SHM, Software Hardware Manager, User Guide

February 13, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj ZYJQ FZHMJ

5/5::9-IKE =39 1=17 Zjk G

 

Ilpyrhfgt  © Jrhisslk @BH 135=. E`` rhfgts rjsjrvjm. Kl pert ld tghs mliubjkt bey aj rjprlmuijm rjprlm uijm hk eky dlrb whtglut whtglut tgj wrhttjk pjrbhsshlk pjrbhsshlk ld tgj ilpyrhfgt ilpyrhfgt lwkjr. Mhsi`ehbjr ]gj ilktjkts ld tghs mliubjkt erj suanjit tl rjvhshlk whtglut klthij muj tl ilkthkujm prlfrjss hk bjtglml`lfy, mjshfk ekm bekudeiturhkf. Jrhisslk sge`` gevj kl `heah`hty dlr eky jrrlr lr mebefj ld eky ohkm rjsu`thkf drlb tgj usj ld tghs mliubjkt. ]remjbero @hst E`` tremjberos tremjberos bjkthlkjm gjrjhk erj tgj prlpjrty ld tgjhr rjspjithvj rjspjithvj lwkjrs. ]gjsj erj sglwk hk tgj mliubjkt ]remjbero ]remjbero Hkdlrbethlk. Hkdlrbethlk.

5/5::9 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G 5/5

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Ilktjkts

Ilktjkts 5

Ealut ]ghs Mliubjkt

5

5.5

Surplsj

5

5.1

]erfjt Frlups

5

5.9

Srjrjquhshtjs

5

5.=

]yplfrepghi Ilkvjkthlks

5

1

YGB Lvjrvhjw

9

1.5

Yupplrtjm Bekefjm J`jbjkts

9

1.1

Aeshi Dukithlks ld YGB

=

1.9

Ilkijpts

=

9 9.5 9.5.5

Fjtthkf Ytertjm Yterthkf ekm Jxhthkf Yterthkf YGB tgrlufg LYY Jxp`lrjr

: : 4

9.1 9.1.5 9.1.5.5 9.1.5.1 9.1.5.9 9.1.1 9.1.1.5 9.1.1.1 9.1.1.9 9.1.1.= 9.1.1.: 9.1.1.4

Kevhfethkf YGB ]lpl`lfy Yhbp`j ]lpl`lfy Yjerig Jxplrt ekm Hbplrt ]lpl`lfy Yj`jithlk Yuakjtwlro Yj`jithlk Lpthlks Nlas Thjw Nla Dh`tjrhkf Glusjojjphkf ld Nlas I`lkj Nla Qjdrjsg Nla Mj`jtj Nla Iekij` Nla dlr Aeioup ekm Qjstlrj

6 7 55 51 57 58 11 16 16 93 93 95

9 9..1 1..1 9.6 9.1.9.5 9.1.9.1 9.1.9.9 9.1.9.= 9.1.= 9.1.=.5 9.1.=.1 9.1.=.9 9.1.=.= 9.1.=.: 9.1.=.4 9.1.=.6 9.1.: 9.1.:.5

N YtilgryjmTuh`jhkwf Hklvajk Germwerj Hkvjktlry Yldtwerj Hkvjktlry Zpfremj Seioefjs Aeioup Zpfremj Thjw Hbplrt Zpfremj Seioefj Srjperj Zpfremj Eithvetj Zpfremj Srjperj ekm eithvetj upfremj Iekij` Zpfremj Nla Thjw Zpfremj Seioefjs Mj`jtj Zpfremj Seioefjs Aeioup Thjw Irjetj Aeioup

9 5 =5 =5 =4 :5 :5 :5 :9 :4 :7 45 4= 44 63 65 61

5/5 5/5::9 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

9.1.:.1 9.1.:.9 9.1.:.= 9.1.:.:

Irjetj ekm Jxplrt Aeioup Irjetj, Jxplrt ekm Mj`jtj Aeioup Ilkdhfurj Yigjmu`hkf ld Aeioup lk Klmj Thjw Aeioup Yigjmu`j lk Klmj

6= 6: 66 78

9 4 9..1 1..: :..6 9.1.:.7 9.1.:.8 9.1.:.53 9.1.:.55 9.1.:.51 9.1.:.59 9.1.:.5= 9.1.:.5: 9.1.:.54 9.1.:.56 9.1.:.57 9.1.:.58

Ij ls ku dhb fujrjAG Q eilouuspjojjphkf lk Klmj Yuspjkm Aeioup Eutl Jxplrt Thjw Aeioup Jxplrt Aeioup Thjw Aeioup Jxplrtjm tl LYY Thjw aeioup `eaj` stlrjm hkdlrbethlk lk BJ Hbplrt Aeioup Hbplrt ekm Qjstlrj Aeioup Mj`jtj Aeioup Qjstlrj Aeioup Iekij` Aeioup ekm Qjstlrj Yjerig Aeioup

8 85 9 8: 86 87 535 539 53= 53: 536 538 555 55= 513

=

Zshkf YGB

51:

=.5 =.5.5 =.5.1

Vlrod`lws Hkvjktlry Vlrod`lws Zpfremj Vlrod`lws

51: 51: 51:

=.1 =.1.5 =.1.1 =.1.9

YGB ]eso @hst Jxplrt YV Hkvjktlry Hbplrt YV Seioefj Zpfremj YV

51: 51: 514 514

:

]rlua`jsgllthkf

518

4

Drjqujkt`y Esojm Uujsthlks (DEU)

595

4.5

]jrbhkl`lfy

595

4.1 4.1.5 4.1.1 4.1.9 4.1.=

Dukithlks Hkvjktlry Nlas ]lpl`lfy Zpfremj

591 591 591 599 599

4.9

Eiijss Qhfgts ekm Eutglrhty

59=

4.=

Sjrdlrbekij ekm Igereitjrhsthis

59:

4.:

Durtgjr Hkdlrbethlk

59:

F`lssery

596

Qjdjrjkij @hst

598

5/5::9-IK 5/5::9 -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Ealut ]ghs Mliubjkt

5

Ealut ]ghs Mliubjkt ]ghs mliubjkt mjsirhajs mjsirhajs glw tl usj tgj Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr (YGB) Frepghie` Zsjr Hktjrdeij (FZH). ]ghs igeptjr ilktehks tgj dl``lwhkf dl``lwhkf perts>    Surplsj •   ]erfjt frlups •   Srjrjquhshtjs •   ]yplfrepghi ilkvjkthlks

5.5

5.1

Surplsj

]ghs mliubjkt mjsirhajs djeturjs, ilkijpts, ekm prlijmurjs ld Yldtwerj Germwerj Germwe rj Bekefjr (YGB) hk fjkjre`. fjkjre`. YGB supplrts sldtwerj sldtwerj bekefjbjkt bekefjbjkt ld Kjtwlro J`jbjkts (KJs) ilbp`hekt whtg tgj Jrhisslk Ilbblk Hkdlrbethlk Blmj` (JIHB). KJs bekefjm hk tghs blmj` erj ie``jm Bekefjm J`jbjkts (BJs).

]erfjt Frlups ]gj hktjkmjm terfjt frlups dlr tghs mliubjkt erj kjtwlro jkfhkjjrs ushkf YGB.

5.9

Srjrjquhshtjs Ht hs essubjm tget tgj rjemjr ld tghs mliubjkt hs debh`her whtg tgj dl``lwhkf>

5.=



Yl`e Yl`erh rhs s wlro wlrost stet ethl hlks ks



Lpjret Lpjrethlk hlks s Yuppl Yupplrt rt Yyst Yystjb, jb, Qemhl Qemhl ekm ekm Ilrj Ilrj (LYY-Q (LYY-QI) I)



JIHB JIHB ilbp ilbp`h `hek ektt BJs. BJs.

]yplfrepghi Ilkvjkthlks ]gj typlfrepghi ilkvjkthlks ilkvjkthlks dlr e`` Iustlbjr Srlmuit Hkdlrbethlk Hkdlrbethlk (ISH) erj dlukm hk ]yplfrepghi hk  ]yplfrepghi Ilkvjkthlks ,  Qjdjrjkij _1R _1R..

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

5

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

1

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Lvjrvhjw jw YGB Lvjrvh

1

YGB Lvjrvhjw YGB hs ek epp`hiethlk dlr rjbltj sldtwerj bekefjbjkt ld mhddjrjkt typjs ld JIHB ilbp`hekt ilbp`hekt BJs. Ht prlvhmjs prlvhmjs e prlijss-lr prlijss-lrhjktjm hjktjm wlrohkf jkvhrlkbjkt jkvhrlkbjkt dlr tgj usjr ekm ukhdlrb sldtwerj gekm`hkf dlr mhddjrjkt BJ typjs. Vhtg tgj Frepghie` Frepgh ie` Zsjr Hktjrdeij Hktjrdeij (FZH) ld YGB, tgj usjrs iek supjrvhsj bu`thp`j bu`thp`j nlas tlwerm bu`thp`j BJs drlb e shkf`j i`hjkt.

1.5

Yupplrtjm Bekefjm J`jbjkts ]gj supplrtjm bekefjm j`jbjkts ekm tgj `jvj` ld supplrt prlvhmjm erj mjsirhajm hk ]ea`j hk  ]ea`j 5

]ea`j 5

Yupplrtjm Yupplrtjm Dukithlke`ht Dukithlke`hty y ekm Bekefjm Bekefjm J`jbjkts  J`jbjkts 

Dukithlk e`hty MYI

Ytjp ay Ytjp upfre mj ld BJ(s)

W

Lkj fl upfremj ld BJ(s)

W

Thjw upfremj peioefjs lk BJ

YFYK

Bekefjm J`jbjkts pQAY pQAY

]IZ39

(p@]J)

(pVIMB E)

AYS

VIF

MZEY

W

W

W

W

W

W

W

 









 

W

W

W

W

 









 

W

W

W

Mj`jtj upfremj peioefj drlb BJ

W

 









 

W

W

W

Mhsp`ey aeioup hkvjktlry ld BJ(s)









 

W

 







Irjetj aeioup ld BJ(s)









 

W

 







Mj`jtj aeioup(s) lk BJ









 

W

 







Qjstlrj aeioup









 

W

 







Yldtwerj Hkvjktlry











 

W

W

W

Germwerj Hkvjktlry

W

W

W

W

 



W

W

(5)

 



 

 

(5) Aeioup kebj sglu`m aj `jss tgek 14 igereitjrs, ltgjrwhsj tgj aeioup wh`` deh` 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

9

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

Kltj>   Dlr klk ILB/JI ILB/JIHB HB klmjs, p`jesj p`jesj rjdjr rjdjr tl Qjdjrjkij tl Qjdjrjkij _7R

1.1

1.9

Aeshi Dukithlks ld YGB •

Thjwhk Thjwhkf, f, dh` dh`tjr tjrhkf hkf ekm sigjmu sigjmu`hk `hkf f nlas nlas



Qjbltj sldtwerj sldtwerj upfremj upfremj tget hki`umjs hki`umjs p`ekkhkf, p`ekkhkf, sterthk sterthkf f ekm ekm blkhtlrh blkhtlrhkf kf tgj upfremj prlijss



Hbplr Hbplrth thkf kf up upfr frem emj j pe peio ioef efjs js



Irje Irjeth thkf kf ae aeio ioup up ek ekm m rj rjst stlr lrj j



Yldtwerj Yldtwerj (YV) (YV) hkvjktlry, hkvjktlry, hki`umhkf hki`umhkf vhjwhkf vhjwhkf ekm ekm jxplrth jxplrthkf kf tgj hkvjktlry hkvjktlry

Ilkijpts ]gj dl``lwhkf fjkjre` ilkijpts, `hstjm hk e`pgeajthie` lrmjr, erj ijktre` dlr ukmjrstekmhkf YGB> Aetig

 

E kubajr ld BJs tget erj frlupjm frlupjm tlfjtgjr tlfjtgjr hk YGB. ]gj lpjretlr iek jxjiutj YGB nlas lk tgj aetig.

JIHB

 

Jrhisslk Jrhisslk Ilbblk Ilbblk Hkdlrbethlk Hkdlrbethlk Blmj` hs tgj kjw stekmermhzjm lpjrethlk ekm behktjkekij (L&B) hktjrdeij dlr Jrhisslk Bekefjm J`jbjkts.

Nla

 

E nla ilbprhsjs lkj lr blrj eithvhthjs tget erj jxjiutjm dlr lkj lr blrj BJs.

Bekefjm J`jbjkt Ht hs ek lanjit hk e kjtwlro wghig iek gekm`j e shfke` hk verhlus weys ekm wghig iek aj rjbltj-ilktrl``jm ay e ijktre`hzj ijktre `hzjm m bekefjbjkt bekefjbjkt systjb. systjb. Ht iek e`sl aj jhtgjr e rje` swhtig, lr tgj bekefjm lanjit dlr e swhtig. Thjw

=

 

 

Thjws erj sua-whkmlws sua-whkmlws ld tgj behk FZH.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

9

Fjtthkf Ytertjm ]ghs igeptjr mjsirhajs tgj hktjrdeij ekm tgj stjps dlr pjrdlrbhkf tgj aj`lw bjkthlkjm tesos, •   Yterthkf Yterthkf ekm jxhthkf jxhthkf YGB •   Kevhfethkf Kevhfethkf tgj YGB FZH

9.5

Yterthkf ekm Jxhthkf YGB prlvhmjs e wja-aesjm i`hjkt, wghig iek aj lpjkjm hk Blzh``e Dhrjdlx arlwsjr. Srjrjquhshtjs •

YGB bust bust aj aj hkste` hkste``jm `jm ekm rukkhk rukkhkf. f. Qjdjr tl tl YGB,  YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj  Bekefjr Hkste``ethlk Hkstruithlks ,  Qjdjrjkij _9R _9R,, dlr YGB hkste``ethlk.



]gj usjr usjr bust bust aj rjfh rjfhstj stjrjm rjm hk LYY-QI LYY-QI.. Qjdjr Qjdjr tl tl YGB,  YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj  Bekefjr Yystjb Embhkhstretlr Fuhmj  Qjdjrjkij   Qjdjrjkij _4R, _4R, tl dhkm lut blrj ealut Eutglrhty Gekm`hkf.



]l `euki `eukig g YGB, YGB, `lf hktl hktl tgj Zkhx Zkhx Epp` Epp`hie hiethl thlk k Yjrvjr Yjrvjr (ZEY (ZEY)) whtg whtg ek LYY-QI usjrkebj.

5. Lpjk tgj epp`hiethlk epp`hiethlk hk hk tgj Dhrjdlx Dhrjdlx arlwsjr arlwsjr whkmlw> whkmlw>

gttp>//besglst>:3:39/KYY-I`hjkt 1. Vgjk Vgjk tgj `lfhk `lfhk sirj sirjjk jk eppjer eppjers, s, es sjjk sjjk hk Dhfurj hk Dhfurj 5, 5, `lf hk tl YGB. Xlur `lfhk eiijss mjpjkms lk ylur pjrslke` eiijss rhfgts tl tgj epp`hiethlk. epp`hiethlk. 9. ]l jx jxht ht YGB, YGB, i` i`hi hio o  Yhfk lut hk lut  hk tgj tlp rhfgt ilrkjr.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

:

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

Dh Dhfu furrj 5

9.5.5

@lfh @lfhk  k 

Yterthkf YGB tgrlufg LYY Jxp`lrjr Zsjr iek `lf hk tl YGB epp`hiethlk tgrlufg LYY Jxp`lrjr (LJW) epp`hiethlk ay dl``lwhkf tgj fhvjk stjps> 5.

@lf hk tl tgj Zkhx Zkhx Epp`hieth Epp`hiethlk lk Yjrvjr Yjrvjr (ZEY) (ZEY) whtg ek LYY-QI LYY-QI usjr kebj. kebj.

1. I`hi I`hio o lk lk   @eukig-;Epp`hie @eukig-;Epp`hiethlks-;Jrhiss thlks-;Jrhisslk-LYY lk-LYY Jxp`lrjr ekm Jxp`lrjr ekm `eukig tgj LJW epp`hiethlk. epp`hiethlk. 9. I` I`hi hio o lk ]ll`s lk ]ll`s hk  hk LJW epp`hiethlk. =. I`hi I`hio o lk lk Germwerj  Germwerj ekm Yldtwerj Hkvjktlry. Hkvjktlry. :. I` I`hi hio o lk YGB lk YGB..

4

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

4. YGB epp`hie epp`hiethlk thlk wh`` wh`` lpjk hk hk e Dhrjdlx Dhrjdlx arlwsjr arlwsjr whkmlw. whkmlw. 6. Vgjk Vgjk tgj `lfhk `lfhk sirj sirjjk jk eppjer eppjers, s, es sglw sglwk k hk Dhfurj hk  Dhfurj 5, 5, `lf hk tl YGB. Xlur `lfhk eiijss mjpjkms lk ylur pjrslke` eiijss rhfgts tl tgj epp`hiethlk. epp`hiethlk. 7. ]l jx jxht ht YGB, YGB, i` i`hi hio o  Yhfk lut hk lut  hk tgj tlp rhfgt ilrkjr.

9.1

Kevhfethkf YGB ]gj YGB FZH ilkshsts ld dhvj benlr ilbplkjkts. •   ]lpl`lfy •   Nlas •   Hkvjktlry •   Zpfremj •   Aeioup Hk tgj uppjr rhfgt ilrkjr ld tgj YGB vhjw, e rlukm hilk sglws tgj sjrvjr stetus. Frjjk hkmhietjs tget tgj ilkkjithlk hs e`hvj, rjm hkmhietjs tgjrj hs kl ilkkjithlk, hk wghig iesj ek jrrlr bjssefj hs e`sl mhsp`eyjm. Yjj  Dhfurj 1  ekm  Dhfurj 9 dlr 9  dlr blrj hkdlrbethlk.

Dh Dhfur furj j1

Behk Behk Thjw Thjw edtjr edtjr @lfhk  @lfhk 

Dh Dhfur furj j9

Yjrv Yjrvjr jr Yt Ytet etus  us 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

6

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

9.1.5

]lpl`lfy ]gj tlpl`lfy vhjw mhsp`eys mhsp`eys e`` tgj hbplrtjm BJs tget erj eveh`e eveh`ea`j. a`j. ]gj tlpl`lfy trjj ajilbjs vhsha`j lk tgj `jdt gekm shmj ld tgj behk vhjw. ]gj shmjaer iek aj rjshzjm ekm bhkhbhzjm ay i`hiohkf tgj errlw (errlw plhkthkf `jdt> I`lsj `jdt>  I`lsj shmjaer, shmjaer, errlw plhkthkf rhfgt> Lpjk rhfgt>  Lpjk shmjaer) shmjaer) kjxt tl tgj tlp ld tgj tlpl`lfy shmjaer lk tgj rhfgt. Yjj e`slDhfurj e`sl Dhfurj = . =  .

Dhfurj Dhf urj =

I`lsj I`lsj shmj shmjaer aer errlw errlw hk hk ]lpl` ]lpl`lfy lfy Thjw  Thjw 

Hk tgj ]lpl`lfy shmjaer, twl mhddjrjkt tlpl`lfy dlrbets iek aj sj`jitjm> kjx>lkrb   ekm  kjx>lkrb ekm   kjx>shtj. kjx>shtj. Hk altg tlpl`lfy tlpl`lfy dlrbets wgjk wgjk errlw ajshmj LKQB\QLL]\BL hs LKQB\QLL]\BL  hs i`hiojm, tgj dl``lwhkf j`jbjkts erj vhsha`j ekm iek aj durtgjr jxpekmjm. , wghig es sglwk hk Dhfurj hk  Dhfurj :. :. •   D]S Yjrvjrs •   Frlups •   Bekefjbjkt Klmjs •   Kjtwlro J`jbjkts •   Yuakjtwlros

7

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

Dh Dhfur furj j:

]lpl ]lpl`l `lfy fy-- lk lkrb  rb 

Yuakjtwlro j`jbjkts erj kjstjm ukmjr Yuakjtwlros Yuakjtwlro ukmjr  Yuakjtwlros.. Vgjk Yuakjtwlro  Vgjk  Yuakjtwlro  lanjit hs jxpekmjm, tgj `hst ld BJs erj mhsp`eyjm. Vgjk lkj lr blrj BJs erj sj`jitjm, tgjy ajilbj vhsha`j hk tgj Hkvjktlry tgj  Hkvjktlry,,  Zpfremj  Zpfremj ekm  ekm  Aeioup  Aeioup vhjw,  vhjw, mjpjkmhkf lk wghig vhjw tgj usjr ges sj`jitjm. Hk tgj shtj tgj  shtj ukmjr  ukmjr tgj Yuakjtwlros tgj  Yuakjtwlros,, tgj BJs erj `hstjm. Dlr blrj hkdlrbethlk, sjj Dhfurj sjj  Dhfurj 4. 4. Lk`y JIHB ilbp`hekt BJs erj vhsha`j ekm iek aj sj`jitjm.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

8

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

Dh Dhfur furj j4

]lpl` ]lpl`lf lfyy- sh shtj  tj 

Kltj>   Ay mjdeu`t, mjdeu`t, e`` usjrs esshfkjm esshfkjm tl e prjmjdhkjm LYY-QI LYY-QI usjr rl`j, rl`j, iek vhjw e`` BJs bekefjm ay YGB. Glwjvjr, ilbpeky pl`hihjs iek rjquhrj tgj mjdhkhthlk ld sjvjre` terfjt frlups (]Fs). ]gj usjrs iek aj esshfkjm tl lkj lr blrj ]Fs, aut bey klt gevj tgj eutglrhty tl vhjw e`` tgj BJs. ]l `jerk blrj ealut tgj ]erfjt Aesjm Eiijss Ilktrl` (]AEI) ilkijpt, rjdjr tl Fjtthkf tl  Fjtthkf Ytertjm Fuhmj   ld ld Qjdjrjkij  Qjdjrjkij _=R. _=R. Eutglrhty Eutglr hty gekm`hkf spjihdhi spjihdhi tl YGB hs subberhzj subberhzjm m hk hk YGB,  YGB, Yldtwerj  Germwerj Bekefjr Yystjb Embhkhstretlr Fuhmj ,  Qjdjrjkij _4R

53

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

9.1.5.5

Yhbp`j ]lpl`lfy Yjerig Zsjrs iek sjerig dlr ek BJ ushkf tgj tlpl`lfy sjerig dukithlk. ]gj sjerig tjxt alx hs vhsha`j et tgj tlp ld tgj tlpl`lfy trjj. ]l sjerig dlr ek BJ dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj` Yj`jit jit  Hkvjktlry  Hkvjktlry tea  tea tl vhjw tgj tlpl`lfy shmjaer. 1. Jktjr kebj ld rjquhrjm rjquhrjm BJ hk tlpl`lfy tlpl`lfy sjerig sjerig tjxt alx. 9. I`hio I`hio sjer sjerig ig hilk hilk lr prjss prjss Jktjr  Jktjr.. ]gj BJ hs mhsp`eyjm hk tlpl`lfy trjj.

Dhfurj Dhf urj 6

Yhbp`j Yhbp`j ]lpl`l ]lpl`lfy fy sjerig  sjerig 

Vgjk ek BJ hs sj`jitjm, sj`jitjm, ht hs mhsp`eyjm hk e`` teas ld Hkvjktlry vhjw. Dlr jxebp`j, Germwerj, Yldtwerj ekm sl lk. Zsjrs iek e`sl sjerig dlr bu`thp`j BJs ay dl``lwhkf tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. Jktjr kebjs kebjs ld ld rjquhrjm rjquhrjm BJs sjperetjm sjperetjm ay "|" "|" sybal` sybal` es sglwk hk hk  Dhfurj 7. 7. 1. I`hio I`hio sjer sjerig ig hilk hilk lr prjss prjss Jktjr  Jktjr.. ]gj BJs erj mhsp`eyjm hk tgj tlpl`lfy trjj.

Dh Dhfur furj j7

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

Bu`t Bu`thp hp`j `j BJ sjer sjerig  ig 

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

55

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

9. 9.1 1.5 .5.1 .1

Jxplr xplrtt ekm Hbpl Hbplrt rt ]lpl` lpl`l lfy Yj`j `ji ithl hlk k Vhtg tgjsj lpthlks, usjrs iek jxplrt ekm hbplrt tgj tlpl`lfy sj`jithlk. ]gj Jxplrt ekm Jxplrt  ekm @lem  @lem auttlks  auttlks iek aj sjjk hk tgj tlpl`lfy trjj. Ay mjdeu`t,  Jxplrt hs mhsea`jm. mhsea`jm.

Dhfurj Dhfur j8 9. 9.1 1.5.1.5

Germwerj Germwerj Hkvjktlry Hkvjktlry vhjw whtg mhsea`jm mhsea`jm Jxplrt Jxplrt auttlk  auttlk 

Zshkf tlpl` pl`lfy sjerig ]l jxplrt ekm hbplrt e tlpl`lfy sj`jithlk ushkf tlpl`lfy sjerig, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> stjps> 5. I` I`hi hio o  Hkvjktlry  Hkvjktlry tea.  tea. ]gj tlpl`lfy shmj aer lpjks. 1.

Jktjr Jktjr kebj kebj ld rjquhrj rjquhrjm m BJ hk tlpl` tlpl`lfy lfy sjeri sjerig g tjxt alx alx ekm i`hio i`hio sjer sjerig ig hilk lr prjss jktjr. ]gj BJ hs mhsp`eyjm hk tlpl`lfy trjj.

 Jxplrt vhsha`j 9. I` I`hi hio o  Jxplrt  vhsha`j aj`lw tgj tlpl`lfy sjerig alx.

51

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

=.

Ek   Jxplrt-]lpl`lfy Jxplrt-]lpl`lfy-Klmjs -Klmjs mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx lpjks. Ht mhsp`eys tgj mjdeu`t dh`j kebj. I`hio I`hio  Yevj  Yevj..

/ver/lpt/jrhisslk/kbs\sgb/sgb\dh`j\st :. ]gj dh` dh`j j wh`` wh`` aj stlrjm stlrjm hk  /ver/lpt/jrhisslk/kbs\sgb/sgb\dh`j\st lrj/tlpl`lfy\sj`jithlk. I`hio Lo  I`hio  Lo .

 @lem.. 4. I`h I`hio io @lem

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

59

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

Ek   Hbplrt-]lpl`lfy-Klm Ek Hbplrt-]lpl`lfy-Klmjs js mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx lpjks. Ht mhsp`eys mhsp`eys sevjm dh`j kebj.

]gj mrlp mlwk `hst mhsp`eys sevjm dh`js.

6.

5=

Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj rjquhrjm rjquhrjm dh`j dh`j drlb drlb tgj `hst ekm i`hio i`hio Hbplrt  Hbplrt auttlk.  auttlk.

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

]gj BJs erj mhsp`eyjm hk tlpl`lfy shmj aer.

Dhfurj Dhf urj 53 9.1.5.1.1

Mhs Mhsp`e p`ey y ld Hbplrt Hbplrtjm jm BJs 

Zshkf tlpl`lfy trjj ]l jxplrt ekm hbplrt hbplrt e tlpl`lfy tlpl`lfy sj`jithlk ushkf tlpl`lfy trjj, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. I`h I`hio io Hkvjktlry  Hkvjktlry tea.  tea. ]gj tlpl`lfy shmj aer lpjks. 1. Yj`jit Yj`jit rjquh rjquhrjm rjm BJ drlb drlb tgj tgj tlpl`l tlpl`lfy fy trjj. trjj. 9. I`h I`hio io Jxplrt  Jxplrt.. Ek  Ek   Jxplrt-]lpl`lfy Jxplrt-]lpl`lfy-Klmjs -Klmjs mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx lpjks. Ht mhsp`eys tgj mjdeu`t dh`j kebj.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

5:

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

=. I` I`hi hio o  Yevj  Yevj.. ]gj dh`j wh`` aj stlrjm hk  /ver/lpt/jrhisslk/kbs\sgb/sg b\dh`j\stlrj/tlpl`lfy\sj`jithlk. I`hio Lo  I`hio  Lo .

