Segredo Revelado - Revista Max Pump 4

 

 

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󰁔󰁕󰁄󰁏 󰁓󰁏󰁂󰁒󰁅 󰁐󰁒󰁏󰁔󰁅󰃍󰁎󰁁󰁓 M󰁵󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁶󰁥󰁺󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁭󰀭󰁳󰁥 󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁤󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁭 󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁴󰁡, 󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰁵󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁭 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰃣󰁯 󰁵󰁭 󰁥󰁸󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁯󰁧󰁭󰁡󰁳, 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁨󰃡 󰁵󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁦󰃭󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳, 󰁬󰁥󰁩󰁧󰁯󰁳 󰁥 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁦󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁬󰁴󰃭󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰃣󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁯󰁢󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁨󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁶󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁭 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁵󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁧󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁡󰁴󰃩 󰁨󰁩󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁦󰁩󰁡 󰁭󰁵󰁳󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲. S󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯 CARPENTER (1986) 󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁢󰁵󰁩󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡 󰁳󰃣󰁯 󰁢󰁡󰁳󰁥󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁡 󰁩󰁤󰃩󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 L󰁩󰁥󰁢󰁩󰁧, 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁭 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁲󰁯󰁮󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁧󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰃺󰁳󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁯󰁳, 󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁡 󰁯󰁢󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁯󰁡󰁳 (󰁥 󰁮󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳) 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁢󰁥󰁭 󰁳󰁵󰁣󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁬󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁨󰁡󰁭 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰃩󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁡󰁬󰁴󰁡. M󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁳󰃣󰁯 󰁡󰁳 󰁢󰁡󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰃭󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁴󰁥󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁡? S󰁥󰁲󰃡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁬󰁡 󰃩 󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁩󰁲󰁡? 󰁉󰁎󰁔󰁒󰁏󰁄󰁕󰃇󰃃󰁏 󰃀󰁓 󰁐󰁒󰁏󰁔󰁅󰃍󰁎󰁁󰁓  󰁐󰁒󰁏󰁔󰁅󰃍󰁎󰁁󰁓  P󰁥󰃧󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁰󰁵󰁬󰁥󰁭 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥, 󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁳 󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁥󰁮󰁳󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁱󰁵󰁩 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰃡 󰁭󰁵󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰃺󰁴󰁩󰁬 󰁮󰁯 󰁦󰁵󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁯. A 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡 󰃩 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁭󰁯󰁬󰃩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁵󰁮󰁩󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁢󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯󰃡󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳, 󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁢󰁥󰁭 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁵󰃭󰁲󰁥󰁭 󰁵󰁭 󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁬 󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯 (NH2) 󰁥 󰁵󰁭 󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁬 󰃡󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰃢󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁯, 󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁢󰁯󰁸󰁩󰁬󰁡 (COOH). A󰁬󰃩󰁭 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁯󰁩󰁳 󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁩󰁳, 󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯󰃡󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁵󰁥󰁭 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁩󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁨󰁥 󰁤󰁡󰁲󰃡 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰃭󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳. E󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁳 󲀜󰁢󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁯󰁳󲀝 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁭 󰁳󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁳, 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁡, 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰃴󰁮󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰁵󰁳󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳. N󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁰󰁯 󰁴󰁥󰁭 󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁺󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁲 󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯󰃡󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳, 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁯 󰁥󰁸󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡 󰁥󰁭 󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁳󰁴󰃢󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁳. N󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳, 󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡 󰃩 󰁤󰁥󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁡 󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯󰃡󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳, 󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁴󰁥󰁭 󰁳󰁥󰁵 󰁮󰁩󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁧󰃪󰁮󰁩󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁵󰁭 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 (󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁲󰁥󰁭󰀭󰁳󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡 󰃩 󰁯 󰃺󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁲󰁯󰁮󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁵󰁩 󰁮󰁩󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁧󰃪󰁮󰁩󰁯). A󰁰󰃳󰁳 󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯, 󰁯 󰁮󰁩󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁧󰃪󰁮󰁩󰁯 󰃩 󰁥󰁸󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁲󰃩󰁩󰁡. S󰁥 󰁯 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁭󰁵󰁩󰁴󰁡 󰁦󰁲󰁥󰁱󰃼󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁯󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁲 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁡 󰁤󰁯 󰁦󰃭󰁧󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁲 󰁥 󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁳, 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁭 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁯󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳. O 󰁥󰁳󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁴󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰃡, 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰃣󰁯, 󰁵󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁭 󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁯󰁳, 󰁯󰁵 󰁳󰁥󰁪󰁡 󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁣󰁥󰁤󰁥 󰁡 󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁢󰃳󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰃩 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁭 󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰁯󰁬󰃩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁳 (󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁩󰀭󰁳󰁥 󰁡󰃭 󰁡 󰁧󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁡) 󰁯󰁵 󰁵󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁧󰁩󰁡. 󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁧󰁩󰁡. E󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁯 󰁮󰁩󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁧󰃪󰁮󰁩󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁮󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󲀜󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁢󰁲󰁡󲀝 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡󰁳, 󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁣󰁲󰁥󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰃩 󰁤󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁡󰁯󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁯, 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁥 󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁩󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁧󰃪󰁮󰁩󰁯 󰁣󰁨󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁢󰁡󰁬󰁡󰁮󰃧󰁯 󰁮󰁩󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯. Q󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁨󰁯󰁵󰁶󰁥󰁲 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁮󰁩󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁧󰃪󰁮󰁩󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯, 󰁯󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁥 󰁯 󰁢󰁡󰁬󰁡󰁮󰃧󰁯 󰁮󰁩󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯, 󰁯󰁵 󰁳󰁥󰁪󰁡, 󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁰󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁶󰁥 󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡 (󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯), 󰁪󰃡 󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁬󰃭󰁢󰁲󰁩󰁯 (󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯).󰁡 󰁦󰁡󰁶󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰃩 󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁢󰁡󰁬󰁡󰁮󰃧󰁯 󰁮󰁩󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁮󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯

 

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󰁖󰁁󰁎󰁔󰁁󰁇󰁅󰁎󰁓 󰁄󰁁 󰁐󰁒󰁏󰁔󰁅󰃍󰁎󰁁  󰁐󰁒󰁏󰁔󰁅󰃍󰁎󰁁   

