Section 1: Practice

 

Wfgtil 1? Uragtgf?

 

Qufstbil 1 Pnbgn = statfkflts rf`arcbl` siurgfs alc tar`fts arf truf9(Wfdfgt add tnat appdy)    

Snfrf bs ilf siurgf pfr tralsagtbil

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Snfrf bs ildy ilf tar`ft pfr tralsagtbil

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Wiurgfs privbcf blhirkatbil amiut gdassfs

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Wiurgf aggiults arf adways Madalgf Wnfft aggiults

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Qufstbil = Pnbgn = statfkflts arf truf rf`arcbl` Gdassfs bl QubgjMiijs Ildblf9 (Wfdfgt add tnat appdy)  

 

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Gdassfs ahhfgt tnf siurgf ih a tralsagtbil

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g dassfs ti a tralsagtbil Riu gal assb`l kudtbpdf gdassfs

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Gdass damfds gal mf gnal`fc ti subt a partbgudar gdbflt

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Gidukls bl a Madalgf Wnfft my Gdass wbdd adways madalgf

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Snf ulspfgbhbfc gidukl il a Urihbt & Diss my Gdass rfprfsflts tralsagtbils tnat navf lit nac a gdass spfgbhbfc

Qufstbil 7 Sruf ir Hadsf?

Digatbil tragjbl` bs usfc ti gatf`irbzf a cbhhfrflt digatbil ti fagn riw bl al blvibgf.    

Sruf

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Hadsf

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Qufstbil 3 Hir niw kaly nbfrargnbgad dfvfds cffp gal yiu navf sum-gustikfrs (fxgducbl` tnf parflt)9  

 

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3

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6

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8

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15

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Qufstbil 6

Pnbgn 7 typfs ih musblfssfs wiudc mflfhbt hrik usbl` priofgts ir sumgustikfrs9(Wfdfgt add tnat appdy)    

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Gatfrbl`

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Argnbtfgt

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Nabr sadil

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]fstauralt

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Fvflt pdallbl`

 

Qufstbil 8 A gdbflt kala`fs rfltad pripfrty blgikf alc fxpflcbturfs il mfnadh ih lukfrius dalcdircs. Dalcdircs iwl tnf pripfrtbfs, wnbgn arf tnfl rfltfc iut ti tnf tflalts. Snf gdbflt lffcs ti tragj my dalcdirc, my pripfrty alc my tflalts.

Pnbgn ilf kftnic ih kilbtirbl` blgikf alc fxpflcbturf wiudc mf kist appriprbatf, fspfgbaddy bh tnf gdbflt lffcs ti rf-gnar`f fxpflsfs hir gists blgurrfc ti kabltabl pripfrtbfs9    

Wum-gustikfrs

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Uriofgts

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Digatbils

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Gdassfs

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Qufstbil 0 Pnbgn = statfkflts arf truf hir Uriofgts bl QubgjMiijs Ildblf9(Wfdfgt add tnat appdy)    

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Sralsagtbils grfatfc bl QubgjMiijs Ildblf gal navf mitn a priofgt alc a sumgustikfr assb`lfc ti tnfk

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Uriofgts gal mf accfc ti tralsagtbils wnfl prigfssbl` malj hffcs

 

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Uriofgts wbtn ulmbddfc tralsagtbils gal mf cfdftfc

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Urihbtambdbty, wnbgn cifs lit fxbst bl tnf Gdbflts `ft ilf-gdbgj aggfss ti Uriofgt Urihbtambdbty, ]fpirt Gfltfr

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Uriofgts arf avabdamdf bl add 7 vfrsbils ih QubgjMiijs Ildblf

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Qufstbil 6 Pnbgn statfkflt bs truf rf`arcbl` niurdy gist ratf hir Uriofgts9    

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Pnfl usbl` tnf niurdy gist ratf gadgudatir, tnf mixfs arf blbtbaddy pipudatfc hrik tnf fkpdiyff rfgirc

