Segmentacion Tectonica Andina y Su Zonificacion Metalogenetica

 

YMALMDWJIBCD WMIWCDBIJ JDGBDJ R Y] PCDBOBIJIBCD LMWJFCAMDMWBIJ Md mstj smiibùd sm gbsiutbrêd trms tmljs prbdibpjfms0 fj smalmdtjibùd tmitùdbij gm fj Jdgm Jd gms, s, fj gbst gbstrb rbku kuib ibùd ùd gm fjs fjs gbst gbstbd bdtj tjss pr prcv cvbd bdib ibjs js lmtê lmtêfb fbij ijss y fj mv mvcf cfui uibù bùd d lmtjfcamdâtbij. Jf baujf qum icd luiecs tmljs imdtrjfms gm fj lmtjfcaâdmsbs jdgbdj, fjs blpfbijibcdms gm fjs smalmdtjibcdms tmitùdbijs gm fcs Jdgms md târlbdcs gm ljaljtbslc y gmpùsbtcs gm lbdmrjf oumrcd pfjdtmjgjs pcr prblmrj vmz pcr Ybffbtc (:217), qubmd prcpusc :? fìlbtms tmitùdbics mdtrm C° (Ijrdmabm [bgam) y 77° Y (Iebfm). Irmstj). Jfaudcs gm mstcs fìlbtms, qum oumrcd prcpumstcs md kjsm j mstruiturjs prbdibpjfms, jitbvbgjg sìslbij y vcfiêdbij, prbdibpjfms udbgjgms lcrocfùabijs, jofcrjlbmdtcs jdtbaucs gmf tmrrmdc y fjs bdtmrsmiibcdms icd gcrsjfms cimêdbijs, icbdibgmd icd fcs fìlbtms fcdabtugbdjfms gm fcs ibdt ibdtur urcd cdms ms lmtê lmtêfb fbic ics. s. Xcr Xcr fc tjdt tjdtc, c, mf ibdt ibdtur urùd ùd gm mstjú mstjúc c ms mstê tê rmstrb rmstrbda dabg bgc c j trms trms smalmdtcs, mdimrrjgcs pcr fcs fìlbtms = (fìlbtms dcrtm gmf ibdturùd gmf imdtrc rmibmdtm Jdgms vcfijdms y gmf kfcqum Jftbpfjdc-Xudj) y 5 (fìlbtm dcrtm gm fj Icrgbffmrj gm Gclmync y pjsc cmstm md mf ibdturùd fcdabtugbdjf gm vcfijdms rmibmdtms). FJ YMALMDWJIBÙD WMIWÙDBIJ JDGBDJ  JDGBDJ  Ms mf rmsuftjgc gm udj smrbm gm emtmrcamdmbgjgms j fc fjrac gmf ibdturùd, qum mstê ocrljgc pcr tmrrmdcs vbm`cs y `ùvmdms y kfcqums tmitùdbics. Mdtrm fcs ocrljgcrms sm mdiumd mdi umdtrj trj mf Ljibzc Ljibzc Xrmiêlkrb Xrmiêlkrbic ic gm Jrmqub Jrmqubpj, pj, md mf surcmstm surcmstm gm Xmrð Xmrð (Xmtoc (Xmtocrg rg y Jtemrtcd, :22=), lbmdtrjs qum fj Icrgbffmrj Ciibgmdtjf gm Icfclkbj mstê ocrljgj pcr  ud prbslj cimêdbic gmf Irmtêibic jiulufjgc md mf icdtbdmdtm gurjdtm mf Wmribjrbc. Yb sm icdsbgmrjd icdsbg mrjd fjs emtmrcamdmb emtmrcamdmbgjgms gjgms gm fj icrtmzj icrtmzj icdtbdmdtj icdtbdmdtjf, f, fj amclmtrìj amclmtrìj gmf icdtbdmdtm, icdtbdmdtm, fjs iclpfm`bgjgms gm fjs pfjijs cimêdbijs (pcr m`mlpfc, fjs gcrsjfms) y fj vjrbjibùd md fj vmfcibgjg vmfci bgjg y mf êdaufc gm icdvmramdi icdvmramdibj bj mdtrm fjs pfjijs (y sus icdsmiumdibjs icdsmiumdibjs md fj zcdj gm sukguiibùd), fj smalmdtjibùd fcdabtugbdjf ms udj icdsmiumdibj djturjf. Fj icrg icrgbf bffm fmrj rj gm fcs fcs Jdgm Jdgmss icds icdstb tbtu tuym ym udj udj gm fj fjss ij ijgm gmdj djss gm lcdt lcdtjú jújs js lês lês blprmsb blp rmsbcdj cdjdtm dtmss gmf pfjdmt pfjdmtj. j. Fcs Jdgms sm mdiumd mdiumdtrjd trjd sbtujg sbtujgcs cs sckrm sckrm udj zcdj gm icdvmramdibj mdtrm fjs pfjijs cimêdbijs Djzij y Icics fjs iujfms sukguitjd gmkj`c gm fj pfjij icdtbdmdtjf icdtbdmdtjf gm Jlârbij gmf Yur. @crgjd mt jf (:259) gbvbgm fj Icrgbffmrj gm fcs Jdgms md trms smalmdtcs0

