Selene Acho Tenorio

 

QKMZA_XMLDL DOMA_\D ] D LMX\DKHMD LA FÍRMHI

Føluci 4=7 ^rdhtmhd Jiraksa Dlfmkmstrdtmvd y Jmshdc

Qkmldl ?7 ^rdhtmhd Jiraksa la _ahursis ak Fdtarmd Dlfmkmstrdtmvd y Jmshdc

Xasmøk ?7 _ahursis ak fdtarmd dlfmkmstrdtmvd

Kifora lac lihakta ak cækad7 XACAKA DHBI \AKI_MI

Kifora lac astulmdkta7 GQDK GDZMA_ LÆDW XICÆX

@rupi7 >><

 

MKLMHA MKLMHA................................................................................................................................? MK\_ILQHHMIK................................................................................................................8  DH\MZMLDL 47 AC _AHQ_XI _AHQ_XI LA _AZMXMØK......... _AZMXMØK.................................... ....................................................... ................................. .....< <  DH\MZMLDL ?7 AC _AHQ_XI _AHQ_XI LA _AZMXMØK AK ^D_ ^D_\MHQCD_................. \MHQCD_...................................... .....................4? 4?  DH\MZMLDL MK\A@_DLI_D7 MK\A@_DLI_D7 ^_IFIZMAKLI QK A AXH_M\I....................................... XH_M\I........................................41 .41 HIKHCQXMIKAX....................................... HIKHCQXMIKAX............ ....................................................... ....................................................... ........................................... ................?> ?> JQAK\AX LA HIKXQC\D............................................... HIKXQC\D............................................................................................... ................................................ ?> CA@MXCDHMØK..................................................................................................................?>

 

MK\_ILQHHMIK Ac iogatmvi `akardc la astd sasmøk as dkdcmzdr cds hdrdhtaræstmhds y cds ra`cds `akardcas lac rahursi ravmsmøk, astdocahmli pir cd cay jalardc la prihalmfmakti dlfmkmstrdtmvi, ac hudc as prihalakta hiktrd hdsm tilis cis dhtis la cd dlfmkmstrdhmøk p÷ocmhd jalardc. Dsmfmsfi, sa doirldräk cis acafaktis y rahursis aspahmdcas qua sa pravík ak tras la cds fdtarmds fäs mfpirtdktas ak cd prähtmhd jiraksa7 sa`urmldl sihmdc, pritahhmøk dc hiksufmlir y pripmaldl mklustrmdc. Cis rahursis dlfmkmstrdtmvis i falmi la mfpu`kdhmøk, as ac falmi pir ac hudc sa hikstmtuya uk prihalmfmakti ca`dc qua lmspika ac pdrtmhucdr, qua bd smli djahtdli ak sus larahbis gurælmhdfakta tutacdlis pir uk dhti dlfmkmstrdtmvi latarfmkdli, hik ac jmk la iotakar la cd dutirmldl dlfmkmstrdtmvd ukd ravmsmøk lac pripmi dhti qua afmtmø, d jmk la qua lmhbd dutirmldl ci raviqua, ci dkuca i ci rajirfa ak hdsi la qua accd sa akhuaktra lafistrdld cd ca`dcmldl lac fmsfi d pdrtmr la cis d`rdvmis as`rmfmlis pir ac `ioarkdli. Ac rahursi la mfpu`kdhmøk laoarä prasaktdrsa pir ashrmti dkta cd pripmd dutirmldl qua afmtmø ac dhti mfpu`kdli y sarä rasuacti pir ac Xuparmir Garärqumhi, sdcvi qua ac dhti mfpu`kdli privak`d lac tmtucdr, ak huyi hdsi sarä rasuacti pir ac fmsfi, laktri la cis qumkha læds sm`umaktas hiktdlis d pdrtmr lac læd sm`umakta ak qua surtd sus ajahtis cd kitmjmhdhmøk la cd rasicuhmøk qua sa rahurrd.

 

DH\MZMLDL 47 AC _AHQ_XI LA _AZMXMØK Ac rahursi la ravmsmøk tmaka hifi jmkdcmldl qua cd pripmd dutirmldl dlfmkmstrdtmvd hirrmgd su dhtudr d pdrtmr la ukd axdfmkdhmøk ax pist la cd ca`dcmldl, ipirtukmldl, jirfdcmldl i sustdktmvmldl lac dhti dlfmkmstrdtmvi, cd hudc puala sar fitmvdld d pdrtmr la lmvarsis supuastis. Hik ac pripøsmti la prifivar uk rahursi la ravmsmøk hikjirfa d cd kahasmldl la uk hdsi, radcmzd cd sm`umakta dhtmvmldl. 4. Caa bdstd ac dpdrtdli –Ac rahursi la ravmsmøk ak `akardc‖ lac taxti la dpiyi. ?. Aspard ac hdsi pripirhmikdli pir tu lihakta ak cækad. 8. Hikjirfa d cds kahasmldlas lac fmsfi y ak uk lihufakti la taxti, raldhtd uk ashrmti la ravmsmøk.

HDXI LA AX\QLMI7 Ifdr as luaôi la ukd afprasd la taxtmcas, qumak lurdkta ac dôi ?>?> mkhrafaktø sus vaktds ak cækad, pir fitmvis la cd pdklafmd, smk afodr`i, ak su pä`mkd wao, Ifdr ifmtmø fakhmikdr cis prahmis hik MZD, as lahmr qua, –sa ca icvmlø‖ hiordr ac mfpuasti d sus hcmaktas. Xmk afodr`i, ak su lahcdrdhmøk la mk`rasis, cd dutirmldl jmshdc ca sicmhmtd qua pd`ua cis mfpuastis hirraspiklmaktas tdkti la sus vaktds ak sus cihdcas hifi ak cækad. Ifdr ki ravmsø su ouzøk trmoutdrmi, pir ci qua cd dutirmldl latarfmkø qua cis mfpuastis qua laoa pd`dr Ifdr sik $48,>>>,>>>.>>, fäs ci `akardli pir fuctds, dhtudcmzdhmikas, raquarmfmaktis, ld uk titdc la $41,>>>,>>>.>>. Cd dutirmldl yd tmaka prapdrdli ac afodr`i, pari Ifdr tmaka cd pismomcmldl la cca`dr d uk dhuarli y pd`dr cd fdyir pdrta la cd lauld, dlafäs la qua su hiktdlir tmaka hdchucdld ukd hmjrd fuhbi fakir la lauld.

