Shoto Lithium User Manual-V3.7
October 10, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
Short Description
Download Shoto Lithium User Manual-V3.7...
Description
Kntfnuj-nml Bhtt`ry Uyst`j amr t`k`emjjulnehtnml t`k`emjjulnehtnml
Ps`r Jhluhk Jhluhk Q5.7
Ufuhlgd`lg Grmup Em.,Ktd
Emlt`lts 5 8. Brn`a nltrmduetnml ............................................................. .............................................................5
2. Yrmduetnml a`htur` ............................................................5 ............................................................ 5 5. Yrmduet hdvhlthg`s ...........................................................0 .......................................................... 0 4.Yrmduet typ`jmduk` hld t`eflnehk phrhj`t`r ....................1 ................... 1 7 0.Psnlg `lvnrmlj`lthk r`qunr`j`lts .................................... ....................................7
1.Uyst`j phl`k auletnml ....................................................... 7 .......................................................7 1.8
7 Uyst`j phl`k Uef`jhtne Uyst`j phl`k Uef`jhtne drhwnlg ........................ ........................7
1.2 Bhtt`ry mutput t`rjnlhk ........................................6 ....................................... 6 1.5
R`s`t c`y .............................................................6 ............................................................. 6
1.4
> Emjjulnehtnml nlt`rahe` .................................... ....................................>
1.4.8
> Ehsehd` emjjulnehtnml nlt`rahe` ............ ............>
1.0
89 Dnhk swntef......................................................... .........................................................89
1.1
88 K@D snglhk nltrmdu nltrmduetnml etnml .................................... ....................................88
1.7
Dry emlthet ........................................................85 ........................................................ 85
1.6
85 Grmuld t`rjnlhk ................................................ ................................................85
7.Uyst`j wmrcnlg prnlenpk` hld phrhj`t`r ........................84 ........................ 84 7.8 7.2
Uyst`j wmrcnlg prnlenpk` ..................................84 ................................. 84 Efhrg` phrhj`t`r ..............................................80 .............................................. 80
7.5
Dnsefhrg` phrhj`t`r .........................................81 ........................................ 81
7.4
Uyst`j prmt`etnml auletnml hld phrhj`t`r ......81 ...... 81
6.Uyst`j nlsthkkhtnml, us`s hld jhnlt`lhle` ......................86 ..................... 86 6.8
Uyst`j nlsthkkhtnm nlsthkkhtnml l ............................................ ............................................86 86 6.8.8
8> "sthldhrd rhec `jb`dd`d nlsthkkhtnml 86 86
8
6.8.2
Uehaamkdnlg nlsthkkhtnml ...........................29 .......................... 29
6.8.5
Nlsthkkhtnml ma `qunpj`lt ehbnl`t ........... 24 ...........24
6.8.4 6.2
Nlsthkkhtnml ma whkk-fulg typ` .............20 ............ 20
Ml syst`j `k`etrnenty mp`rhtnml mp`rhtnml ........................ 2> ........................2>
6.2.8
Hetnvht` syst`j ...................................... 2> ......................................2>
6.2.2 Uyst`j sthldby ..........................................2> ......................................... 2> 6.5
59 Whrlnlg `xpkhlhtnml hld prme`ssnlg ................. .................59
6.4
Emjjulnehtnml br`hcdm br`hcdmwl wl .............................. 52 ..............................52
6.0
Yrmt`etnml br`hcdm br`hcdmwl wl ........................................52 ....................................... 52
6.1
6.7
6.0.8 6.0.2
55 Mv`r efhrg` prmt`etnml ........................... ...........................55 Eurr`lt prmt`etnml ...................................55 .................................. 55
6.0.5
55 Mtf`r br`hcdmwl .................................... ....................................55
55 Yhrtneukhr enreujsthle` prme`ssnlg ................... ...................55
6.1.8
55 Ymw`r muthg` .......................................... ..........................................55
6.1.2
Ehthekysj heend`lt .................................55 ................................ 55
Lmrjhk mp`rhtnml hld jhnlt`lhle` ma kntfnuj
54 nrml pfmspfht` bhtt`ry ................................................ ................................................54 54 6.6 Uthbk` hld r`knhbk` swntefnlg pmw`r suppky ...... ......54 50 >. Yhechgnlg trhlspmrthtnml hld stmrhg` ............................. .............................50
>.8
Yhechgnlg ..........................................................50 .......................................................... 50
>.2
Trhlspmrthtnml.................................................... ....................................................50 50
>.5
Utmrhg` ...............................................................50 .............................................................. 50
51 89. @lvnrmlj`lt prmt`etnml r`qu`st ................................... ...................................51
88. Uha`ty n`ssu`s l``dnlg htt`ltnml ................................... ...................................51 51
2
8. Brn`a nltrmduetnml
Emjjulnehtnml KAY Kntfnuj bhtt`ry syst`j ns h fngf-t`ef prmduet, nt whs anrs anrstt d`v d`v`kmp`d `kmp`d suee`ssa suee`ssaukky ukky by Ufmtm nl efnlh.Tf` prmduet fhs jhly j`rnts, jhnlky nlekudnlg nlekudnlg?? nlt`grhtnml, jnl jnlnhturnzht nhturnzhtnml, nml, kngft, nlt`kkng`lt e`ltrhknsj jmlntmrnlg tf` bhtt`ry jhnlt`lhle` hld jhlhg`j`lt, ulhtt`ld`d, sthldhrdnzhtnml nlsthkkhtnml hld `hsy mp`rhtnml, ht tf` shj` tnj`, `lvnrmlj`lt arn`ldky. Lmw tf` prmduet fhs b``l wnd`ky us`d hs bhecup bhecup pmw`r pmw`r nl t`k`emjjulnehtnml t`k`emjjulnehtnml an`kd an`kd suef hs hee`ss l`twmrc `qunpj`lt, ahr-`ld t`k`pfml` `xefhlg`, jmbnk` t`k`emjjulnehtnml `qunpj`lt, trhlsjnssnml ahenknty, sht`kknt` `hrtf sthtnml hld jnermwhv` emjjulnehtnml `qunpj`lt, `te. Ht pr`s`lt Ufmtm Kn-A` bhecup bhtt`ry t`k`emjjulnehtnml s`rn`s prmduets fhv` b``l put put nltm jhss prmdu prmduetnml etnml hld hr` hr` wnd`ky wnd`ky us`d ht ht fmj` fmj` hld hbrmhd. 2. Yrmduetnml a`htur`
(8) Bhtt`ry pmsntnv` pmk` usnlg KnA`YM4 jht`rnhk wntf fngf eyeknlg kna` hld gmmd s`eurnty. s`eurnty. (2) Tf` bhtt`ry grmup usnlg fngf p`ramrjhle` bhtt`ry jhlhg`j`lt syst`j(BJU), hvmnd suaa`rs surefhrg`, hblmrjhk dnsefhrg`, mv`rakmw eurr`lt hld ulusuhk fngf t`jp`rhtur`, ht tf` shj` tnj` tf` bhtt`ry syst`j fhs h gmmd t`k`emjjulnehtnml wntf kmrd `qunpj`lt. `qunpj`lt.
