Separatas Básico I 2022-2

 

 

X@^LG@OIKG]L UKXH@C  QKO@G@ I> MKEIGIAIÑG  O`tkri`c O` tkri`c mk ac`sk kc`hlr`ml kc`hlr`ml p lr c` c ` prlekslr prlekslr` ` Mlri Mlriss ss Ukr`

 

 

OÉ]LML MK XKQLC[AIÑG 0. Ckkr c` prkois` 8. [hia`r l mktkroig`r kc dé dégkrl gkrl prñxiol, c` miek miekrkgai` rkgai` kspkaïeia` y cls r`sdls r`sdls oïgiols 1. Mktkroig`r c` rkspukst` alrrkat`

KNKXAIAIL @VCIA@]IUL 0. Uigauck a`m` mkeigiaiñg alg su sidgie sidgieia`gtk ia`gtk rkspkativl. rkspkativl.

VXÀA]IA@   I. MKEIGIAILGKQ   ‑  Kcin` kc sidgieia`ml `mkau`ml mk a`m` p`c`hr` igmia`m`. 0. Kg sus ]r`miailgks pkru`g`s, V`co` prkskgt` kxakckgtks au`mrls mk c` épla` alclgi`c. @) Kg ug kspkatàaucl tk`tr`c, drupl mk igtérprktks quk kg `cdugls olokgtls pkro`gkakg kstàtials `gtk kc pþhcial. H) Algnugtl mk glohrks, aier`s u ltrls m`tls prkskgt`mls dràeia`okgtk, mk o`gkr` quk sk `mvikrt` c` rkc`aiñg kxistkgtk kgtrk kccls. A) Kspkatàaucl mk c` g`tur`ckz`, l `drup`aiñg mk pkrslg`s l als`s, quk sk lerkak ` c` vist` y ks a`p`z mk algolvkr l `tkrrlriz`r kc àgiol. M) Mksaripaiñg, plr ksaritl l mk p`c`hr`, mk ug kspkatàaucl l suaksl, t`g viv` y `gio`m`, quk kc ckatlr l kc lykgtk pukm` rkprkskgt`rsk kg c` io`dig`aiñg c` als` mksarit`. K) Xkprkskgt`aiñg prlpi` mk ug` lhr` mk `rtk l mk ug` ksakg` plr pkrslg`s quk pkro`gkakg igoñvicks y kg sickgail.

 

 

8. Kg tklrï`, cls Kst`mls quk igtkdr`g c` LG[ alop`rtkg aikrtls imk`cks. @) Elro` mk lrd`giz`aiñg plcïtia`, mlt`m` mk plmkr slhkr`gl k igmkpkgmikgtk, quk igtkdr` c` plhc`aiñg mk ug tkrritlril. H) V`ïs slhkr`gl, rkalglaiml alol t`c kg kc lrmkg igtkrg`ailg`c, `skgt`ml kg ug tkrritlril mktkroig`ml y mlt`ml mk ñrd`gls mk dlhikrgl prlpils. A) Kg aikrtls p`ïsks lrd`giz`mls alol ekmkr`aiñg, a`m` ugl mk cls tkrritlrils `utñglols quk c` aloplgkg. M) A`m` ugl mk cls kst`okgtls kg quk sk algsimkr`h` mivimiml kc aukrpl slai`c: p. kn., kc kacksiàstial, kc glhici`ril, kc pckhkyl, kta. K) ]ikrr` g`t`c l `mlptiv` lrmkg`m` alol g`aiñg, ` c` quk sk sikgtk cid`ml kc skr buo`gl plr vïgaucls nurïmials, bistñrials y `ekativls. 1.

Qus tlrpks olvioikgtls mkc`t`h`g ug` `hslcut` a`rkgai` mk dr`ai` `c h`ic`r. @) A`p`aim`m mk `cduikg l mk `cdl p`r` b`akr rkïr. H) @tr`ativl igmkpkgmikgtk mk c` bkrolsur` mk c`s e`aailgks. A) Au`cim`mks quk b`akg `dr`m`hck ` c` pkrslg` quk c`s tikgk. M) @e`hicim`m y hukg olml kg kc tr`tl alg c`s pkrslg`s. K) B`hicim`m y slctur` kg c` knkauaiñg mk `cdl. =.

i. E`aaiñg

ii. H`gm`

iii. @slai`aiñg

`. Drupl mk pkrslg`s ugim`s plr imk`s l igtkrksks alougks mkgtrl mk ug` `drup`aiñg l alckativim`m. h. Algnugtl mk cls `slai`mls p`r` ug oisol eig y, kg su a`sl, pkrslg` nurïmia` plr kccls elro`m`. a. V`gmicc` nuvkgic alg tkgmkgai` `c aloplrt`oikgtl `drksivl. @) i`-iia-iiih H) ih-iia-iii` A) ia-ii`-iiih M) i`-iih-iiia K) ih-ii`-iiia ;. i. Lsaurl ii. Qlohrïl iii. Lp`al `. Miabl mk ug cud`r> Mk pla` cuz y kg quk erkaukgtkokgt erkaukgtkokgtkk b`y slohr`. h. Puk a`rkak mk cuz l ac`rim`m. a. Puk iopimk kc p`sl ` c` cuz, ` miekrkgai` mk miàe`gl. @) i`-iih-iiia H) ih-ii`-iiia A) ih-iia-iii` M) ia-ii`-iiih K) i`-iia-iiih 5. i. Alrrkr ii. Mic`t`r iii. @pc`z`r `. Miabl mkc tikopl> ]r`gsaurrir, tkgkr aursl. h. Kxtkgmkr, `c`rd`r y b`akr o`ylr `cdl, l quk laupk oàs cud`r l tikopl. a. Xktr`s`r kc olokgtl mk rk`ciz`r `cdl. @) i`-iia-iiih H) ih-iia-iii` A) ia-ii`-iiih M) i`-iih-iiia K) ih-ii`-iiia 4.

\\\\\\\\\> Drupl mk pkrslg`s quk sk `slai`g alg eigks mkciativls l koh`ua`mlrks. @) V`rtiml H) V`gmicc` A) Al`ciaiñg M) Qigmia`tl K) O`ei` 2. \\\\\\\\\> B`akr a`kr sig vim` ` ug` pkrslg` l `gio`c. @) @h`tir H) O`t`r A) @sksig`r M) Misp`r`r K) Ciquim`r 9. \\\\\\\\\> V`c`hr` l kxprksiñg ignurils`s algtr` `cduikg l `cdl s`dr`ml. @) Bkrknï`

H) @plst`sï`

A) Vka`ml M) Q`arickdil

K) Hc`sekoi`

 

 

II. @G@CLDÏ@Q - Kcin` kc p`r `gàcld `gàcldl l `c p`r h`sk ksarit ksaritl l kg o`yþsauc`s. o`yþsauc `s.  06. C@G@ > ]KNKX >> @) p`c`hr` > rkm`at`r H) bicl > alakr A) c`mriccl > kridir M) dlo` > pkd`r K) ac`vl > igskrt`r

00. O@GDL > Q@X]ÉG >> @) lrkn` > a`r` A) a`hkcckr` > a`hkz` K) `s` > rkaipikgtk

H) alc` > `gio`c M) kopuð`mur` > rkvñcvkr

08. LQ@MÏ@ > @XXLNL >> @) tioimkz > outisol A) aigisol > mksvkrdókgz` K) okgtir` > e`c`ai`

H) mkokgai` > `rrkh`tl M) v`clr > prkail

III. VXKAIQIÑG CÉRIA@   - Kcin` kc téroigl quk, `c sustituir c` p`c`hr` suhr `y`m` `y`m`,, rksuctk kc oàs `mkau`ml p`r` kc algtkxtl algt kxtl pc pc`gtk` `gtk`ml. ml. 01. Dr`ai`s ` c`s v`aug`s, oicclgks mk pkrslg`s kstàg prltkdim`s algtr` kc alrlg`virus. @) v`aug`m`s H) kstkriciz`m`s A) igougiz`m`s M) igykat`m`s K) cihr`m`s

0=. Qu `ctkr`aiñg okgt`c ck prlvla`h` a`ohils algst`gtks kgtrk c` kuelri` y c` mkprksiñg. @) lsaic`ailgks H) v`aic`ailgks A) tituhkls M) v`ri`ailgks K) rkckvls 0;. C` arisis kalgñoia` la`silgñ quk cls prkails mk cls prlmuatls hàsials suh`g. @) kga`rkza`g H) `uokgtkg A) `saikgm`g H) M) kspkauckg K) rkolgtkg IU. @G]LGIOI@ ALG]KR][@C  - Kcin` kc kc téroi téroigl gl quk, ` `cc sust itui r c` p`c`hr` suhr `y`m` `y`m`,, k kxpr xprksk ksk kc sidgi sidgieia eia`ml `ml lpukstl mk c` lr`aiñg.

05. Mur`gtk c` igvkstid`aiñg, cls aikgtïeials `pcia`rlg cuz slhrk c` aécuc` p`r` `guc`r sus rk`aailgks. @) igakgtiv`r H) oknlr`r A) igiai`r M) kstiouc`r

K) alokgz`r

04. C` v`ri`aiñg kg c` kgaukst` sk mkhk ` quk cls `rduokgtls mk `cdugls a`gmim`tls eukrlg eclnls. @) `mkau`mls H) algtugmkgtks A) algvigakgtks M) a`tkdñrials K) algacuykgtks U. ALGKA]LXKQ CÑDIAL-]KR][@ CÑDIAL-]KR][@CKQ CKQ   - Kcin` c` `ctkrg`tiv` quk, `c igskrt`rsk kg cls ksp`ails kg hc`gal, ug` `mkau`m`okgtk c`s imk`s mkc tkxtl.

 

 

02. –\\\\, cls pkrrls y cls d`tls cl slg‟, icustrñ c` o`kstr` mk igiai`c ` sus `cuogls mur`gtk c` ac`sk slhrk `gio`cks. \\\\, `cdugls giðls gl kgtkgmikrlg,  \\\\ ck elrouc`rlg prkdugt`s. @) Vlr knkopcl ‑ Qig koh`rdl ‑ plr ksl H) Ks mkair ‑ @ugquk ‑ `mkoàs A) Ukrhidr`ai` ‑ @ pks`r mk quk ‑ kgtlgaks M) Vlgdl plr a`sl ‑ Vkrl ‑ y` quk K) Ks kc a`sl mk ‑ O`s ‑ t`ohiég 09. \\\\ euk eukr`s r`s oàs algst`gtk kg tus `a `ativim`mks, tivim`mks, lhtkgmrï`s oàs hkg hkgkeiails. keiails.  \\\\, plmrï`s igdrks`r ` c` ugivkrsim`m \\\\ o`gtkgmrï`s lrmkg`ml tu mlroitlril. @) Qi ‑ Vlr knkopcl ‑ l H) Vksk ` quk ‑ @mkoàs ‑ y A) Kg a`sl mk quk ‑ Ks mkair ‑ t`ohiég M) @ugquk ‑ Ukrhidr`ai` ‑ sig koh`rdl K) Qikoprk quk ‑ Vlr knkopcl ‑ o`s UI. IGELX IGELXO@AIÑG O@AIÑG KCIOIG@M@  ‑ Kcin` c` lr`aiñg quk q uk gl ks pkrtigkgtk l ks rkmugm`gtk alg kc algtkgiml dc lh`c mkc tkxtl. 86. I. Kg kc sidcl RUIII, Nlbg Qpicshury igvkgtñ kc rlopka`hkz`s, alg eigks

kmua`tivls. II. Kg 0454, Nblg pkdñ ugus`rlg o`p` `cls ug rlopka`hkz`s pkm`zl mk o`mkr` cukdl rkalrtñ a`m` p`ïs. III.Qpicshury Cls o`kstrls p`r`y kgskð`r dkldr`eï`. IU. C` igvkgaiñg mk c` priokr` sikrr` alg pkm`c mk tr`stk (025;) pkroitiñ ark`rcls o`siv`okgtk y sus ioàdkgks sk mivkrsieia`rlg. U. C` prlmuaaiñg o`siv` mk rlopka`hkz`s alokgzñ kg kc sidcl RR alg kc `mvkgioikgtl mk c`s oàquig`s trlqukc`mlr`s. @) III H) I A) IU M) U K) II 80. I. Igvkstid`mlrks n`plgksks mks`rrlcc`rlg tlo`tks oàs mucaks dr`ai`s ` c` tkaglcldï` mk kmiaiñg mk dkgks. II. @mkoàs mk skr 16% oàs mucak mk cl b`hitu`c, cls gukvls tlo`tks mks`rrlcc`mls kg N`pñg slg oàs dr`gmks. III. [g kquipl mk aikgtïeials cl cldrñ `c olmieia`r ug igbihimlr mk c` igvkrt`s`, ug dkg igvlcuar`ml kg kc prlaksl mk kgmucz`r cls tlo`tks. IU. Igiai`cokgtk, `ugqu `ugqukk kr`g oàs mucaks, cls tlo`tks rksuct`rlg ouabl oàs pkqukðls quk cls alougks. U. Vkrl, `c kmit`rcls dkgétia`okgtk, kc kquipl lhtuvl erutls cidkr`okgtk oàs dr`gmks quk cls usu`cks. @) I H) II A) III M) IU K) U 88. I. Kg c` oitlcldï` drikd`, Puiokr` kr` kc glohrk mk ug olgstrul bïhriml. II. @p`rkak dkgkr`cokgtk kg kcc` alol bin` mk ]ieñg y mk Kquimg`. III. Qkdþg ug`s vkrsilgks, tkgï` kc aukrpl mk ug` a`hr`, c` alc` mk ug` skrpikgtk y c` a`hkz` mk ug ckñg. IU. Qkdþg ltr`s, tkgï` trks a`hkz`s> mk ckñg, mk o`abl a`hrïl (quk s`cï` mkc clol), y mk mr`dñg (quk g`aï` kg c` alc`). U. ]`ohiég aukgt`g quk tkgï` au`trl a`hkz`s (mk ckñg, mk o`abl a`hrïl, mk mr`dñg y mk skrpikgtk), mls `c`s y ksaupï` eukdl. @) I H) II A) IU M) U K) III

 

 

UII. VC@G MK XKM@AAIÑ XKM@AAIÑG G - Kcin Kcin` ` c` `ctkrg `tiv` `tiv ` quk algtkgd` alg tkgd` c` skaukga i` alrrkat` quk mkhkg mkhkg skduir cls kgugai`mls p`r` quk c` k kstruat struatur` ur` mkc tkxtl sk` `mkau`m`. 81. KULC[AIÑG MK CLQ AK]ÀAKLQ I. Cckd`rlg b`st` cls 02 o mk clgditum y alopckt`rlg c` tr`gsiaiñg ` c` vim` `auàtia`: mk kccls mkriv`g cls aktàakls `atu`cks `atu`cks.. II. Cls `ohuclaétimls kr` dr`gmks alol ug alalmricl, y vivikrlg kg `ohikgtks alstkrls (kstu`rils y h`bï`s). III. C` alc` `pc`g`m` mk cls rkoigdtlglaétimls skrvï` p`r` iopucs`r su g`ml, y sus au`trl kxtrkoim`mks sk `alrt`rlg. IU. Cls p`jiaétimls `mkoàs mk `ca`gz`r kc t`o`ðl mk ug clhl olmkrgl, tkgï`g alc` y sus p`t`s kr`g c`rd`s. U. C`s pikrg`s mk cls h`sicls`urls sk `trlei`rlg b`st` skr igeugailg`cks, y sus o`gls sk tr`gselro`rlg kg `ckt`s. `c kt`s. @) III ‑  ‑U ‑ ‑  I‑IU ‑II H) IU-II-III-U-I A) U-III-I-IU-II M) II-IU-III-U-I K) IU-II-U-III-I

8=. @]KG]@ML MKC 00O I. Mktlg`rlg mikz hloh`s a`si siouctàgk`s kg au`trl trkgks mk p`s`nkrls ` c` blr` pugt` mk c` o`ð`g`. II. Kc 00 mk o`rzl mk 866=, yib`mist`s mk @c P`km` pkrpktr`rlg kc `tkgt`ml oàs s`gdrikgtl kg mkc Ksp`ð`. III. Kc `gàcisis tkrakr `rtke`atl sig kst`cc`r pkroitiñ igiai`r c`s pksquis`s p`r` imkgtieia`r ` cls `utlrks. IU. @mkoàs mk cls m`ðls o`tkri`cks, c`s hloh`s alhr`rlg c` vim` mk 090 pkrslg`s k birikrlg ` 02;2. U. Y` `v`gz`m` c` o`ð`g`, c` plciaï` mktlgñ, mk elro` algtrlc`m`, mls `rtke`atls quk gl b`hï`g kst`cc`ml. @) III ‑ H) II-I-IU-U-III A) U-III-I-IU-II  ‑U ‑ ‑  I‑IU ‑II M) II-IU-III-U-I K) IU-II-U-III-I 8;. ]KLXÏ@ MKC U@CLX Q[HNK]IUL I. Kg c` aium`m pukmk alst`r Q/. 8.66, pkrl kg kc mksikrtl plmrï` vkgmkrsk ` oàs mk Q/. 066.66. II. Qk mktkroig` plr c` ioplrt`gai` quk ug igmivimul ck m` p`r` cldr`r sus lhnktivls l mkskls. III. [g` elro` mk icustr`rc` ks alg kc v`clr quk pukmk `mquirir ug` siopck hltkcc` mk d`skls`. IU. Kc v`clr mk ug hikg gl sk mktkroig` plr su o`tkri` prio` gi plr kc tr`h`nl rkqukriml p`r` prlmuaircl. U. @ kstl sk ck mkgloig` –tklrï` mkc v`clr suhnktivl‟, y ks ugl mk cls pic`rks mk c` Ksaukc` @ustri`a`. @) III ‑ H) IU-II-III-U-I A) U-III-I-IU-II  ‑U ‑ ‑  I‑IU ‑II M) II-IU-III-U-I K) IU-II-U-III-I UIII. IGA UIII. IGAC[QIÑ C[QIÑG G MK IGE IGELXO LXO@AIÑG @AIÑG - Kcin Kcin` ` c` lr`ai lr`aiñg ñg q quk, uk, `c igskrt`rs igs krt`rsk k kg kc ksp`ail kg hc`gal, alopcktk mk o`gkr` cñdia` c` igelro`aiñg dclh`c mkc tkxtl.

85. Kcgkd`h`g hritàgial `Ticci`o Bkrsabkc kst`h` prklaup`ml plr cls a`sls mk pkrslg`s qukI.sk rkalglakr algtr`tls eiro`mls. II. \\\\\\\. III. @ p`rtir mk ksk

 

 

olokgtl, kopckñ t`c oétlml, y algacuyñ quk kr` oàs pràatial kst`op`r slcl c` bukcc` mkc pucd`r. IU. @ugquk s`hï` quk c`s o`ra`s gl tkgï`g v`clr ckd`c, kgtkgmiñ quk aloprloktï`g kolailg`cokgtk. U. Cukdl mk kstumi`r su kglrok alckaaiñg mk bukcc`s m`atic`rks, sk pkra`tñ mk quk kr`g þgia`s k igv`ri`hcks p`r` a`m` igmivimul. @) Guga` pkgsñ quk plmrï` kxistir ug sistko` h`s`ml kg c` imkgtieia`aiñg igmivimu` igmivimu`cc ` tr`vés mk bukcc`s m`atic`rks. H) Au`gml tuvl quk algtr`t`r ` ug algstruatlr, sk ck laurriñ quk kstk kst`op`r` c` bukcc` mk su p`co` kg kc p`pkc. A) [g` vkz euk kst`e`ml `c algtr`t`r ` ug` pkrslg`, quikg sk gkdñ rltugm`okgtk ` rkalglakr kc mlauokgtl. M) Alg kc tikopl, mks`rrlccñ ug` kstr`tkdi` `slohrls` y skgaicc` p`r` kvit`r quk cls kst`e`mlrks sid`g cihrks. K) Qk ck laurriñ ug` elro` ickd`c p`r` lhcid`r ` cls algtr`t`gtks ` eiro`r mlauokgtls elro`cks. 84. I. ]lmls s`hkg quk kc tkcksalpil ksp`ai`c N`oks Tkhh sk situ`rà ` 0,; oicclgks mk jo mk c` ]ikrr`, kg kc pugtl C`dr`gdk 8. II. \\\\\\\\\\. III. A`m` ugl mk sus aigal pugtls slg plsiailgks kg ug sistko` lrhit`c kg kc quk ug lhnktl pkqukðl, slcl `ekat`ml plr c` dr`vkm`m, pukmk kst`r tkñria`okgtk kst`ailg`ril rkspkatl ` mls lhnktls oàs dr`gmks. IU. O`ra`g c`s plsiailgks kg c`s quk c` `tr`aaiñg dr`vit`tlri` alohig`m` c`s mls p`r` o`s`s prlplrailg` lhnktl pkqukðl c` sueiaikgtk eukrz`mk akgtrïpkt` rlt`ro`ylrks sigarñgia`okgtk alg `c c` okglr mk kcc`s. U. [g` mkeigiaiñg oàs téagia` ks quk cls pugtls mk C`dr`gdk slg c`s slcuailgks kst`ailg`ri`s mkc prlhcko` mk cls trks aukrpls rkstrigdiml ` ñrhit`s airauc`rks. @) Vlr ksl, ks algsimkr`ml ug dr`g `v`gak kg `strlgloï`. H) Qig koh`rdl, plals s`hkg qué sidgieia` ‒pugtl C`dr`gdk’.  A) Ks mkair, C`dr`gdk algsistk kg aigal pugtls lrhit`cks. M) @ugquk C`dr`gdk ks mksalglaiml, gl ks igksarut`hck. K) Vlr knkopcl, plmrï` b`hkrsk mktkgiml kg kc pugtl 8 l 1. IR. ALB ALBKXK KXKGAI GAI@ @ Y ALBKQI ALBKQIÑG ÑG ]KR ]KR][@C ][@C - Kcin Kcin` ` kc lrmkg lrm kg alrrkatl alrr katl qu quk k mkhkg skduir cls cl s kgugai`mls p`r` quk kc tkxtl sk` albkrkgtk y albksiv l. 82. I. Vlr ksl, si ug igmivimul `rrln` h`sur` kg c` vï` pþhcia`, sk igeikrk quk ck ioplrt` plal kc hikg aloþg. II. C` aium`m`gï` gl ks ug` okr` mkgloig`aiñg, sigl quk iopcia` ug algnugtl mk `atitumks. III. Y ug` p`rtk mk kstk ks o`gtkgkr kc lrg`tl kg prl mkc hkgkeiail mk c` aalougim`m. lougim`m. IU. Kst`s ssurdkg urdkg mkc dr`ml mmkk algaikgai` quk tikgk ug igmivimul mk su rlc kg ug` slaikm`m. U. @ pks`r mk quk hlt`r h`sur` kg c` a`cck ks cl oàs eàaic, gl ks ug `atl prlpil mk ug aium`m`gl. @) U-II-III-I-IU H) U-II-IU-III-I A) III-I-U-II-IU M) III-II-IU-I-U K) III-II-IU-U-I

89. I. Qig koh`rdl, cls prlaksls aldgitivls alopcknls gkaksit`g c` igtkdr`aiñg mk miekrkgtks rkmks gkur`cks. II. Vksk ` kstl, oicclgks mk pkrslg`s arkkg quk kxistkg y b`st` sk b` algvkrtiml kg c` h`sk mk aurrïaucls g`ailg`cks. III. Vlr cl t`gtl, c` prlpukst` mk D`rmgkr slhrk c`s igtkcidkgai`s oþctipcks gl ks oàs quk ug gkurloitl. IU. Ks aikrtl quk `c rk`ciz`r mktkroig`m`s t`rk`s sk `ativ`g kg o`ylr okmim` rkdilgks akrkhr`cks algarkt`s. U. Vlr knkopcl, kxistkg

 

 

imkgtieia`m`s vï`s mk algkativim`m akrkhr`c kgtrk kc ckgdu`nk, c` o`tkoàtia` y c` oþsia`, y kgtrk c`s kolailgks y kc r`zlg`oikgtl. @) II-IU-I-U-III H) I-IU-U-III-II A) IU-III-II-I-IU M) II-IU-III-I-U K) IU-I-U-III-II R. ALO ALOVXK VXKGQI GQIÑG ÑG MK CKA][ CKA][X@ X@ - Cukdl mk `g`ci `g`ciz`r z`r kc tkxtl, k kcicin` n` c` `ctkrg`tiv` quk qu k algtkgd` c` rkspukst` ` a`m` prkdugt`. ]KR]L 0 [g tkcksalpil ksp`ai`c sk `skokn` ` ug` oàquig` mkc tikopl> au`gml eltldr`eï eltldr`eï`` ug` d`c`xi` ckn`g`, c` io`dkg quk lhtikgk m`t` mk oicclgks mk `ðls. Kc tkcksalpil ksp`ai`c N`oks Tkhh ks c` oàquig` mkc tikopl oàs kspkai`c y kspkat`auc`r mk c` bistlri`. @ugquk y` kstà kg kc ksp`ail, t`rm`rà ugls oksks kg alokgz`r ` lpkr`r alol kstà prkvistl. Kc Tkhh vi`n`rà `prlxio`m`okgtk ug oks b`st` kc skdugml pugtl mk C`dr`gdk (0,; oicclgks mk jicñoktrls mk c` ]ikrr`). Mur`gtk su vi`nk, irà mkspckdàgmlsk y rkmuaikgml su tkopkr`tur` lpkr`tiv`. C`s ioàdkgks quk kgvïk skràg oàs iop`at`gtks quk c`s mkc ckdkgm`ril Buhhck puks su pltkgai` ks aikg vkaks o`ylr. Kst` vkgt`n` tikgk ug algtr`pugtl> c` mist`gai` ` c` quk kstà kc Buhhck pkroitk rkp`r`rcl kg a`sl mk prlhcko`s, pkrl alg kc Tkhh ks` lpaiñg kstà mksa`rt`m` y ks gkaks`ril quk tlml eugailgk ` c` pkrekaaiñg mksmk kc priokr olokgtl. @m`pt`ml mk bttps>//www.x`t`j`.alo/ksp`ail/`si-alol-tkcksalpil-ksp`ai`c-n`oks-wkhh-v`-`-a`ohi`rgukstr`-elro`-vkr-ugivkrsl

16. Qkdþg kc tkxtl, cls tkcksalpils ksp`ai`cks slg ioplrt`gtks plrquk @) pkroitkg alglakr kc p`s`ml mkc ugivkrsl. H) algsidukg quk c`s pkrslg`s vi`nkg kg kc tikopl. A) pukmkg skr rkp`r`mls mk o`gkr` rkolt`. M) eugailg`g t`c alol cls aikgtïeials prkmiakg. K) sukckg t`rm`r kg mkspckd`rsk plr alopcktl. 10. Mkc tkxtl, sk igeikrk quk kc Tkhh @) pukmk skr rkp`r`ml, pkrl slcl rkolt`okgtk. H) sk `skgt`rà kg kc skdugml pugtl mk C`dr`gdk. A) ks iga`p`z mk rkduc`r c` tkopkr`tur` mk su kstruatur`. M) gl euk c`gz`ml alg c` elro` quk rkquikrk p`r` lpkr`r. K) lhtkgmrà ioàdkgks oàs gïtim`s quk ltrl plsihck s`técitk. 18. Qi kc tkcksalpil Tkh gl cldr`r` mkspckd`rsk, mkeigitiv`okgtk @) gl skrï` pltkgai`cokgtk oknlr quk kc Buhhck. H) b`hrï` er`a`s`ml c` oisiñg quk cl kgviñ `c ksp`ail. A) gl plmrï` uhia`rsk kg kc skdugml pugtl mk C`dr`gdk. M) su tkopkr`tur` mksakgmkrï` mk o`gkr` kxtrko`. K) c`s ioàdkgks quk kgvi`rï` skrï`g mkekatuls`s. 11. Kg kc tkxtl, VXLHCKO@Q ks sigñgiol mk @) rktr`sls. H) igalgvkgikgtks. A) mieiauct`mks. M) `vkrï`s. K) okglsa`hls.

 

 

QKO@G@ II> @G@CLDÏ@Q O`tkri`c tkri`c kc`hlr`ml pl r c` Vrle. Vrle . @g` ]r`vkz ]r`vkz`ðl `ðl y kc Vrle. Xñoucl Xlokrl O`

C` `g`cldï` ks c` skokn`gz`, rkc`aiñg l `eigim`m skoàgtia` kgtrk mls p`rks mk p`c`hr`s. Kccl iopcia` kc kopckl mk ug r`zlg`oikgtl alop`r`tivl p`r` plmkr b`cc`r kc vïgaucl c`tkgtk kgtrk cls mls téroigls. Qu kstruatur` ks c` siduikgtk>  @XP[I]KA]L > MIQKÐ@X >> @) H) A) M) K)

V`r h`sk prkois` (sk kgaukgtr` ug` rkc`aiñg x)

pl plkt kt`` > ko kohk hkccccka kakr kr ml mlak akgt gtkk > knko knkopc pcieieia ia`r `r nu nukz kz > ck ckdi disc sc`r `r lr` lr`ml mlrr > p pk krsu rsu` `mi mirr igdk igdkgi gikr krl l > igvk igvkgt gt`r `r

 @ctkrg`tiv`s (sk mkhk kgalgtr`r c` oiso` rkc`aiñg x)

C`s prigaip`cks rkc`ailgks `g`cñdia`s slg kcc`salglaioikgtl quk `p`rkakg kc glohrk siduikgtkglau`mrl. Qi hikg tlm`s kst`s tikgkg ug glohrk kspkaïeial, mkkg kstk ks gkaks`ril, puks cls téroigls sk pukmkg rkc`ailg`r kg ug` lr`aiñg albkrkgtk. Qkrkgl > kauàgiok >> sigakrl > er`gal 

Qiglgioi`  

Qkrkgl  plskk ug sidgieia`ml kquiv`ckgtk `c mk kauàgiok Qkrkgl plskk kauàgiok alol  alol sigakrl sigakrl plskk  plskk ug sidgieia`ml kquiv`ckgtk `c mk er`gal er`gal.. 

U`gim`m > buoicm`m >> lhksim`m > mkcd`mkz 

@gtlgioi` 

U`gim`m plskk ug sidgieia`ml lpukstl `c mk buoicm`m U`gim`m plskk buoicm`m alol  alol lhksl lhksl plskk  plskk ug sidgieia`ml lpukstl `c mk kgnutl kgnutl..

 

]krrkoltl > mkstruaaiñg >> virus > kgekrokm`m 

A`us`-kekatl 

[g tkrrkoltl tkrrkoltl a`us`  a`us` mkstruaaiñg mkstruaaiñg alol  alol ug virus virus a`us`  a`us` ug` kgekrokm`m kgekrokm`m.. 

O`rtks > vikrgks >> ec`ut` > qukg` 

Al kgér ériial alss 

O`rtks y vikrgks O`rtks y vikrgks slg  slg mï`s mk c` sko`g` alol c` ec`ut` ec`ut` y  y c` qukg` qukg` slg  slg igstruokgtls mk vikgtl. 

Kge`ml > eurlr >> plhrkz` > oiskri` 

Igtkgsim`m 

 

 

Kc eurlr  ks  ks oàs igtkgsl quk kc kge`ml kge`ml y  y c` oiskri` oiskri` ks  ks oàs igtkgs` quk c` plhrkz` plhrkz`.. 

Hly`m` > huky >> n`urï` > pkrrl 

ugtl-kck -kckokgtl okgtl  Alg ugtl

C` hly`m` hly`m` ks  ks ug algnugtl mk hukyks hukyks alol  alol c` n`u c` n`urï` rï` ks  ks ug algnugtl mk pkrrls pkrrls.. 

Uilcïg > `ral >> tukra` > tlrgiccl 

Alo ck Alo ckok okgt gt`r `rik ikm` m`mm 

Kc vilcïg vilcïg y  y kc `ral `ral slg  slg gkaks`rils p`r` knkaut`r ug` `aaiñg alol c` tukra` tukra` y  y kc tlrgiccl slg tlrgiccl  slg gkaks`rils p`r` ltr` `aaiñg.  

Vc`gt` > r`ïz >> a`rrl > oltlr  

V`rtk-tlml 

C` r`ïz r`ïz ks  ks ug` p`rtk mk c` pc`gt` pc`gt` alol  alol kc oltlr  ks  ks ug` p`rtk mkc a`rrl a`rrl.. 

Vkrrl > aàgiml >> dlric` > prio`tk 

Ks kaik- égkrl 

Kc pkrrl pkrrl ks  ks ug` ac`sk mk aàgiml aàgiml alol  alol kc dlric` dlric` ks  ks ug` ac`sk mk prio`tk prio`tk.. 

Oémial > histurï >> a`rpigtkrl > o`rticcl 

@ kg kgtk tk-i -igs gstr truo uokg kgtl tl 

Kc oémial oémial uticiz`  uticiz` kc histurï histurï alol  alol kc a`rpigtkrl a`rpigtkrl uticiz`  uticiz` kc o`rticcl o`rticcl.. 

@zþa`r > mucak >> cioñg > àaiml  

A`r`atkrïstia` 

Kc `zþa`r  sk  sk a`r`atkriz` plr skr mucak mucak alol  alol kc cioñg cioñg sk  sk a`r`atkriz` plr skr àaiml àaiml.. 

