VJVDÖB MJ KSYJBMD_KOJ KSYJBMD_KOJ B³ 9 Á ZNL MJ NK VJVDÖB
FLASJ JBFDKV FLBPDPJ T SKY DFDSK MJALFYK DFKAJB J JB NK IßV[ZJMK MJN IDJB FLAßB
¼[uä js ub ksubtl pÿindfl< ¼Föal k`jftk nk flbvdvjbfdk< KSYJBMD_KOJV JVSJYKMLV FKSKFDMKMJV MJVJASJÛLV Mjndijrk slirj ksubtls Dmjbtd`dfk y jxpndfk nk flapnjodmkm prjsjbtj jb nls ksubtls pÿindfls. Akbjok flb`ndndfftls mj akbjrk flbstruftdvk. Mjndndij Mj ijrk rk slir slirjj ksub ksubtl tlss pÿindfls.
pÿindfls bkfdlbknjs j dbtjrbkfdlbknjs. Jxpndfk Jxpnd fk nk rjnkfdöb jbtrj mjrjfgls guakbls, mjalfrkfdk mjalfrkfdk y fdumkmkbák. Jnkilrk krhuajbtls rkzlbkmls k pkrtdr mj nk flbtrkplsdfdöb mj pubtls mj vdstk mdsfrjpkbtjs y rjspujstks aÿntdpnjs.
VJFZJBFDK MDMËF DFK SYDAJYK GLYK (=: adbutls)
Dbdfdl (;: adbutls) Jn mlfjbtj mk nk idjbvjbdmk k nls jstumdkbtjs y prjsjbtk nk ubdmkm mdmëftdfk kbltkbml jn tátunl jb nk pdzkrrk „Jxpndfkals ub ksubtl pÿindfl quj k`jftk bujstrk vdmk jb slfdjmkm‑. slfdjmkm‑. Slr sjr nk prdajrk sjsdöb mj nk ubdmkm rjkndzk nl sdhudjbtj? Srjsjbtkfdöb mj nk ubdmkm mj kprjbmdzkoj? -- Jb pknkirksquj sjbfdnnks ajbfdlbk nks ubdmkm flapjtjbfdks, fkpkfdmkmjs j dbmdfkmlrjs qujksubtl sjrëb pÿindfl jvknukmls. Flaubdfk jn prlpösdtl mj jstk js kprjbmjr k dmjbtd`dfkr y prdlrdzkr ub bkfdlbkn. - Jxpndfk quj jn rjtl mj jstk ubdmkm js quj dmjbtd`dqujb y pnkbtjjb `lraks mj dbtjrvjbfdöb `rjbtj k nls ksubtls pÿindfls bkfdlbknjs. - Jxpndfk quj jn prlmuftl mj nk ubdmkm flbsdstj jb nk jnkilrkfdöb dbmdvdmukn mj ub ]jxtl Jxpndfktdvl Flbtdbul slirj ub ksubtl pÿindfl (Pjr kbjxl ;) jn fukn sj jnkilrkrë flb nl mjskrrlnnkml k nl nkrhl mj nk ubdmkm. Srjsjbtkfdöb mj nk sjsdöb mj kprjbmdzkoj? - Jxpndfk quj jn prlpösdtl mj nk sjsdöb js flaprjbmjr quä slb nls ksubtls pÿindfls y föal ästls k`jftkb nk flbvdvjbfdk jb slfdjmkm. Skrk mkr dbdfdl k nk sjsdöb, jn mlfjbtj prjsjbtk nks sdhudjbtjs sdtukfdlbjs jb ub pkpjnöhrk`l j dbvdtk k nls jstumdkbtjs k njjrnks y pjbskr jb jnnks?
Jsfksjz mj khuk jb nk flaubdmkm Jn vjfdbl mj ikrrdl sj fksk nk pröxdak sjakbk Nk akaë mj ad ajolr kadhk gk mjfdmdml fkaidkrnk mj flnjhdl Nk pnkyk mjn mdstrdtl jstë flbtkadbkmk
Jn rál mjn pujinl rjfdij mjsjfgls dbmustrdknjs Bl rjflhjb nk iksurk jb jn mdstrdtl Nls jsplsls Hkrfák sj vkb k mdvlrfdkr Ad vjfdbk gk vdkokml plr vkfkfdlbjs Jn gdol mjn knfknmj dbhrjsö k nk ubdvjrsdmkm.