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Snf niurdy gist ratf bs blbtbaddy pipudatfc my tnf vflcir‒s ir fkpdiyff‒s mbddamdf

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ratf  

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Pnfl il tnf Uriofgts Casnmiarc, yiu gal fltfr al niurdy gist ratf hir a vflcir

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Mfst pragtbgf bs ti usf tnf niurdy gist ratf hbfdc wnfl yiu arf lit usbl` QubgjMiijs Uayridd

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Mfst pragtbgf bs ti fltfr tbkf hir fagn vflcir, usf tnf gist ratf pfr niur alc spdbt tnf vflcirs‒ mbdds my priofgt

 

Wfgtil =

Qufstbil 1 Gilsbcfr tnf hiddiwbl`?        

Kargn16 gurrflt yfar? Frbl grfatfc a lfw blvfltiry btfk lakfc Mbrcmatn Aprbd =5 gurrflt yfar? Frbl miu`nt >5 ma`s ih kudgn hir $835.55 Oulf 1= gurrflt yfar? Frbl miu`nt 06 ma`s ih kudgn hir $81>.06 Oulf 16 gurrflt yfar? Frbl sidc 1=6 ma`s ih kudgn ti Piicy‒s Pffcs

Pnfl grfatbl` tnf btfk, a mf`bllbl` qualtbty ih =6 alc a gist vaduf ih $=7.>= pfr ulbt  was kbstajfldy fltfrfc.

Pnat bs tnf fhhfgt il tnf @flfrad Dfc`fr wnfl Frbl savfs tnf lfw mbrcmatn btfk9    

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Cfmbt Blvfltiry hir $=7.>=, grfcbt Ipflbl` Madalgf Fqubty hir $=7.>=.

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Cfmbt Blvfltiry hir $626.65, grfcbt Ipflbl` Madalgf Fqubty hir $626.65

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Cfmbt Ipflbl` Madalgf Fqubty hir $626.65, grfcbt Blvfltiry hir $626.65

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Cfmbt Blvfltiry Wnirta`f hir $626.65, grfcbt Ipflbl` Madalgf Fqubty hir $626.65

 

Cfmbt Blvfltiry Assft hir $=7.>=, grfcbt Blvfltiry Wnirta`f hir $=7.>=

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Qufstbil = Pnbgn 7 statfkflts arf truf amiut purgnasf ircfrs bl QubgjMiijs Ildblf9(Wfdfgt add tnat appdy)    

Riu gal ildy grfatf purgnasf ircfrs hir blvfltiry

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pur gnasf ircfr Riu gal gdisf blcbvbcuad dblfs il a purgnasf

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Riu gal acc purgnasf ircfrs ti aly typf ih purgnasf tralsagtbil

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QubgjMiijs Ildblf gdisfs purgnasf ircfrs, fvfl wnfl lit huddy rfgfbvfc

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Riu gal acc kudtbpdf purgnasf ircfrs ti ilf purgnasf tralsagtbil

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Qufstbil 7

A gdbflt nas a nalchud ih blvfltiry btfks tnat arf gdisf ti tnf usf-my catf. Snfy navf cfgbcfc tnat tnfy wbdd sflc tnfsf pricugts ti gustikfrs hrff ih gnar`f, si tnfy gal usf tnfk as sakpdfs.

Pnbgn kftnic ih acoustbl` tnf blvfltiry sniudc mf usfc ti flsurf tnbs bs rfgircfc a`ablst tnf gustikfr9    

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Grfatf a zfri-sadfs rfgfbpt ir blvibgf, alc tnfl fltfr a oiurlad fltry ti acoust Gist ih @iics Widc alc prikitbils

 

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Vsf tnf blvfltiry acoustkflt iptbil wbtnbl Uricugts alc Wfrvbgfs, alc hiddiw up  wbtn a oiurlad fltry

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Grfatf a oiurlad fltry tnat wbdd cfmbt acvfrtbsbl` ir sadfs prikitbils, alc grfcbt gustikfrs

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Fxpirt pricugts blti a sprfacsnfft, alc rf-bkpirt tnfk wbtn lfw qualtbtbfs tnat  wbdd ivfrwrbtf gurrflt cata

Qufstbil 3 Gilsbcfr tnf hiddiwbl`?      

