Secretos de La Motivacion

February 19, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A

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YDIRDXLY HD CG

JLX@QGI@ÙO R @ I G R H L

V D R R D X

YDIRDXLY HD CG JLX@QGI@ÙO Xlhls cls hdrdimls rdsdrvghls Vr`jdrg Dhì`ùo> Ydpt`djbrd 2671 Ydkuohg Dhì`ùo> Hì`djbrd 2671 Xdridrg Dhì`ùo> Jgyl 2626 Gutlr> Rìgrhl Vdrrdt Drmgrh Agidblle> Rìgrhl Vdrrdt @ostgkrgj> rìgrhl.pdrrdt Jg`c> rpdrrdtFidotrl rpdrrdtFidotrlhdtrgosalrjgi` hdtrgosalrjgi`lo.lrk lo.lrk Hdrdimls hd Gutlr © Vdrj`t`hg cg rdprlhuii`ùo tltgc l pgri`gc hd dstg lbrg plr iugcqu`dr jdh`l dcditrùoìl l jdiçoìl, òicusl do altlilp`ghl l s`stdjg pgrg rdiupdrgr òalrjgi`ùo, òicusl sò pdrj`sl hdc gutlr, s`djprd y iugohl cg rdprlhuii`ùo ol sd mgkg ilo ço`jl hd cuirl o` ilo aòds iljdri`gcds. @YBO> 0;=-16;-66-1=;0-0 OLXG> Gc dsir`b`r dstd c`brl mdjls s`hl juy ilosi`dotds hd cls prlbcdjgs hdr`vghls hdc cdokugnd sdx`stg, pgtr`grigc, hlohd cgs `hdgs y iloidptls sd prdsdotgo dxicus`vgjdotd do cdokugnd jgsiucòl. Guoqud sljls tltgcjdotd pgrt`hgr`ls hd qud oudstrg sli`dhgh y oudstrl `h`ljg prljudvgo cg dqu`hgh hd mljbrds y jundrds, pgrg agi`c`tgr cg cditurg hd dstd c`brl djpcdgrdjls dc kàodrl jgsiucòl, guoqud cls jdosgnds gquê ilotdo`hls slo pgrg gjbls sdxls plr `kugc. Rdilolidjls pcdogjdotd dc mdiml hd qud ds auohgjdotgc qud cg sli`dhgh tljd iloi`doi`g hd cls usls y dxprds`lods qud `jp`hdo cg v`s`b`c`zgi`ùo hd cg jundr, y ilo dsg icgrg òtdoi`ùo qudrdjls rdoh`r do dstgs pçkògs uo sdot`hl mljdognd g tlhgs cgs jundrds, jlt`vghlrgs plr dxidcdoi`g. ¡Krgi`gs jundrds hdc juohl! ¡Juimgs krgi`gs!

B@L Rìgrhl Vdrrdt Ogiê do V`dhrgs Odkrgs, Ilgmu`cg, Jàxìl, Jàxìl, dc 2; hd nuo`l hd 70;4. G cls 7; g÷ls jd gidptgrlo ilo uog bdig hdc 06% do dc Xdi hd Jlotdrrdy, Igjpus Jlotdrrdy y dsl jgriù uo pgrtdgkugs do j` v`hg. Vdrl gotds hd `rjd g Jlotdrrdy, j`s pgpçs lrkgo`zgrlo uo v`gnd g jgodrg hd hdspdh`hg, puds òtuêgo qud yg ol vlcvdrêg g V`dhrgs Odkrgs jçs qud iljl tur`stg. Aud uo v`gnd cgrkl g cg Iùhgh hd Jàxìl (H`str`tl Adhdrgc do gqudc t`djpl), 7= mlrgs do dc gutlbþs, yg qud ol tdoêgjls hòdrl pgrg dc gv`ùo, pdrl gsê tdoêg qud sdr puds odids`tçbgjls ilov`v`r juiml. Gc ccdkgr g cg IhJx ols qudhgjls do igsg hd j` têg Plcgohg, yg qud ol trgêgjls suaì`dotd hòdrl pgrg dc mltdc, y gsê tdoêg qud sdr. Dccg gigbgbg hd rdkrdsgr hd uo v`gnd hd cg @oh`g, mgbêg gprdoh`hl g mgidr rdkrds`lods, y ols p`h`ù qud auàrgjls sus ilodn`ccls hd òh`gs. Dsg aud j` pr`jdrg rdkrds`ùo y do dccg puhd hdngr gtrçs dc gcilmlc`sjl, pghdi`j`dotl iuyg igusg ol mgbêg plh`hl hdtditgr mgstg dsd hêg. Dotrd cls 72 y cls 7; g÷ls jd hdsilodità hd H`ls y hd j` plhdr òtdrol, y rdiurrê gc gcilmlc busigohl ccdogr c cdogr uo mudil do j` òtdr`lr. Jd krghuà do 700; hd cìdoi`ghl do Iljdri`l @otdrogi`lo @otdrogi`logc, gc, pdrl ngjçs prgit`quà dsg igrrdrg, puds yl qudrêg trgbgngr do dc Klb`drol pgrg mgidr uo igjb`l sustgot`vl sustgot`vl do dc pgês, gsê qud jd au` g mgidr uog Jgdstrêg do Vlcêtìg Vþbcìg do Igrodk`d Jdcclo To`vdrs`ty. Rdkrdsà do 2667 g cg IhJx y iljl trgêg uog hduhg hd 16 j`c hùcgrds plr iloidptl hd j`s dstuh`ls, jd mlspdhà cls pr`jdrls jdsds do igsg hd j` têg Plcgohg. Plcgohg. Gccê mìd jçs hd 26 rdkrds`lods hd gprdoh`z, mgstg qud busigohl gujdotgr j`s òkrdsls iljdoià g mgidrcgs yl hd agi`c`tghlr. Hdspuàs hd trgbgngr do vgr`gs çrdgs hdc Klb`drol Adhdrgc jd òv`tgrlo g ilcgblrgr do dc Bgoil Juoh`gc, do hlohd dstuvd hls g÷ls mgi`dohl òvdst`kgi`lods do tdjgs hd plcêtìg sli`gc y diloùjìg. Qgr`gs òvdst`kgi`lods òvdst`kgi`lods jd ccdvgrlo g hdsiubr`r qud cg @OOLQGI@ÙO

vdoêg iljl audrtd tdohdoi`g, qud cg IGC@HGH yg ol drg uog jlhg sòl uog ilohì`ùo ”hdaguct‐ do cgs djprdsgs, gsê qud hdi`hê icgvgrjd do dc tdjg hd òolvgi`ùo y pubc`quà vgr`ls pgpdrs slbrd cg s`tugi`ùo hd cg òolvgi`ùo do cls cls pgêsds hd Cgtòlgj Cgtòlgjàrìg. àrìg. Dstls pgpdrs prlo prlotl tl sd ilov`rt`drlo do uo c`brl, krgi`gs g cl c l iugc gckuogs uo`vdrs`hghds jd òv`tgrlo iloadrdoi`gs do sus ilokrdsls. Vrlotldjprdsgr`gc djpdià g sdry rdiloli`hlg lardidr do dc juohl hd cg c g irdgt`v`hgh y cg òolvgi`ùo cgs djprdsgs iljdozgrlo g busigrjd iljl ilosuctlr. Do dsg àplig hd j` v`hg hdi`hê hdngr dc Bgoil Juoh`gc y gbr`r j` prlp`g ilosuctlrêg do òolvgi`ùo. Gc g÷l hd mgbdr gb`drtl laìògs do Jàxìl y do Ilcljb`g, Ilcljb`g, iljprdohê qud cg icgvd pgrg òolvgr ds dotdohdr gc ilosuj`hlr, y qud pgrg dotdohdr g prlauoh`hgh gc ilosuj`hlr sd odids`tg dotdohdr su jdotd òilosi`dotd. P do v`stg hd qud yl sgbêg dotrgr gc òilosi`dotd hd cgs pdrslogs g trgvàs hd cgs rdkrds`lods, hdi`hê irdgr uog jdtlhlclkêg pgrg dxpclrgr dc òilosi`dotd hdc ilosuj`hlr y rdsuctù sdr uo dx`tgzl. Jd sujà g hls sli`ls jçs d òv`tgjls g ilcgblrgr g oudstrg djprdsg g sli`ùclkls, gotrlpùclkls, psìùclkls y odurlb`ùclkls. Vrlotl tuv`jls prdsdoi`g do = pgêsds, dsir`bê hls c`brls jçs slbrd òolvgi`ùo y cg jdotd hd cls ilosuj`hlrds, òstgcgjls cls pr`jdrls cgblrgtlr`ls hd odurljgredtòk odurljgredtòk do Cgt Cgtòlgjàrìg òlgjàrìg y jd mìd rìl y agjlsl. Vdrl ccdkù dc jljdotl do qud cg v`hg jd pgsù cg agiturg, yl ol dstgbg adc`z hdc tlhl, v`vêg dstrdsghl, drg ghìtl gc ilotrlc, jd dstgbg gpdkgohl juiml gc hòdrl, sd jd dstgbg igydohl dc igbdccl g jdimlods y uo budo hêg H`ls jd pusl uo gctl. Aud juy hlclrlsl pdrl jd gyuhù g ilrrdk`r dc igjòl. Jd au` g uo rgoiml qud mgbêg iljprghl idrig hd cg IhJx g cclrgr, g mgidr igtgrs`s y g mgidrjd rdkrds`lods> ¡sd cgs mgiêg g j`cds hd pdrslogs y jd mgbêg lcv`hghl hd mgiàrjdcgs g jê j`sjl! Gmê iljdozù j` prlidsl hd trgosalrjgi`ùo, puds jd h` iudotg i udotg hd qud g j` v`hg cd mgiêg jçs agctg dsp`r`tugc`hgh y jdols jgtdr`gc`hgh, jgtdr`gc`hgh, psìlclkêg y odurli`doi`gs. Hdi`hê vdohdr j` djprdsg hd ilosuctlrêg, rdouoi`à gc hlitlrghl do psìlclkêg prlauohg qud ccdvgbg g jdh`gs y trgtà hd rdiupdrgr g j` agj`c`g y g jê j`sjl. Jd dotrdkuà g cls brgzls hd H`ls y g cg kuêg hd j` pgpç, qu`do mgbêg trgsidoh`hl mgiêg iòil g÷ls y gmlrg sd ilovdrtêg do j` jgdstrl dsp`r`tugc. Cgs sd÷gcds jçkìgs jd ccdvgrlo

plr uo igjòl mdrjlsl qud ouoig tdrjògrç, hd trgosalrjgi`ùo, hd rdilodx`ùo ilo H`ls, ilo j` ilrgzùo, ilo cg Jghrd X`drrg y ilo j` prlpùs`tl. J`s pr`jdrls pgsls hd dsd igjògr jçkìl-dsp`r`tugc cls rdk`strà do cls trds vlcþjdods hdc c`brl Cg Jlotg÷g , guoqud md dsir`tl ghdjçs cls c`brls Odw Jd, @otdc`kdoi`g Dsp`r`tugc pgrg Cêhdrds, H`gr`l hd uo Ygoghlr, Iudrpl Q`rtulsl, Dc Kdo Dx`tlsl, Dc Vlhdr hd cg Krgt`tuh y Dc Krgo Jgdstrl .

Krgi`gs g cl gprdoh`hl jd ilovdrtê do vdkgol y dsl jd gyuhù plhdrlsgjdotd do j` prlidsl hd trgosalrjgi`ùo, gsê qud mly sly uo krgo prljltlr hd cg outrì`ùo bgsghg do pcgotgs, do dc rdspdtl g cls go`jgcds y do cg ilosdrvgi`ùo hd cg Ogturgcdzg. Hdspuàs hd j` prlp`g sgogi`ùo djli`logc, do gqudc rgoiml puhd gyuhgr g vgr`gs pdrslogs juy idrigogs g jê, agi`c`tgohl sus prlp`ls prlidsls hd sgogi`ùo, cl qud jd ccdvù g ilostru`r cl qud mly ds Cg Jlotg÷g, Idotrl hd Xrgosalrjgi`ùo, do hlohd mgkl rdt`rls uog vdz gc jds. Y`kl hgohl iloadrdoi`gs y dsir`b`dohl c`brls, y gyuhl g ltrgs pdrslogs tgotl iljl jd cl pdrj`tdo j` t`djpl y j`s igpgi`hghds.

ILOXDO@HL =|

• YDIRDXL 7 Cg jlt`vgi`ùo hdpdohd hd tu òtdrprdtgi`ùo hd cg rdgc`hgh

79 |

• YDIRDXL 2 Ilolid tus jlt`vghlrds òilosi`dotds y rdtljgrçs dc ilotrlc hd tu v`hg

29 |

• YDIRDXL 9 Ygogr tu pgsghl ds icgvd pgrg v`v`r jlt`vghl

24 |

• YDIRDXL 8 Xu plsturg aêsìg ilotr`buyd g tu jlt`vgi`ùo

2= |

• YDIRDXL 4 Dc àx`tl hdpdohd hd tu jlt`vgi`ùo

99 |

• YDIRDXL 1 Cls bdodaì`ls gsli`ghls g cls lbndt`vls slo uo agitlr icgvd do tu jlt`vgi`ùo

8; |

• YDIRDXL ; Iugohl tus lbndt`vls ogido hdc ilrgzùo v`vds gctgjdotd jlt`vghl

42 |

• YDIRDXL = Cg jlt`vgi`ùo ds uog dstrgtdk`g hd òvdrs`ùo daì`dotd hd rdiursls

4= |

• YDIRDXL 0 Oudstrg dodrkêg òtdrog ds cg jdnlr audotd hd jlt`vgi`ùo

18 |

• YDIRDXL 76 Xþ cdokugnd ds uo plhdrlsl gc`ghl hd tu jlt`vgi`ùo

10 |

• YDIRDXL 77 Doiudotrg cls òidot`vls ilrrditls y doilotrgrçs tu jlt`vgi`ùo

;2 |

• YDIRDXL 72 Xrds icgvds hd tlhl budo cêhdr y jlt`vghlr

=2 |

• YDIRDXL 79 Cg jlt`vgi`ùo prlv`dod hd gqudccl do cl qud doaligs tu gtdoi`ùo

=1 |

• YDIRDXL 78 Hls pltdotds grjgs pgrg tu jlt`vgi`ùo

09 |

• YDIRDXL 74 Irdd do t` j`sjl y v`v`rçs jlt`vghl

769 |

• YDIRDXL 71 Cg gidptgi`ùo hd cls hdjçs ds uo krgo jlt`vghlr

76; |

• YDIRDXL 7; R`tugcds y dspgi`ls qud td mgrço sdot`r sþpdr jlt`vghl

727 |

• YDIRDXL 7= Ygbdrtd jdrdidhlr ds uog krgo audotd hd jlt`vgi`ùo

724 |

• YDIRDXL 70 Mçb`tls a`s`lcùkìls pgrg alrtgcdidr cg jlt`vgi`ùo

799 |

• YDIRDXL 26 Ilolid y gprlvdimg cg odurlb`lclkêg hd cg jlt`vgi`ùo

79= |

• YDIRDXL 27 Djpcdg cg jlt`vgi`ùo iljl audotd hd `jgkògi`ùo y irdgt`v`hgh

787 |

• YDIRDXL 22 @hdotàìg y vdoid g cls dodj`kls hd cg jlt`vgi`ùo

Ydirdtl 7 Cg jlt`vgi`ùo hdpdohd hd tu òtdrprdtgi`ùo hd cg rdgc`hgh Ogh`d suard l klzg plr cl qud v`vd, sòl plr cg alrjg iljl òtdrprdtg cl qud v`vd. Y` gcku`do idrigol g t` agccdid, pudhds òtdrprdtgr qud g pgrt`r hd mly yg ol tdohrçs idrig g dsg pdrslog qud gjgs, qud yg ol plhrçs mgidr ilo àc l dccg tgotgs ilsgs qud h`sarutgbgo nuotls l qud yg ol plhrçs rdmgidr cl qud qudhù pdoh`dotd ilo dsg pdrslog. Dsg òtdrprdtgi`ùo td mgrç suar`r y v`v`rçs vgr`ls hêgs l jdsds hdsjlt`vghl. Vdrl s` dc`kds òtdrprdtgr cg s`tugi`ùo iljl qud dstg pdrslog gmlrg sdrç tu jdnlr jgdstrl dsp`r`tugc, qud hdshd gccç td iu`hgrç y qud v`v`drlo nuotls nustl cl qud H`ls tdoêg hdstòghl pgrg ustdhds, sdkurgjdotd dstg òtdrprdtgi`ùo td hdngrç jçs trgoqu`cl, y mgstg td jlt`vgrç g sdku`r ghdcgotd ilo tu v`hg. Dstd ds uo c`brl prçitìl, ccdol hd dndriì`ls, y dstç iloidb`hl pgrg gyuhgrtd g h`sarutgr cg cditurg y g i`jdotgr i `jdotgr b`do cls iloli`j`dotls. Jd kustgrêg iljdozgr hd uog vdz ilo uol hd cls dndriì`ls pgrg qud vgygs igptgohl jdnlr cl qud qu`drl trgosj`t`rtd. trgosj`t`rtd. Gsê qud td òv`tl g mgidr dc pr`jdr dndriì`l y dstgs slo cgs òstruii`lods pgrg rdgc`zgrcl> Dndriì`l ’ Y`àotgtd do gckþo slç l s`ccg, ilo cg dspgchg rditg y mgz qud tus p`ds tlqudo `rjdjdotd dc sudcl. Dimg mgi`g gtrçs tus mljbrls hd tgc jgodrg qud sd dxpgohg dc pdiml y tu rdsp`rgi`ùo sdg prlauohg y gjpc`g. Gbrd tu blig d òmgcg y dxmgcg prlauohgjdotd g trgvàs hd dccg. Cdd cdotgjdotd dc rdstl hd cgs òstruii`lods y hdspuàs hd mgbdrcl mdiml i`drrg cls lnls y mgz cl qud td p`hl. Ilo cls lnls idrrghls, rdiudrhg y v`sugc`zg dc agccdi`j`dotl hd gckþo sdr qudr`hl. @hdot`ìg iùjl òtdrprdtgstd su judrtd y iùjl td sdot`std gc òtdrprdtgrcl gsê. Do v`stg hd qud tus djli`lods hdpdohdo hd tus s`ko`ìghls, do igsl hd qud dstd dndriì`l td mgkg rdv`v`r jljdotls hlclrlsls ilo dsg pdrslog, vgjls g `jgkògr uo jgrgv`cclsl dsidogr`l qud td gyuhgrç g igjb`gr cls s`ko`ìghls.

=

Gmlrg v`sugc`zg g tu sdr qudr`hl, gotds hd jlr`r, hdsp`h`àohlsd hd t`, hì`àohltd qud gmlrg td iu`hgrç hdshd uo pcgol dsp`r`tugc jçkìl y ccdol hd cuz, p`h`àohltd qud ol suargs plr àc, qud dstgrç adc`z, qud yg s`dotd dc igclr gjlrlsl qud cl rlhdg. Gmlrg v`sugc`zg g tu sdr qudr`hl iljl uo sdr cujòlsl, c`brd y adc`z. Àc sgbd dxgitgjdotd quà ds cl tþ odids`tgs do dstd jljdotl pgrg dstgr adc`z, y ilj`dozg g hgrtd cgs icgvds hd tu adcì`hgh y hd tu pgz. Hd prlotl dstg pdrslog hdng hd sdr uo sdr tdrrdogc pgrg ilovdrt`rsd do uo sdr dsp`r`tugc qud td kuêg y ds tu jgdstrl, y dsl td ccdog hd adcì`hgh y hd pgz, uog pgz qud q ud mgid juiml t`djpl ol sdotêgs. Adcì`hgh Adcì`hgh y pgz sd iljbògo do t` pgrg mgidrtd sdot`r juy jlt`vghl, ilo kgogs hd cdvgotgrtd g slordêr y mgidr ilsgs qud gotds ol qudrêgs mgidr.

Y` yg iljpcdtgstd dstd dndriì`l, pudhds gbr`r tus lnls. ¼Iùjl td s`dotds< Rdacdx`log do cl qud liurr`ù. Vgsgstd hd uo dstghl hd tr`stdzg g uol hd pgz y gcdkrêg, hd uol hd hdsjlt`vgi`ùo g uol hd jlt`vgi`ùo. Hd dstl y hd juimls iloidptls mgbcgrdjls do dstd c`brl, ccdol hd dndriì`ls y sdirdtls qud td sdrv`rço pgrg vlcvdrtd uo dxpdrtl do tu prlp`g jlt`vgi`ùo y do cg jlt`vgi`ùo hd ltrls. Ydgs uo jìrldjprdsgr`l, uo djprdsgr`l k`kgotd, uo plcêtìl, uo pghrd hd agj`c`g, uo jgdstrl, uo dstuh`gotd, uo prlads`logc, uog gjg hd igsg, uo iloadrdoi`stg, plhrçs gpcìgr dstgs tàioìgs y iloli`j`dotl i loli`j`dotlss do jþct`pcds tdrr`tlr`ls hd v`hg y sgigr dolrjd prlvdiml. Cg b`lclkêg ds jgrgv`cclsg. Rdi`dotdjdotd j` dsplsg qudhù djbgrgzghg, aud uog oltì`g qud ols ccdoù hd adcì`hgh, uog krgo bdohì`ùo. Olsltrls idcdbrgjls cg v`hg hdshd dc sdkuohl uol hd cg adiuohgi`ùo y hdi`h`jls kr`tgr cg oltì`g g cls iugtrl v`dotls y g trgvàs hd ighg rdh sli`gc. Do dc pr`jdr tr`jdstrd dccg prdsdotù tlhls cls sêotljgs qud uog jundr pudhd prdsdotgr do su ilohì`ùo> oçusdgs, sgokrghl c`kdrl, gsils, gotlnls dxtrdjls, blimlrols, gct`bgnls djli`logcds, hlclrds hd dspgchg, igcgjbrds, gioà, dtiàtdrg. Ol aud açi`c gc pròi`p`l, jçs s`dohl dccg pr`jdr`zg, pdrl cg bdohì`ùo hd cg s`tugi`ùo ols `jpucsù g vdrcd dc cghl jlt`vghlr y pls`t`vl g ighg sêotljg qud dccg prdsdotgrg. Hdi`h`jls qud ighg sêotljg cl òtdrprdtgrêgjls iljl uo jdosgnd hd oudstrl bdbà y iljl gckl qud àc qudrêg giljlhgr do

0

oudstrg rdgc`hgh gotds hd sgc`r hdc v`dotrd jgtdrol. Olsltrls dstgjls ilovdoi`hls qud cls bdbàs slo krgohds jgdstrls, jgkls, sdrds igrkghls hd cuz y gjlr ilo uo plhdr dolrjd qud ilj`dozg g gitugr do dc juohl hdshd dc v`dotrd jgtdrol. Dccls ”giljlhgo‐ ”giljlhgo‐ dc o`hl gc qud dstço plr ccdkgr y ds jdnlr OL rds`st`rtd, sòl jçs b`do acu`r ilo su ccdkghgdcy jljdotl sus gii`lods Wu`do rdòtdrprdtgr sd rds`std suard, qu`do acuyd klzg. Hdshd dojçkìgs. qud hdi`h`jls ighg sêotljg, tlhl aud jçs ccdvghdrl. Cls gsils sd ilov`rt`drlo do sd÷gcds hdc bdbà hd cls gc`jdotls qud ol hdsdgbg, cls igcgjbrds sd vlcv`drlo sd÷gcds pgrg qud cg jghrd sd dndri`tgrg y prdpgrg su iudrpl pgrg uo pgrtl ogturgc jçs ccdvghdrl, cls hlclrds hd dspgchg drgo uo jdosgnd pgrg jê, pgrg qud cds h`drg jgsgnds gjlrlsls g cg jgjç y gc bdbà, y cls c ls blimlrols drgo sd÷gc hd qud odids`tgbg uo bg÷l ardsil y hdcì`lsl… Gc j`sjl t`djpl, hdi`h`jls qud –oudstrl djbgrgzl‚ `bg g sdr uo krgo jljdotl pgrg idcdbrgr cg v`hg y gkrghdidrcd g H`ls dstg y tgotgs bdohì`lods qud ols mg hghl g cl cgrkl hd oudstrg v`hg. Aud uo prlidsl mdrjlsl, ccdol hd jlt`vgi`ùo, jlt`vgi`ùo, dsp`r`tugc`hgh y gjlr. Grcdttd, j` dsplsg, ds uog jusg, uog kudrrdrg, uog jundr hd juimg cuz… ¡mg s`hl uog krgo òsp`rgi`ùo y audotd hd jlt`vgi`ùo pgrg jê!

Vgrg dstgr jlt`vghl odids`tgs vlcuotgh y iloi`doi iloi`doi`g `g pgr pgrgg rd rdòtdr òtdrprdtg prdtgrr tu rdgc`hgh rdgc`hgh.. Do uo jljdotl hghl, hls hd j`s gj`kls audrlo –hdspdh`hls‚ plr su pgrdng sò rdi`b`r jgylrds dxpcìgi`lods. Yus pgrdngs s`jpcdjdotd cds h`ndrlo qud tlhl sd mgbêg gigbghl, qud mgbêgo ccdkghl g su cêj`td, qud plr agvlr tljgrgo sus ilsgs y sd audrgo. G uol cd h`drlo hls hêgs pgrg sgc`rsd hd igsg, puds dstg pgrdng ol tdoêg m`nls. Gc ltrl cd h`drlo uo jds pgrg qud hdngrgo su mlkgr yg qud tdoêgo uo m`nl nuotls y mgbêg qud `rcl prdpgrgohl. Tol hd dccls pgsù jdsds hdpr`j`hl y tr`std, òicusl bdb`dohl gcilmlc iljl alrjg hd dsigpgr hd cg rdgc`hgh. Dc ltrl rdi`b`ù cg oltì`g ilo krgo slrprdsg, pdrl g cls plils hêgs hdi`h`ù rdòtdrprdtgr cg s`tugi`ùo. Iljdozù g pdosgr qud gotds tdoêg uog slcg

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pls`b`c`hgh y qud gmlrg tdoêg juimgs pls`b`c`hghds hd hùohd dcdk`r g su jdh`g ogrgong. @oicusl cd dsiuimà hdi`r qud gprlvdimgrêg dsd pdr`lhl hd slcdhgh pgrg rdiloditgrsd ilos`kl j`sjl y qud dsl cd hgbg juimg jlt`vgi`ùo d `cus`ùo. Tol clkrù rdòtdrprdtgr su rdgc`hgh juy rçp`hgjdotd, doilotrgrcd doilotrgrcd cl pls`t`vl g su rdgc`hgh y sdot`rsd jlt`vghl. Gc ltrlsuar`r cd ilstù uodxpgrdng, plil jçsghd t`djpl, plr cl qud suar`ùiucpçohlcg, do dc prlidsly d m`zl g su vdids rlkçohlcd y g vdids v`v`ù hdsjlt`vghl hdsjlt`vghl plr vgr vgr`ls `ls jdsds. Rdiudrhl uo argkjdotl hd uog ilovdrsgi`ùo qud tuvd ilo uo aògoi`drl. Àc jd hdiêg qud dstgbg adc`z y jlt`vghl ilo cg s`tugi`ùo hd dstgoigj`dotl diloùjìl diloùjìl qud sd prdvdêg do gqudc g÷l, y jd h`nl qud do dsgs ir`s`s drg iugohl jçs lplrtuo`hghds sd cds prdsdotgbgo g qu`dods tdoêgo git`vls cêqu`hls pgrg òvdrt`r. Pl vdoêg hd dsiuimgr g juimgs pdrslogs juy hdsjlt`vghgs plr cg s`tugi`ùo, y jd doilotrà ilo dstg plsturg tltgcjdotd gotgkùoìg. Jd qudhù icgrl qud hdpdoh`dohl hd quà –rdiursls‚ t`dods, hd quà dxpdr`doi`gs mgs v`v`hl y hd iùjl òtdrprdtgs cg s`tugi`ùo qud v`vds, td sdot`rçs audrtdjdotd jlt`vghl l juy hdsjlt`vghl. Dc iljþo hdoljòghlr hd dstgs trds s`tugi`lods (agccdi`j`dotl hd gckþo sdr qudr`hl, pgrdngs sdpgrçohlsd d òvdrs`lo`stgs gotd s`tugi`ùo diloùjìg) ds qud ilo vlcuotgh y iloi`doi`g, igjb`gohl cg òtdrprdtgi`ùo hd cg rdgc`hgh, drds igpgz hd clkrgr sdot`rtd jlt`vghl, adc`z y do pgz. Cg jlt`vgi`ùo dstç do t` y ds uog mdrrgj`dotg qud pudhds gprlvdimgr pgrg sdr jçs adc`z, pcdol, sgcuhgbcd y gbuohgotd. Hdtrçs hd ighg s`tugi`ùo hd hdsjlt`vgi`ùo dx`std uog agctg hd iloli`j`dotl l `kolrgoi`g slbrd cl qud dstç suidh`dohl do tu s`stdjg hd òtdrprdtgi`ùo òtdrol, qud do juimgs ligs`lods dstç juy dsiloh`hl do tu jdotd òilosi`dotd. Gsê qud ogh`d qud do gckþo jljdotl sd s`dotg hdsjlt`vghl hdbd sdot`rsd iucpgbcd, yg qud cg hdsjlt`vgi`ùo sd hg nustl plrqud ol sgbds quà liurrd hdotrl y quà cg dstç prlvligohl. Iloaêl pcdogjdotd do qud uog vdz qud cdgs dstd c`brl y dot`dohgs cls sdirdtls hd cg jlt`vgi`ùo (uol hd dccls yg aud dxpcìghl gquê) iljprdohdrçs qud dc dstghl hd tu jlt`vgi`ùo hdpdohd hd tu vlcuotgh y hd tu iloi`doi`g.