 

 Fcs Jdgms Ymptmdtrbcdjfms0 Ymptmdtrbcdjfms0  Ym mxtbmdgm gmsgm _mdmzumfj (:;¸D) ejstj mf Dcrtm gmf

Xmrð (7¸Y), mstm smalmdtc rmsuftj gm fj bdtmrjiibùd gm fjs pfjijs Ijrbkm, Icics, Djzij y Xjdjlê. Fcs Jdgms Ymptmdtrbcdjfms ciibgmdtjfms rmspcdgmd j omdùlmdcs fbajgcs j fj jirmibùd gm orjalmdtcs gm icrtmzj cimêdbij y gm jrics bdsufjrms prcguibgcs gurjdtm mf Irmtêimc supmrbcr y Xjfmcimdc mstêd fbajgcs jf fmvjdtjlbmdtc gm smrbms Xjfmczcbijs gmocrljgjs y tmrrmdcs prmiêlkrbics.  Fcs Jdgms Imdtrjfms0 Imdtrjfms0  Ym pr prcf cfcd cdaj ajd d gm gmsg sgmm mf Dcrt Dcrtmm gm Xm Xmrð rð (7 (7°° fj fjtb tbtu tug g Y) ej ejstj stj

Jramdtbdj (78° fjtbtug Y). Fj mstruiturjibùd gm mstm smalmdtc rmsuftj gm fj sukguiibùd gm fj pfjij cimêdbij Djzij/Ojrjffùd gmkj`c gm fj pfjij icdtbdmdtjf Yugjlmrbijdj. Fj  pjrtm Yur gm fcs Jdgms Imdtrjfms mstê ijrjitmrbzjgj pcr fj prmsmdibj gmf Jftbpfjdc, fj iujf sm gmsjrrcffj mdtrm fjs icrgbffmrjs Ciibgmdtjf y Crbmdtjf. Fj pjrtm Dcrtm gm fcs Jdgms Imdtrjfms sm jrtbiufj ðdbijlmdtm sckrm udj arjd icrgbffmrj (Ciibgmdtjf/Crbmdtjf) amdmrjdgc md su kcrgm crbmdtjf udj kjstj iumdij gm Jdtmpjìs. gmsjrrcffjd mdtrm 78° y ==° gm fjtbtug Y. Mstm smalmdtc ms  Fcs Jdgms Lmrbgbcdjfms0 Ym gmsjrrcffjd bdtmrprmtjgc iclc rmsuftjgc gm fj sukguiibùd gm fjs pfjijs Djzij, Jdtêrtbij y Yictbj gmkj`c gm fj pfjij icdtbdmdtjf.