5
(5) Tf` bhtt`ry syst`j efhrgnlg hld dnsefhrgnlg ehl b` hutmjhtne emltrmkk`d hld tf` jmlntmrnlg ulnt hutmjhtne surv`y nts dnsefhrg` eurr`lt, hld tf` bhtt`ry syst`j akmhtnlg efhrg` hld bhkhle`-efhrg` hksm ehl b` jhlhg`d. jhlhg`d. (4) Tfns syst`j hat`r tf` enty `k`etrnenty pmw`r ahnkur` ehl s`hjk`ss turlnlg ml,wf`l dnsefhrg` vmkthg` b`kmw tf` bhtt`ry `sthbknsf`s nl hdvhle` whrlnlg phrhj`t`r nt wnkk hutmjhtnehkky whrl ,wf`l dnsefhrg` vmkthg` b`kmw tf` prmt`et vmkthg` tf` bhtt`ry wnkk hutmjhtnehkky clmec maa. maa. (0) Tf` bhtt`ry syst`j fhs h gmmd `k`etrmjhgl`tne emjphtnbnknty. emjphtnbnknty. (1) @ltnr` nlt`kkng`lt d`sngl, tf` dnspmsntnml fhs tf` e`ltrhknsj jmlntmrnlg jmduk`, nt fhs t`k`j`t`rs, t`k`snglhknshtnml, r`jmt` r`gukhtnlg, r`jmt` emltrmk auletnml, r`hknznlg emjput`r jhlhg`j`lt, emrr`spmldnlg wntf tf` ahr-`ld e`ltrhk jmlntmrnlg e`lt`r tfrmugf tf` dhth emll`etnml. emll`etnml. (7) Tf` mrghlne emjbnlhtnml ma tf` pmw`r smure` emltrmk t`eflmkmgy hld tf` emjput`r jhy tf` r`hk-tnj` jmlntmrs hld emltrmks `hef cnld ma phrhj`t`r hld hld tf` emldntnml. emldntnml. (6) Psnlg tf` s`ka-emmknlg j`tfmd, tf` syst`j meeupn`s tf` `xtr`j`ky `xtr`j`k y kmw lmns`. lmns`.
4
5. Yrmduet hdvhlthg`s
(8) R`hknz`
tf`
wmrc
dnr`etky
uld`r
tf`
prnjhry
de
t`k`emjjulnehtnml swntefnlg pmw`r suppky syst`j wntf tf` emlsthlt efhrg` hld dnsefhrg` wmrcnlg jmd`. (2) Kn-A` bhecup bhtt`ry syst`j ns tf` fngf-t`ef prmduet jhluahetur`d by Ufmtm Grmup, wntf prmprn`thry nlt`kk`etuhk prmp`rty rngfts, rngfts, tf` prmduet ankks nl tf` dmj`stne bkhlc,hld tf` c`y t`eflnehk nld`x`s ns nl tf` k`hd k`v`k ma tf` wmrkd. D`sngl kna` up tm ) Hkkmehtnml ak`xnbk`? jutn-Kn-A` bhtt`ry jmduk`s nl phrhkk`k, jhc` tf` fngf ehphenty Kn-A` bhtt`ry syst`j nltm prhetnehk b`emj`` tru`, lmt mlky `lfhle` tf` mutput pmw`r ma tf` b`emj syst`j,but hksm prmkmlg tf` r`s`rv` tnj` ma tf` syst`j. syst`j. 4.Yrmduet typ`jmduk` hld t`eflnehk phrhj`t`r
Efhrt 4-8
46Q s`rn`s ma prmduet sp`enanehtnmls hld jmd`k jmd`k Uugg`st
Lmjnlhk Lmjnlhk Jmd`k
jhxnjuj
vmkthg`
ehphenty
kmhd
(DE Q)
(Hf)
eurr`lt
dnj`lsnml (jj)
w`ngft r`jhrcs
＆wnd`×fngf×d``p．
(cg)
442×855×499(5P) 442×855×499(5P)
24cg 24cg
＆H． UDH89-4609 UDH89-4609
46 46
09 09
09 09
jmduk`
Lmt`? snz` d`vnht d`vnhtnml nml ns ¸2jj＋W`ngft d`vnhtnml ns ¸2Cg. R`jhrcs
1
8) Bhtt`ry suppmrt phrhkk`k
but phrhkk phrhkk`knlg `knlg ehl oust
＋
prmkmlg tf` tf` r`s`rv` tnj`, tnj`, jhxnjuj kmhd eurr`lt eurr`lt ehl„t nler`hs` hs tf` hjmult ma tf` phrhkk`k`d bhtt`rn`s. bhtt`rn`s. 2) Tf` snz` ma tf` thbk` hbmv` ns mlky amr tf` bhtt`ry syst`j, `xekudnlg ehbnl`t, rhec, t`rjnlhk, fhldk`,rhnl bmx, `te. `te. 0.Psnlg `lvnrmlj`lthk r`qunr`j`lts
Hjbn`lt t`jp`rhtur`？-9｜+00℅＆sugg`st t`jp`rhtur` ？+80-+50℅．3
Utmrhg` t`jp`rhtur`？-49｜+79℅3
R`khtnv` fujndnty？0%｜60%RF3
Fngft？lmt `xe``dnlg 4999j3
Lm emlduetnv` emlduetnv` dust dust hld emrrmsnv emrrmsnv`` ghs pkhe`. pkhe`.
1.Uyst`j phl`k auletnml
1.8
Uyst`j phl`k phl`k Uef`jhtne Uef`jhtne drhwnlg
Yne. 1-8 Mrdnlhry syst`j phl`k Uef`jhtne drhwnlg
7
1.2 Bhtt`ry mutput t`rjnlhk
‛8‚sfmws tf` mutput pmrt ma tf` bhtt`ry3 Up`enanehtnml jmd`k hdmpts 2 emr`s bnldnlg pmst, tf` shj` hs 46Q bhtt`rn`s, jhnlky emlsnd`rnlg tf` bhtt`ry jmduk` ehsehdnlg, 4 pnls ma tf` bnldnlg pmst armj k`at tm rngft hr` d`anl`d hs bhtt` bhtt`ryry-〈 bhtt`ry-〈 bhtt`ry+〈 bhtt`ry+. bhtt`ry+. Efhrt 1-8 dnaa`r`lt sp`enanehtnml ma bhtt`rn`s, tf` mutput pmrt emll`etnml emlangurhtnml nlstruetnmls nlstruetnmls Bhtt`ry jmd`k
Bhtt`ry ehphenty
ser`w sp`enanehtnml
Wnrnlg r`qu`st
Knl` lms`
UDH89-4609
09HF
J6
≠20jj2
20-6
Jmr` tfhl 899HF
--
--
≠20jj²
20-6
1.5
R`s`t c`y
‛2‚‛R@U@T‚ r`s`t c`y. Wf`l tf` syst`j ns rullnlg nl hblmrjhk, ymu ehl us` tf` c`y tm r`s`t tf` syst`j,`lsur` tf` sthbnknty ma tf` rullnlg syst`j. Ht tf` shj` tnj`, nl mrd`r tm ahenkntht` tf` us` nl dnaa`r`lt hppknehtnml se`lhrnms, tfr`` auletnmls ma tf` bmmt, sfutdmwl hld r`s`t hr` nlt`grht`d nltm tf` c`y. Up`enane d`anlntnmls hr` hs amkkmws amkkmws Efhrt 1-2 LM LM
Auletnmls Auletnmls
bmmt/sfutdmwl〈r`s`t r`s`t d`anlntnmls D`anlntnmls D`anlntnmls
Bhtt`ry ns dmrjhlt, pr`ss tfns c`y hld emltnlu` amr 8
bmmt/ hetnvhtnml hetnvhtn ml
5U, tf` bhtt`ry ns hetnvht`d, tf` K@D nldnehtmr kngfts up nl turl, nltm tf` lmrjhk wmrcnlg stht`3 stht`3
6
R`jhrcs R`jhrcs
Bhtt`ry ns nl sthldby mr wmrcnlg emldntnml, pr`ss 2
sfutdmwl/dmrjh lt lt
tfns c`y emltnlu` amr 5U, tf` bhtt`ry ns dmrjhlt, tf` K@D nldnehtmr kngfts up nl turl, nltm tf` dmrjhlt stht`3 stht`3 Hat`r tf` bhtt`ry ns nl sthldby mr wmrcnlg
5
R`s`t R`s`t
emldntnml, tf` bhtt`ry ns r`s`t, hld tf` nlt`rlhk dhth wnkk b` r`stmr`d tm tf` ahetmry stht` hat`r pr`ssnlg tfns c`y hld emltnlunlg e mltnlunlg amr 1U, 1U,
1.4
1.4.8
Emjjulnehtnml nlt`rahe`
Ehsehd` emjjulnehtnml nlt`rahe`
"5" RU460 emjjulnehtnml nlt`rahe`, nt ehl emjjulneht` wntf tf` fmst tfrmugf RU460 emjjulnehtnml nlt`rahe`, tf` bhud rht` ns >199bps by d`ahukt. Nt Nt ns g`l`rhk g`l`rhkky ky us`d nl ehsehd` ehsehd`d d se`l`, se`l`, hld dhth trhlsj trhlsjnssnm nssnml l us`s RU460 s`rnhk emjjulnehtnml jmd` wf`l syst`j ns ehsehd`d.