K pkrtdr mj jstks sdtukfdlbjs, jn mlfjbtj pdmj k nls jstumdkbtjs rjsplbmjr k nl sdhudjbtj? ¼Fuënjs mj jstks sdtukfdlbjs slb mj dbtjräs pÿindfl< ¼Slr quä< Nls jstumdkbtjs rjsplbmjb k nks prjhubtks y k pkrtdr mjn mdënlhl y nk lrdjbtkfdöb quj rjfdijb mjn mlfjbtj, dmjbtd`dfkb jb nk ndstk ubk sjrdj mj sdtukfdlbjs quj dbvlnufrkb k tlmk ubk flaubdmkm, y sdtukfdlbjs quj flbfdjrbjb k pjrslbks jspjfá`dfks. Mj jsk akbjrk, knhubks sdtukfdlbjs knumjb k ksubtls pÿindfls y ltrks k ksubtls prdvkmls l pjrslbknjs. Mjskrrlnnl (9: adbutls) Jn mlfjbtj pdmj k nls jstumdkbtjs mdknlhkr jb pkrjoks y rjsplbmjr k nks sdhudjbtjs prjhubtks? ¼[uä js ub ksubtl pÿindfl< ¼[uä jsprjsjbtkb ub ksubtl sus prdvkml< Nls jstumdkbtjs rjspujstks y jn mlfjbtj nks rjhdstrk jb nk pdzkrrk. K flbtdbukfdöb, jbtrjhk k nls jstumdkbtjs nks mj`dbdfdlbjs mj ksubtl pÿindfl y prdvkml jb tjxtl (kbjxl 9).
Njámks nks mj` Njámks mj`dbd dbdfdl fdlbjs bjs mj ksu ksubtl btlss pÿi pÿindf ndfls ls y prdvkm prdvkmls, ls, nls jstum jstumdkb dkbtjs tjs flrrd flrrdhjb hjb l fla flapnj pnjajb ajbtkb tkb nks dmjks rjhdstrkmks rjhds trkmks jb nk pdzkrrk pdzkrrk.. Nujhl, flb jn prlpös prlpösdtl dtl mj prl`ubm prl`ubmdzkr dzkr jb nks mj`dbdfdl mj`dbdfdlbjs bjs sj pdmj k nls jstumd jstumdkbtjs kbtjs kbkndzkr mls tdtunkrjs mj bltdfdks (kbjxl 6) y k pkrtdr mj jnnl dmjbtd`dfkr sd sj trktkb mj ksubtls pÿindfls l prdvkmls. Nls jstumdkbtjs flrrdhjb l flapnjajbtkb nks dmjks rjhdstrkmks rjhdstrkmks jb nk pdzkrrk. Nujhl, flb jn prlpösdtl mj pr prl`ubmdzkr l`ubmdzkr jb nks mj`dbdfdlbjs jn mlfjbtj sj pdmj k nls jstumdkbtjs kbkndzkr mls tdtunkrjs mj bltdfdks (kbjxl 6) y k pkrtdr mj jnnl dmjbtd`dfkr sd sj trktkb mj ksubtls pÿindfls l prdvkmls. Mjspuäs, pdmj k nls jstumdkbtjs slfdkndzkr nks rjspujstks mj nk kftdvdmkm pnkbtjkmk y flb`lraj jsl sj mjskrrlnnk jb`ktdzk jb jn sdhbd`dfkml mj ksubtl pÿindfl y ksubtl prdvkml. Fdjrrj (: adbutls) Snkbtjk nks sdhudjbtjs prjhubtks pkrk `lraunkr flbfnusdlbjs hjbjrknjs? ¼[uä js ub ksubtl pÿindfl< ¼[uä ksubtls pÿindfls gjals dmjbtd`dfkml jb jn mjskrrlnnl mj jstk sjsdöb< K pkrtdr mj nks rjspujstks mj nls jstumdkbtjs, fdjrrk nk sjsdöb jb`ktdzkbml jb nk flbfjptukndzkfdöb mj ksubtls pÿindfls y ksubtls prdvkmls. VJHZBMK GLYK ( =: adbutls) Dbdfdl (;: adbutls) Nls jstumdkbtjs rjfdijb ub tjxtl (kbjxl =), nl njjb y pdjbskb jb su flbtjbdml. Nujhl, rjsplbmjb k nl sdhudjbtj? Vjhÿb jn tjxtl, sj `kvlrjfj jn mjskrrlnnl mj nk mjalfrkfdk jb jn pkás fukbml bls db`lrakals j dbtjrjskals jb nls ksubtls pÿindfls l prdvkmls ¼Slr quä< Yjflhdmks knhubks dmjks jb nk pdzkrrk, sj altdvk k nls jstumdkbtjs k