Ybd mlkjrac, fjs rmfjibcdms mdtrm fcs fìlbtms tmitùdbics y fcs ibdturcdms lmtêfbics scd  kjstjdtm bdibmrtjs md târlbdcs gm ijusj-momitc. Xcr fc tjdtc, mf mstjúc pumgm smr, md  pjrtm, udj icdsmiumdibj gm fj icrtmzj icdtbdmdtjf lês arumsj mdtrm fcs fìlbtms = y 5, qum

 

 pcgrìj ejkmr ojvcrmibgc mf prcimsc gm lmzifj gm ljalj prcpumstc pcr Gbmtrbie mt jf. (: (:22 222) 2).. J ijlk ijlkbc bc,, fj pjus pjusjj gmf gmf ibdt ibdtur urùd ùd gm eb ebmr mrrc rc jf dc dcrt rtmm gm gmff fìlb fìlbtm tm 2 pu pumg mgmm bdtmrprmtjrsm md târlbdcs gmf ljycr arjgc gm mrcsbùd qum jomitj j fj smrbm gmf Irmtêibic Bdomrbcr, Bdomrb cr, rmsuftjdgc rmsuftjdgc md mf gmstmiec gm fcs dbvmfms kjtcfìtbics. kjtcfìtbics. Md amdmrjf, amdmrjf, fcs dbvmfms dbvmfms gm mrcsbùd sm ejd icdsbgmrjgc ud ojitcr blpcrtjdtm pjrj mxpfbijr fj gbstrbkuibùd gm fcs ibdturcdms lmtêfbics md fcs Jdgms (Xmtmrsmd, :218> Accssmds, :21;k). Mstm ojitcr pumgm smr blpcrt blpcrtjdtm jdtm j msijfj msijfj rmabcd rmabcdjf jf y fci fcijf, jf, pcr m`mlpfc, m`mlpfc, fcs dbvmfms dbvmfms gm mrcsbù mrcsbùd d lês  prcoudgcs gmf cmstm pmrujdc. Jdgms mf ofjdic pumgm smr ojvcrjkfm pjrj fj icsmiej gm gmpùsbtcs gmpùs btcs gm pùrobgc pùrobgc gm ickrm (Xmtmrsmd, (Xmtmrsmd, :218). Jgmlês, gbomrmdtms dbvmfms gm mrcsbùd mrcsbùd md mf ibdturùd gm mstjúc gm Kcfbvbj mxpcdmd gmpùsbtcs gm Yd-Q gmf Wrbêsbic jf @urêsbic rmfjibcdjgcs icd rcijs pfutùdbijs jsmdtjgjs lês prcoudgjlmdtm md fj pjrtm dcrtm gmf ibdturùd y gmpùsbtcs Wmribjrbcs gm Yd-Ja jscibjgcs j iclpfm`cs sukvcfiêdbics pcic  prcoudgcs md mf smalmdtc sur. Jgmlês gm fcs dbvmfms gm mrcsbùd, sm ejd icdsbgmrjgc vjrbcs ctrcs ojitcrms pjrj mxpfbijr  fjs gbsicdtbdubgjgms fcdabtugbdjfms gm fjs prcvbdibjs lmtêfbijs jdgbdjs (Cyjrzðd, :25=, :228). Jsì, fjs icdgbibcdms pjfmcamcarêobijs lmsczcbijs md mf imdtrc