Kxpkjgk`tk Kxpkjgk`tk Jkol`jl`tk Jkol`jljc Oltkrgl
= 288>-85. = IRGYZCBLF ZGZC B[K@JGL ILFJKRC@. = RCYLRGC CNKFGL X[FGJC ELFLRRKZ ELFLRRKZL. L. = RKEGOK@ JK ^GYGZ ^GYGZLY. LY.
RKYCF[IGC@ @c= @ukvk.
Kf Xrgokr Muzeljc Muzeljc Ogxt Ogxtcc jk Yltgp Yltgpcc quk Jksplidl kf Ykücr Mukz, Lbce Lbceljc ljc Lfkx Lfkxl`jkr l`jkr Crgd Crgdukfl ukfl Lbrkeý, Lbrkeý, kmkr kmkrigk`jc igk`jc fl pctkstlj pctkstlj jk Ljog`gstrlr Mustgigl k` `cobrk jkf Xukbfc dl prc`u`igljc prc`u`igljc fl sgeugk`tk= YK@ZK@IGL
Yltgpc, iltcrik jk Ykptgkobrk Jkf lüc jcs ogf skgs .^GYZCY
Xukstcs fcs lutcs l Jksplidc quk ic`tgk`k fl jkol`jl g`icljl pcr IRGYZCBLF ZGZC B[K@JGL B[K @JGL IL ILFJK FJKRC@ RC@ ic`trl RCY RCYLRGC LRGC CNKFG CNKFGL L X[FGJ X[FGJC C ELF ELFLRRK LRRKZ ZL, scbr scbrkk RKEGOK@ JK ^GYGZ ^GYGZLY LY K@K@IGL JK OK@C OK@CR, R, fl ogsol quk dl sgjc ljo ljogtgjl gtgjl k` fl vïl jkf prci prciksc ksc ý`gic ý`gic11 dlbgk`j dlbgk`jcc sgjc lbsukf lbsukftc tc kf trlsfljc trlsfljc jk fl jkol`j jkol`jll k` rkbk rkbkfjïl fjïl prcikslf jkf jkol`jljc, jkol`jljc, ic`ncrok l fc jgspukstc pcr fl rkscfuigù rkscfuigù`` jk ncfgcs jgkigsçgs1 l ncfgcs vkg`tgu`c cbrl litl jk fl Lujgk`igl ic` kfskJgitlok` Ngsilf icrrk ncfgcs vkg`tgjù vkg`tgjùss jk fcskflutcs1 sg sgk`jc k`jc su kstl kstljc jc[`gil kf jky kogtgrsk kogtgr fl icrrkspc` icrrkspc`jgk`tk jgk`tkquk sk`tk sk`tk`igl `igll y1 IC@
[email protected] JK FCY N[@JLOK@ZCY JK FL XLR LRZK ZK LIIGC@L@ZK l. Fl jjko kol`j l`jl`t l`tkk ol ol`gn `gngks gkstl tl sc scfgi fgigtl gtlrr fl ttk`k k`k`ig `igll jk ssus us o ok`c k`crks rks dgm dgmcs cs Olj Oljgff gffkk Efcrgl y L`tdc`y Olgacf jk fl Iruz qugk`ks tgk`k c`ik y trks lücs jk kjlj, sustk`tl`jc sustk`tl `jc su prktk`sgù` k` quk fl jkol`jl`tk l ic`vgvgjc ic` kf jkol`jljc jkol`jljc pcr ols jk jgkz lücs, pkrc quk pcr fcs ic`tg`ucs olftrltcs nïsgics y psgicfùegics, pcr plrtk jkf jkol`jljc, jkigjk` skplrlrsk jk kstk, lsï ogsoc rkngkrk quk fcs ok`crks `c qugkrk` vgvgr ic` su pljrk yl quk kstk ks u`l pkrsc`l lerksgvl, , ks lsg quk k` igriu`stl`igls igriu`stl `igls quk sk k`ic k`ic`trlbl `trlbl k` kf Dc Dcspgtlf spgtlf scf scfgigtl`jc gigtl`jc u` ikrt ikrtgngiljc gngiljc ok okjgic jgic fkelf,f, prcjui fkel prcjuitc tc jk fcs ecfp ecfpks ks quk dlbïl rkigb rkigbgjc gjc jk plrtk jkf jkol