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M󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁲 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁥󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁢󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁳: 󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁢󰁥 󰁡 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰃴󰁮󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁥 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰃺󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁧󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁡, 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁭 󰃩 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁶󰁩󰁴󰃡󰀭󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁭 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁳 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯󰁳. P󰁯󰁲󰃩󰁭 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁭󰃴󰁮󰁩󰁯 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰃩󰁭 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁬󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥 󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁯󰁲󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁡, 󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰃩 󰁭󰁵󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁯󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁪󰁡󰁭 󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁨󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁭󰁵󰁳󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 (GUERRERO (GUERRERO󰀭ONTIVEROS, 󰀭ONTIVEROS,󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 1998), M󰁡󰁩󰁯󰁲 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁵󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁧󰃪󰁮󰁥󰁳󰁥: 󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁭 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁺󰁥󰁭 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁯󰁲 󰁧󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁧󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃣󰁯 (L󰁥BLANC 󰁥󰁴 󰁡󰁬, 1991). M󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁭 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁡 󰁧󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁡 (󰁰󰁯󰁲󰃩󰁭 󰁵󰁭 󰁰󰁯󰁵󰁣󰁯 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁭 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁡󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁢󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁳) 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁢󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁳).. A󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰃩󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁧󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁳󰃣󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁲󰁯󰁳󰁯󰁳 󰁥 󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁩󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁸󰁯, 󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁡󰁢󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁡󰁲 󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁲 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡. A󰁬󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁳 󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯󰃡󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 (󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁩󰁳) 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁳󰃣󰁯 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁰󰁯, 󰁳󰃳 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁯󰁢󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 (󰁯󰁵 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯).

󰁏 󰁑󰁕󰁅 󰁄󰁉󰁚󰁅󰁍 󰁁󰁓 󰁐󰁅󰁓󰁑󰁕󰁉󰁓󰁁󰁓 J󰃡 󰁥󰁭 1975, MUNRO 󰁡󰁦󰁩󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁶󰁡 󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁭 󰁭󰁥󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁧󰁥󰁭 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯󰃡󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳, 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰃩󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁮󰁡 󰁭󰁵󰁳󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁬󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁢󰁥 󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁲󰃡󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁮󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯󰃡󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁩󰁳, 󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁲 󰁳󰁥 󰁡󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁭 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳󰃡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁳. H󰃡 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁭 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁵󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁡 󰁦󰁡󰁶󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁩󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰃩󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳, 󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁯󰁲 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰃩 󰁯 󰁦󰁡󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁭 󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁴󰁯󰁴󰁡󰁬, 󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁡󰁵󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 WOLFE (2000) 󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁩󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁡 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁪󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁳󰃭󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁲 󰁵󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁯󰁳 󰁢󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁦󰃭󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁥/󰁯󰁵 󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯󰃡󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳. MUNRO (1974) 󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁡 󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁯 󰁡󰁦󰁩󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁵󰁭 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁮󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰃡 󰁦󰁲󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁭󰁵󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁢󰁡󰁩󰁸󰁡, 󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁭 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁮󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰃩󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁶󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁲󰃡 󰁳󰁥 󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁢󰁡󰁩󰁸󰁡. PROCTOR 󰁥󰁴 󰁡󰁬 (1991), 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁡󰁲 󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁥󰁴󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁤󰁥 15󰀭20% 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰃩 󰁳󰁵󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁡󰁴󰁬󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁳 (󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰃧󰁡 󰁯󰁵 󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡) 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁤󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁪󰁡 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁤󰁡. S󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯 LEMON 󲀜󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁶󰁥󰁺 󰁯 󰁦󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁲 󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯󰃡󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳/󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁥󰁪󰁡 󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁳󲀝. N󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁨󰁡, DOHM (1984) 󰁡󰁦󰁩󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁴󰁬󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰃧󰁡 󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁭 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁭 󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁴󰁯󰁳, 󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡 󲀜󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁬󲀝 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰃡 󰁳󰁵󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁭 󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳. PAUL 󰁥󰁴 󰁡󰁬, 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁵󰁭 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁭 1989 󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁡󰁦󰁩󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁴󰁬󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁭 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁯󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰃡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁭 󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁴󰁯󰁳, 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁭 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰃠 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁴󰁯󰁴󰁡󰁬, 󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁭 󰁭󰁵󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁵󰁣󰁯.

 

󰀳

 

E󰁭 1993, ECONOMOS 󰁥 󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁶󰁩󰁳󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁶󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁡󰁲 󰁡󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁡󰁴󰁬󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁥. S󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁵󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳, 󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁦󰁡󰁺 󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳󰃡󰁲󰁩󰁡, 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁡󰁴󰁬󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁭 󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁭 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲 󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 70% 󰁤󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁢󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁳. N󰁡 󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁮󰁩󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁵󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁥󰁮󰁨󰁵󰁭 󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁩󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁬󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁲󰃡 󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁴󰁬󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁳, 󰁥 󰁯 󰁡󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁩󰁲 󰁡󰁳 󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁢󰃡󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁳󰁡󰁵󰁤󰃡󰁶󰁥󰁬. E󰁭 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳, 󰁭󰁥󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁯 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰃩󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁥󰁭 󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁡 100% 󰁳󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁵 󰁩󰁮󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥. N󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 CAMPBELL 󰁥󰁴 󰁡󰁬 (1994), 󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁢󰁩󰁡󰁭 0,8 󰁯󰁵 1,6󰁧/K󰁧/󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡, 󰁯󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁭󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰃧󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁮󰁥󰁭 󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁧󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁳 12 󰁳󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰃧󰁡. O󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁳󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁯󰁵 󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰃩󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁩 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁲 LEMON 󰁥󰁴 󰁡󰁬 (1992) 󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁢󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁯󰁵󰀭󰁳󰁥 󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁬󰁵󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁭󰁵󰁳󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰃧󰁡. F󰁯󰁩 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁯 󰁵󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥 2,62󰁧/K󰁧/󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁰 󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭 1,35󰁧/K󰁧/󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁵󰁭 󰁭󰃪󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁯. A󰁯 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯, 󰁯󰁳 󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁨󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰃧󰁡 󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁭󰁵󰁳󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁯󰁩󰁳 󰁧󰁲󰁵󰁰󰁯󰁳. D󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁯󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳, 󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡 󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳󰃡󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲 󰁵󰁭 󰁢󰁡󰁬󰁡󰁮󰃧󰁯 󰁮󰁩󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁮󰁥󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁦󰁯󰁩 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁸󰁩󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 1,4󰀭1,5󰁧/K󰁧/󰁤󰁩󰁡, 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁵󰁭 󰁢󰁡󰁬󰁡󰁮󰃧󰁯 󰁮󰁩󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯.