gm Xmrð oumrcd ojvcrjkfms j fj jkudgjdtm gmpcsbibùd gm smgblmdtcs ijrkcdêtbics, ojitcr icdsbgmrjgc ojvcrjkfm pjrj mf rbic gmsjrrcffc gm fj prcvbdibj pcfblmtêfbij gm mstm pjìs. J ijlkbc, mstj prcvbdib prcvbdibjj mstê lmdcs lmdcs gmsjrrc gmsjrrcffj ffjgj gj md Kcfbvb Kcfbvbj, j, gcdgm gcdgm fj ljycrì ljycrìjj gm fjs smrbms smrbms smgblm smg blmdtj dtjrbjs rbjs tbmdmd tbmdmd udj iclpcs iclpcsbib bibùd ùd ifêstbi ifêstbij, j, emiec emiec qum pjrmim pjrmim icdobrl icdobrljr jr mstj ebpùtmsbs. ebpù tmsbs. Ybd mlkjrac, mlkjrac, fcs smgblmdtcs ijrkcdêtbics ijrkcdêtbics lmsczcbics lmsczcbics md Iebfm jfkmrajd gmpùsbtcs gm ickrm c pfjtj, y fcs lbdmrjfms gm Xk-Pd mstêd pckrmlmdtm rmprmsmdtjgcs (mxi (mximp mptc tc md fj Icrg Icrgbf bffm fmrj rj Xjtj Xjtjaù aùdb dbij) ij).. Md ic icds dsmi mium umdi dibj bj,, fj pr prms msmd mdib ibjj gm rc rcijs ijs smgblm smg blmdtj dtjrbjs rbjs rbijs rbijs md ijrkcdê ijrkcdêtbic tbic jpjrmim jpjrmim iclc iclc ud ojitcr ojitcr icdtrb icdtrbkuy kuymdt mdtm, m, pmrc pmrc dc gmibsbvc. Fj prmsmdibj gm "gclbdbcs lmtêfbics" ([cutebmr, :258), gmobdbgcs iclc vcfðlmdms gm fj icrtmzj icdtbdmdtjf qum mstêd gctjgcs gm ud pctmdibjf lmtjfìomrc mspmibjf gurjdtm fjracs tbmlpcs amcfùabics, tjlpcic ms udj kumdj mxpfbijibùd pjrj fj smalmdtjibùd lmtêfb lmt êfbij ij fcdabt fcdabtugb ugbdjf djf jdgbdj jdgbdj.. Gm emiec, emiec, judqum judqum fjs prcvbd prcvbdibj ibjss lmtêfbi lmtêfbijs js jdgbdj jdgbdjss  pjfmczcbijs sblbfjrms md djturjfmzj, su gbstrbkuibùd amcarêobij gbomrmdtm dc ms icdsbstmdtm icd mf icdimptc gm gclbdbcs lmtêfbics. Jsì, bdifusc fcs ibdturcdms gm Yd-Q, qum tbmdmd udj pcsbibùd pcsbibùd "icdtbdmdtjf" "icdtbdmdtjf" icemrmdtm icemrmdtm md fjs trms mrjs amcfùabijs, amcfùabijs, prmsmdtjd, prmsmdtjd, sbd mlkjrac, sbtujibcdms fjtbtugbdjfms gbomrmdtms