Oé Oétlml tlml mk slcuaiñg> slc uaiñg>   Imkgtiei Imkgtieia`r a`r c` rkc`aiñg `g`cñdia` kxistkgtk kxistkgt k kg kc p`r h`sk prkois` (okailg`gml kc glohrk mk c` rkc`aiñg l vkrh`ciz`gml c` rkc`aiñg) mktkroig`gml su lrmkg y su g`tur`ckz`   B`cc`r c` oiso` rkc`aiñg, lrmkg y g`tur`ckz` kg ug` mk c`s `ctkrg`tiv` `ctkrg`tiv`ss

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`mkau`m`okgtk cls p`rks y kxprks` c` rkc`aiñg kgtrk cls Knkraiail raiail `pcia`tivl> Xkc`ailg` `mkau`m`okgtk Knk téroigls  0. tuét`gl

a`gis

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\

8. mkstrkz`

sñciml

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\

1. igec`o`aiñg =. aukgtl

eàhuc` mlclr

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\

;. a`oig`t`

iopkriai`

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5. lvkn`

auhikrtl

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\

4. pc`tl

sich`tl

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\

2. alop`rtioikgtl

rkh`ðl

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\

9. pkrrl

oémuc`

\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\Aldkgérials Aldkgérials \\\\\\\\\\

06. àrhitrl

trkg

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\

00. c`mriccl

o`r`tñg

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VXÀA]IA@   I. MKEIGIAILGKQ - Kcin Kcin` ` c` p`c` p`c`hr` hr` quk sk mkeig` alg c ` prkois` pc`gtk`m` l igmiq igmiquk uk c` mkeigiaiñ mkeigi aiñg g quk ck alr alrrksplgm rksplgmk k ` c` p`c` p`c`hr` hr` suhr`y`m`.  0. \\\\\\\\\\> K Kspïritu spïritu mk mkstruaaiñg quk gl rkspk rkspkt` t` als` `cdug`, s`dr`m` gi prle`g` prle`g`.. @) X`tkrï` H) Q`arickdil A) U`gm`cisol M) Vrle`g`aiñg K) Vicc`nk

8. Qi gl sk tikgk auim`ml alg c` pc`gab`, sk pukmkg quko`r c`s prkgm`s mkcia`m`s. @) Miabl mk ug` als` a`cikgtk, erï` l pia`gtk> Vrlmuair ` ug` p`rtk mkc aukrpl ug` skgs`aiñg mk `rmlr. H) Vrlmuair ug` skgs`aiñg mk mlclr `rmikgtk l pialr, alol c` quk prlmuakg c` skm y `cdug`s sust`gai`s pia`gtks. A) Kab`r ` pkrmkr ug` aloim` plr kxaksl mk tikopl l mk igtkgsim`m kg kc eukdl mur`gtk su kc`hlr`aiñg. M) Mkstruir l m`ð`r `cdl plr c` `aaiñg mk ug` eukgtk mk kgkrdï` l mk ug `dkgtk alrrlsivl. K) Kxpkriokgt`r ug` skgs`aiñg mk a`clr ouy igtkgsl kg ug` p`rtk mkc aukrpl. II. @G@CLDÏ@Q - Kcin` kc p`r `gàcldl `c p`r h`sk ksari ksari tl kg o`yþsauc`s. o`yþsa uc`s. 1. ABLALC@]K > A@A@L >> @) simr` > g`r`gn` H) d`ouz` > alrmkrl A) bln` > àrhlc M) ab`gackt` > aukrl K) vig`drk > vigl

=. A@G]IOVCLX@ > LMXK >> @) v`cin` > olabic` H) hue`gm` > aukccl M) rkcln > hrþnuc` K) eclrkrl > v`sin`

A) sicc` > oks`

 

 

;. XKQVC@GMKAIKG]K > HXICCL >> @) slgrikgtk > a`ra`n`m` H) lsaurl > gikhc` M) vkclz > `tcktisol K) a`co`ml > skrkgim`m

A) `v`rl > oiskri`

III. VXKAIQIÑG CÉRIA@  - Kcin` kc téroigl quk, qu k, `c sustitui susti tuirr c` p`c`hr` suhr suhr`y`m` `y`m`,, rk rksuc suctk tk kc oàs `mkau`ml `mkau`ml p`r` kc algtkxtl algtkxt l pc`gtk` pc`gt k`ml. ml. 5. Nlk Himkg y Ri Nigpigd sk nugt`g kstk cugks p`r` igtkgt`r algtkgkr c` ksa`c`m` mk tkgsiñg kgtrk pltkgai`s. @) algdrkd`g H) ait`g A) `slai`g M) `eici`g K) rkþgkg

4. Y` sk koitiñ c` slciaitum elro`c p`r` quk cls kstumi`gtks pukm`g `aakmkr `c c`hlr`tlril mk c` igstituaiñg. @) kxpimiñ H) leiai`cizñ A) rkoitiñ M) puhciañ K) kgviñ 2. Ks algtr`prlmuakgtk quk cls p`mrks `akptkg aikrt`s algmuat`s y `atitumks mk sus binls. @) `prukhkg H) algsikgt`g A) `pc`um`g M) pkroit`g K) akckhrkg IU. @G]LGIOI@ ALG]KR][@C  - Kcin` kc téroigl quk, q uk, ` `cc sus sustit tituir uir c` p`c`hr` suhr`y`m` suhr`y`m`,, kxprksk kc sidgieia`ml lpukstl mk c` lr`aiñg. 9. Kc dirl koprkgmiml plr c` gukv` mirkaaiñg mk c` igstituaiñg auctur`c ks hlialtk`ml plr cls slails. @) `ply`ml H) `v`c`ml A) slalrriml M) pkrturh`ml K) susaritl

06. Au`gml cls aruz`mls igdrks`rlg ` c` aium`m, mkaimikrlg rkspkt`r kc tkopcl mk c` rrkcidiñg kcidiñg ousuco`g`. @) prle`g`r H) irrkspkt`r A) buoicc`r M) s`quk`r K) mksprkai`r 00. C`s þctio`s mkac`r`ailgks hrigm`m`s plr kc oigistrl husa`g rkalgaici`r c`s h`ga`m`s p`rc`okgt`ri`s. @) kgerkgt`r H) igmisplgkr A) kgkoist`r M) pkck`r K) algerlgt`r U. ALGKA]LXKQ CÑDIAL ]KR][@CKQ  - Kcin` c` `ctkrg`tiv` quk, `c igskrt`rsk kg cls ksp`ails kg hc`gal, hc `gal, ug` `mkau` `mkau`m`okgtk m`okgtk c`s imk`s mkc tkxtl. 08. C` `tkgaiñg quk ck hrigm`stk gl euk c` kspkr`m`, \\\\\\\ kstly skdurl mk quk éc s`hrà v`clr`rc` \\\\\\ tk cl `dr`mkakrà: \\\\\\\, ok p`rkak quk puml skr oàs ksokr`m`. @) o`s - l ‑ plrquk H) gl lhst`gtk ‑ y` quk ‑ plr ksl A) pkrl ‑ y ‑ sig koh`rdl M) kopkrl ‑ oàs `þg - plr t`gt t`gtll K) m`ml quk ‑ gi ‑ ks mkair

01. Cls giðls sikoprk cks prloktkg ` sus o`mrks quk gl b`ràg tr`vksur`s. \\\\\\\\, ouab`s vkaks, c`s sidukg rk`ciz`gml: \\\\\\\\, tkroig`g igauopcikgml sus prloks`s,  \\\\\\\\ kc skgtiml mkc aloprloisl kg kccls gl sukck skr t`g igtkgsl alol kg cls `muctls. @) Vlr kc algtr`ril ‑ ks mkair ‑ `ugquk H) Vksk ` kstl ‑ plr cl t`gtl ‑ `sï A) Vlr knkopcl ‑ y ‑ kg algacusiñg M) Gl lhst`gtk ‑ kstl ks ‑ plrquk K) Qig koh`rdl ‑ l sk` ‑ ` okgls quk

 

 

0=. ]lmls cls ttipls ipls mk ab ablalc`tk lalc`tk slg pkrnumiai`cks p`r` quikg siduk ug` mikt`: \\\\\\\\, ug ablalc`tk hc`gal pkqukðl ‛\\\\\\\\ prkskgt` h`nl algtkgiml mk d r`s`s y, \\\\\\\\, ks okgls pkrnumiai`c‛ pukmk `rruig`r c` sko`g` oàs bipla`cñria`.   @) plgdl plr a`sl ‑ pksk ` quk ‑ gl lhst`gtk H) plr aikrtl ‑ `sï ‑ kg algskaukgai` A) ` olml mk icustr`aiñg ‑ `ugquk ‑ plr kccl M) plr knkopcl ‑ plrquk ‑ `mkoàs K) `sioisol ‑ y` quk ‑ plr cl t`gtl UI. IGELXO@AIÑG IGELXO@AIÑG KCIOIG@M@  ‑ Kcin` c` lr`aiñg quk q uk gl ks pkrtigkgtk l ks rkmugm`gtk alg kc algtkgiml dclh`c mkc tkxtl. 0;. I. Kc kgtrkg`mlr mk c` skckaaiñg `rdkgtig` lerkaiñ ug` algekrkgai` mk prkgs`. II. Kc skckaailg`mlr mk @rdkgtig` alokgtñ slhrk kc givkc mk alopktitivim`m mk c`s skckaailgks sum`okria`g`s. III. Minl quk su skckaaiñg sk oimk mk idu`c ` idu`c alg Hr`sic, Abick, [rudu`y, Alclohi`, Vkrþ. IU. @eiroñ sig mum`r quk, ` miekrkgai` mk Kurlp`, gigdug` skckaaiñg ks igekrilr ` ltr` kg kstk algtigkgtk. U. Vusl mk knkopcl `c au`mrl pkru`gl quk pkrmiñ plr c` oïgio` miekrkgai` alg c` quk skrï` c` a`opklg` mkc ougml, Er`gai`. @) I H) II A) III M) IU K) U

05. I. C` r`mil tr`gsoitk prldr`o`s igelro`tivls alol cls gltiaikrls y cls mkplrtivls. II. Qk tr`gsoitk okmi`gtk c` r`mil prldr`o`s auctur`cks alol cls mk mivucd`aiñg aikgtïeia` y tkaglcñdia`. III. ]`gtl cls prldr`o`s quk mivucd`g c` aikgai` y cls quk mivikrtkg ` c`s pkrslg`s plskkg a`rt` cihrk p`r` skr tr`soitimls plr okmils r`mi`cks. IU. Cls prldr`o`s mk kgtrktkgioikgtll alol cls añoials l cls ousia`cks slg cls oàs plpuc`rks kg c` r`mil. U. C` kgtrktkgioikgt r`mil hrigm` lplrtugim`mks, `atu`cokgtk, ` nñvkgks t`ckgtlsls okmi`gtk prldr`o`s mk algaursl. @) I H) II A) III M) IU K) U 04. I. Qkdþg cls kstumils, kxistkg v`ri`s miekrkgai`s kgtrk c`s aécuc`s `gio`cks y c`s aécuc`s vkdkt`cks. II. C` aécuc` vkdkt`c, ` miekrkgai` mk c` `gio`c, aukgt` alg ug` p`rkm akcuc`r mk akcucls`, quk ck ltlrd` ridimkz ` su okohr`g`. III. C` aécuc` vkdkt`c algtikgk aclrlpc`stls> lrd`gkcls quk m`g cud`r ` c` eltlsïgt eltlsïgtksis, ksis, pkrl c` aécuc` `gio`c gl cls plskk. IIU. U. [g` v`aulc` þgia þgia` ` cckg` mk cïq cïquiml uiml laup` aa`si `si tlml kc igtkrilr mk c` aécuc` vkdkt`c, oikgtr`s quk c` aécuc` `gio`c tikgk v`ri`s v`aulc`s pkqukð`s. U. C` rkprlmuaaiñg mk aécuc`s vkdkt`cks dkgkr` aécuc`s idu`cks ` c`s prldkgitlr`s, pkrl, kg c`s aécuc`s `gio`cks, cls mksakgmikgtks prkskgt`g aécuc`s miekrkgtks. @) I H) II

A) III

M) IU

K) U

UII. VC@G M UII. MK KX XKM@AA KM@AAIÑG IÑG - Kcin` c` `ctkrg`ti `ctkr g`tiv` v` quk alg tkgd` c` skaukgai skau kgai` ` alrrkat` alrr kat` quk mkhkg skduir cls cl s kgugai`mls p`r` quk c` k kstr struatu uatur` r` mkc tkxtl sk` ` `mkau`m`. mkau`m`. 02. KQ][MILQ QLHXK KC @Q]KXLIMK J@OL’L@CKT@  I. @cdugls `strñglols pc`gtk`g quk J`ol’l`ckw` ks ug er`dokgtl mk gukstrl s`técitk.   II. C` ñrhit` mk J`ol’l`ckw` t`ohiég lerkak ltr` pist` mk su lridkg cug`r, y` quk ks sioic`r

` c` mk gukstrl pc`gkt`. III. Kc `stkrlimk 8605 BL1 ks ug lhnktl akra`gl ` c` ]ikrr` quk euk h`utiz`ml alol J`ol’l`ckw`.  IU. J`ol’l`ckw`, skdþg kccls, rkeckn` c` cuz slc`r mk elro` oàs tïpia` `c mk cls oigkr`cks mk

c` Cug`.

 

 

U. Alg kc ]kcksalpil Higlauc`r mkc olgtk Dr`b`o, cls `strñglols rk`eiro`rlg kstk lridkg. @) III-II-I-U-IU H) III-I-U-IU-II A) I-III-II-U-I I-III-II-U-IU U M) I-II-III-IU-U K) III-I-IU-U-II 09. AXK@]IUIM@M MK OL^@X] I. Kgtrk kcc`s, kkgalgtr`ols galgtr`ols 86 ñpkr`s, ;1 sige sigelgï`s, lgï`s, 18 aau`rtktls u`rtktls y ml mlakg`s akg`s mk ois`s ois`s.. II. Qk s`hk quk Olz`rt tkgï` c` p`rtiauc p`rtiauc`rim`m `rim`m mk pkgs`r alg algtigu`okgtk tigu`okgtk kg oþsia` oþsia`.. III. C` dkgi`cim`m mk Olz`rt Olz`rt v`, mkeigitiv` mkeigitiv`okgtk, okgtk, oàs `ccà mk c` aa`gtim`m `gtim`m mk su v`st v`st`` lhr` IU. kr` a`p`z mk ark`r lhr` kgtkr` kg su okg okgtk tk y,arkñ cukdl, p`s`r `r `crkdistr`m` pi`gl ` ksarihirc`. U. Éc Mur`gtk su alrt` vim`,ug` kc dkgi`c T Tlced`gd lced`gd @. Olz`rt 585p`s lhr`s rkdistr`m`s. s. @) U-IU-I-III-II H) II-IU-III-I-U A) U-I-II-IU-III M) U-I-III-II-IU K) II-IU-U-I-III 86. KC N@^^ Y BLX@AK QICUKX I. @ okmi`mls mk cls =6, kc n`zz b`hï` `p`rkaiml kkeïokr`okgtk eïokr`okgtk dr`ai`s `c usl mkc s`xleñg. II. Blr`ak Qicvkr euk ug ugll mk ksls oþsials visil visilg`rils g`rils quk `yum`rlg kkgg c` algslcim`aiñg. III. Alg kstls prleksilg`cks, prleksilg`cks, kgtlga kgtlgaks, ks, sk skgtñ c`s h`sks mk kstk ko kokrdkgtk krdkgtk dégkrl. IU. Algsimkr`ml ugl mk cls cls oknlrks oþsials mk n`zz n`zz,, e`cckaiñ kg nucil mkc 860 860=. =. U. Kg c` méa`m` méa`m` mkc ;6, surdiñ ug` pcéy`mk mk igstruo igstruokgtist`s kgtist`s qquk uk cl pl plpuc`riz`rlg. puc`riz`rlg. @) U-III-II-IU-I H) U-I-III-II-IU A) U-III-II-I-IU M) I-U-III-II-IU K) I-U-II-IU-III UIII. IGAC[QIÑG MK IGELXO@AIÑG - Kcin` c` lr`aiñg quk, `c igskrt`rsk kg kc ksp`ail kg hc`gal, mk o`gkr` o` cñdia` igelro`aiñg igelro `aiñg dclh`c dc lh`c mkc mk tkxtl. 80. I. B`ak alopcktk trks oksks, cls gkr` bltkcks mk c` Hi`clwikz`, kg kc glrkstk Vlclgi` y ` au`trl jicñoktrls mk c` erlgtkr` alg Hikclrrusi`, kst`h`g cckgls mk turist`s. II. Mur`gtk c` þctio` tkoplr`m` `ct`, euk kc prigaip`c pugtl mk kgtr`m` ` ugl mk cls þctiols hlsquks priolrmi`cks mkc algtigkgtk. III. Cls kstumi`gtks algvivï`g alg c` o`ylr plhc`aiñg mk hislgtks kurlpkls mkc ougml alg c` o`ylr cihkrt`m. IU. \\\\\\ U. Kstà prlbihiml kc `aaksl ` tlmls cls aivicks gl rksimkgtks, igacuimls pkrilmist`s y lhskrv`mlrks igmkpkgmikgt igmkpkgmikgtks. ks. @) Gl lhst`gtk, c` d`ccig` mk cls bukvls mk lrl mkc turisol, prigaip`c eukgtk mk igdrksls mk c` cla`cim`m, mknñ mk plgkrcls. H) Kopkrl, c` er`gn` vkt`m` tikgk ugls trks jicñoktrls mk `gabl, pkrl gl kstà o`ra`m` alg ksau`mr` y a`rt`hñg. A) @sï, cl oàs prlh`hck ks quk bly b`y` kg Hi`clwikz` oàs slcm`mls, plciaï`s y du`rmi`s

mk erlgtkr`s quk b`hit`gtks. M) Qig koh`rdl, bly, kc alopcknl mk hlsquks oàs dr`gmks, Hi`clwiksji, a`si p`rkak a`op`okgtl oicit`r. K) Vlr kc algtr`ril, ks ug` cïgk` zidz`duk`gtk mk algtrlcks plciai`cks kg c`s a`rrktkr`s alg ug algst`gtk tr`sikdl mk vkbïaucls oicit`rks. 88. I. Kg kc dr`h`ml o`gu`c glro`c, kc `rtist` dr`h` mirkat`okgtk slhrk c` pc`gab` alg ug huric l ug pugzñg. II. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\. III. Vlr kgmk, y ` miekrkgai` mk ltrls prlakmioikgtls mk dr`h`ml kg bukal, kc `du`eukrtk ks ug` téagia` quïoia` –bþokm`‟.

IU. Kgtrk c`s olm`cim`mks mk `du`eukrtk sk kgaukgtr`g kc `du`eukrtk kg cïgk`, kc mk pugtls y kc `du`tig` U. Kst` þctio`, ` miekrkgai` mkc `du`eukrtk kg cïgk`, tr`h`n` alg c`s slohr`s y cls tlgls. @) Kxistkg, sig koh`rdl, miekrkgtks téagia`s mk dr`h`ml p`r` tlm` ac`sk mk `rtist`. H) Kc `du`eukrtk, plr kc algtr`ril, ks ug` téagia` quk ks oàs uticiz`m` kg kc àohitl.

 

 

A) Mkgtrl mk kstk, `sï, sk pukmk mistigduir c` téagia` mkc `du`eukrtk, c` oàs alglaim`. M) Kg kc `du`eukrtk kg cïgk`, plr ltrl c`ml, sk uticciz` quïoials kspkaïeials. K) Kg kc `du`eukrtk, kg a`ohil, kc `rtist` uticiz` quïoials alol kc àaiml gïtrial. 81. I. C` oémuc` ñsk`, ugl mk cls tknimls hilcñdia`okgtk oàs `ativls, sk `nust` ` c`s gkaksim`mks mkc aukrpl a`ohi`gml su alclr. II. Buksls alol cls mk c` pkcvis, c`s alsticc`s, vértkhr`s y kc aràgkl kstàg algstituim`s kg su igtkrilr plr oémuc` rln`. III. Kstk tkniml ks rksplgs`hck plr c` elro`aiñg mk dcñhucls rlnls, hc`gals y pc`qukt`s. IU.  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\. \\\\\\. U. Kc olokgtl kg quk kc aukrpl cl gkaksit`, plr knkopcl, `c p`mkakr `gkoi`, kst` sk tr`gselro` kg oémuc` rln`. @) Cls dcñhucls rlnls slg oàs `hugm`gtks, plr cl au`c sk kxpcia` kc alclr mk c` oémuc`. H) Kstls trks tipls mk aécuc`s slg cls quk kstàg t`ohiég prkskgtks kg c` s`gdrk. A) C` oémuc`, plr cl t`gtl, igtkrvikgk kg kc lridkg y mks`rrlcl mk aécuc`s s`gduïgk`s. M) Kxistkg v`rils ñrd`gls kg kc aukrpl quk a`ohi`g mk alclr skdþg c`s gkaksim`mks. K) Kg a`ohil, cls buksls c`rdls, alol kc eéour, tikgkg oémuc` `o`ricc` mk rkskrv`. IR. ALBKXKGAI@ Y ALBKQIÑG ]KR][@C - Kcin` kc lrmkg alrrkatl quk mkhkg skduir cls kgugai`mls kgug ai`mls p`r` quk kc tkxtl sk` albkrkgtk y al albksivl. bksivl. 8=. I. Kc igvkstid`mlr mkmunl quk kc alclr rlnl sk b`hï` lhtkgiml ` p`rtir mk aig`hril. II. Kg 0990, Izuoi Qbio`m` mksauhriñ kg H`tàg Dr`gmk ug` tuoh` alg cls rkstls mk ug blohrk

ria`okgtk `t`vi`ml. III. Qig koh`rdl, `þg gl sk aloprkgmk auàc ks c` aloplsiaiñg kx`at` mkc pidokgtl. IU. Kg su o`dgïeial `nu`r, mkst mkst`a`h` `a`h` ug` oàsa`r` mk lrl rkvkstim` mk pigt pigtur` ur` rln` quk auhrï` su rlstrl. U. Vlr ltrl c`ml, tr`s m`t`r cls rkstls alg a`rhlgl 0=, t`ohiég algacuyñ quk kc glhck euk kgtkrr`ml kg c` kt`p` okmi` okm i` mk c` auctur` Qiaàg. @) II-III-I-U-IU H) II-I-U-IU-III A) I-U-III-II-IU M) I-II-III-IU-U K) II-IU-I-III-U 8;. I. Kc algt`dil, kg kstk a`sl kspkaïeial, sk rk`cizñ plr algt`atl mirkatl ` tr`vés mk c`s okohr`g`s ouals`s l mk slcuailgks mk algtiguim`m mk c` pikc, slhrk tlml mkc rlstrl. II. Vlr knkopcl, abiop`gaés, dlric`s, ouraiéc`dls, `gtïclpks y pukralkspigks algt`di`mls quk eukrlg kgalgtr`mls oukrtls l kgekrols kg c` skcv` skrï`g p`rtk mkc hrltk igekaailsl. III. Kc éhlc` sk mktkatñ plr vkz priokr` kg 0945 kg mls hrltks siouctàgkls laurrimls kg Gz`r` (Qumàg) y Y`ohuju (Xkpþhcia` Mkolaràtia` mkc Algdl). IU. Vlstkrilrokgtk, kc virus sk prlp`dñ kg c` alougim`m okmi`gtk c` tr`soisiñg mk pkrslg` U. Kstk sk igtrlmunl kg c` plhc`aiñg buo`g` plr algt`atl kstrkabl alg ñrd`gls,` pkrslg`. s`gdrk, skarkailgks u ltrls cïquimls alrplr`cks mk `gio`cks igekat`mls. @) III-U-I-II-IU H) III-U-II-IU-I A) III-I-IU-U-II M) III-I-IU-II-U K) III-IU-U-II-I 85. I. Cls sïohlcls kopck`mls p`r` kccls slg c`s cktr`s. II. Vlr knkopcl, gukstr` ksaritur` `ce`hétia` tuvl alol eig rkprlmuair dràeia`okgtk a`m` ugl mk cls slgimls mkc b`hc`. III. Gl lhst`gtk, ` a`us` mk cls a`ohils kg c`s ckgdu`s, ug` oiso` cktr` pukmk rkekrirsk ` oàs mk ug slgiml. IU. Kg tklrï`, a`m` cktr` mkhkrï` alrrksplgmkrsk alg ug slcl slgiml. U. V`r` algskrv`r c`s o`giekst`ailgks lr`cks sk uticiz` c` ksaritur`. @) II-I-IU-III-U H) IU-III-I-U-II A) U-II-I-IU-III M) U-II-I-III-IU K) IU-III-U-I-II R. ALOVXKGQIÑG MK CKA][X@ - Cukdl mk `g`ciz`r kc tkxtl, kcin` c` `ctkrg`tiv` quk algtkgd` algt kgd` c` rkspukst` ` a`m` prkdugt`.

 

 

]KR]L 0

84. Kg au`gtl ` c`s gkaksim`mks mkc tr`h`n`mlr, sk pukmk algacuir quk

@) c`s mk g`tur`ckz` kxtrïgska` slg `qukcc`s quk sk pukmkg s`tise`akr oàs eàaicokgtk. H) c`s igtrïgska`s slg c`s quk oàs oltiv`g `c tr`h`n`mlr p`r` qukm`rsk kg ug kopckl. A) slg kquit`tiv`okgtk mktkroig`gtks p`r` c` pkro`gkgai` mk ug tr`h`n`mlr kg ug` koprks`. M) si kst`s sk s`tise`akg alg `plyl, rkspktl outul y algei`gz`, skrà ouabl oknlr. K) si gl slg s`tisekab`s `mkau` `mkau`m`okgtk, m`okgtk, cls tr`h`n`mlrks plmràg skr oltiv`mls ` c` bukcd`. 82. Qi tlm`s c`s gkaksim`mks mk cls tr`h`n`mlrks eukr`g s`tisekab`s plr ug` koprks`, kgtlgaks @) cls tr`h`n`mlrks mko`gm`rï`g rkalglaioikgtls y hlgls kalgñoials plr su rkgmioikgtl. H) c` hrkab` kxistkgtk kgtrk prlmuativim`m y mkskraiñg c`hlr`c sk rkmuairï` kxplgkgai`cokgt kxplgkgai`cokgtk. k. A) kst` tkgmrï` quk alopktir plr sus tr`h`n`mlrks alg `ctl rkgmioikgtl alg ltr`s koprks`s. M) gl sk prlmuairï`g algeciatls mk gigdug` ac`sk kgtrk cls tr`h`n`mlrks y cls kopck`mlrks. K) c` oltiv`aiñg pkrslg`c mk cls tr`h`n`mlrks sk o`gtkgmrï` kg 24% mk elro` el ro` kst`hck. ]KR]L 8 Au`gml b`hc`ols mk plhc`ailgks vucgkr`hcks, kgskduim` `slai`ols sus prlhcko`s slcl ` c` `ciokgt`aiñg, c` vivikgm` l ` quk c` kmua`aiñg. Qig koh`rdl, ug m`tl gl ks quk kst`s oiso`s alougim`mks slg c`s suerkg o`ylr riksdl `ohikgt`c plrokglr uhia`rsk kg zlg`s

 

 

o`rdig`cks y visihckokgtk algt`oig`m`s: ` kccl mkhk suo`rsk c` e`ct` mk ksp`ails vkrmks, a`p`aks mk dkgkr`r hikgkst`r y oknlr`r c` a`cim`m mk vim` mk c`s pkrslg`s.  @m`pt`ml mk  mk bttp>//`yum`.tumisalvkry.alo/tu`rhlc-`rk`s-vkrmks-p`r`-alougim`mks-mk-h`nls-rkaursls-kgabick   abick

89. Ks alrrkatl `eiro`r quk c`s plhc`ailgks vucgkr`hcks @) slg vigauc`m`s alg kc algakptl mk algt`oig`aiñg `ohikgt`c. H) sk kgaukgtr`g kg algt`atl igmirkatl alg ksp`ails algt`oig`mls. A) y sus zlg`s vkrmks slg algt`oig`m`s plr bàhitls `gtibidiégials. M) b`g siml kstumi`m`s kg au`gtl ` c`s a`us`s mk su vucgkr`hicim`m. K) gl kvimkgai`g prlhcko`s mk `ciokgt`aiñg, vivikgm` y plcuaiñg. 16. Qi c`s plhc`ailgks vucgkr`hcks gl sk uhia`r`g kg zlg`s algt`oig`m`s, prlh`hcko prlh`hckokgtk kgtk @) skduirï`g tkgikgml ltr` ac`sk mk prlhcko`s. H) mkn`rï`g kgtlgaks mk skr cc`o`m`s vucgkr`hcks. A) gl mks`rrlcc`rï`g gigdþg prlhcko` mk s`cum. M) igacuirï`g mkgtrl mk kcc`s oàs ksp`ails vkrmks. K) skduirï`g cls kstumils `akra` mk sus prlhcko`s. ]KR]L 1 Cls blohrks tkokg `c pkgs`oikgtl oàs mk cl quk tkokg ` au`cquikr ltr` als` kg kc ougml: oàs quk ` c` mkstruativl ruig`, igacusl oàs quk ` c` oukrtk. Kc pkgs`oikgtl ksprivickdils, suhvkrsivlc`sy rkvlcuailg`ril, y tkrrihck: kc pkgs`oikgtl ks mkspi`m`ml alg cls igstituailgks kst`hckaim`s y c`s alstuohrks añolm`s: kc pkgs`oikgtl ks `gàrquial y eukr` mk c` cky, igmiekrkgtk ` c` `utlrim`m, mksauim`ml alg c` s`himurï` ck`c mkc p`s`ml. Kc pkgs`oikgtl ks dr`gmk, cidkrl y cihrk, c` cuz mkc ougml y c` o`ylr dclri` mkc blohrk. Vkrl si kc pkgs`oikgtl b` mk skr c` plsksiñg mk ouabls, gl kc privickdil mk plals, tkgkols quk b`hérglsc`s alg kc oikml. Ks kc oikml kc quk mktikgk `c blohrk, oikml mk quk sus arkkgai`s kgtr`ð`hcks v`y`g ` rksuct`r icusilgks, oikml mk quk c`s igstituailgks alg c`s quk vivk v`y`g ` rksuct`r m`ðig`s, oikml mk quk kccls oisols o isols v`y`g ` rksuct`r okgls midgls mk rrkspktl kspktl mk cl quk b`hï`g supukstl. Xusskcc, Hkrtr`gm. (0980).  @gàcisis mk c` okgtk 

10. ¼Auàc mk c`s siduikgtks `eiro`ailgks algtikgk kc tko` akgtr`c mkc tkxtl< @) sus oþctipcks a`r`atkrïstia`s H) Kc Clspkgs`oikgtl tkolrks mkc yblohrk erkgtk `c pkgs`oikgtl A) Kc mks`eïl mkc blohrk ` pkgs`r mivkrdkgtkokgt mivkrdkgtkokgtk k M) Kc kekatl cihkr`mlr mkc pkgs`oikgtl `gàrquial K) Kc oikml y su mks`rrlccl kg c`s elro`s mk rkeckxilg`r 18. Qk igeikrk mkc tkxtl quk kc pkgs`oikgtl @) iopimk `c blohrk mks`rrlcc`rsk mk o`gkr` `mkau`m`. H) b`ak quk cls blohrks o`gtkgd`g igt`at`s sus arkkgai`s. A) igecukgai` kg c` a`p`aim`m mk s`hkrgls midgls mk rkspktl. M) hrigm` c` lplrtugim`m `c blohrk mk kgerkgt`rsk ` gukvls rktls. K) ks ug lhstàaucl ` vkgakr p`r` `aakmkr ` c` vkrm`m. ]KR]L = Cls mkoñar`t`s quikrkg ug` slaikm`m oàs kquit`tiv`, `ugquk kccl sidgieiquk `uokgt`r cls iopukstls p`r` eig`gai`r prldr`o`s mk `yum` ` cls plhrks, ` cls `gai`gls y ` cls kgekrols.

 

 

Vkrl kstl tr`gsdrkmk c` cihkrt`m mk c`s pkrslg`s p`r` d`st`r su migkrl alol quikr`g. ¼Vlr qué b` mk lhcid`rok kc Dlhikrgl ` alopr`r ug skdurl mk kgekrokm`m si yl prkeikrl uticiz`r kc migkrl p`r` b`akr quk ois binls v`y`g ` c` ugivkrsim`m< Cls rkpuhcia`gls, kg a`ohil, o`xioiz`g c` cihkrt`m igmivimu`c, igacusl si kccl iopcia` quk c` hrkab hrkab`` mk igdrksls kgtrk rials y plhrks `uokgtk tlm`vï` oàs y quk ouabls glrtk`okria`gls gl pukm`g pkroitirsk c` `sistkgai` s`git`ri`. B`r`ri, Y. (8602) Q`pikgs, mk `gio`cks ` milsks 

11. ¼Auàc ks kc tko` akgtr`c mkc er`dokgtl< @) C`s migàoia`s igtkrg`s mk c`s slaikm`mks H) C`s algtr`miaailgks igtkrg`s mk c`s auctur`s A) C` cihkrt`m y c` kquim`m glrtk`okria`g` M) Vlc`riz`aiñg kgtrk mkoñar`t`s y rkpuhcia`gls K) C` e`ct` mk gkd`aiñg kg c`s ckyks eïsia`s

 

 

QKO@G@ III VXKAIQIÑG CÉRIA@ O`tkri`c tkri`c kc`hlr`ml plr kc Vrle. A`rcls A`rcls ]`rric cl O`

@ugquk c`s p`c`hr`s algtikgkg sus prlpi`s mkeigiailgks, `mquikrkg su vkrm`mkrl skgtiml au`gml sk kgaukgtr`g kg ug algtkxtl. Ks mkair, c`s p`c`hr`s kstàg igecuim`s plr kc algtkxtl y slg kc algtkxtl mk c`s quk c`s `alop`ð`g. V`r` quk ug tkxtl sk` igtkcidihck, ks gkaks`ril uticiz`r cls téroigls `mkau`mls: sig koh`rdl, sukck kopck`rsk p`c`hr`s igkx`at`s (alol c`s mkgloig`m`s ‒h`þc’>

als`, b`akr, tkgkr, kta.) quk mkhkg skr sustituim`s, skdþg c` igelro`aiñg mk su algtkxtl.

B` B`rà rà ug mkcitl. mkcitl.  

B`rà B` rà ug tkrgl. tkrg l. 

Kc vkrhl –b`akr‟ ks ug knkopcl mk p`c`hr` h`þc, puks pukmk kopck`rsk kg

ouabls algtkxtls, plr cl quk mkhk rkkopc`z`rsk plr ltrls vkrhls oàs prkaisls, skdþg kc algtkxtl.

Alok Aloktkrà tkrà ug mkcitl.

Algekaailg`rà ug tkrgl.

Oétlml Oé tlml m k slcuaiñg • @g`ciz`r kc algtkxtl pc`gt pc`gtk`ml k`ml kg c` lr`aiñg  • Igtkrprkt`r algt algtkxtu`cokgtk kxtu`cokgtk kc téroigl suhr suhr`y`ml `y`ml  • Kckdir kc tkroigl auyl sidgieia`ml sidgieia`ml quk sk` prkaisl `c algtkxtl

Xkelrz`oikgtl [gk kc téroigl alg c` lr`aiñg kg c` au`c rrksuctk ksuctk prkaisl.

 

MKXLD@X XKE[]@X 

Cls vikgtls bur`a`g`mls kopkz`rlg ` misoiguir. Cls aium`m`gls pimikrlg `guc`r c` cky. 

 

 

 

ALGAKMKX  

Kc prlekslr mksh`r`tñ cls `rduokgtls mkc `cuogl.  

@O@IG@X 

Ck `akpt`rlg kxtr`gnkrl. nkrl.  VXÀA]IA@su   slciaitum mk vis` `c p`ïs kxtr`g

I. MKEIGIAILGKQ - Kcin` c` p`c`hr` quk sk mkeig mkeig` ` alg cc` ` prkois` pc`gtk`m` l igmiquk igm iquk c` mkeigiai ñg quk ck alrrksplg mk ` c` p`c`hr` suhr suhr`y`m` `y`m`..  0. \\\\\\\\\> Miat`mlr plcït plcïtial, ial, dkgkr`c dkgkr`cokgtk okgtk oicit`r. Mésplt` H) @utñar`t` A) ]ir`gl M) A`aiquk K) A`umiccl

8. `. Algnugtl mk alstuohrks, s`hkrks y `rtks prlpil mk ug` slaikm`m buo`g`. h. X`sdls, tkopkr`okgtl, a`ràatkr, kta., mistigtivls y prlpils mk ug igmivimul l mk ug` alckativim`m. a. Algnugtl mk alstuohrks, arkkgai`s, `rtks`gï`s, a`gailgks, y ltr`s als`s skokn`gtks mk a`ràatkr tr`miailg`c y plpuc`r. i. Imilsigar`si` ii. Elcaclrk iii. Aiviciz`aiñg @) `iii-hi-aii H) `i-hiii-aii A) `iii-hii-ai M) `i-hii-aiii K) `ii-hi-aiii 1. \\\\\\\\\\> Elro`ciz`r plr okmil mk ug pkmiokgtl `cdugl mk cls rkaursls ckd`cks, alol kc mk gucim`m, mk `pkc`aiñg, kta. @) Mkgugai`r H) Mko`gm`r A) Iopudg`r M) Igtkrplgkr K) @pkc`r II. @G@CLDÏ@Q - Kcin` kc p`r `gàcldl `gàcldl `c p`r h`sk k ksari saritl tl kg o`yþsauc`s. o`yþsau c`s. =. CLHL > N@[XÏ@ >> @) rkau` > a`h`ccl H) `hkn` > giml A) v`a` > rknl M) n`h`cï > pi`r` K) blroid` > blroidukrl

;. XKAKQIÑG > KALGLOÏ@ >> @) algalrm`gai` > dr`oàtia` > elgétia` M) arisis > bistlri` 5. VIGÀA[CL > ]KOVCL >> @) àpiak > ckgdu` a`s` M) tlrrk > a`sticcl

H) okgtk > psialcldï`

A) a`alelgï`

K) misalrm`gai` > ckgdu`nk H) tkabl > vivikgm`

A) abiokgk` >

K) aþspimk > olgt`ð`

III. VXKAIQIÑG CÉRIA@   - Kcin` kc téroigl quk, `c sustituir c` p`c`hr` suhr `y`m` `y`m`,, rksuctk kc oàs `mkau`ml p`r` kc algtkxtl algt kxtl pc pc`gtk` `gtk`ml. ml. 4. Kc dkgkr`c ckv`gtñ c` h`gmkr` kg okmil mk c` h`t`cc` p`r` igspir`r ` sus blohrks. @) izñ H) `czñ A) kgauohrñ M) kg`rhlcñ K) kridiñ

 

 

2. Cls `mvkrs`rils eukrlg cc`o`mls ` alop`rkakr `gtk kc nukz. @) algtriga`gtks H) mko`gm`gtks A) `aus`mlrks M) citid`gtks K) p`rtiaip`gtks 9. Qu glvi` sikoprk cl plgk algtr` sus p`mrks. @) prkmisplgk H) iopucs` A) igait` M) igakgtiv` K) misplgk IU. @G]LGIOI@ ALG]KR][@C  - Kcin` kc téroigl quk, `c sustituir c` p`c`hr` suhr `y`m` `y`m`,, k kxpr xprksk ksk kc sidgi sidgieia eia`ml `ml lpukstl mk c` lr`aiñg. 06. Kc tutlr ck igmiañ `c `cuogl quk ckykr` kc eig`c mk c` lhr` citkr`ri`. @) prigaipil H) aloikgzl A) kxlrmil M) igiail K) igtrlitl

00. Kc psiqui`tr` ck kxpciañ ` c` e`oici` mkc p`aikgtk quk, plr olokgtls, su okgtk sk kgaukgtr` leusa`m`. @) ac`r` H) hricc`gtk A) cþaim` M) aukrm` K) pkrspia`z 08. Kc pkrilmist` kvimkgai` arkmucim`m `gtks c`s igarkïhcks mkac`r`ailgks mkc plcïtial. @) susakptihicim`m H) igakrtimuohrk A) rktiakgai` M) mum` K) suspia`ai` U. ALGKA]LXKQ CÑDIAL ]KR][@CKQ  - Kcin` c` `ctkrg`tiv` quk, `c igskrt`rsk kg cls ksp`ails kg hc`gal, ug` `mkau`m`okgtk c`s imk`s mkc tkxtl. 01. Kg c` Igmi`, sk b`g us`ml ` cls a`okccls kg kc tr`gsplrtk mk pkrslg`s y okra`gaï`s: \\\\\\, \\\\\\ b` arkaiml kc mks`rrlccl urh`gl kg kstk p`ïs, cls `utloñvicks cls b`g rkkopc`z`ml: \\\\\\, `c igst`c`rsk gukvls p`rquks kñcials y slc`rks, tikgkg okgls ksp`ail `hikrtl kg kc quk pukm`g p`st`r. @) plr kccl ‑ pukstl quk ‑ `sioisol H) kopkrl ‑ `ug au`gml igacusl A) sig koh`rdl ‑ mkhiml ` quk ‑ `mkoàs M) kg algskaukgai` ‑ pksk `

quk ‑ igacusivk K) gl lhst`gtk ‑ y` quk ‑ plr cl t`gtl 0=. Qk alglak alol c` A`ïm` mk Algst`gtiglpc` ` c` tlo` mk kst` aium`m plr p`rtk mk cls ltlo`gls kg 0=;1. \\\\\\, c` aium`m y` b`hï` siml algquist`m` y s`quk`m` kg 086= plr cls aruz`mls, \\\\\\, kc Iopkril hiz`gtigl sk kgalgtr`h` mkgtrl mk c` aristi`gm`m, \\\\\\\, kstk prkeiriñ o`gtkgkr su gkutr`cim`m alg cls ousuco`gks. @) Qig koh`rdl-pksk ` quk ‑y` quk H) Kopkrl ‑plrquk ‑`ugquk A) @ug au`gml ‑gl lhst`gtk ‑mkhiml ` quk M) Vlr kccl ‑krdl ‑ks mkair K) Vlr kc algtr`ril ‑`sï ‑  ‑puks 0;. C` okolri` X@O (X`gmlo @aakss Okolry) ks ug tipl mk okolri` vlcàtic,  \\\\\\\, ug` okolri` kg c` au`c cls m` m`tls tls gl sskk du`rm du`rm`g `g mk elro` ppkro`gkgtk: kro`gkgtk:  \\\\\\\, gl sirvk alol ug` ugim`m mk `co`akg`oikgtl mk igelro`aiñg,

 

 

 \\\\\\\ auopck c` eugaiñg mk prlvkkr, mk o`gkr` ouy ràpim`, aikrtls m`tls `c prlaks`mlr. @) kstl ks ‑plr kccl ‑sigl quk H) plr t`gtl ‑ks mkair  ‑kg a`ohil A) alol algskaukga algskaukgai` i` ‑kopkrl ‑gi M) l sk` ‑plr knkopcl ‑pkrl K) ks mkair  ‑`ugquk ‑y` quk UI. IGELXO@AIÑG IGELXO@AIÑG KCIOIG@M@  ‑ Kcin` c` lr`aiñg quk gl ks pkrtigkgtk l ks rkmugm`gtk kc algtkgiml mkcaikgai`, tkxtl. y slhrk tlml c` eïsia`, kstà ouy 05. I. Kc eþthlcalg ks ug mkplrtk kg dc kclh`c quk c` prkskgtk. II. [g` mkakg` mk ekgñokgls eïsials rkpkrautkg kg kc olvioikgtl mkc h`cñg kg kst` `ativim`m mkplrtiv`. III. Cls ekgñokgls eïsials oàs rrkckv`gtks kckv`gtks p`r` prkmkair kc olvioikgtl mkc h`cñg slg cls `krlmigàoials y cls bimrlmigàoials. IU. Cls kekatls quk algsidukg cls dr`gmks p`tk`mlrks mk tirls cihrks sk algsidukg dr`ai`s ` tþgkcks mk vikgtl, dirls alg rkspkatl r kspkatl ` cls knks, kc prigaipil mk Hkrglucci y kc kekatl O`dgus. U. Kc rlz`oikgtl, prkskgtk kg ug tirl y t`ohiég kg kc rkalrriml mkc h`cñg slhrk kc aéspkm, dkgkr` turhuckgai`s quk cl mkskst`hiciz`. @) I H) II A) III M) IU K) U

04. I. C` tr`gseusiñg s`gduïgk` ks c` tr`gsekrkgai` mk c` s`gdrk l mk ugl mk sus aloplgkgtks mk ug` pkrslg` ` ltr`. II. Qu `pcia`aiñg acïgia` sk cldrñ cukdl mk ouabls `ðls mk prukh`s y mksauhrioikgtls quk c` biaikrlg e`atihck y algvkgikgtk. III. Cls priokrls igtkgtls mk tr`gseusiñg m`t`g mkc sidcl RUII, pkrl gi ug slcl a`sl euk kxitlsl. IU. Cukdl mk ouab`s prukh`s y kstumils sk alglaiñ quk kxistï`g tipls mk s`gdrk quk mktkroig`h`g su alop`tihicim`m. U. Kc mksauhrioikgtl mk cls `gtial`duc`gtks euk kc þctiol dr`g ksalccl supkr`ml quk pkroitiñ c` iopckokgt`aiñg rkduc`r mk c` tr`seusiñg mk s`gdrk. @) I H) II A) III M) IU K) U 02. I. C` Xkvlcuaiñg er`gaks` euk ug kvkgtl slailplcïtial mk dr`g iop`atl kg kc ougml olmkrgl quk sk mkskga`mkgñ plr mistigt`s r`zlgks. II. Er`gai` b`hï` `tr`vks`ml guokrls`s skquï`s y bkc`m`s quk `rruig`rlg c`s alskab`s, cl quk `uokgtñ c` prksiñg slhrk cls a`opksigls. III. Kg kstk algtkxtl, kc pukhcl euk oàs susakptihck mk `hr`z`r c` imk` mk a`ohils kg c` kstruatur` mk plmkr p`r` b`akrcl oàs nustl. IU. @p`rkaikrlg eicñslels y pkgs`mlrks plcïtials quk lerkaikrlg ug slplrtk tkñrial ` cls mkskls mk a`ohil mkc pukhcl. U. eukrlg Alol algskaukgai`, ug` vkz `ca`gz`m` c` rkvlcuaiñg, ouabls mk kccls algsimkr`mls ugls vkrm`mkrls bérlks g`ailg`cks. @) I H) II A) III M) IU K) U UII. VC@G MK XKM@AAIÑG - Kcin` c` `ctkrg`tiv` quk algtkgd` c` skaukgai` alrrkat` quk mkhkg skduir cls kgugai`mls p`r` quk c` kstruatur` mkc tkxtl sk` `mkau`m`. 09. C@Q CKGD[@Q MK QKÐ@Q I. C` r`zñg mk kccl ks quk aukgt`g alg ug` dr`oàtia`. II. Qk c`s sukck a`t`cld`r alol sistko`s gl cigdóïstials. III. Qu a`ràatkr cigdóïstial ks iggkd`hck mksmk ksk olokgtl.