󰁤󰁥

1,6󰀭1,7󰁧/K󰁧/󰁤󰁩󰁡

C󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁧󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁡 󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯, 󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁵󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁥󰁭 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 12󰀭15% 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡󰁳, 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 1,2󰀭1,6 󰁧/K󰁧/󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁳󰃣󰁯 󰁳󰁵󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁡󰁴󰁬󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰃧󰁡. A󰁬󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰃣󰁯: LEMON (1988):1,2󰀭1,6󰁧/K󰁧 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁩󰁡; LEMON 󰁥󰁴 󰁡󰁬 (1992): 1,6󰀭 1,7󰁧/K󰁧/󰁤󰁩󰁡; WILLIAMS (1995), 1,2󰀭1,7󰁧/K󰁧/󰁤󰁩󰁡. DOLNY 󰁥󰁴 󰁡󰁬 (1984) E LEMON (1991) 󰁳󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁭 󰁵󰁭 󰁰󰁯󰁵󰁣󰁯 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳, 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁴󰁬󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁩󰁲 󰁤󰁥 1,5 󰁡 2 󰁧/K󰁧/󰁤󰁩󰁡, 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰃩󰁭 󰁡󰁦󰁩󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁭 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁭 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁯󰁢󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁶󰃩󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁥󰁴󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁤󰁥 12 󰁡 15% 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡󰁳. M󰁵󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁶󰁥󰁺󰁥󰁳 󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰃩󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡 󰁡󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁥󰃧󰃣󰁯, 󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁯󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁥 󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰃭󰁶󰁥󰁩󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡 󰁯󰁵 󰁳󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁮󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡. E󰁭 1988, CHIANG 󰁥󰁴 󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁶󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁬󰁵󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁮󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁮󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁩󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁧󰃪󰁮󰁩󰁯, 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯󰀭󰁳󰁥 󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰃩󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁥󰁭 󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁡 1,25 󰁧/K󰁧 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬. D󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁯 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁯󰁵󰀭󰁳󰁥 󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁥󰁭 15% 󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁳 30%, 󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁦󰁥󰁺 󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁮󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁩󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁧󰃪󰁮󰁩󰁯 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁤󰁥 7,2 󰁭󰁧/K󰁧/󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 23,8 󰁭󰁧/K󰁧/󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁥 33,3 󰁭󰁧/K󰁧/󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥. C󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁯, 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁦󰁯󰁩 󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳󰃡󰁲󰁩󰁯 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁩󰁲 󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡󰁳, 󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁴󰁯󰁴󰁡󰁬. D󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁨󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥 1,25 󰁧/K󰁧/󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰃩 󰁯 󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁵󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳. 󰁍󰁅󰁌󰁈󰁏󰁒 󰁍󰁁󰁎󰁅󰁉󰁒󰁁 󰁅 󰁍󰁏󰁍󰁅󰁎󰁔󰁏 󰁉󰁎󰁇󰁅󰁒󰁉󰁒  󰁉󰁎󰁇󰁅󰁒󰁉󰁒 

 

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A󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡󰁳 (󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁯󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁵󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳) 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁭 󰁢󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁲 󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁶󰃭󰁤󰁵󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰃡󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁳, 󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰃣󰁯 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁥󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁭 󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁦󰃭󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳. P󰁡󰁲󰁡 WOLFE (2000) 󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁯󰁵 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁩󰃧󰃣󰁯, 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁡 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁳󰃣󰁯 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯, 󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁩󰁲 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁩󰃡󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁥󰁭 󰁩󰁮󰃺󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁯󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁰󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡󰁳. A󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁥󰁲 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁡󰁰󰃳󰁳󰁤󰁡󰁥󰁸󰁥󰁲󰁣󰃭󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁯󰁳, 󰃩 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁵󰁺󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁭 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁡󰁯 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁳󰃭󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰃩󰁩󰁣󰁡, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁲 󰁡󰁴󰃩 󰁤󰁯󰁩󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁳. A 󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰃩 󰁬󰁩󰁧󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁩󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁵󰁳󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯󰃡󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁥󰁱󰃼󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁯 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁦󰁬󰁵󰁸󰁯 󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁧󰃼󰃭󰁮󰁥󰁯 󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯󰃡󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁯 󰁭󰃺󰁳󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁯. S󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁭, 󰁡 󰁡󰁤󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯󰃡󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁰󰃳󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁥󰁲󰁣󰃭󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡 󰁡 󰁳󰃭󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁵󰁡 󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯, 󰁭󰁥󰁬󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁯 󰁢󰁡󰁬󰁡󰁮󰃧󰁯 󰁮󰁩󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯 (TIPTON 󰁥󰁴 󰁡󰁬, 1998). 1 998). BIOLO 󰁥󰁴 󰁡󰁬 (1997), 󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡 󰁨󰁩󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁩󰁡 󰃩 30󰀭100% 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁯󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁥 󰁡󰁰󰃳󰁳 󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁦󰃭󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳. A 󰁳󰃭󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰃩󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁡󰁰󰃳󰁳 󰁯 󰁥󰁸󰁥󰁲󰁣󰃭󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰃩󰁭 󰁦󰁯󰁩 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁯󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁵󰁳󰁯 (291 +/󰀭 42% 󰁶󰁳. 14 141 1 +/󰀭 45%), 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰃩󰁭 󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁭󰁵󰁳󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁦󰁯󰁩 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁦󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯. S󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁵󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳, 󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰃩󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁡󰁰󰃳󰁳 󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁦󰃭󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁢󰃳󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁭 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁲 󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁯󰁤󰁯. S󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁬󰁨󰁯󰁲 󰁡󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁰󰃳󰁳 󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁦󰃭󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳, B󰁲󰁹󰁡󰁮 H󰁡󰁹󰁣󰁯󰁣󰁫 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰃴󰁳 󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁩󰁮 󰁰󰁵󰁬󰁳󰁥 󰁦󰁥󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁮󰁧, 󰁵󰁭 󰁭󰃩󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁶󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰃡󰁲󰁩󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁡 󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰃩󰁩󰁣󰁡 (80%) 󰁮󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰃳󰁳󰀭󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁯. (󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁩 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁭󰃩󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁭 󰁵󰁭 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁧󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰃭󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁯). C󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁦󰁯󰁩 󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁨󰃡 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃢󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁩󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥, 󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁯󰁵 󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁡 󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁭 󰁶󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁲󰁯󰁮󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁡 󰁷󰁨󰁥󰁹 (󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁡󰁬󰁢󰁵󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡, 󰁯󰁢󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁯 󰁳󰁯󰁲󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁥) 󰁥 󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁯󰁬󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯󰃡󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳. O󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁶󰁯󰁬󰁵󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁩 󰁭󰁥󰁬󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁲 󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁲󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯󰃡󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳, 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁯 󰁶󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁲 󰁢󰁩󰁯󰁬󰃳󰁧󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡󰁳. D󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯, 󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯󰃡󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳, 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁯 󰁷󰁨󰁥󰁹 󰁳󰃣󰁯 󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁥󰁭 󰁭󰁥󰁬󰁨󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳. 󰁃󰁏󰁎󰁃󰁌󰁕󰁓󰃃󰁏 I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁣󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡 󰃩 󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳󰃡󰁲󰁩󰁡, 󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁶󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥 󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡, 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁨󰃡 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁦󰁡󰁺󰁥󰀭󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁩󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁡, 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁭 󰁭󰁵󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁳 󲀜󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳󲀝. F󰁡󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁭 󰁢󰁡󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰃭󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁴󰁥󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰃩󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰁵󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲󰃣󰁯 󰁯󰁳 󰁢󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁦󰃭󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳, 󰁡󰁦󰁩󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁪󰁡 󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁳󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰃩 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁰󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁡 󰁦󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁩󰁡 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁡 󰁡󰁴󰃩 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁱󰁵󰁥, 󰁡󰁬󰃩󰁭 󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰃡󰁶󰁥󰁬, 󰁨󰃡 󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁡 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁳 󰁥 󰁦󰃭󰁧󰁡󰁤󰁯, 󰁦 󰃭󰁧󰁡󰁤󰁯, 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁥󰁱󰃼󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁡 󰁳󰁡󰃺󰁤󰁥. N󰃣󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁵 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰃩󰁩󰁣󰁡, 󰁳󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁥󰁴󰁡 󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁵󰁲󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁥󰁭 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡󰁳. O󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁭 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰃺󰁴󰁥󰁩󰁳 󰁮󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁯󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁭 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁧󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁶󰁥󰁩󰁳 󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁬󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁶󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁢󰁩󰁯󰁬󰃳󰁧󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳. A󰁬󰃩󰁭 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁯,

