 protocol. Specify the port number 2404 and TCP.

Control center connection via DNP V3.0 If SICAM PAS is connected to a control center via the DNP V3.0 protocol, the data exchange must not be blocked by the firewall. Define the following configurations: •

•

20

 Activate DNPslave to deactivate the blocking function for the protocol driver of the DNP V3.0 protocol. Specify the port number 20000 and TCP.

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

Installation Requirements 2.3 Operating System

IEC 61850 connectio n If devices are connected to SICAM PAS via IEC 61850, the data exchange must not be blocked by the firewall. Define the following configurations: •

•

 Activate IEC61850 to deactivate the blocking function for the protocol driver of the IEC 61850 protocol. Specify the port number 102 and TCP.

SICAM Diamond connection If SICAM PAS is connected to SICAM 61850, the data exchange must not be blocked by the firewall. Define the following configurations: •

•

 Activate Diamond to deactivate the blocking function for the communications driver for SICAM Diamond. Specify the port number 7912 and TCP.

SICAM PAS as a dist ribu ted syst em If a distributed SICAM PAS system is used, i. e. the SICAM PAS Full Server and the Device Interface Processors (DIPs) are installed on different computers, the data exchange must not be blocked by the firewall. For this reason, the blocking function of the firewall must be deactivated for the communication between SICAM PAS Full Server and DIP. The dbsrv9.exe program is used for this connection. To deactivate the blocking function for dbsrv9.exe: •

On the computer on which the SICAM PAS Full Server is installed, open the Windows Firewall dialog.

•

Select the Exceptions tab.

•

Click the Ad d Pr og ram button.

pasinst23.tif 

Fig. 2-4

Selecting a program

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21

Installation Requirements 2.3 Operating System

•

In the Ad d a Prog ram dialog, click the Browse button.

•

Select the dbsrv9.exe file from the ...\Siemens Energy\Sicam\Pas\ASA\win32\ directory.

Note Depending on the SICAM PAS installation variant, a different directory path may be valid.

•

Click Open to close the dialog. You now return to the Windows Firewall. The dbsrv9.exe program has been inserted and activated.

pasinst23a.tif 

Fig. 2-5 •

22

Windows Firewall window, Exceptions tab

On the SICAM PAS Full Server, you must also activate the File and Printer Sharing function. If this blocking function has not been deactivated, the SICAM PAS Full Server cannot be restarted from the DIP.

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

Installation Requirements 2.3 Operating System

DIP with SoftPLC To use the SoftPLC on the DIP, the blocking function of the firewall must be deactivated for OPEN_PCS_DIP. Define the following configurations: •

Select the OPEN_PCS_DIP option.

•

Specify the port number 23042 and TCP.

•

In the Windows Firewall dialog, click the Ad vanced tab.

•

Click the Settings button. The Advan ced Sett in gs dialog opens.

pasinst20a.tif 

Fig. 2-6

ICMP settings

•

Define the settings illustrated in Figure 2-6.

•

Click OK to close the dialog window.

SNMP Manager  To use the SNMP Manager , the blocking function of the firewall must be deactivated for the SNMP Interface. Define the following configurations: • • • •

 Activate the SNMP Devic e. Specify the port numbers 161 and TCP.  Activate the SNMP Interface. Specify the port numbers 162 and TCP.

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23

Installation Requirements 2.3 Operating System

OPC connect ion via DCOM The OPC Server/Client uses DCOM for communication in the network. To ensure that communication works properly, the user must perform the configurations and settings described below. If the OPC protocol is used, the data exchange must not be blocked by the firewall. The blocking function of the firewall must therefore be deactivated for the OPC server. To deactivate the blocking function for the OPC server: •

On the computer on which the SICAM PAS Full Server is installed, open the Windows Firewall dialog.

•

Select the Exceptions tab.

•

Click the Ad d Pr og ram button.

pasinst23.tif 

Fig. 2-7

Selecting a program

•

In the Ad d a Prog ram dialog, click the Browse button.

•

Select the OPCServer.exe file from the ...\Siemens Energy\Sicam\Pas\bin\ directory.

Note Depending on the SICAM PAS installation variant, a different directory path may be valid.

•

24

Click Open to close the dialog. You now return to the Windows Firewall. The OPCServer.exe program has been inserted and activated.

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

Installation Requirements 2.3 Operating System

pasinst200.tif 

Fig. 2-8 •

Windows Firewall window, Exceptions tab

Specify the port number 135 and TCP.

pasinst201.tif 

Fig. 2-9 •

Editing a port

 Add the OPCEnum.exe program to the exceptions and activate it. TheOPCEnum.exe file is located in the C:\WINNT\System32\ directory.

 Additionally, the user must configure access and start-up rights for DCOM, as the default settings would block any communication within the network. To specify the access and start-up rights for DCOM: •

Click Start > Run to open the Run window.

•

Select dcomcnfg and click OK to confirm. The Component Services window opens.

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25

Installation Requirements 2.3 Operating System

pasinst203.tif 

Fig. 2-10

Component Services window

•

Click the Computer  icon in the directory tree.

•

Right-click on Desktop in the right-hand window pane. Next, select Properties from the context menu. The My Computer Properties window opens.

pasinst204.tif 

Fig. 2-11

26

My Computer Properties window

•

Select the COM Security tab.

•

Under Access Permis sion s, click the Edit Limits button. The Access Perm is si on  dialog pops up.

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

Installation Requirements 2.3 Operating System

pasinst205.tif 

Fig. 2-12

Access Permission window

•

For Everyone, activate the Local Access and Remote Access rights.

•

Click on OK to confirm.

•

In the COM Security tab under Launch and Activation Permissions, click the Edit Limits button. The Launch Permission dialog opens.

pasinst206.tif 

Fig. 2-13

Launch Permission dialog

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27

Installation Requirements 2.3 Operating System

28

•

For Everyone, activate the Local Launch, Remote Launch, Local Activation and Remote Activation authorization.

•

Click on OK to confirm.

•

To close the My Computer Properties window, click OK. The system returns to the Component Services window.

•

Close the Component Services routine.

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

Installation Requirements 2.4 Further Requirements

2.4

Further Requirements

The following prerequisites must be met for the installation of the SICAM PAS software: 

You must be logged on as a user with administrator rights.



To install SICAM PAS and SICAM PAS CC on the same computer, both components must be installed in Version V6.00.



Install the TCP/IP network interfacing for Windows before installing SICAM PAS. For more detailed information on the installation of the network interfacing for Windows, refer to the Windows documentation.



To configure SICAM PAS for the data exchange with PROFIBUS DP/FMS devices, install the PROFIBUS interface card (CP5613/14) and the related software components before installing SICAM PAS.



If SICAM PAS is already installed on your computer and you want to perform a reinstallation, the system prompts you to uninstall the already installed SICAM PAS version. Uninstall the old version and reboot your computer. Your existing database is not deleted during the uninstallation process. Nevertheless it is recommended to back up your database prior to uninstallation. During a reinstallation of SICAM PAS, the system prompts you to specify whether the existing database is to be maintained or overwritten.



 A Sybase SQL Anywhere 9.0 database is created within the framework of SICAM PAS installation. If an SQL Anywhere database already exists on your computer, refer to your Sybase documentation for more details on the potential effects of a reinstallation. Be aware that not all SQL Anywhere utilities are installed together with SICAM PAS.



To install a distributed SICAM PAS system, i. e. a SICAM PAS Full Server together with one or several Device Interface Processors (DIPs), the SICAM PAS Full Server must be installed first. During the installation of a DIP, the data exchange with the SICAM PAS Full Server must be possible.

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29

Installation Requirements 2.4 Further Requirements

30

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

SICAM PAS Installation

3

Overview  All SICAM PAS software components are available on the SICAM PAS CD. The delivered dongle and the function-specific passwords determine which software components are enabled on the computer. Contents 3.1

General Information

32

3.2

Installation

33

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31

SICAM PAS Installation 3.1 General Information

3.1

General Information

The following components are available on the SICAM PAS CD: 

SICAM PAS basic software



all software options



online help system



Microsoft .NET Framework component



Sybase SQL Anywhere RDBMS system



OPC components



Microsoft Data Access Components (MDAC)



Demo project



 Acrobat Reader



Device description templates



Documentation



SICAM PAS IEC browser For more information on the IEC browser, refer to the online help and the readme file.



Readme file

Note It is essential that the installation instructions are read thoroughly. Make sure that all system requirements are met before installing SICAM PAS. The requirements regarding the installation and configuration of the TCP/IP network interfacing are of special importance. Following the installation and configuration of the TCP/IP network interfacing, reboot your computer.

32

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SICAM PAS Installation 3.2 Installation

3.2

Installation

The SICAM PAS installation includes the following steps: 

Installation of a Sybase SQL Anywhere database and of the system start parameters



Configuration of the ODBC data source names for the SICAM PAS



Installation of the SICAM PAS software



Installation of the dongle driver



Installation of the SICAM PAS documentation (in .PDF format).



Installation of the Microsoft .NET Framework component

Note The Adobe Acrobat Reader or an equivalent software is required for displaying and printing the documentation. The Acrobat Reader is available on the SICAM PAS CD, but must be installed separately.

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33

SICAM PAS Installation 3.2 Installation

How to proceed

Note During the installation of SICAM PAS, the driver for the dongle is also installed. Prior to installation, remove the USB dongle and plug it in again on completion of the installation process. A dongle on the parallel port can remain plugged in.

Note When installing a DIP, make sure that your SICAM PAS Full Server has already been installed and booted and is ready for operation. Additionally, make sure that the DIP to be installed can contact the SICAM PAS Full Server via network. During the installation of the DIP, the setup routine must connect to the database system of the SICAM PAS Full Server.

Proceed as follows: •

Log in as an administrator user. If required, contact your local Windows administrator.