IU.]`c Kstl cl mkolstrñquk Ticci`o Qtljlk kg c` méa`m` mkc 56. U. algakpaiñg, sk siduk mieugmikgml, ks krrñgk`.

 

 

@) II-I-U-IU-III H) III-IU-I-II-U   K) II-U-IU-I-III

A) II-U-I-IU-III

M) III-IU-II-U-I

86. C@ B[O@GIM@M Y Q[ ]X@GQELXO@AIÑG I. @ cl c`rdl mk c` bistlri`, c` buo` buo`gim`m gim`m bb`` tr`g tr`gselro`ml selro`ml `spkatls mk ssuu okm okmil il y mk sï oiso`. II. ]r`gselro`rlg gukstr`s gukstr`s hhilcldï`s, ilcldï`s, ggukstr`s ukstr`s ps psialcldï`s, ialcldï`s, cl quk rkt rktr`sñ r`sñ c` oukrtk prko`tur`. III. Kg kc Iopkril rlo`gl, b`ak b`ak y` oàs mk mls oic `ðls, c` ks kspkr`gz` pkr`gz` mk vim` kr` mk slcl 8; `ðls. IU. ]lmls kstls a`ohils a`ohils pkroitikrlg olmkc`r `at `ativ`okgtk iv`okgtk kc okmil y, alg kccl kccl,, kc miskðl mk c` vim`. U. B` olmieia`ml c` dkldr`eï` dkldr`eï` mk su okmil, c`s algmiailgks mk vim`, c` a`p`aim`m mk kop`tï`. @)  ‑  I‑U ‑IU ‑II ‑  ‑III H) I ‑  ‑III ‑  ‑U ‑IU ‑II A) I ‑  ‑U ‑III  ‑ ‑IU ‑II M) I-II  ‑‑IU ‑U ‑III K) I ‑  ‑IU ‑III ‑  ‑II ‑  ‑IU UIII. IGAC[QIÑ UIII. IGAC[QIÑG G MK IIGE GELXO LXO@AIÑG @AIÑG - K Kcicin` n` cc` ` lr`aiñg lr`ai ñg quk, `c iigskr gskrt`rs t`rsk k kg kc ksp`ail kg hc`gal, alopcktk mk o`gkr` cñdia` c` igelro`aiñg dclh`c mkc tkxtl. 80. I. Kc ]riàgducl mk c`s Hkroum`s kstà elro`ml plr 0,0 oiccñg mk jicñoktrls au`mr`mls kg `ct` o`r. II. @h`ra` c`s pugt`s mk c`s isc`s Hkroum`s, Vukrtl Xial y Oi`oi kg Eclrim`. III. \\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\. \\\\. IU. ¼Kstàg tlmls kccls kg kc elgml mkc o`r aikgtls mk h`rals b`g mks`p`rkaiml kg sus `du`s. H) [g` suaksiñg mk `aaimkgtks laurrimls kg kst` zlg` b` prlvla`ml quk h`rals sk bugm`g. A) C` mks`p`riaiñg mk aikgtls mk h`rals b` pc`gtk`ml oàs mk ug` bipñtksis aikgtïeia`. M) Alol ouabls h`rals b`g mks`p`rkaiml, `cdugls arkkg quk ks ug` pukrt` miokgsilg`c.

K) Kstls p`ïsks b`g rkdistr`ml aikgtls mk oistkrils`s mks`p`riailgk mks`p`riailgkss mk h`rals. 88. I. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\. II. @sioisol, c` ]ikrr` tikgk `prlxio`m`okgtk ugls =566 oicclgks mk `ðls mk `gtidókm`m. III. Kg cls priokrls oic oicclgks mk `ðls mkhiñ lpkr`rsk c` kvlcuaiñg mk sust`gai`s quïoia`s ` lrd`gisols vivls. IU. Cls alopukstls siopcks mk c` `toñsekr` y kc laé`gl sk sunkt`rlg ` c` kgkrdï` mk c` r`mi`aiñg slc`r. U. Alg kst` kgkrdï`, sk prlmunkrlg dr`mu`cokgtk sust`gai`s oàs alopckn`s b`st` cckd`r ` cls skrks vivls. @) Cls igiails mk c` vim` kg kc pc`gkt` ]ikrr` sidukg sikgml ug tko` quk susait` ouab`s igtkrrld`gtks, pkrl b`y igmiails `akra` mk c` elro` kg quk puml cckv`rsk ` a`hl. H) B`g kxistiml mivkrs`s tklrï`s `akra` mkc lridkg mk c` vim` kg kc pc`gkt`, pkrl c` oàs `akpt`m` ks `qukcc` mk c` mksaloplsiaiñg mk aikrt`s olcéauc`s. A) C` ekab` kx`at` mkc igiail mk c` vim` kg kc pc`gkt` `þg ks mksalglaim`, pkrl pukmk kst`hckakrsk ug r`gdl mk `gtidókm`m kgtrk 8666 y =666 oicclgks mk `ðls.

 

 

M) Qk b`g kgalgtr`ml prukh`s mk c` kxistkgai` mk lrd`gisols vivls, kg elro` mk pkqukð`s aécuc`s h`atkri`g`s, kg rla`s mk 1;66 oicclgks mk `ðls mk `gtidókm`m. K) Dr`ai`s ` rkaikgtks mksauhrioikgt mksauhrioikgtls ls sk s`hk quk c` vim` kg c` ]ikrr` sk igiaiñ b`ak 1;66 oicclgks mk `ðls, o`s gl sk tikgk gigdug` kxpcia`aiñg mk añol puml b`hkr laurriml. 81. I. Kc quïoial er`gaés Ab`rcks Q`uri` prlmunl, kg 0210, c` priokr` akricc` þtic mk eriaaiñg. II. Algtkgï` eñselrl y ltr`s sust`gai`s, mk t`c o`gkr` quk c` akricc` `rmï` slcl alg c` eriaaiñg kg ug` supkreiaik àspkr`. III. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\. \\\\\\. IU. Qig koh`rdl, quikgks tr`h`n`h`g kg su e`hria`aiñg slcï`g suerir mkdkgkr`aiñg kg cls buksls, y b`st` olrï`g. U. Kstl mkhiml `c `ctl givkc mk tlxiaim`m mkc eñselrl y ` c`s plhrks algmiailgks mk tr`h`nl mk `qukcc` épla`. @) Kst` akricc` euk c` priokr` kg skr `opci`okgtk uticiz`m` y e`hria`m` mkhiml ` su kst`hicim`m y ` c` r`pimkz kg c` elro`aiñg mk c` cc`o`. H) Vrkskgt`h`, `mkoàs, c` vkgt`n` rkspkatl mk sus prkmkakslrks, mk kopck`r sust`gai`s oàs skdur`s y oàs skgaicc`s mk o`gipuc`r. A) Kc eñselrl sk a`r`atkriz` plr skr `ct`okgtk igec`o`hck, plr cl quk su e`hria`aiñg gl kst`h` kxkgt` mk dr`gmks pkcidrls p`r` cls tr`h`n`mlrks. M) C`okgt`hckokgtk p`r` Q`uri`, su igvkgtl gl euk hikg rkaihiml plr kc pþhcial y su koprks` tkroigñ kg h`ga`rrlt`. K) p`rtir mk kst` eriaaiñg, akricc` prlmuaï` ug` cc`o` ouy dr`gmk, plr cl quk su @ usl pràatial kst`h` ouyc`cknls mk skr rk`cim`m. IR. ALBKXKGAI@ Y ALBKQIÑG ]KR][@C - Kcin` kc lrmkg alrrkatl quk mkhkg skduir cl s kgugai`mls p`r` quk kc tkxtl sk` albkrkgtk y albksi albksivl. vl. 8=. I. Y` quk tlm`vï` gl kxistk ug` aur` algtr` kc sim`, kgekrokm`m a`us`m` plr kc virus mkc UIB, oicclgks b`g oukrtl kg tlml kc ougml. II. Kg a`ohil, kc rkstl quk g`ak sig kcc` mkhk tlo`r `gtirrktrlvir`cks mk plr vim` p`r` o`gtkgkr ` r`y` `c virus. III. Qig koh`rdl, ug` p`aikgtk `rdkgtig` p`rkak b`hkr kcioig`ml mk su aukrpl kc virus sig okmiaig`s gi tr`t`oikgtl. IU. Kc b`cc`zdl suplgk ug` prukh` mk quk `cdug`s pkrslg`s g`akg alg rksicikgai` `gtk kc virus. U. Kstl quikrk mkair quk kc lrd`gisol mk `cdugls tikgk c` a`p`aim`m mk b`akr erkgtk `c UIB. @) I-III-U-IU-II H) I-U-U-IU-II A) I-III-II-IU-U M) I-U-III-IU-II K) I-III-IU-U-II

8;. I. Kg a`ohil, kc lzlgl, c` olcéauc` alopukst` plr trks àtlols mk lxïdkgl, sk kgaukgtr` kg pla`s a`gtim`mks kg c` `toñsekr` tkrrkstrk. II. Y kstà hikg quk sk` `sï, puks ks ug` sust`gai` m`ðig` p`r` cls lrd`gisols vivls. III. Qig koh`rdl, au`gml sk kgaukgtr` kgtrk cls 06 y ;6 jo mk `ctitum, rksuct` kxtrko`m`okgtk þtic, y` quk hclquk` cls m`ðigls r`yls uctr`vilckt`. IU. Kc milxïdkgl, c` olcéauc` alopukst` plr mls àtlols mk lxïdkgl, ks ugl mk cls aloplgkgtks prigaip`cks mk c` `toñsekr` tkrrkstrk. U. @mkoàs, ks kskgai`c p`r` kc mks`rrlccl mk c` vim` kg kc pc`gkt`. @) IU-II-I-U-III H) IU-U-III-I-II A) IU-U-I-II-III M) IU-II-U-III-I K) IU-I-II-U-III 05. I. Kg cls 86 `ðls quk kstuvl ` c` a`hkz` mkc p`ïs, sk kopkðñ kg rksuait`r c` bkdkolgï` ksp`ðlc` kg Kurlp`. II. C` mka`mkgai` ksp`ðlc` p`rkaï` igkvit`hck au`gml, `c oisol tikopl, kokrdï`g mls gukv`s pltkgai`s kurlpk`s> Igdc`tkrr` y Er`gai`. III. Qig koh`rdl, mkhiml ` c` e`ct` mk rkaursls kalgñoials y ` ug` igkeia`z `moigistr`aiñg, er`a`sñ rltugm`okgtk. rltugm`okgtk. IU. V`r` cldr`rc cldr`rcl, l, cckvñ ` a`hl ug`

 

 

skrik mk rkelro`s miridim`s ` `uokgt`r kc plmkr oicit`r mk Ksp`ð`. U. Vksk ` quk kc rky mk Ksp`ð` kr` Ekcipk IU, quikg vkrm`mkr`okgtk dlhkrg`h dlhkrg`h`` kr` kc algmk algmk-muquk mk Lciv`rks. @) U-I-IU-III-II H) U-IU-I-II-III A) U-I-II-III-IU M) IU-U-I-II-III K) IU-II-III-U-I R. ALOVXKGQIÑG MK CKA][X@ - Cukdl mk `g`ciz`r kc tkxtl, kcin` c` `ctkrg`tiv` quk qu k algtkgd` c` rkspukst` ` a`m` prkdugt`.

]KR]L 0 Qi lhskrv`ols c`s algmiailgks mk vim` `atu`cks mk c` buo`gim`m aiviciz`m`, `ug skdþg kc `spkatl mk c`s glro`s rkcidils`s oàs kckokgt`cks, skgtiols, sig mum`, ug` mksicusiñg ouy mlclrls` `gtk cl quk sk gls lerkak. Vlrquk kg t`gtl c` rkcidiñg prksarihk `olr er`tkrgl kg c`s rkc`ailgks kgtrk igmivimuls y drupls, kc ksakg`ril oàs skokn` ug a`opl mk h`t`cc` quk ug` alougim`m bkro`g`m`. Kc prigaipil rkatlr ks kg tlm`s p`rtks, t`gtl kg c` vim` kalgñoia` alol kg c` plcïtia`, c` cuab` iopc`a`hck plr kc éxitl ` kxpkgs`s mkc prñniol. Kstk kspïritu alopktitivl prkmloig` b`st` kg c`s ksaukc`s y ugivkrsim`mks ugi vkrsim`mks y `c mkstruir tlmls cls skgtioikgtls mk allpkr`aiñg y er`tkrgim`m, algaihk kc triugel gl alol `cdl quk kokrdk mkc `olr`c tr`h`nl ekaugml y algaikgzuml, sigl alol `cdl quk g`ak mk c` `ohiaiñg pkrslg`c y mkc tkolr `c rkab`zl. KIGQ]KIG, @chkrt. Ois arkkgai`s 84. Xksuct` alop`tihck alg kc tkxtl slstkgkr quk @) c` alopktkgai` iopc`a`hck ks plsitiv` p`r` c` slaikm`m. H) c`s ugivkrsim`mks prloukvkg `cdug`s `atitumks kquivla`m kquivla`m`s. `s. A) gukstr` slaikm`m algaihk kc éxitl pkrslg`c alol `cdl gkd`tivl. M) kc tr`h`nl murl alg eigks igmivimu`cist`s ks ug` `atl olr`c. K) c` slcim`rim`m ks ug v`clr quk ridk c` slaikm`m `atu`c. ]KR]L 8 Mksmk cls tikopls oàs rkoltls, cls blohrks plmï`g algt`r cls mï`s alol okmim` mkc tikopl, pkrl ` okguml buhikr`g mksk`ml okmir t`ohiég c`s p`rtks mkc mï`. [g` o`gkr` mk algskduircl kr` ein`rsk kg kc `v`gak mkc slc mksmk kc kstk `c lkstk. Qu olvioikgtl p`rkak prlmuairsk ` ug` vkclaim`m rkduc`r. G`tur`cokgtk, gl sk pukmk o`gtkgkr c` vist` ein` kg kc slc, pkrl rksuct` e`aicïsiol kgtkrr`r p`clkckg kc sukcl lhskrv`r @c s`cir slc, c`oàs slohr` sk kxtikgmkug b`ai` lkstk, y ` yokmim` quksukcslohr`. mï` `v`gz`, sk kc`alrt` y oàs, b`ai` kc glrtk. @ca`gz` su oïgio` kxtkgsiñg (kg mirkaaiñg glrtk) ` okmilmï`, y sk `c`rd` b`ai` kc kstk algelrok sk `prlxio` c` pukst` mkc slc. Cl oàs prlh`hck ks quk kstk misplsitivl sk mks`rrlcc`r` kg Kdiptl, mlgmk c` cuz mkc slc ks algst`gtk, y y` kg kc =666 `. g. k. cls kdipails pumikrlg mivimir kc mï` kg mlak blr`s idu`cks. @QIOLU, Is``a. Bistlri` y arlglcldï` mk c` aikgai` y cls mksauhrioikgtls. 82. Vukmk mksprkgmkrsk rkspkatl mk cls blohrks mk tikopls rkoltls quk @) tkgï`g `c slc alol rkekrkgtk r kekrkgtk p`r` okmir kc tikopl. H) kopck`rlg oka`gisols alopcknls p`r` algt`r c`s blr`s. A) oir`h`g mirkat`okgtk `c slc p`r` okmir kc tikopl. M) plskï`g `v`gz`mls alglaioikgtls `strlgñoial `strlgñoials. s. K) plmï`g algt`r cls mï`s alol okmim` mkc tikopl.

 

 

89. Gl sk algmiak alg kc tkxtl quk @) `c s`cir plr kc kstk, kc slc prlykat` slohr`s slhrk kc lkstk. H) kc olvioikgtl `p`rkgtk mkc slc elro` ug `ral slhrk kc aikcl. A) ` c`s 1 mk c` t`rmk, kc slc prlykat` ug` slohr` b`ai` kc lkstk. M) gl sk s`hk alg kx`atitum quiégks oimikrlg priokrl c`s p`rtks mkc mï`. K) cls kdipails cldr`rlg mivimir kc mï` kg mlak p`rtks idu`cks. 16. Kc téroigl G@][X@COKG]K sk rkc`ailg` alg @) ioplsihicim`m hilcñdia`. H) cioit`ailgks téagia`s. A) algskaukgai` cñdia`. M) a`p`aim`m eisilcñdia`. K) a`rkgai` tkaglcñdia`. 10. Xksuct` alop`tihck alg kc tkxtl quk @) kc slc prlykat` slohr`s rkat`s mk kstk ` lkstk. H) okmir kc tikopl rkquikrk sikoprk kc usl mk ug` v`ricc`. A) gl ks alopcia`ml okmir c`s p`rtks mkc mï`. M) c`s slohr`s tikgkg ug t`o`ðl algst`gtk. K) c` mivisiñg mkc mï` kg blr`s ks ug s`hkr oickg`ril. 18. Qi kg Kdiptl c` cuz mkc slc gl eukr` algst`gtk, @) rksuct`rï` ioplsihck algacuir quk cls kdipails `gtiduls b`y`g okmiml kc mï` kg mlak blr`s. H) gl skrï` prlh`hck quk cls kdipails b`y`g okmiml kc tikopl alg ug` v`ricc`. A) kg c` `atu`cim`m misplgmrï`ols mk ltrl sistko` mk okmiaiñg mkc tikopl kg mï`s. M) b`hrï`g mks`rrlcc`ml ltrls oétlmls sioic`rks p`r` cldr`r okmir kc tikopl mk ug mï`. K) c` prlykaaiñg mk c` slohr` tkgmrï` ug rkalrriml mistigtl `c mkc `ral quk v` mk kstk ` lkstk.

 

 

QKO@G@ IU @G]LGIOI@ ALG]KR][@C

C` `gtlgioi` ks ug tipl mk rkc`aiñg skoàgtia` h`s`m` kg c` lplsiaiñg mkc sidgieia`ml mk c`s p`c`hr`s. @sï, plmkols tkgkr ouabls téroigls quk eugailgkg alol `gtñgiols ug` mktkroig`m` Knkopcls> eklknkraiails tikgk alol `gtlgiols hlgitl, mk bkrolsl, hkccl, kta. p`c`hr`. Gl lhst`gtk, kg cls mk `gtlgioi` algtkxtu`c mkhkols imkgtieia`r kc `gtñgiol oàs `prlpi`ml skdþg kc algtkxtl kg kc au`c `p`rkak c` p`c`hr`: plr kccl, priokrl sk mkhk igtkrprkt`r kc sidgieia`ml mk c`s p`c`hr`s skdþg kc algtkxtl. C` p`c`hr` –ac`rl‟, skdþg kc algtkxtl kg quk `p`rkza`, `mquikrk mistigtls

sidgieia`mls.

Mï` ac`rl

Kxpcia`aiñg ac`r`

Mk idu`c olml, sus `gtñgiols skràg mistigtls kg a`m` algtkxtl.

Mï` lsaurl

Kxpcia`aiñg lsaur`

Oétlml Oé tlml m k slcuaiñg • Igtkrprkt`r algtkxtu`cokgtk kc téroigl suhr`y`ml • Imkgtieia`r c`s `ctkrg`tiv`s alg plsihcks `gtñgiols • Kckdir kc `gtñgiol quk sk` oàs prkaisl p` p`r` r` ksk algtkxtl 

Xkelrz`oikgtl Xkm`at` Xk m`at` ug` lr`aiñg lr`ai ñg kopck`gml kc `gtñ `gtñgiol giol oàs `mkau`ml p`r` a`m` algtkxtl.

Vkmrl g`rrñ ug` tkrrihck bistlri` quk `sustñ ` cls giðls.  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\ Ekrg`gm` euk tkstidl mk ug` tkrrihck ignustiai` quk gl puml tlckr`r.

 

 

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\ @ @g` ck dust` p`sk`r cls mï`s oàs aàcimls.  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\ Kciz`hktb vistk ug p`gt`cñg mk alclr aàciml.  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\ VXÀA]IA@   I. MKEIGIAILGKQ - Kcin` c` p`c`hr` quk sk mkeig mkeig` ` alg cc` ` prkois` pc`gtk`m` l igmiquk igm iquk c` mkeigiai ñg quk ck alrrksplg mk ` c` p`c`hr` p`c`hr` suhr`y` suhr `y`m`. m`.  0. i. Véreiml ii. Ige`ok iii. O`cv`ml `. Ouy o`cl y vic kg su kspkaik. h. Miabl mk ug` pkrslg`> Vkrvkrs`, o`c igacig`m`. a. Mksck`c, igeikc, tr`imlr, quk e`ct` ` c` ek quk mkhk. @) ih ‑ii` ‑iiia H) ia ‑iih-iii` A) i`-iih ‑iiia M) ia ‑ii`-iiih K) ih ‑iia-iii`

8. \\\\\\\\\> @ecukgai`, e`aicim`m kg kc b`hc`r. @) E`augmi` H) Mkskgvlctur` A) Kxprksivim`m K) Mko`dldi`

M) Alougia`aiñg

1. \\\\\\\> Mlatrig` quk rkalglak ` ug mils alol `utlr mk c` g`tur`ckz` pkrl sig `moitir rkvkc`aiñg gi auctl. @) Mkïsol H) Vrlvimkgai`cisol A) @dglstiaisol M) ]kïsol K) Oksi`gisol =. \\\\\\\\> Puk suakmk sig b`hkr pkgs`ml kg kccl, l sig kspkr`rcl. kspkr` rcl. @) @aaimkgt`c H) Igaimkgt`c A) Iglpig`ml M) Igtkopkstiv Igtkopkstivll K) @gtiaip`ml II. @G@CLDÏ@Q - Kcin` kc p`r `gàcldl `gàcldl `c p`r h`sk k ksari saritl tl kg o`yþsa uc`s. ;. KQ]À]IA@ > OKAÀGIA@ >>

@) dkgétia` > hilcldï` M) eïsia` > `aþstia`

H) cñdia` > eiclsleï` K) aigk > `rtk

5. KQA[ML > BKXÀCMI BKXÀCMIA@ A@ >> @) oukhck > kh`gistkrï` H) migkrl > eic`tkci` M) olgkm` > guoisoàtia` guoisoàtia` K) rkcidiñg > ekcidrksï` 4. @EKXX@X > @D@XX@X >> @) trkpim`r > tkohc`r H) tlp`r > `prkt`r M) algstituir > mkstruir K) dlcpk`r > `a`riai`r

A) o`tkoàtia` > aikgai`

A) `raicc` > `ce`rkrï`

A) igtkdr`r > mks`ro`r

III. VXKAIQIÑG CÉRIA@   - Kcin` kc téroigl quk, `c sustituir c` p`c`hr` suhr `y`m` `y`m`,, rksuctk kc oàs `mkau`ml p`r` kc algtkxtl algt kxtl pc pc`gtk` `gtk`ml. ml.

2. Gl aligaimï` alg c`s imk`s plcïtia`s mk su o`mrk.

 

 

@) aloucd`h` alop`dig`h`

H) alrrksplgmï`

A) algalrm`h`

M) algakrt`h`

K)

9. Mkspués mk c` krupaiñg vlcaàgia`, kc o`do` s`ciñ ` c` supkreiaik. @) hrltñ H) kokrdiñ A) g`aiñ M) surdiñ K) `eclrñ 06. Kc `utlr arkyñ algvkgikgtk rks`ct`r kc `plrtk mk su lhr` kg kc eig`c mkc cihrl. @) igiail H) prigaipil A) prke`ail M) aloikgzl K) prkàohucl IU. @G]LGIOI@ ALG]KR][@C  - Kcin` kc téroigl quk, `c sustituir c` p`c`hr` suhr `y`m` `y`m`,, k kxpr xprksk ksk kc sidgi sidgieia eia`ml `ml lpukstl mk c` lr`aiñg. 00. Kc igarkokgtl kg kc prkail mkc pktrñckl kgriqukaiñ ` `cdug`s koprks`s. @) koplhrkaiñ H) pkrnumiañ A) mkstruyñ M) `rruigñ K) mkv`stñ

08. @ pks`r mk ckkr slcl ug cihrl mkc kspkai`cist`, sk algsimkr` `blr` su skduimlr oàs ekrvikgtk. @) lplgkgtk H) arïtial A) kgkoidl M) algtriga`gtk K) mktr`atlr 01. Kc misaursl prlekriml plr kc a`gmim`tl ` c` `ca`cmï` mkc mistritl euk kxtkgsl. @) ksa`sl

H) c`añgial A) alrtl

M) hrkvk

K) kxidul

U. ALGKA]LXKQ CÑDIAL ]KR][@CKQ  - Kcin` c` `ctkrg`tiv` quk, `c igskrt`rsk kg cls ksp`ails kg hc`gal, ug` `mkau`m`okgtk c`s imk`s mkc tkxtl. 0=. Mur`gtk cls priokrls trkigt` `ðls mkc aigk, c`s prlykaailgks gl plmï`g rkprlmuair kc slgiml: \\\\\\\\\, kst` épla` ks cc`o`m` aigk ouml.  \\\\\\\\\\, kstl gl ks mkc tlml kx`at kx`atl, l, \\\\\\\\ c`s s`c`s mk aigk ih` ih`gg `alop`ð`m`s mk oþsia` tla`m` plr ug pi`gist` l ug` pkqukð` lrqukst` y c` vlz mk ug kxpcia`mlr. @) plr kccl ‑ Gl lhst`gtk - o`s H) plr ksl ‑ Qig koh`rdl - puks A) y` quk - Vlr kccl - pkrl M) `sï ‑ Kopkrl - `ugquk K) Alol algskaukgai` - @ugquk - t`ohiég

0;. C` o`r`tlgist` rkaihiñ c` prksk` mlr`m` kg cls Nukdls V`g`okria`gls:  \\\\\\, d`gñ c` alopktkgai alopktkgai`. `. \\\\\\\, c` LMKV@ ck rktirñ c` okm`cc`, \\\\\\ c` prukh` `gtimlp`nk quk sk pr`atiañ `rrlnñ ug rksuct`ml plsitivl. @) pukstl quk ‑ Qig koh`rdl ‑ o`s H) l sk` ‑ Gl lhst`gtk ‑ pkrl A) plrquk ‑ Mkhiml ` kccl ‑ puks M) ks mkair ‑ Qig koh`rdl ‑  plrquk K) y` quk ‑ Vlr ksl ‑ plr ksl 05. \\\\\\\ c` oks` mirkativ` ks rkglv`m` a`m` `ðl, cls algdrksist`s mkhikrlg rkugirsk p`r` kckdir c` gukv` algelro`aiñg mk kst`. \\\\\\\, gl sk puml cckv`r ` a`hl c` vlt`aiñg, \\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ gl buhl quñruo. @) @ pks`r mk quk ‑ Qig koh`rdl ‑ plrquk M) Y` quk  ‑ O`s ‑ ks mkair H) M`ml quk ‑ Gl lhst`gtk ‑ puks K) V`r` quk ‑ Vkrl ‑ plrquk A) Vukstl quk - Qig koh`r koh`rdl dl - kstl ks

 

 

UI. IGELXO@AIÑG IGELXO@AIÑG KCIOIG@M@  ‑ Kcin` c` lr`aiñg quk gl ks pkrtigkgtk l ks rkmugm`gtk alg kc algtkgiml d clh`c mkc tkxtl. 04. I. Kc kekatl igvkrg`mkrl ks ug prlaksl kg kc au`c c` r`mi`aiñg téroia` koitim` plr c` supkreiaik tkrrkstrk ks rktkgim` plr cls d`sks mk kekatl igvkrg`mkrl. II. Kc kekatl igvkrg`mkrl ks ug ekgñokgl g`tur`c y hkgkeiailsl p`r` kc skr buo`gl y c` vim` kg dkgkr`c kg c` ]ikrr`. III. Qig kstk, c` tkopkr`tur` mk kquicihril mk c` ]ikrr` skrï` mk ugls -02 ¶A. IU. Dr`ai`s `c kekatl igvkrg`mkrl, c` tkopkr`tur`

kquicihril mkkcc`mks`rrlccl ]ikrr` ksmkmkc`0= ¶A.kgU.gukstrl Kst` miekrkgai` plsihicit`ml vim` pc`gkt`. mk 11 ¶A ks c` quk b` @) I H) II A) III M) IU K) U 02. I. Qt`gcky Alrkg, `mikstr`mlr mk pkrrls, b` `g`ciz`ml c`s `atitumks mk cls a`gks y mistigduk trks tipls mk igtkcidkgai`. II. C` r`z` Hlrmkr Alccik prkskgt` ug` o`ylr igtkcidkgai` eugailg`c y ug` lhkmikgai` oàs `ct`. III. Erutl mk c`s au`cim`mks mk c` bkrkgai` dkgétia`, cls a`gks b`g mks`rrlcc`ml mivkrs`s b`hicim`mks alol kc r`strkl. IU. C` igtkcidkgai` `m`pt`tiv` ks c` a`p`aim`m mk s`a`r rkc`ailgks mk a`us`-kekatl, y lhr`r kg algskaukgai`. U. C` igtkcidkgai` eugailg`c l mk lhkmikgai` ks c` au`cim`m quk pkroitk quk cls pkrrls gls sk`g þticks. @) I H) II A) III M) IU K) U 09. I. C` koprks` Mlk Xug Vkrþ kst`hckaiñ okmim`s p`r` prkvkgir c` koisiñg mk d`sks algt`oig`gtks kg su `ativim`m oigkr`. II. Mlk Xug Vkrþ rkmunl kc igdrksl mk ckabl mk eusiñg mk pclol y o`gtuvl eukr` mk lpkr`aiñg kc algvkrtimlr mk alhrk. III. C` koprks` oigkr` Mlk Xug Vkrþ `pciañ kc prldr`o` prkvkgtivl mk p`r`m`s mk pc`gt`. IU. Mlk Xug Vkrþ, alg c` alc`hlr`aiñg mkc Alopcknl Oigkrl Okt`cþrdial, kc`hlrñ ug prlgñstial mk algmiailgks acioàtia`s. U. Mlk Xug Vkrþ t`ohiég tr`h`nñ kg c` dkgkr`aiñg mk a`mkg`s prlmuativ`s p`r` c` ari`gz` mk d`g`ml. @) I H) II A) III M) IU K) U UII. VC@G MK XKM@AAIÑG - Kcin` c` `ctkrg`tiv` quk algtkgd` c` skaukgai` alrrkat` quk mkhkg mkhkg skduir cls kgugai`mls p`r` quk c` k kstruat struatur` ur` mkc tkxtl sk` `mkau`m`. 86. C@ H@]@CC@ MK ]@X@V@AÀ I. Vc`g abickgl> skp`r`aiñg mkc prlpil knéraitl kg trks mivisilgks p`r` ug `t`quk slrprksivl II. @t`quk mkc h`t`ccñg ^kpit`, alo`gm`m` plr Aàakrks, ` c` mivisiñg mk Q`gt` Aruz III. Xklrd`giz`aiñg mkc tlt`c mk eukrz`s pkru`g`s y viatlri` eig`c slhrk kc kgkoidl IU. Mksauhrioikgtl mk c`s igtkgailgks mkc knéraitl igv`slr k igiail mk c`s blsticim`mks U. Igtkrvkgaiñg gl ouy kxitls` mkc rkstl mk mivisilgks abickg`s kg kc aloh`tk IU-I-U-III-II H) IU-II-III-I-U A) I-U-II-III-IU M) I-IU-II-U-III K) I-U-III-II-IU

80. C@ E@CCIM@ @CKO@G@ MKrk X[QI@ I. Cls slviétials slviétialsIGU@QIÑG mks mkstruykrlg truykrlg ``co`akgks, co`akgks, rkeudils eudils y vï`s mk alou alougia`aiñg. gia`aiñg. II. Bitckr pkrmiñ kc 46 % mk su plmkrïl plmkrïl kg su igtkgtl plr al algquist`r gquist`r c` [XQQ.

 

 

III. Kc `v`gak mk c`s trlp`s `cko`g`s sk bizl oàs ckgtl puks kc `ciokgtl kr` ksa`sl. IU. Bitckr mkaimiñ igiai`r c` igv`siñg ` c` [XQQ alg c` lpkr`aiñg cc`o`m` H`rh`rrln`. U. C`s h`n`s `cko`g`s `cko`g`s eukrlg a`m` vk vkzz o`ylrks y cls lhnktivls gl sk pumikrlg cldr`r. @) IU-III-I-II-U H) IU-III-I-U-II A) IU-I-U-II-III M) IU-I-III-II-U K) IU-I-III-U-II 88. VXIOKXLQ V@QLQ V@X@ KC@HLX@X [G@ ]KQIQ I. Elrouc`r kc tïtucl tïtucl mkc `gtkprlykatl mk tksis quk rksuo` c` igvkstid`a igvkstid`aiñg iñg II. Vrkp`r`r y kstruatur`r kstruatur`r kc o`ral tkñrial alg c` duï duï`` mkc `skslr mk tksis III. Qkckaailg`r kc tko` mk c` tksis kg rkc`aiñg ` sus igtkrksks mk igvkstid`aiñg IU. Xk`ciz`r c`s `aailgks prkvi`s ` c` kc`hlr`aiñg mkc `gtkprlykat `gtkprlykatll mk tksis U. Xk`ciz`r kc pc`gtk`oikgtl pc`gtk`oikgtl mk cls pprlhcko`s, rlhcko`s, mk cls lhnktivls y nustieia`rcls @) III-IU-I-U-II H) IU-II-U-I-III A) III-U-IU-II-I M) IU-I-U-III-II K) III-U-II-I-IU UIII. IGAC[QIÑ UIII. IGAC[QIÑG G MK IIGEL GELXO@AI XO@AIÑG ÑG - Kcin` c` c ` lr`ai lr`aiñg ñg quk, `c iigskr gskrt`rs t`rsk k kg kc ksp`ail kg hc`gal, alopcktk mk o`gkr` cñdia` c` igelro`aiñg dclh`c mkc tkxtl. 81. I. C` a`ïm` mkc ourl mk Hkrcïg euk oltiv`m` plr c` `pkrtur` mk erlgtkr`s kgtrk

@ustri` o`yl mk `sicl 0929.kgII.c`s Mkhiml ` quk a`m` vkzmk oàs `cko`gks vi`n`h`gy `Bugdrï` Bugdrï`kgp`r` pkmir mistigt`s koh`n`m`s c` Xkpþhcia` Ekmkr`c @cko`g`. III. Kstl prlvlañ kglroks o`giekst`ailgks kg @ckx`gmkrpc`tz quk cckv`rlg ` quk, kc 9 mk glvikohrk mk 0929, kc dlhikrgl mk c` XM@ `eiro`r` quk kc p`sl b`ai` kc lkstk kst`h` pkroitiml. IU. \\\\\\\\\\\\. U. @c mï` siduikgtk, c`s ouctitumks `hrikrlg c`s priokr`s hrkab`s kg kc ourl y alokgzñ c` aukgt` `tràs p`r` kc eig`c mk sus mï`s. @) C` misplsiaiñg mkc dlhikrgl rkaiég kgtr`rï` kg vidkgai` v`ri`s sko`g`s mkspués mkc alougia`ml. H) Ksk oisol mï`, oicks mk pkrslg`s sk `dlcp`rlg kg cls pugtls mk algtrlc p`r` plmkr aruz`r `c ltrl c`ml. A) Kc mï` 01 mkc oisol oks, c`s eukrz`s quk rksdu`rm`h`g kc ourl rkaihikrlg c` lrmkg mk gl pkroitir kc p`sl mk g`mik. M) Kc Dlhikrgl mktkroigñ `sï kc eig mkc ourl, y prlakmiñ ` su mkstruaaiñg sistkoàtia` kg tlml su rkalrriml. K) ]`c mkaisiñg ks algsimkr`m` ug bitl kg c` bistlri` algtkoplràgk`, puks sidgieiañ kc eig mk c` Dukrr` Erï`. 8=. I. Kg kc blohrk prioitivl, euk kc oikml cl quk ck prlmunl imk`s rkcidils`s> oikml `c blohrk, ` cls `gio`cks s`cv`nks, ` c` kgekrokm`m, ` c` oukrtk. II.  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\. \\\\. III. Vlr t`c oltiv oltivl, l, kc pkgs`oikgtl buo buo`gl `gl arkñ skrks icuslrils oàs l okgls `gàcldls ` sï oisols, y mk auy` vlcugt`m y `aailgks mkpkgmï`g `algtkaioikgtls slhrkaldkmlrks. IU. @sï, kc blohrk prioitivl igtkgtñ `skdur`rsk kc e`vlr mk su mils knkaut`gml `atls y lerkaikgml s`arieiails quk c` tr`miaiñg, tr`gsoitim` plr dkgkr`ailgks, cks olstr`h` prlpiails. U. Ks mkair, sk tr`t` mk ug` rkcidiñg mkc oikml, kg c` quk c` tr`miaiñg ks iopukst` plr ug` ac`sk privickdi`m` quk vkc` plr sus igtkrksks. @) C` mks`rrlcc`m`. kxpcia`aiñg ks skgaicc`> c` aloprkgsiñg mk c`s algkxilgks a`us`cks kst`h kst`h`` plal

 

 

H) C` vlcugt`m y cls `algtkaioikgtls sk vigauc`g kgtrk sï, y mikrlg p`sl ` c` oitlcldï` kg kc blohrk prioitivl. A) Qig koh`rdl, ks kskgai`c rksa`t`r quk slg aukstilgks mk ïgmlck psialcñdial y b`st` aikrtl pugtl igalgsaikgt igalgsaikgtk. k. M) Vlr ksl, `mlr`rlg ` skrks `olrels y ` tlml kgtk `c quk ck tuvikr`g oikml l gl pumikr`g kxpcia`r. K) C` elro` mk algakhir sus kxpcia`ailgks m`h` aukgt` mk cl pkauci`r y p`rkaiml ` c`s quk pumikr`g tkgkr cls giðls. 8;. I. Gl ks skgaiccl mktkroig`r mñgmk tkroig` kx`at`okgtk kc –ksp`ail `érkl‟ y mñgmk aloikgz` kc –ksp`ail kxtkrilr‟. II. Cls tr`t`mls igtkrg`ailg`cks mkeigkg kc –ksp`ail kxtkrilr‟ alol kc ksp`ail cihrk p`r` c` kxpclr`aiñg y usl mk tlmls. III.