:. I` I`hi hio o  @lem  @lem.. Ek  Ek   Hbplrt-]lpl`lfy-Klmj Hbplrt-]lpl`lfy-Klmjs s  mhe`lf alx lpjks. Ht mhsp`eys sevjm dh`j kebj.

]gj mrlp mlwk `hst mhsp`eys sevjm dh`js.

54

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

 Hbplrt.. 4. Yj`jit Yj`jit rjquhrjm rjquhrjm dh`j dh`j drlb drlb tgj tgj `hst `hst ekm i`hio i`hio  Hbplrt

]gj BJs erj mhsp`eyjm hk tlpl`lfy shmj aer.

Dhfurj Dhf urj 55

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

Mhs Mhsp`e p`ey y ld Hbplrt Hbplrtjm jm BJs 

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

56

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

9.1.5.9

Yuakjtwlro Yj`jithlk Lpthlks Vgjk e suakjtwlro hs sj`jitjm hk tlpl`lfy trjj, e`` tgj BJs ukmjr ht erj eutlbethie` eutlbe thie``y `y sj`jitjm sj`jitjm ekm rjd`jitjm rjd`jitjm hk behk vhjw. Zsjr iek mjsj`jit e suakjtwlro suakjt wlro ekm e`sl mjsj`jit spjihdhi spjihdhi BJs ukmjr tget suakjtwlro. suakjtwlro. ]l sj`jit e suakjtwlro, jxpekm Yuakjtwlros jxpekm  Yuakjtwlros hk  hk tlpl`lfy trjj ekm sj`jit tgj suakjtwlro. E`` BJs ld tget suakjtwlro erj sj`jitjm ekm mhsp`eyjm hk tgj behk vhjw es sglwk hk Dhfurj hk  Dhfurj 51

Dhfurj Dhf urj 51

Yj`jit Yj`jithlk hlk ld Yuakjtw Yuakjtwlro lros  s 

]l mjsj`jit e suakjtwlro, suakjtwlro, ukigjio hts igjioalx igjioalx.. ]gj BJs ukmjr ht erj mjsj`jitjm ekm rjblvjm drlb tgj behk vhjw es sglwk hk  Dhfurj 59

Dhfurj Dhf urj 59

57

Mjs Mjsj`j j`jith ithlk lk ld Yuakjtw Yuakjtwlro lros  s 

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

]l mjsj`jit spjihdhi BJs ld e suakjtwlro, ukigjio tgj rjspjithvj igjioalxjs. ]gjy erj tgjk mjsj`jitjm ekm rjblvjm drlb tgj behk vhjw es sglwk hk  Dhfurj 5=

Dhfurj Dhfur j 5=

9.1.1

Mjsj`jithlk Mjsj`jithlk ld spjihdh spjihdhi i BJs BJs ukmjr ukmjr sj`jitj sj`jitjm m Yuakjtwlr Yuakjtwlro  o 

Nlas Thjw Nlas vhjw Nlas  vhjw hs tgj mjdeu`t vhjw ld YGB epp`hiethlk. Hk tghs vhjw, usjrs iek vhjw  nlas e`rjemy irjetjm, sjj mjteh`jm hkdlrbethlk ealut nlas, stert ekm mj`jtj nlas. Yj`jit Nlas tea Yj`jit Nlas  tea tl vhjw tgj `hst ld nlas hk ek jxpekmea`j `hst es sglwk hk Dhfurj hk  Dhfurj 5:. 5:.

Dh Dhfu furj rj 5: Kebj

Nlas Nlas Th Thjw  jw   

mhsp`eys mhsp`eys nla kebjs. kebjs. Nlas iek aj jxpekmjm jxpekmjm tl sjj tgj suanlas, suanla s, wghig iek aj durtgjr durtgjr jxpekmjm.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

58

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

]ypj

sglws typj hk tgj dl``lwhkf dl``lwhkf dlrbet> dlrbet>   0]ypj;. 0]ypj;. ]gj typj iek aj JIHB aj  JIHB Irjetj Zpfremj Seioefj, Seioefj,  JIHB Srjperj,,  JIHB Tjrhdy, Srjperj Tjrhdy,  JIHB Eithvetj, Eithvetj,  JIHB Ilkdhrb, Ilkdhrb, JIHB Ql``aeio ,  @lie`  @lie`,,  Ilbp`jx Srjperj, Srjperj,   Eithvetj, Eithvetj,

 

Sere``j`,,  Zpfremj Sere``j`  Zpfremj,,  Yjqujkthe`  Yjqujkthe`.. Bekefjm J`jbjkt `hsts bekefjm j`jbjkt kebjs, lk wghig tgj nla hs rukkhkf.  

Irjetjm ay Srlfrjss

 

mhsp`eys mhsp`eys kebj ld tgj usjr wgl irjetjm irjetjm tgj nla. hkmhietjs hkmhietjs stetus ld tgj prlfrjss prlfrjss frepgh frepghie`` ie``y y ay e prlfrjss aer ekm e pjrijktefj kubajr. Kltj> Klt j>

Srlfrj Srlfrjss ss hkdlrbethlk  hkdlrbethlk hs klt eveh`ea`j dlr e sigjmu`jm nla aut ht hs eveh`ea`j dlr hts suanlas.

Ytetus

 

iek aj aj KL]\Y]EQ]JM  KL]\Y]EQ]JM,,  QZKKHKF  QZKKHKF,,  VEH]HKF  VEH]HKF,, QZKKHKF\VEH]HKF,,  YIGJMZ@JM QZKKHKF\VEH]HKF  YIGJMZ@JM,,  IEKIJ@@JM  IEKIJ@@JM lr  lr DHKHYGJM.. DHKHYGJM

Qjsu`t

 

mhsp`eys mhsp`eys hilks tl sglw tgj rjsu`t rjsu`t ld tgj nla. Gl`m tgj iurslr lk tgj hilk tl sjj tgj bjekhkf ld tgj hilk. ]gj rjsu`ts iek aj jhtgjr ld tgj dl``lwhkf>

 

Ytert ]hbj Jkm ]hbj

 



suiijss



deh`jm



ukoklwk



werkhkfs

hs tgj thbj tgj nla hs stert stertjm. jm. hs tgj thbj tgj nla jkms.

Hk Hk Nlas  Nlas   ttea` ea`j, j, ylu ylu iek iek usj usj hilk hilk et gjemjr gjemjr tl tl errek errekfj fj tgj tgj mete mete hk hk esijk esijkmhk mhkf f lr mjsijkmhkf lrmjr es sglwk hk Dhfurj hk  Dhfurj 5:. 5:. Zkmjr tgj nla `hst tea`j, twl teas erj mhsp`eyjm>   Qjplrt ekm Qjplrt  ekm  Mjteh`jm Hkdl. Hkdl. Yj`jit e nla ekm i`hio lk e tea tl fjt durtgjr mjteh`s lk tgj nla. ]gj Qjplrt ]gj  Qjplrt tea  tea fhvjs tgj Metj tgj  Metj,,  Bekefjm J`jbjkt , J`jbjkt  , ]ypj  ]ypj ekm  ekm Bjssefj  Bjssefj ealut  ealut prlfrjss stjps `lffjm hk tgj systjb es sglwk hk Dhfurj hk  Dhfurj 5: 5:.. ]gj  Mjteh`jm Hkdl tea ]gj Mjteh`jm Hkdl  tea fhvjs tgj dl``lwhkf hkdlrbethlk ealut tgj sj`jitjm nla es sglwk hk Dhfurj hk  Dhfurj 54> 54>

13



Kebj



Irjetjm Ay

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm



Srlfrjss



Ytert ]hbj

• •

Jkm ]hbj Frek Freku` u`er erht hty y



Ytetus



Qjsu`t



]ypj



BJ DMK

Dhfurj Dhf urj 54

Nlas Nlas Thjw Thjw whtg whtg Mjteh Mjteh`jm `jm hkdl hkdl ]ea  ]ea 

Zkmjr Te`uj Zkmjr  Te`uj,, hkdlrbethlk hkdlrbethlk hs mhsp`eyjm mhsp`eyjm ealut tgj dl``lwhkf Ojy dl``lwhkf Ojy j`jbjkts>  j`jbjkts> •

Kebj



Irjetjm Ay



Srlfrjss



Ytert ]hbj



Jkm ]hbj



Frek Freku` u`er erht hty y



Ytetus



Qjsu`t



]ypj



BJ DMK

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

15

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

9.1.1.5

Nla Dh`tjrhkf Zsjrs iek dh`tjr nlas aesjm lk mhddjrjkt lpthlks. ]gj nla dh`tjrhkf whkmlw hs vhsha`j lk tgj `jdt shmj ld tgj  Nlas vhjw. vhjw. Nlas iek aj dh`tjrjm lk tgj aeshs ld>

9.1.1.5.5



Nla



Irhtjrhe



Qjsu`t



]hbj



Ytetj



Zsjr

Nla Nlas erj dh`tjrjm aesjm lk typj. ]gj lpthlks erj> •

Zpfr Zpfrem emj j Nlas las



Aei eio oup Nlas

]l sjj upfremj nlas, igjio Zpfremj igjio  Zpfremj Nlas ekm Nlas  ekm i`hio Dh`tjr i`hio  Dh`tjr.. E`` upfremj nlas erj mhsp`eyjm hk tgj vhjw.

Dhfurj Dhf urj 56

Nla Dh` Dh`tjr tjrhkf hkf ay Zpfrem Zpfremj j Nlas  Nlas 

Yhbh`er`y tl vhjw aeioup nlas, igjio Aeioup igjio  Aeioup Nlas. Nlas. Et e thbj, usjrs iek sj`jit blrj tgek lkj lpthlk dlr dh`tjrhkf nlas aesjm lk Nla lk  Nla typj.  typj. 9.1.1.5.1

Irhtjrhe Nlas erj dh`tjrjm aesjm lk tgjhr kebj. Jktjr kebj ld nla hk tjxt alx ekm i`hio Dh`tjr.. E`` nlas wghig gevj tgj jktjrjm tjxt hk tgjhr  Kebj Dh`tjr  Kebj fjt  fjt mhsp`eyjm. Dlr

11

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

jxebp`j, es sglwk hk Sefj hk  Sefj 19, 19, tgj jktjrjm nla kebj hs Qjblvj. Vgjk Dh`tjr Vgjk  Dh`tjr hs i`hiojm, nlas erj mhsp`eyjm es sglwk. ]gj nla rjsu`t ges tgj tjxt Qjblvj hk hts kebj ekm hs gjkij mhsp`eyjm. Kltj>   ]ghs lpthlk hs hs iesj-sjkshthvj. iesj-sjkshthvj.

Dh Dhfur furj j 57 9.1.1.5.9

Dh Dh`t `tjr jrhk hkf f Nlas Nlas ay kebj  kebj 

Qjsu`t Nlas erj dh`tjrjm aesjm lk tgjhr rjsu`t. ]gj lpthlks erj> •

YZIIJYY



DEH@



VEQKHKFY



ZKOKLVK

]l sjj nlas whtg rjsu`t YZIIJYY, igjio YZIIJYY igjio  YZIIJYY ekm  ekm i`hio Dh`tjr i`hio  Dh`tjr.. E`` suiijssdu` nlas erj mhsp`eyjm hk tgj vhjw.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

19

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

Dhfurj Dhf urj 58

Dh` Dh`tjr tjrhkf hkf Nlas Nlas ay Qjsu`t  Qjsu`t 

Yhbh`er`y tl vhjw nlas whtg rjsu`t DEH@, igjio DEH@ igjio  DEH@ ekm  ekm sl lk dlr ltgjr lpthlks. Et e thbj, usjrs iek sj`jit blrj tgek lkj lpthlk dlr dh`tjrhkf nlas aesjm lk Qjsu`t.. Qjsu`t 9.1.1.5.=

Dh`tjr Yuanlas Zsjrs iek dh`tjr suanlas ushkf tghs lpthlk. ]ghs lpthlk hs jkea`jm lk`y wgjk e Irhtjrhe hs Irhtjrhe  hs fhvjk ekm e Qjsu`t e  Qjsu`t lpthlk  lpthlk hs sj`jitjm. Jktjr nla kebj ukmjr Irhtjrhe ukmjr  Irhtjrhe ekm  ekm igjio lpthlk ukmjr Qjsu`t ukmjr  Qjsu`t.. I`hio Dh`tjr I`hio  Dh`tjr.. Nlas whtg jktjrjm nla kebj ekm suanlas whtg igjiojm rjsu`t erj mhsp`eyjm. Dlr jxebp`j, es sglwk hk Sefj hk  Sefj 1=, 1=, nla kebj jktjrjm hs ]jstNla ekm rjsu`t igjiojm hs DEH@. Vgjk Dh`tjr Vgjk  Dh`tjr hs  hs i`hiojm, nlas whtg ]jstNla tjxt hk tgjhr kebj ekm deh`jm suanlas erj mhsp`eyjm.

Dhfurj Dhf urj 13 13

1=

Dh` Dh`tjr tjrhkf hkf Yuanla Yuanlas s ay Nla Nla kebj kebj ekm ekm Qjsu` Qjsu`t  t 

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

9.1.1.5.:

Ytetj Nlas erj dh`tjrjm aesjm lk tgjhr stetj. ]gj lpthlks erj> •

KL]\ KL]\Y Y]EQ] ]EQ]J JM



QZKKHKF



VEH]HKF



DHKHYGJM



QZKK QZKKHK HKF\ F\VE VEH] H]HK HKF F



YIGJMZ@JM

]l sjj sigjmu`jm nlas, igjio YIGJMZ@JM igjio  YIGJMZ@JM ekm  ekm i`hio Dh`tjr i`hio  Dh`tjr.. E`` nla nlas s hk YIGJMZ@JM stetj erj mhsp`eyjm hk tgj vhjw.

Dhfurj Dhf urj 15

Nla Dh` Dh`tjr tjrhkf hkf ay Ytetj  Ytetj 

Yhbh`er`y tl vhjw nlas gevj kltiek stertjm, igjio  ekm sl lk dlr ltgjr lpthlks. Et etget thbj, usjrs sj`jitigjio KL]\Y]EQ]JM blrj KL]\Y]EQ]JM ekm tgek lkj lpthlk dlr dh`tjrhkf  nlas aesjm lk Ytetj lk  Ytetj.. 9.1.1.5.4

]hbj Nlas erj dh`tjrjm aesjm lk tgj thbj et wghig tgjy stert. ]gj lpthlks erj> •

Eky ]hbj



Sest Glur



Sest 1= Glur



Sest 1 Meys



Sest Vjjo

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

1:

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

]l sjj nlas stertjm hk tgj pest wjjo, sj`jit Sest sj`jit  Sest Vjjo  ekm   ekm i`hio Dh`tjr i`hio  Dh`tjr.. E`` nlas stertjm hk tgj `est lkj wjjo erj mhsp`eyjm.

Dh Dhfur furj j 11 11

Nla Nla Dh` Dh`tj tjrh rhkf kf ay ]h ]hbj  bj 

Yhbh`er`y sj`jit Eky sj`jit  Eky ]hbj tl ]hbj  tl vhjw e`` nlas ekm sl lk dlr ltgjr lpthlks. Et e thbj, usjrs iek sj`jit lk`y lkj lpthlk dlr dh`tjrhkf nlas aesjm lk  ]hbj  ]hbj.. 9.1.1.5.6

Zsjr Nlas erj dh`tjrjm tl mhsp`ey lk`y tglsj nlas irjetjm ay tgj usjr wgl hs iurrjkt`y `lffjm hk. Igjio By Igjio By Nlas ekm Nlas  ekm i`hio Dh`tjr i`hio  Dh`tjr.. E`` nl nlas as irjetjm irjetjm ay usjr erj erj mhsp`eyjm hk tgj vhjw.

Dh Dhfur furj j 19 19

14

Nla Nla Dh` Dh`tj tjrh rhkf kf ay Zsjr  Zsjr 

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

9.1.1.1

Glusjojjphkf ld Nlas Glusjojjphkf ld nlas hs e djeturj tget jkea`js YGB epp`hiethlk tl eutlbethie``y mj`jtj klk-pjrhlmhi klk-pjrhlmhi nlas tget erj l`mjr tgek 43 meys. Glusjojjphkf Glusjojjphkf lpjrethlk lpjrethlk ruks lk jvjry Yeturmey 51.33 E.B. ]ghs iek aj igekfjm hk dl``lwhkf petg> /lpt/jrhisslk/kbs\sgb/prlpjrthjs/Yigjmu`jmIlkdhfrethlk.p rlpjrthjs

]gj ilktjkt ld tghs dh`j hs es dl``lws>

nlas2hm>KE|purplsj>GlusjOjjphkf ld Nlas|kebj>KE|Lwkjr>KE|s igjmu`jYtetj>KE|typj>QJIZQQHKF|irjetj]hbj>KE|Nla@hst>KE|st ert]hbj>KE|jkm]hbj>KE|meyLdVjjo>Yet|meyLdBlktg>*|yjer>1359 |glurs>3|efjm>43|sjilkms>3|bhkutjs>3|blktg>* ]gj dl``lwhkf perebjtjrs erj rjquhrjm drlb ealvj dh`j dlr glusjojjphkf ld nlas>

purplsj, purpls j, meyLdV meyLdVjjo jjo, , yjer, yjer, glurs, glurs, efjm, efjm, sjilkm sjilkms, s, bhkutj bhkutjs s ekm blktg blktg Kltj>

9.1.1.9



Edtjr Edtjr tgj tgj prlpjrt prlpjrty y dh`j dh`j hs blmhd blmhdhjm hjm,, rjster rjstertt tgj f`ess f`essdhs dhsg g sjr sjrvjr vjr tl tl rjd`jit tgj igekfjs.



Et tgj tgj thbj thbj ld hkhthe hkhthe`` hkste` hkste``et `ethlk hlk ld ld YGB peio peioefj efj,, tgj sigjm sigjmu`j u`jrr ilkdhfurethlk prlpjrthjs erj rjsjt tl lrhfhke` ve`ujs.

I`lkj Nla Zsjr iek i`lkj dhkhsgjm upfremj nlas. Hk  Nlas  Nlas vhjw,  vhjw, jvjry upfremj nla ges e i`lkj nla auttlk. ]l i`lkj e nla, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> 5.

Fl tl  Nlas  Nlas tea.  tea.

1. I`hio I`hio i`lkj i`lkj nla nla auttlk auttlk dlr tgj tgj nla tl aj aj i`lkjm. i`lkjm.

9.

E  Ilkdhrbethlk  Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx lpjks. I`hio Xjs I`hio  Xjs tl  tl prlijjm.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

16

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

=. ]gj pefj pefj rjmh rjmhrji rjits ts tl Zpfr Zpfremj emj pefj pefj ekm ekm  Nla Kebj hs Kebj  hs mhsp`eyjm es Ilpy-Nla Kebj. ]ghs nla kebj hs tgj kebj fhvjk tl tgj upfremj nla wgh`j irjethkf ht. Zsjrs iek jmht tgj kebj gjrj.

17

:.

]gj BJ(s) BJ(s) dlr wghig wghig tgj lrhfhke` lrhfhke` upfremj upfremj nla nla wes pjrdlrbjm pjrdlrbjm hs hs sj`jitjm sj`jitjm ay mjdeu`t ukmjr Yj`jitjm ukmjr  Yj`jitjm Bekefjm J`jbjkts tea`j. J`jbjkts  tea`j. Zsjrs iek sj`jit blrj BJs drlb tgj tlpl`lfy trjj.

4.

]gj upfremj upfremj peioefj peioefj whtg wghig wghig tgj lrhfhke lrhfhke`` upfremj upfremj nla wes pjrdlrbj pjrdlrbjm m hs sj`jitjm ay mjdeu`t ukmjr Yj`jit ukmjr  Yj`jit Zpfremj Seioefj hk LYY  tea`j. Hd rjquhrjm, rjquhr jm, usjrs iek sj`jit sj`jit e mhddjrjkt mhddjrjkt peioefj.

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

6. I`h I`hio io Ytert  Ytert auttlk.  auttlk. 7.

E  Yigjmu`jr  Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx lpjks wghig e``lws usjr tl sigjmu`j tgj nla. Yj`jit tgj rjquhrjm lpthlk ekm i`hio Lo  i`hio  Lo . ]l oklw glw tl sig sigjmu` jmu`j j e nla, nla, rjdjr tl Yjithlk tl  Yjithlk 9.1.1.6 lk pefj 95. 95 .

8. ]gj pefj rjmhrji rjmhrjits ts tl Nlas vhjw wgjrj wgjrj kjw i`lkj i`lkj nla hs hs irjetjm. irjetjm.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

18

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

9.1.1.=

Qjdrjsg Nla Zsjrs iek rjdrjsg rukkhkf nlas. Hk Nlas vhjw, rjdrjsg hilk hs eveh`ea`j dlr e``  nlas aut hs jkea`jm lk`y dlr nlas hk QZKKHKF hk  QZKKHKF stetj  stetj es sjjk hk Dhfurj hk  Dhfurj 1=. 1=.

Dh Dhfur furj j 1=

Qj Qjdr drjs jsg g Nla  Nla 

]l rjdrjsg e nla, i`hio rjdrjsg hilk. E Ilkdhrbethlk E  Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx lpjks. I`hio Xjs tl Xjs  tl ilkthkuj. Dlr nlas whtg 3% prlfrjss, tgj stetus hs igekfjm tl Dhkhsgjm tl  Dhkhsgjm ekm  ekm tgj rjsu`t hs hs Deh`jm  Deh`jm.. Dlr nlas whtg blrj tgek 3% prlfrjss, stetj ld tgj klmj hs rjem ekm nla stetus ekm rjsu`t hs upmetjm eiilrmhkf`y. 9.1.1.:

Mj`jtj Nla Zsjrs iek mj`jtj nlas bekue``y. Mj`jthlk hs plssha`j dlr dhkhsgjm nlas ekm nlas tget gevj klt stertjm. E tresg ahk hilk hs vhsha`j dlr tlp `jvj` nlas ekm tgj hilk hs eithvetjm dlr nlas tget erj hk DHKHYGJM hk  DHKHYGJM lr  lr  KL]\Y]EQ]JM  KL]\Y]EQ]JM stetj.  stetj.

Dhfurj Dhf urj 1: 1:

Nla @hst @hst whtg whtg Mj`jt Mj`jtj j (]res (]resg g Ahk) Ahk) Hilk Hilks  s 

I`hio tgj tresg ahk hilk tl mj`jtj e nla. Vgjk tlp `jvj` nlas erj mj`jtjm, e`` tgjhr suanlas erj e`sl mj`jtjm.

93

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

9.1.1.4

Iekij` Nla dlr Aeioup ekm Qjstlrj Zsjrs iek pjrdlrb iekij` iurrjkt eithlk ld aeioup ekm rjstlrj

9.1.1.6

Nla Yigjmu`hkf Zsjrs iek sigjmu`j sigjmu`j upfremj ekm aeioup nlas tl stert hbbjmhetj`y, hbbjmhetj`y, bekue``y bekue``y ekm pjrhlmhie``y. pjrhlmhie``y. Hk tghs sjithlk, e prjperj upfremj nla hs sigjmu`jm sigjmu`jm ay dl``lwhkf tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. I`h I`hio io Zpfremj  Zpfremj vhjw.  vhjw. 1. Yj`jit Yj`jit ek ek BJ drlb drlb tgj tgj tlpl` tlpl`lfy lfy trjj trjj.. 9.

Hk tgj  Nla kebj tjxt kebj  tjxt alx, jktjr tgj nla kebj, lr mjdeu`t kebj hs mhsp`eyjm.

=. Yj`j Yj`jit it tg tgj j  Srjperj upfremj lpthlk. upfremj  lpthlk. :. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj peioef peioefj j drlb drlb Yj`jit  Yj`jit Zpfremj Seioefj tea`j Seioefj  tea`j hk behk vhjw ekm i`hio Ytert i`hio  Ytert.. ]gj Yigjmu`jr ]gj  Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx lpjks ekm tgj dl``lwhkf lpthlks erj mhsp`eyjm> •   Ytert Hbbjmhetj`y •   Ytert Bekue``y •   Metj ekm ]hbj

Dhfurj Dhf urj 14 9.1.1.6.5

Yigjmu` Yigjmu`jr jr mhe`lf mhe`lf alx 

Ytert Hbbjmhetj`y ]l stert e nla hbbjmhetj`y, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps>

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

95

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

5. Yj` j`ji jitt  Ytert Hbbjmhetj`y drlb Hbbjmhetj`y  drlb tgj Yigjmu`jr tgj  Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx. I`hio LO I`hio  LO..

1.

Hk tgj  Ilkdhrbethlk  Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx, i`hio Xjs i`hio  Xjs..

]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas tl  Nlas vhjw  vhjw wgjrj e kjw nla hs irjetjm.

Dhfurj Dhf urj 16 16 9.1.1.6.1

Nlas Nlas vhjw vhjw wgjk wgjk e nla nla hs ster stertjm tjm hbbj hbbjmhe mhetj` tj`y  y 

Ytert Bekue``y ]l stert e nla bekue``y, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj` j`ji jitt  Ytert Bekue``y drlb Bekue``y  drlb tgj Yigjmu`jr tgj  Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx ekm i`hio Lo  i`hio  Lo .

91

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

1.

Hk tgj  Ilkdhrbethlk  Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx, i`hio Xjs i`hio  Xjs..

]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas tl  Nlas vhjw  vhjw wgjrj e kjw nla hs irjetjm. ]gj nla stetus hs mhsp`eyjm es VEH]HKF es  VEH]HKF.. 9. Ytert Ytert tgj tgj nla ay i`h i`hioh iohkf kf tgj p`ey p`ey hilk hilk..

Dhfurj Dhf urj 17 9.1.1.6.9

Nlas Nlas vhjw vhjw wgjk wgjk e nla nla hs stertj stertjm m bekue` bekue``y  `y 

Metj ekm ]hbj ]l stert e nla et e spjihdhi thbj, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj` Yj`jit jit  Metj ekm ]hbj lpthlk ]hbj  lpthlk hk Yigjmu`jr hk  Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

99

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

1.

I`hio I`hio tgj ie`jkmer ie`jkmer hilk hilk ekm sj`jit sj`jit tgj metj metj lk wghig wghig nla sglu`m sglu`m aj stertjm. stertjm.

9. Jmht Jmht tgj mjdeu` mjdeu`tt thbj tl tgj tgj thbj thbj et wghig wghig tgj nla sglu` sglu`m m aj stertjm. stertjm. Kltj Kltj tget tgj mjdeu`t thbj zlkj iekklt aj jmhtjm. =. Ml kl kltt igji igjio o  Qjpjet  Qjpjet   . I`hio LO I`hio  LO.. :.

Hk tgj  Ilkdhrbethlk  Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx, i`hio Xjs i`hio  Xjs..

]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas tl  Nlas vhjw  vhjw wgjrj wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm. ]gj nla stetus hs mhsp`eyjm es YIGJMZ@JM es  YIGJMZ@JM ekm  ekm ht wh`` stert eutlbethie``y lk tgj bjkthlkjm metj ekm thbj.

