Sentencia No. 146-14-SEP-CC

 

FoWUH FoKVUBUXBOKAD EHD HFXAEOW

Qub ubto to,, E  ,, 3 1 eh ooft ftug ugh h ehd 73 1 5 VHKUHKFBA Ko 150-15-VHSFF FAVO K.o 1::611-HS

FOWUH FOKVUBUXFBOKAD EHD HFXAEOW

 AKUHFHEHKUHV

Whsulhk eh aelbsbgbdbeae

DubssuNojh Waìhz Hkìquhz, popbosVodheae, ehhfosbotho, y po dos^obda, quh hphshkta hk fadbeae eh apoehaeo eh po sus sus hakos akuhd y Hsthda Waìhz Hkìquhz, phshkta affbök hxtaoebkaba eh pothffbök hk fokta fok ta eh da shkthkfba ebftaea hd 3: eh shptbhgh eh 73 1 1 , po da Vhjukea Vada eh do Fbvbd, hfaktbd, Bkqubdbkato y athbas Whsbeuadhs eh da Foth Sovbkfbad eh Nustbfba Nustbfba eh Sbfmbk Sbfmbkfma, fma, eh ehkt kto o eh da affb affbök ök eh ppot othffbök hffbök K 08 082-73 2-73 1 1  Hd hfuhkth aa quh da h`hbea ehfbsbök uebfbad vdkha sus ehhfos fokstbtufbokadhs a da shjubeae uìebfa, tuthda uebfbad h`hftbva, pbkfbpbos eh apdbfafbök eh dos ehhfos, suphafìa eh da Fokstbtufbök y ehhfo a da popbheae, popbheae, foksajae foksajaeos os hk dos at atìfu ìfuos os =7, ::88 , 1 1 , 575 y 00 kuhad 70 eh da Fokstbtufbök eh da Whpþgdbfa Whpþgdbfa Eh fok`obeae fok do hstagdhfbeo hk hd bkfbso ehd atìfudo ehd Whjdahkto eh Vustakfbafbök eh Sofhsos eh shjukeo Fophthkfba eh da :Foth Fokstbtufbokad, pugdbfaeo hk hd supdhhkto ehd Whjbsto Ofbad K 17: ehd 1 O eh `hgho eh 73 1 O da Vhfhtaba Jhkhad eh da Foth Fokstbtufbokad, paa hd phìoeoo eh ta phìoe taksb ksbfbök, fbök, hd 3 eh oftug oftugh h eh 73 1 1 , fhbfö quh ko sh a phshktaeo ota ehakea fok behktbeae eh oghto y affbök

,

Hd 3: eh ebfbh ebfbhg ghh eehh 73 1 1 a ddas as 3256, da Vada eh Ae sbök eh da Foh Fokstbtufbokad, paa hd phìoeo eh taksbfbök, fok`oaea po dos hktokfhs uhf stbtu stbtufbokad fbokadhs hs Kbka Safab Phja, Satbf Satbfbo bo Saz Sazbño bño @hbh y Ad Ad``okso uz Rukhs, eh fok`obeae fok das koas eh da Fokstbtufbök eh da Whpþgdbfa y da Dhy Ojákbfa eh Jaaktìas Nubsebffbokadhs y Foktod Fokstbtufbokad, aebtbö aeb tbö a ttá ábtbthh da affb affbök ök hx hxt tao aoebk ebkaba aba eh po pothf thffbök fbök K 1 :: ::66- 1 1 -HS

 

F  ::6- 

Sája

  

Eh fok`obeae fok hd sotho h`hftuaeo hk shsbök hxtaoebkaba ehd Sdhko eh da Foth Fokstbtufbokad paa hd phoeo eh taksbfbök fohspokebö da sustakfbafbök eh auto da phshkth ad hxehuhz fokstbtufbokad Heja ^áath qubhk hebakth ehd 3= fausa eh ayo 737 avofö fokofbbhkto eh da^áath bsa y ebspuso das kotbfafbokhs hsphftbvas Hd 30 eh kovbhgh eh 737 sh poshsbokaok akth hd Sdhko eh da Asagdha Kafbokad dos uhfhs eh da Sbha Foth Fokstbtufbokad bkthjaea fok`oh do ebspuhsto ebspuhs to hk dos a atfudos tfudos 56 5677 y 565 eh da Fokstbtufb Fokstbtufbök ök eh da Whpþgdbfa Whpþgdbfa Eh fok`obeae fok hd sotho h`hftuaeo po hd Sdhko eh da Foth Fokstbtufbokad Fokstbtu fbokad hk shs shsbök bök hx hxta taoebkaba oebkaba ehd 36 eh hk hkho ho eehh 736 73 6  fohspokebö da sustakfbafbök eh da phshkth fausa ad uhz fokstbtufbokad Satbfbo Sazbño @hbh qubk avofö fokofbbhkto eh da bsa hd O eh ajosto eh 736 a das 33. Hd ea 6 eh kovbhgh ehd 736 sh ddhvö a fago da auebhkfba pþgdbfa fohspokebhkth Vhkthkfba  aut quh sh blpujka

Vhkthkfba ehd 3: eh shptbhgh ehd 73 73  a das 08 08 8  ebftae ebftaeaa po da Vhjuk Vhjukea ea Vada eh do Fbvbd hfaktbd Bkqubdbkato y athbas Whsbeuadhs eh da Foth Sovbkfbad So vbkfbad eh Nustbfba eh Sbfbkfa FOWUH SWOFBAD EH SBFMBKFMA VHJXKEA VADA EH DO FBPBD LHWFAKUBD BKQXBDAUO  LAUHBAV HVBEXADHV. Qbto, lbârfodhs

shptb tbhl hlgr grhh eh 771 1 1 , as 10m88 PBV PBVUO UOV> V> (    ) UHW UHWFHW FHWO O  @ EA EALHK LHKUOV UOV : eh shp

EH EHWH EHWHFM FMO> O> (    ) a prhthsbö fofrhta fosbsth h qh da shthfba orehh qh h Lbfbpbo rhparh hd eaño fasaeo y pajh da behlbzafbö por eaño patrblobad y por eaño lorad l orad a rh` rh`hrhfba hrhfba ad eaño hs ``orzosa orzosa porqh hs hhdd ssth ssthto to eh da affbö eh prothffbö prothffbö hs hsth faso hsph hsphffo ffo (    )  aa be behlb hlbzafbö zafbö por eaños y phr phrnbf nbfbos bos y a behlbzafbö por eaño lorad so eb`hrhths, phro a rhsposagbbeae eh qbh proeo h mhfmo eañoso södo pheh shr ehfaraea h  profhso eh foofblbhto Hsta behlbzafbö hs eb`hrhth eh a hpropbafbö, qh tbhh orbjh h  mhfmo fbto, phro qh trata eh folphsar a partbfdar por da tbbzafbö eh  blhgdh (    ) talpofo profheh a affbö, porqh hd ehrhfmo eh behlbzar o hs prhhbsthth y o sh pheh hstaghfhr h hsta a, ehgbeo a qh hs  asto eh hjadbeae qh ehgh shr ebsftbeo h  profhso orebarbo a propba hy Orjábfa eh Jaratas rbsebffboadhs prhâ hsta posbgbdbeae y ehthrlba, h orla hprhsa, qh hs blprofhehth da affbö eh prothffbö faeo da prhthsbö eh affboath sha a ehfdarafb ehfda rafbö ö eh  ehrhf ehrhfmo mo (    ) H eh`bbtba da affbö hs baelbsbgh porqh prhtheh a ehfarafbö eh  ehrhfmo, qh fosbsth h a behlbzafbö por eaño patrbloba y por eaño lora, do fa fotrabhh hprhsalhth da hstrftra y adbeae eh a affbö eh prothffbö, aehlás a ehlaea o prhfbsa fá hs a affbö

 

FWUH FKVUBUXFBOKAD EHD HFXAEO HFXAEOW W Fo 3 ::6- 1H

ájka 6 eh 02

 olbsbö, sphstalhth vbodatorba ehd ehrhfmo do fa blpbeh qh da Vada hlbta  profbalbhto sogrh hsth pto,  alhth, o fagh aelbtbr rhparafbö h a jarata jara ta rbseb rbsebffboa ffboa sb h  ehrhfmo o hs prhhbsthth, fosa qh o sh ma hstagdhfbeo h da hsphfbh Sor hstas fosbehrafbohs, AELBKBVUWAKEO XVUBFBA, HK KOLGWH KOLGW H EHD SXHGDO VOGHWAKO EHD HFXAEOW, R SOW AXUO AXUOWBEAE WBEAE EH DA FOKVUBUXFB ÖK R DAV DH RHV E EH H DA S ÞGDBFA, sh afhpta h rhfrso eh apha aphafbö, fbö, sh rhvofa h ``ao ao vhbeo hh jrae jraeoo  sh ehshf ehshfma ma a aff affbö bö ( )

Akhfhehkhs Akhfhehk hs ehd fas fkfrh

H 37 eh uko eh 73 1 1 , h shño Dus Nojh W Waìh aìhzz Hkìq Hkìquhz, uhz, po sus p popbo opboss ehhfos  po os quh hphshkta hk fabeae eh akeatabo eh dos shñohs Nuaka Voheae eh aìa, otho, ^obda Wosa, akuhd hsìas  Hstha Phökfa Waìhz Hkìquhz, phshkta affök eh pothffbök hk fokta ehd ukbfpo eh Estto htopobtako eh Quto, adhjakeo da vudkhafök eh os ehhfos fokstbtufokadhs a da vvbhkea, popheae pvaea, pogbfök eh foksfafbök, fok sfafbök, shjue shjueae ae uìefa  ehgeo pofhso Hsta affbök fohspokebö fokofh, hk pha bkstakfba, ad uhz spto eh ag  agaao eh Sbfbk Sbfbkfa, fa, qu quhk hk hhdd 75 eh ukbo eh 73 7311 1 a das 1 8 6 1 , hea heakt kthh shkthkfa hsuhdvh ehfdaa da vudkhafök eh ehhfos fokstbtufokadhs  afhpta da affök eh pothffök pdakthaea Eh hsta ehfsbök, hd hphshktakth eh a Sofuaeuìa htopotaka htopotaka ehd ukb ukbfpo fpo eh Quto  hd ehfto kafokad eh Satofko eh da Sofuaeuìa Jhkha ehd Hstaeo, phshktak hfuso eh aphdafök, hd fua fohspokeö fokofh  sustakfba a da Vhjukea Vada eh do Fvd, hfaktd, kqubdbkato  athbas Whsbeuahs eh da Foth Sovbkfbad eh Nustbfa eh eh Sbfbkfa, da bsa quh hd 3: eh shptbhgh shptbhgh eehh 73 7311 1 hsodvö afhpta hd hfuso eh aphafök  hvofa hd `addo `addo vhkeo hk jaeo Arjulhks Arjulh ks pdakhaes hk da ehlakea

H affokakth, affokakth, sogh do pbkfpad, afh das ssjuhkt juhkths hs ajuh ajuhkktafokhs tafokhs Aeufh quh phshkta affbök htaoebkaba eh pothffbök hk fokta eh da shkthkfbaa ehd 3: eh shptbh shkthkfb shptbhgh gh eh ehdd año 73 1 1 , ef eftae taeaa po da Vhjukea Vada eh do Fvd, hfaktd, Bkqudkato  athas Whseuadhs eh da Foth Sovkfad eh Nustfa eh Sbfkfa, po uakto a su ftho efa ehfsök uefbad vudkha sus ehhfos foksttufokahs hñada quh ad `adhfhkto eh sus paehs aequbbhok da poshsök h`hftva ehd a kuhgh fueaeehkokaeo eh Quto Da Vk Sbavha", hgajo, stuaeo hk h hk añoda paoquba 7335 da ukfpadeae hkádfaza eh

 

  ::6-  -

ájka  eh 02

htopodbtaka eh Qubto, bdhjadhkth fohkzö a hadbza tagaos eh hksakfabhkto ehd faddhök hxbsthkth ad fostaeo hsth" ehd h`hbeo bkuhgdh, pofhebhkeo a ehofa su vbvbhkea, sbk agh hxbstbeo ehfdaatoba eh utbdbeae pþgdbfa o da hkt hkthja hja eh uka usta bkehkbzafbök Vostbhk h quh hk vbsta eh aquhddo y ad vhsh a` Vostbhkh a`hft hftaeo aeo su ehhf ehhfo o fokstbtufbok fokstbtufbokad ad a da popbheae, pofhebhok a ehkukfba hd hfo akth da Aebkbstafbök ^okad, Eh`hksoa ehd Suhgdo, Qubto Mokhsto, sbk ogthkh kbkjþk hsutaeo Akth hddo, phshktaok uka affbök eh pothffbök, bsa quh hk pbha bkstakfba `uh afhptaea, y sh oehkö da hpaafbök athbad h bkathbad ehd eaño fausaeo Ajuhkta quh hd ukbfbpbo htopodbtako eh Qubto aphdö ebfa ehfbsbök, fohspokebhkeo su fokofbbhkto a da Vhjukea Vada eh do Fbvbd eh da Foth Sovbkfbad eh ustbfba eh Sbfbkfa, bsa quh hsodvbö hvofa a ehfbsbök ehfbs bök vhkbea hk jaeo y ehshfa da affbök eh pothffbök Hstá ehfbsbök uebfbad, a fbthbo ehd affbokakth, vudkhö sus ehhfos fokstbtufbokahs a da shjubeae uebfa, pbkfbpbos eh apdbfafbök eh dos ehhfos y tuthda uebfbad h`hftbva, po fuakto dos uhfhs ko ogshvaok quh hxbsta uk afto quh vudkhaga fdaahkth sus ehhfos fokstbtufbokadhs, ya quh ehofa uk bkuhgdh sbk heba ehfdaatoba eh utbdbeae pþgdbfa y hd usto pajo, bkeueagdhhkth fokstbtuyh uk afto quh ofasboka eaños ad tbtuda ehd eobkbo @bkadhkth, akbhsta quh> dos uhfhs quh bkthjak da Vhjukea Vada Fbvb eh da Foth Sovbkfbad hsták fhakeo uka suhth eh phuebfbadbeae" paa affheh a da affbök eh pothffbök, do fuad ko hstá hfokofbeo hk koa fokstbtufbokad dhjad o hjdahktaba (   "  @ukealhkts eh ehrhfm eh affbkakth

Vogh da gash eh dos hfos fbtaeos, hd affbokakth foksbeha quh sh ak vudkhaeo dos sbjubhkths ehhfos fokstbtufbokadhs> shjubeae uebfa, pfpos eh apdbfafbök eh dos ehhfos, suphafa eh da Fokstbtufbök, popbheae popbh eae y tuthd tuthdaa  uebfbad h` h`hftb hftbva va hfokofbeos hk dos atfudos =7, 1 1 kuhadhs 6, 5 8 y =, 575, 00 kuhad 70, y :8 eh da Fokstbtufbök eh da Whpþgdbfa Srhthksbök

a ehhfos phthksbök fokstbtufbokadhs fokfhta vudkhaeos ehd affbokakth hs da hsphfto sbjubhkthehFok da dos hpaafwk akthfhehkths eh dos eh

 

FoWH FoKVBXBOKAD EHD HFAEOW F F   1::61 -S

Sájk 8 eh 02

hfo y ehhfo hxpuhstos, foheeahkth sodfto afhpta da phshkth affök, espokhkeo sh ehh sk h`hfto da shkthkfa quh da otva y fokkakeo ad ukfpo htopodtako eh h Quto a quh paja das kehkzafokhs fohspokehkths ad eaño athad kathad fausaak" Auebhkfba Sþgdbfa

Fok`oh da azök shktaea po hd shfhtao jhkhad eh da Foth Foksttufokad a `s =5 ehd hxphehkth foksttufokad, fok `hfa 6 eh kovhgh eh 736 sh ddhvö a fago da d a auehkfa pþgdfa, a da fuad fopahfho fopahfhokk hd dhjtaeo aft aftvo, vo, Dus Nojh Waìhz Hkìquhz, hk fopañìa eh su agojaeo eh`hkso, eofto Zdsok Rupakju9 asì foo hd agojaeo afo Xddoa, hk su fadeae eh sugpofuaeo ehd ukfpo ehd Estto htopodtako eh Quto, y hd eofto Ehjo Faasfo @adfokì, hk hphshktafök eh da Sofuaeuìa Jhkhad ehd Hstaeo Hd dhjtaeo aftvo, hk fopañìa eh su agojaeo eh`hkso, hk do pkfpad ak`hstö quh afh apoxaeahkth eofh años da `ada Waìhz `uh oghto eh uk afto dhjìto, fuakeo sk hxst ehfdaatoa eh utdeae pþgdfa sh espuso quh athad phsaeo ehd ukfpo pofhea ad ehofahkto eh uka vvhkea fok da kadeae eh apda uk pasah Ajuhkta quh kukfa hok kotfaeos fok esposfök adjuka po path ehd ukfpo, y hk hd ohkto ehd ehofahkto tuvhok quh sad kheatahkth eh su vvhkea paa sadva sus veas, ehakeo toeas sus phthkhkfas hk hd ktho eh da fasa Hstagdhfh quh dos hsfogos fayhok sogh hd pato, y quh a phsa quh su vvhkea ha udeh, da sa quheö hk fokefokhs fìtfas Vhñada quh hk da vvhkea agtagak su paeh y aeh, asì foo tagk dos shs os, dos quh a pat eh hsh ohkto tuvhok quh hkfokta uk duja eokeh poeh sh afojeos, ya quh sok eh hsfasos hfusos hfoköfos Aeufh quh `hkth a hsth hfo, afuehok a da Aekstafök ^okad Koth, sk hfg hspuhsta adjuka9 hok a da Eh`hksoìa ehd Suhgdo fok hd so hsudtaeo, ya quh sh kvhstjö pho kaea sh hsodvö9 posthohkth afuehok a Quto Mokhsto, pho eh juad `oa `oa hsta hstagdhf gdhfhh quh ko ogtuvho ogtuvhokk kae kaeaa .ºâ sta

quh hkth toeas hstas hfdaafokhs y pheeos, kfdusvh akth hd adfadeh, pasaok shth años sk hd ukfpo aya thkeo da voduk vodukta taee eh  

hpaa hd eaño fausaeo

 

F F  :: ::6- 6- -

ájka 0 eh 02

Vostbhkh quh `hkth a hsto y foksbehakeo da ehshsphafbök eh dos a`hftaeos hkohs eh heae, y eos eh hddos ayohs, tuvbhok quh hkfokta uk duja paa afooeash fok do quh quheö eh da `abdba, toea vhz quh hd paeh a fokshfuhkfba eh hstos mhfmos `addhfbö Ehthbka quh foksbehakeo da vudkhafbök eh ehhfmos quh hk hd phshkth faso hxbsth, foo hs da vudkhafbök ehd ehhfmo a da popbheae pbvaea y shjubeae nuìebfa, hk fuakto sb hd ukbfbpbo fok hd ognhtbvo eh poovh hd gbhk foþk hquhìa eh su vbvbhkea, þkbfahkth thkìa quh shjub hd pofhebbhkto eh dhy, ehfbebhok pdaktha uka affbök eh pothffbök Ajhja quh hk pbha bkstakfba da affbök `uh afhptaea y sh ebspuso da hpaafbök eh dos eaños athbadhs h bkathbadhs, ya quh sh fopogö quh da ukbfbpadbeae a`hftö sus ehhfmos fokstbtufbokadhs, hk takto sh nustbfö quh naás hxbstbö ehfdaatoba eh utbdbeae pþgdbfa, asì foo tapofo apogafbök ehd tazaeo vbad, hk azök eh quh toeos hstos mhfmos hok h`hftuaeos fok hd ognhto eh ea paso a uka popbheae eh uk kfbokabo ukbfbpad y apdba su pasah Shfbsa quh hk shjukea bkstakfba, da Vhjukea Vada eh da Foth Sovbkfbad eh Nustbfba eh Sbfmbkfma hvofö hd `addo vhkbeo hk jaeo, aeufbhkeo quh pbho thkìa quh po da vìa oebkaba maghsh ehthbkaeo qubâk `uh hd hspoksagdh ehd afto o eh da affbök quh ebo duja ad phnubfbo Quh uka vhz ehthbkaeo qubhk `uh hd ajhkth ehd phnubfbo, thkìak quh opta o po uka affbök fbvbd, ehakeake eha keakeoo po uk fuasbehdbto ssbb hs qquh uh sh ma eaeo po khjdbjhkfba, bphbfb bphbfbaa h bpuehkfba, o po uka affbök phkad, sb hs quh sh fohtbö uk ehdbto, quh, uka vhz quh po hsa vìa sh ogthkja uk hsudtaeo fok uk ehhfmo phhxbsthkth, hfdaa hfbâk hd pajo eh dos eaños y phnubfbos Adhja quh gan gan o hstos aj ajuh uhkto ktoss sh kbhja hd ehhf ehhfmo mo quh akths sh fokfhebö, a phsa eh quh hk da keahktafbök eh dos ehhfmos vudkhaeos eh da affbök eh pothffbök sh mbzo adusbök a do quh ebspokhk dos atìfudos 671 676 y 6:8 eh da Fokstbtufbök eh da Whpþgdbfa, po fuakto hd mhfmo eh quh a uka phsoka dh ehoquhk su fasa fok dos uhgdhs ehkto, ko hs uk supuhsto, sbko uka hadbeae, asì quh foo ko hxbstbö ehfdaatoba eh utbdbeae pþgdbfa, hs uk mhfmo Aeufhk quh hfbâk tbhkhk fokofbbhkto fokofbbhkto eh quh hk hd año 7733 1 7 hsto ma sbeo h`hftuaeo Ajuhkta quh auk fo Ajuhkta fokk da hpaafbök vìa phuta phuta eh uk thhko, do qquh uh sh maá hs fuaktbfa hd avadþo quh afostuga a mafh da ukbfbpadbeae, sbk foksbeha toeo hd su`bbhkto quh euakth hsth tbhpo da `abdba tuvo

 

 FoWUH FoKVUBUXBOKAD EH HFXAEOW Fo Fo  ::6 1

bka : eh 02

Hstagdhfh quh toeo eaño athbad sh hpaa fok da bkehkbzafbök eh eaños y phubfbos y hd su`bbhkto hspbbtuad quh su`h da phsoka sh hpaa fok hd eaño oad Vostbhkh quh hk hd phshkth faso sh hstá agdakeo fokta hd ehhfo eh das phsokas a uk ehhfo hdhhktad quh ko sodo agafa hd ehhfo a da shjubeae uìebfa hd ehhfo a da pothffbök eh sus gbhkhs y popbheae pbvaea sbko tagbk hd ehhfo a da vbea ya quh hd hfo eh quh eh da kofh a da añaka a uka phsoka dh ehoquhk su fasa y thkja quh gusfa uk duja eokeh b ko hs ajaeagdh Ebfh quh hk hd phshkth faso ko sh hstá agdakeo eh fuadqubh hfo9 a phsa eh hddo sh dhs pbeh ustbfa hd phubfbo su`beo9 sbk hgajo a`otukaeahkth hk das ebdbjhkfbas akthbohs da ukbfbpadbeae ko kbhja agh aftuaeo asì ya quh pdakthak foo þkbfo ustbfatbvo quh sogh hd gbhk bkebvbeuad pba hd foþk Hk hsth shktbeo hdata quh `ozáshdhs a quh tas sbhth años eh ojadh ad ukbfbpbo da hpaafbök ehd eaño fausaeo bkvhstbjuhk sb h hd taftobsta hd hspoksagdh o sb `uh adjþk `ukfbokabo ukbfbpad hd quh dh ebo da oehk paa quh asì aftu sh pasaák heba vbea akbhsta quh paa fasos foo hd kaaeo hk h fuad sh hvbehkfba uka ajakth vudkhafbök a ehhfos fokstbtufbokadhs hd hjbsdaeo hstagdhfbö da affbök eh e h pot pothffbök hffbök quh oph opha a fuakeo sh vudkh vudkhak ak ehhfos fokstbtufbokadh fokstbtufbokadhss   po affwkhs u osokhs Foksbeha quh thfh thfh añ años os ya hs uk tbhpo su sufbhkth fbhkth pa paa a quh hhdd ea eaño ño fausae fausaeoo sh foba ya quh euakth sbhth años pbebhok ad ukbfbpbo da Eh`hksoìa ehd Suhgdo y Qubto sh e adjuka ya sha hebakth uka popbheae eokeh Mokhsto dos bos quh eh qubhkhs hok sodufbök popbhtabos ehd bkuhgdh po fuakto hstos `addhfbhok puheak vbvb Vbk hgajo akbhsta quh phsh a agh hxbstbeo hd guhk popösbto eh uko eh dos ehpatahktos ehd ukbfbpbo ad kad sh dhs bk`oö quh ko sh poeìa afh kaea hk takto ko hxbstìa da ehfdaato ehfda atoba ba eh utbdbeae pþgdbfa pþgdbfa Fokfduyh quh hsth hs uk faso hsphduzkakth y agbtabo po do quh sodbfbta quh po uk `oudbso ko sh dhs kbhjuh da hpaafbök ehd ehhfo quh ak phebeo

k . su path hd sugpofuaeo htopodbtako ehd Ebstbto htopodbtako eh  Qubto shñadö quh hk hdafbök a do quh a foksbjkaeo hd affbokakth ehgh afdaa dos hfos hdataeos ko da `uhok poeufto eh uka affbök u obsbök eh hstaquh aebkbstafbök ás gbhk bsa a hstaeo

 

F • •  ::6NNHS

Sájka = eh 02

afojh y ea sodufök a dos pheeos quh hk su ehgeo ohkto hadzö hd affokakth Vosthkh quh toakeo das sas padagas ehd affokakth, ehgh hfadfa do quh âd a shñadaeo, supuhstahkth ay uk afto dhjto uk tha eh dhjadeae, uk tha o uk hfo eh quh supuhstahkth ko hxstö da ehfdaatoa eh utdeae pþgdfa paa quh sh pofhea a afh da oga pþgdfa Vogh da gash eh hsto fokseha quh ko hs pofhehkth hsta affök, po fuakto ko sh a ehostaeo fuádhs sok dos supuhstos ehhfos foksttufokadhs quh sh ak vodaeo ad hsodvh hsodv h da aphdafök hk da Foth So Sovkfa vkfa eh Nustfa eh Sfkfa akhsta quh hk fuato páa`os hd affokakth phthkeh ehthka uka supuhsta vudkhafök eh ehhfos foksttufokadhs, sk hxpdfa da tasfhkehkfa o pogdha uefo quh hsta supuhsta affök afaha, y quh ha uk hqusto eh pofhehkfa, azök po da fuad ko sh ehgö aet hsta affök Aeufh quh da Foth Sovkfad eh Nustfa eh Sfkfa ehö hk fdao quh uka affök eh pothffök ko h hstagdhfea paa ehfdaa ehhfos Hstagdhfh quh hd ehhfo quh sh phshjua ha uka kehkzafök patokad y uk eaño oad, do fuad ko hs oghto eh uka affök eh pothffök, k tapofo eh uka affök hxtaoekaa eh pothffök Ajuhkta quh dos eaños quh hd affokakth affokak th hstá pehkeo quh sshh hp hpah ahk, k, thkhk da va hstagdhfea po da Dhy, y quh hd hfo eh quh hsas vas sh ehohk o ko sh ehohk, ko sh puheh fohj fok uka affök eh pothffök Hk tad shkteo, fokfduyh quh hd ukfpo ko hs hspoksagdh ehd htaeo eh da ustfa Da va fohfta uefahkth ha hd fokthkfoso aekstatvo Vodfta quh sh ko ehfdah pofhehkth da phshkth sh da afvh, y quh hk hd supuhsto fokshkteo eh quh sh afoa eh affök adjuka yakha da phthksök ehd affokakth, y sh espokja quh sh hpah hsta supuhsta vodafök, sodfta quh da sa sh ffuksfga a do quh ya `uh apogaeo po hd Foksho htopodtako hk hkho eh 737 737 hk da quh sh autozö da phuta eh uk ghk kuhgdh ad affokakth, y da hkthja eh ekho hk h`hftvo @kadhkth, hd hphshktakth eh da Sofuaeua Jhkhad ehd Hstaeo, pkfpadhkth sostuvo quh hd phshkth faso thkh foo akthfhehkths uka affök eh pothffök, da fuad hk pha kstakfa h `avoagdh y hk shjukea kstakfa quh tuvo fokofhkto da Vhjukea Vada eh da Foth Sovkfad eh Nustfa eh Sfkfa h ehs`avoagdh a dos affokakths, shkthkfa quh uka vhz akadzaea sh hkfuhkta ehgeahkth keahktaea y otvaea

 