 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\. IU. Gl lhst`gtk, si kc cïoitk sk mktkroig`r` kg 9; jo,  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\. miabl s`técitk plmrï` plmrï` skr algsimkr`ml ug `a `atl tl mk `drksiñg oicit`r. U. Gl kxistk kg rk`cim`m t`c cïoitk, puks c` `tolsekr` gl sk mksv`gkak mk rkpkgtk, sigl quk sk b`ak oàs mkcd`m` b`st` cckd`r ` a`si 0666 jo slhrk c` supkreiaik (c` Kst`aiñg Ksp`ai`c Igtkrg`ailg`c sk kgaukgtr` ` 125 jo). @) Vlr ksl, ug s`técitk n`plgés plmrï` slhrkvlc`r Xusi` ` 066 jo si kc ksp`ail aloikgz` ` 006 jo mk c` supkreiaik tkrrkstrk. H) @sï, kst` miekrkgai` ks okr`okgtk algvkgailg`c, kst`hckaim` prkvi`okgt prkvi`okgtkk kg tr`t`mls igtkrg`ailg`cks i gtkrg`ailg`cks.. A) Vlr knkopcl, gl p`s` g`m` si sk vukc` ug s`técitk ` 22 jo slhrk Abig` si kc ksp`ail aloikgz` kg 26 jo. M) @mkoàs, kstk cïoitk b` siml kst`hckaiml kg 9; jo p`r` tlml s`técitk, au`cquikr` sk` c` g`aiñg. K) Ukrhidr`ai`, si ug s`técitk slhrkvukc` Kst`mls [gimls ` 086 jo gl la`silg`rï` gigdþg prlhcko` igtkrg`ailg`c. IR. ALBKXKGAI@ Y ALBKQIÑG ]KR][@C - Kcin` kc lrmkg alrrkatl quk mkhkg skduir cls cl s kgugai`mls p`r` quk kc tkxtl sk` albkrkgtk y alb ksivl. 85. I. Kg 0900 algstruyñ kc priokr bimrl`viñg rk`cokgtk kekativl. II. Kc igvkgtlr glrtk`okria`gl Dckgg B`oolgm Aurtiss (0242-0916) sk mkmiañ alg `bïgal ` cls priokrls vukcls kg `krlpc`gl. III. @sioisol euk kc priokrl kg auhrir kc tr`ykatl kgtrk @ch`gy y Gukv` Ylrj. IU. Algt`h` alg eclt`mlrks kg cud`r mk

rukm`s, `du` y `okriz`r. U. Kg 0962, euk kc prio priokrl krl kg vlc`ralg ug`kstl oicc`plmï` kg clsmkspkd`r Kst`mls mkc [gimls. @) II-I-III-IU-U H) II-I-III-U-IU A) II-III-I-IU-U M) II-IU-I-III-U K) II-U-III-I-IU 84. I. Qi cls skaukstr`m skaukstr`mlrks, lrks, plr kc algtr`ril, sk vukcvkg oàs alop`sivls alg c` situ`aiñg y gkaksim`mks mk cls rkbkgks, sk mkgloig` kc sïgmrlok mk Cio`. II. Vlr kccl, slg susakptihcks igacusl mk kgt`hc`r ug` rkc`aiñg `olrls` alg su a`ptlr. III. Kc sïgmrlok mk Kstlalcol ks ug` rkspukst` psialcñdia` quk sk `prkai` ` vkaks kg cls rkbkgks. IU. Kstk sïgmrlok gl slcl sk b`cc`rï` kg a`sl mk ug skaukstrl, sigl t`ohiég c` vilckgai` mk dégkrl y vilc`aiñg. U. Kstls oukstr`g sidgls mk siop`tï`, ck`ct`m k igacusl i gacusl algelroim`m vlcugt`ri` alg su skaukstr`mlr. @) III-I-U-II-IU H) IU-II-U-I-III A) III-U-II-IU-I M) III-U-IU-I-II K) III-II-U-IU-I 82. I. Kstl sk mkhiñ ` su ksa`sl hriccl y ` c` vkclaim`m mk su ñrhit` (c` oàs ckgt` mk tlml kc sistko` slc`r). II. [r`gl gl euk a`t`cld`ml plr cls `strñglols mk c` `gtidókm`m alol pc`gkt`. III. Ks mkair, gl mk c` elro` kg quk eukrlg mksauhikrtls

 

 

kc rkstl mk pc`gkt`s alglaimls. IU. Buhl quk kspkr`r b`st` 0420 p`r` quk Ticci`o Bkrsabkc `gugai`r` quk [r`gl kr` ug pc`gkt` y gl ug` kstrkcc`, plr cl quk sk algvirtiñ kg kc priokr pc`gkt` mksauhikrtl plr ug tkcksalpil, y gl plr c` tr`ykatlri` quk mksarihï` kg kc aikcl. U. Gl lhst`gtk, sidcls oàs t`rmk cls `strñglols quk lhskrv`h`g [r`gl cl algsimkr`rlg ug` kstrkcc`. @) II-I-IU-U-III H) II-I-U-IU-III A) II-U-III-IU-I M) II-IU-U-III-I K) II-I-U-III-IU R. ALOVXKGQIÑG MK CKA][X@ mk `g`ciz`r kc tkxtl, kcin` c` `ctkrg`tiv` qu k algtkgd` quk c` rkspukst`- `Cukdl a`m` prkdugt`. ]KR]L 0 C` aikgai` olmkrg` gl p`rtiñ mk c` g`m`: mk bkabl, su priokr p`sl euk mksb`akrsk mkc ckd`ml mk c` `gtidu` Drkai`. D`cickl aukstilgñ c` migàoia` mk @ristñtkcks mkc oisol olml quk Alpérgial, aikg `ðls `gtks, b`hï` algstruiml su tklrï` bkcilaégtria` mks`ei`gml ` c` `strlgloï` mk Vtlclokl. V`r` skr kx`atls mkhkols b`akr glt`r, sig koh`rdl, quk c` rkvukct` mk cls pilgkrls mk c` aikgai` olmkrg` gl ih` miridim` algtr` kc ckd`ml c kd`ml mk c` aikgai` drikd` kg au`gtl t`c, sigl algtr` c` pktrieia`aiñg mk cls prigaipils ‑kg kspkai`c mk c` mlatrig` mk @ristñtkcksquk kc ksalc`stiaisol okmikv`c cks b`hï` lhskqui`ml. Q@OH[XQJY, Q. Kc ougml eïsial mk cls drikdls

89.iopukstl. Kg kc tkxtl, H) c` p`c`hr` L HQKP[I@ML LHQKP[I@ML pukmk rkkopc`z`m`K)plr @) rkd`c`ml. A) hkgkeiai`ml. M)skr `okg`z`ml. prkskgt`ml. 16. Xksuct` igalop`tihck alg kc tkxtl quk @) cls aikgtïeials mkc rkg`aioikgtl gl aukstilg`rlg ` cls pkgs`mlrks drikdls. H) kxistk ug` skokn`gz` kg cl bkabl plr D`cickl y Alpérgial. A) c` o`ylr `utlrim`m aikgtïeia` p`r` cls ksalcàstials kr` @ristñtkcks. M) cls ksalcàstials gl sk `trkvï`g ` plgkr kg mum` cl miabl plr @ristñtkcks. K) kg c` ksalcàstia` sk b`hï` kst`ga`ml c` igvkstid`aiñg aikgtïeia`. 10. Vukmk igekrirsk rkspkatl ` c` aikgai` ksalcàstia` quk @) b`hï` pktrieia`ml cls prigaipils mk c` aikgai` drikd` `gtidu`. H) aukstilg`h` cls alglaioikgtls slhrk c` g`tur`ckz` mk c` aikgai` drikd`. A) ck m`h` oàs ioplrt`gai` ` cls cihrls `gtiduls quk ` c` lhskrv`aiñg mk c` g`tur`ckz` oiso`. M) cldrñ a`pt`r kc kspïritu igvkstid`mlr mk cls eicñslels `gtiduls. K) euk c` pikmr` `gduc`r mkc mks` mks`rrlccl rrlccl mk c` aikgai` kg kc rkg`aioik rkg`aioikgtl. gtl. 18. Xksuct` vàciml `eiro`r, skdþg kc tkxtl, quk @) cls ksalcàstials v`cim`h`g kc alglaioikgtl h`s`ml slcl kg c` lhskrv`aiñg. H) c` kxpkriokgt`aiñg kr` ioplrt`gtk p`r` c` aikgai` ksalcàstia`. k salcàstia`. A) cls rkg`akgtist`s plmï`g `moir`r ` @ristñtkcks y Vtlclokl. M) cls cihrls mk @ristñtkcks gl misautkg c` vkrm`m mk c` g`tur`ckz`. K) c` aikgai` drikd` sk h`s`h` kg cls cihrls y gl kg c` lhskrv`aiñg.

 

 

QKO@G@ U ALGKA]LXKQ CÑDIAL-]KR][@CKQ O`tkri`c tkri`c kc`hlr`ml plr c` Vrle. @ g` ]r`vkz` ]r`vkz`ðl ðl Xikd` O`

C` albkrkgai` cñdia` y c` alga`tkg`aiñg mk c`s lr`ailgks quk elro`g p`rtk mk ug tkxtl sk cldr`g ` tr`vés mk ug usl `mkau`ml mk cls algkatlrks cñdials. Kg kstk slg p`c`hr`s l kxprksilgks quk o`ra`g rkc`ailgks kgtrk imk`s. Kxistk, `sï, skgtiml, ug` dr`gkstls v`rikm`m mk rkc`ailgks cñdia`s y, kg ks` okmim`, t`ohiég kxistkg algkatlrks cñdials quk c`s kxprks`g. @ algtigu`aiñg, sk prkskgt` ug` ac`sieia`aiñg mk cls algkatlrks oàs ioplrt`gtks.

]IVLQ MK ALGKA]LXKQ CÑDIALQ

ALGKA]LXKQ A@[Q@CKQ

Vrkakmkg `c oltivl l c` r`zñg mk cl kxpukstl `gtks mkc algkatlr. 

plrquk, puks, y` quk, pukstl quk, mkhiml `, alol algskaukgai` mk, kg vist` mk  ALGKA]LXKQ ALGQKA[]IULQ 

Kc algdrksist` gl `sistiñ ` c` rkugiñg, pukstl qu k gl kst`h` mk `aukrml alg kc prksimkgtk. 

@gugai`g, mkspués mk kccls, ug rksuct`ml mk c` imk` `gtkrilr. 

kgtlgaks, kg algacusiñg, plr kst` r`zñg, plr (cl) t`gtl, plr ksl, plr kccl, kg algskaukgai`  ALGKA]LXKQ @MUKXQ@]IULQ 

Qkð`c`g rkc`a Qkð`c`g rkc`ailgk ilgkss mk l lsia lsiaiñg iñg tlt`c. tlt`c. 

oàs hikg, sig koh`rdl, gl lhst`gtk, plr kc algtr`ril, kg a`ohil, pkrl, sigl 

ALGKA]LXKQ ALGAKQIULQ 

l (u), l hikg, y`…y` , sk`… sk` 

C` prkgs` gl alc`hlr`rà alg c` mieusiñg mkc kvkgtl, ` pks`r mk quk kstk quk kstk sk` hkgéeial. 

Qk us`g `r` `uokgt`r igelro`aiñg mkc oisol givkc. 

y (k), gi, t`ohiég, `mkoàs, `sioisol, igacusl, igacusivk, ks oàs  ALGKA]LXKQ MIQY[G]IULQ 

Kstà `rrkpkgtiml mk tlmls cls mkcitls aloktimls: sig koh`rdl, gl koh`rdl, gl a`ohi` mk `atitum. 

Kxprks` ug` mieiauct`m quk gl iopimk kc auopcioikgtl mk ug bkabl. 

`ugquk, `ug au`gml, `ug si, si hikg, ` pks`r mk quk, pksk ` quk   ALGKA]LXKQ @MI]IULQ 

[stkm b`aikgml ug` mikt` ig`mkau`m`, plr ks` r`zñg mkhkrà r`zñg  mkhkrà sloktkrsk ` ug tr`t`oikgtl. 

Cls `cuogls mkc Akprkugi lhtkgmràg ug` v`a`gtk, `mkoàs skràg `mkoàs  skràg prkoi`mls plr su igdrksl.  

Qk uticiz`g p`r` skð`c`r c` plsihicim`m mk kckdir kgtrk mls l oàs lpailgks.  Kc o`gm`t`ril `hr`z`rà c` plstur` imk`cist` l  sk `ckn`rà mk c` prloks` mkc a`ohil.  

 

 

ALGKA]LXKQ MK KNKOVCIEIA@AIÑG  plr knkopcl, ` olml mk icustr`aiñg, plgdl plr a`sl, vkrhidr`ai`, alol 

ALGKA]LXKQ MK EIG@CIM@M  p`r` quk, ` eig mk quk, alg kc lhnktl mk quk, alg c` eig`cim`m mk 

Qk us`g p`r` skð`c`r quk sk kstà prkskgt`gml ug a`sl p`rtiauc`r mk ug` imk` dkgkr`c.  C`s `vks mk dr`g t`o`ðl sukckg b`hkr pkrmiml c` a`p`aim`m mk vlc`r: plr knkopcl, cls knkopcl, cls `vkstruaks slg hukgls alrrkmlrks, pkrl gl vukc`g. 

Kxprks`g kc eig l c` igtkgaiñg alg quk sk prlmuak c` `aaiñg mkc vkrhl prigaip`c.  ]lm`s c`s LGD igsarit`s lrd`giz`rlg d`c`s hkgéeia`s alg c` eig`cim`m mk quk cls quk cls lre`g`tls p`trlaig`mls rkaih`g cls rkaursls rka`um`mls. 

Oé Oétlml tlml mk slcuaiñg> slc uaiñg>   Ckkr mktkgim`okgtk mktkgim`okgtk c`s lr`ailg lr`ailgks ks mmkc kc knkraiail y kst kst`hckakr `hckakr c` c`ss rkc`ail rkc`ailgks gks cñdia cñdia`s `s kgtrk a`m` ug` mk kst`s   Vrlplgkr cls algkatlrks quk alrrksp alrrksplgm`g lgm`g aalg lg c`s rkc`ailgks cñdia`s qu qukk sk b`g kst`hckaiml •

•

  Alop`r`r cls alg algkatlrks katlrks cñdial-tkxtu`cks quk b` mkt mktkroig`ml kroig`ml aalg lg c` c`ss `ctkrg` `ctkrg`tiv`s tiv`s mkc knkraiail

•

 

 

VXÀA]IA@   I. MKEIGIAILGKQ - Kcin Kcin` ` c` p`c` p`c`hr` hr` quk sk mkeig` alg c ` prkois` pc`gtk`m` l igmi igmiquk quk c` mkeigiaiñ mkeigi aiñg g quk ck alr alrrksplgm rksplgmk k ` c` p`c`hr` suhr suhr`y`m`. `y`m`.  0. \\\\\\\\\\> Miabl mk ug` pkrslg`> Mk r`sdls kxtkrgls quk gl sk alrrksplgmkg mkeigim`okgtk alg cls prlpils mk su skxl. @) @ohidul H) @skxu`ml A) @gmrlimk M) @gmrñdigl K)

Bkro`erlmit` 8. \\\\\\\\\\> Puk `okg`z` l kstà p`r` suakmkr prlgt`okgtk. @) Igoigkgtk H) Igokmi`tl A) Iopkrilsl M) [rdkgtk

K) @prkoi`gtk

1. ]kopr`gl kg c` p`g`mkrï`, c` o`s` y` kst`h` cist` p`r` skr oktim` `c blrgl. @) Igalrplr`aiñg mk sust`gai`s quk gl tikgkg kgtrk sï `aaiñg quïoia`. H) Algnugtl l algaurrkgai` mk `cdug`s als`s. A) Okzac` mk b`rig` alg `du` y ckv`mur`, p`r` b`akr kc p`g. M) O`dgitum eïsia` quk kxprks` c` a`gtim`m mk o`tkri` mk ug aukrpl. K) Ouabkmuohrk l algnugtl guokrlsl mk pkrslg`s. II. @G@CLDÏ@Q - Kcin` kc p`r `gàcldl `c p`r h`sk ksari ksari tl kg o`yþsauc`s. o`yþsa uc`s. =. AKXA@GL > CKN@GL >> @) aégtrial > surkðl H) p`rsiolgilsl > r`uml A) `hurriml > kueñrial   M) prigaip`c > igtkrgl K) priokrl > méaiol

;. ECL]@ > @[]LOÑUIC >> @) aàrakc > prksl M) a`tàcldl > prlmuatl

H) miaailg`ril > p`c`hr` K) a`o`m` > arï`

5. VXLQLMI@ > VXLG[GAI@AIÑG >> @) okaàgia` > oàquig` H) tlplcldï` > t`o`ðl M) psialcldï` > akrkhrl

A) rkcidiñg > `mkptl

A) oétria` > okmim`

K) lrtldr`eï` > ksaritur`

III. VXKAIQIÑG CÉRIA@  - Kcin` kc téroigl quk, qu k, `c sustitui susti tuirr c` p`c`hr` suhr`y`m`, rksuctk kc oàs `mkau`ml `mkau`ml p`r` kc algtkxtl algtkxt l pc`gtk` pc`gt k`ml. ml. 4. Gls mkt`ccñ c` tklrï` quk b`hï` igvkstid`ml, plr cl quk mkaimiols uticiz`rc` p`r` gukstrl tr`h`nl. @) kxpusl H) kxpciañ A) mkolstrñ M) mksaierñ K) mkac`rñ

2. Alg ouabls dkstls kx`dkr`mls y `mko`gks hurcksals, kc `rtist` ioit` ` v`rils pkrslg`nks e`olsls. @) siouc` H) p`rlmi` A) a`ria`turiz` M) rimiauciz` K) kouc` 9. Vkrslg`s igksarupucls`s, plr okmil mk `okg`z`s, prksilg`rlg `c miput`ml p`r` quk rkgugai`r` ` su a`rdl.

 

 

@) igtioim`rlg `okmrkgt`rlg

H) algoig`rlg

A) lhcid`rlg

M) kxtlrsilg`rlg

K)

IU. @G]LGIOI@ ALG]KR][@C  - Kcin` kc téroigl quk, q uk, ` `cc sus sustit tituir uir c` p`c`hr` suhr`y`m` suhr`y`m`,, kxprksk kc sidgieia`ml lpukstl mk c` lr`aiñg. 06. C` gltiai` mk c` oukrtk sþhit` mkc icustrk ksaritlr iop`atñ kg tlml kc p`ïs. @) kspkr`m` H) `sistim` A) algtrlc`m` M) pc`gieia`m` K) prkvist`

00. Kg kc igtkrrld`tlril, kc prksugtl aucp`hck mkscizñ suticokgtk ug` glt` ksarit` ` ugl mk cls `dkgtks plciai`cks. @) kvimkgtkokgtk H) hrusa`okgtk A) tlsa`okgtk M) kxprks`okgtk K) `hrupt`okgtk 08. C` cuz mk c` vkc` sk kgalgtr`h` quikt` kg okmil mk c` lsaurim`m. @) igquikt` H) p`cpit`gtk A) tkohclrls` M) igtkroitkgtk

K) titic`gtk

U. ALGKA]LXKQ CÑDIAL ]KR][@CKQ  - Kcin` c` `ctkrg`tiv` quk, `c igskrt`rsk kg cls ksp`ails kg hc`gal, hc `gal, ug` `mkau` `mkau`m`okgtk m`okgtk c`s imk`s mkc tkxtl. 01. \\\\\\\ buhl ouabls kxaksls plr p`rtk mkc `geitriñg, sk `rruigñ c` eikst` quk b`hï` lrd`giz`ml: \\\\\\, \\\\\\ sk misaucpk alg tlmls sus igvit`mls, kccls gl vlcvkràg ` `sistir ` ltrl kvkgtl lrd`giz`ml plr éc. @) Mkhiml ` quk ‑ plr t`c r`zñg ‑ `ugquk H) Vukstl quk ‑ sig koh`rdl ‑ pksk ` quk A) Alol algskaukgai` mk quk ‑ pkrl ‑ `sï M) @ okgls quk ‑ plr kccl ‑ ` pks`r mk quk K) @ug au`gml ‑ kg a`ohil ‑ algquk

0=. \\\\\\\\ ug igmivimul rkvisk su aukgt`, c` `atu`ciak y alokgtk c`s puhcia`ailgks kg su ourl, plmrà skr algsimkr`ml ug usu`ril erkaukgtk mk c` rkm slai`c: \\\\\\\\, sk kspkr` quk c`s blr`s `c `ðl quk kstk tipl mk usu`ril p`s` algkat`ml, \\\\\\\\ igdrksk plals oigutls plr mï`, `a`hkg sikgml ouab`s. o uab`s. @) Qikoprk y au`gml ‑ gl lhst`gtk ‑ y` quk H) Y` sk` quk  ‑  `sï  ‑  mkhiml ` quk A) Qikoprk quk ‑ plr kst` r`zñg ‑ `ugquk M) Vksk ` quk  ‑  kg algskaukgai`  ‑  plrquk K) Vlr kc bkabl mk quk ‑ plr kc algtr`ril ‑ `ug au`gml 0;. Kc blohrk, `atu`cokgtk, mloig` c` g`tur`ckz`, \\\\\ `prkgmiñ ` `prlvkab`r sus rkaursls: \\\\\, \\\\\, `a `a`hñ `hñ lht lhtkgikgml kgikgml dr` dr`gmks gmks hkgke hkgkeiails. iails. \\ \\\\\, \\\, ksl gl nustieia` c` slhrkkxpclt`aiñg. @) y` quk ‑ igacusl ‑ @ugquk H) pukstl quk ‑ `mkoàs ‑ Vlr cl t`gtl A) ks mkair ‑ y ‑ Kg algskaukgai` M) mkhiml ` quk ‑ plr ksl ‑ Qig koh`rdl K) kstl ks ‑ pkrl ‑  Vlr kccl UI. IGELXO@AIÑG IGELXO@AIÑG KCIOIG@M@  ‑ Kcin` c` lr`aiñg quk q uk gl ks pkrtigkgtk l ks rkmugm`gtk alg kc algtkgiml dclh`c mkc tkxtl.

05. I. Cls `oidls pkroitkg `c `mlcksakgtk mks`rrlcc`r su a`p`aim`m p`r` skr oàs skgsihck ` c`s gkaksim`mks prlpi`s y ` c`s mkc ltrl. II. Ck pkroitk rkelrz`r su skgtiml mk kop`tï` y

 

 

kga`n`r kg ug drupl. III. Kc `mlcksakgtk mktka mktkat`, t`, nugtl ` sus `oidls, elrt`ck elrt`ckz`s z`s quk tikgmk ` rkelrz`r y mkhicim`mks quk pukmkg skr o`gkn`m`s. IU. Cls `oidls e`vlrkakg ug prlaksl kg kc au`c kc `mlcksakgtk `prkgmk ` skr algstruativ` algstruativ`okgtk okgtk alopktitivl. U. Kg c` okmim` quk kc `mlcksakgtk v` elokgt`gml c`s `oist`mks, `mquikrk c` plsihicim`m mk algtigu`r s`tise`aikgml c` gkaksim`m mk pkrtkgkakr ` ug drupl. @) I H) II A) III M) IU K) U 04. I. A`si tlmls cls sistko`s kmua`tivls, igspir`mls kg kc olmkcl laaimkgt`c, cldr`g mkspkrt`r igtkrés kg cls kstumi`gtks mk cls priokrls `ðls okmi`gtk c` prkskgt`aiñg mk `ativim`mks quk rksuct`g oltiv`mlr`s. II. Kst` situ`aiñg sukck a`ohi`r kg au`gtl aloikgz` kc pkrilml ksalc`r alrrksplgmikgtk, ` c` km`m mk 06 `ðls `prlxio`m`okgtk. III. @ p`rtir mk ks` km`m, cls algtkgimls slg a`m` vkz oàs `a`méoials y elro`cks, y okgls sidgieia`tivls, cl quk prlmuak pérmim` mk igtkrés plr p`rtk mk cls kstumi`gtks. IU. C`s ac`sks sukckg ir `alop`ð`m`s mk o`tkri`s kxtrko`m`okgtk `a`méoia`s, c`s quk tikgkg oàs kg aloþg alg c` kgskð`gz` ugivkrsit`ri` quk alg c` a`p`aim`m mk aloprkgsiñg mkc kstumi`gtk. U. Kg aikrtls olmkcls kmua`tivls, kxistk ug` rkc`aiñg igvkrs`okgtk prlplrailg`c kgtrk kc givkc mk m k igtkrés mk cls `cuogls y kc givkc mk igstruaaiñg kg kc quk sk kgaukgtr`g. @) I H) II A) III M) IU K) U UII. VC@G M UII. MK KX XKM@AA KM@AAIÑG IÑG - Kcin` c` `ctkrg`ti `ctkr g`tiv` v` quk alg tkgd` c` skaukgai skau kgai` ` alrrkat` alrr kat` quk mkhkg skduir cls cl s kgugai`mls p`r` quk c` k kstr struat uatur` ur` mkc tkxtl sk` ` `mkau`m`. mkau`m`. 09. M@]LQ HILDXÀEIALQ MKC NLUKG KIGQ]KIG I. Kg 0295, aloikgz` ` kstumi`r kg kc Igstitutl Vlcitéagia Vlcitéagiall mk ^uriab. II. @c `ðl siduikgtk, sk rkþgk alg su e`oici` kg It`ci`, pkrl sk oum` ` Quiz`. III. Kg 0249, kc e`olsl aikgtïeial @chkrt Kigstkig g`ak kg [co (@cko`gi`). IU. ]lm` su e`oici`, kxakptl éc, mkaimk oum`rsk ` It`ci` kg 029=. U. Kgtr`, ` c` km`m mk 9 `ðls, kg c` ksaukc` Cuiplcm mk Ougiab. @) III-U-IU-I-II H) III-U-IU-II-I A) III-IU-U-II-I M) III-IU-U-I-II K) III-U-IIU-II

86. A[QAL> MKQ]IGL ][XÏQ]IAL I. Lcc`gt`yt`ohl, sitil `rquklcñ `rquklcñdial dialVKX[@GL iga`ial a`r`atkriz`ml plr sus dr`gmks `gmk `gmkgks gks II. @tr`ativls turïstials turïstials kg Vkrþ, quk, pplr lr su v`clr bistñrial, sslg lg mkstigls iopkrmihcks III. [ruh`oh`, rïl quk rkalrrk Ausal y kg auy` tr`ykatlri` sk pukmkg kgalgtr`r ruig`s IU. Ausal, ugl mk cls mkp`rt`okgtls surkðls oàs rkprkskgt`tivls mkc Vkrþ U. ^lg` mkc sur mkc Vkrþ, rkdiñg oickg`ri` quk aloprk aloprkgmk gmk v`rils mkp`rt`okgtls @) U-IU-II-I-III H) II-U-IU-III-I A) II-IU-U-III-I M) IU-II-III-I-U K) IU-U-IIIII-I 80. Q[XDIOIKG]L MK C@ XKVÞHCIA@ KG KC VKXÞ I. ]r`s su mkrrlt`, mkrrlt`, cls igtkg igtkgtls tls mk rlop rlopkr kr alg kc mloigil alclgi`c eukrlg ksplràmials, puks cls arilccls gl kst`h`g algvkgaimls mk `spir`r ` c` igmkpkgmkgai`. II. C` Xkpþhcia` alokgzñ alokgzñ alg ug` ac`r` bkrk bkrkgai` gai` alclgi`c> sk o`gt o`gtuvl uvl kc mloigil elro`c mk cls arilccls plr kgaio` mkc rkstl mk c` plhc`aiñg.

 

 

III. Au`gml kg 0280 mlg Nlsé mk Q`g O`rtïg mkac`rñ c` igmkpkgmkga i gmkpkgmkgai`, i`, cl bizl alg aikrt` rksistkgai` mk p`rtk mk skatlrks arilccls. IU. C` rkhkciñg mk ]þp`a @o`ru, kg 0426, husa`h` rlopkr c` kst`hicim`m mk c`s nkr`rquï`s mk `qukc rédiokg alclgi`c, ` p`rtir mk ug rkac`ol mk cls okstizls. U. Mksmk cls igiails mk c` Alclgi` kg kc Vkrþ, c`s ac`sks slai`cks sk kst`hckaï`g ` p`rtir mk ug` mivisiñg mkc tr`h`nl ein`, ig`ctkr`hck. @) U-III-IU-I-II III

H) IU-U-III-II-I

A) IU-I-II-III-U

M) U-IU-I-III-II

K) U-IU-I-II-

UIII. IGAC[QIÑG MK IGELXO@AIÑG - Kcin` c` lr`aiñg quk, `c igskrt`rsk kg kc ksp`ail kg hc`gal, alopcktk mk o`gkr` o`gkr` cñdia` c` igelro`aiñg igelro `aiñg dc dclh`c lh`c mkc tkxtl. 88. I. Mur`gtk méa`m`s, g`mik mumñ mk c`s ckyks acàsia`s mkc olvioikgtl, quk mksarihï`g tlmls cls ekgñokgls quk kc blohrk plmï` lhskrv`r. II. Qig koh`rdl, ` okmi`mls mkc sidcl RIR, au`gml sk kgugai`rlg c`s priokr`s tklrï`s slhrk c` g`tur`ckz` mk cls ekgñokgls kckatrlo`dgétials, kopkz`rlg ` surdir cls prlhcko`s. III. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\. IU. Vkgsñ quk p`r` quk kst`s lgm`s pumikr`g mkspc`z`rsk plr kc ksp`ail, kstk mkhï` algtkgkr `cdug` kspkaik mk étkr. U. Kstk étkr, mk kxistir, skrï` kc o`ral mk rkekrkgai` `hslcutl alg kc au`c okmir kc olviokigtl mk tlmls cls aukrpls mkc ugivkrsl.

@) Kc eïsial ksalsés N`oks A. O`xwkcc euk ug ac`rl rkekrkgtk kg c` tklrï` mk @chkrt Kigstkig slhrk kc olvioikgtl mk cls aukrpls. H) Qkdþg O`xwkcc, kc prigaipil mk c` rkc`tivim`m mk D`cickl gl plmï` `pcia`rsk ` su tklrï`> sus ckyks a`ohi`h`g mkpkgmikgml mk c`s rkekrkgai`s. A) N`oks A. O`xwkcc mks`rrlccñ ug` tklrï` o`tkoàtia` quk pc`gtk`h` c` prlp`d`aiñg mk c` cuz kg elro` mk lgm`s kckatrlo`dgétia`s. M) Qurdiñ ug` tklrï` quk pc`gtk`h` quk c`s lgm`s kckatrlo`dgétia`s algtkgï`g ug ecuiml igvisihck (étkr) quk pkroitï` su olviokigtl. K) C`s lgm`s mk r`mil eukrlg prlmuaim`s mkcihkr`m`okgtk plr priokr` vkz plr Bkigriab Bkrtz kg 0224, uticiz`gml airauitls kcéatrials a`cauc`mls. 81. I. B`ai` kc 860=, @c P`km` tkgï` oàs mk 0; `ðls mk kxistkgai`. II. Gl b`hï` cckd`ml ` lhtkgkr o`ylrks cldrls quk olstr`r rkspkatl r kspkatl mk c` algskauaiñg mkc lhnktivl eig`c> ug kst`ml iscàoial tr`sg`ailg`c. III. Vlr kst` r`zñg, c` r`o` ir`quï mkaimk ark`r ksk `ðl kc Kst`ml Iscàoial mk Ir`j. IU. Kstk euk rkh`utiz`ml cukdl alol M`ksb p`r` eig`cokgtk `mquirir kc glohrk mk A`cie`tl mkc Kst`ml Iscàoial. U. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\ @) Ls`o` Hig C`mkg, cïmkr mk @c P`km`, b`hï` mkeigiml su kstr`tkdi` h`sàgmlsk kg c` kxpkrikgai` mkc drupl Bkzhlcà, kc au`c igecuyñ kg kc sistko` plcïtial cih`gés. H) Kc `rduokgtl kr` quk c` algquist` mk tkrritlril pkroitirï` kc `aaksl ` cls rkaursls quk kstk `chkrd`, cls au`cks e`aicit`rï`g c` uctkrilr kxp`gsiñg tkrritlri`c. A) Cls a`ohils mk glohrk gl sk prlmunkrlg, sig koh`rdl, kg cls priokrls `ðls mk elro`aiñg mk cl quk b`hï` siml kc drupl @c P`km`. M) Cls cïmkrks quk p`s`rlg plr c`s miekrkgtks kt`p`s mkc drupl @c P`km` gl slg t`g tr`sakgmkgt`cks tr`sakgmkgt` cks alol sï cl euk Ls`o` Hi Higg C`mkg. K) @ miekrkgai` mk @c P`km`, tkgï` alol hc`gal prigaip`c cls rkdïokgks mkc Okmil Lrikgtk y `t`a`h` pltkgai`s kxtr`gnkr`s quk kst`h`g kg su algtr`.

 

 

8=. I. Kc lrduccl g`ailg`c ks p`r` cls p`ïsks cl quk c` `utlkstio` p`r` cls igmivimuls> ug` algmiaiñg gkaks`ri` p`r` c` `utlrrk`ciz`aiñg. II. [g kxaksl mk lrduccl g`ailg`c pukmk dkgkr`r hkcialsim`m k iopkri`cisol, idu`c quk mko`si`m` `utlkstio` pukmk prlmuair `rrld`gai`. III.  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\ IU. V` V`r` r` qu qukk ug mkh`tk sk` io`dig`tivl y prl prlmuativl, muativl, sk gkaksit` ug` iopcia`aiñg kolailg`c alg tu prlpil p`ïs. U. Qlg gkaks`rils t`ohiég skgtioikgtls mk ug` dr`g vkrdókgz` l mk lrduccl kgakgmiml quk sk`g kvla`mls plr c`s mistigt`s kt`p`s mk su bistlri`. @) Kst` `g`cldï` kvimkgai` ug` algskaukgai` iopcïait`> c` tlo` mk mkaisilgks mk aisilgks y `, p`rtir mk kcc`, ug mkh`tk quk ck suakm` y ug` plsihck `aaiñg. H) @c idu`c quk ug` `utlkstio` h`n` ck b`ak mieïaic ` ug` pkrslg` mkolstr`r alr`nk, ug igsueiaikgtk lrduccl g`ailg`c gl e`vlrkak kc mkh`tk. A) C` `utlkstio` y kc lrduccl slg mls algakptls quk iopcia`g c` prkskgai` mk kolailgks olr`cks quk dkgkrkg mkh`tks kg tlrgl ` prlhckoàtia`s. M) Qi ug` pkrslg` prkskgt` ug` `utlkstio` h`n`, kst` gl plmrà kgerkgt`rsk ` cls prlhcko`s quk sk ck prkskgtkg kg kc euturl kg su vim`. K) Au`gml ug sunktl gl sikgtk lrduccl plr su p`tri`, p`t ri`, kgtlgaks gl skrà a`p`z mk mkh`tir qué kstà o`c p`r` plmkr prlplgkr slcuailgks keia`aks. IR. ALBKXKGAI@ Y ALBKQIÑG ]KR][@C - Kcin` kc lrmkg alrrkatl quk mkhkg skduir cls kgugai`mls kgug ai`mls p`r` quk kc tkxtl sk` albkrkgtk y albks albksivl. ivl.

8;. a`ohil, si lhskrv`ols mksmk kc `p`r`tl skolml mkspc`z` plr I.kcKg aikcl. II. Vkrl ¼qué imk` kcmkc`viñg ougml sk tikrr`, tkgï` vkrkols `gtks mkquk Kigstkig< III. @ mk icustr`aiñg, si akrr`ols cls lnls kg ug vi`nk kg `viñg y gl b`y turhuckgai`, skgtirkols, au`gml kc `p`r`tl v`y` ` ug` vkclaim`m algst`gtk, quk gl sk oukvk. IU. Alg su hricc`gtk tklrï` mk c` rkc`tivim`m, @chkrt Kigstkig rkvlcuailgñ kc pkgs`oikgtl aikgtïeial y a`ohiñ c` algakpaiñg quk sk tkgï` mkc ugivkrsl. U. @ prigaipils mkc sidcl RUII, D`cickl euk kc priokrl kg pc`gtk`r quk c` pkrakpaiñg mkc olvioikgtl mkpkgmï` mkc o`ral mk rkekrkgai` tlo`ml p`r` rk`ciz`r c` lhskrv`aiñg. @) IU-III-I-U-II H) IU-U-II-III-I A) IU-III-I-II-U M) IU-II-U-III-I K) IU-U-III-III 85. I. Cls au`trl drupls prigaip`cks mk s`gdrk slg cls siduikgtks> tipl @, tipl H, tipl @H y tipl L, cls au`cksslg algtikgkg cls o`ra`mlrks @ y H,kcy L, rkspkativ`okgtk. II. Y` quk cls o`ra`mlrks prltkïg`s y `zþa`rks @, qukH, uticiz` lrd`gisol p`r` imkgtieia`r ` qué lrd`gisol pkrtkgkakg cls dcñhucls rlnls, cls kxpkrtls cls b`g algsimkr`ml p`r` `drup`r cls tipls mk s`gdrk. III. Vlr ksl, algsimkr`gml kc e`atlr Xb, cls mistigtls tipls mk s`gdrk slg, eig`cokgtk, labl> L gkd`tivl, L plsitivl, @ gkd`tivl, @ plsitivl, H gkd`tivl, H plsitivl, @H gkd`tivl y @H plsitivl. IU. Vlr ltrl c`ml, `cdug`s pkrslg`s prkskgt`g ug o`ra`mlr oàs, mkgloig`ml e`atlr Xb. U. Vukstl quk cls prigaip`cks drupls mk s`gdrk (@, H, @H y L) pukmkg l gl igacuir kc e`atlr Xb, cls aikgtïeials ac`sieia`g c` s`gdrk alol –plsitiv`‟ (alg Xb) y –gkd`tiv`‟ (sig Xb). 

