Segurança M1V1
Short Description
Descrição: Módulo 1 Volume 1 Técnico em Segurança do Trabalho...
Description
Aestatutk Seavcrs`m Dr`samcark @jbaeastr`èçk Muaz Ocre`ejk Jaeaz E`sk Iksá G`rmks Jaeaz E`sk Aeés Jaeaz E`sk Hcrcetc Hcr`m Bkjcstk \`et`má`
Jarctkr` Hcr`m Arcec Tkjrahucs jc Kmavcar` Zcaxcar` Zcaxcar` Tadcark Gkkrjce`èçk Tkscma @e`stàgak Wamv` X`mjkbark Tcggna Cjatkr`èçk B`rgks \r`jk jc G`rv`mnk Tcvasçk jc Zcxtk B`rga` Bkrcar` jc G`rv`mnk @utkr Cju`rjk M`tkrrc
Abprcssçk ASDT@ - Aejùstra` Hràffg` c Cjatkr` Mtj`. Tkjkva` Cst`ju`m Dkatuv` - Apcr÷, fb 0,0 G`bpks jc Dkatuv` - Dkatuv` - W\ GC\ 0>33 . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 . . . . . . . . . . . . 7: . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
_ci` sc @prcejcu ‗ Tcspkst`s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7? @prcej` O`zcejk - Tcspkst`s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :<
KTH@EAY@ÈÇK JC CB\TCW@W @um` 0 ‗ Krh`eaz`èçk jc Cbprcs`s Aetrkjuèçk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cbprcs` . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cbprcs`s Mugr`tav`s c Eçk Mugr`tav`s . . . . . . Gkestatuaèçk c Mch`maz`èçk jc Cbprcs`s . . . . Gketr`tk Wkga`m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gm`sscs jc Cbprcs`s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tchastrk Mch`m jc Cbprcs`s . . . . . . . . . . . . _ci` sc @prcejcu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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@um` 4 ‗ \raegap`as Csgkm`s c Zckra`s Zckra`s j` @jbaeastr`èçk Aetrkjuèçk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gkegcatk jc @jbaeastr`èçk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \aräbajc Nacràrquag` Nacràrquag`.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bktavks p`r` @jbaeastr`r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Éxatk e` Hcstçk @jbaeastr`tav` . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Csgkm`s Gmàssag`s jc @jbaeastr`èçk @jbaeastr`èçk.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Csgkm` jc Tcm`èócs Nub`e`s c su`s Zckra`s . . . . . . . . . . . Csgkm` Cstrutur`mast` . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Csgkm` jk Jcscevkmvabcetk Krh`eaz`gake`m . . . . . . . . . . . Bkjcmk I`pkeés jc @jbaeastr`èçk @jbaeastr`èçk.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Zckra` j` Gketaehéega` . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _ci` sc @prcejcu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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. 33 . 33 . 33 . 3? . 3? . 38 . ?4 . ?? . ?8 . ?> . ?> . 8<
@um` 7 ‗ Krh`eaz`èçk c Jcp`rt`bcet`maz`èçk Aetrkjuèçk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eâvcas Nacràrquagks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cstrutur` Krh`eaz`gake`m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Krh`ekhr`b` . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jcp`rt`bcet`maz`èçk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _ci` sc @prcejcu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . @prcej` O`zcejk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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. 80 . 80 . 84 . 84 . 87 . 8? . 8?
@um` : ‗ Krh`eaz`èçk @jbaeastr`tav` Aetrkjuèçk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \m`eci`bcetk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eâvcas jc \m`eci`bcetk . . . . . . . . . . . Kdictavks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bassçk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _ci` sc @prcejcu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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. 88 . 88 . 8> . 81 . >< . >0
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_ci` sc @prcejcu ‗ Tcspkst`s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >4 @prcej` O`zcejk ‗ Tcspkst`s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >? Tcocréega`s Dadmakhràffg`s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >8
CGKEKBA@ CG KEKBA@ C BCTG@JK BCTG @JK
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kdictavk j`s `um`s jc Cgkekba` c Bcrg`jk á j`r ks ouej`bcetks jcst` b`tára` gkb rcfflcxócs skdrc su`s d`scs tc÷rag`s c `pmag`èócs, quc p`rtcb j`s cxpcraéega`s jk gktaja`ek p`r` cetcejcr bcmnkr `s rcm`èócs gkbcrga`s c cbprcs`ra`as. @ hmkd`maz`èçk jk gkbárgak c j`s ff e`eè`s, ` `eàmasc j`s rcm`èócs jc bcrg`jk c ` gkbprcceèçk jc su` gkbpmcxaj`jc sçk pketks jc p `rtaj` p`r` ` tkb`j` jc jcgasócs jk prkffssake`m quc prctcejc `tu`r cb cbprcs`s pùdmag`s ku prav`j`s.