rj`njxdlbkr slirj nls ksubtls quj dbtjrjskb k nk plinkfdöb. Mjskrrlnnl (93 adbutls) Jn mlfjbtj pdmj k nls jstumdkbt jstumdkbtjs js quj jb jqudpls mj fuktrl mdsfutkb jb iksj k krhuajbtl krhuajbtlss slirj nls ksubtls quj flbsdmjrkb dbtjrjskb k nk plinkfdöb, y quj trks nks rjspujstks aÿntdpnjs y mdsfrjpkbtjs quj surokb mjfdmkb plr trjs y nks jsfrdikb jb tdrks mj pkpjnöhrk`l (fkmk ubk jb ubk tdrk). Flbfnudml jn tdjapl ksdhbkml pkrk nk kftdvdmkm, ub rjprjsjbtkbtj mj fkmk jqudpl pjhk nks tdrks mj pkpjnöhrk`l jb nk pdzkrrk. Nujhl, k akbjrk mj pnjbkrdk sj rjkndzk nk njfturk mj nls prlmuftls y flb nk pkrtdfdpkfdöb mj tlmls sj vk khrupkbml nks dmjks sjhÿb sjajokbzk gkstk nlhrkr ubk ndstk mj nls ksubtls, quj sjhÿb nls jstumdkbtjs, dbtjrjskb k nk plinkfdöb. Flb nk ndstk mj ksubtls quj dbtjrjskb k nk plinkfdöb, nls jstumdkbtjs mjskrrlnnkb ub kbëndsds mj nls adsals gkfdjbml usl mj ub fukmrl mj mlinj jbtrkmk.
Ksubtl
¼Mj quä sj trktk<
¼[udäbjs jstëb dbvlnufrkmls
¼Js ub ksubtl pÿindfl l prdvkml< ¼Slr quä<
@dbkndzkml jn fukmrl mj mlinj jbtrkmk, jn mlfjbtj jxpndfk quj k aufgls njs dbtjrjskb y sj db`lrakb slirj ksubtls mj fkrëftjr prdvkml, y ajbfdlbk quj jnnl sj jvdmjbfdk jb jn flbtjbdml quj l`rjfjb (vjbmjb) nls ajmdls mj flaubdfkfdöb. Fdjrrj (: adbutls) Jn mlfjbtj pnkbtjk k nls jstumdkbtjs nks sdhudjbtjs prjhubtks k akbjrk mj fdjrrj? Jb iksj k nl trkikokml ¼[uä flbsjfujbfdks bjhktdvks pkrk jn idjbjstkr flaÿb trkj jn gjfgl mj quj nks pjrslbks sj dbtjrjsjb aës plr nls ksubtls prdvkmls quj plr nls pÿindfls< K pkrtdr mj nks rjspujstks mj nls jstumdkbtjs, jn mlfjbtj jxpndfk quj nls fdumkmkbls sj dbtjrjskb j db`lrakb slirj nls ksubtls pÿindfls, yk quj dbtjrjskrsj plr jnnls `kvlrjfj jn mjskrrlnnl mj nk mjalfrkfdk, jn rjspjtl y vdhjbfdk mj nls Mjrjfgls Guakbls, y plr jbmj jn idjbjstkr mj tlmls nls quj flb`lrakb ubk flaubdmkm. @dbknajbtj, flaubdfk k nls jstumdkbtjs quj jb nk sdhudjbtj fnksj rj`lrzkrëb flaprjbsdöb slirj nls ksubtls pÿindfls. JYFJYKsuGLYK (=: adbutls)
Dbdfdl (;: adbutls)
Nls jstumdkbtjs lisjrvkb ubks daëhjbjs (kbjxl 0) pkrk rjsplbmjr k nl sdhudjbtj? ¼[uä sdtukfdlbjs prjsjbtkb jsks daëhjbjs< ¼Vj trktk mj ksubtls pÿindfls< ¼Slr quä< Nls jstumdkbtjs prjsjbtkb sus rjspujstks k ub flapkûjrl, tjbdjbml jb fujbtk nk mj`dbdfdöb mj ksubtl pÿindfl, trkikokmk jb nk sjsdöb kbtjrdlr. Nujhl, knhubls mj jnnls flapkrtjb sus rjspujstks k tlmk jn kunk, nks fuknjs slb rjhdstrkmks jb nk pdzkrrk. Mjskrrlnnl (9: adbutls) Jn mlfjbtj jxpndfk quj nls ksubtls pÿindfls slb mj dbtjräs mj tlmls nls fdumkmkbls, y pkrk prl`ubmdzkr jb nks rkzlbjs mj jnnl, dbmdfk y lrdjbtk k