@) I-II-IU-U-III U

H) I-II-U-IU-III

A) II-I-IU-U-III

M) I-IU-U-II-III

K) II-I-IU-III-

84. I. Kc algt`dil, kg kstk a`sl kspkaïeial, sk rk`cizñ plr algt`atl mirkatl ` tr`vés mk c`s okohr`g`s ouals`s l mk slcuailgks mk algtiguim`m mk c` pikc, slhrk tlml mkc rlstrl. II. Vlr knkopcl, abiop`gaés, dlric`s, ouraiéc`dls, `gtïclpks y pukralkspigks algt`di`mls quk eukrlg kgalgtr`mls oukrtls l kgekrols kg c` skcv` skrï`g p`rtk mkc hrltk igekaailsl. III. Kc

 

 

éhlc` sk mktkatñ plr vkz priokr` kg 0945 kg mls hrltks siouctàgkls laurrimls kg Gz`r` (Qumàg) y Y`ohuju (Xkpþhcia` Mkolaràtia` mkc Algdl). IU. Vlstkrilrokgtk, kc virus sk prlp`dñ kg c` alougim`m okmi`gtk c` tr`soisiñg mk pkrslg` ` pkrslg`. U. Kstk sk igtrlmunl kg c` plhc`aiñg buo`g` plr algt`atl kstrkabl alg ñrd`gls, s`gdrk, skarkailgks u ltrls cïquimls alrplr`cks mk `gio`cks igekat`mls. @) III-U-I-II-IU H) III-U-II-IU-I A) III-I-IU-U-II M) III-I-IU-II-U K) III-IU-UII-I R. ALOVXKGQIÑG MK CKA][X@ - Cukdl mk `g`ciz`r kc tkxtl, kcin` c` `ctkrg`tiv` quk algtkgd` algt kgd` c` rkspukst` ` a`m` prkdugt`. ]KR]L 0 Ks t`g kskgai`c p`r` cls nñvkgks cc`o`r c` `tkgaiñg quk kccls oisols dkgkr`g gukv`s kxprksilgks auctur`cks kg c`s quk igtkrvikgkg ckgdu`nks misïoicks> c` elro` mk vkstir o`ra` ug` tkgmkgai`: cls dustls k igacig`ailgks sk vkg rkeckn`mls kg c` oþsia`: cls bàhitls `ciokgtiails, cls p`s`tikopls y, mk o`gkr` kspkai`c, c` elro` mk tr`t`rsk outu`okgtk a`ohi`g, ouab`s vkaks, r`mia`cokgtk. @sioisol, ` tr`vés mk cls drupls mk `oidls, kc `mlcksakgtk kgs`y` aloplrt`oikgtls aloplrt`oikgtls gukvls sig kc tkolr mk skr aritia`ml plr cls `muctls l mk mkpkgmkr mk su `prlh`aiñg. Idu`cokgtk, kst`s gukv`s `slai`ailgks ck e`aicit`g c` tr`gsiaiñg b`ai` ug` kt`p` mk o`ylr igmkpkgmkgai`.

82. Kc tkxtl `eiro` prigaip`cokgtk quk @) cls dustls mk c`s pkrslg`s a`ohi`g r`mia`cokgtk kg c` kt`p` mk c` `mlcksakgai`. H) kg c` `mlcksakgai`, cls drupls mk `oidls igecuykg o`ra`m`okgtk kg c` pkrslg`cim`m. A) mkgtrl mk cls drupls mk `oidls, cls `mlcksakgtks sk sikgtkg okgls aritia`mls. M) c` igmkpkgmkgai` mk cls `mlcksakgtks sk kvimkgai` kg cls ckgdu`nks quk uticiz`g. uticiz`g . K) cls `mlcksakgtks `tr`viks`g plr a`ohils quk cks pkroitkg skr oàs igmkpkgmikgtks i gmkpkgmikgtks.. 89. C` er`sk –ckgdu`nks misïoicks‟ kg kc tkxtl iopcia`   @) miekrkgai` kgtrk kc ckgdu`nk alclqui`c y kc elro`c. H) tkgmkgai`s quk sk kxprks`g kg c` olm` y kg c` oþsia`. A) a`ohils kvimkgtks kg tlmls cls àohitls mk c` vim`. M) b`hc` quk algtikgk kxprksilgks slkaks y nkrd`s. K) dustls k igacig`ailgks miekrkgtks mk `aukrml `c dégkrl. ]KR]L 8 [g` mk c`s als`s quk alg oàs erkaukgai` rkpitl slhrk c` arïtia` citkr`ri` ks quk c` arïtia` ks a`si igkvit`hckokgtk ug knkraiail mk ark`aiñg mk prknuiails. Ok rkeikrl mk olml p`rtiauc`r, pkrl gl kxacusivl, ` c` arïtia` bkab` p`r` cls okmils mk prkgs`, c` quk sukck mieugmirsk `pkg`s sk prlmuak c` puhcia`aiñg mk ug cihrl: c` quk sk algvikrtk kg ug` duï` mk `mquisiailgks citkr`ri`s p`r` sus ckatlrks. Kstl ks cl quk arkl> au`cquikr` quk ckk ug` arïtia` citkr`ri` `gtks mk ckkr kc cihrl aritia`ml kstà, vlcugt`ri` l igvlcugt`ri`okgtk, elroàgmlsk ug` skrik mk prknuiails slhrk c` lhr` kg aukstiñg: `cdugls cckd`ràg `c cihrl, y algeiro`ràg l mkskab`ràg cls prknuiails, pkrl mieïaicokgtk plmràg ckkrcl sig tkgkrcls kg okgtk: ltrls n`oàs `hriràg kc cihrl, pkrl gl plr kccl mkn`ràg mk `rabiv`r kg c` okolri` ug nuiail `nkgl y `mquiriml.

 

 

E`vkrñg, D. Qlhrk c` arïtia` y c` arïtia` `o`tkur   16. Qk pukmk igekrir, ` p`rtir mkc tkxtl, quk ug arïtial citkr`ril @) ks gkd`tivl au`gml kstk tr`h`n` kg ug okmil mk prkgs`. H) ksarihk igokmi`t`okgtk mkspués mk c` puhcia`aiñg mk ug cihrl. A) ioplgmrà sus prknuiails kg c` igtkrprkt`aiñg mkc ckatlr. M) knkrak ug` igecukgai` vkbkokgtk kg c` imklcldï` mkc `utlr. K) sikoprk igecuirà igmirkat`okgtk kg c` pkrakpaiñg mkc ckatlr. 10. Qi ug` pkrslg` mispukst` ` ckkr ug cihrl gl ckykr` ug` arïtia` citkr`ri` slhrk kstk, kgtlgaks @) plmrï` kcc` oiso` ksarihir sus pkrakpailgks. H) ck prkst`rï` oàs `tkgaiñg `c `rduokgtl `r duokgtl akgtr`c. A) alrrlhlr`rï` quk cls arïtials slg gkd`tivls. M) gl tkgmrï` prknuiails quk mksa`rt`r l algeiro`r. K) cl ckkrï` b`st` kc eig`c p`r` elro`r sus prknuiails. 18. Kg kc tkxtl, kc téroigl –knkraiail‟ algglt`  @) `ativim`m erkaukgtk H) prlhcko` sig slcuaiñg M) pkrilml rutig`ril K) bkabl prlmuativl

A) mks`rrlccl igtkckatu`c

 

 

QKO@G@ UI> IGELXO@AIÑG KCIOIG@M@  O`tkri`c O` tkri`c mk ac`sk kc`hlr`ml kc`hlr`ml p lr c` c ` prlekslr prlekslr` ` Mlri Mlriss ss Ukr`

OÉ]LML MK XKQLC[AIÑG 0. Ckkr kc tkxtl k imkgtieia` imkgtieia`rr kc tko` 8. Mktkroig`r c` prldrksiñg tkoàtia` 1. [hia`r kc kg kgugai`ml ugai`ml rkmugm`gtk l iiopkrtigkgtk opkrtigkgtk

 

 

KNKXAIAIL @VCIA@]IUL Mktkroi Mk tkroig` g` kc tko` akgtr`c mkc tkxtl y kcioig` kcioig ` c`s lr`ailgks quk algsimkrks algs imkrks rkmugm`gtks l iopkrtigkgtks.

VXÀA]IA@   I. MKEIGIAILGKQ   ‑  Kcin` kc sidgieia`ml `mkau`ml mk a`m` p`c`hr` igmia`m`. 0. Mkhiml ` sus t`tu`nks kr` ttlo`ml lo`ml plr irrksplgs`hck, pkrl kr` kc oknlr `cuogl mk su `uc`. @) Okzac`r als`s mivkrs`s mk o`gkr` quk gl pukm`g rkalglakrsk. H) ]kgkr ug algakptl kckv`ml mk `cduikg y tr`t`rcl mk `aukrml alg éc. A) Kckdir, kgtrk v`ri`s als`s quk sk lerkakg `c `rhitril, `cdug` mk kcc`s. M) Kgtkgmkr, nuzd`r k igtkrprkt`r `cdl kg mktkroig`ml skgtiml. K) Algsimkr`r kquivla`m`okgtk ` `cduikg l `cdl alol cl quk gl ks.

8.

Qkgtï` quk kc ttr`h`nl r`h`nl y kc aauim`ml uim`ml mk cls binls cl ksac`viz` ksac`viz`h`g, h`g, plr ksl mkaimiñ mkmia`rsk kxacusiv`okgtk ` c`s c`hlrks mloéstia`s. @) ]kgkr ` `cduikg ouy sunktl k igtkgs`okgt igtkgs`okgtkk laup`ml. H) Bkrir kc `olr prlpil l c` midgim`m mk `cduikg. A) B`akr ksac`vl ` `cduikg, rkmuaircl ` ksac`vitum. M) Laup`r ` `cduikg, kga`rdàgmlck ug gkdlail l pukstl. K) Aloktkr `drksiñg algtr` c` vim` l c` igtkdrim`m mk `cduikg. 1. Ab`rcks O`gslg euk cïmkr mk ug` skat`. Cldrñ bka bkabiz`r biz`r ` sus eikcks ` t`c pugtl quk g`mik ls`h` mum`r mk éc, igacusl cls algvkgaiñ mk pkrpktr`r `sksig`tls. @) Knkrakr ug o`ckeiail plr okmil mk pràatia`s oàdia`s. H) B`akr quk `cduikg l `cdl rkaih` l slplrtk aikrt` `aaiñg.

 

 

A) Kxait`r kg `cdug` pkrslg` c` p`siñg mkc `olr. M) Vrlh`r `cdl quk r`ailg`cokgtk gl sk pukm` gkd`r. K) Qkmuair l a`utiv`r igtkgs`okgtk ` `cduikg. =. i. ]kxtl ii. @rtïaucl iii. Ksaritl `. Kgugai`ml l algnugtl albkrkgtk mk kgugai`mls lr`cks l ksaritls. h. A`rt`, mlauokgtl l au`cquikr p`pkc o`gusaritl, oka`gldr`ei oka`gldr`ei`ml `ml l ioprksl. a. A`m` ugl mk cls ksaritls `gàcld`s. mk o`ylr kxtkgsiñg quk sk igskrt`g kg cls pkriñmials u ltr`s puhcia`ailgks @) i`-iia-iiih H) ih-iia-iii` A) ia-ii`-iiih M) i`-iih-iiia K) ih-ii`-iiia ;.

\\\\\\\\\> Miabl mk ug` lhr`> Puk s`ck ` c` cuz mkspués mk c` oukrtk mk su `utlr. @) Vlstrkrl H) Vñstuol A) Vlstrkr M) Igaug`hck K) Igémitl II. @G@CLDÏ@Q - Kcin` kc p`r `gàcld `gàcldl l `c p`r h`sk ksarit ksaritl l kg o`yþsauc`s. o`yþsauc `s.  5. XLOL > EICL >> @) lhtusl > àgducl H) `dñgial > vim` A) b`ohrikgtl > b`ohrk M) iohkrhk > h`rh` K) s`cum`hck > a`gs`gail

4. A@Q[AB@ > A@Q@ >> @) h`nkz` > t`o`ðl M) cihr`al > cihrl

H) sicckt` > sicc` K) ksarihimlr > g`rr`mlr

A) alv`ab` > aukv`

III. VXKAIQIÑG CÉRIA@   - Kcin` kc téroigl quk, `c sustituir c` p`c`hr` suhr `y`m` `y`m`,, rksuctk kc oàs `mkau`ml p`r` kc algtkxtl algt kxtl pc pc`gtk` `gtk`ml. ml. 2. Kc tlpk ` p`rtir mkc au`c sk sikgtk mlclr v`rï` kgtrk c`s pkrslg`s. @) igmiail H) cïoitk A) uohr`c M) olokgtl K) kst`ml

9. Dr`ai`s ` quk kc oémial euk `yum`ml lplrtug`okgtk plr ug kgekrokrl, cldrñ s`cv`r `c p`aikgtk. @) e`vlrkaiml H) `sistiml A) slalrriml M) `op`r`ml K) auim`ml IU. @G]LGIOI@ ALG]KR][@C  - Kcin` kc téroi kc téroigl quk, ` `cc sust sustitu ituir ir c` p`c`hr` suhr`y`m`, kxprksk kc sidgieia`ml lpukstl mk gl c` lr`aiñg. 06. Vlr `ðls, cls `gai`gls igtkgt`rlg ksalgmkr `c aucp`hck mkc e`olsl bloiaimil. @) husa`r H) a`stid`r A) igvkstid`r M) kgalgtr`r K) uhia`r

00. Kc ab`rc`tàg uticiz`h` kxprksilgks lridig`cks p`r` algvkgakr ` cls iga`utls. @) `dr`m`hcks H) eàaicks A) o`gim`s M) `gtidu`s K) e`oici`rks U. ALGKA]LXKQ CÑDIAL-]KR][@ CÑDIAL-]KR][@CKQ CKQ   - Kcin` c` `ctkrg`tiv` quk, `c igskrt`rsk kg cls ksp`ails kg hc`gal, ug` `mkau`m`okgtk c`s imk`s mkc tkxtl. 08. \\\\\, \\\\\ kr` `cérdial ` c` c`ss ggukaks, ukaks, ck llhcid`rlg hcid`rlg ` aalokrc`s, lokrc`s, su a`r` sk igec`oñ: \\\\\, `aumiñ mk kokrdkgai` ` c` acïgia`. @) @ugquk-mkhiml ` quk-ks mkair H) M`ml quk-pukstl quk-kg algskaukgai` A) Kg a`sl mk quk-puks-`mkoàs

 

 

M) Qikoprk quk-y` quk-plr knkopcl K) Vlrquk-` pks`r mk quk-plr cl t`gtl 01. ¼\\\\ \\\\ vv`ols `ols ` tu rkst`ur`gtk e`vlritl, `akpt`rï`s< ”`ð`miñ alol `ctkrg`tiv` kc prktkgmikgtk”, \\\\ kcc` idu`c cl rkab`zñ. @) Y ‑si  ‑‑pkrl H) Vkrl ‑`mkoàs ‑plr cl t`gtl A) L ‑kgtlgaks ‑y` quk M) Y` quk ‑`ugquk ‑l K) @mkoàs ‑si  ‑‑kgtlgaks UI. IGELX IGELXO@AIÑG O@AIÑG KCIOIG@M@  ‑ Kcin` c` lr`aiñg quk q uk gl ks pkrtigkgtk l ks rkmugm`gtk alg kc algtkgiml dc lh`c mkc tkxtl. 0=. I. Cklg`rm Kuckr (0464-0421) euk kc p`mrk mkc sumlju. II. Qig koh`rdl, sukck pkgs`rsk quk cls n`plgksks igvkgt`rlg kc nukdl. III. Kc sumlju mk Kuckr slcl kr` ug` alohig`aiñg mkc au`mr`ml oàdial y kc au`mr`ml c`tigl. IU. Kg 0949, kc gklylrquigl Blw`rm D`rgs ck mil c` elro` quk `blr` y` tlmls alglakg. U. Kg 092=, cls n`plgksks kgalgtr`rlg kc nukdl kg ug` rkvist` y cl vlcvikrlg plpuc`r. @) III H) II A) IU M) U K) I 0;. I. Kg ug miaailg`ril, c`s p`c`hr`s bloñdr`e`s sukckg tkgkr kgtr`m`s mistigt`s. II. Kstl sk mkhk ` quk, pksk ` tkgkr c` oiso` ksaritur`, su lridkg y sidgieia`ml slg mistigtls. III. C`s p`c`hr`s plciséoia`s gl mkhkg algeugmirsk alg c`s bloñdr`e`s. IU. C` plciskoi` sk prkskgt` au`gml ug` oiso` p`c`hr` tikgk v`ri`s `akpailgks l sidgieia`mls. U. Kstl iopcia` quk tlm`s sus `akpailgks mkriv`g mk ug oisol lridkg ktiolcñdial. @) III H) II A) I M) IU K) U 05. I.  C` pkrakpaiñg ks ug prlaksl aldglsaitivl. II. Qk lridig` au`gml cls skgtimls rkaihkg skgs`ailgks. III. Kcc`s slg prlaks`m`s p`r` lhtkgkr igelro`aiñg mkc kgtlrgl. IU. Dr`ai`s ` c` pkrakpaiñg ks plsihck alglakr c` rk`cim`m. U. C` pkrakpaiñg t`ohiég sirvk alol h`sk mk c` aikgai`. @) I H) IU A) II M) U K) III 04. I. Kc v`plr mk `du` ks ug d`s. II. Qk a`r`atkriz` plr skr iglmlrl k igalclrl. III. Qk lhtikgk plr khucciaiñg mkc `du` cïquim`. IU. ]`ohiég pukmk lhtkgkrsk plr suhcio`aiñg mkc U. Ks rksplgs`hck r ksplgs`hck mk c` buokm`m `ohikgt`c. @) III H) bikcl. II A) I M) IU

K) U

02. I. C` pc`gieia`aiñg ks kc prlaksl mk tlo` mk mkaisilgks p`r` `ca`gz`r ug euturl mksk`ml. II. V`r` pc`gieia`r, sk mkhk tkgkr kg aukgt` c` situ`aiñg `atu`c. III. ]`ohiég ks gkaks`ril algsimkr`r cls e`atlrks igtkrgls y kxtkrgls quk pukmkg igecuir kg kc cldrl mk cls lhnktivls. IU. ]lm` pc`gieia`aiñg mkhk kc`hlr`rsk mk olml quk sk v`y` mk cl oàs siopck ` cl alopcknl. U. Eig`cokgtk, mkhk igacuir oka`gisols p`r` `m`pt`r sus okmils k igacusl su prlpil lhnktivl. @) IU H) III A) II M) U K) I 09. I. Kc algakptl mk pkrslg` ks prigaip`cokgtk eiclsñeial. II. C` étia` algsimkr` quk c`s pkrslg`s (buo`g`s l gl buo`g`s) slg `qukccls sunktls quk plskkg mkrkabls y mkhkrks. III. [g` pkrslg`, p`r` c` slailcldï`, ks ug skr quk vivk y sk mks`rrlcc` kg slaikm`m, pkrl gl pikrmk su igmivimu`cim`m. IU. ]lml blohrk l ounkr mlt`mls mk ug algnugtl mk a`r`atkrïstia`s eïsia`s þgia`s quk ck pkroitk

 

 

miekrkgai`rsk mk cls mkoàs skrà ug` pkrslg` p`r` c` eisilcldï`. U. Kg psialcldï`, p`r` mkeigir ‒pkrslg`’ sk `h`ra` `spkatls eïsials y psïquials quk pkreic`g ug a`ràatkr sigduc`r y þgial. @) I H) II A) IU M) III K) U 86. I. @ c` cist` mk mkolgils mk c` oitlcldï` aristi`g`, mur`gtk c` H`n` Km`m Okmi` sk `ð`miñ ugl oàs. II. ]itiviccus ks ug mkolgil quk, mur`gtk c` H`n` Km`m Okmi`, sk arkï` qukc`a`us`h` krrlrks kg tr`h`nl mk cls ksarih`gls. III. ]`ohiég skIU. ck `mnumia`h` rksplgs`hicim`m mk kc la`silg`r ab`rc`s h`g`cks mur`gtk c` ois`. @ eigks mkc okmilkvl igdcés, `mquiriñ ug p`pkc ioplrt`gtk kg c` alokmi`, puks sk uticiz`h` alol prktkxtl p`r` quk cls pkrslg`nks sk hurckg mk `cduikg. U. @blr`, b` rksurdiml kg c`s rkmks slai`cks> cls usu`rils ck `trihuykg kg slg mk hrlo` c` `utlrï` mk sus prlpils krrlrks mk lrtldr`eï`. @) U H) II A) IU M) I K) III UII. VC@G MK XKM@AAIÑ XKM@AAIÑG G - Kcin Kcin` ` c` `ctkrg `tiv` `tiv ` quk algtkgd` alg tkgd` c` skaukga i` alrrkat` quk mkhkg skduir cls kgugai`mls p`r` quk c` kstruatur` mkc tkxtl sk` `mkau`m`. 80. CLQ @CHLXKQ MKC C@]ÏG I. Kolcuokgtuo ('kolcuokgtl'), mkriv`ml mk kolckrk ('olckr kc dr`gl'), ks ltr` prukh`. II. Kg cls priokrls sidcls mk Xlo`, kc c`tïg tkgï` ug` kxtkgsiñg tkrritlri`c cioit`m`. III. Kr` ug` ckgdu` ouy rþstia` b`hc`m` slcl plr a`opksigls y p`stlrks. IU. Kc c`tïg `p`rkak `prlxio`m`okgtk kg kc `ðl 0666 `. g. k. kg kc akgtrl mk It`ci`. U. Kc téroigl stipuc`rk ('kstipuc`r'), mkriv`ml mk stip` ('p`n`'), `sï cl mkoukstr`. @) III  ‑‑U ‑  ‑ I‑IU ‑II H) IU-II-III-U-I A) U-III-I-IU-II M) II-IU-III-U-I   K) IU-II-U-III-I

88. OL]IU@AILGKQ MK C@Q AX[^@M@Q I. Qu lhnktivl kr` rkalgquist`r c` rkdiñg quk kst`h` kg o`gls mk cls ousuco`gks. II. Kgtrk cls sidcls RI y RIII, cls aristi`gls koprkgmikrlg kxpkmiailgks b`ai` ]ikrr` Q`gt`. III. Kc kxp`gsilgisol y kc mkskl mk algtrlc`r kc alokrail alg @si` slg `cdugls mk kccls. IU. ]`g s`dr`m` okt` ltlrdñ ` kst`s kxpkmiailgks kc glohrk mk –Aruz`m`s‟ . U. Oltivls gl slcl s`dr`mls t`ohiég iopucs`rlg kc mkspc`z`oikgtl mk trlp`s. @) III  ‑‑U ‑  ‑ I‑IU ‑II H) II-I-IU-U-III A) U-III-I-IU-II M) II-IU-III-U-I K) IU-II-U-III-I 81. LXIDKG MKC @MNK]IUL ‒C@AÑGIAL’  I. @ pugtl mk skr vkgaiml, kc dkgkr`c p`trilt` rkaihiñ ` ug okgs`nkrl kgkoidl. II. Ksp`rt` kr` ug` aium`m drikd` e`ols` plr c` eukrz` mk sus dukrrkrls y su pr`atiaim`m. III. Mksmk kgtlgaks, sk mkgloig` ‒c`añgial’ ` quikgks uticiz`g pla`s p`c`hr`s p`r` alougia`rsk. IU. C`algi`, ug pukhcl ksp`rt`gl, kstuvl ug` vkz h`nl arukgtl `t`quk kgkoidl. U. Alg ploplsl vkrhl, kc okgs`nkrl slciaitñ su rkgmiaiñg, pkrl kc dkgkr`c slcl rksplgmiñ ‒Gl’. 

 

 

@) IU-U-III-I-II M) II-IU-U-I-III

H) IU-U-I-III-II K) II-IU-U-III-I

A) II-IU-I-U-III

UIII. IGA UIII. IGAC[QIÑ C[QIÑG G MK IGE IGELXO LXO@AIÑG @AIÑG - Kcin Kcin` ` c` lr`ai lr`aiñg ñg q quk, uk, `c igskrt`rs igs krt`rsk kk kg g kc ksp`ail kg hc`gal, alopcktk mk o`gkr` cñdia` c` igelro`aiñg dclh`c mkc tkxtl. 8=. I. Qi sk alop`r` kc blrrlr a`us`ml kgtrk mls miat`mlrks, sk mkhk algsimkr`r

aikrt`s II. C` igtkgsim`m alg c` quk su imklcldï` c` priokr`. III. Cls v`ri`hcks. a`stidls quk igecidikrlg ` quikgks gl ioplgkg c` alop`rtï`g ks ug` ks `miailg`c. IU.  \\\\\\. U. @mkoàs mkc tikopl, c` a`gtim`m mk oukrtks quk la`silg`rlg ` sus alop`trilt`s ks ug` v`ri`hck. @) Ltr` v`ri`hck ks c` a`gtim`m mk `ðls quk pkro`gkaikrlg kg kc plmkr. H) ]`ohiég aukgt` kc tikopl quk t`rm`h`g kg tlrtur`r ` cls aium`m`gls. A) C` imklcldï` mk Bitckr kr` hàsia`okgtk r`aist`, plr knkopcl. M) Kstls a`stidls pukmkg mur`r mï`s, oksks k igacusl `ðls. K) C` þctio` v`ri`hck ks c` a`gtim`m mk p`ïsks quk cls `t`a`g. 8;. I. Cls o`outs kr`g prlhlsaïmkls mk dr`g t`o`ðl. II. Kxistikrlg mksmk b`ak `prlxio`m`okgtk =,2 oicclgks mk `ðls b`st` b`ak 1466 `ðls. III. Qk a`r`atkriz`rlg plr su a`hkz` `hloh`m`, prlhñsaimk ousaucls` y c`rdls alcoiccls aurv`mls. IU. \\\\\\\\\\. U. Kg igvikrgl, au`gml c` gikvk auhrï` c` bikrh`, aloï`g ltrls tipls mk pc`gt`s. @) Kr`g vkdkt`ri`gls puks gl cks dust`h` mkprkm`r ltr`s kspkaiks. H) Kg vkr`gl y kg ltlðl, cls o`outs plmï`g olrir mk b`ohrk. A) Qlcï`g `ciokgt`rsk mk miekrkgtks pc`gt`s quk kgalgtr`r`g ` su p`sl. M) Kg zlg`s erï`s, c`s lrkn`s mk cls o`outs kr`g ouy pkqukð`s. K) Cls `muctls igdkrï`g 026 jd mk `ciokgtls `c iokgtls mi`rils, slhrk tlml bikrh`. IR. ALB ALBKXK KXKGAI GAI@ @ Y ALBKQI ALBKQIÑG ÑG ]KR ]KR][@C ][@C - Kcin Kcin` ` kc lrmkg lrm kg alrrkatl alrr katl qu quk k mkhkg skduir cls cl s kgugai kgugai`mls `mls p`r` quk k kcc tkxtl ssk` k` albkrkgtk y albksivl. albksiv l. 85. I. Ks mkair, igacuyk i gacuyk ` cls aloplgkgtks oàs pkqukðls mkc ugivkrsl, `qukccls quk gl pukmkg mivimirsk oàs. II. @ugquk cls hlslgks gl slg algstituykgtks mk g`m`, pkroitkg quk kc rkstl mk c`s p`rtïauc`s igtkr`aailgkg. III. Qi c` t`hc` pkriñmia` mk cls kckokgtls ks c` h`sk p`r` c` quïoia`, kc olmkcl kstàgm`r cl ks

p`r` c` eïsia`. éc kstàg tlm`s c`s p`rtïauc`s hàsia`s c`s quk kstà elro`m` c` o`tkri`. U.IU. ClsKgekroilgks (kckatrlgks, oulgks, t`us mk y qu`rjs) slg `qukcc`s p`rtïauc`s kckokgt`cks quk algstituykg c` o`tkri`. @) U-IU-III-I-II H) III-I-IU-U-II A) II-III-I-U-IU M) II-III-U-IU-I K) III-IU-I-U-II 84. I. Vlr knkopcl, `cdugls algsimkr`g prigaip`cks kstrkslrks ` c`s pkrakpailgks mk `okg`z`, c` `ctkr`aiñg mk c`s eugailgks eisilcñdia`s, c` prksiñg drup`c y c` erustr`aiñg. II. @sï, cls kstrkslrks quk pc`gtk`rlg eukrlg cls siduikgtks> þgials, oþctipcks, altimi`gls y hildégials. III. Y` quk algsimkr`h`g `c kstrés alol ug` rkc`aiñg kgtrk kc igmivimul y su kgtlrgl, mivimikrlg cls kstrkslrks kg eugaiñg mk cls a`ohils quk prlmuakg kg c`s algmiailgks mk vim`. IU. M`ml quk cls kstrkslrks (situ`ailgks mkskga`mkg`gtks mkc kstrés) pukmkg skr a`si au`cquikr kstïoucl, cls igvkstid`mlrks b`g igtkgt`ml ac`sieia`rcls. U. C`z`rus y Elcjo`g (092=) ac`sieia`rlg ` cls kstrkslrks h`nl ltr` pkrspkativ`. @) II-IU-I-U-III H) I-IU-U-III-II A) IU-III-II-I-IU

 

 

M) II-IU-III-I-U

K) IU-I-U-III-II

R. ALO ALOVXK VXKGQI GQIÑG ÑG MK CKA][ CKA][X@ X@ - Cukdl mk `g`ci `g`ciz`r z`r kc tkxtl, k kcicin` n` c` `ctkrg`tiv` quk qu k algtkgd` c` rkspukst` ` a`m` prkdugt`. ]KR]L 0 Qkdþg Vcut`ral, kg Ksp`rt`, `c g`akr, cls giðls kr`g kx`oig`mls plr ug` aloisiñg mk `gai`gls p`r` mktkroig`r si kr`g bkrolsls y mk algstituaiñg

rlhust`. a`sl algtr`ril, skkst` cks ckykgm` `rrln`h` mksmk`c c` mkc ]`idktl. koh`rdl,Kg `c husa`r prukh`s mk ck ykgm` gkdr` pikaio` mkc olgtk, slcl skQig b` kgalgtr`ml buksls mk pkrslg`s o`ylrks mk 02 `ðls.

@m`pt`ml mk bttps>//www.c`hrunuc`vkrmk.alo/8664/08/cls-ksp`rt`gls-gl-`rrln`h`g-gigls 

82. Mkc tkxtl sk igeikrk quk, p`r` algsimkr`r quk ug bkabl ks bistñrial @) gl mkhk prlvkgir mk ug` ckykgm` gkdr`. H) cls aikgtïeials gkaksit`g husa`r buksls. A) Vcut`ral mkhiñ b`hkr ksaritl c` vkrm`m. M) sk rkquikrk prukh`s quk cl sustkgtkg. K) mkhk skr `atu`c y vkrieia`hck plr tlmls 89. Kg kc tkxtl, kc téroigl GKDX@ gl algglt` @) arukcm`m. H) okgtir`. A) mksprkstidil. M) igigtkcidihicim`m. K) ioprkaisiñg. 16. Mkc tkxtl sk igeikrk quk, prlh`hckokgtk, @) cls giðls c`gz`mls mkc ]`idktl gl olrï`g. H) cls `muctls sï kr`g c`gz`mls mkc ]`idktl. A) tlmls cls giðls ksp`rt`gls kr`g bkrolsls. M) gl sk b` prlh`ml c` kxistkgai` mkc ]`idktl. K) gl b`hï` ug` aloisiñg mk `gai`gls kg Ksp`rt`.

]KR]L 8 C` Leiaig` mk c`s G`ailgks [gim`s p`r` @sugtls mkc Ksp`ail Kxtkrilr mkeigk ug` a`tkdlrï` mk aukrpls ksp`ai`cks cc`o`m` Lhnktls Akra`gls ` c` ]ikrr` (GKL, plr su sidc` kg igdcés). [g `stkrlimk l ug alokt` sk algsimkr` ug GKL au`gml kstà ` ugls ;6 oicclgks mk jicñoktrls mk c` ñrhit` tkrrkstrk. Kgtrk 04 mk miaikohrk mk 8680, c` G@Q@ b` a`si 82 666 GKLQ0926 (004y kcalokt`s y kc rkstl `stkrlimks). Mkrkdistr`ml kccls, 8812 eukrlg "pltkgai`cokgtk pkcidrlsls", pkcidrlsls", puks p`s`rlg ` ugls =,4 oicclgks mk jo mk gukstr` ñrhit` y tkgï`g ug t`o`ðl o`ylr ` 0=6 oktrls. @prlxio`m`okgtk a`m` 06 666 `ðls, kxistk c` plsihicim`m mk quk `stkrlimks o`ylrks mk 066 oktrls iop`atkg slhrk c` ]ikrr` y a`uskg mks`strks ` givkc cla`c. C` G@Q@ t`ohiég a`cauc` quk, a`m` v`rils aikgtls mk oicks mk `ðls, ug `stkrlimk o`ylr ` ug jicñoktrl plmrï` dlcpk`r c` ]ikrr`. Qi ksl suakmikr`, a`us`rï` ccuvi` àaim`, sk hclquk`rï` p`rai`cokgtk c` cuz mkc Qlc y c`s rla`s vlcvkrï`g ` a`kr kg cc`o`s slhrk c` ]ikrr`. @elrtug`m`okgtk, c` G@Q@ `eiro` quk "gigdþg `stkrlimk alglaiml prkskgt` ug riksdl sidgieia`tivl mk iop`atl mur`gtk cls prñxiols 066 `ðls". Kc riksdl oàs `ctl cl rkprkskgt` ug `stkrlimk cc`o`ml 8669 EM, quk kg kc `ðl 802; tkgmrà okgls mk 6,8 % mk prlh`hicim`mks mk iop`at`r kc pc`gkt`. @m`pt`ml mk bttps>//www.`blr`.alo.pk/05;01;-8-mlgt-cllj-up/

10. Kg kc tkxtl, MKEIGIX ks sigñgiol mk

 

 

@) kxpcia`r. M) algsimkr`r.

H) sidgieia`r. A) `h`ra`r. K) algakptu`ciz`r.

18. Ks igalop`tihck alg kc tkxtl `eiro`r quk cls `stkrlimks @) slg alougks kg kc sistko` slc`r. H) gl sukckg rkprkskgt`r ug pkcidrl p`r` c` ]ikrr`. A) slg olgitlrk`mls pkro`gkgtkokgt pkro`gkgtkokgtk. k. M) gl sikoprkc`slg alol K) kxtigdukg vim`ac`sieia`mls tkrrkstrk a`m` 06 GKL. 666 `ðls. 11. Qi kstk `ðl eukr` 802;, skrï` cñdial kspkr`r quk c`s pkrslg`s @) gl visu`ciakg ug euturl `pla`cïptial a`us`ml plr kc iop`atl mk ug `stkrlimk. H) sk prkp`rkg eïsia` y kolailg`cokgtk p`r` ug` alcisiñg mk kglroks prlplrailgks. A) kxin`g ` sus dlhikrgls quk mkstruy`g prkvkgtiv` prkvkgtiv`okgtk okgtk `c `stkrlimk 8669 EM. M) algsimkrkg quk kxistk ug riksdl ouy `ctl mk quk sk kxtigd` c` vim` tkrrkstrk tkrrkstrk.. K) mknkg mk algei`r kg cls aàcaucls mk cls `strñglols mkhiml `c plsihck iop`atl.

   

 

QKO@G@ UII> VC@G MK XKM@AAIÑG C` rkm`aaiñg ks ug prlaksl quk prkskgt` trks kt`p`s> pc`gk`aiñg, rkm`aaiñg prlpi`okgtk miab` y alrrkaaiñg. Cls knkraiails mk pc`g mk rkm`aaiñg `hlrm`g c` priokr` kt`p` mk ark`aiñg k iopcia`g kc lrmkg`oikgtl, skaukgai`c y albkrkgtk, mk cls kgugai`mls mk ug tkxtl. Kxistkg trks tipls mk skaukgai`>

Arlglcñdial

Mksmk cls bkabls rkoltls b`st` cls rkaikgtks  

Mkmuativl 

Mk cl dkgkr`c ` cls `sugtls p`rtiauc`rks 

.

A`us`-kekatl 

Igiai`g alg c`s a`us`s quk mkskga`mkg`g kg ug bkabl 

Oétlml mk rkslcuaiñg> 0. Ckkr mktkgim`okgtk kc tïtucl y cls kgugai`mls prkskgt`mls  8. Mktkroig`r kc tipl ti pl mk skaukgai`> arlglcñdia`, mkmuativ` l a`us`-kekatl  1. Lrmkg`r skdþg kc aritkril quk rkquikrk c` skaukgai` kst`hckaim`  Knkraiail mk `pcia`aiñg Igmia` qué tipl mk skaukgai` prkskgt` kc siduikgtk knkraiail y skð`c` c` `ctkrg`tiv` alrrkat`.

O@XI@GL OKCD@X Y Q[ LHX@ I. [gl mk cls oàs e`olsls ks kc y`r`vï IU II. Qu lhr` pukmk skr mivimim` kg auct` y plpuc`r III. Kc priokr drupl prkskgt` igecukgai` ksp`ðlc` IU. Kc ltrl drupl igacuyk cls y`r`vïks, plko` okstizl U. O`ri`gl Okcd`r ks ug plkt` mk c` Ko`gaip`aiñg IU-U-II-I-III

H) II-III-U-IU-I

M) IU-U-I-III-II

K) U-II-IU-I-III

A) U-II-III-IU-I

 

 

VXÀA]IA@   I.

MKEIGI MKEIGIAIL AILGKQ GKQ - Kcin Kcin` ` kc si sidgi dgieieia`ml a`ml ` `mkau`ml mkau`ml mk a`m` p`c`hr p`c`hr`. `.

