Sheherezade and the 101 Data Privacy Laws: Origins, Significance and Global Trajectories, Graham Greenleaf

 Gkurbcd kh Dcw, Ibhkractikb I bhkractikb cbe Vfilbfl Vfi lbfl

Xkd >6(3) >?35 >? 35

lbcftle ectc privcfy dcws0 tml pribfipcd dcw0 wmlb lbcftle0 its slftkrcd fkvlrcjl (kbdy privctl slftkr0 kbdy pundif slftkr0 kr nktm slftkrs)0 tml ibtlrbctikbcd ectc privcfy fkaaitalbts kh tml fkubtry, kr tml ibtlrbctikbcd rlfkjbitikb its dcws mcvl rlflivle0 wmltmlr it mcs c ectc prktlftikb cutmkrity (bcale ih sk)0 cbe tml ibtlrbctikbcd csskfictikbs ib wmifm tmct E_C is ibvkdvle. C slpcrctl Ucndl kh Khhificd Nidds dists `bkwb khhificd Nidds bkt ylt lbcftle. Uml pifturl tmct widd lalrjl hrka tml cbcdysis kh tml jrkwtm kh tmlsl dcws kvlr tial is tmct ectc privcfy dcws crl sprlceibj jdkncddy, cbe tmlir buanlr cbe jlkjrcpmifcd eivlrsity cffldlrctibj sibfl >???. Jrkwtm kh ectc privcfy dcws is bkt ylt ”hdcttlbibj khh’. Uml buanlr, jrkwtm cbe jlkjrcpmifcd eistrinutikb kh ectc prktlftikb dcws is sijbihifcbt. Cs Nlbbltt cbe ^ccn scie ib tmlir dlceibj tlxt ib >??8, ”kvlr tml pcst tmirty kr akrl ylcrs, fkaprlmlbsivl cbe jlblrcd ectc prktlftikb dcws mcvl nllb rljcrele cs lsslbticd tkkds hkr rljudctibj tml usl kh plrskbcd ectc’. 33  Ny trcf`ibj tmlir kffurrlbfl wl fcb kntcib ibsijmts ibtk tml jdkncd prkjrlss kh prktlftikb kh ectc privcfy cs c muacb rijmt, ibtk tml lxtlbt tk wmifm flrtcib prcftifls crl nlfkaibj lbtrlbfmle ib tml wkrde’s dljcd systlas (cbe tmlrlhkrl ibfrlcsibjdy eihhifudt tk rlakvl), cbe ibtk tml di`ldy huturl rctl kh kffurrlbfl kh blw ectc prktlftikb dcws ib ktmlr fkubtrils. Umlsl acttlrs chhlft tml jdkncd jlk-pkditifs kh privcfy prktlftikb. Vufm ibhkractikb is cdsk sijbihifcbt hkr akrl cfcelaif lbquirls, sufm cs ibtk tml lxtlbt (cbe sufflss) kh ectc prktlftikb dcws cs c ”trcbspdcbt’ ibtk dljcd fudturls ib wmifm it wcs bkt prlvikusdy hkube.

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Zmct is c Ectc _rivcfy Dcw;

Nlhkrl cbswlribj c siapdl qulstikb, it is skaltials blflsscry tk cbswlr skal akrl fkapdlx qulstikbs hirst. Ib tmis fcsl, nlhkrl stcrtibj tk fkubt ectc privcfy dcws it is blflsscry tk cbswlr7 Zmct is c fkubtry;0 Zmct is c dcw;0 Zmct sfkpl aust c dcw mcvl;0 Zmct ectc privcfy pribfipdls aust c dcw ibfduel;0 cbe mkw lhhlftivl aust c dcw nl; Uml kvlrcdd cpprkcfm tc`lb mlrl is tk cttlapt tk elhibl wmct crl tml aibiaua fritlric tmct rlcskbcndl cbe iapcrticd knslrvlrs fkude cjrll fkbstitutl c ”ectc privcfy dcw’ kr ”ectc prktlftikb dcw’ wmlb sctishile. Uml hcftkrs crl usle tk eltlraibl wmifm fkubtrils’ dcws crl ibfduele ib tml fkbfdueibj Ucndls.

>.3 Zmct is c fkubtry; Ib tmis cbcdysis, ”fkubtrils’ is c sdijmt lxcjjlrctikb, cbe c akrl cffurctl tlra wkude nl ”slpcrctl dljcd guriseiftikbs’. Uml Ucndl ibfduels tml twk Vplficd Ceaibistrctivl ^ljikbs (VC^s) wmifm mcvl fkbstitutikbcddy eihhlrlbt dljcd systlas hrka tml rlst kh Fmibc (Mkbj @kbj cbe Acfck, ubelr tml pribfipdl kh ”Kbl Fkubtry, Uwk Vystlas’) cbe hivl Nritism elplbelbt tlrritkrils wmifm 33

F Nlbbltt Nlbbltt cbe cbe F ^ccn, Uml Jkvlrbcbfl kh _rivcfy7 _kdify Ibstrualbts ib Jdkncd _lrsplftivl (AIU _rlss, >??8).

LC_ 5