Hat`r b`nlg ehsehd`d, tf` Yhec syst`j us`s tf` RU460 emjjulnehtnml jmd`. tf` fmst emjput`r syst`j ehl b` us`d tm jmlntmr tf` dhth ma tf` bhtt`ry jmduk` ht hkk k`v`ks k`v`ks tfrmugf tfrmugf tf` RU460. RU460. Efhrt
1-5 RU460 pmrt d`anlntnml
Ynl
D`anl`-sp`enanehtnml
8〈6
RU460-B
2〈7
RU460-H
5〈1
`hrtf
4〈0
LE
>
1.0
Dnhk swntef
‛4‚ r ``pr`s`lts pr`s`lts tf` dnhk swntef＋ml tf` phl`k tf`r` hr` 4 luj`rhks tm dnhk tf` emd` swntef wfnef ehl b` us`d tm fypmtf`sns tf` jmd`k hddr`ss, nl heemrdhle` wntf tf` syst`j hddr`ss armj 9 tm 80, tf` emd` swntef armj k`at tm rngft ns hssngl`d hs amkkmws? amkkmws?
89
emd` swntef 1-4 hddr`ss emd` swntef 5 hddr`ss 5 emd` swntef 2 2
Hddr`ss LM LM
Efhrt emd` swntef 4 4
9
MAA MAA
MAA MAA
MAA MAA
MAA MAA
8
MAA MAA
MAA MAA
MAA MAA
ML ML
2
MAA MAA
MAA MAA
ML ML
MAA MAA
5
MAA MAA
MAA MAA
ML ML
ML ML
4
MAA MAA
ML ML
MAA MAA
MAA MAA
0
MAA MAA
ML ML
MAA MAA
ML ML
1
MAA MAA
ML ML
ML ML
MAA MAA
7
MAA MAA
ML ML
ML ML
ML ML
6
ML ML
MAA MAA
MAA MAA
MAA MAA
>
ML ML
MAA MAA
MAA MAA
ML ML
89 89
ML ML
MAA MAA
ML ML
MAA MAA
88 88
ML ML
MAA MAA
ML ML
ML ML
82 82
ML ML
ML ML
MAA MAA
MAA MAA
85 85
ML ML
ML ML
MAA MAA
ML ML
84 84
ML ML
ML ML
ML ML
MAA MAA
80 80
ML ML
ML ML
ML ML
ML ML
emd` swntef 8 8
Tf` d`ahukt dnhk swntef pmsntnml ns 9, wfnef ns 9999 1.1
K@D snglhk nltrmduetnml nltrmduetnml
＆8．Ehphenty snglhk kngft＆UME, gr``l． ehphenty snglhk kngft? 4 gr``l kngfts, `v`ry kngft snglhks 20% ehphenty. Wf`l ehphenty ns 899%, 4 kngfts hr` hkk brngft3 wf`l ehphenty ns 70% ,tf` anrst kngft armj k`at `xtnlgunsfs, hld 5 kngfts ml tf` rngft hr` brngft3 wf`l ehphenty ns 09%, 2 kngfts ml tf` k`at, hld 2 kngfts kn gfts ml tf` t f`
88
rngft hr` brngft3 wf`l ehphenty ns 20%, 5 kngfts ml tf` k`at, hld tf` anrst kngft armj rngft ns brngft. brngft.
＆2．Uyst`j rullnlg nldnehtmr kngft＆RPL, gr``l． RPL kngft, gr``l, ns hkwhys ml durnlg efhrgnlg, hld ns ml amr 9.0 s`emld hld maa amr 9.0 s`emld durnlg dnsefhrgnlg. dnsefhrgnlg.
＆5． Hkhrj nldnehtmr kngft＆HKJ, r`d) r`d) HKJ kngft, r`d, nt„s brngft wf`l tf` syst`j br`hcs dmwl.Tf` d`anlntnml ma sp`enane nldnehtmr kngft, hs sfmwl nl tf` amkkmwnlg efhrt? Efhrt 1- 0 K@D snglhk nltrmduetnml Uyst`j stht`
Mp`rhtnml stht`
RPL ◍
HKJ ◍
◍
Ufut dmwl
Dmrjhley
`xt
`xt
`xt
`xt
`xt
`xt
Hkk `xtnlgunsf
Uthldby
Lmrjhk Hkhrj
Ufnt8 `xt
`xt Ufn 5
`xt `xt
`xt `xt
`xt `xt `xt
`xt `xt `xt
Uthld by Uthldby kmw vmkthg`
Lmrjhk
Brn
`xt
Yrmt`ett Yrmt`e
Brn
`xt
Lmrjhk
sfn5
`xt
Hkhrj
sfn5
sfn5
Yrmt`et
`xt
Brn
T`jp`rhtur`
lmrjhk prmt`et prmt` et
Efhrt
◍
Heemrdnlg ehphenty tm snglhk
Efhrg`
Dnsefhrg`
K@D ◍ ◍
Brn
Brn
Brn
Brn
Heemrdnlg ehphenty tm snglhk
`xt
`xt
`xt
`xt
@xpkhlhtnml
Heemrdnlg ehphenty ehph enty Ufn 2 Utmp efhrg` Heemrdnlg ehphenty tm brngft snglhk Utmp efhrg`
Heemrdnlg stht` lmrjhk tm snglhk `xt
Brn
`xt
`xt
`xt
--`xt
1-1 K@D sfnllnlg sp`enanehtnml
Ufnllnlg styk`
Brngft
@xtnlgunsf
sfn8
9.20s
5.70s
sfn2
9.0s
9.0s
sfn5
9.0s
8.0s
82
---
1.7
Dry emlthet emlthet
‛6‚ r` pr`s`l pr`s`lts ts tf` dry dry emlthet, emlthet, wfnef wfnef ns h h prmduet prmduet ma tf` tf` `xt`rlhk `xt`rlhk prmt`etnml snglhk snglhk amr tf` prmt`etnml prmt`etnml phl` phl`kk ma tf` kntfnuj bhtt`ry. bhtt`ry. Wf`l tf` BJU fhs h prmt`etnml mr whrlnlg snglhk, tf` dry emlthet s`lds tf` swntef snglhk tfrmugf tf` emrr`spmldnlg pmrt. pmrt. Efhrt
1-7 Ef Efhrhet`rs hrhet`rs ma tf` Dry emlthet
DR^ DR^
D`anlntnml D`anlntnml
DR^8 DR^8
E`kk/jmduk` vmkthg` kmw kmw
DR^2 DR^2
Mv`r eurr`lt eurr`lt
DR^5 DR^5
E`kk t`jp fngf fngf
DR^4 DR^4
Ufmrt enreunt/R`v`rs` pmkhrnty pmkhrnty
DR^0 DR^0
Bhtt`ry ns sfutdmwl sfutdmwl
1.6
Utht` Utht`
Lmrjhk Lmrj hk stht`s？ LE LE
Trnp stht`s？ LM LM
Grmuld t`rjnlhk t`rjnlhk
‛>‚ r`pr`s`lts tf` grmuld t`rjnlhk, wfnef ns us`d amr emll`etnlg tm `hrtf grmuldnlg t`rjnlhks tfrmugf tf` wnr`s. By usnlg tf` grmuld t`rjnlhk, wfnef ns h prmt`etnml wf`l hl hblmrjhk ahukt meeurs ml tf` `qunpj`lts, tf` grmuldnlg wnr` fhs gmmd grmuldnlg emldntnml.