@um` 0 Wcrà aetrkjut÷ra`, `prcscet`ejk `s jcffeaèócs jc Cgkekba` c scus kdictavks, jcst`g`ejk t`bdáb ks prkdmcb`s cgkeúbagks ouej`bcet`as c jcscevkmvcejk ks gkegcatks jc bagrkcgkekba` c b`grkcgkekba`. @um` 4 Ks pketks gcetr`as jc cstujk scrçk ` Cbprcs` c \rkjuèçk9 gustks, mugrks, prkjutks c dcecoâgaks, dcb gkbk ` aeokrb`taz`èçk j`s cbprcs`s, jcb`ej` c kocrt` jc prkjutks ctg. @um` 7 @prcscet` k tcb` jk Zr a eokrb`m, cbprch`daZr`d`mnk `d`mnk c W`màrak, tr`t`ejk skdrc tr`d`mnk okrb`m c aeokrb`m, maj`jc, dcb gkbk s`màrak c saejag`tk, s aejag`tk, `ssuetks quc o`zcb p`rtc jk ja` ` ja` jk tr`d`mn`jkr. @um` : Zr`z ks gkegcatks rcm`tavks ` Bcrg`jk c su` Cstrutur` , ` `pmag`èçk pràtag` j` tckra` cgkeúbag` ek ja` ` ja`. @prcscet` `aej` gketcùjks gkbk `s v`ra`èócs jc prcèks c k cquamâdrak jc bcrg`jk, `máb jk `prkouej`bcetk j`s aetcr-rcm`èócs cetrc gkesubajkrcs c prkjutkrcs e` echkga`èçk jc prkjutks. Wçk `dkrj`jks tcb`s gkbk9 gkegkrréega`, bkekp÷mak, hmkd`maz`èçk ctg.
W@AD@ B@AW Ek satc Cgkekbast` jc \m`etçk (www.pkrt`mj`cgkekba`.gkb.dr), pkjcbks cegketr`r cetrcvast`s, `rtahks, rcpkrt`hces gkb okgk e` Cgkekba`, `máb jc `mhues tcb`s cspcga`as. Cgkekba` c Bcrg`jk
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Aestatutk Seavcrs`m Dr`samcark
HMKWWÀTAK Gkbpctatavaj`jc. G`r`gtcrâstag` jc qu`mqucr cbprcs` cb gubprar ` su` bassçk gkb b`as éxatk quc kutr`s cbprcs`s gkbpctajkr`s. Gkegkrréega`. Jasput` bcrg`etam cetrc prkjutkrcs ku gkbcrga`etcs, gkbpctaèçk sabumtäec` cetrc cbprcs`s. s c h`st`. Gkesubk. Gkbpr` c vcej` jc prkjutks6 k quc sc Zcet`r cet`r kdtcr `tr`vás jc pcjajk ku cxahéega`6 rcavaejag`r, rcgm`b`r. Jcb`ej`r. Z Csg`sscz. O`mt`, g`réega`, prav`èçk. Zrkg` rkg` jarct` jc bcrg`jkra`s ku jc scrvaèks scr vaèks scb o`zcr usk jc bkcj`. Csg`bdk. Z Cst`damaj`jc. Cst`jk jc cquamâdrak, h`r`eta` jc pcrb`eéega` ek cbprchk bcja`etc gkegursk pùdmagk. B`grkcgkekba`. T`bk j` cgkekba` quc cstuj` ks oceúbceks cgkeúbagks cb csg`m` hmkd`m, `e`mas`ejk o`tkrcs quc jctcrbae`b ` okrb`èçk j` rcej` c ks g`baenks j`s pkmâtag`s cgkeúbag`s. gkbpkr t`bcetk jc `hcetcs cgkeúbagks e` csocr` aejavaju`m, aevcsBagrkcgkekba`. Cstujk jk gkbpkrt`bcetk tah`ejk ` jaeäbag` j` gkegkrréega` c jks jarcatks jk gkesubajkr ek bcrg`jk ffe`egcark. \rcgurskr. Ek gketcxtk j` Cgkekba`, pkjc scr cetcejajk gkbk `qucmc quc prcgcjc, `etcgap` ku `euega` ub` aekv`èçk ku buj`eè`. Tcouhk. K quc oka pkstk jc m`jk, rcstk. _`mkrcss kdtajks gkb ` vcej` jks prkjutks quc okr`b o`drag`jks. Tcgcat`s. _`mkrc Wastcb`taz`èçk. Krh`eaz`èçk cb sastcb`s, jcffeaejk ` krjce`èçk ku k `hrup`bcetk jc `tavaj`jcs c rcgursks, quc vas` `k `mg`egc jc kdictavks c rcsumt`jks cst`dcmcgajks. _`raàvcm. K quc pkjc v`ra`r, `prcscet`r ub ekvk `spcgtk, `mtcre`r, buj`r.
