SHM, Software Hardware Manager, User Guide
February 13, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj ZYJQ FZHMJ
5/5::9-IKE =39 1=17 Zjk G
Ilpyrhfgt © Jrhisslk @BH 135=. E`` rhfgts rjsjrvjm. Kl pert ld tghs mliubjkt bey aj rjprlmuijm rjprlm uijm hk eky dlrb whtglut whtglut tgj wrhttjk pjrbhsshlk pjrbhsshlk ld tgj ilpyrhfgt ilpyrhfgt lwkjr. Mhsi`ehbjr ]gj ilktjkts ld tghs mliubjkt erj suanjit tl rjvhshlk whtglut klthij muj tl ilkthkujm prlfrjss hk bjtglml`lfy, mjshfk ekm bekudeiturhkf. Jrhisslk sge`` gevj kl `heah`hty dlr eky jrrlr lr mebefj ld eky ohkm rjsu`thkf drlb tgj usj ld tghs mliubjkt. ]remjbero @hst E`` tremjberos tremjberos bjkthlkjm gjrjhk erj tgj prlpjrty ld tgjhr rjspjithvj rjspjithvj lwkjrs. ]gjsj erj sglwk hk tgj mliubjkt ]remjbero ]remjbero Hkdlrbethlk. Hkdlrbethlk.
5/5::9 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G 5/5
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Ilktjkts
Ilktjkts 5
Ealut ]ghs Mliubjkt
5
5.5
Surplsj
5
5.1
]erfjt Frlups
5
5.9
Srjrjquhshtjs
5
5.=
]yplfrepghi Ilkvjkthlks
5
1
YGB Lvjrvhjw
9
1.5
Yupplrtjm Bekefjm J`jbjkts
9
1.1
Aeshi Dukithlks ld YGB
=
1.9
Ilkijpts
=
9 9.5 9.5.5
Fjtthkf Ytertjm Yterthkf ekm Jxhthkf Yterthkf YGB tgrlufg LYY Jxp`lrjr
: : 4
9.1 9.1.5 9.1.5.5 9.1.5.1 9.1.5.9 9.1.1 9.1.1.5 9.1.1.1 9.1.1.9 9.1.1.= 9.1.1.: 9.1.1.4
Kevhfethkf YGB ]lpl`lfy Yhbp`j ]lpl`lfy Yjerig Jxplrt ekm Hbplrt ]lpl`lfy Yj`jithlk Yuakjtwlro Yj`jithlk Lpthlks Nlas Thjw Nla Dh`tjrhkf Glusjojjphkf ld Nlas I`lkj Nla Qjdrjsg Nla Mj`jtj Nla Iekij` Nla dlr Aeioup ekm Qjstlrj
6 7 55 51 57 58 11 16 16 93 93 95
9 9..1 1..1 9.6 9.1.9.5 9.1.9.1 9.1.9.9 9.1.9.= 9.1.= 9.1.=.5 9.1.=.1 9.1.=.9 9.1.=.= 9.1.=.: 9.1.=.4 9.1.=.6 9.1.: 9.1.:.5
N YtilgryjmTuh`jhkwf Hklvajk Germwerj Hkvjktlry Yldtwerj Hkvjktlry Zpfremj Seioefjs Aeioup Zpfremj Thjw Hbplrt Zpfremj Seioefj Srjperj Zpfremj Eithvetj Zpfremj Srjperj ekm eithvetj upfremj Iekij` Zpfremj Nla Thjw Zpfremj Seioefjs Mj`jtj Zpfremj Seioefjs Aeioup Thjw Irjetj Aeioup
9 5 =5 =5 =4 :5 :5 :5 :9 :4 :7 45 4= 44 63 65 61
5/5 5/5::9 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
9.1.:.1 9.1.:.9 9.1.:.= 9.1.:.:
Irjetj ekm Jxplrt Aeioup Irjetj, Jxplrt ekm Mj`jtj Aeioup Ilkdhfurj Yigjmu`hkf ld Aeioup lk Klmj Thjw Aeioup Yigjmu`j lk Klmj
6= 6: 66 78
9 4 9..1 1..: :..6 9.1.:.7 9.1.:.8 9.1.:.53 9.1.:.55 9.1.:.51 9.1.:.59 9.1.:.5= 9.1.:.5: 9.1.:.54 9.1.:.56 9.1.:.57 9.1.:.58
Ij ls ku dhb fujrjAG Q eilouuspjojjphkf lk Klmj Yuspjkm Aeioup Eutl Jxplrt Thjw Aeioup Jxplrt Aeioup Thjw Aeioup Jxplrtjm tl LYY Thjw aeioup `eaj` stlrjm hkdlrbethlk lk BJ Hbplrt Aeioup Hbplrt ekm Qjstlrj Aeioup Mj`jtj Aeioup Qjstlrj Aeioup Iekij` Aeioup ekm Qjstlrj Yjerig Aeioup
8 85 9 8: 86 87 535 539 53= 53: 536 538 555 55= 513
=
Zshkf YGB
51:
=.5 =.5.5 =.5.1
Vlrod`lws Hkvjktlry Vlrod`lws Zpfremj Vlrod`lws
51: 51: 51:
=.1 =.1.5 =.1.1 =.1.9
YGB ]eso @hst Jxplrt YV Hkvjktlry Hbplrt YV Seioefj Zpfremj YV
51: 51: 514 514
:
]rlua`jsgllthkf
518
4
Drjqujkt`y Esojm Uujsthlks (DEU)
595
4.5
]jrbhkl`lfy
595
4.1 4.1.5 4.1.1 4.1.9 4.1.=
Dukithlks Hkvjktlry Nlas ]lpl`lfy Zpfremj
591 591 591 599 599
4.9
Eiijss Qhfgts ekm Eutglrhty
59=
4.=
Sjrdlrbekij ekm Igereitjrhsthis
59:
4.:
Durtgjr Hkdlrbethlk
59:
F`lssery
596
Qjdjrjkij @hst
598
5/5::9-IK 5/5::9 -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Ealut ]ghs Mliubjkt
5
Ealut ]ghs Mliubjkt ]ghs mliubjkt mjsirhajs mjsirhajs glw tl usj tgj Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr (YGB) Frepghie` Zsjr Hktjrdeij (FZH). ]ghs igeptjr ilktehks tgj dl``lwhkf dl``lwhkf perts> Surplsj • ]erfjt frlups • Srjrjquhshtjs • ]yplfrepghi ilkvjkthlks
5.5
5.1
Surplsj
]ghs mliubjkt mjsirhajs djeturjs, ilkijpts, ekm prlijmurjs ld Yldtwerj Germwerj Germwe rj Bekefjr (YGB) hk fjkjre`. fjkjre`. YGB supplrts sldtwerj sldtwerj bekefjbjkt bekefjbjkt ld Kjtwlro J`jbjkts (KJs) ilbp`hekt whtg tgj Jrhisslk Ilbblk Hkdlrbethlk Blmj` (JIHB). KJs bekefjm hk tghs blmj` erj ie``jm Bekefjm J`jbjkts (BJs).
]erfjt Frlups ]gj hktjkmjm terfjt frlups dlr tghs mliubjkt erj kjtwlro jkfhkjjrs ushkf YGB.
5.9
Srjrjquhshtjs Ht hs essubjm tget tgj rjemjr ld tghs mliubjkt hs debh`her whtg tgj dl``lwhkf>
5.=
•
Yl`e Yl`erh rhs s wlro wlrost stet ethl hlks ks
•
Lpjret Lpjrethlk hlks s Yuppl Yupplrt rt Yyst Yystjb, jb, Qemhl Qemhl ekm ekm Ilrj Ilrj (LYY-Q (LYY-QI) I)
•
JIHB JIHB ilbp ilbp`h `hek ektt BJs. BJs.
]yplfrepghi Ilkvjkthlks ]gj typlfrepghi ilkvjkthlks ilkvjkthlks dlr e`` Iustlbjr Srlmuit Hkdlrbethlk Hkdlrbethlk (ISH) erj dlukm hk ]yplfrepghi hk ]yplfrepghi Ilkvjkthlks , Qjdjrjkij _1R _1R..
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
5
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
1
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Lvjrvhjw jw YGB Lvjrvh
1
YGB Lvjrvhjw YGB hs ek epp`hiethlk dlr rjbltj sldtwerj bekefjbjkt ld mhddjrjkt typjs ld JIHB ilbp`hekt ilbp`hekt BJs. Ht prlvhmjs prlvhmjs e prlijss-lr prlijss-lrhjktjm hjktjm wlrohkf jkvhrlkbjkt jkvhrlkbjkt dlr tgj usjr ekm ukhdlrb sldtwerj gekm`hkf dlr mhddjrjkt BJ typjs. Vhtg tgj Frepghie` Frepgh ie` Zsjr Hktjrdeij Hktjrdeij (FZH) ld YGB, tgj usjrs iek supjrvhsj bu`thp`j bu`thp`j nlas tlwerm bu`thp`j BJs drlb e shkf`j i`hjkt.
1.5
Yupplrtjm Bekefjm J`jbjkts ]gj supplrtjm bekefjm j`jbjkts ekm tgj `jvj` ld supplrt prlvhmjm erj mjsirhajm hk ]ea`j hk ]ea`j 5
]ea`j 5
Yupplrtjm Yupplrtjm Dukithlke`ht Dukithlke`hty y ekm Bekefjm Bekefjm J`jbjkts J`jbjkts
Dukithlk e`hty MYI
Ytjp ay Ytjp upfre mj ld BJ(s)
W
Lkj fl upfremj ld BJ(s)
W
Thjw upfremj peioefjs lk BJ
YFYK
Bekefjm J`jbjkts pQAY pQAY
]IZ39
(p@]J)
(pVIMB E)
AYS
VIF
MZEY
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
∞
∞
∞
∞
W
W
W
W
∞
∞
∞
∞
W
W
W
Mj`jtj upfremj peioefj drlb BJ
W
∞
∞
∞
∞
W
W
W
Mhsp`ey aeioup hkvjktlry ld BJ(s)
∞
∞
∞
∞
W
∞
∞
∞
Irjetj aeioup ld BJ(s)
∞
∞
∞
∞
W
∞
∞
∞
Mj`jtj aeioup(s) lk BJ
∞
∞
∞
∞
W
∞
∞
∞
Qjstlrj aeioup
∞
∞
∞
∞
W
∞
∞
∞
Yldtwerj Hkvjktlry
∞
∞
∞
∞
∞
W
W
W
Germwerj Hkvjktlry
W
W
W
W
∞
W
W
(5)
∞
(5) Aeioup kebj sglu`m aj `jss tgek 14 igereitjrs, ltgjrwhsj tgj aeioup wh`` deh`
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
9
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
Kltj> Dlr klk ILB/JI ILB/JIHB HB klmjs, p`jesj p`jesj rjdjr rjdjr tl Qjdjrjkij tl Qjdjrjkij _7R
1.1
1.9
Aeshi Dukithlks ld YGB •
Thjwhk Thjwhkf, f, dh` dh`tjr tjrhkf hkf ekm sigjmu sigjmu`hk `hkf f nlas nlas
•
Qjbltj sldtwerj sldtwerj upfremj upfremj tget hki`umjs hki`umjs p`ekkhkf, p`ekkhkf, sterthk sterthkf f ekm ekm blkhtlrh blkhtlrhkf kf tgj upfremj prlijss
•
Hbplr Hbplrth thkf kf up upfr frem emj j pe peio ioef efjs js
•
Irje Irjeth thkf kf ae aeio ioup up ek ekm m rj rjst stlr lrj j
•
Yldtwerj Yldtwerj (YV) (YV) hkvjktlry, hkvjktlry, hki`umhkf hki`umhkf vhjwhkf vhjwhkf ekm ekm jxplrth jxplrthkf kf tgj hkvjktlry hkvjktlry
Ilkijpts ]gj dl``lwhkf fjkjre` ilkijpts, `hstjm hk e`pgeajthie` lrmjr, erj ijktre` dlr ukmjrstekmhkf YGB> Aetig
E kubajr ld BJs tget erj frlupjm frlupjm tlfjtgjr tlfjtgjr hk YGB. ]gj lpjretlr iek jxjiutj YGB nlas lk tgj aetig.
JIHB
Jrhisslk Jrhisslk Ilbblk Ilbblk Hkdlrbethlk Hkdlrbethlk Blmj` hs tgj kjw stekmermhzjm lpjrethlk ekm behktjkekij (L&B) hktjrdeij dlr Jrhisslk Bekefjm J`jbjkts.
Nla
E nla ilbprhsjs lkj lr blrj eithvhthjs tget erj jxjiutjm dlr lkj lr blrj BJs.
Bekefjm J`jbjkt Ht hs ek lanjit hk e kjtwlro wghig iek gekm`j e shfke` hk verhlus weys ekm wghig iek aj rjbltj-ilktrl``jm ay e ijktre`hzj ijktre `hzjm m bekefjbjkt bekefjbjkt systjb. systjb. Ht iek e`sl aj jhtgjr e rje` swhtig, lr tgj bekefjm lanjit dlr e swhtig. Thjw
=
Thjws erj sua-whkmlws sua-whkmlws ld tgj behk FZH.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
9
Fjtthkf Ytertjm ]ghs igeptjr mjsirhajs tgj hktjrdeij ekm tgj stjps dlr pjrdlrbhkf tgj aj`lw bjkthlkjm tesos, • Yterthkf Yterthkf ekm jxhthkf jxhthkf YGB • Kevhfethkf Kevhfethkf tgj YGB FZH
9.5
Yterthkf ekm Jxhthkf YGB prlvhmjs e wja-aesjm i`hjkt, wghig iek aj lpjkjm hk Blzh``e Dhrjdlx arlwsjr. Srjrjquhshtjs •
YGB bust bust aj aj hkste` hkste``jm `jm ekm rukkhk rukkhkf. f. Qjdjr tl tl YGB, YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr Hkste``ethlk Hkstruithlks , Qjdjrjkij _9R _9R,, dlr YGB hkste``ethlk.
•
]gj usjr usjr bust bust aj rjfh rjfhstj stjrjm rjm hk LYY-QI LYY-QI.. Qjdjr Qjdjr tl tl YGB, YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr Yystjb Embhkhstretlr Fuhmj Qjdjrjkij Qjdjrjkij _4R, _4R, tl dhkm lut blrj ealut Eutglrhty Gekm`hkf.
•
]l `euki `eukig g YGB, YGB, `lf hktl hktl tgj Zkhx Zkhx Epp` Epp`hie hiethl thlk k Yjrvjr Yjrvjr (ZEY (ZEY)) whtg whtg ek LYY-QI usjrkebj.
5. Lpjk tgj epp`hiethlk epp`hiethlk hk hk tgj Dhrjdlx Dhrjdlx arlwsjr arlwsjr whkmlw> whkmlw>
gttp>//besglst>:3:39/KYY-I`hjkt 1. Vgjk Vgjk tgj `lfhk `lfhk sirj sirjjk jk eppjer eppjers, s, es sjjk sjjk hk Dhfurj hk Dhfurj 5, 5, `lf hk tl YGB. Xlur `lfhk eiijss mjpjkms lk ylur pjrslke` eiijss rhfgts tl tgj epp`hiethlk. epp`hiethlk. 9. ]l jx jxht ht YGB, YGB, i` i`hi hio o Yhfk lut hk lut hk tgj tlp rhfgt ilrkjr.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
:
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
Dh Dhfu furrj 5
9.5.5
@lfh @lfhk k
Yterthkf YGB tgrlufg LYY Jxp`lrjr Zsjr iek `lf hk tl YGB epp`hiethlk tgrlufg LYY Jxp`lrjr (LJW) epp`hiethlk ay dl``lwhkf tgj fhvjk stjps> 5.
@lf hk tl tgj Zkhx Zkhx Epp`hieth Epp`hiethlk lk Yjrvjr Yjrvjr (ZEY) (ZEY) whtg ek LYY-QI LYY-QI usjr kebj. kebj.
1. I`hi I`hio o lk lk @eukig-;Epp`hie @eukig-;Epp`hiethlks-;Jrhiss thlks-;Jrhisslk-LYY lk-LYY Jxp`lrjr ekm Jxp`lrjr ekm `eukig tgj LJW epp`hiethlk. epp`hiethlk. 9. I` I`hi hio o lk ]ll`s lk ]ll`s hk hk LJW epp`hiethlk. =. I`hi I`hio o lk lk Germwerj Germwerj ekm Yldtwerj Hkvjktlry. Hkvjktlry. :. I` I`hi hio o lk YGB lk YGB..
4
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
4. YGB epp`hie epp`hiethlk thlk wh`` wh`` lpjk hk hk e Dhrjdlx Dhrjdlx arlwsjr arlwsjr whkmlw. whkmlw. 6. Vgjk Vgjk tgj `lfhk `lfhk sirj sirjjk jk eppjer eppjers, s, es sglw sglwk k hk Dhfurj hk Dhfurj 5, 5, `lf hk tl YGB. Xlur `lfhk eiijss mjpjkms lk ylur pjrslke` eiijss rhfgts tl tgj epp`hiethlk. epp`hiethlk. 7. ]l jx jxht ht YGB, YGB, i` i`hi hio o Yhfk lut hk lut hk tgj tlp rhfgt ilrkjr.
9.1
Kevhfethkf YGB ]gj YGB FZH ilkshsts ld dhvj benlr ilbplkjkts. • ]lpl`lfy • Nlas • Hkvjktlry • Zpfremj • Aeioup Hk tgj uppjr rhfgt ilrkjr ld tgj YGB vhjw, e rlukm hilk sglws tgj sjrvjr stetus. Frjjk hkmhietjs tget tgj ilkkjithlk hs e`hvj, rjm hkmhietjs tgjrj hs kl ilkkjithlk, hk wghig iesj ek jrrlr bjssefj hs e`sl mhsp`eyjm. Yjj Dhfurj 1 ekm Dhfurj 9 dlr 9 dlr blrj hkdlrbethlk.
Dh Dhfur furj j1
Behk Behk Thjw Thjw edtjr edtjr @lfhk @lfhk
Dh Dhfur furj j9
Yjrv Yjrvjr jr Yt Ytet etus us
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
6
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
9.1.5
]lpl`lfy ]gj tlpl`lfy vhjw mhsp`eys mhsp`eys e`` tgj hbplrtjm BJs tget erj eveh`e eveh`ea`j. a`j. ]gj tlpl`lfy trjj ajilbjs vhsha`j lk tgj `jdt gekm shmj ld tgj behk vhjw. ]gj shmjaer iek aj rjshzjm ekm bhkhbhzjm ay i`hiohkf tgj errlw (errlw plhkthkf `jdt> I`lsj `jdt> I`lsj shmjaer, shmjaer, errlw plhkthkf rhfgt> Lpjk rhfgt> Lpjk shmjaer) shmjaer) kjxt tl tgj tlp ld tgj tlpl`lfy shmjaer lk tgj rhfgt. Yjj e`slDhfurj e`sl Dhfurj = . = .
Dhfurj Dhf urj =
I`lsj I`lsj shmj shmjaer aer errlw errlw hk hk ]lpl` ]lpl`lfy lfy Thjw Thjw
Hk tgj ]lpl`lfy shmjaer, twl mhddjrjkt tlpl`lfy dlrbets iek aj sj`jitjm> kjx>lkrb ekm kjx>lkrb ekm kjx>shtj. kjx>shtj. Hk altg tlpl`lfy tlpl`lfy dlrbets wgjk wgjk errlw ajshmj LKQB\QLL]\BL hs LKQB\QLL]\BL hs i`hiojm, tgj dl``lwhkf j`jbjkts erj vhsha`j ekm iek aj durtgjr jxpekmjm. , wghig es sglwk hk Dhfurj hk Dhfurj :. :. • D]S Yjrvjrs • Frlups • Bekefjbjkt Klmjs • Kjtwlro J`jbjkts • Yuakjtwlros
7
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
Dh Dhfur furj j:
]lpl ]lpl`l `lfy fy-- lk lkrb rb
Yuakjtwlro j`jbjkts erj kjstjm ukmjr Yuakjtwlros Yuakjtwlro ukmjr Yuakjtwlros.. Vgjk Yuakjtwlro Vgjk Yuakjtwlro lanjit hs jxpekmjm, tgj `hst ld BJs erj mhsp`eyjm. Vgjk lkj lr blrj BJs erj sj`jitjm, tgjy ajilbj vhsha`j hk tgj Hkvjktlry tgj Hkvjktlry,, Zpfremj Zpfremj ekm ekm Aeioup Aeioup vhjw, vhjw, mjpjkmhkf lk wghig vhjw tgj usjr ges sj`jitjm. Hk tgj shtj tgj shtj ukmjr ukmjr tgj Yuakjtwlros tgj Yuakjtwlros,, tgj BJs erj `hstjm. Dlr blrj hkdlrbethlk, sjj Dhfurj sjj Dhfurj 4. 4. Lk`y JIHB ilbp`hekt BJs erj vhsha`j ekm iek aj sj`jitjm.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
8
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
Dh Dhfur furj j4
]lpl` ]lpl`lf lfyy- sh shtj tj
Kltj> Ay mjdeu`t, mjdeu`t, e`` usjrs esshfkjm esshfkjm tl e prjmjdhkjm LYY-QI LYY-QI usjr rl`j, rl`j, iek vhjw e`` BJs bekefjm ay YGB. Glwjvjr, ilbpeky pl`hihjs iek rjquhrj tgj mjdhkhthlk ld sjvjre` terfjt frlups (]Fs). ]gj usjrs iek aj esshfkjm tl lkj lr blrj ]Fs, aut bey klt gevj tgj eutglrhty tl vhjw e`` tgj BJs. ]l `jerk blrj ealut tgj ]erfjt Aesjm Eiijss Ilktrl` (]AEI) ilkijpt, rjdjr tl Fjtthkf tl Fjtthkf Ytertjm Fuhmj ld ld Qjdjrjkij Qjdjrjkij _=R. _=R. Eutglrhty Eutglr hty gekm`hkf spjihdhi spjihdhi tl YGB hs subberhzj subberhzjm m hk hk YGB, YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr Yystjb Embhkhstretlr Fuhmj , Qjdjrjkij _4R
53
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
9.1.5.5
Yhbp`j ]lpl`lfy Yjerig Zsjrs iek sjerig dlr ek BJ ushkf tgj tlpl`lfy sjerig dukithlk. ]gj sjerig tjxt alx hs vhsha`j et tgj tlp ld tgj tlpl`lfy trjj. ]l sjerig dlr ek BJ dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj` Yj`jit jit Hkvjktlry Hkvjktlry tea tea tl vhjw tgj tlpl`lfy shmjaer. 1. Jktjr kebj ld rjquhrjm rjquhrjm BJ hk tlpl`lfy tlpl`lfy sjerig sjerig tjxt alx. 9. I`hio I`hio sjer sjerig ig hilk hilk lr prjss prjss Jktjr Jktjr.. ]gj BJ hs mhsp`eyjm hk tlpl`lfy trjj.
Dhfurj Dhf urj 6
Yhbp`j Yhbp`j ]lpl`l ]lpl`lfy fy sjerig sjerig
Vgjk ek BJ hs sj`jitjm, sj`jitjm, ht hs mhsp`eyjm hk e`` teas ld Hkvjktlry vhjw. Dlr jxebp`j, Germwerj, Yldtwerj ekm sl lk. Zsjrs iek e`sl sjerig dlr bu`thp`j BJs ay dl``lwhkf tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. Jktjr kebjs kebjs ld ld rjquhrjm rjquhrjm BJs sjperetjm sjperetjm ay "|" "|" sybal` sybal` es sglwk hk hk Dhfurj 7. 7. 1. I`hio I`hio sjer sjerig ig hilk hilk lr prjss prjss Jktjr Jktjr.. ]gj BJs erj mhsp`eyjm hk tgj tlpl`lfy trjj.
Dh Dhfur furj j7
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
Bu`t Bu`thp hp`j `j BJ sjer sjerig ig
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
55
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
9. 9.1 1.5 .5.1 .1
Jxplr xplrtt ekm Hbpl Hbplrt rt ]lpl` lpl`l lfy Yj`j `ji ithl hlk k Vhtg tgjsj lpthlks, usjrs iek jxplrt ekm hbplrt tgj tlpl`lfy sj`jithlk. ]gj Jxplrt ekm Jxplrt ekm @lem @lem auttlks auttlks iek aj sjjk hk tgj tlpl`lfy trjj. Ay mjdeu`t, Jxplrt hs mhsea`jm. mhsea`jm.
Dhfurj Dhfur j8 9. 9.1 1.5.1.5
Germwerj Germwerj Hkvjktlry Hkvjktlry vhjw whtg mhsea`jm mhsea`jm Jxplrt Jxplrt auttlk auttlk
Zshkf tlpl` pl`lfy sjerig ]l jxplrt ekm hbplrt e tlpl`lfy sj`jithlk ushkf tlpl`lfy sjerig, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> stjps> 5. I` I`hi hio o Hkvjktlry Hkvjktlry tea. tea. ]gj tlpl`lfy shmj aer lpjks. 1.
Jktjr Jktjr kebj kebj ld rjquhrj rjquhrjm m BJ hk tlpl` tlpl`lfy lfy sjeri sjerig g tjxt alx alx ekm i`hio i`hio sjer sjerig ig hilk lr prjss jktjr. ]gj BJ hs mhsp`eyjm hk tlpl`lfy trjj.
Jxplrt vhsha`j 9. I` I`hi hio o Jxplrt vhsha`j aj`lw tgj tlpl`lfy sjerig alx.
51
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
=.
Ek Jxplrt-]lpl`lfy Jxplrt-]lpl`lfy-Klmjs -Klmjs mhe`lf mhe`lf alx lpjks. Ht mhsp`eys tgj mjdeu`t dh`j kebj. I`hio I`hio Yevj Yevj..
/ver/lpt/jrhisslk/kbs\sgb/sgb\dh`j\st :. ]gj dh` dh`j j wh`` wh`` aj stlrjm stlrjm hk /ver/lpt/jrhisslk/kbs\sgb/sgb\dh`j\st lrj/tlpl`lfy\sj`jithlk. I`hio Lo I`hio Lo .
@lem.. 4. I`h I`hio io @lem
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
59
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
Ek Hbplrt-]lpl`lfy-Klm Ek Hbplrt-]lpl`lfy-Klmjs js mhe`lf mhe`lf alx lpjks. Ht mhsp`eys mhsp`eys sevjm dh`j kebj.
]gj mrlp mlwk `hst mhsp`eys sevjm dh`js.
6.
5=
Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj rjquhrjm rjquhrjm dh`j dh`j drlb drlb tgj `hst ekm i`hio i`hio Hbplrt Hbplrt auttlk. auttlk.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
]gj BJs erj mhsp`eyjm hk tlpl`lfy shmj aer.
Dhfurj Dhf urj 53 9.1.5.1.1
Mhs Mhsp`e p`ey y ld Hbplrt Hbplrtjm jm BJs
Zshkf tlpl`lfy trjj ]l jxplrt ekm hbplrt hbplrt e tlpl`lfy tlpl`lfy sj`jithlk ushkf tlpl`lfy trjj, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. I`h I`hio io Hkvjktlry Hkvjktlry tea. tea. ]gj tlpl`lfy shmj aer lpjks. 1. Yj`jit Yj`jit rjquh rjquhrjm rjm BJ drlb drlb tgj tgj tlpl`l tlpl`lfy fy trjj. trjj. 9. I`h I`hio io Jxplrt Jxplrt.. Ek Ek Jxplrt-]lpl`lfy Jxplrt-]lpl`lfy-Klmjs -Klmjs mhe`lf mhe`lf alx lpjks. Ht mhsp`eys tgj mjdeu`t dh`j kebj.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
5:
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
=. I` I`hi hio o Yevj Yevj.. ]gj dh`j wh`` aj stlrjm hk /ver/lpt/jrhisslk/kbs\sgb/sg b\dh`j\stlrj/tlpl`lfy\sj`jithlk. I`hio Lo I`hio Lo .