9=

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

Dhfurj Dhfur j 18

Nlas vhjw vhjw wgjk wgjk nla hs sigjmu`j sigjmu`jm m tl stert stert lk spjihdhjm spjihdhjm metj metj ekm thbj 

Qjpjethkf e nla> nla> Vgjk Metj ekm ]hbj lpthlk Vgjk Metj ]hbj lpthlk hs sj`jitjm, usjrs gevj tgj lpthlk tl rjpjet tgj nla. Igjio Qjpjet Igjio  Qjpjet ekm  ekm tgj dl``lwhkf lpthlks erj mhsp`eyjm es sglwk hk  Dhfurj 93> 93> •

Meh`y



Vjjo`y



Blktg`y

Meh`y> ]ghs lpthlk hs sj`jitjm ay mjdeu`t. Zsjrs iek sigjmu`j tgj nlas tl rjpjet Meh`y> lk e meh`y aeshs ay dl``lwhkf fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj` Yj`jit jit  Meh`y  Meh`y drlb  drlb tgj Yigjmu`jr tgj  Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx. 1. Jktjr tgj tgj kubajr kubajr ld meys meys edtjr edtjr wghig wghig tgj nla nla sglu`m sglu`m aj rjpjetjm rjpjetjm hk hk  Jvjry Mey(s) tjxt Mey(s)  tjxt alx. Dlr jxebp`j, jvjry 1 meys.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

9:

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

Dhfurj Dhf urj 93 93

Yj`jit Yj`jit Metj Metj ekm ]hbj ]hbj lpthl lpthlk k whtg whtg Qjpj Qjpjet  et 

Vjjo`y > Zsjrs iek sigjmu`j tgj nla tl rjpjet lk e wjjo`y aeshs ay dl``lwhkf Vjjo`y> fhvjk stjps> stjps> 5. Yj` j`ji jitt  Vjjo`y  Vjjo`y drlb  drlb tgj Yigjmu`jr tgj  Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx. 1. Igji Igjio o tg tgj j  mey  mey(s) (s) lk wghig tgj nla sglu`m aj rjpjetjm.

94

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

Dhfurj Dhf urj 95

Yj`jit Yj`jit Vjjo`y Vjjo`y lpthlk  lpthlk 

Blktg`y>> Zsjrs iek sigjmu`j tgj nla tl rjpjet lk e blktg`y aeshs, ay dl``lwhkf Blktg`y fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj` Yj`jit jit  Blktg`y  Blktg`y drlb  drlb tgj Yigjmu`jr tgj  Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx. 1. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj kubajr kubajr ld blktgs blktgs edtjr wghig wghig tgj nla nla sglu`m aj rjpjetjm rjpjetjm drlb mrlp mlwk.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

96

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

Dhfurj Dhf urj 91

Yj`jit Yj`jit Blktg` Blktg`y y lpthlk  lpthlk 

Jkmhkf e Nla> Nla> Zsjrs wh`` gevj tgj dl``lwhkf lpthlks tl jkm tgj nla> •

Kjvjr



Edtjr



Lk

Kjvjr> ]ghs lpthlk hs sj`jitjm ay mjdeu`t. Zsjrs iek sigjmu`j e nla tl kjvjr Kjvjr> jkm ay dl``lwhkf fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj` j`ji jitt  Kjvjr  Kjvjr drlb  drlb tgj Yigjmu`jr tgj  Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx ekm i`hio Lo  i`hio  Lo .

97

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

1.

Hk tgj  Ilkdhrbethlk  Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx, i`hio Xjs i`hio  Xjs..

 Nlas vhjw ]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl  Nlas  vhjw wgjrj wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm. ]gj nla stetus hs mhsp`eyjm es YIGJMZ@JM es  YIGJMZ@JM ekm  ekm ht wh`` stert eutlbethie``y lk tgj bjkthlkjm metj ekm thbj es sglwk hk Dhfurj hk  Dhfurj 18. 18. Edtjr> Zsjrs iek sigjmu`j tgj nla tl jkm edtjr e ijrtehk kubajr ld liiurrjkijs Edtjr> ay dl``lwhkf tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj` Yj`jit jit  Edtjr  Edtjr.. Jktjr tgj kubajr ld liiurrjkijs edtjr wghig tgj nla bust jkm hk  hk   Liiurrjkij(s) tjxt Liiurrjkij(s)  tjxt alx ekm i`hio Lo  i`hio  Lo .

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

98

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

1.

Hk tgj  Ilkdhrbethlk  Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx, i`hio Xjs i`hio  Xjs..

]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas tl  Nlas vhjw  vhjw wgjrj wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm. ]gj nla stetus hs mhsp`eyjm es YIGJMZ@JM es  YIGJMZ@JM ekm  ekm ht wh`` stert eutlbethie``y lk tgj bjkthlkjm metj ekm thbj es sglwk hk Dhfurj hk  Dhfurj 18. 18. Lk>> Zsj Lk Zsjrs rs iek sigjmu` sigjmu`j j tl jkm tgj nla lk e perthiu` perthiu`er er metj ekm thbj ay dl``lwhkf tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj` j`ji jitt  Lk  ekm i`hio tgj ie`jkmer hilk.

=3

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

1. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj tgj metj lk lk wghig wghig nla nla sglu`m sglu`m jkm. jkm.  Lo . 9. Jmht tgj tgj mjdeu`t mjdeu`t thbj thbj tl tgj thbj thbj et wghig wghig tgj tgj nla sglu`m sglu`m jkm ekm ekm i`hio i`hio Lo  =.

Hk tgj  Ilkdhrbethlk  Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx, i`hio Xjs i`hio  Xjs..

]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl  Nlas  Nlas vhjw  vhjw wgjrj wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm. ]gj nla stetus hs mhsp`eyjm es YIGJMZ@JM es  YIGJMZ@JM ekm  ekm ht wh`` stert eutlbethie``y lk tgj bjkthlkjm metj ekm thbj es sglwk hk Dhfurj hk  Dhfurj 18. 18.

9.1.9

Hkvjktlry Thjw Yj`jit  Hkvjktlry tea Yj`jit Hkvjktlry  tea hk behk vhjw tl lpjk hkvjktlry vhjw. vhjw. Hk tghs vhjw, Germwerj,,  Yldtwerj Germwerj  Yldtwerj,,  Zpfremj Seioefjs ekm Seioefjs  ekm Aeioup  Aeioup teas  teas erj eveh`ea`j.

9.1.9.5

Germwerj Hkvjktlry ]gj  Germwerj Hkvjktlry vhjw ]gj Germwerj Hkvjktlry  vhjw mhsp`eys germwerj hkvjktlry dlr lkj lr blrj Bekefjm J`jbjkts. I`hio Germwerj I`hio  Germwerj tea  tea tl lpjk tghs vhjw. Yj`jit e bekefjm

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

=5

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

j`jbjkt drlb tlpl`lfy trjj ekm ht ajilbjs vhsha`j j`jbjkt vhsha`j hk tgj vhjw. Zsjr iek e`sl sj`jit bu`thp`j bekefjm j`jbjkts drlb tgj tlpl`lfy trjj. ]gj BJs erj mhsp`eyjm hk ek jxpekmea`j ghjrerighie` dlrb. Es sglwk hk tghs vhjw, tgj dl``lwhkf prlpjrthjs ld ek BJ erj mhsp`eyjm> •   Bekefjm J`jbjkt •   ]ypj •   Qj`jesj •   Yhtj •   Ilkkjithlk Ytetus •   Yykigrlkhzethlk Yykigrlkhzethlk Ytetus

Dhfurj Dhf urj 99

Germwe Germwerj rj Hkvjktl Hkvjktlry ry Th Thjw  jw 

I`hio Blrj hkdl tl I`hio Blrj hkdl  tl sjj blrj prlpjrthjs hk tgj Bekefjm tgj  Bekefjm J`jbjkt Mjteh`s mhe`lf Mjteh`s  mhe`lf alx. ]gj prlpjrthjs prlpjrthjs erj>

=1



Ylur lurij ]ypj



Tjkm jkmlr Kebj



MK Srjdhx



Yhtj Yh tj Qjdj Qjdjrj rjki kij j



Yyki Yykigr grlkh lkhze zeth thlk lk Yt Ytet etus us



Beke Bekefj fjm m J` J`jb jbjk jktt HM



Bekef kefjm Ay



]hbj ^lkj

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm



@li @liet ethl hlk k Keb Kebj



Beke Bekefj fjm m J` J`jb jbjk jktt ]y ]ypj pj



Zsjr @eaj`



Zsjr Zsjr Mjdh Mjdhkj kjm m Yt Ytet etj j



Beke Bekefj fjm m J` J`jb jbjk jktt Hm



Ilkk Ilkkji jith thlk lk Yt Ytet etus us



Bh Bhrr rrlr lr Qj`j Qj`jes esj j



Metj Metj-] -]hb hbj j Ldds Lddsjt jt



Yh Yhtj tj @lie @lieth thlk lk



Qj`jesj



@lie @l ie`` Metj Metj-] -]hb hbj j



Germ Germwe werj rj Tjrs Tjrshl hlk k

Jxpekm tgj BJs tl sjj tgj GV vjrshlks. ]gj dl``lwhkf prlpjrthjs ld tgj GV vjrshlks erj mhsp`eyjm> •

Sr Srlm lmui uitt Keb Kebj



Sr Srlm lmui uitt Kuba Kubajr jr



Sr Srlm lmui uitt Qjvh Qjvhsh shlk lk



Ytetj

Dhfurj Dhf urj 9=

Germwe Germwerj rj Tjrshl Tjrshlks  ks 

I`hio Blrj hkdl tl I`hio Blrj hkdl tl sjj tgj GV vjrshlk mjteh`s hk tgj  GV Tjrshlk mjteh`s mhe`lf mjteh`s  mhe`lf alx. ]gj prlpjrthjs prlpjrthjs erj>

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

=9

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj



Srl rlmu mui it keb kebj



Zsjr @eaj`



Mjsi Mjsirh rhpt pthl hlk k



]h ]hb bj ld pr prjp jper erj j



]h ]hbj bj ld mjeit mjeithv hveth ethlk lk



Ytetus



Sr Srlm lmui uith thlk lk me metj tj



Sr Srlm lmui uitt ku kuba bajr jr



Sr Srlm lmui uitt rj rjvh vhsh shlk lk



Srl rlmu mui it ty typj pj

Jxpekm tgj GV vjrshlks tl sjj tgj GV htjbs. ]gj dl``lwhkf prlpjrthjs ld tgj GV htjbs erj mhsp`eyjm> •

Srl rlmu mui it Keb Kebj



Sr Srlm lmui uitt Kuba Kubajr jr



Sr Srlm lmui uitt Qjvh Qjvhsh shlk lk



Ytetj

Dh Dhfur furj j 9:

Germ Germwe werj rj Ht Htjb jbs  s 

I`hio Blrj hkdl tl I`hio Blrj hkdl  tl sjj tgj GV htjb mjteh`s hk tgj  GV Htjb mjteh`s mhe`lf mjteh`s  mhe`lf alx. ]gj prlpjrthjs erj>

==



Srl rlmu mui it keb kebj



@eaj`

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

9.1.9.5.5



Mjsi Mjsirh rhpt pthhlk



Sr Srlm lmui uith thlk lk me metj tj



Sr Srlm lmui uitt ku kuba bajr jr



Sr Srlm lmui uitt rj rjvh vhsh shlk lk



Sr Srlm lmui uitt ty typj pj



Emmh Emmhth thlk lke` e` hk hkdl dlrb rbet ethl hlk k

Jxplrt Hkvjktlry Zsjrs iek jxplrt germwerj hkvjktlry ld bekefjm j`jbjkts. ]gj Jxplrt ]gj Jxplrt auttlk  auttlk hs vhsha`j lk tgj tlp rhfgt shmj ld tgj vhjw. ]l jxplrt e germwerj hkvjktlry, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj`j Yj`jit it ek ek BJ ek ekm m i`hi i`hio o  Jxplrt  Jxplrt . . 1.   Jxplrt hkvjktlry mhe`lf hkvjktlry  mhe`lf alx eppjers whtg Dh`j whtg  Dh`j kebj tjxt kebj  tjxt alx ekm Yldtwerj hkvjktlry ekm hkvjktlry  ekm  Germwerj hkvjktlry igjio hkvjktlry  igjio alxjs. Ay mjdeu`t, Germwerj hkvjktlry hs hkvjktlry  hs igjiojm. igjiojm. Jktjr dh`j dh`j kebj lr mjdeu`t mjdeu`t dh`j kebj hs mhsp`eyjm. mhsp`eyjm. I`hio  I`hio  Jxplrt. Jxplrt.

9. E mhe`lf mhe`lf alx lpjks lpjks whtg whtg lpthlks lpthlks tl lpjk lpjk tgj dh`j dh`j lr sevj ht. Yj`jit ek lpthlk lpthlk ekm i`hio LO i`hio  LO.. ]gj dh`j lpjks ekm hs sevjm hk /tbp hk  /tbp dl`mjr.  dl`mjr.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

=:

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

]gj jxplrt prlijss ruks hk tgj aeiofrlukm. aeiofrlukm. Es e rjsu`t, rjsu`t, tgj germwerj germwerj hkvjktlry ld sj`jitjm BJ ajilbjs eveh`ea`j hk e 9fpp ilbp`hekt WB@ dh`j dlrbet. 9.1.9.1

Yldtwerj Hkvjktlry ]gj  Yldtwerj Hkvjktlry vhjw ]gj Yldtwerj Hkvjktlry  vhjw mhsp`eys sldtwerj hkvjktlry dlr lkj lr blrj Bekefjm Bekefj m J`jbjkts. J`jbjkts. I`hio I`hio  Yldtwerj  Yldtwerj tea  tea tl lpjk tghs vhjw. Yj`jit e bekefjm j`jbjkt j`jbj kt drlb tlpl`lfy trjj ekm ht ajilbjs vhsha`j vhsha`j hk tgj vhjw. Zsjr iek e`sl sj`jit bu`thp`j bekefjm j`jbjkts drlb tgj tlpl`lfy trjj. ]gj BJs erj mhsp`eyjm hk ek jxpekmea`j ghjrerighie` dlrb. Es sglwk hk tghs vhjw, tgj dl``lwhkf prlpjrthjs ld ek BJ erj mhsp`eyjm> •   Bekefjm J`jbjkt •   ]ypj •   Qj`jesj •   Yhtj •   Ilkkjithlk Ytetus •   Yykigrlkhzethlk Yykigrlkhzethlk Ytetus

=4

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

Dhfurj Dhf urj 94

Yld Yldtwe twerj rj Hkvjktl Hkvjktlry ry Thjw  Thjw 

I`hio Blrj hkdl tl I`hio Blrj hkdl tl sjj blrj prlpjrthjs hk tgj Bekefjm tgj  Bekefjm J`jbjkt Mjteh`s mhe`lf Mjteh`s  mhe`lf alx. ]gj prlpjrthjs prlpjrthjs erj> •

Ylurij ]ypj



Tjkmlr Kebj



MK Srjdhx



Yhtj Yh tj Qjdj Qjdjrj rjki kij j



Yyki Yykigr grlk lkhz hzet ethl hlk k Yt Ytet etus us



Beke Bekefj fjm m J` J`jb jbjk jktt HM



Beke ekefjm Ay



]hbj ^lkj



@li @liet ethl hlk k Keb Kebj



Beke Bekefj fjm m J` J`jb jbjk jktt ]y ]ypj pj



Zsjr @eaj`



Zsjr Zsjr Mjdh Mjdhkj kjm m Yt Ytet etj j



Beke Bekefj fjm m J` J`jb jbjk jktt Hm



Ilkk Ilkkji jith thlk lk Yt Ytet etus us



Bh Bhrr rrlr lr Qj`j Qj`jes esj j



Metj Metj-] -]hb hbj j Ldds Lddsjt jt



Yh Yhtj tj @lie @lieth thlk lk

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

=6

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj



Qj`jesj



@lie @l ie`` Metj Metj-] -]hb hbj j



Yldt Yldtwe werj rj Tjrs Tjrshl hlk k

Jxpekm tgj BJs tl sjj tgj YV vjrshlks. ]gj dl``lwhkf prlpjrthjs ld tgj YV vjrshlks erj mhsp`eyjm> •

Srl rlmu mui it Keb Kebj



Sr Srlm lmui uitt Kuba Kubajr jr



Sr Srlm lmui uitt Qjvh Qjvhsh shlk lk



Ytetj

Dhfurj Dhf urj 96

Yldtwe Yldtwerj rj Tjrshl Tjrshlks  ks 

I`hio Blrj hkdl tl I`hio Blrj hkdl  tl sjj tgj YV vjrshlk mjteh`s hk tgj YV tgj  YV Tjrshlk mjteh`s mhe`lf mjteh`s  mhe`lf alx. ]gj prlpjrthjs prlpjrthjs erj>

=7



Srl rlmu mui it keb kebj



Zsjr @eaj`



Mjsi Mjsirh rhpt pthl hlk k



]h ]hb bj ld pr prjp jper erj j



]h ]hbj bj ld mjeit mjeithv hveth ethlk lk



Ytetus



Sr Srlm lmui uith thlk lk me metj tj



Sr Srlm lmui uitt ku kuba bajr jr

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm



Sr Srlm lmui uitt rj rjvh vhsh shlk lk



Sr Srlm lmui uitt ty typj pj

Jxpekm tgj YV vjrshlks tl sjj tgj YV htjbs. ]gj dl``lwhkf prlpjrthjs ld tgj YV htjbs erj mhsp`eyjm> •

Sr Srlm lmui uitt Keb Kebj



Sr Srlm lmui uitt Kuba Kubajr jr



Sr Srlm lmui uitt Qjvh Qjvhsh shlk lk



Ytetj

Dh Dhfur furj j 97

Yl Yldt dtwe werj rj Ht Htjb jbs  s 

I`hio Blrj hkdl tl I`hio Blrj hkdl  tl sjj tgj YV htjb mjteh`s hk tgj  YV Htjb mjteh`s mhe`lf mjteh`s  mhe`lf alx. ]gj prlpjrthjs erj> •

Sr Srlm lmui uitt keb kebj



@eaj`



Mjsi Mjsirh rhpt pthhlk



Sr Srlm lmui uith thlk lk me metj tj



Sr Srlm lmui uitt ku kuba bajr jr



Sr Srlm lmui uitt rj rjvh vhsh shlk lk



Sr Srlm lmui uitt ty typj pj



Emmh Emmhth thlk lke` e` hk hkdl dlrb rbet ethl hlk k

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

=8

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

9.1.9.1.5

Jxplrt Hkvjktlry Zsjrs iek jxplrt sldtwerj hkvjktlry hkvjktlry ld bekefjm bekefjm j`jbjkts. j`jbjkts. ]gj Jxplrt ]gj Jxplrt auttlk  auttlk hs vhsha`j lk tgj tlp rhfgt shmj ld tgj vhjw. ]l jxplrt e sldtwerj hkvjktlry, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj`j Yj`jit it ek BJ BJ ekm ekm i`hi i`hio o  Jxplrt  Jxplrt . . 1.   Jxplrt hkvjktlry mhe`lf hkvjktlry  mhe`lf alx eppjers whtg Dh`j whtg  Dh`j kebj tjxt kebj  tjxt alx ekm Yldtwerj hkvjktlry ekm hkvjktlry  ekm  Germwerj hkvjktlry igjio hkvjktlry  igjio alxjs. Ay mjdeu`t, Yldtwerj hkvjktlry hs hkvjktlry  hs igjiojm. Jktjr dh`j kebj lr mjdeu`t dh`j kebj hs mhsp`eyjm. mhsp` eyjm. I`hio I`hio  Jxplrt  Jxplrt..

9.

E mhe`lf mhe`lf alx lpjks lpjks whtg lpthlks lpthlks tl lpjk lpjk tgj dh`j dh`j lr sevj sevj ht. Yj`jit ek lpthlk lpthlk ekm i`hio LO i`hio  LO.. ]gj dh`j lpjks ekm hs sevjm hk /tbp hk  /tbp dl`mjr.  dl`mjr.

]gj jxplrt prlijss ruks hk tgj aeiofrlukm. Es e rjsu`t, tgj sldtwerj hkvjktlry ld sj`jitjm BJ ajilbjs eveh`ea`j hk e 9fpp ilbp`hekt WB@ dh`j dlrbet.

:3

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

9.1.9.9

Zpfremj Seioefjs ]gj  Zpfremj Seioefjs vhjw ]gj Zpfremj Seioefjs  vhjw mhsp`eys upfremj peioefjs dlr lkj lr blrj Bekefjm J`jbjkts. I`hio Zpfremj I`hio  Zpfremj Seioefjs tea Seioefjs  tea tl lpjk tghs vhjw. Yj`jit e bekefjm j`jbjkt drlb tlpl`lfy trjj ekm ht ajilbjs vhsha`j hk tgj vhjw. Zsjr iek e`sl sj`jit bu`thp`j bekefjm j`jbjkts drlb tgj tlpl`lfy trjj. ]gj BJs erj mhsp`eyjm mhsp`eyjm hk ek jxpekmea`j jxpekmea`j ghjrerighie` ghjrerighie` dlrb. Dlr blrj mjteh`s lk upfremj, upfremj, sjj Yjithlk sjj  Yjithlk 9.1.= lk pefj :5. :5 .

9.1.9.=

Aeioup ]gj  Aeioup vhjw ]gj Aeioup  vhjw mhsp`eys upfremj peioefjs dlr lkj lr blrj Bekefjm J`jbjkts. J`jb jkts. I`hio I`hio  Aeioup  Aeioup tea  tea tl lpjk tghs vhjw. Yj`jit e bekefjm j`jbjkt drlb tlpl`lfy trjj ekm ht ajilbjs vhsha`j hk tgj vhjw. Zsjr iek e`sl sj`jit bu`thp`j bu`th p`j bekefjm j`jbjkts j`jbjkts drlb tgj tlpl`lfy tlpl`lfy trjj. ]gj BJs erj mhsp`eyjm mhsp`eyjm hk ek jxpekmea`j ghjrerighie` dlrb. Dlr blrj mjteh`s lk aeioup, sjj  Yjithlk 9.1.: lk pefj 65. 65.

9.1.=

Zpfremj Thjw Hk tghs vhjw, usjrs iek pjrdlrb upfremj rj`etjm dukithlks. dukithlks. ]gj rjbltj sldtwerj upfremj prlijss ges tgj dl``lwhkf pgesjs> •

S`ekkhkf



Yterthkf



Blkh lkhtl tlrh rhkf kf

 Zpfremj tea Yj`jit Zpfremj Yj`jit  tea hk tgj behk vhjw tl lpjk upfremj vhjw.

Dh Dhfur furj j 98

Zp Zpfr frem emj j Thjw  Thjw 

Zsjrs iek sjt up ekm stert tgj upfremj prlijss hk tghs vhjw. ]gj kebj ld tgj kjw upfremj prlijss hs jktjrjm hk tgj Nla tgj  Nla Kebj tjxtalx. Kebj  tjxtalx.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

:5

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

]gjrj erj tgrjj upfremj lpthlks tl igllsj drlb> •   Srjperj upfremj (YV mlwk`lem mlwk`lem & vjrhdy) vjrhdy) 3 





]gj spjihdhjm upfremj peioefj hs mlwk`lemjm tl tgj bekefjm j`jbjkt ekm ht hs vjrhdhjm hd tgj bekefjm j`jbjkt iek aj upfremjm whtg tgj sj`jitjm peioefj. Es e rjsu`t, ht hs jksurjm tget tgj bekefjm j`jbjkt iek aj upfremjm whtg tgj rjspjithvj rjspjithvj peioefj. ]ghs hs klt e irhthie` lpjrethlk es ht mljs klt jkmekfjr tgj lpjrethlke` stetj ld tgj bekefjm j`jbjkt.

•   Eithvetj upfremj (vjrhdy, eithvetj & ilbbht) ilbbht)  3 







Zsjrs iek eithvetj e prjvhlus`y prjperjm upfremj peioefj lk e sjt ld bekefjm j`jbjkts hk lkj stjp. Ajdlrj eithvethlk, tgj upfremj sjrvhij e`sl vjrhdhjs hd tgj bekefjm j`jbjkt iek aj upfremjm whtg tgj spjihdhjm upfremj peioefj. Edtjr e`` tgj eithvethlk stjps erj suiijssdu` suiijssdu``y `y ilbp`jtjm, tgj ilbbht ilbbht lpjrethlk hs jxjiutjm. ]gj ilbbht lpjrethlk beojs e`` tgj igekfjs pjrbekjkt ekm fhvjs e ilkdhrbethlk tget tgj upfremj prlijmurj hs ilbp`jtj. ]ghs prlijss bey ilktehk irhthie` lpjrethlks suig es rjstert, wghig bey eddjit tgj iepeihty iepeihty lr eveh`eah`h eveh`eah`hty ty ld tgj bekefjm bekefjm j`jbjkt j`jbjkt sjrvhijs. sjrvhijs.

•   Srjperj ekm eithvetj upfremjupfremj3 

]gj prjperj upfremj lpjrethlk ekm eithvethlk stjps erj pjrdlrbjm sjqujkthe``y.

]gj  Eithvetj upfremj ekm ]gj Eithvetj upfremj  ekm  Srjperj ekm eithvetj upfremj lpjrethlks upfremj  lpjrethlks iek aj jxjiutjm hk tgj dl``lwhkfs blmjs•

Lkj Fl



Yt Ytjp jp ay st stjp jp ei eith thve veth thlk lk

Lkj Fl hs tgj mjdeu`t blmj ld tgjsj lpjrethlks. Hk tghs blmj, tgj lpjrethlk hs jxjiutjm jxjiutjm whtglut whtglut usjr hktjreithl hktjreithlk. k. ]gj  Ytjp ay stjp eithvethlk lpthlk ]gj Ytjp eithvethlk  lpthlk hs jkea`jm lk`y hd  Eithvetj upfremj lr upfremj  lr Srjperj ekm eithvetj upfremj erj upfremj  erj sj`jitjm. Hk tghs blmj, tgj jxjiuthlk ld tgj eithvethlk nla hs tjbplrerh`y suspjkmjm ajdlrj jeig eithvethlk stjp ekm ajdlrj tgj ilbbht lpjrethlk lpjrethlk ekm kjjms tl aj bekue``y rjsubjm. rjsubjm. ]ghs prlvhmjs prlvhmjs usjrs thbj tl pjrdlrb bekefjm j`jbjkt spjihdhi supjrvhshlk ajdlrj ilkthkuhkf whtg tgj kjxt eithvethlk stjp lr ilkdhrb. ]gj  Veht dlr Ilkdhrb lpthlk ]gj Veht Ilkdhrb  lpthlk hs eveh`ea`j hk Lkj Fl blmj. Ht hs jkea`jm lk`y hd hd Eithvetj  Eithvetj upfremj lr upfremj  lr  Srjperj ekm eithvetj upfremj erj upfremj  erj sj`jitjm. Vgjk

:1

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

tghs lpthlk hs sj`jitjm, tgj jxjiuthlk ld tgj nla hs suspjkmjm ajdlrj ilkdhrb ekm kjjms tl aj bekue``y rjsubjm. Kltj>   Vgjk Vgjk Ytjp  Ytjp ay stjp eithvethlk hs eithvethlk  hs sj`jitjm, Veht sj`jitjm,  Veht dlr Ilkdhrb hs Ilkdhrb  hs mhsea`jm ekm wgjk Veht wgjk  Veht dlr Ilkdhrb hs Ilkdhrb  hs sj`jitjm, Ytjp sj`jitjm,  Ytjp ay stjp eithvethlk hs eithvethlk  hs mhsea`jm. ]gj  Yj`jitjm bekefjm j`jbjkts  ]gj Yj`jitjm j`jbjkts   tea`j ilktehks tgj dl``lwhkf hkdlrbethlk ealut tgj BJs sj`jitjm drlb tgj tlpl`lfy trjj> •

Beke Bekefj fjm m J` J`jb jbjk jktt



]ypj



Qj`jesj



Ytetus

]gj  Yj`jit Zpfremj Seioefj hk LYY tea`j ]gj Yj`jit LYY  tea`j ilktehks ilktehks tgj upfremj upfremj peioefjs peioefjs tget iek aj sj`jitjm dlr tgj BJ lr BJs. ]gj hkdlrbethlk prlvhmjm ealut tgj peioefj hs es dl``lws> •

Kebj



BJ ]ypj



Mjsi Mjsirh rhpt pthhlk

I`hio Blrj hkdl tl I`hio Blrj hkdl  tl fjt emmhthlke` mjteh`s mjteh`s lk peioefj. peioefj. ]gj dl``lwhkf hkdlrbethlk hkdlrbethlk erj mhsp`eyjm> •

Kebj



Mjsi Mjsirh rhpt pthhlk



Hbplr plrtj tjm m ay



Metj Metj Hb Hbpl plrrtj tjm m



Seio Seioef efj j Ilkt Ilktjk jktt

Ht hs plssha`j tl mj`jtj upfremj peioefjs, aut lk`y tglsj tget erj hk  DHKHYGJM stetj. Dlr blrj mjteh`s lk mj`jthkf upfremj peioefj fl tl  Yjithlk 9.1.=.6 lk pefj 48. 48. Hd tgj usjr trhjs tl mj`jtj ek upfremj peioefj tget hs hk  QZKKHKF, VEH]HKF lr VEH]HKF  lr  KL]\Y]EQ]JM  KL]\Y]EQ]JM stetj,  stetj, ek jrrlr bjssefj eppjers. Kltj>   Hd tgj dh`j shzj tl aj hbplrtjm hbplrtjm hs blrj tgek 1FA 1FA,, Dhrjdlx Dhrjdlx 56 vjrshlk sglu`m aj usjm. 9.1.=.5

Hbplrt Zpfremj Seioefj Ajdlrj sjtthkf up tgj upfremj nla, usjrs gevj tl hbplrt tgj sldtwerj upfremj peioefj epp`hiea`j tl tgj sj`jitjm bekefjm j`jbjkt tl tgj YGB epp`hiethlk. ]l hbplrt e peioefj, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps>

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

:9

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

5. I` I`hi hio o  Hbplrt  Hbplrt vhsha`j  vhsha`j lk tgj rhfgt gekm shmj ld tgj vhjw tl up`lem tgj kjw sldtwerj peioefj.

1.