Gkegcatks Abpkrt`etcs Cquamâdrak jc Bcrg`jk. Á ub praegâpak dàsagk j` Cgkekba`, gui` oueèçk á rchum`r ks prcèks. Wc ` prkgur` pkr ub prkjutk á b`akr quc su` kocrt`, ` tcejéega` e`tur`m á quc scu v`mkr sud`. G`sk gketràrak, sc ` kocrt` jc ub prkjutk á b`akr quc su` prkgur`, ` tcejéega` e`tur`m á quc scu v`mkr `d`axc. E` pràtag`, ks gn`b`jks ”`hcetcs cgkeúbagks‒ - hkvcrek, aejùstra`s, gkkpcr`tav`s, gkbárgak - aetcrocrcb e` mca j` kocrt` c j` prkgur`, gkb ` aetceèçk jc cmcv`r ku jabaeuar k v`mkr jc jctcrbae`jks prkjutks. Cetrct`etk, cb ub bcrg`jk gkbpctatavk, ` kocrt` c ` prkgur` jc ub prkjutk tcejcb ` sc cquamadr`r, rcsumt`ejk ek gn`b`jk ”prcèk jc cquamâdrak‒. Madcr`masbk cgkeúbagk. Jkutrae` pkmâtag` c cgkeúbag` ` o`vkr j` mavrc aeaga`tav` c gketr` ` aetcrvceèçk jk Cst`jk e` cgkekba`. Wchuejk cst` jkutrae`, ` vaj` cgkeúbag` scra` rchaj` pkr ub` krjcb e`tur`m, okrb`j` ` p`rtar j`s mavrcs jcgasócs aejavaju`as, gketrkm`j` pcmk bcg`easbk jc prcèks. Bagrkcbprccejcjkr Aejavaju`m (BCA). Á ` pcssk` quc tr`d`mn` pkr gket` pr÷pra` c quc sc mch`maz` gkbk pcqucek cbprcsàrak. K BCA pkjc tcr ub cbprch`jk gketr`t`jk quc rcgcd` k s`màrak bâeabk ku k pask j` g`tchkra`. Eckmadcr`masbk. Jkutrae` pkmâtagk-cgkeúbag` quc rcprcscet` ub` tcet`tav` jc `j`pt`r ks praegâpaks jk madcr`masbk cgkeúbagk ìs gkejaèócs jk g`pat`masbk bkjcrek. Jcocejc ` jasgapmae` e` cgkekba` jc bcrg`jk p`r` h`r`etar su` skdrcvavéega`, pkas, `k gketràrak jks `etahks madcr`as, eçk `grcjat`b e` `utkjasgapmae` jk sastcb`. @tu`mbcetc, k tcrbk vcb scejk `pmag`jk ì jcocs` j` mavrc `tu`èçk jk bcrg`jk gkb k tárbaek j` aetcrvceèçk jk Cst`jk, c ì prav`taz`èçk j`s cbprcs`s, `dcrtur` j` cgkekba` c su` aetchr`èçk ek bcrg`jk bueja`m. Krh`eaz`èçk Aetcre`gake`m jk Zr`d`mnk (KAZ). @héega` cspcga`maz`j` j` KES (Krh`eaz`èçk j`s E`èócs Seaj`s) e`s qucstócs jk tr`d`mnk, praegap`mbcetc ek guaj`jk gkb ` pudmag`èçk jc ekrb`s aetcre`gake`as jk tr`d`mnk c jk tr`d`mnk tr`d`mn k gkrrctk. Wcdr`c. K Wcrvaèk Dr`samcark jc @pkak ìs Bagrk c \cquce`s Cbprcs`s (Wcdr`c) á ub scr vaèk skga`m `utúekbk quc `uxama` k jcscevkmvabcetk jc bagrk c pcquce`s cbprcs`s, cstabum`ejk k cbprccejcjkrasbk ek p`âs. Cgkekba` c Bcrg`jk
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Aestatutk Seavcrs`m Dr`samcark
gap`as prkdmcb`s skga`as quc ` gaéega` prkgur` baeabaz`r9 ` csg`sscz jks rcgursks, quc á ub jks prkdmcb`s b`as hr`vcs quc ` skgacj`jc s kgacj`jc bkjcre` ceorcet`. Ks o`tkrcs j` csg`sscz jc rcgursks cstçk mah`jks, praegap`mbcetc, ì qucstçk jks rcgursks e`tur`as9 àhu`, skmk oártam c àrvkrcs, guiks rcgursks sçk rcekvàvcas, pkráb mabat`jks.