:. I` I`hi hio o @lem @lem.. Ek Ek Hbplrt-]lpl`lfy-Klmj Hbplrt-]lpl`lfy-Klmjs s mhe`lf alx lpjks. Ht mhsp`eys sevjm dh`j kebj.
]gj mrlp mlwk `hst mhsp`eys sevjm dh`js.
54
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
Hbplrt.. 4. Yj`jit Yj`jit rjquhrjm rjquhrjm dh`j dh`j drlb drlb tgj tgj `hst `hst ekm i`hio i`hio Hbplrt
]gj BJs erj mhsp`eyjm hk tlpl`lfy shmj aer.
Dhfurj Dhf urj 55
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
Mhs Mhsp`e p`ey y ld Hbplrt Hbplrtjm jm BJs
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
56
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
9.1.5.9
Yuakjtwlro Yj`jithlk Lpthlks Vgjk e suakjtwlro hs sj`jitjm hk tlpl`lfy trjj, e`` tgj BJs ukmjr ht erj eutlbethie` eutlbe thie``y `y sj`jitjm sj`jitjm ekm rjd`jitjm rjd`jitjm hk behk vhjw. Zsjr iek mjsj`jit e suakjtwlro suakjt wlro ekm e`sl mjsj`jit spjihdhi spjihdhi BJs ukmjr tget suakjtwlro. suakjtwlro. ]l sj`jit e suakjtwlro, jxpekm Yuakjtwlros jxpekm Yuakjtwlros hk hk tlpl`lfy trjj ekm sj`jit tgj suakjtwlro. E`` BJs ld tget suakjtwlro erj sj`jitjm ekm mhsp`eyjm hk tgj behk vhjw es sglwk hk Dhfurj hk Dhfurj 51
Dhfurj Dhf urj 51
Yj`jit Yj`jithlk hlk ld Yuakjtw Yuakjtwlro lros s
]l mjsj`jit e suakjtwlro, suakjtwlro, ukigjio hts igjioalx igjioalx.. ]gj BJs ukmjr ht erj mjsj`jitjm ekm rjblvjm drlb tgj behk vhjw es sglwk hk Dhfurj 59
Dhfurj Dhf urj 59
57
Mjs Mjsj`j j`jith ithlk lk ld Yuakjtw Yuakjtwlro lros s
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
]l mjsj`jit spjihdhi BJs ld e suakjtwlro, ukigjio tgj rjspjithvj igjioalxjs. ]gjy erj tgjk mjsj`jitjm ekm rjblvjm drlb tgj behk vhjw es sglwk hk Dhfurj 5=
Dhfurj Dhfur j 5=
9.1.1
Mjsj`jithlk Mjsj`jithlk ld spjihdh spjihdhi i BJs BJs ukmjr ukmjr sj`jitj sj`jitjm m Yuakjtwlr Yuakjtwlro o
Nlas Thjw Nlas vhjw Nlas vhjw hs tgj mjdeu`t vhjw ld YGB epp`hiethlk. Hk tghs vhjw, usjrs iek vhjw nlas e`rjemy irjetjm, sjj mjteh`jm hkdlrbethlk ealut nlas, stert ekm mj`jtj nlas. Yj`jit Nlas tea Yj`jit Nlas tea tl vhjw tgj `hst ld nlas hk ek jxpekmea`j `hst es sglwk hk Dhfurj hk Dhfurj 5:. 5:.
Dh Dhfu furj rj 5: Kebj
Nlas Nlas Th Thjw jw
mhsp`eys mhsp`eys nla kebjs. kebjs. Nlas iek aj jxpekmjm jxpekmjm tl sjj tgj suanlas, suanla s, wghig iek aj durtgjr durtgjr jxpekmjm.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
58
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
]ypj
sglws typj hk tgj dl``lwhkf dl``lwhkf dlrbet> dlrbet> 0]ypj;. 0]ypj;. ]gj typj iek aj JIHB aj JIHB Irjetj Zpfremj Seioefj, Seioefj, JIHB Srjperj,, JIHB Tjrhdy, Srjperj Tjrhdy, JIHB Eithvetj, Eithvetj, JIHB Ilkdhrb, Ilkdhrb, JIHB Ql``aeio , @lie` @lie`,, Ilbp`jx Srjperj, Srjperj, Eithvetj, Eithvetj,
Sere``j`,, Zpfremj Sere``j` Zpfremj,, Yjqujkthe` Yjqujkthe`.. Bekefjm J`jbjkt `hsts bekefjm j`jbjkt kebjs, lk wghig tgj nla hs rukkhkf.
Irjetjm ay Srlfrjss
mhsp`eys mhsp`eys kebj ld tgj usjr wgl irjetjm irjetjm tgj nla. hkmhietjs hkmhietjs stetus ld tgj prlfrjss prlfrjss frepgh frepghie`` ie``y y ay e prlfrjss aer ekm e pjrijktefj kubajr. Kltj> Klt j>
Srlfrj Srlfrjss ss hkdlrbethlk hkdlrbethlk hs klt eveh`ea`j dlr e sigjmu`jm nla aut ht hs eveh`ea`j dlr hts suanlas.
Ytetus
iek aj aj KL]\Y]EQ]JM KL]\Y]EQ]JM,, QZKKHKF QZKKHKF,, VEH]HKF VEH]HKF,, QZKKHKF\VEH]HKF,, YIGJMZ@JM QZKKHKF\VEH]HKF YIGJMZ@JM,, IEKIJ@@JM IEKIJ@@JM lr lr DHKHYGJM.. DHKHYGJM
Qjsu`t
mhsp`eys mhsp`eys hilks tl sglw tgj rjsu`t rjsu`t ld tgj nla. Gl`m tgj iurslr lk tgj hilk tl sjj tgj bjekhkf ld tgj hilk. ]gj rjsu`ts iek aj jhtgjr ld tgj dl``lwhkf>
Ytert ]hbj Jkm ]hbj
•
suiijss
•
deh`jm
•
ukoklwk
•
werkhkfs
hs tgj thbj tgj nla hs stert stertjm. jm. hs tgj thbj tgj nla jkms.
Hk Hk Nlas Nlas ttea` ea`j, j, ylu ylu iek iek usj usj hilk hilk et gjemjr gjemjr tl tl errek errekfj fj tgj tgj mete mete hk hk esijk esijkmhk mhkf f lr mjsijkmhkf lrmjr es sglwk hk Dhfurj hk Dhfurj 5:. 5:. Zkmjr tgj nla `hst tea`j, twl teas erj mhsp`eyjm> Qjplrt ekm Qjplrt ekm Mjteh`jm Hkdl. Hkdl. Yj`jit e nla ekm i`hio lk e tea tl fjt durtgjr mjteh`s lk tgj nla. ]gj Qjplrt ]gj Qjplrt tea tea fhvjs tgj Metj tgj Metj,, Bekefjm J`jbjkt , J`jbjkt , ]ypj ]ypj ekm ekm Bjssefj Bjssefj ealut ealut prlfrjss stjps `lffjm hk tgj systjb es sglwk hk Dhfurj hk Dhfurj 5: 5:.. ]gj Mjteh`jm Hkdl tea ]gj Mjteh`jm Hkdl tea fhvjs tgj dl``lwhkf hkdlrbethlk ealut tgj sj`jitjm nla es sglwk hk Dhfurj hk Dhfurj 54> 54>
13
•
Kebj
•
Irjetjm Ay
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
•
Srlfrjss
•
Ytert ]hbj
• •
Jkm ]hbj Frek Freku` u`er erht hty y
•
Ytetus
•
Qjsu`t
•
]ypj
•
BJ DMK
Dhfurj Dhf urj 54
Nlas Nlas Thjw Thjw whtg whtg Mjteh Mjteh`jm `jm hkdl hkdl ]ea ]ea
Zkmjr Te`uj Zkmjr Te`uj,, hkdlrbethlk hkdlrbethlk hs mhsp`eyjm mhsp`eyjm ealut tgj dl``lwhkf Ojy dl``lwhkf Ojy j`jbjkts> j`jbjkts> •
Kebj
•
Irjetjm Ay
•
Srlfrjss
•
Ytert ]hbj
•
Jkm ]hbj
•
Frek Freku` u`er erht hty y
•
Ytetus
•
Qjsu`t
•
]ypj
•
BJ DMK
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
15
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
9.1.1.5
Nla Dh`tjrhkf Zsjrs iek dh`tjr nlas aesjm lk mhddjrjkt lpthlks. ]gj nla dh`tjrhkf whkmlw hs vhsha`j lk tgj `jdt shmj ld tgj Nlas vhjw. vhjw. Nlas iek aj dh`tjrjm lk tgj aeshs ld>
9.1.1.5.5
•
Nla
•
Irhtjrhe
•
Qjsu`t
•
]hbj
•
Ytetj
•
Zsjr
Nla Nlas erj dh`tjrjm aesjm lk typj. ]gj lpthlks erj> •
Zpfr Zpfrem emj j Nlas las
•
Aei eio oup Nlas
]l sjj upfremj nlas, igjio Zpfremj igjio Zpfremj Nlas ekm Nlas ekm i`hio Dh`tjr i`hio Dh`tjr.. E`` upfremj nlas erj mhsp`eyjm hk tgj vhjw.
Dhfurj Dhf urj 56
Nla Dh` Dh`tjr tjrhkf hkf ay Zpfrem Zpfremj j Nlas Nlas
Yhbh`er`y tl vhjw aeioup nlas, igjio Aeioup igjio Aeioup Nlas. Nlas. Et e thbj, usjrs iek sj`jit blrj tgek lkj lpthlk dlr dh`tjrhkf nlas aesjm lk Nla lk Nla typj. typj. 9.1.1.5.1
Irhtjrhe Nlas erj dh`tjrjm aesjm lk tgjhr kebj. Jktjr kebj ld nla hk tjxt alx ekm i`hio Dh`tjr.. E`` nlas wghig gevj tgj jktjrjm tjxt hk tgjhr Kebj Dh`tjr Kebj fjt fjt mhsp`eyjm. Dlr
11
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
jxebp`j, es sglwk hk Sefj hk Sefj 19, 19, tgj jktjrjm nla kebj hs Qjblvj. Vgjk Dh`tjr Vgjk Dh`tjr hs i`hiojm, nlas erj mhsp`eyjm es sglwk. ]gj nla rjsu`t ges tgj tjxt Qjblvj hk hts kebj ekm hs gjkij mhsp`eyjm. Kltj> ]ghs lpthlk hs hs iesj-sjkshthvj. iesj-sjkshthvj.
Dh Dhfur furj j 57 9.1.1.5.9
Dh Dh`t `tjr jrhk hkf f Nlas Nlas ay kebj kebj
Qjsu`t Nlas erj dh`tjrjm aesjm lk tgjhr rjsu`t. ]gj lpthlks erj> •
YZIIJYY
•
DEH@
•
VEQKHKFY
•
ZKOKLVK
]l sjj nlas whtg rjsu`t YZIIJYY, igjio YZIIJYY igjio YZIIJYY ekm ekm i`hio Dh`tjr i`hio Dh`tjr.. E`` suiijssdu` nlas erj mhsp`eyjm hk tgj vhjw.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
19
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
Dhfurj Dhf urj 58
Dh` Dh`tjr tjrhkf hkf Nlas Nlas ay Qjsu`t Qjsu`t
Yhbh`er`y tl vhjw nlas whtg rjsu`t DEH@, igjio DEH@ igjio DEH@ ekm ekm sl lk dlr ltgjr lpthlks. Et e thbj, usjrs iek sj`jit blrj tgek lkj lpthlk dlr dh`tjrhkf nlas aesjm lk Qjsu`t.. Qjsu`t 9.1.1.5.=
Dh`tjr Yuanlas Zsjrs iek dh`tjr suanlas ushkf tghs lpthlk. ]ghs lpthlk hs jkea`jm lk`y wgjk e Irhtjrhe hs Irhtjrhe hs fhvjk ekm e Qjsu`t e Qjsu`t lpthlk lpthlk hs sj`jitjm. Jktjr nla kebj ukmjr Irhtjrhe ukmjr Irhtjrhe ekm ekm igjio lpthlk ukmjr Qjsu`t ukmjr Qjsu`t.. I`hio Dh`tjr I`hio Dh`tjr.. Nlas whtg jktjrjm nla kebj ekm suanlas whtg igjiojm rjsu`t erj mhsp`eyjm. Dlr jxebp`j, es sglwk hk Sefj hk Sefj 1=, 1=, nla kebj jktjrjm hs ]jstNla ekm rjsu`t igjiojm hs DEH@. Vgjk Dh`tjr Vgjk Dh`tjr hs hs i`hiojm, nlas whtg ]jstNla tjxt hk tgjhr kebj ekm deh`jm suanlas erj mhsp`eyjm.
Dhfurj Dhf urj 13 13
1=
Dh` Dh`tjr tjrhkf hkf Yuanla Yuanlas s ay Nla Nla kebj kebj ekm ekm Qjsu` Qjsu`t t
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
9.1.1.5.:
Ytetj Nlas erj dh`tjrjm aesjm lk tgjhr stetj. ]gj lpthlks erj> •
KL]\ KL]\Y Y]EQ] ]EQ]J JM
•
QZKKHKF
•
VEH]HKF
•
DHKHYGJM
•
QZKK QZKKHK HKF\ F\VE VEH] H]HK HKF F
•
YIGJMZ@JM
]l sjj sigjmu`jm nlas, igjio YIGJMZ@JM igjio YIGJMZ@JM ekm ekm i`hio Dh`tjr i`hio Dh`tjr.. E`` nla nlas s hk YIGJMZ@JM stetj erj mhsp`eyjm hk tgj vhjw.
Dhfurj Dhf urj 15
Nla Dh` Dh`tjr tjrhkf hkf ay Ytetj Ytetj
Yhbh`er`y tl vhjw nlas gevj kltiek stertjm, igjio ekm sl lk dlr ltgjr lpthlks. Et etget thbj, usjrs sj`jitigjio KL]\Y]EQ]JM blrj KL]\Y]EQ]JM ekm tgek lkj lpthlk dlr dh`tjrhkf nlas aesjm lk Ytetj lk Ytetj.. 9.1.1.5.4
]hbj Nlas erj dh`tjrjm aesjm lk tgj thbj et wghig tgjy stert. ]gj lpthlks erj> •
Eky ]hbj
•
Sest Glur
•
Sest 1= Glur
•
Sest 1 Meys
•
Sest Vjjo
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
1:
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
]l sjj nlas stertjm hk tgj pest wjjo, sj`jit Sest sj`jit Sest Vjjo ekm ekm i`hio Dh`tjr i`hio Dh`tjr.. E`` nlas stertjm hk tgj `est lkj wjjo erj mhsp`eyjm.
Dh Dhfur furj j 11 11
Nla Nla Dh` Dh`tj tjrh rhkf kf ay ]h ]hbj bj
Yhbh`er`y sj`jit Eky sj`jit Eky ]hbj tl ]hbj tl vhjw e`` nlas ekm sl lk dlr ltgjr lpthlks. Et e thbj, usjrs iek sj`jit lk`y lkj lpthlk dlr dh`tjrhkf nlas aesjm lk ]hbj ]hbj.. 9.1.1.5.6
Zsjr Nlas erj dh`tjrjm tl mhsp`ey lk`y tglsj nlas irjetjm ay tgj usjr wgl hs iurrjkt`y `lffjm hk. Igjio By Igjio By Nlas ekm Nlas ekm i`hio Dh`tjr i`hio Dh`tjr.. E`` nl nlas as irjetjm irjetjm ay usjr erj erj mhsp`eyjm hk tgj vhjw.
Dh Dhfur furj j 19 19
14
Nla Nla Dh` Dh`tj tjrh rhkf kf ay Zsjr Zsjr
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
9.1.1.1
Glusjojjphkf ld Nlas Glusjojjphkf ld nlas hs e djeturj tget jkea`js YGB epp`hiethlk tl eutlbethie``y mj`jtj klk-pjrhlmhi klk-pjrhlmhi nlas tget erj l`mjr tgek 43 meys. Glusjojjphkf Glusjojjphkf lpjrethlk lpjrethlk ruks lk jvjry Yeturmey 51.33 E.B. ]ghs iek aj igekfjm hk dl``lwhkf petg> /lpt/jrhisslk/kbs\sgb/prlpjrthjs/Yigjmu`jmIlkdhfrethlk.p rlpjrthjs
]gj ilktjkt ld tghs dh`j hs es dl``lws>
nlas2hm>KE|purplsj>GlusjOjjphkf ld Nlas|kebj>KE|Lwkjr>KE|s igjmu`jYtetj>KE|typj>QJIZQQHKF|irjetj]hbj>KE|Nla@hst>KE|st ert]hbj>KE|jkm]hbj>KE|meyLdVjjo>Yet|meyLdBlktg>*|yjer>1359 |glurs>3|efjm>43|sjilkms>3|bhkutjs>3|blktg>* ]gj dl``lwhkf perebjtjrs erj rjquhrjm drlb ealvj dh`j dlr glusjojjphkf ld nlas>
purplsj, purpls j, meyLdV meyLdVjjo jjo, , yjer, yjer, glurs, glurs, efjm, efjm, sjilkm sjilkms, s, bhkutj bhkutjs s ekm blktg blktg Kltj>
9.1.1.9
•
Edtjr Edtjr tgj tgj prlpjrt prlpjrty y dh`j dh`j hs blmhd blmhdhjm hjm,, rjster rjstertt tgj f`ess f`essdhs dhsg g sjr sjrvjr vjr tl tl rjd`jit tgj igekfjs.
•
Et tgj tgj thbj thbj ld hkhthe hkhthe`` hkste` hkste``et `ethlk hlk ld ld YGB peio peioefj efj,, tgj sigjm sigjmu`j u`jrr ilkdhfurethlk prlpjrthjs erj rjsjt tl lrhfhke` ve`ujs.
I`lkj Nla Zsjr iek i`lkj dhkhsgjm upfremj nlas. Hk Nlas Nlas vhjw, vhjw, jvjry upfremj nla ges e i`lkj nla auttlk. ]l i`lkj e nla, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> 5.
Fl tl Nlas Nlas tea. tea.
1. I`hio I`hio i`lkj i`lkj nla nla auttlk auttlk dlr tgj tgj nla tl aj aj i`lkjm. i`lkjm.
9.
E Ilkdhrbethlk Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf mhe`lf alx lpjks. I`hio Xjs I`hio Xjs tl tl prlijjm.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
16
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
=. ]gj pefj pefj rjmh rjmhrji rjits ts tl Zpfr Zpfremj emj pefj pefj ekm ekm Nla Kebj hs Kebj hs mhsp`eyjm es Ilpy-Nla Kebj. ]ghs nla kebj hs tgj kebj fhvjk tl tgj upfremj nla wgh`j irjethkf ht. Zsjrs iek jmht tgj kebj gjrj.
17
:.
]gj BJ(s) BJ(s) dlr wghig wghig tgj lrhfhke` lrhfhke` upfremj upfremj nla nla wes pjrdlrbjm pjrdlrbjm hs hs sj`jitjm sj`jitjm ay mjdeu`t ukmjr Yj`jitjm ukmjr Yj`jitjm Bekefjm J`jbjkts tea`j. J`jbjkts tea`j. Zsjrs iek sj`jit blrj BJs drlb tgj tlpl`lfy trjj.
4.
]gj upfremj upfremj peioefj peioefj whtg wghig wghig tgj lrhfhke lrhfhke`` upfremj upfremj nla wes pjrdlrbj pjrdlrbjm m hs sj`jitjm ay mjdeu`t ukmjr Yj`jit ukmjr Yj`jit Zpfremj Seioefj hk LYY tea`j. Hd rjquhrjm, rjquhr jm, usjrs iek sj`jit sj`jit e mhddjrjkt mhddjrjkt peioefj.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
6. I`h I`hio io Ytert Ytert auttlk. auttlk. 7.
E Yigjmu`jr Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf mhe`lf alx lpjks wghig e``lws usjr tl sigjmu`j tgj nla. Yj`jit tgj rjquhrjm lpthlk ekm i`hio Lo i`hio Lo . ]l oklw glw tl sig sigjmu` jmu`j j e nla, nla, rjdjr tl Yjithlk tl Yjithlk 9.1.1.6 lk pefj 95. 95 .
8. ]gj pefj rjmhrji rjmhrjits ts tl Nlas vhjw wgjrj wgjrj kjw i`lkj i`lkj nla hs hs irjetjm. irjetjm.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
18
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
9.1.1.=
Qjdrjsg Nla Zsjrs iek rjdrjsg rukkhkf nlas. Hk Nlas vhjw, rjdrjsg hilk hs eveh`ea`j dlr e`` nlas aut hs jkea`jm lk`y dlr nlas hk QZKKHKF hk QZKKHKF stetj stetj es sjjk hk Dhfurj hk Dhfurj 1=. 1=.
Dh Dhfur furj j 1=
Qj Qjdr drjs jsg g Nla Nla
]l rjdrjsg e nla, i`hio rjdrjsg hilk. E Ilkdhrbethlk E Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf mhe`lf alx lpjks. I`hio Xjs tl Xjs tl ilkthkuj. Dlr nlas whtg 3% prlfrjss, tgj stetus hs igekfjm tl Dhkhsgjm tl Dhkhsgjm ekm ekm tgj rjsu`t hs hs Deh`jm Deh`jm.. Dlr nlas whtg blrj tgek 3% prlfrjss, stetj ld tgj klmj hs rjem ekm nla stetus ekm rjsu`t hs upmetjm eiilrmhkf`y. 9.1.1.:
Mj`jtj Nla Zsjrs iek mj`jtj nlas bekue``y. Mj`jthlk hs plssha`j dlr dhkhsgjm nlas ekm nlas tget gevj klt stertjm. E tresg ahk hilk hs vhsha`j dlr tlp `jvj` nlas ekm tgj hilk hs eithvetjm dlr nlas tget erj hk DHKHYGJM hk DHKHYGJM lr lr KL]\Y]EQ]JM KL]\Y]EQ]JM stetj. stetj.
Dhfurj Dhf urj 1: 1:
Nla @hst @hst whtg whtg Mj`jt Mj`jtj j (]res (]resg g Ahk) Ahk) Hilk Hilks s
I`hio tgj tresg ahk hilk tl mj`jtj e nla. Vgjk tlp `jvj` nlas erj mj`jtjm, e`` tgjhr suanlas erj e`sl mj`jtjm.
93
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
9.1.1.4
Iekij` Nla dlr Aeioup ekm Qjstlrj Zsjrs iek pjrdlrb iekij` iurrjkt eithlk ld aeioup ekm rjstlrj
9.1.1.6
Nla Yigjmu`hkf Zsjrs iek sigjmu`j sigjmu`j upfremj ekm aeioup nlas tl stert hbbjmhetj`y, hbbjmhetj`y, bekue``y bekue``y ekm pjrhlmhie``y. pjrhlmhie``y. Hk tghs sjithlk, e prjperj upfremj nla hs sigjmu`jm sigjmu`jm ay dl``lwhkf tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. I`h I`hio io Zpfremj Zpfremj vhjw. vhjw. 1. Yj`jit Yj`jit ek ek BJ drlb drlb tgj tgj tlpl` tlpl`lfy lfy trjj trjj.. 9.
Hk tgj Nla kebj tjxt kebj tjxt alx, jktjr tgj nla kebj, lr mjdeu`t kebj hs mhsp`eyjm.
=. Yj`j Yj`jit it tg tgj j Srjperj upfremj lpthlk. upfremj lpthlk. :. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj peioef peioefj j drlb drlb Yj`jit Yj`jit Zpfremj Seioefj tea`j Seioefj tea`j hk behk vhjw ekm i`hio Ytert i`hio Ytert.. ]gj Yigjmu`jr ]gj Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf mhe`lf alx lpjks ekm tgj dl``lwhkf lpthlks erj mhsp`eyjm> • Ytert Hbbjmhetj`y • Ytert Bekue``y • Metj ekm ]hbj
Dhfurj Dhf urj 14 9.1.1.6.5
Yigjmu` Yigjmu`jr jr mhe`lf mhe`lf alx
Ytert Hbbjmhetj`y ]l stert e nla hbbjmhetj`y, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps>
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
95
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
5. Yj` j`ji jitt Ytert Hbbjmhetj`y drlb Hbbjmhetj`y drlb tgj Yigjmu`jr tgj Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf mhe`lf alx. I`hio LO I`hio LO..
1.
Hk tgj Ilkdhrbethlk Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf mhe`lf alx, i`hio Xjs i`hio Xjs..
]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas tl Nlas vhjw vhjw wgjrj e kjw nla hs irjetjm.
Dhfurj Dhf urj 16 16 9.1.1.6.1
Nlas Nlas vhjw vhjw wgjk wgjk e nla nla hs ster stertjm tjm hbbj hbbjmhe mhetj` tj`y y
Ytert Bekue``y ]l stert e nla bekue``y, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj` j`ji jitt Ytert Bekue``y drlb Bekue``y drlb tgj Yigjmu`jr tgj Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf mhe`lf alx ekm i`hio Lo i`hio Lo .
91
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
1.
Hk tgj Ilkdhrbethlk Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf mhe`lf alx, i`hio Xjs i`hio Xjs..
]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas tl Nlas vhjw vhjw wgjrj e kjw nla hs irjetjm. ]gj nla stetus hs mhsp`eyjm es VEH]HKF es VEH]HKF.. 9. Ytert Ytert tgj tgj nla ay i`h i`hioh iohkf kf tgj p`ey p`ey hilk hilk..
Dhfurj Dhf urj 17 9.1.1.6.9
Nlas Nlas vhjw vhjw wgjk wgjk e nla nla hs stertj stertjm m bekue` bekue``y `y
Metj ekm ]hbj ]l stert e nla et e spjihdhi thbj, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj` Yj`jit jit Metj ekm ]hbj lpthlk ]hbj lpthlk hk Yigjmu`jr hk Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf mhe`lf alx.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
99
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
1.
I`hio I`hio tgj ie`jkmer ie`jkmer hilk hilk ekm sj`jit sj`jit tgj metj metj lk wghig wghig nla sglu`m sglu`m aj stertjm. stertjm.
9. Jmht Jmht tgj mjdeu` mjdeu`tt thbj tl tgj tgj thbj thbj et wghig wghig tgj nla sglu` sglu`m m aj stertjm. stertjm. Kltj Kltj tget tgj mjdeu`t thbj zlkj iekklt aj jmhtjm. =. Ml kl kltt igji igjio o Qjpjet Qjpjet . I`hio LO I`hio LO.. :.
Hk tgj Ilkdhrbethlk Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf mhe`lf alx, i`hio Xjs i`hio Xjs..
]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas tl Nlas vhjw vhjw wgjrj wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm. ]gj nla stetus hs mhsp`eyjm es YIGJMZ@JM es YIGJMZ@JM ekm ekm ht wh`` stert eutlbethie``y lk tgj bjkthlkjm metj ekm thbj.
