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_lclookÿd skstlaçtkog hlc trgtgakldte (_X_: @lutclr  &. Ocgrjkd, 7;;6: @lutclr, Ocgrjkd y @edmgr, 0666) ls ud preolhkakldte lapárkogaldtl lapárkogaldtl hlsgrreccghe pgrg khldtknkogr Cg oea`kdgokÿd hl tlrgplutg, lstrgtlmkgs hl trgtgakldte l kdtlrvldokedls pskoetlrgpëutkogs. pskoetlrgpëutkog s. qul tkldld açs pre`g`kckhghls hl prehuokr udg rlspulstg ngverg`cl ld ougcquklr pgokldtl. Hes supeskokedls `çskogs su`ygold g lstl ldnequl9 (g) De bgy trgtgakldte aëtehe e aehlce qul nudokedg `kld ld tehes ces pgokldtls y (`) cg agyerág hl ces trgtgakldtes ces aëtehes nudokedgd `kld ld gcmudes pgokldtls (per lilapce, @lutclr y Bgrweeh, 0660: Bewgrh, Jrgusl y Cyeds, 7;;?). Ces lnlotes hl cg agyerág hl ces trgtgakldtes (sk de tehes) vgrág hl auy pesktkve g clvlaldtl dlmgtkve, hlpldhkldhe hlc pgokldtl e`slrvghe. _X_ `usog khldtknkogr quë pgokldtls rlspedhlrçd pesktkvgaldtl pesktkvgaldtl g vgrkes alzocgs hl kdtlrvldokedls hl hknlrldtls aehlces hl trgtgakldte. Ces trgtgakldtes sed _kd la`grme, de sl lxocuyld autugaldtl. Kdhlpldhkldtlaldtl hl sk lstçd khldtknkoghes (per lilapce, per ltkqultgs e agrogs skakcgrls), ces trgtgakldtes sl hkstkdmuld açs per lc pgtrÿd hl kdtlrvldokedls utkckzghe qul per cg lxocuskvkhgh hl ces preolhkakldtes utkckzghes (per lilapce, Agckj, @lutclr, Mgccgmblr-Xbeapsed, Xbeapsed y Gckaebgalh, 066?). Ghlaçs, ces preolhkakldtes utkckzghes lstçd lstrlobgaldtl lstrlobgald tl rlcgokedghes oedaçs ces hlc tlrgplutg.

 

neragokÿd y orlldokgs qul g cg vgckhlz okldtánkog hl ces preolhkakldtes (@lutclr lt gc., 0666). 

Ces lsnulrzes oedtlaperçdles pgrg oedstrukr pgutgs `gsghgs ld cg kdvlstkmgokÿd de oeae derag, sl g`erhgd ces pudtes ld oeaùd ldtrl ces trgtgakldtes: ces prgotkogdtls prlnklr prlnklrld ld ld cumgr hl pldsgr ld oghg aehlce hl trgtgakldte oeae udg ldtkhgh hksorltg l khldtknkog`cl qul sl pulhl gpckogr g tehes ces pgokldtls oed lc aksae hkgmdÿstkoe. skd la`grme, lc cg prlsldokg hl ud hkgmdÿstkoe oeapgrtkhe eocuyl cg prlsldokg hl hknlrldokgs kapertgdtls ldtrl pgokldtls. Ver Ver ce tgdte, cg khedlkhgh hl ougcquklr aehlce hl trgtgakldte hlpldhl tgdte ld lc pgtrÿd hl kdtlrvldokedls utkckzghgs oeae ld lc giustl hl lstgs kdtlrvldokedls tgdte g cgs ogrgotlrástkogs hkgmdÿstkogs oeae de hkgmdÿstkogs hlc pgokldtl. Ld oedtrgstl oed lc ldnequl gapcke hl giustgr ud aehlce hl trgtgakldte g ud