 

Ms prckjkfm qum fj rmspumstj mfusbvj smj udj iclkbdjibùd gm ojitcrms, qum bdvcfuirjd fj tmitùdbij gm pfjijs, fj lmzifj gm ljalj, fj djturjfmzj gm fjs rcijs jdobtrbcdjs, fcs dbvmfms rmabcdjfms gm mrcsbùd, mti. Xcr m`mlpfc, mf emiec gm qum fcs smalmdtcs jdgbdcs mdtrm ;?°98 'Y y 98°98' Y pjrmimd jdùljfcs rbic md crc, ms bdtmrprmtjgc pcr Yjssc y Ifjrn (:225) md târlbdcs gm udj jstmdcsomrj gm jofcrjlbmdtc, udj rupturj trjdsvmrsjf md fj fcsj sukguitcrj y udj icdtjlbdjibùd lìdblj pcr fbtcfcaìjs gm fj icrtmzj supmrobibjf. Xcr fc tjdtc, tjdtc mf Iu iclc mf Ju sm icdsbgmrjd icdtrbkubgcs gbrmitjlmdtm pcr fj jstmdcsomrj j fj zcdj gm ousbùd pjribjf md fj iuúj fbtcsoârbij suprjyjimdtm. PCDBOBIJIBÙD LMWJFCAMDÂWBIJ Md iujdtc j fj zcdbobijibùd lmtjfcamdâtbij jdgbdc, mf emiec gm qum fjs rcijs ìadmjs vcfiêdbijs vcfiê dbijs y sukvcfiêdbi sukvcfiêdbijs js lcgmrdjs lcgmrdjs tjlkbâd tjlkbâd prmsmdtjd prmsmdtjd tjf zcdbobijibùd zcdbobijibùd (icd ljaljs ljaljs jfijfbdcs y rbics md N j ljycr gbstjdibj gm fj jitujf trbdiemrj cimêdbij, Xjfjibcs y Cyjrzud, :21=). Judqum fcs lbslcs ojitcrms prcpumstcs pjrj mxpfbijr fj smalmdtjibùd fcdabt fcd abtugb ugbdjf djf ejd sbgc sbgc icdsbg icdsbgmrjg mrjgcs cs pjrj pjrj fj zcdbob zcdbobijib ijibùd ùd trjdsvm trjdsvmrsjf rsjf,, fj tmitùdb tmitùdbij ij gm  pfjijs ej rmibkbgc udj ljycr jtmdibùd. Jsì, Ybffbtc (:21;) prcpusc ud lcgmfc gm "amcmstbff" "amcm stbff" kjsjgc md mfmlmdtcs mfmlmdtcs lmtêfbics prcpcribcdjgcs prcpcribcdjgcs pcr fj pfjij sukguitcrj sukguitcrj j fj zcdj gm ousbùd gm fj fcsj fbtcsoârbij, y Cyjrzðd y Orutcs (:217) ud lcgmfc sblbfjr, pmrc  kjsjgc md fcs mfmlmdtcs "jdbùdbics", iclc jzuorm y ejfùamdcs. ejfùamdcs. Fj gbstrbkuibùd gm fjs prcvbdibjs lmtjfðrabijs Iu y Yd j jlkcs fjgcs gmf Ciâjdc Xjiìobic, Xjiìob ic, prmsmdtj udj dctjkfm dctjkfm "sblmtrìj gm rmofmxbùd", rmofmxbùd", icd fcs ibdturcdms ibdturcdms gm ickrm lês imrijdcs imrijd cs j fjs trbdiemrjs cimêdbijs cimêdbijs y fcs ibdturcdms ibdturcdms gm mstjúc md udj pcsbibùd pcsbibùd bdtmrbcr. Md mf ljramd jsbêtbic, mstj gbspcsbibùd iclprmdgm fj pcsbibùd prmomrmdibjf gm Iu md fcs jric jricss gm bsfj bsfjss y gm Yd (Q) (Q) md mf kc kcrg rgmm ic icdt dtbd bdmd mdtj tjf. f. Mstj Mstj sblmtr sblmtrìj ìj suab suabmr mrmm qu qumm fj zcdbobijibùd lmtêfbij jdgbdj ms icdsmiumdibj gm ud lmijdbslc amcfùabic amdmrjf, jf lmdcs icd rmspmitc j sus prcvbdibjs lm`cr gmobdbgjs y lutujlmdtm mxifuymdtms (fj  prcvbdibj Yd ms luy pckrm md Iu y ijsb dc ejy Yd md fj prcvbdibj Iu). Fj kðsqumgj gm mstm lmijdb lmijdbslc slc pc pcstu stufjg fjgc c blpfbi blpfbijj fj smfmiib smfmiibùd ùd gm jqumff jqumffcs cs rjsacs rjsacs amcfùa amcfùabic bicss qum jpjrmimd iclc lês sbadbobijtbvcs md târlbdcs gm lmtjfcamdbj rmabcdjf, y mf mxjlmd irìtbic gm sus pcsbkfms rcfms. Md mstj pmrspmitbvj, fj ebpùtmsbs gm Bsebejrj (:211, :215)  prmsmdtj ud bdtmrâs mspmibjf. Mstm jutcr icdsbgmrj gcs tbpcs gm smrbms ljalêtbijs0 fcs ljaljs gm ljadmtbtj (cxbgjdtms) y fcs bflmdìtbics (rmguitcrms). Mf emiec gm qum sm rmqubmrj ud ijrêitmr cxbgjdtm gmf ljalj pjrj fj smpjrjibùd gmf jzuorm iclc YC; , ud  pjsc dmimsjrbc pjrj pmrlbtbr fj pcstmrbcr jitbvbgjg lbdmrjfbzjdtm gm mstm mfmlmdtc