 

_AHQ_XI LA _AZMXØK

^_IHQ_DLQ_MD JALA_DC LAC HIKXQFMLI_ XQO^_IHQ_DLQ_MD LA ZA_MJMHDHMIK LM_AHHMIK @AKA_DC LA ZA_MJMHDHMIK ] ZM@MCDKHMD, LM_AHHMIK LA ^_IHALMFMAK\IX ] XDKHMIKAX

^_AXAK\A Ifdr Gas÷s Cøpaz ^íraz ak fm hdrähtar la dlfmkmstrdlir ÷kmhi la cd sihmaldl farhdktmc lakifmkdld –\AR\MC-AX, X.D LA H.Z.‖ afprasd hik kifora hifarhmdc –\ACDX ] \ACDX‖ hdcmldl qua sa dhralmtd hik ac dhtd hikstmtutmvd la fm raprasaktdld, cd hudc hikstd ak ac mkstrufakti 4>?:, vicufak 4>=, la jahbd 84 la ihtuora la ?>>>, itir`dld dkta cd ja la AQX\I_@MI OQX\IX XI\I, tmtucdr la cd kitdrmd kufari < la cd hmuldl la Fíxmhi, fmsfd qua sa akhuaktrd laomldfakta mkshrmtd ak ac ra`mstri p÷ocmhi la hifarhmi, odgi ac jicmi farhdktmc acahtrøkmhi =204 la kivmafora lac dôi ?>>>.

Xaôdcdkli hifi lifmhmcmi pdrd iær y rahmomr tild hcdsa la kitmjmhdhmikas y lihufaktis, ac uomhdli ak7 hdccagøk lac sdpi kufari 88 hicikmd haktri, laca`dhmøk Hudubtífih H.^. >:>>>, Hmuldl la Fíxmhi. Dutirmzdkli pdrd cis fmsfis ajahtis d cis H.H Ordklik Xarrdki Xäkhbaz y Ic`d Xudraz Cdkld, lasm`kdli hifi fm raprasaktdkta, hik cds fds dfpcmds jdhuctdlas rajarmlds ak ac drtmhuci 4= la cd Cay Jalardc la ^rihalmfmakti Dlfmkmstrdtmvi, d cd H. Cmh. Ak larahbi Wiycd Oaharrd ]akd, qumak huaktd hik halucd prijasmikdc hik ajahtis la pdtakta pdrd agarhar lmhbd prijasmøk, axpalmld pir cd lmrahhmøk `akardc la prijasmikas la cd sahratdrmd la aluhdhmøk p÷ocmhd k÷fari7 4488>8?2.

 

 Dkta astd lmrahhmøk, hik ac laomli raspati, hifpdrazhi y axpik`i7

Tua pir falmi lac prasakta ihursi vak`i ak tmafpi y jirfd hikjirfa ak cis drtæhucis 28, 242, fmsfd qua fa jua kitmjmhdld ac pdsdli 44 la saptmafora la ?>42, qua rasuacva ac prihasi dlfmkmstrdtmvi lac axpalmakta ^JH.H.D.4/442, sushrmtd pir cis cmhakhmdlis Hacsi Du`usti _ilræ`uaz, lmrahtir `akardc la varmjmhdhmøk y vm`mcdkhmd y Gudk Lurdk @ikzäcaz, lmrahtir la prihalmfmakti la cd suoprihurdluræd la varmjmhdhmøk la cd prihurdluræd jalardc la pritahhmøk dc hiksufmlir, falmdkta cd hudc d fm raprasaktdli ca jua mkgustdfakta jmgdld ukd fuctd pir cd hdktmldl la $48,>>>,>>>.>> (\raha Fmccikas la ^asis >>/4>> F.K.)  fäs ci `akardli pir fuctds, dhtudcmzdhmikas, raquarmfmaktis, ld uk titdc la $41,>>>,>>>.>> (Tumkha Fmccikas la ^asis >>/4>> F.K.) djahtdkli la fdkard lmrahtd y avmlakta dc pdtrmfikmi la fm raprasaktdli. Ci dktarmir, yd qua cd rajarmld rasicuhmøk ki sa dgustd d larahbi, tild vaz qua privmaka la uk prihalmfmakti dlfmkmstrdtmvi qua sa akhiktrdod hdluhi dc fifakti la lmhtdrcd, y duk hudkli ki juasa dsæ, ifmta la tili ac jukldr, fitmvdr i axpcmhdr ac prihalmfmakti sa`umli pdrd mklmvmludcmzdr cd fuctd qua sa fa mfpika, dostakmíklisa la sa`umr ac fítili jmgdli pir cds cayas vm`aktas pdrd bdharci, hifi sa axpcmhd d latdcca ak ac hdpmtuci la d`rdvmis lac prasakta ashrmti. Ak hufpcmfmakti d ci lmspuasti pir cd jrdhhmøk Z lac drtmhuci 2: la cd Cay Jalardc la ^rihalmfmakti Dlfmkmstrdtmvi, dkaxi dc prasakta ashrmti ukd hipmd jitistätmhd smfpca rasicuhmøk dlfmkmstrdtmvd qua sa mfpu`kd falmdkta ac prasakta rahursi, dsæ hifi la cd kitmjmhdhmøk hirraspiklmakta. La cd fmsfd fdkard y ODGI ^_I\AX\D LA LAHM_ ZA_LDL fdkmjmasti qua ki axmstak tarharis pargulmhdlis. ^drd ukd fagir dprahmdhmøk la cis d`rdvmis qua bd`i vdcar ak ac dpdrtdli racdtmvi axpik`i d hiktmkudhmøk cis bahbis qua hikjirfdk cis prasaktas la cd mca`dc

 

rasicuhmøk qua ac prasakta sa hifodta pir djahtdr cd asjard gurælmhd la fm raprasaktdld, hik cis sm`umaktas7

DK\AHALAK\AX M.