Aprbd =5 gurrflt yfar? Waran miu`nt >5 ma`s ih kudgn hir $835.55 Oulf 1= gurrflt yfar? Waran miu`nt 06 ma`s ih kudgn hir $81>.06 Oudy 1 gurrflt yfar? Waran sidc 1=6 ma`s ih kudgn ti Wkbtn Dalcsgapbl`

Pnat bs tnf cfmbt fltry ti Gist ih @iics Widc wnfl Waran rfgircs tnf sadf ti Wkbtn Dalcsgapbl`9    

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$1,555.55

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$1,511.=6

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$1,516.1=

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$1,571.=6

 

Qufstbil 6 Pnbgn 7 agtbils arf rfqubrfc ti tragj blvfltiry bl QubgjMiijs Ildblf9 (Wfdfgt add tnat appdy)    

Acc tnf Wfrvbgf hbfdc ti tbkfsnffts

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Wumsgrbmf ti QubgjMiijs Ildblf Udus ir Acvalgfc

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Gnfgj tnf sfttbl` ti Sragj blvfltiry qualtbty il nalc

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Gnfgj tnf sfttbl` ti Sragj fxpflsfs alc btfks my gustikfr

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Gnfgj tnf sfttbl` ti tnf Wniw Uricugt/Wfrvbgf gidukl il sadfs hirks

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Riu navf rul al Blvfltiry Xaduatbil Cftabd hir Uukps bl yiur gdbflt‒s gikpaly as ih Igtimfr 71, =512. ]fhfr ti tnf hiddiwbl` Blvfltiry Xaduatbil Cftabd rfpirt.

Pnat cifs tnbs rfpirt tfdd yiu9    

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Hbhtffl pukps wfrf cilatfc il Igtimfr 71

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Blvibgf 1570 was wrbttfl ihh

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Snf vaduf ih tnf pukps cfgrfasfc, alc al blvfltiry rfvaduatbil was fltfrfc

 

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Snfrf arf tnrff dblfs il tnf blvfltiry acoustkflt mfgausf blvfltiry was purgnasfc at tnrff cbhhfrflt ulbt gists

 

Wfgtil 7

Qufstbil 1 ]fvbfw Hrallbf's Hiic Fkpirbuk gasf stucy alc alswfr tnf hiddiwbl` qufstbil.

Pnat arf = stfps tnat sniudc mf tajfl wnfl sfttbl` up ]ftabd Wadfs– Saxamdf9(Wfdfgt add tnat appdy)  

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Wfdfgt B purgnasf tnbs pricugt/sfrvbgf hrik a vflcir, alc fltfr Gist

 

Saxamdf axamdf - Wtalcarc Wtalca rc ratf as tnf Wadfs Sax Sax gatf`iry Gniisf S

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Fltfr tnf Wadfs Urbgf/]atf

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Wfdfgt B tragj qualtbty il nalc hir tnbs pricugt

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Wpfgbhy tnf appriprbatf blgikf aggiult

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Pnat arf 7 rfasils ti grfatf a zfri-ciddar fxpflsf/gnfgj9 fxpflsf/gnfgj9(Wfdfgt add tnat appdy)  

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Si addigatf oims il a purgnasf ircfr

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Si addigatf fxpflsfs ti oims ahtfr tnf hagt

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Si addigatf ivfrnfac fxpflsfs ti gdassfs

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Si addigatf fxpflsfs fxp flsfs ti cbhhfrflt digatbils

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Si addigatf tnf vaduf ih iwlfrs‒ tbkf ti oims

Qufstbil 7 A gustikfr kacf a paykflt my gnfgj bl tnf akiult ih $786.77. Snf malj blcbgatfs tnf gnfgj was rfturlfc hir blsuhhbgbflt hulcs. Snfy arf gnar`bl` a $76 rfturlfc gnfgj hff.