Hk tgj  Hbplrt kjw sldtwerj peioefj mhe`lf peioefj  mhe`lf alx, i`hio Arlwsj i`hio  Arlwsj tl  tl sj`jit tgj upfremj peioefj dh`j drlb tgj mjshrj `liethlk. Kltj tget tgj upfremj peioefj bust aj hk e ilbprjssjm zhp dh`j dlrbet.

9. Jktjr Jktjr e sglrt sglrt mjsir mjsirhpt hpthlk hlk ekm ekm i`hio i`hio Hbplrt  Hbplrt.. Vgjk tgj up`lem prlijss hs ilbp`jtj, tgj kjw sldtwerj peioefj hs eveh`ea`j ukmjr Yj`jit ukmjr  Yj`jit Zpfremj Seioefj tea`j. Seioefj  tea`j. ]gj peioefj iek hbplrtjm hbplrtjm ushkf e mhddjrjkt mhddjrjkt bjtglm ay dl``lwhkf tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. I` I`hi hio o  Zpfremj peioefjs hk peioefjs  hk tgj tll` aer. Hk tghs vhjw, ylu iek sjj tgj `hst ld upfremj peioefjs.

:=

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

1. I`h I`hio io Hbplrt  Hbplrt kjw vhsha`j kjw  vhsha`j lk rhfgt gekm tlp ilrkjr.

9.

Hk tgj  Hbplrt kjw sldtwerj peioefj mhe`lf peioefj  mhe`lf alx, i`hio Arlwsj i`hio  Arlwsj tl  tl sj`jit tgj upfremj peioefj dh`j drlb tgj mjshrj `liethlk. Kltj tget tgj upfremj peioefj bust aj hk e ilbprjssjm zhp dh`j dlrbet.

=. Jktjr Jktjr e sglrt sglrt mjsir mjsirhpt hpthlk hlk ekm ekm i`hio i`hio Hbplrt  Hbplrt.. Kltj>   Hd tgj dh`j shzj tl aj hbplrtjm hbplrtjm hs blrj tgek 1FA 1FA,, Dhrjdlx Dhrjdlx 56 vjrshlk sglu`m aj usjm. Hk tghs vhjw, ylu iek e`sl mj`jtj tgj hbplrtjm upfremj peioefj ay dl``lwhkf tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. I`hio Zpfremj Zpfremj peioefjs peioefjs hk tgj tgj tll` aer. aer. Hk tghs vhjw, ylu ylu iek sjj tgj `hst `hst ld upfremj peioefjs. 1. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj peioefj peioefj ekm i`hio i`hio tgj tresg tresg ahk ahk et tgj jkm ld tgj tgj jktry. jktry.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

::

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

9.

Hk tgj ilkdhrbe ilkdhrbethlk thlk alx, alx, i`hio i`hio mj`jtj tl tl ilbp`jtj ilbp`jtj tgj prlijss prlijss lr iekij` iekij` tl stlp tgj prlijss.

]gj upfremj peioefj hs mj`jtjm. 9.1.=.1

Srjperj Zpfremj Edtjr hbplrthkf ek upfremj peioefj, tl pjrdlrb e prjperj lpjrethlk, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> 5.

Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj bekefjm bekefjm j`jbjkt j`jbjkt drlb tlpl`lfy tlpl`lfy trjj. trjj.

1.

Hk tgj  Nla kebj tjxt kebj  tjxt alx, jktjr tgj nla kebj, lr mjdeu`t kebj hs mhsp`eyjm.

9. Yj`j Yj`jit it tg tgj j  Srjperj upfremj lpthlk. upfremj  lpthlk. =. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj peioef peioefj j drlb drlb Yj`jit  Yj`jit Zpfremj Seioefj tea`j Seioefj  tea`j hk behk vhjw.

:4

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

]gj BJs whtglut YwB drefbjkt erj mhsea`jm ekm ukigjiojm e`lkf whtg ek hilk. Vgjk tgj iurslr hs blvjm lvjr tgj hilk, e tll` thp eppjers es ‐Zksupplrtjm BJ‒.

:. I`h I`hio io Ytert  Ytert.. ]gj Yigjmu`jr ]gj  Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx lpjks. ]l oklw glw tl sigjmu`j e nla, rjdjr tl Yjithlk tl  Yjithlk 9.1.1.6 lk pefj 95. 95 . Yj`jit tgj mjshrjm lpthlk ekm i`hio Lo  i`hio  Lo . 4.

Hk tgj  Ilkdhrbethlk  Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx, i`hio Xjs i`hio  Xjs..

]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas tl  Nlas vhjw  vhjw wgjrj tgj prjperj upfremj nla hs irjetjm. ]gj prjperj upfremj prlijss mljs klt rjquhrj eky usjr hktjreithlk.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9 IK IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135= 135 = 53 53 53 53

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

Dhfurj Dhf urj =3 9.1.=.9

Nla Nlas s Thjw Thjw whtg whtg Zpfr Zpfremj emj Nla 

Eithvetj Zpfremj ]gj prjrjquhshtj prjrjquhshtj dlr pjrdlrbhkf pjrdlrbhkf Eithvetj Eithvetj hs tget tgj prjperj prjperj lpjrethlk lpjrethlk sglu`m gevj ajjk suiijssdu``y jxjiutjm lk tgj Bekefjm J`jbjkt, tget hs, tgj upfremj peioefj sglu`m gevj ajjk mlwk`lemjm ekm vjrhdhjm dlr tgj perthiu`er BJ. ]gj eithvetj lpjrethlk iek aj pjrdlrbjm ushkf lkj fl eithvethlk lr stjp ay stjp eithvethlk.

9.1.=.9.5

Zshkf Lkj Fl ]l pjrdlrb ek eithvetj lpjrethlk ushkf lkj fl, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> 5.

Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj bekefjm bekefjm j`jbjkt j`jbjkt drlb tlpl`lfy tlpl`lfy trjj. trjj.

1.

Hk tgj  Nla kebj tjxt kebj  tjxt alx, jktjr tgj nla kebj, lr mjdeu`t kebj hs mhsp`eyjm.

9. Yj`j Yj`jit it tg tgj j  Eithvetj upfremj lpthlk. upfremj  lpthlk. =. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj peioef peioefj j drlb drlb Yj`jit  Yj`jit Zpfremj Seioefj tea`j Seioefj  tea`j hk behk vhjw ekm i`hio Ytert i`hio  Ytert..

:6

:7

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9 IK IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135= = 53 53 53 53

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

:.

]gj  Yigjmu`jr  Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx lpjks. ]l oklw glw tl sigjmu`j e nla, rjdjr tl Yjithlk 9.1.1.6 lk pefj 95. 95 . Yj`jit tgj mjshrjm lpthlk ekm i`hio i`hio Lo   Lo .

4.

 Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf Hk tgj  Ilkdhrbethlk  mhe`lf alx, i`hio Xjs i`hio  Xjs..

]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas tl  Nlas vhjw  vhjw wgjrj tgj eithvetj upfremj nla hs irjetjm. ]ghs prlijss mljs klt rjquhrj eky usjr hktjreithlk. Zsjrs gevj tgj lpthlk tl sj`jit Veht sj`jit  Veht dlr Ilkdhrb es Ilkdhrb  es sglwk aj`lw.

Hk tghs iesj, tgj nla hs suspjkmjm ajdlrj tgj ilkdhrb lpjrethlk lpjrethlk.. Ht iek aj rjsubjm ay i`hiohkf tgj p`ey hilk. 9. 9.1. 1.=. =.9. 9.1 1

Zsh Zshkf Yt Ytjp jp ay Yt Ytjp jp Eit ithhve veth thlk lk ]l pjrdlrb ek eithvetj lpjrethlk ushkf stjp ay stjp eithvethlk, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj bekefjm bekefjm j`jbjkt j`jbjkt drlb drlb tlpl`lfy tlpl`lfy trjj. 1.

Hk tgj  Nla kebj tjxt kebj  tjxt alx, jktjr tgj nla kebj, lr mjdeu`t kebj hs mhsp`eyjm.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9 IK IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135= 135 = 53 53 53 53

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

9. Yj`j Yj`jit it tg tgj j  Eithvetj upfremj lpthlk. upfremj  lpthlk. Igjio Ytjp Igjio  Ytjp ay Ytjp Eithvethlk. Eithvethlk. =. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj peioef peioefj j drlb drlb Yj`jit  Yj`jit Zpfremj Seioefj tea`j Seioefj  tea`j hk behk vhjw ekm i`hio Ytert i`hio  Ytert..

:.

]gj  Yigjmu`jr  Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx lpjks. ]l oklw glw tl sigjmu`j e nla, rjdjr tl Yjithlk 9.1.1.6 lk pefj 95. 95. Yj`jit tgj mjshrjm lpthlk ekm i`hio i`hio Lo   Lo .

4.

Hk tgj  Ilkdhrbethlk  Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx, i`hio Xjs i`hio  Xjs..

]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas tl  Nlas vhjw  vhjw wgjrj tgj eithvetj upfremj nla hs irjetjm. 6.

Jxpekm Jxpekm tgj upfremj upfremj nla tl vhjw tgj tgj suanla suanla wghig iek aj durtgjr durtgjr jxpekmjm jxpekmjm tl vhjw tgj Eithvetj ekm Ilkdhrb suanlas.

]gj Eithvetj prlijss ges tgrjj stjps- JIHB Tjrhdy ekm JIHB Eithvetj. Edtjr tgj nla sterts, tgj vjrhdhiethlk stjp ilbp`jtjs eutlbethie``y whtglut usjr hktjrvjkthlk. ]gj nla hs tgjk suspjkmjm ekm kjjms tl aj bekue``y rjsubjm ay i`hiohkf tgj p`ey hilk jhtgjr et tgj suanla `jvj` lr tlp `jvj`. ]gj kjxt suanla hk sjqujkij sjqujk ij hs jxjiutjm. jxjiutjm.

:8

43

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

]gj Ilkdhrb prlijss ges lkj stjp- JIHB Ilkdhrb. Edtjr tgj eithvetj suanla hs ilbp`jtjm, tgj nla hs suspjkmjm ekm kjjms tl aj bekue``y rjsubjm dlr tgj ilkdhrb suanla tl aj jxjiutjm.

7. I`hio I`hio tgj p`ey p`ey hilk hilk tl rjsubj rjsubj tgj tgj prlijss prlijss.. Edtjr ilbp`jthlk ld jvjry suanla, tgj prlijss hs suspjkmjm ekm kjjms tl aj rjsubjm bekue``y th`` tgj nla hs dhkhsgjm. Hd blrj tgek lkj bekefjm j`jbjkt hs upfremjm, jeig bekefjm j`jbjkt upfremj hs gekm`jm es e sjpere sjperetj tj suanla. ]gjsj suanlas suanlas erj jxjiutjm jxjiutjm hk pere``j`. 9.1.=.=

Srjperj ekm eithvetj upfremj Hk tghs lpthlk, tgj prjperj upfremj stjps ekm tgj eithvethlk stjps erj jxjiutjm lkj edtjr tgj ltgjr. ]ghs lpjrethlk iek aj pjrdlrbjm ushkf lkj fl eithvethlk lr stjp ay stjp eithvethlk.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

9.1.=.=.5

Zshkf Lkj Fl ]l pjrdlrb e prjperj ekm eithvetj lpjrethlk ushkf lkj fl, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> 5.

Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj bekefjm bekefjm j`jbjkt j`jbjkt drlb tlpl`lfy tlpl`lfy trjj. trjj.

1.

Hk tgj  Nla kebj tjxt kebj  tjxt alx, jktjr tgj nla kebj, lr mjdeu`t kebj hs mhsp`eyjm.

9. Yj`j Yj`jit it tg tgj j  Srjperj ekm eithvetj upfremj lpthlk. upfremj  lpthlk. =. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj peioef peioefj j drlb drlb Yj`jit  Yj`jit Zpfremj Seioefj tea`j Seioefj  tea`j hk behk vhjw ekm i`hio Ytert i`hio  Ytert..

:.

]gj  Yigjmu`jr  Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx lpjks. ]l oklw glw tl sigjmu`j e nla, rjdjr tl Yjithlk 9.1.1.6 lk pefj 95. 95. Yj`jit tgj mjshrjm lpthlk ekm i`hio i`hio Lo   Lo .

4.

Hk tgj  Ilkdhrbethlk  Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx, i`hio Xjs i`hio  Xjs..

]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas tl  Nlas vhjw  vhjw wgjrj tgj prjperj ekm eithvetj upfremj  nla hs irjetjm. ]ghs prlijss mljs klt rjquhrj eky usjr hktjreithlk. Zsjrs gevj tgj lpthlk tl sj`jit Veht sj`jit  Veht dlr Ilkdhrb es Ilkdhrb  es sglwk aj`lw.

45

41

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

Hk tghs iesj, tgj nla hs suspjkmjm ajdlrj tgj ilkdhrb lpjrethlk lpjrethlk.. Ht iek aj rjsubjm ay i`hiohkf tgj p`ey hilk. 9. 9.1. 1.=. =.=. =.1 1

Zsh Zshkf Yt Ytjp jp ay Yt Ytjp jp Eit ithhve veth thlk lk ]l pjrdlrb e prjperj ekm eithvetj lpjrethlk ushkf stjp ay stjp eithvethlk, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj bekefjm bekefjm j`jbjkt j`jbjkt lk wghig wghig tgj tgj upfremj upfremj hs tl aj pjrdlrb pjrdlrbjm, jm, drlb tgj tlpl`lfy trjj. 1.

Hk tgj  Nla kebj tjxt kebj  tjxt alx, jktjr tgj nla kebj, lr mjdeu`t kebj hs mhsp`eyjm.

upfremj  lpthlk. Igjio Ytjp 9. Yj`j Yj`jit it tg tgj j  Srjperj ekm eithvetj upfremj lpthlk. Igjio  Ytjp ay Ytjp Eithvethlk.. Eithvethlk =. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj peioef peioefj j drlb drlb Yj`jit  Yj`jit Zpfremj Seioefj tea`j Seioefj  tea`j hk behk vhjw ekm i`hio Ytert i`hio  Ytert..

:.

]gj  Yigjmu`jr  Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx lpjks. ]l oklw glw tl sigjmu`j e nla, rjdjr tl Yjithlk 9.1.1.6 lk pefj 95. 95 . Yj`jit tgj mjshrjm lpthlk ekm i`hio i`hio Lo   Lo .

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

4.

Hk tgj  Ilkdhrbethlk  Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx, i`hio Xjs i`hio  Xjs..

]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas tl  Nlas vhjw  vhjw wgjrj tgj prjperj ekm eithvetj upfremj  nla hs irjetjm. 6.

Jxpekm Jxpekm tgj upfremj upfremj nla tl vhjw tgj tgj suanla suanla wghig iek aj durtgjr durtgjr jxpekmjm jxpekmjm tl vhjw tgj Srjperj, Eithvetj ekm Ilkdhrb suanlas.

Edtjr tgj nla sterts, tgj prjperj suanla ekm vjrhdhiethlk stjp ld eithvetj suanla ilbp`jtjs ilbp` jtjs eutlbethie``y eutlbethie``y whtglut usjr hktjrvjkthlk hktjrvjkthlk.. Dlr blrj hkdlrbethl hkdlrbethlk k lk eithvetj eithv etj ekm ilkdhrb ilkdhrb suanlas, rjdjr tl tl Yjithlk  Yjithlk 9.1.=.9.1 lk pefj :8. :8 . ]gj nla hs tgjk suspjkmjm ekm kjjms tl aj bekue``y rjsubjm ay i`hiohkf tgj p`ey hilk jhtgjr et tgj suanla `jvj` lr tlp `jvj`. ]gj kjxt suanla hk sjqujkij hs jxjiutjm.

7. I`hio I`hio tgj tgj p`ey hilk hilk tl rjsub rjsubj j tgj prlijs prlijss. s. Edtjr ilbp`jthlk ld jvjry suanla, tgj prlijss hs suspjkmjm ekm kjjms tl aj rjsubjm bekue``y th`` tgj nla hs dhkhsgjm. Hd blrj tgek lkj bekefjm j`jbjkt hs upfremjm, jeig bekefjm j`jbjkt upfremj hs gekm`jm es e sjper sjperetj etj suanla. ]gjsj suanlas suanlas erj jxjiutjm hk pere``j`. 9.1.=.:

Iekij` Zpfremj Nla Zpfremj nlas iek aj iekij`jm hk tgj dl``lwhkf iesjs > •

Srjper Srjperj j Zpfre Zpfremj mj nlanla- Vgjk Vgjk tgj tgj nla nla ges ges ajjk ajjk hkht hkhthet hetjm jm hk hk  Nlas  Nlas vhjw.  vhjw. ]gj stetj ld tgj rjspjithvj upfremj peioefj hs SQJSEQJ\HK\SQLFQJYY hk Zpfremj Seioefjs tea Seioefjs  tea ukmjr Hkvjktlry ukmjr  Hkvjktlry vhjw.  vhjw.



Eithve Eithvetj tj Zpfr Zpfremj emj nlanla- Vgjk Vgjk tgj tgj nla nla ges ges ajjk ajjk hkht hkhthet hetjm jm hk hk  Nlas  Nlas vhjw.  vhjw. ]gj stetj ld tgj rjspjithvj upfremj peioefj hs EI]HTE]HLK\HK\SQLFQJYY hk Zpfremj hk  Zpfremj Seioefjs tea Seioefjs  tea ukmjr Hkvjktlry ukmjr  Hkvjktlry vhjw.  vhjw.

49

4=

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm



Eithve Eithvetj tj Zpfre Zpfremj mj nlanla- Vgjk Vgjk tgj tgj nla nla ges ajjk ilbp`j ilbp`jtjm tjm hk hk  Nlas  Nlas vhjw  vhjw ekm tgj rjsu`t hs DEH@JM. ]gj stetj ld tgj rjspjithvj upfremj peioefj hs EI]HTE]HLK\Y]JS\ILBS@J]JM hk Zpfremj hk  Zpfremj Seioefjs tea Seioefjs  tea ukmjr Hkvjktlry vhjw. Hkvjktlry  vhjw.

]l iekij` e nla hk tgjsj stetjs, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> •

I`hio lk  Nlas  Nlas tea.  tea.



Jxpekm Jxpekm tgj tgj upfrem upfremj j nla tl sjj sjj hts hts suanl suanla a ld typj typj sjqujk sjqujkthe the`. `.



I`hio tgj iekij kij` hil hilk

ld tghs suanla. Es e rjsu`t, tgj nla mjteh`s igekfj.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

Dhfurj Dhf urj =5

Nlas Nlas Thjw Thjw edtjr edtjr Nla Nla hs hs ieki iekij`` j``jm  jm 

Hk Zpfremj peioefjs vhjw, tgj prlfrjss rjplrt ld tgj peioefj iek aj vhjwjm tgrlufg tgj Blrj hkdl `hko. Gjrj tgj mjteh`s mhsp`eyjm erj> •

Eith Eithlk lk Kebj Kebj-- Ieki Iekij` j`



Sr Srlf lfrj rjss ss Hk Hkdldl- DH DHKH KHYG YGJM JM

• •

Sr Srlf lfrj rjss ss Sjri Sjrijk jktef tefjj- 533 Qjsu Qjsu`t `t-- YZII YZIIJY JYY Y



Qjsu`t Qjsu`t Hkd Hkdll- Zpfrem Zpfremj j prlijs prlijss s iekij` iekij``jm `jm



Yt Ytet etjj- DH DHKH KHYG YGJM JM

Kltj>   Vgjk ek eithvetj nla hk EI]HTE]HLK EI]HTE]HLK\Y]JS \Y]JS\ILBS \ILBS@J]J @J]JM M stetj hs iekij`jm, lk`y tgj stetus ld sjqujkthe` nla ekm `est suanla ukmjr eithvetj suanla igekfj es sjjk hk Dhfurj hk  Dhfurj =5. =5. 9.1.=.4

Thjw Zpfremj Seioefjs ]gj upfremj peioefjs iek aj vhjwjm hk Zpfremj hk  Zpfremj Seioefjs wghig Seioefjs  wghig iek aj lpjkjm ay i`hiohkf Zpfremj i`hiohkf  Zpfremj Seioefjs tea Seioefjs  tea ukmjr Hkvjktlry ukmjr  Hkvjktlry vhjw.  vhjw. Yj`jit e bekefjm j`jbjkt drlb tlpl`lfy trjj ekm ht ajilbjs vhsha`j hk tgj vhjw. Zsjrs iek e`sl sj`jit bu`thp`j bekefjm j`jbjkts drlb tgj tlpl`lfy trjj. ]gj BJs erj mhsp`eyjm mhsp`eyjm hk ek jxpekmea`j jxpekmea`j ghjrerighie` ghjrerighie` dlrb.

4:

44

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

Dhfurj Dhf urj =1

Zpf Zpfrem remj j Seioef Seioefjs js Th Thjw  jw 

Hk tghs vhjw, tgj dl``lwhkf prlpjrthjs ld ek BJ erj mhsp`eyjm> •

Beke Bekefj fjm m J` J`jb jbjk jktt



]ypj



Qj`jesj



Yhtj



Ilkk Ilkkji jith thlk lk Yt Ytet etus us



Yyki Yykigr grlk lkhz hzet ethl hlk k Yt Ytet etus us

hkdl tl sjj blrj prlpjrthjs hk tgj Bekefjm Mjteh`s  mhe`lf I`hio Blrj hkdl tl I`hio Blrj tgj  Bekefjm J`jbjkt Mjteh`s mhe`lf alx. ]gj prlpjrthjs prlpjrthjs erj> •

Ylurij ]ypj



Tjkmlr Kebj



MK Srjdhx



Yhtj Yh tj Qjdj Qjdjrj rjki kij j



Yyki Yykigr grlk lkhz hzet ethl hlk k Yt Ytet etus us



Beke ekefjm Ay



]hbj ^lkj



@li @liet ethl hlk k Keb Kebj



Beke Bekefj fjm m J` J`jb jbjk jktt ]y ]ypj pj



Zsjr @eaj`

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj



Zsjr Zsjr Mjdh Mjdhkj kjm m Yt Ytet etj j



Beke Bekefj fjm m J` J`jb jbjk jktt Hm



Ilkk Ilkkji jith thlk lk Yt Ytet etus us



Bh Bhrr rrlr lr Qj`j Qj`jes esj j



Metj Metj ]h ]hb bj ld ldds dsjt jt



Yht htj j @lie @lieth thlk lk



Qj`jesj



@lie @l ie`` Metj Metj-] -]hb hbj j



Yldt Yldtwe werj rj Tjrs Tjrshl hlk k

Jxpekm tgj BJs tl sjj tgjhr upfremj peioefjs. ]gj dl``lwhkf prlpjrthjs ld tgj peioefj erj mhsp`eyjm> •

Hm



Kebj



Ytetj



Metj Metj Ir Irje jetj tjm m

Dhfurj Dhf urj =9

Zpfrem Zpfremj j Seio Seioefjs efjs ld sj`jit sj`jitjm jm BJ  BJ 

I`hio Blrj hkdl tl I`hio Blrj hkdl  tl sjj tgj peioefj mjteh`s hk tgj Zpfremj tgj  Zpfremj Seioefj mjteh`s mhe`lf mhe`l f alx. ]gj mjteh`s mjteh`s erj> •

Zsjr `eaj` aj`



Zpfr Zpfrem emj j Seio Seioef efj j HM



Ytetj

46

47

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm



Irjetjm



ZQH



Hf Hfkl klrj rj Ar Arje jeo o pl plhk hkts ts



Embhkh Embhkhstr streth ethvj vj Srlmui Srlmuitt Mete Mete



Eith Eithve veth thlk lk Yt Ytjp jps s



Sr Srlf lfrj rjss ss Qjpl Qjplrt rt

Eithvethlk Ytjps, Srlfrjss Qjplrt erj hk il``epsj blmj ay mjdeu`t. Jxpekm Eithvethlk Jxpekm  Eithvethlk Ytjps, Ytjps,  Srlfrjss Qjplrt dlr Qjplrt  dlr blrj hkdlrbethl hkdlrbethlk. k. ]gj prlpjrthjs mhsp`eyjm rerj> Eithvethlk Ytjps •

Yjr Yjrhe he`` Kuba Kubajr jr



Kebj



Mjsi Mjsirh rhpt pthhlk

Srlfrjss Qjplrt •

Eithlk Hm



Eithlk Kebj ebj



Sr Srlf lfrrjss jss Hk Hkdl dl



Sr Srlfr lfrjs jss s Sjri Sjrijk jktef tefj j



Qjsu`t



Qjsu`t Hkdl



Ytetj



Eith Eithlk lk Yt Yter ertj tjm m



Eith Eithlk lk Ilbp Ilbp`j `jtj tjm m



@est @e st Yt Ytet etus us Zpme Zpmetj tj



Emmh Emmhth thlk lke` e` Hk Hkdlr dlrbe beth thlk lk

Ay mjdeu`t, tgj upfremj peioefjs erj slrtjm ay Metj Irjetjm. ]gjy iek e`sl aj slrtjm aesjm lk Ytetj, Kebj ekm Hm ay i`hiohkf lk tgj hilk ajshmj tgj il`ubk.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

9.1.=.6

Mj`jtj Zpfremj Seioefjs Hk tgj Zpfremj tgj  Zpfremj Seioefjs vhjw, Seioefjs  vhjw, upfremj peioefjs wghig erj hk dhkhsgjm stetj iek aj mj`jtjm. ]gj upfremj peioefjs dlr jeig sj`jitjm BJ erj mhsp`eyjm hk ek jxpekmea`j ghjrerighie` vhjw whtg igjio alxjs dlr BJ ekm ilrrjsplkmhkf upfremj peioefjs. ]l mj`jtj ek upfremj peioefj, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> 5.

Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj peioefj peioefj tl aj aj mj`jtjm. mj`jtjm. Vgjk e bekefjm bekefjm j`jbjk j`jbjktt hs igjiojm, igjiojm, e`` tgj upfremj peioefjs dlr tget bekefjm j`jbjkt erj eutlbethie``y sj`jitjm.

Hd kl peioefj hs sj`jitjm, tgj  Mj`jtj Zpfremj Seioefjs  auttlk hs mhsea`jm.

1. I` I`hi hio o  Mj`jtj Zpfremj Seioefjs wghig Seioefjs  wghig hs vhsha`j lk tgj tlp rhfgt shmj ld tgj vhjw. 9.

E  Mj`jtj Zpfremj Seioefjs mhe`lf Seioefjs  mhe`lf alx lpjks. Jktjr nla kebj lr mjdeu`t kebj hs mhsp`eyjm.

48

63

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

Aeiofrlukm  ekm i`hio Lo  =. Hd ylu ylu igji igjio o  Quk hk Aeiofrlukm ekm i`hio  Lo , peioefj hs mj`jtjm ekm tgj pefj hs rjdrjsgjm. :. Hd ylu ylu ml ml klt klt igji igjio o Quk hk Aeiofrlukm ekm Aeiofrlukm  ekm i`hio Lo  i`hio  Lo , tgj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl tgj Nlas tgj  Nlas vhjw  vhjw wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm.

]gj  Zpfremj Seioefjs vhjw ]gj Zpfremj Seioefjs  vhjw rjdrjsgjs rjdrjsgjs eutlbethie``y eutlbethie``y tl fjt `etjst upfremj peioefjs dlr tgj sj`jitjm BJ.

9.1.:

Aeioup Thjw Hk tghs vhjw, usjrs iek pjrdlrb aeioup rj`etjm dukithlks. Yj`jit Aeioup Yj`jit  Aeioup tea  tea hk tgj behk vhjw tl lpjk aeioup vhjw.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

Dh Dhfur furj j ==

Ae Aeio ioup up Thjw  Thjw 

Zsjrs iek sjt up ekm stert tgj aeioup prlijss hk tghs vhjw. ]gj mjsirhpthlk ld Mjsirhpthlk  tjxtalx. tgj kjw aeioup prlijss hs jktjrjm hk tgj Nla tgj  Nla Mjsirhpthlk tjxtalx. Kebj  tjxtalx. ]gj kebj ld tgj kjw aeioup prlijss hs jktjrjm hk tgj  Aeioup Kebj tjxtalx. ]gj  Yj`jitjm bekefjm j`jbjkts  ]gj Yj`jitjm j`jbjkts   tea`j ilktehks tgj dl``lwhkf hkdlrbethlk ealut tgj BJs sj`jitjm drlb tgj tlpl`lfy trjj> •

Beke Bekefj fjm m J` J`jb jbjk jktt



]ypj



Qj`jesj



Ytetus

]gj Mlbehk ]gj  Mlbehk ekm ]ypj ld Aeioup tea`j Aeioup  tea`j ilktehks tgj mlbehk ekm typj ettrhautjs ld e`` BJs sj`jitjm hk tgj tlpl`lfy trjj. 9.1.:.5

Irjetj Aeioup Zsjrs iek irjetj e aeioup ay dl``lwhkf tgj fhvjk stjps> 5.

Yj`jit Yj`jit BJs dlr dlr wghig wghig aeioup aeioup ges tl aj irjetjm irjetjm drlb tlpl`lfy tlpl`lfy trjj. trjj.

]gj sj`jitjm BJ hs mhsp`eyjm hk Yj`jitjm hk  Yj`jitjm Bekefjm J`jbjkts tea`j. J`jbjkts  tea`j. Hd e frey hilk hs mhsp`eyjm ajshmj ek BJ, tgjk aeioup iekklt aj irjetjm dlr tget BJ ekm tgj Ytert tgj  Ytert auttlk  auttlk hs mhsea`jm. 1. Jktj Jktjrr tg tgj j  Nla Mjsirhpthlk ekm Mjsirhpthlk  ekm tgj Aeioup tgj  Aeioup Kebj lr Kebj  lr j`sj mjdeu`t ve`ujs erj mhsp`eyjm. 9. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj tgj mlbeh mlbehk k ekm typj typj ld ld aeioup aeioup drlb drlb Mlbehk  Mlbehk ekm ]ypj ld Aeioup tea`j.

65

61

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

Hd tgj sj`jitjm mlbehk ekm aeioup typj hs hkilbpetha`j dlr ek BJ, tgjk e rjm hilk hs mhsp`eyjm ajshmj tget BJ. =. Zkigjio Zkigjio tgj BJs BJs whtg rjm rjm hilk tl tl jkea`j stert auttlk auttlk ekm i`hio i`hio Ytert  Ytert.. :. ]gj  Yigjmu`jr  Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx lpjks. ]l oklw glw tl sigjmu`j e nla, rjdjr tl tl Yjithlk  Yjithlk 9.1.1.6 lk pefj 95. 95. Yj`jit tgj mjshrjm lpthlk ekm i`hio i`hio Lo   Lo . Ml klt igjio tgj Jxplrt tgj  Jxplrt lpthlk.  lpthlk. 4.

Hk tgj  Ilkdhrbethlk  Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx, i`hio Xjs i`hio  Xjs..

]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas tl  Nlas vhjw  vhjw wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm.

Dhfurj Dhf urj =:

Nla Nlas s Thjw Thjw whtg whtg Irjetj Irjetj Aeioup Aeioup Nla 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

Kltj>   ]gj Irjetj Aeioup Aeioup nla iek deh` muj tl dl``lwhkf dl``lwhkf ilkmh ilkmhthlks> thlks> •

Hd tgj tgj usjr usjr mljs mljs klt gevj gevj pjrb pjrbhss hsshlk hlk ttl l eiijss eiijss tgj sj`j sj`jitj itjm m BJ, tgj `lf fjts upmetjm whtg tgj bjssefj ‐Jrrlr bjssefj  ‐Jrrlr murhkf Fjtsjiurhty AeioupMlbehk ekm Aeioup]ypj dlr Irjetj Aeioup> tgj usjr mljs klt gevj pjrbhsshlk tl pjrdlrb LYY\EIIJYY\KJ eithvhty dlr fhvjk terfjt‒. terfjt‒.

9.1.:.1



Hd tgj tgj usjr usjr mljs mljs klt gevj gevj pjrb pjrbhss hsshlk hlk ttl l irjetj irjetj aeio aeioups ups lk lk fhvjk fhvjk BJs, tgj sjiurhty `lf hs upmetjm whtg tgj bjssefj ‒Jrrlr bjssefj  ‒Jrrlr murhkf Irjetj Aeioup dlr BJs> tgj usjr mljs klt gevj pjrbhsshlk tl pjrdlrb 'Irjetj Aeioup' eithvhty dlr fhvjk terfjt‒. terfjt‒ .



Hd tgj tgj aeioup aeioup kebj kebj hs mup` mup`hie hietj tj dlr dlr tgj fhvjk fhvjk BJ, BJ, tgj tgj aeioup aeioup suanla deh`s whtg systjb jvjkt `lf.

Irjetj ekm Jxplrt Aeioup Zsjrs iek irjetj ekm jxplrt aeioup ay dl``lwhkf tgj fhvjk stjps> 5.

Yj`jit Yj`jit BJs dlr dlr wghig wghig aeioup aeioup ges tl aj irjetjm irjetjm drlb tlpl`lfy tlpl`lfy trjj. trjj.

]gj sj`jitjm BJ hs mhsp`eyjm hk Yj`jitjm hk  Yj`jitjm Bekefjm J`jbjkts tea`j. J`jbjkts  tea`j. Hd e frey hilk hs mhsp`eyjm ajshmj ek BJ, tgjk aeioup iekklt aj irjetjm dlr tget BJ ekm tgj Ytert tgj  Ytert auttlk  auttlk hs mhsea`jm. Mjsirhpthlk  ekm tgj Aeioup Kebj  lr j`sj mjdeu`t ve`ujs 1. Jktj Jktjrr tg tgj j  Nla Mjsirhpthlk ekm tgj  Aeioup Kebj lr erj mhsp`eyjm. 9. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj tgj mlbeh mlbehk k ekm typj typj ld ld aeioup aeioup drlb drlb Mlbehk  Mlbehk ekm ]ypj ld Aeioup tea`j. Hd tgj sj`jitjm mlbehk ekm aeioup typj hs hkilbpetha`j dlr ek BJ, tgjk e rjm hilk hs mhsp`eyjm ajshmj tget BJ. Zkigjio tgj BJs whtg rjm hilk tl jkea`j stert auttlk. =. I` I`hi hio o  Ytert  Ytert.. :.

]gj  Yigjmu`jr  Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx lpjks. ]l oklw glw tl sigjmu`j e nla, rjdjr tl Yjithlk 9.1.1.6 lk pefj 95. 95. Yj`jit tgj mjshrjm lpthlk ekm igjio igjio Jxplrt  Jxplrt tl LYY.. I`hio Lo  LYY I`hio  Lo .

69

6=

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

Kltj>   ]gj Jxplrt ]gj  Jxplrt tl LYY igjioalx LYY  igjioalx hs lk`y eveh`ea`j hk tgj  Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf alx wghig lpjks lk sterthkf e irjetj aeioup nla. 4.

Hk tgj  Ilkdhrbethlk  Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx, i`hio Xjs i`hio  Xjs.. Jxplrtjm Aeioup hs stlrjm et   /ver/lpt/jrhisslk/sbrsstlrj/ILQJ/ /ver/lpt/jrhisslk/sbrsstlrj/ILQJ/ IlbblkSjrshstjkt/Aeioup/0KJ]XSJ;/0KLMJ IlbblkSjrshstjkt/Aeioup/0KJ]XSJ; /0KLMJ KEBJ;

]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas tl  Nlas vhjw  vhjw wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm. Jxpekm tgj aeioup nla tl vhjw tgj suanla wghig iek aj durtgjr jxpekmjm tl vhjw tgj Irjetj ekm Jxplrt suanlas.

Dhfurj Dhf urj =4 =4 9.1.:.9

Nlas Nlas Thjw Thjw whtg whtg Irjetj Irjetj ekm Jxpl Jxplrt rt Aeiou Aeioup p Nla 

Irjetj, Jxplrt ekm Mj`jtj Aeioup Zsjrs iek irjetj ekm jxplrt aeioup tl ek jxtjrke` `liethlk ay dl``lwhkf tgj fhvjk stjps. stjps. Edtjr tgj jxplrt prlijss, prlijss, tgj lrhfhke` aeioup aeioup lk tgj klmj hs mj`jtjm> 5. Yj`jit Yj`jit BJs dlr dlr wghig wghig aeioup ges tl aj irjetjm irjetjm drlb drlb tlpl`lfy tlpl`lfy trjj. trjj.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

]gj sj`jitjm BJ hs mhsp`eyjm hk Yj`jitjm hk  Yj`jitjm Bekefjm J`jbjkts tea`j. J`jbjkts  tea`j. Hd e frey hilk hs mhsp`eyjm ajshmj ek BJ, tgjk aeioup iekklt aj irjetjm dlr tget BJ ekm tgj Ytert tgj  Ytert auttlk  auttlk hs mhsea`jm. 1. Jktj Jktjrr tg tgj j  Nla Mjsirhpthlk ekm Mjsirhpthlk  ekm tgj Aeioup tgj  Aeioup Kebj lr Kebj  lr j`sj mjdeu`t ve`ujs erj mhsp`eyjm. 9. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj tgj mlbeh mlbehk k ekm typj typj ld ld aeioup aeioup drlb drlb Mlbehk  Mlbehk ekm ]ypj ld Aeioup tea`j. Hd tgj sj`jitjm mlbehk ekm aeioup typj hs hkilbpetha`j dlr ek BJ, tgjk e rjm hilk hs mhsp`eyjm ajshmj tget BJ. Zkigjio tgj BJs whtg rjm hilk tl jkea`j stert auttlk. =. I` I`hi hio o  Ytert  Ytert.. :.

]gj  Yigjmu`jr  Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx lpjks. ]l oklw glw tl sigjmu`j e nla, rjdjr tl Yjithlk 9.1.1.6 lk pefj 95. 95. Yj`jit tgj mjshrjm lpthlk ekm igjio igjio Jxplrt  Jxplrt tl LYY ekm LYY  ekm  Mj`jtj Lrhfhke`. Lrhfhke`. I`hio Lo  I`hio  Lo .

Kltj>   ]gj Jxplrt LYY  ekm Mj`jtj  Mj`jtj Lrhfhke` igjioalxjs Lrhfhke`  igjioalxjs erj eveh`ea`j ]gj  Jxplrt tl LYY ekm lk`y hk tgj Yigjmu`jr tgj  Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx wghig lpjks lk sterthkf e irjetj aeioup nla. 4.

Hk tgj  Ilkdhrbethlk  Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx, i`hio Xjs i`hio  Xjs..

]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl  Nlas  Nlas vhjw  vhjw wgjrj wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm. Jxpekm Jxpekm tgj aeioup nla tl vhjw tgj suanla wghig iek aj durtgjr jxpekmjm tl vhjw tgj Irjetj, Jxplrt ekm Mj`jtj suanlas.

6:

64

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

Dhfurj Dhfur j =6 9.1.: .1.:.= .=

Nlas Thjw Thjw whtg whtg Irjetj, Irjetj, Jxplrt Jxplrt ekm Mj`jtj lrhfhke` lrhfhke` Aeioup Aeioup Nla 

Ilkd Ilkdhf hfur urj j Yigjmu gjmu`h `hk kf ld Aei Aeioup lk Klmj Klmj Zsjrs iek ilkdhfurj sigjmu`hkf ld aeioup lk e klmj whtg vjrshlk ghfgjr tgek 1.5. ]ghs sigjmu`hkf hs ld tgj dl``lwhkf tgrjj typjs>

9.1.:.=.5



Yhkf Yh kf`j `j Jvjk Jvjktt lk kl klmj mj



Sjrh Sjrhlm lmhi hi Jvjk Jvjktt lk kl klmj mj



Ie`jkm Ie`jkmjr jr aesjm aesjm Sjrhlm Sjrhlmhi hi Jvjkt Jvjkt lk klmj klmj

Yhkf`j Jvjkt lk klmj Dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps tl ilkdhfurj sigjmu`hkf ld shkf`j jvjkt lk klmj> 5. Yj`jit Yj`jit BJs dlr dlr wghig wghig aeioup ges tl aj irjetjm irjetjm drlb drlb tlpl`lfy tlpl`lfy trjj. trjj. ]gj sj`jitjm BJ hs mhsp`eyjm hk Yj`jitjm hk  Yj`jitjm Bekefjm J`jbjkts tea`j. J`jbjkts  tea`j. Hd e frey hilk hs mhsp`eyjm ajshmj ek BJ, tgjk aeioup iekklt aj irjetjm dlr tget BJ ekm tgj Ytert tgj  Ytert auttlk  auttlk hs mhsea`jm. 1. Jktj Jktjrr tg tgj j  Nla Mjsirhpthlk ekm Mjsirhpthlk  ekm tgj Aeioup tgj  Aeioup Kebj lr Kebj  lr j`sj mjdeu`t ve`ujs erj mhsp`eyjm. 9. Yj` Yj`jit jit  Ilkdhfurj Yigjmu`hkf lk Klmj lpthlk. Klmj  lpthlk. =. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj tgj mlbeh mlbehk k ekm typj typj ld ld aeioup aeioup drlb drlb Mlbehk  Mlbehk ekm ]ypj ld Aeioup tea`j.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

Hd tgj sj`jitjm mlbehk ekm aeioup typj hs hkilbpetha`j dlr ek BJ, tgjk e rjm hilk hs mhsp`eyjm ajshmj tget BJ. :.

Zkigjio Zkigjio tgj BJs BJs whtg rjm rjm hilk tl tl jkea`j jkea`j stert auttlk auttlk ekm i`hio i`hio Ytert  Ytert..

4.

]gj  Yigjmu`jr lk Klmj mhe`lf Klmj  mhe`lf alx lpjks. ]gj Metj ]gj  Metj ekm ]hbj lpthlk ]hbj  lpthlk hs sj`jitjm ay mjdeu`t. I`hio tgj ie`jkmer hilk ekm sj`jit tgj metj lk wghig tgj nla sglu`m aj stertjm.

6. Jmht Jmht tgj mjdeu` mjdeu`tt thbj tl tl tgj thbj thbj et wghig wghig tgj nla sglu` sglu`m m aj stertjm. stertjm. Kltj Kltj tget tgj mjdeu`t thbj zlkj iekklt aj jmhtjm. I`hio  Lo .

7.

Hk tgj  Ilkdhrbethlk  Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx, i`hio Xjs i`hio  Xjs..

]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas tl  Nlas vhjw  vhjw wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm.

66

67

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

Dhfurj Dhf urj =7 =7 9.1.:.=. =.1 1

Nlas Nlas Thjw Thjw whtg whtg Ilkdhfu Ilkdhfurj rj Yigjmu Yigjmu`jr `jr Aeio Aeioup up Nla  Nla 

Sjrhlmhi Jvjkt jkt lk klmj Zsjrs iek ilkdhfurj ilkdhfurj sigjmu`hkf sigjmu`hkf dlr tgj dl``lwhkf dl``lwhkf typjs ld pjrhlmhi pjrhlmhi jvjkts> •

Glur`y



Vjjo`y



Meh`y



Blktg`y

]l ilkdhfurj sigjmu`hkf dlr pjrhlmhi jvjkts, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj`jit Yj`jit BJs dlr dlr wghig wghig aeioup ges tl aj irjetjm irjetjm drlb drlb tlpl`lfy tlpl`lfy trjj. trjj. ]gj sj`jitjm BJ hs mhsp`eyjm hk Yj`jitjm hk  Yj`jitjm Bekefjm J`jbjkts tea`j. J`jbjkts  tea`j. Hd e frey hilk hs mhsp`eyjm ajshmj ek BJ, tgjk aeioup iekklt aj irjetjm dlr tget BJ ekm tgj Ytert tgj  Ytert auttlk  auttlk hs mhsea`jm. 1. Jktj Jktjrr tg tgj j  Nla Mjsirhpthlk ekm Mjsirhpthlk  ekm tgj Aeioup tgj  Aeioup Kebj lr Kebj  lr j`sj mjdeu`t ve`ujs erj mhsp`eyjm. 9. Yj` Yj`jit jit  Ilkdhfurj Yigjmu`hkf lk Klmj lpthlk. Klmj  lpthlk.  Mlbehk ekm ]ypj ld Aeioup =. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj tgj mlbeh mlbehk k ekm typj typj ld ld aeioup aeioup drlb drlb Mlbehk tea`j.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

Hd tgj sj`jitjm mlbehk ekm aeioup typj hs hkilbpetha`j dlr ek BJ, tgjk e rjm hilk hs mhsp`eyjm ajshmj tget BJ. :. 4.

Zkigjio Zkigjio tgj BJs BJs whtg rjm rjm hilk tl tl jkea`j jkea`j stert auttlk auttlk ekm i`hio i`hio Ytert  Ytert.. ]gj  Yigjmu`jr lk Klmj mhe`lf Klmj  mhe`lf alx lpjks. ]gj Metj ]gj  Metj ekm ]hbj lpthlk ]hbj  lpthlk hs sj`jitjm ay mjdeu`t. I`hio tgj ie`jkmer hilk ekm sj`jit tgj metj lk wghig tgj nla sglu`m aj stertjm.

6. Jmht Jmht tgj mjdeu` mjdeu`tt thbj tl tl tgj thbj thbj et wghig wghig tgj nla sglu` sglu`m m aj stertjm. stertjm. Kltj Kltj tget tgj mjdeu`t thbj zlkj iekklt aj jmhtjm.

7.

Igjio  Qjpjet  Qjpjet..

Vgjk Qjpjet Vgjk  Qjpjet hs  hs igjiojm, tgj dl``lwhkf lpthlks erj mhsp`eyjm> •

Glur`y



Meh`y



Vjjo`y



Blktg`y

68

73

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

Dhfurj Dhfur j =8

Yigjmu`jr Yigjmu`jr Lk Lk Klmj Klmj mhe`lf mhe`lf alx whtg whtg Qjpjet lpthlk igjiojm  igjiojm 

Glur`y> ]ghs lpthlk hs sj`jitjm ay mjdeu`t. Zsjrs iek sigjmu`j tgj nlas tl Glur`y> rjpjet lk ek glur`y aeshs ay dl``lwhkf tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. Jktjr tgj tgj kubajr kubajr ld glurs edtjr wghig wghig tgj nla sglu`m sglu`m aj rjpjetjm rjpjetjm hk hk  Jvjry Glurs tjxt Glurs  tjxt alx. Dlr jxebp`j, jvjry twl glurs.

1. I`h I`hio io Jkms  Jkms.. 9. I`hio I`hio tgj ie`jkm ie`jkmer er hilk hilk ekm sj`jit sj`jit tgj metj metj lk wghig tgj nla nla sglu`m sglu`m aj jkmjm.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

=.

Jmht tgj tgj mjdeu`t mjdeu`t thbj tl tl tgj thbj thbj et wghig wghig tgj nla sglu`m sglu`m aj jkmjm. Kltj>   ]gj mjdeu`t mjdeu`t jkm metj ekm thbj hs `est `est metj ekm thbj thbj ld tgj ijktury. ijktury.

:. I` I`hi hio o  Lo . ]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas tl  Nlas vhjw  vhjw wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm. Meh`y> Zsjrs iek sigjmu`j tgj nlas tl rjpjet lk e meh`y aeshs ay dl``lwhkf Meh`y> fhvjk stjps> stjps> 5. Yj` j`ji jitt  Meh`y  Meh`y drlb  drlb tgj Yigjmu`jr tgj  Yigjmu`jr Lk Klmj mhe`lf Klmj  mhe`lf alx. 1.

Jktjr tgj kubajr kubajr ld meys meys edtjr edtjr wghig wghig tgj nla nla sglu`m sglu`m aj rjpjetjm rjpjetjm hk hk  Jvjry Mey(s) tjxt Mey(s)  tjxt alx. Dlr jxebp`j, jvjry twl meys.

75

71

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

9. I`h I`hio io Jkms  Jkms.. =. I`hio I`hio tgj ie`jkm ie`jkmer er hilk hilk ekm sj`jit sj`jit tgj metj metj lk wghig tgj nla nla sglu`m sglu`m aj jkmjm. :. Jmht Jmht tgj mjdeu`t mjdeu`t thbj thbj tl tgj thbj et wghig wghig tgj nla sglu` sglu`m m aj jkmjm. Kltj>   ]gj mjdeu`t mjdeu`t jkm metj ekm thbj hs `est `est metj ekm thb thbj j ld tgj ijktury. ijktury. 4. I`h I`hio io   Lo . ]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas tl  Nlas vhjw  vhjw wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm. Vjjo`y  whtg sj`jithlk ld Jvjry Vjjo`y whtg ld  Jvjry Vjjo(s) lpthlk> Vjjo(s)  lpthlk> Zsjrs iek sigjmu`j tgj nlas tl rjpjet lk e wjjo`y aeshs ay dl``lwhkf fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj` Yj`jit jit  Vjjo`y  Vjjo`y drlb  drlb tgj Yigjmu`jr tgj  Yigjmu`jr Lk Klmj mhe`lf Klmj  mhe`lf alx.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

1. Yj` j`ji jitt   Jvjry Vjjo(s) Vjjo(s)   lpthlk.

9.

Jktjr tgj kubajr kubajr ld wjjos wjjos edtjr edtjr wghig wghig tgj nla nla sglu`m sglu`m aj rjpjetjm rjpjetjm hk Jvjry hk Jvjry Vjjo(s) tjxt Vjjo(s)  tjxt alx. Dlr jxebp`j, jvjry tgrjj wjjos.

=. I` I`hi hio o  Jkms  Jkms..

79

7=

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

:. I`hio I`hio tgj ie`jkm ie`jkmer er hilk hilk ekm sj`jit sj`jit tgj metj metj lk wghig tgj nla nla sglu`m sglu`m aj jkmjm. 4. Jmht Jmht tgj mjdeu`t mjdeu`t thbj thbj tl tgj thbj et wghig wghig tgj nla sglu` sglu`m m aj jkmjm. Kltj>   ]gj mjdeu`t mjdeu`t jkm metj ekm thbj hs `est `est metj ekm thb thbj j ld tgj ijktury. ijktury. 6. I`h I`hio io   Lo . ]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas tl  Nlas vhjw  vhjw wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm. Vjjo`y  whtg sj`jithlk ld mey lpthlk> Zsjrs iek sigjmu`j tgj nlas tl rjpjet lk Vjjo`y whtg e wjjo`y aeshs ay dl``lwhkf fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj` Yj`jit jit  Vjjo`y  Vjjo`y drlb  drlb tgj Yigjmu`jr tgj  Yigjmu`jr Lk Klmj mhe`lf Klmj  mhe`lf alx. 1. Igjio Igjio tgj mey(s) mey(s) lk lk wghig wghig tgj nla sglu` sglu`m m aj rjpjetj rjpjetjm. m. 9. Yjt tgj tgj thbj thbj et wghig wghig tgj nla nla sglu`m sglu`m ster stertt hk Glur(s) hk  Glur(s),,  Bhkutj(s)  Bhkutj(s)   ekm Yjilkm(s).. Yjilkm(s)

=. I`h I`hio io Jkms  Jkms.. :. I`hio I`hio tgj ie`jkm ie`jkmer er hilk hilk ekm sj`jit sj`jit tgj metj metj lk wghig tgj nla nla sglu`m sglu`m aj jkmjm. 4. Jmht Jmht tgj mjdeu`t mjdeu`t thbj thbj tl tgj thbj et wghig wghig tgj nla sglu` sglu`m m aj jkmjm. Kltj>   ]gj mjdeu`t mjdeu`t jkm metj ekm thbj hs `est `est metj ekm thb thbj j ld tgj ijktury. ijktury.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

6. I` I`hi hio o  Lo . ]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas tl  Nlas vhjw  vhjw wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm. Blktg`y> Zsjrs iek sigjmu`j tgj nla tl rjpjet lk e blktg`y aeshs, ay dl``lwhkf Blktg`y> fhvjk stjps> stjps> 5. Yj` j`ji jitt  Blktg`y  Blktg`y drlb  drlb tgj Yigjmu`jr tgj  Yigjmu`jr Lk Klmj mhe`lf Klmj  mhe`lf alx. 1. Yj` j`ji jitt  Jvjry Blktg(s) lpthlk. Blktg(s)  lpthlk. 9. Jktjr Jktjr tgj kubajr kubajr ld blktgs blktgs edtjr edtjr wghig wghig tgj nla sglu`m sglu`m aj rjpjetj rjpjetjm m hk Jvjry Blktg(s) tjxt Blktg(s)  tjxt alx. Dlr jxebp`j, jvjry shx blktgs.

=. I` I`hi hio o  Jkms  Jkms.. :. I`hio I`hio tgj ie`jk ie`jkmer mer hilk hilk ekm sj`jit sj`jit tgj metj metj lk wghig wghig tgj nla sglu`m sglu`m aj jkmjm. 4.

Jmht tgj tgj mjdeu`t mjdeu`t thbj tl tl tgj thbj thbj et wghig wghig tgj nla sglu`m sglu`m aj jkmjm. Kltj>   ]gj mjdeu`t mjdeu`t jkm metj ekm thbj hs `est `est metj ekm thbj thbj ld tgj ijktury. ijktury.

6. I` I`hi hio o  Lo . ]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas tl  Nlas vhjw  vhjw wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm.