 

hkgmdÿstkoe hlc pgokldtl, _X_ `usog khldtknkogr lc pgtrÿd lsploánkoe hl ces rgsmes hlc pgokldtl y lstghes (hkaldskedls) qul alier sl giustgd g ud pgtrÿd hl hlagdhg oerrlspedhkldtl ogrgotlrástkogs qul oedstktuyld cg gagcmgag hl udg lstrgtlmkg hl trgtgakldte y Lc lstkce pgrtkoucgr hl rlcgokÿd hl ud tlrgplutg. Ld cumgr hl khldtknkogr lc trgtgakldte. rlok`khe per ud pgokldtl ùdkogaldtl ld tërakdes hlc aehlce tlÿrkoe qul ce muág (p. li., tlrgpkg oemdktkvg, tlrgpkg pskoegdgcátkog, kdtlrplrsedgc tlrgpkg) e cgs tëodkogs qul oedtkldl (per lilapce, kdtlrprltgokÿd, pldsgakldte rlmkstres, rlmkstr es, gdçcksks hl lvkhldokg), tehe ce ougc pulhl rlvlcgr açs se`rl ud pgrtkoucgr orlldokgs hlc tlrgplutg qul se`rl lc oeapertgakldte ld tlrgpkg, _X_ sl oedstruyl gcrlhlher prkdokpkes hlc oga`ke hl oeapertgakldte9 tlerlags rloterls rloterls hlc oga`ke y cg rlcgokÿd qul gtrgvklsgd aehlces hl trgtgakldte y tlerágs y qul pulhld slr gpckoghes per

 

tlrgplutgs kdhkvkhugcls hlshl hknlrldtls plrsplotkvgs (@lutclr lt gc, 0666). Ld lc sldtkhe açs lstrkote, _X_ de ls udg "tlrgpkg kdtlmrgherg": de ls gsk

kdtldtgr oea`kdgr oedolptes tlÿrkoes e hlrkvgr udknkoghe ldnequlud hltlÿrkoe ougcquklr tkpe. Ld cg alhkhg ld qul ogl hldtre hlc heakdke hl cg oerrkldtl hlsorkpterls, ls ud ldnequl "tëodkoe locëotkoe", plre kdocuse lsg ltkqultg ls kaprloksg perqul _X_ de lsploknkog dkdmùd oediudte pgrtkoucgr hl tëodkogs, skde açs `kld plraktl gc tlrgplutg usgr preolhkakldtes hl ougcquklr ldnequl pgrtkoucgr qul slgd oedskstldtl oed cg gpckogokÿd hl prkdokpkes trgdsvlrsgcls hl oga`ke l kdnculdokg (per lilapce, lc oga`ke tlrgpëutkoe ls açs pre`g`cl ougdhe ces preolhkakldtes tlrgpëutkoes de lvequl rlskstldokg hlc pgokldtl). Ces prkdokpkes y gpckogokedls hl _X_ bgd skhe hlnkdkhes y hlsgrr hlsgrreccghes eccghes g trgvës hl ud preolse hl ougtre pgses (@lutclr lt gc., 0666). Lc prkalr pgse nul ud slrkl hl rlvkskedls hl cktlrgturg hksl÷ghgs pgrg khldtknkogr prlhkoterls y aehlrgherls hl

 

oga`ke tlrgpëutkoe Lc slmudhe pgse nul oecgpsgr y oea`kdgr lstes prlhkoterls y aehlrgherls ld ud oediudte açs plqul÷e hl mrupes, oghg ude hl ces ougcls khldtknkoÿ \d giustl e oekdokhldokg pgrtkoucgr ldtrl cgs ougckhghls hlc pgokldtl y cgs lstrgtlmkgs hl trgtgakldte qul sl rlcgokedgd hl agdlrg oednkg`cl oed lc oga`ke y cg alierg. Lc tlrolr pgse nul hlsgrreccgr alhkes pgrg alhkr cgs ougckhghls hlc pgokldtl y cgs lstrgtlmkgs hl trgtgakldte qul surmkÿ hl ces pgses gdtlrkerls. Lc ougrte pgse pre`ÿ udg slrkl hl bkpÿtlsks qul sl bg`ág lxtrgáhe hl cgs rlvkskedls hl cktlrgturg, tehgs cgs ougcls kdncuylred Cg oulstkÿd hl quë ngoterls lxpckogred lc oga`ke tlrgpëutkoe ÿptkae. \D Cg rlvkskÿd hltgccghg hl lstes pgses sl ldouldtrg ld @lutclr lt gc. (0666) 

Cg gpckogokÿd hl cgs hkaldskedls _X_ erkmkdgcls pgrg cg tgrlg hl pcgdknkogokÿd lc trgtgakldte sl kcustrg ld cg skmukldtl slookÿd, oeae sl gpckog gc ogse hl Nrgdj, ud pgokldtl oed hlprlskÿd oeaÿr`khg y trgsterde per g`use hl sustgdokgs quáakogs y qukld nul vkste oeae pgrtl hl ud lstuhke gclgterkzghe hl cg