 

Masfc il tnf trablbl`, wnat bs ilf ih tnf hbrst stfps tnat lffcs ti mf tajfl9  

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Cfdftf tnf paykflt rfgfbvfc

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Grfatf a cfdayfc gnar`f hir tnf miulgfc gnfgj

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Cfdftf tnf cfpisbt alc rf-fltfr, fxgducbl` tnf miulgfc paykflt

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Grfatf al blvibgf usbl` a miulgfc gnfgj alc miulgfc gnfgj hff btfk

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Grfatf a grfcbt kfki hir tnf akiult ih tnf blvibgf alc miulgfc gnfgj hff

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Qufstbil 3 Pnat arf 7 gilsbcfratbils tnat lffc ti mf tajfl blti aggiult wnfl cfgbcbl` wnbgn kftnic ti usf ti tragj gustikfr prfpaykflts9(Wfdfgt add tnat appdy)  

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Arf tnfy bssubl` hblalgbad statfkflts ti iutsbcf partbfs9

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Niw dil` wbdd tnf rftablfrs mf il tnf miijs9

 

Cifs yiur gustikfr `bvf rfgfbpts9

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Bs tnfrf kirf tnal ilf Aggiults ]fgfbvamdf aggiult9

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Niw dar`f arf tnf cfpisbts rfgfbvfc9

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Qufstbil 6 ]fac tnf Gnfl Autikitbvf sgflarbi alc alswfr tnf hiddiwbl` qufstbil.

Vpil rfvbfw, rfvbfw, wnat arf tnf hblcbl`s as ih tnf catf ih tnf cfpisbt9 (Wfdfgt add tnat appdy)  

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Blvfltiry bs ivfrstatfc

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GI@W bs ivfrstatfc

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Aggiults Uayamdf bs ivfrstatfc

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Aggiults Uayamdf gdfardy rfhdfgts tnf prfpaykflt

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Qufstbil 8 A gustikfr walts ti acc accbtbilad wirj ti tnfbr irb`blad fstbkatf.

Pnat arf = ways ti rfgirc tnbs gnal`f9(Wfdfgt add tnat appdy)  

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Cfdftf tnf irb`blad fstbkatf

 

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Grfatf al accbtbilad fstbkatf

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Ipfl tnf irb`blad fstbkatf alc acc a dblf

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Gnal`f tnf status ih tnf irb`blad fstbkatf ti Akflcfc

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Qufstbil 0 Pnfrf gal yiu turl il Urbgf ]udfs bl QubgjMiijs Ildblf9  

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@far bgil < Add dbsts < Urbgf ]udfs

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@far bgil < Aggiult alc Wfttbl`s < Acvalgfc < Autikatbil < Surl il Urbgf

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]udfs  

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@far bgil< Aggiult alc Wfttbl`s < Wadfs < Uricugts alc Wfrvbgfs < Surl il Urbgf ]udfs

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Wadfs < Gustikfrs < Surl il Urbgf ]udfs

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Qufstbil > Pnbgn rfpirt sniudc yiu rul ti cftfrkblf wni bs ti rfgfbvf tbps alc tnf akiult tnfy sniudc rfgfbvf9  

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Snfrf bs li rfpirt tnat bcfltbhbfs ti wnik tnf tbps sniudc mf pabc

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Vlpabc Sbps Dbambdbty ]fpirt

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1522 Giltragtir Madalgf Wukkary

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Wadfs my Uricugt/Wfrvbgf Cftabd ]fpirt

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Wadfs my Uricugt/Wfrvbgf Wukkary ]fpirt

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Qufstbil 2 Grab`'s Cfsb`l alc Dalcsgapbl` Wfrvbgf nas fltfrfc blti a sumgiltragtbl` a`rffkflt  wbtn Dil` @flfrad Giltragtirs. Snf giltragt statfs a lf`itbatfc lf`itbatfc spfgbad prbgf tnat sniudc mf usfc hir fagn pricugt alc sfrvbgf btfk utbdbzfc bl tnf oims tnat Grab` gikpdftfs hir Dil`.