Hik jahbd jahbd 4: 4: la ihtuor ihtuora a lac lac ?> ?>>2, >2, pars parsikd ikdcc dl dlshr shrmti mti d cd lmr lmrahhm ahhmøk øk ` `akar akardc dc la mkspahhmøk y vm`mcdkhmd la cd prihurdluræd jalardc lac hiksufmlir, ccavi d hdoi vmsmtd la varmjmhdhmøk ak ac lifmhmcmi la fm raprasaktdli7 –\AR\MC-AX, X.D LA H.Z.‖ akhiktrdkli supuastds vmicdhmikas d ci lmspuasti pir cd kirfd ijmhmdc faxmhdkd KIF-40>0.

MM.

Ak asd asd f fmsf msfd d jahbd, jahbd, sa f fa a af afpcd pcdzi zi dc pri prihal halmfm mfmakt akti i dlf dlfmkm mkmstr strdtm dtmvi, vi, hhuyd uyd rasicuhmøk sa dkaxd ak hipmd smfpca y qua dbird mfpu`ki trds ac lasdbi`i lac fmsfi, smakli cd ÷ctmfd dhtudhmøk prahmsdfakta ac >8 la saptmafora lac dôi ?>42 hudkli cd lmrahhmøk `akardc la varmjmhdhmøk y vm`mcdkhmd y cd lmrahhmøk la prihalmfmaktis la cd prihurdluræd jalardc lac hiksufmlir d trdvís la sus tmtucdras, afmtmarik cd rasicuhmøk mfpu`kdld, fmsfd qua fa jua kitmjmhdld ac pdsdli 44 la saptmafora lac dôi ?>42, hifi ci dhralmti hik cd hipmd la cd kitmjmhdhmøk qua sa dhifpdôd

MMM. MMM.

Ak cd rrasic asicuhm uhmøk øk q qua ua ssa a mfpu mfpu`kd `kd cd dut dutirm irmldl ldl lat latarf arfmki mki hikt hiktrd rd f fmm raprasaktdli ci `akardli pir fuctds, dhtudcmzdhmikas, raquarmfmaktis, qua ld uk titdc la ukd fuctd pir cd hdktmldl la $41,>>>,>>>.>> (Tumkha Fmccikas la ^asis >>/4>> F.K) jukläklisa pdrd acci, ak ci lmspuasti pir ac mkhmsi H la cd jrdhhmøk M lac drtmhuci 44?-D la cd cay jalardc siora fatrici`æd y kirfdcmzdhmøk, dsa`urdkli tifdr ak huaktd cds hmrhukstdkhmds pdrtmhucdras lac hdsi ak dtakhmøk ak ci lmspuasti pir cis drtæhucis 44< y 441 la cd cay jalardc siora fatrici`æd y kirfdcmzdhmøk, pari ifmtmakli lac tili saôdcdr ak fahdkmsfi sa`umli pdrd ac hächuci la cd mklmvmludcmzdhmøk la cd sdkhmøk i ac jukldfakti ca`dc sa`umli pdrd mklmvmludcmzdrcd.

Ci dktarmir, hdusd d fm raprasaktdld, cis sm`umaktas7

 

D@_DZMIX ^_MFA_I7 fa hdusd d`rdvmi cd rasicuhmøk dlfmkmstrdtmvd la jahbd >8 la saptmafora lac dôi ?>42 sushrmtd pir cd lmrahhmøk `akardc la varmjmhdhmøk y vm`mcdkhmd y cd lmrahhmøk la prihalmfmakti la prihurdluræd jalardc lac hiksufmlir d trdvís la sus tmtucdras, lmhtdld ak ac prihalmfmakti dlfmkmstrdtmvi hik kufari la axpalmakta ^JH.H.D.4-442, tild vaz qua sa lmhtd ak domartd hiktrdvakhmøk d ci lmspuasti pir ci astdocahmli ak ac drtmhuci :> la cd cay jalardc la prihalmfmakti dlfmkmstrdtmvi yd qua, hifi axprasdfakta sa praví ak ac lmspismtmvi ca`dc mkvihdli, dc fifakti la lmhtdr cd rasicuhmøk qua sa hifodta ac prihalmfmakti dlfmkmstrdtmvi XA AKHIK\_DOD HDLQHI yd qua cd cay jalardc la pritahhmøk dc hiksufmlir ak su drtæhuci 4?8 ÷ctmfi pärrdji axprasdfakta irlakd d cd prihurdluræd ac rasicvar laktri la cis 41 læds sm`umaktas dc parmili ca`dc la dca`dtis. XA@QKLI7 fa hdusd d`rdvmi ac afpcdzdfmakti la prihalmfmakti dlfmkmstrdtmvi la jahbd >8 la saptmafora lac dôi ?>42 fmsfi qua sa afmtmø rasicuhmøk mfpu`kdld ac læd 44 la saptmafora lac dôi ?>42 pir pdrta la cd lmrahhmøk `akardc la varmjmhdhmøk y vm`mcdkhmd y cd lmrahhmøk la prihalmfmaktis la cd prihurdluræd jalardc lac hiksufmlir d trdvís la sus tmtucdras, fmsfd qua fa jua kitmjmhdld ac 44 la saptmafora lac ?>42 hifi ci dhralmti ak cd hipmd la cd kitmjmhdhmøk qua sa dhifpdôd \A_HA_I7 fa hdusd d`rdvmi cd rasicuhmøk qua sa mfpu`kd, laomli d qua cd dutirmldl latarfmki ak hiktrd la fm raprasaktdli ukd fuctd pir cd hdktmldl la $41,>>>,>>>.>> (Tumkha Fmccikas la ^asis >>/4>> F.K) jukläklisa pdrd acci, ak ci lmspuasti pir ac mkhmsi H la cd jrdhhmøk M lac drtæhuci 44?-D la cd cay jalardc siora fatrici`æd y kirfdcmzdhmøk, dsa`urdkli tifdr ak huaktd cds hmrhukstdkhmds pdrtmhucdras lac hdsi ak dtakhmøk ak ci lmspuasti pir cis drtæhucis 44< y 441 la cd cay jalardc siora fatrici`æd y kirfdcmzdhmøk, pari ifmtmakli lac tili saôdcdr ak fahdkmsfi sa`umli pdrd ac hächuci la cd mklmvmludcmzdhmøk la cd sdkhmøk i ac jukldfakti ca`dc sa`umli pdrd mklmvmludcmzdrcd.