 

lnkogokg hl cgs prlhkookedls hl _X_ (@lutclr lt gc., 066?). HL_OPKVOKßD HLC OG_E Nrgdj lrghludlhuogokÿd. vgrÿd oguoçskoe hl ?; g÷es oed 78 g÷es qukld bg`ág lstghe ogsghe per gprexkaghgaldtl gpre xkaghgaldtl ? g÷es y de tldág bkies. Lc gog`g`g hl oealdzÿ ud dlmeoke ld lc bemgr oed su lspesg, hlspuës hl bg`lr tldkhe vgrkes trg`gies ld ces uctkaes g÷es. Hlokhkÿ vlr g ud pskoÿceme perqul lstg`g lxplrkaldtgdhe mrgvls pre`clags nkdgdoklres nkdgdoklres ogusghes per su g`use hl hremgs (lstg`g ld hluhg oed pgmgr sus hremgs), y su lspesg galdgzg`g oed hligrce sk de ldoedtrg`g \dg secuokÿd hlnkdktkvg g su ghkookÿd.  Xga`këd  X ga`këd kdneraÿ sádteags hl gdsklhgh, g vlols sl skldtl "g`ruaghe per cg ngctg hl aetkvgokÿd" y bg`cg hl de tldlr "dkdmùd hlsle hl bgolr dghg", tehe ce ougc ls ogrgotlrástkoe hl hlprlskÿd. Lstg`g "ogdsghe hl aldtkrsl g sá aksae yg ces hlaçs".

 

Nrgdj cclmÿ 7< akdutes tgrhl g cg prkalrg ldtrlvkstg. _u cldmugil lrg cÿmkoe y oeblrldtl, plre g vlols lstg`g hkstrgáhe. Plocgaÿ ud ckmlre rloulrhe hksogpgokhg hksogpgokhgh h hl`khe gc use hl hremgs, y per ce tgdte nul vgme y ldoedtrghe Gcmudgs Gcmudgs nlobgs y lvldtes hknáokcls hl rloerhgr. Cg skmukldtl kdneragokÿd nul lxtrgáhe hl cg ldtrlvkstg hl lvgcugokÿd kdkokgc y ghakdkstrgokÿd hl lstgdhgrkzghe preolhkakldtes preolhkakldtes hl ghakskÿd, qul kdocuágd cg plrsedgckhgh auctknçskog hl Akddlsetg Kdvldtgrke9 0 (AAVK-0: @utoblr, Hgbcstrea, Mrgbga, Xlcclmld, Xlcclmld, & Jglaalr, 7;2;), lc Neraucgrke hl Ogcknkogokÿd Ocádkog _X_ (Nksblr, @lutclr y ]kcckgas, 7;;;), y lc Kdvldtgrke hl hlprlskÿd hl @loj (@loj y _tllr, 7;2=).  

Lc tlrgplutg sl ldtlrÿ hl qul Nrgdj tehgvág lstg`g teagdhe gprexkaghgaldtl gprexkaghgaldtl udg ougrtg pgrtl. mrgae hl blreádg gc aldes trls vlols per slagdg y gprexkaghgaldtl alhke mrgae hl oeogádg ogsk tehes ces hágs. Kdneraÿ usgrces iudtes e gctlrdgtkvgaldtl y hlocgrÿ qul puhe agdtldlrsl ckapke hl udg hremg u etrg sece per Veoes hkçs. Lstg`g trgtgdhe hl gutevgcergr cgs hesks, plre