9=
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
Dhfurj Dhfur j 18
Nlas vhjw vhjw wgjk wgjk nla hs sigjmu`j sigjmu`jm m tl stert stert lk spjihdhjm spjihdhjm metj metj ekm thbj
Qjpjethkf e nla> nla> Vgjk Metj ekm ]hbj lpthlk Vgjk Metj ]hbj lpthlk hs sj`jitjm, usjrs gevj tgj lpthlk tl rjpjet tgj nla. Igjio Qjpjet Igjio Qjpjet ekm ekm tgj dl``lwhkf lpthlks erj mhsp`eyjm es sglwk hk Dhfurj 93> 93> •
Meh`y
•
Vjjo`y
•
Blktg`y
Meh`y> ]ghs lpthlk hs sj`jitjm ay mjdeu`t. Zsjrs iek sigjmu`j tgj nlas tl rjpjet Meh`y> lk e meh`y aeshs ay dl``lwhkf fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj` Yj`jit jit Meh`y Meh`y drlb drlb tgj Yigjmu`jr tgj Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf mhe`lf alx. 1. Jktjr tgj tgj kubajr kubajr ld meys meys edtjr edtjr wghig wghig tgj nla nla sglu`m sglu`m aj rjpjetjm rjpjetjm hk hk Jvjry Mey(s) tjxt Mey(s) tjxt alx. Dlr jxebp`j, jvjry 1 meys.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
9:
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
Dhfurj Dhf urj 93 93
Yj`jit Yj`jit Metj Metj ekm ]hbj ]hbj lpthl lpthlk k whtg whtg Qjpj Qjpjet et
Vjjo`y > Zsjrs iek sigjmu`j tgj nla tl rjpjet lk e wjjo`y aeshs ay dl``lwhkf Vjjo`y> fhvjk stjps> stjps> 5. Yj` j`ji jitt Vjjo`y Vjjo`y drlb drlb tgj Yigjmu`jr tgj Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf mhe`lf alx. 1. Igji Igjio o tg tgj j mey mey(s) (s) lk wghig tgj nla sglu`m aj rjpjetjm.
94
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
Dhfurj Dhf urj 95
Yj`jit Yj`jit Vjjo`y Vjjo`y lpthlk lpthlk
Blktg`y>> Zsjrs iek sigjmu`j tgj nla tl rjpjet lk e blktg`y aeshs, ay dl``lwhkf Blktg`y fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj` Yj`jit jit Blktg`y Blktg`y drlb drlb tgj Yigjmu`jr tgj Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf mhe`lf alx. 1. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj kubajr kubajr ld blktgs blktgs edtjr wghig wghig tgj nla nla sglu`m aj rjpjetjm rjpjetjm drlb mrlp mlwk.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
96
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
Dhfurj Dhf urj 91
Yj`jit Yj`jit Blktg` Blktg`y y lpthlk lpthlk
Jkmhkf e Nla> Nla> Zsjrs wh`` gevj tgj dl``lwhkf lpthlks tl jkm tgj nla> •
Kjvjr
•
Edtjr
•
Lk
Kjvjr> ]ghs lpthlk hs sj`jitjm ay mjdeu`t. Zsjrs iek sigjmu`j e nla tl kjvjr Kjvjr> jkm ay dl``lwhkf fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj` j`ji jitt Kjvjr Kjvjr drlb drlb tgj Yigjmu`jr tgj Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf mhe`lf alx ekm i`hio Lo i`hio Lo .
97
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
1.
Hk tgj Ilkdhrbethlk Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf mhe`lf alx, i`hio Xjs i`hio Xjs..
Nlas vhjw ]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas vhjw wgjrj wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm. ]gj nla stetus hs mhsp`eyjm es YIGJMZ@JM es YIGJMZ@JM ekm ekm ht wh`` stert eutlbethie``y lk tgj bjkthlkjm metj ekm thbj es sglwk hk Dhfurj hk Dhfurj 18. 18. Edtjr> Zsjrs iek sigjmu`j tgj nla tl jkm edtjr e ijrtehk kubajr ld liiurrjkijs Edtjr> ay dl``lwhkf tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj` Yj`jit jit Edtjr Edtjr.. Jktjr tgj kubajr ld liiurrjkijs edtjr wghig tgj nla bust jkm hk hk Liiurrjkij(s) tjxt Liiurrjkij(s) tjxt alx ekm i`hio Lo i`hio Lo .
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
98
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
1.
Hk tgj Ilkdhrbethlk Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf mhe`lf alx, i`hio Xjs i`hio Xjs..
]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas tl Nlas vhjw vhjw wgjrj wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm. ]gj nla stetus hs mhsp`eyjm es YIGJMZ@JM es YIGJMZ@JM ekm ekm ht wh`` stert eutlbethie``y lk tgj bjkthlkjm metj ekm thbj es sglwk hk Dhfurj hk Dhfurj 18. 18. Lk>> Zsj Lk Zsjrs rs iek sigjmu` sigjmu`j j tl jkm tgj nla lk e perthiu` perthiu`er er metj ekm thbj ay dl``lwhkf tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj` j`ji jitt Lk ekm i`hio tgj ie`jkmer hilk.
=3
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
1. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj tgj metj lk lk wghig wghig nla nla sglu`m sglu`m jkm. jkm. Lo . 9. Jmht tgj tgj mjdeu`t mjdeu`t thbj thbj tl tgj thbj thbj et wghig wghig tgj tgj nla sglu`m sglu`m jkm ekm ekm i`hio i`hio Lo =.
Hk tgj Ilkdhrbethlk Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf mhe`lf alx, i`hio Xjs i`hio Xjs..
]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas Nlas vhjw vhjw wgjrj wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm. ]gj nla stetus hs mhsp`eyjm es YIGJMZ@JM es YIGJMZ@JM ekm ekm ht wh`` stert eutlbethie``y lk tgj bjkthlkjm metj ekm thbj es sglwk hk Dhfurj hk Dhfurj 18. 18.
9.1.9
Hkvjktlry Thjw Yj`jit Hkvjktlry tea Yj`jit Hkvjktlry tea hk behk vhjw tl lpjk hkvjktlry vhjw. vhjw. Hk tghs vhjw, Germwerj,, Yldtwerj Germwerj Yldtwerj,, Zpfremj Seioefjs ekm Seioefjs ekm Aeioup Aeioup teas teas erj eveh`ea`j.
9.1.9.5
Germwerj Hkvjktlry ]gj Germwerj Hkvjktlry vhjw ]gj Germwerj Hkvjktlry vhjw mhsp`eys germwerj hkvjktlry dlr lkj lr blrj Bekefjm J`jbjkts. I`hio Germwerj I`hio Germwerj tea tea tl lpjk tghs vhjw. Yj`jit e bekefjm
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
=5
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
j`jbjkt drlb tlpl`lfy trjj ekm ht ajilbjs vhsha`j j`jbjkt vhsha`j hk tgj vhjw. Zsjr iek e`sl sj`jit bu`thp`j bekefjm j`jbjkts drlb tgj tlpl`lfy trjj. ]gj BJs erj mhsp`eyjm hk ek jxpekmea`j ghjrerighie` dlrb. Es sglwk hk tghs vhjw, tgj dl``lwhkf prlpjrthjs ld ek BJ erj mhsp`eyjm> • Bekefjm J`jbjkt • ]ypj • Qj`jesj • Yhtj • Ilkkjithlk Ytetus • Yykigrlkhzethlk Yykigrlkhzethlk Ytetus
Dhfurj Dhf urj 99
Germwe Germwerj rj Hkvjktl Hkvjktlry ry Th Thjw jw
I`hio Blrj hkdl tl I`hio Blrj hkdl tl sjj blrj prlpjrthjs hk tgj Bekefjm tgj Bekefjm J`jbjkt Mjteh`s mhe`lf Mjteh`s mhe`lf alx. ]gj prlpjrthjs prlpjrthjs erj>
=1
•
Ylur lurij ]ypj
•
Tjkm jkmlr Kebj
•
MK Srjdhx
•
Yhtj Yh tj Qjdj Qjdjrj rjki kij j
•
Yyki Yykigr grlkh lkhze zeth thlk lk Yt Ytet etus us
•
Beke Bekefj fjm m J` J`jb jbjk jktt HM
•
Bekef kefjm Ay
•
]hbj ^lkj
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
•
@li @liet ethl hlk k Keb Kebj
•
Beke Bekefj fjm m J` J`jb jbjk jktt ]y ]ypj pj
•
Zsjr @eaj`
•
Zsjr Zsjr Mjdh Mjdhkj kjm m Yt Ytet etj j
•
Beke Bekefj fjm m J` J`jb jbjk jktt Hm
•
Ilkk Ilkkji jith thlk lk Yt Ytet etus us
•
Bh Bhrr rrlr lr Qj`j Qj`jes esj j
•
Metj Metj-] -]hb hbj j Ldds Lddsjt jt
•
Yh Yhtj tj @lie @lieth thlk lk
•
Qj`jesj
•
@lie @l ie`` Metj Metj-] -]hb hbj j
•
Germ Germwe werj rj Tjrs Tjrshl hlk k
Jxpekm tgj BJs tl sjj tgj GV vjrshlks. ]gj dl``lwhkf prlpjrthjs ld tgj GV vjrshlks erj mhsp`eyjm> •
Sr Srlm lmui uitt Keb Kebj
•
Sr Srlm lmui uitt Kuba Kubajr jr
•
Sr Srlm lmui uitt Qjvh Qjvhsh shlk lk
•
Ytetj
Dhfurj Dhf urj 9=
Germwe Germwerj rj Tjrshl Tjrshlks ks
I`hio Blrj hkdl tl I`hio Blrj hkdl tl sjj tgj GV vjrshlk mjteh`s hk tgj GV Tjrshlk mjteh`s mhe`lf mjteh`s mhe`lf alx. ]gj prlpjrthjs prlpjrthjs erj>
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
=9
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
•
Srl rlmu mui it keb kebj
•
Zsjr @eaj`
•
Mjsi Mjsirh rhpt pthl hlk k
•
]h ]hb bj ld pr prjp jper erj j
•
]h ]hbj bj ld mjeit mjeithv hveth ethlk lk
•
Ytetus
•
Sr Srlm lmui uith thlk lk me metj tj
•
Sr Srlm lmui uitt ku kuba bajr jr
•
Sr Srlm lmui uitt rj rjvh vhsh shlk lk
•
Srl rlmu mui it ty typj pj
Jxpekm tgj GV vjrshlks tl sjj tgj GV htjbs. ]gj dl``lwhkf prlpjrthjs ld tgj GV htjbs erj mhsp`eyjm> •
Srl rlmu mui it Keb Kebj
•
Sr Srlm lmui uitt Kuba Kubajr jr
•
Sr Srlm lmui uitt Qjvh Qjvhsh shlk lk
•
Ytetj
Dh Dhfur furj j 9:
Germ Germwe werj rj Ht Htjb jbs s
I`hio Blrj hkdl tl I`hio Blrj hkdl tl sjj tgj GV htjb mjteh`s hk tgj GV Htjb mjteh`s mhe`lf mjteh`s mhe`lf alx. ]gj prlpjrthjs erj>
==
•
Srl rlmu mui it keb kebj
•
@eaj`
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
9.1.9.5.5
•
Mjsi Mjsirh rhpt pthhlk
•
Sr Srlm lmui uith thlk lk me metj tj
•
Sr Srlm lmui uitt ku kuba bajr jr
•
Sr Srlm lmui uitt rj rjvh vhsh shlk lk
•
Sr Srlm lmui uitt ty typj pj
•
Emmh Emmhth thlk lke` e` hk hkdl dlrb rbet ethl hlk k
Jxplrt Hkvjktlry Zsjrs iek jxplrt germwerj hkvjktlry ld bekefjm j`jbjkts. ]gj Jxplrt ]gj Jxplrt auttlk auttlk hs vhsha`j lk tgj tlp rhfgt shmj ld tgj vhjw. ]l jxplrt e germwerj hkvjktlry, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj`j Yj`jit it ek ek BJ ek ekm m i`hi i`hio o Jxplrt Jxplrt . . 1. Jxplrt hkvjktlry mhe`lf hkvjktlry mhe`lf alx eppjers whtg Dh`j whtg Dh`j kebj tjxt kebj tjxt alx ekm Yldtwerj hkvjktlry ekm hkvjktlry ekm Germwerj hkvjktlry igjio hkvjktlry igjio alxjs. Ay mjdeu`t, Germwerj hkvjktlry hs hkvjktlry hs igjiojm. igjiojm. Jktjr dh`j dh`j kebj lr mjdeu`t mjdeu`t dh`j kebj hs mhsp`eyjm. mhsp`eyjm. I`hio I`hio Jxplrt. Jxplrt.
9. E mhe`lf mhe`lf alx lpjks lpjks whtg whtg lpthlks lpthlks tl lpjk lpjk tgj dh`j dh`j lr sevj ht. Yj`jit ek lpthlk lpthlk ekm i`hio LO i`hio LO.. ]gj dh`j lpjks ekm hs sevjm hk /tbp hk /tbp dl`mjr. dl`mjr.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
=:
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
]gj jxplrt prlijss ruks hk tgj aeiofrlukm. aeiofrlukm. Es e rjsu`t, rjsu`t, tgj germwerj germwerj hkvjktlry ld sj`jitjm BJ ajilbjs eveh`ea`j hk e 9fpp ilbp`hekt WB@ dh`j dlrbet. 9.1.9.1
Yldtwerj Hkvjktlry ]gj Yldtwerj Hkvjktlry vhjw ]gj Yldtwerj Hkvjktlry vhjw mhsp`eys sldtwerj hkvjktlry dlr lkj lr blrj Bekefjm Bekefj m J`jbjkts. J`jbjkts. I`hio I`hio Yldtwerj Yldtwerj tea tea tl lpjk tghs vhjw. Yj`jit e bekefjm j`jbjkt j`jbj kt drlb tlpl`lfy trjj ekm ht ajilbjs vhsha`j vhsha`j hk tgj vhjw. Zsjr iek e`sl sj`jit bu`thp`j bekefjm j`jbjkts drlb tgj tlpl`lfy trjj. ]gj BJs erj mhsp`eyjm hk ek jxpekmea`j ghjrerighie` dlrb. Es sglwk hk tghs vhjw, tgj dl``lwhkf prlpjrthjs ld ek BJ erj mhsp`eyjm> • Bekefjm J`jbjkt • ]ypj • Qj`jesj • Yhtj • Ilkkjithlk Ytetus • Yykigrlkhzethlk Yykigrlkhzethlk Ytetus
=4
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
Dhfurj Dhf urj 94
Yld Yldtwe twerj rj Hkvjktl Hkvjktlry ry Thjw Thjw
I`hio Blrj hkdl tl I`hio Blrj hkdl tl sjj blrj prlpjrthjs hk tgj Bekefjm tgj Bekefjm J`jbjkt Mjteh`s mhe`lf Mjteh`s mhe`lf alx. ]gj prlpjrthjs prlpjrthjs erj> •
Ylurij ]ypj
•
Tjkmlr Kebj
•
MK Srjdhx
•
Yhtj Yh tj Qjdj Qjdjrj rjki kij j
•
Yyki Yykigr grlk lkhz hzet ethl hlk k Yt Ytet etus us
•
Beke Bekefj fjm m J` J`jb jbjk jktt HM
•
Beke ekefjm Ay
•
]hbj ^lkj
•
@li @liet ethl hlk k Keb Kebj
•
Beke Bekefj fjm m J` J`jb jbjk jktt ]y ]ypj pj
•
Zsjr @eaj`
•
Zsjr Zsjr Mjdh Mjdhkj kjm m Yt Ytet etj j
•
Beke Bekefj fjm m J` J`jb jbjk jktt Hm
•
Ilkk Ilkkji jith thlk lk Yt Ytet etus us
•
Bh Bhrr rrlr lr Qj`j Qj`jes esj j
•
Metj Metj-] -]hb hbj j Ldds Lddsjt jt
•
Yh Yhtj tj @lie @lieth thlk lk
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
=6
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
•
Qj`jesj
•
@lie @l ie`` Metj Metj-] -]hb hbj j
•
Yldt Yldtwe werj rj Tjrs Tjrshl hlk k
Jxpekm tgj BJs tl sjj tgj YV vjrshlks. ]gj dl``lwhkf prlpjrthjs ld tgj YV vjrshlks erj mhsp`eyjm> •
Srl rlmu mui it Keb Kebj
•
Sr Srlm lmui uitt Kuba Kubajr jr
•
Sr Srlm lmui uitt Qjvh Qjvhsh shlk lk
•
Ytetj
Dhfurj Dhf urj 96
Yldtwe Yldtwerj rj Tjrshl Tjrshlks ks
I`hio Blrj hkdl tl I`hio Blrj hkdl tl sjj tgj YV vjrshlk mjteh`s hk tgj YV tgj YV Tjrshlk mjteh`s mhe`lf mjteh`s mhe`lf alx. ]gj prlpjrthjs prlpjrthjs erj>
=7
•
Srl rlmu mui it keb kebj
•
Zsjr @eaj`
•
Mjsi Mjsirh rhpt pthl hlk k
•
]h ]hb bj ld pr prjp jper erj j
•
]h ]hbj bj ld mjeit mjeithv hveth ethlk lk
•
Ytetus
•
Sr Srlm lmui uith thlk lk me metj tj
•
Sr Srlm lmui uitt ku kuba bajr jr
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
•
Sr Srlm lmui uitt rj rjvh vhsh shlk lk
•
Sr Srlm lmui uitt ty typj pj
Jxpekm tgj YV vjrshlks tl sjj tgj YV htjbs. ]gj dl``lwhkf prlpjrthjs ld tgj YV htjbs erj mhsp`eyjm> •
Sr Srlm lmui uitt Keb Kebj
•
Sr Srlm lmui uitt Kuba Kubajr jr
•
Sr Srlm lmui uitt Qjvh Qjvhsh shlk lk
•
Ytetj
Dh Dhfur furj j 97
Yl Yldt dtwe werj rj Ht Htjb jbs s
I`hio Blrj hkdl tl I`hio Blrj hkdl tl sjj tgj YV htjb mjteh`s hk tgj YV Htjb mjteh`s mhe`lf mjteh`s mhe`lf alx. ]gj prlpjrthjs erj> •
Sr Srlm lmui uitt keb kebj
•
@eaj`
•
Mjsi Mjsirh rhpt pthhlk
•
Sr Srlm lmui uith thlk lk me metj tj
•
Sr Srlm lmui uitt ku kuba bajr jr
•
Sr Srlm lmui uitt rj rjvh vhsh shlk lk
•
Sr Srlm lmui uitt ty typj pj
•
Emmh Emmhth thlk lke` e` hk hkdl dlrb rbet ethl hlk k
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
=8
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
9.1.9.1.5
Jxplrt Hkvjktlry Zsjrs iek jxplrt sldtwerj hkvjktlry hkvjktlry ld bekefjm bekefjm j`jbjkts. j`jbjkts. ]gj Jxplrt ]gj Jxplrt auttlk auttlk hs vhsha`j lk tgj tlp rhfgt shmj ld tgj vhjw. ]l jxplrt e sldtwerj hkvjktlry, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj`j Yj`jit it ek BJ BJ ekm ekm i`hi i`hio o Jxplrt Jxplrt . . 1. Jxplrt hkvjktlry mhe`lf hkvjktlry mhe`lf alx eppjers whtg Dh`j whtg Dh`j kebj tjxt kebj tjxt alx ekm Yldtwerj hkvjktlry ekm hkvjktlry ekm Germwerj hkvjktlry igjio hkvjktlry igjio alxjs. Ay mjdeu`t, Yldtwerj hkvjktlry hs hkvjktlry hs igjiojm. Jktjr dh`j kebj lr mjdeu`t dh`j kebj hs mhsp`eyjm. mhsp` eyjm. I`hio I`hio Jxplrt Jxplrt..
9.
E mhe`lf mhe`lf alx lpjks lpjks whtg lpthlks lpthlks tl lpjk lpjk tgj dh`j dh`j lr sevj sevj ht. Yj`jit ek lpthlk lpthlk ekm i`hio LO i`hio LO.. ]gj dh`j lpjks ekm hs sevjm hk /tbp hk /tbp dl`mjr. dl`mjr.
]gj jxplrt prlijss ruks hk tgj aeiofrlukm. Es e rjsu`t, tgj sldtwerj hkvjktlry ld sj`jitjm BJ ajilbjs eveh`ea`j hk e 9fpp ilbp`hekt WB@ dh`j dlrbet.
:3
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
9.1.9.9
Zpfremj Seioefjs ]gj Zpfremj Seioefjs vhjw ]gj Zpfremj Seioefjs vhjw mhsp`eys upfremj peioefjs dlr lkj lr blrj Bekefjm J`jbjkts. I`hio Zpfremj I`hio Zpfremj Seioefjs tea Seioefjs tea tl lpjk tghs vhjw. Yj`jit e bekefjm j`jbjkt drlb tlpl`lfy trjj ekm ht ajilbjs vhsha`j hk tgj vhjw. Zsjr iek e`sl sj`jit bu`thp`j bekefjm j`jbjkts drlb tgj tlpl`lfy trjj. ]gj BJs erj mhsp`eyjm mhsp`eyjm hk ek jxpekmea`j jxpekmea`j ghjrerighie` ghjrerighie` dlrb. Dlr blrj mjteh`s lk upfremj, upfremj, sjj Yjithlk sjj Yjithlk 9.1.= lk pefj :5. :5 .
9.1.9.=
Aeioup ]gj Aeioup vhjw ]gj Aeioup vhjw mhsp`eys upfremj peioefjs dlr lkj lr blrj Bekefjm J`jbjkts. J`jb jkts. I`hio I`hio Aeioup Aeioup tea tea tl lpjk tghs vhjw. Yj`jit e bekefjm j`jbjkt drlb tlpl`lfy trjj ekm ht ajilbjs vhsha`j hk tgj vhjw. Zsjr iek e`sl sj`jit bu`thp`j bu`th p`j bekefjm j`jbjkts j`jbjkts drlb tgj tlpl`lfy tlpl`lfy trjj. ]gj BJs erj mhsp`eyjm mhsp`eyjm hk ek jxpekmea`j ghjrerighie` dlrb. Dlr blrj mjteh`s lk aeioup, sjj Yjithlk 9.1.: lk pefj 65. 65.
9.1.=
Zpfremj Thjw Hk tghs vhjw, usjrs iek pjrdlrb upfremj rj`etjm dukithlks. dukithlks. ]gj rjbltj sldtwerj upfremj prlijss ges tgj dl``lwhkf pgesjs> •
S`ekkhkf
•
Yterthkf
•
Blkh lkhtl tlrh rhkf kf
Zpfremj tea Yj`jit Zpfremj Yj`jit tea hk tgj behk vhjw tl lpjk upfremj vhjw.
Dh Dhfur furj j 98
Zp Zpfr frem emj j Thjw Thjw
Zsjrs iek sjt up ekm stert tgj upfremj prlijss hk tghs vhjw. ]gj kebj ld tgj kjw upfremj prlijss hs jktjrjm hk tgj Nla tgj Nla Kebj tjxtalx. Kebj tjxtalx.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
:5
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
]gjrj erj tgrjj upfremj lpthlks tl igllsj drlb> • Srjperj upfremj (YV mlwk`lem mlwk`lem & vjrhdy) vjrhdy) 3
3
3
]gj spjihdhjm upfremj peioefj hs mlwk`lemjm tl tgj bekefjm j`jbjkt ekm ht hs vjrhdhjm hd tgj bekefjm j`jbjkt iek aj upfremjm whtg tgj sj`jitjm peioefj. Es e rjsu`t, ht hs jksurjm tget tgj bekefjm j`jbjkt iek aj upfremjm whtg tgj rjspjithvj rjspjithvj peioefj. ]ghs hs klt e irhthie` lpjrethlk es ht mljs klt jkmekfjr tgj lpjrethlke` stetj ld tgj bekefjm j`jbjkt.
• Eithvetj upfremj (vjrhdy, eithvetj & ilbbht) ilbbht) 3
3
3
3
Zsjrs iek eithvetj e prjvhlus`y prjperjm upfremj peioefj lk e sjt ld bekefjm j`jbjkts hk lkj stjp. Ajdlrj eithvethlk, tgj upfremj sjrvhij e`sl vjrhdhjs hd tgj bekefjm j`jbjkt iek aj upfremjm whtg tgj spjihdhjm upfremj peioefj. Edtjr e`` tgj eithvethlk stjps erj suiijssdu` suiijssdu``y `y ilbp`jtjm, tgj ilbbht ilbbht lpjrethlk hs jxjiutjm. ]gj ilbbht lpjrethlk beojs e`` tgj igekfjs pjrbekjkt ekm fhvjs e ilkdhrbethlk tget tgj upfremj prlijmurj hs ilbp`jtj. ]ghs prlijss bey ilktehk irhthie` lpjrethlks suig es rjstert, wghig bey eddjit tgj iepeihty iepeihty lr eveh`eah`h eveh`eah`hty ty ld tgj bekefjm bekefjm j`jbjkt j`jbjkt sjrvhijs. sjrvhijs.
• Srjperj ekm eithvetj upfremjupfremj3
]gj prjperj upfremj lpjrethlk ekm eithvethlk stjps erj pjrdlrbjm sjqujkthe``y.
]gj Eithvetj upfremj ekm ]gj Eithvetj upfremj ekm Srjperj ekm eithvetj upfremj lpjrethlks upfremj lpjrethlks iek aj jxjiutjm hk tgj dl``lwhkfs blmjs•
Lkj Fl
•
Yt Ytjp jp ay st stjp jp ei eith thve veth thlk lk
Lkj Fl hs tgj mjdeu`t blmj ld tgjsj lpjrethlks. Hk tghs blmj, tgj lpjrethlk hs jxjiutjm jxjiutjm whtglut whtglut usjr hktjreithl hktjreithlk. k. ]gj Ytjp ay stjp eithvethlk lpthlk ]gj Ytjp eithvethlk lpthlk hs jkea`jm lk`y hd Eithvetj upfremj lr upfremj lr Srjperj ekm eithvetj upfremj erj upfremj erj sj`jitjm. Hk tghs blmj, tgj jxjiuthlk ld tgj eithvethlk nla hs tjbplrerh`y suspjkmjm ajdlrj jeig eithvethlk stjp ekm ajdlrj tgj ilbbht lpjrethlk lpjrethlk ekm kjjms tl aj bekue``y rjsubjm. rjsubjm. ]ghs prlvhmjs prlvhmjs usjrs thbj tl pjrdlrb bekefjm j`jbjkt spjihdhi supjrvhshlk ajdlrj ilkthkuhkf whtg tgj kjxt eithvethlk stjp lr ilkdhrb. ]gj Veht dlr Ilkdhrb lpthlk ]gj Veht Ilkdhrb lpthlk hs eveh`ea`j hk Lkj Fl blmj. Ht hs jkea`jm lk`y hd hd Eithvetj Eithvetj upfremj lr upfremj lr Srjperj ekm eithvetj upfremj erj upfremj erj sj`jitjm. Vgjk
:1
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
tghs lpthlk hs sj`jitjm, tgj jxjiuthlk ld tgj nla hs suspjkmjm ajdlrj ilkdhrb ekm kjjms tl aj bekue``y rjsubjm. Kltj> Vgjk Vgjk Ytjp Ytjp ay stjp eithvethlk hs eithvethlk hs sj`jitjm, Veht sj`jitjm, Veht dlr Ilkdhrb hs Ilkdhrb hs mhsea`jm ekm wgjk Veht wgjk Veht dlr Ilkdhrb hs Ilkdhrb hs sj`jitjm, Ytjp sj`jitjm, Ytjp ay stjp eithvethlk hs eithvethlk hs mhsea`jm. ]gj Yj`jitjm bekefjm j`jbjkts ]gj Yj`jitjm j`jbjkts tea`j ilktehks tgj dl``lwhkf hkdlrbethlk ealut tgj BJs sj`jitjm drlb tgj tlpl`lfy trjj> •
Beke Bekefj fjm m J` J`jb jbjk jktt
•
]ypj
•
Qj`jesj
•
Ytetus
]gj Yj`jit Zpfremj Seioefj hk LYY tea`j ]gj Yj`jit LYY tea`j ilktehks ilktehks tgj upfremj upfremj peioefjs peioefjs tget iek aj sj`jitjm dlr tgj BJ lr BJs. ]gj hkdlrbethlk prlvhmjm ealut tgj peioefj hs es dl``lws> •
Kebj
•
BJ ]ypj
•
Mjsi Mjsirh rhpt pthhlk
I`hio Blrj hkdl tl I`hio Blrj hkdl tl fjt emmhthlke` mjteh`s mjteh`s lk peioefj. peioefj. ]gj dl``lwhkf hkdlrbethlk hkdlrbethlk erj mhsp`eyjm> •
Kebj
•
Mjsi Mjsirh rhpt pthhlk
•
Hbplr plrtj tjm m ay
•
Metj Metj Hb Hbpl plrrtj tjm m
•
Seio Seioef efj j Ilkt Ilktjk jktt
Ht hs plssha`j tl mj`jtj upfremj peioefjs, aut lk`y tglsj tget erj hk DHKHYGJM stetj. Dlr blrj mjteh`s lk mj`jthkf upfremj peioefj fl tl Yjithlk 9.1.=.6 lk pefj 48. 48. Hd tgj usjr trhjs tl mj`jtj ek upfremj peioefj tget hs hk QZKKHKF, VEH]HKF lr VEH]HKF lr KL]\Y]EQ]JM KL]\Y]EQ]JM stetj, stetj, ek jrrlr bjssefj eppjers. Kltj> Hd tgj dh`j shzj tl aj hbplrtjm hbplrtjm hs blrj tgek 1FA 1FA,, Dhrjdlx Dhrjdlx 56 vjrshlk sglu`m aj usjm. 9.1.=.5
Hbplrt Zpfremj Seioefj Ajdlrj sjtthkf up tgj upfremj nla, usjrs gevj tl hbplrt tgj sldtwerj upfremj peioefj epp`hiea`j tl tgj sj`jitjm bekefjm j`jbjkt tl tgj YGB epp`hiethlk. ]l hbplrt e peioefj, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps>
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
:9
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
5. I` I`hi hio o Hbplrt Hbplrt vhsha`j vhsha`j lk tgj rhfgt gekm shmj ld tgj vhjw tl up`lem tgj kjw sldtwerj peioefj.
1.