jkol`jlj `jljc, c, kstk lprcvkidc plrl lrrkbltlrfk l fcs ok`crks jk kjlj, ljuigk`jc quk jgidcs ok`crks sgkoprk dl` vgvgjc ic` kffl, ks ols ok`igc`l quk ic` nkidl vkg`tgu`c jk olrzc jkf jcs ogf ig`ic, okjgl`tk u` litl jk ic`igfgligù` `ýokrc 82:-288;, k` kf iulf jk outuc liukrjc y jk cpg`gù` nlvcrlbfk jk su ok`cr dgml, fl tk`k`igl fl kmkriïl fl oljrk jk fcs ok`crks, ogk`trls quk kf jkol`jljc tk`jrïl quk iuopfgr ic` fl cbfgeligù` lfgok`tgigl, vkstgjc y slfuj jk fcs ogsocs, dkidc quk dl g`iuopfgjc lf dlbkrsk ffkvljc l jgidcs ok`crks, sg` fl lutcrgzligù` jk fl oljrk. YKE[@JC=
N[@JLOK@ZC JK FL XLRZK JKOL@JL JKOL@JLJL JL
l. Xcr ssuu plrt plrtk k kfljko jkol`jl l`jljc jc OLR OLRICY I ILOX LOXCY CY LFL LFL@W @WL, dl iuop iuopfgjc fgjcncfgcs iic` c` lbscfvkr, lbscfvkr , pksk kstlr jkbgjlok jkbgjlok`tk `tkICY kopflzljc ic`nc ic`ncrok rok lL, fl `c ic`stl`igl jk
trkik y iltcrik1 pcr fc quk ic`ncrok l fl rkscfuigù` jk ncfgcs jgkigsçgs, sk fk jl pcr lb lbsuk sukftc ftc k` su Rkbk Rkbkfjï fjïll Xrc Xrcik ikslf slf,, skülfì skülfì`jc `jcsk sk nki nkidl dl plrl plrl fl lujgk lujgk`ig `igll ý`gil ý`gil,, ek`krì`jcsk jk kstl ol`krl u`l prksu`igù` rkfltgvl scbrk fcs dkidcs jkol`jljcs. ZKRIKRC=
JKF OG@GYZKRGC X[BFGIC
Fl Rkprksk`tl`tk jkf Og`gstkrgc Xubfgic g`jgil quk jk fcs g`ncroks cbrl`tks k` lutcs y k` oçrgtc jk fls prukbls ljogtgjls k` fl Lujgk`igl [`gil, sk ljvgkrtk quk fl jkol`jl`tk jkol`jl` tk tgk`k fls ic`jgigc`ks `kiks `kikslrgls lrgls plrl tk`kr fl iustcjgl jk sus ok`crk ok`crkss dgmcs, y quk pcr ctrc fljc jk ic`ncrogjlj lf lrtïiufc `cvk`c g`igsc trks jk fl Ic`vk`igù` scbrk fcs jkrkidcs jkf @güc= ‖Kf `güc quk kstk skplrljc jk u`c c jk lobcs pljrks c jk ocjc rkeuflr, slfvc sg kffc ks ic`trlrgc lf g`tkrçs supkrgcr jkf `güc‟1 pcr fc quk k` kf ilsc cpg`l sk jkiflrk nu`jl nu`jljl jl fl jkol`jl pfl`t pfl`tkljl kljl pcr fl jkol`jl`tk. I[LRZC= I[LRZ C= L@LFGYGY M[RGJGIC l) K` fl Lujgk`ig Lujgk`igll [`gi [`gill sk dl kstl kstlbfki bfkigjc gjc icoc pu`t pu`tcs cs iic`tr c`trcvkr cvkrtgjc tgjcss sc scbrk brk fcs quk vkrslrì kf prc`u`iglogk`tc y, tlobgç` fcs kxtrkocs scbrk fcs quk rkilkrì fl litgvgjlj prcbltcrgl, prcbltcrg l, y sc`= -829. = NFCRG@JL JK FL IR[] ZR[IGCY. = OLRICY ILOXCY LFL@W LFL@WL. L. = ZK@K@IGL JK OK@CR
RKYCF[IGC@ @c= Iultrc.
