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  DOT^KGCG A@KCB ‒X^KF@KXKA GD BC DOT^KGCG A@KCB [ ^DBC@KAFD @AF DB GD^D@EA BCNA^CB‚  Xral.9 Iarod \kbbcbðf \kbbcbðf Dsqukvdb 

Jcokstdr df Gdrd`ea Jdf`kðf Gdrd`ea gd bc Djprdsc y gdb Wrcncia

 

X^KF@KXKA GD BC DOT^KGCG A@KCB tdfdr prdsdftd qud fa dxkstd uf saba y ùfk`a jagdba gd Pkstdjc gd Pdourkgcg Pd gdnd tdfdr Pa`kcb, ba qud ec`d qud fa tagas bas bkfdcjkdftas dbcnarcgas par bc ga`trkfc sdcf vãbkgas rdspd`ta gd tagas bas tkpas gd jagdbas `afa`kgas. Pkf pdriuk`ka gd dbba, cb koucb qud df atrcs gks`kpbkfcs iurêgk`cs, bas prkf`kpkas iudocf ufc kjpartcftd luf`kðf kflarjcgarc, kftdorcgarc y rd`dptkvc, pdrjktkdfga df`aftrcr jd`cfksjas qud pasknkbktdf dflrdftcr rdcbkgcgds suidtcs c `cjnka y dvabu`kðf. Dstc kjpartcf`kc sd dflctkzc sdr gk`eas cb prkf`kpkas rd`afa`kgas Lufgcjdftcbds, skrvkdfgaPkstdjc gd dstd jaga gdcbarkdftc`kðf argdfcjkdfta iurêgk`adfdfbcsdb@crtcs qud dstã kfjdrsa db rdspd`tkva gd Pdourkgcg Pa`kcb. Xagdjas rd`afa`dr, sdoùf bc ga`trkfc jcyarktcrkc, bas skoukdftds prkf`kpkas9 c) n) `) g) d) l)

Tfkvdrscbkgcg (rdbc`kafcgaccbcs bas`aftkfodf`kcs suidtas cjpcrcgas). Tfkvdrscbkgcg Punidtkvc Anidtkvc (rdbc`kafcga `unkdrtcs). Koucbgcg, kftdorkgcg a sulk`kdf`kc (rdbc`kafcga c bcs prdstc`kafds). Pabkgcrkgcg (rdbc`kafcga cb lkfcf`kcjkdfta). Tfkgcg a gds`dftrcbkzc`kðf (rdbc`kafcga c bc cgjkfkstrc`kðf). Punskgkcrkdgcg (rdbc`kafcga c bc cgjkfkstrc`kðf).

 

X^KF@KXKA GD BC TFK\D^ CBKGCG

Dstd prkf`kpkatcfta sd rdsujd df bc kgdc`aja gd qud db skstdjc gdnd `ajprdfgdr c bcs pdrsafcs c sus fd`dskgcgds. Wë`fk`cjdftd, sd ec`d ufc gkstkf`kðf dftrd9 ↜

Bc odfdrcbkgcg gd bcs pdrsafcs pratdokgcs (ufkvdrscbkgcg sunidtkvc).

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Bcs `aftkfodf`kcs `unkdrtcs (ufkvdrscbkgcg anidtkvc).

c)Tfkvdrscbkgcg

unidtkvc 9 Xar dstd prkf`kpka, sd dstkjc qud bc PP sd

gdnd `unrkr c tagcs bcs pdrsafcs , skf bêjktd fk gks`rkjkfc`kðf gd fkfoufc dspd`kd, prdjksc qud Barg Ndvdrkgod yc ecnêc dfuf`kcga. Dstd prkf`kpka pcrtd gd bc ncsd qud fa sd gdnd ec`dr gkstkf`kafds dftrd bcs pdrsafcs fk par dgcg, rczc, fc`kafcbkgcg, vêf`uba bcnarcb a fkvdb gd rdjufdrc`kafds.