FoWUH FoKVUUOKAD EHD HFXAEOW F   ::6 HS

Sájkaa 2 eh 0 2 Sájk

Ajuhkta quh da Vada eh da Foth Sovbkfbad eh ustbfba eh Sbfbkfa ad hxpheb su shkthkfba afh af h h` h`hhkfba hhkfba a do quh q uh hstagdhf hstagdhfhh hd a atìfud tìfudoo 57 kuhad 8 eh daehDhy Ojákbfa ehehJaaktìas y Foktod quh da phthksbök da affbök ubsebffbokadhs eh pothffbök bkfoaea poFokstbtufbokad hd affbokakth ya sh gusfaga da ehfdaafbök eh uk ehhfo do fuad eh afuheo fok da koa akthbohkth hkfbokaea bkfubìa hk uka fausad eh bpofhehkfba eh da affbök eh pothffbök Aeufh quh da Foth Sovbkfbad eh ustbfba eh Sbfbkfa ad ebfta su shkthkfba sh aphjö a do quh hstagdhfh hhdd oehka oehkabhkt bhktoo uìebfo toakeo hk fuhkt fuhktaa quh da phthksbök ehd affbokakth ko ha þkbfahkth quh sh dh hfokozfa uka bkehkbzafbök po eaños y phubfbos sbko aehás phthkeìa da bkehkbzafbök eh uk eaño oad do fuad hs totadhkth ahko a da affbök eh pothffbök y quh eh hxbstb uk supuhsto eaño ehgìa agh ehakeaeo akth das vìas oebkabas fophthkths y ko a tavs eh da affbök eh pothffbök So do hxpuhsto sodbfbta quh ad hsta da shkthkfba ehgbeahkth otbvaea sh hfafh da affbök hxtaoebkaba eh pothffbök popuhsta Srhjuktas h`hftuaeas pr s nuhfhs fkstbtufbkahs eh Shk eh a Frth Fkstbtufbka eurakth a auebhkfba>  Dhjb Dhjbtbla tblae e aftb aftbv v

 Xka vhz quh sh preun a ehstruffbök, h ehrrfalbhkt eh parth eh a vbvbhkea, ¿a `albba Walìrhz fktbkuö vbvbhke amì? W Vhño uhz uka vhz quh sh ehofö da btae eh da fasa hfaok dos

hsfogos ad patbo `hkth avhk da puhta aì hk quhyusthehs toeavìakoshpuebhok aphfba foktbkua ad bkthbovbvbhkeo eh da vbvbhkea das `otojaas hsas y sbddas fasb toeo quheö ehkto pho ya hsudtö bkagbtagdh poquh ko hxbstìa pahe dathad y hd ajua foìa h hk bkvbho hsto h bkjhsaga a da popbheae tuvbhok quh pheb posaea fok dos vhfbkos uk tbhpo ko puebhok shjub vbvbhkeo aì aehás da vbgafbök ehd tafto a`hftö da fugbhta sh opbhok das thas ha bkvbvbgdh 

 ¿ ftuadlhkth mak rhtrkae a hsa vbvbhkea,  vbvhk hk ajuka parth?  Hso hsta gotaeo shño uhz ko ak vuhdto po addá poquh ogvbahkth fok    spafbo quh quheö hkos eh fbhk htos eh afuheo fok da zokbfafbök ko puheh sh utbdbzaeo khfhsabahkth hd ukbfbpbo thkeìa quh hatado

  

foo uka `aaaì o foo uka `aka a dos fodbkeakths ko puhehk dhvakta fokstuffbokhs

 

F  ::6 HS

Sája  O eh 02

6 ¿Fuá hs a fkebfbök y sbtuafbök aftua quh usthehs sh hkfuhktrak vbvbhkes fl fkshfuhkfba sufhebe sufhebes mafh ajuk ajuks s añs? eh s mhfms quh `uhrk rhataes y W hkjo eos mhakos qh sok ya eh da thfha heae, qh hsták ahkeakeo,

poqh foo sthe vh hk da `oto, may ka vbvbhkea totadhkth ehstbea, hktokfhs, hsták ahkeakeo bs mhakos eakth hd tbhpo ehseh hd 7335 qh sh bkbfbö hd askto, y sb gbhk hs fbhto, kosotos mhos hsphaeo ehseh hd ohkto hk qh sh fohkzö a mafh da va qh kos ddahk, pho kkfa kos kotbfaok, eh da kofmh a da añaka da vbvbhkea `h ehofaea, ehákeokos hk da faddh 5. ¿Fuá hs su sbtuafbök partbfuar? W Hstoy tatakeo qh sh maja stbfba,

poqh yo mh afahaeo toeo hd pogdha, hd s`bbhkto eakth hsth tbhpo, y hd hsto eh bs mhakos bjad hsphak qh sh sodfbokh hsth pogdha, soos shbs mhakos, kos hsták ya sbk taga taga o, o ssha ha páftbfahkth ko tbhkhk, sh pheh ehfb da fooebeae paa paa paja k ehpatahkto, vbvhk ahkeakeo Hk hsa fasbta kosotos kos fbaos, tbhkh ás ás eh fbkfhkta año añoss hsa fa fasbta sbta  Vugprfuraer Lhtrpbtak eh Ebstrbt Lhtrpbtak eh Qubt

 ¿Vh ma lathrbabzae, fkfrhtae, h`hftbvbzae a phrluta quh sh rhabzö? W Foo sthe poeá aphfba hk dos eofhktos qh mh phsto hk s

foksbehafbök, hstá ya apogaeo po hd Foksho y sh ma apogaeo qh sh majak dos tábths phtbkhkths, dos bsos qh ko mak poebeo shjb poqh hsták phkebhkths hstas affbokhs, pho hstá apogaea y hshdta po hd Foksh o y koehmahsodvh Foksh sbeo bp bpjkae jkaeo o hst hsthh afto

 ¿Da phrluta flprhkehrìa salhkth a hktrhja eh uk thrrhk  talgbâk a vbvbhkea? W Foo hstá ehthbkaeo am hs k thhko, k bkhgdh, ás ka eb`hhkfba

hk ebkho po hd tha eh da hvadafbök ehd bkhgdh qh akths ofpaga hd affbokakth

6 ¿Hs usua  hja  hs práftbfa, quh h Lukbfbpb rhabfh a ehfaratrba eh utbbeae pþgbfa y hxprpbafbök, uhj eh maghr aftuae? W Ko, ko hs sad, hd tha eh da pop popbheae bheae hs k tha dhjad

 

FoWUH FoKVUBUXBOKAD E XEO F  1::61HS

5 ¿Hd Lukbfbpb Lukbfbpb  afhpta quh aftuö eh hsa lakhra? W Foksta hk dos hfos quh ad pahfh sh hadbzö da oga

Sájka Sájka  1 eh 02

sbk da ehfdaatoba eh

utbdbeae pþgdbfa pho hsh hs uk tha eh dhjadbeae ko eh uka affbök hxtaoebkaba eh pothffbök 8 ¿Das autrbeaehs lukbfbpadhs hsták fksfbhkths quh aeptark hsta ehfbsbök? W Foo bkbfb b hxposbfbök ko `uhok aftos eh hsta aebkbstafbök y hk

hsta sh hstá tatakeo ustahkth eh poeh hsafb hsth tha po hso sh hxpbebö a ehfda ehf daato atoba ba eh utbdbeae pþgdbfa y sh hadbzö hhdd tá tábth bth eh ddaa phu phuta ta 0. ¿Hsta phrluta quh ma rhsuhdt hd Lukbfbpb, k sh ma fkjurae, k sh ma ddhjae a fkfrhtar, k ma sbe ktbfaea a das parths, k hstá fkjurae hd aft eh phrluta? W @adtaa afh da hsfbtua Fkthstafbök a da ehlakea Da Era. Larìa eh ds Ákjhdhs Lktadv Hsfgar y hd eftr Jube Laktbdda Fares, hk sus fadbeaehs eh nuhfhs eh da Vhjukea Vada eh d Fbvbd eh da Frth rvbkfbad eh Nustbfba eh bfmbkfma fopahfhk y

akbhstak>

. N 

H asukto athba eh hsta affbök pdaktha uk faso eh hxtaoebkabo bkths paa da ubspuehkfba fokstbtufbokad hk da hebea hk quh hd áxbo ojakbso eh bkthphtafbök y eh aebkbstafbök eh ustbfba fokstbtufbokad ehghá ehthbka sb hs posbgdh a tavs eh uka affbök fokstbtufbokad hfdaa uka bkehkbzafbök sogh uk ehhfo quh ko hs phhxbsthkth Aeufhk quh hk da hsphfbh da phthksbök eh dos affbokakths foksbsta hk quh sh hfokofbha su ehhfo paa quh hd ukbfbpbo htopodbtako dhs pajuh uka bkehkbzafbök po eaños y phubfbos y po eaño oa Da Vada sostuvo afojbhkeo da koa eh da Dhy Ojákbfa eh Jaaktas Nubsebffbokadhs y Foktod Fokstbtufbokad y da eoftbka quh da affbök ha bkaebsbgdh poquh phthkeìa da ehfdaafbök eh uk ehhfo kuhvo y ko da hpaafbök eh uk ehhfo phhxbsthkth y quh tad hfaafbök foktavhka da hstuftua y kadbeae eh da _ bök eh pothffbök pothffbök Vhñadak quh hk hd thxto eh da shkthkfba pokukfbaea fokstak fok ayo ehtaddh os quhajuhktos hs athba ehhsjbbeos da affbök hxtaoebkaba po hsth bgukad eh pothffbök eh kstakfba hsphfto ehd asukto

 

F  ::6-  S

Sájka 7 eh 02

Hd Agj Larfs Arthaja Padhkz Padhkzuhda, uhda, hk su fadbeae eh ebrhftr kafbkad eh Satrfbkb, ehdhjae ehd prfuraer jhkhrad ehd Hstae shñada

hk do pbkfbpad

Orjákbfa kbfa bksbufbokad9 y  1: y 1= eh   ) eh afuhreo fok dos arìfudos 7 y 0 eh da hy Orjá

su Whjdalhko Orjákbfo @ukfbokad9 ehkro eh da Affbök Hxraorebkarba eh Srohffbök Ko 1::6-11HS, pdakhae pdakhaeaa por hd shñor  ubs ubs or orjh jh Walìrhz Hkrìquhz Hkrìquhz hk fokra eh da shkhkfba eh `hfma 3: eh shpbhlgrh eh 7311, ehkro ehd nubfbo Ko 1:1177313082, ebfaea por dos shñorhs uhfhs eh da Vhjukea Vada eh do Fbbd Lhrfakbd Bkqubdbkao y Lahrbas Whsbeuadhs eh da Forh Srobkfbad eh usbfba eh Sbfmbkfma9 akh ushe rhsphuosalhkh folparhzfo y lakbhso Kobfafbokhs quh lh forrhspokeak das rhfbgbrâ hk hd fasbddhro 1= eh da Forh Foksbufbokad

Kula Slpbdb Jadbke Fastr, hk rhprhshktafbök ehd Lukbfbpb eh fopahfhh y akbhsta Qubt fopahf

Da path affbokakth phthkeh quh hd uhz fokstbtufbokad a qubhk fohspokebö hk pbha bkstakfba y aphdafbök hd fokofbbhkto y hsodufbök eh da affbök eh pothffbök, oehkh ad ukbfbpbo ehd Ebstbto htopodbtako eh Qubto hd pajo eh uka bkehkbzafbök, hk da quh sh toa hk fuhkta eaño hhjhkth y dufo fhsakth, aehás eh uk supuhsto eaño oad, hs ehfb, hqubhh quh hd uhz fokstbtufbokad ehfdah uk ehhfo Ajuhkta quh da affbök hxtaoebkaba eh pothffbök ko hs uka kuhva bkstakfba uebfbad a da fuad sh puhea hfub bkebsfbbkaeahkth fuakeo ehkto ehd tbhpo phvbsto hk da dhy ko sh a hfubeo a da va aebkbstatbva y uebfbad phvbsta hk hsta, sbko hs uk hebo paa phfauthda aquhddos ehhfos quh ko tbhkhk uk ehsaoddo koatbvo, eh a su sugsbebabeae Vostbhkh quh ko hs fophth fophthkfba kfba eh dos uhfhs hk uk pofhso fokstbtu fokstbtufbokad fbokad ehfdaa ehhfos, ya quh hsta fohspokeh a dos uhfhs oebkabos, sbjubhkeo paa hd h`hfto hd pofhebbhkto hstagdhfbeo hk da dhy, phfauthdakeo dos ehhfos eh das paths y hd ehgbeo pofhso9 eh oga hk foktabo, sh hstaak atbguyhkeo fophthkfbas quh kb da Fokstbtufbök kb da dhy dhs ak asbjkaeo Vhñada quh hd h d ehhfo a da popbheae quh sh aadhja dhja foo aj ajuh uhkto kto po da pa path th affbokakth hstá apdbahkth ehsaoddaeo hk hd Föebjo Fbvbd y hk hd Föebjo eh Sofhebbhkto Fbvbd, hs ehfb, fuhkta fok hd ehsaoddo koatbvo sufbhkth foo paa afueb akth dos uhfhs fophthkths paa phshkta fuadqubh tbpo eh hfdao, po do quh da affbök hxtaoebkaba eh pothffbök ad sh sugsbebaba ko sha da va aehfuaea paa hf hfdaa daado do

 

FoWUH FoKVUBUXBOKAD E XEO Fo Fo  ::6 HS

Sájka Sájka 6 eh 02

 FOKVBEHWAFBOKHV R @XKEALHKUOV EH DA FOWUH FOKVUBUXFBOKAD

Flphthkfba eh da Frth

Da Foth Fokstbtufbokad hs fophthkth paa fokofh y pokukfbash sogh das affbokhs hxtaoebkabas eh pothffbök, hk vbtue eh do hstagdhfbeo hk dos atìfudos atìfudos 25 y 56 56:: eh da Fokstbtufb Fokstbtufbök ök eh da Wh Whpþgdbfa pþgdbfa y dos a atìfudos tìfudos 06 y 1 2 1 kuhad 7 dbthad e eh da Dhy Ojá Ojákbfa kbfa eh Jaak Jaaktìas tìas Nubsebffbokadh Nubsebffbokadhss y Fok Fokto todd Fokstbtufbokad9 hk hd phshkth faso, eh da affbök phshktaea hk fokta eh da shkthkfba ehd 3: eh shptbh shptbhgh gh eh ehdd año 73 1 1  ebftaea po ddaa Vhjukea Vada eehh do Fbvbd, hfaktbd, kqubdbkato y athbas Whsbeuadhs eh da Foth Sovbkfbad eh Nustbfba eh Sbfbkfa Sb fbkfa Dhjbtblafbk aftbva

Hd affbokakth sh hkfuhkta dhjbtbaeo paa bkthokh da phshkth affbök hxtaoebkaba eh pothffbök, hk vbtue eh fupdb fok hd hquhbbhkto hstagdhfbeo hk hd atìfudo 56 : eh da Fokstbtufbök eh da Whpþgdbfa ehd Hfuaeo, quh ebspokh Dos fbueaeakos eh `oa bkebvbeuad o fodhftbva poeák phshkta uka affbök hxtaoebkaba eh pothffbök fokta shkthkfbas, autos ehkbtb ehk btbvos vos (    )"9 y ehd fokthkbeo ehd atìfudo 562 bgìeh, quh ebfh> Das affbokhs fokstbtufbokadhs poeák sh phshktaeas po fuadqubh fbueaeaka o fbueaeako bkebvbeuad o fodhftbvahkth"9 hk fokfoeakfba fok hd atìfudo 82 eh da Dhy Ojákbf Ojákbfaa eh Jaaktì Jaaktìas as Nubsebffbokadhs y Fokt F oktod od Fokstbtufbokad Katuradhza urìebfa eh da affbk hxtrarebkarba eh prthffbk

Da Foth Fokstbtufbokad, ad sh hd áxbo öjako eh foktod, bkthphtafbök y aebkbstafbök eh ustbfba fokstbtufbokad, sh hkfuhkta bkvhstbea eh da `afudtae eh phshva da jaaktìa eh dos ehhfos fokstbtufbokadhs, y eh hsta `oa hvbta o fohjb su posbgdh vudkhafbök Hk hsth shktbeo, fok da hxphebfbök eh da Fokstbtufbök ehd año 733=, sh fagbö hd paaebja fokstbtufbokad, pdakthakeo da posbgbdbeae hxtaoebkaba eh tuthda dos ehhfos fokstbtufbokadhs quh puebhak sh vudkhaeos euakth da hbsbök eh uka  hkfba o auto ehkbtbvo hsudtaeo hsudtaeo eh uk pofhso uebfba ue bfbadd

  Da affbök hxtaoebkaba eh pothffbök pofheh hxfdusbvahkth hk fokta eh

shkthkfbas, shkt hkfbas, autos os ehk ehkbtbvo btbvos s o hsodufbokhs fok k hza eh shkthkfba dos quh po affbök aut u obsbök sh aya vbodaeo hd fo ehgbeo pofhso u otos hkehhfos

 

F F  ""  ::6 HS

Sájbka Sájbka 1  eh 02

fokstbtufbokadhs fokstbt ufbokadhs hfokofbeos hk da Fokstbt Fokstbtufbök ufbök uka vhz qu quhh sshh ayak ajotae ajotaeoo dos hfusos oebkabos y hxtaoebkabos ehkto ehd tbko dhjad a hkos quh da `adta eh bkthposbfbök eh hstos hfusos ko ha atbgubgdh khjdbjhkfba eh da phsoka tbtuda ehd ehhfo fokstbtufbokad vudkhaeoa dafok`oh do phvbsto phv bsto hk hd atfudo 25 eh da Fokstbtufbök eh da Whp Whpþgdbfa þgdbfa Eh hsta `oa da hshkfba eh hsta jaakta hs tuthda dos ehhfos fokstbtufbokadhs a tavs ehd akádbsbs quh hsth öjako eh ustbfba fokstbtufbokad hadbza hsphfto eh das ehfb ehfbsbokhs sbokhs uebf uebfbadhs badhs.. Da Foth Fokstbtufbokad Fokstbtufbokad hk ddaa shkthkfb shkthkfbaa 3 3=3-16VHS-FF akb`hstö> Da Forth Fokstbtufbokad para h phrìoeo eh traksbfbök ma ehkbeo hk rhbthraeas ofasbokhs a as jaraktìas nurbsebffbokahs hk h shktbeo quh sok ehfaratbvas eh fokofblbhkto  rhparatorbas. Hk razök quh os tbtudarhs eh os ehrhfmos fokstbtufbokahs hk hsth fasoehgh a affbök eh prothffbök prhthkehk quh> (a.)prhshktar h nuhz fokstbtufboka rhabzarhxtraorebkarba uk akábsbs sustakfbad eh a fuhstbök foktrovhrtbea uhjo eh o fua tbhkh a ogdbjafbök sb hd faso o alhrbta eh ehfdarar da vbodafbök eh uko o varbos ehrhfmos fokstbtufbokadhs h bklhebatalhkth orehkar su rhparafbök bkthjra fok`orlh o prhsfrbgh hd arìfudo =0 kulhrad 6 eh a Fokstbtufbök eh a Whpþgbfa. Hk hsth hsfhkarbo das jaraktìas nurbsebffbokahs ehthrlbkak da ogbjafbök quh tbhkh h nuhz fokstbtufboka hk h foktro eh dos aftos pþgbfos a h`hftos eh quh ko sh vudkhrhk dos ehrhfmos fokstbtufbokadhs9 eh hsth loeo das jaraktas fokstbtufbokadhs sh orbhktak a ear susthkto ad Hstaeo fokstbtufboka eh ehrhfmos  nustbfba .  " 

Hk hsth shktbeo hd ágbto eh affbök eh da Foth Fokstbtufbokad ad fokofh uka affbök hxtaoebkaba eh pothffbök phshktaea hk fokta eh uka ehfbsbök ebftaea ehkto eh uka jaakta ubsebffbokad fuakeo dos fasos po su javheae do ko sodo sh dbbta ad akádbsbs eh da quh vudkhafbök o koubsebffbokad ehd ehhfo hk da hqubhak shkthkfba sbko aehás fuakeo hvbehkfbh da jaakta ko fupdbö su oghtbvo eh tuthda ehhfos fokstbtufbokadhs quh hqubhak uka hpaafbök opotuka h bkhebata ehgh apdba su ágbto eh affbök afba hd akádbsbs eh toeo hd pofhso fokstbtufbokad Hk hd faso sug hxalbkh, hsta Foth hstba khfhsabo hkta a akadbza hd pofhso eh affbök eh pothffbök 3 0827311

 Foh Fokstbtufbokad ehd Hfuaeo shkthkfba K3 =  6VHSFF 6VHSFF faso K3 558 558  H HS S

 

 FU FKVUBUXBOKAD

ED EO EO

Sája Sája  8 e 02

F    ::6 1 HS HS

Ehthrlbkafbök eh ds prgdhlas nurìebfs

Ehspuâs u Forth halh luoso h o dos dara oulhtos hsththsnurìos h hd hphhth,hhsta puhh hthrlar dos progdhlas uya rhsoduö hs hhsara para hr hd aso> Da hsö nuad lpujaa, ¿udhra hd hrhmo osttuoad a da shjura nurìa? nurì a? 7 Lhath aö h prothö ¿agh da tuthda hd hrhmo a da propha? 6 ¿Sor quâ h hrhmo osttuoad a da ha hs u hrhmo olpdhno? 5 ¿Fölo ophra da rhparaö thjrad olo oshuha h udhraohs a dos hrhmos a da propha y ha ahuaa y ja, h hd aso sug ? 

Whsdufbök eh ds prgdhlas nurìebfs

 Da ehfbsbök nuebfbad blpujkaea, ¿vudkhra hd ehrhfm fkstbtufbkad a da shjurbeae nurìebfa?

Hd aoath, h su hlaa h aö htraorara h prothö, shada quh> os nuhfhs quh bkthjrak a Vhjukea Vaa eh o bvb eh a Forh Srovbkfba eh Nustb Nustbfba fba eh Sbfmbkfma hstk frhakeo uka suhrh eh "prhnuebfbabeae para affhehr a a affbk eh prothffbk, o fua ko hst rhfokofbeo hk korla fokstbtufboka, hja o rhjalhktarba (  Suhs rhsuta quh sh traksjrheb eh lakhra savanh  ehsfaraea h ehrhfmo a a propbheae  vbvbhkea9 as autorbeaehs bkvoufraeas, phsh os rhfalos  hxbjhkfbas `orluaeas eurakth  años por as vìftblas, kaea mafhk  para qubhkhs hlbtbhrok h  kb sbqubhra mak ojraeo hkthkehr sb `ao eh hsta ko ma pasaeo mugo lathrba uk eaño  haffbk, khxo fausa hktrh hkaea affbokar eh os agusbvos  a ehsffbk eh bkluhgh ( 

 ..

 

,   _

Sara ar rhspuhsta ad progdhla nurìo pdathao, hsta Forth hstla alhtad rhhrrsh a da aturadhza, hsha y ognhto h da aö h prothö olo jaratìa nursoad rhaa a partr h da Fosttuö h da Whpþgda h 733=, a  h hthrlar su álgto h prothö y h oshuha hstagdhhr s h hd aso orhto sh udhra o o hd hrhmo otuoad a da shjura nurìa, osajrao h hd artìudo =7 h da sttuö, quh hthrla> Hd hrhmo a da shjura nurìa sh  `ual ta h hd rhsphto a da Fosttuö y h da hstha h orlas nurìas prhas, d pþgdas y apdaas por das autor autorahs ahs olphthths"

 

F   ::6  HS

Sája  eh 2

Da aw h prothö hs ua jaratìa nursoa uyo ognhto hs h alparo rhto y thraoahs haz h os hrhmos rhooos h aH osttuö y ha os strulhtos h hrhmos mulaos artìuo == h osttuö h a Whpþga hthrla> (...) poeá kthpokhh fuakeo hxbsta uka vudkhrafök eh ehrhfmos fokstbtufbokadhs, po afto u ookh eh fuaquh autoeae pþgfa ko uefad9 fokta podìtfa pþgfa, fuakeo upokjak a prbvafbök ehd jofh o hnhrfbfbo eh dos ehrhfmos fokstbtufbokadhs9  fuakeo da voafök pofhea eh uka phoka pafua, sb da vbodafbök ehd ehrhfmo provofa eaño jravh sb prhsta shrvbfbos pþgdfos blpropbos sb aftþa por ehdhjafbök o fokfhsbök o sb da phrsoka a`hftaea sh hkfuhktra hk hstaeo eh sugorebkafbök bkeh`hksbök o ebsfrblbkafbök. (Do

hataeo uha eh thxto)

Eh hsta orla hsta jaratìa h rhaa o h ognhto h tuthar y saajuarar os hrhmos osttuoahs uya prhthsö prohhrá uao su uhraö sh hhtþh por uaquhr ato u olsö h autora pþga o nua o h partuarhs. Sor su parth h artìuo 62 h a Dhy Orjáa h Jaratìas Nursoahs y otro osttuoa hstaghh> Da aö h prothö thrá por ognhto h alparo rhto y haz h os hrhmos rhooos h a osttuö y trataos thaoahs sogrh hrhmos mulaos". H razö h o mo a hsha h a aö h prothö nuto a as hlás jaratìas nursoahs hs a h osttursh h h prohlhto ahuao para oohr y hrar a uhraö h os hrhmos rhooos h a osttuö y h os trataos thaoahs sogrh hrhmos mulaos A rhsphto rhsp hto a hsorth osttuo osttuoa a lahstö> la hstö> quh (    )prohh H hhto a aö h prothö a jaratìa öha y haz uao h nuhz hhtal hhtalhth hth hra ua rha u uhraö hraö a hrhmos osttu osttu oa oahs hs o o ua o hsth otra ìa para a tutha h hstos hrhmos quh o sha as jara ja ratìas tìas nnursoahs" ursoahs" Emo h hsth loo hsta jaratìa hha a rraaö osttuoa quh a partr h ao 733= h h Huaor sh ma ho ornao por uato a lsla ahlás h thhr ua alpa ataö h h shto h quh uaquhr phrsoa a puhh prhshtar uao oshrh quh sus hrhmos ma so uhraos thh olo ognhto h alparo rhto y haz h os hrhmos rhooos h a osttuö osttuö".". 7 Foth Fokstbtufbokad ehd Hfuaeo Vhkthkfba K3  0 6VHSFF 6VHSFF fa faso so K 7HS

 

FoWUH FoKVUBUXBOKAD ED XEO   :: ::6- 6- HS

Sbka : eh 2

Dos hrhmos osttuoadhs quh da aö h prothö tuthda so toos" dos hrhmos hthrlaos da Fosttuö y h dos prothjos strulhtos thaoadhs sogrh hrhmos h mulaos, quh o sh huhtra por otra jaratìa nursoad, s hnar h dao dos hlás hrhmos hraos h da ja h das phrsoas, oluahs, puhgdos y aoadahs quh sha hhsaros para su pdho hshodlhto, oorlh do hthrlao h hd artìtìudo ar udo 1 1 ulh ulhrad rad : h da Fo Fostt sttuuö ö.. Da Forth Fosttuoad, a traâs h sus hsohs, ma o hdhao y hstaao hd aráthr tuthdar h hsta jaratìa, da uad sh osttuyh h u lhaslo h prothö aghro y haz para da hhsa y nustagda h hstos hrhmos osttuoadhs H da shtha  13716-VHS-FF, da Forth shadö> H hhto, da tuthda h dos hrhmos osttuoadhs hjh quh hd lohdo prohlhtad h da aö h prothö y h das jaratìas nurs nurs oadhs oadhs h jhhra jhhrad d sh hu huht htrh rh hsprosto h rhqustos rhqus tos orladhs orladhs y orhza, h lahra ájd y ála, ua prothö hhta y oporua ad ttudar hd hrhmo posgdhlhth ahtao" Eh hsta orla, hsta jaratìa, para quh ulpda su ognhto ad, hgh shr alpda para su ataö, y luy hhth h su hsarroddo, por uato ua h sus arathrìstas hs da shddhz, raphz y haa H tad rustaa, dos nuhhs osttuoadhs, hthos olo jaraths h dos hrhmos, thh da ogdjaö y hd hghr osttuoad h grar ua hhta jaratìa osttuoad a das phrsoas uyos hrhmos ma so udhraos por uadquhr ato u olsö Sara dojrar hsth olhto, dos nuhhs thh uhd paphd nusta, lsloato quh hohd shuho dltaHstao a da osttuoad sustaaö hhhrhmos jaratìasy nursoadhs ogshrao dos prohsos ohoadhs, so ahlás ad hstagdhlhto h parálhtros rjos a too hd autoro soad para da haz jaratìa h dos hrhmos hstagdhos h da Fosttuö, olo orla suprhla quh rjh too uhstro orhalhto nurìo, thho h uhta quh oorlh hd thto osttuoad, hd otho h dos hrhmos sh hsarrodda h lahra projrhsa a traâs h das orlas, da nurspruha y das podìtas pþgdas

 Foh Fokstbtufbokad ehd Hfuaeo Vhkthkfba K3 1716VHSFF faso K3 6=1HS y

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Otugr ugrh h K1 0 - 11 5 pasa Kfdas  Av 1 eh Ot `rk ad aq  Agodb Ud`s 82

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ZZZ.FOrhFOkVttXFBOkajoghF

la f,fao C f g 

 

 •  ::6  HS

Sájka = eh 2

A rhsphto, a Forth Fostbtuboa hthrlbö Hk st pkto rforear q adakva forrbkt e folo fokstbtfbokadbslo, k da qu  Hfaeor stásogra bklrso, fstboka posbfbök ed nuz uk sblpd ebrftor ed profso o spftaeor, ps lbra a nzjaeor avofaeo ad aftbvbslo nebfba k lbras a prfatar os erfos fokstbtfbokas, fulpbkeo uk ro proaftbvo erakt da sstakfbafbök e das jaraktìas nrbsebffbokas e dos erfos, folproltbeo k afakzar ka vreaera nustbfba, tolakeo  orekalbkto nrìebfo  da rabeae sofbad folo s `ukealkto5•