 

^ir ci qua, larmvdli la cis d`rdvmis saôdcdlis, fdkmjmasti d ustal H. ^_IHQ_DLI_ LAC HIKXQFMLI_, ci sm`umakta7 Tua pir falmi lac prasakta ihursi vak`i ak tmafpi y jirfd hikjirfa d ci astdocahmli pir cis drtæhucis 28, 28 la saptmafora lac dôi ?>42 fmsfd qua jua kitmjmhdld ac pdsdli 44 la saptmafora lac ?>42 qua rasuacva ac prihasi dlfmkmstrdtmvi lac axpalmakta ^JH.H.D.4/442,  D jmk la ldr hufpcmfmakti d ci lmspuasti lmspuasti pir cd jrdhhmøk ZM lac drtmhuci 2: la cd cdya jalardc la prihalmfmakti dlfmkmstrdtmvi5 dsæ hifi pdrd dhralmtdr cd odsa y prihalakhmd lac rahursi la ravmsmøk qua ak asta dhti sa prifuava, ijrazhi cds sm`umaktas7

M.

^_QAODX CD LIH LIHQFA QFAK\D K\DC C ^Q ^QOCM OCMHD. HD. Hiksms Hiksmsta ta ak ccd d ha haluc lucd d la kit kitmjm mjmhdh hdhmøk møk prdhtmhdld ac 44 la saptmafora lac dôi ?>42 qua lafuastrd cd ipirtukmldl la cd prasaktdhmøk lac prasakta rahursi huyi irm`mkdc sa akhuaktrd ak ac axpalmakta hmtdli qua astd ak pilar la asd dutirmldl.

MM.

CD LIHQ LIHQFAK FAK\DC \DC ^QOCMH ^QOCMHD. D. Hiks Hiksmst msta a ak hipmd hipmd ssmfp mfpca ca l la a cd rasi rasicuh cuhmøk møk dlfmkmstrdtmvd la jahbd >8 la saptmafora lac dôi ?>42 sushrmtd pir cd lmrahhmøk `akardc la varmjmhdhmøk y vm`mcdkhmd y cd lmrahhmøk la prihalmfmaktis la cd prihurdluræd jalardc lac hiksufmlir d trdvís la sus tmtucdras lmhtdld ak ac prihalmfmakti dlfmkmstrdtmvi hik kufari la axpalmakta ^JH.H.D.4/442, huyi irm`mkdc sa akhuaktrd ak ac axpalmakta hmtdli qua astd ak pilar la astd dutirmldl.

MMM. MMM.

CD ^ ^_AX _AXQKH QKHMIK MIKDC. DC. Ak ssu u li lioca oca dsp dspaht ahti, i, ca`d ca`dcc y b bufd ufdkd kd ak ak ti tili li cci i qu qua a sa oakajmhma cis mktarasas la fm fdkldkta.

MZ.

CD MKX MKX\_Q \_QFAK FAK\DC \DC LA DH\QDH DH\QDHMIK MIKAX. AX. Hik Hiksms smsta ta ak ttili ili ci d dhtu htudli dli y qua sa dht÷a ak ac axpalmakta qua hik fitmvi lac prasakta rahursi sa jirfa ak cd falmld qua sa oakajmhma d cis mktarasas la fm raprasaktdld

 

Tua la dhuarli hik ci lmspuasti pir ac drtmhuci 20 la cd cay jalardc la prihalmfmakti dlfmkmstrdtmvi, hik ac laomli raspati fa parfmti d sicmhmtdr cd –XQX^AKXMØK LA CIX DH\IX MF^Q@KDLIX‖ pir ci dktarmirfakta axpuasti y jukldkli la cd fdkard fäs dtaktd5

^MLI ^_MFA_I7 sa kis tak`d mktarpikmakli ak tmafpi y jirfd la dhuarli hik cis drtæhucis 481 la cd cay jalardc la pritahhmøk dc hiksufmlir y 21 la cd cay jalardc la prihalmfmakti dlfmkmstrdtmvi, ac prasakta – _AHQ_XI LA _AZMXMIK‖ XA@QKLI7 sa kis tak`d pir dutirmzdlis ak cis tírfmkis fds dfpcmis la cis drtæhucis 41 y 4= la cd cay jalardc la prihalmfmakti dlfmkmstrdtmvi, d cis prijasmikmstds ak larahbi dktas fakhmikdlis. Dsæ hifi sa kis tak`d saôdcdkli lifmhmcmi pdrd iær y rahmomr tili tmpi la kitmjmhdhmikas. \A_HA_I7 sa smrvd hitagdr y lavicvar cd hipmd hartmjmhdld la kuastri pilar hik ac qua hifpdrahafis, la dhuarli hik ci qua saôdcd ac drtmhuci 41-D la cd cay la prihalmfmakti dlfmkmstrdtmvi, dutirmzdkli pdrd qua mkhcusi cds puald rahi`ar cis prijasmikmstds dutirmzdlis pdrd iær y rahmomr tili tmpi la kitmjmhdhmikas HQD_\I7 qua la dhuarli hik ac drtmhuci 20 la cd cay jalardc la prihalmfmakti dlfmkmstrdtmvi, sa smrvd lahratdr cd suspaksmøk la cis dhtis rahcdfdlis TQMK\I7 qua ak su fifakti prihasdc ipirtuki sa smrvd lahcdrdr CD KQCMLDL

LA CIX DH\IX TQA XA _AHCDFDK falmdkta ac prasakta rahursi la ravmsmøk.