 

󰀵

 

󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁭 󰁢󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁲 󰁶󰁥󰁧󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁯󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰁵󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁯󰁣󰁵󰁰󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳, 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁨󰁩󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰃩󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁶󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁡 󰁮󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁵󰁴󰁥󰁮󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁳󰁡󰁵󰁤󰃡󰁶󰁥󰁬. A󰁴󰁲󰃡󰁳 󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁥󰁴󰁡 󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁥󰁭 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡󰁳, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁭 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁥󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁩󰁳, 󰁨󰃡 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁯󰁳, 󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁡󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁡 󰃩 󰁩󰁮󰁶󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁦󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁡 󰁡󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁶󰃩󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁥 󰁥󰁭󰁰󰃭󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳, 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁭 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰃭󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳. P󰁯󰁲 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁲󰃭󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰃧󰁡, 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰃩 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳󰁤󰁥󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁩󰁥󰁴󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁯󰁳󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯󰁳. A 󰁳󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁢󰃳󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰃩 󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁬󰁨󰁯󰁲 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁩󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁲 󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁥󰁵󰁳 󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁯󰁳. D󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰃳󰁸󰁩󰁭󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁺 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁭 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁲 󰁡 󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁲󰃭󰁶󰁥󰁬 (󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁳󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁲󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁯󰁬󰃺󰁶󰁥󰁬) 󰁡󰁬󰁢󰁵󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡, 󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁭 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁶󰁯 󰁯󰁵 󰁧󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁭 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁮󰁯󰁴󰁡 󰁥󰁭 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳, 󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁥󰁭 󰁮󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁱󰁵󰃪 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁭: 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰃡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁶󰁡󰁬󰁥 󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁡?

 

󰀶

 

