Sesion - 1a - Mantenimiento y Control en Una Planta de Biodiesel

 

 

[fkkcûg Fspbò`ib

PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

LBGZFGCLCFGZ@ S K@GZT@I FG VGB _IBGZB JF DC@JCF[FI E. ABUCFT M@CDVTV CLBQ BKKC@GB DC@K@LDV[ZCDIF[ ( Dc`jcfsfi Kbpbrr`s` [.I.) PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

TF[VLFG   Ib Vgcûg Fur`pfb fstbdifkcû fg su Jcrfktcvb 4??;/;?/KF ug `daftcv` jf pfgftrbkcûg jf i`s dc`k`ldustcdifs jf ug 6.=6%, k`g fi ecg jf rfjukcr ibs flcsc`gfs jf K@ 44    fg fi sfkt`r jfi trbgsp`rtf. Vg` jf i`s dc`k`ldustcdifs quf byujbrâg b rfjukcr ibs flcsc`gfs fs fi Dc`jcfsfi, kuybs kbrbktfrìstckbs jfskrcdcrfl`s fg fstf brtìkui`. 2. CGZT@JVKKC@G Fi sfkt`r jfi trbgsp`rtf fs bitblfgtf jfpfgjcfgtf jfi pftrûif` (38%). Fstb jfpfgjfgkcb i` k`gvcfrtf fg ugb eufgtf jf cgs`stfgcdcicjbj bldcfgtbi, k`g fefkt`s b gcvfi mi`dbi, p`r su cgeiufgkcb fg fi kbldc` kiclâtck` y b gcvfi i`kbi (p`iukcûg btl`seãrckb). Bjflâs, sf fspfrb ug clp`rtbgtf krfkclcfgt` jfi k`gsul` jf fgfrmìb fg fstf sfkt`r, jfi `rjfg jfi ;6% fg ib VF fgtrf 4??? y 4?;?. _`r sfkt`rfs, fg Fspbòb, fi trbgsp`rtf flctcû lâs jf ug tfrkc` jfi K@4 t`tbi.

Flcsc`gfs t`tbifs jf K@4 p`r sfkt`rfs fg

Tfst

Cgjustrcb  

 

48,5

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Zrbgsp`rtf

Eufgtf1 CJBF, 4??2. [f cgkiuyfg ibs flcsc`gfs btrcducjbs b ib pr`jukkcûg fiãktrckb k`gsulcjb

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[fkkcûg Fspbò`ib

4. KBTBKZFTÌKB[ JFI DC@JCF[FI Fi Dc`jcfsfi prfsfgtb vfgtbabs fg ibs trfs jclfgsc`gfs jf ib s`stfgcdcicjbj1 bldcfgtbi, fk`gûlckb y s`kcbi.

  Tfjukf ibs flcsc`gfs jf K@4 y mbsfs k`gtblcgbgtfs.   Fs rfg`vbdif, jbj` su `rcmfg bmrìk`ib ♥  Fs eufgtf jf jfsbrr`ii` y flpif` fg fi âldct` rurbi ♥  _frlctf rfjukcr ib jfpfgjfgkcb jfi pftrûif` Fi Dc`jcfsfi fs ug Lftcifstfr jf âkcj`s mrbs`s, kuy`s pbrâlftr`s fstâg fspfkceckbj`s fg ib g`rlb FG-2:42: y fi TJ 2=??/4??;. Fi kulpiclcfgt` jf fst`s pbrâlftr`s mbrbgtczb su pfrefkt` eugkc`gblcfgt` fg l`t`rfs jcfsfi k`gvfgkc`gbifs, scg gfkfscjbj jf rfbiczbr gcgmugb l`jceckbkcûg tãkgckb, pbrb eugkc`gbr k`g fstf k`ldustcdif, tbgt` bi 2??% k`l` lfzkibj` k`g mbs`ci fg kubiqucfr p`rkfgtbaf. ♥ ♥

Bkkc`gb pr`jukf fi Dc`jcfsfi b pbrtcr jf bkfctfs jf prclfrb utciczbkcûg. Ib utciczbkcûg jf Dc`jcfsfi sup`gf ug bh`rr` fgfrmãtck` jf bi lfg`s fi 6?% (vbrcbdif fg eugkcûg jfi tcp` jf kuitcv`, su pr`juktcvcjbj y fi p`rkfgtbaf jf fgfrmìbs rfg`vbdifs utciczbjbs fg t`j` fi pr`kfs`).

Fi kcki` jfi dc`jcãsfi

Bkfctf vfmftbi kruj`  

Bkfctf vfmftbi rfecgbj`  Bik`h`i  Fgfrmìb  Zrbgsfstfrceckbkcûg  K@4 Ufhìkui`s •

 

Cgjustrcb biclfgtbrcb

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Cgjustrcb k`slãtckb

Mickfrcgb  

Fi Dc`jcfsfi bulfgtb ib vcjb jf i`s l`t`rfs jfdcj` b quf tcfgf ug lby`r p`jfr iudrckbgtf y rfjukf jf e`rlb clp`rtbgtf ibs flcsc`gfs k`gtblcgbgtfs jf i`s l`t`rfs jcfsfi. Fg kubgt` b rfgjclcfgt`s y k`gsul`s, fst`s s`g sclcibrfs b i`s `dtfgcj`s k`g mbsûif`, yb quf, bugquf su p`jfr kbi`rìeck` fs cgefrc`r, fs k`lpfgsbj`, k`g pfqufòbs jcefrfgkcbs, p`r su lfa`r k`ldustcûg jfdcj` b quf p`sff lâs `xìmfg` fg su fstrukturb quf fi mbsûif`. Fi Dc`jcfsfi fs dc`jfmrbjbdif, i` quf rfjukf g`tbdiflfgtf ib befkkcûg bldcfgtbi fg fi kbs` jf eumbs cgjfsfbjbs ` cgkcjfgtfs fg su trbgsp`rtf.