85
7.Uyst`j wmrcnlg prnlenpk` hld phrhj`t`r 7.8
Uyst`j wmrcnlg prnlenpk` prnlenpk`
UDH89-4609 Kn-A` bhec up bhtt`ry syst`j wmrcnlg prnlenpk` ns sfmwl nl Yne. 7-8 sfmws. @xefhlg` 229Q akmw nltm r`etnanehtnml pmw`r smure` jmduk` hld tf`l b``l prme`ss`d,mutput -46Q. Nl `k`etrnehk l`twmrc lmrjhk sntuhtnml tf` r`etnanehtnml pmw`r jmduk` suppkn`s tf` kmhd wmrcnlg eurr`lt hld ht tf` shj` tnj` efhrgnlg tf` bhec up bhtt`ry jmduk`3 wf`l `k`etrnehk l`twmrc eut-maa, tf` bhec up bhtt`ry syst`j suppkn`s tf` kmhd dnr`et eurr`lt tm guhrhlt`` dnr`et-eurr`lt dnr`et -eurr`lt pmw`r suppky syst`j lmrjhk mp`rhtnml, wfnef r`hknz`d tf` ulnlt`rrupt`d pmw`r suppky. Tfns bhtt`ry syst`j hld tf` `k`etrnehk l`twmrc emmrdnlhtnml fhv` tf` ulnlt`rrupt`d pmw`r suppky auletnml, wf`l tf` bhtt`ry syst`j vmkthg` `xe`ssnv`ky ns kmw, tf` bhtt`ry jhlhg`j`lt syst`j wnkk hutmjhtnehkky eut-maa pmw`r suppky tm prmt`et tf` bhtt`ry kna`. kna`.
Yne. 7-8Wmrcnlg Yne. 7-8Wmrcnlg prnlenpk` dnhgrhj ma bhtt`ry phec syst`j syst`j UDH89-4609 emjjulnehtnmls bhec-up pmw`r syst`j wmrcnlg prnlenpk` ma kntfnuj nrml bhtt` bhtt`rn`s rn`s nlt`grh nlt`grhtnml. tnml. @xefhlg @xefhlg`` 229Q akm akmw w nltm r`etnanehtnml r`etnan ehtnml pmw`r smure` jmduk` hld tf`l b``l b`` l prme`ss`d,mutput -46Q -46Q.. Nl `k`etrnehk l`twmrc lmrjhk sntuhtnml tf` r`etnanehtnml pmw`r jmduk`
84
suppkn`s tf` kmhd wmrcnlg eurr`lt hld ht tf` shj` tnj` efhrgnlg tf` bhec up bhtt`ry jmduk`3 wf`l `k`etrnehk `k`etrnehk l`twm l`twmrc rc eut-ma eut-maa, a, tf` bhec up bhtt`ry syst`j supp suppkn`s kn`s tf` kmhd dnr`et eu eurr`lt rr`lt tm guhrhlt`` dnr` dnr`eteteurr`lt pmw`r suppky syst`j lmrjhk mp`rhtnml, wfnef r`hknz`d tf` ulnlt`rrupt`d pmw`r suppky. Tfns bhtt`ry syst`j hld tf` `k`etrnehk l`twmrc emmrdnlhtnml fhv` tf` ulnlt`rrupt`d pmw`r suppky auletnml, wf`l tf` bhtt`ry syst`j vmkthg` `xe`ssnv`ky ns kmw, tf` bhtt`ry jhlhg`j`lt syst`j wnkk hutmjhtnehkky eut-maa pmw`r suppky tm prmt`et tf` bhtt`ry kna`. kna`. 7.2
Efhrg` phrhj`t`r phrhj`t`r
Efhrt 7-8 Efhrg` phrhj`t`r Efhrg` vmkthg`＆DE Q． Jmd`k Jmd`k
UDH89-4609
Jnln juj juj 05.2
Typnehk vhku` vhku`
Jhxn juj juj
04.9
01.4
Efhrg` eurr`lt＆H． Efhrg` knjnt`d eurr`lt, 9.8E~9.2E mptnmlhk, d`ahukt 9.2E
Lmt`? Uwntefnlg pmw`r p mw`r suppky amr nrml kntfnuj kntfnu j bhtt`ry phrhj`t`rs s`ttnlgs. (8) 80 strnlg kntfnuj nrml bhtt`ry akmht vmkthg` hld efhrgnlg vmkthg` hld k`hd-hend bhtt`ry akmht vmkthg` hld tf` efhrgnlg vmkthg` hr` emlsnst`lt3 (2) 81 strnlg kntfnuj nrml bhtt`ry akmht vmkthg` 00.2Q, efhrgnlg vmkthg` 07.1Q, efhrgnlg eurr`lt 9.2E, hr` tm `lsur` tfht tf` kntfnuj nrml bhtt`ry ehl b` aukky efhrg`d3 80
(5) Na tf`r` ns h "81U" nl tf` tmp rngft emrl`r ma tf` armlt phl`k ma tf` 4609 bhtt`ry jmduk`, tf` y`kkmw whrlnlg khb`k "sp`enhk hk`rt!" sfmukd b` htthef`dtm tf` armlt phl`k ma tf` 4609 s`rn`s 81 bhtt`ry jmduk`s. Ht tf` shj` tnj`, akmhtnlg efhrg` vmkthg` hld hv`rhg` efhrg` vmkthg` ma swntefnlg pmw`r suppky sfmukd b` hdoust`d tm 00.2Q hld 07.1Q, r`sp`etnv`ky. 7.5
Dnsefhrg` phrhj`t`r
Efhrt 7-2 U`rn`s prmduets efhrg` phrhj`t`r
Jmd`k
Dnsefhrg`
＆DEQ．
eurr`lt＆ H．
Jnln
Typnehk
Jhxn
Typnehk
Jhxn
juj juj
vhku`
juj juj
vhku`
juj juj
49
46.9
05.9
9.2E5
8E5
UDH89-4609
7.4
Dnsefhrg` vmkthg`
Uyst`j prmt`etn prmt`etnml ml auletnml hld phrhj`t`r
Efhrt 7-5 Bhtt`ry syst`j hkk cnlds ma prmt`etnml auletnml hld phrhj`t`r
Lm
Yrmt`etnml prmo`et
8
syst`j tmthk vmkthg` fngf prmt`etnml hld r`emv`r
2
syst`j tmthk vmkthg` kmw
Hkhrj vhku` Hkhrj r`emv`ry vhku` Yrmt`etnml vhku` Yrmt`etnml R`emv`ry vhku` Hkhrj vhku` Hkhrj r`emv`ry vhku` 81
D`ahukt vhku` 80 strnlg syst`j 04.99Q 04.99Q 02.0Q 02.0Q 07Q 07Q 09.8Q 09.8Q Dnsefhrg` Dnsefhrg` 42Q 45.2Q
prmt`etnml hld r`emv`r 5
Ufmrt-enreunt prmt`etnml
4
E`kk vmkthg` kmw prmt`etnml hld r`emv`r
0
1
7
6
E`kk vmkthg` fngf prmt`etnml hld r`emv`r Efhrg` mv`r eurr`lt prmt`etnml (lm efhrg` knjnt`d eurr`lt) Dnsefhrg` mv`r eurr`lt prmt`etnml
E`kk fngf t`jp`rhtur` prmt`etnml hld r`emv`r
Yrmt`etnml vhku`
42
Yrmt`etnml R`emv`ry vhku`
Efhrg`
Yrmt`etnml vhku`
≠599H
Hkhrj vhku` Hkhrj r`emv`ry vhku` Yrmt`etnml vhku` Yrmt`etnml R`emv`ry vhku` Hkhrj vhku` Hkhrj r`emv`ry vhku` Yrmt`etnml vhku`
5.9Q 5.8Q 2.7Q
Yrmt`etnml R`emv`ry vhku` Hkhrj vhku` Hkhrj r`emv`ry vhku` Yrmt`etnml vhku` Yrmt`etnml R`emv`ry vhku` Hkhrj vhku` Hkhrj r`emv`ry vhku` Yrmt`etnml vhku` Yrmt`etnml R`emv`ry vhku` Efhrg` fngf t`jp`rhtur` prmt`etnml vhku` Efhrg` fngf t`jp`rhtur` r`emv`ry vhku` Dnsefhrg` fngf t`jp`rhtur` prmt`etnml vhku`
87
Efhrg` 5.19Q 5.54Q 5.10Q Dnsefhrg` 26H 20H 19H Dnsefhrg` Dnsefhrg` 00H 09H 19H Efhrg` Efhrg` 70℅
19℅
70℅
Dnsefhrg`
E`kk kmw t`jp`rhtur` prmt`etnml hld r`emv`r
>
89
Tf` `lvnrmlj`lt t`jp`rhtur` prmt`etnml hld r`emv`ry
fngf
t`jp`rhtur` r`emv`ry vhku` Efhrg` kmw t`jp`rhtur` prmt`etnml vhku` Efhrg` kmw t`jp`rhtur` r`emv`ry vhku` Dnsefhrg` kmw t`jp`rhtur` prmt`etnml vhku` Dnsefhrg` kmw t`jp`rhtur` r`emv`ry vhku` Fngf t`jp`rhtur` hkhrj vhku` Kmw t`jp`rhtur` hkhrj vhku` Fngf t`jp`rhtur` prmt`etnml vhku` Fngf t`jp`rhtur` r`emv`ry vhku` Kmw t`jp`rhtur` prmt`etnml vhku` Kmw t`jp`rhtur` r`emv`ry vhku`
10℅ -89℅ -0℅ -20℅
-29℅ 10℅ -29℅ 70℅ 10℅ -20℅ -29℅
Lmt` ? Tf` thbk` hbmv` ns tf` d`ahuk d`ahuktt phrhj` phrhj`t`rs, t`rs, sp`enane s`ttnlg phrhj`t`rss ma smj` jmd`ks jhy vhry heemrdnlg tm tf` hetuhk l``ds ma phrhj`t`r eustmj`rs. Yk`hs` r`a`r tm mur hetuhk prmduet phrhj`t`rs. 6.Uyst`j nlsthkkhtnml, us`s hld jhnlt`lhle` 6.8
6.8.8
Uyst`j nlsthkkhtnml nlsthkkhtnml
8> "sthldhrd rhec `jb`dd`d nlsthkkhtnml nlsthkkhtnml
86
442¸2jj
065¸2jj
499¸2jj
Yne. 6-8 6-8 Yne.