󰁈󰁍󰁂 O󰁳 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁡󰁢󰃳󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁡 L󰁥󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁵 󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁢󰃳󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁯 KIC 󰁴󰁥󰁭 󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁨󰃡 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁤󰁥 40 󰁡󰁮󰁯󰁳. A󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁢󰁵󰁩󰀭󰁳󰁥 󰁡 󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁵󰁩󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁩󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁧󰃪󰁮󰁩󰁯 󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁢󰁩󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁭󰁵󰁳󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲, 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰃩󰁭 󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁮󰁵󰁮󰁣󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁺󰁡, 󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁭 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁳 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁬󰃳󰁧󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃳󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁡󰁤󰁡. A󰁬󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁳 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁢󰁡󰁳󰁥󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁭󰀭󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁭 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁦󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁭 󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁲 󰁡 󰁨󰁩󰁰󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁳󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁯 󰃟󰀭󰁨󰁩󰁤󰁲󰁯󰁸󰁩󰀭󰃟󰀭 󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁢󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁯 (HMB) 󰁳󰁥󰁪󰁡 󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁳󰃡󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰀭󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁡󰁢󰃳󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁶󰁥󰁺󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁡 L󰁥󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁵󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳. O HMB 󰃩 󰁵󰁭 󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁢󰃳󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁡 L󰁥󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁺󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁯 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯, 󰁥󰁭 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰃩󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 200 󰁡 400 󰁭󰁧 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁩󰁡, 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰃩󰁭 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁯󰁢󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁲 󰁤󰁡 󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯. N󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁰󰁯 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁯 󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 5% 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁡 L󰁥󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰃩 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁭 HMB. A󰁴󰃩 󰁨󰁯󰁪󰁥 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁳󰁡󰁢󰁥 󰁡󰁯 󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁯 HMB 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁲, 󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭 󰁤󰁵󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁩󰁰󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁢󰃡󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳: 1) 󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁢󰁩󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁡 󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯; 2) 󰁯 HMB 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁳󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁶󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁬󰁩󰁧󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰃭󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁢 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁥, 󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁵󰁩󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁡󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁥󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳. E󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭 󰁭󰁵󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁢󰃳󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁡 L󰁥󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁮󰁡, 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰃩󰁭 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁢󰁯󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁩 󰁦󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁭 󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳, 󰁵󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯󰀭󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁳󰁵󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁥 󰁭󰁥󰁬󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁲 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁡 󰁤󰁯󰁥󰁮󰃧󰁡󰁳 (KREIDER 󰁥󰁴, 1994; VAN KOEVERING 󰁥󰁴 󰁡󰁬, 1994; NISSEN 󰁥󰁴 󰁡󰁬, 1994). 󰁐󰁥󰁳󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁭 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳.  󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳.  E󰁭 1996 NISSEN 󰁥󰁴 󰁡󰁬, 󰁵󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁭 3 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁯󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 HMB (0, 1,5 󰁥 3 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁳/󰁤󰁩󰁡) 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁤󰁵󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰃡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡 (117 󰁥 175 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁳) 󰁥󰁭 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁯󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁭󰁵󰁳󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁩󰁲󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁺. D󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁯󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳, 󰁨󰁯󰁵󰁶󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁵󰁩󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰃩󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 HMB, 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰃩󰁭 󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁬󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁧󰁲󰁡 󰁥 󰁮󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁧󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁳. 󰃉 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁮󰁯󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁵󰁭󰁡 "󰁰󰁵󰁸󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁤󰁩󰁮󰁨󰁡" 󰁮󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁯󰁳, 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁴󰃪󰁭 󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 NISSEN (󰁯󰁵 󰁳󰁥󰁪󰁡, 󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳), 󰁮󰁯 󰁣󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁸󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁯, 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁨󰁯󰁵󰁶󰁥 󰁨 󰁯󰁵󰁶󰁥 󰁡󰁬󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡 󰁮󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁧󰁲󰁡, 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰃩󰁭 󰁯󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁵 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯, 󰁥 󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁵󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁡󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁯󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁵 󰁡 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡, 󰁤󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁳󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯󰁳. T󰁡󰁭󰁢󰃩󰁭 󰃩 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁦󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁡󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁥󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁴󰁥󰁶󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁵󰃧󰃣󰁯, 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰃩󰁭 󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁳󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯󰁳. A󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁡 󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁭, 󰁳󰁥󰁭 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰃧󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡 󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁥 󰁮󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁡󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁥󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳, 󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡 󰁤󰁵󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁩󰁰󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁯 HMB 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁭󰁯󰁶󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁡 "󰁭󰃡󰁧󰁩󰁣󰁡" 󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁩 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 HMB 󰁥󰁭 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁯󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁡 󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰃧󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡 󰁥󰁭 󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁨󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁧󰁲󰁡 󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁵󰁩 󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯. U󰁭󰁡 󰁯󰁢󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁨󰁡: 󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰃩󰁭 󰁯󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁵 󰁥󰁭 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁯󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁴󰁯󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁭 HMB 󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁯 󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰃧󰁡.

 

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E󰁭 󰁳󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁲󰁯 󰁤󰁥 200 󰁦󰁯󰁩 󰁰󰁵󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁵󰁳󰁯󰁵 3 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰃡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 HMB 󰁯󰁵 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁢󰁯 󰁥󰁭 󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁡 4 󰁳󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰃧󰁡. C󰁯󰁭 󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯, 󰁯󰁢󰁴󰁥󰁶󰁥󰀭󰁳󰁥 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁵󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰁯 󰁳 󰁮󰃭󰁶󰁥󰁩󰁳 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁳󰁭󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁳󰁦󰁯󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁳󰁥 (󰁵󰁭 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁡󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁥󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳), 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁨󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰃧󰁡 󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁧󰁲󰁡. O 󰁧󰁲󰁵󰁰󰁯 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬 󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁨󰁯󰁵 󰁥󰁭 󰁭󰃩󰁤󰁩󰁡 1,4 󰁫󰁧 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁧󰁲󰁡 󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁵 1,1% 󰁤󰁥 󰁧󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁡, 󰁥󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁯 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁢󰁯 󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁨󰁯󰁵 0,9 󰁫󰁧 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁧󰁲󰁡 󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁵 0,5% 󰁤󰁥 󰁧󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁡, 󰁳󰁥󰁭, 󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯, 󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁥󰁲 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰃧󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁯󰁳 󰁧󰁲󰁵󰁰󰁯󰁳 (󰁰 = 0,08) (PANTON 󰁥󰁴 󰁡󰁬, 2000). N󰁯󰁶󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁭 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁳, 󰁳󰁥󰁭 󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁲 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁡󰁦󰁩󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁯. E󰁭 2000, GALLAGHER 󰁥󰁴 󰁡󰁬 󰁰󰁵󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁵󰁭 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡 󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁵󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁳. H󰁯󰁵󰁶󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰃪󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁥󰁮󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳: 󰁳󰁥󰁭 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 HMB; 38 󰁭󰁧 󰁤󰁥 HMB 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁬󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁥 76 󰁭󰁧/󰁫󰁧 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁩󰁡. T󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁡 󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁴󰁥 󰁨󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 8 󰁳󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰃭󰁡 󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁵󰁳󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 3 󰁶󰁥󰁺󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁳󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁡. O󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁳󰁯󰁳: 󰀭 N󰃣󰁯 󰁨󰁯󰁵󰁶󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰃧󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰃧󰁡 󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 1 󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁥󰁴󰁩󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁭󰃡󰁸󰁩󰁭󰁡. 󰀭 N󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁳󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁮󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁨󰁯󰁵󰁶󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁭 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 38 󰁭󰁧/󰁫󰁧 󰁥 󰁥󰁭 󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 76 󰁭󰁧/󰁫󰁧, 󰁥󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁮󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁨󰁯󰁵󰁶󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰃧󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁲󰃪󰁳 󰁧󰁲󰁵󰁰󰁯󰁳. 󰀭 D󰁯󰁩󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁰󰃳󰁳 󰁯 󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁯, 󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰃭󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁡󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁥󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁧󰁲󰁵󰁰󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁶󰁡󰁭 HMB. 󰀭 N󰃣󰁯 󰁨󰁯󰁵󰁶󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰃧󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁬󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁧󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁯󰁳 󰁧󰁲󰁵󰁰󰁯󰁳. 󰀭 O 󰁧󰁲󰁵󰁰󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁯󰁵 38 󰁭󰁧/󰁫󰁧 󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁨󰁯󰁵 󰁥󰁭 󰁭󰃩󰁤󰁩󰁡 1,9 󰁫󰁧 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁧󰁲󰁡, 󰁥󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁧󰁲󰁵󰁰󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁮 󰃣󰁯 󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁡󰁬󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳. A 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁡 󰃩 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰃭󰁶󰁥󰁩󰁳 󰁤󰁥 HMB 󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁥󰁭 󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁯󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳, 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁭 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁯 󰁧󰁲󰁵󰁰󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁵 38 󰁭󰁧/󰁫󰁧 󰁴󰁥󰁶󰁥 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁧󰁲󰁡? S󰁥 󰁯 HMB 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡, 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁯󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁺󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁮󰁥󰁮󰁨󰁵󰁭 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯? S󰁥 󰁯 HMB 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡, 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰃧󰁡 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳? 󰁃󰁡󰁳󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁮󰃧󰁡  󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁮󰃧󰁡  P󰁥󰁳󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁯 C󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯 M󰃩󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁤󰁯 C󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 N󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁡󰁵, 󰁵󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁮󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 3 󰁧 󰁤󰁥 HMB, 14 󰁧 󰁤󰁥 G󰁬󰁵󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁥 14 󰁧 󰁤󰁥 A󰁲󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲 󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁧󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁭 󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭 AIDS. S󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡 󰁥 󰁯󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁲󰁵󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 8 󰁳󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳, 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁯󰀭󰁳󰁥 󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁰 󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬, 󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁧󰁲󰁡 󰁥 󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁧󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁡. A󰁯 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁯, 󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁨󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁭 +/󰀭 3 󰁫󰁧 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁴󰁯󰁴󰁡󰁬, 󰁥󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁨󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁭 370 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁳, 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁨󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁧󰁲󰁵󰁰󰁯 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬 󰁦󰁯󰁩 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰃠 󰁭󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁧󰁲󰁡 (2,55 󰁫󰁧), 󰁡󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰃡󰁲󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁧󰁲󰁵󰁰󰁯 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁢󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁵 0,9 󰁫󰁧 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁧󰁲󰁡. O󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁩 󰁵󰁭 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁯󰁬󰃳󰁧󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰁯 󰁧󰁲󰁵󰁰󰁯 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬. (CLARK 󰁥󰁴 󰁡󰁬, 2000).