 

skdtkÿ qul de pehág "kr açs `gie ". Bg`ág skhe trgtghe hes vlols per g`use hl hremgs, kdocukhe ud trgtgakldte qul oedskstl sece ld hlskdtexkogokÿd, plre de puhe rloerhgr lc nlobgs. Nrgdj pre`ÿ dualreses ga`ucgterkes hl ?6hkie, hágs"ls plre dudog premrgags oed altghedg. perqul, oeae sece blreádg skdtëtkog, plre oed ud tlroke hlc pehlr. _k quklre lse, pulhe teagr aldes hremg ". Gskstkÿ Gskstkÿ g vgrkes gcoebÿckoes Pludkedls gdÿdkags y hl dgroÿtkoes gdÿdkaes, rlocgagdhe udg prlnlrldokg Ver lc prkalre.  Nrgdj kdneraÿ hknkouctghls oed hkvlrsgs nudokedls oemdktkvgs oeae cg oedoldtrgokÿd y teag hl hlokskedls. Lxplrkaldtg`g përhkhg nrlouldtl hl gpltkte. l kdseadke: peoe gdtls hl oealdzgr cg tlrgpkg, per lilapce, bg`ág pgsghe ud slagdg ldtlrg skd herakr. Xehe nul hl agc ld pler hlspuës hl vksktgr su blragdgstre, qul cl bg`ág rloerhghe g Nrgdj cgs prkalrgs lxplrkldokgs trguaçtkogs. _kd la`grme, gdtls hl cgs slskedls hlsorktgs gquá, "de tldág mgdgs hl kr g  ud pskqukgtrg "l kdtldtÿ" pedlrsl hl alier buaer "oedsuakldhe açs hremgs y gcoebec Nrgdj nul orkghe per sus pghrls `kecÿmkoes bgstg qul tldág 78 g÷es, ougdhe lcces sl hkverokÿ y sl qulhÿ oed su

 

aghrl. _l vecvkÿ g ogsgr peoe hlspuës hlc hkveroke. _u pghrl hlsgpgrlokÿ, y Nrgdj dudog supe sk lstg`g aulrte e vkvg. Nrgdj kdneraÿ qul su pghrl tldág gcoebecksae y qul su aghrl tldág udg plrsedgckhgh nÿ`kog". _klaprl sesplobÿ qul lccg bg`ág"pgrgdekog trg`gighe oeae udg prestktutg. Lccg sl sukokhÿ 7> g÷es gdtls hl lstg kdmlstg. Nrgdj hlocgrÿ qul su aghrl bg`ág g`usghe náskogaldtl hl ëc y sus blragdes. De rloerhg`g su pghrl g`usÿ hl ëc, plre lstg`g blrkhe per tehgs cgs vlols qul lc pghrl kmderÿ ce qul cg aghrl cl lstg`g bgokldhe g sus blragdes y g ëc. \des peoes alsls hlspuës hlc sukokhke hl su aghrl, Nrgdj tuve ud tlrrk`cl gookhldtl guteaevkcástkoe.   ud pskqukgtrg "l kdtldtÿ" pedlrsl hl alier buaer "oedsuakldhe açs hremgs y gcoebec Nrgdj nul orkghe per sus pghrls `kecÿmkoes bgstg qul tldág 78 g÷es, ougdhe lcces sl hkverokÿ y sl qulhÿ oed su aghrl. _l vecvkÿ g ogsgr peoe hlspuës hlc hkveroke. _u pghrl hlsgpgrlokÿ, y Nrgdj dudog supe sk lstg`g aulrte e vkvg. Nrgdj kdneraÿ qul su pghrl tldág gcoebecksae y qul su aghrl tldág udg plrsedgckhgh "pgrgdekog nÿ`kog". _klaprl sesplobÿ qul lccg bg`ág trg`gighe oeae udg prestktutg. Lccg sl sukokhÿ 7> g÷es gdtls hl lstg kdmlstg. Nrgdj

 

hlocgrÿ qul su aghrl bg`ág g`usghe náskogaldtl hl ëc y sus blragdes. De rloerhg`g su pghrl g`usÿ hl ëc, plre lstg`g blrkhe per tehgs cgs vlols qul lc pghrl kmderÿ ce qul cg aghrl cl lstg`g bgokldhe g sus blragdes y g ëc. \des peoes alsls hlspuës hlc sukokhke hl su aghrl, Nrgdj tuve ud tlrrk`cl gookhldtl guteaevkcástkoe.   Nrgdj oealdzÿ g `l`lr ougdhe lrg ud gheclsoldtl y oedtkduÿ g`usgdhe gcoebec hlspuës hl lsl tklape. Hkloksëks g÷es gdtls hl kdmrlsgr k dmrlsgr gc trgtgakldte ld cg eogskÿd ld hksouskÿd y ld rlgookÿd g ces pre`clags náskoes qul skmukÿ g su gookhldtl guteaevkcástkoe y gc sukokhke ogsk oedoeaktgdtl hl su aghrl, oealdzÿ g usgr blreádg pgrg "sgckr hlc hecer náskoe y laeokedgc". Ld Hurgdtl ud `rlvl plráehe, hlsgrreccÿ udg ghkookÿd g cg blreádg y oealdzÿ g oedsuakr ogdtkhghls rlmucgrls hl oeogádg tga`këd. Hlspuës hl > g÷es hl g`use hl hremgs, ëc lstg`g grrlstghe per prkalrg y ùdkog vlz y gousghe hl peslskÿd hl hremgs. Ëc kdmrlsÿ e nul sealtkhe per lc trk`udgc g vgrkes trgtgakldtes ga`ucgterkes hl ?6 hágs premrgags Oed ëxkte hliÿ hl usgr hremgs y plragdlokÿ "ckapke" hurgdtl 8 g÷es, tklape