F`ngft 5P syst`j struetur` dnj`lsnmlhk drhwnlg
(8) W` r`emjj`ld tm nlsthkk nl 8>‵tf` sthldhrd ehbnl`t, hksm ehl us` whkk jmultnlg typ`, amur J1 bmtks b` nlsthkk`d nl htthefnlg kugs ml bmtf snd`s snd`s ma tf` ehbnl` ehbnl`tt tm anx tf` tf` syst`j syst`j ml tf` rhec3 rhec3 2
(2) Psnlg bngg`r jmr` tfhl 2.0jj r`d hld bkhec hld bkhec ak`xnbk` emrd emll`et Kn-A` bhec up bhtt`ry syst`j mutput t`rjnlhk pmst(‛
‚,‛
‚) wntf dnr`et-eurr`lt swntefnlg pmw`r jmduk` mutput
t`rjnlhk pmst(‛
‚,‛
‚) s`phrht`ky. s`phrht`ky.
(5) Wf`l tf` 46Q / 09Hf bhtt`ry jmduk` ns emll`et`d nl phrhkk`k tm h khrg` kh rg` ehphenty bhtt`ry, bhtt`ry, tf` ulnamrj hld h ld sthldhrd bus phrhkk`k j`tfmd ns hdmpt`d. Tf` pmsntnv` hld l`ghtnv` pmk`s ma `hef bhtt`ry jmduk` hr`
8>
emll`et`d tm tf` strhp tfrmugf ehbk`s, hld tf` bhtt`ry t`rjnlhk ma tf` pmw`r suppky suppky ns emll`et`d emll`et`d by tf` strhp. strhp. 6.8.2
Uehaamkdnlg nlsthkkhtnml
Fngft 5P ns tf` mv`rhkk dnj`lsnml 09Hf Kn-A` bhtt`ry syst`j ,nt ehl b` phrhkk`k`d tm b` 46Q s`rn`s ma prmduets sp`enanehtnmls hld jmd`k hs sfmwl nl efhrt 4-8. 4-8. Tf` nlsthkkhtnml ns hs amkkmws ？ (8)
Tf` nlsthkkhtnml ma sehaamkdnlg 899Hf Kn-A` emjjulnehtnml
bhtt`ry syst`j. syst`j. Hs sfmwl nl Yne. 6-2＋us` hbmv` 20.9jj2, 9.7j r`d hld h bkhec twm ak`xnbk` wnr`s tm emll`et `hef 4P kntfnuj nrml bhtt`ry syst`j efhssns bhtt`ry mutput t`rjnlhks "+" "-" pmk` wntf "+" "-" t`rjnlhks ml tf` emlaku`le` empp`r pkhtmml, r`sp`etnv`ky, hld emjpms` h 899Hf KnA` syst`j.
29
Yne. Yne. 6-2 6-2 Tf` emll`etnml dnhgrhj ma tf` 899Hf Kn-A` emjjulnehtnml bhtt`ry bhtt`ry (2)
Tf` nlsthkkhtnml ma sehaamkdnlg 809Hf Kn-A`
emjjulnehtnml bhtt`ry syst`j syst`j Hs sfmwl nl Yne. 6-5, us` hbmv` 20.9jj², 9.7j r`d hld bkhec twm ak`xnbk` wnr`s tm emll`et tf` mutput t`rjnlhks ‛+‚ ‛-‚ pmk` nl tf` tfr`` grmups ma 09Hf Kn-A` syst`j„s efhssns wntf tf` ‛+‚ ‛-‚nl fmkd`r's emlaku`le` r`sp`etnv`ky hld emjpms` h 809Hf Kn-A` syst`j. syst`j.
28
Emll`et tf` swntefnlg swntefnlg pmw`r pmw`r suppky suppky
Yne. Yne.6-5 6-5 Tf` sc`tef jhp ma nlsthkknlg 809Hf Kn-A` emjjulnehtnml bhtt`ry bhtt`ry (5) Tf` nlsthkkhtnml ma sehaamkdnlg 299Hf Kn-A` emjjulnehtnml bhtt`ry syst`j. syst`j. Hs sfmwl nl Yne. 6-4 ＋ us` hbmv` 20.9jj² r`d hld bkhec twm ak`xnbk` wnr`s tm emll`et tf` ‛+‚‛-‚ nl 09HfKn-A` syst`j„s fmkd`r„s emll`etnml empp`r bhr wntf tf` ‛+‚‛-‚ hlmtf`r tfr`` 09Hf Kn-A` syst`j„s fmkd`r„s emll`etnml empp`r bhr, hld emlsnst h 299Hf Kn-A` syst`j. syst`j.
22
Emll`et tf` swntefnlg swntefnlg pmw`r pmw`r suppky suppky
Yne. 6-4 6-4 Tf` nlsthkkhtnml sc`tef jhp ma h 299Hf Kn-A` Yne. emjjulnehtnml bhtt`ry bhtt`ry (4) Tf` nlsthkkhtnml ma h sehaamkdnlg 599Hf emjjulnehtnml bhtt`ry.. bhtt`ry Hs Yne. 6-0 sfmwnlg ＋ us` hbmv` 79.9jj² r`d hld bkhec twm ak`xnbk` wnr`s tm emll`et tf`‛+‚‛-‚nl 809Hf Kn-A` syst`j„s fmkd`r„s empp`r bhr wntf tf` ‛+‚‛-‚ hlmtf`r 809Hf Kn-A` syst`j„s fmkd`r„s empp`r bhr, hld emjpms` 599Hf Kn-A` syst`j. syst`j.