•

Insert the SICAM PAS CD-ROM into your drive. This starts the installation process.

Note If the installation does not start automatically, proceed as follows: •

Click Start > Run.

•

Enter X:\PAS\SETUP.EXE. The X at the beginning of this input sequence replaces the letter of your CD-ROM drive.

•

Click OK.

The language selection dialog opens.

pasinst30.tif 

Fig. 3-1 •

34

Language selection

Select the language to be used for the installation process and then clickOK to confirm.

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

SICAM PAS Installation 3.2 Installation

Note If the SICAM PAS software has already been installed on your computer, the system prompts you to uninstall it first. Create a backup copy of your SICAM PAS database. Uninstall SICAM PAS. Next, restart the installation. Depending on the selected features, the SICAM PAS setup routine starts further setup routines during the installation process (e. g. for MS .NET Framework). •

Click Continue in the next window.

•

Follow the instructions.

pasinst31.tif 

Fig. 3-2 •

Selecting the destination path

Select the folder in which you want to install SICAM PAS. The predefined path is C:\Program Files\Siemens Energie\SICAM\PAS.

Note The installation path must not include special characters.

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35

SICAM PAS Installation 3.2 Installation

•

Click Next.

pasinst31a.tif 

Fig. 3-3 •

Selecting the setup type

Select the setup type.

If you select Complete, the feature selection dialog is skipped. All features are installed. If you select Customized, the feature selection dialog opens.

pasinst32.tif 

Fig. 3-4 •

Selecting SICAM PAS features

 Apply the default settings (recommended) or select components to be installed.

Inactive options cannot be modified.

36

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

SICAM PAS Installation 3.2 Installation



Program files 

SICAM PAS main program System files of the SICAM PAS software



User Interface Components of the user interface



Sybase Sybase SQL Anywhere database system SQL scripts can be executed using Interactive SQL. The installation of this component is recommended.



Device Descriptions Device description templates



Microsoft .NET Framework Software components required for the execution of SICAM PAS



Network Time Protocol Service This option allows the time synchronization of individual computers in a SICAM PAS system (see Chapter 6).



SICAM PAS demo project

•

Click Next.

pasinst33.tif 

Fig. 3-5

Setup type (Licensed or Demo)

•

Select Demo if you have received SICAM PAS for demonstration purposes.

•

Select Licensed if you have purchased the SICAM PAS full version.

•

Click Next.

Note The Setup Type (Full Server/DIP) selection dialog only opens if you have selected Licensed. The SICAM PAS demo version automatically starts the Full Server .

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

37

SICAM PAS Installation 3.2 Installation

pasinst34.tif 

Fig. 3-6

Specifying the setup type

•

Select Full Server  if your computer is a stand-alone computer or is used as a server in a distributed SICAM PAS system. Every distributed SICAM PAS system requires one (and no more than one) server.

•

Select Device Interface Processo r (DIP) if your computer is the (distributed) Device Interface Processor (DIP) of a distributed SICAM PAS system. Every distributed SICAM PAS system requires o ne (and no more than one) server. The other computers in the configuration are Device Interface Processors.

Note If you install a DIP, it is important to apply the configuration data from the project database after the installation. This step is performed in SICAM PAS UI - Operation. For more detailed information, refer to SICAM PAS, Configuration and Operation, /4/. •

Click Next.

If a database has already been installed under the specified path, the system prompts you whether the existing database is to be maintained or overwritten. It is possible that the database has been created using a SICAM PAS version which has previously been uninstalled.

38

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

SICAM PAS Installation 3.2 Installation

pasinst34a.tif 

Fig. 3-7 •

Database query

Click No to keep the existing database.

Note  An existing version 5.xx SICAM PAS database is converted to V6.00 upon the first start of PAS UI Configuration. •

Click Yes to replace the existing database.

•

Click Next.

pasinst35.tif 

Fig. 3-8

Starting the installation

This window displays all previously selected settings.

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

39

SICAM PAS Installation 3.2 Installation

•

Check the information in this window. If errors have occurred, clickBack to return to the item to be modified. Alternatively, click Cancel to cancel the installation and start it again.

•

If all settings are correct, click Install.

This starts the installation process. The process also includes the following steps: 

The setup routine copies the Sybase SQL Anywhere software to the hard disk and creates the database for the SICAM PAS software.



The setup routine copies the SICAM PAS software to the hard disk.



The setup routine creates the Windows Registry entries which ensure that the SICAM PAS software starts up automatically. In addition to this, the setup routine modifies the PATH variable of the system, creates Windows Services and program groups, inserts menu items in the Start menu and starts individual services.



If the Microsof t .NET Framework component does not yet exist, it is installed during the installation process. This step is performed in the background.

The following dialog is displayed at the end of the installation.

pasinst36.tif 

Fig. 3-9 •

Completing the installation

Click Finish.

pasinst36a.tif 

Fig. 3- 10

40

Restar t

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

SICAM PAS Installation 3.2 Installation

•

Select Yes, I want to restart my computer now and then click OK to confirm.

The SICAM PAS installation is now complete. The computer is restarted. If you have installed a registered version, you can now enable the SICAM PAS features (see Chapter 5.1). Be aware of the following: 

The DSI Server  does not need to be enabled to operate a SICAM Full Server.



To configure a SICAM PAS system, PAS UI - Confi gurati on must be enabled.

When installing the demo version, it is not necessary to enable the SICAM PAS features, as they are enabled automatically.

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

41

SICAM PAS Installation 3.2 Installation

42

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

SICAM SICAM PAS PAS Uni Unins nstall tallatio ation n

4

Note  An already installed SICAM PAS PAS version must must be uninstalled before the reinstallation reinstallation of SICAM SICAM PAS V6.00. Prior to uninstallation, create a backup copy of the SICAM PAS database.

Note Uninstall all DIPs prior to uninstalling the SICAM PAS Full Server. When uninstalling a DIP, make sure that your SICAM PAS Full Server is started and ready for operation and that the setup routine can connect to the database system of the SICAM PAS Full Server.

Note During the uninstallation of SICAM PAS, the driver for the dongle is also uninstalled. Errors can occur if you are using a USB dongle. Prior to uninstallation, remove the USB dongle and plug it in again as soon as the uninstallation process has been completed. A dongle on the parallel port can remain plugged in.

Note  Always use the Windows uninstallation routine to uninstall uninstall SICAM PAS and follow the instructions below. This prevents damage to the Windows Registry and unpredictable problems of the operation system.

To uninstall the SICAM PAS software: •

To open the Windows Control Panel, click Start > Settings > Control Panel. Panel.

•

Double-click on Ad on Add/Rem d/Remov ove e Pro gr ams. ams. The Ad The Ad d o r Remov Rem ove e Pro gr ams dialog ams dialog opens.

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

43

SICAM PAS Uninstallation Uninstallation

pasinst50.tif 

Fig. Fig. 4-1 4-1

Unin Uninst stal alli ling ng prog progra rams ms

•

Select Siemens SICAM PAS and PAS and then click the Change/Remove button. This starts the uninstallation process.

•

Follow the instructions of the uninstallation routine until the following dialog opens:

pasinst51.tif 

Fig. Fig. 4-2 4-2 •

Uninst Uninstall alling ing the driver driver for the the dong dongle/ le/OP OPC C compo componen nentt

When the system prompts you whether you want to remove the Sentinel Sentinel Protection Installer 7.3.0 7.3.0,, click on Yes in Yes in order to uninstall the driver for the dongle (Rainbow Sentinel Driver).

Note Be aware that the driver for the dongle might be required for other programs installed on the same computer. If you select No, No , the driver is not uninstalled.

•

When the system prompts you whether you want to remove the basic components of the OPC Foundati on, click on Yes in Yes in order to uninstall the OPC components.

Note Be aware that the OPC components might be required for other programs installed on the same computer. If you select No, No , the OPC components are not uninstalled.

44

•

Follow the instructions of the uninstallation routine.

•

Restart the computer after the uninstallation.

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

SICAM PAS Uninstallation

Note The Microso ft .NET Framework software component is not uninstalled during the uninstallation of SICAM PAS and must be uninstalled separately.

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45

SICAM PAS Uninstallation

46

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

SICAM PAS Features and Further Information

5

Overview  After the installation of SICAM PAS, you can enable the required SICAM PAS features using the PAS Feature Enabler . By means of the VMware software, various SICAM PAS versions can be operated in parallel on the same computer.  A substation can be connected to SICAM PAS by means of a dial-up connection. The SICAM PAS computer must be equipped with a modem in this case. The OPC Server  and OPC Client SICAM PAS features must be configured in addition to the installation. Contents 5.1

SICAM PAS Features

48

5.2

Several SICAM PAS Versions Installed on the Same PC

52

5.3

Installing a Modem

55

5.4

Setting up the OPC Server

59

5.5

Setting up the OPC Client

68

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47

SICAM PAS Features and Further Information 5.1 SICAM PAS Features

5.1

SICAM PAS Features

This section describes how features can be enabled.

5.1.1

Gen er al Inf or mat io n

 Software prot ection f or SICAM PAS The SICAM PAS features are distributed among several software modules, most of which are optional. To facilitate the installation of the SICAM PAS software, the delivered CD-ROM includes the software modules of the basic system (e. g. SICAM PAS main program) as well as all optional features.  A dongle is required for the installation of the basic system (licensed version). Optional features must be enabled using the correct password. These passwords are only valid for one single dongle. If you purchase several SICAM PAS licenses, you receive a separate kit including one dongle each as well as the correct passwords. The passwords relating to a dongle can only be used with this individual dongle. Store these passwords i n a safe place - you will need them again in case of a SICAM PAS reinstallation. Before the start of the SICAM PAS software components, the system checks whether the entered password matches the data stored in the dongle. During the execution of the components, the system checks at regular intervals whether the dongle is still available. If this dongle is missing or removed duri ng operation, the SICAM PAS software runs for approximately 5 minutes. Afterwards, the SICAM PAS functionality is restricted.