7:

74

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

Blktg`y whtg sj`jithlk ld Mey Blktg`y whtg ld  Mey ld jvjry Blktg(s) lpthlk> Blktg(s)  lpthlk> Zsjrs iek sigjmu`j tgj nla tl rjpjet lk e blktg`y aeshs, ay dl``lwhkf fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj` Yj`jit jit  Blktg`y  Blktg`y drlb  drlb tgj Yigjmu`jr tgj  Yigjmu`jr Lk Klmj mhe`lf Klmj  mhe`lf alx. 1. Yj` Yj`jit jit  Mey ld jvjry Blktg(s) lpthlk. Blktg(s)  lpthlk. 9. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj mey ekm ekm kubajr kubajr ld blktgs blktgs hk wghig wghig tgj nla sglu`m sglu`m aj rjpjetjm rjpjetjm.. Dlr jxebp`j, jvjry khktg mey ld jvjry tgrjj blktgs. =. Yjt tgj tgj thbj thbj et wghig wghig tgj nla nla sglu`m sglu`m ster stertt hk Glur(s) hk  Glur(s),,  Bhkutj(s)  Bhkutj(s)   ekm Yjilkm(s).. Yjilkm(s)

:. I`h I`hio io Jkms  Jkms.. 4. I`hio I`hio tgj ie`jkm ie`jkmer er hilk hilk ekm sj`jit sj`jit tgj metj metj lk wghig tgj nla nla sglu`m sglu`m aj jkmjm. 6. Jmht Jmht tgj mjdeu`t mjdeu`t thbj thbj tl tgj thbj et wghig wghig tgj nla sglu` sglu`m m aj jkmjm. Kltj>   ]gj mjdeu`t mjdeu`t jkm metj ekm thbj hs `est `est metj ekm thb thbj j ld tgj ijktury. ijktury. ]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas tl  Nlas vhjw  vhjw wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm. Blktg`y whtg sj`jithlk ld ]gj Blktg`y whtg ld  ]gj ld jvjry Blktg(s) lpthlk> Blktg(s)  lpthlk> Zsjrs iek sigjmu`j tgj nla tl rjpjet lk e blktg`y aeshs, ay dl``lwhkf fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj` Yj`jit jit  Blktg`y  Blktg`y drlb  drlb tgj Yigjmu`jr tgj  Yigjmu`jr Lk Klmj mhe`lf Klmj  mhe`lf alx.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

1. Yj` j`ji jitt  ]gj ld jvjry Blktg(s)  lpthlk. 9. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj tgj mey ld tgj wjjo wjjo ekm kubajr kubajr ld blktgs blktgs hk hk wghig wghig tgj nla sglu`m sglu`m aj rjpjetjm. Dlr jxebp`j, jvjry tghrm blkmey ld jvjry tgrjj blktgs. =. Yjt tgj tgj thbj thbj et wghig wghig tgj nla nla sglu`m sglu`m ster stertt hk Glur(s) hk  Glur(s),,  Bhkutj(s)  Bhkutj(s) e  ekm km Yjilkm(s).. Yjilkm(s)

:. I` I`hi hio o  Jkms  Jkms.. 4. I`hio I`hio tgj ie`jk ie`jkmer mer hilk hilk ekm sj`jit sj`jit tgj metj metj lk wghig wghig tgj nla sglu`m sglu`m aj jkmjm. 6.

Jmht tgj tgj mjdeu`t mjdeu`t thbj tl tl tgj thbj thbj et wghig wghig tgj nla sglu`m sglu`m aj jkmjm. Kltj>   ]gj mjdeu`t mjdeu`t jkm metj ekm thbj hs `est `est metj ekm thbj thbj ld tgj ijktury. ijktury.

]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas tl  Nlas vhjw  vhjw wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm. Kltj>   Yigjmu`jm Yigjmu`jm aeio up wh`` wh`` aj irjetj eiilrmhkf eiilrmhkf tl tgj thbj thbj lk Klmj. Jxeb Jx ebp` p`j j5

Yigj Yigjmu mu`j `jm m Aeio Aeio Zp 

Hk tgj FZH hd tgj Yigjmu`j aeioup hs ilkdhfurjm tl irjetj aeioup et 15-36-135= 53>33 EB ekm hd tgj Klmj e`sl ges sebj thbj tgjk aeioup wh`` aj irjetjm et tgj sigjmu`jm Hd tgj thbj tgjrj ajtwjjk tgj FZH ekm Klmj thbj, sigjmu`jmthbj. sigjmu`jm aeioup aeiou p wh`` aj mhddjrjkij irjetjm irjetjm +/-hsglur mhddjrjkij mhddjr jkij ld sigjmu`jm sigjmu `jm thbj.

76

77

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

9.1.:.:

Thjw Aeioup Yigjmu`j lk Klmj ]gj sigjmu`hkf ld aeioups iek aj vhjwjm hk Thjw Yigjmu`js wghig iek aj lpjkjm i`hiohkf Thjw Yigjmu`js tea ukmjr Aeioup vhjw. Yj`jit e bekefjm j`jbjktay drlb tlpl`lfy trjj ekm ht ajilbjs vhsha`j hk tgj vhjw. Zsjrs iek e`sl sj`jitt bu`thp`j sj`ji bu`thp`j bekefjm j`jbjkts j`jbjkts drlb tgj tlpl`lfy trjj.

Dhfurj Dhf urj :3

Thjw Thjw Aeio Aeioup up Yigjmu` Yigjmu`j j lk lk Klmj  Klmj 

Hk tghs vhjw, tgj dl``lwhkf prlpjrthjs ld ek BJ erj mhsp`eyjm> •

Beke Bekefj fjm m J` J`jb jbjk jktt



]ypj



Embhk Ytet etj j



Eutl Jxplrt lrt



Kjxt Kjxt Yigj Yigjmu mu`j `jm m ]h ]hbj bj



Yigj Yigjmu mu`j `jrr Yt Ytet etj j



Bex Bex Yt Ytlr lrjm jm Yi Yigj gjmu mu`j `jm m Aeio Aeioup ups s

I`hio Blrj hkdl tl sjj blrj prlpjrthjs hk tgj Bekefjm J`jbjkt Yigjmu`jr Jvjkt Mjteh`s mhe`lf mhe`lf alx. ]gj Yigjmu`jr Jvjkts ietjflrhzjm ietjflrhzjm hk tgrjj sjithlks sjithlks es bjkthlkjm aj`lw> •

Ie`jkm Ie`jkmer er Aesjm Aesjm Sjr Sjrhlm hlmhi hi Jvjkts Jvjkts



Sjrh Sjrhlm lmhi hi Jvjk Jvjkts ts



Yhkf Yhkf`j `j Yigjm Yigjmu` u`jm jm Jv Jvjk jkts ts

I`hio lk ";" tl sjj prlpjrthjs hk tgj Ie`jkmer Aesjm Sjrhlmhi Jvjkts. ]gj prlpjrthjs erj blrj >

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

Dhfurj Dhf urj :5

Ie`jkm Ie`jkmer er Aesj Aesjm m Sjrh Sjrhlmh lmhi i Jvjk Jvjkts  ts 



JvjktHm



MeyL MeyLdB dBlk lktg tg

• •

MeyLdVjjo MeyL MeyLdV dVjj jjoL oLii iiur urjk jkij ij



Blktg



Yter ertt ]hbj



Ytlp ]hbj



Yigj Yigjmu mu`j `jm m ]h ]hbj bj

I`hio lk ";" tl sjj blrj prlpjrthjs hk tgj Sjrhlmhi Jvjkts. ]gj prlpjrthjs erj >

Dh Dhfur furj j :1 •

Sjrh Sjrhlm lmhi hi Jvjk Jvjkts  ts 

JvjktHm



Kl Ld Mey Meys ]l Qjpj Qjpjet et



Kl Ld Glur Glurs s ]l Qjpj Qjpjet et

78

83

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm



Kl Ld Bh Bhku kutj tjs s ]l Qjpj Qjpjet et



Kl Ld Blkt Blktgs gs ]l Qjpj Qjpjet et



Kl Ld Vjjo Vjjos s ]l Qjpj Qjpjet et



Ytert ]hbj



Ytlp ]hbj

I`hio lk ";" tl sjj blrj prlpjrthjs hk tgj Yhkf`j Yigj Yigjmu`jm mu`jm Jvjkts. Jvjkts. ]gj prlpjrthjs erj >

Dhfurj Dhf urj :9

9.1.:.4

Yhk Yhkf`j f`j Yigjmu Yigjmu`jm `jm Jvjkts  Jvjkts 



JvjktHm



Yigj Yigjmu mu`j `jm m ]h ]hbj bj

Ilkdhfurj Glusjojjphkf lk Klmj Zsjrs iek ilkdhfurj glusjojjphkf glusjojjphkf ld aeioups aeioups lk klmjs whtg vjrshlks ghfgjr tgek 1.5 ay dl``lwhkf tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj`jit Yj`jit BJs dlr dlr wghig wghig aeioup ges tl aj irjetjm irjetjm drlb drlb tlpl`lfy tlpl`lfy trjj. trjj. J`jbjkts  tea`j. Hd e frey ]gj sj`jitjm BJ hs mhsp`eyjm hk Yj`jitjm hk  Yj`jitjm Bekefjm J`jbjkts tea`j. hilk hs mhsp`eyjm ajshmj ek BJ, tgjk aeioup iekklt aj irjetjm dlr tget BJ ekm tgj Ytert tgj  Ytert auttlk  auttlk hs mhsea`jm. 1. Yj` Yj`jit jit   Ilkdhfurj Glusjojjphkf lk Klmj  Klmj   lpthlk. lpthlk. Edtjr sj`jithkf sj`jithkf Ilkdhfurj Glusjojjphkf lk Klmj , Aeioup Kebj mhseppjers. Kebj  mhseppjers. 9. Jktj Jktjrr tg tgj j  Nla Mjsirhpthlklr Mjsirhpthlklr j`sj mjdeu`t mjdeu`t ve`ujs ve`ujs erj mhsp`eyjm. mhsp`eyjm. =. Yj`jit Yj` jit tgj tgj mlbeh mlbehk k ekm typj typj ld ld aeioup aeioup drlb drlb Mlbehk  Mlbehk ekm ]ypj ld Aeioup tea`j.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

Hd tgj sj`jitjm mlbehk ekm aeioup typj hs hkilbpetha`j dlr ek BJ, tgjk e rjm hilk hs mhsp`eyjm ajshmj tget BJ. :.

Zkigjio Zkigjio tgj BJs BJs whtg rjm rjm hilk tl tl jkea`j jkea`j stert auttlk auttlk ekm i`hio i`hio Ytert  Ytert..

4.

]gj  Glusjojjphkf Lk Klmj mhe`lf Klmj  mhe`lf alx lpjks.

6.

Hd  EutlMj`jtj  EutlMj`jtj hs  hs LK, ekm tgj kubajr ld aeioups e`rjemy stlrjm lk tgj BJ hs jque` tl tgj ve`uj ld   BexYtlrjmBekue`Aeioups, BexYtlrjmBekue`Aeioups, tgjk tgj l`mjst aeioup wh`` aj rjblvjm ajdlrj irjethkf e kjw lkj.

7.

Hd EutlMj`jtj  EutlMj`jtj hs  hs LDD, kl aeioup wh`` aj rjblvjm ekm hkstjem tgj hkvliethlk ld irjetjAeioup() eithlk wh`` rjturk deh`urj.

8. ]gj ]gj ve`u ve`uj j ld ld   BexYtlrjmBekue`Aeioups iek BexYtlrjmBekue`Aeioups  iek aj e bexhbub ld 533. Ht hs tgj bexhbub kubajr ld bekue` aeioups (pjr aeioup typj) tget erj stlrjm  EutlMj`jtj hs stlrj hk tgj BJ. Vgjk tghs `hbht hs rjeigjm, hd  EutlMj`jtj  hs LK, ArB rjblvjs rjblv js tgj l`mjst l`mjst bekue` aeioup aeioup ajdlrj irjethkf irjethkf e kjw lkj? ltgjrwhsj, ltgjrwhsj, ek jrrlr hs rjturkjm wgjk irjetjAeioup() hs hkvlojm ekm tgj KYY bust ml tgj rjquhrjm glusjojjphkf ajdlrj ettjbpthkf tl irjetj e kjw aeioup. 53. I`hio Lo  I`hio  Lo .

85

81

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

55. Hk tgj Ilkdhrbethlk tgj  Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx, i`hio Xjs i`hio  Xjs.. Lkij tgj ettrhautjs erj suiijssdu``y ilkdhfurjm lk tgj klmj, e suiijss bjssefj eppjers.

Dh Dhfur furj j := 9.1.:.6

Yu Yuii iijs jss s Bjss Bjssefj  efj 

Qjsubj Aeioup Zsjrs iek rjsubj e aeioup lk klmjs dlr vjrshlk 1.5lr ealvj ay dl``lwhkf tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj`jit Yj`jit BJs lk wghig aeioup aeioup ges ges tl aj rjsubjm rjsubjm drlb drlb tlpl`lfy tlpl`lfy trjj. trjj. ]gj sj`jitjm BJ hs mhsp`eyjm hk Yj`jitjm hk  Yj`jitjm Bekefjm J`jbjkts tea`j. J`jbjkts  tea`j. Hd e frey hilk hs mhsp`eyjm ajshmj ek BJ, tgjk aeioup iekklt aj irjetjm dlr tget BJ ekm tgj Ytert tgj  Ytert auttlk  auttlk hs mhsea`jm. 1. Jktj Jktjrr tg tgj j  Nla Mjsirhpthlk ekm Mjsirhpthlk  ekm tgj Aeioup tgj  Aeioup Kebj lr Kebj  lr j`sj mjdeu`t ve`ujs erj mhsp`eyjm. 9. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj tgj mlbeh mlbehk k ekm typj typj ld ld aeioup aeioup drlb drlb Mlbehk  Mlbehk ekm ]ypj ld Aeioup tea`j. Hd tgj sj`jitjm mlbehk ekm aeioup typj hs hkilbpetha`j dlr ek BJ, tgjk e rjm hilk hs mhsp`eyjm ajshmj tget BJ. =. Zkigji Zkigjio o tgj BJs BJs whtg rjm rjm hilk hilk tl jkea`j jkea`j stert stert auttlk. auttlk. :. Yj` Yj`jit jit  Ilkdhfurj Yigjmu`hkf lk Klmj. Klmj.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

4. I` I`hi hio o  Ytert  Ytert.. 6.

]gj  Yigjmu`jr  Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx lpjks. Igjio Jmht Igjio  Jmht Yigjmu`jm Ilkdhfurethlk Hkdlrbethlk. Vgjk tghs lpthlk hs igjiojm, tgj metj ekm thbj remhl auttlk Hkdlrbethlk. wh`` aj uksj`jitjm. uksj`jitjm.

7.

Hk  Embhk Ytetj mrlp Ytetj  mrlp mlwk sj`jit LK ekm i`hio  Lo .

89

8=

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

8.

Hk tgj  Ilkdhrbethlk  Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx, i`hio Xjs i`hio  Xjs..

Lkij tgj ettrhautjs erj suiijssdu``y ilkdhfurjm lk tgj klmj, e suiijss bjssefj eppjers. 9.1.:.7

Yuspjkm Aeioup Zsjrs iek suspjkm e aeioup lk klmjs dlr vjrshlk `1.5 ekm ealvj ay dl``lwhkf tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj`jit Yj`jit BJs lk lk wghig aeioup aeioup ges ges tl aj suspjkm suspjkmjm jm drlb tlpl`lfy tlpl`lfy trjj. ]gj sj`jitjm BJ hs mhsp`eyjm hk Yj`jitjm hk  Yj`jitjm Bekefjm J`jbjkts tea`j. J`jbjkts  tea`j. Hd e frey hilk hs mhsp`eyjm ajshmj ek BJ, tgjk aeioup iekklt aj irjetjm dlr tget BJ ekm tgj Ytert tgj  Ytert auttlk  auttlk hs mhsea`jm. 1. erj Jktj Jktjr r tg tgj j  Nla Mjsirhpthlk ekm Mjsirhpthlk  ekm tgj Aeioup tgj  Aeioup Kebj lr Kebj  lr j`sj mjdeu`t ve`ujs mhsp`eyjm.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

9. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj tgj mlbeh mlbehk k ekm typj typj ld ld aeioup aeioup drlb drlb Mlbehk  Mlbehk ekm ]ypj ld Aeioup tea`j. Hd tgj sj`jitjm mlbehk ekm aeioup typj hs hkilbpetha`j dlr ek BJ, tgjk e rjm hilk hs mhsp`eyjm ajshmj tget BJ. =. Zkigji Zkigjio o tgj BJs BJs whtg whtg rjm hilk hilk tl jkea`j jkea`j stert stert auttlk. auttlk. :. Yj` j`ji jitt  Ilkdhfurj Yigjmu`hkf lk Klmj. Klmj.

4. I` I`hi hio o  Ytert  Ytert.. 6.

 Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf ]gj  Yigjmu`jr  mhe`lf alx lpjks. Igjio Jmht Igjio  Jmht Yigjmu`jm Ilkdhfurethlk Hkdlrbethlk.. Vgjk Hkdlrbethlk ]hbj   hs Vgjk tghs lpthlk lpthlk hs igjiojm, igjiojm, tgj Metj tgj  Metj ekm ]hbj  uksj`jitjm.

7.

Hk  Embhk Ytetj mrlp Ytetj  mrlp mlwk, sj`jit LDD ekm i`hio Lo  i`hio  Lo .

8:

84

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

8.

Hk tgj  Ilkdhrbethlk  Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx, i`hio Xjs i`hio  Xjs..

Lkij tgj ettrhautjs erj suiijssdu``y ilkdhfurjm lk tgj klmj, e suiijss bjssefj eppjers. 9.1.:.8

Eutl Jxplrt Zsjrs iek eutl jxplrt e sigjmu`jr aeioup tl jxtjrke` `liethlk lkij tgj sigjmu`jr trhffjrjm lk klmj dlr ArB vjrshlk 9.5lr ealvj 5. Yj`jit Yj`jit BJs lk lk wghig aeioup ges tl aj rjsubj rjsubjm m drlb tlpl`lfy tlpl`lfy trjj. ]gj sj`jitjm BJ hs mhsp`eyjm hk Yj`jitjm hk  Yj`jitjm Bekefjm J`jbjkts tea`j. J`jbjkts  tea`j. Hd e frey hilk hs mhsp`eyjm ajshmj ek BJ, tgjk aeioup iekklt aj irjetjm dlr tget BJ ekm tgj Ytert tgj  Ytert auttlk  auttlk hs mhsea`jm.

1. erj Jktj Jktjr r tg tgj j  Nla Mjsirhpthlk ekm Mjsirhpthlk  ekm tgj Aeioup tgj  Aeioup Kebj lr Kebj  lr j`sj mjdeu`t ve`ujs mhsp`eyjm.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

86

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

9. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj tgj mlbeh mlbehk k ekm typj typj ld ld aeioup aeioup drlb drlb Mlbehk  Mlbehk ekm  ekm ]ypj  ]ypj ld Aeioup tea`j. =. Zkigji Zkigjio o tgj BJs BJs whtg rjm rjm hilk hilk tl jkea`j jkea`j stert stert auttlk auttlk :. Yj` j`ji jitt  Ilkdhfurj Yigjmu`hkf lk Yigjmu`hkf  lk Klmj.

4. I` I`hi hio o  Ytert  Ytert.. 6. ]gj Yigjmu` Yigjmu`jr jr mhe`l mhe`lf f alx alx lpjks. lpjks. Igjio Jmht Igjio Jmht Yigjmu`jm Ilkdhfurethlk Hkdlrbethlk.. Vgjk tghs lpthlk hs igjiojm, tgj metj ekm thbj remhl auttlk Hkdlrbethlk wh`` aj uksj`jitjm. uksj`jitjm. 7. Hk Eutl EutlJxp Jxplrt lrt mrlp mrlp mlwk mlwk sj`jit sj`jit JKEA@J  JKEA@J ekm  ekm i`hio LO i`hio  LO..

8. Hk tgj Ilkdhr Ilkdhrbet bethlk hlk mhe`l mhe`lf f alx, i`hio i`hio Xjs. Xjs. Lkij Lkij tgj ettrhau ettrhautjs tjs erj erj suiijssdu``y ilkdhfurjm lk tgj klmj, e suiijss bjssefj eppjers. 9.1.:.53

Thjw Aeioup ]gj aeioups iek aj vhjwjm hk  Aeioup  Aeioup wghig  wghig iek aj lpjkjm ay i`hiohkf Aeioup tea Aeioup  tea ukmjr Hkvjktlry ukmjr  Hkvjktlry vhjw.  vhjw. Yj`jit e bekefjm j`jbjkt drlb tlpl`lfy trjj ekm ht ajilbjs ajilbjs vhsha`j hk tgj vhjw. Zsjrs iek e`sl sj`jit sj`jit bu`thp`j bu`thp`j bekefjm j`jbjkts drlb tgj tlpl`lfy trjj. ]gj BJs erj mhsp`eyjm hk ek jxpekmea`j ghjrerighie` dlrb.

87

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

Dhfurj Dhf urj ::

Aei Aeioup oup Hkvjkt Hkvjktlry lry Thjw  Thjw 

Hk tghs vhjw, tgj dl``lwhkf prlpjrthjs ld ek BJ erj mhsp`eyjm> •

Beke Bekefj fjm m J` J`jb jbjk jktt



]ypj



Qj`jesj



Yhtj



Ilkk Ilkkji jith thlk lk Yt Ytet etus us



Yyki Yykigr grlk lkhz hzet ethl hlk k Yt Ytet etus us

I`hio Blrj hkdl tl I`hio Blrj hkdl tl sjj blrj prlpjrthjs hk tgj Bekefjm tgj  Bekefjm J`jbjkt Mjteh`s mhe`lf Mjteh`s  mhe`lf alx. ]gj prlpjrthjs prlpjrthjs erj> •

fjtSr fjtSrlp lpjr jrth thjs jsYu Yuii iijs jss s



Beke Bekefj fjm m J` J`jb jbjk jktt Hm



Mk Srjdhx



Ilkk Ilkkji jith thlk lk Yt Ytet etus us



Metj Metj-] -]hb hbj j Ldds Lddsjt jt



bh bhrr rrlr lrQj Qj`j `jes esj j



Yyki Yykigr grlk lkhz hzet ethl hlk k Yt Ytet etus us



]hbj ^lkj



Beke Bekefj fjm m J` J`jb jbjk jktt ]y ]ypj pj



Yh Yhtj tj @lie @lieth thlk lk



Qj`jesj



Zsjr @eaj`

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

Jxpekm tgj BJs tl sjj tgjhr aeioup peioefjs. ]gj prlpjrthjs prlpjrthjs mhsp`eyjm mhsp`eyjm erj> •

Aei eio oup Kebj



Mlb Mlbeh ehk/ k/]y ]ypj pj



Irjetj ]hbj



Irjetjm Ay

Dhfurj Dhf urj :4 :4

Aeioup Aeioups s lk Yj`jit Yj`jitjm jm Bekef Bekefjm jm J`jb J`jbjkts  jkts 

I`hio Blrj hkdl tl I`hio Blrj hkdl  tl sjj tgj peioefj mjteh`s hk tgj Aeioup tgj  Aeioup mjteh`s mhe`lf mjteh`s  mhe`lf alx es sglwk hk. ]gj mjteh`s mjteh`s erj> •

Aeioup Hm



Aei eio oup Kebj



Aei eio oup ]ypj



Aeiou eioup p Mlb Mlbeh ehk k



Ytetus



Ir Irje jetj tjm m ]h ]hb bj



Irjetjm Ay



Ir Irje jeth thlk lk ]ypj ]ypj



Ir Irje jetl tlrr Nla Hm

]gj aeioup mhe`lf alx e`sl ilktehks Srlfrjss ilktehks  Srlfrjss Qjplrt. Qjplrt. Jxpekm Srlfrjss Jxpekm  Srlfrjss Qjplrt tl Qjplrt  tl sjj tgj dl``lwhkf prlpjrthjs. •

Eithlk Hm



Eithlk Kebj



Srl rlfr frjs jss s Hk Hkdl dl

88

533

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

9.1.:.55



Sr Srlfr lfrjs jss s Sjri Sjrijk jktef tefj j



Qjsu`t



Ytetj



Eith Eithlk lk Yt Yter ertj tjm m ]h ]hbj bj



Eith Eithlk lk Il Ilbp bp`j `jtj tjm m ]h ]hbj bj



@est @est Yt Ytetu etus s Zpme Zpmetj tjm m ]h ]hbj bj



Emmh Emmhth thlk lke` e` Hk Hkdl dl

Jxplrt Aeioup Aeioups iek aj jxplrtjm hk Aeioup hk  Aeioup tea  tea hk Hkvjktlry hk  Hkvjktlry vhjw.  vhjw. ]gj aeioups dlr alxjs jeig sj`jitjm BJilrrjsplkmh erjjsplkmhkf mhsp`eyjm mhsp`eyjm hk ek jxpekmea`j ghjrerighie` ghjrerig hie` vhjw whtg igjio dlr BJ ekm ilrr kf aeioups. ]l jxplrt e aeioup, aeiou p, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj aeioup aeioup tl aj jxplrtjm. jxplrtjm. Zsjr iek iek sj`jit sj`jit bu`thp`j bu`thp`j aeioups aeioups ekm ekm aeioups aeioup s drlb bu`thp`j bu`thp`j bekefjm j`jbjkts. j`jbjkts. Vgjk e bekefjm bekefjm j`jbjkt hs igjiojm, e`` tgj aeioups dlr tget bekefjm j`jbjkt erj eutlbethie``y sj`jitjm.

1. I`h I`hio io Jxplrt  Jxplrt tl LYY wghig LYY  wghig hs vhsha`j lk tgj tlp rhfgt shmj ld tgj vhjw.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

535

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

Kltj>   ]gj Jxplrt ]gj  Jxplrt tl LYY auttlk LYY  auttlk hs mhsea`jm hk tgj dl``lwhkf iesjs>

9.



Hd kl ae aeio ioup up hs sj`j sj`jit itjm jm..



Hd ttgj gj AQB AQB vjrsh vjrshlk lk ld ld tgj sj`jit sj`jitjm jm aeio aeioup up hs `jss `jss tgek tgek 9.3. 9.3.

Ek  Jxplrt Aeioup Hkvjktlry mhe`lf Hkvjktlry  mhe`lf alx lpjks. Jktjr nla kebj lr mjdeu`t kebj hs mhsp`eyjm.

=. Hd ylu ylu igji igjio o  Quk hk Aeiofrlukm ekm Aeiofrlukm  ekm i`hio Lo  i`hio  Lo , tgj nla ruks hk tgj aeiofrlukm ekm aeioup hs jxplrtjm tl jxtjrke` `liethlk. :. Hd ylu ylu ml ml klt klt igji igjio o Quk hk Aeiofrlukm ekm Aeiofrlukm  ekm i`hio Lo  i`hio  Lo , tgj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl tgj Nlas tgj  Nlas vhjw  vhjw wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm.

531

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

Dhfurj Dhf urj :6

Nlas Nlas vhjw vhjw whtg whtg Jxplrt Jxplrt Aeioup Aeioup nla 

Zsjr iek vhjw stetus ld jxplrt prlijss hk Aeioup hk  Aeioup tea  tea hk Hkvjktlry hk  Hkvjktlry vhjw.  vhjw. I`hio Blrj hkdl `hko ld tgj aeioup ekm vhjw stetus ukmjr Srlfrjss Qjplrt.