Hk tgj Hbplrt kjw sldtwerj peioefj mhe`lf peioefj mhe`lf alx, i`hio Arlwsj i`hio Arlwsj tl tl sj`jit tgj upfremj peioefj dh`j drlb tgj mjshrj `liethlk. Kltj tget tgj upfremj peioefj bust aj hk e ilbprjssjm zhp dh`j dlrbet.
9. Jktjr Jktjr e sglrt sglrt mjsir mjsirhpt hpthlk hlk ekm ekm i`hio i`hio Hbplrt Hbplrt.. Vgjk tgj up`lem prlijss hs ilbp`jtj, tgj kjw sldtwerj peioefj hs eveh`ea`j ukmjr Yj`jit ukmjr Yj`jit Zpfremj Seioefj tea`j. Seioefj tea`j. ]gj peioefj iek hbplrtjm hbplrtjm ushkf e mhddjrjkt mhddjrjkt bjtglm ay dl``lwhkf tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. I` I`hi hio o Zpfremj peioefjs hk peioefjs hk tgj tll` aer. Hk tghs vhjw, ylu iek sjj tgj `hst ld upfremj peioefjs.
:=
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
1. I`h I`hio io Hbplrt Hbplrt kjw vhsha`j kjw vhsha`j lk rhfgt gekm tlp ilrkjr.
9.
Hk tgj Hbplrt kjw sldtwerj peioefj mhe`lf peioefj mhe`lf alx, i`hio Arlwsj i`hio Arlwsj tl tl sj`jit tgj upfremj peioefj dh`j drlb tgj mjshrj `liethlk. Kltj tget tgj upfremj peioefj bust aj hk e ilbprjssjm zhp dh`j dlrbet.
=. Jktjr Jktjr e sglrt sglrt mjsir mjsirhpt hpthlk hlk ekm ekm i`hio i`hio Hbplrt Hbplrt.. Kltj> Hd tgj dh`j shzj tl aj hbplrtjm hbplrtjm hs blrj tgek 1FA 1FA,, Dhrjdlx Dhrjdlx 56 vjrshlk sglu`m aj usjm. Hk tghs vhjw, ylu iek e`sl mj`jtj tgj hbplrtjm upfremj peioefj ay dl``lwhkf tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. I`hio Zpfremj Zpfremj peioefjs peioefjs hk tgj tgj tll` aer. aer. Hk tghs vhjw, ylu ylu iek sjj tgj `hst `hst ld upfremj peioefjs. 1. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj peioefj peioefj ekm i`hio i`hio tgj tresg tresg ahk ahk et tgj jkm ld tgj tgj jktry. jktry.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
::
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
9.
Hk tgj ilkdhrbe ilkdhrbethlk thlk alx, alx, i`hio i`hio mj`jtj tl tl ilbp`jtj ilbp`jtj tgj prlijss prlijss lr iekij` iekij` tl stlp tgj prlijss.
]gj upfremj peioefj hs mj`jtjm. 9.1.=.1
Srjperj Zpfremj Edtjr hbplrthkf ek upfremj peioefj, tl pjrdlrb e prjperj lpjrethlk, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> 5.
Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj bekefjm bekefjm j`jbjkt j`jbjkt drlb tlpl`lfy tlpl`lfy trjj. trjj.
1.
Hk tgj Nla kebj tjxt kebj tjxt alx, jktjr tgj nla kebj, lr mjdeu`t kebj hs mhsp`eyjm.
9. Yj`j Yj`jit it tg tgj j Srjperj upfremj lpthlk. upfremj lpthlk. =. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj peioef peioefj j drlb drlb Yj`jit Yj`jit Zpfremj Seioefj tea`j Seioefj tea`j hk behk vhjw.
:4
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
]gj BJs whtglut YwB drefbjkt erj mhsea`jm ekm ukigjiojm e`lkf whtg ek hilk. Vgjk tgj iurslr hs blvjm lvjr tgj hilk, e tll` thp eppjers es ‐Zksupplrtjm BJ‒.
:. I`h I`hio io Ytert Ytert.. ]gj Yigjmu`jr ]gj Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf mhe`lf alx lpjks. ]l oklw glw tl sigjmu`j e nla, rjdjr tl Yjithlk tl Yjithlk 9.1.1.6 lk pefj 95. 95 . Yj`jit tgj mjshrjm lpthlk ekm i`hio Lo i`hio Lo . 4.
Hk tgj Ilkdhrbethlk Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf mhe`lf alx, i`hio Xjs i`hio Xjs..
]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas tl Nlas vhjw vhjw wgjrj tgj prjperj upfremj nla hs irjetjm. ]gj prjperj upfremj prlijss mljs klt rjquhrj eky usjr hktjreithlk.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9 IK IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135= 135 = 53 53 53 53
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
Dhfurj Dhf urj =3 9.1.=.9
Nla Nlas s Thjw Thjw whtg whtg Zpfr Zpfremj emj Nla
Eithvetj Zpfremj ]gj prjrjquhshtj prjrjquhshtj dlr pjrdlrbhkf pjrdlrbhkf Eithvetj Eithvetj hs tget tgj prjperj prjperj lpjrethlk lpjrethlk sglu`m gevj ajjk suiijssdu``y jxjiutjm lk tgj Bekefjm J`jbjkt, tget hs, tgj upfremj peioefj sglu`m gevj ajjk mlwk`lemjm ekm vjrhdhjm dlr tgj perthiu`er BJ. ]gj eithvetj lpjrethlk iek aj pjrdlrbjm ushkf lkj fl eithvethlk lr stjp ay stjp eithvethlk.
9.1.=.9.5
Zshkf Lkj Fl ]l pjrdlrb ek eithvetj lpjrethlk ushkf lkj fl, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> 5.
Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj bekefjm bekefjm j`jbjkt j`jbjkt drlb tlpl`lfy tlpl`lfy trjj. trjj.
1.
Hk tgj Nla kebj tjxt kebj tjxt alx, jktjr tgj nla kebj, lr mjdeu`t kebj hs mhsp`eyjm.
9. Yj`j Yj`jit it tg tgj j Eithvetj upfremj lpthlk. upfremj lpthlk. =. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj peioef peioefj j drlb drlb Yj`jit Yj`jit Zpfremj Seioefj tea`j Seioefj tea`j hk behk vhjw ekm i`hio Ytert i`hio Ytert..
:6
:7
5/5::9 5/5 ::9 IK IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135= = 53 53 53 53
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
:.
]gj Yigjmu`jr Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf mhe`lf alx lpjks. ]l oklw glw tl sigjmu`j e nla, rjdjr tl Yjithlk 9.1.1.6 lk pefj 95. 95 . Yj`jit tgj mjshrjm lpthlk ekm i`hio i`hio Lo Lo .
4.
Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf Hk tgj Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf alx, i`hio Xjs i`hio Xjs..
]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas tl Nlas vhjw vhjw wgjrj tgj eithvetj upfremj nla hs irjetjm. ]ghs prlijss mljs klt rjquhrj eky usjr hktjreithlk. Zsjrs gevj tgj lpthlk tl sj`jit Veht sj`jit Veht dlr Ilkdhrb es Ilkdhrb es sglwk aj`lw.
Hk tghs iesj, tgj nla hs suspjkmjm ajdlrj tgj ilkdhrb lpjrethlk lpjrethlk.. Ht iek aj rjsubjm ay i`hiohkf tgj p`ey hilk. 9. 9.1. 1.=. =.9. 9.1 1
Zsh Zshkf Yt Ytjp jp ay Yt Ytjp jp Eit ithhve veth thlk lk ]l pjrdlrb ek eithvetj lpjrethlk ushkf stjp ay stjp eithvethlk, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj bekefjm bekefjm j`jbjkt j`jbjkt drlb drlb tlpl`lfy tlpl`lfy trjj. 1.
Hk tgj Nla kebj tjxt kebj tjxt alx, jktjr tgj nla kebj, lr mjdeu`t kebj hs mhsp`eyjm.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9 IK IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135= 135 = 53 53 53 53
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
9. Yj`j Yj`jit it tg tgj j Eithvetj upfremj lpthlk. upfremj lpthlk. Igjio Ytjp Igjio Ytjp ay Ytjp Eithvethlk. Eithvethlk. =. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj peioef peioefj j drlb drlb Yj`jit Yj`jit Zpfremj Seioefj tea`j Seioefj tea`j hk behk vhjw ekm i`hio Ytert i`hio Ytert..
:.
]gj Yigjmu`jr Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf mhe`lf alx lpjks. ]l oklw glw tl sigjmu`j e nla, rjdjr tl Yjithlk 9.1.1.6 lk pefj 95. 95. Yj`jit tgj mjshrjm lpthlk ekm i`hio i`hio Lo Lo .
4.
Hk tgj Ilkdhrbethlk Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf mhe`lf alx, i`hio Xjs i`hio Xjs..
]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas tl Nlas vhjw vhjw wgjrj tgj eithvetj upfremj nla hs irjetjm. 6.
Jxpekm Jxpekm tgj upfremj upfremj nla tl vhjw tgj tgj suanla suanla wghig iek aj durtgjr durtgjr jxpekmjm jxpekmjm tl vhjw tgj Eithvetj ekm Ilkdhrb suanlas.
]gj Eithvetj prlijss ges tgrjj stjps- JIHB Tjrhdy ekm JIHB Eithvetj. Edtjr tgj nla sterts, tgj vjrhdhiethlk stjp ilbp`jtjs eutlbethie``y whtglut usjr hktjrvjkthlk. ]gj nla hs tgjk suspjkmjm ekm kjjms tl aj bekue``y rjsubjm ay i`hiohkf tgj p`ey hilk jhtgjr et tgj suanla `jvj` lr tlp `jvj`. ]gj kjxt suanla hk sjqujkij sjqujk ij hs jxjiutjm. jxjiutjm.
:8
43
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
]gj Ilkdhrb prlijss ges lkj stjp- JIHB Ilkdhrb. Edtjr tgj eithvetj suanla hs ilbp`jtjm, tgj nla hs suspjkmjm ekm kjjms tl aj bekue``y rjsubjm dlr tgj ilkdhrb suanla tl aj jxjiutjm.
7. I`hio I`hio tgj p`ey p`ey hilk hilk tl rjsubj rjsubj tgj tgj prlijss prlijss.. Edtjr ilbp`jthlk ld jvjry suanla, tgj prlijss hs suspjkmjm ekm kjjms tl aj rjsubjm bekue``y th`` tgj nla hs dhkhsgjm. Hd blrj tgek lkj bekefjm j`jbjkt hs upfremjm, jeig bekefjm j`jbjkt upfremj hs gekm`jm es e sjpere sjperetj tj suanla. ]gjsj suanlas suanlas erj jxjiutjm jxjiutjm hk pere``j`. 9.1.=.=
Srjperj ekm eithvetj upfremj Hk tghs lpthlk, tgj prjperj upfremj stjps ekm tgj eithvethlk stjps erj jxjiutjm lkj edtjr tgj ltgjr. ]ghs lpjrethlk iek aj pjrdlrbjm ushkf lkj fl eithvethlk lr stjp ay stjp eithvethlk.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
9.1.=.=.5
Zshkf Lkj Fl ]l pjrdlrb e prjperj ekm eithvetj lpjrethlk ushkf lkj fl, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> 5.
Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj bekefjm bekefjm j`jbjkt j`jbjkt drlb tlpl`lfy tlpl`lfy trjj. trjj.
1.
Hk tgj Nla kebj tjxt kebj tjxt alx, jktjr tgj nla kebj, lr mjdeu`t kebj hs mhsp`eyjm.
9. Yj`j Yj`jit it tg tgj j Srjperj ekm eithvetj upfremj lpthlk. upfremj lpthlk. =. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj peioef peioefj j drlb drlb Yj`jit Yj`jit Zpfremj Seioefj tea`j Seioefj tea`j hk behk vhjw ekm i`hio Ytert i`hio Ytert..
:.
]gj Yigjmu`jr Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf mhe`lf alx lpjks. ]l oklw glw tl sigjmu`j e nla, rjdjr tl Yjithlk 9.1.1.6 lk pefj 95. 95. Yj`jit tgj mjshrjm lpthlk ekm i`hio i`hio Lo Lo .
4.
Hk tgj Ilkdhrbethlk Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf mhe`lf alx, i`hio Xjs i`hio Xjs..
]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas tl Nlas vhjw vhjw wgjrj tgj prjperj ekm eithvetj upfremj nla hs irjetjm. ]ghs prlijss mljs klt rjquhrj eky usjr hktjreithlk. Zsjrs gevj tgj lpthlk tl sj`jit Veht sj`jit Veht dlr Ilkdhrb es Ilkdhrb es sglwk aj`lw.
45
41
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
Hk tghs iesj, tgj nla hs suspjkmjm ajdlrj tgj ilkdhrb lpjrethlk lpjrethlk.. Ht iek aj rjsubjm ay i`hiohkf tgj p`ey hilk. 9. 9.1. 1.=. =.=. =.1 1
Zsh Zshkf Yt Ytjp jp ay Yt Ytjp jp Eit ithhve veth thlk lk ]l pjrdlrb e prjperj ekm eithvetj lpjrethlk ushkf stjp ay stjp eithvethlk, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj bekefjm bekefjm j`jbjkt j`jbjkt lk wghig wghig tgj tgj upfremj upfremj hs tl aj pjrdlrb pjrdlrbjm, jm, drlb tgj tlpl`lfy trjj. 1.
Hk tgj Nla kebj tjxt kebj tjxt alx, jktjr tgj nla kebj, lr mjdeu`t kebj hs mhsp`eyjm.
upfremj lpthlk. Igjio Ytjp 9. Yj`j Yj`jit it tg tgj j Srjperj ekm eithvetj upfremj lpthlk. Igjio Ytjp ay Ytjp Eithvethlk.. Eithvethlk =. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj peioef peioefj j drlb drlb Yj`jit Yj`jit Zpfremj Seioefj tea`j Seioefj tea`j hk behk vhjw ekm i`hio Ytert i`hio Ytert..
:.
]gj Yigjmu`jr Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf mhe`lf alx lpjks. ]l oklw glw tl sigjmu`j e nla, rjdjr tl Yjithlk 9.1.1.6 lk pefj 95. 95 . Yj`jit tgj mjshrjm lpthlk ekm i`hio i`hio Lo Lo .
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
4.
Hk tgj Ilkdhrbethlk Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf mhe`lf alx, i`hio Xjs i`hio Xjs..
]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas tl Nlas vhjw vhjw wgjrj tgj prjperj ekm eithvetj upfremj nla hs irjetjm. 6.
Jxpekm Jxpekm tgj upfremj upfremj nla tl vhjw tgj tgj suanla suanla wghig iek aj durtgjr durtgjr jxpekmjm jxpekmjm tl vhjw tgj Srjperj, Eithvetj ekm Ilkdhrb suanlas.
Edtjr tgj nla sterts, tgj prjperj suanla ekm vjrhdhiethlk stjp ld eithvetj suanla ilbp`jtjs ilbp` jtjs eutlbethie``y eutlbethie``y whtglut usjr hktjrvjkthlk hktjrvjkthlk.. Dlr blrj hkdlrbethl hkdlrbethlk k lk eithvetj eithv etj ekm ilkdhrb ilkdhrb suanlas, rjdjr tl tl Yjithlk Yjithlk 9.1.=.9.1 lk pefj :8. :8 . ]gj nla hs tgjk suspjkmjm ekm kjjms tl aj bekue``y rjsubjm ay i`hiohkf tgj p`ey hilk jhtgjr et tgj suanla `jvj` lr tlp `jvj`. ]gj kjxt suanla hk sjqujkij hs jxjiutjm.
7. I`hio I`hio tgj tgj p`ey hilk hilk tl rjsub rjsubj j tgj prlijs prlijss. s. Edtjr ilbp`jthlk ld jvjry suanla, tgj prlijss hs suspjkmjm ekm kjjms tl aj rjsubjm bekue``y th`` tgj nla hs dhkhsgjm. Hd blrj tgek lkj bekefjm j`jbjkt hs upfremjm, jeig bekefjm j`jbjkt upfremj hs gekm`jm es e sjper sjperetj etj suanla. ]gjsj suanlas suanlas erj jxjiutjm hk pere``j`. 9.1.=.:
Iekij` Zpfremj Nla Zpfremj nlas iek aj iekij`jm hk tgj dl``lwhkf iesjs > •
Srjper Srjperj j Zpfre Zpfremj mj nlanla- Vgjk Vgjk tgj tgj nla nla ges ges ajjk ajjk hkht hkhthet hetjm jm hk hk Nlas Nlas vhjw. vhjw. ]gj stetj ld tgj rjspjithvj upfremj peioefj hs SQJSEQJ\HK\SQLFQJYY hk Zpfremj Seioefjs tea Seioefjs tea ukmjr Hkvjktlry ukmjr Hkvjktlry vhjw. vhjw.
•
Eithve Eithvetj tj Zpfr Zpfremj emj nlanla- Vgjk Vgjk tgj tgj nla nla ges ges ajjk ajjk hkht hkhthet hetjm jm hk hk Nlas Nlas vhjw. vhjw. ]gj stetj ld tgj rjspjithvj upfremj peioefj hs EI]HTE]HLK\HK\SQLFQJYY hk Zpfremj hk Zpfremj Seioefjs tea Seioefjs tea ukmjr Hkvjktlry ukmjr Hkvjktlry vhjw. vhjw.
49
4=
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
•
Eithve Eithvetj tj Zpfre Zpfremj mj nlanla- Vgjk Vgjk tgj tgj nla nla ges ajjk ilbp`j ilbp`jtjm tjm hk hk Nlas Nlas vhjw vhjw ekm tgj rjsu`t hs DEH@JM. ]gj stetj ld tgj rjspjithvj upfremj peioefj hs EI]HTE]HLK\Y]JS\ILBS@J]JM hk Zpfremj hk Zpfremj Seioefjs tea Seioefjs tea ukmjr Hkvjktlry vhjw. Hkvjktlry vhjw.
]l iekij` e nla hk tgjsj stetjs, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> •
I`hio lk Nlas Nlas tea. tea.
•
Jxpekm Jxpekm tgj tgj upfrem upfremj j nla tl sjj sjj hts hts suanl suanla a ld typj typj sjqujk sjqujkthe the`. `.
•
I`hio tgj iekij kij` hil hilk
ld tghs suanla. Es e rjsu`t, tgj nla mjteh`s igekfj.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
Dhfurj Dhf urj =5
Nlas Nlas Thjw Thjw edtjr edtjr Nla Nla hs hs ieki iekij`` j``jm jm
Hk Zpfremj peioefjs vhjw, tgj prlfrjss rjplrt ld tgj peioefj iek aj vhjwjm tgrlufg tgj Blrj hkdl `hko. Gjrj tgj mjteh`s mhsp`eyjm erj> •
Eith Eithlk lk Kebj Kebj-- Ieki Iekij` j`
•
Sr Srlf lfrj rjss ss Hk Hkdldl- DH DHKH KHYG YGJM JM
• •
Sr Srlf lfrj rjss ss Sjri Sjrijk jktef tefjj- 533 Qjsu Qjsu`t `t-- YZII YZIIJY JYY Y
•
Qjsu`t Qjsu`t Hkd Hkdll- Zpfrem Zpfremj j prlijs prlijss s iekij` iekij``jm `jm
•
Yt Ytet etjj- DH DHKH KHYG YGJM JM
Kltj> Vgjk ek eithvetj nla hk EI]HTE]HLK EI]HTE]HLK\Y]JS \Y]JS\ILBS \ILBS@J]J @J]JM M stetj hs iekij`jm, lk`y tgj stetus ld sjqujkthe` nla ekm `est suanla ukmjr eithvetj suanla igekfj es sjjk hk Dhfurj hk Dhfurj =5. =5. 9.1.=.4
Thjw Zpfremj Seioefjs ]gj upfremj peioefjs iek aj vhjwjm hk Zpfremj hk Zpfremj Seioefjs wghig Seioefjs wghig iek aj lpjkjm ay i`hiohkf Zpfremj i`hiohkf Zpfremj Seioefjs tea Seioefjs tea ukmjr Hkvjktlry ukmjr Hkvjktlry vhjw. vhjw. Yj`jit e bekefjm j`jbjkt drlb tlpl`lfy trjj ekm ht ajilbjs vhsha`j hk tgj vhjw. Zsjrs iek e`sl sj`jit bu`thp`j bekefjm j`jbjkts drlb tgj tlpl`lfy trjj. ]gj BJs erj mhsp`eyjm mhsp`eyjm hk ek jxpekmea`j jxpekmea`j ghjrerighie` ghjrerighie` dlrb.
4:
44
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
Dhfurj Dhf urj =1
Zpf Zpfrem remj j Seioef Seioefjs js Th Thjw jw
Hk tghs vhjw, tgj dl``lwhkf prlpjrthjs ld ek BJ erj mhsp`eyjm> •
Beke Bekefj fjm m J` J`jb jbjk jktt
•
]ypj
•
Qj`jesj
•
Yhtj
•
Ilkk Ilkkji jith thlk lk Yt Ytet etus us
•
Yyki Yykigr grlk lkhz hzet ethl hlk k Yt Ytet etus us
hkdl tl sjj blrj prlpjrthjs hk tgj Bekefjm Mjteh`s mhe`lf I`hio Blrj hkdl tl I`hio Blrj tgj Bekefjm J`jbjkt Mjteh`s mhe`lf alx. ]gj prlpjrthjs prlpjrthjs erj> •
Ylurij ]ypj
•
Tjkmlr Kebj
•
MK Srjdhx
•
Yhtj Yh tj Qjdj Qjdjrj rjki kij j
•
Yyki Yykigr grlk lkhz hzet ethl hlk k Yt Ytet etus us
•
Beke ekefjm Ay
•
]hbj ^lkj
•
@li @liet ethl hlk k Keb Kebj
•
Beke Bekefj fjm m J` J`jb jbjk jktt ]y ]ypj pj
•
Zsjr @eaj`
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
•
Zsjr Zsjr Mjdh Mjdhkj kjm m Yt Ytet etj j
•
Beke Bekefj fjm m J` J`jb jbjk jktt Hm
•
Ilkk Ilkkji jith thlk lk Yt Ytet etus us
•
Bh Bhrr rrlr lr Qj`j Qj`jes esj j
•
Metj Metj ]h ]hb bj ld ldds dsjt jt
•
Yht htj j @lie @lieth thlk lk
•
Qj`jesj
•
@lie @l ie`` Metj Metj-] -]hb hbj j
•
Yldt Yldtwe werj rj Tjrs Tjrshl hlk k
Jxpekm tgj BJs tl sjj tgjhr upfremj peioefjs. ]gj dl``lwhkf prlpjrthjs ld tgj peioefj erj mhsp`eyjm> •
Hm
•
Kebj
•
Ytetj
•
Metj Metj Ir Irje jetj tjm m
Dhfurj Dhf urj =9
Zpfrem Zpfremj j Seio Seioefjs efjs ld sj`jit sj`jitjm jm BJ BJ
I`hio Blrj hkdl tl I`hio Blrj hkdl tl sjj tgj peioefj mjteh`s hk tgj Zpfremj tgj Zpfremj Seioefj mjteh`s mhe`lf mhe`l f alx. ]gj mjteh`s mjteh`s erj> •
Zsjr `eaj` aj`
•
Zpfr Zpfrem emj j Seio Seioef efj j HM
•
Ytetj
46
47
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
•
Irjetjm
•
ZQH
•
Hf Hfkl klrj rj Ar Arje jeo o pl plhk hkts ts
•
Embhkh Embhkhstr streth ethvj vj Srlmui Srlmuitt Mete Mete
•
Eith Eithve veth thlk lk Yt Ytjp jps s
•
Sr Srlf lfrj rjss ss Qjpl Qjplrt rt
Eithvethlk Ytjps, Srlfrjss Qjplrt erj hk il``epsj blmj ay mjdeu`t. Jxpekm Eithvethlk Jxpekm Eithvethlk Ytjps, Ytjps, Srlfrjss Qjplrt dlr Qjplrt dlr blrj hkdlrbethl hkdlrbethlk. k. ]gj prlpjrthjs mhsp`eyjm rerj> Eithvethlk Ytjps •
Yjr Yjrhe he`` Kuba Kubajr jr
•
Kebj
•
Mjsi Mjsirh rhpt pthhlk
Srlfrjss Qjplrt •
Eithlk Hm
•
Eithlk Kebj ebj
•
Sr Srlf lfrrjss jss Hk Hkdl dl
•
Sr Srlfr lfrjs jss s Sjri Sjrijk jktef tefj j
•
Qjsu`t
•
Qjsu`t Hkdl
•
Ytetj
•
Eith Eithlk lk Yt Yter ertj tjm m
•
Eith Eithlk lk Ilbp Ilbp`j `jtj tjm m
•
@est @e st Yt Ytet etus us Zpme Zpmetj tj
•
Emmh Emmhth thlk lke` e` Hk Hkdlr dlrbe beth thlk lk
Ay mjdeu`t, tgj upfremj peioefjs erj slrtjm ay Metj Irjetjm. ]gjy iek e`sl aj slrtjm aesjm lk Ytetj, Kebj ekm Hm ay i`hiohkf lk tgj hilk ajshmj tgj il`ubk.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
9.1.=.6
Mj`jtj Zpfremj Seioefjs Hk tgj Zpfremj tgj Zpfremj Seioefjs vhjw, Seioefjs vhjw, upfremj peioefjs wghig erj hk dhkhsgjm stetj iek aj mj`jtjm. ]gj upfremj peioefjs dlr jeig sj`jitjm BJ erj mhsp`eyjm hk ek jxpekmea`j ghjrerighie` vhjw whtg igjio alxjs dlr BJ ekm ilrrjsplkmhkf upfremj peioefjs. ]l mj`jtj ek upfremj peioefj, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> 5.
Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj peioefj peioefj tl aj aj mj`jtjm. mj`jtjm. Vgjk e bekefjm bekefjm j`jbjk j`jbjktt hs igjiojm, igjiojm, e`` tgj upfremj peioefjs dlr tget bekefjm j`jbjkt erj eutlbethie``y sj`jitjm.
Hd kl peioefj hs sj`jitjm, tgj Mj`jtj Zpfremj Seioefjs auttlk hs mhsea`jm.
1. I` I`hi hio o Mj`jtj Zpfremj Seioefjs wghig Seioefjs wghig hs vhsha`j lk tgj tlp rhfgt shmj ld tgj vhjw. 9.
E Mj`jtj Zpfremj Seioefjs mhe`lf Seioefjs mhe`lf alx lpjks. Jktjr nla kebj lr mjdeu`t kebj hs mhsp`eyjm.
48
63
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
Aeiofrlukm ekm i`hio Lo =. Hd ylu ylu igji igjio o Quk hk Aeiofrlukm ekm i`hio Lo , peioefj hs mj`jtjm ekm tgj pefj hs rjdrjsgjm. :. Hd ylu ylu ml ml klt klt igji igjio o Quk hk Aeiofrlukm ekm Aeiofrlukm ekm i`hio Lo i`hio Lo , tgj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl tgj Nlas tgj Nlas vhjw vhjw wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm.
]gj Zpfremj Seioefjs vhjw ]gj Zpfremj Seioefjs vhjw rjdrjsgjs rjdrjsgjs eutlbethie``y eutlbethie``y tl fjt `etjst upfremj peioefjs dlr tgj sj`jitjm BJ.
9.1.:
Aeioup Thjw Hk tghs vhjw, usjrs iek pjrdlrb aeioup rj`etjm dukithlks. Yj`jit Aeioup Yj`jit Aeioup tea tea hk tgj behk vhjw tl lpjk aeioup vhjw.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
Dh Dhfur furj j ==
Ae Aeio ioup up Thjw Thjw
Zsjrs iek sjt up ekm stert tgj aeioup prlijss hk tghs vhjw. ]gj mjsirhpthlk ld Mjsirhpthlk tjxtalx. tgj kjw aeioup prlijss hs jktjrjm hk tgj Nla tgj Nla Mjsirhpthlk tjxtalx. Kebj tjxtalx. ]gj kebj ld tgj kjw aeioup prlijss hs jktjrjm hk tgj Aeioup Kebj tjxtalx. ]gj Yj`jitjm bekefjm j`jbjkts ]gj Yj`jitjm j`jbjkts tea`j ilktehks tgj dl``lwhkf hkdlrbethlk ealut tgj BJs sj`jitjm drlb tgj tlpl`lfy trjj> •
Beke Bekefj fjm m J` J`jb jbjk jktt
•
]ypj
•
Qj`jesj
•
Ytetus
]gj Mlbehk ]gj Mlbehk ekm ]ypj ld Aeioup tea`j Aeioup tea`j ilktehks tgj mlbehk ekm typj ettrhautjs ld e`` BJs sj`jitjm hk tgj tlpl`lfy trjj. 9.1.:.5
Irjetj Aeioup Zsjrs iek irjetj e aeioup ay dl``lwhkf tgj fhvjk stjps> 5.
Yj`jit Yj`jit BJs dlr dlr wghig wghig aeioup aeioup ges tl aj irjetjm irjetjm drlb tlpl`lfy tlpl`lfy trjj. trjj.
]gj sj`jitjm BJ hs mhsp`eyjm hk Yj`jitjm hk Yj`jitjm Bekefjm J`jbjkts tea`j. J`jbjkts tea`j. Hd e frey hilk hs mhsp`eyjm ajshmj ek BJ, tgjk aeioup iekklt aj irjetjm dlr tget BJ ekm tgj Ytert tgj Ytert auttlk auttlk hs mhsea`jm. 1. Jktj Jktjrr tg tgj j Nla Mjsirhpthlk ekm Mjsirhpthlk ekm tgj Aeioup tgj Aeioup Kebj lr Kebj lr j`sj mjdeu`t ve`ujs erj mhsp`eyjm. 9. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj tgj mlbeh mlbehk k ekm typj typj ld ld aeioup aeioup drlb drlb Mlbehk Mlbehk ekm ]ypj ld Aeioup tea`j.
65
61
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
Hd tgj sj`jitjm mlbehk ekm aeioup typj hs hkilbpetha`j dlr ek BJ, tgjk e rjm hilk hs mhsp`eyjm ajshmj tget BJ. =. Zkigjio Zkigjio tgj BJs BJs whtg rjm rjm hilk tl tl jkea`j stert auttlk auttlk ekm i`hio i`hio Ytert Ytert.. :. ]gj Yigjmu`jr Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf mhe`lf alx lpjks. ]l oklw glw tl sigjmu`j e nla, rjdjr tl tl Yjithlk Yjithlk 9.1.1.6 lk pefj 95. 95. Yj`jit tgj mjshrjm lpthlk ekm i`hio i`hio Lo Lo . Ml klt igjio tgj Jxplrt tgj Jxplrt lpthlk. lpthlk. 4.
Hk tgj Ilkdhrbethlk Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf mhe`lf alx, i`hio Xjs i`hio Xjs..
]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas tl Nlas vhjw vhjw wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm.
Dhfurj Dhf urj =:
Nla Nlas s Thjw Thjw whtg whtg Irjetj Irjetj Aeioup Aeioup Nla
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
Kltj> ]gj Irjetj Aeioup Aeioup nla iek deh` muj tl dl``lwhkf dl``lwhkf ilkmh ilkmhthlks> thlks> •
Hd tgj tgj usjr usjr mljs mljs klt gevj gevj pjrb pjrbhss hsshlk hlk ttl l eiijss eiijss tgj sj`j sj`jitj itjm m BJ, tgj `lf fjts upmetjm whtg tgj bjssefj ‐Jrrlr bjssefj ‐Jrrlr murhkf Fjtsjiurhty AeioupMlbehk ekm Aeioup]ypj dlr Irjetj Aeioup> tgj usjr mljs klt gevj pjrbhsshlk tl pjrdlrb LYY\EIIJYY\KJ eithvhty dlr fhvjk terfjt‒. terfjt‒.
9.1.:.1
•
Hd tgj tgj usjr usjr mljs mljs klt gevj gevj pjrb pjrbhss hsshlk hlk ttl l irjetj irjetj aeio aeioups ups lk lk fhvjk fhvjk BJs, tgj sjiurhty `lf hs upmetjm whtg tgj bjssefj ‒Jrrlr bjssefj ‒Jrrlr murhkf Irjetj Aeioup dlr BJs> tgj usjr mljs klt gevj pjrbhsshlk tl pjrdlrb 'Irjetj Aeioup' eithvhty dlr fhvjk terfjt‒. terfjt‒ .
•
Hd tgj tgj aeioup aeioup kebj kebj hs mup` mup`hie hietj tj dlr dlr tgj fhvjk fhvjk BJ, BJ, tgj tgj aeioup aeioup suanla deh`s whtg systjb jvjkt `lf.
Irjetj ekm Jxplrt Aeioup Zsjrs iek irjetj ekm jxplrt aeioup ay dl``lwhkf tgj fhvjk stjps> 5.
Yj`jit Yj`jit BJs dlr dlr wghig wghig aeioup aeioup ges tl aj irjetjm irjetjm drlb tlpl`lfy tlpl`lfy trjj. trjj.
]gj sj`jitjm BJ hs mhsp`eyjm hk Yj`jitjm hk Yj`jitjm Bekefjm J`jbjkts tea`j. J`jbjkts tea`j. Hd e frey hilk hs mhsp`eyjm ajshmj ek BJ, tgjk aeioup iekklt aj irjetjm dlr tget BJ ekm tgj Ytert tgj Ytert auttlk auttlk hs mhsea`jm. Mjsirhpthlk ekm tgj Aeioup Kebj lr j`sj mjdeu`t ve`ujs 1. Jktj Jktjrr tg tgj j Nla Mjsirhpthlk ekm tgj Aeioup Kebj lr erj mhsp`eyjm. 9. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj tgj mlbeh mlbehk k ekm typj typj ld ld aeioup aeioup drlb drlb Mlbehk Mlbehk ekm ]ypj ld Aeioup tea`j. Hd tgj sj`jitjm mlbehk ekm aeioup typj hs hkilbpetha`j dlr ek BJ, tgjk e rjm hilk hs mhsp`eyjm ajshmj tget BJ. Zkigjio tgj BJs whtg rjm hilk tl jkea`j stert auttlk. =. I` I`hi hio o Ytert Ytert.. :.
]gj Yigjmu`jr Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf mhe`lf alx lpjks. ]l oklw glw tl sigjmu`j e nla, rjdjr tl Yjithlk 9.1.1.6 lk pefj 95. 95. Yj`jit tgj mjshrjm lpthlk ekm igjio igjio Jxplrt Jxplrt tl LYY.. I`hio Lo LYY I`hio Lo .
69
6=
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
Kltj> ]gj Jxplrt ]gj Jxplrt tl LYY igjioalx LYY igjioalx hs lk`y eveh`ea`j hk tgj Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf alx wghig lpjks lk sterthkf e irjetj aeioup nla. 4.
Hk tgj Ilkdhrbethlk Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf mhe`lf alx, i`hio Xjs i`hio Xjs.. Jxplrtjm Aeioup hs stlrjm et /ver/lpt/jrhisslk/sbrsstlrj/ILQJ/ /ver/lpt/jrhisslk/sbrsstlrj/ILQJ/ IlbblkSjrshstjkt/Aeioup/0KJ]XSJ;/0KLMJ IlbblkSjrshstjkt/Aeioup/0KJ]XSJ; /0KLMJ KEBJ;
]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas tl Nlas vhjw vhjw wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm. Jxpekm tgj aeioup nla tl vhjw tgj suanla wghig iek aj durtgjr jxpekmjm tl vhjw tgj Irjetj ekm Jxplrt suanlas.
Dhfurj Dhf urj =4 =4 9.1.:.9
Nlas Nlas Thjw Thjw whtg whtg Irjetj Irjetj ekm Jxpl Jxplrt rt Aeiou Aeioup p Nla
Irjetj, Jxplrt ekm Mj`jtj Aeioup Zsjrs iek irjetj ekm jxplrt aeioup tl ek jxtjrke` `liethlk ay dl``lwhkf tgj fhvjk stjps. stjps. Edtjr tgj jxplrt prlijss, prlijss, tgj lrhfhke` aeioup aeioup lk tgj klmj hs mj`jtjm> 5. Yj`jit Yj`jit BJs dlr dlr wghig wghig aeioup ges tl aj irjetjm irjetjm drlb drlb tlpl`lfy tlpl`lfy trjj. trjj.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
]gj sj`jitjm BJ hs mhsp`eyjm hk Yj`jitjm hk Yj`jitjm Bekefjm J`jbjkts tea`j. J`jbjkts tea`j. Hd e frey hilk hs mhsp`eyjm ajshmj ek BJ, tgjk aeioup iekklt aj irjetjm dlr tget BJ ekm tgj Ytert tgj Ytert auttlk auttlk hs mhsea`jm. 1. Jktj Jktjrr tg tgj j Nla Mjsirhpthlk ekm Mjsirhpthlk ekm tgj Aeioup tgj Aeioup Kebj lr Kebj lr j`sj mjdeu`t ve`ujs erj mhsp`eyjm. 9. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj tgj mlbeh mlbehk k ekm typj typj ld ld aeioup aeioup drlb drlb Mlbehk Mlbehk ekm ]ypj ld Aeioup tea`j. Hd tgj sj`jitjm mlbehk ekm aeioup typj hs hkilbpetha`j dlr ek BJ, tgjk e rjm hilk hs mhsp`eyjm ajshmj tget BJ. Zkigjio tgj BJs whtg rjm hilk tl jkea`j stert auttlk. =. I` I`hi hio o Ytert Ytert.. :.
]gj Yigjmu`jr Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf mhe`lf alx lpjks. ]l oklw glw tl sigjmu`j e nla, rjdjr tl Yjithlk 9.1.1.6 lk pefj 95. 95. Yj`jit tgj mjshrjm lpthlk ekm igjio igjio Jxplrt Jxplrt tl LYY ekm LYY ekm Mj`jtj Lrhfhke`. Lrhfhke`. I`hio Lo I`hio Lo .
Kltj> ]gj Jxplrt LYY ekm Mj`jtj Mj`jtj Lrhfhke` igjioalxjs Lrhfhke` igjioalxjs erj eveh`ea`j ]gj Jxplrt tl LYY ekm lk`y hk tgj Yigjmu`jr tgj Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf mhe`lf alx wghig lpjks lk sterthkf e irjetj aeioup nla. 4.
Hk tgj Ilkdhrbethlk Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf mhe`lf alx, i`hio Xjs i`hio Xjs..
]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas Nlas vhjw vhjw wgjrj wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm. Jxpekm Jxpekm tgj aeioup nla tl vhjw tgj suanla wghig iek aj durtgjr jxpekmjm tl vhjw tgj Irjetj, Jxplrt ekm Mj`jtj suanlas.
6:
64
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
Dhfurj Dhfur j =6 9.1.: .1.:.= .=
Nlas Thjw Thjw whtg whtg Irjetj, Irjetj, Jxplrt Jxplrt ekm Mj`jtj lrhfhke` lrhfhke` Aeioup Aeioup Nla
Ilkd Ilkdhf hfur urj j Yigjmu gjmu`h `hk kf ld Aei Aeioup lk Klmj Klmj Zsjrs iek ilkdhfurj sigjmu`hkf ld aeioup lk e klmj whtg vjrshlk ghfgjr tgek 1.5. ]ghs sigjmu`hkf hs ld tgj dl``lwhkf tgrjj typjs>
9.1.:.=.5
•
Yhkf Yh kf`j `j Jvjk Jvjktt lk kl klmj mj
•
Sjrh Sjrhlm lmhi hi Jvjk Jvjktt lk kl klmj mj
•
Ie`jkm Ie`jkmjr jr aesjm aesjm Sjrhlm Sjrhlmhi hi Jvjkt Jvjkt lk klmj klmj
Yhkf`j Jvjkt lk klmj Dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps tl ilkdhfurj sigjmu`hkf ld shkf`j jvjkt lk klmj> 5. Yj`jit Yj`jit BJs dlr dlr wghig wghig aeioup ges tl aj irjetjm irjetjm drlb drlb tlpl`lfy tlpl`lfy trjj. trjj. ]gj sj`jitjm BJ hs mhsp`eyjm hk Yj`jitjm hk Yj`jitjm Bekefjm J`jbjkts tea`j. J`jbjkts tea`j. Hd e frey hilk hs mhsp`eyjm ajshmj ek BJ, tgjk aeioup iekklt aj irjetjm dlr tget BJ ekm tgj Ytert tgj Ytert auttlk auttlk hs mhsea`jm. 1. Jktj Jktjrr tg tgj j Nla Mjsirhpthlk ekm Mjsirhpthlk ekm tgj Aeioup tgj Aeioup Kebj lr Kebj lr j`sj mjdeu`t ve`ujs erj mhsp`eyjm. 9. Yj` Yj`jit jit Ilkdhfurj Yigjmu`hkf lk Klmj lpthlk. Klmj lpthlk. =. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj tgj mlbeh mlbehk k ekm typj typj ld ld aeioup aeioup drlb drlb Mlbehk Mlbehk ekm ]ypj ld Aeioup tea`j.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
Hd tgj sj`jitjm mlbehk ekm aeioup typj hs hkilbpetha`j dlr ek BJ, tgjk e rjm hilk hs mhsp`eyjm ajshmj tget BJ. :.
Zkigjio Zkigjio tgj BJs BJs whtg rjm rjm hilk tl tl jkea`j jkea`j stert auttlk auttlk ekm i`hio i`hio Ytert Ytert..
4.
]gj Yigjmu`jr lk Klmj mhe`lf Klmj mhe`lf alx lpjks. ]gj Metj ]gj Metj ekm ]hbj lpthlk ]hbj lpthlk hs sj`jitjm ay mjdeu`t. I`hio tgj ie`jkmer hilk ekm sj`jit tgj metj lk wghig tgj nla sglu`m aj stertjm.
6. Jmht Jmht tgj mjdeu` mjdeu`tt thbj tl tl tgj thbj thbj et wghig wghig tgj nla sglu` sglu`m m aj stertjm. stertjm. Kltj Kltj tget tgj mjdeu`t thbj zlkj iekklt aj jmhtjm. I`hio Lo .
7.
Hk tgj Ilkdhrbethlk Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf mhe`lf alx, i`hio Xjs i`hio Xjs..
]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas tl Nlas vhjw vhjw wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm.
66
67
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
Dhfurj Dhf urj =7 =7 9.1.:.=. =.1 1
Nlas Nlas Thjw Thjw whtg whtg Ilkdhfu Ilkdhfurj rj Yigjmu Yigjmu`jr `jr Aeio Aeioup up Nla Nla
Sjrhlmhi Jvjkt jkt lk klmj Zsjrs iek ilkdhfurj ilkdhfurj sigjmu`hkf sigjmu`hkf dlr tgj dl``lwhkf dl``lwhkf typjs ld pjrhlmhi pjrhlmhi jvjkts> •
Glur`y
•
Vjjo`y
•
Meh`y
•
Blktg`y
]l ilkdhfurj sigjmu`hkf dlr pjrhlmhi jvjkts, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj`jit Yj`jit BJs dlr dlr wghig wghig aeioup ges tl aj irjetjm irjetjm drlb drlb tlpl`lfy tlpl`lfy trjj. trjj. ]gj sj`jitjm BJ hs mhsp`eyjm hk Yj`jitjm hk Yj`jitjm Bekefjm J`jbjkts tea`j. J`jbjkts tea`j. Hd e frey hilk hs mhsp`eyjm ajshmj ek BJ, tgjk aeioup iekklt aj irjetjm dlr tget BJ ekm tgj Ytert tgj Ytert auttlk auttlk hs mhsea`jm. 1. Jktj Jktjrr tg tgj j Nla Mjsirhpthlk ekm Mjsirhpthlk ekm tgj Aeioup tgj Aeioup Kebj lr Kebj lr j`sj mjdeu`t ve`ujs erj mhsp`eyjm. 9. Yj` Yj`jit jit Ilkdhfurj Yigjmu`hkf lk Klmj lpthlk. Klmj lpthlk. Mlbehk ekm ]ypj ld Aeioup =. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj tgj mlbeh mlbehk k ekm typj typj ld ld aeioup aeioup drlb drlb Mlbehk tea`j.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
Hd tgj sj`jitjm mlbehk ekm aeioup typj hs hkilbpetha`j dlr ek BJ, tgjk e rjm hilk hs mhsp`eyjm ajshmj tget BJ. :. 4.
Zkigjio Zkigjio tgj BJs BJs whtg rjm rjm hilk tl tl jkea`j jkea`j stert auttlk auttlk ekm i`hio i`hio Ytert Ytert.. ]gj Yigjmu`jr lk Klmj mhe`lf Klmj mhe`lf alx lpjks. ]gj Metj ]gj Metj ekm ]hbj lpthlk ]hbj lpthlk hs sj`jitjm ay mjdeu`t. I`hio tgj ie`jkmer hilk ekm sj`jit tgj metj lk wghig tgj nla sglu`m aj stertjm.
6. Jmht Jmht tgj mjdeu` mjdeu`tt thbj tl tl tgj thbj thbj et wghig wghig tgj nla sglu` sglu`m m aj stertjm. stertjm. Kltj Kltj tget tgj mjdeu`t thbj zlkj iekklt aj jmhtjm.
7.
Igjio Qjpjet Qjpjet..
Vgjk Qjpjet Vgjk Qjpjet hs hs igjiojm, tgj dl``lwhkf lpthlks erj mhsp`eyjm> •
Glur`y
•
Meh`y
•
Vjjo`y
•
Blktg`y
68
73
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
Dhfurj Dhfur j =8
Yigjmu`jr Yigjmu`jr Lk Lk Klmj Klmj mhe`lf mhe`lf alx whtg whtg Qjpjet lpthlk igjiojm igjiojm
Glur`y> ]ghs lpthlk hs sj`jitjm ay mjdeu`t. Zsjrs iek sigjmu`j tgj nlas tl Glur`y> rjpjet lk ek glur`y aeshs ay dl``lwhkf tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. Jktjr tgj tgj kubajr kubajr ld glurs edtjr wghig wghig tgj nla sglu`m sglu`m aj rjpjetjm rjpjetjm hk hk Jvjry Glurs tjxt Glurs tjxt alx. Dlr jxebp`j, jvjry twl glurs.
1. I`h I`hio io Jkms Jkms.. 9. I`hio I`hio tgj ie`jkm ie`jkmer er hilk hilk ekm sj`jit sj`jit tgj metj metj lk wghig tgj nla nla sglu`m sglu`m aj jkmjm.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
=.
Jmht tgj tgj mjdeu`t mjdeu`t thbj tl tl tgj thbj thbj et wghig wghig tgj nla sglu`m sglu`m aj jkmjm. Kltj> ]gj mjdeu`t mjdeu`t jkm metj ekm thbj hs `est `est metj ekm thbj thbj ld tgj ijktury. ijktury.
:. I` I`hi hio o Lo . ]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas tl Nlas vhjw vhjw wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm. Meh`y> Zsjrs iek sigjmu`j tgj nlas tl rjpjet lk e meh`y aeshs ay dl``lwhkf Meh`y> fhvjk stjps> stjps> 5. Yj` j`ji jitt Meh`y Meh`y drlb drlb tgj Yigjmu`jr tgj Yigjmu`jr Lk Klmj mhe`lf Klmj mhe`lf alx. 1.
Jktjr tgj kubajr kubajr ld meys meys edtjr edtjr wghig wghig tgj nla nla sglu`m sglu`m aj rjpjetjm rjpjetjm hk hk Jvjry Mey(s) tjxt Mey(s) tjxt alx. Dlr jxebp`j, jvjry twl meys.
75
71
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
9. I`h I`hio io Jkms Jkms.. =. I`hio I`hio tgj ie`jkm ie`jkmer er hilk hilk ekm sj`jit sj`jit tgj metj metj lk wghig tgj nla nla sglu`m sglu`m aj jkmjm. :. Jmht Jmht tgj mjdeu`t mjdeu`t thbj thbj tl tgj thbj et wghig wghig tgj nla sglu` sglu`m m aj jkmjm. Kltj> ]gj mjdeu`t mjdeu`t jkm metj ekm thbj hs `est `est metj ekm thb thbj j ld tgj ijktury. ijktury. 4. I`h I`hio io Lo . ]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas tl Nlas vhjw vhjw wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm. Vjjo`y whtg sj`jithlk ld Jvjry Vjjo`y whtg ld Jvjry Vjjo(s) lpthlk> Vjjo(s) lpthlk> Zsjrs iek sigjmu`j tgj nlas tl rjpjet lk e wjjo`y aeshs ay dl``lwhkf fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj` Yj`jit jit Vjjo`y Vjjo`y drlb drlb tgj Yigjmu`jr tgj Yigjmu`jr Lk Klmj mhe`lf Klmj mhe`lf alx.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
1. Yj` j`ji jitt Jvjry Vjjo(s) Vjjo(s) lpthlk.
9.
Jktjr tgj kubajr kubajr ld wjjos wjjos edtjr edtjr wghig wghig tgj nla nla sglu`m sglu`m aj rjpjetjm rjpjetjm hk Jvjry hk Jvjry Vjjo(s) tjxt Vjjo(s) tjxt alx. Dlr jxebp`j, jvjry tgrjj wjjos.
=. I` I`hi hio o Jkms Jkms..
79
7=
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
:. I`hio I`hio tgj ie`jkm ie`jkmer er hilk hilk ekm sj`jit sj`jit tgj metj metj lk wghig tgj nla nla sglu`m sglu`m aj jkmjm. 4. Jmht Jmht tgj mjdeu`t mjdeu`t thbj thbj tl tgj thbj et wghig wghig tgj nla sglu` sglu`m m aj jkmjm. Kltj> ]gj mjdeu`t mjdeu`t jkm metj ekm thbj hs `est `est metj ekm thb thbj j ld tgj ijktury. ijktury. 6. I`h I`hio io Lo . ]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas tl Nlas vhjw vhjw wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm. Vjjo`y whtg sj`jithlk ld mey lpthlk> Zsjrs iek sigjmu`j tgj nlas tl rjpjet lk Vjjo`y whtg e wjjo`y aeshs ay dl``lwhkf fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj` Yj`jit jit Vjjo`y Vjjo`y drlb drlb tgj Yigjmu`jr tgj Yigjmu`jr Lk Klmj mhe`lf Klmj mhe`lf alx. 1. Igjio Igjio tgj mey(s) mey(s) lk lk wghig wghig tgj nla sglu` sglu`m m aj rjpjetj rjpjetjm. m. 9. Yjt tgj tgj thbj thbj et wghig wghig tgj nla nla sglu`m sglu`m ster stertt hk Glur(s) hk Glur(s),, Bhkutj(s) Bhkutj(s) ekm Yjilkm(s).. Yjilkm(s)
=. I`h I`hio io Jkms Jkms.. :. I`hio I`hio tgj ie`jkm ie`jkmer er hilk hilk ekm sj`jit sj`jit tgj metj metj lk wghig tgj nla nla sglu`m sglu`m aj jkmjm. 4. Jmht Jmht tgj mjdeu`t mjdeu`t thbj thbj tl tgj thbj et wghig wghig tgj nla sglu` sglu`m m aj jkmjm. Kltj> ]gj mjdeu`t mjdeu`t jkm metj ekm thbj hs `est `est metj ekm thb thbj j ld tgj ijktury. ijktury.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
6. I` I`hi hio o Lo . ]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas tl Nlas vhjw vhjw wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm. Blktg`y> Zsjrs iek sigjmu`j tgj nla tl rjpjet lk e blktg`y aeshs, ay dl``lwhkf Blktg`y> fhvjk stjps> stjps> 5. Yj` j`ji jitt Blktg`y Blktg`y drlb drlb tgj Yigjmu`jr tgj Yigjmu`jr Lk Klmj mhe`lf Klmj mhe`lf alx. 1. Yj` j`ji jitt Jvjry Blktg(s) lpthlk. Blktg(s) lpthlk. 9. Jktjr Jktjr tgj kubajr kubajr ld blktgs blktgs edtjr edtjr wghig wghig tgj nla sglu`m sglu`m aj rjpjetj rjpjetjm m hk Jvjry Blktg(s) tjxt Blktg(s) tjxt alx. Dlr jxebp`j, jvjry shx blktgs.
=. I` I`hi hio o Jkms Jkms.. :. I`hio I`hio tgj ie`jk ie`jkmer mer hilk hilk ekm sj`jit sj`jit tgj metj metj lk wghig wghig tgj nla sglu`m sglu`m aj jkmjm. 4.
Jmht tgj tgj mjdeu`t mjdeu`t thbj tl tl tgj thbj thbj et wghig wghig tgj nla sglu`m sglu`m aj jkmjm. Kltj> ]gj mjdeu`t mjdeu`t jkm metj ekm thbj hs `est `est metj ekm thbj thbj ld tgj ijktury. ijktury.
6. I` I`hi hio o Lo . ]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas tl Nlas vhjw vhjw wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm.