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Dstd c`brl td gyuhgrç g hdspdrtgr y g hdngr hd v`v`r do gutljçtìl, gprdoh`dohl g tljgr dc ilotrlc hd tus djli`lods y git`vgr tu jlt`vgi`ùo òtdrog pgrg pcgotdgrtd krgohds lbndt`vls y clkrgrcls. Dc iloidptl hd ”jlt`vgi`ùo‐ ds usghl plr tlhls, tlhl dc t`djpl, pdrl rgrg vdz sd dot`dohd l dxpcìg do prlauoh`hgh. Cl j`sjl suidhd ilo su ilotrgpgrtd, cg ”hdsjlt`vgi`ùo‐, cg iugc ds prlhuitl hd cg gusdoi`g hd rdiursls y hd cg òigpgi`hgh pgrg gpgcgoigrtd do cl qud td suidhd pgrg clkrgr hdtdrjòghgs jdtgs. –Dstl jd jlt`vg‚, –dstl jd hdsjlt`vg‚, –gohl hdsjlt`vghl‚, –odids`tl uo jlt`vl plhdrlsl‚, –vgjls g jlt`vgr g cls ilcgblrghlrds‚, –dstd ds uo o`÷l hdsjlt`vghl‚, –iursl jlt`vgi`logc‚, dti., slo dxprds`lods qud sd usgo do alrjg ilt`h`gog, pdrl qud do cg jgylrêg hd cgs ligs`lods sd ut`c`zgo òilosi`dotdjdotd, sò cg hdb`hg rdacdx`ùo slbrd dccgs. Vligs pdrslogs sd hdt`dodo g gogc`zgr plr quà sd s`dotdo gsê, iùjl ds pdri`b`hl dc lbndt`vl qud pdrs`kudo, do quà jljdotl hdc hêg cl hìdo, qud plhrêgo mgidr pgrg igjb`gr dstg s`tugi`ùo y quà pdosgj`dotls gtrgv`dsgo plr su `jgkògi`ùo iugohl dxprdsgo dstgs argsds. Juimgs pdrslogs òicusl igrdido hd cg jlt`vgi`ùo suaì`dotd pgrg iudst`logrsd, iudst`logrsd, gogc`zgr y busigr dstrgtdk`gs pgrg jgx`j`zgr su jlt`vgi`ùo. Cg budog oltì`g ds qud dstd c`brl td gyuhgrç g sdr ilosi`dotd, gbr`r tu ilrgzùo, dotdohdr cgs prlkrgjgi`lods qud v`dods igrkgohl qud ol td hdngo gvgozgr, y td gyuhgrç g rdprlkrgjgr hdshd dc gjlr y cg pgz tu prlp`g jdotd pgrg v`v`r supdr jlt`vghl.

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Ydirdtl 2 Ilolid tus jlt`vghlrds òilosi`dotds y rdtljgrçs dc ilotrlc hd tu v`hg Hdshd rdi`ào ogi`hls, òicusl hdshd dc v`dotrd jgtdrol, dxpdr`jdotgjls cg jlt`vgi`ùo plr ilosdku`r gckl qud hdsdgjls l odids`tgjls, yg sdg dc gc`jdotl qud prlv`dod hd cg jghrd, dc igclr hd su iudrpl, dc hdsigosl, dc gpgpgiml y cg gtdoi`ùo. Do dstgs dtgpgs hd oudstrg v`hg cg jlt`vgi`ùo ds juy òilosi`dotd, ol dstgjls gc tgotl hd cl qud suidhd òtdrogjdotd, ol ols hgjls iudotg hd oudstrgs pr`lr`hghds g cg mlrg hd hdi`h`r kgstgr t`djpl, dsaudrzl y djli`lods. Vlr dndjpcl, cclrgjls hdsdspdrghgjdotd, hd jgodrg òilosi`dotd y gutljçtìg, pgrg clkrgr dc lbndt`vl qud ds gtrgdr cg gtdoi`ùo hd oudstrg jghrd. Dc bdb`tl t`dod cg jlt`vgi`ùo hd busigr gc`jdotl, hd busigr dc igclr hd su jghrd, hd sdr dc prdadr`hl hd pgpç l jgjç, hd hlrj`r, pdrl ol ds ilosi`dotd hd dsg jlt`vgi`ùo òtdrog qud cl judvd g cclrgr, kr`tgr y dsalrzgrsd plr ilosdku`r dc lbndt`vl qud busig.

Hdshd o`÷ls ols judvdo gii`lod gii`lodss y lbndt`vls juy òilosi`dotds òilosi`dotds qqud ud slo pgrtd hd cg supdrv`vdo supdrv`vdoi`g. i`g. Cgs jlt`vgi`lods òilosi`dotds l òstòt`vgs surkdo pgrg ilosdku`r lbndt`vls hd cls iugcds ol sljls ilosi`dotds. Rdiudrhg qud oudstrl idrdbrl ds uo òstrujdotl qud auoi`log ilo bgsd do cg daì`doi`g hd rdiursls, y oudstrls prlidsls ilosi`dotds liupgo juimls rdiursls. Ds plr dstl qud dc idrdbrl cd c d gs`kog g oudstrl òilosi`dotd juimgs tgrdgs pgrg gsê lpt`j`zgr su trgbgnl. Tog jundr giujucg hurgotd tlhg su v`hg zgpgtls, ds agoçtìg hd dccls, ol pudhd dxpcìgr dc lbndt`vl l aò þct`jl hd su giujucgi`ùo, y plod prdtdxtls qud o` dccg j`sjg sd irdd. Cg jlt`vgi`ùo dstç dsiloh`hg, ds uo jlv`j`dotl òtdrol qud prlvlig krgohds gii`lods iljl gmlrrgr, `r g iljprgr, iljbògrcls, prdsuj`rcls, kugrhgrcls igutdclsgjdotd, pdrl ol pudhd dxpcìgr quà cg judvd g dccl. Do j` c`brl

79

Iùh`kl hd @oolvgi`ùo dxpcìl do hdtgccd dstd adoùjdol òilosi`dotd

hd ilosujl. Yò djbgrkl td pudhl ghdcgotgr qud cl qud suidhd ds qud cg jundr odids`tg sdot`r qud dstç do ilotrlc hd su pdrslogc`hgh g pdsgr hd cls jlv`j`dotls òtdrols mlrjlogcds qud cd prlvligo gct`bgnls djli`logcds tlhl dc t`djpl. O` dccg j`sjg cl sgbd, pdrl su òilosi`dotd vdr do cls c ls zgpgtls uogqud mdrrgj`dotg pgrg dstgr do ilotrlc hdmgsuclkrghl pdrslogc`hgh, juiml jçs iljl mdrrgj`dotgs pgrg prltdkdr sus p`ds y igjògr. To mljbrd iljprg uo Mujjdr, ccdkg g su igsg y ol cd igbd do cg ilimdrg l kgrgnd. Lbv`gjdotd mubl uog jlt`vgi`ùo pgrg lbtdodr dstd k`kgotdsil gutljùv`c, gsê qud gmlrrù hurgotd g÷ls l jdsds, pdrl cg jlt`vgi`ùo pgrg ghqu`r`rcl aud òilosi`dotd. Cl qud odids`tg, prlbgbcdjdotd, ds kr`tgrcd gc juohl qud ds dx`tlsl, qud ds uo mljbrd vgc`dotd y kudrrdrl. kudrrdrl. To nlvdo iljprg uog iljputghlrg, cd prdkuotgs quà cl jlt`vù g iljprgr dsg jgrig do pgrtìucgr tgo igrg, y td rdsplohd qud plr cg kgrgotêg. Vdrl cd p`hds qud td judstrd cg kgrgotêg y ol cg doiudotrg. Xgc vdz cl qud jlt`vù hdshd su òilosi`dotd g dsd nlvdo pgrg iljprgr cg iljputghlrg aud qud ilo dccg plhêg prdsdotgrsd iljl gcku`do jçs igpgz d òtdc`kdotd ardotd sus oudvls ic`dotds> qu`drd prlvligr iloa`gozg do cls hdjçs krgi`gs g su iljputghlrg.

Cg jlt`vgi`ùo òilosi`dotd plr iljprgr l plsddr gckl sd vg kdstgohl do oudstrg jdotd `rrgi`logc mgstg qud dstgccg ygols `jpucsg g qudrdr ilosdku`rcl iljl hà cukgr. Ol sùcl cls bdb`tls b db`tls slo jlt`vghls plr audrzgs liuctgs, plr hdsdls òilosi`dotds hd ilosdku`r i`drtls lbndt`vls5 tgjb`ào cls ghuctls y dstl liurrd tlhl dc t`djpl. Ols iljpgrgjls ilo ltrls sò dcdk`r ilosi`dotdjdotd g qu`dods tljgjls iljl rdadrdoi`g, sdot`jls dov`h`g ilo qu`dods clkrgrlo i`drtg plsì`ùo, y vgjls igrkgohl iucpgs hd tgotgs y tgotgs gii`lods qud mdjls mdiml do dc pgsghl qud

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ol mdjls plh`hl ilotrlcgr y ilo cgs iugcds mdjls hg÷ghl g ltrgs pdrslogs. Icgrl, cg icgvd ds mgidrols ilosi`dotds hd cl qud v`vd do oudstrl òilosi`dotd, gtrdv`àohlols g dimgrols uo budo icgvghl do dstd pgrg ilolidrols jdnlr. Ols sdot`jls jlt`vghls g sdku`r g uog jundr qud pgsg g oudstrl cghl, cg gcigozgjls, cd dxprdsgjls oudstrgs òtdoi`lods, cd pdh`jls su oþjdrl tdcdaùoìl y hdspuàs, iugohl ols prdkuotgo> –¼Wuà td jlt`vù g sdku`rcg drds ghìtl gc i`kgrrl rdp`tds rdp`tds cg gii`ùo. Lbv`gjdot Lbv`gjdotd d td hgs iudotg hd cl qud mgids, yy ltrls g tuy gcrdhdhlr td cl hìdo, pdrl ol qu`drds òhgkgr l òvdst`kgr do t` j`sjl plr quà tu jdotd òilosi`dotd td jlt`vg g ol c`bdrgrtd hd cg ghìi`ùo, prdi`sgjdotd pgrg dv`tgr cg sdpgrgi`ùo hd dstl qud tgotl pcgidr td prlvlig. Cg jdotd òilosi`dotd ds tgo òilosi`dotd y pr`j`t`vg qud sd gadrrg juiml g i`drtgs gii`lods l dcdjdotls y hdspuàs ol qu`drd slctgrcls, iljl o`÷l igprìmlsl, pudstl qud irdd qud suar`rç do cg gusdoi`g hd dccls. Yò djbgrkl, iugohl uog ghìi`ùo sd mgid ilosi`dotd, dc sdr mujgol sd pudhd c`bdrgr hd dccg y ol hdpdohdr jçs hd dotds dxtdrols qud cl gtgo y cl mgido pr`s`lodrl. Gsê, plhdjls kdodrgr uog jgtr`z hd jlt`vghlrds y hdsjlt`vghlrds g pgrt`r hd quà tgo ilosi`dotds l òilosi`dotds slo, l b`do quà tgo ilosi`dotds l òilosi`dotds sljls hd dstls. Cls jlt`vghlrds ilosi`dot ilosi`dotds ds td jlvdrço g mgidr gckl, y tþ dstgrçs icgrl do cl qud td judvd, dc plr quà td judvd y cl qud busigs. Vlr dndjpcl> –Jd agsiòg dstgr ilo j` pgrdng plrqud tdodjls uog krgo iljuoìgi`ùo, ilo dccg pudhl sdr qu`do rdgcjdotd sly y yl tgjb`ào cg gidptl tgc iljl ds‚. Cls hdsjlt`vghlr hdsjlt`vghlrds ds ilosi`dotds td pdrj`tdo lbsdrvgrtd lbsdrvgrtd icgrgjdotd y sgbdr plr quà ol clkrgs sdot`r gtrgii`ùo plr mgidr gckl. Dndjpcl> –Ol jd jlt`vg cg icgsd hd dstd

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prladslr l prladslrg, mgid hd cgs jgtdjçtìgs gckl juy iljpcdnl, jd hìd qud sly plil òtdc`kdotd iugohl ilo tlhg mlodst`hgh cd dxprdsl qud ol dstly dotdoh`dohl, y s`djprd gohg hd jgc mujlr plr sus tdjgs pdrslogcds‚. Cls jlt`vghlrds òilosi`dotds v`vdo y gitþgo hdshd oudstrg `rrgi`logc`hgh, `rrgi`logc`hg h, hdshd cg lsiur`hgh do hlohd ol sljls igpgids hd vdrcls y dotdohdrcls. Dndjpcl hd uo jloùclkl òilosi`dotd ol rgi`logc`zghl> rgi`logc`zghl> –Dstly hdi`h`hl g sdr rìl y agjlsl, plrqud dstl jd gyuhgrç g igcjgr dc hlclr qud ccdvl hdshd o`÷l plr cgs vdids do qud j` pgpç prdj`gbg jçs g j` mdrjgol qud g jê, jljdotls qud sdjbrgrlo do jê cg vdrhgh hd qud yl ol s`rvl pgrg àc, pdrl s`dohl rìl cd hdjlstrgrà qud sê sly h`kol hd su gjlr‚. Cls hdsjlt`vghlrds òilosi`dotds gitþgo hd jgodrg ilotrgr`g. Dndjpcl> –Ol slplrtl cg vlz hd j` ndad, jd rdiudrhg cg vlz hd j` gbudcl qud aud juy hurl iloj`kl, ol jd jlt`vg dstgr do cg laìòg ilo àc, qu`drl sgc`r ilrr`dohl ighg vdz qud cl dsiuiml‚.

JLX@QGHLRDY

Ols judvdo òilosi`dotdjdot d d

Ols judvdo ilosi`dotdjdot d d

@OILOYI@DOXDY

ILOYI@DOXDY

Ols pgr gc gc `zgo `zgo òilosi`dotdjdot d d

Ols pgr gc gc `zgo `zgo ilosi`dotdjdot d d

HDYJLX@QGHLRDY

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Cls hdsdls l sud÷ls ol sgt`sadimls iugohl àrgjls o`÷ls, ghlcdsidotds l nùvdods, ols jlt`vgo, ilosi`dotd l òilosi`dotdjdotd g busigr gckl qud, do oudstrg agotgsêg, iubrg dc vgiêl. Gprlvdiml pgrg rdiljdohgr dc c`brl Dc Vlhdr hd cg Krgt`tuh , qud dsir`bê mgid gckuols g÷ls, do dc qud dxpcìl uol hd cls krgohds mdimls slbrd dc plhdr hd cg Krgt`tuh> iugohl clkrgs dstgr do Krgt`tuh ilo tu pgsghl, clkrgs qud cls hlclrds qud sd prlhundrlo dotloids ol hljòdo tu v`hg òilosi`dotdjdotd. Cg Krgt`tuh ds jçs plhdrlsg qud dc Vdrhùo, cg Krgt`tuh òtdkrg dc pdrhùo. Clkrgr doilotrgrcd gckl pls`t`vl g ighg jljdotl hd tu pgsghl ds uog krgo mdrrgj`dotg hd adcì`hgh y sgcuh, gsê iljl hd jlt`vgi`ùo. jlt`vgi`ùo.

Tog hd cgs krgohds ùrjucgs pgrg dstgr do pgz ilo olsltrls j`sjls ds doilotrgrcd gckl pls`t`vl g ighg jljdotl hd oudstrl pgsghl y sdot`r krgt`tuh kr gt`tuh ilo dsg dxpdr`doi`g pgsghg. Y` t`dods juy do iudotg dstg aùrjucg pgrg dstgr do pgz ilot`kl j`sjl, ol hdngrçs qud cls hlclrds hdc pgsghl hdaògo tu v`hg gitugc, o` qud jlt`vghlrds l hdsjlt`vghlrds òilosi`dotds td judvgo g su gotlnl cdnls hd tu ilosi`doi`g. Iugohl cgs gkdohgs hdc o`÷l, dc ghlcdsidotd, dc nlvdo y dc ghuctl qud v`vdo do t`, sd gcòdgo pgrg jlt`vgr jlt`vgrtd td tlhgs g clkrgr cl jdnlr pgrg dc PL GIXTGC, tu jlt`vgi`ùo sd doalig y sd òtdosàìg mgi`g dc clkrl hd lbndt`vls ilosi`dotds. Y` ol mgy uog gcòdgi`ùo icgrg hd gkdohgs, ouoig sdrçs prlhuit`vl y adc`z, yg qud uo hêg busigrçs hgrcd sgt`sagii`ùo gc o`÷l suar`dotd qud ccdvgs hdotrl, ltrl hêg gc ghlcdsidotd `jpucs`vl, ltrl hêg gc nlvdo qud busig sdr gidptghl y ltrls hêgs busigrçs dstgr trgoqu`cl ilo dc ghuctl qud qu`drd pcgodgr y clkrgr i`drtls lbndt`vls pdrslogcds y prlads`logcds. Ds juy pls`bcd mgidr ilosi`dotds cls jlt`vghlrds òilosi`dotds. Hàngjd hgrtd vgr`ls dndjpcls. Iugohl drgs bdbà ol drgs ilosi`dotd hd tu odids`hgh y hdsdl hd mgidr p`pê l plpù, pdrl iloalrjd vgs

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irdi`dohl ilj`dozgs g sdr ilosi`dotd hd i`drtgs sdosgi`lods òtdrogs, cl qud td judvd g gitugr rgi`logcjdotd y busigr uo bg÷l. Iugohl drgs ghlcdsidotd, dc tlrrdotd hd tdstlstdrlog òtdrol td jlt`vgbg g hdsdgr g iugotg jundr blo`tg pgsgrg ardotd g t`, òicusl td m`zl sdr òa`dc do vgr`gs ligs`lods, pdrl iloalrjd td au`std mgi`dohl ilosi`dotd (mgy gckuols qud ouoig cl clkrgo) ilj`dozgs g ilotrlcgr tus `jpucsls sdxugcds y g doaligrcls hd jgodrg dxicus`vg do tu pgrdng.

Y` dstçs do ilotrlc hd tu jlt`vgi`ùo dstgrçs do ilotrlc hd tu v`hg. Hd cl ilotrgr`l, sdrçs çi`cjdo çi` cjdotd td j jgo`pu go`pucghl cghl plr cls hdjçs hdjçs y sdrçs sdrçs jlv` jlv`hl hl plr cls suar`j`dotls hd tus àpligs pgsghgs.

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Ydirdtl 9 Ygogr tu pgsghl ds icgvd pgrg v`v`r jlt`vghl Cl qud td jlt`vg ds prlhuitl hd uo h`çclkl òtdrol kdodrghl plr tus òtdrprdtgi`lods hd cg rdgc`hgh. Cl ilotrgr`l tgjb`ào pudhd suidhdr> cl qud td hdsjlt`vg ds prlhuitl hd uo h`çclkl òtdrol kdodrghl plr òtdrprdtgi`lods òtdrprdtgi`lo ds hd cg j`sjg rdgc`hgh. Cg icgvd dstç do qud, do cg krgo jgylrêg hd cgs ligs`lods, cgs òtdrprdtgi`lods òtdrprdtgi`lo ds slo kdodrghgs do iudst`ùo hd hài`jgs hd sdkuohl do cg jdotd òilosi`dotd hd uog pdrslog, juy cdnls hd su ilosi`doi`g. Vlr dccl ds auohgjdotgc rdprlkrg rdprlkrgjgr jgr oudstrls prlidsls hd òtdrprdtgi`ùo gutljçtìg hd cg rdgc`hgh pgrg clkrgr v`v`r jçs pls`t`vls, adcìds y jlt`vghls. Igsl pgrg rdacdx`logr> uog jundr dstç do su igsg dspdrgohl qud su pgrdng pgsd plr dccg. Mgo pgsghl vdòtd jòutls hd cg mlrg gilrhghg y àc ol ccdkg. Dccg cd ccgjg plr tdcàalol y àc ol rdsplohd, gsê qud dccg ilj`dozg g òqu`dtgrsd. Vgsgo quòid jòutls jçs y dccg cl vudcvd g ccgjgr, gmlrg dc idcucgr hd àc o` s`qu`drg sudog, dotrg h`rditl gc buzùo. Dccg ilj`dozg g tdodr pdosgj`dotls odkgt`vls, hdr`vghls hd òtdrprdtgi`lods gutljçtìgs. Dstls cd prlvligo pr`jdrl uog i`drtg `rr`tgi`ùo qud hdspuàs sd tlrog do `rg. Qudcvd g tljgr dc tdcàalol y cd jgohg uo jdosgnd> –¼Igrcls, plr quà ol rdsplohds iugohl j` m`ng tdoêg 9 l 8 g÷ls y sd dolngbg iloj`kl plrqud ol cd iljprgbg gckl dspdiêaìl qud qudrêg, dccg sd iruzgbg hd brgzls y gkgimgbg su igbdzg. Cl qud busigbg mgidr drg dsilohdr su ilrgzùo hd jê (brgzls iruzghls ardotd g su pdiml) y hdsv`gr su j`rghg tgjb`ào hd jê (pgrg dv`tgr ilotgitl djli`logc… ds i`drtl qud cls lnls slo cg vdotgog gc gcjg, l gc ilrgzùo). Yu plsturg òhìgbg dolnl, sdpgrgi`ùo, h`stgoi`gj`dotl djli`logc, hdsjlt`vgi`ùo. Vrlotl jd gidrigbg g dccg, cd mgiêg ilsqu`ccgs, cg ilotgbg uo iudotl y cg h`strgêg hd su gtdoi`ùo do dsd lbndtl qud qudrêg qud cd iljprgrg. Vrlotl vlcvêg g dxtdohdr su pdiml, bgngr sus brgzls y j`rgrjd h`rditl g cls lnls, rdiupdrgohl su jlt`vgi`ùo y su rdcgi`ùo djli`logc iloj`kl. Wu`do v`vd ilo sus brgzls iruzghls ardotd gc pdiml dstç hdadoh`àohlsd hd cls hdjçs pgrg qud ol cl gaditdo djli`logcjdotd, l dv`tgohl tdodr ilotgitl djli`logc ilo dccls. Wu`do gkgimg cg j`rghg busig qud cls hdjçs ol pdodtrdo do su òtdr`lr y hdsiubrgo gckuog vdrhgh qud cd hg j` j`dhl dhl l cl gvdrkódozg gvdrkódozg,, l b`do ol cd òtdrdsg òtdrdsg pdodtr pdodtrgr gr do cg v`hg êot`jg hd cls hdjçs g trgvàs hd sus lnls. Mgid uo pgr hd g÷ls mìd uo dxpdr`jdotl ilo uo tr`pcd lbndt`vl. Dc dxpdr`jdotl ilos`stêg do sgc`r uo hêg gc dsidogr`l g hgr uog iloadrdoi`g ilo plsturg odkgt`vg y ltrl hêg sgc`r gc dsidogr`l g hgr uog iloadrdoi`g ilo plsturg pls`t`vg. Cg plsturg odkgt`vg drg hd dspgchg doilrvghg l hd tlrtukg (doilrvgohl cg dspgchg iljl uo igpgrgzùo),

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grrgstrgohl cls p`ds y ilo j`rghg hdsv`ghg (sò mgidr ilotgitl ilo dc pþbcìl). Cg dotlogi`ùo y dc jdosgnd drgo s`j`cgrds do gjbgs iloadrdoi`gs pgrg doaligr dc dxpdr`jdotl do dc tdjg VLYXTRG. Do cg sdkuohg iloadrdoi`g ut`cìà uog plsturg pls`t`vg, pdiml gb`drtl, pgsls git`vls y ilotuohdotds, j`rghg a`ng do dc pþbcìl. J` lbndt`vl drg tr`pcd plrqud qudrêg dotdohdr cg git`tuh qud prlvligbg do dc pþbcìl, qudrêg dxpdr`jdotgr cgs rdgii`lods djli`logcds qud suidhêgo do jê y qudrêg sgbdr s` j` jdosgnd g cl cgrkl hd cg iloadrdoi`g sd hdsv`gbg mgi`g uol u ltrl dxtrdjl. Dc dxpdr`jdotl hdjlstrù ilotuohdotdjdotd cl qud dspdrgbg> j` plsturg gaditgbg trdjdohgjdotd cg git`tuh hd cgs pdrslogs qud jd dsiuimgbgo, QDÊGO y YDOXÊGO. Do cg pr`jdrg iloadrdoi`g j` plsturg prlvliù do dc pþbcìl sdosgi`lods hd irêtìg mgi`g jê y mgi`g dc jdosgnd, jgylrds h`strgii`lods y mgstg `rr`tgb`c`hgh. Aud iur`lsl qud yl j`sjl jd sdotê igosghl y j` jdosgnd sd aud tlrogohl jçs hurl y ccdol hd nuì`ls gcrdhdhlr hd cgs tdjçtìgs qud jgodngbg5 òicusl sdotê qud jd dolngbg iugohl gckuogs pdrslogs pcgtìgbgo dotrd dccgs. G cls 74 jòutls trgosiurr`hls mìd uog pgusg, dxpc`quà dc jlt`vl hd j` plsturg òì`gc y dc pþbcìl iljprdoh`ù dc dxpdr`jdotl. Do cg sdkuohg iloadrdoi`g, hdshd dc òì`l cgs pdrslogs sd sòt`drlo jçs gtrgêhgs mgi`g jê d òtdrdsghgs do j` jdosgnd. Igptà jçs su gtdoi`ùo y dccls j`sjls audrlo kdodrgohl uog budog lpò`ùo hd jê. Pl jd sdotê jdols igosghl, jçs jlt`vghl, jçs ccdol hd dodrkêg y sdotê qud j` jdosgnd sd prlyditgbg mgi`g uo dspgi`l jçs pls`t`vl. Yò cukgr g huhg cg plsturg t`dod uo krgo `jpgitl do uol j`sjl, do cg alrjg iljl uol v`vd su v`hg y busig dstgr jlt`vghl, gsê iljl do sus guh`doi`gs.

Cls sdrds mujgols, do dspdi`gc cls o`÷ls, sljls dsplongs y gbslrbdjls juiml hd cls hdjçs. Vlr dstl cg plsturg ds uog krgo dstrgtdk`g pgrg jlt`vgrtd g t` j`sjl y g cls hdjçs. G tus m`nls jltêvgcls ilo tus pgcgbrgs, ilo tu git`tuh y   tgjb`ào ilo tu plsturg.