0. \\\\\\\\> Miabl mk ug` pkrslg`> Mko`si`ml algvkgaim` mk su v`ckr.  @) Vkm`gtk H) @ct`gkrl A) Qlhkrhil M) Lrducclsl

K) Kgdrkïml

8. p`aikgtk kstà v`aug`ml alg mls mlsis algtr` kc alrlg`virus, y sk kgaukgtr` `atu`cokgtk kgKc au`rkgtkg` kg Q`g Er`gaisal.  @) Vkrslg` quk ks l v` ` skr skr rkalglaim` oémia`ok oémia`okgtk. gtk. H) Puk tikgk pla` s`cum, quk qu k kgekro` alg erkaukgai`. A) Xkalhr`r c`s eukrz`s pkrmim`s plr kgekrokm`m. M) Vkrtkgkaikgtk l rkc`tivl ` c` pkrslg`. K) Miabl mk ug` pkrslg`> Puk b` siml vïatio` mk ug `aaimkgtk. 1. \\\\\\\\> @spkatl l p`rkakr kxtkrilr mk `cduikg l `cdl.  @) Eidur` H) @p`rikgai` A) Io`dkg M) Xktr`tl

K) O`sa`ricc`

II. @G@CLDÏ@Q @G@CLDÏ@Q - Kcin` kc kc p`r `gàcldl `gàcldl `c p`r h` h`sk sk k ksari saritl tl kg o`yþsa o`yþsauc`s. uc`s. =. C@XU@> AXIQÀCIM@>> @) rkg`au`nl> s`pl H) dus`gl> r`g` A) r`tñg> skrpikgtk M) plccl> d`ccig`zl K) piabñg> `vk

;. @[MÏELGL> OIAXÑELGL>> @) d`e`> vimril H) oks`> sicc` M) cihrl> au`mkrgl K) pc`tl> auhikrtl

A) koislr`> p`rc`gtk

5. AIOIKG]L> ]KABL>> @) rktrktk> driel M) his`dr`> ab`p`

A) pukrt`> vkgt`g`

H) `du`> tuhl K) uohr`c> migtkc

III. VXKAIQIÑG CÉRIA@ - Kcin` kc téroigl quk, `c sustituir c` p`c`hr` suhr`y`m`, rksuctk kc oàs `mkau`ml `mkau`ml p`r` kc algtkxtl algtkxt l pc`gtk` pc`gt k`ml. ml. 4. @gmrkw A`rgkdik, binl mk ug tknkmlr, s`ciñ nugtl alg su e`oici` ` cls Kst`mls [gimls kg 02=2 ` cls 01 `ðls mk km`m. @) koidrñ H) tr`gsitñ A) buyñ M) pkrkdrigñ K) o`rabñ

2. C` igtkcidkgai` tura` `skdur` quk cls sunktls `atu`rlg h`nl ñrmkgks mk cls givkcks oàs `ctls mkc Dlhikrgl s`umit`. @) `dkgtks H) mkpkgmikgtks A) slspkablsls M) p`r`oicit`rks K) pkrslg`nks 9. Xkspkatl mk c` dukrr` mkc V`aïeial b`y mls bistlri`s> c` pkru`g` y cc`` abickg`. @) vkrsilgks H) igelro`ailgks A) arñgia`s M) ïgeuc`s K) `aus`ailgks IU. @G]LG @G]LGIOI IOI@ @ ALG]KR ALG]KR][@C ][@C - Kcin Kcin` ` kc téro téroigl igl quk, `c su sust stititui uirr c` p`c`hr p`c`hr` ` su suhr`y`m hr`y`m`, `, kxprksk kxprk sk kc sidgiei a`ml lpukstl mk c` lr`aiñg 06. Kc siktk vkaks a`opkñg mkc ougml eig`cokgtk algarktñ c` vkgt` mk c` prlpikm`m plr v`rils oicclgks mk mñc`rks. @) mkskstioñ H) trugañ A) a`gakcñ M) `rruigñ K) kvitñ 00. Qkdþg tkstidls quk prkskgai`rlg kc tràdial tr àdial suaksl, kc nlvkg `gmuvl akra` `c igaimkgtk.

 

   @) ekciz

H) dr`tl

A) risukðl

M) bistriñgial

K) miablsl

08. Kstk ks kc p`ïs oàs alclriml mk Qum`oéria`, alg ug` g`tur`ckz` prïstig`, quk b` prkskrv`ml su hkcckz`. @) olmkrg` H) rkst`ur`m` A) rkolz`m` M) alsolplcit` K) rkglv`m` U. ALGKA ALGKA]LX ]LXKQ KQ CÑD CÑDIAL IAL-]K -]KR][ R][@CKQ @CKQ - Kcin Kcin` ` c` `ctkr `ctkrg`ti g`tiv` v` quk, qu k, `c igs igskrt`r krt`rsk sk kg ccls ls ksp`ails kg hc`gal, hc `gal, ug` `mkau`m` `mkau`m`okgtk okgtk c`s imk`s mkc tkxtl. tkxtl . 01. Kc did`gtk `siàtial b` `akckr`ml c` algt`oig`aiñg algt`oig`aiñg `ohikgt`c: \\\\\b` prilriz`ml kc mks`rrlccl igmustri`c slhrk au`cquikr ltrl `spkatl \\\\\kg `cdug`s aium`mks abig`s sus b`hit`gtks p`s`g oksks sig vkr kc slc \\\\\kc acio` ks kc `spkatl oàs pkrnumia`ml. @) y` quk ‑ ks mkair -`sioisol H) kg vist` mk quk-kg kekatl-puks A) plrquk ‑kstl quikrk mkair-oàs `þg M) pukstl quk ‑ kg ltr`s p`c`hr`s-y K) mkhiml ` quk ‑ plr knkopcl ‑ plrquk

0=. \\\\\ c` plhc`aiñg mk Abig` ks au`trl vkaks o`ylr quk c` mk Kst`mls [gimls, su kalgloï` ks okglr, \\\\\ su rkgt`  pkr aàpit`  ks skis vkaks okglr. \\\\\, su ïgmiak mk arkaioikgtl ks o`ylr. @) Gl lhst`gtk - dr`ai`s ` - Gl lhst`gtk H) Oàs `þg - ` a`us` mk- Vlr kst` r`zñg A) Vlr ltrl c`ml - ` pks`r mk- Vlr kc algtr`ril M) @ugquk ‑ mkhiml ` quk - Qig koh`rdl K) Qig koh`rdl - m`ml quk ‑ @ eig mk quk 0;. \\\\\ kccls gls minkrlg quk d`g`rï`g, glsltrls gl cks arkïols \\\\\ guga` `gtks cl b`hï`g bkabl: \\\\\ , cckd`rlg alg kc trlekl kg `ctl. @) @ugquk - ks mkair ‑ gl lhst`gtk H) Vuks - plrquk ‑ kg algskaukgai` A) Kg au`gtl - y` quk ‑ `c algtr`ril M) @ pks`r mk quk ‑puks - sig koh`rdl K) Qi hikg ‑ `ugquk ‑ plr kc algtr`ril UI. IGELX IGELXO@AIÑG O@AIÑG KCIOIG@M@  ‑ Kcin` c` lr`aiñg quk qu k gl ks pk pkrti rtigkgtk gkgtk l ks rkmugm`gtk alg kc algtkgiml dclh`c mkc tkxtl. 05. I. Kst`r igtkralgkat`mls ks ug` rk`cim`m y vivir eukr` mk ksl ks skr p`rtk mkc p` p`s`ml. s`ml. II. Bu`wki b` ark`ml oþctipcks kquipls p`r` auopcir tus okt`s y lhnktivls alg oàs e`aicim`m. III. C` alop`ðï` plgk ` misplsiaiñg kquipls alol c` Bu`wki O`tkUikw quk pkroitk kmit`r, nud`r l

vkr algtkgiml ouctiokmi`. IU. @sioisol, kc Bu`wki TiEi @R1 Pu`m-Alrk ks a`p`z mk cckd`r mlgmk kc oñmko kstàgm`r gl pukmk. U. Ltrl `plrtk ioplrt` ioplrt`gtk gtk ks kc olgitlr aurvl mk mk 1= pucd`m`s alg ug` rkslcuaiñg mk 1==6 x 0==6 pixkcks 1J. @) I H) II A) III M) IU K) U 04. I. ]kñrials mk c` alougia`aiñg b`g algacuiml quk kst` sk supkrplgk ` c` plcïtia`. II. C` alougia`aiñg, alol o`tkri`, b` kst`ml rkckd`m` ` givkcks mk slplrtk lpkr`tivl. III. Mksmk ug` oir`m` o`arl, c` alougia`aiñg mkhk cldr`r ug a`ohil mk p`r`mido`. IU. Gl sk pukmk prktkgmkr prkt kgmkr b`akr alougia`aiñg mk o`gkr` vkrtia`c l ugimirkaailg`c. U. Ks gkaks`ril rklrd`giz`r c` alougia`aiñg algaici`gml ` cls mivkrsls `atlrks, t`gtl pþhcials alol priv`mls. @) I H) II A) III M) IU K) U 02. I. @ mi`ril, au`gml cckdl ` a`s` mkspués mk tr`h`n`r, ok kgaukgtrl alg c` oiso` kst`op` e`oici`r. II. Oi o`mrk tir`m` kg kc sukcl nud`gml ` prleks alg oi bin` pkqukð` mk trks `ðls. III. Oi p`mrk "alopitikgml" alg c` mk 2 `ðls p`r` vkr quiég `aikrt` oàs prkdugt`s kg kc nukdl mkc V`s`p`c`hr`. IU. Ok `ckdr` lhskrv`r ks` rkc`aiñg t`g kstrkab` y kspkai`c quk ois bin`s

 

 

o`gtikgkg alg sus `hukcls. U. [g kstumil algeiro` quk kc skr buo`gl plskk kc dkg AM11 quk pkroitk algkat`r mk o`gkr` igst`gtàgk` alg sus giktls. @) I H) II A) III M) IU K) U UII. VC@G MK XKM UII. XKM@AAIÑ @AAIÑG G - Kcin Kcin` ` c` `ctkr `ctkrg`ti g`tiv` v` quk algtkgd` algt kgd` c` skaukgai skaukgai` ` alr rkat rkat` ` quk mkhkg skduir cls cl s kgugai`mls p`r` quk c` k kstr struatu uatur` r` mkc tkxtl sk` ` `mkau`m`. mkau`m`. 09. KC VXIOKX IG]KG]L MK AKGQ[X@ KG IG]KXGK]

I. [skgkt y su prlpil t`hckrl mk okgs`nks mkmia`ml `c buolr II. Igtkgtl sig éxitl mk akgsur` mk c` Igtkrgkt III. Méa`m` mk 0926> igvkgaiñg mk c` Tlrcm Timk Tkh IU. Alckaaiñg mk abistks lekgsivls algtr` cls numïls U. ]`hckrls mk okgs`nks slcl p`r` igstituailgks igstituailgk s `a`méoia`s @) III-U-I-IU-II H) III-II-U-I-IU A) III-IU-U-I-II M) I-IU-II-III-U

K) I-U-IU-II-III

86. @[OKG]L MK MKQKABLQ I. Kstk gþokrl v` kg `uokgtl alg kc p`sl mk cls oksks. II. @c `ðl sk tir`g slcl kg @oéria` 0.5 hicclgks mk hlcïdr`els. III. A`m` `ðl sk dkgkr` igmivimu`cokgtk ugls ;66 jicls mk h`sur`. IU. [g knkopcl mk mkskabl ks kc hlcïdr`el pcàstial mk ug slcl usl. U. Kst` sk aloplgk `prlxio`m`okgtk mk ug 8; % mk pcàstials. @) III-IU-II-U-I H) II-III-IU-U-I A) III-U-I-IU-II M) II-IU-III-U-I

K) II-I-IU-III-U

80. IGEC@AIÑG KG HX@QIC I. Kc acio` skal alg pla` prlmuaaiñg mk o`ïz y a`eé t`ohiég `yumñ alg c` igec`aiñg. ige c`aiñg. II. @cdugls kalgloist`s `mvikrtkg quk c` rkaksiñg algtigu`rà kc prñxiol `ðl. III. Kst` algtr`aaiñg mk c` kalgloï` mk Hr`sic sk `prkai` tr`s c` e`sk mk c` p`gmkoi`. IU. Kc Oigistkril mk Kalgloï` mk Hr`sic, sig koh`rdl, mkskstioñ kstk prlgñstial. U. C` kalgloï` mk Hr`sic sk algtr`nl ckvkokgtk kg cls trks oksks b`st` skptikohrk. @) U-III-I-II-IU H) U-IU-II-III-I A) U-III-IU-I-II M) IU-U-III-I-II K) IU-II-U-III-I UIII. IG UIII. IGAC[QI AC[QIÑG ÑG MK IGE IGELXO LXO@AIÑG @AIÑG - K Kcicin` n` c` l lr`ai r`aiñg ñg quk, `c iigskrt gskrt`rsk `rsk kg kc ksp`ai ksp`ail l kg hc`gal, alopcktk mk o`gkr` o`gkr` cñdia` c` igelro`aiñg dclh`c mkc tkxtl. t kxtl. 88. I. \\\\\\\\. II. Kgtrk cls drupls oàs murls eidur` Dlldck, quk plspusl igmkeigim`okgtk kc

rkdrksl ` c` leiaig` mk sus igdkgikrls y mks`rrlcc`mlrks. III. Vlr su p`rtk, Okt` lerkak ` sus kopck`mls c` plsihicim`m mk kckdir kc cud`r mk tr`h`nl quk oknlr sk `m`ptk ` sus gkaksim`mks.IU. Qk kspkr` quk @o`zlg, quk b`hï` sudkriml kc rkdrksl `c tr`h`nl prkskgai`c trks mï`s ` c` sko`g` mksmk prigaipils mk 8688, b`d` gukvl `gugail . U. @ppck rkigst`cñ, ` su vkz, kc usl lhcid`tlril mk c`s o`sa`ricc`s kg sus tikgm`s mk KK [[ mkspués mk b`hkrcl sudkriml usl lpailg`c kg glvikohrk. @) Vksk ` c` prkskgai` mk c` v`ri`gtk ñoiarlg, ouab`s koprks`s glrtk`okria`g`s b`g kxblrt`ml kc rktlrgl `c tr`h`nl prkskgai`c. H) Oikgtr`s c` v`ri`gtk ñoiarlg sk kxp`gmk, cls dlhikrgls sidukg siduk g igmkaisls kg rktlo`r kc tr`h`nl prkskgai`c kg c`s dr`gmks koprks`s. A) C`s koprks`s tr`sg`ailg`cks alg kc `eàg mk gl pkrmkr sus igdrksls kstàg slciait`gml ` cls dlhikrgls kc ckv`gt`oigtl mk c` kokrdkgai`. M) C` a`mkg` Jrldkr, plr knkopcl, suspkgmkrà kc p`dl mk c` h`n` kspkai`c plr alvim ` cls kopck`mls gl v`aug`mls, minkrlg v`rils okmils kst`mlugimkgsks. K) @gtk c` prlp`d`aiñg mk c` v`ri`gtk ñoiarlg, c`s koprks`s kst`mlugimkgsks sk vkg lhcid`m`s ` rktr`s`r kc rkdrksl `c tr`h`nl prkskgai`c.

 

 

81. I. Kg c` eïsia` acàsia`, b`y mls ougmls hikg h ikg miekrkgai`mls> c`s lgm`s y c`s p`rtïauc`s, `ohls ouy hikg mkeigimls. II. @ eig`cks mkc sidcl RIR, sk mksauhriñ quk c`s lgm`s sk aloplrt`h`g alol c`s p`rtïauc`s. III. \\\\\\\. IU. Qi kstl suakmï`, sk tkgï` quk s` s`hkr hkr auàc kr` c` lgm` `slai`m` ` ks`s p`rtïauc`s. U. Cuis Mk Hrldcik, h`sàgmlsk kg c` mkeigiaiñg mk cls eltlgks `ac`r` quk c`s p`rtïauc`s quk elro`g c` cuz sk aloplrt`h`g alol p`rtïauc`s. @) C` clgditum mk lgm` ks ug` a`r`atkrïstia` mk c`s lgm`s quk igmia` c` mist`gai` kg c` lgm` vukcvk ` rkpktirsk. H) Mk Hrldcik pkgsñ quk cls kckatrlgks plmrï`g aloplrt`rsk alol lgm`s, y tkgkr ug` clgditum mk lgm` `slai`m` ` su iopucsl. A) @c oisol tikopl, kg ks` épla`, sk kstumiñ cl algtr`ril> ug aloplrt`oikgtl mk c`s p`rtïauc`s p`rkaiml `c mk c`s lgm`s. M) Qk mkeigiñ c` clgditum mk lgm` mk Mk Hrldcik, "c` lgm` mk c` p`rtïauc`", alol c` algst`gtk mk Vc`gaj mivimim` plr kc iopucsl mk c` p`rtïauc`. K) Kst` imk` gl kst`h` h`s`m` kg gigdþg aàcaucl gi kg gigdug` kvimkgai`, sk tkgï` quk mkolstr`r. 8=. I. C` tklrï` mk c` rkc`tivim`m a`ohiñ r`mia`cokgtk kc algakptl mk c` dr`vkm`m quk sk tkgï`. II. C` dr`vkm`m sk kgtkgmiñ alol c` o`giekst`aiñg mk c` aurv`tur` mkc ksp`ail y kc tikopl. III. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\. IU. Kstk kekatl, mk –mic`t`aiñg dr`vit`ailg`c mkc tikopl‟, b`ak quk kc tikopl v`y` oàs mksp`ail akra` mk ug lhnktl o`sivl. U. Vlr knkopcl, c`s pkrslg`s quk vivkg kg c`s pc`gt`s h`n`s mk kmieiails kgvknkakg oàs mksp`ail quk sus vkaigls kg kc pisl mk `rrih` `rrih`..  @) Kstk kekatl mioigutl pkrl rk`c b` siml siml algeiro`ml kg ouabls ouabls kxpkriokgtls alg rkcl rkclnks nks ouy prkaisls. H) Kst` tklrï` mk c` dr`vkm`m mk Kigstkig prkmiak quk kc ecunl mkc tikopl rksuct` `ctkr`ml plr c` o`s`. A) [g kquipl b` prkskgt`ml pr kskgt`ml sus b`cc`zdls slhrk cls kekatls rkc`tivist`s kxpkriokgt`mls. M) Kstk olvioikgtl lrhit`c b` vkrieia`ml siktk prkmiaailgks mistigt`s mk c` tklrï` mk c` rkc`tivim`m dkgkr`c. K) Kst` r`mi`aiñg alrrksplgmk ` ug` pérmim` mk o`s` mk 2 oicclgks mk tlgkc`m`s plr skdugml.

IR. ALB ALBKXK KXKGAI GAI@ @ Y ALB ALBKQI KQIÑG ÑG ]KR][@C ]KR][@C - Kcin Kcin` ` kc lrmkg alr alrrkat rkatl l quk mkhkg skdui skduirr cls kgugai`mls kgug ai`mls p`r` quk kc tkxtl sk` albkrkgtk y albksi albksivl. vl.

8;. I. @mkoàs, cls misplsitivls alougia`aiñg auàgtia`, ltr` `v`gdu`rmi` tkaglcñdia` quk pkroitirï` ug` alougia`aiñg oàsmkskdur`. II. Vlr knkopcl, dr`ai`s kcc`, sk s k kstàg mks`rrlcc`gml aloput`mlr`s auàgtia`s, quk pukmkg rkslcvkr aikrtls prlhcko`s ouabl oàs ràpiml quk c`s aloput`mlr`s lrmig`ri`s. III. Kg kst` tklrï` mk c` eïsia`, sk mksarihk kc aloplrt`oikgtl mk c` g`tur`ckz` ` givkc `tñoial, k igacusl suh`tñoial. IU. Kc «kgtrkc`z`oikgtlº ks ug `spkatl mk c` alckaaiñg oàs `opci` mk imk`s kg eïsia` alglaim` alol okaàgia` auàgtia`. U. Alol algskaukgai` pkroitk aloprkgmkr y `prlvkab`r kc aloplrt`oikgtl mkc kgtrkc`z`oikgtl y `sï ark`r ouab`s tkaglcldï`s mk v`gdu`rmi`. @) I-II-IU-III-U H) IU-III-U-II-I A) IU-U-III-I-II M) I-IU-U-III-II K) IU-U-III-II-I 85. I. Kc igelrok, `sioisol, rks`ct` quk slcl ug 84 % mk cls p`ïsks prlbïhk kxpcïait`okgtk kc cuarl kg c`s ksaukc`s prio`ri`s y skaugm`ri`s. II. Qig koh`rdl, "ouabls p`ïsks pkroitkg quk kst`s ksaukc`s, kg su o`ylrï` gl rkdistr`m`s, eugailgkg sig supkrvisiñg", igmia` c` [gksal kg k g kc mlauokgtl. III. Qkdþg kg kc mlauokgtl, ug =6 % mk cls `cuogls mkmk prk-prio`ri`, mk prio`ri` y 16 % mk skaugm`ri` kc ougml `aumkg ` kst`hckaioikgtls kgskð`gz` 86 gl %kst`t`cks. IU. C` [gksal, kg algskaukgai`, pimk rkmlhc`r cls kseukrzls p`r` d`r`gtiz`r kc `aaksl dr`tuitl ` ug` kmua`aiñg hàsia` p`r` cls giðls y nñvkgks. U. C` Lrd`giz`aiñg mk c`s G`ailgks [gim`s p`r`

 

 

c` Kmua`aiñg, c` Aikgai` y c` Auctur` prkskgtñ kc su igelrok tituc`ml "¼ Puiég kcidk< ¼Puiég  pikrmk `) lgtlcldï` (kstumil mk c` rk`cim`m), kg kc skgtiml mk quk gl pukmk algtkgt`rsk alg siopcks skaukgai`s mk m`tls sig ug` h`sk rk`c quk cls vigauck mk ug olml gkaks`ril  ‑alol cl prktkgmk kc ekglokgisol `c rkekrirsk ` cls m`tls mk c`s skgs`ailgks-, sigl quk rkac`o` eugm`okgtls kst`hcks y lhnktivls mk c`s als`s, igmkpkgmikgtks cl oàs plsihck mk c`s algakpailgks suhnktiv`s mk c` pkrakpaiñg: h) `mkoàs, c` aikgai` ks kxpcia`tiv`, ks mkair, tikgk plr oir` gl slcl slcl kst`hckakr rkduc`rim`mks, rkduc`rim`mks, sigl t`ohiég -kg o`ylr dr`ml- c` a`us`cim`m a`us`cim`m mk cls ekgñokgls, c` au`c gls m` kc plrqué mk sus algkxilgks. Okykrslg, K. (0902). Imkgtim`m y Xk`cim`m 18. Qk pukmk alckdir mkc tkxtl quk Okykrslg sk `mbikrk `c @) plsitivisol. H) ekglokgisol. A) rk`cisol. M) suhnktivisol. K) irr`ailg`cisol. 11. Kc ekglokgisol rkaus` kc algakptl mk @) skgs`aiñg. H) a`us`cim`m. M) rkduc`rim`m. K) pkrakpaiñg.

A) ugielroim`m.

1=. Kg kc pc`gl lgtlcñdial l mk c` rk`cim`m þctio`, Okykrslg kstà oàs mist`gtk mk c` tksis @) r`ailg`cist`. H) rk`cist`. A) a`us`cist`. M) suhnktivist`. K) lhnktivist`.

 

 

QKO@G@ UIII IGAC[QIÑG MK IGELXO@AIÑG O`tkri`c tkri`c kc`hlr`ml plr c` Vrle. A`rcls A`rcls ]`rric cl O`

]lml tkxtl mkhk tkgkr albkrkgai` y albksiñg igtkrg`, mk t`c o`gkr` quk c`s imk`s prkskgtks kg éc tkgd`g rkc`aiñg kgtrk kcc`s. Kg t`c skgtiml, cls knkraiails mk igacusiñg mk igelro`aiñg kv`cþ`g c` a`p`aim`m p`r` imkgtieia`r c` `ctkrg`tiv` quk rkkst`hckza` c` albkrkgai` y albksiñg mkc tkxtl. V`r` kccl, kc kstumi`gtk mkhk tlo`r kg aukgt` kc tko` akgtr`c, c` prldrksiñg, cls rkekrkgtks y cls algkatlrks cñdial tkxtu`cks. @sioisol, mkhk tkgkr prkskgtk quk kc kgugai`ml kckdiml gl sk` rkmugm`gtk, iopkrtigkgtk l algtr`miatlril rkspkatl `c tkxtl kg su tlt`cim`m. Xkslcuaiñg   Ckkr c`s lr`ailgks alg mktkgioikgtl y pc pc`gtk`r `gtk`r c` cñdia` mk ssuu kst kstruatur`. ruatur`.   O`ra`r c` `ctkrg`tiv` `ctkrg`tiv` quk algtkg algtkgd` d` c` igelro`ai igelro`aiñg ñg quk mkvuk mkvukcv` cv` c` albkrkgai` y albksiñg mkc tkxtl.   Xkelrz`oikgtl Xksplgmk c`s prkdugt`s pc`gtk`m`s b`st` kgalgtr`r c` rkspukst` alrrkat`. •

•

•

0. I. Ckuaipl euk kc priokrl kg `s `skvkr`r kvkr`r a`tkdñria`okgtk quk a`m` `algtkaioikgtl tikgk ug` a`us` g`tur`c. II. Mkn`h` mk c`ml, `sï, tlm` igtkrvkgaiñg mk cl slhrkg`tur`c. III. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\. IU. @eiroñ, alol `qukc, quk tlm` c` o`tkri` kst`h` alopukst` plr oigþsauc`s p`rtïauc`s, t`g pkqukð`s quk gl kr` algakhcihck `cdl okglr. U. Alol kr`g igmivisihcks, c`s cc`oñ àtlols, quk kg drikdl sidgieia` –igmivisihck‟.   @) H) A) M) K)

Mkoñaritl, algtkoplràgk algtkoplràgkl l y riv`c suyl, mkskstioñ miab` plsihicim`m. ]loñ mk c` ksaukc` o`tkri`cist` c` imk` mk ug sustr`tl o`tkri`c þctiol. Ks mkair, quk tlml mkhk plmkr kxpcia`rsk mksmk c` o`tkri`cim`m. Mkoñaritl, misaïpucl mk Ckuaipl, `mlptñ y mieugmiñ sus imk`s prigaip`cks. [gl mk sus `mkptls, Mkoñaritl, arkï` kg ug prigaipil elro`c mk c` rk`cim`m.

¼Pué a`r`atkrïstia`s gkaks`ri`okgtk gkaks`ri`okgtk mkhk algtkgkr kc kgugai`ml quk e`ct` si kc

kgugai`ml IU aloikgz` miaikgml –@eiroñ, alol `qukc‟ Lhnkt Lhnktll mk c` g`tur`ckz`, ddkgkr`cokgtk kgkr`cokgtk ug `gio`c, qquk uk kg c` oitlcldï` mk `cdug`s slaikm`mks sk tlo` alol kohcko` prltkatlr mk c` trihu l mkc igmivimul, y ` vkaks alol `sakgmikgtk l prldkgitlr. @) Mkim`m H) Ïmlcl A) Keidik M) ]`cisoàg K) ]ñtko

8. \\\\\\\\\> Vrlmuair cksiñg kg `cdug` p`rt p`rtkk mkc aukrpl. @) M`ð`r H) Cisi`r A) M`ogieia`r M) O`ctr`t`r

K) C`stio`r

1. \\\\\\\\\> Puk prleks` l kgskð` mlatrig`s l `aloktk koprks`s quk gl tkgmràg r`zñg gi b`cc`ràg `aldim` sigl kg tikopl vkgimkrl. @) Igglv`mlr H) Vriokrizl A) Koprkgmkmlr M) Vilgkrl K) Vrkaurslr =. \\\\\\\\\> Miabl mk ug` pkrslg`> Puk a`rkak mk g`ailg`cim`m. @) @pàtrim` H) Krr`gtk A) V`ri` M) Kxaloucd`ml K) @zlt`a`ccks II. @G@CLDÏ@Q - Kcin` kc p`r `gàcldl `gàcldl `c p`r h`sk k ksari saritl tl kg o`yþsa uc`s. ;. MKQE@CCKA MKQE@CCKAIOIKG]L IOIKG]L > E[KX^@ >> @) `ckdrï` > tristkz` H) elrtug` > mkum` A) a`gs`gail > sukðl M) iopikm`m > ek K) mkhicim`m > plmkr

5. @CKDXÏ@ > @CHLXL^L >> @) pkg` > pks`muohrk H) `prkail > `mlr`aiñg M) oic`drl > prlmidil K) bkrlïsol > v`ckgtï`

A) `olr > siop`tï`

4. > LXP[KQ]@ >> @) ALGAKX]IGL `gtkr` > eclr H) `rquklcldï` > aikgai` M) a`h`ccl > a`h`cckriz` K) cky > algstituaiñg

A) abisp` > hunï`

III. VXKAIQIÑG CÉRIA@   - Kcin` kc téroigl quk, `c sustituir c` p`c`hr` suhr `y`m` `y`m`,, rksuctk kc oàs `mkau`ml p`r` kc algtkxtl algt kxtl pc pc`gtk` `gtk`ml. ml. 2. C` mkgsim`m mkc hlsquk mieiauct`h` kc p`sl mk cls vi`nkrls. @) erlgmlsim`m H) prleugmim`m A) alpilsim`m M) ekrticim`m K) prleusiñg

9. Kc prksimkgtk tikgk kc mkrkabl mk rkaihir ug` pkgsiñg pkrkggk cukdl mk aucoig`r su o`gm`tl. @) ktkrg` H) ein` A) vit`ciai` M) `skdur`m` K) d`r`gtiz`m` 06. C` olsa` ks ug tr`gsoislr tr`gsoislr mk kgekrokm`mks alol kc añc añckr`. kr`. @) `dkgtk H) a`us`gtk A) dkgkr`mlr M) vkatlr K) kois`ril

 

 

IU. @G]LGIOI@ ALG]KR][@C  - Kcin` kc téroigl quk, `c sustituir c` p`c`hr` suhr `y`m` `y`m`,, k kxpr xprksk ksk kc sidgi sidgieia eia`ml `ml lpukstl mk c` lr`aiñg. 00. K Kc kstumil téagial mktkroigñ quk c` algstruaaiñg mkc pukgtk kr` plsihck. @) ioplsihck H) ioprlh`hck A) Irrk`ciz`hck M) igvi`hck K) iopr`atia`hck

08. Kc acio` mktkroigñ algmiailgks `mvkrs`s p`r` kc kstumil kxpclr`tlril mkc cud`r. @) pc`akgtkr`s

H) lplrtug`s A) e`vlr`hcks M) vkgturls`s K) `dr`m`hcks

01. Kc oltlr mkc `utl algt`h` alg ug sistko` sleistia`ml mk vkgtic`aiñg. @) igaipikgtk H) siopck A) tlsal M) lrmig`ril K) rþstial U. ALGKA]LXKQ CÑDIAL ]KR][@CKQ  - Kcin` c` `ctkrg`tiv` quk, `c igskrt`rsk kg cls ksp`ails kg hc`gal, ug` `mkau`m`okgtk c`s imk`s mkc tkxtl. 0=. \\\\\\\\\\\ quk su tr`h`nl euk aruai`c kg c` viatlri` `ci`m` kg c` Qkdugm` Dukrr` Ougmi`c, \\\\\\\\\\\ mksaierñ c` oàquig` mk kgaript`aiñg `cko`g`, Kgido`, @c`g ]urigd gl dlzñ mk gigdþg rkalglaioikgtl gi blokg`nk kg vim`,  \\\\\\\\\\ su tr`h`nl kg c` dukrr` siduiñ sikgml skarktl mk Kst`ml `ðls

mkspués su ‑oukrtk. @) Vksk `mkquk  y` quk ‑ mkhiml ` quk gl lhst`gtk A) @ugquk ‑ plrquk ‑ ks mkair vkrhidr`ai` K) Y` quk ‑ gl lhst`gtk ‑ plr ksl

H) @ug au`gml ‑ mkhiml ` quk  ‑  M)

Vukstl

quk  ‑  pkrl  ‑ 

0;. C` hkcckz` ks ug algakptl kgd`ðlsl, \\\\\ plskk ug a`ràatkr suhnktivl:  \\\\\, cl quk ks hkccl p`r` ugls pukmk gl skrcl p`r` ltrls, \\\\\ c` auctur` ioplgd` olmkcls mk hkcckz`. @) mkhiml ` quk ‑ ks mkair ‑ `ug au`gml H) gl lhst`gtk ‑  `sï ‑ pksk ` quk A) ` pks`r mk quk ‑ l sk` ‑ `sï M) `sï ‑ kg ltr`s p`c`hr`s ‑ o`s K) puks ‑ plr knkopcl ‑ `ugquk 05. \\\\\ kc gþokrl mk tr`h`n`mlrks elro`cks sk b` mupcia`ml kg kc p`ïs, c` igelro`cim`m c`hlr`c `þg ks uugg prlhcko`, \\\\\\ \\\\ b`y oàs mmkk 00 oicclgks mk pkru`gls quk gl `aakmkg `aakmkg ` tlmls cls hkg hkgkeiails keiails c`hlr`cks \\ \\\\\ \\\ pkraihkg ug s`c`ril plr mkh`nl mkc oïgiol vit`c. @) Vksk ` quk ‑ puks ‑ ks mkair H) @ugquk ‑ y` quk ‑ y A) @ug au`gml ‑ plrquk  ‑ plr t`gtl M) Mkhiml ` quk ‑ y ‑ l sk` K) Qlcl si ‑  `sï ‑ igacusl UI. IGELXO@AIÑG IGELXO@AIÑG KCIOIG@M@  ‑ Kcin` c` lr`aiñg quk gl ks pkrtigkgtk l ks rkmugm`gtk alg kc algtkgiml dclh`c mkc tkxtl. 04. I. @gtks mk quk eukr`g rk`cks, cls rlhlts kr`g y` ug téroigl b`hitu`c kg c` citkr`tur` mk aikgai` eiaaiñg. II. Cls priokrls rlhlts rk`cks `p`rkaikrlg rkaiég kg c` skdugm` oit`m mkc sidcl RR. III. Alg c` p`c`hr` rlhlt sk b`aï` rkekrkgai` ` misplsitivls bkabls mk okt`c a`p`aks mk rkkopc`z`r ` cls buo`gls tlm` elro` mk tr`h`nl. IU. C` p`c`hr` rlhlt euk igvkgt`m` plr kc ksaritlr abkal J`rkc A`pkj

 

 

kg su lhr` tk`tr`c X.[.X. U. Vrlvikgk mkc vla`hcl abkal rlhlt` quk sidgieia` skrvimuohrk l ksac`vitum. @) I H) II A) III M) IU K) U 02. I. Kgtrk c` Icï`m` y c` Lmisk` b`y glt`hcks miekrkgai`s> c` priokr` akckhr` c` eukrz` y kc bkrlïsol, c` skdugm` c` `stuai` y kc igdkgil. II. @quicks ks kc `rquktipl mkc dukrrkrl iopc`a`hck, rkdiml plr su ir` mkstruativ`. III. Lmiskl ks kc `rquktipl mk ugcldr`r bérlksu v`cikgtk, IU. mk Lmiskl mkhksigl v`ckrsk mk su`c igtkcidkgai` p`r` lhnktivl`um`z eig`c> ygl`stutl. c` dclri` @quicks, kc rktlrgl bld`r. U. Qu rktlrgl `c bld`r t`ohiég ks ug `rquktipl> ks kc rktlrgl `c lridkg, c` vukct` `c lrmkg cukdl mkc a`ls. @) I H) II A) III M) IU K) U 09. I. C` oþsia` ks kc `rtk mk ark`r y lrd`giz`r slgimls y sickgails rkspkt`gml cls prigaipils mk c` okclmï`, c` `rolgï` y kc ritol. II. Ks ug kstïoucl quk `ekat` kc a`opl pkrakptivl mkc igmivimul, `sï alol kc ecunl slglrl. III. Kc eig mk kstk `rtk ks susait`r ug` kxpkrikgai` kstétia` kg kc lykgtk y kxprks`r skgtioikgtls, kolailgks, airaugst`gai`s k imk`s. IU. C` oþsia` auopck v`ri`s eugailgks ioplrt`gtks p`r` kc skr buo`gl. U. Kgtrk c`s eugailgks quk auopck kstàg kc kgtrktkgioikgtl, c` alougia`aiñg, c` `ohikgt`aiñg y c` mivkrsiñg. @) I H) II A) III M) IU K) U UII. VC@G MK XKM@AAIÑG - Kcin` c` `ctkrg`tiv` quk algtkgd` c` skaukgai` alrrkat` quk mkhkg skduir cls kgugai`mls p`r` quk c` kstruatur` mkc tkxtl sk` `mkau`m`. 86. C@ ULA@AIÑG CI]KX@XI@ MK UÏA]LX B[DL I. Ks kg kst` kt`p` mk su vim` au`gml kopikz` ` aloplgkr sus priokrls vkrsls mk elro` `utlmim`at`. II. ]r`s c` skp`r`aiñg mk sus p`mrks, sk igst`c` kg c` aium`m mk V`rïs nugtl ` su o`mrk y bkro`gls. III. Qu prkalz vla`aiñg y `ohiaiñg ks igokgs`> alg `pkg`s 0= `ðls ksarihk kg su mi`ril> –Puikrl skr Ab`tk`uhri`gm l g`m`‟.  IU. Euk ug plkt`, mr`o`turdl y glvkcist` er`gaés, algsimkr`ml kc oàxiol kxplgkgtk mkc rlo`gtiaisol. U. G`ak kg Hks`gzñg (Er`gai`, 0268) y euk binl mkc dkgkr`c mk G`plckñg y algmk Célplcm Budl. @) IU-U-I-II-III H) IU-U-II-III-I A) IU-U-II-I-III M) IU-U-III-I-II K) IU-U-III-II-I

80. A@ÏM@ MKC @HQLC[]IQOL IGDCÉQ I. Gukv`s rkvukct`s ioplgkg ug` olg`rquï` p`rc`okgt`ri`. II. Dlhikrgl mk Arlowkcc h`nl kc sistko` rkpuhcia`gl. III. Quakslrks mk Is`hkc I igtkgt`g ioplgkr ug` olg`rquï` `hslcutist`. IU. A`rcls II y N`alhl II cckv`g ` a`hl c` rkst`ur`aiñg olgàrquia`. U. Xkvukct`s tkroig`g kg ug` viatlri` mk cls rkvlcuailg`rils @) U-III-I-IU-II H) IU-U-II-III-I A) IU-I-III-II-U M) III-U-II-I-III K) III-U-II-IU-I 88. VXLAKQL MK C@ mkc ACLG@AIÑG I. G`ak kc skr aclg`ml igmivimul quk `plrtñ kc gþackl. II. Qk lhtikgk ltrl ñvucl y sk kcioig` kcioi g` kc gþackl.