 

hurgdtl lc ougc oealdzÿ g vlr g ud pskqukgtrg. Lstg`g kdsgtksnlobe y hliÿ cg pskoetlrgpkg skd açs `ldlnkokes.  _kltl alsls gdtls hl kdkokgr lc lsnulrze hl trgtgakldte hlsorkte gquá, ëc Nuk g vksktgr g Igals, ud blragdgstre agyer qul de bg`ág vkste ld auobe tklape. Igals gyuhÿ g Nrgdj g rloerhgr gcmudes g`uses náskoes y laeokedgcls qul ga`es bg`ágd lxplrkaldtghe ld cg kdngdokg g agdes hl sus pghrls, lsplokgcaldtl Cg aghrl hlc pgokldtl. Ougdhe rlmrlsÿ g ogsg, Nrgdj sl skdtkÿ hlprkakhe y oealdzÿ Xldlr pldsgakldtes sukokhgs. Vestlrkeraldtl sl oertÿ cgs au÷logs. Ld lc aealdte hl cg ghakskÿd gotugc, skd la`grme, de kdneraÿ khlgokÿd sukokhg. Ëc bkze kdneragred hlprlskÿd y gdsklhgh oedtkdugs l kdhkogred qul lste bg`ág skhe rlcgtkvgaldtl oedstgdtl per açs hl > alsls. Kdneraÿ ud aklhe rlourrldtl qul ëc pehrág "vecvlrsl ceoe".  Nrgdj tldág auobes gakmes ldtrl ces texkoÿagdes y sece hes "`uldes gakmes" qul de lrgd oedsuakherls e trgnkogdtls hl hremgs. Lstes hes gakmes y su lspesg nulred ces sece plrsedgs ld cgs qul oednkg`g. \de hl lstes gakmes lrg ud

 

aëhkoe qul g vlols tldág ce gyuhÿ prlsork`kldhe dgroÿtkoes pgrg bgolr nrldtl g cg g`stkdldokg sádteags  HKALD_KEDL_ HL_OPKVOKßD [ NEPA\CGOKßD HL OG_E \dg slrkl hl gdçcksks kdtldskves hl cgs vgrkgokedls ldtrl ces açs utkckzghes. pskoetlrgpkgs (@lutclr y Ocgrjkd, 7;;6: @lutclr lt gc., 0666: Ogstedmugy & @lutclr, 066>), slmukhe hl udg kdvlstkmgokÿd se`rl lstgs pskoetlrgpkgs (Agckj lt gc. gc., 066?), bg rlvlcghe qul cg agyerág hl cgs pskoetlrgpkgs pulhld slr rlprlsldtghgs per agplgr cgs gookedls hlc tlrgplutg oedtrg cgs skmukldtls hkaldskedls9 (g) vgrkgokedls ld kdtldskhgh hlc trgtgakldte, (`) vgrkgokedls ld lc ldnequl ld cg plrolpokÿd vlrsus oga`ke hl oeapertgakldte y bg`kckhghls, (o) vgrkgokedls ld lc dkvlc hl hkrlotkvkhgh utkckzghe, y (h) vgrkgokedls ld cg nerag ld qul sl agdlig lc gnlote hlc pgokldtl.  Ld _X_, ls prepuse qul oghg udg hl lstgs vgrkgokedls ld cg kapclaldtgokÿd hl cg tlrgpkg tkldhl g slr açs ghloughe pgrg ud pgokldtl qul tkldl udg ogckhgh pgrtkoucgr y oerrlspedhkldtl hl gtrk`ute plrsedgc e sktugokedgc. Ld etrgs pgcg`rgs, vgrkgokedls hl lstkces hl pgokldtls. y ces ldterdes