48

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

SICAM PAS Features and Further Information 5.1 SICAM PAS Features

Features The following SICAM PAS optional features are available: 

DNP 3.0 Master  for the connection of bay devices



DNP 3.0 Slave for the connection to higher-level control centers



IEC 60870-5-101 Master  for the connection of substations



IEC 60870-5-101 Slave for the connection to higher-level control centers



IEC 60870-5-103 Master  for the connection of bay devices



IEC 60870-5-104 Master  for the connection of substations



IEC 60870-5-104 Slave for the connection to higher-level control centers



Modbus Master  for the connection of bay devices



PROFIBUS DP Master  for the connection of devices (e. g. SIPROTEC 4, SIMEAS P)



PROFIBUS FMS Master  for the connection of SIPROTEC 4 devices (FMS)



SINAUT LSA ILSA Master for the connection of SINAUT LSA devices and protection devices with an ILSA interface



IEC 61850 Client for the connection of devices in the client/server model



OPC Client Client function for access to data stored on an OPC server 



OPC Server  Server functions for accessing PAS data



PAS UI - Configuration User interface for the configuration of SICAM PAS



DSI Server  Central data server 



SoftPLC for the programming of automation processes



SNMP Manager  for the monitoring of switches and network connections



Diamond for the connection to SICAM Diamond



CDT Slave for the connection to higher-level control centers



Diagnostic Server for diagnostic indications from the SICAM PAS system

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49

SICAM PAS Features and Further Information 5.1 SICAM PAS Features

5.1.2



General Services Central functions



Secure Communication for encrypted communication based on DNP 3.0 via network



Telegyr 8979 Slave for the connection to higher-level control centers

Enabling SICAM PAS Features Note SICAM PAS features are protected by a password (e. g. OPC Server, Diamond, SNMP Manager). These SICAM PAS features must nevertheless be enabled via the Feature Enabler.

Enabling features To enable the individual SICAM PAS features: •

Make sure that the dongle has been plugged into the port.

•

To start the SICAM PAS Feature Enab ler , click Start > Siemens Energy > SICAM > PAS > Feature Enabler .

pasinst40.tif 

Fig. 5-1 •

Selecting a feature (option) in the Feature Enabler 

Select the feature (option) to be installed.

Note To enable the PROFIBUS DP Master  and PROFIBUS FMS Master  SICAM PAS features, SIMATIC NET must be installed. •

Under Keycode, enter the password which you have received for the selected feature. Next, click on Install.

•

Repeat both steps for all features (options) which you want to enable.

•

50

 As soon as you have enabled all desired features (options) clickExit in the Feature Enabler.

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

SICAM PAS Features and Further Information 5.1 SICAM PAS Features

Note If you use the OPC Server  and OPC Client SICAM PAS features, you must perform further settings following the installation of your features (refer to Section 5.4 and refer to Section 5.5).

5.1.3

Sp ec if yi ng t he Fu ll Ser ver   In a distributed system, a Device Interface Processor (DIP) can be connected to another SICAM PAS Full Server at any time. To do this, a network connection to the computer of the new SICAM PAS Full server must be available and the SICAM PAS Full Server must run. To connect the DIP to another SICAM PAS Full Server: •

Start the SICAM PAS Feature Enabler .

pasinst42.tif 

Fig. 5-2 •

Specifying the Full Server 

Click the Database... button.

pasinst43.tif 

Fig. 5-3

Entering the IP address

•

Enter the Computer name and the IP address of the computer on which the SICAM PAS Full Server to be connected to the DIP is running.

•

Click on OK to confirm.

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SICAM PAS Features and Further Information 5.2 Several SICAM PAS Versions Installed on the Same PC

5.2

Several SICAM PAS Versions Installed on the Same PC

General information VMware 5.x allows you to operate several virtual computers ("virtual machines") from one single computer. Each virtual computer behaves like an autonomous computer with an individual audio/ video and network interface card and an individual hard disk. You can switch between the virtual computers by clicking the mouse button. Set up a virtual computer to operate two SICAM PAS versions (e. g. SICAM PAS V5.10 and SICAM PAS V6.00) in parallel on the same computer. On the real computer (with host operating system), install SICAM PAS V6.00: On the virtual computer (with guest operating system), install SICAM PAS V5.10.  Alternatively, you can install the two SICAM PAS versions on two virtual computers.

Note Virtual computers may only be run with operating systems released for SICAM PAS (see Chapter 2.3).  As the use of special PC communications cards (CP5613/14, USB) is not supported by VMware 5.x, only the PAS UI - Confi gurati on and Feature Enabler  components can be executed. In order to ensure that the PAS UI - Operati on and Value Viewer  components and the runt ime syst em (DSI) operate properly, standard COM interfaces should be used. For the reasons menitoned above, two SICAM PAS versions should only be installed on a computer which is exclusively used for the configuration of SICAM PAS systems. Virtual computers VMware supports the following three different variants of virtual computers: 

VMware Workstatio n



VMware Server  With VMware Server virtual computers are accessed via the VMware Consol e.



VMware Player  With the VMware Player, you can only run an existing virtual computer. However, you can neither create a new virtual computer nor modify an existing one, since the VMware Player does not support these operations.

In order to be able to execute the steps described below, the VMware Workstatio n must have been installed according to the corresponding instructions.

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SICAM PAS Features and Further Information 5.2 Several SICAM PAS Versions Installed on the Same PC

Setting up the virtual computer To install SICAM PAS on a virtual computer, the following settings must be specified in the VMware Workstatio n: 

Under Settings, modify the COMx settings to Physical serial por t. Specify this setting for all COM ports required for the SICAM PAS configuration.

pasinst52.tif 

Fig. 5-4 

Microsoft Virtual PC, specifying settings for the COM interface

Under Settings, modify the LPT1 settings to Physical parallel port to ensure that the dongle is detected.

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SICAM PAS Features and Further Information 5.2 Several SICAM PAS Versions Installed on the Same PC



Under Settings, modify the settings for Networking. Select the Shared Networ king (NAT) setting for the adapter used. This setting is required in order to be able to access the LAN of the host operating system from the guest operating system (virtual computer), e. g. to set up a SICAM PAS DIP installation with connection to a SICAM PAS Full Server database on another computer. The LAN settings of the guest operating system must be checked in this case (see paragraph below).

pasinst53.tif 

Fig. 5-5

Microsoft Virtual PC, settings



For the Internet protocol (TCP/IP), activate Au to mat icall y i nt egr ate IP addr ess in the properties. Next, check the connection to any other computer in the LAN via Ping.



Install the Virtual Machine Additi ons for the virtual computer. These additions are e. g. used to transmit files from the host operating system to the guest operating system viaDrag&Drop.

Installin g SICAM PAS To install SICAM PAS, the virtual computer (guest operating system) must run on the console and be able to access the SICAM PAS installation CD. For more detailed information on how to install SICAM PAS on the virtual computer,refer to Section 3.

Note You can install both the Full Server  and the Device Interface Processo r (DIP) on a virtual computer.

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SICAM PAS Features and Further Information 5.3 Installing a Modem

5.3

Installing a Modem

Overview IEC 60870-5-101 is a protocol that is widely used for communication with remote terminal units. In a typical configuration, SICAM PCC is the IEC 60870-5-101 master station which communicates with a substation. This substation acts as a master for different bay devices. From the perspective of SICAM PCC, this RTU can be considered to be acting as a "proxy" for these bay devices.

SICAM PAS IEC 60870-5-101 Master station

modem connection

IEC 60870-5-101 substation Logic device 1

Logic device 2

Logic device n

Bay device 1

Bay device 2

Bay device n

paskonfig.wmf 

Fig. 5-6

Example of a configuration based on the IEC 60870-5-101 protocol

In such a configuration, the substation can be communicate with SICAM PAS through a serial connection (COM port) using either a dedicated (leased) telephone line or a dial-up connection (via modem). If a modem connection is used, the modem must have been properly installed on the SICAM PCC station computer. Modems can be installed via the Windows Control Panel. The following modems can be used: 

ISDN modem (INSYS ISDN for miniRTU)



ISDN card (e. g. AVM ISDN FRITZ! CARD PCI V2.0)



 Analog modem (INSYS modem 336 for miniRTU)

Installing a modem To install a modem for an IEC 60870-5-101 interface under Windows XP: •

To open the Windows Control Panel, click Start > Settings > Control Panel.

•

Double-click on Phone and Modem Options. The Phone and Modem Optio ns dialog opens.

•

Select the Modems tab.

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SICAM PAS Features and Further Information 5.3 Installing a Modem

pasinst60.tif 

Fig. 5- 7

Addin g a modem

•

Click on the Ad d button. The Install New Modem dialog opens (Add Hardware Wizard).

•

Select Don't detect my modem; I will select it from a list and click Next.

pasinst61.tif 

Fig. 5-8

56

Installing a new modem

•

In the next window, click Data Carri er  and in the dialog that follows, click the Browse button.

•

Open the ...\Siemens Energy\Sicam\pas\modem\inf  directory and select the MDMSTHUT_INSYS_ISDN_TA_miniRTU.INF file.

•

Click on Open.

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

SICAM PAS Features and Further Information 5.3 Installing a Modem

Note You may be informed via a message that the Windows Logo Test was not passed. Ignore this message and click to continue the installation.

pasinst62.tif 

Fig. 5-9 •

Selecting a modem

Select your modem (ISDN or analog modem) from the Install New Modem window.