7:
74
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
Blktg`y whtg sj`jithlk ld Mey Blktg`y whtg ld Mey ld jvjry Blktg(s) lpthlk> Blktg(s) lpthlk> Zsjrs iek sigjmu`j tgj nla tl rjpjet lk e blktg`y aeshs, ay dl``lwhkf fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj` Yj`jit jit Blktg`y Blktg`y drlb drlb tgj Yigjmu`jr tgj Yigjmu`jr Lk Klmj mhe`lf Klmj mhe`lf alx. 1. Yj` Yj`jit jit Mey ld jvjry Blktg(s) lpthlk. Blktg(s) lpthlk. 9. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj mey ekm ekm kubajr kubajr ld blktgs blktgs hk wghig wghig tgj nla sglu`m sglu`m aj rjpjetjm rjpjetjm.. Dlr jxebp`j, jvjry khktg mey ld jvjry tgrjj blktgs. =. Yjt tgj tgj thbj thbj et wghig wghig tgj nla nla sglu`m sglu`m ster stertt hk Glur(s) hk Glur(s),, Bhkutj(s) Bhkutj(s) ekm Yjilkm(s).. Yjilkm(s)
:. I`h I`hio io Jkms Jkms.. 4. I`hio I`hio tgj ie`jkm ie`jkmer er hilk hilk ekm sj`jit sj`jit tgj metj metj lk wghig tgj nla nla sglu`m sglu`m aj jkmjm. 6. Jmht Jmht tgj mjdeu`t mjdeu`t thbj thbj tl tgj thbj et wghig wghig tgj nla sglu` sglu`m m aj jkmjm. Kltj> ]gj mjdeu`t mjdeu`t jkm metj ekm thbj hs `est `est metj ekm thb thbj j ld tgj ijktury. ijktury. ]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas tl Nlas vhjw vhjw wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm. Blktg`y whtg sj`jithlk ld ]gj Blktg`y whtg ld ]gj ld jvjry Blktg(s) lpthlk> Blktg(s) lpthlk> Zsjrs iek sigjmu`j tgj nla tl rjpjet lk e blktg`y aeshs, ay dl``lwhkf fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj` Yj`jit jit Blktg`y Blktg`y drlb drlb tgj Yigjmu`jr tgj Yigjmu`jr Lk Klmj mhe`lf Klmj mhe`lf alx.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
1. Yj` j`ji jitt ]gj ld jvjry Blktg(s) lpthlk. 9. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj tgj mey ld tgj wjjo wjjo ekm kubajr kubajr ld blktgs blktgs hk hk wghig wghig tgj nla sglu`m sglu`m aj rjpjetjm. Dlr jxebp`j, jvjry tghrm blkmey ld jvjry tgrjj blktgs. =. Yjt tgj tgj thbj thbj et wghig wghig tgj nla nla sglu`m sglu`m ster stertt hk Glur(s) hk Glur(s),, Bhkutj(s) Bhkutj(s) e ekm km Yjilkm(s).. Yjilkm(s)
:. I` I`hi hio o Jkms Jkms.. 4. I`hio I`hio tgj ie`jk ie`jkmer mer hilk hilk ekm sj`jit sj`jit tgj metj metj lk wghig wghig tgj nla sglu`m sglu`m aj jkmjm. 6.
Jmht tgj tgj mjdeu`t mjdeu`t thbj tl tl tgj thbj thbj et wghig wghig tgj nla sglu`m sglu`m aj jkmjm. Kltj> ]gj mjdeu`t mjdeu`t jkm metj ekm thbj hs `est `est metj ekm thbj thbj ld tgj ijktury. ijktury.
]gj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl Nlas tl Nlas vhjw vhjw wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm. Kltj> Yigjmu`jm Yigjmu`jm aeio up wh`` wh`` aj irjetj eiilrmhkf eiilrmhkf tl tgj thbj thbj lk Klmj. Jxeb Jx ebp` p`j j5
Yigj Yigjmu mu`j `jm m Aeio Aeio Zp
Hk tgj FZH hd tgj Yigjmu`j aeioup hs ilkdhfurjm tl irjetj aeioup et 15-36-135= 53>33 EB ekm hd tgj Klmj e`sl ges sebj thbj tgjk aeioup wh`` aj irjetjm et tgj sigjmu`jm Hd tgj thbj tgjrj ajtwjjk tgj FZH ekm Klmj thbj, sigjmu`jmthbj. sigjmu`jm aeioup aeiou p wh`` aj mhddjrjkij irjetjm irjetjm +/-hsglur mhddjrjkij mhddjr jkij ld sigjmu`jm sigjmu `jm thbj.
76
77
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
9.1.:.:
Thjw Aeioup Yigjmu`j lk Klmj ]gj sigjmu`hkf ld aeioups iek aj vhjwjm hk Thjw Yigjmu`js wghig iek aj lpjkjm i`hiohkf Thjw Yigjmu`js tea ukmjr Aeioup vhjw. Yj`jit e bekefjm j`jbjktay drlb tlpl`lfy trjj ekm ht ajilbjs vhsha`j hk tgj vhjw. Zsjrs iek e`sl sj`jitt bu`thp`j sj`ji bu`thp`j bekefjm j`jbjkts j`jbjkts drlb tgj tlpl`lfy trjj.
Dhfurj Dhf urj :3
Thjw Thjw Aeio Aeioup up Yigjmu` Yigjmu`j j lk lk Klmj Klmj
Hk tghs vhjw, tgj dl``lwhkf prlpjrthjs ld ek BJ erj mhsp`eyjm> •
Beke Bekefj fjm m J` J`jb jbjk jktt
•
]ypj
•
Embhk Ytet etj j
•
Eutl Jxplrt lrt
•
Kjxt Kjxt Yigj Yigjmu mu`j `jm m ]h ]hbj bj
•
Yigj Yigjmu mu`j `jrr Yt Ytet etj j
•
Bex Bex Yt Ytlr lrjm jm Yi Yigj gjmu mu`j `jm m Aeio Aeioup ups s
I`hio Blrj hkdl tl sjj blrj prlpjrthjs hk tgj Bekefjm J`jbjkt Yigjmu`jr Jvjkt Mjteh`s mhe`lf mhe`lf alx. ]gj Yigjmu`jr Jvjkts ietjflrhzjm ietjflrhzjm hk tgrjj sjithlks sjithlks es bjkthlkjm aj`lw> •
Ie`jkm Ie`jkmer er Aesjm Aesjm Sjr Sjrhlm hlmhi hi Jvjkts Jvjkts
•
Sjrh Sjrhlm lmhi hi Jvjk Jvjkts ts
•
Yhkf Yhkf`j `j Yigjm Yigjmu` u`jm jm Jv Jvjk jkts ts
I`hio lk ";" tl sjj prlpjrthjs hk tgj Ie`jkmer Aesjm Sjrhlmhi Jvjkts. ]gj prlpjrthjs erj blrj >
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
Dhfurj Dhf urj :5
Ie`jkm Ie`jkmer er Aesj Aesjm m Sjrh Sjrhlmh lmhi i Jvjk Jvjkts ts
•
JvjktHm
•
MeyL MeyLdB dBlk lktg tg
• •
MeyLdVjjo MeyL MeyLdV dVjj jjoL oLii iiur urjk jkij ij
•
Blktg
•
Yter ertt ]hbj
•
Ytlp ]hbj
•
Yigj Yigjmu mu`j `jm m ]h ]hbj bj
I`hio lk ";" tl sjj blrj prlpjrthjs hk tgj Sjrhlmhi Jvjkts. ]gj prlpjrthjs erj >
Dh Dhfur furj j :1 •
Sjrh Sjrhlm lmhi hi Jvjk Jvjkts ts
JvjktHm
•
Kl Ld Mey Meys ]l Qjpj Qjpjet et
•
Kl Ld Glur Glurs s ]l Qjpj Qjpjet et
78
83
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
•
Kl Ld Bh Bhku kutj tjs s ]l Qjpj Qjpjet et
•
Kl Ld Blkt Blktgs gs ]l Qjpj Qjpjet et
•
Kl Ld Vjjo Vjjos s ]l Qjpj Qjpjet et
•
Ytert ]hbj
•
Ytlp ]hbj
I`hio lk ";" tl sjj blrj prlpjrthjs hk tgj Yhkf`j Yigj Yigjmu`jm mu`jm Jvjkts. Jvjkts. ]gj prlpjrthjs erj >
Dhfurj Dhf urj :9
9.1.:.4
Yhk Yhkf`j f`j Yigjmu Yigjmu`jm `jm Jvjkts Jvjkts
•
JvjktHm
•
Yigj Yigjmu mu`j `jm m ]h ]hbj bj
Ilkdhfurj Glusjojjphkf lk Klmj Zsjrs iek ilkdhfurj glusjojjphkf glusjojjphkf ld aeioups aeioups lk klmjs whtg vjrshlks ghfgjr tgek 1.5 ay dl``lwhkf tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj`jit Yj`jit BJs dlr dlr wghig wghig aeioup ges tl aj irjetjm irjetjm drlb drlb tlpl`lfy tlpl`lfy trjj. trjj. J`jbjkts tea`j. Hd e frey ]gj sj`jitjm BJ hs mhsp`eyjm hk Yj`jitjm hk Yj`jitjm Bekefjm J`jbjkts tea`j. hilk hs mhsp`eyjm ajshmj ek BJ, tgjk aeioup iekklt aj irjetjm dlr tget BJ ekm tgj Ytert tgj Ytert auttlk auttlk hs mhsea`jm. 1. Yj` Yj`jit jit Ilkdhfurj Glusjojjphkf lk Klmj Klmj lpthlk. lpthlk. Edtjr sj`jithkf sj`jithkf Ilkdhfurj Glusjojjphkf lk Klmj , Aeioup Kebj mhseppjers. Kebj mhseppjers. 9. Jktj Jktjrr tg tgj j Nla Mjsirhpthlklr Mjsirhpthlklr j`sj mjdeu`t mjdeu`t ve`ujs ve`ujs erj mhsp`eyjm. mhsp`eyjm. =. Yj`jit Yj` jit tgj tgj mlbeh mlbehk k ekm typj typj ld ld aeioup aeioup drlb drlb Mlbehk Mlbehk ekm ]ypj ld Aeioup tea`j.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
Hd tgj sj`jitjm mlbehk ekm aeioup typj hs hkilbpetha`j dlr ek BJ, tgjk e rjm hilk hs mhsp`eyjm ajshmj tget BJ. :.
Zkigjio Zkigjio tgj BJs BJs whtg rjm rjm hilk tl tl jkea`j jkea`j stert auttlk auttlk ekm i`hio i`hio Ytert Ytert..
4.
]gj Glusjojjphkf Lk Klmj mhe`lf Klmj mhe`lf alx lpjks.
6.
Hd EutlMj`jtj EutlMj`jtj hs hs LK, ekm tgj kubajr ld aeioups e`rjemy stlrjm lk tgj BJ hs jque` tl tgj ve`uj ld BexYtlrjmBekue`Aeioups, BexYtlrjmBekue`Aeioups, tgjk tgj l`mjst aeioup wh`` aj rjblvjm ajdlrj irjethkf e kjw lkj.
7.
Hd EutlMj`jtj EutlMj`jtj hs hs LDD, kl aeioup wh`` aj rjblvjm ekm hkstjem tgj hkvliethlk ld irjetjAeioup() eithlk wh`` rjturk deh`urj.
8. ]gj ]gj ve`u ve`uj j ld ld BexYtlrjmBekue`Aeioups iek BexYtlrjmBekue`Aeioups iek aj e bexhbub ld 533. Ht hs tgj bexhbub kubajr ld bekue` aeioups (pjr aeioup typj) tget erj stlrjm EutlMj`jtj hs stlrj hk tgj BJ. Vgjk tghs `hbht hs rjeigjm, hd EutlMj`jtj hs LK, ArB rjblvjs rjblv js tgj l`mjst l`mjst bekue` aeioup aeioup ajdlrj irjethkf irjethkf e kjw lkj? ltgjrwhsj, ltgjrwhsj, ek jrrlr hs rjturkjm wgjk irjetjAeioup() hs hkvlojm ekm tgj KYY bust ml tgj rjquhrjm glusjojjphkf ajdlrj ettjbpthkf tl irjetj e kjw aeioup. 53. I`hio Lo I`hio Lo .
85
81
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
55. Hk tgj Ilkdhrbethlk tgj Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf mhe`lf alx, i`hio Xjs i`hio Xjs.. Lkij tgj ettrhautjs erj suiijssdu``y ilkdhfurjm lk tgj klmj, e suiijss bjssefj eppjers.
Dh Dhfur furj j := 9.1.:.6
Yu Yuii iijs jss s Bjss Bjssefj efj
Qjsubj Aeioup Zsjrs iek rjsubj e aeioup lk klmjs dlr vjrshlk 1.5lr ealvj ay dl``lwhkf tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj`jit Yj`jit BJs lk wghig aeioup aeioup ges ges tl aj rjsubjm rjsubjm drlb drlb tlpl`lfy tlpl`lfy trjj. trjj. ]gj sj`jitjm BJ hs mhsp`eyjm hk Yj`jitjm hk Yj`jitjm Bekefjm J`jbjkts tea`j. J`jbjkts tea`j. Hd e frey hilk hs mhsp`eyjm ajshmj ek BJ, tgjk aeioup iekklt aj irjetjm dlr tget BJ ekm tgj Ytert tgj Ytert auttlk auttlk hs mhsea`jm. 1. Jktj Jktjrr tg tgj j Nla Mjsirhpthlk ekm Mjsirhpthlk ekm tgj Aeioup tgj Aeioup Kebj lr Kebj lr j`sj mjdeu`t ve`ujs erj mhsp`eyjm. 9. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj tgj mlbeh mlbehk k ekm typj typj ld ld aeioup aeioup drlb drlb Mlbehk Mlbehk ekm ]ypj ld Aeioup tea`j. Hd tgj sj`jitjm mlbehk ekm aeioup typj hs hkilbpetha`j dlr ek BJ, tgjk e rjm hilk hs mhsp`eyjm ajshmj tget BJ. =. Zkigji Zkigjio o tgj BJs BJs whtg rjm rjm hilk hilk tl jkea`j jkea`j stert stert auttlk. auttlk. :. Yj` Yj`jit jit Ilkdhfurj Yigjmu`hkf lk Klmj. Klmj.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
4. I` I`hi hio o Ytert Ytert.. 6.
]gj Yigjmu`jr Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf mhe`lf alx lpjks. Igjio Jmht Igjio Jmht Yigjmu`jm Ilkdhfurethlk Hkdlrbethlk. Vgjk tghs lpthlk hs igjiojm, tgj metj ekm thbj remhl auttlk Hkdlrbethlk. wh`` aj uksj`jitjm. uksj`jitjm.
7.
Hk Embhk Ytetj mrlp Ytetj mrlp mlwk sj`jit LK ekm i`hio Lo .
89
8=
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
8.
Hk tgj Ilkdhrbethlk Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf mhe`lf alx, i`hio Xjs i`hio Xjs..
Lkij tgj ettrhautjs erj suiijssdu``y ilkdhfurjm lk tgj klmj, e suiijss bjssefj eppjers. 9.1.:.7
Yuspjkm Aeioup Zsjrs iek suspjkm e aeioup lk klmjs dlr vjrshlk `1.5 ekm ealvj ay dl``lwhkf tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj`jit Yj`jit BJs lk lk wghig aeioup aeioup ges ges tl aj suspjkm suspjkmjm jm drlb tlpl`lfy tlpl`lfy trjj. ]gj sj`jitjm BJ hs mhsp`eyjm hk Yj`jitjm hk Yj`jitjm Bekefjm J`jbjkts tea`j. J`jbjkts tea`j. Hd e frey hilk hs mhsp`eyjm ajshmj ek BJ, tgjk aeioup iekklt aj irjetjm dlr tget BJ ekm tgj Ytert tgj Ytert auttlk auttlk hs mhsea`jm. 1. erj Jktj Jktjr r tg tgj j Nla Mjsirhpthlk ekm Mjsirhpthlk ekm tgj Aeioup tgj Aeioup Kebj lr Kebj lr j`sj mjdeu`t ve`ujs mhsp`eyjm.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
9. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj tgj mlbeh mlbehk k ekm typj typj ld ld aeioup aeioup drlb drlb Mlbehk Mlbehk ekm ]ypj ld Aeioup tea`j. Hd tgj sj`jitjm mlbehk ekm aeioup typj hs hkilbpetha`j dlr ek BJ, tgjk e rjm hilk hs mhsp`eyjm ajshmj tget BJ. =. Zkigji Zkigjio o tgj BJs BJs whtg whtg rjm hilk hilk tl jkea`j jkea`j stert stert auttlk. auttlk. :. Yj` j`ji jitt Ilkdhfurj Yigjmu`hkf lk Klmj. Klmj.
4. I` I`hi hio o Ytert Ytert.. 6.
Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf ]gj Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf alx lpjks. Igjio Jmht Igjio Jmht Yigjmu`jm Ilkdhfurethlk Hkdlrbethlk.. Vgjk Hkdlrbethlk ]hbj hs Vgjk tghs lpthlk lpthlk hs igjiojm, igjiojm, tgj Metj tgj Metj ekm ]hbj uksj`jitjm.
7.
Hk Embhk Ytetj mrlp Ytetj mrlp mlwk, sj`jit LDD ekm i`hio Lo i`hio Lo .
8:
84
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
8.
Hk tgj Ilkdhrbethlk Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf mhe`lf alx, i`hio Xjs i`hio Xjs..
Lkij tgj ettrhautjs erj suiijssdu``y ilkdhfurjm lk tgj klmj, e suiijss bjssefj eppjers. 9.1.:.8
Eutl Jxplrt Zsjrs iek eutl jxplrt e sigjmu`jr aeioup tl jxtjrke` `liethlk lkij tgj sigjmu`jr trhffjrjm lk klmj dlr ArB vjrshlk 9.5lr ealvj 5. Yj`jit Yj`jit BJs lk lk wghig aeioup ges tl aj rjsubj rjsubjm m drlb tlpl`lfy tlpl`lfy trjj. ]gj sj`jitjm BJ hs mhsp`eyjm hk Yj`jitjm hk Yj`jitjm Bekefjm J`jbjkts tea`j. J`jbjkts tea`j. Hd e frey hilk hs mhsp`eyjm ajshmj ek BJ, tgjk aeioup iekklt aj irjetjm dlr tget BJ ekm tgj Ytert tgj Ytert auttlk auttlk hs mhsea`jm.
1. erj Jktj Jktjr r tg tgj j Nla Mjsirhpthlk ekm Mjsirhpthlk ekm tgj Aeioup tgj Aeioup Kebj lr Kebj lr j`sj mjdeu`t ve`ujs mhsp`eyjm.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
86
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
9. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj tgj mlbeh mlbehk k ekm typj typj ld ld aeioup aeioup drlb drlb Mlbehk Mlbehk ekm ekm ]ypj ]ypj ld Aeioup tea`j. =. Zkigji Zkigjio o tgj BJs BJs whtg rjm rjm hilk hilk tl jkea`j jkea`j stert stert auttlk auttlk :. Yj` j`ji jitt Ilkdhfurj Yigjmu`hkf lk Yigjmu`hkf lk Klmj.
4. I` I`hi hio o Ytert Ytert.. 6. ]gj Yigjmu` Yigjmu`jr jr mhe`l mhe`lf f alx alx lpjks. lpjks. Igjio Jmht Igjio Jmht Yigjmu`jm Ilkdhfurethlk Hkdlrbethlk.. Vgjk tghs lpthlk hs igjiojm, tgj metj ekm thbj remhl auttlk Hkdlrbethlk wh`` aj uksj`jitjm. uksj`jitjm. 7. Hk Eutl EutlJxp Jxplrt lrt mrlp mrlp mlwk mlwk sj`jit sj`jit JKEA@J JKEA@J ekm ekm i`hio LO i`hio LO..
8. Hk tgj Ilkdhr Ilkdhrbet bethlk hlk mhe`l mhe`lf f alx, i`hio i`hio Xjs. Xjs. Lkij Lkij tgj ettrhau ettrhautjs tjs erj erj suiijssdu``y ilkdhfurjm lk tgj klmj, e suiijss bjssefj eppjers. 9.1.:.53
Thjw Aeioup ]gj aeioups iek aj vhjwjm hk Aeioup Aeioup wghig wghig iek aj lpjkjm ay i`hiohkf Aeioup tea Aeioup tea ukmjr Hkvjktlry ukmjr Hkvjktlry vhjw. vhjw. Yj`jit e bekefjm j`jbjkt drlb tlpl`lfy trjj ekm ht ajilbjs ajilbjs vhsha`j hk tgj vhjw. Zsjrs iek e`sl sj`jit sj`jit bu`thp`j bu`thp`j bekefjm j`jbjkts drlb tgj tlpl`lfy trjj. ]gj BJs erj mhsp`eyjm hk ek jxpekmea`j ghjrerighie` dlrb.
87
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
Dhfurj Dhf urj ::
Aei Aeioup oup Hkvjkt Hkvjktlry lry Thjw Thjw
Hk tghs vhjw, tgj dl``lwhkf prlpjrthjs ld ek BJ erj mhsp`eyjm> •
Beke Bekefj fjm m J` J`jb jbjk jktt
•
]ypj
•
Qj`jesj
•
Yhtj
•
Ilkk Ilkkji jith thlk lk Yt Ytet etus us
•
Yyki Yykigr grlk lkhz hzet ethl hlk k Yt Ytet etus us
I`hio Blrj hkdl tl I`hio Blrj hkdl tl sjj blrj prlpjrthjs hk tgj Bekefjm tgj Bekefjm J`jbjkt Mjteh`s mhe`lf Mjteh`s mhe`lf alx. ]gj prlpjrthjs prlpjrthjs erj> •
fjtSr fjtSrlp lpjr jrth thjs jsYu Yuii iijs jss s
•
Beke Bekefj fjm m J` J`jb jbjk jktt Hm
•
Mk Srjdhx
•
Ilkk Ilkkji jith thlk lk Yt Ytet etus us
•
Metj Metj-] -]hb hbj j Ldds Lddsjt jt
•
bh bhrr rrlr lrQj Qj`j `jes esj j
•
Yyki Yykigr grlk lkhz hzet ethl hlk k Yt Ytet etus us
•
]hbj ^lkj
•
Beke Bekefj fjm m J` J`jb jbjk jktt ]y ]ypj pj
•
Yh Yhtj tj @lie @lieth thlk lk
•
Qj`jesj
•
Zsjr @eaj`
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
Jxpekm tgj BJs tl sjj tgjhr aeioup peioefjs. ]gj prlpjrthjs prlpjrthjs mhsp`eyjm mhsp`eyjm erj> •
Aei eio oup Kebj
•
Mlb Mlbeh ehk/ k/]y ]ypj pj
•
Irjetj ]hbj
•
Irjetjm Ay
Dhfurj Dhf urj :4 :4
Aeioup Aeioups s lk Yj`jit Yj`jitjm jm Bekef Bekefjm jm J`jb J`jbjkts jkts
I`hio Blrj hkdl tl I`hio Blrj hkdl tl sjj tgj peioefj mjteh`s hk tgj Aeioup tgj Aeioup mjteh`s mhe`lf mjteh`s mhe`lf alx es sglwk hk. ]gj mjteh`s mjteh`s erj> •
Aeioup Hm
•
Aei eio oup Kebj
•
Aei eio oup ]ypj
•
Aeiou eioup p Mlb Mlbeh ehk k
•
Ytetus
•
Ir Irje jetj tjm m ]h ]hb bj
•
Irjetjm Ay
•
Ir Irje jeth thlk lk ]ypj ]ypj
•
Ir Irje jetl tlrr Nla Hm
]gj aeioup mhe`lf alx e`sl ilktehks Srlfrjss ilktehks Srlfrjss Qjplrt. Qjplrt. Jxpekm Srlfrjss Jxpekm Srlfrjss Qjplrt tl Qjplrt tl sjj tgj dl``lwhkf prlpjrthjs. •
Eithlk Hm
•
Eithlk Kebj
•
Srl rlfr frjs jss s Hk Hkdl dl
88
533
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
9.1.:.55
•
Sr Srlfr lfrjs jss s Sjri Sjrijk jktef tefj j
•
Qjsu`t
•
Ytetj
•
Eith Eithlk lk Yt Yter ertj tjm m ]h ]hbj bj
•
Eith Eithlk lk Il Ilbp bp`j `jtj tjm m ]h ]hbj bj
•
@est @est Yt Ytetu etus s Zpme Zpmetj tjm m ]h ]hbj bj
•
Emmh Emmhth thlk lke` e` Hk Hkdl dl
Jxplrt Aeioup Aeioups iek aj jxplrtjm hk Aeioup hk Aeioup tea tea hk Hkvjktlry hk Hkvjktlry vhjw. vhjw. ]gj aeioups dlr alxjs jeig sj`jitjm BJilrrjsplkmh erjjsplkmhkf mhsp`eyjm mhsp`eyjm hk ek jxpekmea`j ghjrerighie` ghjrerig hie` vhjw whtg igjio dlr BJ ekm ilrr kf aeioups. ]l jxplrt e aeioup, aeiou p, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj aeioup aeioup tl aj jxplrtjm. jxplrtjm. Zsjr iek iek sj`jit sj`jit bu`thp`j bu`thp`j aeioups aeioups ekm ekm aeioups aeioup s drlb bu`thp`j bu`thp`j bekefjm j`jbjkts. j`jbjkts. Vgjk e bekefjm bekefjm j`jbjkt hs igjiojm, e`` tgj aeioups dlr tget bekefjm j`jbjkt erj eutlbethie``y sj`jitjm.
1. I`h I`hio io Jxplrt Jxplrt tl LYY wghig LYY wghig hs vhsha`j lk tgj tlp rhfgt shmj ld tgj vhjw.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
535
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
Kltj> ]gj Jxplrt ]gj Jxplrt tl LYY auttlk LYY auttlk hs mhsea`jm hk tgj dl``lwhkf iesjs>
9.
•
Hd kl ae aeio ioup up hs sj`j sj`jit itjm jm..
•
Hd ttgj gj AQB AQB vjrsh vjrshlk lk ld ld tgj sj`jit sj`jitjm jm aeio aeioup up hs `jss `jss tgek tgek 9.3. 9.3.
Ek Jxplrt Aeioup Hkvjktlry mhe`lf Hkvjktlry mhe`lf alx lpjks. Jktjr nla kebj lr mjdeu`t kebj hs mhsp`eyjm.
=. Hd ylu ylu igji igjio o Quk hk Aeiofrlukm ekm Aeiofrlukm ekm i`hio Lo i`hio Lo , tgj nla ruks hk tgj aeiofrlukm ekm aeioup hs jxplrtjm tl jxtjrke` `liethlk. :. Hd ylu ylu ml ml klt klt igji igjio o Quk hk Aeiofrlukm ekm Aeiofrlukm ekm i`hio Lo i`hio Lo , tgj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl tgj Nlas tgj Nlas vhjw vhjw wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm.
531
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
Dhfurj Dhf urj :6
Nlas Nlas vhjw vhjw whtg whtg Jxplrt Jxplrt Aeioup Aeioup nla
Zsjr iek vhjw stetus ld jxplrt prlijss hk Aeioup hk Aeioup tea tea hk Hkvjktlry hk Hkvjktlry vhjw. vhjw. I`hio Blrj hkdl `hko ld tgj aeioup ekm vhjw stetus ukmjr Srlfrjss Qjplrt.