 

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E󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁳󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁧󰁥󰁭 󰁤󰁥 3 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁩 󰁵󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁲 VUKOVICH 󰁥󰁴 󰁡󰁬 (1997) 󰁥󰁭 󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳󰁯󰁳, 󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 1,5% 󰁮󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁧󰁲󰁡 󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁵󰁩󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 4,1% 󰁮󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁧󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁡 󰁡󰁯 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 8 󰁳󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳. Q󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰃡 󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁮󰃧󰁡, NISSEN 󰁥󰁴 󰁡󰁬 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁶󰁩󰁳󰃣󰁯 󰁥󰁭 2000 󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰃭󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁴󰃩 3 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰃡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰃣󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁳, 󰁭󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁳󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰁯 󰁮󰃭󰁶󰁥󰁩󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁯󰁬. GALLGHER 󰁥󰁴 󰁡󰁬 (2000) 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰃩󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰃭󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 HMB 󰁡󰁰󰃳󰁳 󰁡󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁮󰁨󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁭 󰁰󰁯󰁲 8 󰁳󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁡 󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁤󰁥 6 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰃡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁭 󰁦󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁺󰁩󰁭󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰃠 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁨󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁬󰃳󰁧󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳, 󰁨󰁥󰁰󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁬. KREIDER 󰁥󰁴 󰁡󰁬 (2000) 󰁥 NISSEN 󰁥󰁴 󰁡󰁬 (1996) 󰁵󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁤󰁯󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 3 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰃡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁥 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰃩󰁭 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁯 󰁤󰁥 HMB. 󰁖󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬  󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬  V󰁥󰁪󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁧󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁭 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁯󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳. E󰁭 1999, KREIDER 󰁥󰁴 󰁡󰁬, 󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 HMB 󰁥󰁭 󰁨󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁳 󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁭 󰁭󰁵󰁳󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯. N󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁯 󰁦󰁯󰁩 󰁴󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 0, 3 󰁯󰁵 6 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 HMB 󰁪󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁢󰁥󰁢󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁢󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁯 󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰃭󰁮󰁡 󰁥󰁭 40 󰁡󰁴󰁬󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁳. O󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁭󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰃧󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁬󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁮󰁥󰁭 󰁮󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰃧󰁡 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁯󰁳 󰁧󰁲󰁵󰁰󰁯󰁳. A󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲 󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰃩󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁥 󰁵󰁲󰁩󰁮󰃡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 HMB 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁭, 󰁯󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁮󰁥󰁮󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰃧󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁴󰃭󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯/󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯, 󰁭󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁧󰁲󰁡, 󰁭󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁧󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁡, 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁧󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰃧󰁡, C󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 HMB 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁺 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁭 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁯󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳. N󰁯 󰁡󰁮󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁳󰁭󰁯 KREIDER 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁯󰁵 󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁳󰁡 󰁥󰁭 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁯󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳. A 󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁪󰁯󰁧󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁵󰁴󰁥󰁢󰁯󰁬 󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁶󰁡󰁭 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁡 󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁲 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰃧󰁡. D󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁯 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁡󰁤󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 3 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰃡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 HMB. N󰁯󰁶󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁯󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁭󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁭󰁵󰁤󰁡󰁮󰃧󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯/󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬 (󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁴󰁯󰁴󰁡󰁬, 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁧󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁡, 󰁭󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁧󰁲󰁡...), 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰃧󰁡, 󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁴. C󰁯󰁭 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳, 󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁵󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁥󰁭 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁯 HMB 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁺 󰁡󰁬󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬, 󰁮󰁥󰁭 󰁯󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥 󰁶󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁳 󰁥󰁲󰁧󰁯󰁧󰃪󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁡󰁴󰁬󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁢󰁥󰁭 󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 (KREIDER 󰁥󰁴 󰁡󰁬, 2000). E󰁭 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁶󰁩󰁳󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡, SLATER & JENKINS (2000) 󰁡󰁦󰁩󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁭 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁯 HMB 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁭 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁯󰁡󰁳 󰁪󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳, 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰃩󰁭 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁨󰃡 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁳󰁵󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁲 󰁯󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁯󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳. O󰁳 󰁡󰁵󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁭 󰁡󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁡 󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁵󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰃠 󰁦󰁡󰁬󰁴󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁳, 󰁥 (󰁯󰁢󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁨󰁡) 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁰󰁵󰁬󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁳. 󰁃󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁯   󰁃󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁯 A󰁳 󰁤󰁯󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 HMB 󰁵󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰃣󰁯 󰁭󰁵󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 (󰁥 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁺󰁡) 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁯󰁢󰁴󰁥󰁲 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁵󰁭 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯. E 󰁶󰁥󰁪󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁵 󰁦󰁡󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁭 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳, 󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁳 󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁳, 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳, 󰁳󰃣󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁵󰁺󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁭 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁯󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁯󰁵 󰁥󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁩󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁬󰃳󰁧󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳, 󰁳󰁥󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁨󰁡 󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁳󰃣󰁯