Note For the modem link to work properly, the miniRTU must be configured in such a way that the INSYS modem uses the same data transmission protocol as the modem on the SICAM PCC computer. In the example above, the data protocol is V.110. In this case, the configuration string e.g. of an ISDN modem would be: ATE0&KS0=1&C1&D2V1X0B0N4&WZ (the most important value is B0, since it defines the type of protocol). The configuration string must be modified accordingly if an analog modem is used (refer to the operating instructions of the analog modem). The following applies for the selection of the protocol: Connect two ISDN modems based on the X.75 protocol. In the configuration string of the INSYS ISDN TA modem, the B0 value changes to B10. Connect an ISDN modem to a GSM modem based on the V.110 protocol.

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SICAM PAS Features and Further Information 5.3 Installing a Modem

•

Click Next.

•

Select the modem interface from the next dialog and then click Next.

•

In the dialog that opens now, click Finish to complete the configuration of the modem.

The new modem is now listed in the Modems tab.

pasinst63.tif 

Fig. 5-10

Listed modems

Using an ISDN card  An ISDN card (e. g. AVM ISDN FRITZ! CARD PCI V2.0) can be used as an alternative to a modem. To use the ISDN card with SICAM PAS, the AVM ISDN CAPI port driver must be installed. The installation of the driver and of the virtual modem is described in detail in the ISDN card installation manual of the corresponding manufacturer. When installing the driver, you can select from numerous installable virtual modems. To use it under SICAM PAS, it is recommended to install modems working with the X.75 protocol, such as: 

 AVM ISDN - ISDN (X.75)



 AVM ISDN Mailbox (X.75)

The virtual modems can be selected from the Modem Parameters dialog after their installation in order to use them under SICAM PAS.

Note If the ISDN card is also used by other programs, these programs must be deactivated before using the card for SICAM PAS. Otherwise, these programs may cause communication problems.

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SICAM PAS Features and Further Information 5.4 Setting up the OPC Server 

5.4

Sett ing up t he OPC Server  

When using the SICAM PAS option OPC Server , you must define settings for DCOM (Distributed Component Object Model). The Microsoft tool dcomcnfg.exe is required for this purpose.

Note To perform settings for DCOM, the OPC Server  must be installed with the Feature Enabler .

The steps required for the configuration of DCOM depend on the operating system installed, i. e. Microsoft Windows XP or Microsoft Windows 2000. The two procedures are described separately below. Windows XP Proceed as follows to configure DCOM under Microsoft Windows XP: •

Click Start > Run to open the Run window.

•

Select dcomcnfg and click OK to confirm. The Component Services window opens.

•

Right-click on MyComputer  and then select Properties from the context menu.

pasinst54.tif 

Fig. 5-11

Component Services window

The My Computer Properties window opens. •

Select the Default Properties tab.

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SICAM PAS Features and Further Information 5.4 Setting up the OPC Server 

pasinst55.tif 

Fig. 5-12

Properties of MyComputer, Default Properties tab

•

Select the Enable distrib uted COM on this computer option.

•

Next, select Connect from the Default Authentication Level drop-down list box.

•

Select Identify from the Default Impersonation Level drop-down list box.

No settings need to be performed in the other tabs. •

Click OK to close the dialog.

•

Select DCOM Config under MyComputer  in the Component Services window.

pasinst56.tif 

Fig. 5-13

Opening the properties of the SIEMENS SICAM PAS OPC DA Server 

Windows 2000 Proceed as follows to configure DCOM under Microsoft Windows 2000:

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SICAM PAS Features and Further Information 5.4 Setting up the OPC Server 

•

Click Start > Run to open the Run window.

•

Select dcomcnfg and click OK to confirm. The Distributed COM Configuration Properties window pops up.

pasinst54a.tif 

Fig. 5-14 •

Distributed COM Configuration Properties window

Select the Default Properties tab.

pasinst55a.tif 

Fig. 5-15

Default Properties tab

•

Select Enable distrib uted COM on this computer .

•

Next, select Connect from the Default Authentication Level drop-down list box.

•

Select Identify from the Default Impersonation Level drop-down list box.

No settings need to be performed in the other tabs.

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SICAM PAS Features and Further Information 5.4 Setting up the OPC Server 

•

Click on OK to close the dialog.

Windows XP/2000  As all further steps are almost identical for both operating systems, they are not described separately. •

Right-click on SIEMENS SICAM PAS OPC DA Server  and select Properties from the context menu. The SIEMENS SICAM PAS OPC DA Server Prop erti es dialog opens.

•

Select the General tab.

pasinst57.tif 

Fig. 5-16

62

General tab

•

Select None from the Au th ent ic ati on Level drop-down list box.

•

Select the Location tab.

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

SICAM PAS Features and Further Information 5.4 Setting up the OPC Server 

pasinst58.tif 

Fig. 5-17 •

Location tab

Select Run application on this computer .

 Additionally, you must assign DCOM start-up, access and configuration rights for the user who logs on to the OPC Client and wants to access the OPC Server via a network connection. For more detailed information on the configuration of the OPC Client, refer to refer to Section 5.5. •

Select the Security tab.

pasinst59.tif 

Fig. 5-18

Security tab

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SICAM PAS Features and Further Information 5.4 Setting up the OPC Server 

•

Select Customize under Launch Permissions.

•

Click on Edit. The Launch Permission dialog opens.

pasins501.tif 

Fig. 5-19

Specifying the launch permission

•

Click on Add to add the user for the OPC Server/Client. To do this, you can also create a new user.

•

Select Al lo w for Launch Permission.

•

Click OK to close the dialog.

•

Select Customize under Access Perm is sion .

•

Click on Edit. The Acc ess Permi ssio n dialog pops up.

pasins502.tif 

Fig. 5-20

64

Specifying the access permission

SICAM, SICAM PAS, Installation E50417-M8976-C045-A7, Edition 06.2007

SICAM PAS Features and Further Information 5.4 Setting up the OPC Server 

•

Click on Ad d to add the user for the OPC Server/Client.

•

Select Al lo w.

•

Click OK to close the dialog.

•

Select Customize under Configuration Permission.

•

Click on Edit. The Change Configuration Permission dialog opens.

pasins503.tif 

Fig. 5-21

Specifying configuration permissions

•

Click on Ad d to add the user for the OPC Server/Client.

•

For the user concerned, select Al lo w for Full Control and Read.

•

Click OK to close the dialog.

•

Select the End Points tab. This tab includes a list of protocols and end points which may be used by the OPC Client. No settings are required.

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SICAM PAS Features and Further Information 5.4 Setting up the OPC Server 

pasins504.tif 

Fig. 5-22 •

Specifying end points

Select the Identity tab.

pasinst505.tif 

Fig. 5-23

66

Identity tab

•

Click the The interactive user  radio button.

•

Click OK to close the dialog.

•

Close the Component Services window.

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SICAM PAS Features and Further Information 5.4 Setting up the OPC Server 

Note To use the Windows XP Professional operating system including Service Pack 2, additional settings are required for the OPC Server (see Chapter 2.3.2).

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SICAM PAS Features and Further Information 5.5 Setting up the OPC Client

5.5

Sett ing up t he OPC Client

The PAS OPC Cli ent is set up as a Windows service. To ensure that the OPC Client can access the OPC Server, the OPC Client must log on with us er rights for the OPC Server. This user does not need to be the user who is locally logged on.

Note To perform settings for the PAS OPC Client, it must have been installed with the Feature Enabler . To configure the PAS OPC Clien t: •

Click Start > Settings > Control Panel > Administr ative Tools > Services to open the Services dialog.

pasinst506.tif 

Fig. 5-24

68

Services window

•

Right-click on PAS OPC Client and then select Properties from the context menu. The PAS OPC Client Properties (Lo cal Comput er) dialog pops up.

•

Select the Log On tab.

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SICAM PAS Features and Further Information 5.5 Setting up the OPC Client

pasinst507.tif 

Fig. 5-25

Log On tab

•

Click on the This account radio button.

•

In the field next to this radio button, enter the name of the user who has been assigned OPC Server  access rights (see Chapter 5.4).

•

Enter the required Password and confirm it in the box below.

•

Click OK to close the dialog.

•

Close the Services window.

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SICAM PAS Features and Further Information 5.5 Setting up the OPC Client

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Time Synchronization

6

Overview High-precision time synchronization is a prerequisite for the proper functioning of a SICAM PAS system. A radio clock can be used as the timer. Time information from this clock is distributed throughout the entire system. This section illustrates the distribution of time information by means of a sample configuration. Contents 6.2

Network Time Protocol Daemon

74

6.3

Clock Driver

76

6.4

Configuration File for NTPD

80

6.5

Sample Configurations

83

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Time Synchronization

Overview Time information within a SICAM PAS system can be synchronized as follows: 

via a FG6039GPS GPS time signal receiver manufactured by Hopf and a PCI card for the SICAM PAS computer 



via an (S)NTP timer (e. g. SICLOCK): an external device is connected to the SICAM PAS computer via Ethernet



via the telecontrol connection of the control center: This time synchronization method is not relevant for SICAM PAS CC.

In a SICAM PAS system, time settings are synchronized based on theNetwork Time Protocol (NTP) and using the related Network Time Protocol Daemon (NTPD) software. Under a Windows operating system, the NTPD service runs in the background. For the installation of SICAM PAS, it is referred to as the Network Time Protocol Service. It is configured by means of the ntp.conf  ASCII file. This configuration file can be edited using a text editor (e. g. Notepad). It is located in the following directory: C:\WINNT\system32\drivers\etc\ . The NTPD is automatically installed together with SICAM PAS/SICAM PAS CC. It is activated upon a restart of the computer. In a SICAM PAS system, several NTPDs are simultaneously active (e. g. on the external radio clock, the SICAM PAS computer and the SICAM PAS CC computer). An NTPD can be configured as a server or as a client. Upon the request of a client, the server communicates its time information to the client. Based on NTP, a precision of approximately 0.1 milliseconds can be achieved under a Windows operating system. In order to achieve this high level of precision, the NTPDs of the system must perform extensive calculations. This process can take several hours after the system start. If the current time master fails, the NTPDs use the determined time data in order to keep an utmost level of time precision for as long as possible. More detailed information on the Network Time Protocol (NTP) is available on the Internet via the following link: http://www.ntp.org.