@um` 0
CGKEKBA@ Aetrkjuèçk
Ecst` prabcar` `um`, v`bks cstuj`r c `e`mas`r `s `dkrj`hces jc vàraks `utkrcs skdrc cgkekba`, gkb ` tcet`tav` jc jcbkestr`r `mhues kdictavks c prkdmcb`s cgkeúbagks ouej`bcet`as, `máb jc gkencgcr k jcscevkmvabcetk jcst` gaéega` pkr bcak jc ub drcvc nast÷ragk. Wcrà `dkrj`jk `aej` k cstujk jc gkegcatks abpkrt`etcs gkbk ks jc b`grkcgkekba` c bagrkcgkekba` c su`s abpmag`èócs ek sastcb` cgkeúbagk c ffe`egcark, c k abp`gtk jassk cb ekssk gktaja`ek.
Cgkekba` Cgkekba` á ` gaéega` quc cstuj` ` prkjuèçk, jastraduaèçk c gkesubk jc dces b`tcra`as c jc scrvaèks ecgcssàraks `k dcb-cst`r, k `prkvcat`bcetk r`gake`m c gkesgacetc jc rcgursks c k gketrkmc ku bkjcr`èçk e`s jcspcs`s. @ Cgkekba` gkbk gaéega` surhau qu`ejk k cgkekbast` dratäeagk @j`b Wbatn pudmagku @ raqucz` j`s e`èócs, k qu`m cxpmag` skdrc k csokrèk e`tur`m jc tkjk scr nub`ek p`r` bcmnkr`r su` pr÷pra` gkejaèçk, gkb madcrj`jc c schur`eè`, quc mcv` ` skgacj`jc ì raqucz` c ì prkspcraj`jc. @ p`rtar jcss` tckra`, vàraks cstujaksks okrbum`r`b ekv`s tckra`s p`r` cxpmag`r ` Cgkekba`.
@ssab, ks scrcs nub`eks jcpcejcb jcsscs rcgursks p`r` ` skdrcvavéega` c, sc utamaz`jks jc b`ecar` gkesgacetc, cssc prkgcssk jc rcekv`èçk scrà prkmkeh`jk gkb schur`eè`, b`s, p`r` assk, á ouej`bcet`m mcbdr`r ` csséega` jk gkegcatk jc sustcet`damaj`jc.
\@T@ TCOMCZAT K quc á sustcet`damaj`jc; Á ` g`p`gaj`jc jc k nkbcb aetcr`har gkb k buejk p`r` ` prcscrv`èçk jk bcak `bdacetc, eçk gkbprkbctcejk ks rcgursks e`tur`as j`s hcr`èócs outur`s. Á pces`r ek kutrk, e` outur` hcr`èçk c ek dkb usk jks rcgursks.
Csg`sscz jc rcgursks \`r` cetcejcr k cstujk j` Cgkekba`, tkre`-sc ecgcssàrak o`zcr k rcsh`tc jc ub jks praeCgkekba` c Bcrg`jk - @um` 0
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Aestatutk Seavcrs`m Dr`samcark
Tcgursks rcekvàvcas c eçk rcekvàvcas
eçk tcrcb gkejaèócs p`r` cmabae`rcb su`s ecgcssaj`jcs dàsag`s. Bcsbk `ssab, `s pcssk`s jks p`âscs b`as ragks eçk jcax`b jc scetar ` ecgcssaj`jc jc scbprc bcmnkr`rcb scu p`jrçk jc vaj`. Css`s ecgcssaj`jcs sçk supraj`s `tr`vás jc ub` `mabcet`èçk b`as v`ra`j`, `p`rcmnks cmctrúeagks skffstag`jks, `utkb÷vcas, va`hces ctg.
Eçk tçk skbcetc ks hkvcre`etcs c jarahcejar ahcetcs jks p`âscs jcvcb gra`r cstr`táha`s p`r` k dkb usk jks rcgursks rcekvàvcas c eçk rcekvàvcas (pctr÷mck, baecr`as ctg.), cstc á ub p`pcm quc jcvc scr `ssubajk t`bdáb aejavaju`mbcetc c gkb rcspkes`damaj`jc. Cetrct`etk, eçk á ub` t`rco` sabpmcs, c `s `dkrj`hces j` Cgkekba` dusg`b gkbprccejcr c `uxama`r ks oceúbceks rcm`tavks ì prkjuèçk, jastraduaèçk c gkesubk.
W@AD@ B@AW @ssast` `k ffmbc jc `eab`èçk X`mm-C (47:) K cgkekbast` dratäeagk, cb su` kdr` \raegâpaks jc cgkekba` pkmâtag` (0>4
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