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Ighg vdz qud lardzil uo rdt`rl, ilosuctg l sdjògr`l do cêodg, cd dosd÷l g rdsp`rgr prlauohgjdotd g cgs pdrslogs pgrg qud ccdodo su iudrpl hd lxêkdol, y ghdjçs hd dstl cds dosd÷l g ghlptgr uog plsturg plsturg hd trgbgnl g cg qud ccgjl hd GBTOHGOI@G. Aêngtd iljl dsilkê uo oljbrd qud hdsir`b`drg gckl plhdrlsl y qud hdshd yg td mgkg sdot`r b`do. Cg plsturg hd gbuohgoi`g sd ghlptg iruzgohl cgs p`drogs do uog sdjàclr hd cltl (ol jd gtrdvdrêg g pdh`rcds uog aclr hd cltl iljpcdtl g cls pgrtì`pgotds qud jdh`tgo l mgido rdkrds`ùo plr pr`jdrg vdz), ilo dc pdiml gb`drtl, mljbrls mgi`g gtrçs, igbdzg drku`hg y jgols rdplsgohl uog slbrd cg ltrg g cg gcturg hd su ljbc`kl. Dstg plsturg pdrj`td qud dc lxêkdol, cls outr`dotds, cg òalrjgi`ùo y cg dodrkêg acuygo ilrrditgjdotd plr cg igrrdtdrg ilrplrgc ccgjghg ilcujog vdrtdbrgc, y qud su igv`hgh tlrçxìg sd gjpcêd hd tgc jgodrg qud sus pucjlods tdokgo jgylr dspgi`l pgrg ccdogrsd hd lxêkdol, qud su ilrgzùo pgcp`td c`brdjdotd sò rdstrìi`lods y qud dccls j`sjls, gc cdvgotgr su igrg, sd s`dotgo lrkucclsls y adcìds hd dstgr v`vls. Igjògr drku`hls ds `jplrtgotd, puds cds òhìg g cls hdjçs, guoqud tgjb`ào g olsltrls j`sjls, qud dstgjls adcìds hd dstgr v`vls y qud dstgjls c`stls pgrg cl qud sd prdsdotd. Xgjb`ào òhìg qud qudrdjls iloditgr oudstrl ilrgzùo (pdiml drku`hl) ilo dc ilrgzùo hd cls hdjçs, qud ol dstgjls do plsturg hd hdadosg o` hd gtgqud. Gvgozgr ilo pgsls ilotuohdotds y rêtjìls òhìg qud mgy uo bgcgoid do oudstrg dodrkêg jgsiucòg (cghl hdrdiml) y oudstrg dodrkêg adjdoòg (cghl `zqu`drhl), qud sgbdjls g hùohd ols h`r`k`jls y tdodjls cgs mdrrgj`dotgs pgrg clkrgr iugcqu`dr lbndt`vl qud ols mdjls pcgotdghl. Cg plsturg hd aclr hd cltl qud usgo cls ylku`s gc jdh`tgr, l b`do qud usgjls cls agos hd cg jdh`tgi`ùo, lrgi`ùo, rdkrds`ùo l v`sugc`zgi`ùo iljl yl, hdbd su oljbrd g qud dstg aclr djdrkd hdc alohl, ds mdrjlsg y sd gbrd hdc idotrl mgi`g tlhgs cgs h`rdii`lods. Dsd ds dc krgo lbndt`vl hd olsltrls iljl sdrds mujgols, qud ols gbrgjls g cg v`hg, g cg bdccdzg, g cgs rdcgi`lods pls`t`vgs, g cg dsp`r`tugc`hgh.

2;

Ydirdtl 4 Dc àx`tl hdpdohd hd tu jlt`vgi`ùo Mgid uols g÷ls ccdvà g igbl uog hd cgs òvdst`kgi`lods jçs òtdrdsgotds hd j` v`hg g cg qud hdoljòà Dc Kdo Dx`tlsl  qud qud h`l lr`kdo g uo c`brl ilo dsd oljbrd, dc iugc cl pudhds hdsigrkgr sò ilstl do rìgrhlpdrr rìgrhlpdrrdt. dt. ilj. Do dstg òvdst`kgi`ùo busigbg dotdohdr iùjl mdjls s`hl prlkrgjghls iljl òh`v`huls gcrdhdhlr hdc àx`tl, quà pgtrlods y mçb`tls iljpgrtd cg kdotd dx`tlsg y iùjl tlhls plhdjls sdr uo plil jçs dx`tlsls tgotl do oudstrg v`hg pdrslogc iljl do oudstrg v`hg prlads`logc. Tog hd cgs igrgitdrêstìgs jçs icgrgs y puotugcds qud j` dqu`pl y yl `hdotàìgjls do cgs pdrslogs dx`tlsgs ’y do gqudccgs qud vgo hdrdim`tl gc àx`tl’ ds su JLX@QGI@ÙO. Do dccgs cg c g jlt`vgi`ùo ol ds, plr cl kdodrgc, uog ilohì`ùo tdjplrgc sòl pdrjgodotd, ol `jplrtg s` dstào v`v`dohl gbuohgoi`g diloùjìg l ol, su jlt`vgi`ùo ds òtdrog tgotl do sub`hgs iljl do bgnghgs diloùjìgs. Ol ds gckl qud do ligs`lods dstç y ltrgs vdids ol, sòl qud dstç prdsdotd hurgotd cg krgo jgylrêg hdc t`djpl, puds yg ds pgrtd hd dccls. Vlr dstl, do dsd dstuh`l iloicu`jls qud TOG VDRYLOG D]@XLYG Q@QD JLX@QGHG, y qud cg jlt`vgi`ùo dstç pr`jdrl y dc àx`tl v`dod ilo dstg. Ds i`drtl, juimls hd dccls ol drgo ilosi`dotds hd cg audotd hd su jlt`vgi`ùo plrqud do dccls dstg git`tuh yg sd mgbêg òtdkrghl g su jgodrg hd v`v`r. Ltrls, plr dc ilotrgr`l, tdoêgo pdraditgjdo pdraditgjdotd td icgrl cl qud cls jlt`vgbg y mgstg mgiêgo dndriì`ls jdotgcds h`gr`ls pgrg gutl jlt`vgrsd. Cg aùrjucg hd cg jlt`vgi`ùo ds pdrslogc, sd auohgjdotg do m`stlr`gs, h`çclkls, hòçjìgs hòçjìgs y do dc cdokugnd qud ighg uol hdaòd. Yò djbgrkl, sê mgy pgtrlods l iljuods hdoljòghlr hdoljòghlrds ds qud td iljpgrtl do dstd c`brl y qud td sdrv`rço juiml. Hdspuàs hd mgbdr iloa`rjghl qud cg jlt`vgi`ùo ds auohgjdotgc pgrg clkrgr lbndt`vls do iugcqu`dr tdrr`tlr`l hd v`hg, jd iljprljdtê g dxpclrgr ilo jgylr prlauoh`hgh dstd adoùjdol ilo cg òtdoi`ùo hd dotdohdr iùjl surkd cg jlt`vgi`ùo, iùjl auoi`log do oudstrg jdotd

2=

y do oudstrl iudrpl, hd quà sd –gc`jdotg‚, iùjl sd jgot`dod do su jçs gctl o`vdc, y iùjl `jpgitg do oudstrgs gii`lods h`gr`gs y do cg hdaòì`ùo y dc clkrl hd lbndt`vls. Do cgs pr`jdrgs dtgpgs hd cg òvdst`kgi`ùo òv`tà g ^lmd Qògsil, uog hd cgs jdnlrds òvdst`kghlrgs qud ilolzil, qu`do yg jd mgbêg giljpg÷ghl do jçs hd 46 prlyditls hd òvdst`kgi`ùo djprdsgr`gc do j`s àpligs hd ilosuctlr do tdjgs hd òolvgi`ùo y cg jdotd òilosi`dotd hdc jdrighl, y dotus`gsjghg plr dc tdjg dccg gidptù ilotr`bu`r g cg òvdst`kgi`ùo.. Ydkurgjdotd mgbrçs cdêhl juimls cc`brls òvdst`kgi`ùo `brls hd supdrgi`ùo pdrslogc do cls qud cls gutlrds busigo jlt`vgrtd jlt`vgrtd g mgidr y clkrgr jçs, g irddr do t` y g sdot`rtd jdnlr. Juy prlbgbcdjdotd mgbrçs gs`st`hl g juimls dvdotls do hlohd cls iloadrdoi`stgs y agi`c`tghlrds trgtgo hd jlt`vgrtd tgjb`ào. Juimls trgtgo hd mgidrcl, pdrl plils mgo dsir`tl slbrd sus s`koàìghls, dc auoi`logj`dotl hd cg jlt`vgi`ùo y cgs dstrgtdk`gs pgrg clkrgr uog vdrhghdrg gutljlt`vgi`ùo. Guoqud dstd c`brl busig gyuhgrtd g prlauoh`zgr do cg dsdoi`g hd cg jlt`vgi`ùo, dspdrl qud hdspuàs hd mgbdrcl cdêhl pudhgs vlcvdrtd dxpdrtl do tu prlp`g jlt`vgi`ùo, do gutljlt`vgrtd iugohl gsê cl hdsdds, sdr ilosi`dotd hd cl qud td jlt`vg y cl qud td hdsjlt`vg, y plhdr pgrtì`pgr git`vgjdotd do cg gpgs`logotd tgrdg hd jgotdodr gctls cls o`vdcds hd jlt`vgi`ùo do cg v`hg hd pgrdng, agj`c`g, lrkgo`zgi`ùo, dsiudcg y iljuo`hgh. Mly jçs qud ouoig dc juohl odids`tg sdj`ccgs pls`t`vgs, sdjbrghlrds hd jlt`vgi`ùo, cêhdrds ilo `hdgs ogi`hgs hdc ilrgzùo. ¼Iuçc aud cg þct`jg vdz qud mì`std l h`n`std gckl pgrg jlt`vgrtd g t` j`sjl< ¼Iuçc aud cg þct`jg vdz qud mì`std uo gutlgoçc`s`s hd tus o`vdcds hd jlt`vgi`ùo< ¼Wuà tgo igpgz td s`dotds hd iljprdohdr tus jlt`vghlrds y tus dstrgtdk`gs pgrg gutljlt`vgrtd< ¼Ydrêgs budol pgrg jlt`vgr g gcku`do qud td ccgjg y td hìd qud s`dotd qud tlhl dstç pdrh`hl< Vgrg juimls tlhl dstl ds gþo uo j`stdr`l. Jd kustg qud j`s c`brls sdgo òtdrgit`vls, ol sùcl qud cls cdgs, sòl qud cls v`vgs. Vlr dccl, hdshd dc òì`l hd dstd c`brl iljdozgjls g mgidr dndriì`ls qud gyuhgrço g dotdohdr jdnlr tu v`hg, tu jlt`vgi`ùo y cl qud kugrhg tu jdotd òilosi`dotd.

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Y`kgjls gmlrg ilo dstd dndriì`l> I`drrg tus lnls, ilclig tu dspgchg do uog plsturg rditg, ilj`dozg g rdsp`rgr ilo tu blig dotrdgb`drtg, ccdog tus pucjlods iljpcdtgjdotd y hdspuàs cls vgiêgs, dxmgcgohl tgjb`ào plr cg blig. G dstg rdsp`rgi`ùo cg ccgjl cg Rdsp`rgi`ùo hdc Kudrrdrl y cg md h`sd÷ghl pgrg gyuhgrtd g git`vgr dc s`stdjg odrv`lsl s`jpçtìl y cgs çrdgs hd cg jdjlr`g hd cgrkl pcgzl. Tog vdz qud td rdiloditds ilo tu rdsp`rgi`ùo, qud s`dotgs y v`sugcìds dc lxêkdol qud dotrg y sgcd plr tu blig, ds mlrg hd dotrgr g tu rdgc`hgh r dgc`hgh òtdrog. Vr`jdrl. Q`sugc`zg uo lbndtl êsìl qud td kustd juiml, v`sugcêzgcl plr hdcgotd y plr hdtrçs, plr grr`bg y plr gbgnl. Ydkuohl. Qd g tu òagoi`g y rdiudrhg uo lbndtl êsìl qud td kustgbg juiml, v`sugcêzgcl plr hdcgotd y plr hdtrçs, plr grr`bg y plr gbgnl. Xdridrl. Gprlvdimg qud dstçs do tu òagoi`g pgrg v`sugc`zgr cls jljdotls l àpligs do qud jçs jlt`vghl td sdot`std y gqudccls do cls qud jdols jlt`vghl td sdot`std. Doiudotrg dc pgtrùo l iljþo hdoljòghlr hdtrçs hd cl qud td jlt`vgbg hd o`÷l l cl qud td hdsjlt`vgbg. Iljpgrg cgs s`tugi`lods, ¼quà cgs mgid hàdrdotds<

Dstd dndriì`l td gyuhgrç g iljprdohdr qud mgs v`v`hl jljdotls hd jlt`vgi`ùo y hd hdsjlt`vgi`ùo, gckl qud hd mdiml ols mg liurr`hl g tlhls. Dc lbndt`vl ds qud rdiupdrds tu ad y iloi`doi`g slbrd cg rdgc`hgh hd qud sê pudhds v`v`r jlt`vghl, qud `hdotà`quds cls pgtrlods qud mgido qud tu jlt`vgi`ùo sd hdb`c`td, y qud prljudvgs jçs jljdotls hd jlt`vgi`ùo qud hd hdsjlt`vgi`ùo. Ilo qud uog slcg vdz do tu v`hg td mgygs sdot`hl jlt`vghl, ds suaì`dotd pgrg hgrtd iudotg hd qud cg jlt`vgi`ùo v`vd do t` y pudhds git`vgrcg s` cgs vgr`gbcds y ilohì`lods slo cgs `hùodgs. Rdiudrhg qud dstgs ilohì`lods OL slo dxtdrogs, sòl òtdrogs g t`.

Cg jlt`vgi`ùo ds cg dodrkêg òtdrog qud q ud ols judvd g rljpdr oudstrls pgtrlods goicghls do cg iljlh`hgh.

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Dc àx`tl ds dc rdsuctghl hd mgbdr vdoi`hl oudstrgs tdohdoi`gs mgi`g cg iljlh`hgh ilo cg aògc`hgh hd clkrgr lbndt`vls y prlpùs`tls pls`t`vls pgrg olsltrls y pgrg dc juohl. Ol irdl qud sd pudhg ccgjgr dx`tlsl g gcku`do qud sd mg hdhìghl g irdgr djprdsgs pgrg agbrìgr hucids qud ilotr`buydo do cg lbds`hgh y cg h`gbdtds hd cg plbcgi`ùo. Oudstrl idrdbrl, plr òstòtl y plr prlkrgjgi`ùo do t`djpls hd dsigsdz, busig dsalrzgrsd cl jdols pls`bcd, tdodr iljlh`hgh y gmlrrgr rdiursls. Rdilrhdjls qud dc idrdbrl, guoqud pdsg dc 2% hdc vlcujdo hdc iudrpl mujgol, ccdkg g ilosuj`r mgstg dc 26% hd cls outr`dotds, gkug y lxêkdol. Yò djbgrkl, pgrg sdr dx`tlsl, pgrg sdr vdrhghdrgjdotd adc`z, pgrg jgotdodr tu sgcuh do budo dstghl y pgrg clkrgr c lkrgr tus krgohds lbndt`vls, sd rdqudr`rç nustl cl ilotrgr`l> suar`r uo plil dsalrzçohltd jçs, rljpdr mçb`tls qud td goicgo do cg iljlh`hgh, kgstgr juimls rdiursls daì`dotdjdotd y, pgrg clkrgr dstl, sò huhg rdqudr`rçs juimg jlt`vgi`ùo hd jgodrg igs` pdrjgodotd. Xlhg pdrslog jlt`vghg ds igpgz hd slplrtgr uo plil hd hlclr, gckl hd òiljlh`hgh l i`drtgs hls`s hd gos`dhgh. Dc dstràs b`do jgodnghl td pudhd ccdvgr juy cdnls, pdrl dc dstràs jgc jgodnghl td pudhd jgtgr. Cg pdrslog jlt`vghg ds igpgz hd ghjò`strgr dc hlclr, cg òiljlh`hgh, cg gos`dhgh y dc dstràs y ccdvgrcls g o`vdcds qud cl jgotdokgo hgohl cl jçx`jl hd sê y clkrgohl oudvls lbndt`vls sò vdrsd gaditghl o` plodr do r`dskl su òtdkr`hgh aêsìg l djli`logc. ” Ol pgò ol kgò‐, ds uo hìml juy iljþo hdc mgbcg òkcdsg> ”sò hlclr ol mgy kgogoi`gs‐ kgogoi`gs‐.. Cg òvdst`kgi`ùo slbrd dc àx`tl y cg jlt`vgi`ùo cg òì`gjls do dsiudcgs hd cg Iùhgh hd Jàxìl ilo 926 o`÷ls, ghlcdsidotds y nùvdods. Do dccls gpcìgjls gcrdhdhlr hd 74 hòçjìgs qud ols pdrj`t`drgo ”hdilostru`r‐, hdsdojgrg÷gr y dotdohdr g prlauoh`hgh cg jlt`vgi`ùo. Cl òtdrdsgotd ds qud hdspuàs, iugohl gpcìgjls jdtlhlclkêgs s`j`cgrds do idotrls hd trgbgnl y ilo ghuctls, hdsiubr`jls qud cls sdrds mujgols, sò `jplrtgr juiml cg dhgh, rdgii`logjls y ols iljplrtgjls hd jgodrgs s`j`cgrds gcrdhdhlr hd cg jlt`vgi`ùo. Vgrg dstg òvdst`kgi`ùo tgjb`ào ccdvgjls g igbl liml sds`lods ilcdit`vgs hd Dxpclrgi`ùo hdc @oilosi`dotd, pgrg hdtdrjògr iùjl mdjls s`hl prlkrgjghls gcrdhdhlr hd cg jlt`vgi`ùo g cl cgrkl

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hd oudstrg v`hg, tgotl plr oudstrls pghrds y dotlrols, iljl plr olsltrls j`sjls. Ilo dstgs hòçjìgs busiçbgjls tgjb`ào hdsiubr`r oudstrgs irddoi`gs ilosi`dotds d òilosi`dotds ilostru`hgs g pgrt`r hd dxpdr`doi`gs djli`logcds qud hdngrlo mudccg do oudstrg jdotd òilosi`dotd y do oudstrg jdjlr`g hd cgrkl pcgzl do tlrol g cg jlt`vgi`ùo y g su ilotrgpgrtd cg hdsjlt`vgi`ùo. Dotrdv`stgjls tgjb`ào g hdidogs hd pdrslogs slbrd cl qud cgs jlt`vg, sus sdot`j`dotls iugohl dstço jlt`vghgs y hdsjlt`vghgs, dc `jpgitl hd cg jlt`vgi`ùo do sus gii`lods h`gr`gs, gc `kugc qud cg hdaòì`ùo hd sus lbndt`vls y sus igpgi`hghds pgrg clkgrcls dstgohl jlt`vghgs y ol dstçohlcl. Dstg òvdst`kgi`ùo cg md vdo`hl iljpcdjdotgohl ilo dstuh`ls y prçitìgs do j` Idotrl hd Xrgosalrjgi`ùo Cg Jlotg÷g , g trgvàs hd rdt`rls y tgccdrds qud md lardi`hl, gsê iljl ilo cg rdv`s`ùo hd c`tdrgturg i`dotêaìg slbrd dc auoi`logj`dotl hd cg jlt`vgi`ùo g o`vdc aêsìl, odurlb`lcùkìl, psìlcùkìl y mgstg dodrkàtìl y dsp`r`tugc.

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Ydirdtl 1 Cls bdodaì`ls gsli`ghls g cls lbndt`vls slo uo agitlr icgvd do tu jlt`vgi`ùo Oudstrg v`hg sd bgsg do lbndt`vls. Iugcqu`dr ilsg qud mgidjls cg mgidjls plrqud cd doilotrgjls uo bdodaì`l gc mgidrcl. Dc bdodaì`l pudhd sdr ilosi`dotd l òilosi`dotd. Iugohl vgjls trgs lbndt`vls ilosi`dotds pdosgjls ilsgs iljl> –tdokl qud kdodrgr tgotls prlhuitls do dstgs mlrgs hd trgbgnl pgrg clkrgr cg jdtg ilo cg qud jd md iljprljdt`hl‚, l –pgrg clkrgr uo 0 hd igcàìgi`ùo tdokl qud dstuh`gr gc jdols uog mlrg h`gr`g, ccdvgr tlhgs cgs tgrdgs y pgrtì`pgr do icgsd‚. L dc lbndt`vl pudhd sdr tgo òilosi`dotd qud yg ds pgrg t` uo `jpucsl l uo òstòtl> rdsp`rgr, iljdr, hlrj`r, hdsigosgr y mgidr gckl pgrg iloditgrtd sli`gcjdotd ilo ltrls. Oudstrg v`hg sd judvd plr lbndt`vls. Cgsdo jdtgs l ols jlt`vgo l ol, hdaò`dohl gsê cl qud mgidjls dc hêgu glbndt`vls hêg.

H`jd iuçcds slo tus lbndt`vls y td h`rà qu`ào drds y qu`ào sdrç sdrçss do tu v`hg. v`hg. Yò jdtgs y pcgods pgrg ccdkgr g dccls, drds iljl uo bgril qud mg zgrpghl sò hdstòl. Xdodr uog juy icgrg hdaòì`ùo hd lbndt`vls y pr`lr`hghds hdbdrêg sdr uog hd cgs git`v`hghds jçs ilosi`dotds d `jplrtgotds hd ighg pdrslog, p drslog, agj`c`g lrkgo`z lrkgo`zgi`ùo. gi`ùo.lbndt`vls, Dc clkr clkrll hd uo uo lbn lbndt`vl dt`vld ilot`dod do sê cgpgrdng, pls`b`c`hgh hdyhdaò`r oudvls olrjgcjdotd olrjgcjdot jgylrds g auturl, cl qud iloccdvg uog dxpditgt`vg hd auturl, uo plhdrlsl òidot`vl pgrg sdku`r cuimgohl hêg g hêg. Iugohl mgy lbndt`vls mgi`g dc auturl mgy jlt`vgi`ùo pgrg cdvgotgrtd tlhls cls hêgs, dsalrzgrtd, pcgodgr, hdsgrrlccgr dstrgtdk`gs y mgidr dqu`pls pgrg clkrgrcls. Xdodr lbndt`vls ds do sê j`sjg uog audotd hd jlt`vgi`ùo. Oghg cd pudhd òauoh`r jçs plhdr g tu v`hg qud iloidotrgr tlhgs tus dodrkêgs do uo ilonuotl hd lbndt`vls hdaò`hls ilo cg suaì`dotd icgr`hgh.

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Wu`do t`dod lbndt`vls v`vd jlt`vghl. Iugohl clkrgs clkrgs uo lbndt`vl tdrjògs juy jlt`vghl y ds `jplrtgot `jplrtgotdd gp gprlvd rlvdimgr imgr dstg jlt`vgi` jlt`vgi`ùo ùo pgrg hdò`r uo oudvl lbndt`vl. Cls lbndt`vls ’qud dsdoi`gcjdotd slo ilotdodhlrds hd bdodaì`ls’ slo hdaòì`lods qud mgidjls y qud ols gyuhgo g vgclrgr s` dc dsaudrzl, t`djpl, djli`lods l iugcqu`dr ltrl rdiursl òvdrt`hl mg vgc`hl cg pdog, pdrl gc j`sjl t`djpl plrqud cl ilotdo`hl do dc lbndt`vl l jdtg sgt`sagid do olsltrls uog igrdoi`g, odids`hgh l hdsdl. Y` hdaò`jls qud qudrdjls krghugrols do hdtdrjòghg uo`vdrs`hgh, uog vdz clkrdjls dstg jdtg sgbrdjls s` cls rdiursls qud mdjls òvdrt`hl do dccg mgo vgc`hl cg pdog y ols pdrj`t`rço sgbdr quà tgo budols sljls, iuçc ds oudstrl o`vdc hd iljprlj`sl, quà tgotl rds`st`jls cgs prds`lods y hdsgaêls, l quà tgotg audrzg hd vlcuotgh tdodjls. tdodjls. Iljl sd pudhd hdhui`r hdc dndjpcl hd cls dstuh`ls uo`vdrs`tgr`ls, ds `jplrtgotd lbsdrvgr qud cls lbndt`vls qud mdjls a`nghl ilot`dodo dcdjdotls, jljdotls l sdot`j`dotls qud vgclrgjls plrqud cls odids`tgjls l cls hdsdgjls. Krghugrols ilot`dod cg pls`b`c`hgh hd busigr uo trgbgnl alrjgc, cl iugc rdprdsdotg uo krgo bdodaì`l qud ols prlvdd dc lbndt`vl. Ltrls bdodaì`ls hd gcigozgr dc lbndt`vl hd krghugrols plhrêgo sdr cg pls`b`c`hgh hd kgogrols cg iloa`gozg hd oudstrls pghrds pgrg mgidrols igrkl hd uo pudstl do cg djprdsg agj`c`gr, cg igpgi`hgh hd hdjlstrgr g ltrls oudstrg vgcêg l gprlvdimgr dc têtucl pgrg slcì`tgr òkrdsl g uog jgdstrêg, tlhl cl iugc v`dod gsli`ghl g sdot`j`dotls hd lrkuccl, sgt`sagii`ùo, sdkur`hgh, rdgc`zgi`ùo y cg pls`b`c`hgh hd oudvgs dxpditgt`vgs. Iljl vdjls do dstd dndjpcl, cls bdodaì`ls ilotdo`hls do dc lbndt`vl slo juiml jçs plhdrlsls qud dc lbndt`vl j`sjl hd krghugrols, guoqud dc lbndt`vl ds cg tgok`b`c`zgi`ùo hd cg pls`b`c`hgh hd lbtdodr dstls bdodaì`ls. Gsê, dc lbndt`vl ds g cl qud gpuotgjls, pdrl sgbdjls qud ds cg pudrtg hd dotrghg g uo juohl hd bdodaì`ls qud hdsdgjls prlauohgjdotd. Dc lbndt`vl plr dohd pudhd sdr uo

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prdtdxtl, puds cl qud jçs ols `jplrtg slo cls bdodaì`ls g cls qud giidhdjls mgb`dohl clkrghl hìml lbndt`vl l jdtg. Vlr dccl, h`jd quà bdodaì`ls pdri`bds gsli`ghls g cg jdtg y td h`rà iuçotl rdgcjdotd td jlt`vgrç cg jdtg.

Do ligs`lods cls lbndt`vls tgok`bcds ol slo cl qud q ud ols jlt`vg, o` cl qud vdrhghdr vdrhghdrgjdotd gjdotd hdsdgjls, sòl cls bdodì`ls gsli`ghls g dstls lbndt`vls. Cg jdhgccg qud ols hgo gc tdrjògr uog jgrgtùo ol ds cl qud ols judvd, guoqud sdg cg jdtg. Cl qud jd judvd ds qud gc sgbdr qud md tdrjòghl cg jgrgtùo gujdotgrç j` gutldst`jg, j` iloa`gozg do jê j`sjl, d òicusl jdnlrgrç j` sgcuh. Igsgrols pudhd sdr uo lbndt`vl l jdtg doh`rêgo oudstrg v`hg, ilot`dod juimês`jls bdodaì`ls (l pdrnuì`ls, ltrls ¡ng,pdrl ng!). Wud tu m`nl pgsd uo dxgjdo ds uo lbndt`vl, pdrl cl `jplrtgotd slo cls bdodaì`ls qud plhrç h`sarutgr y qud vdohrço gsli`ghls g dstg jdtg. Gsê, cg jgodrg hd JLX@QGR g gcku`do pgrg igsgrsd (l ol igsgrsd), l gc o`÷l pgrg qud dstuh`d y pgsd dc dxgjdo, ol ds s`djprd rdilrhgrcds y ilovdoidrcls hdc lbndt`vl, sòl hd cls bdodaì`ls qud sd lbtdohrço gc clkrgr dc lbndt`vl. –M`nl jêl, dstuh`g, t`dods qud pgsgr dsd dxgjdo, sdrçs cl jçx`jl s` pgsgs dc dxgjdo‚, tgc vdz OL ds tgo plhdrlsl iljl> –M`nl jêl, s` pgsgs dc dxgjdo clkrgrçs dotrgr gc prùx`jl o`vdc y sdku`r ilo cls gj`kls qud tgotl qu`drds, pgrg qud s`kgs nukgohl do dc rdirdl ilo dccls y pudhgo nuotgrsd do cgs tgrhds g mgidr cgs tgrdgs y hdspuàs `r gc pgrqud. Y` ol pgsgs, ighg uol sdku`rç plr su cghl‚. H`jd quà bdodaì`l ds jçs plhdrlsl pgrg t` y td jlstrgrà iùjl gprlvdimgr dstd iloli`j`dotl pgrg jlt`vgrtd. Dotdohdr quà bdodaì`l ds dc jçs plhdrlsl pgrg tus ilcgblrghlrds l m`nls ds tdodr cg ccgvd sdirdtg hd su jlt`vgi`ùo. Ol tlhls cls lbndt`vls l jdtgs td jlt`vgo hd cg j`sjg jgodrg, yg qud ighg uol ilot`dod hàdrdotds bdodaì`ls. Mgy gckuols qud iloditgo ilo cl jçs prlauohl hd tu sdr y ltrls qud, plr dc ilotrgr`l, puh`drgo mgstg hdsiloditgrtd, hdsgo`jgrtd, gpgkgrtd.

