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Issue Vol:6,No-32(September 5 to 11,2012)
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Issue Vol:6,No-32(September 5 to 11,2012)
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Issue Vol:6,No-32(September 5 to 11,2012)
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Issue Vol:6,No-32(September 5 to 11,2012)
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&aomtajctaexd usa&mufomG ;avawmhonf/ bk&ifph pfonfawmfawGu rem;wrf; qifwyf? jrif;wyfawG ESiv hf u kd v f w H u kd ?f cse'f &m*Gwyf wm;wdYk olyek t f zGu J awG aoajy; &Siaf jy;vGwaf tmifajy;a&SmifMu/ r½IrvStxdemcJo h nf/ rif;om;cse'f &m*Gwyf wm;ud, k w f idk f vufeuf? "m;vS?H av; jrm;wdkYudk NcHKxJ0Sufxm;um jynfolvlxkMum;rSm yHkzsufNyD; yke;f a&Smifae&avonf/ ppfonfawGu wpftrd w f ufwpftrd f qif; olyek w f yfom;awGukd ar;jref;&SmazGaeMuonf/ wpfae&mNy;D wpfae&m vGwaf tmifa&Smifajy;ae&if; ao; i,faomawm&Gmav;wpf&mG odYk rif;om;u omrmefqif;&Jom; yHyk ef;toGi, f v l suf yke;f cdak e&avonf/ ukuKdú yifBuD;wpfyif atmuf taMumfwaJ v;wGif eHeufcif;wpfck rif;om;a&muf&dS oGm;avonf/ taMumfzw kd iG f toufav;q,fausmcf efaY ps; onftrsKd ;orD;u rkerYf sm;udak Mumfaeonf/ rD;zdu k rkd ;D xk;d aeonf/ pm;rnfo h ?l aps;0,fow l pfa,mufrrS a&mufao;cif rif;om;u apmapmpD;pD;a&muf&o dS mG ;jcif;yif/ taMumfonftrsKd ;orD;wGif av;ig;ESpo f m;t&G,f om;i,f wpfa,muf&Sdavonf/ rdcifeHab;rSm&yfvsuf taMumfrkefY usuv f Qif OD;OD;zsm;zsm;pm;zdYk apmifah eyH&k ayonf/ tarvkyo f l taMumfonfu olo Y m;udt k aMumfrek w Yf pfcsyaf y;vdu k o f nf/ ]]ylao;w,fom;a&? at;atmifcPxm;Ny;D rSpm;aemf}} av;ESpo f m;t&G,f om;i,fu cPapmifo h nf/ rif;om;vnf; apmifMh unfah e\/ tcsed Mf uamtmif uav;i,fonf rapmifEh idk af wmhbJ rkeYf udk,lumpm;vdkufygonf/ rkefYtv,fom;udkyg;pyfESifhudkufrd vdu k &f m taiGUwvlvyl u l suaf eaom rkeo Yf m;ESix hf ad wGUum vQmylavmifNy;D uav;onf id, k ykd gawmhonf/ ]at;atmifapmifyh gOD;vdYk tarajymwJph um;udk em;raxmif bJudk;}}tarutjypfqdkonf/ taMumfonfrcd ifu uav;csxm;aomrkeu Yf Mkd unfo h nf/ rke\ Yf tv,fazmif;azmif;udk olo Y m;i,fu pçNy;D pm;rdojzifh ydyk al Mumif;odjrif\/ ]]idrk aeeJ?Y ylrmS aygh/ eifu pE´*w k rf if;ppfwu kd o f vdk avmb BuD;wmud;k [J}h } taru rmefro J jzifh uav;tid&k yfomG ;onf/ ]]tem;om;? ab;om;av;u at;Nyo D m;&JU/ 'Dab;om; udt k &ifpm;&w,f}}[k rdcifuajym/ om;u xdek nf;twkid ;f pm; awmh pm;vd&Yk