D\AK\DFAK\A Cmh. Ak Larahbi Wiycd Oaharrd ]akd

 

¹Huäc as cd jmkdcmldl la prifivar asta rahursi9 Xa rasuacva ac rahursi la ravmsmøk pirqua as cd mfpu`kdhmøk lac dhti hifatmli pir  cis sarvmliras p÷ocmhis dc axmstmr ukd mkhiksmstakhmd pdrd cd latarfmkdhmøk la ukd futd la cd hudc ki sa aspahmjmhd cd odsa i sustakti ca`dc dlahudli pdrd cd fmsfd y astis dc sicmhmtdr cd hdktmldl saôdcdld, axhala y d`rdvmd dc sicmhmtdkta. Cd mfpu`kdhmøk as agahutdld hik ac sustakti ca`dc la cd Cay la _aspiksdomcmldlas Dlfmkmstrdtmvds la cis Xarvmliras ^÷ocmhis. Laktri lac hudc axmsta uk afpcdzdfmakti la jahbd 8 la saptmafora, fmaktrds qua hik jahbd 4? la saptmafora lac dôi ?> læds hiktdlis d pdrtmr la cd jahbd la kitmjmhdhmøk la cd

bäomcas sm`umaktas

oakajmhmdrmis la cd

lac læd sm`umakta

rasicuhmøk qua sa

AK FD\A_MD LA XA@Q_MLDL XIHMDC

MKJIKDZM\

Mkhikjirfmldl

_ahiksmlardhmøk

 

hifodta dquac ak ac qua buomara surtmli ajahtis cd kitmjmhdhmøk la cd rasicuhmøk qua sa rahurrd. Laoarä Cd cay ÷kmhdfakta

_ATQMXM\IX ]

Kifora y jmrfd

sm`umakta fdkard7 8> læds pdrd cis trdodgdliras i sus oakajmhmdrmis. 41 læds pdrd cis trdodgdliras Kifora y jmrfd la

LIHQFAK\IX

lac rahurrakta. Lifmhmcmi pdrd iær y rahmomr kitmjmhdhmikas. Kufari la su ra`mstri pdtrikdc i la sa`urmldl sihmdc hifi dsa`urdli. K÷fari la mlaktmjmhdhmøk lac dhti. Jahbd la rasicuhmøk. Jahbd

privakta i ak su hdsi la su raprasaktdkta ca`dc. Hudkli ac prifivakta sad uk trdodgdlir, i uk hdusdbdomakta i oakajmhmdrmi. Lifmhmcmi pdrd iær y rahmomr kitmjmhdhmikas. Kufari la mkshrmphmøk ak ac

prasaktdrsa dkta cd dutirmldl qua afmtmø ac dhti mfpu`kdli y sarä rasuacti pir ac suparmir  garärqumhi sdcvi qua ac dhti mfpu`kdli privak`d lac tmtucdr la ukd lapaklakhmd, ak huyi hdsi sarä

la su kitmjmhdhmøk.  D`rdvmis qua sa bd`dk vdcar

ra`mstri jalardc la hiktrmouyaktas. Kufari la ra`mstri pdtrikdc y kufari la sa`urmldl sihmdc sa`÷k hirraspikld. Kifora y lifmhmcmi lac tarhari i tarharis sm cis buomard. Cd fdkmjastdhmøk lac prifivakta la lahmr cd varldl, la sm jua kitmjmhdli la cd rasicuhmøk i dhti rahurrmli y ak su hdsi, cd jahbd ak cd qua jua kitmjmhdli.

rasuacti pir ac fmsfi lmhbi ashrmti laoarä axprasdr7 ac ør`dki dlfmkmstrdtmvi d qumak sa lmrm`a. Ac kifora lac rahurrakta y lac tarhari pargulmhdli sm ci buomara, dsæ hifi ac cu`dr qua saôdca pdrd ajahtis la kitmjmhdhmikas. Ac dhti qua sa rahurra y jahbd ak qua sa ca kitmjmhi i tuvi hikihmfmakti lac fmsfi Xa lasahbdrä pir  Xa hifukmhdrä pir mfprihalakta ac ashrmti dc rahurrakta y rahursi7 hiktrd sa puocmhdrä ak cd

d cd jahbd ak cd qua surtd ajahtis cd kitmjmhdhmøk lac dhti lajmkmtmvi qua sa mfpu`ka

MF^_IHALAKHMD As mfprihalakta hudkli sa bd`d vdcar hiktrd dhtis dlfmkmstrdtmvis, qua ki djahtak ac

As mfprihalakta hudkli sa bd`d vdcar hiktrd dhtis

dlfmkmstrdtmvis qua Tua ki djahta ak ac dhtis fdtarmd lasadk itri

astdocaha qua dc ashrmti laoarä dkaxdr  cd lihufaktdhmøk qua dhralmta su prihalakhmd y bdha ukd rajarakhmd mklmrahtd ak ac drtmhuci ?>4 d cis dr`ufaktis qua sa axpikak ak ac rahursi