 

󰀹

 

󰁤󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁥 󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁳󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁴󰃭󰁶󰁥󰁩󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁯󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁳󰁡. O 󰁵󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥 HMB 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁯󰁢󰁴󰁥󰁲 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁵󰁳󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰃩 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁲󰁯 󰁭󰁵󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁭 󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁶󰁡󰁤󰁡. J󰃡 󰁯󰁵󰁶󰁩 󰁭󰁵󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰃡󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁶󰁯󰁬󰁶󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁯󰁮󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁯 HMB 󰁥󰁭 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁳 (󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁩󰁺󰁥󰁲 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁡󰁳) 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯. M󰁥󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁮󰃣󰁯󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁪󰁡󰁳󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥, 󰁦󰁡󰁬󰁨󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁬󰃳󰁧󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰃣󰁯󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁭 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁭󰁯󰁶󰁡󰁡 󰁯󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁵󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁯 HMB. 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁡󰁳

 

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󰁎󰁁󰁔󰁁󰃇󰃃󰁏 󰁅󰁎󰁇󰁏󰁒󰁄󰁁󰀿 A 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰃩 󰁵󰁭 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁯 󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯, 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁯󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁴󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁳, 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁬󰁥󰁳󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰃺󰁳󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁯󰀭 󰁥󰁳󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁬󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁯󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁪󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁲 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁯. E󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰃠 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁯, 󰁡󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁡󰀭󰁳󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁮󰁥󰃧󰁡 󰁵󰁭 󰁡󰁬󰁴󰁯 󰁧󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁧󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁮󰁶󰁯󰁬󰁶󰁥󰁲 󰁵󰁭 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰃺󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰃺󰁳󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁭 󰁳󰁥󰁵󰁳 󰁭󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳. N󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯, 󰃩 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁸󰁡󰁬 󰁶󰁥󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁭 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁧󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁥󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁡󰁴󰁬󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳. C󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁸󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁵󰁭 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰃩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁥 1980 󰁮󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳. O󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰃧󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁭 󰁡󰁴󰁬󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁥󰁸󰁯󰁳, 󰁮󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁨󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁳, 󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁵󰃭󰁡󰁭 󰁥󰁭 󰁭󰃩󰁤󰁩󰁡 7% 󰁤󰁥 󰁧󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁡, 󰁥󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁵󰃭󰁡󰁭 12%, 󰁪󰃡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁯󰁳 󰁶󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁤󰁥 15 󰁥 20%, 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 (J󰁡󰁮󰁧 󰁥󰁴 󰁡󰁬, 1987). A 󰁡󰁮󰃡󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁧󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁯󰁵 󰁡 󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁥󰁭 󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰃧󰁡󰁳, 󰁮󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁨󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁳 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁨󰁯󰁵󰁶󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰃧󰁡 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁯 󰁢󰁡󰁬󰁡󰁮󰃧󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁧󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁮󰁥󰁭 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁯 󰁧󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁯 (3380 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁥 3460 󰁫󰁣󰁡󰁬 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳). N󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁳, 󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁦󰁯󰁩 󰁡󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁸󰁡󰁬, 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁭 󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁧󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁶󰁡󰁭 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁧󰁩󰁡 (2490 󰁸 2040 󰁫󰁣󰁡󰁬) 󰁥 󰁡󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁡 󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁶󰁡󰁭 󰁥󰁭 󰁵󰁭 󰁢󰁡󰁬󰁡󰁮󰃧󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁧󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁮󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯 (J󰁡󰁮󰁧 󰁥󰁴 󰁡󰁬, 1987). A󰁯 󰁯󰁢󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁡󰁲 󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁡󰁴󰁬󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁳, 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥󰀭󰁳󰁥 󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰃧󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁳󰁥󰁪󰁡󰁭 󰁡󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁢󰁵󰃭󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰃠 󰁳󰁥󰁬󰁥󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬, 󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁳 󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁢󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁭 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁰󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁯󰁳. N󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯, 󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁵󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁴󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁥󰁮󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁺󰁥󰁭 󰁴󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁨󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯. 󰃉 󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁵󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁲 G󰁷󰁩󰁮󰁵󰁰 󰁥󰁭 1987, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁴󰁲󰃪󰁳 󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳: 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁨󰁡󰁤󰁡, 󰁣󰁩󰁣󰁬󰁯󰁥󰁲󰁧󰃴󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁥 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯. O 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁯󰁵 󰁳󰁥󰁩󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁥 󰁯 󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁩 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁴󰃩 󰁳󰁥 󰁣󰁨󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁲 󰁡 60 󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁵󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰃡󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁳. A󰁰󰃳󰁳 󰁯 󰁴󰃩󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁯, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁶󰁯󰁬󰁶󰁥󰁵 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳, 󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁨󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁭 10% 󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬, 󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁩󰁣󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 12% 󰁥 󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁵󰁭 (󰁮󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁨󰁯󰁵󰁶󰁥 󰁵󰁭 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁭󰃩󰁤󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁥 2,5 󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁬󰁯󰁳), 󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡 󰁡󰁮󰃡󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁲󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁯󰁵 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁨󰁯󰁵󰁶󰁥 󰁨 󰁯󰁵󰁶󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁧󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁳. U󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁮󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁵󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁧󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁥󰁭 󰁵󰁭 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁳󰃭󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁰󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁵󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥, 󰁦󰁡󰁴󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁡󰁭 󰁡󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁶󰃩󰁳 󰁤󰁡 󰁯󰁢󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁯󰁡󰁩󰁳. N󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯, 󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 J󰁡󰁮󰁧 󰁥󰁴 󰁡󰁬 (1987) 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁵 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰃧󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁥 󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳, 󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁭 󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁭󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰁵󰁤󰁡󰁮󰃧󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁤󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁯 󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁭 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁳, 󰁤󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁵󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁧󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁳 (B󰁯󰁧󰁨󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁡󰁮 & A󰁬󰁬󰁩󰁯󰁴, 2000; B󰁯󰁧󰁨󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁴 󰁡󰁬, 2000). I󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰃩󰁭 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥 󰁯󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁭 󰁡󰁴󰁬󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁳, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁭󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁰󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁩󰁴󰃡󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯, 󰁮󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁦󰁯󰁩 󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁯 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁶󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁭󰁥 󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁡󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁮󰁨󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁵󰁭 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡, 󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁵󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁧󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬 (B󰁡󰁲󰁲 & C󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁬, 1992). E󰁭 󰁤󰁥 1999, L󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁴 󰁥󰁴 󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁧󰁩󰁡 2 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁰󰃳󰁳 45 󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁵󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁯󰁵 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁡 (󰁡 71,8% 󰁤󰁯 VO2󰁭󰃡󰁸) 󰁥󰁭 󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁴󰁬󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁢󰁥󰁭 󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥 󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁭  