 

tkldhld g slrvkr oeae kdhkogherls (y oedtrgkdhkogherls) oedtrgkdhkoghe rls) hl hknlrldtls ocgsls hl preolhkakldtes hl tlrgpkg. \d gdçcksks hl cg bksterkg hl Nrgdj, utkckzgdhe lc hkaldskedls trgdsvlrsgcls hl _X_ hl vgrkgokedls hl pgokldtls y cg lvgcugokÿd gseokghg preolhkakldte, preolhkakldte, sumkrkÿ lc skmukldtl pcgd hl trgtgakldte.  Lvgcugokÿd hlc dkvlc hl nudokedgakldte \dg lvgcugokÿd hlc dkvlc hl hltlrkere nudokedgc skrvl oeae `gsl pgrg cg gskmdgokÿd hl ud dkvlc ghloughe hl gtldokÿd. \dg lvgcugokÿd lxbgustkvg hl hltlrkere nudokedgc, hldtre hlc aehlce _X_, kdocuyl udg oedskhlrgokÿd hl Lc pre`clag hlc pgokldtl, su oeapclikhgh (ls hlokr, oeaer`kckhgh y trgsterde hl cg plrsedgckhgh) y oredkokhgh, gsá oeae udg lvgcugokÿd hl cg hkspedk`kckhgh seokgc hlc pgokldtl skstlag hl gpeye. Lc dkvlc hl hksogpgokhgh hltlrakdg lc dkvlc e cg kdtldskhgh. hlc trgtgakldte g slr prevkste. Cg kdtldskhgh hlc trgtgakldte, g su vlz, pulhl slr vgrkghe per udg agyer cedmktuh, lc use hl aùctkpcls neragtes y aehgckhghls, y per agyer nrlouldokg. Dulstrgs rlvkskedls de puhklred ldoedtrgr hknlrldokgs hl rlsuctghe ldtrl Lstgs gctlrdgtkvgs. 

 

Nrgdj aestrÿ ud dkvlc aehlrghe hl hksogpgokhgh oeae ce kdhkog su bksterkg orÿdkog hl g`use hl hremgs oea`kdghg oed ud hkgmdÿstkoe hl hlprlskÿd y ud kdtldte hl sukokhke prlvke. Ghlaçs, Ghlaçs, su AAVK ‘ 0 Kdtrevlrskÿd seokgc (_k) y cgs lsogcgs hl Vgrgdekg (Vg) kdhkog`gd oklrtg sldsgokÿd hl lstgr gclighe hl ces hlaçs. Ver ce tgdte, ces dkvlcls gotugcls hl gpeye seokgc sl oedskhlrgred hë`kcls, y su pre`clag sl ogrgotlrkzÿ oeae oeapclie perqul lstg`g gnlotgdhe dlmgtkvgaldtl g dualreses çrlgs hl nudokedgakldte: ld lc aealdte ld qul `usoÿ trgtgakldte, lstg`g ld plckmre hl plrhlr tgdte su trg`gie oeae su agtrkaedke. Nrgdj bg`ág pehkhe lstg`clolr gplmes sgtksngoterkes g su lspesg. AAVK-0 (@utoblr lt gc., 7;2;) y vgrkes Ces kdhkogherls hl hkstur`kes cg`ergcls y ngakckgrls sumkrklred udg gctlrgokÿd aehlrghg ld nudokedgakldte: ld oedslouldokg, lc aëhkoe hl ghakskÿd cl hke g Nrgdj ud Mce`gc Lvgcugokÿd hlc nudokedgakldte (MGN: Galrkogd Vsyobkgtrko  Gsseokgtked, 0666) 0666) ogcknkogokÿd hl . . Lc trgtgakldte sl premrgaÿ g rgzÿd hl hes vlols per slagdg hurgdtl ces prkalres 8 g > slagdgs hl cg tlrgpkg. Gc Gc nkdgc hl cgs > slagdgs, sk lc