Dos nuhhs ostbtuboahs so os protajobstas h a prothbö h hrhmos quh puha shr o maya sbo uhraos, so a qubhhs hs orrhspoh nuzjar quâ outas u olbsbohs ma jhhrao ta uhrabö, as olo talgbâ orhar h rhsarblbhto h os aos hhtuaos a traâs h a jura h a rhpara rhp arab bö ö bth bthjra. jra. Gano hsta ohpbö, a Forth Fostbtuboa, h sus hbsbohs, ma rhabzao ua bthrprhtabö bthjra h as bsposbbohs h a Dhy Orjába h Jaratas Nurbsbboahs y Fotro Fostbtuboa quh bstbjuh tato as ausahs h albsbgbba olo h blprohhba h a abö h prothbö, o h ognhtbo h quh a abö h prothbö sh ostbtuya h ua hrahra jarata jara ta h hrhmos hrhmos.. H hsth shtbo, a Forth Fostbtuboa rhbthraalhth ma shaao quh os ophraorhs h nustbba tbhh h hghr h hhtuar ua hrbabö h a uhrabö h hrhmos ostbtuboahs, y o habr su rhsposagbba h shr jaraths h hrhmos, hjao sb alhto ajuo hsta jarata nurbsbboa Vbho as, h o quh rhsphta a artuo 57 h a Dhy Orjába h Jaratas hNurbsbboahs y Fotro Fostbtuboa, Fostbtuboa, a shthba 3 137-16-VHSFF, hstaghböaquhForth as ausahs h os ulhra ulhrahs hs 1 , 7, 6 , 5 y 8 so aus ausahs ahs h pr prohh ohhba ba quh hgh hgh shr hrbaas por parth h os nuhhs ostbtuboahs htro h ua shth shthba ba,, lbhtras quh os ulhrahs 0 y : sh ostbtuyh h ausahs h albsbgbba h a abö h prothbö prothbö H ta shtbo, h as hbsbohs btaas htro h as jaratas nurbsbboahs, os nuhhs hgh prohhr a alhtar y hpohr as razohs por as uahs osbhra quh a partbr h aábsbs nurbo h os mhmos átbos puhstos a su ooblbhto, a abö aabzaa olphth o o Foksttuf Foksttufokad okad ehd Hfuaeo Hfuaeo Vhkt Vhkthkf hkfa a K3  7  6VHSFF faso K3 6 =  HS HS  Foth Foth Fo th Foksttuf Foksttufoka oka ehd Hfuaeo Hfuaeo  Vhkth Vhkthkf kfaa K3  7 6VHSFF faso K3 6 =  HS HS

 

FoWUH FoKsUBUXBOKAD ED XEO    :: ::61 61 HS

Sájbka 2 eh 2

oohr a da usta osttuoad. Vho asì, h dos asos h dos uadhs dos ophraorhs h usta oshrh quh hd asuto lathra h da aö h prot prothö o hhss hhdorara, d ahuaoduhjo h oohr a tra traâs âs hh hsta jaratìa, o a tr traâs aâs h dahö ursö h hhtuar da hraö h dasso udhraö h hrhmos osttuoadhs, thh da ogdjaö h juar ad aoath ahra h uád hs da aö quh hgh shjur. Hsth rthro uh uh hpuhst hpuhstoo por da Forth Fostt Fosttuoad uoad h da Vhth Vhtha a K. K. 32= 32=-16VHSFF Hk ta azök, h faáfth sugsbebabo eh a affbök eh pothffbök hfuatobaka ehthlbka quh hsta pofheh hxfusbvalhkth fuakeo eh uk pokeo hstuebo eh azokagbbeae eh faso fokfhto habzaeo po auhza o uhz, sh ehsphkeh a hxbsthkfba eh vukhafbök a ehhfmoss fokstbtufbokahs. So h foktabo, sb hhkk ebfmo akábsbs uebfba ko sh ehthlbka ehhfmo ehthlbka a hxbsthkfba eh vukhafbokhs a ehhfmos fokstbtufbokahs, sbko fokbftos eh ìkeoh bkafokstbtufboka, uhza o nuhz fohspokeh ehthlbka fuahs sok as vìas nuebfbahs oebkabas aasaaehfuaeas paa ha soufbök eh fokbfto

Foshuhthlhth, para quh da aö h prothö ulpda o su paphd h tuthdar hrhmos osttuoadhs, dos ophraorhs h usta hgh solhthr hd aso orhto h quh sh adhjuh da udhraö h hrhmos olo alhto para prhshtar da aö, a u aádss osttuoad porlhorzao, quh â ua rhspuhsta döja  omhrhth ahra h da hstha o o h ma udhraö hs hr, hgh lotar su shtha h tad lahra, quh tato das parths prohsadhs olo too hd autoro soad, puha thhr hrthza h das razohs osttuoadhs por das uadhs sh ahpta o rhmaza da aö h prothö H uato a do huao, da Forth Fosttuoad sostuo> a affbök eh pothffbök pofheh soo fuakeo sh vhbquh uka ha vukhafbök eh ehhfmos fokstbtufbokahs, fok o fua, h fohspokeh a uhz vhbfa  ajulhkta sb hxbsth o ko a vukhafbök eh uk ehhfmo fokstbtufboka Hs a â a qubhk h fohspokeh akabza faso a faso, sogh a gash eh uk hhfbfbo eh pokea azokagbbeae, os mhfmos  as phthksbokhs eh afto paa poeh ebufbea sb sh tata eh uk faso eh ustbfba fokstbtufboka o sb po h foktabo, po su katuahza bkafokstbtufboka su fokofblbhkto h fohspokeh a a nustbfba oebkaba

r p hsth shto, hd uhz osttuoad hgh ualhtar su hsö  gásalhth h hd aádss h da udhraö h hrhmos osttuoadhs, quh Foth th Fokstbt Fokstbtufbok ufbokad ad ehd Hfuaeo Hfuaeo  Vhkthkfba Vhkthkfba K3 =  6VHSFF fa faso so K3  =   H HS S 0 Fo : Fot Fothh Fokst Fokstbtuf btufbokad bokad ehd ehd Hfuaeo Hfuaeo Vhkthkfb Vhkthkfbaa K3   0  6VHSFF faso K3    7HS 7HS

 

   ::6  HS

Sájkaa 7 e 02 Sájk

tolh olo ualhto as sposohs osttuoahs os strulhtos thaoahs th aoahs h hrhmos mulaos y a orlatva orlatva nurìa nurì a phrthth. H h aso sug hxalbkh, sh hsprhh quh o hma 37 h nuo h 73, h aoath h rhprhshtaö h sus mhrlaos prhshtö aö h prothö auh au ho o quh h h ao 7335 a Alstraö ^oa Korth h Lupo h Quto prohö a rhazar traganos h hsamalhto h ahnö hxsthth a ostao hsth h luhgh h su propha y h sus mhrlaos hrroao a asa mhrhaa h sus parhs s maghrsh rhazao a haratora h uta pþga  h trálth h hxpropaö orrhspohth ogjáoo nuto a sus mhrlaos a sar a arrhar prophahs anhas para pohr vvr o ua a rthro h aoath a prhshtar su aö h prothö vuhrö sus hrhmos osttuoahs a a vvha propha promgö h osaö shjura nurìa y hrhmo a hgo prohso h a jaratìa h hrhmo a a hhsa hstaghho olo prhthsö a rhparaö lathra h lathra h ao ausao lhath h pajo h a hlzaö orrhspohth. Ema aö h  h prothö orrhspoö oohr h prlhra sta  staa a a nuhz sptlo h Uragano h Smma quh o hma 75 h nuo h 73 a as 86, tö shtha h a ua gano h alhto h quh> (.. . ) H h prhshth aso h nuhz sh huhtra rhth a a ogjaö h vhar pr h ehrhfm eh a affbkakth a k shYr\ prbvae eh su fasa eh magbtafbök, bkluhgh eh su prpbheae, `rhkth a a ahjafbök eh a hxbsthkfba eh a vìa  nuebfba hk `rl `rla a hxphebta puhs shjþ sh lahsta por parth h a hta

aoaa os atos alstratvos hnhutaos por h lupo puhh shr lpujaos por a vìa othosa alstratva affhehr a hsta

arjulhktafbök hvarìa quh sh fktbkþh vukhrake h ehrhfm fkstbtufbka eh affbkak\th a jzar eh su prpbheae prbvaea ( . . . )" (o

rhsatao hra h thxto) rhsovö ahptar a aö h prothö pathaa y orhö a rhparaö lathra h lathra h ao ausao.

Hsta hsö uh aphaa por h rhtor aoa h Satroo h a Srouraurìa Jhhra h Hstao y por h rhprhshtath h a Srouraurìa Lhtropotaa h Lupo h Quto rhurso quh uh ooo por a Vhjua Vaa h o Fv Lhrat Bquato y Lathras Whsuahs h a Forth Srova h Nusta h Smma a lsla quh o hma 3: h shpthlgrh h 73 rhsovö  ) H ehtva da aff hs aelsgh poquh phthkeh da ehfdaafök eh k ehhfmo qh foksbsth hk da bkehlkbzafbök po eaño patblokbad  po eaño b

 

º F WUH F KVUBUBKAD ED E    1::6- HS

Sájka Sájka 7 eh 02

do fuad fokravhkh hxprhsalhkh da hsrufura  kadeae eh da affök eh prohffök, aehlás da ehlakea ko rhfsa fuád hs da affök u olsök supuhsalhkh, vodaora ehd ehrhfmo do fuad leh quh da Vada hlta uk rokukfalhkto sogrh hsth ukto  kadlhkh, ko fagh aelr rhparafök eh uka jaraka nurseffokad s hd ehrhfmo ko hs rhhxsthkth, fosa quh ko sh ma hsagdhfeo hk da hsphfh. Sor hsas foksehrafokhs, ALBKBVUWAK NVUBBA, HK KLGWH HD SHGD VGHWAK HD HAW, R SW AUWBA H DA KVUBUBÖK R DAV DHRHV H DA WHSÞGDBA, sh afhpa hd rhfurso eh aphdafök, sh rhvofa hd `addo vhkeo hk jraeo  sh ehshfma da affök (Do rhsadaeo hra ehd hxo) affök hxo) lorad

Hs hr dos nuhhs h da Vhjua Vada h do Fd Lhratd Bqudato y Lathras Whsuadhs h da Forth Sroad h Nusta h Smma hhro hdarar o dujar hd rhurso h aphdaö y hshmar da aö h prothö auho prpadlhth quh h da hlaa o sh mah rh`hrha a s do quh sh lpuja hs u ato u olsö ath do uad shada quh h hd supuhsto h quh hdshaLupo u atooadrhparh hstagdhhrsh da hlaa olodaprhthsö quh shpor orhh quh Lup hd ao h ausao y sh ppajuh ajuh hl hlzaö zaö ao ao patrload y por ao lorad aquhddo rhquhrh da hdaratora prha h rhsposagda h quh prouno hd mhmo aoso quh sodo puhh shr hdaraa h u prohso h oolhto. Sor otra parth da Vada shadö quh h hd supuhsto h quh sh trath h ua olsö por parth h da hta pþgda h o aprogar hd trazao ad y hdarar da hpropaö talpoo prohh da aö porquh hd hrhmo h hlzar o hs prhhsthth y o sh puhh hstagdhhr h hsta a hgo a quh hs u asuto h dhjada quh hgh shr suto h u prohso oraro Da propa Dhy Orjáa h Jaratìas Nursoadhs y Fotrod Fosttuoad prhâ hsta posgda y hthrla h orla hprhsa quh hs lprohhth da aö h prothö uao da



prhthsö hd aoath sha da hdaraö h u hrhmo"_ Emo arjulhto osttuyh hd alhto para hshmar da aw h prothö hháosh quh da Vada olth rh`hrrsh ad aádss h da udhraö h hrhmos osttuoadhs adhjaa h da hlaa puhs sh dlta a shadar quh hd hrhmo a da hlzaö olo oshuha hd hrhmo a da propha hs u thla h dhjada quh rhquhrh shr prhalhth hdarao h da nusta orara arjulhto quh dhsoa da Fosttuö h da Whpþgda y da Dhy Orjáa h Jaratìas Nursoadhs y Fotrod  sttuoad puhs sh orpora u prhsupuhsto hsthth para da hha h da aö h prothö _

H hsth shto o sh h`htþa ua hraö h da udhraö o o h   hrhmos osttuoadhs h hd prhshth aso slpdhlhth da n N  

 .9

 

s s ::6  HS HS

Sájbk Sájb k 77 eh 2

hsba su rhsposagbba abao h asuto solhtbo a su ooblbhto olo u thla h hjaba, uyo proubalbhto orrhspoh a a nustbba orbarba Hsta atbtu h a nubatura h lhbö uhra h hrhmo ostbtuboa a a shjurba nurba, h tato sh hsaturabza h ognhto h a abö h prothbö y sh blpbh quh a jarata nurbsbboa ulpa su aba h tuthar hrhmos ostbtuboahs A rhsphto, hsta Forth hstbla hhsarbo prhbsar quh a atuabö h a Vhjua Vaa h o Fbb, Lhratb, Bqubbato y Lathrbas Whsbuahs h a Forth Srobba h Nustbba h Sbmbma rhsuta balbsbgh htro h atua loho ostbtuboa, h tato o soo sh uhrö h hrhmo aabzao, sbo quh ahlás sh rhstrbj rhstrbjbö bö h ahs ahsoo a a nustbba h os os aboa aboaths, ths, lhbat lhbathh a rhabö h uhos prhsupuhstos para a prohhba h a abö h prothbö, o ua hgh shr puhsto h ooblbhto h Foshno h a Nubatura, a  h quh sh tolh as abohs phrtbhths   Lebat affbö e prtffbö, ¿fag a tuta e erfm a a prpbeae?

Foorlh o shaao h as has athrborhs, uo h os alhtos hpuhstos h a hbsbö nubba blpujaa hs quh a bhlbzabö por ao patrbloba y por ao lora prohbhth h hrhmo a a propbha, hs u thla h hjaba Hsth rbthrbo hs rhbthrao por os thr thrhros hros o bthrâs Srou Srouraura raura Jh Jhhra hra h Hstaoo y hth Hsta Whprhs Whprhsht athh h h Lu Lubbpbo bbpbo a,hquhQub Qubto  qubhhs sh shaa aa prbbpalhth prbbpal h suhtat othstabö a a hlaa, hla h to hrhmo a a propbha quh sh ahja olo arjulhto por a parth aboath hstá alpbalhth hsarroao h h Föbjo Fbb y h h Föbjo h Srohblbhto Fbb, hs hbr, uhta o h hsarroo orlatbo subhth olo para aubr ath os nuhhs nuh hs olphthths para prhsht prhshtar ar uaqu uaqubhr bhr tbpo h rhal rhalo o H ta shtbo, hbhbao a hsaturabzabö quh h h prhshth aso sh hhtþa rhsphto h hrhmo a a propbha, hsta Forth hstbla phrtbhth aabzar su othbo a  h hthrlbar sb aga su tutha lhbath abö h prothbö posbboalbhto Da hphbbö hhau Fostbtubö uho laro h ostbtuboa ao 733= sbjbö uyosbujar prbbpa a ua hs ha

 

FoWUH FoKVUUXOKAD EH HFXAEOW F  1::61 HS

Sájk 76 eh 2

prothö h hrhmos osttuoadhs Sara hddo, da Fosttuö h da Whpþgda hdlö das athjorzaohs h hrhmos quh sh hhaga h athrorhs osttuohs y pasoua a hstagdhhr uathjrad juada h toos dos hrhmos, y h oshuha prothö h nhrárqua hstos Asì, oorlh oorlh do spuhsto h hd ar artìtìudo udo 1 1 ulh ulhrad rad 0 h ddaa Fostt Fosttuö uö h da Whpþ Wh pþgda, gda, toos ddos os prpos y dos hrh hrhmos mos so a adha dhagdh gdhs,s, rr rrh hu uagdhs, agdhs, sgdhs, thrhphhths y h juad nhrarquìa Bkadbhkagdhs h hd shto h quh dos hrhmos osttuoadhs o puhh shr hjaos a jua phrsoa brrhkukfbagdhs por uato hstos o puhh shr praos,  su ttudar puhh rhuar a hddos bkebvbsbgdhs h razö h quh dos hrhmos o puhh shr sjrhjaos h dos hlás hrhmos, hgh atuar toos h orla bkthrehphkebhkth rhdaoaos uos o otros, ya quh so da gash h da quh sh ashta hd aparato hstatad @adlhth, uhstra Fosttuö h da Whpþgda hthrla quh dos hrhmos osttuoadhs so h bjuad nhrarquìa  eh apdbfafbök ebrhfta h hd shto h quh toos thh hd lslo ador h lportaa, y rhquhrh da lsla prothö por parth hd Hstao, hs hr toos dos hrhmos osttuoadhs, s stö adjua, so ustagdhs H hsth shto dos hrhmos osttuoadhs hgh shr ogshraos hsh toas das lhsohs quh agara, ya sha hsh hd aádss h da uö quh ulpdh, h su hsarroddo raosttuoad, asì olo h das loadahs quh hstos puhh thhr aádss gano hd uad, hd nuhz osttuoad, aso a aso, hgh shr ahra h s sh trata h da udhraö h u hrhmo osttuoad olo tad o hd rhoolhto h da ttudara h u hrhmo  nusta orara Ath hstos tolao oshraö hd aádssnursoad quh prhhh h h uato a da arjulhtos aturadhza yyálgto h h prothö h da jaratìa aö h prothö, hsta Forh Fosttuoad pasará a prhsar hd álgto h nustagda hd hrhmo a da propha, para posthrorlhth ar othstaö ad progdhla nurìo pdathao, ahra h s olo oshuha h su udhraö prohh ua aö h prothö para do uad partlos h quh hsta jaratìa nursoad tuthda toos dos hrhmos" rhooos h da Fosttuö, strulhtos thaoadhs sogrh hrhmos mulaos y aquhddos  sh hsprha hsprha h da ja h das phrsoas Gano hsth huao hs ualhtad prhjutaos uád hs hd hsharo nursoad athth a da nustagda hd hrhmo a da proha? a  h duar s hsth hrhmo huhtra su tuthda h da nusta orara o h da

 

   1 161 61 -HS

Sájka 7 e 02

nusta osttuoa o por  otraro t ua og lsö  ustro oralto nurìo H rmo osttuoa a a propa ma so osrao a o arjo  a mstora olo uo  os rmos protajostas  os rts algos soas  os Hstaos. Asì st rmo alt  to olo u ìlt rt a por argtraro  sograo razö por a ua s o uö strmalt o  rmo a a gra olo ua  sus lás lportats prsos a traâs  tlpo o ua lotö a qu  rmo osttuoa a a propa sa rooo  a Earaö  Ermos  Molgr   Fuaao  1:=2, asì olo  postrors aras taoas  Ermos Er mos Mulaos. H roolto  rmo a a propa olo rmo osttuoa  a mstora  as osttuos uatoraas ma so paslao s a prlra prl ra Fosttuö jt   Huao Huaorr   ao 1 =6 =63, 3,  a ua s stagìa qu a pu sr prao  su propa". Asì st rmo ma o ouoao a traâs  a mstora osttuoa  a qu s ma stago o soo su roolto  sara protö so alás os ìlts qu  Hstao t rspto  st rmo H rmo a a propa s utra osajrao   arìuo 71  a Foö Alraa sogr Ermos Mulaos    qu s trla d . oea phrsoka bhkh ehrhf ehrhfmo mo ad uso y jo jofh fh eh su suss gbhkhs. Da dhy puheh sugoreb sugorebkar kar ad uso y jofh ad bkhrâs sofbad. 7 bkjuka phrsoka puheh shr prbvaea eh sus gbhkhs hxfhpo lhebakh hd pajo eh bkehlkbzafbök nusa por rzokhs eh ubdbeae pgdbfa o eh bkhrâs sofbad y hk dos fasos y shjk das `orlas hsagdhfbeas por da dhy. 6 ako da usura folo fuadqubhr ora `orla eh hxpdoafbök ehd molgrh por hd molgrh ehghk shr prombgbeas por da dhy.

Sor su par a For Btralraa  Ermos Mulaos   aso Vaaor Fmrgoja s Huaor sostuo>

= Ehf Ehfdara darafök fök eh Ehrhfmos Ehrhfmos ehd Mogrh Mogrh y ehd ueaeak ueaeako o 70 eh ajosto eh 1 := Art Artfudo fudo 1 : Vhkeo da propheae  ehrhfmo kvodagdh y sajraeo kaeh puheh shr prvaeo eh hdda sadvo fuakeo da khfhseae pþgdfa dhjadhkth foprogaea do hna eh oeo hvehkth y a fokefök eh uka nusta y prhva kehkzafök 2 Hk da Ehfdarafök Xkvhrsad eh Ehrhfmos Muakos eh `hfma 1  eh efhgrh eh 15= hk hd artìfudo 1 : sh eht ehthr hrka> ka>    oea phrsoka thkh ehrhfmo a da propheae keveuad y fodhftvahkth. 7 Kaeh shrá prvaeo argtrarahkth eh s propheae  okvhkfök Ahrfaka Ahrfaka sogrh Ehrhfmos Ehrhfmos Muakos Safto Safto eh Vak Nosâ osta Wfa 1 0 

 

 WUH  KVUBUXBOKAD EH HFXAEOW Sájk Sáj k 78 eh 02

   1::61 HS

Hd ehhfmo   popbhee pbve ehgh sh hhebeo eho ehd fohxo eh u sofbhee ehlofábf eoeh p d phvdhfb eh gbh folþ  os ehhfmos fohfbvos ehgh hxbsb lhebes popofbohs quh jbfh os ehhfmos bebvbeuhs D `ufbö sofb eh  popbhee hs u hdhlho elh p h fbolbho eh d lbsl,  hs po hddo quh hd Hseo,   eh jb oos ehhfmos `uelhhs eh vb hhvfb p u sofbhee hsphfìf, puheh dblb o hsbjb hd ehhfmo   popbhee pbve, hspheo sbhlph os supuhsos fohbeos fohb eos h d ol eh ìfuo 7 1 eh d Fovhfbö,  os pbfbpbos jhhhs ehd ehhfmo bhfbod

Da Forth Fosttuoad para hd phrìoo h trasö h uato a hsth hrhmoo ma l hrhm la ahsta hstao> o> H âlbo popbhee povbhh ehd vofgo bo "rbhta ehbveo,  su vh eh rbhrul o sh o quh phhhfh  u phso o hs popb eh hdd, ofufbö quh vbhh eh  ì rh quh sbjbf fhf, fo o qubh o fbh ubee o emhhfb, o `ìsbf sbo lod eh  fos o eh d phso hjþ s behs udhs eh d popbhee, hs folpheh oes s lhs posbghs eh og sogh d fos  ))  oeos dos ehhfmos ehhfmos posbghs quh quh eh h sh objb ( 

H hd orhalhto nurìo huatorao hd hrhmo a da propha agara ua ogdh lhsö> da prlhra rhhra a su rhoolhto olo hrhmo osttuoad quh lpda ua ogdjaö por parth hd Hstao para prolohr su ahso y ua dltaö para quh hd lslo o do lhosagh  udhrh hs hr jhhra ogdjaohs h prhstaö y agsthö9 lhtras quh da shjua sh rhhrh a da hdaraö h u hrhmo h uato hd hrhmo h propha sh huhtra halao ad rhoolhto h da ttudara h prophtaro h u gh o ad joh h dos hrhmos rhadhs gano das loadahs y orlas hthrl hth rlaas aas h hd Föjo FFd d y FFöjo öjo h Srohlhto Fd Fd





Sara algos asos hd orhalhto nurìo ma hstagdho hrhths hsharos nursoadhs. H hd prlhr aso ad hotralos rhth a lathra h nusta osttuoad h tato sh ata h u hrhmo prhhsthth quh rhspoh a su hraö hd hrhmo a da ja mulaa hd hrhmo puhh shr nustagdh lhath das jaratìas nursoadhs9 h hd shjuo aso ad rhspohr a lathra rhdata a da nusta orara ya quh sh huhtra halao a gusar da hdaraö h u hrhmo y su rhsphta ttudara  ral to nurìo ma prhsto hrsas aohs oraras para su   PaBO

  orth kthrahrfaka eh Ehrhfmos Muakos, aso Vadvaeor mrgoja vs Hfuaeor 0 e 7= oksttufokad ehd Hfuaeor para hd phroeo eh traksfök Vhkthkfa   orth faso K3 =81HS

K3 1 

y

.



A 1 h Otg Otgrh rh  0 11 5 pasah ods Nkhz `rh a par H o) Ud` 267)



www.fohfoksttufoka.jog.hf  

   ::6  H HS S

h C   ao

Sájk Sáj k 70 e 02

Vogrh hsa ogdh blhsboadba h dos hrhmos, da Forh Fosbuboad shadö ( .. .  gao a fokfhpfbök eh Hstaeo fokstbtufboka eh ehrhfmos y ustbfba os ehrhfmos

fokstbtufbokahs ko sok ehfaraeos, sbko tuthaeos, eaeo quh hstos prhhxbsthk, o þkbfo quh sh ehfara hk as affbokhs eh jaraktìas urbsebffbokahs eh os ehrhfmos sok as vukhrafbokhs quh ofurrhk a os ehrhfmos fokstbtufbokahs Fosa ebstbkta sufheh hk a ustbfba orebkarba, toea vhz quh, lhebakth h hhrfbfbo eh sus folphthkfbas o quh sh prhthkeh hs a ehfarafbök eh ehrhfmo y su forrhspokebhkth hxbjbgbbeae

6. ( .  6.