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Time Synchronization 6.1 Installing the Network Time Protocol Daemon

6.1

Installing the Network Time Protocol Daemon

To initialize the Hopf6039 card, the related software must be installed as soon as the card has been inserted. This software component is installed together with a Network Time Pro toco l Daemon (NTPD). The NTPD is automatically installed together with SICAM PAS/SICAM PAS CC. This NTPD allows for even more precise time synchronization than the one provided by Hopf. To install a Hopf6039 card, we therefore recommend to proceed as follows: •

Insert the Hopf6039 card in the computer.

•

Next, install the software for your Hopf6039 card. The software is required for the initialization of the card.

•

Uninstall the NTPD (see below).

•

Install SICAM PAS/SICAM PAS CC. The NTPD delivered with SICAM PAS/SICAM PAS CC is also in stalled.

Uninstalling NTPD To uninstall the Network Time Protocol Daemon: •

Click Start > Setti ngs > Contro l Panel.

•

Double-click Ad mini strat iv e Too ls. The Ad mi ni st rat ive Too ls window opens.

•

Double-click Services. The Services window opens.

•

Right-click on Network Time Protocol and

•

select Exit from the context menu in order to exit the service.

•

Select Start > Run.

•

Enter ...\instsrv remove and click OK to uninstall the service.

The instsrv.exe file can be found in the directory of the Hopf installation.

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Time Synchronization 6.2 Network Time Protocol Daemon

6.2

Net wo rk Time Pr ot oc ol Daemo n

For the configuration of the NTPD, knowledge about its main functions is required. Some NTPD functions and terms are illustrated below. Server, client and p eer   An NTPD can be configured as a server or as a client. The server uses the current time information received from a clock. The clients poll the time information from the server. Besides this, an NTPD can be configured as a peer . This is the case if several clocks with the same priority exist in a distributed system. The roles (server/client) of the individual NTPDs are not specifically defined for this purpose. The peers communicate amongst each other in order to determine the quality of their time signal. The NTPD of the peer with the most precise time si gnal acts as the server. Stratum, offset and dispersion Based on the Network Time Protocol, the time signal is distributed according to a defin ed hierarchical order. Time information is distributed from the top level down to the lower levels. A level is referred to as a stratum. The clock is the top level and is referred to as Stratum 0. The time server which receives its time information directly from the clock is assigned Stratum 1. The server which acts as a client of this server is assigned Stratum 2, etc. The deviation of the time information transmitted by the client clock from the time information transmitted by the server clock is referred to asoffset. The NTPD tries to keep the offset as small as possible. The offset is the most important criterion for the determination of the quality of time information. The dispersion is another criterion used for quality determination. The dispersion defines the upper limit for the deviation of the system time from the 'real' clock time. The smaller the dispersion, the higher is the quality of the time information. Quality of t ime information When determining the system time, the received time stamp is assigned aquality. The following four quality levels can be assigned:

74



High means that the system time deviates from the 'real' clock time by less than 10 milliseconds and that the quality of the time sources is sufficient for this determination. A dispersion of less than 10 milliseconds is sufficient to meet the standard requirements in the field of power automation.



Medium means that the system time deviates from the 'real' clock time by less than 2 seconds and that the quality of the time sources is sufficient for this determination. This level of precision ensures that no low-quality time stamps are produced if a switching second is inserted and the clock therefore shows a temporary deviation of ~1 second.



Lo w means that the available time information does not have the required precision and that the system must therefore be considered as 'out of synchronization'.



Unknown is assigned if the system detects that no NTP service is running at all or that the service was not able to detect a time source.

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Time Synchronization 6.2 Network Time Protocol Daemon

For compatibility reasons, the time stamp is assigned the ClockSync and ClockValid status bits. These bits are set depending on the quality of the time stamp: 

high The ClockSync  and ClockValid status bits are set.



medium The ClockValid status bit is set.



lo w No status bit is set.



unknown No status bit is set.

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Time Synchronization 6.3 Clock Driver 

6.3

Clock Driver  

Two clock drivers are available. They were modified in such a way that they ensure proper time synchronization in the SICAM PAS system.

6.3.1



Driver for the Hopf6039 card



Shared memory clock driver 

Driver for the Hopf6039 card The Hopf6039 clock is a PCI card with a DCF77 or GPS receiver. With a time precision of the clock of one millisecond, the operating system can achieve a resolution of up to one millisecond. Using the modified driver (included in the scope of delivery of SICAM PAS/SICAM PAS CC) for the Hopf6039 card, the resolution can be improved in edge polling mode. The quartz oscillator integrated in the Hopf6039 card is more stable than the osci llator of a standard PC. By combining the Hopf6039 card with NTPD, a time precision of less than one millisecond can be maintained for another two hours even if no time signal can be received (after a stabilization phase of several hours). Different modes can be set on the modified driver in order to determine the behavior of the driver in case of error (i.e. no time signal received from the clock). The driver can increase the value of the stratum and mark the clock as erroneous.  A typical line in the configuration file for aHopf6039 card provides the following type of information:

ser ver 127. 127. 39. 0 mode 53 mi npol l 2 maxpol l 6 pr ef er i bur st The mode 53 parameter must be interpreted as a bit pattern (decimal value). The tables below illustrate the significance of the bits. Table 6-1

76

Bit pattern, mode 53

Bit

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

Bit Pattern

0

0

1

1

0

1

0

1

Value

1

1

5

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Time Synchronization 6.3 Clock Driver 

Table 6-2

Parameter mode

B it p os it io n

Mean in g

Bits 0 ...3

stratum drop In case of error, this value is added to the stratum (see next table)

Bit 4

Edge polling mode The Hopf6039 card does not support interrupts. The card has a resolution of one millisecond, but maintains the clock time with far higher precision. During the first reading of the time stamp, a statistical error of +/- 0.5 is detected; due to repeated readings until the change of the value read, this error can be reduced to 1/10th of the original value. This method allows for speedier synchronization. If Bit 4 is set, repeated reading until the value changes is activated.

Bits 5 ...7

dropout mode These bits determine the behavior in case of error (see table below).

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Time Synchronization 6.3 Clock Driver 

Table 6-3

78

Dropout mode

dropout mode

stratum drop

Meaning

0

0

The connection to the satellite is not checked, but the status of the internal clock. If the clock indicates that it i s only synchronized by the internal quartz, the driver marks the clock as incorrect. The time signal is no longer polled. This behavior is identical to the behavior of the unmodified cl ock driver.

0

1 ...15

The time signal is still polled, even if the clock is only synchronized by the internal quartz. However, the driver adds the stratum drop value to the stratum of the clock. The maximum value of the stratum is limited to 15.

1

0 ...15

The driver determines from how many satellites the clock receives time signals. If a clock does not receive time signals from any satellite, the stratum drop value is added to the stratum of the clock. The time signal is no longer polled if the clock is only synchronized by the internal quartz.

2

0

The time signal is still polled even if the clock is only synchronized by the internal quartz. This behavior is identical to the behavior of the unmodified clock driver, provided that the fudge1 flag of this driver is set to 1.

2

1 ...15

The driver determines from how many satellites the clock receives time signals. If a clock does not receive time signals from any satellite, the stratum drop value is added to the stratum of the clock. Time information is still polled, even if the clock is only synchronized by the internal quartz.

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Time Synchronization 6.3 Clock Driver 

6.3.2

Shared Memory Clock Driver  Using a shared memory clock driver , the time in a SICAM PAS system can be synchronized based on telecontrol protocols. The ntp.conf  comprises four blocks for time synchronization via telecontrol protocols. A typical block has the following structure:

ser ver 127. 127. 28. 0 mode 33 mi npol l 2 maxpol l 10 f udge 127. 127. 28. 0 st r atum 1 The third address section (assigned the value 28 in the example below) defines the type of clock driver. The fourth address section (0 in the example) is used to distinguish between clocks of the same type. mode mode 33 (refer to Section 6.4) is an extended mode (0x01) including the monitoring for timeout. In the fudge line, the value 1 is specified for the stratum. In a SICAM PAS system, only modes 1 and 33 can be used for time synchronization via telecontrol protocols. With mode 33, timeout monitoring is automatically included. This is the most convenient mode. When using Mode 1, the values of the minpoll and maxpoll parameters must be selected very carefully in order to match the synchronization frequency of the telecontrol center. The minpoll parameter must be set in such a way as to ensure that 2^minpoll is greater than the synchronization interval of the control center. The maxpoll parameter must also be set to this value. minpoll and maxpoll If automatic time monitoring (adaptive polling) is activated, the NTPD tries to set a polling interval within the limits selected via the minpoll and maxpoll parameters. The polling interval is increased by one step if the telecontrol protocol did not provide any value within a defined interval. If more than two values are transmitted within an interval, the polling interval is reduced by one step. If synchronization based on the telecontrol protocol fails, the polling interval increases until the maximum interval value has been reached. The clock is marked as erroneous and the polling interval is set to the minimum value in order to detect a recovery of synchronization as quickly as possible. The values for Minpoll and maxpoll must be selected in such a way as to ensure that they include the expected time synchronization interval of the telecontrol protocol. The following values can be used: minpoll = 2 (4 s); maxpoll = 10 (1024 s/17 min).