nls jstumdkbtjs k njjr ub tjxtl (kbjxl 8). Flbfnudmk nk njftur Flbfnudmk njfturkk pdmj k nls jstumdkbt jstumdkbtjs js mdknlhkr slirj nl quj gkb flapr flaprjbmdml jbmdml mj nk njftur njfturk, k, prjhubtk kmjaës slirj nl quj mjijb mdsfutdr pkrk prl`ubmdzkr jb su flaprjbsdöb. Nujhl, dbmdfk pjbskr y rjsplbmjr nl sdhudjbtj? ¼Jxdstj knhubk rjnkfdöb jbtrj ksubtls pÿindfls, fdumkmkbák, mjalfrkfdk y mjrjfgls guakbls< K flbtdbukfdöb, jn mlfjbtj jxpndfk kfjrfk mj nk daplrtkbfdk mj nk pkrtdfdpkfdöb fdumkmkbk jb nls ksubtls pÿindfls y slirj föal ästk `lrtknjfj nk mjalfrkfdk, jn rjflblfdadjbtl, rjspjtl y fuapndadjbtl mj nls Mjrjfgls Guakbls, y plr jnnl kn idjbjstkr mj tlmls. Nujhl, dbmdfk k nls jstumdkbtjs trkikokr jb jqudpls mj trjs dbtjhrkbtjs pkrk rjkndzkr nl sdhudjbtj? @lraunkr ub ajbskoj mdrdhdml k nls jstumdkbtjs mjn flnjhdl jb jn quj sj jxpndquj, quä slb nls ksubtls pÿindfls, y plr quä js bjfjskrdl quj tlmls bls dbtjrjsjals jb jnnls. Jb pkpjnöhrk`ls nls jstumdkbtjs `lraunkb sus ajbskojs (ubl plr jqudpl). Kn `dbkndzkr flnlfkb sus prlmuftls k akbjrk mj hknjrák jb jn kunk. Fdjrrj (: adbutls) K akbjrk mj ausjl, nls jstumdkbtjs trkbsdtkb plr jn kunk, njyjbml nls ajbskojs quj sj gkb prlmufdml. @dbkndzkml jn trkyjftl, sj njs pdmj sjûknkr nks dmjks aës fnkrks y flapnjtks quj sj gkb `lraunkml, flb`lraj jsl sufjmj sj suirkykb y sjnjffdlbkb nks dmjks (fudmkbml mj bl rjpjtdr) pkrk quj k pkrtdr mj jsl sj jb`ktdfj quj tlml fdumkmkbl mjij pkrtdfdpkr kftdvkajbtj jb nls ksubtls pÿindfls, mkml quj jstls k`jftkb jn idjbjstkr y nk flbvdvjbfdk. AK JYDKNJV L YJFZYVLV K Z DND_KY
SKYK JN JV ZMDKB J ADBDV]JYDL MJ JMZFKFDÖB MJN SJYß (93;9). ]jxtl jsflnkr 6³ hrkml mj Jmufkfdöb Vjfubmkrdk.. SKYK JN MLFJB J DBV]D]Z]L SJYZKBL MJ JMZFKFDÖB JB MJYJFGLV GZAKBLV T NK SK_ DS DSJM JMJG JGSS (9 (93; 3;3) 3).. Mjal Mjalfrkfd frkfdk, k, Skrtdfdpk Skrtdfdpkfdöb fdöb y Ndmjrkzhl . Nd Ndak ak?? jm. jm. EDLV EDLV.. Fl Flbs bsun untk tk?? 93 mj `j `jir irjr jrll mj 93;0 93;0.. gttp?//www.dpjmjgp.lrh.pj/usjr`dnjs/Mjalfrkfdk, %93pkrtdfdpkfdlb%93y%93ndmjr %93pkrtdfdpkfdl b%93y%93ndmjrkzhl%93-%93E kzhl%93-%93Edls%93vjrsdlb%93 dls%93vjrsdlb%93wji.pm` wji.pm` ADBDV]JYDL MJ JMZFKFDÖB (93;9). Jmufkr pkrk ubk fdumkmkbák mjalfrëtdfk. Kprjbmdzkoj `ubmkajbtkn pkrk nk Jmufkfdöb Iësdfk. Flbsuntk? 9: mj `jirjrl mj 93;0. `dnj?///F?/Zsjrs/Vdstjaks/Mlwbnlkms/JMZFKY-FDZMKMKBDK-MJAL `dnj?///F?/Zsjrs/Vdstjaks/Mlwbnlkms/JM ZFKY-FDZMKMKBDK-MJALFYK]
[email protected]` FYK]
[email protected]` ADBDV]JYDL MJ JMZFKFDÖB (93;:). YA ‖ ;44 - 93;: ? Flbsuntk? 9: mj `jirjrl mj 93;0. ˉgttps?//www.ylutuij.fla/wktfg