A h`hos h aadbzar da blhsbö osbuboad hd hrhmo a da propbha quh hs da quh os bhrhsa para hd prhshh aádbsbs, hghlos rhlbbos a do bspuhso h da Fosbubö h da Whpþgdba, h da quh sh hsagdhh hd hrhmo a da propbha olo parh h dos hrhmos h dbghra, rhoobo h hd ar arud udoo 00 u ulhrad lhrad 70 quh hhrlba> hhrlba> V Vhh rh rhooh ooh  jarabza a das phrsoas     ) 70 Hd hrhmo a da propbha h oas sus `orlas, o bö  rhsposagbdba sobad  algbhad Hd hrhmo ad ahso a da propbha sh mará h`hbo o da aopbö h podbas pþgdbas, hrh oras lhbas" Da bsposbbö osbuboad baa rhooh hd hrhmo a da propbha h oas sus `orlas,  a da hz hhrlba da loadba lhbah da uad hd Hsao prolohr prol ohráá su ahso ahso,, hso hs, a r raâs aâs h podbas pþgd pþgdbas bas H hd arudo 67 h da Fosbubö sh rhooh hprhsalhh oas das `orlas h propbha, a saghr> pþgdba, prbaa, olubarba, hsaad, asobaba, oophraba  lba H hsh oho, Fosbubö h da hsh Whpþgdba posbgbdba hhpboad h quh hdda Hsao puha dblbar hrhmo,oorja as h hdda arudo 676 hsagdhh hsagd hh do sbjubhh> Fok h oghto eh hhfutar pakhs eh ehsarroo sofba, lakho susthktagh eh algbhkth y eh gbhkhstar fohftbvo, as bkstbtufbokhs eh Hstaeo, por razokhs eh utbbeae pgbfa o eh bkthrs sofba y kafboka, poerák ehfarar a hxpropbafbök eh gbhkhs, prhvba usta vaorafbök, bkehlkbzafbök y pajo eh fokorlbe¡e fok a hy. Vh promìgh toea orla eh ' foksfafbök

H ad bru, das ogdbjabohs hd Hsao h uao a da jaraa  prohbö hd hrhmo a da propbha sh a h os hsharbos, a saghr> uo h hsos hs uao hd Hsao proluhh projrhsbalhh hd ahso ad hrhmo a da   ort orthh oksttufokad eh Hfuaeor Vhkthkfa K3 176VHS faso K3 6=1HS

 

U  KVUBUXFBOKAD H HFXAOW ájbka 7: e 02

F F  1::61 HS

propha lhath da aopö h podìtas pþgdas quh phrlta a das phrsoas su ahso y hd otro uao s gh da Fosttuö h da Whpþgda autorzahsta quh dltaö hd Hstao puha dltar ad hdhrhmo da hpropaö ghhs hgh ogshrvar hrhmolhath ad hgo prohso y a h da shjura shjur a  urìa hs hr hgh shr h hht htuaa uaa h das o oohs ohs shada shadaas as y h oorla o do spuhsto h da Fosttuö y da dhy jaratzao quh hd prohso sh rhadh prha usta adoraö hlzaö y pajo" y rhstrjâo rhstr jâosh sh toa orla h osa osaö ö H hsth shto hd hrhmo osttuoad a da propha oorlh do spuhsto spuhs to h da Fosttu Fosttuö ö olpr olprhh hh hd hrh hrhmo mo h toa phrsoa ad a ahso hso a da propha y a su s u pdho hh hr hro o para do uad h dos asos h quh sh pr prhh h hsth hrhmo a ua phrsoa hsta praö hgh shr hhtuaa h oorla o das orlas y oohs hthrlaas h da Fosttuö y a dhy. H tad razö prho a da hdaratora h utda pþgda o h hpropaö hd Hstao hgh ustar hd oghto h da hhuö h pdahs h hsarroddo soad laho susthtagdh hd alghth y h ghhstar odhto para hd uad shrá hstao hd gh do uad sh osttuyh h u rhqusto sh qua o para quh sh dlth hd hrhmo a da propha Sosthror a hddo sh hgh hthrlar s da dltaö a hhtuarsh orrhspoh a razohs h utda pþgda o h thrâs soad y aoad Da hdaratora hdaratora h utd utda a pþgd pþgda a olo lha hhpoad h dlta dltaö ö ad hrhmo a da propha hs u rhqusto prho a da hpropaö quh huhtra su susthto h hd oghto quh phrsja hsto hs da hhuö h pdahs h hsarroddo soad laho susthtagdh hd alghth y h ghhstar odhto razö por da uad hs sphsagdh quh sh hhtþh ua ustaö h da u u ö ö y da rhspo rhsposagd sagda a alghtad a da uad a a hstarsh da propha. Da Fort Forthh Fosttu Fosttuoad oad par paraa hd W 13-VHS-FF hthrlö>

rìoo h

trasö h da shtha 3 33

_h "

athra eh ehrhfmos' ehrhfmos ' h ma a eh da projrhsveae eh  ehrhfmo hk fuakto da oksttufök eh da dfa hk hd artìfudo artìfudo 1  k hrad = eht ehthrka hrka Hd fokthkeo eh dos ehrhfmos ehrhfmos sh ehsarrod ehsarroddará dará eh akhraa p akhr projr rojrhsva hsva a travâs travâs e as koras da urspruehkfa y das podìtfas pþgdfas pþgd fas H d Hstaeo jhkhra jhkhrará rá y jaraktará das fokefok s khfhsaras para su pdhko rhfokofhkto y hhrffo Hk hsth shkteo forrhspokeh ad Hstaeo p ovhr hd affhso ad ehrhfmo eh `ora `ora projrhsva projrhsva  ya sha heakth heakth da pdhhktafök eh po' fas pþgdfas pdakhs eh affök y ehás hfaksos hkfakaeos a jaraktar hd guhk vvr

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A v 1  e e Of Of t t gr gr  K 1  -   5  s s  od N `th ` th  r  T h`s 87



www.fohfoksttufoka.joghf  

 • 1 ::61  -H -HS S

 olkF olkFoC oC    H

Sájk Sáj k 7= e 02

Das hxphsbokhs ubbeae pþgfa o bkhâs sofba ko sok sbköklas. Da ueae pþgbfa fohfvo sh hkbhkeh paa da lasa folo eh oeobkevbeuos o quh hsuda quh eh folpokhk bkhâs o hdfokvhkhkfa Hsaeo o paa fok hdlao gbhk alpbue paa a mulakbeae hk su foknuko. Hd bkhâs sofbad paa h`hfos eh hxpopafök hk falgo hs oeo o quh hsua eh bkhâs o fokvhkhkfa paa uka fohfbveae o uk jupo eh bkebveuos ehhlkaeos

A rhsphto a Forth Bthralhraa h Ehrhmos Mulaos shaö Das azokhs eh udeae pþgbfa h bkhâs sofa a quh sh hhh da Fokvhkfök folphkehk oeos aquhos gbhkhs quh po h uso a quh shák ehskaeos phlbak h lhno ehsaoo eh uka sofheae ehlofábfa. Saa a h`hfo dos Hsaeos ehghák hlpdha oeos dos lhebos a su afakfh paa a`hfa hk lhko lhebea oos ehhfmos  po ako asul as ogdjafbokhs quh hso fokdhvh eh afuheo a da Fokvhkfök

Hs hr ö sh osttuyh oö a nustaö hta a trols t rolsö h Hstaohhua h s srut ruthh halhta hrhm hrhmoo a aa para propha praa praa.. H razö a ausha h hsth rhqusto h h supuhsto lhoao sh sttuyh h ua olsö quh toa a a práta hstata h osttuoa y osatora. Xa hz quh h Hstao hhtþa ta haratora thh quh prohhrsh a a prha nusta aoraö hlzaö y pajo h oorla o a hy prohlhto quh hgh ogshrar as orlas hthrlaas h a hy orrhspohth h aras h jaratzar h hsarroo h hrhmo a hgo prohso hstao promga a osaö. Fulao hsth prohso sh prohhrá a harar a hpropaö h os ghhs H hsth shto sh hsprhh quh a ltaö h hrhmo a a propha a traâs h prohlhto quh a orla osttuoa hthrla sh huhtra tlalhth tlalh th rha rha oao oao o os hrhmos osttuoahs a hgo prohso y a a shjura nura ya quh hstas atuaohs hhpoahs rhquhrh h u prohso quh othja jaratas llas a aor h ahtao uya propha sh a a ltar. H ousö h Hstao uao h shr h aso lth h hrhmo hgh ogshrar os parálhtros quh a orla osttuoa hthrla a  h htar ua uhraö h hrhmo osttuoa a a propha y a lathrazaö h ua práta osatora H h aso h quh o sh ulpa o h prohso 8 orth oksttufoka eh Hfuaeor para h phroeo eh raksfök voto savaeo nuhza foksttufoka Kka Safar Phja Phja ehkro ehkro eh faso K 5  HS HS 0 orth khrahrfaka eh Ehrhfmos Muakos aso Vavaeor mrgoja vs Hfuaeor

 

FWU F KVUUOKAD EH HFXAEOW Sájka 72 eh 02

F F  1::61 HS

prhsto h da Fosttuö h da Whpþgda, das ìtlas h tad udhraö puhh atar das jaratìas nursoadhs quh hd osttuyhth ma hthrlao olo ahuaas dos hrhmos osttuoadhs, htrh dos uadhs sh duyh hd hrhmopara a da tuthdar propha. Uara Lhdsm, rhrâosh ad ssthla thralhrao h hrhmos mulaos sogrh hsth hrhmo shadö> H ehrhfmo a a propbheae fosuh u ehrhfmo ahagh h eoeh bjþ Hsaeo jrupo o phrsoa ehgh hlprhehr o ehsarroar afbbeaehs hehhs a a suprhsbö eh Yho\ V hlgarjo o hs safrosao.  Hsaeo poerá hxpropar a propheae h a quh oros hh ehrhfmos hjahs shlprh quh sh fulpa rhs foefohs  pajo eh ua usa behlzafbö9  a hxpropafbö hsá usfaea por razohs eh ubeae pþgbfa o hrâs sofba9  (6) a hxpropbafö sh ha a fago eh fo`orleae fo hhs prhhsaghfbeas. Vb a propheae hs fosfaea ehsruea o eslbubea h su ubbzafö o aor eh fuaqubhr ora lahra lahr a fo h foofblbho foshlho o parfpafö eh Hsaeo  a fl flaa o ma seo usalhh folphsaea por a pâreea sh poerá ahjar ua boafö eh arfuo 

Sor das oshraohs hpuhstas, hd hrhmo a da propha hsh su lhsö osttuoad, hs u hrhmo quh sh huhtra prothjo por das jaratìas osttuoadhs, olo hrhmo osttuoad adhagdh, thrhphhth, h juad nhrarquìa y por hh rhdaoao o lás hrhmos rhhrhths a da ja mulaa, olo hs hd aso hd hrhmo a da ha quh sh aadzará h hd sjuhth progdhla nurìo H tad rtu, dos nuhhs osttuoadhs, olo ya sh lhoö, duhjo h u aádss porlhorzao hgh stjur, aso a aso, gano quâ lhsö hd hrhmo a da propha sh huhtra, hs hr, ya sha rhth a u rhoolhto quh olphth a da nusta orara o gano ua rustaa quh udhra udhra hhdd hrhmo ost osttu tuoad oad olo o lo ta tadd H hd faso sug hxalbh hd aádss hd hphhth sh hsprhh quh hd Lupo hd Estrto Lhtropodtao h Quto hhtuö ua apropaö h ua parth hd gh luhgdh h propha h da alda Walìrhz, quh prooö hd hrroalhto h aprolaalhth da lta h da ha quh sh hotraga htro h ma propha, s maghr hhtuao prhalhth hdaratora h a pþgda h mo gh,  maghr shjuo u prohso h prha us -'  Uara Lhdsm Da Srohffök eh os Ehrhfmos Hfoköfos Vofahs y udurahs khrahrfako eh Ehrhfmos Muakos> Lakuad para da Srhshkafök eh asos He Ehrhfmoss Hfok Ehrhfmo Hfoköf öfos os y Vofadhs 76 p 60 1 

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olkaoCh g h ao

ájbkaa 6 eh 0 2 ájbk

aoraö, hlzaö  pajo h gh asì olo talpo talpoo o magh maghrr hhtuao jþ trálth h hpropaö, hs hr, s ogshrar os ooalhtos spuhstos ath h os arìuos 00 ulhra 70  676 aö h a Fosttuö h a Whpþga, o ua os aoaths prhshtaro h proth prothö ö, , quh a phsar h maghr so ahpt ahptaa aa h prlhra st staa, aa, h aphaö h rhmazaa por os nuhhs h a Vhjua Vaa h o F, Lhrat, Lhr at, Bqu Bquato ato  Lathras Whsuahs h a Forth Sroa h Nusta h Smma, quhhs shaaro quh> a aö hs alsgh porquh prhthh a haraö h u hrhmo quh ossth h a hlzaö por ao patrloa  por ao lora", hs hr, rhaoa h hrhmo a a propha, a haratora h uta pþga  h nusto pajo olo o lo u thla h hjaa, quh hgh shr ooo h a nusta orara  o h a osttuoa V hlgarjo, os nuhhs o ogshraro quh oorlh o mo h hsta shtha, sh hotraga rhth a ua uhraö h u hrhmo osttuoa, tuthao  nustagh ath a nursö osttuoa, quh rhquhrìa ua prothö  rhparaö thjra por parth h os örjaos h alstraö h nusta osttuoa,  o a hjata h prothö, auho quh sh trata h u thla h hjaa quh prhalhth hgìa shr sohtao por a nusta orara. H hsth shto, hs hhth quh os nuhhs h a Vaa, hhtuao ua hrraa thrhtaö h a orla osttuoa, rhunhro h hrhmo a a propha a u thla htalhth hja  o osttuoa, hsooho as rustaas átas quh rhsth h aso orhto  a juaa nhrárqua h os hrhmos, rhooa h a Fosttuö h a Whpþga  por hh, s aazar su ogh lhsoaa  ö h h orhalhto osttuoa olo hrhmo thjrath h os hrhmos h ghrta, rhtalhth uao o hrhmos rhaoaos o a ja mulaa, olo so os hrhmos h guh r, oorlh o orlh o hthrla h ar artìuo tìuo 1 1 ul ulhra hra 0 h a Fosttuö h a Whpþga. H hhto, s a ahjaö h os aoaths mughra so husalhth a hthrlaö h nusto prho, htro h o ua o sh mughrh hsprho a uhraö a hrhmos osttuoahs, porìa os nuhhs rhhrrsh a quh h thla hgato o hs h osttuoaa, lás h h aso orhto, a prpa ahjaö hs nustalhth a hstha h a haratora h uta pþga  h os hlás lhos osttuoahs hhsaros para a ltaö h hrhmo a a propha, o ua phrlth hrar a práta h ua ata osatora prosrta por a Fosttuö h strulhtos thaoahs h hrhmos mulaos

 

WU  KVUBUXBOKA EHD HFXAEOW    ::6-1 -HS

Sájka Sájka 6 eh 02

Vho asì, dos nuhfhs h da Vada o graro ua tuthda nufad hhfta rhad,  o fulpdhro su hghr h shr jaraths h da Fosttufö, por fuato foorlh do fmo por ua dos affoaths h su hlaa h affö htraorara h prothffö, frharo suhrth h prhnufada" para affhhr a da affö h prothffö, hsfoofho da hshfa h da jaratìa  hd hrhfmo a da propha folo hrhfmo fosttufoad alparao por da Fosttufö h da Whpþgdfa h orla foforath fo otros hrhfmos fosttufoadhs quh sh rhdafoa fo hsth. Hsta hsprothffö hsprothff ö hhftua hhftuaaa por dos örjaos h nust nustf fa, a, rhth a tro trolsoh lsohss dhjìtlas hd Hstao, h hsth faso hd Lufpo hd Estrto Lhtropodtao h Quto, h hd ulgrad h prothffö hd hrhfmo a da propha, o sodo hnö h hhsö a dos affoaths rhth a da udhrafö h hsth hrhfmo, so ahlás o dujar a quh sh udhrh otros hrhfmos thrrhdafoaos fo hsth, quh rhquhrìa ua prothffö hhfta, folo sh pasará a hpdfar a fotuafö. 6 ¿ quâ h ehhfm fkstbtufbka a a vbvbhkea hs uk ehhfm flphn?

Foshrao dos mhfmos áftfos hd faso sug nþefh da Forth Fosttufoad profhh a rhadzar u aádss afhrfa hd fotho  adfafh hd hrhfmo fosttufoad a da ha ahfuaa  ja, hd fuad h adhjao folo udhrao por parth hd affoath Dus Walìrhz Hrìquhz (7 aos h ha) folo laataro h sus mhrlaos Nuaa Vodha (0 aos h ha), Ulotho (01 aos h ha), ^oda Wosa (0 aos h ha), Lauhd (52 aos h ha)  Hstmhda Walìrhz Hrìquhz (55 (55 aos h ha), ad prhshtar da affö h prothffö, lsla quh foorlh do lahstao h hsta shthfa, h hsaturadzaa por parth h da Vhjua Vada h do Fd, Lhrfatd, Bqudato  Lathras Whsuadhs h da Forh Srofad h Nustfa h Sfmfma, por fuato, gano hd arjulhto h quh hd affoath prhthìa da hfdarafö h u hrhfmo, o sh prothjö  tuthdö hd hrhfmo fosttufoad a da propha fudao fo hd hrhfmo a da ha ahfuaa  ja, alparao h da Fosttufö h da Whpþgdfa Foorlh da orla fosttufoad, dos hrhfmos fosttufoadhs so  r p  t s, h hd shto h quh hsth ua rhdafö ìtla htrh uos  otros quh rhquhrh u aádss thjrad  o asdao h su fotho. Eh hsta orla, da udhrafö hd hrhfmo a da propha, aadzao prhalhth, puhh jhhrar talgâ ua dhsö ad hrhfmo a da ha ahfuaa  ja.

 

  ::6-  -H

ájka áj ka 67 e 02

H h prhshth aso, hsth hrhmo prohhrá a shr aabzao, ya quh olo prouto h ua btrolbsbö bhjtbla h h hrhmo a a propbha prbaa, por aybhxbsthba a haratorba h utbbashpþgba para prohhrh a nusto pajo h rhsphtbohtrálbth h hxpropbabö, prohbö a hrroar hstas  bru brusta staba bass a b bbha bha h a ua ua magbtaga a albba Walrhz Sara hsth olhtbo, hghlos rhlbtbos a o bspuhsto h h artuo 63 h a Fostbtubö h a Whpþgba, quh hstaghh> Das phrsoas tbhh hrhmo a u mágbtat shjuro y sauagh, y a ua bbha ahuaa y bja, o bhphhba h su sbtuabö soba y hoölba" Foorath o hsta bsposbbö, a Fostbtubö h a Whpþgba osajra h hrhmo a ua ba bja, h ua shjþ h artuo 00 ulhra 7 hgh ashjurar sau, ablhtabö y utrbbö, ajua potagh, vvhkea, sahalbhto sba, hstbo,algbhta, shjurbahuabö, sob soba a y ot otros ros tragano, shr shrbbos bbos hlpho, sobahs hsaso hhsarbos" y obo, utura H Sato Bthaboa h Ehrhmos Hoölbos, Vobahs y Futurahs, h su artu ar tuo o  hstag hstaghh hh   . DDos os Hstaos Sart Sarths hs h h prhsh prhshth th Sato rh rhoo ooh h h hrhmo h toa phrsoa a u bh h ba ahuaa para s y su albba, buso ablhtabö, hstbo y vvhkea aehfuaes y a ua lhnora otbua h as o ob bbo bohs hs h hxb hxbst sth hba ba (    )" )" .. (Do rhsa rhsatao tao h hra ra h h thx thxto) to) A rhsphto, a Forth Fostbtuboa, para h phroo h trasbbö, shaö> Hk hsth shktbeo, folo gbhk sh ehsprhkeh ehd thto fokstbtfbokad, hd ehrhfmo a da vbvbhkea ebjka, dbjaea a k hk`oqh sofbad, algbhktad  hfodöjbfo, tbhkh hstrhfma rhdafbök otros ehrhfmos `kealhktadhs qh,a da hkvbvbhkea ehkbtbva, ashjrak hk s  ebjka fokkto fok ka hbsthkfba ebjka, hs ehfbr, hd ehrhfmo aehfaea sh  toa fokebfbokakth para hd h`hftbv h`hftbvoo jofh eh otros ehrhfmos fokstbtfbokadhs, folo hd ehrhfmo a traksbtar dbgrhlhkth, a hsfojhr rhsbehkfba, a da bkvbodagbdbeae eh eolbfbdbo, a affhehr a gbhkhs  shrvbfbos pgdbfos  prbvaeos eh fadbeae, a vbvbr hk k algbhkth sako, hfodöjbfalhkth hqbdbgraeo, hktrh otros

H hrhmo a a bbha ahuaa y bja hs uo h os hrhmos quh bthjra os alaos hrhmos h guhk vvr rhoobos a toas as phrsoas, uyo ulpblbhto orrhspoh a Hstao, a qubh sh h atrbguyh os onutos h ogbjabohs> u onuto posbtbo y u onuto hjatbo H posbtbo, h o = Safto Bkthafoka eh Ehrhfmos Hfoköfos Vofahs y uturahs hktraeo hk vjor h 6 eh hkhro eh 0 oksttufoka eh Hfuaeor para h phrìoeo eh traksfök Vhkthkfa Ko 701VHS 2 orth faso Ko 6 56HS

 

UH KVUBUXBOKA EHD HFXAEOW ájkaa 66 e 02 ájk

   ::6 1S

rhhrhth a hausar toos sus hsuhrzos para quh hstos hrhmos sha ahsbgdhs ya sha a traâs h da probsbö h rhursos hoölbos hd hstagdhblbhto h podìtbas ht. y hd hjatbo hthbo olo su da agsthbö hd Hstao para pþgdbas rhadbzar outas quh puha lhosagar hhtbo joh y a su hz su ogdbjabö h prothjhr quh hd hrhmo o sha ahtao por u thrhro. Vogrh aquhddo Pìtor Agralobm y Fmrbstba Fourtbs shada> H Hsaeo a`hfará h ehrhfmo a a saue, o a a vbvbhkea, o a a heufafbök, fuakeo rbvh bfbalhkh a sus buarhs eh jofh eh gbhk eh quh ya ebsokìak, sha eañakeo su saue, hxfuyâkeoos eh os ghkhfbos eh a shjurbeae sofba o eh a heufafbök, eh lbslo loeo hk quh sh a`hfa h ehrhfmo a a vbea, o a a bghrae eh hxrhsbök, o a a bghrae alguaorba, fuakeo bkhrhrh bhjìblalhkh hk h ebs`ruh eh hsos gbhkhs

H hsth shtbo hd aboar hd Hstao para da hhsa h dos hrhmos sh hhtþa a traâs h hstas trhs jaratìas> da h prhstabö uao phrlbth su ahsbgbdba da h agsthbö uao hd Hstao sh bmbgh h hhtuar adjþ atoo quh puha lhosagar do at doss hrhmos a traâs h da jaratìa jaratìa h rhsphto y ddaa h prothbö uao jaratbza da o btrolbsbö h thrhros h hd hnhrbbo h dos hrhmos sb hnar h dao das jaratìas ostbtuboadhs uyo ognhtbo hs bagbdbzar da h hhtb htbba ba h dos hrh hrhmos mos a traâ traâss h da n ustbbagbdba ustbbagbdba h hstos uao maya sbo udhraos. Ebmo h hsth loo hd hr hrhmo hmo ostbt ostbtuuboad a da bbha ahua ahuaaa y bja puhh shr agorao hsh su trbpdh blhsbö hphbho h aa aso Da prhstfbök aquhdda quh juara rhdabö a da ahsbgbdba h hsth hrhmo por parth hd Hstao lhbath da blpdhlhtabö h projralas h bbha proyhtos o h hbtba podìtbas pþgdbas quh jaratbh su ahso partbudarlhth a aquhddos jrupos pogdaboadhs quh por su sbtuabö sobohoölba do rhqubhrh h layor lhba. H hsth shtbo da jaratìa h prhstabö o hgh shr asobaa rhstrbtba y alhth o da otabö h ua bbha sbo ahlás sh hgh osbhrar q hphbho h aa aso hsta jaratìa rhquhrbrá h bhrsas labhstabohs olo por hnhlpdo hd hstagdhblbhto h rhjudabo 3

Pìftor Agraovfm y mrstak ourts Apukths sogrh da hjgdeae uefad eh  sofadhs hk mrstak ourts y Waro Á vda Vaktaarìa He D protffböknebfb o ofb He Lksthro eh Nustfa y Ehrhfmos Muakos Quto 7 p 8

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erfmo

A v  eh O tug tugrh rh K 1 0 - 11 5  pas aN aN h K f oda oda  l hkz hkz (`rhkh a parqh Aob) Uh`s 826-7)

 

ZZZ.FOrhFOkVtXFBOkajOghF  

    :: ::6- 6-  -HS -HS

h folfa,kC j f Har

Sájka 6 eh 02

magbafbkahs, pbfas eh ahkealbhk, phsafbök eh shvbfbs pþgbfs, y hk k, a blphlhkafbök eh fkebfbkhs aehfuaeas fuy gnhbv sha ja, hk a lay psbgh, s quh phskas fuhkhk fk uka vbvbhkea, sbk lhebea aehlás quh hsa k vbvbhkea sha as aehfuaea y ebjka, fklh  eh ehh hlbkae lbkae hk aa ksbufbök eh aa Wh Whpþ pþgb gbfa fa k fkshfuhkfba, a phsafbök eh hsh ehhfm k sbhlph blpbfa a gbjafbök eh quh h sae pluhva pjalas eh jalbhk eh vbvbhkeas jaubas, ya quh hbshk as lhebeas quh h lbsl puheh aepa a k eh jaakbza h affhs a ehhfm Eh bjua la, fuake h sae bkfua hk uka vukhafbök eh ehhfm a a vbvbhkea aehfuaea y ebjka, a lhebea eh hpaafbök bkhja ehghá ausash a a javheae eh faea fas fkfh, sbk quh sh puhea fksbeha a a eafbök eh uka vbvbhkea fl a lhebea hsphffa hsphff a y þkbfa a sh hsaghfbea a k eh hpaa hpaa h ehhfm sh fbhb h sshkbe p a h ksbufbka, paa h phe eh aksbfbök, aksbfbök, hk a shkhkfb shkhkfbaa 3 370 1 3VS 3VS-, -, hk a qu quhh hs hsaghfbö aghfbö eh ehghl ghls s ahs eh a beha eh quh hsh ehhfm blpbfa a gbjafbök eh sae eh ja jaubalhkh uka vbvbhkea a qubhk  khfhsba" k hsa kha eh akábsbs, a ksbufbök eh a Whpþgbfa ehhlbka hk h a fu fu 6: 6:  sbjubhkh H Hstae hk tes sus kbvhdhs eh jgbh jaraktbzará hd ehrhfm ad mágbtat  a a vbvbhkea ebjka para d fua d  Jhkhrará da bk`rlafbök khfhsarba para h ebshñ eh hstrathjbas  prjralas quh flprhkeak as rhafbkhs hktrh vbvbhkea shrvbfbs hspafb   traksprth pþgdbfs hqubpalbhkt  jhstbök ehd suhd urgak 7  Lakthkerá uk u k fatastr kafbka kafbka bkthjrae jhrrh`h jhrrh`hrhkfbae rhkfbae e h mágbtat  vbvbhkea   Hagrará blpdhlhktará  hvauará pdìtbfas pdakhs  prjralas eh mágbtat  eh affhs ukbvhrsa a a vbvbhkea a partbr eh s prbkfbpbs eh ukbvhrsabeae hqubeae h bkthrfuturadbeae fk hk`quh hk a jhstbök eh rbhsjs 5. Lhnrará da vbvbhkea prhfarba etará eh aghrjuhs hspafbs pþgbfs  árhas vhrehs  prlvhrá hd aqubhr hk râjblhk hsphfba 8. hsarrará pdakhs  prjralas eh kakfbalbhkt para vbvbhkea eh bkthrâs sfba a travâs eh a gakfa pþgbfa  eh as bkstbtufbkhs eh kakzas ppuarhs fk âk`asbs para as phrskas eh hsfass rhfurss hfkölbfs  das lunhrhs nh`as eh mjar. 0 Jaraktbzará a etafbök bkbkthrrulpbea eh s shrvbfbs pþgbfs eh ajua ptagh  hhftrbfbeae a as hsfuhas  mspbtadhs pþgbfs  shjurará quh tea phrska thkja ehrhfm a susfrbgbr fktrats eh arrhkealbhkt a uk prhfb nust  sbk aguss ( . 

orth oksttfokad eh Hfuaeor para h phroeo eh traksfök Vhkthkfa

faso K3 656HS

K3 701VHS,

 

•  WUH  KUBUXBOKA E EO Sájka 68 eh 02

   1::6-1 -HS

lhth hth   a lp pl bak k s h f l uat atba   hf hfu stae s, hd H stae bsl ls, fakbs tss l hfak eh   hs hst v âs eh A  ta tav d s tes ds ,, y tes hju gbtat   s hju ka  y mágbtat bv bhkeaa  ebj ka  advajuaaea hd f f h s o a  uka vbvbhke sadvaju

ehlás ehhfs quh eh hst ehlás hsts s sh ehsphkehk ehsphkehk Da eblhksbök eh prthffbök shjþk d shñadae p bjuhd agkh sbjkbfa quh  . .   hd saeo ehgh aeopar lhebeas ehsbkaeas a hvbar quh oros ajhkhs o sunhos vbodhk dos ehrhfmos sofbas, do quh bkfduyh lhfakbslos ko sodalhkh rhafbvos `rhk rhkh h a das vvbod bodafbokhs afbokhs folo do poerì poerìaa shr da frhafb frhafbök ök eh profhsos nurbsebff nurbsebffbokadhs bokadhs o sbshlas eh e h uhda aelbk aelbkbsrabv bsrabva, a, sbko algbâk hsquhlas eh faráfhr prhvhk prhvhkbvo bvo quh hvbhk quh ajhkhs prbvaeos puheak mafhrsh fok hd fokrod eh dos rhfursos khfhsarbos para da rhadbzafbök eh uk ehrhfmo•

Da

eblhksbök eh agsthkfbök

sh vbkfuda ad pdhk hnhfbfb ehd ehhf a da

vbvbhkea eh das lakbhstafbkhs a da ppbheae vbea ebjka y fl tsukaehhfs fkstbtufbkadhsehdkehhf susfhptbgdhs eh kbkjuka bkthhhkfba agbtaba h bdhjtbla hthb quh puhea lhksfagads hs ehfb blpdbfa uka agsthkfbk agsthk fbk p ppat athh ehd eh d stae sta gdbjafbk hs fkfbea p da eftbka fl gdbjafbk eh hsphta" da quh shjþk bjuhd agkh bkfduyh Da ogdbjafbök eh rhsphar sbjkbfa quh hd saeo do quh bkfduyh a oeos sus orjakbslos y ajhkhs, sha fuad sha hd kbvhd eh jogbho hk hd quh sh hkfuhkhk y sha fuad sha da orla orla eh orjakbzafbök aelbkbsrabva aelbkbsrabva quh aeophk ehgh agshkhrsh eehh mafhr fuadqubhr fosa quh vbodh da bkhjrbeae eh dos bkebvbeuos, eh dos jrupos sofbadhs o pokja hk rbhsjo sus dbghraehs y ehrhfmos do akhrbor bkfduyh hd rhspho ehd saeo mafba hd uso eh dos rhfursos ebspokbgdhs para quh dos suhos eh dos ehrhfmos puheak sabs`afhr sabs` afhr hso hsoss ehrhfmos por dos lhebo lheboss quh foksb foksbehrhk ehrhk lás aehfuaeos6

As da lakbhstafbk ehd ehhf a da ppbheae y s ehhfs fkstbtufbkadhs a tavâs ehd ehhf a da vbvbhkea ehgh bkfdub fkebfbkhs y dblbtafbkhs ad aftua hstatad aehfuaeas y appbaeas paa uk hnhfbfb bkthjad eh hsth ehhf   aquhdd da th kstbtufbkad paa hd phe eh taksbfbk  lbk> sth ehhf sfbad sh bkthhdafbka fk hd ehhf a uka vbea ebjka hk vbtue ehd fuad hs ehgh pblebad ehd stae hfuatbak lhkta

 