25
Yne.6-0 Tf` sc`tef jhp ma nlsthkknlg 599Hf Kn-A` emjjulnehtnml bhtt`ry 6.8.5
Nlsthkkhtnml ma `qunpj`lt ehbnl`t ehbnl`t
Nlsthkkhtnml ma `qunpj`lt `qunpj` lt ehbnl`t ns h cnld ma nldmmr bhtt`ry syst`j d`sngl`d amr tf` fngf d`jhld dust pr`v`ltnml sntuhtnml. Tf` syst`j emlsnsts ma h 8> nlef`s sthldhrd ehbn`lt ,bhtt`ry phec, bus-bhr hld emll`etnlg wnr`, `te.Tf` fngft ma tf` 8> nlef`s sthldhrd ehbn`lt ehl b` emlangur`d heemrdnlg tm tf` lujb`r ma tf` bhtt`ry.Tf` st`ps ma nlsthkkhtnml hr` oust b`kmw? b`kmw?
24
(8)
Ps` jmr` tfhl 20 jj ², 9.7j ma r`d hld bkhec twm smat knl`s
tm emll`et bhtt`ry syst`j's +〈- ‛`k`etrmd`‚ tm tf` empp`r bhr wfnef ns emll`et`d nl phrhkk`k nl tf` `qunpj`lt ehbnl`t , r`d knl` emll`ets ‛+‚, hld bkhec knl` emll`ets ‛-‛3 ‛-‛3 (2)
Hrrhlg` `v`ry bhtt`ry jmduk`s ml tf` `qunpj`lt ehbl`t
trhy, us` J1 bmkts tm anx hkk tf` fhlg`rs ma tf` bhtt`ry jmduk`s ml tf` fmkd`rs ma (5)
`qunpj`lt ehbnl`t3 ehbnl`t3 Grmuldnlg armj tf` rngft grmuldnlg fmk` ml bhtt`ry
syst`j's bhec phl`k wntf 2.0jj2 y`kkmw gr``l smat knl`,`lsur` gmmd grmuldnlg3 (4)
@xt`ld twm knl`s ma tmthk pmsntnv` hld tmthk l`ghtnv` armj
tf` ehbnl`t's bus-bhr .Emll`et tf` knl`s tm tf` swntef pmw`r suppky mr `qunpj`lt's
pmsntnv` hld l`ghtnv` pmk`s.
6.8.4 Nlsthkkhtnml ma whkk-fulg typ` typ` (8) nlsthkkhtnml ma bhtt`ry syst`j Hs tf` Yne. 6-1 sfmwnlg , tf` nlsthkkhtnml ma f`ngft f`n gft ma 5P bhtt`ry syst`j ns usnlg amur J6 `xphlsnml ser`ws tm anx twm fhlg`rs ml tf` whkk, tf` dnsthle` b`tw``l tf`j ns 440jj, hld usnlg twm J6
20
`xphlsnml ser`ws tm anx tf` khjpsthld uld`r tf` bhtt`ry, nt ehl suppmrt tf` t f` bhtt`ry. bhtt`ry.
Yne. 6-1 Yne. 6-1 tf` sc`tef jhp ma jmlme`kk fhlgnlg ml tf` whkk whkk (2)
Nlsthkkhtnml ma de ulnty ulnty
Hs tf` pnetur` 6-6 sfmwnlg, Wntf 4 s`t J6 ser`w `xphlsnml wnkk mlky 0 u fhlgnlg `hrs anx`d ml tf` whkk fhlg h whkk emjpml`lts, tf` dnsthle` b`tw``l tf`j ns 440jj,fhlg 8P swntef pmw`r suppky hld 4P bhtt`ry syst`j ml ml tf` fhlg`r's fhlg`r's bhyml`t luts luts wntf J1 bmkts, bhtt`ry bhtt`ry hld swntef pmw`r suppky phl`k hkk upwhrds, tf`l us` twm J6 `xphlsnml ser`ws tm anx tf` khjsthld uld`r tf`j. Hs Yne. 6-7 hld 6-> sfmwnlg. sfmwnlg.
21
Yne. 6-7 Tf` sc`tef jhp ma bhtt`ry hld de swntef nlsthkk ml tf` whkk whkk
Yne. 6-6 Yne. 6-6 Tf` sc`tef jhp ma bhtt`ry hld he swntef pmw`r-suppky wnrnlg wnrnlg ulnty (5) Nlsthkkhtnml ma he ulnty
27
Hs Yne. 6-> sfmwnlg ,us` amur J6 `xphlsnml ser`ws tm anx fhlg`rs ma tf` 1P fhlg whkk emjpml`lt ml tf` whkk, tf` dnsthle` b`tw``l tf`j ns 440jj 440jj,, fhlg 2P swntef pmw`r pmw`r suppky suppky hld 4P bhtt`ry syst`j ml tf` fhlg`r's bhyml`t luts wntf J1 bmkts, bhtt`ry hld ups phl`k hkk upwhrds, tf`l us` twm J6 `xphlsnm `xphlsnml l ser`ws tm anx tf` khjsthld uld`r tf`j,hs 6-> hld 6-89 sfmwnlg. sfmwnlg.
Yne.6-> Yne. 6->
Tf` sc`tef sc`tef jhp jhp ma bhtt`ry hld PYU fhlg ml tf` whkk whkk
Yne. 6-89 Yne. 6-89 Tf` sc`tef jhp ma bhtt`ry hld PYU wnrnlg wnrnlg Emjj`lt？ Hat`r tf` emjpk`tnml ma tf` fhlgnlg whkknlsthkkhtnml whkknlsthkkhtnml
26
ma bhtt`ry syst`j, de nlt`grhtnml hld he nlt`grhtnmlW` sfmukd ehp dust emv`rs ml tf` phl`ks, tf`y ehl pr`v`lt tf` dust armj mbstruetnlg ahl hld `xfhust mp`lnlg ma tf` `qunp`j`lt hat`r tf` syst`j wmrcnlg h kmlg tnj` . . 6.2
Ml syst`j `k`etrnenty mp`rhtnml
Wf`l syst`j nlsthkkhtnml anlnsf`d nt„s ht tf` dmrjhlt stht`, hat`r snjpky ml syst`j `k`etrnenty mp`rhtnml tf` syst`j put nltm nlt m lmrjhk wmrc. wmrc. 6.2.8
Hetnvht` syst`j syst`j
Durnlg stmrhg` hld trhlspmrthtnml prme`ss, mr wntf lm `xt`rlhk pmw`r smure` hld lml-kmhd 24 fmurs kht`r, kht`r, tf` t f` bhtt`ry syst`j syst`j ns nl tf` dmrjhlt stht`.Hat`r hddnlg tf` 46Q vmkthg` , tf` bhtt`ry syst`j ns hetnvht`d,turl nltm tf` lmrjhk rullnlg stht`, ehl b` efhrg`d hld dnsefhrg`d, mr turl nltm tf` whntnlg whn tnlg stht`.Wfht just b` sp`enhkky `xpkhnl ns tfht na tf` bhtt`ry syst`j turl nltm tf` dmrjhlt stht` ,tf` swntef DE pmw`r smure` smure` just just turl maa maa nts r`v`rs` r`v`rs` emll`et emll`et prmt`etnml prmt`etnml auletnml,tf`l auletnml,tf`l hat`r nlt`rakmw r`emv`r, h 46Q vmkthg` wnkk hetnvht` tf` bhtt`ry syst`j. syst`j. 6.2.2
Uyst`j sthldby sthldby
Hat`r tf` syst`j b`nlg hetnvht`d, na wnp` mut nts `xt`rlhk pmw`r smure` hld kmhd, bhtt`ry syst`j wnkk hutmjhtnehkky turl nltm tf` r`hdy jmd`. Pld`r tfns stht` pmw`r kms` ns `xtr`j`ky kmw, tf` rul kngft sfnl` sfmw tf` bhtt`ry syst`j hr` nl r`hdy jmd`. Hat`r 24 fmurs, tf` bhtt`ry syst`j wnkk hutmjhtnehkky turl nltm dmrjhlt stht`.Pld`r tfns stht`,
2>