 

 

III. Kc gukvl ñvucl ks iopc`gt`ml kg ug` bkohr`. IU. Kc gþackl ks igskrt`ml kg kc ñvucl sig gþackl. U. Qk lhtikgk ug ñvucl y sk kxtr`k su gþackl. @) IU-U-II-III-I H) U-III-II-IU-I A) U-II-III-IU-I M) U-II-IU-III-I

K) IU-U-II-III-I

UIII. IGAC[QIÑ UIII. IGAC[QIÑG G MK IIGEL GELXO@AI XO@AIÑG ÑG - Kcin` c` c ` lr`ai lr`aiñg ñg quk, `c iigskr gskrt`rs t`rsk k kg kc ksp`ail kg hc`gal, alopcktk mk o`gkr` cñdia` c` igelro`aiñg dclh`c mkc tkxtl. 81. I. A`rcls UII, rky mk Er`gai`, euk kc priokrl kg us`r kekativ` y sistkoàtia`okgtk c` `rticckrï`. II. Kstl sidgieiañ kc igiail mkc eig mk c` elro` okmikv`c mk b`akr c` dukrr`. III. C` vkgt`n` mk cls `rals c`rdls igdcksks kopkzñ ` akmkr `gtk c` gukv` `rticckrï`. IU. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\. U. Algtigu`rlg `sï b`st` pkrmkr eig`cokgtk c` dukrr` mk cls Aikg @ðls. @) Cl quk sk tr`munl kg ug` skrik mk viatlri`s mkc knkraitl er`gaés slhrk cls kopc`z`oikgtls igdcksks kg kc glrtk mk Er`gai`. H) @sï alol cls er`gaksks gl kgtkgmikrlg plr qué vkgaï`g cls `rals c`rdls, cls c ls igdcksks gl aloprkgmikrlg plr qué mkn`h`g mk d`g`r. A) Kgriquk UI mk Igdc`tkrr` mkhiñ olmkrgiz`r su knéraitl, pkrl pkrekaailg`gm pkrekaailg`gmll c` kstr`tkdi` er`gaks` kg kc usl mk `rticckrï`. M) Alg su gukv` `ro` cls er`gaksks vkgakg kg Erloidgy, lhcid`gml ` cls

igdcksks ` rktir`rsk ` A`c`is. K) Gl pumikgml b`akr erkgtk ` kst` gukv` tàatia`, cls igdcksks rkaurrkg ` c` vï` mipcloàtia` p`r` d`g`r tikopl. 8=. I. Cls tkcéelgls oñvicks sk b`g algvkrtiml kg ugl mk cls o`ylrks gkdlails mk c` bistlri`. II.\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\. III. @c tr`t`rsk mk ug` tkaglcldï` rkc`tiv`okgtk glvkmls`, sus usu`rils qukm`g `hslrtls b`st` kc pugtl mk prlvla`rcks ug` `miaaiñg. IU. @ givkc eïsial, t`ohiég sk m`g a`sls mk prlhcko`s skvkrls alol c` skgs`aiñg mk `mlrokaioikgtl mk cls hr`zls y c` e`tid` mk vist`. U. Ltrl kekatl skaugm`ril `þg oàs dr`vk ks c` cc`o`m` «plstur` kgalrv`m`º. @) Kccl mkhiml ` su plpuc`riz`aiñg `akckr`m` kg tlml kc ougml mur`gtk kc prkskgtk sidcl. H) Vkrl kstk éxitl gl sk algmiak alg cls m`ðls dkgkr`mls plr tlm`s c`s koprks`s oñvicks. A) Vksk ` sus hlg`gz`s, t`ohiég b`g dkgkr`ml ug` skrik mk prlhcko`s okgt`cks y eïsials. M) Vlr knkopcl, mksmk kc c`gz`oikgtl mk cls so`rtpblgks c`s vkgt`s sk b`g pltkgai`ml. K) Kstl mkhiml ` quk cls usu`rils sk vukcvkg a`m` vkz oàs mkpkgmikgtks mk c` tkaglcldï`. 8;. Kg Alst` Xia`, kc acio` sukck skr `dr`m`hck mur`gtk tlml kc `ðl, `ugquk kstk v`rï` mk `aukrml ` c` rkdiñg. II. @ pks`r mk su pkqukðl t`o`ðl, kstk p`ïs plskk ug` dr`g mivkrsim`m acioàtia` mkpkgmikgml mk sus rkdilgks. III. Kg c` zlg` mkc V`aïeial c` tkopkr`tur` pukmk cckd`r b`st` cls 12¾A. IU.  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\.  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\. U. @mkoàs, kg c` rkd rkdiñg iñg mkc V`a V`aïeial ïeial c` bbuokm`m uokm`m ks h`n` oikgtr`s quk, kg c` alst` a`rihkð` c` buokm`m ks `ct` ` cl c`rdl mk tlml kc @)`ðl. Ltr`s rkdilgks mk Akgtrl`oéria` plskkg acio`s quk v`g mksmk cls 2 b`st` cls 16 ¾A.

 

 

H) Qig koh`rdl, kg zlg`s olgt`ðls`s c` tkopkr`tur` pukmk misoiguir b`st` cls 4 ¾A. A) @cdugls glohrks mk c`s rkdilgks r kdilgks sk mkriv`g mk ktgi`s prkalclohig`s mk ks`s zlg`s. M) Qukck skgtirsk mko`si`ml a`clr, slhrk tlml kg cls tikopls mk vkr`gl y prio`vkr`. K) Kst`s rkdilgks slg Akgtr`c, Ablrltkd`, V`aïeial Akgtr`c, Hruga` y Bukt`r @tcàgtia`. IR. ALBKXKGAI@ Y ALBKQIÑG ]KR][@C - Kcin` kc lrmkg alrrkatl quk mkhkg skduir cls cl s kgugai`mls p`r` quk kc tkxtl sk` albkrkgtk y albksiv l. 85. I. Kg kccls, puml kst`hckakr rkc`ailgks kgtrk kspkaiks ` tr`vés mk sus skokn`gz`s `g`tñoia`s. II. Kc er`gaés Dklrdks Auvikr, kg 0492, puhciañ sus kstumils mk `g`tloï` alop`r`m`. III. Kstl sk mkhk ` quk, kg kst` ac`sieia`aiñg, c` mivisiñg oàs dr`gmk mk kspkaiks kr` c` mk ac`sk. IU. Kg a`ohil, Auvikr cldrñ rkc`ailg`r kspkaiks mk miekrkgtks ac`sks, plr cl quk tuvl quk ark`r c` a`tkdlrï` mk pbyc`, quk `drup`h` v`ri`s ac`sks mistigt`s. U. Gl lhst`gtk, kst`s gukv`s rkc`ailgks gl plmï`g kst`hckakrsk kg c` ac`sieia`aiñg mk c`s kspkaiks mk Ciggkl. @) II-U-I-III-IU H) II-I-U-IU-III A) II-I-U-III-IU M) II-I-III-U-IU K) II-

IU-I-III-U 84. I. B`hicit`rlg t`ohiég ug` elro` ràpim` mk tr`sc`m`r cls knéraitls p`r` mkekgmkr cls gþackls mk plhc`aiñg. II. Kc ougml rlo`gl kr` ouy `opcil y b`hï` quk alougia`rcl mk ug` o`gkr` keiaikgtk. III. Kst`s gl slcl `uokgt`rlg c`s rkc`ailgks kalgñoia`s y slai`cks. IU. V`r` kccl, sk algstruyñ kg tlml kc tkrritlril ug` kxtkgs` rkm mk a`cz`m`s. U. Kr`g algstruim`s, igacusl, kg cls tkrritlrils algquist`mls p`r` alougia`rcls alg c`s mistigt`s pc`z`s eukrtks, a`op`okgtls l aium`mks. @) III-I-U-II-IU H) III-I-IU-U-II A) III-U-II-IU-I M) II-IU-III-U-I K) IIIU-III-I-U 82. I. Kst` kxtkgsiñg kquiv`ck ` trks vkaks kc mistritl ciokðl mk Q`g Isimrl y mkspc`z`rà ` oic Kst`A`n`o`ra`. rkprks` igugm`rà plhc`mls mk cls mkp`rt`okgtls mk pkrslg`s. @o`zlg`s II. y mk III. Kc kstumil mk iop`atl `ohikgt`c mk kstk prlykatl, igiai`cokgtk, euk lhskrv`ml plr kc Oigistkril mk Kgkrdï` y mk Oig`s. IU. Lhmkhrkabt, alop`ðï` hr`sickð` igvlcuar`m` kg a`sls mk alrrupaiñg, algstruirà ug` okd`bimrlkcéatria`. U. Gl lhst`gtk, cukdl, euk `prlh`ml ` pks`r mk gl mkt`cc`r olgtls mk igvkrsiñg mkstig`mls ` c` rkuhia`aiñg mk e`oici`s `ekat`m`s. @) IU-III-U-II-I H) IU-I-III-II-U A) IU-III-II-I-U M) IU-II-I-III-U   K) IU-II-I-U-III R. ALOVXKGQIÑG MK CKA][X@ - Cukdl mk `g`ciz`r kc tkxtl, kcin` c` `ctkrg`tiv` quk qu k algtkgd` c` rkspukst` ` a`m` prkdugt`. ]KR]L 0

Gl c` kso`tkri`. plsihck @ugquk rkslcvkr `akptàr`ols plr c` vï` mk c`kcaikgai` c` aukstiñg mk c` g`tur`ckz` mk olmkclg`tur`c mkc àtlol mk Xutbkrelrm y quk cls kckatrlgks eukr`g, alol sk arkyñ, `utégtia`s p`rtïauc`s kckokgt`cks mk c`

 

 

o`tkri`, alg ug` a`rd` kcéatria` gkd`tiv`, g`mik plmrï` d`r`gtiz`r quk ks`s p`rtïauc`s gl eukr`g pugtls mk algmkgs`aiñg mkc étkr: y `þg si kstl eukr` mkolstr`ml, qukm`rï` `hikrt` c` aukstiñg mk añol sk kgaukgtr` algstituiml kc étkr. ]`oplal rkgugai`r `c étkr o`tkri`c y lrikgt`rsk plr cl pur`okgtk –kgkrdétial‟ gls `yum` g`m` lgtlcñdia`okgtk. Vlrquk ¼qué quikrk mkair quk c`s p`rtïauc`s þctio`s mk c` o`tkri` slg kg rk`cim`m –kgkrdï`‟< ¼Gl kst`ols kg kc

a`sl kg quk `cdl mksalglaiml sk sustituyk plr ltr` als` mksalglaim`< @gtks kc kopkðl kr`ekgñokgls prkskgt`r tklrï`s okaàgia`s mk c` kckatriaim`m, rkmuair clsy oistkrilsls kcéatrials ` cls ekgñokgls okaàgials p`r` oàs e`oici`rks kxpcia`rcls mk kstk olml. Kgtrk t`gtl, c`s p`c`hr`s kckatriaim`m y kgkrdï` sk b`g bkabl t`g alrrikgtks quk gls io`dig`ols s`hkr `cdl `akra` mk c` kskgai` mk c` o`tkri` au`gml sk gls miak quk, kg rk`cim`m, ks –kgkrdï`‟.   @m`pt`ml mk O@Y, Kmu`rm. Eiclsleï` g`tur`c. 84. Qk pukmk alckdir mkc tkxtl quk c` c ` g`tur`ckz` mk c` o`tkri` @) ks quïoia`okgtk aldglsaihck aldglsaihck.. H) gl pukmk skr mksauhikrtl plr c` aikgai`. A) ks ug` glaiñg `hsurm`. M) gl ks étkr o`tkri`c sigl kgkrdï`. K) ks ug supukstl tkñrial gl mkolstr`hck. 82. Qk mksprkgmk mkc tkxtl quk @) Xutbkrelrm gls `akrañ oàs `c alglaioikgt alglaioikgtll mk c` g`tur`ckz` mk c` o`tkri`. H) c` quïoia` gl prksuplgk g`m` lgtlcñdia`okgtk. A) c` kxpcia`aiñg mkc étkr ks t`g vàcim` alol c` mk c` kgkrdï`. M) c` aikgai` mkhk iopckokgt`r oknlrks prlakmioikgtls mk lhskrv`aiñg. K) kc prldrksl mk c` aikgai` mkpkgmk mk c` supkr`aiñg mk cl lgtlcñdial. 89. Qi `cduikg `eiro`r` b`hkr kgalgtr`ml kc eugm`okgtl þctiol mk c` o`tkri`, @) su kxpcia`aiñg skrï` supkrilr `c mk c` kgkrdï`. H) b`hrï` plstuc`ml ug prigaipil t`g vàciml alol kc mkc étkr. A) rkslcvkrï` kc prlhcko` þctiol mk c` aikgai`. M) sk prksaigmirï` p`r` sikoprk mk c` eiclsleï`. K) kxpcia`rï` cl mksalglaiml ` tr`vés mk `cdl alglaiml. ]KR]L 8 Kc algakptl mk kstrés b` siml algsimkr`ml mur`gtk sidcls, pkrl slcl rkaikgtkokgtk sk b` algakptu`ciz`ml mk elro` sistkoàtia` y b` siml lhnktl mk igvkstid`aiñg. C` Qkdugm` Dukrr` Ougmi`c y c` dukrr` mk Alrk` rkprkskgt`rlg ug dr`g `v`gak kg c` igvkstid`aiñg slhrk kc tko`, m`m` su sidgieia`aiñg kg kc rkgmioikgtl mkc aloh`tk. Oàs t`rmk, sk rkalglaiñ quk kc kstrés rkprkskgt`h` ug `spkatl igkvit`hck mk c` vim` y quk cl quk o`ra`h` miekrkgai`s kg kc eugailg`oikgtl slai`c kgtrk igmivimuls kr` c` elro` kg c` quk a`m` ugl cl `erlgt`h`. Cls `v`gaks kg okmiaig`, psialcldï` mk c` s`cum k igtkrvkgaiñg acïgia` `uokgt`rlg kc igtkrés plr kc kstrés prlvla`ml plr cls cl s a`ohils kvlcutivls. @m`pt`ml mk C@^@X[Q, Xiab`rm. Kstrés y prlaksls aldgitivls  18. Qk igeikrk mkc tkxtl quk kc kstrés @) c` p`mkakg slcl quikgks tikgkg pukstls mko`gm`gtks. H) b` prlvla`ml rkaikgtks prklaup`ailgk prklaup`ailgkss kg c` aikgai`.

 

 

A) kr` algsimkr`ml alol ug kst`ml p`sihck mk skr kcumiml. M) sk rkc`ailg` ac`r`okgtk alg c`s elro`s mk `erlgt`oikgtl. K) b` siml kc lhnktl mk kstumil mk c`s aikgai`s mk c` s`cum. 11. Qkdþg kc tkxtl, kc p`s`r mk c` `mlcks `mlcksakgai` akgai` ` c` `muctkz mktkroig`rï` kg ug ug`` pkrslg` @) a`ohils eisilcñdials mktkroig`mls. H) ug` situ`aiñg mk kstrés ` kgerkgt`r. A) quk sk` lhnktl mk igvkstid`aiñg. M) o`murkz kg cls `spkatls slai`cks. K) `ei`gz`r su olml mk `erlgt`oikgtl.

   

 

QKO@G@ IR ALBKXKGAI@ Y ALBKQIÑG ]KR][@C V`r` quk ug tkxtl sk` t`c, ks gkaks`ril quk plsk` ug` ugim`m mk skgtiml y mk elro`: ks mkair, quk c`s p`c`hr`s y lr`ailgks kstég rkc`ailg`m`s kgtrk sï. @sï, tlml tkxtl mkhk skr albkrkgtk y albksivl. C` albkrkgai`, plr ug c`ml, sk rkeikrk `c sidgieia`ml dclh`c mk ug tkxtl: p`r` kccl, a`m` ugl mk cls kgugai`mls quk cl algelro` mkhk dir`r kg tlrgl ` ug tko` akgtr`c y, `c oisol tikopl, mks`rrlcc`rcl. Vlr ltrl c`ml, c` albksiñg   sk kvimkgai` kg c` prkskgai` mk rkaursls quk sk uticiz`g p`r` kgc`z`r c`s mistigt`s p`rtks mkc tkxtl.

sk prkskgt`

kstà rkprkskgt`m` plr

` givkc

kstà rkprkskgt`m` plr

Oétlml Oé tlml mk slcuaiñg slc uaiñg •

Ckkr cls kgugai`mls k imkgtieia`r kc tko` akgtr`c    Mktkroig`r kc lrm lrmkg kg prlpukstls quk mkhkg skduir cls kgugai`mls okmi`gtk c` imkgtieia`aiñg mk cls kckokgtls dr`o`tia`cks quk rkc`ailg`g c`s lr`ailgks kgtrk sï   Ckkr kc gukvl lrmk lrmkgg y aalgeiro`r lgeiro`r quk kc tkxtl sk` albkrk albkrkgtk gtk y ccls ls oka`gis oka`gisols ols mk albksiñg kstég hikg kopck`mls

•

•

Knkraiail raiail `pcia`tivl `pcia`tivl>> Ckk `tkgt`okgtk kc tkxtl y rksplgmk ` c`s prkdugt`s pc`gtk`m`s Knk slhrk albkrkgai` y albksiñg.

Kg c`s igvkstid`ailgks slhrk kc mks`rrlccl aldgitivl y olr`c, Vi`dkt uticiz` ` cls giðls alol ug okmil y gl alol ug eig p`r` m`r rkspukst`s ` sus igtkrrld`gtks. Alg kst` eig`cim`m, uticiz` c` psialcldï` dkgétia`, okmi`gtk c` au`c kxpcia` c`s eugailgks okgt`cks plr su olml mk elro`aiñg, l sk`, plr su mks`rrlccl kg kc giðl. Kc `utlr algsimkr` ` c` igtkcidkgai` buo`g` alol ug` algstruaaiñg alg ug` eugaiñg `m`pt`tiv`, kquiv`ckgtk ` cl quk laurrk kg ltr`s kstruatur`s vit`cks mk cls lrd`gisols vivls. Kg ltr`s p`c`hr`s, algsimkr` kc mks`rrlccl igtkckatu`c ug` kvlcuaiñg mksmk c`s hàsia`s gkaksim`mks hilcñdia`s b`st` givkcks

 

 

igtkckatu`cks supkrilrks, sikgml c` `aaiñg erkgtk ` `cdþg kstïoucl c` quk dkgkr` c` `ativim`m igtkckatu`c. Kc mks`rrlccl mk c` igtkcidkgai` mk ug u g giðl ks kc rksuct`ml, kgtlga kgtlgaks, ks, mkc algst`gtk `nustk `c okmil kxtkrgl. C`s `ativim`mks rkeckn`s quk plskk kc giðl kg ug ksquko` igiai`c, sk tr`gselro`g kg kstruatur`s cukdl mk `mquirir igelro`aiñg mkc okmil. C` igtkdr`aiñg mk kckokgtls kxtkrilrks alrrksplgmk ` c` `sioic`aiñg, c` au`c igtkr`atþ` alg kst`s kstruatur`s mk alglaioikgtl `gtkrilrks. Kst` prlvla` ug a`ohil kg c` kstruatur` `gtkrilr, ekgñokgl quk sk mkgloig` `alolm`aiñg, quk dkgkr`rà ug gukvl kst`ml mk kquicihril kg kc igmivimul, alrrksplgmikgtk ` ug kst`ml mk lrmkg`oikgtl kgtrk kc `ohikgtk kxtkrgl y kc igtkrgl mkc sunktl. Vrkdugt`s slhrk albkrkgai` ➨ 

¼Auàc kkss kc tko` akgtr`c mkc ttkxtl< kxtl<  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\

➨ 

Ksarihk mmls ls imk`s prigaip`cks `a `akra` kra` mkc tko` akgt akgtr`c. r`c.  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

Vrkdugt`s slhrk albksiñg ➨ 

¼Auàcks slg cls al algkatlrks gkatlrks quk prks prkskgt` kgt` kc tkxtl< IIgmia` gmia` c` rkc`aiñg quk kst kst`hckakg `hckakg kgtrk c`s prlplsiailgks.  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\

➨ 

¼Pué rkekrkgt rkekrkgtks ks prkskgt` kc tkxtl< ¼ ¼@ @ qué kckokgtls b`akg `cusiñ `cusiñg< g< Ksarihk aigal.  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\ VXÀA]IA@  

I. MKEIGIAILGKQ - Kcin Kcin` ` c` p`c` p`c`hr` hr` quk sk mkeig` alg c ` prkois` pc`gtk`m` l igmi igmiquk quk c` mkeigiaiñ mkeigi aiñg g quk ck alr alrrksplgm rksplgmk k ` c` p`c`hr` suhr suhr`y`m`. `y`m`.  0. `. Puk tikgk ug` eukrz` iopktuls`. h. Vlgzlðlsl, o`cidgl, la`silg`ml plr ug virus, l quk p`rtiaip` mk c` g`tur`ckz` mk kstk. a. Miabl mk ug` pkrslg`> Puk sukck b`hc`r l prlakmkr sig rkeckxiñg gi a`utkc`, mknàgmlsk cckv`r plr c` ioprksiñg mkc olokgtl. m. Puk sikgtk p`siñg l igacig`aiñg vkbkokgtk plr `cdl l `cduikg. k. Puk sk oukvk mk olml vilckgtl y ràpiml. i. Ukbkokgtk ii. Iopucsivl iii. Iopktulsl iv. @p`silg`ml v. Uiruckgtl @) `ii-hi-aii-miv-kiii H) `i-hv-aiii-mii-kiv `i-hv-aiii-mii-kiv A) `ii-hi-aiii-mv-kiv M) `i-hiii-av-miv-kii K) `i-hv-aii-miv-kiii

 

 

8. \\\\\\\\\\> Miabl mk ug` pkrslg`> Kxaksiv`okgtk ioprumkgtk `rrlstr`gml pkcidrls. @) @um`z H) Hiz`rrl A) Hrilsl M) U`cikgtk K) ]kokr`ril II. @G@CLDÏ@Q - Kcin` kc p`r `gàcldl `c p`r h`sk ksari ksari tl kg o`yþsauc`s. o`yþsa uc`s. 1. OLXM@^ > O@CIDGIM@M >> @) ls`ml > prumkgai` H) mlglsl > dr`ai` A) prkstl > `dumkz` M) s`d`z > cidkrkz` K) gioil > iglakgai`

=. @XOÏDKXL> HKCIALQL >> @) pcktñrial > vilckgtl M) plgzlðlsl > iglaul

H) `ctruist` > m`mivlsl K) prlakclsl > tlrokgtlsl

;. GL]@ > OKGQ@NK >> @) rkakcl > slspkab` M) kxlrmil > prkàohucl

H) `eàg > almiai` K) `rrlnl > ls`mï`

A) `drksivl > suoisl

A) ksaritl > igsaripaiñg

III. VXKAIQIÑG CÉRIA@  - Kcin` kc téroigl quk, qu k, `c sustitui susti tuirr c` p`c`hr` suhr suhr`y`m` `y`m`,, rk rksuc suctk tk kc oàs `mkau`ml `mkau`ml p`r` kc algtkxtl algtkxt l pc`gtk` pc`gt k`ml. ml. 5. Kc a`p`t`z olviñ kc aigturñg kg kc `irk. @) z`r`gmkñ H) hc`gmiñ. A) ksdrioiñ M) dlcpkñ K) h`tiñ

4. Kcc` kx kxprksñ prksñ alg ug` dr`g slgris` quk c` kxpcia kxpcia`aiñg `aiñg mk ssuu aalop`ðkrl lop`ðkrl kr` iigvkrlsïoic. gvkrlsïoic. @) igmiañ H) algeiroñ A) rkvkcñ M) igsiguñ K) mkvkcñ 2. Kc a`pitàg ck m`h` `c lïml c`s igstruaailgks quk mkhï` skduir `c pik mk c` cktr`. H) mkaï`  mkaï`  A) susurr`h` M) skð`c`h` skð`c`h`   K) @) igmia`h`  igmia`h`  ourour`h`   ourour`h` IU. @G]LGIOI@ ALG]KR][@C  - Kcin` kc téroigl quk, q uk, ` `cc sus sustit tituir uir c` p`c`hr` suhr`y`m` suhr`y`m`,, kxprksk kc sidgieia`ml lpukstl mk c` lr`aiñg. 9. Kg su tr`vksï`, cls turist`s rkspkt`rlg kc tkopcl. @) mkdr`m`rlg H) o`gaicc`rlg A) algauca`rlg M) prle`g`rlg K) ignuri`rlg

06. Au`gml vlcviñ `c algmloigil, mksauhriñ quk c`s kstruatur`s kst`h`g mktkrilr`m`s. @) oknlr`m`s H) rkolz`m`s A) rkglv`ml M) kohkcckaimls K) rkaupkr`mls 00. Kc supkrvislr mkaimiñ quk ih` ` kcldi`r pþhcia`okgtk `c kopck`ml. @) vicipkgmi`r H) buoicc`r A) lekgmkr M) h`cmlg`r

K) mksmkð`r

U. ALGKA]LXKQ CÑDIAL ]KR][@CKQ  - Kcin` c` `ctkrg`tiv` quk, `c igskrt`rsk kg cls ksp`ails kg hc`gal, hc `gal, ug` `mkau` `mkau`m`okgtk m`okgtk c`s imk`s mkc tkxtl. 08. Kc IGKI igelro` quk kc mkskopckl kg Cio` Oktrlplcit`g` cckdñ ` 2,0 % mk c` plhc`aiñg, kc oàs `ctl b`st` kgtlgaks: \\\\\\\, ouabls aium`m`gls sk kgaukgtr`g prklaup`mls.\\\\\\\, kc igelrok igmia` quk oàs mkc 96 % mk cls quk husa`g tr`h`nl aukgt`g alg kxpkrikgai` c`hlr`c, \\\\\\, y` b`g tkgiml ug kopckl.

@) kstl ks- Igacuslsig koh`rdl A) plr kcclQig koh`rdlplr t`gtl K) kstl ks- Kopkrl- algquk

H) @mkoàsM) plr plr algsiduikgtkkccl -@sioisol-kg ltr`so`s p`c`hr`s

 

 

01. C`s p`p`s, \\\\\\\ gl tikgkg t`gt` prltkïg` alo` c` sln`, slg rials kg a`rhlbimr`tls a`rhlbimr`tls..  \\\\\\\, sk algsimkr` quk gl suplgkg ug `ciokgtl h`c`gak`ml. \\\\\\\, \\\\\\\, sukckg skr oàs eàaicks mk auctiv`r kg alop`r`aiñg alg ltr`s pc`gt`s. @) pksk ` quk- Vlrquk-@mkoàs H) `ugquk-Vlr kccl-Kopkrl A) mkhiml ` quk- Krdl-Vkrl M) `ug au`gml- Vlrquk-@sioisol K) y` quk-Vlr t`gtl- Qig koh`rdl 0=.   \\\\\\\rksuctñ alg ug` dr`vk bkrim` kg c` a`hkz` \\\\\\\\\\s \\\\\\\\\\sueriñ ueriñ ug kgvkgkg`oikgtll mk c` s`gdrk, Hlrdks siduiñ ksarihikgm kgvkgkg`oikgt ksarihikgml. l. \\\\\\\\ p` p`rkak rkak quk kst` kxpkrikgai` ck `ð`miñ prleugmim`m ` sus ark`ailgks plstkrilrks. @) Qi- `mkoàs-Vkrl H) Qi hikg-y-Igacusl A) @ugquk- y-Y` quk M) Mkhiml ` quk- l- Vlr kccl K) Y` quk- y- O`s UI. IGELXO@AIÑG IGELXO@AIÑG KCIOIG@M@  ‑ Kcin` c` lr`aiñg quk q uk gl ks pkrtigkgtk l ks rkmugm`gtk alg kc algtkgiml dclh`c mkc tkxtl. 0;. I. Akrv`gtks gl algakhï` o`ylr tkslrl quk kc mk c` cihkrt`m, ugl mk cls algakptls okmuc`rks mk su lhr` y mk su vim`. II. Qiduikgml c` cïgk` o`ra`m` plr c` cihkrt`m, Akrv`gtks euk ug `mkc`gt`ml ` su tikopl kg au`gtl `c tr`t`oikgtl mk c`s ounkrks kg sus lhr`s. III. Kc ksaritlr c`s qukrï` cihrks, plmkrls`s, kclaukgtks alol cl rkvkc` kg lhr`s alol C` Dit`gicc`, O`rakc`, c` Dr`g Quct`g`, Mlrltk`. IU. ]lm`s kcc`s gls rkd`c`rlg misaursls okolr`hcks kg mkekgs` mk c` cihkrt`m p`r` c` c`ss ounkrks U. Eukrlg pkrs pkrslg`nks lg`nks alg ug mlg mmkk c` p`c`hr` ouabl o`ylr quk, ouab`s vkaks, kc mk cls blohrks quk plhc`rlg c` lhr` lhr ` mk akrv`gtig`. @) IU H) II A) III M) I K) U

05. I. Qkdþg ug` igvkstid`aiñg mk c` [givkrsim`m mk Dr`g`m`, ug `ctl algsuol mk ablalc`tk kstà `slai`ml ` givkcks oàs h`nls mk dr`s` `auouc`m` kg tlml kc aukrpl. II. Kstl ks igmkpkgmikgtkokgtk mk c` mikt` quk sk sid` y mk c` a`gtim`m mk knkraiail eïsial quk rk`ciak. III. V`r` cckd`r ` kst` algacusiñg, cls aikgtïeials `g`ciz`rlg kc aloplrt`oikgt aloplrt`oikgtll mk a`si 0 ;66 `mlcksakgtks `mlcksakg tks kgtrk 08 y 04 `ðls. IU. Qk aruz`rlg cls m`tls alg sus ïgmiaks mk o`s` alrplr`c, kc plrakgt`nk mk dr`s` alrplr`c y kc pkrïoktrl mk c` aigtur`. U. Cls rksuct`mls lhtkgimls eukrlg igmkpkgmikgtks mkc skxl, c` mikt`, c` km`m k igacusl c` `ativim`m eïsia` mk cls p`rtiaip`gtks, skdþg pumikrlg aloprlh`r cls aikgtïeials. @) U H) III A) IU M) I K) II 04.  I. [g kquipl mk 06 airun`gls o`xicle`ai`cks b` mi`dglstia`ml kc dr`ml mk mkelroim`m e`ai`c mk c` mig`stï` mk cls @ustri`s. II. Cls 55 rktr`tls mk cls olg`ra`s, mksmk Ekcipk I (0=420;65) b`st` A`rcls II (0550-0466) sirvikrlg p`r` c` igvkstid`aiñg. III. Kstls sk algskrv`g prigaip`cokgtk kg kc Ouskl mkc Vr`ml y kg kc Ouskl mk Bistlri` mkc @rtk mk Uikg`. IU. Cls igvkstid`mlrks pumikrlg a`cauc`r kc givkc mk prldg`tisol o`gmihuc`r y mk mkeiaikgai` o`xic`r. U. Algeiro`rlg, plr priokr` vkz, cl quk b`ak `ðls y` sk slspkab`h`> –ug` `slai`aiñg kgtrk c` mkelroim`m e`ai`c y c` kgmld`oi`‟.  @) II H) I A) IU M) U K) III UII. VC@G M UII. MK KX XKM@AA KM@AAIÑG IÑG - Kcin` c` `ctkrg`ti `ctkr g`tiv` v` quk alg tkgd` c` skaukgai skau kgai` ` alrrkat` alrr kat` quk mkhkg skduir cls cl s kgugai`mls p`r` quk c` kstrua kstruatur tur` ` mkc tk tkxtl xtl s k` `mkau`m`. `mkau`m`. 02. C@ O@CMIAIÑG MK A@Q@GMX@ I. ]r`gselro`aiñg mkc mlg rkaihiml kg o`cmiaiñg II. Lhsksiñg mk @plcl alg c` hkcckz` mk A`s` A`s`gmr` gmr`

 

 

III. Igauopcioikgtl Igauopcioikgtl mkc p`atl plr p`rtk mk c` hkcm`m IU. @akpt`aiñg mk c` prlpukst` plr p`rtk mk A`s`gmr` U. Lerkaioikgtl mkc mkc mils mkc mlg mk c` prleka prlekaï` ï` @) II-I-IU-U-III H) U-IU-I-II-III A) U-IU-I-III-II

M) II-U-IU-I-III

K) II-U-IU-III-I

09. VXLAKQL MK XKAIAC@NK MK AKC[C@XKQ I. ]r`gsplrtk ` c` pc`gt` mk rkaiac`nk II. Mkso`gtkc`oikgtl Mkso`gtkc`oikgtl mk cls akcuc`rks III. Xkalckaaiñg mk akcuc`rks kg algtkgkmlrks IU. [sl mk cls okt`cks alol o`tkri` prio` U. Kgvïl mk cls cls rksimuls pkcidrls pkcidrlsls ls ` ug rkcckgl @) I-III-II-U-IU H) III-II-I-U-IU III-II-I-U-IU A) III-I-II-U-IU

M) I-III-II-IU-U

K) III-U-I-II-IU

86. C@ E@CQ@ VLC@XI^@AIÑG I. C` miekrkgai` miekrkgai` mk imk imklcldï`s lcldï`s alol ssuu r`sd r`sdll eug eugm`okgt`c m`okgt`c II. C` pkrakpaiñg mk ug kxtrk kxtrkoisol oisol kg gukst gukstrls rls `mvkrs`rils III. C` imk` mk ug ougml sig rkokmil alol ug` skaukc` IU. C` kx`dkr`aiñg mk c` dr`vkm`m mk c` e`cs` plc`riz`aiñg U. C` e`cs` plc`riz`aiñg plc`riz`aiñg alol blsticim`m kgtr kgtrkk pkrslg`s @) U-I-II-III-IU H) U-I-IU-III-II A) U-I-IU-II-III M) U-II-III-IU-I

K) U-II-I-III-IU

UIII. IGAC[QIÑG MK IGELXO@AIÑG - Kcin` c` lr`aiñg quk, `c igskrt`rsk kg kc ksp`ail kg hc`gal, alopcktk mk o`gkr` o`gkr` cñdia` c` igelro`aiñg igelro `aiñg dclh`c dc lh`c mkc tkxtl. 80. I. C` pudg` kgtrk @udustl y O`ral @gtlgil tuvl su lridkg kg kc o`dgiaimil kg cls Imus mk o`rzl (0; mk o`rzl mkc == `.A) mkc viatlrilsl miat`mlr A`yl Nucil Aés`r. II. Cls pkrpktr`mlrks mkc `sksig`tl eukrlg iga`p`aks mk prkmkair kc rksuct`ml mk su `tkgt`ml algtr` c` vim` mkc «iopkr`tlrº mk c`s D`ci`s. III. C` pckhk rlo`g` gl `aldiñ kc `sksig`tl mk Nucil Aés`r alg s`tise`aaiñg. IU. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\. U. Euk `sï alol kc igtkgtl mk vlcvkr ` cl quk, y` mksmk igiails mkc sidcl I `.A, sk algsimkr`h` ug` elro` mk dlhikrgl a`mua` `a`hñ plr kxpclt`rcks kg c` a`r` ` cls `sksigls. @) Gl kg v`gl, Aés`r b`hï` cckv`ml ` a`hl v`ri`s rkelro`s quk ck b`hï`g dr`gnk`ml hukg` e`o` kgtrk kc «plpucusº. H) Cls bloiaim`s gl `sistikrlg ` c` sksiñg y` quk s`hï`g quk sus `aailgks gl algt`h`g alg

kc mk dr`gmiridir p`rtkkcmkc Qkg`ml. A)hkgkpcàaitl @gtlgil algsiduiñ lmil mkc pukhcl algtr` cls `sksigls p`r` mk kst` o`gkr` kvit`r vlcvkr `c olmkcl mk dlhikrgl `gtkrilr. M) Kc olokgtl rkac`o`h` c` igst`ur`aiñg mk ug` eidur` eukrtk y a`p`ait`m` kg cud`r mk quk kc plmkr kstuviksk rkp`rtiml kgtrk c`s mistigt`s e`oici`s p`triai`s. K) Kc `sksig`tl mkc kopkr`mlr gl lhtuvl kc rksp`cml mkc pukhcl rlo`gl plr cl quk rksuctñ igalgvkgikgtk p`r` cls bloiaim`s. 88. I.\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\. II. M`ml quk suplgï` ug lhstàaucl p`r` quk Ekcipk l Ekrg`gml knkraikr`g kc algtrlc `hslcutl slhrk A`sticc`, igb`hicit`rc` s`tise`aï` cls igtkrksks mk `ohls. III. Qu tr`stlrgl okgt`c, `ckd`g, sk kx`dkrñ mkcihkr`m`okgtk alg lhnktl mk b`akrc` ig`akpt`hck alol slhkr`g`. IU. Qk b` `rdóiml `mkoàs quk su algmuat` kxtr`v`d`gtk euk, kg rk`cim`m, ug igtkgtl ckdïtiol mk rk`eiro`rsk kg ug ougml mloig`ml plr cls blohrks. U. Kst` cïgk` mk `rduokgt`aiñg `r duokgt`aiñg algvikrtk ` Nu`g` kg ug kxplgkgtk mk tlm`s `qukcc`s ounkrks quk b`g siml kxacuim`s ignust`okgtk i gnust`okgtk mkc plmkr.