 

(Kurdejl y Celctc, :258) ejim qum fjs smrbms gm ljadmtbtjs smjd ojvcrjkfms pjrj fjs lbdmrjf lbd mrjfbzji bzjibcd bcdms ms gm sufour sufourcs. cs. J ijlkbc ijlkbc,, mf ijrêitmr ijrêitmr rmguit rmguitcr cr gm fj smrbm smrbm bflmdì bflmdìtbi tbijj (gmkbgc j udj ljycr icdtjlbdjibùd pcr rmguiibùd gm rcijs smgblmdtjrbjs md fcs fmiecs icrtbijfms supmrbcrms) ojvcrmim fjs lbdmrjfbzjibcdms gm mstjúc (yj qum Yd ;+ dc sm bdicrpcrj j lbdmrjfms pmtrcarêobics, iclc ms mf ijsc gm (Yd 7+ Fj prmsmdibj (judqum dc mxifusbvj) gm arjdbtcbgms tbpc Y, pmrtmdmibmdtms j fj smrbm bflmdìtbij gm Bsebejrj, md fcs ibdtur ibd turcdm cdmss ljalêt ljalêtbic bicss crbmdt crbmdtjfms jfms gm Kcfbvb Kcfbvbjj y Jramdt Jramdtbdj bdj (Bsebej (Bsebejrj, rj, :211, :211, :25:> :25:> Ffjlkìjs, Ffjlk ìjs, icl. Xmrs. :257) ms icdsbstmdtm icdsbstmdtm icd mstm lcgmfc. Wjlkbâd ms icdsbstmdtm icdsbstmdtm mf emiec emi ec gm qum fcs ibdtur ibdturcdm cdmss ljalêt ljalêtbic bicss ciibgm ciibgmdtj dtjfms fms qum icdtbm icdtbmdmd dmd ljadmt ljadmtbtj btj y lbdmrjfbzjibù lbdmr jfbzjibùd d gm sufourcs bdifuymd bdifuymd scfc arjdbtcbgms arjdbtcbgms gm tbpc B, pmrtmdmibmdtms pmrtmdmibmdtms j fj smrbm gm ljadmtbtjs (Bsebejrj y ]frbnsmd, :258). Jgmlês, mstjs rmfjibcdms scd sblbfjrms j fjs bdocrljgjs pcr Bsebejrj (:211, :215) pjrj mf mstm Jsbj. Jffì, fj prcvbdibj gm Yd md mf  kcrgm icdtbdmdtjf mstê jscibjgj j arjdbtcbgms bflmdìtbics y fj prcvbdibj gm jric bdsufjr  sufoùobfc (Iu, Lc, Xk, Pd) j rcijs ljalêtbijs gm fj smrbm ljadmtbtj. Fj pjrtbibpjibùd gm fj fcsj cimêdbij sukguitcrj md mf prcimsc sm sustmdtj md udj rmfjibùd prmibsj mstjkfmibgj md @jpùd mdtrm fj vmfcibgjg gm icdvmramdibj gm fjs pfjijs y fj "prcguitbvbgjg" gm gbomrmdtms smalmdtcs gm jric md târlbdcs gm jzuorm vcfiêdbic (Bsebejrj, :25:). Yb kbmd fj blpcrtjdibj gm fj tmitùdbij gm pfjijs md târlbdcs gm lmtjfcaâdmsbs jdgbdj mstê kbmd scstmd scstmdbgj bgj,, tjlkbâ tjlkbâd d ms ibmrtc ibmrtc qu qumm fj mvcfui mvcfuibùd bùd tmitùd tmitùdbij bij y ljalêt ljalêtbij bij gm jfaudcs smalmdtcs jdgbdcs bdifuym pmrìcgcs md fcs qum mf prcimsc gm sukguiibùd oum  pmrturkjgc c mxebkbù pcij jitbvbgjg. Mstm ms mf ijsc, pcr m`mlpfc, gm fj iumdij gmf Irmtêibic Bdomrbcr md Xmrð (Jtemrtcd y Qmkk, :252) y Iebfm (Fmvb y Jaubrrm, :25:). Ms  pcsbkfm qum md mstjs ibriudstjdibjs pjrtbibpmd lmijdbslcs lês iclpfm`cs, iclc mf  prcpumstc pcr Lêrqumz mt jf. (:222) pjrj mf ibdturùd vcfiêdbic lmxbijdc, qum bdvcfuirj tjdtc ud pmdjiec jstmdcsoârbic iclc ud prcimsc rmfjibcdjgc icd fj sukguiibùd, c mf lcgmfc prcpumstc pcr Yjssc y Ifjrn (:225) pjrj mf smalmdtc jdgbdc mdtrm ;?°98 'Y y 98°98' Y, yj lmdibcdjgc md mstj rmvbsbùd. Fj iclpjrjibùd gm fj mvcfuibùd lmtjfcamdâtbij pcspjfmczcbij gmf ibdturùd jdgbdc icd fj gm fcs jrics bdsufjrms, pcr m`mlpfc, mf jric gm Obg`b, rmvmfj bdtmrmsjdtms sblbfbtugms, mspmibj msp mibjflm flmdtm dtm md târlbdc târlbdcss gm julmdt julmdtc c tjdtc tjdtc md mf dðlmrc dðlmrc gm gbomrmd gbomrmdtms tms tbpcs tbpcs gm gmpùsbtcs gm lbdmrjf iclc md fj ljadbtug jfijdzjgj pcr fcs lês arjdgms. Xjrj mf ijsc gm fcs jrics bdsufjrms, bdsufjrms, mstj mvcfuibùd mvcfuibùd ms pjrjfmfj pjrjfmfj jf gmsjrrcffc gmsjrrcffc gm udj icrtmzj tcdjfìtbij tcdjfìtbij gbcrìtbij. Jsì, md Obg`b (Icffmy y Armmdkjul, :258), mstj icrtmzj sm gmsjrrcffù gurjdtm mf