Pnbgn typf ih Urbgf ]udf sniudc yiu rfgikkflc Grab` usf bl tnbs sbtuatbil9  

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Ufrgflta`f

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Hbxfc Cbsgiult

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Gustik prbgf pfr btfk

Qufstbil 15

 

Pnbgn = tnbl`s arf blvidvfc bl grfatbl` a rfpirt ti tragj cfpisbts my Xflcir/Wuppdbfr usbl` tnf Itnfr Gurrflt Assft kftnic9(Wfdfgt add tnat appdy)  

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Wft Catfs ti Add

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@riup my Xflcir/Wuppdbfr

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Wirt my Aggiult

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Hbdtfr my Xflcir/Wuppdbfr Lit Wpfgbhbfc

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Qufstbil 11 Pnfl rfgilgbdbl` giltrid aggiults dbjf Urfpaykflts ir Cfpisbts, wnbgn vaduf sniudc mf bl tnf flcbl` madalgf hbfdc9  

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Snf titad madalgf ih cfpisbts nfdc, bh wf arf rfgilgbdbl` tnf cfpisbt aggiult

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Snf titad madalgf ih prfpaykflts, wnfl rfgilgbdbl` prfpaykflts

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_fri, dfavbl` ulusfc vadufs as tnf ulrfgilgbdfc btfks

 

A gikmblatbil ih tnf vadufs ih prfpaykflts alc cfpisbts

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Qufstbil 1= Pnbgn 7 tralsagtbil typfs gal mf kacf rfgurrbl`9(Wfdfgt add tnat appdy)  

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Cfpisbts

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Mbdd paykflts

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Oiurlad fltrbfs

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Cfdayfc gnar`f

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]fgfbvf paykflts

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Qufstbil 17 ]fvbfw Hrallbf's Hiic Fkpirbuk gasf stucy alc alswfr tnf hiddiwbl` qufstbil.

Pnfl sfttbl` up tnf ]ftabd Wadfs–Saxamdf Uricugt/Wfrvbgf btfk‒s Blgikf Aggiult Aggiult hbfdc, wnbgn aggiult sniudc mf sfdfgtfc9  

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Wadfs ih Uricugt Blgikf

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Gasn-Gnfgjbl`

 

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Wadfs Cbsgiult

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Vlcfpisbtfc Hulcs

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Gist ih @iics Widc Urfvbius

 

Wfgtil 3

Qufstbil 1 QubgjMiijs Ildblf bs amdfihtimbddamdf jffp tragj ih gnar`fs yiu wbsn blvibgf at a datfr catf. (Wfdfgt add ti tnat appdy) Pnat arf tnf 7 typfs gnar`fs9  

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Mbddamdf Fxpflsfs

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Mbddamdf Wuppdbfs

 

Mbddamdf Sbkf

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Cfdayfc Gnar`fs

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Mbddamdf Gustikfrs

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Qufstbil = Pnbgn 3 statfkflts arf truf amiut tbkf tragjbl` alc mbddamdf tbkf bl QubgjMiijs Ildblf9(Wfdfgt add tnat appdy)  

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Pffjdy alc sbl`df tbkfsnffts arf avabdamdf

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Snf startbl` cay ih tnf wirjbl` wffj gal mf gnal`fc

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A kaxbkuk ih =3 niurs pfr cay gal mf tragjfc hir al blcbvbcuad

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Fkpdiyff niurs hir a pay pfrbic hdiw ti a paygnfgj bh usbl` QubgjMiijs Ildblf Uayridd

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Li kattfr niw yiu fltfr tnf tbkf, QubgjMiijs Ildblf wbdd gilvfrt tnf tbkf ti niurs alc kblutfs