;. _IBGZB JF KB_BTT@[@ Ib prclfrb pibgtb jf pr`jukkcûg jf Dc`jcfsfi jf BKKC@GB fstâ udckbjb fg ib i`kbicjbj Gbvbrrb jf Kbpbrr`s`. [f trbtb jf ugb pibgtb jf ;6.??? t/bò` jf Dc`jcfsfi. Ib _ibgtb sûi` `pfrb k`g bkfctfs vfmftbifs jf prclfrb utciczbkcûg. Cgckcbilfgtf, fstâ trbdbabgj` k`g bkfctfs jf s`ab, k`izb, pbilb y mcrbs`i.

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[fkkcûg Fspbò`ib

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[fkkcûg Fspbò`ib

:. K@GZT@I   Fi scstflb jf k`gtr`i jf ib pr`jukkcûg, fstâ dbsbj` fg ug scstflb [kbjb. Ib k`lugckbkcûg fgtrf i`s cgstrulfgt`s jf kblp` y fi _IK jf k`gtr`i sf rfbiczb lfjcbgtf jcstcgt`s scstflbs jf k`lugckbkcûg, k`l` :-4?lB, _r`ecdus, L`jdus y Fthfrgft. Fi k`gtr`i fstâ jcvcjcj` fg j`s z`gbs, k`g ug _IK k`g K_V rfjugjbgtf kbjb ugb jf fiibs. Ib z`gb jf pr`kfs` y tbgqufs jf bilbkfgblcfgt` fstâ k`gtr`ibjb p`r fi _IK JK[2. I`s trbgslcs`rfs y vâivuibs jf rfmuibkcûg jf ib z`gb jf pr`kfs` utciczbg ib tfkg`i`mìb :-4? lB HBTZ. Fstbs sfòbifs vbg kbdifbjbs hbstb ibs tbraftbs jf fgtrbjbs/sbicjbs jfi _IK (JK[2) quf sf k`lugckb vìb Fthfrgft k`g fi sfrvcj`r jfi [kbjb. Ibs sfòbifs bgbiûmckbs jf i`s pbrqufs jf tbgqufs jf bilbkfgblcfgt` jf Dc`jcfsfi, Bkfctf, Cgeiblbdifs, ftk., sf rfk`mfg b trbvãs jf _r`ecdus _B, y sf k`gkfgtrbg fg trfs _IK–s (Tfl`tbs). Fstbs rfl`tbs rfk`mfg y trbgslctfg tbldcãg ibs sfòbifs jcmctbifs. Ibs rfl`tbs sf k`lugckbg b trbvãs jf _r`ecdus J_ k`g fi _IK JK[2, quf k`lugckb k`g fi [kbjb jf K`gtr`i. _brb fi k`gtr`i jfi ârfb jf sfrvckc`s jf ib _ibgtb y k`g i`s brlbrc`s fiãktrck`s, pbrb lbgj` jf k`gtbkt`rfs, vbrcbj`rfs jf erfkufgkcb, ftk., fxcstf `tr` _IK (JK[4). Fstf _IK sf k`lugckb lfjcbgtf k`gfxc`gfs kbdifbjbs jf ibs tbraftbs jf fgtrbjbs / sbicjbs k`g i`s k`gtbkt`rfs y vbrcbj`rfs jf erfkufgkcb, y lfjcbgtf pr`t`k`i` L`jdus k`g i`s _IK–s quf k`gtr`ibg ib fstbkcûg jf trbtblcfgt` jf bmubs, ib pr`jukkcûg jf bcrf k`lprclcj` y ib pr`jukkcûg jf vbp`r. [u k`lugckbkcûg k`g fi [kbjb fs tbldcãg vìb Fthfrgft. Lfjcbgtf fstb k`gecmurbkcûg, sf rfjukf fi k`st` jf cgstbibkcûg p`r kbdifbj`, p`r ib utciczbkcûg jf dus fg ibs z`gbs cgjckbjbs, y p`r ib udckbkcûg jfi _IK JK[2, fg z`gb sfmurb, augt` b ugb gbvf jf pr`kfs`, k`g i` quf fi kbdifbj` jf ibs sfòbifs :-4? lB g` tcfgf quf cr hbstb ib sbib jf k`gtr`i, scg` quf sf bmrupbg y sf fgvìbg b trbvãs jf Fthfrgft, rfjukcfgj` ib i`gmctuj jf kbdifs gfkfsbrcb. Jfsjf fi pugt` jf vcstb jf lbgtfgclcfgt`, tcfgf ib vfgtbab jf tfgfr quf jcsp`gfr jf pfrs`gbi e`rlbj` fg ibs jcstcgtbs tfkg`i`mìbs cgstbibjbs, pfr` tbldcãg tcfgf fi cgk`vfgcfgtf jf gfkfsctbr ugb lby`r vbrcfjbj jf rfpufst`s, pbrb kudrcr i`s cgstrulfgt`s jf cmubi eugkcûg, pfr` jcefrfgtf tfkg`i`mìb jf k`lugckbkcûg.

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[fkkcûg Fspbò`ib

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