󰀱󰀱

 

󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰃧󰁡 󰁮󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁥󰁰󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁭󰁥 󰁮󰁥󰁭 󰁮󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁡󰁰󰃳󰁳 󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳. U󰁭 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁳󰃭󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁧󰁵󰁤󰁯 󰁮󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰃩󰁭 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁵󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯  󰁪󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡. E󰁭 󰁵󰁭 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 F󰁬󰁹󰁮󰁮 󰁥󰁴 󰁡󰁬 (1990), 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁥 󰁤󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 (45 󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁵󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁡 75% 󰁤󰁯 VO2 󰁭󰃡󰁸) 󰁮󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁵󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰃠󰁳 󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳. O󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁯 󰁧󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁸󰁥󰁲󰁣󰃭󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁵󰁳󰁯 󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳, 󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯, 󰁯 󰁴󰁡󰁸󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁧󰁡󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁯 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁯󰁲 󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁧󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯. 󰁃󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁩󰁳 A󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁡 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁲 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁯 󰁦󰁥󰁮󰃴󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯, 󰁡 󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁡 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁮󰃧󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁵󰁭 󰁤󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁪󰁡 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󲀜󰁥󰁸󰁣󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󲀝 󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁧󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁡, 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁶󰁩󰁤󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳. E󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁡 󰃩 󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳󰃡󰁲󰁩󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁡󰁲 󰁡󰁳 󰁶󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁬󰃳󰁧󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁳󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁲 󰁵󰁭 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁳󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰃠 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬 󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁡 󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥, 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁵󰁬󰃡󰀭󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥. C󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰃩 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁣󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰃺󰁴󰁩󰁬 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳, 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁺󰁥󰁲 󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁮󰃧󰁡, 󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁬󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁭 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁦󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳. C󰁯󰁭 󰁡 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁰󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥, 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁦󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁡󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁶󰃪󰁭 󰁥󰁮󰁸󰁥󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯󰀭󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁣󰃩󰁩󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳, 󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁯󰁳󰁥, 󰁯󰁢󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥, 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁺󰁥󰁲 󰁯󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳. 󰃉 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁪󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁯󰁳 󰁢󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁦󰃭󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁺󰁩󰁲, 󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯, 󰁤󰁥󰁶󰁥󰀭󰁳󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁲 󰁣󰁵󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁶󰃪󰀭󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁩󰁲󰁡 󰁩󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁳󰃡󰁶󰁥󰁬, 󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁦󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁯 󰁡󰁬󰁵󰁮󰁯 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥 󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󲀜󰁩󰁮󰃺󰁴󰁩󰁬󲀝.

 

󰀱󰀲

 

󰁓󰁏󰁂󰁒󰁅 󰁏 󰁐󰁒󰁏󰁇󰁒󰁁󰁍󰁁 󰁄󰁅 󰁔󰁒󰁅󰁉󰁎󰁁󰁍󰁅󰁎󰁔󰁏 󰁍󰁁󰁘 󰁐󰁕󰁍󰁐 O󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁯 MAX PUMP 󰁴󰁥󰁭 󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰃳󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁵󰁬󰁧󰁡󰁲 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥. MAX PUMP 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁩󰁲 󰁯 󰁡󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁮󰁨󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁦󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁡󰃺󰁤󰁥, 󰁴󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁭󰃩󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳, 󰁮󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳, 󰁰󰁳󰁩󰁣󰃳󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁯󰁳, 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁦󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁦󰃭󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁡. O󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 MAX PUMP 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁭 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁵󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁭 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁴󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁦󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁩󰁳. O󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁢󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁯 󰁵󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁩󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁯 MAX PUMP 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁭 󰁶󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁯󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁯󰁡, 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁺 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁴󰁥󰁭 󰁳󰁵󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁵󰁡󰁩󰁳. O CLIENTE 󰃩 󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁳󰃡󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁳󰁡󰃺󰁤󰁥, 󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁳󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁴󰁯󰁭󰁡󰁲. S󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁭, MAX PUMP 󰁡󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁥󰁬󰁨󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁶󰁯󰁣󰃪 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁥 󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁵 󰁭󰃩󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁯󰁵 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁦󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁡󰃺󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁡󰁺󰁥󰁲 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁥󰁴󰁡 󰁯󰁵 󰁴󰁯󰁭󰁡󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁲 󰁤󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁳󰃣󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁨󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁬󰁥󰁸󰁯 󰁥󰁭 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁳󰁡󰃺󰁤󰁥. A󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁅󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁰󰁥 󰁍󰁁󰁘 󰁐󰁕󰁍󰁐 󰁷󰁷󰁷.󰁭󰁡󰁸󰁰󰁵󰁭󰁰.󰁣󰁯󰁭.󰁢󰁲  󰁷󰁷󰁷.󰁭󰁡󰁸󰁰󰁵󰁭󰁰.󰁣󰁯󰁭.󰁢󰁲  󰁨󰁥󰁬󰁰󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁫󰁀󰁭󰁡󰁸󰁰󰁵󰁭󰁰.󰁣󰁯󰁭.󰁢󰁲 󰁨󰁥󰁬󰁰󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁫󰁀󰁭󰁡󰁸󰁰󰁵󰁭󰁰.󰁣󰁯󰁭.󰁢󰁲  

 

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