 

X^KF@KXKA GD BC TFK\D^ CBKGCG

Df prkf`kpka, dstd prkf`kpka fa tuva rd`dp`kðf df bas gdfajkfcgas Pdouras Pa`kcbds, bas `ucbds sdsocncf df luf`kðf gd rcjc gd c`tkvkgcg a kfordsas9 sd dvabu`kafð gdsgd bc kf`buskðf gd bas sd`tards d`afðjk`cjdftd gënkbds (Nksjcr`m), ec`kc bc pratd``kðf fc`kafcb (Ndvdrkgod). @ekbd, c dx`dp`kðf gd sus pcrds bctkfacjdrk`cfas, kf`buyð c tagas bas trcncicgards, skf dx`dp`kðf cboufc, par Bdy F¸ 7.847, gd 3;>7. Db G.B 0488 gd 3;58 qud kfstcurð df @ekbd db skstdjc gd CLX, df prkf`kpka dstcnbd`kð bc kf`arparc`kðf bas trcncicgards kfgdpdfgkdftds `aja lc`ubtctkvc, ed`ea qudgd`cjnkcrã c pcrtkr gdb cóa >834, jajdfta gdsgd db `ucb bc `atkzc`kðf sdrã anbkoctarkc kf`busa pcrc dstas trcncicgards.

 

X^KF@KXKA GD BC TFK\D^ CBKGCG n) Tfkvdrscbkgcg Anidtkvc9 @af dstd prkf`kpka,gdsdtagas prdtdfgd bc PPy prapdfgc c cb`cfzcr bc tatcb dbkjkfc`kðf bas qud rkdsoas

`aftkfodf`kcs sa`kcbds gdrkvcgcs gd ufc cbtdrc`kðf gdslcvarcnbd gdb dqukbknrka qud gdnd dxkstkr dftrd bcs fd`dskgcgds gd bcs pdrsafcs y sus kfordsas, kfgdpdfgkdftdjdftd gd bc fcturcbdzc gd bas ed`eas a c`aftd`kjkdftas qud bds gdf arkodf. Gd dstd jaga, sd `afskgdrcf `aftkfodf`kcs sa`kcbds gd bcs `ucbds gdnd ec`drsd `croa db skstdjc gd PP9 bcs dfldrjdgcgds y c``kgdftds `ajufds, bc jctdrfkgcg, bc kfvcbkgdz, bc vdidz, bc judrtd, bc vkugdz, bc arlcfgcg, bas c``kgdftds gdb trcncia y dfldrjdgcgds praldskafcbds, db gdsdjpbda y bcs `crocs lcjkbkcrds (dstas saf `afskgdrcgas ‒ed`eas `cuscftds‚, dstcgas gd fd`dskgcg jdrd`dgards gd pratd``kðf par bc PP, sdoùf db @afvdfka 38> gd bc AKW sanrd Farjc Jêfkjc gd Pdourkgcg Pa`kcb).

 

X^KF@KXKA GD BC TFK\D^ CBKGCG Df db ùbtkja tkdjpa, sd ansdrvcf tdfgdf`kcs c kf`arparcr atrcs `aftkfodf`kcs, fa prapkcjdftd sa`kcbds, `aja par didjpba, bas ldfðjdfas fcturcbds, qud cld`tcf c bc pragu``kðf corê`abc, y su dld`ta df db gdsdjpbda. Atra cspd`ta kjpartcftd ds bc kfvabuftcrkdgcg gd bc `aftkfodf`kc, `aja rdqukskta ecnkbktcftd pcrc c``dgdr c bcs prdstc`kafds (Di.9 sdoura gd gdsdjpbda, prdstc`kafds gd kfvcbkgdz). Pkf djncroa, ds ufc `kr`ufstcf`kc ncstcftd `udstkafcgc, qud fa sd `afskgdrc df bcs prdstc`kafds gd vdidz y judrtd, fk c``kgdftds y dfldrjdgcgds. Df db `csa `ekbdfa, bc bdy 3