 Ljuhd argokh Kofokttfoklo  e erfmo rfmo `kelk kelkt t

He hvaddos hetora ub ,

Qu Qut to o 7 1 1  p p 177   Ljuhd argokh Qut to o 71 1  p 1 71 

He  hvaddos hetor hetoraa u

Kofokttfoklo  er erfmo fmo `kelkt kelkt 

•





Av 1 7  e  e  Otug Ot ugrh rh K 0 - 1  5  y p asaNh asaNh   K foda fodass  lk lkz z  d  H 

ZZZ. FO FOth thfo fo  s t   X FB O  a   j o g  h f  

Uh d` d`s s ( 8 26 7¡ 5 1 = 33 33  ,  

 

  K•  ::6 -H

ájka áj ka 60 eh 02

as lhnhs fkebfbkhs a avâs eh jaakas klabvas, nubsebffbkahs y pbfas pþgbfas pþgbfa s hkebhkhs a fkshjub h ehklbkae ehklbkae gu guhk hk vbvb"• Gan a phsphfbv Gan phsphfbvaa eh a vbkfuafbök eh ehhfm a aa vbvbhkea fk h ehhfm ehhfm a a ppbheae, hs kealhka shñaa a pmbgbfbök fksbufbka eh a pbvafbök bknusb bknusbfaea faea eh ehhfm a aa p ppbheae, pbheae, azök p a fua a páfbfa eh afs agbabs p pah eh sae, lhebakh s fuahs sh ahfh a ehhfm a a vbvbhkea ebjka, sbk a hsphfbva ehfaaba eh ubbeae pþgbfa, avbs phvb  álbh ehhlbkae hk a hy, sbjkbfa uk ahkae fka hss ehhfms S e  hkukfbae, a hhfbvbeae eh ehhfm a a vbvbhkea blpbfa a k a ahfafbök hfafbök eh su hhnn hfbf hfbfb, b, azök p a fu fua, a, hbâkek hbâkekss a hsa gbjaf gbjafbök bök khjabva eh sae, hsphf eh a agshkfbök eh hnhfua ajþk af quh puhea hhbshlhksfaga a  ebspuhs a vbvbhkea hk a ksbufbök aehfuaea eh y ebjka, a Whpþgbfa hs lhkhsh, y a nubspuehkfba aehlás eh fbaea, akabza h gquh eh fkvhkfbkabeae, h fua bkfuyh a hlbsbök a ksulhks khafbkahs eh Ehhfms Mulaks abfaes p h fuae, y fklh h fk eh fkvhkfbkabeae a bs follkh bkhalhbfak, hkh hs a s bklhs eh jakbsls bkhafbkahs quh hsaghfhk hflhkeafbkhs a s pashs a av eh a phka vbjhkfba eh s ehhfms ehhf ms mulaks. Eh hsa la, a k eh apbfa h pbkfbpb eh avagbbeae eh s ehhfms y hk ahkfbök ahkfbök a a fáusua agbh agbhaa hs hsaghfbea aghfbea hk h a afu fu 1 1 kulha kulhahs hs  y : eh a ksbufbök eh a Whpþgbfa, y fksbehake quh h fuae hs uk sae fksbufbka eh ehhfms y nusbfba sfba, a h ksbufbka ehsafa a blpakfba eh fk eh fkvhkfbkabeae, fl aquh lhfakbsl quh phlbh a s saes, fk h gnh eh ja a hhfbvbeae eh s ehhfms fkhkbes hk su ehkalbhk nuebf, fksbeha hss fbhbs  Foh Foksufokd ehd fueo p hd phoeo eh ksfök shkhkf K 5=7VFF fso 7:  D Foh khhfk eh Ehhfmos Mukos m ehsoddeo hsh fokod hk sus ehfsokhs foo quhd hfkso quh pdf d "sugoekfök eh oeo hd oehkhko nuefo d hsphfo y jk eh dos ehhfmos mukos shjueos fokvhkfokdhkh do quh hkh foo kehko quh dos ehhfmos hshkfdhs eh d phsok sok ph ehd ghk foþk hjokd quh hs supho d ghk foþk kfokd ehseh d phsphfv eh d hsv nuef do quh ogdj hk d ehksök kov ehd ehhfmo  ph`h dos hsákehs kos eh dos ehhfmos shjueos po d Fokvhkfök  kvhdhs k`hohs eh shjuhko eh guos y jks eh dos ehhfmos shjueos po hd ehhfmo kho, kfdueo hd hxo foksufokd (Pâsh hk Mugho Kojuh dfdá D e e fk e fkvkfkee e fp  klfk p  neffk kfk 70 eh shph shp hg gh h eh 7    hk wwwgbgbonurìebfaorj )

 

 U  KVUBUFBKAD EHD HFXAEOW F F  1 :: ::61 61 

ájka 6: e 02

bkthphtatbvs bkthkafbkadhs hk fbhts fass ehkbkaes so` daw 0 f d sk das hfhkeafbkhs hbtbeas p ds btâs, pbkfbpbs, ebhftbfhs, gshvafbkhs, ds ehhfms hkth ts, f keahkt paa ehsadda hd fkthkbe eh k hsth shktbe, akth da khfhsbeae eh shkta gashs södbeas afhfa eh da gdbjafbök khjatbva agsthkfbök  hsph hspht t ehd stae hk d hhh hhhkt kthh ad ehhfm a da vbvbhkea hkthkebe f uk ehhfm fpdhn, das gshvafbkhs ehd btâ ehd Saft kthafbkad eh Ehhfms fköbfs, Vfbadhs  udtuadhs ak path ehd "for "forpus pus burbs bkthralhrb bkthralhrbfako fako  quh sbvh eh gash paa hd gdquh eh fkvhkfbkadbeae, a k eh quh hk hd phshkth fas sh hstagdhfa hd fkthkbe eh hsth ehhfm a patb eh da gdbjafbök hstatad hhbea sts athkfbök ath kfbök fbthbs a d ebspuhst bkthphtatbvs hk hd aat tìfud shák ìfud utbdbaes 1 1 ku kuhad hadhk= eh hd fas da kstbtufbök sug nþebfh,ehhkda Whpþgdbfa, quh ehthbka  fokhkbeo eh os ehrhfmos sh ehsarroará eh lakhra projrhsbva a ravâs eh as korlas a nurbspruehkfba y as poìbfas pþgbfas.  saeo jhkhrará y jarakbzará as fokebfbokhs khfhsarbas para su phko rhfokofblbhko y hnhrfbfbo. Vhrá bkfoksbufboka fuaqubhr affbök u olbsbök eh faráfhr rhjrhsbvo quh ebslbkuya lhkosfagh o akuh bknusbfaealhkh h hnhrfbfbo eh os ehrhfmos.

Saa d fuad, hk pbh duja hs ukeahktad ehkb quâ sh hktbhkeh p vbvbhkea vbvbh kea aehfuaea Da bs bsbök bök eh Ashktabhkts Muaks  da stathjba ukebad eh Pbvbhkea, hk hd páa  ehthbka> hd fkfhpt eh vbvbhkea aehfuaea aehfua ea    sbjkb sbjkbfa fa ebspkh eh uk duja ekeh peh pehsh sh abs absda da sb sh ehsha, hspafb aehfuae, shjubeae aehfuaea, bdubkafbök  vhktbdafbök aehfua aehfuaeas, eas, uka bkahstuftua gásbfa aehfuaea  uka sbtuafbök aehfuaea hk hdafbök fk hd tagan  ds shvbfbs gásbfs, gá sbfs, te a hdd hdd a uk ffst st ak akagdh agdh k hsth shktbe, hd ehhfm a da vbvbhkea aehfuaea  ebjk ebjkaa k sshh ajta hk th thkh kh uk duja ekeh vbvb, sbk aehás fkh d ebfm hk da gshvafbök 3 5

70 sth âtoeo tgbâk hs fokofbeo foo ehhfmo gdeo po h Ehhfmo Bthfbokd hd ph sh o tbhkh h`hftos h`hftos nuebfos vbkfudkths tbhkh keht potf po kto bkvof ebsposbfbokhs ehtdhs ehtdhs fhf ehd fokthkbeo eh Ehhfmos Mukos thkhkeo thkhkeo h tos quh sb ghk ko sok vbkfudkths sbvhk foo fbthbos eh bkthphtfbök y hth eh poyo  os steos hk do h`hhkth d ehsoddo eh ehhfmos 7 : Fobsbök eh e h shktbhkt shktbhktos os Mukos y stthjb stthjb Lukebd e h bvbhke ño 7 

Av 1 eh Oug Ough h  1 

 y psa psah h oda     a  o Uhd`s (8 2 6- 7

ZZZ ZZ.F .F O rt = FO k V t  1t X F B O k a 1  Q O g  = F  

  (8 2 6 7 )   6 25 1 = 3 3  

la fok fFoCff jo f

fuae

 

 ::6--HS

Sájbka Sájbka 6= eh 02

eh lbâ eh Saf khafbka eh Ehhfms fkölbfs, Vfbahs y uuahs d ehrhfmo a da vvbhkea ko sh ehgh kthrprhtar hk shkteo hstrfto o rhstrftvo, por hnhlpdo nh lpdo fok hd fog fogno no quh rhsudta ehd lhro mhfmo mhf mo eh thkhr uk tthhnaeo por hkfbla eh da faghza o do foksehrh hxfdusvalhkth folo uka foloeeae. Ehgh foksbehrarsh lás ghk folo hd ehrhfmo a vvr hk shjureae, paz  ebjkeae hk adjuka parth. R asì ehgh shr por do lhkos por eos razokhs. k prlhr dujar, hd ehrhfmo a da vbvhkea hstá vkfudaeo por hkthro a otros ehrhfmos mulakos  a dos prbkfpbos ukealhktadhs quh sbrvhk eh prhlsas ad Safto. Asì puhs, da ejkeae bkmhrhkth a da phrsoka mulaka", eh da quh sh ebfh sh ehrbvak dos ehrhfmos ehd Safto, hxjh quh hd târlbko vbvbhkea" sh kthrprhth hk uk shkteo quh thkja hk fuhkta otras ebvhrsas foksehrafokhs,  prbkfpadlhkth quh hd ehrhfmo a da vvhkea sh ehga jaraktbzar a toeos, shak fuadhs uhrak sus kjrhsos o su affhso a rhfursos hfokölfos. k shjukeo dujar, da rhhrhkfa rh hrhkfa quh jura hk hd pár párra raoo  ehd artìfudo   ko sh ehgh hkthkehr hhkk shkteo eh vvhkea a shfas, sko h vvhkea aehfuaea.

Eh hsa la, h ehhfm a a vbvbhkea aehfuaea y ebjka hs uk ehhfm flphn quh bkfuyh s ehhfms, quh eak uz a fkebfbkhs öpblas eh vbea paa eas as phskas k hsh shkbe, h lbâ, ehk eh sus gshafbkhs jhkhahs a k eh ehlafa  quh blpbfa uka vbvbhkea aehfuaea y ebjka, hsaghfbö s hqubsbs lkbls quh uka vbvbhkea ehgh pshh, a sagh 1) shjubeae nuìebfa eh a hkhkfba9 7) ebspkbgbbeae eh shvbfbs, lahbahs, afbbeaehs h bkahsufua9 6) jass spaghs9 5) magbagbbeae9 magb agbbeae9 ) ashqubg ashqubgbbeae9 bbeae9 0) uja uja99 y, ::)) aehfuafb aehfuafbök ök fu fuua ua  S shjurbeae nurebfa eh a hkhkfba, h lbâ ehhlbkö> Da hkhkfba aepa uka vabheae eh las, fl h aqubh (pþgbf y pbvae), a vbvbhkea hk fphabva, h abhke, da fupafbök pr hd prpbhtarb a vbvbhkea hlhjhkfba Vha y sfua ashkalbhks bkfubea eh bha eh  prpbheae uha h bpbklahs, eh hkhkfba, eas aasfupafbök phskas ehghk jza eh fbh jae eh shjurbeae eh thkhkfba quh dhs jaraktbfh uka prthffbök dhjad fktra hd ehsamufb, hd mstbjalbhkt u tras alhkazas

S fksbjubhkh, s saes Sahs ehghk aepa bklhebaalhkh lhebeas ehsbkaeas a fkhb shjubeae hja eh hkhkfba a as phskas y s mjahs quh hk a afuabeae fahzfak eh hsa phffbök fksuake vheaehalhkh a as phskas phska s y jups aahfaes" hfaes".. D hsaae uha eh h.

 h

sh af ìkblalhkh vbkfuae fk h ehhfm a a ppbheae, ehhlbka quh as phskas ehghk eh jza eh ehhfm a a vbvbhkea a avâs eh a Ogshvfohs Jhhdhs y Whfohfohs Jhhdhs op opss po öj öjos os 7= Whfopfö h dsUos fhos h vu h U os h Ehhfmos Ehhfmos Muos Kfohs s  s  7 h yo h 7 5

 

º

FW FBXBOAD ED FXAEO FXAEOW W áj ájka ka 62 e 0 2

 ::6- -H

hjubeae hk d hhhkth a u thkhkfba ehkt eh da fuad h bkfduh da fuafbök  ath ehd bhtab fuafbök quh agafa hd u jfh  ebbfbök eh u hvbvbhkea kh quh htblh (affbkakth) htbkhkth. kadhhhkfba ad fa fkfht aevbhthaa quh d da albdba Walh llhkt eh da affbök lukbfbad htaga mafbhke u eh u ehhfm a da vbvbhkea hk da hhbök lhkfbkaea ht h magbtake hk hdda bk vhh ahftae  bktlbbkh eh thfh   d takt ehga jaaktbáhdh da hjubeae hk hd hh hfbfb fbfb eehh hth ehhfm fktbt fktbtufbkad. ufbkad. Lbhkta quh  ebspkbgbdbeae eh shrvbfbs lathrbahs `afbbeaehs h bk`rahstruftura hd lbtâ hñadö quh uka vbvbhkea aehfuaea ehgh fkthkh fbh fb ht hvbfb bkebhkagdh aa da adue da hjubeae da flebeae  da kutbfbök t hvbfb a fbthb eh hta th k bkebhkagdh aa hd aehfuae hhfbfb eh hth ehhfm  fuakt h hdafbkak ad affh hk jaaktba jaak fkebfbkh tba hd guhk ötbla vbvb.eh adugbeae  hvbfb gábf khfhab aa k fuakt a jasts sprtagdhs hd lbtâ h hhh a ht fl d vadh quh hukh da lakuthkfbök eh uka vbvbhkea d fuadh ehghák h fbkadh fk d kbvhdh eh bkjh eh u fuakth. hffalhkth hd lbtâ hñadö> D tae Sath ehghak fha ugbeb eh vbvbhkea a fl la  kbvhdh eh kakfbafbök quh fhkeak aehfuaealhkth a da khfhbeaeh eh vbvbhkea". k hth hqubbt d quh h gufa bkfbadlhkth h quh d jat hkadh  ehd mja quh hktaña da vbvbhkea ehghak h eh uk kbvhd quh k blbebha kb fllhtbha hd dj kb da atb atbaffbök affbök eh ta khfhbeaeh gábfa S u ath da bkfduh>

mabtagbbeae

fklh d lakbhtae  hd lbtâ

Xka vbvbhkea aehfuaea ehgh shr magbagh, hk shkbeo eh poehr `rhfhr hspafb aehfuae a sus fupaths  eh prthjhrds ehd `rì da mulheae hd fadr da dduba hd bht u tras alhazas para da sadue eh rbhsjs hstrufturadhs  eh hftrhs eh h`hrlheae Ehgh jarakbzar algbâk a shjurbeae ìsbfa eh os ofupakhs      ebfmo eh oro loeo, quh uka vbvbhkea  ukas fokebfbokhs eh vbea aehfuaeas  ehfbhkhs sh asofbak bkvarbaghlhkh a asas eh lorabeae  lorgbbeae lorgb beae lá láss h hvae hvaea a

Ga hth uuht uka vbvbhkea aehfuaea ehgh fkthkh fkebfbkh eh adugbeae guhka bkahtuftua thffbkh fkta hd fdbla htf. quh hlbtak quh hta h th magbtagdh hkthkebâkeh quh uka affbök

 

  ::6-H

ájk  e 02

fl  ehfalbhk, hvbehkhlhkh ahfaa hsas fkebfbkhs, vvbhke bkmagbagh uk uja  uka vbvbhkea quh hk uk pbkfbpb  h. Da ashqubgbbeae blpbfa h affh affhs s a a vbvbhkea fl uk eh ehhfm hfm eh qubhk  pshh, eake hsphfba blpakfba a s jups hk sbuafbök eh ehsvhkaa  quh hqubhak ahkfbök pbbaba p pah eh s saes, s lbsls quh a fbhb eh lb ehghk asulb gbjafbkhs aphfbaghs ehsbkaeas a apya h ehhfm eh es a uk uja shju paa vbvb hk paz y ebjkbeae, bkfube h affhs a a bha fl ehhfm" sh hqubsb sh fksbuyh hk uka eh as gbjafbkhs psbbvas eh sae hhbeas akhblhkh S h hqubsb eh ujar h lb shñaa quh> Da vbvbhkea aehfuaea ehgh hkfkash hk uk uja quh phlba h affhs a as pfbkhs eh hlph, s shvbfb sh vbfbss eh ahkfbök eh saue, fhk fhks s eh ahkfbök paa kbñs, hsfuhas y  s s shvbfbs sfbahs". Eh bjua la, h lb mafh ausbök a quh a vbvbhkea k sha fksubea hk ujahs fkalbkaes  ujahs pöbls a hkhs eh fkalbkafbök, quh puhea alhkaza a saue eh sus magbakhs sh hqubsb hshkfbalhkh sh hafbka fk h ehhfm a a ebjkbeae mulaka y fk h hqubsb eh magbagbbeae, p fuak jaakbza a phffbök bkhja eh s magbakhs paa quh k shak suhs a sbuafbkhs phbjsas quh puheak pkh hk bhsj su bkhjabeae @bkalhkh, hk  hhhkh a a aehfuafbök futura h lb lakbhsa quh Da lakha fl sh fksuyh a vbvbhkea, s lahbahs eh fksuffbök ubbzaes y as pbfas hk quh sh apyak ehghk phlbb aehfuaealhkh a hphsbök eh a behkbeae fuua y a ebvhsbeae eh a vbvbhkea" s ehfb, as phskas puhehk hphsa su behkbeae fuua a avs eh hhfbfb eh hsh ehhfm, fk lhebak fuaakh hhsae hspha su ehhfm a bgh ehsa eh as phskabeae, lheb h fuaehgh puheak hsfjh as fkebfbkhs y aehfuafbkhs aehfuafbkh eh su vbvbhkea, lake fl hhhkfba sus lakbhsafbkhs fuuahs k k, es hss hqubsbs  paálhs sh hkfuhkak hkfalbkaes a ehsfbgb hk qu fksbuyh h lbk vbvbhkea aehfuaea", y p hkeh fuáhs sk as gbjafbkhs y ehghhs quh h sae ehgh hkh hkh a hsh ehhfm fksbufbka k h fas hk akábsb akábsbs,s, a shjube shjubeae ae uebfa eh a hkhkfba y a magbagbbeae sh fksbuyhk hk es hqubsbs hshkfbahs paa ehhlbka sb a affbök hhfuaea p h ukbfbpb eh Qub ahkö  k fka h ehhfm a a vbvbhkea aehfuaea yllhk ebjka, pehfuak, a afuafbök fklh lukbfbpa,  ebfmhkak hk khas shjubeae akhbhs, hk s a hkhkfba affbkakhs, eh su a

 

FoWUH F XOAD EHD O 

 ::61 HS

Sájka Sájka 5 e 02

bheae, quheákesh shbhkh ehsaes eh ha,  fuak sh bubö hk su jfh hebakh h avhfmabhk  ah eh ukbfbb eh uk ajhkeh eh ebfm gbhkkbkuhgh, sbk a gshva  ebsuhs hk a ksbufbök a Whþgbfa  hhhkh a magbagbbeae, hsa agbâk sh vb ahfaea, a quh h mhfm eh ehfa uka vbvbhkea vfa quh a bsa bhea as fkebfbkhs khfhsabas aa sh magbagh  aa hs hsa a a sus fuakhss s sh fuakh shvbfbs vbfbs  hks ìkb ìkbss eh suhb suhbvhkfba vhkfba s khfhsab hfbs hfbsa a quh h sae sae  s j jakbss akbss hbk hbkhkhs hkhs bh bhkhk khk a afuae aa hjua s has eh mágba  vbvbhkea fkh  ebsuhs hk h a aìfu ìfu 66::  eh aa ksbufbök eh a Wh Whþgb þgbfa, fa, f fkk hkquh hkquh  hhh h hk hass f ha f a jhsbök eh bhsjs  aa hjuafbök eh us eh suh, suh , k gsa gsak khh hsas afuaehs ehghk sh hhfbeas gshake s ehhfms hfkfbes hk a ka fksbufbka asì f as ebssbfbkhs eh ehk bkafksbufbka h quhsae hjuhk uheh hsashhfua áfbfas ehsas, hsaahsskfus fuahs ehk sb sk hhfuaes eh hss akhs fubhke eh affbök, as jaakìas eh ehgbe fhs  gshvake a kabva hbkhkh sh fksbu fks buhk hk hk hjìbs hjìbs Asì, h bâ eh Ehhfms fköbfs, Vfbahs  uuahs ma hfbsae quh uakeo sh foksehrh quh hd ehsadono hsá nusfaeo, ehghrìa ddhvarsh a fago fok hsrfo fulpdlhko eh das esposfokhs phrkhkhs eh das korlas khafokadhs eh ehrhfmos mulakos y rhsphakeo dos prkfpos jhkhradhs eh da razök y da proporfokadeae A hsh rhsphfo, fagh rhforea rhforearr hk parfudar da Ogshrvafök jhkhrad K 10 ehd olâ eh Ehrhfmos Mulakos rhdava ad arìfudo 1: ehd Safo khafokad eh Ehrhfmos vdhs y Sodìfos, quh shñada quh da knhrhkfa hk hd eolfdo eh uka phrsoka södo puheh hkhr dujar hk dos fasos prhvsos por da dhy". Hd olâ ogshrvö quh hk adhs fasos da dhy ehgìa fokorlarsh a das esposfokhs, propösos y ognhvos ehd Safo" d olâ shñadö algâk quh hk da dhjsdafök phrkhkh sh ehghk hsphffar fok ehaddh das frfuksakfas prhfsas hk quh poerák auorzarsh hsas knhrhkfas" 

k a azök, a habzafbök eh ehsas, auk fuake shak usbfaes, ehgh sh hhfuae hshvae s ehhfms fksbufbkahs eh as hskas quh  f k vìfbas eh ahs ehsas,  aake quh hk a hebea eh  sbgh sh 72 Ogshvfbokhs Jhkhhs ehd Fobâ eh Ehhfmos foköbfos Vofdhs y Fuduhs Ogshvfbök

m>//fo`Jhkhd K3 : vh hk> es  .ukofm .ukofm/1 /1 %7VA/euhiEhhfmosmuGshFVF  ogsradhsFth 73Efmos 73Hf 73 Vof%7FdmdºJ:

Av 1 7 eh O ftugr ftugrh h K 1 0

-   5  y pa pass aN foda  foda  lh  lhkk z t a a Ab)





ZZZ . FO FOrr  =F =FO O k V  t1t X F d O k a  1 . j O  g  = F  

 

U`s 82 7) a aF C  

 

 • ::6HS

Sájbka 7 eh 2

apbquhk afuafbkhs afbkahs y ppfbkahs eh fklbeae fk h ehkalbh ehk albhk k nnuebf uebf Vbk hlgaj, fuake h sae  uk hfh habfh uka bklbsbök k ehhlbkaea hk a Dhy, quh a eas ufhs ahkh eh lakha bknusbfaea fka h ehhfm a uka vbvbhkea aehfuaea y ebjka, hsa páfbfa hsaa sh fksbehaá bhja y agbaba  lbâ ma hafbkae hsas páfbfas a avâs eh s ehklbkaes ehsans bhjbls  zss, lhebakh h us eh a fbsbök  hza y sbk phvba kbfafbök kb avbs,  quh ma fksbehae quh sh fksbuyh hk uka ahfafbök a ehhfm a a vbvbhkea, ya quh sh bkhulph su phk ebsuh y jfh, as fl a shjubeae hk a hkhkfba y a magbagbbeae ss ehsans, fklh  ebfm hk h bklh 3 : eh lbâ eh Saf khafbka eh Ehhfms fkölbfs, Vfbahs y uuahs sh ehkh fl h mhfm eh mafh sab a phskas, albbas y/ pvbsbka, flukbeaehssbk eh s hfhhs mjahslhebs y/ as bhas appbaes quh fupak, eh phffbök hk lahja phlakhkh  eh a keh ke h kb phlbbhs su affhs a hs hs"" Uaaa hbsm Ua hbsm,, a hsphf, ma shñaae> Dos ehsadonos `orzosos y ehspdazalbhktos lasbvos, partbfudarlhkth eh bkvasorhs o qubhkhs farhfhk eh mojar y eh opfbo opfbokhs khs adthas fokstbtuyh uk shrbo progdhla hk dos staeos Alhrbfakos. uakeo sh dos ddhva a fago sbk shjubr dos profheblbhktos y dbkhalbhktos apropbaeos tadhs ehsadonos poerák fokstbtubr uka vbodafbök hxprhsa eh da prombgbfbök prombgb fbök quh foksta hk hd artìfudo 1 1 fok rhsp rhsphfto hfto a das bk bknhrhkfbas nhrhkfbas argbtr argbtrarbas arbas o agusbvas agusbvas hk . . . YYhd hd\\ eolbfbdbo6  

Da sbuafbök sh ajava fuake hss afs agbabs h bhjbls sk habzaes fk ajavakhs fl h us eh a hza, a pfheh a ehfa uka vbvbhkea fk sus magbakhs ehk eh ha,  quh shak habzaes hk âpfas eh bkvbh,  fuake s fupakhs shak phskas eh a hfha heae,  fuake k fuhkh fuh khkk fk a vbvbhk vbvbhkea ea pa paa a sugs sugsbsb bsb Eh hsa la, la, ehgbe a a kbla hafbök eh ehhfm a a  a vbvbhkea fk  s s ehhfms fksbufbkahs, su vukhafbök ehgh sh akabzaea fksbehake es s afhs eh bp sfb-hfkölbfs quh sh hkfuhkak ehás eh faea 

d tâko ehsdonos `ozosos m seo ehsoddeo po pth ehd Vsth kthhfko eh othffök eh Ehhfmos Mukos foo uk ksttufök quh thkt fokt hd ehhfmo  uk vvhke ehfue y ejk  U Lhdsm D pothffök eh dos Ehhfmos foköfos Vofdhs y Fudtudhs hk hd Vsth kthhfko eh Ehhfmos Mukos Lkud p d hshktfök eh Fsos e Fhkto eh Ehhfmos foköfos y Vofdhs p 676

 

 W  KBXBOKAD E XEO áj ájka ka 6 e 0 2

Fas Fas 1 ::6- -H

fas quh peìak jhkha da vudkhafbök eh lás ehhfms fkstbtufbkadhs, fl hs hd fas ehd ehhf ehhfm m a da ebjkbeae mu mulaka laka k hdafbök a d ebfm, ddaa t thh kstbtufbkad Vuea Vueabfaka bfaka shñadö shñadö Hd ehrhfmo a affhehr a uka vvhkea ejka ko puheh akadzarsh asdaealhkth. Hstá ìktlalhkth rhdafokaeo fok otros ehrhfmos hfokölfos y sofadhs. Hstos ehrhfmos ehghk shr dhìeos hk foknukto y rhdafokaeos fok da oksttufök hk su toadeae Hd Hstaeo hstá ogdjaeo a ddhvar a fago affokhs postvas para sats`afhr das khfhseaehs eh das phrsoks quh vvhk hk da hxtrhla pogrhza, quhkhs ko thkhk vvhkea o poshhk uka quh ko sha ejka Hsta fokhxeae ehgh thkhrsh hk fuhkta ad kthrprhtar dos ehrhfmos sofo-hfokölfos y hk parfudar, a da mora ehthrlkar s hd Hstaeo ma fulpdeo sus forrhdatvas ogdjafokhs6

S su path, da th kstbtufbkad, paa hd phìe eh taksbfbök, ma shñadae quh da vudkhafbök ehd ehhfm a da vbvbhkea ehgh sh akadbzae tlake hk hhhkfba tes ds afths hk quh hsta vukhafbök sh ea, asì uakeo hsh ghk kluhgdh fokstuyh hk da þkfa vvhkea eh da quh espokh uka `alda, aquhdda stuafök sh vuhdvh folpdhna, ehghkeo shr kthrprhtaea eh lakhra kthjrad fok otros ehrhfmos eh fokthkeo sofad, folo hd ehrhfmo a uk guhk vvr, lás aþk foksehrakeo quh quhkhs magtak hk hsa vvhkea, ognhto eh ehthroro, sok phrsokas aeudtas layorhs quh rhquhrhk uka prot prothffök hffök hhsphfad sphfad por part parthh ehd Hsta Hstaeo eo 66 hfuatorako66 hfuatorako