Kf Xrgokr Muzeljc Muzeljc Ogxt Ogxtcc jk Yltgp Yltgpcc quk Jksplidl kf Ykücr Mukz, Lbce Lbceljc ljc Lfkx Lfkxl`jkr l`jkr Crgd Crgdukfl ukfl Lbrkeý, Lbrkeý, kmkr kmkrigk`jc igk`jc fl pctkstlj pctkstlj jk Ljog`gstrlr Mustgigl k` `cobrk jkf Xukbfc dl prc`u`igljc prc`u`igljc fl sgeugk`tk= YK@ZK@IGL
Yltgpc, sgktk jk Ykptgkobrk Jkf lüc jcs ogf skgs .^GYZCY
Xukstcs fcs lutcs l Jksplidc quk ic`tgk`k fl jkol`jl g`icljl pcr NFCRG@JL JK FL IR[] IR [] ZR ZR[I [IGC GCY Y ic` ic`trl trl OL OLRI RICY CY ILOX ILOXCY CY LFL@W LFL@WL, scbrk scbrk ZK@K ZK@K@I @IGL GL JK OK@ OK@CR, CR,kffl fltrlsfljc ogs ogsol ol jk qukfl ddl l sgjc sgjc ljo ljogtgj l k` flprcikslf vvïl ïl jkfjkfpr prciks ciksc c ý`g ý`gic1 ic1 ic`ncrok dl dlbgk` bgk`jc jc sgj sgjc lbsukftc jkol`jl k`gtgjl rkbkfjïl jkol`jljc, l fcc jgspukst jgsp ukstcc pcr fl rks rkscfui cfuigù` gù` jk ncf ncfgcs gcs jgk jgkigsç igsçgs1 gs1 l ncfgc ncfgcss vkg` vkg`tgu` tgu`cc cbrl kf lit litll jk fl Lujgk`ig Lujg k`igll [`g [`gil il y ic` kf Jgit Jgitlok` lok` Ngsi Ngsilf lf quk icrrk icrrk l ncfg ncfgcs cs vkg` vkg`tgjù tgjùss jk fcs lutc lutcs1 s1 sgk`jc su kstljc kf jk kogtgrsk fl icrrkspc`jgk`tk sk`tk`igl y1 IC@
[email protected] JK FCY N[@JLOK@ZCY JK FL XLR LRZK ZK LIIGC@L@ZK b. Fl jkol`jl jkol`jl`tk `tk ol`gngkstl ol`gngkstl scfgigtlr fl tk`k`igl jk sus ok`crks dgmcs Oljgffk Efcrgl y L`tdc`y Olgacf jk fl Iruz qugk`ks tgk`k c`ik y trks lücs jk kjlj, sustk`tl`jc sustk`tl `jc su prktk`sgù` k` quk fl jkol`jl`tk l ic`vgvgjc ic` kf jkol`jljc jkol`jljc pcr ols jk jgkz lücs, pkrc quk pcr fcs ic`tg`ucs olftrltcs nïsgics y psgicfùegics, pcr plrtk jkf jkol`jljc, jkigjk` skplrlrsk jk kstk, lsï ogsoc rkngkrk quk fcs ok`crks `c qugkrk` vgvgr ic` su pljrk yl quk kstk ks u`l pkrsc`l lerksgvl, , ks lsg quk k` igriu`stl`igls igriu`stl `igls quk sk k`ic k`ic`trlbl `trlbl k` kf Dc Dcspgtlf spgtlf scf scfgigtl`jc gigtl`jc u` ikrt ikrtgngiljc gngiljc ok okjgic jgic fkelf,f, prcjui fkel prcjuitc tc jk fcs ecfp ecfpks ks quk dlbïl rkigb rkigbgjc gjc jk plrtk jkf jkol jkol`jlj `jljc, c, kstk lprcvkidc plrl lrrkbltlrfk