oGm;onf/ ½kyzf sux f m;aomrif;om;rSm taMumfonfajymaompum; udk aumif;pGmem;rvnfao;/ 0ifar;rdonf/ ]]ta':&,f pE´*w k rf if;ppfwu kd o f vdk avmbBuD;wmud;k qdw k m bmudq k v kd w kd mvJAsm}} ]]aMomf xD;eef;udv k ckd siw f ,fqNkd y;D aejynfawmfeNYJ rKd UBuD; awGu0kd ifwu kd &f if; ppf½;IH aewJrh if;om;av/ armif&ifrMum;zl; vm;/ olom ppfenf;AsL[mudk wu,fuRr;f usi&f if aus;vuf awm&GmawGukd tajccHNy;D NrKd Ui,fawGu pçydik af tmifEidk af tmif odr;f &r,fav/ &GmNy;D rS NrKd UpGeNf rKd Uzsm;? NrKd Ui,fNy;D rSNrKd UBuD;? NrKd UBuD; awGord ;f ydu k Nf y;D rS aejynfawmf/ [kwb f ;l vm;}} ]]rif;om;u w,fnw hH myJaemf}} ]]rkefYtv,fom;ylyludk t&ifpm;wJhusKyfom;vdkyJ tmyl avmifwmayghawmf}} olyek af cgif;aqmifrif;om;onf aus;vufawm&GmrStaMumf onfred ;f r cif;usi;f jyaom ppfAsL[mrS oifcef;pm&avNy/D avmbwBuD;enf;AsL[mrSm;Ny;D wku d yf t JG BudrBf udr½f ;HI edrchf &hJ wm oifcef;pm&avNy/D trSm;udjk rifawmh trSejf yifvu dk Nf y/D NrKd UawmfuOkd ;D wnfNy;D rdrx d uftiftm;BuD;rm;olukd oGm; wku d jf cif;tpm; aus;vufawm&Gmrsm;&Sd jynfov l x l t k m;ESihf axmufcrH yI g&atmifpnf;½H;k Ny;D wjznf;jznf;csi;f NrKd UBuD;wpfck Ny;D wpfck wku d cf u kd o f rd ;f ydu k af omtcgrS rif;om;cse'f &m*Gwyf wm; onf tdE, d´ &mZ0ifü pE´*w k rå if;[lí xif&mS ;cJah ombk&ifwpfyg; jzpfcyhJ gavonf/ awGUBuHK&NrJ avmu"Hukd uREykf w f BYkd uHUBuHUcHjzwfoef;atmif jrif&rnf/ vJae&mrS jyeftm;,líxMu½Hrk w S pfyg;? tjcm;r&S/d tar&duefjynfaxmifp\ k (14)qufajrmufor®w atb&m [rfvifueG ;f (1809-1865)ajymMum;cJah om pum;wpfceG ;f u ta&;BuD;vGe;f ojzifh azmfjyyg&ap/ ]]rif;wdkYvJuswmudk igpdwfrylygbl;/ rif;wdkYjyefx rvmrSmudkyJ igpdwfylw,f}} cspfEkdif(pdwfynm) 17.8.2012
Issue Vol:6,No-32(September 5 to 11,2012)
13 13
t½d;k tqpfa&m*gtrsKd ;rsKd ; wGif vlot d rsm;qH;k rSm av; zufema&m*g[ktqd&k ydS gonf/ t½dk;tqpfa&m*g txl;uk orm;awmfBuD;wpfO;D \ tqdk t& av;zufema&m*gonf tqpfa&mifa&m*gtrsKd ;aygif; (100)xJrmS tkypf w k pfck jzpf onf[q k o kd nf/ t½d;k tqpf a&m*g (300)ausmx f rJ S tkypf k wpfckjzpfonf/ t½dk;tqpf a&m*grsm;wGif toufBuD;ol rsm;jzpfaom t½dk;usD;aygif; wufa&m*g? cg;ema&m*g?'l;em a&m8g? a*gufa&m*grsm;vnf; yg0ifonf[q k o kd nf/ urÇmh aq;ynm&Sirf sm; okawoejyKcsut f & trsKd ; orD;rsm;rSm a,musfm;rsm; xufyí kd t½d;k yGNy;dD t½d;k tqpf udkufcJa&m*grsm;ydkíjzpfvG,f onf/ trsKd ;orD;rsm;aoG;qH;k csed w f iG f ydí k t½d;k yGNy;D taMum wuf? taMuma&mif? t½d;k tqpfemESihf av;zufema&m*g