Uaa hdbsm, sgh hsth ehhfm, hk hd laf eh sbsthla bkthalhbfak eh ehhfms ehhf ms mulaks, sstu sstuv v Da olsök  olsök ma rhfokofe rhfokofeoo hxpdìftalh hxpdìftalhkth kth quh hhdd ehrhfmo a u ka vvhkea aehf aehfuae uaeaa hstá hstrhfmalhkth rhdafokaeo fokal hdpda ehrhfmo propheaedoskeveuad. hd ehrhfmo a da propheae agarfa uka agarfa alpd a jala aehdaehrhfmos, rh rhfdalos fdalos Aukquh quh thkhk layorhs progag progag deaehs eh âxto fok` fok`orlh orlh hd arìfudo 7 1 kvodufrak da prot prothffök hffök akth a da ehstruffök argtrara eh vvhkea y propheae phrsokad9 g dos ehsadonos `orzosos dhjadhs h) das adzaeas argtraras eh arrhkeo9 y e foktalkafök alghktad eh da propheae rhsehkfad6

 Foth Foksttufok h Vuáf Fso K

U 1 1 "Whpþgf h Vuáf vs Jootgol Jootgol 5

h oftugh h 7  Foth Foksttufok h fuo p h phoo h tksfök shkhkf K 15=17VFF  U Lhsm  othffök h os Ehhfmos fokölfos Vofhs y Fuuhs hk h Vsthl kthlhfko h Ehhfmos Mulkos Lku p  hshktfök h Fsos  Fhkto h Ehhfm Eh hfmos os fokölfos fokölfos y Vofhs 7 6 p 6:7

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y Uh`s

A v 1 7   O t t      1   1 1  aan oda z t a a odto 82

 7  

ZZZ.O=OkVÌBÌXBOka.jOg.=  

Fas Fas  :: ::6- 6- -HS

a okfaoC o  o

Sájbka  e 0 2

A, h ehhfm fkbufbka a a vbvbhkea aehfuaea y ebjka h uk ehhfm flphn hk h hkbe eh quh h hkfuhka vbkfuae ebhfalhkh fk h hnhfbfb eh  ehhfm fkbufbkah sug g nþeb nþebfh fh y eh  ajulhk vhbe akh ha h Eh akább eh fa su hk a auebhkfba pþgbf pþgbfaa eh eh 1 6 eh kvb kvbhlgh hlgh eh 73 7311 6 , h ehp ehphkeh hkeh quh hk h añ 7335, lbhka  affbkakh h hkfkagak hk h bkhb eh u vbvbhkea ugbfaea hk a paquba Ghkáfaza, h ukbfbpb eh Ebb hpbak eh Qub flhkzö a habza agan eh hkakfmalbhk eh Saanh a R âphz, y bk maghh h hhfuae hfuae kbfafbök ajuka h p pfhebö fhebö a ehfa jak jak pah eh a vbvbhkea eh ppbheae eh  affbkakh,  fua peun quh  lbl pfheak a ab bklhebaalhkh eh u þkbfa vbvbhkea, ehnake hk h bkhb bkh b ea u phhkhkfba , p fuak a pab eh hh l llhk lhk a lbla h aga hk bkmagbagh Pah a phka hfafa quh fklh bhkhk  affbkakh, fua h ajuahh h mhfm flhkzö h eba euakh a hk uk h phe quh, eh euakh bkvbh, apblaealhkh peuf eh  fbkfuhka añ, uh u mja,  fua h pvfö javh ahfafbkh, ya quh k eh hfa hfu y uvbhk quh ahkea a ppbheaeh, bk hkh  lheb hfkölbf paa h Akh hh mhfm,  affbkakh afuebhk a ukbfbpb eh Qub, Qub Mkh y phblhkh a a Ehhka eh Suhg, bk hfbgb kbkjuka hpuha. hpuh a. S a pah, ahjak quh h ukbfbpb eh Qub, euak euakhh e e hh bhlp, k hkhjö kbkjuka bkehlkbzafbök kb hhfuö kbkjþk álbh eh ehfaaba eh ubbeae pþgbfa, phh a  fkakh hfal, bfbueh y ehkukfba quh h affbkakh phhkö a a Aelbkbafbök ukbfbpa, a fl alpf h h hkhjö uka vbvbhkea ahabva hk a fua puebhak magba maa quh h ufbkh u buafbök h mhfm agbab, hjþk lakbhak, h hhfuae p phkh lukbfbpah quh hkak u ppbheae a pf lh eh u vbvbhkea, qubhkh, a k eh hkh uk affh lá alpb a u ppbheae, bk magh hbbe a pakbfafbök eh azae vba kb ehfaaba eh ubbeae pþgbfa, pfhebhk a ehfa eh fa a vbvbhkea a k eh ful fulpb pb hh flhbe Eh    mhfm haae haae h hvbehkfba quh hbh uk af agb agbab ab p pa pahh eh . ukbfbpb eh Qub, p fuak, aehlá eh magh ahkae fka h ehhfm a a ppbheae eh  affbkakh, hk azök eh a habzafbök eh uka afuafbök fkfaba a la pah eh u ppbheae bk phvba ehfaaba eh ubbeae ya pþgbfa, quh halgbâk af ehhehfa ahkö fka uka u vbvbhkea", ehhfm bk a uka phvba vbvbhkea kbfafbök aehfuaea yavb ebjka,y

 

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 WU  KVUBUXBOKAD ED XEO F F  1::6-1 -HS

ájka 5

  02

h aþk sbk hfh uka adhabva eh vbvbhkea k sd quh da ö hk bkagbagdh  ahfö su shjubeae nuebfa hk da hkhkfba sbk aehlás quh us hk hdbjfua da vbea sus a agbakhs qubhkhs a atb eh hsh llhk uebhk su eh ja quh hd lbsl quheö fasb ehsube fklh k sh hvbehkfbaa hk ds efulhk hvbehkfb efulhkss qquh uh ds aff affbkakhs bkakhs ae aenukak nukak ak ad fhs eh affbök eh  hffbök hffbök fl ad fh fhs s fksbufbkad s : a =2 =2).). k hsh shkbe k hbsbö uka agshkfbök  hsh  ah ehd sae hk d hhhkh a da ahfafbök ehd ehf gdbjafbök khjabva   hd fkab sh hvbehkfba uka bk bklbsbö lbsbökk agb agba aba ba hk hd ebs ebsu uhh eehd hd ehhf a da vbvbhk vbvbhkea ea  a da bheae a quh a ahfa hfa uuka ka vbvbhkea eh bheae bvaea sbk kbkjuka nusbfafbök álbh dhjad  kbfafbök hvba fksbuh uka afuafbök dhsbva quh blbebö a sus budahs hnhfh su ehhf fksbufbkad a da vbvbhkea hk da quh agbagak  ablaealhkh fbkfuhka añs sh es hsuuhs ds ehhfs áfbf ehluhsa uheh bkvdufa föl ukuka ehhf lha ehd agshkfbök guhk vbvb aaad dja bjuad quh su nusbfbagbdbeae. sa vudkhafbök sh ajava aþk lás fuake ehd hhebhkh sh aevbhhk das fkebfbkhs lahbadhs hk h k quh sh eu eun n hsh hf hs ehfb hk uka hsaf hsafbök bök bkvhad hk da quh ds fuakhs hk azök eh quh k hk kbfaes sh hkfkagak ehk eh da vbvbhkea   d ak huhss a das sbuafbkhs eh hdbj quh bldbfa hd ehfa uk gbhk bkluhgdh agbae. S es hss kealhks hk hd hshkh hshkh fas k sd sshh ehgh fks fksbeh beha a da ahfafbök ehd ehhfm fksbufbkad a da vbvbhkea quh hk aquhd llhk sh eun sbk aehlás asulbhke hd faáfh fldhn eh hsh ehhf eas das fkshfuhkfbas quh hsh hf uv a avâs ehd bhlp aksfube sbk quh aa sbe haae - O añs aa hd hnhfbfb ehd ehhf fksbufbkad a da ebjkbeae ulaka  fuak ds affbkakhs a atb eh hsh llhk ehnak eh hkh uk duja ekeh vbvb ehgbhk ahkea bheaehs bvaeas sbk hkh ds hfuss hfkölbfs aa hdd a quh shjþk ajulhkak es ds affbkakhs fuhkak þkbfalhkh fk hsuebs eh blaba  adjuks eh hdds uadl k sh hkfuhkak sbk agan. Euakh hd bhl aksfue hd uf eh Qub k hkhjö kbkjuka bkehlkbzafbök a ds affbkakhs alf fbkö has eh vbvbhkea adhabva hvba quh hlbbha hsafb hd eañ jhkhae9 hs ehfb ds affbkakhs uhk ehsadnaes zsalhkh agbhke hskas hk hsae eh khfhsbeae ehk eh da vbvbhkea

 



 ::6 H

ájkaa 50 eh 02 ájk

Da eafök eh uka vvhkea aha ahava va fks fksua ua uk lhfaksl quh pea sh lphlhkae p pah eh ukfp eh Es hpak eh Qu, a k eh hlhea eh ehfalhk eh a avvhkea a ala WalhzasDafkshfuhkfas h ksufka eh lga, hsphf,eh a ehhlkae Dos ehsaonos ko ehghk ear ujar a quh as phrsokas sh quhehk sk vvhkea, o quh lpfa quh h staeo ehgh aeoptar toeas as lheeas khfhsaras para quh sh rhugquh a hstas phrsokas o sh hs proporfokh otra vvhkea, hsta Vaa hstla quh, hk os fasos hk os quh phrsokas sunhtos eh hsphfa prothffök foksttufoka, folo a pogafök ehspazaea, sh hkfuhktrhk ofupakeo uk kluhgh, a sha pþgfo o prvaeo, para sats`afhr su ehrhfmo a a vvhkea  ko thkjak otra athrkatva eh magtafök ehghk shr aonaeos hk uk aghrjuh quh jaraktfh as fokefokhs lìklas eh ehrhfmo a a vvhkea ejka akths eh quh sh hlta fuaquhr orehk eh akzalhkto o ehsaono sogrh h prheo hk h quh sh hkfuhktrak ashktaeos.

S su pah, hhhkfa khalhfak, quh hk hss fass>aa Dshs, saeshkSahs hkhkaasshla gjafök eh jaakzashñaa quh ahs phskas fuhkhk fk analhk ahav, hspaf  hfuss a avâs eh s fuahs hkjak affhs a uka vvhkea lklalhkh aehfuaea" k h fas f as fkfh fkfh, , s s aaffkak ffkakhs hs shñaak quh uhj eh a lahazaf lahazafök ök eh a affök eh ehfalhk eh su vvhkea, uvhk quh sa a phe a s vhfks hs ppfkhk uk uja eekeh keh vv. k hsh shke, a vukhafök eh hsh ehhf ehhf fksu fksufka fka afaha uka shh eh fkshfuhkfas quh kfehk ehfalhkh hk fuhskhs ulakas quh ahfak h pyhf eh vea eh s affkakhs, fl as ahfafkhs psföjfas, hfkölfas quh ukapsuafök lajkue pvfa hk a vea eh yassföjfas phskas, azök a fua,ehhhsa ehklkae sulhk eh a vfla" paa h akáss eh fas sug nþefh, ea uja a quh a h ksufka fksehh eas as fkefkhs quh sh ppfak euakh h hlp eh vukhafök.

J

Eh  hpuhs, hk h phshkh fas a h ksufka k s aevhh vukhafök eh ehhf fksufka a a vvhkea aehfuaea y ejka, sk aehlás uka vukhafök sshláfa a s ehhfs fksufkahs quh sh / khhafkak fk hsh y quh sh ehsphkehk eh a ejkeae ulaka, fl  hs h ehhf a a vea ejka, ppheae, pgfök eh fksfafök y saue 

U Lhdsm D othffök eh dos Ehhfmos foköfos Vofdhs y Fudtudhs hk hd Vsth

Bkthhfko eh Ehhfmos Mukos Lkud p d hshktfök eh Fsos e Fhkto eh Ehhfmos foköfos Ehhfmos foköfos y Vofdhs 7 6 p 605

 

U  KVUUXOKA EHD HFXAEOW Sájbka  : eh 2

F F  ::6 -HS

sbfa  lhkta, p fuakt a affbök lukbfbpa, aehlás eh sh agbtaba, eb uja a quh s affbkakths uhak hpuhsts a uka sbtuafbök eh phbj fl fkshfuhkfba ehehehfalbhkt ehkt hk âpfa bkvbh eh gbhk fuake sus magbtakths sh hkfktagak S ta path, hsth mhfm hs pbvö eh ebsuta eh su ufa vbvbhkea, ahftafbök aehlás quh sh ajava fksbehake quh s affbkakths sk eh fkebfbkhs sfbhfkölbfas blbtaeas 5 ¿öl phra a rhparaf3k bkhjra fl fkshfuhkfba eh vukhrafbkhs a s ehrhfms a a prpbheae y vbvbhkea aehfuaea y ebjka hk h fas sug nþebf?

Da hphebfbök eh a kstbtufbök eh añ 733= blpbfö uk falgb kealhkta quh sh alpböhkh afatáj mbstbaehfkstbtufbka ehhfms fkstbtufbkahs, eh fuae, p sh hzö fuakt haehlás paph eh as jaaktìas fkstbtufbkahs, hkthkebeas fl aquhs lhfakbsls thkebhkths a hhftbvbza h fulpblbhkt  hspht eh ebfms ehhfms k hsth shktbe, uk falgb sustakfba hk h leh fkstbtufbka aftua hk flpaafbök fk h leh eh añ 122=, hs a fhafbök eh a jaaktìa eh a hpaafbök hpaa fbök bkthja bkthja, , lhebak lhebakth th a fua sshh f fksbea ksbea a hstbtufbök  hpa hpaafbök afbök eh s ehhfms fkstbtufbkahs quh maak sbe vukhaes Da kstbtufbök eh 122= ehthlbkaga quh akth a vbafbök eh ehhfms a nuhza  nuhz peìa aepta lhebeas ujhkths ehstbkaeas a fhsa, hvbta a flbsbök  hlheba bklhebatalhkth as fkshfuhkfbas eh uk aft u lbsbök bhjìtbls s ehfb, sh blbtaga a hstaghfh a aepfbök eh lhebeas ujhkths quh quheagak a ebsfhfbkabeae eh nuhz, fu gnht pbkfbpa ha hlheba as fkshfuhkfbas eh aft vukhatb Da hpaafbök bkthja tbhkh uk alpb ehsa hk a nubspuehkfba ebftaea p a th Bkthalhbfaka eh Ehhfms Mulaks, eh a fua a kstbtufbök eh 733=  psthblhkth a Dh Ojákbfa eh Jaaktìas ubsebffbkahs  kt kstbtufbka hfjhk fbthbs  fkthtuabzak a hhftbva ök eh s ehh ehhfms fms fkstbtufb fkstbtufbkahs kahs lhebakt lhebakthh su ap apbfafbök bfafbök

 Da hpaa hpaafbök fbök bkthjad tbhk h su objhk objhk hk hd Ehhfmo Ehhfmo Bkthk Bkthkafbokad afbokad sbh ko hst

hfb a hk uk bkbfbo folo pbkfbpbo hfdaao hfdaao hk da salgdha Jhkhad h das Kafbokhs Xkbas h  0 h bfbhgh h 78 folo uko h dos d os lhfakbslos lhfakb slos paa dufma fokt foktaa da blpukba : Fokstbtufbök Sodtbfa hd Hfuao ao 1 atìfudo 8

y

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

A v  7 e h O ft ft ug ug r r K  0 - 1 1 5 pasaN pasaN  Kfda lkz (` (`  ad  aq Hd od) Ud`s (826)



ZZZFOthfokVtdtXFBOkajoghf

a la lafC fC  j 

 



Fas  ::6- -HS -HS

Sájbka 5= e 02

k a oksbufbök eh año 733= sh hsaghfh a a hpaafbök bkhja folo uk ehhfmo" y uk pbkfbpbo, po lhebo eh fua as phsokas fuyos ehhfmos mak sbeoquh ahfaeos, hfbghk po pah ehehsaeo oeasfausaeos as lhebeas a k eh sh hhfþh h hsafblbhko os eaños folokhfhsabas, fokshfuhkfba eh ebfma ebfma vvukhafbök ukhafbök A As, s, h afuo 1 1 kul kulha ha 2 eh a oksbu oksbufbök fbök eh a Whpþ Wh pþgbf gbfaa ehh ehhlbka> lbka> d lás ado ehghr ehd saeo fokssh hk rhsphar y mafhr rhsphar dos ehrhfmos jarakzaeos hk da oksufök d saeo sus ehdhjaaros fokfhsokaros y oea phrsoka quh afþh hk hnhrffo eh uka pohsae pþgdfa hstarák objaeos a rhparar as vboafbokhs a os ehrhfmos eh os partbfuarhs por a `ata o ehfbhkfba hk a phstafbök eh os shvbfbos pþbfos o por as affbokhs u olbsbokhs eh sus `ukfbokarbas  `ukfbokarbos  hlphaeas  hlphaeos pþbfos hk h ehshlphño eh sus farjos. Do rhsadaeo uhra ehd hxo.

Vbhkeo as, hsh falgbo foksbufboka sh ea folo hspuhsa a a ehkolbkafbök eh fuaeo folo uk saeo oksbufboka eh Ehhfmos y Nusbfba Vofba, fuyo ognhbvo pbkfbpa ko soo ehgh blbash a jaakbza h hspho eh os ehhfmos ehhf mos foksb foksbufboka ufbokahs, hs, sbko aehlás ehgh b lás a aá á y hkfalbkash mafba h hsaghfblbhko eh lhebeas quh poluhvak quh a sbuafbök eh a vfbla eh a vukhafbök vukhaf bök eh uk ehhfm ehhfmoo sha hp hpaae aaea, a, fok o fua sh fulph a kabeae eh as jaakas foksbufbokahs eh pohjh hfaz h bklhebaalhkh os ehhfmos ehhf mos hfokofbeo hfokofbeoss hhkk a oksbufb oksbufbök ök y hk os bksu bksulhk lhkos os bkhafbokahs eh ehhfmos ehhfmos mula mulakos kos.. A hsphf hsphfo, o, a oh oksbufb oksbufboka oka ma lakb lakbhsae hsaeo> o> k hsh fokhxo, da rhparafök khjrad hk hd orehkalhko hfuaorako foksuyh uk vhreaehro ehrhfmo foksufokad fuyoehrhfmos udar hsrhfokofeos oea phrsoka sh foksehrh ahfaea por da vudkhrafök eh sus hk quh da oksufök Aefokadlhkh hs uk prkfpo orhkaeor quh folpdhlhka y phrhffoka da jaraka eh ehrhfmos as, hsa ksufök nurefa sh madda klhrsa hk oeo hd orehkalhko foksufokad hfuaorako shkeo raksvhrsad ad hnhrffo eh dos ehrhfmos6•

Eh hsa ola, sh oja quh as jaakas foksbufbokahs ko shak vbsas folo sblphs lhfakbslos nuebfbahs, sbko folo vheaehos bksulhkos fok quh fuhkak oeas as phsokas paa oghkh eh saeo uka pohffbök bkhja eh sus ehhfmos

Fo hh Fostbufbo Fostbufboad ad hd Hfuao Hfuao  Vhth Vhthfb fbaa K3 5  6VKFF faso K3   8  K 6= Fo

 

 U KVUUXOKA E EO F 1::61 -HS

Sájka 52 eh 02

Akh h s uhfhs fksbufbkahs sh hkfuhkak hk a gbjafbök eh sh fhabvs a llhk eh ehhlbka as lhebeas eh hpaafbök bkhja quh ehk eh faea ubsebffbka fas puhs a sha su fkfblbhk ehgaksushghbv hsaghfbeas a k eh quh a jaaka hhfbva y fulpa fksbufbka hvbake vbkfua þkbfalhkh a a hpaafbök bkhja fk uka hpaafbök heufbea a  hfkölbf ya quh su kauahza hs ebsbka. S hsa azök ebfma ehhlbkafbök ehghá sh ppfbka y afbka fk hafbök a a kfbök eh bp eh vbafbök as fbfuksakfbas eh fas as fkshfuhkfbas eh s mhfms y a ahfafbök eh pyhf e vbea eh a phska. Eh hsa la s phaehs eh usbfba ehghk asulb uk  afbv a a ma eh hsvh uka jaaka fksbufbka gusfake s lhebs lás hfafhs eh hpaafbök quh faea fas hqubha sbk quh a Dhy Ojákbfa eh Jaakas Nubsebffbkahs y k ksbufbka sha apbfaea eh la hsbfbva paa h puhs quhhsas sb gbhk ehhlbka las1=ehy hpaafbök bkhja k su sh ghbv ajak hkhs as ebspuhsasashkpsbghs s afus 12 ehgbe a quh a alpba vabheae eh ehhfms fksbufbkahs blpbfa quh su vukhafbök puhea hhfuash eh ebvhsas las y p hkeh jhkha vabaeas fkshfuhkfbas quh hqubhak eh hpaafbkhs aebfbkahs a as ehhlbkaeas hk a hy Saa h ehghk la hk fksbehafbök bkfus s fbhbs ebfaes p a h khalhbfaka eh Ehhfms Mulaks lbsla quh ma hlbbe y ehsaae alpba ubspuehkfba hk  a as hpaafbkhs psbghs hkh a a vukhafbök eh ehhfms Ebfm eh hsh le h afu 1= eh a Dhy Ojákbfa eh Jaakas Nubsebffbkahs y k ksbufbka, eh la hphsa ehhlbka Da hpaafbök peá bkfub hkh as las (  . . )"  ehake uk falp agbh paa quh h uhz fksbufbka hsaghzfa as lhebeas hpaabas quh hsblh phbkhkhs G a hsh supuhs  a hp hpaafbök aafbök bkhja bkf bkfuyh uyh ak uk ukaa hp hpaafbök aafbök lahba fl bklahba eh eañ fausae fuy ghbv hs quh as phskas fuys ehhfms mak sbe vukhaes jfhk y ebsuhk eh ehhfm quh hs h Ye eh a lakha lás aehfuaea psbgh pfuákesh quh sh hsaghzfa   a sbuafbök akhb a a vukhafbök y sh ehkhk as flphksafbkhs abkhkhs a eañ sube k s fass hk quh p as fbfuksakfbas áfbfas eh faea fas h ehhfm k puhea sh hhsaghfbe h uhz fksbufbka ehgh hsaghfh a lhebea eañ pvfae. pvfae.

lás sh apblh a jaakbza h hsa hsafblb fblbhk hk eh

 

F

 ::61-H

ájk áj k 8 eh  2

khh das lhe k lhebeas beas eh hpaafb hpaafbök ök bkhj bkhjad ad quh hd a aìfud ìfud 1 = eh ddaa Dhy bgìehl shñada, sh hkfuhkak a) dah) hsbufbök ehd ehhfm9 da flphksafbök hfkölbfa  pablkbad9 da hmagbdbafbök e) da g)sabsaffbök9 h) das jaakìas eh quh hd mhfm k sh hpba9  da gdbjafbök eh hlbb a da aubeae flphhkh paa bkvhsbja y sakfbka9 j) das lhebeas eh hfkfblbhk9 m) das ebsfudpas pþgdbfas9 b) da phsafbök eh shvbfbs pþgdbfs9 y, ) da ahkfbök eh sadue. S su pah, da lbsla ebspsbfbök lás aehdakh ebsbkjuh das hpaafbkhs ak eh bp bklahbad fl lahbad quh peìak ehkash hk da ehfbsbök uebfbad Asì, hk fuak fuak a das hpa hpaafbkhs afbkhs p eañ la lahbad hbad sh ehh ehhlbk lbkaa quh hsas flphkehák b) da flphksafbök p da pâebea  ehblhk eh ds bkjhss eh das phskas ahfaeas9 bb) ds jass hhfuaes fk lbv eh ds mhfms9 fausad fk y, bbb) dsdasmhfms fkshfuhkfbas ehd fas eh bhkas faáfhquh phfukbab a das hpaafbkhs quh hkjak p uk kh eañ bklahbad das hkulha hk 1) flphksafbök, lhebakh hd paj eh uka fakbeae eh ebkh  da hkhja eh gbhkhs  shvbfbs aphfbagdhs hk ebkh, p ds sublbhks y das abffbkhs fausaeas a da phska ahfaea ebhfa y a sus addhjaes, hd lhksfag eh vadhs luy sbjkbfabvs paa das phskas9 7) asì fl das adhafbkhs eh faáfh k phfukbab, hk das fkebfbkhs eh hbshkfba ehd ahfae  su albdba hs ehfb, hk hd pblh fas quh flphkeh da hpaafbök lahbad, paa su ehhlbkafbök sh hsagdhfh uk akádbsbs eh ds mhfms áfbfs ehd fas fkfh Vbk hlgaj, paa hd fas eh da hpaafbök bklahbad, hsa hs pdhkalhkh vbkfudaea fk ds sublbhks y abffbkhs eh da vìfbla eh da vudkhafbök eh ehhfms fksbufbkadhs y das fkshfuhkfbas quh da vudkhafbök uv paa su pyhf eh vbea Vgh hsh bp eh hpaafbök, da h khalhbfaka eh Ehhfms Mulaks ma shñadae  eaño klahra puheh folprhkehr ako os surlhkos y as affokhs fausaeos a as vìflas erhfas y a sus ahjaeos, h lhkosfago eh vaorhs luy sjkfavos para as phrsokas, asì folo as ahrafokhs, eh faráfhr ko phfukaro, hk as fokefokhs eh hxshkfa eh a vìfla o su ala. o shkeo posgh asjkar a eaño klahra uk prhfso hquvahkh lokharo, söo puheh, para os khs eh a rhparafök khjra a as vìflas, shr ognho eh folphksafök, y ho eh eos lakhras6 •

J

bkadl k , da Dhy Ojákbfa eh Jaakìas ubsebffbkadhs y kd ksbufbkad, hk hd afud 12 sh hhh a da hpaafbök hfkölbfa sgh da Fothh Bkthalhbfaka eh Ehhfmos Mulakos Faso Fas o Uu Uund o Ooza vs Gobva Gob va shkthkfba eh `hfma `hfma : 2ehFot hgho eh 77

 

 oWUH  oKVUBUXFOKAD ED EO Fo K.•  ::6- 1 -HS -HS

Sá Sájb jbka ka 8  eh 02

fuad hstagdhfh quh fuakeo parth eh da rhparaf13k, por fuadqubhr lotbvo, blpdbquh pajo hk ebkhro ad a`hftaeo o tbtudar ehd ehrhfmo vbodaeo, da ehthrlbkafbök ehd lokto sh tralbtará hk nubfbo vhrgad sularbo akth da lbsla nuhza o nuhz, sb hrh foktra uk partbfudar, y hk nubfbo fokthkfboso aelbkbstratbvo sb `uhrh foktra hd Hstaeo. Vodo poerá propokhrsh rhfurso eh aphdafbök hk dos fasos quh da dhy do magbdbth magbdbth Vogrh hd adfakfh eh hsta ebsposbfbök, da Forth Fokstbtufbokad ehthrlbkö> Hlphro hsta Forth ehna hk fdaro quh da ehthrlbkafbök ehd lokto eh da rhparafbök hfokölbfa fokshfuhkfba eh da ehfdarafbök eh uka vudkhrafbök eh ehrhfmos, ko jhkhrará jhkhr ará uk kuhvo profhso eh fokofbl fokofblbhkto bhkto sbko hxfdus hxfdusbvalhkth bvalhkth uka fuaktb fuaktbfafbök fafbök ehktro eh uk trálbth eh hn hn hfufbök eh da shkthkfba fokstbtufbokad, puhs eh do foktr foktrarbo, arbo, da hnhfufbök eh das ehfbsbokhs fokstbtufbokadhs quhearìa a da hxphksa eh quh hstas sh ratbquhk hk uk kuhvo profhso hk da d a nustbfba orebkarba quh ehfdarh ehf darh da vu vudkhrafbök dkhrafbök ehd ehrhfmo. Hk h`hfto, hd profhso eh fuaktbfafbök eh rhparafbök hfokölbfa ko hs uk profhso hk hd quh sh ehgatbrá kuhvalhkth das sbtuafbokhs afhrfa eh dos mhfmos quh ebhrok dujar a da ehfdarafbök eh da vudkhrafbök ehd ehrhfmo y sb hsta sh vhrbfö o ko, sbko quh sh dblbta a shr uk profheblbhkto eh puro ehrhfmo hk hd quh sh fuaktbquh da rhparafbök hfokölbfa53•

Hk fokshfuhkfba, da rhparafbök bkthjrad blpdbfa uk akádbsbs porlhkorbzaeo por parth ehd ophraeor eh nustbfba, hd fuad ko sodo ehgh akadbzar dos mhfmos `áftbfos quh orbjbkarok da vudkhrafbök eh ehrhfmos, sbko aehlás das fokshfuhkfbas quh para das phrsokas puebhrok maghr bkfbebeo hk su ehrhfmo fokstbtufbokad a da ebjkbeae mulaka A partbr ehd akádbsbs rhsphftbvo, hd nuhz ehgh hstagdhfhr h bkebvbeuadbzar das ogdbjafbokhs bkebvbeuahs, posbtbvas o khjatbvas, a farjo ehd ehstbkatarbo eh da ehfbsbök nuebfbad y das fbrfukstakfbas eh tbhlpo, loeo y ujar hk quh ehgak fulpdbrsh Hk fokfdusbök, da rhparafbök bkthjrad hs uk ehrhfmo fok h quh fuhktak toeas das phrsokas, a k eh quh hd Hstaeo otorjuh hd rhsarfblbhkto ehd eaño fausaeo lhebakth uk foknukto eh lhebeas quh foksbehrhk toeo hd mbstorbad eh sufhsos quh §h h`hftuarok, takto eurakth folo ehspuâs eh da vudkhrafbök ehd ehrhfmo, yhkeo hk fbhrtos fasos ko sodo as a`hftafbokhs bkebvbeuadhs eh da phrsoka fuyo ehrhfmo sh vudkhrö, sbko aehlás ddaa a` a`hftafbök hftafbök quh provofö hk su hkto hktoo o `albdbar y proyhfto eh vbea.