l fcs ok`crks jk kjlj, ljuigk`jc quk jgidcs ok`crks sgkoprk dl` vgvgjc ic` kffl, ks ols ok`igc`l quk ic` nkidl vkg`tgu`c jk olrzc jkf jcs ogf ig`ic, okjgl`tk u` litl jk ic`igfgligù` `ýokrc 82:-288;, k` kf iulf jk outuc liukrjc y jk cpg`gù` nlvcrlbfk jk su ok`cr dgml, fl tk`k`igl fl kmkriïl fl oljrk jk fcs ok`crks, ogk`trls quk kf jkol`jljc tk`jrïl quk iuopfgr ic` fl cbfgeligù` lfgok`tgigl, vkstgjc y slfuj jk fcs ogsocs, dkidc quk dl g`iuopfgjc lf dlbkrsk ffkvljc l jgidcs ok`crks, sg` fl lutcrgzligù` jk fl oljrk. YKE[@JC
= N[@JLOK@ZC JK FL XLRZK JKOL@JL JKOL@JLJL JL
b. Xcr su plrtk kf jkol`jl jkol`jljc jc OLRICY ILOXCY LFL@W LFL@WL, L, `c dl iuopfgjc ic` lbscfvkr,, pksk l kstlr jkbgjlok lbscfvkr jkbgjlok`tk `tk kopflzljc ic`nc ic`ncrok rok l fl ic`stl`igl jk ncfgcs trkik y iltcrik1 pcr fc quk ic`ncrok l fl rkscfuigù` jk ncfgcs jgkigsçgs, sk fk jl pcr lb lbsuk sukftc ftc k` su Rkbk Rkbkfjï fjïll Xrc Xrcik ikslf slf,, skülfì skülfì`jc `jcsk sk nki nkidl dl plrl plrl fl lujgk lujgk`ig `igll ý`gil ý`gil,, ek`krì`jcsk jk kstl ol`krl u`l prksu`igù` rkfltgvl scbrk fcs dkidcs jkol`jljcs. ZKRIKRC=
JKF OG@GYZKRGC X[BFGIC
Fl Rkprksk`tl`tk jkf Og`gstkrgc Xubfgic g`jgil quk jk fcs g`ncroks cbrl`tks k` lutcs y k` oçrgtc jk fls prukbls ljogtgjls k` fl Lujgk`igl [`gil, sk ljvgkrtk quk fl jkol`jl`tk jkol`jl` tk tgk`k fls ic`jgigc`ks `kiks `kikslrgls lrgls plrl tk`kr fl iustcjgl jk sus ok`crk ok`crkss dgmcs, y quk pcr ctrc fljc jk ic`ncrogjlj lf lrtïiufc `cvk`c g`igsc trks jk fl Ic`vk`igù` scbrk fcs jkrkidcs jkf @güc= ‖Kf `güc quk kstk skplrljc jk u`c c jk lobcs pljrks c jk ocjc rkeuflr, slfvc sg kffc ks ic`trlrgc lf g`tkrçs supkrgcr jkf `güc‟1 pcr fc quk k` kf ilsc cpg`l sk jkiflrk nu`jl nu`jljl jl fl jkol`jl pfl`t pfl`tkljl kljl pcr fl jkol`jl`tk. I[LRZC= I[LRZ C= L@LFGYGY M[RGJGIC k) K` fl Lujgk`ig Lujgk`igll [`gi [`gill sk dl kstl kstlbfki bfkigjc gjc icoc pu`t pu`tcs cs iic`tr c`trcvkr cvkrtgjc tgjcss sc scbrk brk fcs quk vkrslrì kf prc`u`iglogk`tc y, tlobgç` fcs kxtrkocs scbrk fcs quk rkilkrì fl litgvgjlj prcbltcrg prcbltcrgl, l, sy iuyl sc`= tk