`dhatd hudkli rasicuhmøk sad cd

 

mktarís gurælmhi lac rahurrakta. Tua sadk rasicuhmikas lmhtdlds ak rahursis dlfmkmstrdtmvis i

mktarís gurælmhi lac rahurrakta. Tua sadk rasicuhmikas lmhtdlds ak rahursi dlfmkmstrdtmvi i ak hufpcmfmakti la saktakhmds. Tua

rahursi y qua sa akhuaktra paklmakta la rasicuhmøk prifivmli pir ac fmsfi rahurrakta y pir ac pripmi

ak la hufpcmfmakti saktakhmds, cdulis i quaraccds Tua bdydk smli mfpu`kdlds dkta ac trmoukdc jmshdc la cd jalardhmøk

bdydk smli dkta ac mfpu`kdlis trmoukdc jalardc jmshdc y dlfmkmstrdtmvi. Tua sa bdydk hiksaktmli, aktaklmíklisa pir hiksaktmfmakti ac la dquaccis hik ac qua ki sa prifivmø ac rahursi ak ac pcdzi saôdcdli dc

dhti mfpu`kdli. Hiktrd dhtis qua ki djahtak cis dhtis gurælmhis lac prifivakta. Hiktrd dhtis hiksufdlis la uk fili mrrapdrdoca. Hiktrd dhtis hiksaktmlis axprasdfakta. Hudkli sa asta

jdvirdoca dc rahurrakta sa prihalarä ak cis tírfmkis lac drtæhuci 10 la astd cay

ajahti.

XIO_AMFMAK\I

trdfmtdkli dkta cis trmoukdcas dc`÷k rahursi ca`dc mktarpuasti pir ac prifivakta qua puald takar pir ajahti, filmjmhdr, ravihdr i kucmjmhdr  ac dhti raspahtmvi. prihala hudkli ac Hudkli ac ^rihala pir prifivakta sa prifivakta sa lasmstmfmakti lasmstd lasmstd axprasi lac axprasdfakta lac axprasdfakta la rahurrakta, hudkli lurdkta ac su rahursi. Hudkli rahursi. Ac d`rdvmdli lurdkta ac prihalmfmakti prihalmfmakti ak ac jdccazhd lurdkta dpdrazhd i qua sa sustdkhma ac ac prihalmfmakti, sioravak`d sm ac dhti rahursi dc`ukd la cds raspahtmvi sici dlfmkmstrdtmvi hdusdcas la mfprihalakhmd, ak sioravak`d dc`ukd djahtd d su parsikd. Lurdkta ac hdsi la qua ac la cds hdusds la ac prihalmfmakti mfprihalakhmd. hdusdkta fuard sioravak`d Hudkli la cd lurdkta ac prihalmfmakti sm hikstdkhmd iora ak ac qua su fuarta lagdismk

dc`ukd hdusds la la cds

Hudkli ac prifivakta sa lasmstd axprasdfakta lac rahursi. Hudkli lurdkta ac prihalmfmakti qua sa sustdkhma ac rahursi dlfmkmstrdtmvi sioravak`d ukd la cds hdusds la mfprihalakhmd ak ac drtmhuci 4?< la asta hølm`i. Hudkli la cds qua iordhikstdkhmds ak ac axpalmakta

 

fdta fd tarm rmd da acc rrah ahur ursi si axpa axpalm lmak akta ta dlfmkmstrdtmvi quala lafistrdli qua ki axmsta ac dhti i rasicuhmøk mfpu`kdld

mfprihalakhmd. Hudkli bdydk hasdli cis ajahtis lac dhti raspahtmvi. ^ir jdctd la iogati i fdtarmd lac dhti

dlfmkmstrdtmvi quala lafistrdli qua ki axmsta ac dhti i rasicuhmøk mfpu`kdld. Hudkli bdydk hasdli cis ajahtis lac dhti.

raspahtmvi.

DH\MZMLDL MK\A@_DLI_D7 ^_IFIZMAKLI QK AXH_M\I Ak astd sasmøk bds mlaktmjmhdli y dkdcmzdli cis rahursis ak `akardc y ak pdrtmhucdr ak cd fdtarmd dlfmkmstrdtmvd Ak astd ÷ctmfd pdrta la cd sasmøk, as fifakti la sacahhmikdr ac rahursi fäs dlahudli dc pcdktadfmakti la uk hdsi y pdrd acci, radcmzd cd sm`umakta dhtmvmldl. Mklmhdhmikas7 4. Aspard ac hdsi pripirhmikdli pir tu lihakta ak cækad. ?. Ak uk lihufakti la taxti, raldhtd ac ashrmti hirraspiklmakta, sa`÷k ci dkdcmzdli ak ac hdsi qua ta pripirhmika tu lihakta ak cækad. 8. Ak ac fmsfi lihufakti la taxti y la jirfd dshaklakta, dlguktd cis priluhtis acdoirdlis d ci cdr`i la cd sasmøk.

HDXI LA AX\QLMI7 Ifdr as luaôi la ukd afprasd la taxtmcas, qumak lurdkta ac dôi ?>?> mkhrafaktø sus vaktds ak cækad, pir fitmvis la cd pdklafmd, smk afodr`i, ak su pä`mkd wao, Ifdr ifmtmø fakhmikdr cis prahmis hik MZD, as lahmr qua, –sa ca icvmlø‖ hiordr ac

 

mfpuasti d sus hcmaktas. Xmk afodr`i, ak su lahcdrdhmøk la mk`rasis, cd dutirmldl jmshdc ca sicmhmtd qua pd`ua cis mfpuastis hirraspiklmaktas tdkti la sus vaktds ak sus cihdcas hifi ak cækad. Ifdr ki ravmsø su ouzøk trmoutdrmi, pir ci qua cd dutirmldl latarfmkø qua cis mfpuastis qua laoa pd`dr Ifdr sik $48,>>>,>>>.>>, fäs ci `akardli pir fuctds, dhtudcmzdhmikas, raquarmfmaktis, ld uk titdc la $41,>>>,>>>.>>. Cd dutirmldl yd tmaka prapdrdli ac afodr`i, pari Ifdr tmaka cd pismomcmldl la cca`dr d uk dhuarli y pd`dr cd fdyir pdrta la cd lauld, dlafäs la qua su hiktdlir tmaka hdchucdld ukd hmjrd fuhbi fakir la lauld.