Dhfurj Dhf urj :7 9.1.:.51

Srl Srlfrj frjss ss Qjplr Qjplrtt ld ld Jxplr Jxplrtjm tjm Aeioup  Aeioup 

Thjw Aeioup Jxplrtjm tl LYY ]gj jxplrtjm aeioups iek aj vhjwjm hk  Aeioup  Aeioup wghig  wghig iek aj lpjkjm ay i`hiohkf Aeioup i`hiohkf  Aeioup tea  tea ukmjr Hkvjktlry ukmjr  Hkvjktlry vhjw.  vhjw. Yj`jit e bekefjm j`jbjkt drlb tlpl`lfy trjj ekm ht ajilbjs vhsha`j hk tgj vhjw. Zsjrs iek e`sl sj`jit bu`thp`j bekefjm bekefj m j`jbjkts drlb tgj tlpl`lfy trjj. trjj. ]gj BJs erj mhsp`eyjm mhsp`eyjm hk ek jxpekmea`j ghjrerighie` dlrb. Yj`jit Aeioup Yj`jit  Aeioup lk LYY es LYY  es sglwk hk dl``lwhkf dhfurj.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

Dhfurj Dhf urj :8

Aeioup Aeioup Hkvjktl Hkvjktlry ry Thjw  Thjw 

Jxpekm tgj BJs tl sjj tgjhr aeioup peioefjs. ]gj prlpjrthjs prlpjrthjs mhsp`eyjm mhsp`eyjm erj> •

Aei eio oup Kebj



Mlb Mlbeh ehk/ k/]y ]ypj pj



Ir Irje jetj tjm m ]h ]hb bj



Jxplrt ]hbj

Dhfurj Dhf urj 43 43 9. 9.1. 1.:. :.59 59

Aeioup Aeioups s lk LYY LYY ld ld Yj`jit Yj`jitjm jm Bekef Bekefjm jm J`jbj J`jbjkts  kts 

Th Thjw jw aeio aeioup up `e `eaj aj`` stlr stlrjm jm hk hkdl dlrb rbet ethl hlk k lk BJ Zsjr iek pjrdlrb e mhsi`lsurj eithlk lk tgj aeioup ghstlry ld e klmj tl vhjw `eaj` stlrj mjteh`s dlr 9.5 Tjrshlk.

9.1.: 9.1 .:.5 .59.5 9.5

Lpjk Lpjkhk hkf f Beke Bekefj fjm m J`jb J`jbjkt jkt Mjteh Mjteh`s `s dlr 9. 9.5 5 Tjrs Tjrshl hlk k 5. Lpjk Lpjk tg tgj j  YGB  epp`hiethlk. 1. Kevh Kevhfe fetj tj tl tg tgj j  Hkvjktlry  Hkvjktlry tea.  tea.

539

53=

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

9. Kevh Kevhfet fetj j tl tl Aeioup  Aeioup drlb  drlb tgj Hkvjktlry tgj  Hkvjktlry.. =. Yj`jit Yj`jit e klmj whtg whtg vjrshl vjrshlk k 9.5 drlb drlb tgj tlpl`l tlpl`lfy. fy. :. I`hi I`hio o lk tg tgj j  blrj hkdl `hko hkdl  `hko hk tgj aeioup tea dlr Bekefjm dlr  Bekefjm J`jbjkt Mjteh`s mhe`lf alx tl plp up. 4. I`hi I`hio o lk tg tgj j  aeioup ghstlry mhsi`lsurj. mhsi`lsurj. E`` mlbehk/typj rj`etjm tl tgj klmj wh`` aj mhsp`eyjm hk mhsi`lsurj dlrb 6. I`hi I`hio o lk tg tgj j  mlbehk/typj mhsi`lsurj. mhsi`lsurj. @eaj` stlrj ettrhautjs erj mhsp`eyjm e`lkf whtg tgj ve`ujs.

Dh Dhfur furj j 45

Ae Aeio ioup up Ghst Ghstlr lry  y 

Kltj>   Aeioup Aeioup ghstlry mhsi`lsur mhsi`lsurj j hs klt mhsp`eyjm mhsp`eyjm dlr vjrshlks vjrshlks `jss tgek 9.5. 9. 9.1. 1.:. :.59 59.1 .1

@eaj @eaj`` Ytl tlrj rj Ett ttrrha haut utjs js ]gj @eaj` stlrj ettrhautjs erj> •   @est irjetjm aeioup> aeioup> ]gj kebj ld tgj `est irjetjm aeioup •   @est Jxplrtjm Aeioup> Aeioup> ]gj kebj ld tgj `est jxplrtjm aeioup aeioup drlb tgj BJ •   @est Hbplrtjm aeioup> aeioup> ]gj kebj ld tgj `est hbplrtjm aeioup tl tgj BJ. •   @est rjstlrjm Aeioup> Aeioup> ]gj kebj ld tgj aeioup tget ges ajjk `est usjm tl rjstlrj tgj BJ •   Qjstlrj Jsie`ethlk @hst> @hst> ]gj `hst rje``y ilktehks tgrjj s`lts> `est systjb irjetjm irjetj m aeioup, aeioup, plst upfremj aeioup, aeioup, prj upfremj upfremj aeioup. aeioup. Hbbjmhetj` Hbbjmhetj`y y edtjr tgj upfremj, tgj `est systjb irjetjm aeioup hs e`sl tgj plst upfremj aeioup. Aut wgjk sigjmu`jm aeioup hs jkea`jm, tgj `est irjetjm aeioup wlu`m sllk aj rjp`eijm ay e blrj drjsg aeioup.

9.1.:.5=

Hbplrt Aeioup Aeioups drlb ek tea jxtjrke` `liethlk vhjw. iek aj hbplrtjm lktl tgj klmj. ]ghs iek aj mlkj hk Aeioup hk  Aeioup tea hk  Hkvjktlry vhjw. hk Hkvjktlry

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

53:

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

]gj aeioups dlr jeig sj`jitjm BJ erj mhsp`eyjm mhsp`eyjm hk ek jxpekmea`j jxpekmea`j ghjrerighie` ghjrerighie` vhjw whtg igjio alxjs dlr BJ ekm ilrrjsplkmhk ilrrjsplkmhkf f aeioups. ]l hbplrt e aeioup, aeioup, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. 5. Yj` j`ji jitt  Aeioups lk LYY drlb LYY  drlb tgj mrlp mlwk `hst. 1.

Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj aeioup aeioup tl aj hbplrt hbplrtjm. jm. Zsjr iek iek sj`jit sj`jit bu`thp`j bu`thp`j aeioups aeioups ekm aeioups aeioup s drlb bu`thp`j bekefjm bekefjm j`jbjkts. j`jbjkts. Vgjk e bekefjm bekefjm j`jbjkt hs igjiojm, e`` tgj aeioups dlr tget bekefjm j`jbjkt erj eutlbethie``y sj`jitjm.

9. I` I`hi hio o  Hbplrt  Hbplrt wghig  wghig hs vhsha`j lk tgj tlp rhfgt shmj ld tgj vhjw.

Kltj>   ]gj Hbplrt ]gj  Hbplrt auttlk  auttlk hs mhsea`jm hk tgj dl``lwhkf iesjs>

=.



Hd kl ae aeio ioup up hs sj`j sj`jit itjm jm..



Hd ttgj gj AQB AQB vjrsh vjrshlk lk ld ld tgj sj`jit sj`jitjm jm aeio aeioup up hs `jss `jss tgek tgek 9.3. 9.3.



Hd Hd Aeioups  Aeioups lk LYY hs LYY  hs klt sj`jitjm drlb tgj mrlp mlwk `hst.

E k  Hbplrt tl Ytert. LYY. mhe`lf alx lpjks. Ml klt igjio tgj eveh`ea`j igjio LYY mhe`lf alxjs. I`hio I`hio Ytert

534

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

:. ]gj vhjw vhjw hs rjmhrj rjmhrjitj itjm m tl tgj Nlas tgj Nlas vhjw  vhjw wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm.

Dhfurj Dhf urj 41 9.1.:.5:

Nlas Nlas vhjw vhjw whtg whtg Hbplrt Hbplrt Aeioup Aeioup nla 

Hbplrt ekm Qjstlrj Aeioup Aeioups drlb ek jxtjrke` `liethlk iek aj hbplrtjm ekm rjstlrjm lktl tgj klmj. ]ghs iek aj mlkj hk Aeioup hk  Aeioup tea  tea hk Hkvjktlry hk  Hkvjktlry vhjw.  vhjw. ]gj aeioups dlr jeig sj`jitjm BJ erj mhsp`eyjm mhsp`eyjm hk ek jxpekmea`j ghjrerighie` ghjrerighie` vhjw whtg igjio alxjs dlr BJ ekm ilrrjsplkmhkf ilrrjsplkmhkf aeioups. aeioups. ]l hbplrt ekm rjstlrj e aeioup, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. 5. Yj` j`ji jitt  Aeioups lk LYY drlb LYY  drlb tgj mrlp mlwk `hst. 1. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj aeioup aeioup tl aj hbplrtjm hbplrtjm ekm ekm rjstlrjm. rjstlrjm. Zsjr iek iek sj`jit sj`jit bu`thp`j bu`thp`j aeioups aeioup s ekm aeioups aeioups drlb bu`thp`j bu`thp`j bekefjm j`jbjkts. j`jbjkts. Vgjk e bekefjm bekefjm j`jbjkt hs igjiojm, e`` tgj aeioups dlr tget bekefjm j`jbjkt erj eutlbethie``y sj`jitjm.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

536

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

9. I` I`hi hio o  Hbplrt tl LYY wghig LYY  wghig hs vhsha`j lk tgj tlp rhfgt shmj ld tgj vhjw.

Kltj>   ]gj Hbplrt ]gj  Hbplrt auttlk  auttlk hs mhsea`jm hk tgj dl``lwhkf iesjs>

=.

• •

Hd kl ae aeio ioup up hs sj`j sj`jit itjm jm.. Hd ttgj gj AQB AQB vjrsh vjrshlk lk ld ld tgj sj`jit sj`jitjm jm aeio aeioup up hs `jss `jss tgek tgek 9.3. 9.3.



Hd Hd Aeioups  Aeioups lk jxtjrke` `liethlk hs `liethlk  hs klt sj`jitjm drlb tgj mrlp mlwk `hst.

Ek  Hbplrt  Hbplrt mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx lpjks. Igjio Qjstlrj Igjio  Qjstlrj hbplrtjm aeioup. aeioup. I`hio Ytert.. Ytert

537

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

:. ]gj vhjw vhjw hs rjmhrj rjmhrjitj itjm m tl tgj Nlas tgj Nlas vhjw  vhjw wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm.

4.   Ilkdhrb Qjstlrj `etjr jkea`js `etjr  jkea`js usjrs tl rjstlrj tgj aeioup lk tgj BJ `etjr. `etjr. Hd ylu igjio igjio  Ilkdhrb Qjstlrj `etjr ekm `etjr  ekm i`hio LO i`hio  LO,, tgj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl tgj Nlas vhjw wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm. ]gj nla hs hk VEH]HKF VEH]H KF stetj ekm p`ey auttlk hs jkea`jm. I`hio I`hio lk p`ey auttlk tl ilbp`jtj tgj rjstlrj prlijss lk tgj BJ. 9.1.:.54

Mj`jtj Aeioup Aeioups iek aj mj`jtjm hk Aeioup hk  Aeioup hk  hk Hkvjktlry  Hkvjktlry vhjw.  vhjw. ]gj aeioups dlr jeig sj`jitjm BJ erj mhsp`eyjm mhsp`eyjm hk ek jxpekmea`j ghjrerighie` ghjrerighie` vhjw whtg igjio alxjs dlr BJ ekm ilrrjsplkmhkf ilrrjsplkmhkf aeioups. aeioups. ]l mj`jtj e aeioup, aeioup, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj aeioup aeioup tl aj mj`jtjm. mj`jtjm. Vgjk e bekefjm bekefjm j`jbjkt j`jbjkt hs igjiojm igjiojm,, e`` tgj aeioups dlr tget bekefjm j`jbjkt erj eutlbethie``y sj`jitjm.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

Hd kl aeioup hs sj`jitjm, tgj Mj`jtj tgj  Mj`jtj Aeioups auttlk Aeioups  auttlk hs mhsea`jm.

1. I` I`hi hio o  Mj`jtj Aeioups wghig Aeioups  wghig hs vhsha`j lk tgj tlp rhfgt shmj ld tgj vhjw. 9.

E  Mj`jtj Aeioups mhe`lf Aeioups  mhe`lf alx lpjks. Jktjr nla kebj lr mjdeu`t kebj hs mhsp`eyjm.

538

553

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

=. Hd ylu ylu igji igjio o  Quk hk Aeiofrlukm ekm Aeiofrlukm  ekm i`hio Lo  i`hio  Lo , aeioup hs mj`jtjm ekm tgj pefj hs rjdrjsgjm. :. Hd ylu ylu ml ml klt klt igji igjio o Quk hk Aeiofrlukm ekm Aeiofrlukm  ekm i`hio Lo  i`hio  Lo , tgj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl tgj Nlas tgj  Nlas vhjw  vhjw wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm.

Dhfurj Dhf urj 49 9.1.:.56

Nla Nlas s vhjw vhjw whtg whtg Qjblvj Qjblvj Aeioup Aeioup nla 

Qjstlrj Aeioup Aeioups dlr sj`jitjm BJs iek aj rjstlrjm hk  Aeioup  Aeioup hk  hk Hkvjktlry  Hkvjktlry vhjw.  vhjw.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

555

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

]gj aeioups dlr jeig sj`jitjm BJ erj mhsp`eyjm mhsp`eyjm hk ek jxpekmea`j jxpekmea`j ghjrerighie` ghjrerighie` vhjw whtg igjio alxjs dlr BJ ekm ilrrjsplkmhkf aeioups. Lk`y lkj aeioup ld e sj`jitjm BJ iek aj rjstlrjm et e thbj. ]l rjstlrj e aeioup, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> stjps> 5.

Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj aeioup aeioup tl aj rjstlrjm. rjstlrjm. Vgjk e bekefjm bekefjm j`jbjkt j`jbjkt hs igjiojm, igjiojm, e`` e`` tgj aeioups dlr tget bekefjm j`jbjkt erj eutlbethie``y sj`jitjm.

Hd kl aeioup hs sj`jitjm, tgj Qjstlrj tgj  Qjstlrj Aeioups auttlk Aeioups  auttlk hs mhsea`jm. Ht hs e`sl mhsea`jm hd e ilrrupt lr hkilbp`jtj aeioup hs sj`jitjm.

1. I` I`hi hio o  Qjstlrj Aeioups wghig Aeioups  wghig hs vhsha`j lk tgj tlp rhfgt shmj ld tgj vhjw ajshmj Mj`jtj ajshmj  Mj`jtj Aeioups. Aeioups. 9.

E  Qjstlrj Aeioups mhe`lf Aeioups  mhe`lf alx lpjks. Jktjr nla kebj lr mjdeu`t kebj hs mhsp`eyjm.

551

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

=. Hd ylu ylu igji igjio o  Quk hk Aeiofrlukm ekm Aeiofrlukm  ekm i`hio Lo  i`hio  Lo , aeioup hs rjstlrjm ekm tgj pefj hs rjdrjsgjm. :. Hd ylu ylu ml ml klt klt igji igjio o Quk hk Aeiofrlukm ekm Aeiofrlukm  ekm i`hio Lo  i`hio  Lo , tgj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl tgj Nlas tgj  Nlas vhjw  vhjw wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm.

4.   Ilkdhrb Qjstlrj `etjr jkea`js `etjr jkea`js usjrs tl rjstlrj tgj aeioup lk tgj BJ `etjr. Hd ylu igjio Ilkdhrb igjio  Ilkdhrb Qjstlrj `etjr ekm `etjr  ekm i`hio LO i`hio  LO,, tgj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl tgj Nlas vhjw wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm. ]gj nla hs hk VEH]HKF stetj ekm p`ey auttlk hs jkea`jm. I`hio lk p`ey auttlk tl ilbp`jtj tgj rjstlrj prlijss lk tgj BJ.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

Dhfurj Dhfur j 4= 9.1.:.57

Nlas vhjw wgjk Ilkdhrb Ilkdhrb Qjstlrj Qjstlrj @etjr lpthlk hs igjiojm  igjiojm 

Iekij` Aeioup ekm Qjstlrj ]ghs djeturj e``lws tgj usjrs tl iekij` aeioup ekm rjstlrj.

9. 9.1. 1.:. :.57 57.5 .5

Ieki Iekij` j` Ir Irje jetj tj Aeiou eioup p 5. Lpjk Lpjk tg tgj j  YGB  epp`hiethlk. 1. I`hi I`hio o lk lk Irjetj  Irjetj Aeioup nla. nla. Nla struiturj lpjks up ekm Iekij` ekm  Iekij` lpthlk  lpthlk eppjers dlr e`` sjqujkthe` nlas.

9. I`hi I`hio o lk lk Iekij`  Iekij`.. E`` nlas hk sjqujkij erj iekij`jm.

559

55=

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

9. 9.1. 1.:. :.57 57.1 .1

Ieki Iekij` j` Qjs Qjstl tlrrj Aeiou eioup p 5. Lpjk Lpjk tg tgj j  YGB  epp`hiethlk. 1. I`hi I`hio o lk lk Irjetj  Irjetj Aeioup nla. nla. Nla struiturj lpjks up ekm Iekij` ekm  Iekij` lpthlk  lpthlk eppjers dlr e`` sjqujkthe` nlas.

9. I`hi I`hio o lk lk Iekij`  Iekij`.. E`` nlas hk sjqujkij erj iekij`jm.

=. I`h I`hio lk Hkvjktlry lk Hkvjktlry   tea

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

:.

Fl tl  Aeioup  Aeioup tea  tea ld hkvjktlry tea tgjk i`hio lk Blrj hkdl ld Aeioup ld ilrrjsplkmhkf klmj .

4. I` I`hi hio o lk  lk  prlfrjssQjplrt. prlfrjssQjplrt. 6. Ht mhsp mhsp`e `eys ys tgj EithlKebj tgj EithlKebj es  es   iekij`Iurrj iekij`IurrjktEithlk ktEithlk,,  SrlfrjssHkdl  SrlfrjssHkdl es  es DHKHYGJM,,   SrlfrjssSjrijktefj es DHKHYGJM SrlfrjssSjrijktefj  es  533  533,,  Qjsu`tHkdl  Qjsu`tHkdl es  es  Aeioup Nla Iekij`jm ekm Iekij`jm  ekm  Ytetj  Ytetj es  es  DHKHYGJM  DHKHYGJM..

9. 9.1. 1.:. :.57 57.9 .9

Ieki Iekij` j` Hb Hbpl plrt rt Aei Aeiou oup p 5. Lpjk Lpjk tg tgj j  YGB  epp`hiethlk. 1. I`hi I`hio o lk lk Irjetj  Irjetj Aeioup nla. nla. Nla struiturj lpjks up ekm Iekij` ekm  Iekij` lpthlk  lpthlk eppjers dlr e`` sjqujkthe` nlas.

9. I`hi I`hio o lk lk Iekij`  Iekij`.. E`` nlas hk sjqujkij erj iekij`jm.

55:

554

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

9. 9.1. 1.:. :.57 57.= .=

Ieki Iekij` j` Qjb Qjblvj lvj Aei Aeiou oup p 5. Lpjk Lpjk tg tgj j  YGB  epp`hiethlk. 1. I`hi I`hio o lk lk Irjetj  Irjetj Aeioup nla. nla. Nla struiturj lpjks up ekm Iekij` ekm  Iekij` lpthlk  lpthlk eppjers dlr e`` sjqujkthe` nlas.

9. I`hi I`hio o lk lk Iekij`  Iekij`.. E`` nlas hk sjqujkij erj iekij`jm.

=. I`h I`hio lk Hkvjktlry lk Hkvjktlry   tea

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

:.

Fl tl  Aeioup  Aeioup tea  tea ld hkvjktlry tea tgjk i`hio lk Blrj hkdl ld Aeioup ld ilrrjsplkmhkf klmj .

4. I` I`hi hio o lk  lk  prlfrjssQjplrt. prlfrjssQjplrt. 6. Ht mhsp mhsp`e `eys ys tgj EithlKebj tgj EithlKebj es  es   iekij`Iurrj iekij`IurrjktEithlk ktEithlk,,  SrlfrjssHkdl  SrlfrjssHkdl es  es DHKHYGJM,,   SrlfrjssSjrijktefj es DHKHYGJM SrlfrjssSjrijktefj  es  533  533,,  Qjsu`tHkdl  Qjsu`tHkdl es  es  Aeioup Nla Iekij`jm ekm Iekij`jm  ekm  Ytetj  Ytetj es  es  DHKHYGJM  DHKHYGJM..

9. 9.1. 1.:. :.57 57.: .:

Ieki Iekij` j` Jxplr plrt Aeiou eioup p 5. Lpjk Lpjk tg tgj j  YGB  epp`hiethlk. 1. I`hi I`hio o lk lk Irjetj  Irjetj Aeioup nla. nla. Nla struiturj lpjks up ekm Iekij` ekm  Iekij` lpthlk  lpthlk eppjers dlr e`` sjqujkthe` nlas.

9. I`hi I`hio o lk lk Iekij`  Iekij`.. E`` nlas hk sjqujkij erj iekij`jm.

556

557

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

=. I`h I`hio lk Hkvjktlry lk Hkvjktlry   tea :.

Fl tl  Aeioup  Aeioup tea  tea ld hkvjktlry tea tgjk i`hio lk Blrj hkdl ld Aeioup ld ilrrjsplkmhkf klmj .

4. I`h I`hio lk  lk  prlfrjssQjplrt. prlfrjssQjplrt. 6. Ht mh mhsp sp`e `eys ys tgj EithlKebj tgj EithlKebj es  es   iekij`Iurrj iekij`IurrjktEithlk ktEithlk,,   SrlfrjssHkdl es SrlfrjssHkdl  es DHKHYGJM,,   SrlfrjssSjrijktefj es DHKHYGJM SrlfrjssSjrijktefj  es  533  533,,  Qjsu`tHkdl  Qjsu`tHkdl es  es  Aeioup Nla Iekij`jm ekm Iekij`jm  ekm  Ytetj  Ytetj e  es s  DHKHYGJM  DHKHYGJM..

9.1. 9. 1.:. :.57 57.4 .4

Ieki Iekij` j` Lkj Lkj Klmj Klmj dl dlrr Irje Irjetj tj Aeio Aeioup up Irjetj Aeioup nla hs hk rukkhkf stetj dlr twl Bekefjm J`jbjkts 5. Lpjk Lpjk tg tgj j  YGB  epp`hiethlk. 1. I`hi I`hio o lk lk Irjetj  Irjetj Aeioup nla. nla. Nla struiturj lpjks up ekm Iekij` ekm  Iekij` lpthlk  lpthlk eppjers dlr e`` sjqujkthe` nlas.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

9. I` I`hi hio o lk iekij` lk iekij` . . =. ]gj rukk rukkhkf hkf sua sua nlas nlas hk sjquj sjqujkij kij igekf igekfj j tl Iekij`jm tl  Iekij`jm.. :. Ekltgj Ekltgjrr sjqujk sjqujkthe the`` nla nla ig igekfj ekfjs s tl Dhkhsgjm tl Dhkhsgjm.. 4. Hd lkj lkj sjqujkt sjqujkthe` he` `jvj` `jvj` nla nla hs sglwk sglwk es es  Iekij`jm  Iekij`jm ekm  ekm ekltgjr sjqujkthe` `jvj` nla hs sglwk es Dhkhsgjm es  Dhkhsgjm ,  , tgjk tgj perjkt nla igekfjs tl Dhkhsgjm tl  Dhkhsgjm stetj.

9.1.:.58

Yjerig Aeioup Zsjrs iek sjerig dlr aeioups ld sj`jitjm Bekefjm J`jbjkts hk  Aeioup  Aeioup hk  hk Hkvjktlry vhjw. Hkvjktlry  vhjw. ]gj sjerig lpjrethlk iek aj pjrdlrbjm ushkf tgj dl``lwhkf sjerig strhkfs> •

Aei eio oup Kebj



Aei eio oup ]ypj



Aeiou eioup p Mlb Mlbeh ehk k



Emmh Emmhth thlk lke` e` Yjer Yjerig ig Lpth Lpthlks lks

558

513

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm

9.1.:.58.5

Aeioup Kebj ]l sjerig dlr aeioups ushkf tgj aeioup kebj, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps 5. Yj`jit Yj`jit BJs BJs drlb drlb tlpl`lf tlpl`lfy y trjj. trjj. 1. Jktjr aeioup aeioup kebj kebj hk kebj>0Aeiou kebj>0Aeioup p kebj; dlrbet dlrbet hk aeioup aeioup sjerig sjerig tjxt alx. Dlr jxebp`j, kebj>A5LDB5. I`hio sjerig hilk lr prjss jktjr. Aeioups whtg tgj jktjrjm kebj erj mhsp`eyjm.

Dhfurj Dhf urj 4: 4: 9.1.:.58. 58.1

Yjerig Yjerig aeio aeioup up hkvjk hkvjktlr tlry y ushkf ushkf aeio aeioup up kebj  kebj 

Aeioup Mlbehk ]l sjerig dlr aeioups ushkf tgj aeioup mlbehk, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps 5. Yj`jit Yj`jit BJs BJs drlb drlb tlpl`lf tlpl`lfy y trjj. trjj. 1. Jktjr aeioup aeioup mlbehk mlbehk hk mlbehk> mlbehk>0Aeio 0Aeioup up mlbehk; mlbehk; dlrbet dlrbet hk aeioup aeioup sjerig sjerig tjxt alx. Dlr jxebp`j, jxebp`j, mlbehk>Mlbehk5. mlbehk>Mlbehk5. I`hio I`hio sjerig hilk lr prjss jktjr. Aeioups ld tgj jktjrjm mlbehk erj mhsp`eyjm.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

Dhfurj Dhf urj 44 44 9.1.:.58.9

Yjerig Yjerig aeioup aeioup hkvj hkvjktlr ktlry y ushkf ushkf aeio aeioup up mlbehk  mlbehk 

Aeioup ]ypj ]l sjerig dlr aeioups ushkf tgj aeioup typj, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps 5. Yj`jit Yj`jit BJs drlb drlb tlpl`l tlpl`lfy fy trjj. trjj. 1.

Jktjr aeioup aeioup kebj kebj hk typj>0A typj>0Aeioup eioup typj; typj; dlrbet dlrbet hk aeioup aeioup sjerig sjerig tjxt alx. Dlr jxebp`j, typj>]ypj5. I`hio sjerig hilk lr prjss jktjr.

Aeioups ld tgj jktjrjm typj erj mhsp`eyjm.

Dhfurj Dhf urj 46 46 9.1. 9. 1.:. :.58 58.= .=

Yjerig Yjerig aeio aeioup up hkvjk hkvjktlr tlry y ushkf ushkf aeioup aeioup typj  typj 

Emmh Emmhth thlk lke` e` Yjer Yjerig ig Lpth Lpthlk lks s Zsjr iek e`sl sjerig dlr aeioups hk tgj dl``lwhkf weys•

Aeio Aeioup up Kebj Kebj&A &Aei eiou oup p Mlbe Mlbehk hk Dlr jxebp`j> A5LDB5&Mlbehk5

515

511

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Fjtthkf Ytertjm



Aeio Aeioup up ]y ]ypj pj&A &Aei eiou oup p Mlbe Mlbehk hk Dlr jxebp`j> ]ypj5&Mlbeh ]ypj5&Mlbehk5 k5



Aeio Aeioup up Ke Kebj bj|A |Aei eiou oup p Mlbe Mlbehk hk Dlr jxebp`j> A5LDB5|Mlbehk5



Aeio Aeioup up ]y ]ypj pj|A |Aei eiou oup p Mlbe Mlbehk hk Dlr jxebp`j> ]ypj5|Mlbeh ]ypj5|Mlbehk5 k5



Aeioup Aeioup Mlbehk Mlbehk|Ae |Aeiou ioup p ]ypj|A ]ypj|Aeio eioup up Kebj Kebj Dlr jxebp`j> Mlbehk5|]ypj5|A5LDB5



Aeioup Aeioup Mlbehk Mlbehk&Ae &Aeiou ioup p ]ypj&A ]ypj&Aeio eioup up Kebj Kebj Dlr jxebp`j> Mlbehk5&]ypj5&A5LDB5

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

519

51=

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Zshkf YGB

=

Zshkf YGB E kubajr ld wlrod`lws erj mjsirhajm hk Vlrod`lws hk  Vlrod`lws aj`lw.  aj`lw. ]gj mjteh`jm tesos tget erj pjrdlrbjm hk tgj wlrod`lws erj mjsirhajm hk YGB hk  YGB ]eso @hst. @hst.