kmw`r,, hkk hkk tf` kngfts nl tf` phl`k hr` mut ,wfnef sfm sfmws ws pmw`r kms` wnkk b` kmw`r tf` bhtt`ry syst`j ns nl dmrjhlt stht`. stht`. 6.5
Whrlnlg Wh rlnlg `xpkhlhtnml hld prme`ssnlg
Wf`l h syst`j ahnkur` meeurs, hkhrj snglhk wnkk b` gnv`l heemrdnlg tm tf` emldntnml ma ahukt, amrjs ma gnvnlg hl hkhrj ma hkk ma tf` ahukts hr` smuld hld kngft hkhrj hld tf` wrntnlg tnp.Wf`l whrlnlg, tf` jmlntmrnlg ulnt„s r`d whrlnlg kngft wnkk sfnl, hld s`ld whrlnlg nlamrjhtnml tm ahr`ld jmlntmrnlg e`lt`r. e`lt`r. Wf`l h syst`j whrlnlg meeurs, ahr-`ld jmlntmrnlg e`lt`r wnkk r`e`nv` tf` whrlnlg nlamrjhtnml, hld hee`ldhlt sfmukd nlsthltky nlsp`et tf` emrr`spmldnlg `qunpj`lt heemrdnlg tm tf` nlamrjhtnml, emlanrj br`hcdmwl br`hcdmw l typ` hld tf` pmsntnm pmsntnml, l, hld thc` tf` emrr`spm emrr`spmldnlg ldnlg emult`rj`hsur`. emult`rj`hsur`. 6.5.8 Wf`l hblmrjhk emldntnmls tfht nlaku`le` syst`j mutput meeurs＋suef hs snlgk` e`kk mv`r efhrg`, mv`r eurr`lt ,kmw vmkthg` prmt`etnml,, t`jp`rhtur` prmt`etnml t`jp`rhtur` prmt`etnml, prmt`etnml, `te, `te, pk`hs` prme`ss prme`ss heemrdnlg heemrdnlg tm efhrt 6-8. 6-8. Efhrt 6-8 Whrlnlg hld prmt`etnml prmt`etnml Utht`
Efhrg` stht`
Hkhrj vhku`
E`kk mv`r vmkthg`
Tf` whrlnlg nlstruet`d
HKJ brngft
59
Yrme`ssnlg Utmp efhrg` , U`href br`hcdmwl r`hsml
Utmp efhrg` , Efhrg` mv`r eurr`lt
HKJ brngft
U`href br`hcdmwl r`hsml
Efhrg` t`jp`rhtur` prmt`etnml
HKJ brngft
Utmp efhrg`
HKJ brngft
Utmp efhrg` , U`href br`hcdmwl r`hsml
Dnsefhrg` mv`r eurr`lt prmt`etnml
Dnsefhrg` stht`
6.5.2
Dnsefhrg` t`jp`rhtur` prmt`etnml
HKJ brngft
Utmp` dnsefhr dnsefhrg` g`
Tmthk vmkthg` kmw vmkthg` prmt`etnml
HKJ sfnllnlg
Efhrg`
E`kk kmw vmkthg` prmt`etnml
HKJ sfnllnlg
Efhrg`
Whrlnlgs hld emult`rj`hsur`s amr ehs`s wfnef dml„t
nlaku`le` syst`j mutput mutput Wf`l tmthk vmkthg` kmw pr`ssur` hkhrj mr kmw E`kk vmkthg` meeurs,tf` bhtt`ry syst`j prmdue`s tf` t f` emrr`spmldnlg hkhrj snglhk. Tf` hee`ldhlt just ef`ec tf` `qunpj`lt heemrdnlg tm tf` prmjpt nlamrjhtnml, emlanrj br`hcdmwl typ` hld pmsntnml tm guhrhlt`` syst`j nl tf` b`st hetnv` sthtus, Yr`v`lts tf` br`hc- dmwl `xphlsnml, hld nlaku`le` tf` syst`j mutput. Tf` pf`lmj`lml hld tf` emult`rj`hsur`
58
hr` hs amkkmwnlg efhrt 6-2 sfmws. Whrlnlg
Tmthk kmw vmkthg` whrlnlg E`kk vmkthg` kmw whrlnlg 6.4
Efhrt 6-2 W 6-2 Whrlnlg hrlnlg wntfmut prmt`etnml prmt`etnml Jms Whrlnlg Emult`rj`hsur` A@T snglhk hetnml Lm HKJ Utmp dnsefhrg` sfnllnlg Lm
HKJ sfnllnlg
Utmp dnsefhrg`
Emjjulnehtnml br`hcdmw br`hcdmwl l
Tfht tf` prmt`etnml stht` hld syst`j stht` ehl b` r`hd ml pmsntnml jhefnl` smatwhr`, wfnef f`kp us tm hlhkysns tf` br`hcdmwl emler`t` r`hsml. r`hsml. (8) Wf`l emjjulnehtnml br`hcdmwl meeurs nl RU252 , `knjnlht` heemrdnlg tm amkkmwnlg st`ps? st`ps? h. Ef`ec emjjulnehtnml enreunt3 enreunt3 b. Yr`ss jhst`r jhst`r phec phec ‛R@U@T‚ ‛R@U@T‚ c`y3 c`y3 e. Tm phrhkk`k syst`j jhy `xefhlg` tf` jhst`r phec hld skhv` phec tm dnhglm dnhglms`. s`. (2) Wf`l emjjulnehtnml br`hcdmwl meeurs nl RU460 , `knjnlht` heemrdnlg tm amkkmwnlg st`ps? st`ps? h. Ef`ec emjjulnehtnml enreunt3 enreunt3 b. Yr`ss Ukhv` Ukhv` phec ‛R@U@T‚ ‛R@U@T‚ c`y3 c`y3 e. @xefhlg` skhv` phec hddr`ss s`t tm dnhglms`. dnhglms`. 6.0
Yrmt`etnml br`hcdmwl
52
6.0.8
Mv`r efhrg` prmt`etnml prmt`etnml
Wf`l usnlg tf` sthldhrd efhrgnlg vmkthg`, nlt`rlhk e`kk mv`refhrg` emjjmlky wml„t meeur,mlky na tf`r` ns h gr`ht`r njbhkhle` b`tw``l tf` e`kk. Na tf` vmkthg` ns gr`htky ulbhkhle`d, tmthk vmkthg` ns kmw `v`l tfmugf tf`r` ns e`kk mv`refhrg`, prmt`etnml wnkk hpp`hr, lmw l``d tm ef`ec snlgk` e`kk vmkthg`. vmkthg`. 6.0.2
Eurr`lt prmt`etnml prmt`etnml
Wf`l tf` syst`j `k`etrne eurr`lt qunt` ns sjhkk,hksm eurr`lt prmt`etnml,, l``ds tm `xhjnl` prmt`etnml `xhjnl` tf` nlstruet nlstruetnml nml emldntnml, emldntnml, hld wf`tf`r wf`tf`r tf` aus` ns burlt dmwl. dmwl. 6.0.5
Mtf`r br`hcdmwl br`hcdmwl
Na prmt`et whrlnlg hpp`hrs hld tf` bhtt`ry ehl lmt efhrg` hld dnsefhrg`, hee`ldhlt l``ds tm `xhjnl` vmkthg`, t`jp`rhtur` hld syst`j emldntnml nlstruetnml, emlanrj tf` r`hsml ma br`hcdmwl. br`hcdmwl. 6.1
6.1.8
Yhrtneukhr enreujsthle` prme`ssnlg prme`ssnlg
Ymw`r muthg`
Tf` `xefhlg` pmw`r eut ns tf` jmst emjjml sntuhtnml wf`l tf` syst`j rullnlg , wf`l pmw`r eut eut tnj` tnj` ns lmt lmt kmlg`,
tf` Kn-A` Kn-A` bhec up
bhtt`ry syst`j suppkn`s suppkn`s tf` kmrd `qunpj `qunpj`lt `lt dnr`et-eurr`lt.Na dnr`et-eurr`lt.Na tf` t f` pmw`r eut r`hsml ns ulek`hr mr tf` pmw`r eut tnj` ns tm kmlg, just phy htt`ltnml htt`ltn ml tm tf` syst`j suppky `k`etrnenty tnj`. tnj`. 6.1.2
Ehthekysj heend`lt
55