_AHQ_XI LA _AZIHDHMØK

IFD_ GAXQX CI^AW ^A_AW ZX XAH_A\D_MD LA BDHMAKLD ] H_ALM\I ^QOCMHI H. GQAW LA CI HMZMC ^_AXAK\A IFD_ GAXQX CI^AW ^A_AW, hik hcdva la ra`mstri jalardc la hiktrmouyaktas (IFXG=?>8>2:I1), prifivmakli pir fm pripmi larahbi, hik lifmhmcmi jmshdc ak hdccagøk lac sdpi kufari 88 Hic. Haktri laca`dhmøk Hudubtífih H.^. >:>>> Hmuldl la Fíxmhi, fmsfi qua saôdci pdrd iær y rahmomr tild hcdsa la kitmjmhdhmikas y lihufaktis y dutirmzdkli pdrd rahmomrcds hifpdrazhi d axpikar7 GQDK GDZMA_ LMDW XICMX, ak fm hdrähtar la raprasaktdkta ca`dc la IFD_ GAXQX CI^AW ^A_AW, hik hcdva la ra`mstri jalardc la hiktrmouyaktas (IFXG=?>8>2:I1) hik lifmhmcmi jmshdc ak hdccagøk lac sdpi kufari 88 Hic. Haktri laca`dhmøk Hudubtífih H.^. >:>>> Hmuldl la Fíxmhi, ac hudc dhifpdôd ac prasakta hursi, y saôdcdkli hifi lifmhmcmi pdrd iær y rahmomr tild hcdsa la lihufaktis y kitmjmhdhmøk ac uomhdli ak hdccagøk lac sdpi kufari 88 Hic. Haktri laca`dhmøk Hudubtífih H.^. >:>>> Hmuldl la Fíxmhi, y dutirmzdkli pdrd tdc ajahti dc Cmh. GQDK GDZMA_ LMDW XICMX, hifpdrazhi d axpikar7

 

Tua, hik ac hmtdli hdrähtar, vak`i d mktarpikar ac _ahursi la _avihdhmøk, ak hiktrd la cd rasicuhmøk hiktakmld ak ac ijmhmi, k÷fari ^JH.H.D.4/442, la jahbd 8 la saptmafora ?>42, lmhtdli ak ac axpalmakta k÷fari ^JH.H.D.4/442 pir cd dutirmldl Lmrahhmøk @akardc la Zarmjmhdhmøk y Zm`mcdkhmd y Xuoprihurdluræd la varmjmhdhmøk, likla sa astdocaha ukd fuctd pir hikhapti pir fuctds, dhtudcmzdhmikas y raquarmfmakt raquarmfmaktis. is. \uva hikihmfmakti la cd rasicuhmøk qua biy hifodti falmdkta ac prasakta rahursi, hik jahbd 8 la saptmafora lac dôi ?>42, ak qua fa jua kitmjmhdld pir cd Lmrahhmøk @akardc la Zarmjmhdhmøk y Zm`mcdkhmd y Xuoprihurdluræd la varmjmhdhmøk Xmrvak la jukldfakti pdrd mktarpismhmøk lac rahursi, ci lmspuasti pir cis drtæhucis 44:, 440 y 4?1 lac Hølm`i Jmshdc la cd Jalardhmøk.

BAHBIX 4.- Fm afprasd tmaka su lifmhmcmi ak hdccagøk lac sdpi kufari 88 Hic. Haktri laca`dhmøk Hudubtífih H.^. >:>>>, Hmuldl la Fíxmhi ac læd 8 la saptmafora lac ?>42 rahmoæ cd kitmjmhdhmøk la uk raquarmfmakti la pd`i. ?.- Ac læd 44 la saptmafora lac dôi ?>42, fa jua kitmjmhdld cd rasicuhmøk Ki. ^JH. 41/?>42, afmtmld pir cd suoprihurdluræd la varmjmhdhmøk, ak cd qua mklaomldfakta sa fa latarfmkø uk hrílmti pir cd hdktmldl la $41,>>>,>>>.>> (Tumkha Fmccikas la pasis >>/>> F.K)

D@_DZMIX 4. Laktr Laktri i lac agarhm agarhmhmi hmi jms jmshdc, hdc, fm ra raprasakt prasaktdli dli ifmt ifmtmø mø fakhm fakhmikdr ikdr cis pra prahmis hmis hik MZD, as lahmr qua, –sa ca icvmlø‖ hiordr ac mfpuasti d sus hcmaktas. Xmk afodr`i, ak su lahcdrdhmøk la mk`rasis, cd dutirmldl jmshdc ca sicmhmtd qua pd`ua cis mfpuastis hirraspiklmaktas tdkti la sus vaktds ak sus cihdcas hifi ak cækad. ^ir ci qua cd dutirmldl latarfmkø mfpuastis axhasmvis y

 

hdusd d`rdvmi d su parsikd a mktarasas ahikøfmhis la su juakta la mk`rasis. ?. fa hdus hdusd d d`rdvm d`rdvmi i cd rasic rasicuhmøk uhmøk q qua ua sa mfp mfpu`kd, u`kd, la laomli omli d qu qua a cd duti dutirmldl rmldl latarfmki ak hiktrd la fm raprasaktdli ukd fuctd pir cd hdktmldl la $41,>>>,>>>.>> (Tumkha Fmccikas la ^asis >>/4>> F.K) jukläklisa pdrd acci, ak ci lmspuasti pir ac mkhmsi H la cd jrdhhmøk M lac drtæhuci 44?-D la cd cay jalardc siora fatrici`æd y kirfdcmzdhmøk, dsa`urdkli tifdr ak huaktd cds hmrhukstdkhmds pdrtmhucdras lac hdsi ak dtakhmøk ak ci lmspuasti pir cis drtæhucis 44< y 441 la cd cay jalardc siora fatrici`æd y kirfdcmzdhmøk, pari ifmtmakli lac tili saôdcdr ak fahdkmsfi sa`umli pdrd ac hächuci la cd mklmvmludcmzdhmøk la cd sdkhmøk i ac jukldfakti ca`dc sa`umli pdrd mklmvmludcmzdrcd ^ir itri cdli, cd dutirmldl ki tmaka ak huaktd pdrd cd mfpismhmøk la cd fuctd, qua hikjirfa d ci lmspuasti pir ac drtæhuci 12, jrdhhmøk ZMMM, cd lahcdrdhmøk dkudc laoarä prasaktdrsa laktri la cis 8 fasas sm`umaktas d cd jahbd ak qua tarfmka ac agarhmhmi,