Dhfurj Dhf urj :7 9.1.:.51
Srl Srlfrj frjss ss Qjplr Qjplrtt ld ld Jxplr Jxplrtjm tjm Aeioup Aeioup
Thjw Aeioup Jxplrtjm tl LYY ]gj jxplrtjm aeioups iek aj vhjwjm hk Aeioup Aeioup wghig wghig iek aj lpjkjm ay i`hiohkf Aeioup i`hiohkf Aeioup tea tea ukmjr Hkvjktlry ukmjr Hkvjktlry vhjw. vhjw. Yj`jit e bekefjm j`jbjkt drlb tlpl`lfy trjj ekm ht ajilbjs vhsha`j hk tgj vhjw. Zsjrs iek e`sl sj`jit bu`thp`j bekefjm bekefj m j`jbjkts drlb tgj tlpl`lfy trjj. trjj. ]gj BJs erj mhsp`eyjm mhsp`eyjm hk ek jxpekmea`j ghjrerighie` dlrb. Yj`jit Aeioup Yj`jit Aeioup lk LYY es LYY es sglwk hk dl``lwhkf dhfurj.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
Dhfurj Dhf urj :8
Aeioup Aeioup Hkvjktl Hkvjktlry ry Thjw Thjw
Jxpekm tgj BJs tl sjj tgjhr aeioup peioefjs. ]gj prlpjrthjs prlpjrthjs mhsp`eyjm mhsp`eyjm erj> •
Aei eio oup Kebj
•
Mlb Mlbeh ehk/ k/]y ]ypj pj
•
Ir Irje jetj tjm m ]h ]hb bj
•
Jxplrt ]hbj
Dhfurj Dhf urj 43 43 9. 9.1. 1.:. :.59 59
Aeioup Aeioups s lk LYY LYY ld ld Yj`jit Yj`jitjm jm Bekef Bekefjm jm J`jbj J`jbjkts kts
Th Thjw jw aeio aeioup up `e `eaj aj`` stlr stlrjm jm hk hkdl dlrb rbet ethl hlk k lk BJ Zsjr iek pjrdlrb e mhsi`lsurj eithlk lk tgj aeioup ghstlry ld e klmj tl vhjw `eaj` stlrj mjteh`s dlr 9.5 Tjrshlk.
9.1.: 9.1 .:.5 .59.5 9.5
Lpjk Lpjkhk hkf f Beke Bekefj fjm m J`jb J`jbjkt jkt Mjteh Mjteh`s `s dlr 9. 9.5 5 Tjrs Tjrshl hlk k 5. Lpjk Lpjk tg tgj j YGB epp`hiethlk. 1. Kevh Kevhfe fetj tj tl tg tgj j Hkvjktlry Hkvjktlry tea. tea.
539
53=
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
9. Kevh Kevhfet fetj j tl tl Aeioup Aeioup drlb drlb tgj Hkvjktlry tgj Hkvjktlry.. =. Yj`jit Yj`jit e klmj whtg whtg vjrshl vjrshlk k 9.5 drlb drlb tgj tlpl`l tlpl`lfy. fy. :. I`hi I`hio o lk tg tgj j blrj hkdl `hko hkdl `hko hk tgj aeioup tea dlr Bekefjm dlr Bekefjm J`jbjkt Mjteh`s mhe`lf alx tl plp up. 4. I`hi I`hio o lk tg tgj j aeioup ghstlry mhsi`lsurj. mhsi`lsurj. E`` mlbehk/typj rj`etjm tl tgj klmj wh`` aj mhsp`eyjm hk mhsi`lsurj dlrb 6. I`hi I`hio o lk tg tgj j mlbehk/typj mhsi`lsurj. mhsi`lsurj. @eaj` stlrj ettrhautjs erj mhsp`eyjm e`lkf whtg tgj ve`ujs.
Dh Dhfur furj j 45
Ae Aeio ioup up Ghst Ghstlr lry y
Kltj> Aeioup Aeioup ghstlry mhsi`lsur mhsi`lsurj j hs klt mhsp`eyjm mhsp`eyjm dlr vjrshlks vjrshlks `jss tgek 9.5. 9. 9.1. 1.:. :.59 59.1 .1
@eaj @eaj`` Ytl tlrj rj Ett ttrrha haut utjs js ]gj @eaj` stlrj ettrhautjs erj> • @est irjetjm aeioup> aeioup> ]gj kebj ld tgj `est irjetjm aeioup • @est Jxplrtjm Aeioup> Aeioup> ]gj kebj ld tgj `est jxplrtjm aeioup aeioup drlb tgj BJ • @est Hbplrtjm aeioup> aeioup> ]gj kebj ld tgj `est hbplrtjm aeioup tl tgj BJ. • @est rjstlrjm Aeioup> Aeioup> ]gj kebj ld tgj aeioup tget ges ajjk `est usjm tl rjstlrj tgj BJ • Qjstlrj Jsie`ethlk @hst> @hst> ]gj `hst rje``y ilktehks tgrjj s`lts> `est systjb irjetjm irjetj m aeioup, aeioup, plst upfremj aeioup, aeioup, prj upfremj upfremj aeioup. aeioup. Hbbjmhetj` Hbbjmhetj`y y edtjr tgj upfremj, tgj `est systjb irjetjm aeioup hs e`sl tgj plst upfremj aeioup. Aut wgjk sigjmu`jm aeioup hs jkea`jm, tgj `est irjetjm aeioup wlu`m sllk aj rjp`eijm ay e blrj drjsg aeioup.
9.1.:.5=
Hbplrt Aeioup Aeioups drlb ek tea jxtjrke` `liethlk vhjw. iek aj hbplrtjm lktl tgj klmj. ]ghs iek aj mlkj hk Aeioup hk Aeioup tea hk Hkvjktlry vhjw. hk Hkvjktlry
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
53:
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
]gj aeioups dlr jeig sj`jitjm BJ erj mhsp`eyjm mhsp`eyjm hk ek jxpekmea`j jxpekmea`j ghjrerighie` ghjrerighie` vhjw whtg igjio alxjs dlr BJ ekm ilrrjsplkmhk ilrrjsplkmhkf f aeioups. ]l hbplrt e aeioup, aeioup, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. 5. Yj` j`ji jitt Aeioups lk LYY drlb LYY drlb tgj mrlp mlwk `hst. 1.
Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj aeioup aeioup tl aj hbplrt hbplrtjm. jm. Zsjr iek iek sj`jit sj`jit bu`thp`j bu`thp`j aeioups aeioups ekm aeioups aeioup s drlb bu`thp`j bekefjm bekefjm j`jbjkts. j`jbjkts. Vgjk e bekefjm bekefjm j`jbjkt hs igjiojm, e`` tgj aeioups dlr tget bekefjm j`jbjkt erj eutlbethie``y sj`jitjm.
9. I` I`hi hio o Hbplrt Hbplrt wghig wghig hs vhsha`j lk tgj tlp rhfgt shmj ld tgj vhjw.
Kltj> ]gj Hbplrt ]gj Hbplrt auttlk auttlk hs mhsea`jm hk tgj dl``lwhkf iesjs>
=.
•
Hd kl ae aeio ioup up hs sj`j sj`jit itjm jm..
•
Hd ttgj gj AQB AQB vjrsh vjrshlk lk ld ld tgj sj`jit sj`jitjm jm aeio aeioup up hs `jss `jss tgek tgek 9.3. 9.3.
•
Hd Hd Aeioups Aeioups lk LYY hs LYY hs klt sj`jitjm drlb tgj mrlp mlwk `hst.
E k Hbplrt tl Ytert. LYY. mhe`lf alx lpjks. Ml klt igjio tgj eveh`ea`j igjio LYY mhe`lf alxjs. I`hio I`hio Ytert
534
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
:. ]gj vhjw vhjw hs rjmhrj rjmhrjitj itjm m tl tgj Nlas tgj Nlas vhjw vhjw wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm.
Dhfurj Dhf urj 41 9.1.:.5:
Nlas Nlas vhjw vhjw whtg whtg Hbplrt Hbplrt Aeioup Aeioup nla
Hbplrt ekm Qjstlrj Aeioup Aeioups drlb ek jxtjrke` `liethlk iek aj hbplrtjm ekm rjstlrjm lktl tgj klmj. ]ghs iek aj mlkj hk Aeioup hk Aeioup tea tea hk Hkvjktlry hk Hkvjktlry vhjw. vhjw. ]gj aeioups dlr jeig sj`jitjm BJ erj mhsp`eyjm mhsp`eyjm hk ek jxpekmea`j ghjrerighie` ghjrerighie` vhjw whtg igjio alxjs dlr BJ ekm ilrrjsplkmhkf ilrrjsplkmhkf aeioups. aeioups. ]l hbplrt ekm rjstlrj e aeioup, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. 5. Yj` j`ji jitt Aeioups lk LYY drlb LYY drlb tgj mrlp mlwk `hst. 1. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj aeioup aeioup tl aj hbplrtjm hbplrtjm ekm ekm rjstlrjm. rjstlrjm. Zsjr iek iek sj`jit sj`jit bu`thp`j bu`thp`j aeioups aeioup s ekm aeioups aeioups drlb bu`thp`j bu`thp`j bekefjm j`jbjkts. j`jbjkts. Vgjk e bekefjm bekefjm j`jbjkt hs igjiojm, e`` tgj aeioups dlr tget bekefjm j`jbjkt erj eutlbethie``y sj`jitjm.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
536
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
9. I` I`hi hio o Hbplrt tl LYY wghig LYY wghig hs vhsha`j lk tgj tlp rhfgt shmj ld tgj vhjw.
Kltj> ]gj Hbplrt ]gj Hbplrt auttlk auttlk hs mhsea`jm hk tgj dl``lwhkf iesjs>
=.
• •
Hd kl ae aeio ioup up hs sj`j sj`jit itjm jm.. Hd ttgj gj AQB AQB vjrsh vjrshlk lk ld ld tgj sj`jit sj`jitjm jm aeio aeioup up hs `jss `jss tgek tgek 9.3. 9.3.
•
Hd Hd Aeioups Aeioups lk jxtjrke` `liethlk hs `liethlk hs klt sj`jitjm drlb tgj mrlp mlwk `hst.
Ek Hbplrt Hbplrt mhe`lf mhe`lf alx lpjks. Igjio Qjstlrj Igjio Qjstlrj hbplrtjm aeioup. aeioup. I`hio Ytert.. Ytert
537
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
:. ]gj vhjw vhjw hs rjmhrj rjmhrjitj itjm m tl tgj Nlas tgj Nlas vhjw vhjw wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm.
4. Ilkdhrb Qjstlrj `etjr jkea`js `etjr jkea`js usjrs tl rjstlrj tgj aeioup lk tgj BJ `etjr. `etjr. Hd ylu igjio igjio Ilkdhrb Qjstlrj `etjr ekm `etjr ekm i`hio LO i`hio LO,, tgj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl tgj Nlas vhjw wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm. ]gj nla hs hk VEH]HKF VEH]H KF stetj ekm p`ey auttlk hs jkea`jm. I`hio I`hio lk p`ey auttlk tl ilbp`jtj tgj rjstlrj prlijss lk tgj BJ. 9.1.:.54
Mj`jtj Aeioup Aeioups iek aj mj`jtjm hk Aeioup hk Aeioup hk hk Hkvjktlry Hkvjktlry vhjw. vhjw. ]gj aeioups dlr jeig sj`jitjm BJ erj mhsp`eyjm mhsp`eyjm hk ek jxpekmea`j ghjrerighie` ghjrerighie` vhjw whtg igjio alxjs dlr BJ ekm ilrrjsplkmhkf ilrrjsplkmhkf aeioups. aeioups. ]l mj`jtj e aeioup, aeioup, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj aeioup aeioup tl aj mj`jtjm. mj`jtjm. Vgjk e bekefjm bekefjm j`jbjkt j`jbjkt hs igjiojm igjiojm,, e`` tgj aeioups dlr tget bekefjm j`jbjkt erj eutlbethie``y sj`jitjm.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
Hd kl aeioup hs sj`jitjm, tgj Mj`jtj tgj Mj`jtj Aeioups auttlk Aeioups auttlk hs mhsea`jm.
1. I` I`hi hio o Mj`jtj Aeioups wghig Aeioups wghig hs vhsha`j lk tgj tlp rhfgt shmj ld tgj vhjw. 9.
E Mj`jtj Aeioups mhe`lf Aeioups mhe`lf alx lpjks. Jktjr nla kebj lr mjdeu`t kebj hs mhsp`eyjm.
538
553
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
=. Hd ylu ylu igji igjio o Quk hk Aeiofrlukm ekm Aeiofrlukm ekm i`hio Lo i`hio Lo , aeioup hs mj`jtjm ekm tgj pefj hs rjdrjsgjm. :. Hd ylu ylu ml ml klt klt igji igjio o Quk hk Aeiofrlukm ekm Aeiofrlukm ekm i`hio Lo i`hio Lo , tgj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl tgj Nlas tgj Nlas vhjw vhjw wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm.
Dhfurj Dhf urj 49 9.1.:.56
Nla Nlas s vhjw vhjw whtg whtg Qjblvj Qjblvj Aeioup Aeioup nla
Qjstlrj Aeioup Aeioups dlr sj`jitjm BJs iek aj rjstlrjm hk Aeioup Aeioup hk hk Hkvjktlry Hkvjktlry vhjw. vhjw.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
555
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
]gj aeioups dlr jeig sj`jitjm BJ erj mhsp`eyjm mhsp`eyjm hk ek jxpekmea`j jxpekmea`j ghjrerighie` ghjrerighie` vhjw whtg igjio alxjs dlr BJ ekm ilrrjsplkmhkf aeioups. Lk`y lkj aeioup ld e sj`jitjm BJ iek aj rjstlrjm et e thbj. ]l rjstlrj e aeioup, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> stjps> 5.
Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj aeioup aeioup tl aj rjstlrjm. rjstlrjm. Vgjk e bekefjm bekefjm j`jbjkt j`jbjkt hs igjiojm, igjiojm, e`` e`` tgj aeioups dlr tget bekefjm j`jbjkt erj eutlbethie``y sj`jitjm.
Hd kl aeioup hs sj`jitjm, tgj Qjstlrj tgj Qjstlrj Aeioups auttlk Aeioups auttlk hs mhsea`jm. Ht hs e`sl mhsea`jm hd e ilrrupt lr hkilbp`jtj aeioup hs sj`jitjm.
1. I` I`hi hio o Qjstlrj Aeioups wghig Aeioups wghig hs vhsha`j lk tgj tlp rhfgt shmj ld tgj vhjw ajshmj Mj`jtj ajshmj Mj`jtj Aeioups. Aeioups. 9.
E Qjstlrj Aeioups mhe`lf Aeioups mhe`lf alx lpjks. Jktjr nla kebj lr mjdeu`t kebj hs mhsp`eyjm.
551
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
=. Hd ylu ylu igji igjio o Quk hk Aeiofrlukm ekm Aeiofrlukm ekm i`hio Lo i`hio Lo , aeioup hs rjstlrjm ekm tgj pefj hs rjdrjsgjm. :. Hd ylu ylu ml ml klt klt igji igjio o Quk hk Aeiofrlukm ekm Aeiofrlukm ekm i`hio Lo i`hio Lo , tgj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl tgj Nlas tgj Nlas vhjw vhjw wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm.
4. Ilkdhrb Qjstlrj `etjr jkea`js `etjr jkea`js usjrs tl rjstlrj tgj aeioup lk tgj BJ `etjr. Hd ylu igjio Ilkdhrb igjio Ilkdhrb Qjstlrj `etjr ekm `etjr ekm i`hio LO i`hio LO,, tgj vhjw hs rjmhrjitjm tl tgj Nlas vhjw wgjrj tgj kjw nla hs irjetjm. ]gj nla hs hk VEH]HKF stetj ekm p`ey auttlk hs jkea`jm. I`hio lk p`ey auttlk tl ilbp`jtj tgj rjstlrj prlijss lk tgj BJ.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
Dhfurj Dhfur j 4= 9.1.:.57
Nlas vhjw wgjk Ilkdhrb Ilkdhrb Qjstlrj Qjstlrj @etjr lpthlk hs igjiojm igjiojm
Iekij` Aeioup ekm Qjstlrj ]ghs djeturj e``lws tgj usjrs tl iekij` aeioup ekm rjstlrj.
9. 9.1. 1.:. :.57 57.5 .5
Ieki Iekij` j` Ir Irje jetj tj Aeiou eioup p 5. Lpjk Lpjk tg tgj j YGB epp`hiethlk. 1. I`hi I`hio o lk lk Irjetj Irjetj Aeioup nla. nla. Nla struiturj lpjks up ekm Iekij` ekm Iekij` lpthlk lpthlk eppjers dlr e`` sjqujkthe` nlas.
9. I`hi I`hio o lk lk Iekij` Iekij`.. E`` nlas hk sjqujkij erj iekij`jm.
559
55=
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
9. 9.1. 1.:. :.57 57.1 .1
Ieki Iekij` j` Qjs Qjstl tlrrj Aeiou eioup p 5. Lpjk Lpjk tg tgj j YGB epp`hiethlk. 1. I`hi I`hio o lk lk Irjetj Irjetj Aeioup nla. nla. Nla struiturj lpjks up ekm Iekij` ekm Iekij` lpthlk lpthlk eppjers dlr e`` sjqujkthe` nlas.
9. I`hi I`hio o lk lk Iekij` Iekij`.. E`` nlas hk sjqujkij erj iekij`jm.
=. I`h I`hio lk Hkvjktlry lk Hkvjktlry tea
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
:.
Fl tl Aeioup Aeioup tea tea ld hkvjktlry tea tgjk i`hio lk Blrj hkdl ld Aeioup ld ilrrjsplkmhkf klmj .
4. I` I`hi hio o lk lk prlfrjssQjplrt. prlfrjssQjplrt. 6. Ht mhsp mhsp`e `eys ys tgj EithlKebj tgj EithlKebj es es iekij`Iurrj iekij`IurrjktEithlk ktEithlk,, SrlfrjssHkdl SrlfrjssHkdl es es DHKHYGJM,, SrlfrjssSjrijktefj es DHKHYGJM SrlfrjssSjrijktefj es 533 533,, Qjsu`tHkdl Qjsu`tHkdl es es Aeioup Nla Iekij`jm ekm Iekij`jm ekm Ytetj Ytetj es es DHKHYGJM DHKHYGJM..
9. 9.1. 1.:. :.57 57.9 .9
Ieki Iekij` j` Hb Hbpl plrt rt Aei Aeiou oup p 5. Lpjk Lpjk tg tgj j YGB epp`hiethlk. 1. I`hi I`hio o lk lk Irjetj Irjetj Aeioup nla. nla. Nla struiturj lpjks up ekm Iekij` ekm Iekij` lpthlk lpthlk eppjers dlr e`` sjqujkthe` nlas.
9. I`hi I`hio o lk lk Iekij` Iekij`.. E`` nlas hk sjqujkij erj iekij`jm.
55:
554
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
9. 9.1. 1.:. :.57 57.= .=
Ieki Iekij` j` Qjb Qjblvj lvj Aei Aeiou oup p 5. Lpjk Lpjk tg tgj j YGB epp`hiethlk. 1. I`hi I`hio o lk lk Irjetj Irjetj Aeioup nla. nla. Nla struiturj lpjks up ekm Iekij` ekm Iekij` lpthlk lpthlk eppjers dlr e`` sjqujkthe` nlas.
9. I`hi I`hio o lk lk Iekij` Iekij`.. E`` nlas hk sjqujkij erj iekij`jm.
=. I`h I`hio lk Hkvjktlry lk Hkvjktlry tea
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
:.
Fl tl Aeioup Aeioup tea tea ld hkvjktlry tea tgjk i`hio lk Blrj hkdl ld Aeioup ld ilrrjsplkmhkf klmj .
4. I` I`hi hio o lk lk prlfrjssQjplrt. prlfrjssQjplrt. 6. Ht mhsp mhsp`e `eys ys tgj EithlKebj tgj EithlKebj es es iekij`Iurrj iekij`IurrjktEithlk ktEithlk,, SrlfrjssHkdl SrlfrjssHkdl es es DHKHYGJM,, SrlfrjssSjrijktefj es DHKHYGJM SrlfrjssSjrijktefj es 533 533,, Qjsu`tHkdl Qjsu`tHkdl es es Aeioup Nla Iekij`jm ekm Iekij`jm ekm Ytetj Ytetj es es DHKHYGJM DHKHYGJM..
9. 9.1. 1.:. :.57 57.: .:
Ieki Iekij` j` Jxplr plrt Aeiou eioup p 5. Lpjk Lpjk tg tgj j YGB epp`hiethlk. 1. I`hi I`hio o lk lk Irjetj Irjetj Aeioup nla. nla. Nla struiturj lpjks up ekm Iekij` ekm Iekij` lpthlk lpthlk eppjers dlr e`` sjqujkthe` nlas.
9. I`hi I`hio o lk lk Iekij` Iekij`.. E`` nlas hk sjqujkij erj iekij`jm.
556
557
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
=. I`h I`hio lk Hkvjktlry lk Hkvjktlry tea :.
Fl tl Aeioup Aeioup tea tea ld hkvjktlry tea tgjk i`hio lk Blrj hkdl ld Aeioup ld ilrrjsplkmhkf klmj .
4. I`h I`hio lk lk prlfrjssQjplrt. prlfrjssQjplrt. 6. Ht mh mhsp sp`e `eys ys tgj EithlKebj tgj EithlKebj es es iekij`Iurrj iekij`IurrjktEithlk ktEithlk,, SrlfrjssHkdl es SrlfrjssHkdl es DHKHYGJM,, SrlfrjssSjrijktefj es DHKHYGJM SrlfrjssSjrijktefj es 533 533,, Qjsu`tHkdl Qjsu`tHkdl es es Aeioup Nla Iekij`jm ekm Iekij`jm ekm Ytetj Ytetj e es s DHKHYGJM DHKHYGJM..
9.1. 9. 1.:. :.57 57.4 .4
Ieki Iekij` j` Lkj Lkj Klmj Klmj dl dlrr Irje Irjetj tj Aeio Aeioup up Irjetj Aeioup nla hs hk rukkhkf stetj dlr twl Bekefjm J`jbjkts 5. Lpjk Lpjk tg tgj j YGB epp`hiethlk. 1. I`hi I`hio o lk lk Irjetj Irjetj Aeioup nla. nla. Nla struiturj lpjks up ekm Iekij` ekm Iekij` lpthlk lpthlk eppjers dlr e`` sjqujkthe` nlas.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
9. I` I`hi hio o lk iekij` lk iekij` . . =. ]gj rukk rukkhkf hkf sua sua nlas nlas hk sjquj sjqujkij kij igekf igekfj j tl Iekij`jm tl Iekij`jm.. :. Ekltgj Ekltgjrr sjqujk sjqujkthe the`` nla nla ig igekfj ekfjs s tl Dhkhsgjm tl Dhkhsgjm.. 4. Hd lkj lkj sjqujkt sjqujkthe` he` `jvj` `jvj` nla nla hs sglwk sglwk es es Iekij`jm Iekij`jm ekm ekm ekltgjr sjqujkthe` `jvj` nla hs sglwk es Dhkhsgjm es Dhkhsgjm , , tgjk tgj perjkt nla igekfjs tl Dhkhsgjm tl Dhkhsgjm stetj.
9.1.:.58
Yjerig Aeioup Zsjrs iek sjerig dlr aeioups ld sj`jitjm Bekefjm J`jbjkts hk Aeioup Aeioup hk hk Hkvjktlry vhjw. Hkvjktlry vhjw. ]gj sjerig lpjrethlk iek aj pjrdlrbjm ushkf tgj dl``lwhkf sjerig strhkfs> •
Aei eio oup Kebj
•
Aei eio oup ]ypj
•
Aeiou eioup p Mlb Mlbeh ehk k
•
Emmh Emmhth thlk lke` e` Yjer Yjerig ig Lpth Lpthlks lks
558
513
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
9.1.:.58.5
Aeioup Kebj ]l sjerig dlr aeioups ushkf tgj aeioup kebj, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps 5. Yj`jit Yj`jit BJs BJs drlb drlb tlpl`lf tlpl`lfy y trjj. trjj. 1. Jktjr aeioup aeioup kebj kebj hk kebj>0Aeiou kebj>0Aeioup p kebj; dlrbet dlrbet hk aeioup aeioup sjerig sjerig tjxt alx. Dlr jxebp`j, kebj>A5LDB5. I`hio sjerig hilk lr prjss jktjr. Aeioups whtg tgj jktjrjm kebj erj mhsp`eyjm.
Dhfurj Dhf urj 4: 4: 9.1.:.58. 58.1
Yjerig Yjerig aeio aeioup up hkvjk hkvjktlr tlry y ushkf ushkf aeio aeioup up kebj kebj
Aeioup Mlbehk ]l sjerig dlr aeioups ushkf tgj aeioup mlbehk, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps 5. Yj`jit Yj`jit BJs BJs drlb drlb tlpl`lf tlpl`lfy y trjj. trjj. 1. Jktjr aeioup aeioup mlbehk mlbehk hk mlbehk> mlbehk>0Aeio 0Aeioup up mlbehk; mlbehk; dlrbet dlrbet hk aeioup aeioup sjerig sjerig tjxt alx. Dlr jxebp`j, jxebp`j, mlbehk>Mlbehk5. mlbehk>Mlbehk5. I`hio I`hio sjerig hilk lr prjss jktjr. Aeioups ld tgj jktjrjm mlbehk erj mhsp`eyjm.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
Dhfurj Dhf urj 44 44 9.1.:.58.9
Yjerig Yjerig aeioup aeioup hkvj hkvjktlr ktlry y ushkf ushkf aeio aeioup up mlbehk mlbehk
Aeioup ]ypj ]l sjerig dlr aeioups ushkf tgj aeioup typj, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps 5. Yj`jit Yj`jit BJs drlb drlb tlpl`l tlpl`lfy fy trjj. trjj. 1.
Jktjr aeioup aeioup kebj kebj hk typj>0A typj>0Aeioup eioup typj; typj; dlrbet dlrbet hk aeioup aeioup sjerig sjerig tjxt alx. Dlr jxebp`j, typj>]ypj5. I`hio sjerig hilk lr prjss jktjr.
Aeioups ld tgj jktjrjm typj erj mhsp`eyjm.
Dhfurj Dhf urj 46 46 9.1. 9. 1.:. :.58 58.= .=
Yjerig Yjerig aeio aeioup up hkvjk hkvjktlr tlry y ushkf ushkf aeioup aeioup typj typj
Emmh Emmhth thlk lke` e` Yjer Yjerig ig Lpth Lpthlk lks s Zsjr iek e`sl sjerig dlr aeioups hk tgj dl``lwhkf weys•
Aeio Aeioup up Kebj Kebj&A &Aei eiou oup p Mlbe Mlbehk hk Dlr jxebp`j> A5LDB5&Mlbehk5
515
511
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Fjtthkf Ytertjm
•
Aeio Aeioup up ]y ]ypj pj&A &Aei eiou oup p Mlbe Mlbehk hk Dlr jxebp`j> ]ypj5&Mlbeh ]ypj5&Mlbehk5 k5
•
Aeio Aeioup up Ke Kebj bj|A |Aei eiou oup p Mlbe Mlbehk hk Dlr jxebp`j> A5LDB5|Mlbehk5
•
Aeio Aeioup up ]y ]ypj pj|A |Aei eiou oup p Mlbe Mlbehk hk Dlr jxebp`j> ]ypj5|Mlbeh ]ypj5|Mlbehk5 k5
•
Aeioup Aeioup Mlbehk Mlbehk|Ae |Aeiou ioup p ]ypj|A ]ypj|Aeio eioup up Kebj Kebj Dlr jxebp`j> Mlbehk5|]ypj5|A5LDB5
•
Aeioup Aeioup Mlbehk Mlbehk&Ae &Aeiou ioup p ]ypj&A ]ypj&Aeio eioup up Kebj Kebj Dlr jxebp`j> Mlbehk5&]ypj5&A5LDB5
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
519
51=
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Zshkf YGB
=
Zshkf YGB E kubajr ld wlrod`lws erj mjsirhajm hk Vlrod`lws hk Vlrod`lws aj`lw. aj`lw. ]gj mjteh`jm tesos tget erj pjrdlrbjm hk tgj wlrod`lws erj mjsirhajm hk YGB hk YGB ]eso @hst. @hst.