 

Wmrib Wm ribjr jrbc bc,, fu fuma mac c gm ud udjj mtjp mtjpjj gm vu vufi fijd jdbs bslc lc tc tcfm fmìt ìtbic bic y jd jdgm gmsìt sìtbi bic c y mp mpbsc bscgb gbc c iclprm icl prmsbv sbvc. c. Dc scfc scfc julmdt julmdtù ù icdsbg icdsbgmrjk mrjkfmlm fmlmdtm dtm mf dðlmrc dðlmrc y fj ljadbt ljadbtug ug gm fcs gmpùsbtcs gm sufourcs, sbdc tjlkbâd mf dðlmrc gm lmtjfms bdvcfuirjgcs y mf dðlmrc gm tbpc tbpcss gm gm gmpù pùsbt sbtcs cs lmtê lmtêfb fbic icss (g (gmm ud udc0 c0 su sufo four urcs cs gm ljibz ljibzc c j iu iujt jtrc rc,, bd bdif ifub ubgc gcss fc fcss gmpùsbtcs gm pùrobgc gm ickrm). Md iujdtc jf ibdturùd jdgbdc ms scrprmdgmdtm fj ijdtbgjg gm gmpùsbtcs blpcrtjdtms gm mgjg Wmribjrbj, jsì iclc su gbstrbkuibùd md c jfrmgmgcr gm fj pjrtm imdtrjf gm fcs Jdgms (:8° Y j 9=° Y), gcdgm fj icrtmzj icdtbdmdtjf jfijdzù su lêxblc mspmscr. Msm ms mf ijsc gm tcgjs fjs prcvbdibjs lmtêfbijs, mximptc mf ibdturùd gm ebmrrc (judqum mf blpcrtjdtm yjiblbmdtc pfbciâdbic gm ljadmtbtj gm Mf Fjic sm mdiumdtrj md mf jftc Jdgms j ;9°72 'Y). Ibmrtjlmdtm, mf pcsbkfm momitc gm fcs dbvmfms gm mrcsbùd gmkm icdsbgmrjrsm ud ojitcr  icdtrbkuymdtm, yj qum fjs rcijs ebpjkysjfms c sukvcfiêdbijs bdtrusbvjs gmf Wmribjrbc dcrljflmdtm sm mrcsbcdjd j ud dbvmf qum ms ojvcrjkfm tjdtc pjrj fj mxpcsbibùd iclc  pjrj fj prmsmrvjibùd gm fj ljycrìj gm fcs tbpcs gm gmpùsbtcs ebgrctmrljfms.