^_QAODX \astmfikmi kitdrmdc hik ac hudc dhralmti fm parsikdcmldl. Cd rasicuhmøk mfpu`kdld hiktakmld ak ac Ijmhmi Ki. ^JH.H.D.4/442, afmtmld pir cd suoprihurdluræd la varmjmhdhmøk y lmrahhmøk `akardc la varmjmhdhmøk y vm`mcdkhmd la jahbd 8 la saptmafora lac dôi ?>42  Dhtd la kitmjmhdhmøk la cd rasicuhmøk mfpu`kdld hiktakmld ak ac ijmhmi Ki. ^JH.H.D.4/442 Cds dktarmiras pruaods sa racdhmikdk hik tilis y hdld uki la cis puktis la bahbis y d`rdvmis axprasdlis ak asta ashrmti. ^ir tili ci dktarmirfakta axpuasti y jukldli, dtaktdfakta pmli sa smrvd.

^_MFA_I. \akar pir prasaktdli ak tmafpi y jirfd ac rahursi la ravihdhmøk, dsæ hifi ac rahikihar cd parsikdcmldl hik qua fa istakti.

 

XA@QKLI. ^ravmis träfmtas dlfmkmstrdtmvis, afmtmr rasicuhmøk lagdkli smk ajahtis cd rasicuhmøk mfpu`kdld, pir cds rdzikas la mfprihalakhmd qua sa dkitdk ak asta ashrmti.

_aspatuisdfakta CMH. GQDK GDZMA_ LMDW XICMX

Hifi iogatmvi prmkhmpdc Ifdr tmaka cd pismomcmldl la cca`dr d uk dhuarli y pd`dr cd fdyir hdktmldl la cd fuctd afmtmld ak ac dhti dlfmkmstrdtmvi, su iphmøk sarmd uk dhuarli hikhcusmvi ac hudc tmaka ac iogatmvi la varmjmhdr ac hufpcmfmakti la cds iocm`dhmikas hifi pd`dlir la mfpuastis, cd dutirmldl jmshdc puala mkmhmdr ukd dulmtiræd i ravmsmøk la cd hiktdomcmldl. Ak hdsi la qua lmhbd dutirmldl hifukmqua qua ki astä la dhuarli hik cd jirfd ak qua sa hdchucø cis mfpuastis, sa puala mr d ^rilahik y sicmhmtdr cd dliphmøk la uk Dhuarli Hikhcusmvi qua parfmta dhcdrdr cds lmjarakhmds i mrra`ucdrmldlas latahtdlds ak cd hiktdomcmldl. Ak itrds pdcdords, ac Dhuarli Hikhcusmvi as uk falmi dctarkdtmvi la sicuhmøk la hiktrivarsmds hik ac hudc sa dhcdrd, la fdkard lajmkmtmvd y smk kahasmldl la dhulmr d trmoukdcas, cds iosarvdhmikas radcmzdlds la cd hiktdomcmldl lurdkta cd dulmtiræd i ravmsmøk jmshd.

HIKHCQXMIKAX

 

Cis rahursis dlfmkmstrdtmvis rahikihmakli sus raqumsmtis pdrd mktarpikar cd mkhikjirfmldl d cd fdtarmd aspahmjmhd sa puli dkdcmzdr cis rahursis dpcmhdocas lajaklmakli cd ca`dcmldl lac dhti qua sa lajmakla tdkti d parsikds jæsmhds hifi parsikds firdcas, sa`÷k sad ac hdsi.  Dc lajaklar cis mktarasas qua sa vak djahtdlis, tdkti ak su pdrta mkta`rdc mkta`rdc hifi ak sus pripmaldlas i omakas, dsæ hifi ifmsmikas pir pdrta la mkstmtuhmikas i lapaklakhmds as mfpirtdkta hikihar cd dpcmhdhmøk hirrahtd la cd CJ^D, pdrd pilar  jukldfaktdr y raukmr cis raqumsmtis pdrd pilar mktarpikar ac rahursi la ravmsmøk, hik ac jmk la ccavdrsa d hdoi ak tmafpi y jirfd, d jmk la iotakar uk jdcci d jdvir.

JQAK\AX LA HIKXQC\D Jrd`d, @. (?>>?). Larahbi Dlfmkmstrdtmvi. Fíxmhi7 ^irr÷d. @utmírraz y @ikzäcaz, A. (?>>8). Larahbi Dlfmkmstrdtmvi. Fíxmhi7 ^irr÷d. Cøpaz, J. (4=:>). Ac prihalmfmakti dlfmkmstrdtmvi. Odrhacikd7 Oishb. ^íraz, E. (?>>1). ^rmkhmpmis la m`udcldl7 dchdkhas y parspahtmvds. Fíxmhi7 QKDF. Hdrrmcci Jciras, D. (4=08). Cd gustmhmd jalardc y cd dlfmkmstrdhmøk p÷ocmhd. Fíxmhi7 ^irr÷d.

CA@MXCDHMØK 

Hølm`i Jalardc la ^rihalmfmaktis Hmvmcas (HJ^H)



Cay Jalardc la ^rihalmfmakti Dlfmkmstrdtmvi (CJ^D)



Cay Jalardc la ^ritahhmøk dc Hiksufmlir (CJ^H)

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Cay Jalardc la ^rihalmfmakti Hiktakhmisi Dlfmkmstrdtmvi (CJ^HD)