 

 

@) Mur`gtk a`si ;6 `ðls, c` rkig` ckdïtio` mk Ksp`ð` kstuvl algeig`m` kg ug p`c`ail mk ]lrmksicc`s. H) Ouabls igvkstid`mlrks b`g slstkgiml quk c` prksugt` "claur`" mk Nu`g` lhkmkaï` þgia`okgtk ` ug` algspir`aiñg plcïtia` o`saucig`. A) Nu`g` p`rkaï` prkmkstig`m` ` algvkrtirsk kg ug hricc`gtk lrg`okgtl kg c` alrtk mk `cdþg igsidgk prïgaipk kurlpkl. M) Kc mkstigl mk Nu`g` alol `rabimuquks` y prigaks` kg Ec`gmks sk vil `ctkr`ml plr ug` skrik mk e`cckaioikgtls kg kc skgl mk su e`oici` ksp`ðlc`. K) Kg au`gtl Nu`g` y Ekcipk cckd`rlg ` Ksp`ð`, c` rkig` Is`hkc slciaitñ quk c`s Alrtks mk A`sticc` rkalglaikr`g ` su bin` alol bkrkmkr` ckdïtio` `c trlgl. 81. I. [gls igvkstid`mlrks igdcksks rkacut`rlg ` 594 pkrslg`s quk euo`h`g kc kquiv`ckgtk ` 81.  plr cl okgls 0; aid`rriccls mi`rils. II. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\. \\. III. Mur`gtk ks`s mls sko`g`s, c` oit`m mk kccls mkn`rlg mk euo`r plal ` plal> rkmuaï`g c` a`gtim`m mk aid`rriccls, us`h`g p`rabks y rkaurrï`g ` ltr`s tkr`pi`s. IU. Cls mkoàs siduikrlg euo`gml alol sikoprk y cukdl cl mkn`rlg mk elro` `hrupt` mls sko`g`s mkspués. U. [g oks oàs t`rmk, kc 19,8% mk cls quk b`hàig mkn`ml kc aid`rriccl plal ` plal gl euo`rlg mk gukvl, kg algtr`stk alg kc =9% mk quikgks cl mkn`rlg mk elro` `hrupt`. @) C` algsidg` kr` mkn`r mk euo`r skdþg c` vlcugt`m mk a`m` ug` mk c`s pkrslg`s. H) Qk cks pimiñ quk kopkz`r`g ` euo`r okgls aid`rricccl kg mls sko`g`s. A) `alrm`rlg mkn`r mk euo`r mls sko`g`s mkspués i gdrksl igdrksl `c kstumil. M) ]lmls C`s pkrslg`s prloktikrlg gl prlh`r gigdþg aid`rriccl plrmkkcsu c`psl mk mls sko`g`s. K) C` igvkstid`aiñg murñ slcl mls sko`g`s, kg c`s au`cks c`s pkrslg`s ih`g ` rkaihir tkr`pi`. IR. ALBKXKGAI@ Y ALBKQIÑG ]KR][@C - Kcin` kc lrmkg alrrkatl quk mkhkg skduir cls kgug ai`mls p`r` quk kc tkxtl sk` albkrkgtk alb krkgtk y albksivl. alb ksivl. 8=. I. Vlr knkopcl, kg c` pàdig` wkh mk c` [givkrsim`m mk c`s @oé @oéria`s ria`s kxistk ug` skaaiñ skaaiñgg cc`o`m` Euturls A`abiohls, kg c` quk sk mkt`cc` a`m` kspkai`cim`m, kc a`opl c`hlr`c, kta. II. Kc priokr `akra`oikgtl sk pukmk tkgkr ` tr`vés mk c`s mistigt`s pàdig`s wkh mk lrikgt`aiñg ` cls kstumi`gtks l mk c`s pàdig`s igstituailg`cks mk c`s ugivkrsim`mks ugivkrsim`mks.. III. @sï, plr knkopcl, sk mkhk algsimkr`r si sk mksk` tr`h`n`r kg leiaig`, mk o`gkr` igmkpkgmikgtk, auàgt`s blr`s `c mï`, kta. IU. Alg kc eig mk quk sk mkaim` `prlpi`m`okgtk c` a`rrkr` quk sk v` ` kstumi`r, sk mkhk rkalpic`r igelro`aiñg slhrk c`s kspkai`cim`mks quk cc`o`g c` `tkgaiñg. U. Ks ioplrt`gtk quk sk algtkopck c` lekrt` mk tr`h`nl mk c` quk sk misplgmrà au`gml sk ccckduk ckduk ` skr prleksilg`c, puks sk p`s`rà ug hukg tikopl rk`ciz`gml c` oiso` `ativim`m. @) IU-II-I-U-III H) IU-II-U-III-I A) II-U-III-I-IU M) IU-II-III-I-U K) II-U-IU-III-I

8;. I. Mkhiml ` quk skð`c`h` quk c` a`pit`c skrï` tr`sc`m`m` ` @ckn`gmrï` y quk sus binls skrï`g bkrkmkrls mkc Iopkril, kc pukhcl kopkzñ ` rkpumi`r ` O`ral @gtlgil. II. Lat`vil gl mkn`rï` p`s`r gigdug` lplrtugim`m mk okglsa`h`r c` io`dkg mk O`ral @gtlgil. III. V`r` auopcir alg kstk eig, algsiduiñ kc tkst`okgtl mkc algslrtk mk Acklp`tr`, kc au`c sk kgalgtr`h` kg kc tkopcl mk c`s c `s Ukst`cks, y cl bizl pþhcial. IU. Vlr kccl, okmi`gtk ug kopckl suhciok mk c` prlp`d`gm`, cldrñ b`akrcl p`s`r plr ug tr`imlr ` lnls mkc «plpucusº rlo`gl. U. Qig koh`rdl, kxistk c` plsihicim`m mk quk kstk mlauokgtl euksk e`csk`ml plr su kgkoidl. @) II-I-IU-III-U H) II-U-III-I-IU A) II-IU-III-U-I M) II-IU-III-I II-IU-III-I-U -U K) II-I-IU-U-III 85. I. Ks mkair, skrï` ug pc`gkt` sig kstrkcc` `geitrilg` y `tr`p`ml plr c` dr`vkm`m mkc Qlc. II. Qi hikg gl sk b` mktkat`ml mirkat`okgtk, c` kxistkgai` mkc Vc`gkt` 9 ks ug` igekrkgai` tkñria`. III. Qkdþg kst`, kc pc`gkt` kst`rï` uhia`ml ug`s 86 vkaks oàs cknls mkc Qlc quk Gkptugl. IU. Qig koh`rdl, rksuct` ug cud`r ouy kxtr`ðl alol p`r` kgalgtr`r ug pc`gkt` g`tivl mkc

 

 

sistko` slc`r. U. C` kxpcia`aiñg ks quk kc Vc`gkt` 9 euk kg rk`cim`m ug` vkz ug ougml eclt`gtk. @) II-U-I-III-IU H) II-IU-III-I-U A) II-III-IU-U-I M) II-III-IU-I-U K) II-IU-I-U-III R. ALOVXKGQIÑG MK CKA][X@ - Cukdl mk `g`ciz`r kc tkxtl, kcin` c` `ctkrg`tiv` quk algtkgd` algt kgd` c` rkspukst` ` a`m` prkdugt`. ]KR]L 0 Kg aikrt` la`siñg @chkrt Kigstkig minl hrlok`gml> –Qi plgks c` o`gl slhrk ug` kstue` a`cikgtk mur`gtk ug oigutl, tk p`rkakrà quk p`s` ug` blr`. Qi kstàs skgt`ml kg alop`ðï` mk ug` abia` hlgit` mur`gtk ug` blr`, tk p`rkakrà quk c` blr` p`s` kg ug o oigutl. igutl. Kstl ks c` rkc`tivim`m‟. Kc oisol Kigstkig mkaï` quk kc –p`s`ml y kc euturl gl slg sigl ug` icusiñg, `ugquk, ksl sï, ouy algvigakgtk‟. Y mksmk quk Kigstkig igtkdrñ `c tikopl alol c` au`rt`

allrmkg`m` (miokgsiñg) mk c` dkloktrï` ksp`ail-tkoplr`c, cls vi`nks kg kc tikopl alokgz`rlg ` skr plsihcks kg c` io`dig`aiñg mk ouabls. C` tklrï` mk c` rkc`tivim`m ks kg rk`cim`m ug algnugtl mk kau`ailgks quk mksarihkg mk elro` aloprlh`m` y prkais` c` rk`cim`m> kstà mkolstr`ml quk kc tikopl kg kc rkcln mk ug picltl mk `viñg p`s` oàs mksp`ail quk kc mk cls rkclnks kg tikrr`, alol c` tklrï` prkmiak: y cls `strlg`ut`s mk c` Kst`aiñg Ksp`ai`c Igtkrg`ailg`c (IQQ) kgvknkakg siktk oiciskdugmls okgls a`m` skis oksks quk c` dkgtk kg c` ]ikrr`. Qkdþg kc eïsial tkñrial Qtkpbkg B`wjigd, kstk kekatl mk aloprksiñg mkc tikopl iopcia` quk, si ug` pkrslg` sk p`s`r` okmi` vim` vi`n`gml kg ug `viñg, su kgvknkaioikgtl sk rktr`s`rï` ugls skdugmls. "Vlr supukstl", algacuï` B`wjigd, "ksk kekatl hkgkeiailsl sk vkrï` alopkgs`ml alg arkaks plr c` pésio` aloim` quk sirvkg c`s cïgk`s `érk`s". bttps>//kcp`is.alo/kcp`is/8604/6;/05/vi`nkrl\`stutl/0=9=98=8=0\66010;.btoc

84. Kc tkxtl dir` kg tlrgl @) ` c` miekrkgai` kg kc tikopl kg cls rkc rkclnks. lnks. H) `c kekat kekatll mk aaloprksiñg loprksiñg mkc tikopl. A) `c p`s`ml y kc euturl alol ug` icusiñg. M) ` c` pkrspkativ` mkc tikopl skdþg B`wjigd K) ` ug` tklrï` eïsia` mk @chkrt Kigstkig. 82. Ks alop`tihck `skvkr`r quk Kigstkig @) algsimkr` quk kc ksp`ail y tikopl slg ug algtigul. H) `suok quk kc p`s`ml y euturl gl slg ug` icusiñg. A) kc tikopl y kc ksp`ail slg o`dgitumks mivkrdkgtks. M) kc p`s`ml y kc euturl slg imk`s gl ouy algvigakgtks. K) misarkp`rï` mk c`s lpigilgks mk Qtkpbkg B`wjigd. 89. Qi sk prlh`r` quk kc tikopl y kc ksp`ail slg o`dgitumks skp`r`m`s, @) c` tklrï` mk c` rkc`tivim`m rksuct`rï` skri`okgtk mkhicit`m mkhicit`m`. `. H) c` tklrï` mk c` rkc`tivim`m gl sk vkrï` okglsa`h`m`. A) cls vi`nks kg kc tikopl gl skrï`g algsimkr`mls alol ioplsihcks. M) sk rkdistr`rï` ug` o`ylr miekrkgai` kg kc tikopl kg cls rkclnks. K) sk plmrï` `eiro`r c` kxistkgai` mk c` aloprkgsiñg mkc tikopl. ]KR]L 8 C` ckgdu` ksp`ðlc` tikgk quk prkp`r`rsk p`r` ug aiacl dr`gmk kg ksk plrvkgir sig erlgtkr`s. Ks ug mkrkabl bistñrial. Gl plr su prkpltkgai` kalgñoia`, alol ltr`s ckgdu`s

b`st` plrmksukxp`gsiñg, vit`cim`m, kg su ug migàoia` ark`tiv`, v`st` kxpkrikgai` su r`pimkzbly, y susigl eukrz` àohitl prlpil mk su mikaigukvk oicclgks mkauctur`c, jicñoktrls au`mr`mls y au`trlaikgtls oicclgks mk b`hc`gtks `c tkroig`r kstk sidcl. Alg r`zñg ug

 

 

o`kstrl mk cktr`s bispàgia`s kg cls Kst`mls [gimls b` miabl quk sus blr`s mk ac`sk sk ck v`g kg skrvir mk igtérprktk kgtrk c`tigl`okria`gls mk mistigtls p`ïsks. Cc`o` c` `tkgaiñg quk kc vkrhl –p`s`r ‟ tkgd` aigaukgt` y au`trl sidgieia`mls, oikgtr`s kg c` Xkpþhcia` mkc Kau`mlr uticiz`g aikgtl aigal glohrks p`r` kc ñrd`gl skxu`c o`saucigl, y kg a`ohil c` p`c`hr` "algmlcikgtk", quk sk kxpcia` plr sï slc`, y quk t`gt` e`ct` gls b`ak, `ug gl sk b` igvkgt`ml. @ ug nlvkg pkrilmist` er`gaés cl mkscuohr`g cls b`cc`zdls plétials quk kgaukgtr` ` a`m` p`sl kg gukstr` vim` mloéstia`. Puk ug giðl mksvkc`ml plr kc h`ciml igtkroitkgtk y tristk mk ug alrmkrl, minl> "V`rkak ug e`rl''. Puk ug` viv`gmkr` mk c` Du`nir` alclohi`g` rkab`zñ ug alaioikgtl mk tlrlgnic plrquk ck supl ` Uikrgks Q`gtl. Puk mlg Qkh`stiàg mk Alv`rruhi`s, kg su miaailg`ril okolr`hck, gls mknñ ksaritl mk su puðl y cktr` quk kc `o`riccl ks kc alclr mk cls kg`olr`mls. ¼Auàgt`s vkaks gl bkols prlh`ml glsltrls oisols ug a`eé quk s`hk ` vkgt`g`, ug p`g quk s`hk ` rigañg, ug` akrkz` quk qu k s`hk ` hksl< Qlg prukh`s `c a`gtl mk c` igtkcidkgai` mk ug` ckgdu` quk mksmk b`ak tikopls gl a`hk kg su pkccknl. Vkrl gukstr` algtrihuaiñg gl mkhkrï` skr c` mk oktkrc` kg aigtur`, sigl `c algtr`ril, cihkr`rc` mk sus eikrrls glro`tivls p`r` quk kgtrk kg kc sidcl vkigtiugl alol Vkmrl plr su a`s`. bttp>//www.ougmlc`tigl.lrd/auctur`/d`rai`o`rqukz/ddo5.bto#Hltkcc`%86`c%86o`r%86p`r`%86kc%86mils%86mk%86c`s %86p `c`hr` s

16. Kc vla`hcl A@G]L iopcia` @) slgiml. H) cïoitk. A) kxprksiñg. 10. Ks igalop`tihck `skvkr`r quk c` ckgdu` ksp`ðlc` @) gl mkhk mkn`r mk prkp`r`rsk p`r` ug aiacl dr`gmk. H) tikgk ug gþokrl ioplrt`gtk mk usu`rils kg kc ougml. A) sk mistigduk plr c` ugivlaim`m mk sus kgugai`mls. M) plskk ug` dr`g kxpkrikgai` auctur`c y vit`cim`m. K) gl mkhk pkrmkr vit`cim`m mkhiml ` c` glro`tiv`.

M) `rolgï`.

18. Qk igeikrk mkc tkxtl quk c` ckgdu` ksp`ðlc` @) mkhk `erlgt`r ug` gukv` épla` b`aikgml usl mk c` glro`tiv`. H) mkhk prkp`r`sk p`r` ug` kt kt`p` `p` mk ug plr plrvkgir vkgir sig erlgt erlgtkr`s. kr`s. A) kxprks` su vit`cim`m okmi`gtk elro`s gl algvkgailg`cks. M) algt`rà alg oàs usu`rils mkhiml ` su kglrok plmkr kalgñoial. K) sk mistigduk mi stigduk eugm`okgt`c eugm`okgt`cokgtk okgtk plr su g`tur`ckz` plciséoia`.

K) rkstriaaiñg.

 

 

QKO@G@ R> GIUKCKQ MK ALOVXKGQIÑG CKA]LX@ O`tkri`c O` tkri`c mk ac`sk kc`hlr`ml kc`hlr`ml p lr c` c ` prlekslr prlekslr` ` Mlri Mlriss ss Ukr`

KNKXAIAIL @VCIA@]IUL Uigauc` Uigauc ` c`s imk`s mk a`m` a`n`.

 

 

VXÀA]IA@   I. MKEIGIAILGKQ   ‑  Kcin` kc sidgieia`ml `mkau`ml mk a`m` p`c`hr` igmia`m`. 0. Gi c` ksa`gm`cls` eikst` mkc vkaigl cldr`h` mksvi`r `c nlvkg mk c` `tkgaiñg ` su p`rtiml mk eþthlc. @) @p`rt`r l `ckn`r ` `cduikg l `cdl mkc a`oigl quk skduï` l igtkgt`h` skduir. H) Igmuair alg `rduokgtls` `cduikg ` a`ohi`r mk lpigiñg l ` mksistir mk ug prlpñsitl. A) Igait`r, olvkr alg r`zlgks ` `cduikg ` b`akr `cdl l ` oum`r mk miat`okg l mk aloplrt`oikgt aloplrt`oikgtl. l. M) Puit`r ` `cduikg l `cdl mkc cud`r mlgmk kst`h`, p`r` mkn`rcl mkslaup`ml. K) Misu`mir l `p`rt`r ` `cduikg mk c` igtkgaiñg, mktkroig`aiñg, prlpñsitl l miat`okg kg quk kst`h`.

8. i.

`. MKC@]@X h. @A[Q@X a. MKG[GAI@X M`r ` c` `utlrim`m numiai`c l `moigistr`tiv` p`rtk l gltiai` mk ug` `atu`aiñg

icïait` l mk ug suaksl irrkduc`r. c` aucp` mk ug` e`ct`, mk ug mkcitl l mk ug Qkð`c`r ` ``cduikg cduikg `trihuyégmlck bkabl rkprlh`hck. iii. Xkvkc`r ` c` `ut `utlrim`m lrim`m ug mkcitl, mksidg`gml `c `utl `utlrr p`r` quk sk sk`` a`stid`ml, y sig skr p`rtk lhcid`m` mkc nuiail kc mkgugai`mlr, sigl plr su vlcugt`m. @) `iii-hii-ai H) `iii-hi-aii A) `ii-hiii-ai M) `i-hiii-aii K) `ii-hi-aii ii.

II. @G@CLDÏ@Q - Kcin` kc p`r `gàcld `gàcldl l `c p`r h`sk ksarit ksaritl l kg o`yþsauc`s. o`yþsauc `s.  1. V@X > V@XKN@ >> @) trks > trïl H) ugiñg > nugtur` A) ugl > igmivimul M) algnugtl > kquipl K) kgekrokm`m > a`gs`gail

=. H@NK^@ > UICK^@ >> @) igtkcidkgai` > a`auokg A) mksck`ct`m > `muctkril

H) mkskraiñg > `plst`sï` M) alh`rmï` > pusic`gioim`m

 

 

K) ruptur` > rltur` III. VXKAIQIÑG CÉRIA@   - Kcin` kc téroigl quk, `c sustituir c` p`c`hr` suhr `y`m` `y`m`,, rksuctk kc oàs `mkau`ml p`r` kc algtkxtl algt kxtl pc pc`gtk` `gtk`ml. ml. ;. Qi gl sk mktkat` ` tikopl, ug` `ekaaiñg a`rmi`a` pukmk `a`h`r ` au`cquikr pkrslg`. @) eigiquit`r H) eucoig`r A) `t`a`r M) kcioig`r K) kxtigduir

5. Mur`gtk c` kt`p` oàs mieïaic mk c` p`gmkoi`, cls blspit`cks kgerkgt`rlg kc tko` mk c` igsueiaikgai` mk a`o`s p`r` cls p`aikgtks. @) `sugtl H) prlhcko` A) micko` M) igalgvkgikgtk K) algeciatl IU. @G]LGIOI@ ALG]KR][@C  - Kcin` kc kc téroi téroigl gl quk, ` `cc sus sustit tituir uir cc` ` p` p`c`hr` c`hr` suhr `y`m` `y`m`,, k kxpr xprksk ksk kc sidgi sidgieia eia`ml `ml lpukstl mk c` lr`aiñg. 4. Kc glvil tr`iailg`ml p`ci`h` sus rkskgtioikgtls alg a`m` a`gaiñg quk ksauab`h`. @) kopklr`h` H) pltkgai`h` A) `auouc`h` M) akh`h` K) `dr`v`h` U.

ALGKA]LXKQ CÑDIAL-]KR][@ CÑDIAL-]KR][@CKQ CKQ   - Kcin` c` `ctkrg`tiv` quk, `c

igskrt`rsk kg cls ksp`ails kg hc`gal, ug` `mkau`m`okgtk c`s imk`s mkc tkxtl. 2. \\\\\, \\\\\ sk cl prlplgk, kstumi` ouabl, \\\\\ igdrks`rà. @) @ugquk-mkhiml ` quk-ks mkair H) M`ml quk-pukstl quk-kg algskauk algskaukgai` gai` A) Kg a`sl mk quk-`ugquk-`mkoàs M) Qikoprk quk-y` quk-plr knkopcl K) Qi-mkhiml ` quk-kgtlgaks

9. Alokgzñ ` ckkr kc cihrl quk ck b`hï`g rkd`c`ml, \\\\\ ” \\\\\ \\\\\ ck dust`h` \\\\\ cl kgtkgmï`” cl mknñ ` c` oit`m. @) pkrl ‑mkhiml ` quk ‑gi  ‑‑gi H) ks mkair   ‑`mkoàs ‑`ugquk A) plr ksl ‑`mkoàs ‑y ‑plr ksl M) sig koh`rdl ‑`ugquk ‑l ‑l K) `ugquk ‑y` quk ‑gi ‑  ‑t`oplal UI. IGELX IGELXO@AIÑG O@AIÑG KCIOIG@M@  ‑ Kcin` c` lr`aiñg quk q uk gl ks pkrtigkgtk l ks rkmugm`gtk alg kc algtkgiml dc lh`c mkc tkxtl. 06. I. Kc aigk alol kspkatàaucl alokgzñ kg V`rïs kc 82 mk miaikohrk mk 029;. II. Mksmk kgtlgaks b` kxpkriokgt`ml ug` skrik mk a`ohils kg v`rils skgtimls. III. Qu tkaglcldï` y su ckgdu`nk kvlcuailg`rlg nugtl alg c` slaikm`m. IU. C` cihkrt`m mk ark`aiñg kg c` quk sk b` mks`rrlcc`ml ks c` a`us` mk quk bly rksuctk mieïaic mkeigir qué ks kc aigk. U. @gtks slcl sk algsimkr`h` ug prlmuatl aigko`tldràeial ` c`s pkcïauc`s, bly sk igacuykg ltr`s elro`s, alol cls mlauokgt`cks. @) III H) II A) IU M) U K) I

00. I. C` kspkr`gz` mk vim` ks c` a`gtim`m mk `ðls quk ug rkaiég g`aiml pukmk kspkr`r vivir. II. cls Qk oisols prksuplgk quk su clsvim` p`trlgks mk olrt`cim`m mur`gtk su g`aioikgtl sk`g kg tlm` III. C` kspkr`gz` mk vim` gl kstà cid`m` alg c` kspkr`gz` o`tkoàtia` mkc gþokrl mk `ðls quk vivirà rk`cokgtk

 

 

ug` pkrslg`. IU. Kstl suakmk mkhiml ` cls a`ohils tkaglcñdials y ltrls igaimkgtks quk v`ri`ràg c`s t`s`s mk olrt`cim`m. U. Qkdþg c` LG[, Qikrr` Cklg` ks kc p`ïs alg okglr kspkr`gz` mk vim` (;0 `ðls), oikgtr`s quk N`pñg tikgk c` o`ylr (21 `ðls). @) U H) II A) I M) IU K) III UII. VC@G MK XKM@AAIÑ XKM@AAIÑG G - Kcin Kcin` ` c` `ctkrg `tiv` `tiv ` quk algtkgd` alg tkgd` c` skaukga i` alrrkat` quk mkhkg skduir cls kgugai`mls p`r` quk c` kstruatur` mkc tkxtl sk` `mkau`m`. 08. KULC[AIÑG MK C@ K]IOLCLDÏ@ I. N`alh Drioo, kg 0288, elroucñ c` priokr` cky elgétia` kg su Mkutsabk Dr`oo`tij. II. Igiai`cokgtk c` ktiolcldï` kstumi`h` kc lridkg mk c`s p`c`hr`s mk ug imilo` mktkroig`ml. III. Kg c` `atu`cim`m, ks c` –hildr`eï` mk c` p`c`hr`‟, p`c`hr `‟, puks igvlcuar` ug kstumil mi`arñgial. IU. Qu kstumil kr` `gkamñtial y gl uticiz`h` bkrr`oikgt`s `mkau`m`s mk `gàcisis. IU. Alg kcc` sk mil kc priokr p`sl p`r` quk c` ktiolcldï` sk algvirtikr` kg cl quk ks bly.

@) IU-U-III-I-II H) IU-U-I-III-II A) II-IU-I-U-III M) II-IU-U-I-III K) II-IU-U-III-I 01. CLQ MILQKQ DXIKDLQ MK C@ D[KXX@ I. Qu elro` mk pr`atia`r c` dukrr` kr` mistigt` ` c` mk su bkro`gl. II. @rks sk kgaukgtr` kg c` oitlcldï` drikd` alol ug mils mk c` dukrr`. III. Qu bkro`gl gl plskï` kst`s virtumks> kr` mkstruativl y a`ñtial. IU. @tkgk` t`ohiég euk algsimkr`m` alol mils` mk c` dukrr` p`r` cls drikdls. U. Kcc` kr` ug` mils` ouy misaipcig`m`, kstr`tédia` y mk hricc`gtk igtkcidkgai`. @) U-IU-III-I-II H) IU-U-I-III-II A) II-IU-I-U-III M) II-IU-U-I-III K) II-IU-U-III-I UIII. IGA UIII. IGAC[QIÑ C[QIÑG G MK IGE IGELXO LXO@AIÑG @AIÑG - Kcin Kcin` ` c` lr`ai lr`aiñg ñg q quk, uk, `c igskrt`rs igs krt`rsk kk kg g kc ksp`ail kg hc`gal, alopcktk mk o`gkr` cñdia` c` igelro`aiñg dclh`c mkc tkxtl. 0=. I. [gl mk cls oitls oàs mieugmimls mkc @gtidul ]kst`okgtl ks kc micuvil ugivkrs`c. II. \\\\\. III. Euk kgalgtr`ml kg ug` t`hcicc` mk Gippur kg ksaritur` augkielrok. IU. Kg kcc`, sk rkc`t` quk cls milsks suokrils a`stid`rlg ` cls «a`hkz`s gkdr`sº alg ug micuvil. U. Qk s`cvñ slcl ug blohrk (^iusumr`) quikg algstruyñ ug` koh`ra`aiñg kg c` quk sk rkeudi`rlg miekrkgtks kspkaiks `gio`cks. @) Qu lridkg sk rkolgt` ` ug oitl suokril mkc sidcl RR `. g. k. H) Qk kgaukgtr` kg kc Dégksis, mksmk kc a`pïtucl 5 b`st` kc 2. A) Ouy plals aristi`gls `gtiduls alglaï`g kstk oitl. M) Gl kxistk gigdug` prukh` aikgtïeia` mk quk b`y` laurriml. K) Cls suokrils kc`hlr`rlg oitls quk pc`so`rlg kg t`hcicc`s.

0;. I. C` ecurlg`, skdþg kc Oigistkril mk Q`gim`m mk Isr`kc, ks ug` igekaaiñg siouctàgk` mk ALUIM-09 y dripk aloþg. II. Vlr kc olokgtl, gl kstà ac`rl si c` mlhck igekaaiñg pukmk ug` kgekrokm`m oàs dr`vk. III. \\\\\\\\\\\ IU. Qig koh`rdl sï sk s`hka`us`r quk, dkgkr`cokgtk, ug p`tñdkgl prkv`ckak slhrk kc ltrl.

 

 

U. ]`ohiég sk s`hk quk ks prlh`hck quk ug` aligekaaiñg kg ug p`aikgtk eràdic tkgd` ug aursl oàs alopcknl. @) Vkrl sk s`hk quk surdk mk ecu (dripk) y -rlg` (`pñalpk mk alrlg`virus). H) Ks mkair, gl sk prlhñ si cls p`aikgtks prkskgt`rlg sïgtlo`s oàs dr`vks. A) @mkoàs, kg c`s p`gmkoi`s mk dripk c`s aligekaailgks slg olrt`cks. M) Igacusl sk b` mktkat`ml aligekaailgks kgtrk kc Q@XQ-AlU8 y ltrls virus. K) ]`oplal sk s`hk añol cls mls `dkgtks vir`cks igtkr`atþ`g kgtrk sï. IR. ALB ALBKXK KXKGAI GAI@ @ Y ALBKQI ALBKQIÑG ÑG ]KR ]KR][@C ][@C - Kcin Kcin` ` kc lrmkg lrm kg alrrkatl alrr katl qu quk k mkhkg skduir cls cl s kgugai`mls p`r` quk kc tkxtl sk` albkrkgtk y albksivl. 05. I. Kg kstk p`ïs sk algslcimñ kc usl mk dclhls quk algtikgkg cls miàcldls mk cls pkrslg`nks. II. Mksmk ks`s tkopr`g`s épla`s y` sk uticiz`h`g p`r` igelro`r k igacusl p`r` kmua`r. III. @ugquk ` tlmls cks dust`, plals s`hkg quk kc añoia sk vlcviñ plpuc`r kg kc sidcl RIR, dr`ai`s ` c` o`sieia`aiñg mk cls pkriñmials. IU. Vriokrl cl bizl kg Kurlp`, cukdl kg Kst`mls [gimls. U. Vkrl eukrlg cls our`cks drikdls y cls vitr`cks mk c`s idcksi`s okmikv`cks sus prigaip`cks `gtkakmk `gtkakmkgtks. gtks. @) III-IU-U-I-II H) III-I-IU-U-II A) III-II-I-U-IU M) III-II-U-IU-I K) III-IU-I-U-II

04. I. Ks mkair, sk prlgugai`g idu`c, pkrl sk ksarihkg mk o`gkr` miekrkgtk. II. @sioisol, pukmk rkekrirsk ` `cdl prleugml, rkañgmitl l igtkgsl. III. Qig koh`rdl, –p`c`hr`s blgm`‟  pukmk skr ug` kcàstia` (rkslrtkr`). IU. Qlg bloñelg`s lgm`tir`  y blgm` . U. –p`r` Lgm`‟`rrln`r  pukmk als`s rkekrirsk ` c`s lgmuc`ailgks

slhrk c` supkreiaik mk ug cïquiml quk b` siml pkrturh`ml. @) IU-I-U-II-III H) U-III-II-IU-I A) IU-III-II-I-U M) U-IU-III-I-II

K) IU-I-U-III-II

R. ALO ALOVXK VXKGQI GQIÑG ÑG MK CKA][ CKA][X@ X@ - Cukdl mk `g`ci `g`ciz`r z`r kc tkxtl, k kcicin` n` c` `ctkrg`tiv` quk qu k algtkgd` c` rkspukst` ` a`m` prkdugt`. ]KR]L 0 [g prlekslr mk B`rv`rm, Nlbg T. Tkhstkr, mkhï` migkrl `c oémial Dklrdk V`rjo`g, quikg oistkrils`okgtk mks`p`rkaiñ. Kg kc blrgl mk Tkhstkr, sk b`ccñ ug` a`hkz` quko`m` y prñtksis mkgt`cks: `mkoàs, kg su c`hlr`tlril sk kgalgtrñ pkm`zls mk ug aukrpl. Kg 02;6 alokgzñ ug nuiail algtr` Tkhstkr. Blcoks y Tyo`g, `g`tloist`s mk B`rv`rm, tkstieia`rlg quk cls rkstls aligaimï`g alg c` mksaripaiñg mk V`rjo`g. Tkhstkr euk `blra`ml dr`ai`s ` c` priokr` `pcia`aiñg mk cl quk cukdl mk mkgloig`rï` ‒`g`tloï` elrkgsk’. 

@m`pt`ml mk  mk bttp>//`rabivlmkig`chis.hcldsplt.alo/sk`rab/c`hkc/C`%86]ikrr`  bttp>//`rabivlmkig`chis.hcldsplt.alo/sk`rab/c`hkc/C`%86]ikrr` 

02. Kg kc tkxtl, ]KQ]IEIA@X igvlcuar` ug` @) `eiro`aiñg alg h`sk aikgtïeia`. H) suplsiaiñg sig rksp`cml rk`c. A) `g`tloï` `g`tloï` elrkgsk algtkoplràgk` algtkoplràgk`.. M) vvkgd`gz` kgd`gz` a`us`m` plr c` `v`riai`. K) oukrtk pkrpktr`m` kg B`rv`rm. 09. Tkhstkr gl buhiksk siml `blra`ml si @) cls `g`tloist`s gl b`hrï` siml `oidls mk D. V`rjo`g. H) c` mks`p`riaiñg mk V`rjo`g gl b`hrï` siml oistkrils`. A) V`rjo`g gl ck b`hrï` pkmiml quk mkvukcv` kc migkrl. M) b`hrï` lauct`ml c` a`hkz` quko`m` kg kc c`hlr`tlril. K) gl sk b`hrï` kgalgtr`ml prukh`s eïsia`s mk su aucp`hicim`m. 86. Mkc tkxtl sk igeikrk quk, prlh`hckokgtk, @) cls giðls c`gz`mls mkc ]`idktl gl olrï`g.

 

 

H) cls `muctls sï kr`g c`gz`mls mkc ]`idktl. A) tlmls cls giðls ksp`rt`gls kr`g bkrolsls. M) gl sk b` prlh`ml c` kxistkgai` mkc ]`idktl. K) gl b`hï` ug` aloisiñg mk `gai`gls kg Ksp`rt`. 80. Kc tkxtl dir` kg tlrgl @) ` c` vim` y c` oukrtk mk Dklrdk V`rjo`g. H) ` ug` bistlri` mk lmil kg B`rv`rm. A) ` c`s a`us`s mkc ariokg mk Tkhstkr. M) `c surdioikgtl mk c` c ` `g`tloï` elrkgsk. K) ` `g`tloist`s quk b`cc`rlg ug aukrpl. 88. Ks igalop`tihck alg kc tkxtl `eiro`r quk @) V`rjo`g euk `sksig`ml plr Nlbg T. Tkhstkr. H) Tkhstkr pc`gieiañ kc `sksig`tl mk V`rjo`g. A) Tkhstkr sk prlpusl lauct`r su ariokg. M) cls rkstls mk V`rjo`g eukrlg `g`ciz`mls. K) c` aikgai` ks ug` `ci`m` mk c` nustiai`. 81. Mkc tkxtl sk mksprkgmk quk V`rjo`g @) mk su oukrtk. H) euk kr` tlrtur`ml ug oémial`gtks oicclg`ril. A) euk mksokohr`ml plr Tkhstkr. M) kr` kgkoidl mk Tkhstkr. K) mks`p`rkaiñ sig mkn`r r`strls. ]KR]L 8 C` plhrkz` kxtrko`, c`s b`ohrug`s, c`s kgekrokm`mks, c` vilckgai` y c`s oukrtks plr mlquikr eukrlg cl glro`c ` cl c`rdl mk c` bistlri`. B`st` b`ak mlsaikgtls `ðls, kc 96 % mk tlmls cls skrks buo`gls kst`h` kg c` a`tkdlrï` mk plhrkz` kxtrko` y tkgï`g ug` kspkr`gz` mk vim` mk gl oàs mk 1; `ðls (si c` sukrtk cks pkroitï` slhrkvivir ` c`s tkrrihcks `mvkrsim`mks). Vrldrksiv`okgtk, c` buo`gim`m cldrñ `v`gz`r. Kc pugtl mk p`rtim` mk kstk prlaksl euk igtkckatu`c y sk `ei`gzñ kgtrk cls sidcls RUII y RUIII alg c` Icustr`aiñg y kc cihkr`cisol acàsial. @ohls iopcia`rlg ug `ctl ` cls `husls mkc `utlrit`risol, c` ksac`vitum, kc r`aisol y c` tlrtur`. Kg c` `atu`cim`m, slcl kc 9 % mk c` plhc`aiñg ougmi`c vivk kg plhrkz` kxtrko`. @m`pt`ml mk O`rty, @.,  A`pit`cisol.

8=. Qkdþg kc tkxtl, si ug` pkrslg` lpig`r` quk kc sistko` `atu`c ks kc pklr mk c` bistlri`, @) b`hrï` `akrt`ml kg sus algacusilgks bistñria`s. H) algalrm`rï` pckg`okgtk alg c` plstur` mk c` `utlr`. A) plsihckokgtk gl b`hrï` aloprkgmiml c` bistlri`. M) mkeigitiv`okgtk b`hrï` igaurriml kg ug krrlr. K) kspkaïeia`okgtk idglr` cl quk suakmiñ sidcls `tràs. 8;. C` kxprksiñg KQVKX@G^@ MK UIM@ iopcia` gkaks`ri`okgtk @) mldo`tisol. H) kgekrokm`m. A) vilckgai`. M) ksac`vitum K) prlh`hicim`m. 85. Kc tkxtl dir` kg tlrgl ` c`

 

 

@) plhrkz` kxtrko`. M) Icustr`aiñg acàsia`.

H) plhrkz` buo`g`. K) kalgloï` `atu`c.

A) kalgloï` ougmi`c.

84. Ks alop`tihck alg kc tkxtl `eiro`r quk @) b`ak au`trl sidcls tlm`s c`s pkrslg`s vivï`g 1; `ðls. H) kc cihkr`cisol acàsial sk kridk algtr` kc `utlrit`risol. A) kg c` `atu`cim`m slcl kc 9% mk c` buo`gim`m ks plhrk. M) c` vilckgai` kr` aloþg y `rr`id`m` p`r` c` Icustr`aiñg. K) mur`gtk c` prkbistlri` gl b`hï` plhrkz` kxtrko`. 82. Mkc tkxtl sk igeikrk quk, b`ak mls sidcls, c` slhrkvivkgai` mk ug` pkrslg` oàs `ccà mk cls =6 `ðls @) mkpkgmï` ouabl mk c` sukrtk quk tkgï`. H) plmï` `skdur`rsk si sk `ciokgt`h` hikg. A) laurrï` slcl kg kc 06% mk cls a`sls. M) rkqukrï` mkc `v`gak igtkckatu`c mk c` Icustr`aiñg. K) gl mkpkgmï` mk ug algtkxtl vilckgtl. ]KR]L 1 Mko`si`m`s vkaks, gukstr` @oéria` C`tig` b` siml vïatio` mk igtkgtls `trlaks quk hukgls rksuct`mls kalgñoials y slai`cks algkg o`c`s imk`s. Kst`shusa`g imk`s, cldr`r `suoim`s alg alopucsiñg e`gàtia`, sk tr`gselro`rlg pc`gks quk sk iopusikrlg ` pukhcls kgtkrls alg ekrvlr mldoàtial, sig ioplrt`r cls alstls kg ruig` slai`c, vim`s buo`g`s y suerioikgtl alckativl. Cls a`umiccls sk prkskgt`rlg ` sus pukhcls alol rkmkgtlrks, pkrl tkroig`rlg sikgml su `zltk: prloktikrlg ioplgkr c` idu`cm`m, pkrl la`silg`rlg c`s pklrks miekrkgai`s kgtrk ug` oiglrï` alrrupt` quk knkrak kc plmkr okmi`gtk c` eukrz`, y ug` aium`m`gï` iga`p`z mk kgerkgt`r c` pkrskauaiñg, c` pkrvkrsim`m, kc mkstikrrl y c` oukrtk. @m`pt`ml mk O`rty, @., A`pit`cisol.

89. Kg kc tkxtl, kc téroigl @^L]K gl iopcia` @) a`stidl. H) er`a`sl. A) suerioikgtl. M) ruig`.

K) pkrvkrsim`m.

16. C` igtkgaiñg mk c` `utlr` ks @) `t`a`r ekrvlrls`okgtk ` c`s imklcldï`s mkstruatlr`s mk cls p`ïsks c`tigl`okria`gls. H) cc`o`r c` `tkgaiñg slhrk kc m`ðl quk a`us`rlg c`s imklcldï`s utñpia`s kg C`tigl`oéria`. A) mkgugai`r cls `husls mk cls dlhikrgls alougist`s kg p`ïsks mk @oéria` C`tig`. M) `mvkrtir ` cls aium`m`gls c`tigl`okria`gls slhrk c`s algskaukgai`s mkc a`pit`cisol. K) rkalrm`r ` cls c`tigl`okria`gls quk cls a`umiccls p`s`mls aloktikrlg aikrtls krrlrks. 10. Qk alcidk mkc tkxtl quk, p`r` lhtkgkr hukgls rksuct`mls kalgñoials y slai`cks kg ug p`ïs, sk rkquikrk @) imk`s h`s`m`s kg c` rk`cim`m r k`cim`m y `ckn`m`s mk p`silgks y mldo`tisols. H) quk cls a`umiccls rkmkgtlrks auopc`g alg c`s prloks`s ` sus vlt`gtks. A) ug` aium`m`gï` quk skp` kckdir `c a`umiccl p`r` pukm` ioplgkr sus imk`s.

 

 

M) quk kc suerioikgtl alckativl gl sk algsimkrk ug `zltk p`r` c` slaikm`m. K) ug` imklcldï` quk prlokt` ug ougml pkrekat`okgtk nustl k idu`cit`ril. 18. Gl sk algmiak alg kc tkxtl slstkgkr quk, kg @oéria` C`tig`, @) cls rkmkgtlrks la`silg`rlg oàs o`c quk hikg. H) cls a`umiccls algsiduikrlg kgriqukakr ` ug` écitk. A) gl sk dkgkrñ hikgkst`r ` gigdug` pkrslg`. M) aikrt`s o`c`s imk`s sk prlolvikrlg alg p`siñg. K) c` idu`cm`m sk igtkgtñ ioplgkr alg vilckgai`. 11. Qi ug p`ïs c`tigl`okria`gl rkaihikr` c`s prloks`s mk ug a`umiccl, c` `utlr` rkalokgm`rï` ` cls b`hit`gtks mk t`c p`ïs @) skduircl si `skdur` quk b`rà kc hikg. H) gl arkkr kg sus hukg`s igtkgailgks. A) kcioig`rcl eïsia`okgt eïsia`okgtkk alg pr prlgtitum. lgtitum. M) oidr`r p`r` kvit`r c` pkrskauaiñg. K) prlh`r ug` vkz oàs p`r` vkr si eugailg`.