=.5

Vlrod`lws ]gj dl``lwhkf wlrod`lws jxhst> •   Hkvjktlry wlrod`lws •   Zpfremj wlrod`lws

=.5.5

Hkvjktlry Vlrod`lws Jxplrt YV Hkvjktlry

=.5.1

Zpfremj Vlrod`lws 5.   Hbplrt Hbplrt YV peioefj peioefj 1.   Zpfremj Zpfremj YV

=.1

YGB ]eso @hst ]gj tesos erj `hstjm hk e`pgeajthie` lrmjr. ]gj lrmjr hk Vlrod`lws hk  Vlrod`lws mjihmj  mjihmj tgj lrmjr hk wghig tl jxjiutj tgj tesos. ]gj dl``lwhkf tesos jxhst> •   Jxplrt Jxplrt YV Hkvjktlry Hkvjktlry •   Hbplrt Hbplrt YV Seioefj Seioefj •   Zpfremj Zpfremj YV

=.1.5

Jxplrt YV Hkvjktlry ]l jxplrt Yldtwerj Hkvjktlry whtg tgj htjbs dlr BJs es WB@ dh`js, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. I`h I`hio io Hkvjktlry  Hkvjktlry tea  tea tl lpjk Hkvjktlry vhjw. 1. Yj`j Yj`jit it lkj lkj lr lr blrj blrj BJs BJs.. 9. I`h I`hio io   Jxplrt. Jxplrt.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

=.

Hk tgj  Jxplrt Hkvjktlry mhe`lf Hkvjktlry  mhe`lf alx, spjihdy tgj dh`j kebj.

:.

Igjio hd tgj YV Hkvjktlry Hkvjktlry igjioalx igjioalx hs hs sj`jitjm. sj`jitjm.

4. I` I`hi hio o  Jxplrt  Jxplrt.. 6. Lpjk Lpjk lr sev sevj j tgj tgj dh`j dh`j.. ]gj jxplrt prlijss ruks hk tgj aeiofrlukm. Qjturk tl lkj ld tgj dl``lwhkf wlrod`lws> •   Hkvjktlry wlrod`lws •   Zpfremj wlrod`lws

=.1.1

Hbplrt YV Seioefj Hk Hk Zpfremj  Zpfremj vhjw,  vhjw, tgj usjr iek hbplrt kjw YV peioefjs tl YGB. Srjrjquhshtjs> •

]gj sldtwe sldtwerj rj upfrem upfremj j peio peioefj efj bust bust aj hk .zhp  dh`j dlrbet.

]gj prlijmurj dlr Hbplrt dlr  Hbplrt YV peioefj hs peioefj  hs es dl``lws> 5. I` I`hi hio o  Zpfremj  Zpfremj tea  tea tl lpjk Zpfremj vhjw. 1. I` I`hi hio o  Hbplrt  Hbplrt.. 9.

Hk tgj  Hbplrt kjw sldtwerj peioefj mhe`lf peioefj  mhe`lf alx, i`hio Arlwsj i`hio  Arlwsj tl  tl sj`jit tgj dh`j tl aj hbplrtjm drlb mhrjitlry.

=. I` I`hi hio o  Hbplrt  Hbplrt tl  tl up`lem tgj dh`j, lr I`lsj lr  I`lsj tl  tl stlp tgj up`lem prlijss. Hd tgj up`lem hs ilbp`jtj, tgj Zpfremj peioefj hkdlrbethlk hs eveh`ea`j hk tgj Yj`jit Zpfremj Seioefj hk LYY `hst. LYY  `hst. Hd tgj dh`j up`lem hs klt suiijssdu`, ek jrrlr bjssefj hs mhsp`eyjm. mhsp`eyjm. Qjturk tl lkj ld tgj dl``lwhkf wlrod`lws> •   Hkvjktlry wlrod`lws •   Zpfremj wlrod`lws

=.1.9

Zpfremj YV Srjrjquhshtjs> •

]gj upfr upfremj emj peio peioefj efj bust bust aj aj hbplrt hbplrtjm jm tl YGB YGB ajdlr ajdlrj j tgj upfr upfremj emj prlijss tl embhkhstjr tgj upfremj.

51:

514

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Zshkf YGB



]gj upfremj upfremj peioefj peioefj bust bust aj ilbpetha`j ilbpetha`j whtg tgj BJ BJ ekm whtg tgj e`rjemy e`rjemy hkste``jm sldtwerj peioefj.

Hk Zpfremj Hk  Zpfremj vhjw,  vhjw, tgj usjr iek upfremj tgj sldtwerj. 5. I`h I`hio io Zpfremj  Zpfremj tea  tea tl lpjk tgj Zpfremj vhjw. 1. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj tgj BJs tl tl aj upfremj upfremjm. m. ]gjy ]gjy erj mhsp` mhsp`eyj eyjm m hk tgj  tgj  Yj`jitjm bekefjm j`jbjkts tea`j. j`jbjkts  tea`j. 9.

Hk tgj  Yj`jit Zpfremj Seioefj hk LYY tea`j, LYY  tea`j, igjio tgj upfrem upfremj j peioefj peioefj tl aj usjm.

=. I`h I`hio io Ytert  Ytert.. :.

Hk tgj  Yigjmu`jr  Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf  mhe`lf alx, sj`jit tgj mjshrjm lpthlk ekm i`hio  Lo .

4.

Hk tgj  Ilkdhrbethlk  Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf,  mhe`lf, i`hio Xjs i`hio  Xjs tl  tl stert tgj upfremj lr Kl lr  Kl tl  tl iekij`

tgj upfremj prlijss. Edtjr i`hiohkf Xjs i`hiohkf  Xjs,, tgj usjr hs mhrjitjm tl tgj Nlas tgj  Nlas vhjw  vhjw pefj. Qjturk tl lkj ld tgj dl``lwhkf wlrod`lws> •   Hkvjktlry wlrod`lws •   Zpfremj wlrod`lws

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

516

517

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

]rlua`jsgllthkf

:

]rlua`jsgllthkf ]ghs igeptjr mjsirhajs slbj plssha`j prla`jbs tget iek liiur hk tgj YGB ekm prjsjkts prjsjk ts plssha`j sl`uthlks. sl`uthlks. Yjj ]ea`j Yjj ]ea`j 1. 1. ]ea`j ]ea `j 1

]rlua` ]rlua`jsg jsgllt llthkf hkf YGB 

Mjsirhpthlk

 

Slssha`j Ieusj(s)

 

Eithlk

=39 jrrlr

 

@eio ld eutglrhty eutglrhty dlr tgj usjr tl pjrdlrb tgj lpjrethlk.

Igjio tgj eutglrhty sjtthkfs ld tgj usjr.

=3= jrrlr

 

• Kjtwlro Kjtwlro ilkkjithlk ilkkjithlk prla`jb

• Igjio hd tgjrj erj eky kjtwlro prla`jbs.

• Yjrvjr eiijss prla`jb

• Igjio F`essdhsg> jktjr  gttp>//0be sglst;>:3:39/   hk Dhrjdlx. Hd ylu sjj tgj Xlur r sjrvjr sjrvjr strhkf "Xlu hs klw klw rukk rukkhk hkf f" lk tgj rjsu`thkf pefj, F`essdhsg hs prlpjr`y sjt up dlr YGB.

• @eio ld eutglrhty • Blmu`js gevj klt ajjk `lemjm hk f`essdhsg embhk ilksl`j ilksl` j ukmjr kbs\sgb epp`hiethlk.

• Igjio hd YGB hs lk`hkj. Qjdjr tl YGB tl  YGB Hkste  ``ethlk Hkstruithlks , Qjdjrjkij Qjdjrj kij _9R, _9R, tl sjj glw. • Igjio tgj eutglrhty sjtthkfs dlr tgj usjr. Dlr blrj hkdlrbethlk ealut Eutglrhty Gekm`hkf, rjdjr tl YGB, Yldtwerj  Germwerj Germwe rj Bekefjr  Bekefjr  Yystjb Embhkhstretlr  Fuhmj ,  Qjdjrjkij _4R

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

518

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

Mjsirhpthlk

 

Slssha`j Ieusj(s)

BJ hs klt vhsha`j hk

• BJ vjrshlk hs klt

]lpl`lfy

 

JIHB ilbp`hekt. • BJ hs klt emmjm tl tlpl`lfy. • Zsjr ges kl eutglrhty tl vhjw BJ.

 nevex.nbs.NBYJ  nevex.nbs.NBYJxijpthl k> Deh`jm tl auh`mxijpthl almy drlb aytjs. Qjeslk> Qjeslk>  neve.hl.Hkve`hmI`essJxi jpthlk> ilb.jrhisslk.ls s.mlbehk.blmjteh`s.JI HB\YysB.YigjbeHbp`? `lie` i`ess hkilbpetha`j> strjeb i`essmjsi sjrhe`TjrshlkZHM 2 4451487397:=::= 9459, `lie` i`ess sjrhe`TjrshlkZHM 2 16=73371664317857 88. Yjj tgj tgj `lfs `lfs dlr mjteh`s.

Ner hkilbpethah`hty ajieusj ld hkste``ethlk ld Glt JI ld eky mjpjkmjkt mjpjkmjkt epp`hiethlk bjkthlkjm hk YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr Yystjb Hkste``ethlk HkstruithlksQjdjrjkij Hkstruithlks Qjdjrjkij _9R

Eithlk • Dlr blrj hkdlrbethlk lk glw tl emm ek BJ tl tlpl`lfy, rjdjr tl LYY Jxp`lrjr (LJW)  FZH Zsjr Fuhmj , Qjdjrjkij _:R. _:R. • Igjio tgj eutglrhty sjtthkfs dlr tgj usjr. Dlr blrj hkdlrbethlk ealut Eutglrhty Gekm`hkf, rjdjr tl YGB, Yldtwerj  Germwerj Germwe rj Bekefjr  Bekefjr  Yystjb Embhkhstretlr  Fuhmj ,  Qjdjrjkij _4R Qjstert F`essdhsg. Qjdjr tl kltj lk Sefj lk  Sefj 593 tl 593  tl sjj glw tl.

Kltj>   F`essdhsg F`essdhsg iek aj rjstertjm rjstertjm ay jktjrhkf tgj dl``lwhkf dl``lwhkf ilbbekms ilbbekms lk tgj sjrvjr> •

/lpt/f` /lpt/f`essdh essdhsg9/f` sg9/f`essdh essdhsg/ahk sg/ahk/esemb /esembhk hk stlp-mlbehk stlp-mlbehk mlbehk5 mlbehk5



/lpt/f` /lpt/f`essdh essdhsg9/f` sg9/f`essdh essdhsg/ahk sg/ahk/esemb /esembhk hk stert-mlbeh stert-mlbehk k mlbehk5 mlbehk5

593

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Drjqujkt`y Esojm Uujsthlks (DEU)

4

Drjqujkt`y Esojm Uujsthlks (DEU)

4.5

]jrbhkl`lfy 5   Vget hs e nla< nla< Vget iek H ml whtg e nla< E nla ilbprhsjs lkj lr blrj sua-nlas tget erj jxjiutjm hk sjqujkij dlr lkj lr blrj Bekefjm J`jbjkts (BJs). 1   Vget hs ek Zpfremj Zpfremj Seioefj (ZS)< Ek ZS ilktehks ilktehks kjw lr ilrrjitjm sldtwerj sldtwerj mj`hvjrjm mj`hvjrjm drlb Jrhisslk, wghig hki`umjs @lem Blmu`js (@B) ekm ek upfremj ilktrl` dh`j (ZID) tget terfjts tgj klmj. ]gj ZID spjihdhjs tgj sldtwerj hki`umjm hk tgj ZS, ilbpetha`j germwerj ekm sldtwerj, ekm tgj upfremj sjqujkij hk tgj klmj. Ek ZS hs mj`hvjrjm tl tgj iustlbjr hk e Yldtwerj Seioefj (YVS). 9   Vget hs e Bekefjm Bekefjm J`jbjkt (BJ)< Ek BJ hs ek JIHB ilbp`hekt Kjtwlro J`jbjkt (KJ). Ek BJ hs ek jkthty prjsjktjm tl ek lpjretlr es e shkf`j j`jbjkt drlb e bekefjbjkt tlpl`lfy lr embhkhstrethvj vhjw. Ht hs ek lanjit hk e kjtwlro wghig iek gekm`j e shfke` hk verhlus weys ekm wghig iek aj rjbltj`y ilktrl``jm ay e ijktre`hzjm bekefjbjkt systjb. Ht iek aj jhtgjr e rje` swhtig lr tgj bekefjm lanjit dlr e swhtig. =   Hk wget dlrbet dlrbet mljs YGB jxplrt jxplrt hkvjktlry mete< Hkvjktlry mete hs jxplrtjm es ek WB@ dh`j. :   Vget erj erj tgj pgesj pgesjs s ld ek upfremj upfremj< < Ek upfremj ges tgj dl``lwhkf pgesjs hk tgj JIHB blmj`> e

Srjper perj

a

Tjrhdy

i

Eithvetj

m

Ilbbht

4   Vget mljs mljs ‐prjperj‒ ‐prjperj‒ bjek hk upfremj< ]ghs lpjrethlk prjperjs tgj BJ dlr tgj eithvethlk ld tgj iurrjkt upfremj peioefj.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

595

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

Terhlus igjios erj pjrdlrbjm lk tgj BJ, tgj ZS hs pert`y lr du``y mlwk`lemjm tl tgj BJ. Kl mjirjesj hk iepeihty iek aj jxpjrhjkijm lk tgj BJ ekm tgj sldtwerj vjrshlk mljs klt igekfj. 6   Vget mljs mljs ‐vjrhdy‒ ‐vjrhdy‒ bjek bjek hk upfremj< ]ghs lpjrethlk lpjrethlk vjrhdhjs vjrhdhjs tgj eah`hty eah`hty tl eithvetj eithvetj tgj iurrjkt iurrjkt upfremj peioefj. peioefj. 7   Vget mljs ‐eithvethlk‒ ‐eithvethlk‒ bjek hk upfremj< ]gj eithvethlk ld e ZS bjeks tget ht hs teojk hktl lpjrethlk. ]ghs hs tgj blst irhthie` pert ld tgj upfremj. Murhkf eithvethlk, tgj iepeihty ld tgj BJ mjirjesjs tjbplrerh`y ekm edtjr ht, tgj sldtwerj vjrshlk klrbe``y igekfjs. 8   Vget mljs mljs ‐ilbbht‒ ‐ilbbht‒ bjek bjek hk upfremj< upfremj< ]ghs lpjrethlk ilkdhrbs ilkdhrbs tgj upfremj. upfremj. 53   Vget hs JIHB< Jrhisslk Ilbblk Hkdlrbethlk Jrhisslk Hkdlrbethlk Blmj` hs tgj kjw stekmermhzjm stekmermhzjm lpjrethlk ekm behktjkekij (L&B) hktjrdeij dlr Jrhisslk Bekefjm J`jbjkts.

4.1

Dukithlks

4.1.5

Hkvjktlry 5   Glw iek iek H vhjw sldtwerj sldtwerj hkvjktlry< Yj`jit lkj lr blrj BJs ekm tgj Hkvjktlry tgj  Hkvjktlry tea.  tea. 1   Glw iek iek H jxplrt jxplrt YV hkvjktlry hkvjktlry< < Yjj Yjithlk Yjj  Yjithlk =.1.5 lk pefj 51:. 51:. 9   Vgy hs tgj jxplrt jxplrtjm jm dh`j jbpty< jbpty< Beoj surj tgj Yldtwerj tgj  Yldtwerj hkvjktlry igjioalx hkvjktlry  igjioalx hs sj`jitjm ajdlrj ylu prjss tgj Jxplrt tgj  Jxplrt auttlk.  auttlk.

4.1.1

Nlas 5   Iek H igekf igekfj j e nla< Kl. Iurrjkt`y, lkij tgj nla hs irjetjm, ht sterts hbbjmhetj`y. Kl blmhdhiethlk ld tgj nla hs hbp`jbjktjm yjt. 1   Iek H rjtrh rjtrhjvj jvj e mj`jtjm mj`jtjm nla< nla<

591

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Drjqujkt`y Esojm Uujsthlks (DEU)

Kl. 9   Vgy ges tgj nla deh`j deh`jm< m< ]gjrj erj verhlus verhlus rjeslks wgy e nla iek deh`> suig es aem sldtwerj vjrshlk, vjrshlk, kjtwlro prla`jbs. Yjj tgj Qjplrt tgj  Qjplrt ekm  ekm  Mjteh`jm Hkdl teas Hkdl  teas dlr tgj jxeit rjeslk wgy tgj nla deh`jm. =   Iek H sevj sevj e nla ttl l ruk `etjr `etjr< < Kl. Iurrjkt`y, Iurrjkt`y, lkij tgj nla hs irjetjm, irjetjm, ht sterts hbbjmhe hbbjmhetj`y. tj`y. Kl sevj Kl  sevj dukithlk dukith lk hs hbp`jbjktj hbp`jbjktjm m yjt. sigjmu`j e nla nla tl ruk et e `etjr `etjr metj< metj< :   Iek H sigjmu`j Kl. Nla sigjmu`hkf hs klt hbp`jbjktjm yjt.

4.1.9

]lpl`lfy 5   Vget hs e tlpl`l tlpl`lfy fy hk YGB< ]gj tlpl`lfy hk LJW hki`umjs e`` tgj hbplrtjm BJs eveh`ea`j ekm eiijssha`j tl tgj usjr. Hk YGB lk`y tglsj JIHB ilbp`hekt ilbp`hekt BJs erj sglwk wghig bjjt tgj bhkhbub rjquhrjbjkts hk YGB. 1   Glw ml ml H vhjw tlpl`lfhj tlpl`lfhjs< s< ]lpl`lfy hkdlrbethlk ilbjs drlb LJW. ]wl tlpl`lfhjs jxhst, kjx>lkrb  ekm  kjx>shtj. E tlpl`lfy iek aj sj`jitjm hk tgj  ]lpl`lfhjs sj`jithlk `hst. 9   Glw ml ml H vhjw vhjw e`` e`` BJs< BJs< BJs iek aj vhjwjm ay lpjkhkf tgj suakjtwlro ekm tgjhr suastruiturjs lkj ay lkj. =   Vgy iekklt iekklt H sj`jit sj`jit ek BJ< Lk`y BJs supplrtjm ay YGB iek aj sj`jitjm. :   Glw ml H sj`jit sj`jit e`` BJs< BJs< BJs iek lk`y aj sj`jitjm lkj ay lkj. 4   Vgy iekklt iekklt H sjj e`` tgj kjtwlro kjtwlro j`jbjkt j`jbjkts s hk YGB H iek sjj hk LJW< ]gj kjtwlro kjtwlro j`jbjkts erj dh`tjrjm dh`tjrjm dlr JIHB ekm YGB ilbpethah`hty ilbpethah`hty..

4.1.=

Zpfremj 5   Vget hs ek upfremj peioefj<

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

599

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

Yjj tgj hmjkthie` qujsthlk hk Yjithlk hk  Yjithlk 4.5 lk pefj 595. 595. 1   Glw iek iek H hbplrt hbplrt ek upfremj peioefj< Yjj Yjithlk Yjj  Yjithlk =.1.1 lk pefj 514. 514. 9   Iek tgjrj aj blrj tgek tgek lkj upfremj upfremj peioefj peioefj lk ek BJ< BJ< Xjs. ]gjrj iek aj blrj tgek lkj ZS et tgj sebj thbj lk tgj BJ. Lkj ZS rjprjsjkts tgj sldtwerj jxjiuthkf lk tgj BJ. =   Glw iek H prjperj ek upfremj peioefj< ]ghs lpjrethlk hs e pert ld tgj YGB Zpfremj nla. :   Glw iek H eithvetj eithvetj ek upfremj upfremj peioefj< peioefj< ]ghs lpjrethlk hs e pert ld tgj YGB Zpfremj nla. 4   Vghig upfremj upfremj peioefj iek H usj tl tl upfremj ek BJ< Igjio tgj BJ tgj  BJ typj sjithlk typj  sjithlk hk tgj Seioefj tgj  Seioefj hkdl mhe`lf hkdl  mhe`lf dlr hkdlrbethlk wghig BJs, p`etdlrbs, ekm Srlmuit Kubajrs ekm Qjvhshlks erj supplrtjm ay tgj ZS. 6   Vget hs tgj mhddjrjkij mhddjrjkij ajtwjjk ajtwjjk Srjperj Zpfremj ekm Eithvetj Eithvetj Zpfremj< ]gj blst hbplrtekt mhddjrjkij hs tget "prjperj" mljs klt hkd`ujkij klmj iepeihty iepeih ty aut "eithvetj" iek ieusj e tjbplrery tjbplrery mjtjrhlrethlk mjtjrhlrethlk hk iepeihty. iepeihty. Ekltgjr hbplrtekt mhddjrjkij hs tget tgj sldtwerj vjrshlk iek igekfj lk`y edtjr "eithvetj". 7   Erj tgjrj tgjrj eky peioefj peioefjs s tget erj ilbblk ilbblk dlr e`` e`` BJs< Hd sl, wgjrj wgjrj iek H igjio tgjb< Ht mjpjkms lk wget BJs ekm ZSs erj hbplrtjm. Igjio tgj  Seioefj hkdl pefj ld tgj ZSs dlr hkdlrbethlk. 8   Iek H vhjw vhjw e`` peioefj peioefjs s dlr e`` BJs< BJs< Xjs. Hd kl BJ hs sj`jitjm, e`` eveh`ea`j ZSs erj `hstjm. ]gjrj erj twl weys ld vhjwhkf ZSs> mhrjit`y lk tgj Zpfremj tgj  Zpfremj tea  tea ekm hk tgj Zpfremj tgj  Zpfremj sldtwerj peioefjs vhjw peioefjs  vhjw lpjkhkf drlb tgj Zpfremj tgj  Zpfremj tea  tea peioefjs  auttlk hs prjssjm. ]gj `ettjr mhsp`eys blrj edtjr tgj Zpfremj tgj  Zpfremj peioefjs auttlk hkdlrbethlk ealut tgj ZSs.

4.9

Eiijss Qhfgts ekm Eutglrhty 5   Vget rhfgts rhfgts ml H kjjm kjjm tl stert stert YGB<

59=

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Drjqujkt`y Esojm Uujsthlks (DEU)

Iurrjkt`y, eky LYY-QI usjr iek stert YGB i`hjkt. 1   Vget rhfgts rhfgts ml H kjjm kjjm tl sjj sjj ek BJ hk tgj tlpl`lf tlpl`lfy y trjj< trjj< Ay mjdeu`t, eky LYY-QI usjr iek vhjw e`` tgj BJs sglu`m aj upmetjm Mjdeu`t u`t Kjtwlr Kjtwlro o Eiijss Eiijss rl`j tl vhjw klmjs es tgj usjr bust gevj   Mjde ukmjr tlpl`lfy tlpl`lfy @hbhtethlks iek aj sjt ay tgj embhkhstretlr. @hbhtethlks embhkhstretlr. Dlr durtgjr hkdlrbethlk hkdlrbethlk lk eutglrhty gekm`hkf, rjdjr tl tgj YEF  tgj  YEF ,  Qjdjrjkij _4R _4R.. 9   Ql`js ld Lpjretlrs E usjr kjjms tl gevj tgj  LSJ  lr  KVLSJ  rl`j tl aj ea`j tl upfremj BJs.

LSJ, KVLSJ, LSJ, KVLSJ, YXYEMB YXYEMB> Zsjrs whtg   LSJ, LSJ, KVLSJ KVLSJ ekm  Yysemb  rl`js iek pjrdlrb eky lpjrethlk. Ltgjr usjrs iek pjrdlrb irjetj aeioup, rjstlrj aeioup ekm vhjw hkvjktlry

4.=

Sjrdlrbekij ekm Igereitjrhsthis 5   Glw beky beky BJs iek H put put hk ek upfrem upfremj j nla< Bexhbub 533 BJs iek aj p`eijm hk e shkf`j nla. 1   Glw beky BJ hkvjktlrhjs hkvjktlrhjs iek H jxplrt< ]gjrj hs kl `hbhtethlk `hbhtethlk lk tgj kubajr ld sj`jitea`j sj`jitea`j BJs. ]gjrj hs kl `hbhtethlk lk tgj kubajr ld BJ hkvjktlrhjs tget iek aj jxplrtjm jhtgjr.

4.:

Durtgjr Hkdlrbethlk 5   Vgjrj iek iek H dhkm hkdlrbethlk hkdlrbethlk lk tgj hkste``ethlk hkste``ethlk ld tgj prlmuit< Hkste``ethlk hkdlrbethlk hs eveh`ea`j hk tgj YGB, tgj  YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj  Bekefjr Hkste``ethlk Hkstruithlks ,  Qjdjrjkij _9R 1   Vgjrj iek H dhkm e fjkjre` fjkjre` lvjrvhjw lvjrvhjw ld tgj dukithlks ld tgj prlmuit< E dukithlke` lvjrvhjw hs eveh`ea`j hk tgj YGB, tgj  YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Deih`hty Mjsirhpthlk ,  Qjdjrjkij _6R. _6R. 9   Vgjrj iek H fjt hkdlrbethlk hkdlrbethlk ealut tgj ilkdhfurethlk ld ld tgj prlmuit< prlmuit< ]gj ilkdhfurethlk ld tgj prlmuit hs mjsirhajm hk tgj YGB, tgj  YGB, Yldtwerj  Germwerj Bekefjr Yystjb Embhkhstretlr Fuhmj ,  Qjdjrjkij _4R. _4R.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

59:

594

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

F`lssery

F`lssery

F`lssery ]gj F`lssery hs hki`umjm hk F`lssery hk  F`lssery ld  ]jrbs, Qjdjrjkij ]jrbs,  Qjdjrjkij _5R. _5R.

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G

|

135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj

596

597

 

5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G

| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3

 

Qjdjrjkij @hst

Qjdjrjkij @hst

_5R   F`lssery ld ]jrbs , 3399-ELB 835 356/1 _1R   ]yplfrepghi Ilkvjkthlks , 5/5:= =9-ELB 835 356/= _9R   YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Bekefjr, Hkste``ethlk Hkste``ethlk Hkstruithlks  HKY]E@@E]HLK HKY]QZI]HLKY , 5/5:95-IKE =39 1=17 _=R   ]AEI, ]AEI, ]erfjt Aesjm Eiijs Eiijss s Ilktrl`  Ilktrl`  FJ]]HKF Y]EQ]JM FZHMJ , 11/5::5-ELB 835 36: _:R   LYY Jxp`lr Jxp`lrjr jr (LJW) (LJW) FZH Zsjr Zsjr Fuhmj  Fuhmj  ZYJQ FZHMJ , 5/5::9-IKE =39 749: _4R   YXY]JB YGB, Yldtwerj Yldtwerj Bekefjr, Yystjb Embhkhstretlr Fuhmj  EMB. Germwerj FZHMJ , 5/5:=9-IKE =39 1=17 _6R   YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Deih`hty Mjsirhpthlk  DEIH@H]X MJYIQHS]HLK , 5/5:: 9=-IKE =39 1=17 _7R   YBL, Yldtwerj Bekefjbjkt Lrfekhzjr  ZYJQ FZHMJ , 5::9-ESQ 835 359:

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