rsm;yg0ifvmavh&o dS nf/ jrefrm wkdif;&if;aq;0g; xkwv f yk o f El iS ahf &mif;csorl sm; xH ar;jref;Munfah omtcg t aMumwufaysmufaq;? tqpf trsuu f u kd af ysmufaq;? av; zufemaq;? tqDemtaMum ajyaq;rsm;udk aMumfjim&So d rQ 0,f,al omufo;kH avh&o dS l rsm;rSmtrsKd ;orD;rsm;u trsm; pkjzpfonf[kqdkonf/ aMumfjim a&mif;csaom jrefrmhaq;trsm;pkwiG f ab; xGufqdk;usdK;udkazmfjyavhr&Sd ojzifh owdxm;Ny;D 0,f,o l ;kH pGMJ uzdv Yk o kd nf/ taemufwidk ;f aq;rsm;rSm q&m0efBuD;rsm; ñTeMf um;csujf zifo h m 0,f,l oH;k pGMJ uaomfvnf; wkid ;f &if; jrefrmaq;rsm;rSm aMumfjim xnfNh y;D 0,f,o l ;kH pGo J rl sm;o jzifh trSm;rsm;pGmawGU&avh&dS onf/ xdt Yk jyif aq;aps;ayg jcif;? omrefvufvyk v f ufpm; rsm; 0,f,o l ;kH pGEJ idk af omaps; EIe;f jzpfjcif;aMumifh oH;k pGo J rl sm; jcif;jzpfonf/ odkYaomf t aemufwidk ;f aq;xuftm;om
onfrmS jrefrmaq;onf a&m *graysmufonfhwkdif; ab; xGuq f ;dk usKd ; enf;ojzifh em rnfysuf odyrf awGU&jcif;jzpf onf/ odaYk omf a&mif;wef; aq;rsm;\ tusdK;tjypfudk qifjcifo;kH pGo J ifyh gonf/ wpf cgw&H tmedoifr&Sad om? a&m *gESifhusdK;aMumif;rqDavsmf aomaq;rsm;udk 0,f,o l ;kH pGJ &if; tcsed u f ek o f mG ;wwfonf/ a&m*g&ifo h mG ;wwfonf/ t½dk;tqpfa&mifa&m*g? av;zufemESifhtaMumwuf a&m8gtrsKd ;rsKd ;wdt Yk wGuf t aemufwkdif;aq;rSm tudkuf tcJaysmufaq;rsm;u t"du yg0ifavh&o d S nf/ ,aeY taemuf wkid ;f aq;qkid rf sm;wGif ta&mif; &qH;k aq;rsm;rSmvnf; tudu k f tcJaysmufaq;rsm;omjzpfonf/ omrmef t aMumwuf ? tudu k t f cJaysmufaq;tjzpf oHk;pGJMuaomaq;rSm yg&mpD wmarmjzpfNy;D tpmtdru f kd r xdcu kd Ef idk [ f k aMumfjimrsm;wGif awGU&onf/ uku d w f idk ;f yg&m ZDwmarmudak omuforl sm;vm ojzifh vrf;ab;ukefpHkqkdif? uGr;f ,mqkid rf t S p yg&mpDwm armudt k rd o f ;kH aq;tjzpfa&mif; csonf/ odaYk omf yg&mpDwm armonf tudu k t f cJaysmuf csed rf mS em&Dyikd ;f rQomjzpfonf/ aemufqufwGJ qkd;usdK;rSm aomufo;kH rI rsm;jym;vmvQif tpmtdrEf iS hf tlvrf;aMumif; omrutonf;ajcmufa&m*g udjk zpfapEkid o f nf/ a&S;ESpaf ygif; 100cefu Y wnf ; u oH k ; pG J v mcJ h a om tufpy&iftudu k t f cJaysmuf aq;rSmvnf; tqpftrsuf a&mifa&m*g? a*gufa&m*gom ru ESv;kH aoG;aMumusO;f a&m *grsm;twGuyf g &nfñeT ;f a&mif; csMuonf/ wGiu f s,pf mG xkwf vkyaf &mif;csojzifh tufpy&if azmifa';&Sif;[líyif&Sdonf/ odkYaomf aemufqufwGJrSm tpmtdrfaoG;,dkjcif;? tlESifh tlrBuD;wpfavQmufwiG f tem rsm;jzpfjcif;? aoG;,dpk rd jhf cif;wdYk
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