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Vdosdjls do git`v`hghds qud uog pdrslog mgid plr lbc`kgi`ùo, plr dndjpcl cgvgr pcgtls> tdrjògr hd cgvgr cls pcgtls y qud dstls qudhdo pdraditgjdotd c`jp`ls pudhd sdr dc lbndt`vl. ¼Vdrl ds dstd uo lbndt`vl qud td jlt`vg< Ydkurgjdotd ol. Dotloids cg icgvd dstç ds busigr bdodaì`ls pgrg cg pdrslog dspdiêaìg vòiucghls l hdr`vghls hdc lbndt`vl. Xgc vdz pgrg uog o`÷g qud qu`drg sdot`rsd krgohd y cui`rsd gotd cg j`rghg dxpditgotd hd su pgpç, cg git`v`hgh cg jlt`vgrç, pudstl qud ilot`dod dc bdodaì`l hd sdr pdri`b`hg iiljl ljl uog pdrslog krgohd. Rdiudrhl qud j` mdrjgol busiù plr vgr`ls jdsds qud su m`nl hd trds g÷ls sd hdsmì`drg hdc imupùo y ol cl clkrgbg, puds dc lbndt`vl iljl tgc ol jlt`vgbg g su m`nl. Yò djbgrkl, uo hêg, j` mdrjgol `bg do cg igrrdtdrg ilo tlhg cg agj`c`g. Yd cd liurr`ù uog dstrgtdk`g y hdtuvl su igj`lodtg gc cghl hd uo r`sil. Xlhg cg agj`c`g sd bgnù, ilo dc prdtdxtl hd ilotdjpcgr dc pg`sgnd. Dstgohl gmê, j` mdrjgol cd h`nl g tlhg su agj`c`g qud dstgbg juy lrkucclsl hd su m`nl, dc hdc imupùo, plrqud yg drg uo –o`÷l krgohd‚. Yò djbgrkl, h`nl> –Cl þoìl qud cd agctg pgrg sdr uo o`÷l krgohd ds hdsmgidrsd hdc imupùo‚. Cds ilotù qud iugohl àc ’j` mdrjgol’ tdoêg trds g÷ls, hdjlstrù qud drg uo o`÷l krgohd gvdotgohl dc imupùo hdshd uog jlotg÷g iljl dstg, y qud qudrêg hgrcd cg lplrtuo`hgh g su m`nl pgrg qud hdjlstrgrg qud yg drg krgohd y gvdotgrg dc imupùo iljl prudbg hd dccl. Yu m`nl, ilo tlhl dc vgclr y jlt`vgi`ùo hdc juohl, sgiù dc imupùo hd su blig y cl grrlnù ilo tlhgs sus audrzgs plr dc r`sil. Cg dsidog aud juy `jpgitgotd pudstl qud tlhls dstgbgo v`àohlcl, cl qud mgiêg qud dc iljprlj`sl hdc o`÷l audrg dolrjd. P do jdh`l hd gqudc `jprds`logotd pgrgnd, dc imupùo plrtlhls dc gb`sjl, cl iugcouoig aud gctgjdotd jdjlrgbcd pgrg su m`nlrlhù y pgrg y hdshdtlhl dotloids jçs vlcv`ù s`qu`drg g pdh`r dc imupùo. Dc bdodaì`l gsli`ghl, –sdr krgohd‚, aud jçs plhdrlsl qud dc lbndt`vl hd –hdbds hdsmgidrtd hdc imupùo‚.

Cg pdridpi`ùo hd cls bdodaì`ls J`dotrgs qud cls lbndt`vls y/l jdtgs slo tgok`bcds, pgcpgbcds, pdridpt`bcds lbndt`vgjdotd, cls bdodaì`ls gsli`ghls g dstls slo jçs subndt`vls, sd òtdrprdtgo, sd hdsiubrdo, dstço jçs dsiloh`hls. P,

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iljl ds lbv`l, s`djprd mgbrç bdodaì`ls gsli`ghls g lbndt`vls qud td jlt`vdo jçs y ltrls jdols. Vlr dohd, s`djprd mgbrç cg pls`b`c`hgh hd gpcìgr oudstrl VLHDR JDOXGC pgrg trgosalrjgr oudstrg alrjg hd pdri`b`r cls lbndt`vls, l cg pdridpi`ùo hd ltrls, g pgrt`r hd doilotrgr, pr`lr`zgr,, òicusl gsli`gr oudvls bdodaì`ls g cls lbndt`vls do iudst`ùo. pr`lr`zgr Md gquê ltrl dndjpcl> –Vgpç, ol qu`drl igsgrjd, ol qu`drl iljprljdtdrjd hd plr v`hg ilo uog slcg jundr‚. –M`nl, ds cg þoìg jgodrg hd qud hdjudstrds qud drds igpgz hd iljprljdtdrtd tgjb`ào ilo cls odkli`ls hd cg agj`c`g. Hdjudstrg jghurdz do tus hdi`s`lods y sgbrà qud dstç c`stl pgrg pgsgrtd cg bgtutg hd cls odkli`ls‚. Gmmm… ¼igjb`g cg ilsg, ol< Tol jçs> –Jgj`, ol qu`drl vdrhurgs plrqud sgbdo jgc‚. –M`ng, ¼tþ irdds qud mg s`hl açi`c pgrg cg Vròidsg Ylaêg sdr tgo blo`tg cl qud td judvd, cl qud td gpgs`log, cl qud td iloditg ilo tu dspêr`tu. Xlhl lbndt`vl, y sus bdodaì`ls òmdrdotds, t`dodo rgêids prlauohgs do cg jdotd y dc ilrgzùo. Ydrç tu rdsplosgb`c`hgh hdsiubr`rcls, gogc`zgrcls, pdrl slbrd tlhl doilotrgr gqudccl qud td jlt`vd l qud jlt`vd g qu`dods busigs qud clkrdo gckþo lbndt`vl puotugc. Mgkgjls dstd dndriì`l> I`drrg tus lnls, ilcùigtd do plsturg hd gbuohgoi`g (dspgchg rditg, pdiml gc ardotd, mljbrls mgi`g gtrçs), y rdsp`rg prlauohl plr cg blig gb`drtg. Y` td ccdkgo pdosgj`dotls qud ol tdokgo qud vdr ilo dc dndriì`l, s`jpcdjdotd h`cds qud cds hdhìgrçs t`djpl hdspuàs y hdspêhdcls. Gmlrg mgztd cgs s`ku`dotds prdkuotgs> ¼Iuçcds slo cls lbndt`vls qud jçs td mgo jlt`vghl do dc pgsghl –Vuds yl ol au` qu`do hdi`h`ù qud qudrêgjls sdr igjpdlods, ustdhds cl hdaò`drlo5 gsê qud s` ol qu`drdo sdrcl puds hdaògo uo oudvl lbndt`vl y yl jd c`j`tl g gyuhgrcls do cl qud ustdhds hdaògo‚.

To krgo cêhdr, gplyl, kuêg, kuêg, jgdstrl, pgpç, ds dc qqud ud sd ilov`drtd do uo gc`ghl pgrg qqud pgrg ud cgs pdrslogs g su   igrkl clkrdo sus lbndt`vls gutlhdò`hls.

Cls bdodaì`ls icgrls y pdrslogcds ols jlt`vgo Vudhd qud gckl ol ols jlt`vd juiml plr cg alrjg iljl cl dstgjls pdri`b`dohl, pdrl s` igjb`gjls cg alrjg hd pdri`b`rcl, y cd doilotrgjls uo bdodaì`l pdrslogc, tgc vdz mgccdjls cg alrjg hd mgidr cg j`sjg git`v`hgh ilo jgylr jlt`vgi`ùo. Dsg ds cg icgvd hd cls jlt`vghlrds> gyuhgr g cgs pdrslogs g busigrcd dc cghl jlt`vghlr g cgs rdgc`hghds. rdgc `hghds.

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Q`v`r jlt`vghl, slbrd tlhl iugohl cg jlt`vgi`ùo ds ilosi`dotd, td pdrj`td v`v`r jçs dc prdsdotd, doalighl, h`sarutçohlcl, igptgohl sd÷gcds prlvdo`dotds hd tus sdot`hls. Iugohl cg pdrslog ol dstç jlt`vghg do uog git`v`hgh hdtdrjòghg, su iudrpl cl ccgjgrç g busigr cg jlt`vgi`ùo do ltrg hd jgylr vgclr. Iugohl uo ilcgblrghlr ol dstç jlt`vghl plr su trgbgnl, yg sdg plrqud dc ndad ol dndrid su rlc hd cêhdr, plrqud dc gjb`dotd ds odkgt`vl y tùxìl, plrqud ol dstç b`do gc`jdotghl, plrqud ol cd mgo lardi`hl òidot`vls òtdrdsgotds, l plrqud cl qud mgid ol ds pgrtd hd sus pgs`lods prlads`logcds, v`v`rç h`strgêhl, sò plodr do nudkl tlhg su irdgt`v`hgh y sò iujpc`r cgs jdtgs pcgotdghgs. Xljdjls dc dndjpcl hd cls o`÷ls do cg dsiudcg. Juimls ol dstço jlt`vghls pgrg gs`st`r y pgrtì`pgr l pgrg pdrjgodidr cgrkgs mlrgs do cgs gucgs hd icgsd. G juimls hd dccls, òilrrditg d ònustgjdotd sd cds h`gkolstìg XHGM (trgstlrol hd hàaì`t hd gtdoi`ùo d m`pdrgit`v`hgh) d òicusl sd cds rdidtgo jdhìgjdotls ilo daditls tdrr`bcds pgrg su dstùjgkl, r`÷lods, aclrg òtdstògc, idrdbrl y mujlr. Do DDTT mgid uo pgr hd g÷ls sd hdsiubr`ù qud cls psìùclkls hd vgr`gs dsiudcgs cds h`gkolstìgbgo XHGM g i`drtls gcujols pgrg òsir`b`rcls do uo prlkrgjg adhdrgc do hlohd dc klb`drol cd hgbg uo hòdrl dxtrg jdosugc g cg òst`tui`ùo dhuigt`vg. ¡[lw! ¼Xdrr`bcd ol< Ds i`drtl, juimls o`÷ls y o`÷gs ol dstço jlt`vghls pgrg dstgr do cg dsiudcg plrqud ds gburr`hg, cls s`stdjgs ol sd mgo gitugc`zghl, cls jgdstrls slo jloùtlols y ol mgy jlv`j`dotl ilrplrgc l ilotgitl ilo cg ogturgcdzg. Juimls hd dccls dstço jgc gc`jdotghls, tgotl do su igsg iljl do cg j`sjg dsiudcg plrqud ilosujdo juimls prlhuitls òhustr`gc`zghls, dxidsl hd gzþigrds, sgcds, mgrògs, igrods go`jgcds, cçitdls y gid`tds. Yu iudrpl qu`s`drg jlvdrsd, qudjgr tlxògs, git`vgr su s`stdjg còaçtìl, suhgr, rdêr, pdrl do igjb`l dstço sdotghls gburr`hls y rdkg÷ghls. Ltrls hd dccls ol hudrjdo b`do do cg olimd, v`vdo ilo djli`lods odkgt`vgs, tgotl hd dccls iljl cgs qud gbslrbdo hd sus pgpçs. Ds dv`hdotd qud iugohl uo o`÷l l o`÷g ol dstç jlt`vghl pgrg dstgr do icgsd ds plrqud gckl dsdoi`gc cd mgid agctg. Yu s`stdjg hd jlt`vgi`ùo sùcl sd git`vgrç ilo ltrls dstêjucls, s` hdsigosg b`do, s`

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gs`std gc`jdotghl sgogjdotd, s` ds rdspdtghl, s` t`dod ilotgitl ilo cg ogturgcdzg y s` sd cd pdrj`td sdr o`÷l. Yùcl dx`st`rç gjlr do hlohd mgy jlt`vgi`ùo. Y` ol td jlt`vg dstgr ilo tu pgrdng, s` tu igsg td prlvlig hdsjlt`vgi`ùo, juy prlotl prlotl td hdi`h`rçs g jlvdrtd hd gmê, g jdols qud tdokgs j`dhl hd mgidrcl. Do ligs`lods dc j`dhl g cg slcdhgh, g ol sgbdr iùjl subs`st`r diloùjìgjdotd, l cg irêtìg sli`gc slo suaì`dotds ”jlt`vghlrds‐ pgrg qudhgrtd guoqud suargs y ol gjds g tu pgrdng. Iugohl doiudotrgs cl qud gjgs, cl qud sgbds qud gkrdkg vgclr, cl qud sd gcòdg ilo tus v`rtuhds hd v`hg y cl qud tu ilrgzùo td hìtg, cg jlt`vgi`ùo ds k`kgotdsig y oghg o` ogh`d td hdt`dod. Ol pgrds mgstg doilotrgr cgs icgsds qud gjds, cg gc`jdotgi`ùo sgcuhgbcd qud gjds, cg pgrdng qud gjds, cg iùhgh qud gjds, dc trgbgnl qud gjds y cg rdcgi`ùo ilo H`ls qud gjds.

Cg urkdoi`g iljl òstrujdotl hd jlt`vgi`ùo

Do cg pdcêiucg Dc hêg qud cg t`drrg sd hdtuvl (266=), do iuyg trgjg cls dxtrgtdrrdstrds ccdkgo g cg X`drrg pgrg sgcvgrcg ’cl iugc `jpcìg hdstru`r g cls mujgols plrqud sljls olsltrls cls qud dstgjls hdstruydohl dc pcgodtg’ sd hg uo h`çclkl irui`gc dotrd dc dxtrgtdrrdstrd Ecggtu, rdprdsdotghl plr Edgou Rddvds, y cg Hlitlrg Bdoslo, rdprdsdotghg plr Ndooàdr Ilogccy. Ecggtu> Dc prlbcdjg slo ustdhds (cls mujgols). Yu agctg hd vlcuotgh pgrg igjb`gr. Bdoslo> Dotloids gyþhgols g igjb`gr. Bdoslo> Ecggtu> Ol pudhl igjb`gr su ogturgcdzg. Xrgtgo gc juohl iljl sd trgtgo dotrd ustdhds. Ighg i`v`c`zgi`ùo gcigozg uo puotl hd ir`s`s. Juimgs ol slbrdv`vdo. Bdoslo> Bdosl o> Cg hd ustdhds sê cl m`zl, ¼iùjl Oudstrl slc sd dstgbg jur`dohl, tdoêgjls qud dvlcui`logr pgrg slbrdv`v`r. Bdoslo> Dotloids, iugohl su juohl dstgbg g puotl hd cg hdstruii`ùo aud Bdoslo> iugohl ustdhds sd ilov`rt`drlo do cl qud slo gmlrg.

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Ecggtu> Yê Bdoslo> Vuds ds nustl do hlohd dstgjls olsltrls gmlrg, gc blrhd hd cg hdstruii`ùo, y t`dods rgzùo> sùcl gc blrhd hd cg hdstruii`ùo cgs pdrslogs doiudotrgo cg audrzg hd vlcuotgh pgrg igjb`gr. Yùcl do cg lr`ccg hdc prdi`pì`l p rdi`pì`l dvlcui`logjls. Dstd ds oudstrl jljdotl, ol ols cl grrdbgtdo.

Yùcl gc blrhd hd cg hdstruii`ùo doilotrgjls cg jlt`vgi`ùo pgrg igjb`gr. Yd rdqu`drd uo plil hd ilosi`doi`g pgrg hgrols iudotg qud dstgjls nustl do dstd puotl, pgrg dotloids prlidhdr g igjb`gr. ¼Vlr quà dspdrgjls g dstgr g puotl hd argigsgr do oudstrl jgtr`jlo`l pgrg igjb`gr< ¼Vlr quà dspdrgjls g qud oudstrls m`nls dstào g puotl hdc ilcgpsl djli`logc pgrg gyuhgrcls< ¼Vlr quà dspdrgjls qud oudstrg djprdsg dstà do cg qu`dbrg pgrg igjb`gr< ¼Vlr quà dspdrgjls qud cgs òst`tui`lods hd klb`drol sdgo òlpdrgotds pgrg mgidrcds gnustds< Y`jpcd, plrqud dc igjb`l iudstg y iudstg juiml, slbrd tlhl jdotgc y djli`logcjdotd, y mgstg ol vdr cg hdstruii`ùo idrig ol clkrgjls mgidr cls dsaudrzls y sgiràì`ls odidsgr`ls. Cg urkdoi`g gaòg tus sdot`hls, td mgid busigr jçs gckl qud gotds ol busigbgs, td mgid dstgr jçs gtdotl. Vdrl dspdrgr cg urkdoi`g tgjb`ào td mgrç tljgr hdi`s`lods ol ùpt`jgs, ol tgo ilosi`dotds.

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Ydirdtl ; Iugohl tus lbndt`vls ogido hdc ilrgzùo v`vds gctgjdotd jlt`vghl Jltlr, audrzg, dodrkêg, iljbust`bcd, cg jlt`vgi`ùo ds cl qud judvd d `jpucsg g uo sdr v`vl g clkrgr uo lbndt`vl. Pg sdg iloqu`stgr g uog pgrdng, sgigr h`dz do uo dxgjdo, ilosdku`r uo trgbgnl, vdoidr uog doadrjdhgh, bgngr hd pdsl, iljpdt`r plr uo gctl pudstl, prdpgrgrsd y cgozgrsd g iloqu`stgr cg i`jg hdc Dvdrdst, v`v`r krgohds v`rtuhds àtìgs y dsp`r`tugcds, cg þoìg jgodrg hd clkrgr tlhl dstl ds ilo uog audrtd jlt`vgi`ùo. P plr jçs qud gc mgbcgr hd jlt`vgi`ùo pgrdzig qud mgbcgjls hd uo b`do dsigsl, l hd gckl hàêi`c hd clkrgr, do rdgc`hgh XLHLY tdodjls cg igpgi`hgh hd dstgr y sdot`rols jlt`vghls, hd gutljlt`vgrols. Dc puotl ds qud juimls doaligo su jlt`vgi`ùo do cl qud ol ds ilrrditl y juimls ol dimgo jgol hd sus dodrkêgs òtdrogs iljl mdrrgj`dotgs pgrg gitugr do dc hêg g hêg. Doaligrtd do lbndt`vls odkgt`vls, tùxìls, qud cd mgkgo hg÷l g ltrls, qud ol s`rvgo g uo prlpùs`tl jgylr, tdrjògrç plr mgidrtd hg÷l g t` j`sjl. Cg þoìg dstrgtdk`g pgrg jgotdodrtd jlt`vghl g cgrkl pcgzl ds qud td doalquds do cg iloqu`stg hd BTDOLY LBNDX@QLY, qud tus rdgc`zgi`lods ol td hdndo ilo iucpg sòl ilo sgt`sagii`ùo, qud ol td kdodrdo dodj`kls sòl gc`ghls, qud ol td prlvlqudo j`dhl sòl dspdrgozg, qud ol td mgkgo igrkgr ilo jdot`rgs qud tdokgs qud iubr`r ilo ltrgs jdot`rgs plstdr`lrjdotd, sòl qud td pdrj`tgo sdr trgospgrdotd slbrd tu v`hg, tus gii`lods y tus clkrls. Do litubrd hdc 2678 v`vê uo prlidsl hd hdspdrtgr dsp`r`tugc mdrjlsês`jl, dc iugc ol mg gigbghl y tgc vdz ouoig tdrjògrç. Tog vdz qud òì`gs uo igjòl dsp`r`tugc ilosi`dotd dot`dohds qud dc sdr gprdoh`z ds cg jdnlr dstrgtdk`g y qud jgotdodrtd muj`chd ds icgvd pgrg sdku`r gprdoh`dohl y irdidr. Tol hd j`s pr`jdrls hdsiubr`j`dotls aud iljprdohdr qud yl mgbêg s`hl prlkrgjghl ilo juimg òalrjgi`ùo òilrrditg, qud ol jd sdrvêg, y qud tdoêg qud bltgrcg

8;

y hdsprlkrgjgrjd. Dstg prlkrgjgi`ùo, plr pgrtd hd cg sli`dhgh, cg dhuigi`ùo y cls jdh`ls hd iljuoìgi`ùo, jd mgbêg ccdvghl juy cdnls pdrl do h`rdii`ùo òilrrditg. Dstgbg prlkrgjghl pgrg clkrgr g h`dstrg y sò`dstrg lbndt`vls qud ltrls jd mgbêgo `jpudstl, ilp`ghls hd cls hdjçs l s`jpcdjdotd pgrg iujpc`r cl qud dstgbg dsir`tl y qud jd mgbêgo dosd÷ghl qud s`koàìgbg àx`tl. Oghg jçs drrùodl qud v`v`r do gutljçtìl, pdrs`ku`dohl òilosi`dotdjdotd cl qud td mgo hìml. Do j` hdspdrtgr tuvd qud rdvgcugr gbslcutgjdotd tlhls j`s lbndt`vls y dotloids tljgr hdi`s`lods hd jgodrg ilosi`dotd, ilo oudvls vgclrds y v`rtuhds, dsiuimgohl j` ilrgzùo y cg vlz hd H`ls. @jpucsghl plr cg audrtd vlcuotgh hd igjb`l rdouoi`à gc hlitlrghl qud dstgbg dstuh`gohl, vdohê j` djprdsg y tlhgs j`s laìògs, y hdi`hê hdi `hê gvgozgr do j` igjòl dsp`r`tugc d òvdrt`r juimls rdiursls (t`djpl, dsaudrzls, djli`lods y hòdrl) do j` oudvg prlads`ùo iljl Kuêg do Xrgosalrjgi`ùo Vdrslogc y do dc Idotrl hd Xrgosalrjgi`ùo Cg Jlotg÷g. Dstls sê drgo lbndt`vls ogi`hls hdc ilrgzùo qud mgbêg dsilk`hl do ilosi`doi`g. Gckl `jplrtgotd> ol nuzkl j`s g÷ls gotdr`lrds, sùcl rdilolzil qud v`vêg do gutljçtìl, puds nuzkgrcls jd ccdvgrêg g cg vìt`j`zgi`ùo y g igrkgr ilo hlclrds òodidsgr`ls. Gidptl qud tlhl tuvl qud sdr gsê pgrg qud ccdkgrg dc jljdotl hd hdspdrtgr y plhdr hdhìgrjd g cl qud gmlrg jd hdhìl. Xgjplil nuzkl g qu`do jd prlkrgjù iljl cl m`zl, plrqud dsl jd plohrêg do uog git`tuh hd vìt`j`zgi`ùo, trgscghgohl cg rdsplosgb`c`hgh hd j` v`hg g ltrls. Vgrg irdidr cl jçs `jplrtgotd ds mgidrtd rdsplosgbcd y hdngr hd iucpgr g ltrls plr cl qud td liurrd. Do olv`djbrd hdc 2678, jdh`tgohl, cd prdkuotà g j` jgdstrl hd cuz iùjl plhêg rdiloqu`stgr l sdku`r cuimgohl plr cg jundr qud gjgbg. Hd mdiml tlhg dstg m`stlr`g dstç hdtgccghg do j`s trds c`brls Cg Jlotg÷g . Àc jd p`h`ù qud hdngrg hd usgr cdokugnd hd kudrrg do tdjgs tgo sgkrghls iljl dc hdc gjlr. Cd iljdotà qud ol dotdohêg cl qud jd dstgbg hì`dohl, àc jd dxpcìù qud pgcgbrgs iljl –rdiloqu`stgr‚ l –cuimgr‚ drgo pgcgbrgs qud dc dnàri`tl usgbg pgrg iloqu`stgr tdrr`tlr`ls, y qud yl cgs dstgbg usgohl do uo tdjg tgo mdrjlsl iljl dc hdc GJLR. Gmê igê do iudotg qud j` cdokugnd y j`s lbndt`vls drgo òilosi`dotds, ol cls mgbêg jdh`tghl prdv`gjdotd l dsilk`hl ilosi`dotdjdotd.

8=

Dotloids cd prdkuotà qud iùjl plhêg rdadr`rjd gc gjlr l g clkrgr dstgr ilo gcku`do hd uog jdnlr jgodrg. Jd rdsploh`ù qud sdrêg jdnlr prdkuotgrcd gc ilrgzùo. [lw, ouoig sd jd mub`drg liurr`hl tgc ilsg, yl sgbêg qud dc ilrgzùo tdoêg odurlogs, djli`lods, djli`lods, jdjlr`g, qud ds uo ùrkgol dodrkàtìl juiml jçs qud uo jþsiucl pgrg bljbdgr sgokrd, pdrl ngjçs sd jd mgbêg liurr`hl ilosuctgrcl iljl g uo ilosdndrl. @otdotà mgidrcl s`jpcdjdotd plo`dohl j` jgol do j` ilrgzùo, pdrl ol clkrgbg dsiuimgr oghg jçs qud sdot`r su pgcp`tgr. J` jgdstrl hd cuz jd òtdrrujp`ù y jd p`h`ù qud dsiuimgrg j` ilrgzùo ilo uo dstdtlsilp`l, qud gsê cl plhrêg mgidr ilo tlhg icgr`hgh. [lw, yl ngjçs cl mub`drg pdosghl. Ydkuê sus òstruii`lods y jd au` g iljprgr uol. Iugohl jd pusd g jdh`tgr jd slrprdoh`ù y gcdkrù dolrjdjdotd dsiuimgr rdgcjdotd dc pgcp`tgr hd j` ilrgzùo, aud mdrjlsl, jd sþpdr jlt`vù. Dotloids cd cgoià cg krgo prdkuotg qud tdoêg qud mgidrcd> –¼Wuà tdokl qud mgidr ilo dstg jundr qud gjl –¡Gjgr ol ds ilotrlcgr, gjgr ds c`bdrgr!‚. Aud `jprds`logotd dsiuimgr dstg rdspudstg ogi`hg hdc ilrgzùo, j` jdotd ol cg mub`drg plh`hl ilostru`r, ngjçs mgbêg usghl yl dsgs pgcgbrgs. Gjgr ds c`bdrgr y ol ilotrlcgr. Wu`do vdrhghdrgjdotd gjg ol pudhd ilotrlcgr, yg qud gc ilotrlcgr dstçs dv`tgohl qud dc ltrl sdg c`brd, y iugohl ilotrlcgs ds plrqud nuzkgs su jgodrg v`v`r do cukgr hd ghj`rgr su alrjg hd sdr, pdosgr y gitugr.

To lbndt`vl ogi`hl hdc ilrgzùo ds c`bdrgr y ghj`r ghj`rgr gr ggcc ltrl ltrl do su cc`bdr `bdrtgh. tgh. G pgrt`r hd gqudccg dxpdr`doi`g qud gigbl hd hdsir`b`rtd, tlhls j`s krgohds lbndt`vls cls ilosuctl ilo dc ilrgzùo, j` sgkrghl ilrgzùo, ùrkgol dsp`r`tugc qud tþ tgjb`ào t`dods. G cls pgrtì`pgotds do cls rdt`rls do Cg Jlotg÷g Idotrl hd Xrgosalrjgi`ùo , l do cls tgccdrds qud rdgc`zl v`rtugcjdotd l qud lardzil do hdidogs hd iùhghds g cl cgrkl hdc g÷l, cds dosd÷l iùjl dsiuimgr su ilrgzùo. i lrgzùo. Vlil g plil hdsiubrdo qud dc ilrgzùo td rdsplohd hd juimgs jgodrgs, pdrl mgy qud sgbdr dsiuimgrcl. Dc ilrgzùo ds tu gc`ghl, ds plr hlohd sd gsljg H`ls g tu

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v`hg, l plr hlohd tþ td gsljgs g cg dsp`r`tugc`hg dsp`r`tugc`hgh. h. Dsiuimg jçs g tu ilrgzùo, ilosþctgcd tus krgohds lbndt`vls, àc td gyuhgrç g vdr dc igjòl ilrrditl. Dc Krgo Jgdstrl Ndsþs ols h`nl qud tlhls olsltrls tdodjls uo ilrgzùo sgkrghl, ol sùcl àc, gsê qud ds dc jljdotl pgrg djpdzgr g vgclrgrcl, iu`hgrcl iu`hgrcl y dsiuimgrcl.

Tol hd cls krgohds krgohds sdirdtls pgrg v`v`r jlt`vghls ds qud q ud v`vgjls pdrs`ku`dohl lbndt`vls hdò`hls plr dc ilrgzùo, ilrgzùo, qqud ud ols gidrqudo g H`ls, qud q ud ols pdrj`tgo v`v`r ilo àtìg. Dstg alrjg hd v`v`r ghdjçs ols trgdrç gbuohgoi`g, pcdo`tuh y sgcuh.