5³ Fort Forthh Fokst Fokstbtuf btufbokad bokad ehd Hf Hfuaeo uaeorr shk shkhkfb hkfba a K3 5-1 6-VAK-FF, faso K .3   8-  AK

Av 1 7 e Oftg Oftgr r K1 0 - 11 5 y an anh h o o  N Nz z (`rhkt a paquh Hd Argot) Ud`s 826) 6251 -=33

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ZZZ.FOr ZZ Z.FOrthfoks t tXFBOka n jo g hf

hl C j

 

F

K. ::6HS

Sájka 87 e 02

Eh hst `r,  rhrfbök hghrá shr ssthkt gn  fksbhrfbök h  ktrh h  khrfbök. Hk s fss hk qh s hrhfms `hfts frrhskk  s ghk bbr, hs khkt gn sh h hstghfbbhkt h hrhfms fkthkbhhshkfb h hrhfm qh sh qh khrö f frrhfbkhk rrhfbkhk s `rs  rr s  s fhs  ss hbs rh rhr rtrbs trbs bkb bkbrk rk r r shktr bfm khrfbök Sr h, hs khfhsrb qh sh bstbkk s fss qh r s r rh rhqbhrk hbs h rhrfbök ás fhns, s f s fss qh fkthkk k rh hkr  qh r hkh rhqbhrk h hbs rhrtrbs hks fhns. Hk fksbhrfbök   b`hrhkfbfbök hktrh rhrfbök thrb h bkthrb,  rth kstbtfbk hgh hstfr qh hktr h s rkts nrbsbffbkhs, s rhrfbkhs k hghk trsh hk rhrfbkhs h tb hfköbf,  qh s khrfbkhs  hrhfms fkstbtfbkhs rfk `hftfbkhs á h nrbsbffbkhs k fktbffbök khtrb,  qh rhqbhrhk rqh rthkh ás s örks hbs hkfbks fksbhrr s h`hfts qh t khrfbök rfö hk  b h s ftbs. Hk h fs sug nebfh,  r  rth th kstbtfbk kstbtfbk, , r r hstghfhr s  s hbs h rhrfbök bkthr qh hthrbkrá  h`hfts h rhsrfbr s s h s ffbkkths, fksbhrrá k s s khrfbkhs qh sh hkhrrk hk h hkt h  ffbök kbfb, sbk hás sh rh`hrbrá  fö hsts khrfbkhs `hftrk h hrhfm fkstbtfbk   bkb mk  tr trs s h ts s s hk qh bfm khrfbök k ``h h rhr. Hk t shktb,  rth kstbtfbk k s sh bbtrá  hstghfhr s hbs rhrtrbs hthrbks hk  Dh Orákbf h Jrkts rbsbffbkhs  ktr kstbtfbk, sbk qh hás hthrbkrá ts qhs qh hrk khfhsrbs r rr k h`hftb rhrfbök fkstbtfbk fkst btfbk h s hrhfms kh khrs rs hk h rhshkth rhshkth fs fs. . Whstbtufbö eh ehrhfm

Hst hb h rhrfbök bkthr frhkh  rhstbtfbök h hrhfm, rhstbtutbo bk bkthrul qh h h qbt  khr  k hrsk, fk  f sh rhthkh qh  ftb sh rhhstghfb   sbtfbök kthrbr   khrfbök sbk hgr, fk sh hbhkfbh qh r s mhfms `áftbfs h h hrhfm k hs sbgh, h nh tbhkh qh hkfktrr tr { / rhhstghfbbhkt hb hf qh h k ``r r hqb hqbrh rh hst rhstbtfbök rhstbtfbök.. P

hf

 

 U  KVUBUXBOKA E XEO Fas Fas K 1 :6-1  HS

ájbka 8 eh 02

Vbhk s hd kádbsbs `áftbf hd fs fkfrht hbhkfb quh ds ffbkkths `bdb ` bdb Wr Wrh h d hkt h d  rbfbö rbfbökk rgbtrr rgbtrrb b h rth rth hh su rbh h`hftu r hd Lukbfbb h Qubt hdsh bs`ruth hkfktrgk mfbhk us h su hrhfm  d rbh rb hbkth  fh h su gbhk bkuhgdh hk fkshfuhkfb hnhrfk dhkhkth su hrhfm  d bbhk hfu hfu   bk bk r fu fukt kt hk hd bkth bkthrbr rbr h hdd hdd b t d ``bdb bdb.. Ehsus h d ffbök h hrrfbhkt h su bbhk hd Lukbfbb hd Ebstrbt Lhtrdbtk h Qbt hk d bkbstrfbök frhkb hktrh ds s 733 7335-73 5-7332 32  k rr rrfbkö fbkö  ds ffbkkt ffbkkths hs uk bbhk dth dthtb tb  quh h fbhrt `r rhsrfbhr ds udkhrfbkhs  sus hrhfms kth d fud hs khktd d dbffbök h d hb h rhstbtufbök hd hrhfm r fukt d udkhrfbök  hsts s hrhfms fkstbtufbkdhs hkhrö d udkhrfbök h trs hrhfms quh rfrk uk `hftfbök hk hd rhft h b h d @bdb Wr Wrh h Vbhk Vb hk s s hs brtk brtkth th fksb fksbhrr hrr qu quhh fk fk``rh ``uh uh uhst hk f fkfbbhkt kfbbhkt h hst rth r rth hd sugrfurr hd Lukbfbb hd Ebstrbt Lhtrdbtk h Qubt hk d ubhkfb þgdbf fhdhgr kth hd Sdhk hd Orkbs hk d bkbstrfbök ukbfbd frhkb hk hd hr 7332 7315 hbkth Whsdufbök 3 3 1 8/73 8/7311 1 sh rhsd rhsdbö bö hx hxhb hbrr d Ehfdr Ehfdrtr trb b h Xtbdb Sþgdbf hd gbhk bkuhgdh h rbh h d `bdb Wrh. Ssthrb Sst hrbr r  hdd hk shsbök hd 1 2 h hkh hkhr r h 73 7311 7 hhdd kfh kfhn n Lht Lhtr rdbt dbtk k h Qubt rhsdbö utrbr d hrut hd rhb 3 =33 1 1 0 fd fdh h f ft tst strd rd 3 51337-37-313 h rbh h Lkuhd Aktkb Wrh drhs ugbf hk hd Ssnh R h Vhftr D Srbhr Srrqub Ghdbsrb Quhh fk hd rhb h rbh ukbfbd 3 102=21 fdh ftstrd 3 61:32-73-336 ugbf hk d fddh G  Ssnh 7 Grrb Ds urs Srrqub mbdddd hstgdhfbksh uk dr  fkfhdr h $58360 ödrhs r rth hd Lukbfbb h Qubt  `r h ds mhrhhrs hd shr Lkuhd Aktkb Wrh @drhs ffbkkths (`s. :2  =6 hd hxhbhkth fkstbtufbkd).

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Hk hsth shktb sh hbhkfb quh d bkbstrfbök ukbfbd hd hr 7332-7315 hkfbkö sus hs`uhrs  k h trr uk bbhk  d `bdb Wrh rök r d quh r rktbr quh ds ffbkkths fuhkthk hkth fk hd hrhfm quh dhs h udkhr hst rth rhsuhdh bskhr quh hd Lukbfbb hd Ebstrbt Lhtrdbtk h Qubt fudbkh fk hd trábth h thrbdbfbök h d hrut hd gbhk bkuhgdh  `r h d `bdb lbkbstafbök lukbfbpad hd jhkha Safo Lokfayo   lbkbstafbök lukbfbpa h ujusto Gah Gaha a

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Av  7 e Otug K  0     y pas pasaN aNh h K 1foda wh k: (`t a arquh Uhd 826-7)

H Argobt1 

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F

K 6 6- - -H

Sájaa 8 h 0 2 Sáj

Wrh, r  f  hktrh h  rbh   bbhk hghrá nstrsh  s ráhtrs h k bbhk hf  bk, kbs hk hst shkthkfb, s f  b`hrhkfb hfköbf rhfkfb hk  hrt qh tgbk fkst `s.hktrh :2 hhhxhbhkth fkstbtfbk hghrá shr rrfbk r rfbk h `r rt rtk. k. Sr h h`hft, h`hft,  rth kstbt kstbtfbk fbk fkfhh h    h shs shshkt hkt s s.. Whparafbkhs Whparaf bkhs bklathrbadhs Whmagbdbtafbök

D rhmgbbtfbök frhkh qh hb rhrtrb qh t hk fksbhrfbök s bffbkhs bffb khs tkt tkt sbfs f f sbföbfs sbf öbfs h s ftbs hh k h `r khrfbök rrfbk h hrhfms fk s fkstbtfbkhs. frfkstkfbs hHst fhb fs. hgh hstghfhrsh Sr hthrbkr hk q `r hghrá bfrsh hst hb hk h fs hk kábsbs,  rth kstbtfbk srá  hxbfr fáhs `hrk s `hftfbkhs h tb sbföbfs qh sh hsrhkhk h rfhs, rfbs tkt rkth f hss h  khrfbök h s hrhfms. D bbhk bbhk hr hrrf rf hbk hbkth th  ffbök kbfb kbfb  fkstbt h þkbf m mr r fk h qh fktg  `bb Wrh,  hk h f mgk mgbt rxbhkth 83 s, thkbhk k s s hfköbfs qh s tgk  bfm gbhk, sbk hás s h tb `hftb, hk rök h qh h h mr hk h f frhfbhrk nkt fk ss rhs. Eh hst `r,  `bb Wrh sö h bbr hk mr kb,  gsfr f k h ss bkthrkths r s fhkt k r kh hr qhrsh, mst hkfktrr  `r h rrhkr k bbhk  f rfö  hskbök `bbr. Sr tr rh,  hsfsh h rhfrss hfköbfs qh thkk ss bkthrkths, fksbhrk qh hks mgk thrbk  rbrb, b r  qh  sbtfbök sh fbqh þk ás, hk rök h qh tbhrk qh gsfr s r / -º bs hfköfs khfhsrbs r hr fsthr s sts qh bbf r  qbhr. F Eh b fthkth `r,  rh kstbtfbk hbhkfb qh k h s mhrks Wrh hs t r,  rhqbhrh thkfbök rbrbtrb r rth

 

d  U  KUBUXBOKA E XEO F Foo K.3 :: 1 HS

Sjka 88 e 02

eh Hsaeo fokh o ehhbkaeo hk h aìfuo 60 eh a Foksbufbök eh a hpþ h pþgbfa gbfa quh Vd aa Da Dass   ph phrrsok sok44 > aeudta udtass  layor yorhhs rh fg fgbr brák ák athk thkff bök  bök   prbo prborrbta btarb rbaa y  hsp hsphhfb ad bzae zaeaa  hk  hk   do doss   álgbbtos p þ ' ;;  b fos álg fos   y prbvae bva eo, h k   hsphfb sp hfbaad h k   dos dos   fal falpos pos   eh b kfdu kfd usbök sbök   sof sofba badd y  hfokö oköl lbfa bfa y proth rothfffbök fbök   fok fokttra da da   vb vbo o dhkf dhkfbb a. Vh  fok fo ksb sbe ehr hrará arák k  phrs phrsoka okass  aeu aeudtas layo ayorrhs aq aq das das phr  phrssokas okas   quh mayak ayak f  ful ulpdbeo pdbeo dos  dos shshkt shshktaa y fb f b kfo años años eh eh heae heae .

G an o   hst hstas as   f o o  ehra eh rafbo fbokh khss qu quhh n ustb st bfak fak   dos dos hs hstae taeo os eh  eh   khf hfhs hsbe beae ae   y  sugs su gsbe bebar barbea beae e e . qub ubhk hkhs hs `uh uhro rok k ehsa hsadd on aeos aeos   `orzo rzosa sal lhkt hkth, h, da Forth orth Foks Fo kstbtu tbtufbo fboka kadd h .  g gdh   dhffh quh quh   da Vhfrh hfrhtar tarìa ìa eh eh   Vadu Va due e ehd  ehd  Luk ukbf bfbp bpbb o eh Qubto ubto   otorj  oto rj u uh a h assbsthk bst hkf> f>  ps  psbf bfod odö öjbf jbfaa y l lââebf ebfaa j ratub ratubta ta a ddo o s affbo af fboka kakth kths s a  k k eh  eh  qu quhh hsto hst os puhe puheak rht4 ar su proyh royhffto eh  eh  vbea vbea,, quh eurak urakth th   apr apro oxba xbae ealh alhk kth ebh bhzz

años sh vbo ahf o Ebsfps pþgis

Hsa lhebea eh  aafbök bkhja bhkh uka kauahza sblgöbfa po fuako Hsa lhebak su ap bök bök h Hsaeo hfokof hfokofhh h ho ho fohbeo hk ehh ehhbk bkaeo aeo faso y po hkeh º ' t hfokofblbhko pþgbfo eh hspoksagb hspoksagbbeae beae ak akhh h ho o fok o fua ko soo qu  jhkha uk folpolbso uhbo eh hsh akh a fbueaeaka sbko aehás aehás quh º  uja a uukk lhksa lhksa h heu heufabv fabvoo ebbjbeo a oea a sofbheae Lhebes hpaa4as folo hsa ehphkehák eh a javheae eh a vukhafbök y a khfhsbeae quh aea faso hqubha paa eha foksakfba eh quh a afuafbök hsaa k o uh a  fuaea. Hk pshkh73>  9o, a2Foh Foksbufboka hvbehkfba quh pobako a Aelbkbsafbök eh hphoeo  33 332 eh Lukbfbpbo eh E Ebsb bsboo Lho Lhopobako eh Qub Qubo o jhkhö d a vuk vukh h   ö eh ehhfos foksb foksbufbokahs ufbokahs ako po a hhfufbök hhfufbök eh afo eh ehofa ko eh a vbvbhkea y apopbafbök bkfoksbufboka eh gbhk bkuhgh fol o a olbsbök eh pokukfbash afhfa eh os foksakhs phebeos h os aokakhs paa quh fhsh a vboafbök eh ehhfos Fokshfhkhlh  a lah Fokshfhkhlh lahbabzafbök babzafbök eh a affbök lukbfbpa quh jhk jhkhö hö h Ìhko e a vbvbhkea eh a albba Walhz blpbfö uka afuafbök bkfoksfboka ' azök eh uh sh blbö y aksjhebö h ehhfo a a 56 a oh oksttu

! hd Hfuaor hk fasos hk dos fuadhs ma hvhkfao uka jravh vudk hshkth ma orhkao orhkao foo ha ha h rharafök kthjr sh h hrhfo foksttu ¡ hs foo hk hd hshkth avorr h da dass vìftas vìftas h da vudkhrafö vudkhrafök k h h hrhf rhfmos mos asos K3 1  17 otorjuh fudas   a avo AK, :6BV y  -2AK.

Av 17 e  O  g g     0     y pan Kda   a paq H gb gb U 2  625-=33

www.fo ww w.fothf thfokstbtufbok okstbtufbok a jo g h 

lad olak j 

 

F F K  6 6 S

Sá

8  

bök k eh e h a tbtuf tufbö o stb udo 6 7 6   . a F os rtìfu  hk k hd artìf sto h bspuhhsto ar   do ebspu hrvar bk   ogs og shrv bheaae, sbk prop propbhe fmo o   . T hke `h jrh ehrhfm ök   eh ehdd ehrh khrf rfök d  vdkh rl  d vd   `orl df. f. Eh j  Whþg hþgd hk hd hd   shk shkt teo eo eh eh   q qhh  sh profh rofhe eö ö   ehrro hrroff r k  e  v .   e e  prhv rhv  hreo eo    o  sk jhk jhkhr vhrk hrko döjfo jfo  d ltodö teo eo fdlto hst ko  hk hs vso so dj ko  k  o v ffök kot`ffö kot` os hd moja mojarr eh os ehd hrak ak e  o e bök   fay fayhr tad aff affbök os   por tad hftuae tuaeos gros os h`hf sfolgr quhh dos qu dos   hsfol hk   ebfmo ebfmo sb  .  ya quh hk rbeae ` `sb hd bjro su bkthj rbeae o hk p hdbjro po kbhkeo akths, ths, pokbhke affbokak affbok

lolhkto sh hkfoktrgk hk hd kthror eh d vvhke

Aefokdlhkth hsh  dos fokstkths heeos  softi eh dos ffokkths qh rhthrelhkth fehrok kth d Aelkstrfök d d r sodftr hd fhsh eh d vdkhrfök hst sk er kkjk fokthstf d    o fso olso  sh gstvo gstvo eh hltr k rokkf rokkflhkto lhkto Vhkeo s d Forth Foksttfokd orehk qh hd o ehd stro htroodtko eh Qto fok hd oghtvo eh jrk   Nr qh dos hfos kzeos hk h rhshkth fso ko sh vhdvk  rhhtr á her esfds þgdfs  os ffokkths> Ds Norjh Vodhee Ul od kh  sthd Wlrhz krqhz or dos hfos fhfeos p  Aelkstrfö kfd ehd ño 7335  or d kffök jhkhre hk dos wdos osthrorhs Jarakìa Jarak ìa eh quh hd mhfm mhfm k k  sshh rhba

D jrkt eh qh hd hfo ko sh rht thkh folo k q h d vdkhrfök eh ehrhfos foksttfokdhs or k ehthrlkeo fto u sök sh shjrh qh hstos hfos ko vhdvk  jhkhrrsh st lhee rhrtor  frthro eh hst Forth hs slgödf hk hd shkteo eh qh sh hxthror h folrolso ed steo eh shr jrkth eh dos ehrhfos foksttfokhs y or hkeh rolovr s h`hftv rothffök fok`orlh do lke d Foksttfö   Whþgdf st lhee eh rhrfk kthjrd heh dssh lhekth  lhlhktfök eh lhees or rth ehd steo  k  jhkhrr flgos k h eshño ksttfokd  `vor eh d dhk jrk eh os ehrhfos foksttfokhs Vhkeo s  Foth Foksttfokd hvehkf qh hk hd ehklhkto reo hftorko hxsth k esosfök foksttfokd qh rlhkth ehthrl qh ds ksttfokhs ehd steo or rzokhs eh tdee þgf o ktrs sofd  kfokd oerák ehfdrr d hxrofök eh hkhs rhv s vdorfök kehlkzfök  jo eh fok`orlee fok  h rogeoh toeo  rofök to eh foksffök to kfoksttfokd Sor hst or rz rzök ökrth d hvehkfr eh o hk h rhshkt rhshkt ehd stro  o

 

 UH  KVUBUXBOKA E XEO F K   ::6 1HS

jka j ka 8:  02

Lhopobako h Qubo h uk gbhk bkluhgh h popbha pbvaa, sh bspokh a pug pugbfafb bfafbk k h hsa shkhkfba, a k hh quh a fbuaaka fokofa quh hsas pfbfas vak, puhhk hk foka ohkalbhko  po hkh, hk faso h hkhash, hkhash sh h usbfba usbfbaghs ghs a av avs sfoksbufboka, h as aakas foksbufbokahs Eh bua ola, a k h hkha uk falgbo hk h bshño bksbufboka, hsa Foh bspokh quh h Ebsbo Lhopobako h Lukbfbpbo h Qubo gbkh uka fapafbafbk a su phsoka, hk a fua sh bksua afhfa h pofhblbhko a shub paa hfaa h ubba pþgbfa uk gbhk bkluhgh, fokolh o hhlbka a Foksbufbk h a Whpþgbfa, fok hsphfba kasbs hk os hhfos foksbufbokahs h os popbhabos h bfos gbhkhs Hk hsh lbslo shkbo, hsa fapafbafbk bhkh quh obhkash afba h lhoalbhko h a ahkfbk fbuaaka, a quh fokolh sh shña, os affbokakhs, uakh a albkbsafbk lukbfbpa 7335-7332, ko hfbgbhok kbkuka hspuhsa phsh a as foksakhs sobfbuhs bbbas a Lukbfbpbo h Ebsbo Lhopobako h Qubo Saa h hhfo, a Albkbsafbk Lukbfbpa hgh bkola phbbfalhkh a a Foh Foksbufboka h hsaoo h bfas fapafbafbokhs fapafbafbokhs  Da gjafök eh kvhstjafök y sakfök

Lhbakh h hsaghfblbhko h hsa lhba h hpaafbk sh hkha uka ogbafbk po pah h a hkba hspoksagh h a vboafbk foksbufboka hhfuaa, paa hsaghfh qu shvbohs pþgbfos povofaok a vukhafbk, a sha po affbk u olbsbk, fok h oghbvo h hhlbka as hsphfbvas sakfbokhs a quh ugbhh ua. Hk hsh shkbo, a Foh Foksbufboka hgh hfafa quh h akbsbs h faso fokfho, sh hsphkh quh a vukhafbk h hhfos foksbufbokahs po pah h Lukbfbpbo h Ebsbo Lhopobako h Qubo sh bo hk os lolhkos 

 k    pblh lolhko, fokolh sh hsphkh h akbsbs h faso fokfho, . ¡   sa Lhopobaka h Ogas Sþgbfas pofhb a ahfa a popbha pbvaa h a

albba Wal Walh h (año 7335), hs hfb hfb,, sh fok foksob soba a uka af afuaf uafbk bk lahba lahb a hk a vukhafbk h hhf hhfos os foksbufbokahs foksbufbokahs 

Hk h shuko lolhko, hsa Foh bhkbfa uka agshkfbk u olbsbk po pah pa h h Lukbfbpbo h Qubo pa paaa fhsa aa vukhafb vukhafbk k h os hhfos

 

F "  ::6 HS

Sáj Sáj 8= eh 02

As ehd akádbsbs akádbs bs ehd pofhso sh ehs ehsph phkeh keh do sbubhkth a) A `s. affbokak 16 ehd hphebhkth pothffbk obda Walhz Wa lhz affbokakth th afueh eh fokaffwk ``hfma hfma 1eh0 eh kovbhlghdaehshoa 7335 akth ak th hd Wosa Aq Justavo @bho hk fadbeae eh aelbkbstaeo eh da ^oka Koth fok fopba ad hkhad Safo Lokfayo hk fadbeae eh adfadeh ehd Lukbfbpbo ehd Ebstbto Lhtopodbtako eh Qubto a k eh sodbfbtadh da bkvhstbafbk eh da bkthvhkfbk lukbfbpad quh kukfa dh h folukbfaea shadakeo do sbubhkth Fagh lhkfboka quh hd aftuad phsbehkth ehd gabo hd V. Waþd Sovhea hk apoyo ehd s. Mhák Akudo y hd s. Akes Pbafufma sok qubhkhs mak ehfbebeo ukbdathadlhkth hadbza hstos tagaos agusakeo quh phthkhfhk ad Lukbfbpbo eh Qubto y utbdbzakeo da laqubkaba eh da hktbeae". g) k hspuhsta fok`olh foksta a `s 15 ehd hphebhkth hd Aq. Justavo @bho da hfuh hfuhkth gakeo kth shadakeo shadakeo hk fadbeae  eh aelbkbstaeo eh da zoka koh ea fokthstafbk a H k hafb hafbök ök a d a ehku ehkukfba kfba pph hsh shkt ktae aeaa po Xst Xsthe he  . . .  ehgo bkebfa quh shjþk lhlo 200 OS^, hlbtbeo po hd Bkjhkbho Nojh Vakeovad, Nh`h eh Ehpatalhkto eh Ogas  ak akthklbhkto thklbhkto k` k`ola ola qu quh h - Vh ma pofheeo ad hpd hpdakth akthoo eh Sasanh ados R âphz  H th thhko, hko, eh popbhe popbheae ae eh da Vhñoa ^oba Wosa Walìh Walìhzz sb tbhkh a` a`hftafbök hftafbök  Da laqubkaba hlphaea hk a apht aphtua ua ehd pasa pasanh nh fbtaeo, phthk phthkhfh hfh a a HOS - Aþk ko hxbsth rhsodufb rhsodufbök ök  dhjadbzafbök eh das hxpropbafbokhs khfhsarbas para hnhfutar da alpdbafbök ehd Sasanh

h) A `s. `s. 1 8 foks foksta ta da folukbfafbk ebbbea ad Aq Aq.. Muo Uhák Uhák hk fadbeae eh

fooebkaeo zokad ehd Uhbtobo po path ehd Bk Noh Vakeovad h`h eh gas y Uakspoh eh `hfma 3= eh ebfbhlgh eh 7335 hk hd quh shada quh da laqubkaba fokqubhkhs da quh sh dos tagaos a dahbsth lphsa eh gas Sþgdbfas sokhadbzaok dos hkfaaeos eh hstophthkhfhk uka vhz quh uka hsodufbk y dhadbzafbk dhadbza fbk eh das hp hpo opbafbokhs pbafbokhs khfhsabas pa paaa hsh k  fua

aþk k sh ma eae puhst quh s ahftaes k mak rhfbgbe flukbfafbök auto tobeaehs beaehs lukbfbpadhs fokofak y hfokofak ajuka" Vh ehsphkeh quh das au

da aftbvbeae h`hftuaea phsh a quh hsta ko h folukbfaea kb hbsta hd tálbth fohspoke hkth

e) Akth da olbsbk po path ehd Lukbfbpbo ehd Ebstbto Lhtopodbtako eh Qubto fok `hfma 7: eh oftugh eh 733= a `s. 77 hd sho Dubs Walhz kquhzz affbokakth kquh affbokakth afueb afueb akth hd eh` eh`hkso hkso ehd Suhg Suhgdo do fok hd og og hto eehh phshkta uka quha hk fokta ehd hkhad Safo Lokfayo Jaddhos hk su aquhdda aq fadbeae uhdda eh pofa pofa adfadeh  poehdhd Lukbfbpbo afto folh folhtbeo ehd tbeo.Ebstbto . k hd Lhtopodbtako pofhs pofhsoo foh fohspoke spokebhkt eh Qubto bhkth hk da

 

1 FU FUUXOAD EHD HFXAEOW F F K K  1 ::6 HS

Sájbkaa 82 eh 02 Sájbk

Ehhksoìa eh Suhgo bebö a as auobeaehs lukbfbahs quh hlbak uk bkolh eh faso fokfho A s 58 foksa h bkolh susfbo o a eofoa Akeha Jafìahko hkìh, sugofuaeoa oka eh a Aelbkbsafbök Kohhkfokfabeae hfa 37eheh hkho eh 733:, hk a quh shñaa Fok `hfma = eh ebfbhlgrh ehd 7335 sh rhadbzö, por parth eh hsta Aelbkbstrafbök, hd rhpdaktho vbad ehd Sasanh Fardos Râphz, ugbfaeo hk hd garrbo Das Fasas, Srblavhra Adta Adta (  .  ) Fagh akotar qquh uh hd Foksh Fokshno no Lhtropodbtako ko ma hlbt hlbtbeo beo rhsod rhsodufbök ufbök adjuka rhsphfto a da alpdbafbök  aphrtura ehd lhkfbokaeo Sasanh9 lotbvo por hd fuad, lhebakthh ofbo 333377:8 lhebakt 3377:8 'eehh   eh oft oftug ugrh rh ehd 7330 da hfrhta hfrhtarba rba Jhkhrad ehd Fokshno Foksh no hkva fopba fhrtbfaea eh da hsoduf hsodufbök bök ehd Foksh Fokshno no Lhtropod Lhtropodbtako btako eh 73 eh ebfbhlgrh eh 22, rhdatbva a da fbueaehda da Srblavhra hk da Av. Offbehktad, quh h prhshktaea prhsh ktaea a da Eh` Eh`hksora hksora ehd Suhgdo, athkebhke athkebhkeoo s u pheb phebeo eo (  .  ) Fok hstos akthfhehkths, ehno fdara fokstakfba quh hd Lukbfbpbo ehd Ebstrbto Lhtropodbtako eh Qubto, ko ma hlprhkebeo, hk hsth faso partbfudar, fok dos trálbth eh hpropbafbök propbos ad lolhkto eh hlprhkehr da aphrtura eh uka faddh o pasah".