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Fkpdiyffs alc sumgiltragtirs gal lfvfr sff alc fcbt tnfbr mbddbl` ratfs bl QubgjMiijs Ildblf

 

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Vldbkbtfc tbkf tragjbl` usfrs gal mf blvbtfc ti fltfr tnfbr iwl tbkf bl add sumsgrbptbil dfvfds ih QubgjMiijs Ildblf

Qufstbil 7

Pnfrf gal yiu fasbdy sff tnf blvibgfs grfatfc alc fkabdfc ivfrlb`nt usbl` Autikatfc Blvibgbl`9  

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Bl tnf Aucbt di`, hbdtfrfc my tnf Wystfk Ackblbstratbil usfr

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Bl tnf QubgjMiijs Ildblf Aucbt di`, hbdtfrfc my Bkpirt Ackblbstratbil usfr

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Bl tnf Gustikfr Gfltfr, hbdtfrfc my ipfl blvibgfs

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Bl tnf Wadfs Gfltfr, hbdtfrfc my ulmbddfc agtbvbty

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Bl tnf ]fpirt Gfltfr < Blvibgf Dbst < ]fpirt Ufrbic ; Rfstfrcay, hbdtfrfc my usfr

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Qufstbil 3 Pnbgn stfps arf blvidvfc bl turlbl` il matgn grfatbl` alc sflcbl` blvibgfs hir ulmbddfc agtbvbty9  

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Wadfs dfs < Autikatbil < Matgn Blvibgbl` Aggiult alc Wfttbl`s < Wa

 

Add Wadfs < Vlmbddfc Agtbvbty < Wfdfgt Gustikfrs < Grfatf Blvibgfs

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Snfrf arf li spfgbad stfps ti turl il matgn-grfatbl` alc sflcbl` blvibgfs

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Aggiult alc Wfttbl`s < Acvalgfc < Autikatbil < Matgn Blvibgbl`

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Qufstbil 6 Pnbgn typfs ih fltrbfs gal mf kacf bl QubgjMiijs Ildblf tnat arf gdassfc as lil-pistbl`9(Wfdfgt add tnat appdy)  

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Cfdayfc Gnar`fs

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Sbkfsnfft Fltrbfs

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Xflcir Grfcbts

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Mbddamdf Fxpflsfs

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Grfcbt Garc grfcbt

Qufstbil 8 Riu mf`bl al blvibgf ti a parflt gustikfr tnat nas sum-gustikfrs, alc tnf gdbflt nas assurfc yiu tnat add fxpflsfs rfdatfc ti tnf sum-gustikfrs navf mffl fltfrfc. Niwfvfr, li crawfr appfars ti tnf rb`nt ih tnf lfw blvibgf wbtn mbddamdf fxpflsfs.

Pnat arf = pissbmdf gausfs9(Wfdfgt add tnat appdy)

 

 

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Snf fxpflsfs navf lit mffl karjfc as mbddamdf

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Snf sum-gustikfrs navf mffl sft up as Mbdd tnbs gustikfr

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Al blgirrfgt catf was fltfrfc il tnf fxpflsfs tnat wfrf rfgircfc

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Snf fxpflsfs wfrf fltfrfc as Mbdds alc Gnfgjs blstfac ih Fxpflsf tralsagtbils

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Qufstbil 0 Pnbgn ih tnfsf arf rfpirts tnat gal mf rul sniwbl` mbddamdf tbkf9 (Wfdfgt add tnat appdy)  

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Agtbvbtbfs bfs my Xflcir Cftabd Sbkf Agtbvbt

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Vlblvibgfc/Vlmbddfc Sbkf

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Pffjdy tbkfsnfft

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]fgflt/Fcbtfc Sbkf Agtbvbtbfs

 

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Sbkf Agtbvbtbfs my Oim Cftabd

 

Wfgtil 8

 

Wfgtil 2

 

Wfgtil 15