Cg `jplrtgoi`g hd cg àtìg do cg jlt`vgi`ùo Idrrdjls dstd igpêtucl ilo uo tdjg juy `jplrtgotd y irui`gc gcrdhdhlr hd cg jlt`vgi`ùo> cg àtìg. Dx`stdo juimls jljdotls y dcdjdotls gcrdhdhlr hd cg jlt`vgi`ùo qud pudhdo jògr cg àtìg gcrdhdhlr hd cgs gii`lods hd uog pdrslog l uo krupl hd pdrslogs. Qdgjls hls dndjpcls. To plcêtìl do uo pudstl hd ghjò`strgi`ùo pþbcìg rdi`bd hdtdrjòghg igot`hgh hd hòdrl plr sus cgblrds. Yò djbgrkl, ilos`hdrg qud dsd pgkl ol ds suaì`dotd pgrg jgotdodrsd jlt`vghl y v`v`r cgs hàìuctghds hd su plsì`ùo, y plr dohd hdi`hd gidptgr ltrls –jlt`vghlrds‚ l bdodaì`ls subrdptì`ls. Dstd plcêtìl ol mg s`hl igpgz hd doilotrgr bdodaì`ls ghì`logcds qud cl jlt`vdo g su pudstl, git`v`hghds v`s`logr`gs v`s`logr`gs y dc ilos`ku`dotd `jpgitl do cg c g iùhghgoêg, plr dndjpcl ilotr`bu`r g qud cgs pdrslogs tdokgo uog jdnlr igc`hgh hd v`hg, sdrv`rcd g ltrls, gyuhgr g sdotgr cgs bgsds hd uo hdsgrrlccl dqu`tgt`vl, dti. Do dstd igsl, dc plcêtìl hdsgrrlccg l gidptg jlt`vghlrds plil àtìls gcrdhdhlr hd sus git`v`hghds. Yò djbgrkl, sus gii`lods tdohrço rdpdrius`lods do su v`hg djli`logc y agj`c`gr, y do cg s`tugi`ùo hd su iùhgh l rdk`ùo hd òacudoi`g. Do ltrl dndjpcl, uo jgdstrl hd dsiudcg òsir`bd g sus dstuh`gotds g uo iloiursl hd jgtdjçtìgs5 tgotl àc iljl sus gcujols hdsdgo kgogr y sdr rdiljpdosghls. Dc jgdstrl hdsiubrd qud ltrl jgdstrl

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hd cg j`sjg dsiudcg ds nudz do dc iloiursl y qud t`dod cls rdsuctghls hd cgs diugi`lods qud vdohrço do dc dxgjdo. Dc jgdstrl sgbd qud pudhd giidhdr g cg laìòg dc nudz y dxtrgdr cls rdsuctghls, y hd dstg jgodrg sd doaligrç do dotrdogr g sus gcujols dspdiêaìgjdotd pgrg dstgs diugi`lods y lbtdodr cgs jçs gctgs igcàìgi`lods. Dc jgdstrl, rljp`dohl iugcqu`dr dstçohgr hd àtìg, cl mgid, y dstl cd pdrj`td kgogr dc iloiursl. Yò djbgrkl, jçs tgrhd cls dstuh`gotds hdsiubrdo cg trgjpg qud m`zl su jgdstrl y cgs ilosdiudoi`gs cd slo auodstgs. Jlrgcdng> cgs tdotgi`lods s`djprd dstgrço do tu igjòl, pdrl sd rdqu`drd audrzg hd vlcuotgh pgrg vdoidrcgs y mgidr cgs ilsgs hd jgodrg àtìg. Q`v`r ilo àtìg, sòt`dohl qud mgids cgs ilsgs ilrrditgs, ds uo krgo jlt`vghlr hd v`hg.

Ydot`r qud cg krgo rdiljpdosg hd tus gii`lods ds dstgr do pgz, dstghl krgi`g, krgi`g, pcdo`tuh djli`logc y dsp`r` dsdop`r`tugc tugc,, hd ds do sêsê uodo kr krgo go j jlt`vg lt`vghlr. hlr. To Jgdstrl Dsp`r`tugc jd h`nl uo hêg> –Dstghl hd Krgi`g ds ol hdbdrcd oghg g ogh`d, ol pdosgr qud ogh`d td hdbd oghg g t` y ol hdbdrtd oghg g t` j`sjl do rdcgi`ùo ilo ogh`d‚. Gsê, iugohl v`vds ilo àtìg v`vds do dstghl hd krgi`g, do pgz, ilo trgoqu`c`hgh, yg qud mgs mdiml tlhl cl qud mgs plh`hl ilo qu`do mgs sdot`hl qud mgs hdb`hl y plrqud ol td iucpgs hd oghg hdc pgsghl. Gc ilotrgr`l, kugrhgs krgt`tuh mgi`g t` y mgi`g cls hdjçs plr tlhl cl v`v`hl. Gqudc Jgdstrl jd h`nl do ltrg ligs`ùo> –Nustì`g Xdrrdogc ds hgrcd g ighg g qu`do cl qud cd ilrrdsplohd. Nustì`g Dsp`r`tugc ds tljgr hdc To`vdrsl sùcl gqudccl qud td ilrrdsplohd‚. Ds `jplrtgotd v`v`r tljgohl sùcl cl qud ols ilrrdsplohd, pgrg ol sdot`r qud cd hdbdjls gckl gc To`vdrsl, sòl qud sùcl mdjls tljghl gqudccl plr cl qud mdjls trgbgnghl y cl jdrdidjls. Jlt`vgr g ltrls, hdaò`rols lbndt`vls, pcgodgr su iujpc`j`dotl y clkrgrcls hdotrl hd cls jgrils hd cg àtìg, hdbdrêg sdr uog ilohì`ùo bçsìg hdotrl hd cgs dsiudcgs, do cls icubds hdplrt`vls, do cls idotrls hd trgbgnl y do cgs òst`tui`lods hd klb`drol. P cls pr`jdrls do v`v`rcl gsê hdbdrêgo sdr cls gctls auoi`logr`ls, cls djprdsgr`ls, cls pghrds hd agj`c`g y cls dhuighlrds.

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Ydirdtl = Cg jlt`vgi`ùo ds uog dstrgtdk`g hd òvdrs`ùo daì`dotd hd rdiursls Dc sdr mujgol iudotg ilo rdiursls pgrg lpdrgr y auoi`logr, gckuols c`j`tghls, ltrls `c`j`tghls. Cls rdiursls c`j`tghls slo> t`djpl, dsaudrzl, outr`dotds, gkug, lxêkdol, iloli`j`dotl, djli`lods, hòdrl y mgstg rdcgi`lods pdrslogcds. Dc rdiursl `c`j`tghl, dc iugc md dxpclrghl juiml do cls þct`jls g÷ls plr uo igjòl dsp`r`tugc pdrslogc qud hdi`hê rdilrrdr, ds cg dodrkêg v`tgc, cg dodrkêg hd cg irdgi`ùo do olsltrls, uo plhdr òirdêbcd qud H`ls ols h`l, y hd cg qud mgbcgrà do hdtgccd do igpêtucls subs`ku`dotds. Dc sdr mujgol ds juiml jçs ilosi`dotd hd sus rdiursls c`j`tghls qud hd su dodrkêg `c`j`tghg l òaò`tg, y plr dsl pgsg cg v`hg busigohl jgx`j`zgr su usl, tdo`dohl qud lpt`j`zgrcls. Ds hdi`r, tþ iudotgs ilo uog igot`hgh c`j`tghg hd jòutls do tu hêg, gsê qud hdbdrçs hdi`h`r do quà git`v`hghds òvdrt`rcls. Cl j`sjl suidhd ilo cls ltrls rdiursls c`j`tghls, hdbdrçs gprlvdimgrcls do cl qud jçs bdodaì`ls td bròhd ighg uol. P, iljl do tlhl, cl qud td judvd g gpcìgr jçs l jdols rdiursls do uog u ltrg git`v`hgh, ds cl qud VDRI@BGY qud td hgrç jçs l jdols bdodaì`ls. Gsê, cg jlt`vgi`ùo sd hdshlbcg do hls krgohds gspditls. Dc pr`jdrl ds cg QLCTOXGH hd òvdrt`r rdiursls pgrg dc clkrl hd gckl qud, pdridptugcjdotd, td hgrç bdodaì`ls hdsdghls plr tu ilosi`dotd l plr tu òilosi`dotd. Dc sdkuohl ds cg H@YVLY@I@ÙO hd rdiursls c`j`tghls l `c`j`tghls do t` yg qud s` ol rdsp`rgs b`do, s` ol iljds b`do, s` ol iudotgs ilo uog budog sgcuh, l s`jpcdjdotd s` ol mgs hlrj`hl suaì`dotd, sdrç hàêi`c qud clkrds cg jlt`vgi`ùo odidsgr`g pgrg dc iujpc`j`dotl hd tus lbndt`vls plrqud ol ilotgrçs ilo cls suaì`dotds rdiursls. Tog budog jlt`vgi`ùo hdpdohd hd uog budog vlcuotgh y hd uog budog h`splsì`ùo hd rdiursls. Juimgs pdrslogs slo ilosi`dotds y ghjò`strgo b`do sus rdiursls, pdrl cg jgylrêg ol cl mgid

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ilrrditgjdotd. Mgy pdrslogs qud v`vdo do kudrrg do su òilosi`dotd plr iloacìtls hdc pgsghl qud ol mgo clkrghl rdslcvdr, y do dstgs cuimgs òv`drtdo juimls rdiursls qud cls hdngo sò audrzgs pgrg clkrgr cls lbndt`vls qud sd pcgotdgo. Q`v`r do pcd`tl ilo dc pgsghl ds uog krgo alrjg hd hdspdrhì`gr rdiursls y v`v`r hdsjlt`vghl slbrd lbndt`vls budols y ogi`hls hdc ilrgzùo. Ltrg alrjg hd hdspdrhì`gr juimls rdiursls ds v`v`r hçohlcd kustl g cls hdjçs, do cukgr hd v`v`r pgrg H`ls y pgrg tus prlp`ls lbndt`vls. Mgkgjls uo dndriì`l sdoi`ccl> Ilcùigtd do plsturg hd gbuohgoi`g, rdsp`rg prlauohl plr tu blig y iloiàotrgtd do dc g`rd qud òmgcgs y dxmgcgs. G ilotòugi`ùo v`sugc`zg cls pdosgj`dotls qud tuv`std dc hêg hd mly, ol cds plokgs nuì`l gþo. Gmlrg gogcêzgcls. ¼Ylo rdgcjdotd prlhuit`vls, budols, td djplhdrgo, td jlt`vgo, l plr dc ilotrgr`l, td hdsigrkgo hd audrzg, hd dodrkêg, hd rdiursls< Gmlrg `hdot`ìg tus jljdotls jçs rdi`dotds hd hlclr, ilrgnd, j`dhl l tr`stdzg. Gogc`zg s` dstl q ud v`v`std sd rdp`td ilostgotdjdotd, d `hdot`ìg hdshd iuçohl v`vds dstgs djli`lods hdr`vghgs hd s`tugi`lods s`j`cgrds. Ydkurgjdotd doilotrgrçs qud dstgs djli`lods (rdgii`lods òilosi`dotds) t`dodo uog cgrkg m`stlr`g do tu v`hg, tgc vdz cgs v`vds yg do gutljçtìl y cl mgs mdiml gsê hdshd o`÷l l ghlcdsidotd. @jgkêogtd cls juimls rdiursls òvdrt`hls do dstgs s`tugi`lods, ds h`êi`c qud td qudhdo pgrg òvdrt`r do tus lbndt`vls gitugcds, dstçs hrdoghl. Vlr þct`jl busig sgc`hgs irdghlrgs g dstg s`tugi`ùo y p`dosg do iùjl pudhds igogc`zgr sgb`gjdotd tlhls tus rdiursls ilosi`dotds d òilosi`dotds, c`j`tghls d `c`j`tghls, `c`j`tghls, dotrd dccls tu t`djpl, tus pdosgj`dotls y tus dodrkêgs, ighg vdz jçs do grjloêg ilo cgs Dodrkêgs hdc Vcgodtg y hdc To`vdrsl.

Tog hd cgs krgohds rgzlods hd cg igcvì`d ds qud ol ccdkgo outr`dotds gc iudrl igbdccuhl, bçsìgjdotd hdb`hl g hls ilsgs> jgcg gc`jdotgi`ùo y hdjgs`ghl dstràs. Gjbgs ilohì`lods mgido qud dc iudrpl ilosujg tlhls cls rdiursls do cls ùrkgols v`tgcds, pgrg slbrdv`v`r, y sgirà`qud i`drtgs pgrtds hdc iudrpl iljl u÷gs y igbdccl qud ilos`hdrg qud ol slo

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dsdoi`gcds. Gckl goçclkl liurrd iugohl ol t`dods rdiursls suaì`dotds pgrg tlhgs cgs git`v`hghds ilosi`dotds l òilosi`dotds qud qu`s`drgs mgidr, l iugohl tus rdiursls cls t`dods òvdrt`hls do gqudccl qud ol hdbdrêgs. i`drtl puotl,ols cg judvd prlkrgjgi`ùo pr`j`t`vg pgrg ilo qud Mgstg vdo`jls igrkghls g gmlrrgrb`lcùkìg dodrkêg y dsaudrzls dstgr prdpgrghls do igsl hd tdodr qud dsigpgr hd uo hdprdhghlr l pgrg slbrdv`v`r do igsl hd gusdoi`g tdjplrgc hd gc`jdotls. Oudstrl idrdbrl, qud pdsg dc 2% hdc pdsl ilrplrgc, pdrl qud ccdkg g ilosuj`r mgstg dc 22% hd cls rdiursls ilo qud h`splodjls, mg s`hl prlkrgjghl pgrg busigr dc gmlrrl hd rdiursls, puds hd cl ilotrgr`l hrdogrêg oudstrl iudrpl tltgcjdotd. Dstgjls prlkrgjghls pgrg lbtdodr rdiursls, ghjò`strgrcls ghjò`strgrcls l kugrhgrcls pgrg iugohl tdokgjls do cg j`rg lbndt`vls `jplrtgotds, y usgrcls hd jgodrgs daì`dotds. Cg jlt`vgi`ùo ds pgrtd hd dstd jdigo`sjl hd slbrdv`vdoi`g ilo dc qud ogi`jls, pdrl qud plhdjls `r iloli`dohl y jdnlrgohl g cl cgrkl hd oudstrg v`hg, puds ol mgidrcl ols ccdvgrêg g v`v`r do cg c g `kolrgoi`g l cg vìt`j`zgi`ùo. vìt`j`zgi`ùo. Dstl ds pgrtd hdc HDYVDRXGR HD ILOI@DOI@G, sgbdr ghjò`strgr tus rdiursls. Cg jlt`vgi`ùo, mgstg i`drtl puotl, ds jdh`bcd, yg qud ds pls`bcd iugotàìgr cg igot`hgh y igc`hgh hd rdiursls ilo qud q ud uog pdrslog iudotg y qud dstç h`spudstg g sgiràìgr sgi ràìgr l usgr ilo tgc hd lbtdodr uo lbndt`vl. lbnd t`vl. Y` uo pghrd qu`drd hdadohdr g su s u m`ng, dstgrç h`spudstl g sgiràìgr su prlp`g v`hg, cg jlt`vgi`ùo jlt`vgi`ùo ds jçx`jg. Y` uo ghlcdsido ghlcdsidotd td qu`drd sdr rdspdtghl plr sus iljpg÷drls dstgrç h`spudstl g pdcdgr, puds su jlt`vgi`ùo ds tgjb`ào juy gctg. P s` uo dndiut`vl qu`drd lbtdodr uog prljli`ùo `jplrtgotd, dstgrç h`spudstl g trgbgngr hd slc g sljbrg, òicusl do gckuols igsls dstgrç h`spudstl g mgidr ilsgs plil àtìgs pgrg clkrgr sdr pdri`b`hl jdnlr plr sus ndads, y mgstg plhrç ol `rsd hd vgigi`lods ilo su agj`c`g ilo tgc hd clkrgr cg prljli`ùo tgo hdsdghg. Jçs ghdcgotd gogc`zgrdjls cgs `jpcìgi`lods àtìgs hdtrçs hd cgs gii`lods y cg jlt`vgi`ùo. Do ltrls igsls cg jlt`vgi`ùo sdrç jdolr, iljl gc hdadohdr g uo hdsiloli`hl ilo dc qud ol mgy vêoiucls djli`logcds, djli`logcd s, lbtdodr gckl qud sdrç odidsgr`l g cgrkl pcgzl y ol g ilrtl pcgzl, l b`do b`d o gprdohdr gckl qud ol plhrçs plodr do prçitìg juy sdku`hl.

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Iugohl clkrds hdò`r lbndt`vls icgrls ogi`hls hdc ilrgzùo, sgogr tu pgsghl pgrg ol hdspdrh hdspdrhì`gr ì`gr rdiursls, y ccdogrtd hd rdiursls pls`t`vls qud td mgkgo audrtd, plhrçs clkrgr clkrgr iugcqu`dr ilsg qud td prlplokgs y v`v`r adc`z. adc`z. Tog hd cgs jdnlrds dstrgtdk`gs pgrg clkrgr cg jlt`vgi`ùo ds dstgr do igpgi`hgh hd doaligr tus rdiursls y gtdoi`ùo do dc lbndt`vl hdsdghl. Vdrjêtdjd dstg jdtçalrg pgrg dxpcìgrcl> `jgkêogtd uog mlrj`kg trgtgohl hd igrkgr uog rgjg hd çrblc qud pdsg jçs hd 7666 vdids su pdsl. Lbv`gjdotd slcg ol cl clkrgrç, plr jçs audrtd qud sdg. Yò djbgrkl, s` uo krupl hd mlrj`kgs cd gyuhgo sdkurl cl clkrgrço nuotgs. Vuds b`do, s` oudstrg jlt`vgi`ùo l dodrkêg òtdrog dstç h`spdrsg (juimgs mlrj`kgs, ighg iugc mgi`dohl ilsgs hàdrdotds), ilo plil doalqud, ol clkrgrdjls tdodr cg h`splsì`ùo odidsgr`g pgrg sgiràìgr rdiursls tgo vgc`lsls pgrg dc clkrl hd gckl. Yò djbgrkl, s` doaligjls tlhls oudstrls rdiursls, gtdoi`ùo, irddoi`gs y hdsdls (tlhgs cgs mlrj`kgs) do uo slcl lbndt`vl, cg audrzg sdrç juy krgohd, yg qud òvdrt`rdjl òvdrt`rdjlss tlhls oudstrls rdiursls do uog h`rdii`ùo y sdkurl ilosdku`rdjls cg jdtg. Iugohl doaligs tlhls tus rdiursls y pgs`lods do uo slcl lbndt`vl, cg jlt`vgi`ùo sdrç jgylr qud iugohl h`v`hds tu gtdoi`ùo do vgr`ls lbndt`vls. Y` uog irddoi`g òtdrog td sgbltdg, s` gckl hd dsaudrzl sd doalig do gckl jçs, s` tu gc`jdotgi`ùo ol ds cg ilrrditg y rdqu`drd audrzgs òtdrogs pgrg hdsòtlxìgrtd, s` tu sud÷l ol ds dc ilrrditl y tu jdotd odids`tg lxêkdol pgrg rdpgrgrsd, dti., ol sd plhrç clkrgr dc lbndt`vl. Tol hd cls krgohds sdirdtls hd cg jlt`vgi`ùo dstç do rdilolidr cg dx`stdoi`g hd uog dolrjd igpgi`hgh pgrg gutljlt`vgrols, dotdohdr qud sljls igpgids hd clkrgr cl qud sdg qud ols prlplokgjls krgi`gs g qud H`ls y dc To`vdrsl yg ols h`drlo cls rdiursls odidsgr`ls, y qud s` ols agctgo plhdjls ilosdku`rcls ilo pdrsdvdrgoi`g. Yly uo ilovdoi`hl hd qud H`ls ols h`l uog krgo audrzg òilojdosurgbcd qud rds`hd do oudstrl òtdr`lr, qud s` sljls igpgids hd doilotrgrcg, ghjò`strgrcg y doaligrcg, clkrgrdjlss krgohds prldzgs. clkrgrdjl

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Gqudccl qud tgotl ghj`rgjls do ltrls, tgjb`ào v`vd do olsltrls. Tol hd cls sdirdtls qud qu`drl iljpgrt`rtd ds qud ol odids`tgs qud ltrls td jlt`vdo plrqud ds iljl prdtdohdr qud ltrls sdgo tu audotd hd dodrkêg, iugohl dsg audotd v`vd do t` j`sjl. Cl qud t`dods qud busigr ds dstgr do ilotrlc hd dccg y gprlvdimgrcg pgrg clkrgr gqudccl qud jçs td gkrdkud vgclr g t`, g cls hdjçs y gc juohl. Mgy juimgs pdrslogs qud ol mgo hdspdrtghl y ol sd mgo hghl iudotg qud dccls j`sjls slo igpgids hd jlt`vgrsd. Dspdrgo g qud gcku`do cls rdilolzig, cds h`kg pgcgbrgs hd gc`dotl, l giujucgr 46 l 766 ”cèds‐ do cg altl qud pus`drlo do sus rdhds sli`gcds pgrg sdot`rsd jlt`vghls, iugohl do rdgc`hgh dccls hdbdrêgo sdr igpgids hd gutljlt`vgrsd. Cg kgslcòdrg dstç hdotrl hd tlhls olsltrls, c`stg pgrg usgrsd iugohl cg odids`tdjls. Cg rdsplosgb`c`hgh hd jlt`vgrtd ds sùcl tuyg y hd ogh`d jçs. Ol dspdrds cgs pgcgbrgs hd gc`dotl hd ltrls, ol td t`rds gc sudcl dspdrgohl qud ltrls td cdvgotdo ilo pgcg, dsl ds sùcl s`kol hd tu vìt`j`zgi`ùo, y cg vìt`j`zgi`ùo ds dc gpdkl ghìt`vl gc hlcl hlclrr y gc su suar`j`dotl. ar`j`dotl. Yà igp igpgz gz hd irdgr tus prlp`gs argsds, tus jgotrgs, tus juhrgs, tus dndriì`ls, jêrgtd gc dspdnl, rdiloùidtd iljl uo sdr òirdêbcd, ilo uo krgo prlpùs`tl hd v`hg y sgc h`spgrghl h`spgrghl g clkrgr tus jdtgs.

Y` gþo ol mgs hdsiub`drtl tu prlpùs`tl hd v`hg, prlotl cl mgrçs y iljprlbgrçs qud dc igjòl pgrg hdsiubr`rcl ds mdrjlsl y ccdol hd gvdoturgs. Vgrg v`v`r jlt`vghl odids`tgrçs juimls òkrdh`dotds, hd cls iugcds mgbcgrdjls plil g plil g cl cgrkl hd dstd c`brl, pdrl iljdoidjls ilo uog gutldvgcugi`ùo hd dccls pgrg qud td mgkgs ilosi`dotd hd cls tdrr`tlr`ls do cls qud t`dods qud trgbgngr pgrg gujdotgr tu jlt`vgi`ùo>

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• ¼Xd gc`jdotgs sgogjdot sgogjdotd< d< • ¼Jgot`dods uog budog lx`kdogi`ùo lx`kdogi`ùo ccdvgrçs tus jgols gc ilrgzùo y cd prdkuotgrçs> ¼quà gc`jdotls, quà rdcgi`lods, quà djli`lods, quà dotlrols, quà pdosgj`dotls, jd ilotgjògo ilo djli`lods odkgt`vgs l tùxìgs, y iuçcds jd pur`ìgo ilo djli`lods pls`t`vgs y sgcuhgbcds Dc hêg hd mly td dotrdkl cg dodrkêg qud md vdo`hl igrkgohl tuyg qud ol jd ilrrdsplohd, td hdsp`hl hdshd cg krgt`tuh… y cd slorêds. Dstd dndriì`l t`dod juiml plhdr g o`vdc dodrkàtìl y djli`logc, vdrçs qud prlotl td sdot`rçs jçs c`kdrl l c`kdrg, òicusl sdot`rçs qud pudhds mgbcgr hd dsg pdrslog sò pdog, rdoilr l iucpgs.

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Ydirdtl 76   Xþ cdokugnd ds uo plhdrlsl gc`ghl hd tu jlt`vgi`ùo Dstçbgjls plr òì`gr uo Rdt`rl hd Ygogi`ùo Djli`logc y Rdilodx`ùo Dsp`r`tugc do Cg Jlotg÷g , hd cls qud hly uog vdz gc jds, y lbsdrvà g uog sd÷lrg qud dstgbg ccdkgohl y grrgstrgbg su jgcdtg, pdrl tgjb`ào grrgstrgbg su p`d hdrdiml gc igjògr. Hdshd cdnls cd kr`tà gjlrlsgjdo gjlrlsgjdotd> td> –Pg sudctg g tu pgpç qud cl v`dods igrkgohl, sùcl gc pdrhlogrcl y gkrghdidrcd plhrçs gohgr ilrrditgjdotd‚. Pl sgbêg qud ol drg uo tdjg ilokào`tl o` hdoltgbg uo prlbcdjg a`s`lcùkìl, sòl qud drg uo tdjg psìl-djli`logc qud dccg vdoêg igrkgohl. Dccg sd qudhù hd p`d dspdrçohljd y iugohl dstuvd juy idrig jd h`nl> –X`dods rgzùo. Cg rdcgi`ùo ilo j` pghrd sd rdsqudbrgnù iugohl yl tdoêg ; g÷ls hd dhgh. ¼Iùjl sup`std hd j`s prlbcdjgs ilo j` pghrd –P ghdjçs, Rìgrhl, sly h`gbàtìg‚. Drg icgrl dc h`gkoùstìl, tlhg su v`hg sd mgbêg ilotghl g sê j`sjg uog m`stlr`g odkgt`vg slbrd su pgpç, slbrd dccg j`sjg gc –ol sdr qudr`hg plr pgpç‚, mgbêg usghl uo cdokugnd odkgt`vl slbrd cls mljbrds, y ilo sus pgcgbrgs mgstg dstgbg gpdkçohlsd g cg h`gbdtds, y yg cg mgbêg mdiml suyg. Cd h`nd qud su sgogi`ùo hdbdrêg iljdozgr plr uo igjb`l do su cdokugnd, y qud su rdsdot`j`dotl drg prlvlighl plr su RDY@YXDOI@G GC DOXDOH@J@DOXL hd qud tlhl tdoêg qud liurr`r gsê y qud krgohds cdii`lods plhêg dxtrgdr hd dsg rdcgi`ùo ilo su pghrd, òicusl hdc pghdi`j`dotl hd cg h`gbdtds t`pl 2. Dotloids jd prdkuotù> –¼P iùjl pudhl igjb`gr j` alrjg hd rdadr`rjd g cg h`gbdtds –uog ilohì`ùo tdjplrgc kdodrghg plr sus jgcls mçb`tls‚ y qud iugohl igjb`grg sus mçb`tls dstg

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sd `rêg. Cd dxpc`quà qud g hàdrdoi`g hd cl qud cd plhêgo hdi`r juimls jàhìls, cg h`gbdtds ds iurgbcd. Cd rdiljdohà qud s`djprd h`ndrg qud drg uog ilohì`ùo tdjplrgc y qud hd dstg jgodrg cg prlkrgjg prlkrgjgrêg rêg pgrg dvdotugcjdotd hdspdh`rsd hd dccg. Tog sd÷lrg `bg pgsgohl gmê jd dsiuimù y dotloids jd prdkuotù> –G vdrqud Rìgrhl. ¼P iùjlplr hdsir`b`rêgs pls`t`vgjdot pls`t`vgjdotd d dc hudcl qud yl dstly v`v`dohl –Dstly do uo prlidsl hd hdsgpdkl hd ltrg pdrslog pgrg rddoilotrgrjd iloj`kl j`sjg‚. Dccg dsblzù uog slor`sg y cd h`nd> –J`rg, yg mgstg dstçs slor`dohl‚. Oudstrl cdokugnd plhdr, ydodoàc cgs sd iloidotrg juimg dodrkêg, juimls rdiursls. Do t`dod cg kgrkgotg pgcgbrgs iloacuyd sgokrd, lxêkdol, audrzg, jlv`j`dotl y djli`lods, plr dccl hdi`jls qud cgs pgcgbrgs t`dodo plhdr y jlhàìgo cl qud hdsir`b`jls. Y` ols ilotgjls uog m`stlr`g odkgt`vg hd oudstrg v`hg, v`v`rdjls hdsjlt`vghls y tr`stds, hdsigrkghls y ilotgjòghls do oudstrg dodrkêg. Y` ols ilotgjls uog m`stlr`g pls`t`vg ut`c`zgohl pgcgbrgs mdrjlsgs, dotloids v`v`rdjls jlt`vghls, slor`dohl, rdigrkghls hd dodrkêg purg. Dc òvdst`kghlr ngploàs Jgsgru Djltl hdjlstrù qud cgs pgcgbrgs y cls pdosgj`dotls dj`tdo ardiudoi`gs qud `jpgitgo do cgs jlcàiucgs hd gkug hd cls cêqu`hls y qud cgs trgosalrjgo. Iugohl sd cds h`r`kdo pgcgbrgs pls`t`vgs iljl gjlr, pgz, gj`stgh, iloa`gozg, ghlptgo a`kurgs s`jàtrìgs mdrjlsgs. Vdrl qud iugohl cds h`r`kdo pgcgbrgs l pdosgj`dotls odkgt`vls iljl lh`l, kudrrg l judrtd, kdodrgo a`kurgs gs`jàtrìgs y tlsigs. Cgs gbudc`tgs ols mgo ilotghl qud iugohl sd cds igotg y mgbcg ilo gjlr g cgs pcgotgs do igsg, dstgs rdvdrhdido y irdido jçs qud iugohl sd cds lcv`hg l sd cds hìdo ilsgs odkgt`vgs. Cls ylku`s y do dc Gyurvdhg, do dc Xgotrg, dc Plkg y dc Xgl, plr j`cds hd g÷ls mgo ga`rjghl qud cgs pgcgbrgs slo igpgids hd sgogr l hd doadrjgr, hd alrtgcdidr l hdb`c`tgr, plr dsl dc plhdr hd cls jgotrgs, qud slo pgcgbrgs qud plhdrlsgs qud c`bdrgo l jlhàìgo cg jdotd l cg ilosi`doi`g.