=.5
Vlrod`lws ]gj dl``lwhkf wlrod`lws jxhst> • Hkvjktlry wlrod`lws • Zpfremj wlrod`lws
=.5.5
Hkvjktlry Vlrod`lws Jxplrt YV Hkvjktlry
=.5.1
Zpfremj Vlrod`lws 5. Hbplrt Hbplrt YV peioefj peioefj 1. Zpfremj Zpfremj YV
=.1
YGB ]eso @hst ]gj tesos erj `hstjm hk e`pgeajthie` lrmjr. ]gj lrmjr hk Vlrod`lws hk Vlrod`lws mjihmj mjihmj tgj lrmjr hk wghig tl jxjiutj tgj tesos. ]gj dl``lwhkf tesos jxhst> • Jxplrt Jxplrt YV Hkvjktlry Hkvjktlry • Hbplrt Hbplrt YV Seioefj Seioefj • Zpfremj Zpfremj YV
=.1.5
Jxplrt YV Hkvjktlry ]l jxplrt Yldtwerj Hkvjktlry whtg tgj htjbs dlr BJs es WB@ dh`js, dl``lw tgj fhvjk stjps> 5. I`h I`hio io Hkvjktlry Hkvjktlry tea tea tl lpjk Hkvjktlry vhjw. 1. Yj`j Yj`jit it lkj lkj lr lr blrj blrj BJs BJs.. 9. I`h I`hio io Jxplrt. Jxplrt.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
=.
Hk tgj Jxplrt Hkvjktlry mhe`lf Hkvjktlry mhe`lf alx, spjihdy tgj dh`j kebj.
:.
Igjio hd tgj YV Hkvjktlry Hkvjktlry igjioalx igjioalx hs hs sj`jitjm. sj`jitjm.
4. I` I`hi hio o Jxplrt Jxplrt.. 6. Lpjk Lpjk lr sev sevj j tgj tgj dh`j dh`j.. ]gj jxplrt prlijss ruks hk tgj aeiofrlukm. Qjturk tl lkj ld tgj dl``lwhkf wlrod`lws> • Hkvjktlry wlrod`lws • Zpfremj wlrod`lws
=.1.1
Hbplrt YV Seioefj Hk Hk Zpfremj Zpfremj vhjw, vhjw, tgj usjr iek hbplrt kjw YV peioefjs tl YGB. Srjrjquhshtjs> •
]gj sldtwe sldtwerj rj upfrem upfremj j peio peioefj efj bust bust aj hk .zhp dh`j dlrbet.
]gj prlijmurj dlr Hbplrt dlr Hbplrt YV peioefj hs peioefj hs es dl``lws> 5. I` I`hi hio o Zpfremj Zpfremj tea tea tl lpjk Zpfremj vhjw. 1. I` I`hi hio o Hbplrt Hbplrt.. 9.
Hk tgj Hbplrt kjw sldtwerj peioefj mhe`lf peioefj mhe`lf alx, i`hio Arlwsj i`hio Arlwsj tl tl sj`jit tgj dh`j tl aj hbplrtjm drlb mhrjitlry.
=. I` I`hi hio o Hbplrt Hbplrt tl tl up`lem tgj dh`j, lr I`lsj lr I`lsj tl tl stlp tgj up`lem prlijss. Hd tgj up`lem hs ilbp`jtj, tgj Zpfremj peioefj hkdlrbethlk hs eveh`ea`j hk tgj Yj`jit Zpfremj Seioefj hk LYY `hst. LYY `hst. Hd tgj dh`j up`lem hs klt suiijssdu`, ek jrrlr bjssefj hs mhsp`eyjm. mhsp`eyjm. Qjturk tl lkj ld tgj dl``lwhkf wlrod`lws> • Hkvjktlry wlrod`lws • Zpfremj wlrod`lws
=.1.9
Zpfremj YV Srjrjquhshtjs> •
]gj upfr upfremj emj peio peioefj efj bust bust aj aj hbplrt hbplrtjm jm tl YGB YGB ajdlr ajdlrj j tgj upfr upfremj emj prlijss tl embhkhstjr tgj upfremj.
51:
514
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Zshkf YGB
•
]gj upfremj upfremj peioefj peioefj bust bust aj ilbpetha`j ilbpetha`j whtg tgj BJ BJ ekm whtg tgj e`rjemy e`rjemy hkste``jm sldtwerj peioefj.
Hk Zpfremj Hk Zpfremj vhjw, vhjw, tgj usjr iek upfremj tgj sldtwerj. 5. I`h I`hio io Zpfremj Zpfremj tea tea tl lpjk tgj Zpfremj vhjw. 1. Yj`jit Yj`jit tgj tgj BJs tl tl aj upfremj upfremjm. m. ]gjy ]gjy erj mhsp` mhsp`eyj eyjm m hk tgj tgj Yj`jitjm bekefjm j`jbjkts tea`j. j`jbjkts tea`j. 9.
Hk tgj Yj`jit Zpfremj Seioefj hk LYY tea`j, LYY tea`j, igjio tgj upfrem upfremj j peioefj peioefj tl aj usjm.
=. I`h I`hio io Ytert Ytert.. :.
Hk tgj Yigjmu`jr Yigjmu`jr mhe`lf mhe`lf alx, sj`jit tgj mjshrjm lpthlk ekm i`hio Lo .
4.
Hk tgj Ilkdhrbethlk Ilkdhrbethlk mhe`lf, mhe`lf, i`hio Xjs i`hio Xjs tl tl stert tgj upfremj lr Kl lr Kl tl tl iekij`
tgj upfremj prlijss. Edtjr i`hiohkf Xjs i`hiohkf Xjs,, tgj usjr hs mhrjitjm tl tgj Nlas tgj Nlas vhjw vhjw pefj. Qjturk tl lkj ld tgj dl``lwhkf wlrod`lws> • Hkvjktlry wlrod`lws • Zpfremj wlrod`lws
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
516
517
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
]rlua`jsgllthkf
:
]rlua`jsgllthkf ]ghs igeptjr mjsirhajs slbj plssha`j prla`jbs tget iek liiur hk tgj YGB ekm prjsjkts prjsjk ts plssha`j sl`uthlks. sl`uthlks. Yjj ]ea`j Yjj ]ea`j 1. 1. ]ea`j ]ea `j 1
]rlua` ]rlua`jsg jsgllt llthkf hkf YGB
Mjsirhpthlk
Slssha`j Ieusj(s)
Eithlk
=39 jrrlr
@eio ld eutglrhty eutglrhty dlr tgj usjr tl pjrdlrb tgj lpjrethlk.
Igjio tgj eutglrhty sjtthkfs ld tgj usjr.
=3= jrrlr
• Kjtwlro Kjtwlro ilkkjithlk ilkkjithlk prla`jb
• Igjio hd tgjrj erj eky kjtwlro prla`jbs.
• Yjrvjr eiijss prla`jb
• Igjio F`essdhsg> jktjr gttp>//0be sglst;>:3:39/ hk Dhrjdlx. Hd ylu sjj tgj Xlur r sjrvjr sjrvjr strhkf "Xlu hs klw klw rukk rukkhk hkf f" lk tgj rjsu`thkf pefj, F`essdhsg hs prlpjr`y sjt up dlr YGB.
• @eio ld eutglrhty • Blmu`js gevj klt ajjk `lemjm hk f`essdhsg embhk ilksl`j ilksl` j ukmjr kbs\sgb epp`hiethlk.
• Igjio hd YGB hs lk`hkj. Qjdjr tl YGB tl YGB Hkste ``ethlk Hkstruithlks , Qjdjrjkij Qjdjrj kij _9R, _9R, tl sjj glw. • Igjio tgj eutglrhty sjtthkfs dlr tgj usjr. Dlr blrj hkdlrbethlk ealut Eutglrhty Gekm`hkf, rjdjr tl YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Germwe rj Bekefjr Bekefjr Yystjb Embhkhstretlr Fuhmj , Qjdjrjkij _4R
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
518
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
Mjsirhpthlk
Slssha`j Ieusj(s)
BJ hs klt vhsha`j hk
• BJ vjrshlk hs klt
]lpl`lfy
JIHB ilbp`hekt. • BJ hs klt emmjm tl tlpl`lfy. • Zsjr ges kl eutglrhty tl vhjw BJ.
nevex.nbs.NBYJ nevex.nbs.NBYJxijpthl k> Deh`jm tl auh`mxijpthl almy drlb aytjs. Qjeslk> Qjeslk> neve.hl.Hkve`hmI`essJxi jpthlk> ilb.jrhisslk.ls s.mlbehk.blmjteh`s.JI HB\YysB.YigjbeHbp`? `lie` i`ess hkilbpetha`j> strjeb i`essmjsi sjrhe`TjrshlkZHM 2 4451487397:=::= 9459, `lie` i`ess sjrhe`TjrshlkZHM 2 16=73371664317857 88. Yjj tgj tgj `lfs `lfs dlr mjteh`s.
Ner hkilbpethah`hty ajieusj ld hkste``ethlk ld Glt JI ld eky mjpjkmjkt mjpjkmjkt epp`hiethlk bjkthlkjm hk YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr Yystjb Hkste``ethlk HkstruithlksQjdjrjkij Hkstruithlks Qjdjrjkij _9R
Eithlk • Dlr blrj hkdlrbethlk lk glw tl emm ek BJ tl tlpl`lfy, rjdjr tl LYY Jxp`lrjr (LJW) FZH Zsjr Fuhmj , Qjdjrjkij _:R. _:R. • Igjio tgj eutglrhty sjtthkfs dlr tgj usjr. Dlr blrj hkdlrbethlk ealut Eutglrhty Gekm`hkf, rjdjr tl YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Germwe rj Bekefjr Bekefjr Yystjb Embhkhstretlr Fuhmj , Qjdjrjkij _4R Qjstert F`essdhsg. Qjdjr tl kltj lk Sefj lk Sefj 593 tl 593 tl sjj glw tl.
Kltj> F`essdhsg F`essdhsg iek aj rjstertjm rjstertjm ay jktjrhkf tgj dl``lwhkf dl``lwhkf ilbbekms ilbbekms lk tgj sjrvjr> •
/lpt/f` /lpt/f`essdh essdhsg9/f` sg9/f`essdh essdhsg/ahk sg/ahk/esemb /esembhk hk stlp-mlbehk stlp-mlbehk mlbehk5 mlbehk5
•
/lpt/f` /lpt/f`essdh essdhsg9/f` sg9/f`essdh essdhsg/ahk sg/ahk/esemb /esembhk hk stert-mlbeh stert-mlbehk k mlbehk5 mlbehk5
593
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Drjqujkt`y Esojm Uujsthlks (DEU)
4
Drjqujkt`y Esojm Uujsthlks (DEU)
4.5
]jrbhkl`lfy 5 Vget hs e nla< nla< Vget iek H ml whtg e nla< E nla ilbprhsjs lkj lr blrj sua-nlas tget erj jxjiutjm hk sjqujkij dlr lkj lr blrj Bekefjm J`jbjkts (BJs). 1 Vget hs ek Zpfremj Zpfremj Seioefj (ZS)< Ek ZS ilktehks ilktehks kjw lr ilrrjitjm sldtwerj sldtwerj mj`hvjrjm mj`hvjrjm drlb Jrhisslk, wghig hki`umjs @lem Blmu`js (@B) ekm ek upfremj ilktrl` dh`j (ZID) tget terfjts tgj klmj. ]gj ZID spjihdhjs tgj sldtwerj hki`umjm hk tgj ZS, ilbpetha`j germwerj ekm sldtwerj, ekm tgj upfremj sjqujkij hk tgj klmj. Ek ZS hs mj`hvjrjm tl tgj iustlbjr hk e Yldtwerj Seioefj (YVS). 9 Vget hs e Bekefjm Bekefjm J`jbjkt (BJ)< Ek BJ hs ek JIHB ilbp`hekt Kjtwlro J`jbjkt (KJ). Ek BJ hs ek jkthty prjsjktjm tl ek lpjretlr es e shkf`j j`jbjkt drlb e bekefjbjkt tlpl`lfy lr embhkhstrethvj vhjw. Ht hs ek lanjit hk e kjtwlro wghig iek gekm`j e shfke` hk verhlus weys ekm wghig iek aj rjbltj`y ilktrl``jm ay e ijktre`hzjm bekefjbjkt systjb. Ht iek aj jhtgjr e rje` swhtig lr tgj bekefjm lanjit dlr e swhtig. = Hk wget dlrbet dlrbet mljs YGB jxplrt jxplrt hkvjktlry mete< Hkvjktlry mete hs jxplrtjm es ek WB@ dh`j. : Vget erj erj tgj pgesj pgesjs s ld ek upfremj upfremj< < Ek upfremj ges tgj dl``lwhkf pgesjs hk tgj JIHB blmj`> e
Srjper perj
a
Tjrhdy
i
Eithvetj
m
Ilbbht
4 Vget mljs mljs ‐prjperj‒ ‐prjperj‒ bjek hk upfremj< ]ghs lpjrethlk prjperjs tgj BJ dlr tgj eithvethlk ld tgj iurrjkt upfremj peioefj.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
595
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
Terhlus igjios erj pjrdlrbjm lk tgj BJ, tgj ZS hs pert`y lr du``y mlwk`lemjm tl tgj BJ. Kl mjirjesj hk iepeihty iek aj jxpjrhjkijm lk tgj BJ ekm tgj sldtwerj vjrshlk mljs klt igekfj. 6 Vget mljs mljs ‐vjrhdy‒ ‐vjrhdy‒ bjek bjek hk upfremj< ]ghs lpjrethlk lpjrethlk vjrhdhjs vjrhdhjs tgj eah`hty eah`hty tl eithvetj eithvetj tgj iurrjkt iurrjkt upfremj peioefj. peioefj. 7 Vget mljs ‐eithvethlk‒ ‐eithvethlk‒ bjek hk upfremj< ]gj eithvethlk ld e ZS bjeks tget ht hs teojk hktl lpjrethlk. ]ghs hs tgj blst irhthie` pert ld tgj upfremj. Murhkf eithvethlk, tgj iepeihty ld tgj BJ mjirjesjs tjbplrerh`y ekm edtjr ht, tgj sldtwerj vjrshlk klrbe``y igekfjs. 8 Vget mljs mljs ‐ilbbht‒ ‐ilbbht‒ bjek bjek hk upfremj< upfremj< ]ghs lpjrethlk ilkdhrbs ilkdhrbs tgj upfremj. upfremj. 53 Vget hs JIHB< Jrhisslk Ilbblk Hkdlrbethlk Jrhisslk Hkdlrbethlk Blmj` hs tgj kjw stekmermhzjm stekmermhzjm lpjrethlk ekm behktjkekij (L&B) hktjrdeij dlr Jrhisslk Bekefjm J`jbjkts.
4.1
Dukithlks
4.1.5
Hkvjktlry 5 Glw iek iek H vhjw sldtwerj sldtwerj hkvjktlry< Yj`jit lkj lr blrj BJs ekm tgj Hkvjktlry tgj Hkvjktlry tea. tea. 1 Glw iek iek H jxplrt jxplrt YV hkvjktlry hkvjktlry< < Yjj Yjithlk Yjj Yjithlk =.1.5 lk pefj 51:. 51:. 9 Vgy hs tgj jxplrt jxplrtjm jm dh`j jbpty< jbpty< Beoj surj tgj Yldtwerj tgj Yldtwerj hkvjktlry igjioalx hkvjktlry igjioalx hs sj`jitjm ajdlrj ylu prjss tgj Jxplrt tgj Jxplrt auttlk. auttlk.
4.1.1
Nlas 5 Iek H igekf igekfj j e nla< Kl. Iurrjkt`y, lkij tgj nla hs irjetjm, ht sterts hbbjmhetj`y. Kl blmhdhiethlk ld tgj nla hs hbp`jbjktjm yjt. 1 Iek H rjtrh rjtrhjvj jvj e mj`jtjm mj`jtjm nla< nla<
591
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Drjqujkt`y Esojm Uujsthlks (DEU)
Kl. 9 Vgy ges tgj nla deh`j deh`jm< m< ]gjrj erj verhlus verhlus rjeslks wgy e nla iek deh`> suig es aem sldtwerj vjrshlk, vjrshlk, kjtwlro prla`jbs. Yjj tgj Qjplrt tgj Qjplrt ekm ekm Mjteh`jm Hkdl teas Hkdl teas dlr tgj jxeit rjeslk wgy tgj nla deh`jm. = Iek H sevj sevj e nla ttl l ruk `etjr `etjr< < Kl. Iurrjkt`y, Iurrjkt`y, lkij tgj nla hs irjetjm, irjetjm, ht sterts hbbjmhe hbbjmhetj`y. tj`y. Kl sevj Kl sevj dukithlk dukith lk hs hbp`jbjktj hbp`jbjktjm m yjt. sigjmu`j e nla nla tl ruk et e `etjr `etjr metj< metj< : Iek H sigjmu`j Kl. Nla sigjmu`hkf hs klt hbp`jbjktjm yjt.
4.1.9
]lpl`lfy 5 Vget hs e tlpl`l tlpl`lfy fy hk YGB< ]gj tlpl`lfy hk LJW hki`umjs e`` tgj hbplrtjm BJs eveh`ea`j ekm eiijssha`j tl tgj usjr. Hk YGB lk`y tglsj JIHB ilbp`hekt ilbp`hekt BJs erj sglwk wghig bjjt tgj bhkhbub rjquhrjbjkts hk YGB. 1 Glw ml ml H vhjw tlpl`lfhj tlpl`lfhjs< s< ]lpl`lfy hkdlrbethlk ilbjs drlb LJW. ]wl tlpl`lfhjs jxhst, kjx>lkrb ekm kjx>shtj. E tlpl`lfy iek aj sj`jitjm hk tgj ]lpl`lfhjs sj`jithlk `hst. 9 Glw ml ml H vhjw vhjw e`` e`` BJs< BJs< BJs iek aj vhjwjm ay lpjkhkf tgj suakjtwlro ekm tgjhr suastruiturjs lkj ay lkj. = Vgy iekklt iekklt H sj`jit sj`jit ek BJ< Lk`y BJs supplrtjm ay YGB iek aj sj`jitjm. : Glw ml H sj`jit sj`jit e`` BJs< BJs< BJs iek lk`y aj sj`jitjm lkj ay lkj. 4 Vgy iekklt iekklt H sjj e`` tgj kjtwlro kjtwlro j`jbjkt j`jbjkts s hk YGB H iek sjj hk LJW< ]gj kjtwlro kjtwlro j`jbjkts erj dh`tjrjm dh`tjrjm dlr JIHB ekm YGB ilbpethah`hty ilbpethah`hty..
4.1.=
Zpfremj 5 Vget hs ek upfremj peioefj<
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
599
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
Yjj tgj hmjkthie` qujsthlk hk Yjithlk hk Yjithlk 4.5 lk pefj 595. 595. 1 Glw iek iek H hbplrt hbplrt ek upfremj peioefj< Yjj Yjithlk Yjj Yjithlk =.1.1 lk pefj 514. 514. 9 Iek tgjrj aj blrj tgek tgek lkj upfremj upfremj peioefj peioefj lk ek BJ< BJ< Xjs. ]gjrj iek aj blrj tgek lkj ZS et tgj sebj thbj lk tgj BJ. Lkj ZS rjprjsjkts tgj sldtwerj jxjiuthkf lk tgj BJ. = Glw iek H prjperj ek upfremj peioefj< ]ghs lpjrethlk hs e pert ld tgj YGB Zpfremj nla. : Glw iek H eithvetj eithvetj ek upfremj upfremj peioefj< peioefj< ]ghs lpjrethlk hs e pert ld tgj YGB Zpfremj nla. 4 Vghig upfremj upfremj peioefj iek H usj tl tl upfremj ek BJ< Igjio tgj BJ tgj BJ typj sjithlk typj sjithlk hk tgj Seioefj tgj Seioefj hkdl mhe`lf hkdl mhe`lf dlr hkdlrbethlk wghig BJs, p`etdlrbs, ekm Srlmuit Kubajrs ekm Qjvhshlks erj supplrtjm ay tgj ZS. 6 Vget hs tgj mhddjrjkij mhddjrjkij ajtwjjk ajtwjjk Srjperj Zpfremj ekm Eithvetj Eithvetj Zpfremj< ]gj blst hbplrtekt mhddjrjkij hs tget "prjperj" mljs klt hkd`ujkij klmj iepeihty iepeih ty aut "eithvetj" iek ieusj e tjbplrery tjbplrery mjtjrhlrethlk mjtjrhlrethlk hk iepeihty. iepeihty. Ekltgjr hbplrtekt mhddjrjkij hs tget tgj sldtwerj vjrshlk iek igekfj lk`y edtjr "eithvetj". 7 Erj tgjrj tgjrj eky peioefj peioefjs s tget erj ilbblk ilbblk dlr e`` e`` BJs< Hd sl, wgjrj wgjrj iek H igjio tgjb< Ht mjpjkms lk wget BJs ekm ZSs erj hbplrtjm. Igjio tgj Seioefj hkdl pefj ld tgj ZSs dlr hkdlrbethlk. 8 Iek H vhjw vhjw e`` peioefj peioefjs s dlr e`` BJs< BJs< Xjs. Hd kl BJ hs sj`jitjm, e`` eveh`ea`j ZSs erj `hstjm. ]gjrj erj twl weys ld vhjwhkf ZSs> mhrjit`y lk tgj Zpfremj tgj Zpfremj tea tea ekm hk tgj Zpfremj tgj Zpfremj sldtwerj peioefjs vhjw peioefjs vhjw lpjkhkf drlb tgj Zpfremj tgj Zpfremj tea tea peioefjs auttlk hs prjssjm. ]gj `ettjr mhsp`eys blrj edtjr tgj Zpfremj tgj Zpfremj peioefjs auttlk hkdlrbethlk ealut tgj ZSs.
4.9
Eiijss Qhfgts ekm Eutglrhty 5 Vget rhfgts rhfgts ml H kjjm kjjm tl stert stert YGB<
59=
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Drjqujkt`y Esojm Uujsthlks (DEU)
Iurrjkt`y, eky LYY-QI usjr iek stert YGB i`hjkt. 1 Vget rhfgts rhfgts ml H kjjm kjjm tl sjj sjj ek BJ hk tgj tlpl`lf tlpl`lfy y trjj< trjj< Ay mjdeu`t, eky LYY-QI usjr iek vhjw e`` tgj BJs sglu`m aj upmetjm Mjdeu`t u`t Kjtwlr Kjtwlro o Eiijss Eiijss rl`j tl vhjw klmjs es tgj usjr bust gevj Mjde ukmjr tlpl`lfy tlpl`lfy @hbhtethlks iek aj sjt ay tgj embhkhstretlr. @hbhtethlks embhkhstretlr. Dlr durtgjr hkdlrbethlk hkdlrbethlk lk eutglrhty gekm`hkf, rjdjr tl tgj YEF tgj YEF , Qjdjrjkij _4R _4R.. 9 Ql`js ld Lpjretlrs E usjr kjjms tl gevj tgj LSJ lr KVLSJ rl`j tl aj ea`j tl upfremj BJs.
LSJ, KVLSJ, LSJ, KVLSJ, YXYEMB YXYEMB> Zsjrs whtg LSJ, LSJ, KVLSJ KVLSJ ekm Yysemb rl`js iek pjrdlrb eky lpjrethlk. Ltgjr usjrs iek pjrdlrb irjetj aeioup, rjstlrj aeioup ekm vhjw hkvjktlry
4.=
Sjrdlrbekij ekm Igereitjrhsthis 5 Glw beky beky BJs iek H put put hk ek upfrem upfremj j nla< Bexhbub 533 BJs iek aj p`eijm hk e shkf`j nla. 1 Glw beky BJ hkvjktlrhjs hkvjktlrhjs iek H jxplrt< ]gjrj hs kl `hbhtethlk `hbhtethlk lk tgj kubajr ld sj`jitea`j sj`jitea`j BJs. ]gjrj hs kl `hbhtethlk lk tgj kubajr ld BJ hkvjktlrhjs tget iek aj jxplrtjm jhtgjr.
4.:
Durtgjr Hkdlrbethlk 5 Vgjrj iek iek H dhkm hkdlrbethlk hkdlrbethlk lk tgj hkste``ethlk hkste``ethlk ld tgj prlmuit< Hkste``ethlk hkdlrbethlk hs eveh`ea`j hk tgj YGB, tgj YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr Hkste``ethlk Hkstruithlks , Qjdjrjkij _9R 1 Vgjrj iek H dhkm e fjkjre` fjkjre` lvjrvhjw lvjrvhjw ld tgj dukithlks ld tgj prlmuit< E dukithlke` lvjrvhjw hs eveh`ea`j hk tgj YGB, tgj YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Deih`hty Mjsirhpthlk , Qjdjrjkij _6R. _6R. 9 Vgjrj iek H fjt hkdlrbethlk hkdlrbethlk ealut tgj ilkdhfurethlk ld ld tgj prlmuit< prlmuit< ]gj ilkdhfurethlk ld tgj prlmuit hs mjsirhajm hk tgj YGB, tgj YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr Yystjb Embhkhstretlr Fuhmj , Qjdjrjkij _4R. _4R.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
59:
594
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
F`lssery
F`lssery
F`lssery ]gj F`lssery hs hki`umjm hk F`lssery hk F`lssery ld ]jrbs, Qjdjrjkij ]jrbs, Qjdjrjkij _5R. _5R.
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 =39 1=17 1=17 Zjk G
|
135=-5 135 =-53-5 3-53 3
YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Zsjr Fuhmj
596
597
5/5::9 5/5 ::9-IK -IKE E =39 1=1 1=17 7 Zjk G
| 135 135=-5 =-53-5 3-53 3
Qjdjrjkij @hst
Qjdjrjkij @hst
_5R F`lssery ld ]jrbs , 3399-ELB 835 356/1 _1R ]yplfrepghi Ilkvjkthlks , 5/5:= =9-ELB 835 356/= _9R YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Bekefjr, Hkste``ethlk Hkste``ethlk Hkstruithlks HKY]E@@E]HLK HKY]QZI]HLKY , 5/5:95-IKE =39 1=17 _=R ]AEI, ]AEI, ]erfjt Aesjm Eiijs Eiijss s Ilktrl` Ilktrl` FJ]]HKF Y]EQ]JM FZHMJ , 11/5::5-ELB 835 36: _:R LYY Jxp`lr Jxp`lrjr jr (LJW) (LJW) FZH Zsjr Zsjr Fuhmj Fuhmj ZYJQ FZHMJ , 5/5::9-IKE =39 749: _4R YXY]JB YGB, Yldtwerj Yldtwerj Bekefjr, Yystjb Embhkhstretlr Fuhmj EMB. Germwerj FZHMJ , 5/5:=9-IKE =39 1=17 _6R YGB, Yldtwerj Germwerj Germwerj Bekefjr, Deih`hty Mjsirhpthlk DEIH@H]X MJYIQHS]HLK , 5/5:: 9=-IKE =39 1=17 _7R YBL, Yldtwerj Bekefjbjkt Lrfekhzjr ZYJQ FZHMJ , 5::9-ESQ 835 359:
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