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Time Synchronization 6.4 Configuration File for NTPD

6.4

Configur ation File for NTPD

When installing SICAM PAS/SICAM PAS CC, an ntp.conf  configuration file is copied into the ...\WINNT\system32\drivers\etc  directory. Use this file to configure the NTPD (Network Time Protocol Daemon). The time servers are indicated in the configuration files of the clients. However, the clients are not indicated in the configuration files of the servers. A time client can therefore be conveniently added to a system. Only the configuration file of the new client needs to be edited. The configuration file already includes some comments on its contents. The following section provides information about important entries. For more detailed information, refer to the following web site: http://www.ntp.org. General settings #- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # gener a l s et t i ngs #- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # # # ti

- - pani c t h r es hol d - i f syst em cl ock i s mor e than t hat di st ance f r om t he best external sour ce, st op t he ser vi ce because somethi ng i s r eal l y wei r d. nker pani c 7200. 0

# - - dr i f t f i l e s t or age - # NTPD wi l l s t o r e t h e c l oc k dr i f t her e , s o af t er r e s t a r t t he s er v i c e wi l l # l ock t he FLL/ PLL f ast er. On embedded syst ems, make sur e that f i l e i s # wr i t eabl e and on a non- wr i t e- pr otect ed f i l e system! dr i f t f i l e %wi ndi r %\ nt p. dr i f t # - - l ogf i l e s t or age - # make sur e thi s i s a wr i t eabl e f i l e on a non- wr i t e pr otected f i l e syst em! #l ogf i l e D: \ t mp\ nt pd. l og # - - St at i s t i c f i l e s t or age - # make sur e thi s i s a di r ector y on a non- wr i t e pr otect ed f i l e syst em! #st atsdi r D: \ t mp\ nt pst at s\

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tinker panic Time information is not synchronized if the clock concerned deviates by more than 7,200 seconds from the best external clock. The NTPD stops automatically or does not start up. The Services Manager  indicates whether the NTPD has started or not. Press F5 to update the Services Manager. Set the local system time manually and start the NTPD.



driftfil e, logfile, statsdir  In these lines, you can specify the storage location of theDrift and Lo g files. To do this, write access rights are required.  Activate the logfile and statsdir  lines for error detection only. The quartz drift determined is stored in the ntp.drift file. This allows for speedier synchronization after a system start, since the clock can be set to the correct speed based on the offset value. If no writeable (and resetproof) file system is available, the drift file can be disabled. In this case, optimum synchronization can only be achieved some time (hours!) after a s ystem start.

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Time Synchronization 6.4 Configuration File for NTPD

Reference clocks #- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # r e f er e nc e cl oc ks #- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # - - l oc al s ys t em c l oc k # t he l oc al s ys t e m c l oc k i s us ed as l ev el 10 f al l bac k i f ev er y t hi ng f ai l s and # t he ser ver must cont i nue to operat e because of ( S) NTP cl i ent s l i ke # I EC61850 devi ces et al . server 127. 127. 1. 0 f udge 127. 127. 1. 0 st r atum 10 # - - HOPF6039 recei ver # mode 53- - >bai l out i f no radi o operat i on possi bl e. #ser ver 127. 127. 39. 0 mode 53 mi npol l 2 maxpol l 6 pr ef er i bur st

Using the lines under local system clock, you can define the local clock as the timer. Define a high value for the stratum. The local time is used unless another, better time base is available.

In the lines under Hopf6039 receiver , you can define the use of a Hopf6039 card. 

mode With mode 53 (see Table 6-2), no time is polled from the card if it cannot receive data.

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minpoll, maxpoll The time is to be polled at intervals of between4 and 64 seconds. The values of minpoll and maxpoll are the exponents from a base of 2 (22 = 4.26 = 64).

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iburst The iburst parameter ensures that five values are read per second during the first poll. The internal filters enter a steady state, which ensures that synchronization can be achieved within an even shorter time.

Shared memory cl ocks #- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # shar ed memor y cl ocks ( ' i bur st ' i s not usef ul her e) #- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # mi npol l 2 - > 4s / maxpol l 6 - > 64s, mode 33 - > adapt i ve pol l i ng # channel 1 ser ver 127. 127. 28. 0 mode 33 mi npol l 2 maxpol l 6 f udge 127. 127. 28. 0 st r atum 5 # channel 2 ser ver 127. 127. 28. 1 mode 33 mi npol l 2 maxpol l 6 f udge 127. 127. 28. 1 st r atum 5 # channel 3 ser ver 127. 127. 28. 2 mode 33 mi npol l 2 maxpol l 6 f udge 127. 127. 28. 2 st r atum 5 # channel 4 ser ver 127. 127. 28. 3 mode 33 mi npol l 2 maxpol l 6 f udge 127. 127. 28. 3 st r atum 5

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Time Synchronization 6.4 Configuration File for NTPD

These lines are required in order to use shared memory clock drivers. They are used for time synchronization via telecontrol protocols. 

mode Via mode 33 (see Table 6-2), you can define adaptive polling. During adaptive polling, the frequency of the poll is automatically adjusted to the poll result. If the result rarely changes, polls are performed less frequently.



minpoll, maxpoll The minpoll and maxpoll parameters must be specified in such a way that the range matches the current synchronization rate of the control center as precisely as possible.

Peers #- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # peer s : al l t i me sync peer s i n a PAS i ns t a l l at i on #- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # I f t he l ocal syst em has ref erence cl ock access, ment i on al l other systems # ( f ul l ser ver s and di ps) i n a PAS i nst al l at i on t hat can al so access ref er ence # c l oc ks . Peer s wi l l negot i at e t he l eader of t he pac k. . . # mi npol l 2 - > 4s / maxpol l 6 - > 64s , i bur s t - > i ni t i al bur s t pol l #peer xxx. xxx. xxx. xxx mi npol l 2 maxpol l 6 i bur st

If one Full Server and one or several DIP(s) are used, the synchronization sources can be distributed amongst the computers used (HOPF6039 on the Full Server, telecontrol protocols on the DIP). To do this, activate the peer  line. In this case, the computers must determine amongst each other which clock ti me is most suitable. Since the classical server/client relationship cannot be applied in this context, all computers involved must be configured as peers (i.e. "colleagues" with the same priority). Data is exchanged on a bidirectional basis in order to ensure that synchronization can be performed by both computers (systems).

Servers #- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # s er v er s #- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # I f t he l ocal syst em has no ref erence cl ock access, ment i on al l syst ems t hat # have ref erence cl ock access her e. I f t here i s a network pat h to an ext ernal # cl ock sour ce ( NTP ser ver i n t he cont r ol cent er , f or exampl e) l i st t hem # here, t oo. And f ur t hermore ment i on al l f al l back server s t hat can be used! # mi npol l 2 - > 4s / maxpol l 6 - > 64s , i bur s t - > i ni t i al bur s t pol l #ser ver yyy. yyy. yyy. yyy mi npol l 2 maxpol l 6 i bur st

The following lines serve as examples for the definition of time servers. The information in these lines can be used for demo purposes only. In a "real" environment, the user must enter the parameters for real time servers.

ser ver 139. 25. 31. 13 mi npol l 2 maxpol l 6 i bur st ser ver 139. 25. 208. 27 mi npol l 2 maxpol l 6 i bur st server nt p. l pz. si emens. de mi npol l 2 maxpol l 6 i bur st

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Time Synchronization 6.5 Sample Configurations

6.5

Sample Configurations

This section illustrates typical sample configurations. It describes the distribution of time information in the system and presents the configuration files of the NTPDs.

6.5.1



In the first example, a PIC card manufactured by Hopf is used. The card is incorporated in a SICAM PAS computer (Full Server).



In the second example, the time is specified by an external radio clock. The radio clock is directly connected to the bay bus (IEC 61850).

PCI Car d as Ti mer   The FG6039GPS PCI card manufactured by Hopf is incorporated in the SICAM PAS computer (Full Server) and used as the time master of the system. Other clocks can only become time master if the PCI card fails or if its time information is of poor quality. The NTPD is active on both the SICAM PAS computer and on the SICAM PAS CC computer. On the SICAM PAS computer, it acts as the server; on the SICAM PAS CC computer, it acts as a client.

Telecontrol Center 

IEC 60870-5-101  Antenna SICAM PAS Full Server 

SICAM PAS CC

NTPD

NTPD

Hopf  PCI Card 192.168.1.1

192.168.1.2 IEC 61850 PROFIBUS FMS

Bay Devices

Bay Devices

pasinst71.tif 

Figure 6-1 Time synchronization via the Hopf6039 card in the SICAM PAS computer, example

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Bay devices act as clients and poll the time from the SICAM PAS computer. The configuration of bay devices is not described in the present document. For more detailed information on this topic, refer to the documentation of the corresponding devices. Configuration files This section provides a list of the ntp.conf configuration files for the SICAM PAS and the SICAM PAS CC computers. The entries in the list have been customized for the example illustrated. Be aware that the real system configuration (e. g. IP addresses) of your own environment must be considered. Changes to the predefined configuration files have been highlighted. Configuration file of the SICAM PAS comp uter : #- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # gener a l s et t i ngs #- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # # # ti

- - pani c t h r es hol d - i f syst em cl ock i s mor e than t hat di st ance f r om t he best external sour ce, st op t he ser vi ce because somethi ng i s r eal l y wei r d. nker pani c 7200. 0

# - - dr i f t f i l e s t or age - # NTPD wi l l s t o r e t h e c l oc k dr i f t her e , s o af t er r e s t a r t t he s er v i c e wi l l # l ock t he FLL/ PLL f ast er. On embedded syst ems, make sur e that f i l e i s # wr i t eabl e and on a non- wr i t e- pr otect ed f i l e system! dr i f t f i l e %wi ndi r %\ nt p. dr i f t # - - l ogf i l e s t or age - # make sur e thi s i s a wr i t eabl e f i l e on a non- wr i t e pr otected f i l e syst em! #l ogf i l e D: \ t mp\ nt pd. l og # - - St at i s t i c f i l e s t or age - # make sur e thi s i s a di r ector y on a non- wr i t e pr otect ed f i l e syst em! #st atsdi r D: \ t mp\ nt pst at s\

#- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # r e f er e nc e c l oc ks #- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # - - l oc al s ys t em c l oc k # t he l oc al s ys t e m c l oc k i s us ed as l evel 10 f al l bac k i f ever yt hi ng f ai l s and # t he ser ver must cont i nue to operat e because of ( S) NTP cl i ent s l i ke # I EC61850 devi ces et al . server 127. 127. 1. 0 f udge 127. 127. 1. 0 st r atum 10 # - - HOPF6039 recei ver # mode 53- - >bai l out i f no radi o operat i on possi bl e. server 127.127.39.0 mode 53 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6 prefer iburst

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Time Synchronization 6.5 Sample Configurations

#- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # shar ed memor y cl ocks ( ' i bur st ' i s not usef ul her e) #- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # mi npol l 2 - > 4s / maxpol l 6 - > 64s, mode 33 - > adapt i ve pol l i ng # channel 1 ser ver 127. 127. 28. 0 mode 33 mi npol l 2 maxpol l 6 f udge 127. 127. 28. 0 st r atum 5 # channel 2 ser ver 127. 127. 28. 1 mode 33 mi npol l 2 maxpol l 6 f udge 127. 127. 28. 1 st r atum 5 # channel 3 ser ver 127. 127. 28. 2 mode 33 mi npol l 2 maxpol l 6 f udge 127. 127. 28. 2 st r atum 5 # channel 4 ser ver 127. 127. 28. 3 mode 33 mi npol l 2 maxpol l 6 f udge 127. 127. 28. 3 st r atum 5

#- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # peer s : al l t i me s ync peer s i n a PAS i ns t a l l at i on #- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # I f t he l ocal syst em has r ef er ence cl ock access, ment i on al l ot her syst ems # ( f ul l ser ver s and di ps) i n a PAS i nst al l at i on t hat can al so access ref er ence # c l oc ks . Peer s wi l l negot i at e t he l eader of t he pac k. . . # mi npol l 2 - > 4s / maxpol l 6 - > 64s , i bur s t - > i ni t i al bur s t pol l #peer xxx. xxx. xxx. xxx mi npol l 2 maxpol l 6 i bur st

#- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # s er v er s #- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # I f t he l ocal syst em has no r efer ence cl ock access, ment i on al l syst ems t hat # have ref erence cl ock access here. I f t here i s a network pat h to an ext ernal # cl ock sour ce ( NTP server i n t he cont r ol cent er, f or exampl e) l i st t hem # here, t oo. And f ur t hermore ment i on al l f al l back server s t hat can be used! # mi npol l 2 - > 4s / maxpol l 6 - > 64s , i bur s t - > i ni t i al bur s t pol l #ser ver yyy. yyy. yyy. yyy mi npol l 2 maxpol l 6 i burst

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Time Synchronization 6.5 Sample Configurations

Configuration file of the SICAM PAS CC computer : #- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # gener a l s et t i ngs #- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # # # ti

- - pani c t h r es hol d - i f syst em cl ock i s mor e than t hat di st ance f r om t he best external sour ce, st op t he ser vi ce because somethi ng i s r eal l y wei r d. nker pani c 7200. 0

# - - dr i f t f i l e s t or age - # NTPD wi l l s t o r e t h e c l oc k dr i f t her e , s o af t er r e s t a r t t he s er v i c e wi l l # l ock t he FLL/ PLL f ast er. On embedded syst ems, make sur e that f i l e i s # wr i t eabl e and on a non- wr i t e- pr otect ed f i l e system! dr i f t f i l e %wi ndi r %\ nt p. dr i f t # - - l ogf i l e s t or age - # make sur e thi s i s a wr i t eabl e f i l e on a non- wr i t e pr otected f i l e syst em! #l ogf i l e D: \ t mp\ nt pd. l og # - - St at i s t i c f i l e s t or age - # make sur e thi s i s a di r ector y on a non- wr i t e pr otect ed f i l e syst em! #st atsdi r D: \ t mp\ nt pst at s\

#- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # r e f er e nc e c l oc ks #- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # - - l oc al s ys t em c l oc k # t he l oc al s ys t e m c l oc k i s us ed as l evel 10 f al l bac k i f ever yt hi ng f ai l s and # t he ser ver must cont i nue to operat e because of ( S) NTP cl i ent s l i ke # I EC61850 devi ces et al . server 127. 127. 1. 0 f udge 127. 127. 1. 0 st r atum 10 # - - HOPF6039 recei ver # mode 53- - >bai l out i f no radi o operat i on possi bl e. #ser ver 127. 127. 39. 0 mode 53 mi npol l 2 maxpol l 6 pr ef er i bur st

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Time Synchronization 6.5 Sample Configurations

#- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # shar ed memor y cl ocks ( ' i bur st ' i s not usef ul her e) #- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # mi npol l 2 - > 4s / maxpol l 6 - > 64s, mode 33 - > adapt i ve pol l i ng # channel 1 ser ver 127. 127. 28. 0 mode 33 mi npol l 2 maxpol l 6 f udge 127. 127. 28. 0 st r atum 5 # channel 2 ser ver 127. 127. 28. 1 mode 33 mi npol l 2 maxpol l 6 f udge 127. 127. 28. 1 st r atum 5 # channel 3 ser ver 127. 127. 28. 2 mode 33 mi npol l 2 maxpol l 6 f udge 127. 127. 28. 2 st r atum 5 # channel 4 ser ver 127. 127. 28. 3 mode 33 mi npol l 2 maxpol l 6 f udge 127. 127. 28. 3 st r atum 5

#- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # peer s : al l t i me s ync peer s i n a PAS i ns t a l l at i on #- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # I f t he l ocal syst em has r ef er ence cl ock access, ment i on al l ot her syst ems # ( f ul l ser ver s and di ps) i n a PAS i nst al l at i on t hat can al so access ref er ence # c l oc ks . Peer s wi l l negot i at e t he l eader of t he pac k. . . # mi npol l 2 - > 4s / maxpol l 6 - > 64s , i bur s t - > i ni t i al bur s t pol l #peer xxx. xxx. xxx. xxx mi npol l 2 maxpol l 6 i bur st

#- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # s er v er s #- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # I f t he l ocal syst em has no r efer ence cl ock access, ment i on al l syst ems t hat # have ref erence cl ock access here. I f t here i s a network pat h to an ext ernal # cl ock sour ce ( NTP server i n t he cont r ol cent er, f or exampl e) l i st t hem # here, t oo. And f ur t hermore ment i on al l f al l back server s t hat can be used! # mi npol l 2 - > 4s / maxpol l 6 - > 64s , i bur s t - > i ni t i al bur s t pol l server 192.168.1.1 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6 iburst

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Time Synchronization Synchronization 6.5 Sample Configurations

6.5.2

Exte xterna rnal Ra Radio dio Clo Clock ck as Tim Time er  For system configurations comprising an Ethernet bay bus (IEC 61850), anexternal an external radio clock (e. clock  (e. g. SICLOCK, Meinberg, Hopf) can be used as the time master on the Ethernet bay bus. If this clock fails or if the quality of the time information provided is poor, another clock available in the system becomes the time master. In the NTPD configuration files, you can define which clock is to become the new time master. The NTPD is active both on the SICAM PAS computers (Full Server and DIP) and on the SICAM PAS CC computer. The NTPD of the radio clock acts as the time server; the NTPDs of the SICAM PAS computers act as the clients.  Additionally, time information can be transmitted from the telecontrol telecontrol center.

Telecontrol Center 

IEC 60870-5-101

Radio Clock 192.168.1.6

SICAM SICAM PAS PAS Full Server 

NTPD

192.168.1.1

SICAM SICAM PAS DIP

SICA SICAM M PAS PAS CC

NTPD

NTPD

192.168.1.3

192.168.1.2 IEC 61850 61850 IEC 60870-5-103

Bay Devices

Bay Devices

pasinst72.tif 

Figure 6-2 Time synchronization synchronization via an external radio clock, example example

The bay devices on the IEC 61850 bus are clients which poll time information from the radio clock. Their configuration is not described in the present document. For more detailed information on this topic, refer to the documentation of the corresponding devices.  All other bay devices connected via IEC 60870-5-103 receive receive time information from the DIP.

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Time Synchronization 6.5 Sample Configurations

Configuration files This section provides a list of the tp.conf configuration files for the SICAM PAS and the SICAM PAS CC computers. The entries in the list have been customized for the example illustrated. Be aware that the real system configuration (e. g. IP addresses) of your own environment must be considered. Changes to the predefined configuration files have been highlighted. Configuration file of the SICAM PAS DIP: DIP: #- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # gener a l s et et t i ngs #- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # # # ti

- - pani c t hr hr e sh shol d - i f syst syst em cl ock i s mor e than than t hat di st ance f r om t he best est external xternal sou sour ce, ce, st op t he ser ser vi ce beca becau use som somethi ng i s r eal eal l y wei r d. nker ker pani ani c 720 7200. 0

# - - dr i f t f i l e s t or o r ag age - # NTPD wi l l s t o r e t h e c l oc k dr i f t her e, s o af t er r es t a r t t he s er er vi c e wi l l # l ock t he FLL/ PLL f ast er. On embedd edded syst ems, make sure t hat f i l e i s # wr i t eab eabl e and and on a nonon- wr i t e- pr otect ed f i l e syst em! dr i f t f i l e %wi ndi r %\ nt p . dr i f t # - - l ogf i l e s t or or ag a ge - # make sur sur e thi s i s a wr i t eab eabl e f i l e on on a nonon- wr i t e pr pr ot ect ed fi l e syst syst em! #l ogf i l e D: \ t mp\ nt pd. l og # - - St at a t i s t i c f i l e s t or or ag a ge - # make ake sur sur e thi s i s a di di r ectory on a non non-- wr i t e pr pr otect ed f i l e syst syst em! #st at sdi sdi r D: \ t mp\ nt pst at s\

#- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # r e f er e nc nc e cl cl oc ks ks #- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # - - l oc al al s ys ys t em em c l oc k # t he l oc al al s ys ys t e m c l oc k i s us us ed ed as l ev el el 10 f al l bac k i f ev er er y t hi ng f ai l s an and # t he ser ser ver ver must cont cont i nue to operat operat e bec becau ause se of of ( S) NTP cl i ent ent s l i ke # I EC61850 dev devii ces et et al . server server 127. 127. 1. 0 f udge 12 127. 127. 1. 0 st r atum 10 # - - HOPF603 PF6039 9 recei ver ver # mode ode 53 53- - >bai l out out i f no radi radi o operat operat i on possi bl e. #ser ver 127. 127. 127. 127. 39. 39. 0 mode ode 53 53 mi npol npol l 2 maxpol axpol l 6 pr pr ef er i bur bur st

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Time Synchronization Synchronization 6.5 Sample Configurations

#- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # shared shared memory cl ocks ocks ( ' i bur st ' i s not not usef usef ul here) #- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # mi npol l 2 - > 4s / maxpo xpol l 6 - > 64s, mode 33 33 - > adapt apt i ve pol l i ng # chan chann nel 1 ser ver 127. 127. 127. 127. 28. 28. 0 mode ode 33 mi npol npol l 2 maxpol axpol l 6 f udge 127. 127. 28. 0 st r atum 5 # chan chann nel 2 ser ver 127. 127. 127. 127. 28. 28. 1 mode ode 33 mi npol npol l 2 maxpol axpol l 6 f udge 12 127. 127. 28. 1 st r atum 5 # chan chann nel 3 ser ver 127. 127. 127. 127. 28. 28. 2 mode ode 33 mi npol npol l 2 maxpol axpol l 6 f udge 12 127. 127. 28. 2 st r atum 5 # chan chann nel 4 ser ver 127. 127. 127. 127. 28. 28. 3 mode ode 33 mi npol npol l 2 maxpol axpol l 6 f udge 12 127. 127. 28. 3 st r atum 5

#- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # peer s : al l t i me sy sync pe peer s i n a PA PAS i ns t a l l at i on #- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # I f t he l ocal ocal syst syst em has ref erence erence cl cl ock acce access, ss, ment ent i on al al l other other systems # ( f ul l ser ser ver ver s an and di ps) i n a PAS i nst al l at i on t hat can can al so acce access ss ref er ence # c l oc ks ks . Peer s wi l l negot i at e t he he l eader of t he pa pac k. k. . . # mi npol l 2 - > 4s / maxpol l 6 - > 64s , i bur s t - > i ni t i al bur s t pol l eer 192.168.1.6 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6 iburst

The SICAM PAS DIP must be entered as a peer for the radio clock. If this is not possible, the radio clock must no t  be used as peer, but as a server: #- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # s er er v er er s #- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # I f t he l ocal ocal syst syst em has no no ref erence erence cl cl ock acce access, ss, ment ent i on al al l syst syst ems t hat # have ave ref erence erence cl ock access access her her e. I f t here i s a netw network ork pat pat h to an ext ext ernal ernal # cl ock so sour ce ( NTP ser ser ver ver i n t he con contt r ol cen cent er , f or exa exampl e) l i st t hem # here, t oo. oo. And f ur t hermore ment ent i on al l f al l back ack server server s t hat can can be be used used!! # mi npol l 2 - > 4s / maxpol l 6 - > 64s , i bur s t - > i ni t i al bur s t pol l server 192.168.1.6 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6 iburst

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Time Synchronization 6.5 Sample Configurations

Configuration file of the SICAM PAS CC computer and of the SICAM PAS Full Server : #- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # gener a l s et t i ngs #- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # # # ti

- - pani c t hr e shol d - i f syst em cl ock i s mor e than t hat di st ance f r om t he best external sour ce, st op t he ser vi ce because somethi ng i s r eal l y wei r d. nker pani c 7200. 0

# - - dr i f t f i l e st or age - # NTPD wi l l s t o r e t h e c l oc k dr i f t her e, s o af t er r es t a r t t he s er vi c e wi l l # l ock t he FLL/ PLL f ast er. On embedded syst ems, make sure t hat f i l e i s # wr i t eabl e and on a non- wr i t e- pr otect ed f i l e syst em! dr i f t f i l e %wi ndi r %\ nt p . dr i f t # - - l ogf i l e s t or age - # make sur e thi s i s a wr i t eabl e f i l e on a non- wr i t e pr ot ect ed fi l e syst em! #l ogf i l e D: \ t mp\ nt pd. l og # - - St at i s t i c f i l e s t or age - # make sur e thi s i s a di r ectory on a non- wr i t e pr otect ed f i l e syst em! #st at sdi r D: \ t mp\ nt pst at s\

#- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # r e f er e nc e cl oc ks #- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # - - l oc al s ys t em c l oc k # t he l oc al s ys t e m c l oc k i s us ed as l ev el 10 f al l bac k i f ev er y t hi ng f ai l s and # t he ser ver must cont i nue to operat e because of ( S) NTP cl i ent s l i ke # I EC61850 devi ces et al . server 127. 127. 1. 0 f udge 127. 127. 1. 0 st r atum 10 # - - HOPF6039 recei ver # mode 53- - >bai l out i f no radi o operat i on possi bl e. #ser ver 127. 127. 39. 0 mode 53 mi npol l 2 maxpol l 6 pr ef er i bur st

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Time Synchronization 6.5 Sample Configurations

#- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # shared memory cl ocks ( ' i bur st ' i s not usef ul here) #- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # mi npol l 2 - > 4s / maxpol l 6 - > 64s, mode 33 - > adapt i ve pol l i ng # channel 1 ser ver 127. 127. 28. 0 mode 33 mi npol l 2 maxpol l 6 f udge 127. 127. 28. 0 st r atum 5 # channel 2 ser ver 127. 127. 28. 1 mode 33 mi npol l 2 maxpol l 6 f udge 127. 127. 28. 1 st r atum 5 # channel 3 ser ver 127. 127. 28. 2 mode 33 mi npol l 2 maxpol l 6 f udge 127. 127. 28. 2 st r atum 5 # channel 4 ser ver 127. 127. 28. 3 mode 33 mi npol l 2 maxpol l 6 f udge 127. 127. 28. 3 st r atum 5

#- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # peer s : al l t i me sync peer s i n a PAS i ns t a l l at i on #- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # I f t he l ocal syst em has ref erence cl ock access, ment i on al l other systems # ( f ul l ser ver s and di ps) i n a PAS i nst al l at i on t hat can al so access ref er ence # c l oc ks . Peer s wi l l negot i at e t he l eader of t he pac k. . . # mi npol l 2 - > 4s / maxpol l 6 - > 64s , i bur s t - > i ni t i al bur s t pol l #peer xxx. xxx. xxx. xxx mi npol l 2 maxpol l 6 i bur st

#- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # s er v er s #- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # I f t he l ocal syst em has no ref erence cl ock access, ment i on al l syst ems t hat # have ref erence cl ock access her e. I f t here i s a network pat h to an ext ernal # cl ock sour ce ( NTP ser ver i n t he cont r ol cent er , f or exampl e) l i st t hem # here, t oo. And f ur t hermore ment i on al l f al l back server s t hat can be used! # mi npol l 2 - > 4s / maxpol l 6 - > 64s , i bur s t - > i ni t i al bur s t pol l server 192.168.1.3 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6 iburst server 192.168.1.6 minpoll 2 maxpoll 6 iburst

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Literature

/1/

SIMATIC HMI WinCC V6 Basic Documentation 6AV6392-1XA06-0BA0

/2/

SICAM PAS, Overview E50417-X8976-C044-A7

/3/

SICAM PAS, Installation Manual E50417-M8976-C045-A7

/4/

SICAM PAS, Configuration and Operation E50417-P8976-C046-A8

/5/

SICAM PAS, Manual Human Machine Interface SICAM PAS CC E50417-H8976-C284-A5

/6/

SICAM, Manual Measured/Metered Value Processing Utility SICAM Valpro E50417-H8976-C285-A3

/7/

SICAM, Manual Fault Record Processing Utility SICAM PAS Recpro E50417-H8976-C286-A5

/8/

SICAM PAS, Automation Blocks E50417-H8976-C287-A4

/9/

SICAM Diamond, Manual E50417-H8976-C183-A4

/10/

SICAM PAS, Security E50417-H8976-C382-A1

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Literature

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Index C

N

Configuration file ntp.conf 80

Network Operation 16 Network Time Protocol Daemon 74 NTP timer 72 ntp.conf 80 NTPD 74 Installation 73

D DCOM 24, 59 Demo Version 13 Device Interface Processors (DIPs) 12 Dispersion 74 Distributed System 12 Dongle 13, 34, 43, 48

F Feature Enabler 50 Features 49 Enabling 50 Firewall 18 Full Server 12 Specifying 51

G GPS 72

H Hopf6039 76

I Installation Language selection 34 Procedure 33 Installation Variants 13 Installing a Modem 55

O Offset 74 OPC Client 68 OPC Server 59

P Password 48

S Shared Memory Clock Driver 79 SICAM PAS Features 50 Uninstallation 43 SICAM PAS Feature Enabler 50 SICAM PAS Full Server 12 Specifying 51 Software Protection 48 Stand-alone system 12 Stratum 74

T Telecontrol center  Time Synchronization 72 The following basic hardware components are required: 17 Time Synchronization 72 Time synchronization Quality 74

L Licensed Version 13

U Uninstallation SICAM PAS software 43

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