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Odids`tgjls pgcgbrgs plhdrlsgs y jlt`vghlrgs do oudstrg v`hg pgrg gohgr adcìds y gtrgdr gbuohgoi`g. Gprdohdjls oudstrl cdokugnd plr `j`tgi`ùo, plr dccl dv`tg pdrslogs qud usdo tlhl dc t`djpl pgcgbrgs tùxìgs, dv`tg tgjb`ào prlkrgjgs prlkrgjgs hd tdcdv`s`ùo, hd Odtac`x l iudotgs hd rdhds sli`gcds qud td ilotgjòdo ilo sus tdxtls. G vdids jd prdkuotl plr quà gckuogs rdc`k`lods usgo cdokugnd tgo odkgt`vl ilo sus adc`krdsds iljl –plr j` iucpg, plr j` iucpg‚, –ol sljls h`kols hd dotrgr do cg igsg hd H`ls‚, –do plcvl drds y do plcvl td ilovdrt`rçs‚, –ogi`hls pdighlr pdighlrds‚, ds‚, iugohl cl qud odids`tg cg mujgo`hgh slo pgcgbrgs pls`t`vgs. Juimgs pdrslogs gbrdo cg vdotgog, vdo qud vg g cclvdr y hìdo> –Dstd sdrç uo hêg tdrr`bcd‚, y gc hdi`rcl sd cl dstço hdirdtgohl g dccls j`sjls, gsê sdrç dc hêg pgrg dccls. Iugohl gbrl cg vdotgog y vdl qud vg g cclvdr, h`kl> –¡KRGI@GY H`ls qud ols jgohgs dc gkug qud tgotl odids`tgjls olsltrls y dc igjpl, dstd hêg vg g sdr jgrgv`cclsl!‚. P gsê rdsuctg dc hêg pgrg jê> jgrgv`cclsl. Ilj`dozg gpcìgohl uo cdokugnd gjlrlsl y pls`t`vl do tus gc`jdotls. Gckl jçkìl suidhd iugohl plods tus jgols slbrd tus gc`jdotls, cls bdohìds, rdilolids su lr`kdo y g qu`dods pgrtì`pgrlo pgrg qud ccdkgrgo g tu jdsg. Oltgrçs iùjl tu iudrpl sd iloditg ilo dccls y td òhìg s` slo ghdiughls l ol pgrg tu sgcuh. Dc ds iudrpl iudrp sgbd b`do qu quà à ds pgrg dcpdrl y qquà uà ol clbdohdi`jls ds. Cl qud qud liurrd qudlolrjgcjdotd ol cl budol dsiuimgjls, iugohl cls gc`jdotls y mgidjls uo jljdotl hd s`cdoi`l ardotd g dccls, ols iloditgjls ilo su dodrkêg, cg iugc ols mgbcg, y dc iudrpl dsiuimg y rdsplohd. Y` dstçs bdohì`dohl uog mgjburkudsg hd hlbcd igrod, ilo tliòl y qudsl, y gc iloditgrtd ilo dccg tu iudrpl hìd> –Ol qu`drl dstd gc`jdotl. Jd gi`hàìg, jd cgst`jg, jd pdsg, tgpg j`s grtdr`gs‚, mgzcd igsl, mgzcg g uo cghl. Rdiudrhg qud tþ ol sùcl mgbcgs g trgvàs hd cg kgrkgotg y cg blig, dc iudrpl tgjb`ào t`dod su cdokugnd y td mgbcg tlhl dc t`djpl. Do ligs`lods

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td susurrg, ol cd mgids igsl, y dotloids td mgbcg jçs audrtd. P s` hd pcgol ol cl dsiuimgs dotloids td kr`tgrç hd jgodrgs jçs audrtds d òdspdrghgs ’plr dndjpcl g trgvàs hd uog doadrjdhgh’ mgstg qud mgkgs uog pgusg do dc trdo hd tgotgs git`v`hghds y cl dsiuimds. Tog git`v`hgh qud mgidjls do j`s tgccdrds l rdt`rls ds cg rdprlkrgjgi`ùo hd oudstrg v`hg ut`c`zgohl uo cdokugnd pls`t`vl, qud ols djplhdrd, qud ols dst`jucd. Cls ccdvl do rdkrds`ùo g cl cgrkl hd cgs hàdrdotds dtgpgs do su v`hg, hdshd dc hêg gitugc mgstg dc v`dotrd jgtdrol y sd vgo ilotgohl su prlp`g m`stlr`g ut`c`zgohl uo cdokugnd jçkìl ogi`hl hdc ilrgzùo. Cls rdsuctghls slo dspditgiucgrds, cgs pdrslogs sgcdo cclrgohl, adcìds y slor`dohl.

Dc cdokugnd, cgs pgcgbrgs qud usgjls g h`gr`l, sd vudcvd uog prlkrgjgi`ùo prlkr gjgi`ùo òilosi`dotd òilosi`dotd qud rdpdt`jls gutljçtìgjdotd. Cg icgvd ds sdr ilosi`dotds hd cgs pgcgbrgs qud usgjls, y sgbdr qud j`dotrgs jçs rdp`tgjls pgcgbrgs y argsds gjlrlsgs, slbrd oudstrg v`hg y cg v`hg qud ols rlhdg, jçs irdgrdjls ilodx`lods sòçptìgs do oudstrl idrdbrl (prlkrgjgi`lods) (prlkrgjgi`lods) qud ols djplhdrdo y ols ccdodo cc dodo hd jlt`vgi`ùo. Mgkgjls dstd dndriì`l> I`drrg tus lnls, òmgcg prlauohl y ccdog tus pucjlods, dxmgcg cgrkl y vgiêgcls5 mgz dstg sdiudoi`g plr ; vdids. Gmlrg v`sugcêzgtd tdo`dohl uo h`çclkl tùxìl, ilot`kl j`sjl l ilo gcku`do jçs, lbsdrvg tus pgcgbrgs p gcgbrgs y argsds icgrgjdotd. Gmlrg Gmlrg v`sugcêzgtd tdo`dohl uo h`çclkl ilostruit`vl y gjlrlsl, ilot`kl j`sjl l ilo gcku`do jçs, y lbsdrvg tus pgcgbrgs y argsds icgrgjdotd. Gmlrg, yg qud mgs hdsiub`drtl cgs pgcgbrgs y argsds tgotl tùxìgs iljl ilostruit`vgs qud usgs iljþojdotd, vgjls gc pgsghl g hdsiubr`r hd hùohd lbtuv`std dsd cdokugnd y hdshd iuçohl ds pgrtd hd tus prlkrgjgi`lods gutljçtìgs. Rdsp`rg prlauohl d òmgcg, vd g tu nuvdotuh… ¼g qu`ào cd gprdoh`std dsgs pgcgbrgs< Qd g tu ghlcdsidoi`g… ¼g qu`ào cd gprdoh`std dsgs pgcgbrgs< Qd g tu òagoi`g… ¼g qu`ào cd gprdoh`std dsd cdokugnd –J`dotrgs ustdhds ol hdndo hd gpcguh`r yl ol hdnl hd igotgr‚. Imgrcds Hukkm`, do su c`brl Xmd Vlwdr la Mgb`t  (Dc (Dc plhdr hdc mçb`tl), hdilostruyd y dxpcìg cgs dtgpgs hd cls mçb`tls. Hìd qud cls mçb`tls òì`go ilo uog sd÷gc qud hdtlog, ilosi`dotd l òilosi`dotdjdotd, dc iìcl hdc mçb`tl. Hdspuàs sd prlhuid cg rutòg, jçs ghdcgotd v`dodo cls rdalrzghlrds qud rdprdsdotgo òidot`vls qud td aljdotgrço cg rdpdtì`ùo auturg hdc mçb`tl, y aògcjdotd ccdkg uog rdiljpdosg. Vlr dndjpcl, iugohl ols cgvgjls cls h`dotds, tgc vdz cg sd÷gc qud hdtlog dc mçb`tl ds iugohl td plods cg p`ngjg l tdrjògs hd idogr, gutljçtìgjdotd td h`r`kds gc bg÷l g cgvgrtd cls h`dotds. Hdspuàs v`dod cg rutòg, qud do juimgs ligs`lods yg mgids gutljçtìg gutljçtìgjdotd jdotd sò rgi`logc`zgr dc prlidsl5 òjdh`gtgjdotd hdspuàs sd prlhuid uo rdalrzghlr l dstêjucl qud do juimgs ligs`lods ds dc gc`dotl ardsil, l pgsgr tu cdokug slbrd cls h`dotds y ilostgtgr i lostgtgr cg c`jp`dzg gc sdot`r qud cg pcgig hdotgc hdsgpgrdi`ù. P sê cg jgjç cd hìd gc o`÷l, l cg pgrdng g su ilotrgpgrtd> –¡Wuà budo gc`dotl t`dods!‚, dsl prlvligrç uo sdot`hl hd rdiljpdosg ghì`logc, qud òidot`vgrç cgs kgogs hd rdpdt`r dc mçb`tl.

Cg audrzg hd cg jlt`vgi`ùo y su hurgi`ùo, do budog jdh`hg hdpdohdo hd cls òidot`vls qud sd cd vgygo hgohl g cg pdrslog do dc igjòl y hdc `jpgitl psìlcùkìl qud q ud dstls kdodrdo.

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Ydirdtl 72 Xrds icgvds hd tlhl budo cêhdr y jlt`vghlr Dx`std uog pgrçblcg imòg qud hìd> –Ol cd hds dc pdsighl gc mgjbr`dotl, dosà÷gcd g pdsigr‚. Dstg olrjgcjdotd sd jdoi`log do rdadrdoi`g gc trgbgnl> –Ol cd hds hòdrl gc plbrd, dosà÷gcd g trgbgngr‚. Yò djbgrkl, dstg argsd ilot`dod uo gprdoh`zgnd gþo jgylr y jçs plhdrlsl> –Ol jlt`vds g gcku`do, dosà÷gcd qud su igpgi`hgh pgrg gutl jlt`vgrsd dstç hdotrl hd àc‚. @oicusl plhrêgjls ccdvgr cg pgrçblcg uo plil jçs gccç> –Ol sgods g gcku`do, dosà÷gcd qud cg jdhìòg dstç hdotrl hd àc‚. Cls budols JLX@QGHLRDY olrjgcjdotd trgbgngo do hls ardotds v`tgcds> prlvddrcds g cls ltrls jgylrds rdiursls pgrg gujdotgr su jlt`vgi`ùo, y clkrgr igjb`ls psìl-djli`logcds do ltrls pgrg qud dstào h`spudstls g òvdrt`r jçs rdiursls do hdtdrjòghgs tgrdgs. Do juimls igsls oudstrg jghrd, iugohl sljls o`÷ls, lbrg iljl uog krgo jlt`vghlrg do hls sdot`hls> (g) òtdotg hgrols cl qud dccg ilos`hdrg gc`jdotls outr`t`vls y sgcuhgbcds pgrg qud oudstrl iudrpl dstà gc jçx`jl y tdokg rdiursls h`splo`bcds pgrg dc hêg, y (b) gc j`sjl t`djpl ols gyuhg g clkrgr qud cg dsiudcg, dc hdplrtd, l uog budog uog gii`ùo, ols iloditdo ilo oudstrgs djli`lods y sdgjls igpgids hd òvdrt`r t`djpl, dsaudrzl y gtdoi`ùo do tgcds git`v`hghds. Dc jdnlr jlt`vghlr hd tlhls ol ds dc qud td hg cls rdiursls h`rditgjdotd do cg jgol, sòl gqudc qud td dosd÷g qud tþ drds igpgz hd lbtdodr y ghjò`strgr cls rdiursls hd cg jdnlr jgodrg. Dstl jd mgid rdilrhgr dc prlvdrb`l imòl hd ol hgrcd gc mgjbr`dotl dc pdz sòl dosd÷grcd g pdsigr, cl qud tgjb`ào plhrêg sdr cdêhl iljl ol hgrcd gc ltrl cls rdiursls pgrg git`vgr su jlt`vgi`ùo sòl dosd÷grcd g doilotrgrcls y usgrcls plr àc j`sjl. Xrds pr`lr`hghds pgrg tlhl jlt`vghlr slo> (7) gyuhgrcd gc gprdoh`z g gicgrgr su jdotd y hdsiubr`r su prlp`g audrzg òtdrog, (2) ilotgk`gr dotus`gsjl, (9) gyuhgrcd g v`sugc`zgr cls krgohds bdodaì`ls g auturl. To krgo jlt`vghlr ol mgid hdpdoh`dotds g cls hdjçs hd àc, sòl qud cls c`bdrg dosd÷çohlcds dc igjòl pgrg qud dccls j`sjls sdgo

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sus prlp`ls jlt`vghlrds. Do cls tdrr`tlr`ls hd sgogi`ùo djli`logc y rdilodx`ùo dsp`r`tugc do qud yl trgbgnl do j`s tgccdrds y rdt`rls rddoalil dstd prlvdrb`l hd dstg jgodrg> –Ol sgods g gcku`do hd su pdog l jgcdstgr, rdiuàrhgcd qud hdotrl hd àc dx`std uo imgjço l iurgohdrl igpgz hd iurgrsd g sê j`sjl, qud H`ls yg cd h`l tlhls dsls plhdrds‚. Dc sdr mujgol yg v`dod dqu`pghl ilo cgs igpgi`hghds pgrg irdgr krgohds `hdgs, pgrg sgogrsd aêsìgjdotd, pgrg sgbdr quà gc`jdotls odids`tg y iuçcds ol, pgrg `hdotàìgr cgs jdnlrds rdcgi`lods qud odids`tg, pgrg rdi`b`r jdosgnds hd H`ls y hdc To`vdrsl. Yùcl mgy qud rdgit`vgrcgs y do dstl cgs pdrslogs odids`tgo juimg gyuhg. J` j`s`ùo, plr cl tgotl, ol ds sgogr g cgs pdrslogs sòl gyuhgrcds g sdr ilosi`dotds, hdsiubr`r cl qud v`vd do su prlp`l òilosi`dotd, rdilolidr oudvgjdotd cls plhdrds qud H`ls cds h`l y plodrcls do prçitìg pgrg dc b`dodstgr prlp`l y hd cg iljuo`hgh. krgo jlt`vghlr igpgz hd prdsdotgr cgs rdgc`hghds hd tgcTo jgodrg qud git`vdodspcdogjdotd cg jlt`vgi`ùo òtdroggotd qud ltrls gotds ol dstgbg, l pltdoi`gcìdo cg qud gotds drg pdqud÷g l hàb`c. To krgo jlt`vghlr òsp`rg g ltrls pgrg qud sd go`jdo g rljpdr cls pgtrlods hd cg iljlh`hgh ilo uog oudvg v`s`ùo, g git`vgr cg hlpgjòg, cg sdrltloòg y mgstg dc ilrt`slc hd tgc jgodrg qud dc iudrpl rdi`bg jçs dodrkêg pgrg clkrgr cl qud gmlrg sd pdri`bd iljl vgc`lsl. P rdiudrhg s`djprd gckl> pgrg jlt`vgr g gcku`do ol rdiurrgs g cl qud td jlt`vgrêg g t`, dstþh`gcls g dccls y doiudotrg cl qud cls jlt`vgrêg g dccls, puds tlhls sljls hàdrdotds. Dc Ilgim Argoe Klozçcdz,hurgotd qud c`hdrù gc dqu`pl hd ilos`ku`dohl cls Blrrdkls Ygcvgnds hdc Xdi hd Jlotdrrdy 2; tdjplrghgs, 7; igjpdlogtls, igjpdlogtls, jd h`nl do uuog og dotrdv`stg> dotrdv`stg> –Dc dqu`pl, qud yg mgbêg kgoghl trds igjpdlogtls sdku`hls y qud cl mgbêg mdiml ilo i lo uog krgo jlt`vgi`ùo, yg ol dstgbg jlt`vghl pgrg kgogr uo iugrtl igjpdlogtl, yg ol mgbêg oghg oudvl do dc rdtl Umgbêgo igêhl do iljlh`hghZ. Do dc jdh`l t`djpl êbgjls pdrh`dohl, gsê qud gprlvdimà dsls 26 jòutls hd pgusg pgrg rdilrhgrcds qud dc lbndt`vl ol drg s`jpcdjdotd kgogr uo iugrtl igjpdlogtl, drg dstgr do cg i`jg, drg sdr rdilrhghls pgrg s`djprd, drg trgsidohdr do cg m`stlr`g hdc alltbgcc gjdrìgol do Jàxìl, clkrgr cl qud ogh`d jçs mgbêg clkrghl y o` s`qu`drg sl÷ghl. Dccls, yg

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ilo uog oudvg v`s`ùo, sgc`drlo tltgcjdotd jlt`vghls g kgogr‚. Cg jlt`vgi`ùo pgrg kgogr tgc vdz dx`std s`djprd, sgcvl igsls dxidpi`logcds (plr dndjpcl dc pgpç qud g prlpùs`tl hdng qud su m`ng pdqud÷g kgod do gckþo nudkl). Dc tdjg ds qud dc tgjg÷l l o`vdc hd cg jlt`vgi`ùo dstç vòiucghl g cg pdridpi`ùo hdc bdodaì`l qud sd lbtdohrç. Vlr dccl, tg tgotl otl pgrg gutljlt`vgrtd iljl pgrg jlt`vgr g ltrls, ds icgvd `hdotàìgr dc lbndt`vl y sgbdr prdsdotgr cls bdodaì`ls, hd tgc alrjg qud sdgo cls òhìghls pgrg gujdotgr dc o`vdc hd jlt`vgi`ùo.

H`jd quà tgotl hdsdgs lbtdodr uo bdodì`l y td h`rà h`rà qud tgo kr krgohd gohd sdrç tu j jlt`vg lt`vgi`ùo i`ùo pgrg pgrg clk clkrrgrcl grcl.. Cg jlt`vgi`ùo sd ilotgk`g y cg hdsjlt`vgi`ùo tgjb`ào. Cls cêhdrds sgbdo qud pgrg t`dodohdsjlt`vghls qud v`v`r jlt`vghls dccls j`sjls. Ygbdo b`do qud s`jlt`vgr d ccls gpgrdido dccls gotd sus ilcgblrghlrds, sdkurgjdotd ilotgk`grço dsgs djli`lods odkgt`vgs. Iugohl vdjls g uog pdrslog juy jlt`vghg y adc`z, ols gidrigjls g dccg plr vgr`gs rgzlods> do uo o`vdc òilosi`dotd irddjls qud mg hdsiub`drtl cg aùrjucg sdirdtg hd cg dtdrog adcì`hgh y qudrdjls hdsiubr`rcg, plrqud dodrkàtìgjdotd qudrdjls gbslrbdrcd gckl, y tgjb`ào plrqud gc vdrcg jlt`vghg cd irddjls jçs y qudrdjls gvgozgr ilo dccg mgi`g dc clkrl hd cgs jdtgs y sdr pgrtd hd cls trùoaghlrds. Cgs djprdsgs sgbdo qud odids`tgo prds`hdotds, h`rditlrds l IDLs qud iujpcgo ilo sdr uogòolvghlrds sdr`d hd ilohì`lods, dotrdsdr dccgsjlt`vghlrds. sdr budols ghjò`strghlrds, y lbv`gjdotd Jlvdr g j`cds hd pdrslogs mgi`g lbndt`vls iljuods ol ds ilsg açi`c, jçs do t`djpls hd rdids`ùo, krgo iljpdtdoi`g, l iljpcìgi`lods tàioìgs. Cls prds`hdotds hd cgs ogi`lods hdjlirçtìgs t`dodo qud sdr krgohds jlt`vghlrds, hd cl ilotrgr`l ol kgogo cgs dcdii`lods. Y` plr gckl kgoù Bgrgie Lbgjg aud plrqud do jdh`l hd uog prlauohg rdids`ùo diloùjìg supl jlt`vgr g cls dcditlrds g pdri`b`r dc sud÷l hd uog krgo ogi`ùo do irdi`j`dotl, uo`hg y ilo dspdrgozgs. Edoodhy y Còilco tdoêgo krgohds mgb`c`hghds pgrg cg lrgtlr`g y cg ilov`rt`drlo do uog hd sus grjgs jçs ilotuohdotds. Yò huhg gckuog cls kdodrgcds

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do t`djpls hd kudrrg t`dodo qud sdr krgohds jlt`vghlrds, hd cl ilotrgr`l ol plhrço jlvdr g uo dnàri`tl dotdrl g pdcdgr ilotrg cls dodj`kls, grr`dskgohl su v`hg. Yd hìd qud Kdokm`s Emgo, Ogplcdùo, Vgttlo y juimls ltrls audrlo krgohds jlt`vghlrds. Ol sd plhrêgo dxpcìgr sus krgohds trùoals hd ltrg alrjg. P s` cgs pgcgbrgs slo uog plhdrlsg mdrrgj`dotg pgrg jlt`vgr jlt`vgr g ltrls, pgrg gtrgdrcls g aò hd qud clkrdo ilo olsltrls cls lbndt`vls, dc dndjpcl ds gþo jçs plhdrlsl. Dc dndjpcl grrgstrg. Ol pudhds jlt`vgr s` ol dstçs jlt`vghl, ol pudhds prljlvdr cg àtìg s` ol drds àtìl. Ol pudhds pdh`rcd g tus m`nls qud sd gc`jdotdo sgcuhgbcdjdotd s` tþ ol cl mgids ardotd g dccls.

Dc dndjpcl ds uo krgo jlt`vghlr. Dc dndjpcl cd pdrj`td gc idrdbrl hdsiubr`r qud YÊ DY VLY@BCD prlplodrsd krgohds lbndt`vls y clkrgrcls. Tog rgzùo i`dotêaìg hd plr quà dc dndjpcl hd ltrls ds uo krgo jlt`vghlr, ds plrqud iugohl tu idrdbrl vd qud gcku`do jçs dstç mgi`dohl gckl, tþ idrdbrl sd plod g `j`tgr cgs gii`lods hdc ltrl y pudhd dxpdr`jdotgr pcgidr plr dc s`jpcd mdiml hd `j`tgr sus gii`lods do cg `jgkògi`ùo. Ds hdi`r, dc mdiml hd qud tþ vdgs qud ltrls dstço lbtdo`dohl uog krgo sgt`sagii`ùo ds suaì`dotd pgrg qud tþ rdi`bgs uog hdsigrkg hd hlpgjòg do tu idrdbrl. Dstl cl hdsiubr`drlo i`dotêaìls `tgc`gols qud dstgbgo dstuh`gohl cg ilohuitg do krupls hd jlols. Hdspuàs gpcìgrlo gckuogs prudbgs ilo mujgols y iljprdoh`drlo qud suidhêg cl j`sjl do olsltrls. Dotloids hdi`h`drlo irdgr uo tàrjòl pgrg rdadr`rsd g cgs odurlogs doigrkghgs hd –dspdndgr‚ cgs gii`lods hd ltrls> odurlogs dspdnl. Dstgs slo cgs odurlogs qud ols ccdvgo g rdpdt`r uo blstdzl iugohl gcku`do jçs blstdzg, gsê iljl g gprdohdr dc cdokugnd `j`tgohl g oudstrls pghrds. Dstd hdsiubr`j`dotl, qud mg pdrj`t`hl gvgozgr juiml cg odurlb`lclkêg hdc gprdoh`zgnd y dc hdsgrrlccl mujgol, tgjb`ào mg pdrj`t`hl irdgr dstrgtdk`gs pgrg jlt`vgr g ltrls g igjb`gr mçb`tls y ilohuitgs, gprdohdr i`drtg òalrjgi`ùo l tljgr hdi`s`lods g agvlr l do ilotrg hd gckl. Cgs djprdsgs rdardsqudrgs y hd gc`jdotls t`dodo

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juy icgrl qud iugohl plodo do sus iljdri`gcds g ltrgs pdrslogs h`sarutgohl sus prlhuitls, do dc idrdbrl hd cgs guh`doi`gs, krgi`gs g cgs odurlogs dspdnl, mgy uog `j`tgi`ùo hd cg gii`ùo y sd prlhuid cg sdkrdkgi`ùo hd hlpgjòg, hd tgc jgodrg qud dc idrdbrl `jpucsd g cg pdrslog g rdpdt`r cg gii`ùo lbsdrvghg do cg pgotgccg.

Mgy gii`lods hd ltrgs pdrslogs qud slo `j`tghgs do dc idrdbrl hd cgs guh`doi`gs y sd krgbgo iljl gii`lods pcgidotdrgs pcgidotdr gs qqud ud do dc auturl qudrrço rdpdt`r ilo krgo òtdos`hgh. òtdos`hgh. Cgs gii`lods qud `jpcìgo jlt`vgi`ùo, jlt`vgi`ùo, trùoal, supdrgrsd, mgidr cl qud gotds ol sd irdêg qud sd plhêg, slo gctgjdotd hdsdghgs plr dc idrdbrl pgrg cudkl qudrdr rdpdt`rcgs. Vlr dccl slo tgo dx`tlsgs cgs pdcêiucgs qud ilot`dodo hd pdrslogs ilsgs qud ol irdêgo pls`bcd, m`stlr`gs supdrçohlsd, suar`dohlclkrgohl pgrg ilosdku`r uo gotds lbndt`vl pdrl clkrçohlcl. Rdiudrhl b`do cgs pdcêiucgs hd Rliey, pdcêiucgs qud td òv`tgbgo g rdpdt`r cls jlv`j`dotls y gii`lods hdc blxdghlr, rdprdsdotghl plr Yycvdstdr Ytgcclod. Vdcêiucgs qud td jlt`vgo g cuimgr, g trùoagr, s`ku`dohl dc dndjpcl. Ltrg pdcêiucg qud rdiudrhl juy b`do aud cg hd Ruhy, uo nlvdo hd bgng dstgturg qud cuimù plr juimls g÷ls pgrg ccdkgr g nukgr gc jdols uo pgrt`hl ilo cls @r`sm hd Oltrd Hgjd. Vlr dccl, uog hd cgs jdnlrds alrjgs hd jlt`vgr g oudstrls m`nls, dstuh`gotds l ilcgblrghlrds, ds qud g olsltrls j`sjls ols vdgo jlt`vghls, lpt`j`stgs, lpt`j`stgs, ccdols hd ad y iloa`gozg, ilo gutldst`jg, yg qud gc lbsdrvgr oudstrg sgt`sagii`ùo su idrdbrl qudrrç rdpdt`rcl y cudkl busigr dsgs gii`lods do v`vl.

Cg v`s`ùo hd auturl iljl dstrgtdk`g pgrg jlt`vgr Cls cêhdrds y jlt`vghlrds t`dodo uog krgo igpgi`hgh pgrg trgdr dc auturl gc prdsdotd, nuotl ilo tlhls sus bdodaì`ls, y prdsdotçrsdcls g sus guh`doi`gs ilo uog krgo ilovìi`ùo y idrtdzg. Jgrtò Cutmdr Eòk kdodrgbg ilo sus h`siursls idrt`hujbrd y iloa`gozg slbrd dc auturl. Àc mgbcgbg slbrd cls –sud÷ls‚ qud tdoêg pgrg dc jg÷gog, slbrd su v`s`ùo hd

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uog rdgc`hgh jçs pls`t`vg pgrg tlhls, slbrd cl qud cls sdrds mujgols plhêgo clkrgr. P ilovdoiêg rltuohgjdotd g qu`dods cl dsiuimgbgo. Àc jlt`vgbg g pgrt`r hd cg dspdrgozg hd uog jdnlr rdgc`hgh, y jlt`vgbg pgrg gitugr y sdr pgrtd hdc igjb`l. Kgohm` aud igpgz hd prdsdotgrcd g su pudbcl y gc juohl dotdrl, cls bdodaì`ls qud dc auturl cds plhrêg trgdr s` sd rds`stêgo pgiêaìgjdotd gotd cls klbdrogotds. Àc j`sjl aud dc krgo dndjpcl g sdku`r. Edoodhy, uo krgo lrghlr, gprlvdimgbg s`djprd cg v`s`ùo hd uo krgo auturl pgrg ilovdoidr gc pudbcl gjdrìgol qud cl s`ku`drg y cl gplygrg do sus pcgods. Gsê aud iljl prdsdotù cg `hdg hd> –@r g cg cuog y rdkrdsgr gc mljbrd ilo sdkur`hgh g cg X`drrg‚.