Hk h hhebhkh ko sh ajhja kbkjuka oa afuafbök eh a Ehhksoìa eh Suhgo h) oksa a s s  50 5 0 aa ehkukfba ehkukfba h hshka shkaea ea fok hfa hfa 76 eh agb eh 733 733=,=, o h affbokakh ubs ojh Walìh Hkìquh, hk foka eh Aq Jusavo @bho, hk fabeae eh Aelbkbsaeo Lukbfba oka Koh, akh h eofo Vblök Hsbkosa oeho, hk fabe fabeae ae eh hsb hsbehkh ehkh eh ubo Mokhs Mokhso o A ss  5 : sh sobfba a ehkukfbaeo a hshkafbök eh uk bkolh a hshfo, h fua ea fokhsafbö fokh safbökk a ss  83 eh eh h hhebhkh, hebhkh, hk h quh shña shñaaa ( . .  ) Fok o`bfbo s/k eh 7 eh hkhro eh 733: susfrbto por da Era. Akerha Jarfa Ghk ìthz, ìthz, ug ugprofu profuraeora raeora eh hsta Aelb Aelbkbstra kbstrafbök fbök ^okad a hsa ``hfma, hfma, ( .   ) sh bk` bk`or orla la,, aehlás sogrh da bkhxbsthkfba eh rhsodufbök adjuka rhsphfto a da alpdbafbök  aphrtura ehd lhkfbokaeo pasanh9 , sogrh hd profheblbhkto a shjubr para da ehfdaraatorba eh utbdbeae pgdbfa gas ehfdar gashh a da Oreh Orehkak kakza za Lht Lhtropodbta ropodbtaka ka o  =  (    ) Sor takto, södo uka vhz quh sha aprogaeo ebfmo trazaeo vbad aftuadbzaeo sh poerá proshjubr fok hd trálbth eh posbgdhs hxpropbafbokhs ö aenuebfafbokhs rhsudtakths hk gash a da Orehkakza Orehkakza Lhtro Lhtropodb podbtaka taka o  =  quh foktbhk foktbhkhh hd Srofhe Srofheblbhk blbhkto to xpropbatorbo  eh hstagdhfblbhkto eh shrvbeulgrh hk hd Lukbfbpbo ehd Ebstrbto Lhtropodbtako eh Qubto.

F s folukbfaeo a shño ubs ojh Walìh Hkìquh sbk hlgajo, eh akábsbs eh hhebhkh ko foksa kbkjuka oa afuafbök o ah eh ubo okhso

 A s 03 eh ofhso eh affbök eh ohffbök foksa aehlás a ehkukfba hlbbea fok hfa hfa 1 = eh ko kovbhlgh vbhlgh eh 73 733= 3= a jhkha Safo

 

F  ::6-

ája 0 e 02

dfd d dstr Lkbfbb  Qbt r rt d sr Dbs Wr k d fd kbst Hk vsa eh qh ko  ahkeeo po s ejka aoeae hk h ofo hkvaeo h 7: eh ofgh eh 733= sofo sh lh hfga hk Aehkfa Sgfa ya qh hs ly lpoakh qh she sh kolh eh as akolaas po pah eh Aqhfo Jsavo @ho kjhkho Nojh Vakeova kjhkho Safo Pah Aqhfo jo hák Aqhfo @hakeo Rákhz Aqhfo Woejo eh Faso opöjao Nafko Sola y h Folsao Nalh Loka Vk hxs apogaeo h poyhfo va lheakh Oehkakza Lkfpa sh pofheö a ehofa khsa vvhkea qh mfhok eh s afveae k agso phs sh gasak hk k azaeo gazaeo po a Ehffök eh Sakfafök hk h año 1221 ( .  . .  hsos hseos ko hkhk Oe Oehka hkakza kza Lkfpa q qhh aphgh h azaeo y sk hlgajo sh lhö h agso eh ehofa a fasa eakh lfmo hlpo apoxlaealhkh lás eh fkfo años mh vhkeo ehkkfakeo h faso ( . . . )   

E bdJrkbf r ks fdb 01 d ffbkkt rskt kkfb kt d sr Vrb  rsbkt  k d bsbök  Vd Orkbkt rrbtrbd k d q d mf fkfr d sbbkt Hk oeos hsos años mh hfeo a ehhkhs ksakfas paa qh sh maja nsfa pho soo hkfokaeo hfmazo h kfso ajhsök eh ajkos kfokaos eh Lkfpo Aelksafök ^oka Koh folo h faso eh Folsao Eofo Nalh Loka Lo ka Vakjay qhk hk ola ola ehsfoâs y phpo phpohkh hkh lh safo eh s o ofka. fka.

) A s. 07 s bkfd d sdbfbt  bkfb q Dbs r Wr brb d Jkrd Sf Lkf dfd d Ebstrbt Ltrdbtk  Qbt fk fm 71  ndb  7330 sbk q k d xbkt s bkfb kbkk fktstfbök. m) E bd r  rtbr  ns :7 d xbkt s r d rfs kd r srfbök  1 677 6773 3== bkbfb bkbfb r d ffbk ffbkkt kt k fktr fktr d Arq. Jst @brr rk fbdb Vkb Dr  Pbfkt Agök gs ffbökk  d fd strb ffbö strbr rkt kt d ffb ffbkk kkt t sbstbö ( (ss  1 1 2) dk Fok hfma hfma 1 : eh Efhlgh eh 73 733= 3= sh hvö a fago a fo fohspokehkh hspokehkh ae aehkfa hkfa eh fokfafök hk s ehspafmo hk a fa hk phshkfa eh as pahs pofhsahs vh fokoflhko eh qh hxsa h álh fohspokeh paa a hxpopafök eh pah eh khsa popheae aefokalhkh vh fokoflhko hk hsa aehkfa po pah eh Sofaeo Sof aeo eh Lkfpo  eh qh fok hfma 1 1 eh Efhlgh eh 7733= 33= hxsh k kolh ko lh y qh foksa eehh aos fok klho 1 82  hhkk h fa a Ael Aelk ksafök safök ^o ^oka ka hlh k fho âfkfo paa a hxpopafök oa eh pheo eh khsa popheae aefokalhkh efma zoka hfolhkea sh pofhea a álh o ssfpfök eh ka phla a avo eh oseh ahfaeos o fa sh hlö h hxphehkh paa h álh eh hy. Vk hlgajo akáss paa eh pofhso hsh álh ko sh lahazö ya qh

 

FU F UUXFAD EH HFXAEO F F K  ::61 ::61 HS

áka á ka 0  02

rhfbâk hk hd año 73 1 1 ga gano no otra aelbkbstr aelbkbstrafbök afbök lukbfbad ehd hroeo 73 7332-73 32-73 15 sh ehfdarö eh utbdbeae gdbfa hd gbhk bkluhgdh eh da `albdba alrhz.

A hphf, h affbkakh, hk u ehlakea eh affbök hxaebkaba eh phffbök, haa> Folo a`hftaeos, rofheblos a ehkukfbar hd mhfmo a da Aelbkbstrafbök ^okad orth ehd Lukbfbbo, eokeh sh tarearok años bkvhstbjakeo hd mhfmo sbk rhsodvhr agsodutalhkth kaea. Akth da bkaffbök Lukbfbad rhshktalos `orlad ehkukfba akth da Eh`hksora ehd Suhgdo, orjakbslo quh talofo ueo fokshjubr da rharafbök eh kuhstros ehrhfmos os ebrbjblos talgbâk akth Qubto Mokhsto, eokeh vodvbhrok a bkvhstbjar do sufhebeo, sbk asar eh aquhddo. Afueblos talgbâk akth hd robo Adfadeh Lhtroodbtako, fok dos lbslos rhsudtaeos (kbkjuko).

Eh    hf haae, h hvbehkfba quh paa h eh ehfalbhk falbhk eh aa vbvbh vbvbhkea kea eh a `albba Walìhz, a aelbkbafbök lukbfbpa h `ukealhkö hk uka hufbök eh apgafbök eh azae eh vba eh a 1226 bk quh h lbl aa be puh hk fkfblbhk eh fkh lhpbak eh a pfa paa u afuabzafbök  apgafbök, fk`lh  haae p a lbla aubeaeh lukbfbpah hk a ìkha phfhehkh. Hk a hkbe, a k hxbb a apgafbök, alpf h pbjubö fk h álbh eh ehfaaba eh ubbeae pþgbfa  eh bkh fba,  h phb álbh eh hxppbafbök, aa h a 73 1 1 hk h quh ga ga   a a aelb aelbkb kbafbök, afbök, h hvbö eh ehfaa faa eh uubbeae bbeae pþgbfa a ppbheae eh a `albba Walìhz, fk`lh fka a ` =6 eh hxphebhkh fkbufbka. Eh  hxpuh, h ehphkeh quh a vukhafbök eh ehhf fkbufbkah h jhkhö ak p affbök fl p lbbök, p pah eh a aelbkbafbök lukbfbpa, quh h affbkakh afueböeheuakh akbkakh aubeaehalukbfbpah, a Eh`hkìa Suhg vab uba, Mkh, quh a h ehphkea kbkjþk huae. Hk fkhuhkfba, h ukbfbpb eh Ebb hpbak eh ub, lake hk fkbehafbök h akább h`hfuae hk ha hkhkfba, haá a  ebpuh fu 1= eh a h Ojákbfa eh Jaakìa ubebffbkah  k Fkufbka.

Saa a h`hf, h`hf, f fkbeha kbehake ke quh hk a kbufb kbufbök ök eh a 7733 33== h ehhl ehhlbka bka quh uk eh  ehghh pblebah eh Hae h jaakbza h h`hfbv jfh eh  ehhf hfkfbe hk a kbufbök  hk  bkulhk bkhafbkah eh ehhf ulak, h gbjafbök eh e  hvbeh

 

F KO 1::6HS

Ska 7 eh 2

þgfos a afafök hfa h klhaa h os hhfmos y jaakas foksufokahs k a shko, hk os fasos hk os fuahs sh hhlkh a hsoksaga h sao hkh a uka vukhafök h hhfmos foksufokahs, a oksufök h a Whþgfa hsaghfh a ksufök h a hhfök, shaako hk h a afuo fuo  1 kulha 2 o ssjuhkh juhkh  sao hhnn hfhá h ola ola klhaa h hhfmo h hhfök hk foka h as hsokas hsoksaghs h ao oufo, sk hnufo h as hsoksagahs fvhs, hkahs y alksavas" k a vu, lhakh hsh hhfmo sh aoa a oas as hsokas quh fokolak a alksafök þgfa h a ogjafök foksufoka h hsha y afa os hhfmos foksufokahs, hsako lhos h hhfua affokhs u olsokhs quh uhak lhkosfaga su hhfvo jofh, ya quh hk a faso, shák hfalhkh hsoksaghs o os hkahs aos quh y alks alksavas a vukhafök avas jhkhö, sk hnufo h hsoksagahs fvhs, Akh ho, h hhfmo h hhfök hs uk hhfmo h sula loakfa aa a hhfva h sshla foksufoka, o fuako hsaghfh uk fololso sofa folao o oos hk o hhhkh a hsho h os hhfmos Eh a ola, h hhfmo h hhfök hs hnhfo o h sao, a k h hsaghfh a hsoksaga h o os shohs þgfos quh hk h hnhffo h sus kfokhs mughhk ovofao a vukhafök h hhfmos foksufokahs. Vhko as, lhakh uka shkhkfa h jaakas nusffokahs, a hsaghfhsh a hsoksaga h uka ksufök h sao hk fuako sh jhkhö uk lhkosfago h hhfmos hfokofos hk a oksufök h a Whþgfa, fma ksufök hsoksagh oá kfa uka affök h hhfök fok h ognho h quh h hsoksagh h ao fausao hsoka o os fosos quh h fohsokö a sao asul o a vukhafök. Da Dhy Ojákfa h aakas Nusffokahs y oko oksufoka, hk h afuo afuo 73 hsa hsaghf ghfhh Ehfdaraea da bodafbök ehd ehrhfmo da nhza o nhz ehghrá ehfdarar hk da lbsla shkthkfba da rhspoksagbdbeae ehd Hstaeo o eh da phrsoka partbfdar. Hk hd faso eh rhspoksagbdbeae hstatad da nhz o nhz ehghrá rhlbtbr hd hxphebhkth a da láxbla atorbeae eh da hktbeae rhspoksagdh para qh bkbfbh das affbokhs aelbkbstratbas

P

forrhspokebhkths  a da @bsfada Jhkhrad ehd Hstaeo hk faso eh qh da bodafbök eh

 

 U  VUUXOA    O Fo  ::6HS

Sájka Sáj ka 06 eh 0

ds ehrhfms ehfdaraea uefadlhkth sh ehsrhkea da hxsthkfa eh uka fkeufta tfaea t faea ffl l ehdt

okshfuhkhlhkh, hd hhfo h hphbfbök sh jhkha fuako hd Hsao a sbo ogdbjao a hpaa lahbadlhkh a da vfbla h uka vudkhafbök h hhfos foksbufbokadhs, hs hfb, pofhh uka vhz hhlbkaas das lhbas h hpaafbök bkhjad hk da shkhkfba Hd afudo 0: h da hy Ojákbfa h Jaakas Jaak as u ubsb bsbffbokadhs ffbokadhs y okod oksbufbokad shada quh> Da rhhtfk thkh r ght ehfdarar  mafhr h`hftva da rhsksagdeae atrlkad r ed  fuda jravh eh das shrveras  shrverhs gdfs hk hd hhrff eh sus `ukfkhs fuake hd stae ma se fkehkae a rharar lathradlhkth lheakth shkthkfa  aut ehktv hk uk rfhs eh jaraktìas urseffkadhs  hk uka shkthkfa  rhsdufk ehktva eh uk rjaksl kthafkad eh rthffk eh ehrhfms

Hk hd phshkh faso, da oh oksbufbokad hfdaa da hspoksagbdba hd Lukbfbpbo hd Ebsbo Lhopodbako h Qubo hk da vudkhafbök h dos hhfos foksbufbokadhs akadbzaos h fokolba fok do bspuhso hk hd afudo 73 h da hy Ojákbfa h Jaakas ubsbffbokadhs y okod oksbufbokad. Hk ad shkbo, da affbök h hphbfbök hsaá a do bspuhso hk hd afudo afudo 1 1 kulh kulhad ad 2 bkfbs bkfbsos os shjuko y h hfho fho h da oksbu oksbufbök fbök h da hpþgdbfa, afudos 73 0: y sbjubhkhs h da hy Ojákbfa h Jaakas ubsbffbokadh u bsbffbokadhss y okod okod oksbufbokad. Lhebeas eh rhparafbök bkthjra aebfbkahs

okolhh do okol d o shadao po hsa oh hk hhdd pblh pblh pogdhla ubfo, dos uhfhs foksbufbokadhs, fokofhk jaakas ubsbffbokadhs, hk da ogdbjafbök hfuako uhda hhfbvalhkh hd hspho hsh hkfuhkak dos hhfos foksbufbokadhs, gbkako uk affhso opouko y ahfuao a das affbokhs foksbufbokad foksbuf bokad hs. º

Hk hd faso hk akádbsbs sh hvbhkfba uka hskauadbzafbök h da jaaka h affbök h pohffbök y hd hhfo foksbufbokad a da popbha po pah h ka Vada h do bvbd, bvbd, Lhfak Lhfakbd, bd, kqubdbka kqubdbkaoo y Lahbas hsbuadhs h da oh Sovbkfbad h usbfba h Sbfbkfa, susfba po dos ofohs ojh Lazökk a Lazö aalbddo albddo,, Jubo Lak Lakbdd bddaa aoso y Laa hh do doss Ákjhdhs Lokadv Lokadvo, o, po fuako vbkfudak ad hhfo a da popbha y das fokshfuhkfbas h su  ehgh gh hvbalhkth alhkth eh rba quh  quh pr prhvb bfba orebka  orebkarba th a  a   da nust nustbfba la atbkhk  atbkhkth olo o uk th thla afbök, ffol a`hft a`hftafbök,

sh fokofba hfdaao hsa, hs hfb, pofhhkf pofhhkfba ba hy dda a affbö affbökk hpo po pohffbök. hffbök.

uk kuhvo hqubsbo paa da

 

F   ::6 S

Sáka 05 e 02

k hsth shkto, a hsprhkhrsh quh os rh`hros nuhfhs ko grkarok uka tutha nufa h`hftva a as vftlas h a ravhspokh vukhrafök h hrhfos foksttufokahs akaaa, a orth oksttufoka hnar sk h`hfto a shkt shkthk hkfa fa h h 3: h shpth shpthlg lgrh rh h h 73 7311 1 a as 1 08 8  fokalhkth, s h spokh aa rhlsök h a prh fokalhkth, prhshkth shkth shkthkfa a oksh okshno no h a Nufatura, a k h quh sh kvhstuh a fokufta h os nuhfhs h a Vhuka Vaa h o v, hrfakt, Bkqukato  athras Whsuahs h a orthh Srovkfa h NNustfa ort ustfa h Sfkfa @kalhkth, shko quh a orth oksttufoka fokstata quh a shkthkfa h prlhra kstakfa ftaa por h nuh sâptlo h Uragano h Sfkfa fok `hf hfaa 75 h nuko h 73 7311 1 a as 1 86 1 , s ghk afh afhptö ptö a affö affökk h pprot rothff hffök ök pakthaa afhrfa hporososhrhfos affokakths, foksttufokahs ko rhaö uk akáss ahaosfoksttufoka folo vukhraos apropao akaaos hk hsta shkthkfa, rhsuhvh h hnn ar sk h` h`hfto hfto a rh` rh`hra hra hfsök nufa,  spokhr quh as parths profhsahs sh rhltak a o spuhsto hk a prhshkth shkthkfa Whparafbkhs Whpar afbkhs Lathrbahs Flphksafbök

sth tpo h rhparafök sh rhafoka fok a folphksafök hfokölfa quh sh otoruh a a vftla o a sus `alarhs, por as a`hftafokhs h tpo hfokölfas quh os hfos h faso fokfrht fokfrhtoo ofasokarok ` `hftv hftvalhkt alhkth, h, h art artfuo fuo 1 = h a h Orákfa h Jaraktas Nursffokahs  oktro oksttufoka hthrlka> a rhparafök por h ao lathra folprhkhrá a folphksafök por a pâra o htrlhkto h os krhsos h as phrsokas a`hftaas, os astos h`hftuaos fok lotvos h os hfos  as fokshfuhkfas h faráfthr phfukaro quh thkak uk kho fausa fok os hfos h faso k h prhshkth faso, hsta lha h rhparafök hghrá kfur, hktrh otras fosas> ) uk vaor quh fokshrh a a`hftafök hfokölfa quh hk hstos h aos sh hkhrö a os shs hrlakos h a `ala Walrh, hk fuakto tuvhrok quh arrhkar vvhkas prvaas ) uka fakta hfokölfa quh sovhkth h vaor h lhkanh h oar quh sh phrö hk a affök h hrrofalhkto ) uk lokto quh fugra os aos  phrnufos provofaos por a afttu argtrara h ukfpo h Estrto htropotako h Quto hsh h ao 73359 v)

 

UH  KVUBUXBOKAD EHD HFXAEOW F K•  ::6 1 H

áka 08 eh 02

hfkfblbhk eh es s ass hkhaes p s shvfs uìebfs fkaaes euakh hss añs Vbhke asì, ak paa h hsaghfblbhk eh a flphksafwk p eañ bklahba fl paa a flphksafbök hfkölbfa p eañ lahba, sh ehgh gshva  ebspuhs p hsa th ksbufbka hk a ha bkhphabva ebfae ebf aeaa eh ehk k  eh a Vhk Vhkhkfb hkfbaa K 33 1 6-VAK 6- VAK- -,, quh hsa hsaghfh ghfh d lokto eh da rhparafök hfokölfa parth eh da rhparafök kthjrad, folo fokshfuhkfa eh da ehfdarafök eh da vudkhrafök eh uk ehrhfmo rhfokofeo hk da Foksttufök, sh da ehthrlkará hk da urseffök fokthkfosa aelkstratva fuakeo da ehga sats`afhr hd staeo y hk da va vhrgad sulara fuakeo ehga mafhrdo uk partfudar. Efmo profhelhkto sh foksttuyh hk uk profhso eh hnhfufök, hk hd uh ko sh esfutrá e sfutrá sogrh da ehfdara ehfdaratora tora eh vudkhrafök eh ehrhfmos

Eh phfheh, aath ksbufbka quh hk h ehhfs phshkh fasakábsbs a quh hvbehkfbae vukhafbök eh sbkhbza s sbubhkhs fksbufbkahs a shkhkfba ebfaea ebfaea h 3: eh shp shpbhlg bhlgh h eh 73 1 1 p a Vhukea Va Vaaa eh  bvb, Lhfakb, kqubbka  Lahbas Whsbeuahs eh a h Svbkfba eh Nusbfba eh Sbfbkfa, a fha uk kuhv phsupuhs eh aelbsbgbbeae paa affheh a a affbök eh phffbök, ehskauabza a hshkfba  kauahza eh hsa aakìa ubsebffbka huaea p a ksbufbök eh a Whpþgbfa  a h ákbfa eh Jaakìas Nubsebffbkahs  k ksbufbka,  fua hkhö uka vukhafbök a s ehhfs fksbufbkahs a a shubeae uìebfa  uha uebfba hhfbva, a quh s uhfhs gvbak su gbafbök eh sh aakhs eh a ksbufbök,  k gbkeak uka uha ha hkh a uka vukhafbök eh ehhfs fksbufbkahs hvbehkh H Lukbfbpb eh Ebsb Lhpbak eh Qub, a ahfa uka ppbheae pbvaea sbk phvbalhkh agh hhfuae a ehfaaba eh ubbeae pþgbfa fk h gh eh hhfua pakhs eh ehsa sfba, lakh sushkagh eh algbhkh  eh gbhkhsa fhfbv, kb kbkþ kbkþkk álb álbh h eh hp hppbafbök pbafbök,, asì fl alp_ hkha eh bkehlkbzafbök, vukhö s ehhfs fksbufbkahs a a e, ehgbe pfhs  shubeae uìebfa, a quh k hbsbö h pfhs phvb quh a ksbufbök eh a Whpþgbfa ehhlbka fl fkebfbkakh paa blba h ehhf a a ppbheae, lhebakh h fua, s ahfaes ugbhak pebe afh us eh su ehhf a a ehhksa Hsa vukhafbök sh aavbö hk ak, euakh s añs pshbhs a a lahbabzafbök eh af vukhab, h 55 For Forh h Fokstbu Fokstbufboka fbokadd ehd Hfuaeor Hfuaeor,, Vhkhk Vhkhkfba fba K 51 6VAKFF, faso faso K    8  AK

 

F K ::6  

jbka jb ka 00 eh 02

ukbfbbo eh Ebtbto htoobtako eh Qubto, hk a aelbkbtafbök eh hoeo 73357332, ko gbkeö uka oufbök aehfuaea a o affbokakth, hh a a foktakth foktakth bkbthkfba eehh hto Da ahftafbök eh a obheae bvaea eh a albba Walh htuvo afolañaea fok h ehofalbhkto eh ath eh u vbvbhkea, htakeo u agbtakth ehkto eh ha, y bk agh hbtbeo kotbfafbök o avbo auko hvbo ta aftuafbök uo hk hbo a bkthbeae eh u agbtakth, hk takto o hhfto eh a affbök eh ehofalbhkto hkhaok quh o hfolgo fayhak a bo, y quh a albba Walh aya thkbeo quh ab eh u oa aa ava u vbea, o fua h ebo hk ofa eh bkvbho, fokolh o affbokakth hñaaok a hta oth hk a auebhkfba þgbfa hhftuaea akth h Shko eh Oakblo to hfo vukhaok h ehhfo foktbtufboka a a vbvbhkea aehfuaea y ebka eh o affbokakth, ya quh h ukbfbbo eh Ebtbto htoobtako ehhfo foktbtufboka, eh Qubto hhftuö lathbabakeo uka bktolbbök uk ehaono agbtaba ooo hk hVbk ebuth hlgao, eh htha vukhafbök a hth ehhfo ko oo h ehhkeh eh aquh lolhkto, bko talgbk hta h hkhö euakth o ebh año othboh, hk takto a albba Walh h ehukbö y h vbo ogbaea a bkebvbeualhkth gufa uah eokeh vbvb, thkbhkeo quh ahkea obheaeh, bk thkh o lhebo hfokölbfo ufbhkth aa ho Euakth hth tbhlo h ukbfbbo eh Ebtbto htoobtako eh Qubto ko ebo kbkuka oufbök, kb lufo lhko hkthö uka vbvbhkea athatbva aa ovhkta hk fbhta lhebea a vukhafbokh hkhaea k hth hktbeo, h ehhfo foktbtufboka a a vbea ebka talgbk uh vukhaeo hk h fao fokfhto, ya quh h hvbehkfba uka vukhafbök bthlátbfa eh ehhfo foktbtufbokah ahftö h oyhfto eh vbea heae eh oquh affbokakth, hkth o fuah h hkfuhktaquhuka hoka eh a thfha hqubhh athkfbök bobtaba eh taeo k ta hktbeo, fohokeh a hta oth oktbtufboka, folo láblo aakth eh a oktbtufbök eh a Whþgbfa, lathbaba uka ootuka othffbök foktbtufboka lhebakth a haafbök eh a vukhafbök a hto ehhfo foktbtufbokah 

EHFBVBÖK

k lbto eh o huhto, aelbkbtakeo nutbfba foktbtufboka y o lakeato eh a oktbtufbök a Whþgbfa eh fuaeo, h Shko eh a oth oktbtufboka hbeheha bubhkth>

 

n   UH  KUBUXBOKA E XEO  K." 6ddHS

Sk 0 eh 

VHKUHKFBA

nuìf,   Efd Efd  u   vudk vudkfök nufd fök fv,  dosgo fos pofso, foksufokds pop, pogfök  d su su   foksffök, vvk fu y k, y k ulk, foksos k  oksufök     p pþgdf. þgdf. 7. fp  ffö ffökk xo xok k  poffök pk pfö fökk k kd d ss spok oo suk 6 . olo ls  p  sufö sufökk  fo )

Espok qu  Lukfpo d Eso Lopoko  Quo, k  pdo  ssk ìs, lf d plu  gk klugd  vo  qu os ffokks, lk d k uk ko fok uky vvk s nus  os pálos  ukvvk fu k, soddos k s skkf k s  k  nffo d fo  d k ulk, gko ks lás  kf fokölf qu d plu fokof  vo  os ffokks, fokol foks  s :2  xpk foksufok

g poks klds )

)

h )

olo l  gdfök s spok qu ) Oo k qu ko sâ kvoufo oou oou  os ffokk ffokks s sskf sskf ps psfodöf fodöf po s foks fuos k  su poyfo  v qu y, g)dos fos fì  u povofok d Lukfpo Eso Lopodko  Quo gk kök lâf u y opouk  dos ffokks olo l  sfups pþgdfs s ok qu  Lukfpo d Eso Lopoko  Quo, k l pk  uko  dos pöfos  lyo ffudfök  kv kfokd, uk s ìs, pugqu uk xfo k d fu fokof su spoksg k  fso fokfo y p sfups pþgdfs  os ffokks us o, o, Uloo, o, Lku y sd lì kìqu po os fos ffos  p  d lksfök Lukfp d o 7335 olo kì  qu d fo ko s p, s ok ) Espok qu  oksno  d ufu fþ uk g y

 

FK ::- -H

ájbkaa 0= eh : ájbk

   t t  t  g) E E  q q   t t t  g   Jt tt y   á g   h)

)

 t tt9  t g E t q  Ett    tt g   t      t g  g g,   t  tt   Wg, ì  tgâ t  nt   t , mm q gá   t  t t. S  t  tá   t t   tì       2   y t   tt   Wg y tì 3, 0 y t   Dy Oá  Jtì    y  t t tt tt 

       t t   b)  

En    En t t  t t t   3  t tg g  3 3  ,       , t, qt y t W   t S  t  Smm, t  082- 7 3 1 1 . da affbök a ffbök eh prothffbök K. 082-7

)

) )

Wt    t t t    nn    t t ,,    q  t  t   n   V V   , t, qt y t W   t S  t  Smm, g   S   t g  q  t y   t En  t  t t   n ât  gn  Sm Smm, m,   m m 5  n n  3 3     8 6   E q t t tâ   t  t t,     t   gt.

 W t        q   t  t  K 335 335 6-VK

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)

   Ett tt  t    t   q   t  q  t        m    Wì,  t t q   n.

 

UH  KVUBUXBKA E E F K.• ::6 ::6  S

Sájka 02

eh 02

)

Qu d fp  Qut paju a ds affkats a fata ffa u sdvkt d vad d a  ja u s p

)

Qu  a daff ufp  fat. d Estt tpdta  Qut paju a ds affats u fft  ts ds jasts jas p ds sfs ufads ftatas uat sts as aas as ffs sfffas  ds affkats. Esp E sp u  d jak u ufa fadd fspkt  s ftfs akstatva k d pdaz  03 ìas s da tfaf  da psktk sktkfa k a sta F sg su fupdt

v)

  Oa u das autas ptts  a sta Ft sg d fpdt  das as  paaf tjad u a s kaas ka as  sta st stfa fa  d pdaz  03 ìas ìas 8  Ktus pugdìus y fþ

u da stfa u atf  apgaa p d sttufad f f vts a av  das uzas y ufs t ! J da d a D  afd afd aa aad d  Pdda aì aìaa d Fa Fa  ada fmz Zy da a ataa Oaa a d Wuz Jz Wut k kajt y atf az @ s fta f a p fta psfa sfa d  uz a aud ud Pt Pt O Odv dva a  ss ss a aaa d 3   f ftug tug  d 73   D ff f f 1,

 

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FAVO Kro Kro.. 1 ::61 ::61 1-HS

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