Ehthekysj heend`lts nlekud`?tfuld`r strmc`, akmmd, `hrtfquhc`, anr` `et dnshst`r wfnef ehl er`ht` tf` emjjulnehtnml ahenknty br`hc dmwl. Tf` j`hsur` amr tfms` dnshst`rs wfnef jhy s`rnmusky nlaku`le` emjjulnehtnmls s`eurnty ns tm pr`v`lt hld emltrmk but pr`v`lts prnjhrnky.. Tf` em prnjhrnky emjjulne jjulnehtnml htnml hg`ley sthtnml sfm sfmukd ukd fhv` tf` emult`rj`hsur` hld tf` emrr`spmldnlg jhlpmw`r pfysnehk r`smure` tm pr`v`lt tf`s` dnshst`rs dnshst`rs,, ht tf` shj` tnj` tnj` sfmukd sfmukd fhv` fhv` tf` tf` `j`rg`le `j`rg`ley y het het ma hdjnlnstrhtnml hld tf` snglnanehlt heend`lt `j`rg`ley r`gukhtnmls. r`gukhtnmls. 6.7
Lmrjhk mp`rhtnml hld jhnlt`lhle` ma kntfnuj nrml
pfmspfht` bhtt`ry bhtt`ry
Hat`r nlsthkkhtnml hld d`buggnlg prmo`et syst`j, na Enty @k`etrne ns lmt hee`ss`d mr tf` syst`j ns lmt mp`l, pk`hs` b` sur` tm dnsemll`et tf` kntfnuj nrml pfmspfht` bhtt`rn`s mp`l. Ufmukd b` qunec hee`ss`d tm tf` enty pmw`r, hld hdd `k`etrnenty tm tf` bhtt`ry, tm hvmnd tf` bhtt`ry phec amr h kmlg tnj` nl h stht` ma kmss, tm hvmnd bhtt`ry ahnkur`. ahnkur`. 6.6
Uthbk` hld r`knhbk` swntefnlg pmw`r suppky suppky
Uwntefnlg pmw`r suppky us`d tm hdhpt tm tf` wnd` rhlg` ma vmkthg` akuetuhtnmls nl tf` enty, mr us` tf` shj` tnj` tm j``t tf` r`qunr`j`lts ma tf` 889Q hld 229Q duhk swntefnlg pmw`r suppky. Tm hvmnd swntefnlg pmw`r supp suppky ky mutput DE vm vmkthg` kthg` nlsthb nlsthbnknty nknty nl tf` emld emldntnml ntnml ma pmm pmmrr emldntnml ma pmw`r suppky. Tnj`ky tm anld ahukt, tnj`ky jhnlt`lhle` mr r`pkhe`j`lt, us` r`knhbk` quhknty hld sthbk` swntefnlg pmw`r suppky.
54
>. Yhechgnlg trhlspmrthtnml hld stmrhg` >.8
Yhechgnlg Yhechgnlg
Tf` syst`j ehrrn`s ml tf` mv`rhkk phecnlg, tm pr`v`rlt tf` prmduet nl tf` trhlspmrtnlg, tf` stmrhg` armj hly lmxnmus ghs, ef`jnstry pmkkutnml, tf` sthtne `k`etrne `k`etrnenty nty,, jmnst hld tf` j`e j`efhlnehk fhlnehk dhjh dhjhg`. g`. Yhecnlg ehs` nldnehtnml? prmduet lhj`, typ` jmduk` ,prmduetnml dht`, quhltnty hld bhtef lujb`r. lujb`r. >.2
Trhlspmrthtnml
Ufmukd fhldk` wntf ehr` nl tf` trhlspmrtnlg prme`ss, ehllmt ehus` nt tm b` uld`r tf` an`re` njphet. Nl tf` khynlg hsnd` prme`ss just strnetky tf` dnr`etnml khynlg hsnd` wfnef sfmws heemrdnlg tm tf` phecnlg php`r bmx, nl mrd`r mrd`r tm hvmnd hvmnd sfhc`s sfhc`s bhdky tf` prmduet. prmduet. >.5
Utmrhg`
Uyst`j sfmukd b` c`pt nl dry whr`fmus`, lmt sul hld rhnl. Nl tf` whr`fmus` nt ns lmt hkkmw`d tm fhv` fhrjauk ghs`s, akhjjhbk`, `xpkmsnv` prmduets hld emrrmsnv` ef`jnehks, hvmnd j`efhlnehk njphet, w`ngft hld strmlg jhgl`tne an`kd, hvmnd dnr`et sulkngft, tf` dnsthle` armj f`ht smure` just lmt b` k`ss tfhl 2j, phecnlg bmx sfmukd b` phd hwhy armj tf` grmuld ht k`hst 29ej fngf, armj tf` whkk, wnldmw mr hnr nlk`t ht k`hst 09ej. Pld`r tf` emldntnmls ma tf`s` prmvnsnmls, stmrhg` p`rnmd ma jmr` tfhl 5 jmlt jmltfs fs ma tf` prmdue prmduett l``d tm ehrry mut h suppk`j`lthry `k`etrne, stmrhg` p`rnmd ma jmr` tfhl 1 jmltfs ma tf` prmduet just just b` ehrrn`d ehrrn`d mut mut ehphenty v`rnanehtnm v`rnanehtnml l t`st, stmrhg` p`rnmd p`rnmd ma ma 50
jmr` tfhl 8 y`hrs ma prmduet just b` r`-nlsp`etnml, quhknan`d b`amr` us`. 89. @lvnrmlj`lt prmt`etnml r`qu`st
Uhtnsay RmFU hutf`ltnehtnml r`qu`st ＋lm ehdjnuj〈fydrnd` 〈 akumrnd` mr hsb`stms＋l`v`r s`ld mut mrghlne emjpmuld＋wrhpphg` ehl b` r`eyek`d. r`eyek`d. 88. Uha`ty n`ssu`s l``dnlg htt`ltnml
(8) Bhtt`ry ns amrbndd`l nl tf` wht`r mr rhnl, hld c``p tf` bhtt`ry nl h emmk dry surrmuldnlg. (2) Yrmfnbnt usnlg hld sf`kvnlg tf` bhtt`ry b`snd` tf` fngf t`jp`rhtur` smure`. smure`. (5) Yk`hs` heemrdnlg tm tf` efhrg` hld dnsefhrg` phrhj`t`rs sp`enan`d nl tfns jhluhktm us` tf` syst`j. syst`j. (4) Yrmfnbnt dnr`etky emll`etnlg tf` syst`j wntf tf` pmw`r smure` pkug. pkug. (0) Amrbnd dnsehrdnlg tf` bhtt`ry nltm anr` mr f`ht`r. f`ht`r. (1) Amrbnd br`hcnlg up tf` bhtt`ry hld tf` phrt. phrt. (7) Amrbnd tm rhp, stmjp hld tfrmw tf` bhtt`ry. bhtt`ry. (6) @xefhlg`s tf` pmw`r ahnkur`, tfns syst`j stnkk fhd tf` vmkthg` mutput, wf`l usnlg fhd tm hvmnd r`e`nvnlg hl `k`etrne sfmec mr sfmrtenreuntnlg. enreuntnlg. (>) Yk`hs` r`hd tf` prmduet jhluhk ehr`aukky b`amr` usnlg. usnlg.
51
(89) Amr us` nl fngf t`jp`rhtur` hr`hs, tf` bhtt`ry just b` us`d nl ehbnl`ts wntf emrr`spmldnlg f`ht dnssnphtnml `qunpj`lt (ahls mr hnr emldntnml`rs)3 nl kmw t`jp`rhtur` hr`hs, tf` bhtt`ry just b` us`d nl ehbnl`ts wntf emrr`spmldnlg f`htnlg `qunpj`lt (f`htnlg pkht`s mr hnr emldntnml`rs)3 us`d nl emhsthk hr`hs. Tf` bhtt`ry just b` us`d nl h ehbnl`t wntf tf` emrr`spmldnlg shkt sprhy prmt`etnml ehphbnknty.
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