Mgy uo plhdrlsl daditl jlt`vghlr do cgs pdrslogs iugohl sgbdo qud q ud s` mgido gckl dspdiêìl cds dspdrg uo krgo auturl. Guoqud cls bdodaì`ls s`djprd dstço do uo jljdotl hdtdrjòghl hdc auturl, cg icgvd ds sgbdr ilostru`r tlhl uo dsidogr`l hdc auturl, do hlohd cls bdodaì`ls pgrg t` y pgrg cls hdjçs dstào òtdkrghls g uog m`stlr`g djli`logotd. Dstl ds gctgjdotd jlt`vghlr y dst`jucgotd pgrg cg gii`ùo. Gckl auohgjdotgc g cg mlrg hd prdsdotgr dc dsidogr`l hdc auturl iljl uo dcdjdotl pgrg cg jlt`vgi`ùo, ds pdri`b`r icgrgjdotd dc bdodaì`l qud dstç do dc auturl pgrg jê do cl pgrtìucgr, pgrg qud dc jdosgnd jd sdg h`rditl y icgrl. Vlr dccl, do oudstrg òvdst`kgi`ùo do vgr`ls idotrls hd trgbgnl, hd puh`jls dotdohdrycgcg rdcgi`ùo h`rditg qud dx`std dotrd cg jlt`vgi`ùo uo ilcgblrghlr icgr`hgh hd cg v`s`ùo hdc auturl hd su djprdsg. Cls ilcgblrghlrds jçs jlt`vghls drgo cls qud jçs icgrg tdoêgo cg v`s`ùo hdc auturl hd su djprdsg y slbrd tlhl cg rutg hd hdsgrrlccl pgrg dccls do dstd auturl. Ygbdr qud do dc auturl liurr`rço ilsgs budogs pgrg cg djprdsg do cg qud pgrtì`pl y pgrg jê iljl pgrtd hd dccg, ds uog krgo audotd hd jlt`vgi`ùo, prlhuit`v`hgh y iloa`gozg. Dòstdò hdiêg qud cg `jgkògi`ùoo drg juy plhdrlsg, qud drg cg v`stg prdv`g hd cl qud dstgbg `jgkògi`ù plr vdo`r. P sò huhg do cg `jgkògi`ùo plhdjls iljdozg iljdozgrr g irdgr cg

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rdgc`hgh y hdspuàs jgtdr`gc`zgrcg. Dc auturl pudhd iljdozgr g dx`st`r hdshd dc prdsdotd hd oudstrg `jgkògi`ùo. Dstd ds dc pròi`p`l hdc tgbcdrl hd v`s`ùo (v`s`lo blgrh ) qud rdilj`dohgo gckuols ilgimds, dc iugc sd ilostruyd ut`c`zgohl `jçkdods (hd rdv`stgs l pdr`ùhìls l hd cg [db) qud rdprdsdotgo cl qud qu`drds clkrgr. Dc tgbcdrl hd v`s`ùo hdbd ilotdodr cl qud qu`drds clkrgr do dc tdrr`tlr`l prlads`logc y do dc pdrslogc, cl iudckgs do tu igsg do hlohd cl pudhgs vdr tlhl dc t`djpl pgrg clkrgr òtrlhui`rcl g tu jdotd y g tu v`hg y pdrs`stds do hdirdtgrcl hdi rdtgrcl y mgidrcl rdgc`hgh. Dstg plhrêg sdr uog krgo mdrrgj`dotg pgrg usgr ilo oudstrls m`nls, dstuh`gotds y ilcgblrghlrds. Dc mdiml hd qud pudhgo ilostru`r, h`sd÷gr, sl÷gr cl qud `jgkògo pgrg su rdgc`hgh, y hdspuàs tdodrcg iljl mdrrgj`dotg pgrg òvligr y hdirdtgr rdgc`hghds qud mgo hd v`v`r, ds uo jdh`l gctgjdotd rdgc`zghlr. Ygbdr quà qu`drl pgrg dc auturl sò huhg jlt`vg jçs qud ol sgbdrcl. Ygbdr qud vly clkrgohl gckl hd cl qud sud÷l pgrg j` auturl, ds uo krgo jlt`vghlr pgrg sdku`r dsalrzçohljd do dc prdsdotd. Ltrg hd cgs ilohì`lods pgrg qud uo cêhdr jlt`vd ds qud cls mljbrds y jundrds dotrd cg guh`doi`g cl pdri`bgo iljl gcku`do qud ds iljl dccls, qud gckþo hêg dstuvl do su s`tugi`ùo, pdrl qud plr su dsaudrzl, tgcdotl y v`rtuhds clkrù ccdkgr g uog plsì`ùo supdr`lr. Y` uo ilcgblrghlr vd qud gcku`do cd prdsdotg uo auturl hlrghl, pdrl irdd qud àc l dccg ouoig cl plhrço gcigozgr, dotloids ol mgbrç tgotg jlt`vgi`ù jlt`vgi`ùo. o. Vgrg sdot`rtd jlt`vghl t`dods qud irddr qud dc clkrl, guoqud hàêi`c, ds pls`bcd, qud ol sùcl cls –dcdk`hls‚ sdrço igpgids hd gcigozgrcl. Dstg ds uog krgo hàdrdoi`g dotrd cls jçx`jls cêhdrds plcêtìls do uog hdjlirgi`g y do uog jlogrquêg. J`dotrgs qud do cg hdjlirgi`g cls cêhdrds sê pudhdo surk`r hdc pudbcl, do cg jlogrquêg olrjgcjdotd ol, gsê qud cgs guh`doi`gs vdo do cls cêhdrds hdjlirçtìls g sdrds gsp`rgi`logcds d òsp`rgi`logcds, j`dotrgs j`dotrgs qud do cls jloçrquìls tgo sùcl, s` gigsl, òsp`rgi`logcds. Vlr cl qud mdjls v`stl do cg m`stlr`g, cls cêhdrds surk`hls hdc pudbcl slo cls qud jçs ccdkgo g jlt`vgr, pudstl qud surkdo hd uog plsì`ùo s`j`cgr gc rdstl hd cgs pdrslogs, j`dotrgs qud cls qud s`djprd dstuv`drlo doiujbrghls l do iuogs hd lrl ol gpdcgo hd cg j`sjg jgodrg djli`logc g cgs guh`doi`gs. Guoqud, s`djprd mgbrç

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dxidpi`lods, iljl do dc igsl hd Edoodhy, qu`do g pdsgr hd mgbdr s`hl s`djprd ghòdrghl, clkrù ccdkgr g cgs krgohds jgsgs hd su pgês. Vgrg qud gcku`do jlt`vd t`dod qud clkrgr trgsj`t`rtd cg `hdg hd qud do gckþo jljdotl aud iljl tþ, l qud dstuvl do uog plsì`ùo s`j`cgr, hd tgc jgodrg qudpgcgbrgs. clkrds iloditgrtd ilo àc, gbr`rtd gdo dsiuimgrcl, y tdodr ad do sus Dstl ds juy ardiudotd tdjgs hd sdku`rcl hlclrds djli`logcds. Vlr dndjpcl, iugohl t`dods g uo m`nl doadrjl, l gcku`do juy idrigol gigbg hd jlr`r, gigbgs hd pdrhdr tlhl cl qud tdoêgs jgtdr`gcjdotd l dstçs v`v`dohl uog sdpgrgi`ùo hd tu pgrdng, y gcku`do sd gidrig g qudrdrtd iloslcgr (ltrg alrjg hd jlt`vgr) sdkurgjdotd dsiuimgrçs g qu`do yg v`v`ù cl qud dstçs v`v`dohl y djdrk`ù hd dsd hlclr. Y` dsg pdrslog ol cl mg v`v`hl, sdkurgjdotd pdosgrçs l cd h`rçs> –Xþ ol t`dods o` cg jdolr `hdg hd cl qud dstly v`v`dohl‚. @oicusl gcku`do qud ol mg v`v`hl plr gqudccl plr cl qud dstçs pgsgohl, plhrç lptgr plr uog plsì`ùo h`stgotd, ol qudrdr mgidrsd dc jgdstrl l jlt`vghlr do dsd jljdotl, puds gotì`pg qud ol tdohrç cg gtdoi`ùo hd tu pgrtd o` cg igpgi`hgh hd djpgt`zgr ilot`kl.

Gsp`rgr g sdr iljl gcku`do> ltrl krgo jlt`vghlr Hdshd o`÷ls gprdohdjls plr `j`tgi`ùo5 gc pròi`p`l oudstrls pgpçs y mdrjgols slo cg pròi`pgc rdadrdoi`g. Jçs ghdcgotd slo cls jgdstrls y oudstrls gj`kls. Cudkl `j`tgjls g pdrslognds hd cg tdcdv`s`ùo, agj`c`g dxtdoh`hg y ltrgs pdrslogs qud vdjls do dc hêg g hêg. Vlil g plil vgjls dc`k`dohl, dc`k`dohl, ilosi`dotd l òilosi`dotdjdotd, hd qu`ào qudrdjls qudrdjls gprdohdr jçs> gii`lods, alrjgs hd vdst`r, cdokugnd, dti. Cgs o`÷gs vdo y qu`drdo rdpdt`r cl qud hìdo y mgido cgs pròidsgs hd H`sody, y cg alrjg iljl sd v`stdo, l g pdrslognds jundrds hd ltrgs pdcêiucgs. Cls o`÷ls sd s`dotdo jlt`vghls g pgrdidrsd jçs g cls supdrmàrlds y pdrslognds hd i`doi`g aìi`ùo do su cuimg plr hdadohdr g cg t`drrg. Mljbrds y jundrds ols sdot`jls jlt`vghls hdshd o`÷ls g rdpdt`r cl qud mgido oudstrls pdrslognds agvlr`tls. Gsp`rgjls Gsp`rgjls g sdr iljl dccls. Ols jlt`vg sdot`r cl qud dccls s`dotdo, sdr ghj`rghls iljl dccls cl slo, sgbdr qud sljls igpgids hd clkrgr cl qud dccls clkrgo. Vlr juimls g÷ls dstd ds

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uo prlidsl plil ilosi`dotd hd lbsdrvgi`ùo-`j`tgi`ùo-sdosgi`lods pls`t`vgs, dc iugc plil g plil sd vg mgi`dohl ilosi`dotd do juimls, guoqud tgc vdz do ltrls ngjçs tdrjòg hd sdr ilosi`dotd. Pg hd krgohds sdku`jls GYV@RGOHL g sdr iljl i`drtls djprdsgr`ls, cêhdrds l plcêtìls, d òicusl ccdkgr g sdr iljl oudstrls pghrds l gbudcls. Do cgs uo`vdrs`hghds sd dosd÷g plr hdsir`pi`ùo y plr goçc`s`s hd igsls hd àx`tl, do cls qud pgrtì`pgo pdrslogs iloli`hgs, g cgs qud dvdotugcjdotd qudrdjls `j`tgr. Cg `hdg ds qud dstls igsls sd krgbdo do cg jdjlr`g pgrg qud ols s`rvgo hd rdadrdoi`g pgrg gitugr do dc auturl s` sd ols prdsdotg dc igsl. Juimls o`÷ls, ghlcdsidotds, y tgjb`ào ghuctls, gsp`rgo g sdr iljl i`drtls grt`stgs l hdplrt`stgs. Yò djbgrkl, ds `jplrtgotd sdr ilosi`dotds hd g qu`dods qudrdjls pgrdidrols, pudstl qud cl qud vdjls do cg tdcdv`s`ùo l do cls jdh`ls ds sùcl uog pgrtd juy pdqud÷g hd cg v`hg hd dstgs pdrslogs, puds sò qud cl sdpg dc pþbcìl pudhd mgbdr uo igls trdjdohl do su v`hg pdrslogc. Gsp`rgr g sdr iljl ltrls do i`drtls gspditls ol ds jgcl. Cl jgcl ds iugohl qu`drds sdr iljl ltrls do tlhl sdot`hl y hdsgpgrdid tu òh`v`hugc`hgh. òh`v`hugc`hg h. Xgjb`ào cl jgcl dstç do cgs ligs`lods do qud rdimgzgs tu prlp`g pdrslogc`hgh l `hdot`hgh plr rdpcìgr cgs hd ltrls. Ighg pdrslog ds þoìg y dxtrglrhògr`g, y s` b`do ltrgs ols s`rvdo iljl rdadrdoi`gs dxtdrogs, hdbdo sdr sùcl dsl, rdadrdoi`gs, y ol jlhdcls g rdpcìgr do su tltgc`hgh. Do uo iursl qud `jpgrtê g uols dndiut`vls cds pdhê qud mì`drgo uog c`stg, ilo tlhg mlodst`hgh, hd qu`àods mgbêgo s`hl sus pròi`pgcds rdadrdotds do cls þct`jls g÷ls, ilosi`dotd d òilosi`dotdjdotd, y gc aògc gogc`zgjls cls rdsuctghls. Juimls hd dccls sd sòt`drlo rdgcjdotd slrprdoh`hls gc vdr qud sd mgbêgo iljpgrghl ilo i`drtgs pdrslogs, gckuogs hd cgs iugcds tdoêgo –bgnls dstçohgrds‚ l drgo òicusl jgcgs rdadrdoi`gs. Cl qud suidhd ds qud oudstrg jdotd òilosi`dotd ols nudkg truils truils y ols ccgjg g pgrdidrols g i`drtls pdrslognds plr `jpucsl `jpucsl pr`j`t`vl, irdydohl qud dccls slo adcìds l dx`tlsls, iugohl ol slo adcìds y guoqud tdokgo i`drtl àx`tl prlads`logc, ol cl t`dodo do su v`hg pdrslogc.

=6

Gsp`rgr ols hdbd ccgjgr g gprdohdr, pdrl ol g `j`tgr Gsp`rgr òilosi`dotdjdotd òilo si`dotdjdotd o` g rdpcì rdpcìgr gr cgs v`hgs hd ltrls. Gsp`rgr ds uog alrjg hd lbsdrvgr ilo gtdoi`ùo,

pdrl sò sust`tu`r oudstrg `hdot`hgh plr cg hd ltrls.

Do su ilotrgpgrtd, iljl s`djprd cg mgy, dx`std uog ”ilotrggsp`rgi`ùo‐, iugohl cl qud lbsdrvgs td jlt`vg g h`stgoi`grtd l gcdngrtd hd dsls iljplrtgj`dotls. Cls igsls hd argigsl, hd suar`j`dotl, hd igls, hd ghìi`lods y hd alb`gs, tgjb`ào slo budog rdadrdoi`g pgrg gprdohdr dc ilotrgdndjpcl, ilotrgdndj pcl, dc quà ol mgidr.

=7

Ydirdtl 79 Cg jlt`vgi`ùo prlv`dod hd gqudccl do cl qud doaligs tu gtdoi`ùo Cg jlt`vgi`ùo ds odidsgr`g pgrg doaligr tu gtdoi`ùo, t`djpl y hòdrl do gckuog git`v`hgh do pgrtìucgr. Xu jdotd òilosi`dotd td jlt`vg y td judvd g iljdr gckl iugohl rdqu`drd outr`dotds, y hd `kugc jgodrg td judvd g busigr prltdii`ùo iugohl td s`dotds òsdkurl. Dstls slo dndjpcls hd jlt`vgi`lods òstòt`vgs ilo cgs qud v`dod dqu`pghl dc sdr mujgol, y slo budogs jlt`vgi`lods plrqud ols gyuhgo g slbrdv`v`r. Yò djbgrkl, hdshd cg rdvlcui`ùo òhustr`gc y cg dxpcls`ùo hdc jgredtòk, tlhgs cgs djprdsgs mgo busighl ccgjgr tu gtdoi`ùo y rdh`r`k`r tu jlt`vgi`ùo g òvdrt`r rdiursls do sus prlhuitls, dspgi`ls y sdrvì`ls, òicusl g rdiljdohgrcls l mgbcgr hd dccls. Q`v`jls ilostgotdjdotd bljbgrhdghls plr dstêjucls plhdrlsls, b`do dstuh`ghls y jgk`strgcjdotd irdghls pgrg ghud÷grsd hd tu jlt`vgi`ùo. Cgs djprdsgs, cls pgrt`hls y do kdodrgc dc pþbcìl qud qu`drd vdohdrtd l ilovdoidrtd hd gckl òvdotgo ighg vdz oudvls truils pgrg mgidrtd pdosgr l irddr òilosi`dotdjdotd qud cl qud td lardido ds gckl qud gyuhgrç g slbrdv`v`r aêsìg l sli`gcjdotd, ds gckl qud td gyuhgrç g gsidohdr do cg dsigcdrg sli`gc, qud td gyuhgrç g lbtdodr jçs gjlr hd tus sdrds qudr`hls l hdc kàodrl lpudstl. Xlhl dc juohl td qu`drd vdohdr ilsgs jlt`vçohltd g pgrt`r hd tligr tus a`brgs sdos`bcds, g jdols hd qud sdgs uogirdgt`vls. pdrslog ilosi`dotdpr`j`t`vgs y bcòhghgdgòilosi`dotds, cls truils dxtdrols y dstêjucls mêpdr Tog pdrslog sdotghg ardotd gc tdcdv`slr dstç trgoqu`cg, hdsigosgohl, trgtgohl hd hdsdstrdsgrsd, lcv`hçohlsd hd cls prlbcdjgs hdc trgbgnl5 hd prlotl vd uo iljdri`gc hd uog idrvdzg, sd git`vgo i`drtgs çrdgs hdc idrdbrl, do pgrtìucgr sus odurlogs dspdnl y sd kdodrg gckl hd hlpgjòg, gsê qud ilj`dozg g `jgkògrsd g sê j`sjg tljgohl cg idrvdzg y h`sarutçohlcg, uo dstghl `hùodl qud ilotrgrrdstgrêg su dstghl hd tr`stdzg, gburr`j`dotl l dstràs. Dotloids sd cdvgotg, tljg cgs ccgvds hdc gutl, sd h`r`kd g cg t`dohg ilo uo lbndt`vl juy icgrl y

=2

ilo uog prlauohg jlt`vgi`ùo, guoqud tdokg qud mgidr 74 jòutls hd trçaìl, pgrg iljprgr uo s`x pgie hd dsg jgrig hd idrvdzg do pgrtìucgr. Dc iljdri`gc clkrù rddoaligr cg jlt`vgi`ùo hd dsg pdrslog, sgc`r hdc hdsigosl y clkrgr su oudvl lbndt`vl hd iljprgr y h`sarutgr gckuogs idrvdzgs hd dsg jgrig. Cgs djprdsgs ut`c`zgo juiml cg dsigsdz pgrg jlt`vgrtd g gitugr cl jçs rçp`hl pls`bcd, mgi`àohltd irddr qud qudhgo plils cukgrds l plils prlhuitls. Tt`c`zgo tgjb`ào cg sdoslr`gc`hgh, pgrg git`vgr djli`lods hd pcgidr y prlvligr hdsdl òjdh`gtl. Rdiurrdo tgjb`ào gc j`stdr`l pgrg jlt`vgrtd g hdsiubr`r, l g cls hdsiudotls pgrg jlvdrtd g gitugr gotds hd qud cls prdi`ls subgo, l td t`dotgo plr s` qu`drds iljprgr gckl ilstlsl y prdsuj`r tus –clkrls‚ gotd tus gj`kgs l gj`kls. Xgjb`ào gsli`go sus prlhuitls ilo `jçkdods hd pdrslogs hd qu`dods yg drds ago pgrg mgidrtd sdot`r `kugc qud dccls, l mgstg rdiurrdo gc j`dhl pgrg qud irdgs qud s` ol iljprgs l ut`c`zgs gckl td `rç juy jgc, suar`rçs l pdrhdrçs uog krgo lplrtuo`hgh. lplrtuo`hgh.

Ilolidr cl qud td judvd òtdrogjdotd, sdr ilosi`dotd hd tus j`dhls, hdsdls y igrdoi`gs, ds auohgjdotgc pgrg jgotdodr jgotdodrtd td do dc idotrl, guoqud guoq ud vdgs g cls hdjçs ilrrdr hdsdspdrghls pgrg lbtdodr lbtdodr gckl qud q ud cds lardido. Mgkgjls dstd dndriì`l> I`drrg tus lnls, plo tu dspgchg rditg, òmgcg y dxmgcg plrdotuqud ilo rdsp`rgi`ùo hdcdokudrrdrl. gmlrg jljdotls rdi`dotds qblig ud iljprgstd gckl qud rdgc`hghQ`sugc`zg ol odids`tgbgs, qud ol drg gckl auohgjdotgc pgrg tu v`hg. @hdot`ìg quà rdiursls jdrighlcùkìls ut`c`zgrlo pgrg ilovdoidrtd, quà pgcgbrgs, `jçkdods l rdiudrhls qud hdtloù cg pubcì`hgh audrlo cls qud td jlt`vgrlo g òtdrigjb`gr tu hòdrl plr dsd prlhuitl l sdrvì`l. Gmlrg, `hdot`ìg plr quà dsls rdiursls qud ut`c`zgrlo audrlo plhdrlsls do t`, quà odids`hgh, hdsdl, igrdoi`g l j`dhl v`vd hdotrl hd t` qud td m`zl suiujb`r gotd cg ladrtg. Gmlrg vd g tu òagoi`g, `hdot`ìg cls jljdotls l dxpdr`doi`gs qud sdjbrgrlo do t` dsg odids`hgh, hdsdl, igrdoi`g l j`dhl. ¼Hdshd iuçohl dstço gmê y hdshd iuçohl td jlt`vgrlo g gitugr `rrgi`logcjdotd< Gmlrg s`dotd krgt`tuh

=9

gotd dsls jljdotls h`êi`cds, iljpcdnls l hd hlclr qud sdjbrgrlo do t` dsgs odids`hghds l hdsdls plhdrlsls. Ygog ilo krgt`tuh dsgs dxpdr`doi`gs pgrg qud yg ol sdgs prdsg hd cg pubcì`hgh, pgrg qud pudhgs ogvdkgr o gvdkgr do tu idotrl y do ilosi`doi`g do dc juohl gitugc ccdol hd tdotgi`lods.

Cls dstêjucls, l dcdjdotls dxtdr`lrds qud igptgo cls sdot`hls hd uog pdrslog, slo igpgids hd rdh`r`k`r su doalqud, su òtdràs y prlvligr jlt`vgi`ùo pgrg mgidr gckl h`stòtl g cl qud gotds sd mgiêg l sd busigbg, y pgrg dccl tgjb`ào sd ut`c`zgo rdiljpdosgs l prdj`ls s`jbùcìls. Cg pubcì`hgh busig prlvligr tu hdsdl l òtdràs plr prlbgr gckl plr pr`jdrg vdz do uo jljdotl pgrtìucgr hdc hêg y qud `hdotà`quds uo bdodaì`l juy icgrl. Hdspuàs busigrç qud rdp`tgs cg gii`ùo y qud cg c g lbtdoi`ùo hd cg rdiljpdosg, do juimls igsls grtàì`gc y s`jbùcìg, git`vd dc s`stdjg hlpgjòàrkìl pgrg qud sd irdd uo mçb`tl òilosi`dotd gcrdhdhlr hdc prlhuitl l cg jgrig. Cg rdpdtì`ùo hd gckl do vgr`gs ligs`lods prlvlig qud dc idrdbrl òilosi`dotd, dc qud ilosujd jdols rdiursls, gsujg dc ilotrlc hd dsg git`v`hgh, plrqud dc iudrpl òtdc`kdotd sgbd qud s` hdng qud cg jdotd ilosi`dotd cl ghjò`strd ilosuj`rç juimls rdiursls. Gsê ds qud sd irdg dc prlidsl hd ghìi`ùo òilosi`dotd l mgb`tugi`ùo qud hdsir`bêg Vgvclv ilo dc dndriì`l hdc pdrrl gc qud cd hgbgo ilj`hg ighg vdz qud cd tligbgo cg igjpgo`tg y su iudrpl gutljçtìgjdotd sdkrdkgbg sgc`vg. Dvdotugcjdotd dc òvdst`kghlr yg ol cd hgbg ilj`hg hdspuàs hd tligrcd cg igjpgo`tg, pdrl dc iudrpl hdc go`jgc hd tlhls jlhls prlhuiêg sgc`vgi`ùo. Iugohl uog gii`ùo sd mg vudctl mgb`tugc, iljl idp`ccgrtd cls h`dotds, bg÷grtd, tljgr hdtdrjòghl rdardsil hurgotd cg ilj`hg, vdr i`drtl prlkrgjg gotds hd hlrj`r, ilosuctgr uog pçkòg hdtdrjòghg hd rdhds sli`gcds, cg jlt`vgi`ùo odidsgr`g ds jdolr, òicusl sd mgid hd jgodrg òilosi`dotd, puds cg jlt`vgi`ùo yg dstç òstgcghg do cgs pgrtds rdptêcìgs l pr`j`t`vgs hdc idrdbrl mujgol iljl cg kcçohucg bgsgc, dc m`pltçcgjl l dc m`ppligjpus. Gqudccl do cl qud td doaligs, l gqudccl qud clkrg gtrgdr tu gtdoi`ùo, sd vudcvd uo pltdoi`gc jlt`vghlr l hdsjlt`vghlr. Y` v`vds s`dohl gtrgêhl plr oltì`gs tùxìgs, plr pdrslogs hd cdokugnd odkgt`vl l plr

=8

dotlrols hg÷òls, v`v`rçs jlt`vghl jlt`vghl sê, pdrl pgrg mgidr, ilp`gr l clkrgr gqudccl qud ol ds budol pgrg t`. Vdrl s` v`vds ilo tu ilrgzùo y jdotd doalighls do ilsgs qud td gidrqudo g tus krgohds lbndt`vls ogi`hls hdc ilrgzùo, sdkurl gvgozgrçs gvgozgrçs plil g plil mgi`g dccls, mgstg gcigozgrcls. Juimgs pdrslogs hd v`vdo iloaud su qud gtdoi`ùo pgsghl, yg sdg do cg g÷lrgozg cl qud yg ol pudstg dstç, l do b`dodc hd ilsgs odkgt`vgs qud cds hdngrlo ilo iucpg, tr`stdzg, ilrgnd l j`dhl. Iugohl dstl suidhd vgo igrkgohl ilo igngs pdsghgs qud ol cls hdngo gvgozgr, v`vdo kru÷lods y hdprds`vls. Cg jdnlr dstrgtdk`g ds mgidr cgs pgids ilo dc pgsghl, dotdohdr qud tlhl suidh`ù plr gckl l b`do qud tþ cl pdrj`t`std l cl prlvligstd yg sdg g o`vdc jgtdr`gc l dsp`r`tugc. Mgztd rdsplosgbcd, gkrghdid y gbrgzg tu pgsghl pgrg qud pudhgs iloidotrgrtd y v`v`r jlt`vghl plr tu prdsdotd, y ol hdsjlt`vghl plr tu pgsghl.

Mgkgjls ltrl dndriì`l> I`drrg tus lnls, dspgchg rditg, gpcìg cg rdsp`rgi`ùo hdc kudrrdrl do cg qud yg drds dxpdrtl. Q`sugc`zg uo p`zgrrùo bcgoil k`kgotd y trds ilcujogs vdrtìgcds, y iloalrjd ilj`doido g gpgrdidr pdosgj`dotls do tu jdotd dsirêbdcls do uog hd cgs trds ilcujogs hdc p`zgrrùo bcgoil> g cg `zqu`drhg ilclig tlhls cls pdosgj`dotls qud tdokgo qud vdr ilo dc pgsghl, do cg hdc idotrl ilclig tlhls gqudccls qud tdokgo qud vdr ilo tu prdsdotd, y do cg ilcujog hd cg hdrdimg goltg tlhls gqudccls qud tdokgo qud vdr ilo dc auturl. Iugohl mgygs tdrjòghl y vgi`ghl tu jdotd hd cls pdosgj`dotls qud td bljbgrhdgo do dstls jljdotls, rdcdx`log> ¼J` jdotd v`vd do dc pgsghl, sd doalig do dc prdsdotd, l sd idotrg do dc auturl

Wu`do v`vd pdosgohl do dc pgsghl v`vd do hdprds`ùo, qu`do v`vd pdosgohl pdosgohl do dc auturl v`vd gos`lsl, qu`do v`vd pdos pdosgohl gohl do dc prdsdotd v`vd adc`z.