fcs

gmpùsbtcs gmpùs btcs gm pùrobgc pùrobgc gm ickrm prm-tmribjrbc prm-tmribjrbc kbmd icdsmrvjgcs icdsmrvjgcs md fcs Jdgms jfijdzjd jfijdzjd mf crgmd gm ljadbtug gm fcs ljycrms gmf Wmribjrbc, y fc lbslc ciurrm icd ctrcs tbpcs gm gmpùsbtcs, iclc fcs gmf ibdturùd gm mstjúc kcfbvbjdc. Md târlbdc târlbdcss lmtjfc lmtjfcaâd aâdbic bics, s, udj icrtmz icrtmzjj mvcfui mvcfuibcd bcdjgj jgj blpfbij blpfbij ud ljycr ljycr arjgc arjgc gm iclpfm icl pfm`bg `bgjg jg mstrui mstruitur turjf, jf, lm`crm lm`crmss cpcrtu cpcrtudbg dbgjgm jgmss gm lmzifj lmzifj gm ljalj, ljalj, jpcrtm jpcrtmss gm mstrjtcss smgblmdtjrb mstrjtc smgblmdtjrbcs cs icd gbomrmdtms iclpcsbibc iclpcsbibcdms dms quìlbijs, quìlbijs, mti. Jgmlês, Jgmlês, vjrbcs vjrbcs dbvmfm dbv mfmss amcfùa amcfùabic bics, s, gmsgm gmsgm fj jstmdcs jstmdcsomrj omrj ejstj ejstj fcs mstrjtc mstrjtcss smgblm smgblmdtj dtjrbc rbcss pumgmd pumgmd  pjrtbibpjr md fj amdmrjibùd y gbomrmdibjibùd gm ljaljs y md fj aâdmsbs gm fcs gmpùsbtcs lbdmrjf lbd mrjfms ms rmsuftj rmsuftjdtm dtmss gm su mlpfjz mlpfjzjlbm jlbmdtc dtc m bdtmrji bdtmrjiibc ibcdms dms icd fjs rcijs rcijs y ofubgc ofubgcss ecspmgjgcrms md fcs dbvmfms supmrbcrms gm fj icrtmzj. KBKFBCA[JABJ ettps0//www.jufjgcs.dmt/AmcfcabjSyjiblbmdtcs/LmtjfcamdmsbsSJdgbdj/LmtjfcamdmsbsSJdgbdj.e tl

ettps0//ms.sfbgmsejrm.dmt/fjurjrc`jspmrmj/tmitcdbij-jdgbdj-y-su-iclpcdmdtm-ibzjffjdtm ettps0//ms.sirbkg.icl/gciulmdt/715775:??/Lmtjfcamdmsbs-Jdgbdj-W[JG]IGC-gcix ettps0//ms.ijfjlmc.icl/rmjg/8885;8:;2;9;8jjg2m?g9