 

kaplhkaldte hl Nrgdj bu`klrg skhe _l bgd g`erhghe ghloughgaldtl ces sádteags pre`claçtkoes y lstg`kckzghes (p. li., lc g`use hl hremgs hksakduyÿ detg`claldtl, lstg`g aldes hlprkakhe y gdskese), lc cg nrlouldokg hl cgs slskedls hl`ág hksakdukr g udg vlz per slagdg, oeapclaldtgh oeapclaldtghg g per ccgaghgs tlclnÿdkogs y slskedls hl lalrmldokg sk ls dlolsgrke. Lc e`iltkve prkdokpgc hl cg tlrgpkg y lc ldnequl kdkokgc hlc trgtgakldte lrg Plhuokr lc rklsme qul rlprlsldtgd ces oeapertgakldtes gutehlstruotkves (g`use hl sustgdokgs y sukokhke oeapertgakldte). oeapertgakldte ). Cg dlolskhgh hl preperokedgr ud ldterde pretloter (per lilapce, alhkgdtl lc use hl trgtgakldte bespktgcgrke) sl oedskhlrÿ slrkgaldtl y skmukÿ skldhe ud epokÿd hurgdtl tehe lc trgtgakldte. Lvldtugcaldtl, skd la`grme, sl hlokhkÿ qul tgd nrlouldtl cgs vksktgs ga`ucgterkgs slrágd ghloughgs g cgs dlolskhghls hlc pgokldtl. Lc dkvlc hl nudokedgakldte tga`këd sumkrkÿ qul lc tlrgplutg gskmdl y aedkterlgr cg gskstldokg hlc pgokldtl g Dgroÿtkoes Gdÿdkaes Gdÿdkaes y Gcoebÿckoes Pludkedls gdÿdkags hl nerag rlmucgr, qukzçs hkgrkg. Alhkogokÿd gdtkhlprlskvg nul oedskhlrghe oeae ud lvldtugc oeapclaldte hl cg pskoetlrgpkg

 

(lsploánkogaldtl, tl, ud gdtkhlprlskve qul tga`këd (lsploánkogald pulhl gyuhgr g rlhuokr ces sádteags mldlrgcls hlc pgokldtl gdsklhgh). G cg cgrmg, Nrgdj nul gcldtghe g kdmrlsgr g cg pskoetlrgpkg. pgrg gprldhlr ces preolhkakldtes hl oga`ke pskoecÿmkoe oeae trgtgakldte hl prkalrg cádlg gdtls hl prlsork`kr gmldtls `kequáakoes ld ud lsnulrze per gyuhgr g agdtldlr su ldnequl ld hlsgrreccgr ud lstkce hl vkhg ck`rl hl quáakoes.  Gc slrvkoke hl lstl ùctkae ùctkae e`iltkve, Nrgdj nul gcldtghe g hksakdukr su use hl sustgdokgs se`rl cg `gsl hl ud ogcldhgrke rlgckstg hl rlhuookÿd y tktucgokÿd. _l oedsuctÿ g ud aëhkoe lsplokgckstg ld g`use hl sustgdokgs se`rl cg tktucgokÿd. bergrke, y sl rlgckzÿ ud lxgald náskoe pgrg guterkzgrce mrghugcaldtl g`stkdldokg hl hremgs. Ghlaçs, Ghlaçs, Nrgdj rlok`kÿ lhuogokÿd agtlrkgc qul hlsork`l ces pesk`cls lnlotes hl g`stkdldokg y oeapertgakldtes lsploánkoes (per lilapce, lilrokoke, hkltg, supclaldtes vktgaádkoes, bkmkldl hlc sul÷e, tëodkogs hl rlhuookÿd hlc lstrës) qul bgd rlsuctghe ùtkcls pgrg rlhuokr ces sádteags hl g`stkdldokg. Hl`khe g cg oredkokhgh y oeapclikhgh hl ces pre`clags hl Nrgdj, lc _X_ Lc aehlce kdhkoÿ cg

 

dlolskhgh hl gtldokÿd ga`ucgterkg g cgrme pcgze. Cg nrlouldokg hlc trgtgakldte sl giustÿ ougdhe Nrgdj cemrÿ rlhuokr lc oedsuae hl hremgs, plre lc tlrgplutg sg`ág qul pehág lsplrgr plráehes ld ces qul ces sádteags hl Nrgdj laplzgrgd, ce qul rlqulrág gualdtes tlapergcls ld cg nrlouldokg hlc trgtgakldte. Lstkce hl gnredtgakldte