=4

Ydirdtl 78 Hls pltdotds grjgs pgrg tu jlt`vgi`ùo Gc gvgozgr do oudstrg òvdst`kgi`ùo slbrd cg jlt`vgi`ùo, tgotl cgs hòçjìgs ilo o`÷ls y ghlcdsidotds, iljl cls dndriì`ls ilo ghuctls, audrlo juy rdvdcghlrds y ols gyuhgrlo g hdsiubr`r ltrl krgo prljltlr y ltrl krgo hdstruitlr hd cg jlt`vgi`ùo. Gjbls pgrdido lbv`ls, y qu`zç plr dsl juimgs vdids cls pgsgjls plr gctl, plr cl iugc ol dv`tgjls jçs dc pr`jdrl o` aljdotgjls jçs dc sdkuohl. Iljdozgrdjls plr dc sdkuohl, dc hdstruitlr hd cg jlt`vgi`ùo, y hdspuàs vdrdjls dc pr`jdrl, su krgo prljltlr. Tog hd cgs grjgs hd hdstruii`ùo jgs`vg hd cg jlt`vgi`ùo ds dc NT@I@L> t`dod uo plhdr dolrjd pgrg hdstru`r, jògr y hdb`c`tgr g dsg dodrkêg òtdrog qud ols judvd g mgidr cgs ilsgs. Dc nuì`l pgrgc`zg, ardog y hdt`dod cls hdsdls d `jpucsls g gitugr. Iugohl gcku`do nuzkg g ltrg pdrslog plr uog gii`ùo l iiljplrtgj` ljplrtgj`dotl, dotl, gutljçtìgjdotd dstç plo`àohlcd uo ardol. Icgrl, dx`stdo cgs ligs`lods iugohl dc nuzkghl gidptgrç dc nuì`l y ltrgs iugohl ol cl mgrç, pdrl `jgkêogtd g uo o`÷l hd pr`jgr`g s`dohl nuzkghl plr sus iljpg÷drls l plr dc j`sjl jgdstrl l jgdstrg. Do dstgs dhghds cg gidptgi`ùo ds tgo `jplrtgotd qud òjdh`gtgjdotd irddrç y gidptgrç dc nuì`l y plohrç ardol g sus hdsdls l iljplrtgj`dotls. Ol sùcl dsl, dc nuì`l sd jdtdrç do cl jçs prlauohl hd su idrdbrl l jdotd òilosi`dotd y v`gngrç gmê hd plr v`hg, y hd plr v`hg cl gaditgrç y cl ardogrç do git`v`hghds s`j`cgrds g gqudccgs do cgs qud dstç s`dohl nuzkghl. Lbv`gjdotd, iugohl do dstg sdii`ùo mgbcgjls slbrd dc nuì`l, ols dstgjls rda`r`dohl g cg irêtìg hdstruit`vg, lados`vg, qud rdgcjdotd t`dod dc lbndt`vl hd ardogr g cg pdrslog. Yò huhg plhrêgjls pdosgr do uo nuì`l pls`t`vl, ilostruit`vl, ilostruit`vl, ilo dc lbndt`vl sgol hd gplygr l ku`gr g cg pdrslog g mgidr jdnlr cgs ilsgs, òicusl hd jlt`vgrcg jçs, pdrl plr gmlrg do dstg sdii`ùo ilo cg pgcgbrg nuì`l ols rdadr`jls gc nuì`l hurl, yg qud hdsiubr`jls qud hd dstd mgy juiml g cl cgrkl y goiml hd cg v`hg hd cgs pdrslogs y cgs gaditg juiml.

=1

Dc nuì`l ds uo grjg hd hdstruii`ùo jgs`vg hd cg jlt`vgi`ùo. Iugohl uo jgdstrl l jgdstrg, pghrd hd agj`c`g, mdrjgol l gj`kl nuzkgo sdvdrgjdotd sdvdrgjdotd gc o`÷l l gc ghlcdsidotd, dstço ardogohl su jlt`vgi`ùo. Xgjb`ào iugohl gc ghuctl sd cd cgozg uog irêtìg, s` àc cg rdi`bd sò h`sidro`j`dotl, ilosi`dotd l òilosi`dotdjdotd pdrj`t`rç qud cl ardodo. Xuv`jls vgr`ls igsls do hlohd gckþo jgdstrl l jgdstrg mgbêg nuzkghl do dc pgsghl g gckþo o`÷l l o`÷g, y dc nuì`l sd mgbêg sdku`hl rdp`t`dohl. Hdb`hl g cgs juimgs vdids qud dc o`÷l l o`÷g mgbêgo dsiuimghl cg j`sjg vgclrgi`ùo odkgt`vg, tdrjògbgo plr rdadr`rsd g sê j`sjls ut`c`zgohl dstls j`sjls ghndt`vls odkgt`vls. Ds hdi`r, cls o`÷ls yg mgbêgo òtdkrghl dc nuì`l hurl hd cls jgdstrls iljl pgrtd hd cgs vdrhghds hd su v`hg> –Ds qud sly uo burrl‚, –ds qud sly juy hdslrhdoghl‚, –ds qud sly got`sli`gc‚, –ds qud ol sly budol do jgtdjçtìgs‚, –ds qud s`djprd ccdkl tgrhd‚, dti. Iugohl gpcìgjls gckuogs jdtlhlclkêgs hd jlt`vgi`ùo pgrg qud cls o`÷ls jdnlrgrgo do git`v`hghds dspdiêaìgs, cls j`sjls jgdstrls qud gotds cls mgbêgo nuzkghl sdvdrgjdotd sdvdrgjdotd gmlrg dr drgo go cls pr`jdrl pr`jdrlss slrprdoh`hls.

Cls nuì`ls t`dodo dc plhdr hd irdgr vdrhghds qud sd òstgcgo prlauohgjdotd do cg jdotd òilosi`dotd hd cls o`÷ls, cgs iugcds ilohì`logrço iloh ì`logrço su iljplrtgj`dotl yg hd ghuctls. Dc nuì`l olrjgcjdotd vg giljpg÷ghl, l ds prlhuitl, hd uog iljpgrgi`ùo. Yò djbgrkl, cgs iljpgrgi`lods olrjgcjdotd ol t`dodo vgc`hdz vgc` hdz tàio` tàioìg ig y igrd igrdido ido hd sust sustdotl dotl,, jçs iugohl iugohl sd cgozgo cgozgo gsê oghg jçs iljl puotl hd rdadrdoi`g pgrg kdodrgr uo nuì`l do ilotrg hd cg ltrg pdrslog. –Xljçs, tþ ouoig mgs s`hl igpgz hd mgidr dstl, y j`rg g Vdhrl, àc s`djprd cl clkrg, ds qud tþ drds uo aclnl‚. Do dstg argsd cgs pgcgbrgs –ouoig‚, –s`djprd‚ slo dxgkdrghgs y gbslcut`stgs, y lbv`gjdotd cg pgcgbrg –aclnl‚ ds hdjgs`ghl hurg y odkgt`vg. Wudhg icgrl qud mgy

=;

djli`lods odkgt`vgs do cg pdrslog qud cgozg dstd nuì`l, òicusl do juimgs ligs`lods slo cls j`dhls l ilrgnds òtdrols hd qu`do cgozg dc nuì`l nuì `l ccll qu qudd pr prlvl lvlig ig ds dstgs tgs gii`lods. gii`lods. Hàngjd dxpcìgrtd dstd adoùjdol uo plil jçs do hdtgccd. Cls sdrds mujgols v`v`jlsdoprlyditgohl do oudstrg rdgc`hgh s`tugi`lods hdc pgsghl, uo jdigo`sjl òilosi`dotd hd cgprdsdotd jdotd pgrg gotì`pgrsd l ghgptgrsd g cl qud vg pdri`b`dohl sò odids`hgh hd tgotl prlidsgj`dotl. prlidsgj`dotl. G dstl sd cd ccgjg uo prdnuì`l (prd-nuì`l) gc qud tgjb`ào plhrêgjls ccgjgr prlydii`ùo rdacdng. @jgkòg qud uog o`÷g aud gbgohloghg hd o`÷g plr su pgpç, hdspuàs sd cd jur`ù su gbudcl y su pr`jdr olv`l cg dokg÷ù ilo su jdnlr gj`kg. Ydkurgjdotd su jdotd yg dstç prlkrgjghg pgrg sdot`r j`dhl do iugcqu`dr rdcgi`ùo ilo mljbrds plr tdjlr g qud sd rdp`tg dc pgtrùo. Gsê, iugohl gcku`do cd cgozg uo nuì`l gc ltrl, ds plrqud gckl dx`std do su pgsghl ol rdsudctl y dsg s`tugi`ùo l pdrslog do pgrtìucgr cl rdv`vd do su pgsghl. @oicusl dc nuì`l hd uo ghuctl mgi`g uo o`÷l plhrêg dstgr jgoàdstgohl jgoàdstgohl hlclr hdc ghuctl ilo su prlp`l o`÷l l o`÷g òtdrog, l ilo pdr`lhls pgrtìucgrds hd su òagoi`g. Mgkgjls uo dndriì`l> I`drrg tus lnls, ilclig tu dspgchg rditg, pdiml gb`drtl pgrg qud q ud tus pucjlods pudhgo dxpgoh`rsd y ilotrgdrsd ilrrditgjdotd y ilj`dozg g rdsp`rgr ilo tu blig gb`drtg. @hdot`ìg s`tugi`lods rdi`dotds do qud mgs nuzkghl g gcku`do jçs, `hdot`ìg icgrgjdotd quà aud cl qud prlvliù cg odids`hgh hd nuzkgr g dstg pdrslog l s`tugi`ùo. Gmlrg vd gc pgsghl, `hdot`ìg s`tugi`lods l pdrslogs s`j`cgrds ilo cg qud tuv`std uog rdcgi`ùo l ilo qu`do v`v`std dxpdr`doi`gs iljpcdngs. Mgztd ilosi`dotd ilosi`dotd hd dstl> dc nuì`l jgoàdstghl do dc prdsdotd ds uog icgrg jgoàdstgi`ùo hd uo hlclr ol rdsudctl hdc pgsghl.

Dc nuì`l ol sùcl dxprdsg uo hlclr hd cg pdrslog qud cl dxprdsg y prlvlig hdsjlt`vgi`ùo do gqudc g qu`do sd cl cgozg, sòl qud tgjb`ào prljudvd uog hdsjlt`vgi`ùo hdsjlt`vgi`ùo do qu`do dj`td dc nuì`l y cl ccdvg g mgidr gckl s`j`cgr g cl qud dstç nuzkgohl.

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H`jd plr quà nuzkgs g cls hdjçs y td h` h`rà rà quà ds cl qud t`dod t`dodss j`dhl j`dhl g mgid mgidrr tþ j`sjl. j`sjl. Vgrg v`v`r jlt`vghl ds odidsgr`l v`v`r c`brd, pgrg v`v`r c`brd sudctg dc nuì`l y gbrgzg gbrgzg cg gidptgi`ùo y cg ghj`rgi` ghj`rgi`ùo ùo mgi`g t` y mgi`g cls hdjçs. Gc `kugc qud tþ, dccls d ccls y dccgs slo m`nls hd H`ls, þoìls y dxtrglrhògr`ls, dxtrglrhògr`ls, ighg uol dstç do su igjòl y v`v`dohl su prlidsl. Cg rdtrlgc`jdotgi`ùo, do igjb`l, ds juy h`stòtg gc nuì`l, ds su mdrjgog olbcd, pls`t`vg, gjlrlsg. Cg rdtrlgc`jdotgi`ùo busig ilostru`r y ol hdstru`r, busig `hdotàìgr puotugcjdotd cgs çrdgs hd lplrtuo`hgh y lardidr uog kuêg pgrg supdrgrsd, busig prljlvdr cg jlt`vgi`ùo y ol hdstru`rcg. Cg rdtrlgc`jdotgi`ùo, do cl pr`vghl, y ol do ardotd hd cls hdjçs, do ligs`lods t`dod jdnlrds daditls, slbrd tlhl ilo cls o`÷ls y ghlcdsidotds qud ol qu`drdo sdr dxpudstls l qud ol iudotgo ilo cgs mdrrgj`dotgs psêquìgs pgrg prlidsgr rçp`hgjdotd cg òalrjgi`ùo hd uo dndriì`l hd rdtrlgc`jdotgi`ùo.

Cg rdtrlgc`jdotgi`ùo rdtrlgc`jdotgi`ùo puotugc, qqud ud td pdrj`td `hdot`ìgr çrdgs hd lplrtuo`hgh pgrg jdnlrgr, y qud td lardid kuêgs pgrg supdrgrtd, ds cg igrg lpudstg hdc nuì`l, y ds uog kr krgo go pprljl rljltlr tlrgg hd cg jlt`v jlt`vgi`ùo gi`ùo..

Qdêgjls j`sjl dohurgjdotd oudstrl dstuh`l iloiljpg÷drl, ghuctls, iugohl ilcdkgs do dc trgbgnlclir`tìgbgo g gckþo su jlt`vgi`ùo drg òadr`lr. P, gc `kugc qud cls o`÷ls, dvdotugcjdotd dsg pdrslog sd gutlhdsir`bêg ut`c`zgohl dsgs vgclrgi`lods do su prlp`g v`hg> s` tgotl td cl hìdo tdrjògs irdyàohlcl. Rds`st`rsd gc nuì`l hd cls hdjçs ds hàêi`c, yg qud sdr gidptghls plr ltrls ds uog odids`hgh hd ghgptgi`ùo, òtdkrgi`ùo y supdrv`vdoi`g. Vlr dccl juimls òagotds y ghlcdsidotds, l tgjb`ào ghuctls, tdrjògo ghlptgohl pdrslogc`hghds, rlcds, òicusl cdokugnds h`stòtls gc suyl prlp`l, v`stdo uog jçsigrg l h`sargz pgrg gkrghgr g cls hdjçs y vgo

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pdrh`dohl su vdrhghdrg `hdot`hgh. Dvdotugcjdotd tdrjògjls ilo pdrslogs sò gutdotì`hgh, rlblts iljplrtçohlsd iljl ltrls cds p`hdo qud sd iljplrtdo, pgrg gsê dv`tgr sdr nuzkghls. Yd rdqu`drd juimg iloi`doi`g y jghurdz pgrg igjb`gr dc doalqud hd uog bþsqudhg hd gidptgi`ùo hd cls hdjçs g uog bþsqudhg hd gutlgidptgi`ùo. Oudstrl lbndt`vl, g aògc hd iudotgs, ds qudhgr b`do ilo H`ls y ilo olsltrls j`sjls> s` ols gjgjls, ols gjgrço dvdotugcjdotd, s` ols gidptgjls, ols gidptgrço. Do dstd prlidsl gckuogs pdrslogs qud td rlhdgo hdi`h`rço ol dstgr jçs ilot`kl l idrig hd t`, y dsl dstç b`do, cl `jplrtgotd ds dstgr rlhdghl hd qu`dods td pdrj`tdo sdr uog pdrslog gutàotìg. Dc nuì`l hd uog pdrslog g ltrg prlvlig uo hg÷l do qu`do cl rdi`bd, lbv`gjdotd, pdrl tgjb`ào do qu`do cl dj`td. Do pr`jdr cukgr, plrqud gc cgozgr uo nuì`l sd kdodrgo djli`lods odkgt`vgs òtdrogs qud gaditgo g cg pdrslog, pdrl do sdkuohl cukgr plrqud gc cgozgr uo nuì`l plr cl kdodrgc sd dxtdr`lr`zg uo j`dhl, y iljl dc uo`vdrsl ds oudstrl krgo gc`ghl y busig qud supdrdjls oudstrls j`dhls, dvdotugcjdotd cg s`tugi`ùo ols plhrç liurr`r g olsltrls y v`v`rdjls dsd j`dhl l nuì`l do igrod prlp`g. Ds hdi`r, ighg vdz qud cgozgjls uo nuì`l dstgbcdidjls cg pls`b`c`hgh hd qud sd ols rdkrdsd iljl blljdrgok dsg s`tugi`ùo plr cg qud ir`tìgjls, pgrg qud olsltrls j`sjls tdokgjls cg lplrtuo`hgh hd vdoidr dc j`dhl. Gsê auoi`log dc uo`vdrsl, tgo h`rditl y icgrl iljl dstl.

Ogh`d ols dc`k`ù iljl nudids. Dc pgpdc hd nudids ds juy hurl y mgid mgid qud igrk igrkudj udjls ls ilo ilo ju juimgs imgs djli djli`lo `lods ds odkgt`v odkgt`vgs. gs. Dc qud q ud ir`tìg ds dc qud jdols icgrls t`dod sus lbndt`vls hd v`hg, y ccdog ccdog sus vgiê vgiêls ls jdotg jdotgcds cds ss`dohl `dohl dc iir`t` r`tìùo. iùo. Wu`do ol sd s`dotd rdcdvgotd do dc juohl busig plodrsd do dc rlc hd nudz pgrg sdot`rsd rdcdvgotd, pdrl do rdgc`hgh dstl cl vudcvd dc jdols rdcdvgotd hd tlhls g o`vdc dodrkàtìl. Tog hd cgs plsturgs qud jçs

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prlvlig hlclr do uo sdr mujgol, cl hdskgstg y dvdotugcjdotd cl doadrjg, ds dc rlc hd nudz hd sus pghrds. Yê, nuzkgr l ir`tìgr sdvdrgjdotd g oudstrls pghrds (pgpç l jgjç) ds uog hd cgs plsì`lods jçs hlclrlsgs do cg v`hg hd uo sdr mujgol. G oudstrls pghrds tdodjls qud idcdbrgrcls y gkrghdidrcds cg v`hg, y tlhl cl hdjçs qud mgygo mdiml ds vgclr gkrdkghl. Nuzkgrcls ds uog ilohì`ùo juy hurg pgrg dccls, pdrl slbrd tlhl pgrg olsltrls. Ogh`d td dc`k`ù pgrg sdr nudz hd ogh`d. Y` dstçs do dsd pdhdstgc, bçngtd hd dsd cukgr tgo hg÷òl gc qud tþ j`sjl td sub`std.

Gmlrg b`do, s` dc nuì`l ds dc krgo Gmlrg krgo hdstruitlr hd cg jlt`vgi`ùo, tgjb`ào dx`std su ilotrgpgrtd, dc krgo prljltlr hd cg jlt`vgi`ùo> CG GIDVXGI@ÙO HD WTD XLHLY YLJLY ÞO@ILY P D]XRGLRH@OGR@LY. Ol s`djprd t`dods qud dotdohdr g gcku`do pgrg gidptgrcl. Do ligs`lods busigjls hdjgs`ghgs dxpcìgi`lods pgrg dotdohdr cgs gii`lods l iljplrtgj`dotls hd cls hdjçs, pdrl ol s`djprd ds odidsgr`l. Dotdohdr ds gckl qud busig cg jdotd, gidptgr ds gckl qud busig dc ilrgzùo. Dc ilrgzùo ol odids`tg tgotls jlt`vls pgrg gidptgr y gjgr g cls hdjçs tgc iljl slo. Y`djprd sdrdjls igpgids hd ilos`hdrgr g ltrls iljl þoìls, `rrdpdt`bcds y dxtrglrhògr`ls, idcdbrgr y adstdngr cgs igrgitdrêstìgs qud cls mgido krgohds y hàdrdotds. Dc pgpç l jgjç qud ilos`hdrgqud þoìl g ighgg cg uol hd sus m`nls,juiml qud olg cls iljpgrg, cls yvddxtrglrhògr`l iljl òh`v`huls, cgrkg jlt`vg sus m`nls g sdku`r ghdcgotd ilo juimg audrzg. Cl j`sjl dc jgdstrl l jgdstrg qud prljudvd dc iuct`vl hd igpgi`hghds do cls dstuh`gotds, iugc`hghds qud cls mgido þoìls, cds gyuhg g hdsgrrlccgrcgs y sd cgs adstdng ighg vdz qud pudhd, dstç jlt`vçohlcls y mgi`àohlcls adcìds. Vlr dccl, cg iljpgrgi`ùo ds budog do juy ilotghgs ligs`lods, pdrl do juimgs ltrgs hdstruyd cg jlt`vgi`ùo do cls hdjçs. Iljpgrgr g cg c`kdrg, cgozgrcd uo nuì`l g uo o`÷l l ghuctl ilo bgsd do cl qud mgid ltrg pdrslog, ol ds nustl y pudhd prlvligr hlclr.

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Dotdohdr ds gckl qud busig cg jdotd, gidptgr ds gckl qud q ud busig dc ilrgzùo. Dc ilrgzùo ol odids`tg tgotls jlt`vls pgrg gidptgr y gjgr g cls hdjçs tgc iljl slo. Y`djprd, s`djprd mgbrç gckþo jlt`vl l s`tugi`ùo plr cg qud uo pghrd hd agj`c`g, jgdstrl, gj`kl, ilcdkg l ndad pudhgo idcdbrgrtd y adstdngrtd gckl juy tuyl, juy þoìl do t`. Dc krgo sdirdtl hd cg jlt`vgi`ùo dstç gcòdghl g uo krgo sdirdtl hd cg adcì`hgh> sdr igpgids hd doilotrgr gckl qud mgid gc ltrl þoìl y dxtrglrhògr`l y idcdbrgrcl. Vgrg mgidrcl, tdodjls qud gidptgr qud tlhls tdodjls uo krgo rdacditlr hd cuz do oudstrl ilrgzùo, qud ds igpgz hd prlyditgrcd cuz g cls hdjçs pgrg doilotrgr do àc hdtgccds quà cl mgido þoìl y dxtrglrhògr`l. Dc nuì`l ds prlyditgrcd lsiur`hgh g cls hdjçs, y g olsltrls j`sjls iugohl ols gutlir`tìgjls, hdngohl hd vdr cl qud ols mgid þoìls y dxtrglrhògr`ls. Ds gbsurhl qudrdr ilovdrt`r g tlhls oudstrls dstuh`gotds, m`nls, ilcgblrghlrds y gj`kls do ràpcìgs l rlblts, gc nuzkgrcls y iljpgrgrcls i ljpgrgrcls.. ¡Wudrdjls y odids`tgjls qud tlhls sd hdsgrrlccdo iljl sdrds mujgols òh`v`hugcds d `rrdpdt`bcds! Yò huhg, juimgs lrkgo`zgi`lods y pdrslogs busigo dstgohgr`zgrols, plrqud gsê cds sdrç jçs açi`c ilotrlcgrols. Hdbdjls rds`st`rols g dccl, plrqud cg dstgohgr`zgi`ùo jgtg cg òh`v`hugc`hgh y cg jlt`vgi`ùo y ols `jp`hd `r jçs gccç, clkrgr oudstrls sud÷ls y hdsgrrlccgrols pcdogjdotd. Gsê iljl b`do plhdjls `hdotàìgr cl qud mgid þoìl y bdccl g uo grblc`tl, g uog jlotg÷g l g uo go`jgc`tl, sdgjls igpgids hd vdrcd cl dxidpi`logc y dxtrglrhògr`l g ighg pdrslog g oudstrl gcrdhdhlr, y vdgjls ilo oudvls lnls tlhl gqudccl qud ols ilov`drtd g olsltrls j`sjls do sdrds þoìls y jgrgv`cclsls. ¡Vrlyàitgcd gjlr g cls hdjçs g trgvàs hd cg cuz hd tu ilrgzùo, doiudotrg cl þoìl y dxtrglrhògr`l do dccls y idcàbrgsdcl! Ghj`rgr gc ltrl ltrl ds gjgrcl y gjgr ggcc ltrl ds gjgrtd g t`. Xlhls sljls uol… ¡yl sly tþ v`v`dohl ltrg dxpdr`doi`g!

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Ydirdtl 74 Irdd do t` j`sjl y v`v`rçs jlt`vghl Irddr do t` j`sjl ds ltrl krgo prljltlr hd cg jlt`vgi`ùo jlt`vgi`ùo,, juy c`kghl gc ol-nuì`l y g cg gidptgi`ùo hd t` j`sjl y hd cls hdjçs. Iugohl td gidptgs, iugohl irdds do t` j`sjl, drds juiml jçs igpgz hd clkrgr gckl, s`jpcdjdotd plrqud tu igbdzg dstç jçs icgrg, iloaêgs do qud plhrçs y gitþgs sò j`dhls. Dc j`dhl, do juimgs ligs`lods, td `jp`hd gitugr ilo iloa`gozg, td ardog pgrg qud ol pudhgs hgrcl tlhl y gsê dv`tg qud clkrds dc lbndt`vl.

Irddr do t` j`sjl ds uog krgo mdrrgj`dotg pgrgg pltdoi`gr cg jlt`vgi`ùo. Y` irdds jçs do t` j`sjl pgr gitugrçs ilo jdols j`dhls y clkrgrçs jçs h`rditgjdotd tus lbndt`vls. Do oudstrls dndriì`ls ilo o`÷ls y ghlcdsidotds gpcìgjls vgr`gs tàioìgs qud tdoêgo qud vdr ilo cg irdh`b`c`hgh y cg iloa`gozg, y cls rdsuctghls audrlo agsiògotds. Hòçjìgs qud tþ j`sjl plhrçs gpcìgr ilo tus m`nls y dstuh`gotds, òicusl qud tþ, ndad hd uog lrkgo`zgi`ùo, plhrêgs gpcìgr ilo tus ilcgblrghlrds y jgotdodrcls jlt`vghls pgrg qud sdgo jdnlrds y jçs prlhuit`vls. Tog hd cgs git`v`hghds qud hdsgrrlccgjls aud cg s`ku`dotd> ilotgitgjls g 96 pghrds hd agj`c`g iugohl rdilkêgo g sus m`nls do cg dsiudcg uo hêg jgrtds. Ygbêgjls qud sus m`nls tdohrêgo dxgjdo hd m`stlr`g gc hêg s`ku`dotd. G dstls pgpçs, do pr`vghl, cds dxpcìgjls dc lbndt`vl hd oudstrg òvdst`kgi`ùo y cds dotrdkgjls uog igrtg do slbrd idrrghl qud dccls hdbdrêgo cddrcd g sus m`nls gc hêg s`ku`dotd hurgotd dc hdsgyuol, nustl mlrgs gotds hd su dxgjdo hd m`stlr`g. Cls pgpçs, gc hêg s`ku`dotd, cds cdydrlo plr cg jg÷gog cg igrtg g sus m`nls do cg qud sd jdoi`logbg icgrgjdotd su iloa`gozg y irdh`b`c`hgh do sus m`nls do qud sgbêgo hd m`stlr`g, qud iloliêgo cg òalrjgi`ùo qud sd mgbêg jdoi`loghl do icgsd, y qud cg m`stlr`g drg òtdrdsgotd y h`vdrt`hg5

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sò jdoi`logr dspdiêaìgjdotd dc dxgjdo. Do dstg igrtg mgbêg argsds iljl –m`nl, yl sà qud tþ drds juy budol do cg jgtdr`g hd m`stlr`g‚, –qud ilolids yg juimls hgtls `jplrtgotds hd cg v`hg hd oudstrl pgês‚, –cg m`stlr`g ds òtdrdsgotd, ds h`vdrt`hg, ilolidr cls j`stdr`ls hd cgs ilsgs qud liurr`drlo y iuçohl liurr`drlo ols gyuhg g sgbdr plr quà mly cgs ilsgs slo iljl slo, y tgjb`ào ols gyuhg g prdhdi`r cl qud pudhd liurr`r‚, dtiàtdrg. Juimls pgpçs ols ilotgrlo qud gc pròi`p`l sus m`nls dstgbgo dxtrg÷ghls puds ol sgbêgo plr quà sus pgpçs mgiêgo dstl, puds ouoig cl mgbêgo mdiml gotds. Vdrl qud gc aògc hd cg igrtg plhêgo vdr qud dc rlstrl hd sus m`nls drg hd adcì`hgh, hd dotus`gsjl y hd jlt`vgi`ùo. Ol mgbêg nuì`l do cg igrtg. Xlhl cl ilotrgr`l, dstgbg ccdog hd gjlr, sdot`hl hd iloa`gozg y doalqud pls`t`vl pgrg dc m`nl. Ol mgbêg iljpgrgi`lods ilo ltrls, drgo jdosgnds sdoi`ccls idotrghls do prljlvdr y idcdbrgr cgs igpgi`hghds hdc m`nl l cg m`ng. Iugohl ilotrgstgjls, pgrg daditls hdc dstuh`l, cls rdsuctghls hd dstls trdòtg o`÷ls ilo cls rdsuctghls hd ltrls g qu`dods ol cds mgbêgo cdêhl cg igrtg, y gc j`sjl t`djpl ilotrg cls rdsuctghls hd cls dxçjdods hd m`stlr`g hd cls jdsds gotdr`lrds hd dstls j`sjls o`÷ls, hdsiubr`jls gckl slrprdohdotd> gc hdjlstrgrcd g tu m`nl qud irdds do àc l do dccg ’nustl do cl qud dstç g puotl hd mgidr, sò jdoi`logr dxgitgjdotd dsl qud sd h`splod g mgidr’ cg jlt`vgi`ùo sd hdtlog, sd clkrg jgylr òtdràs, sd git`vg cg jdjlr`g y sd pltdoi`gc`zgo cls rdsuctghls. Juimls jgdstrls ols hdiêgo qud ol plhêgo irddr cls rdsuctghls qud cls o`÷ls dstgbgo lbtdo`dohl. P iugohl cds dxpcìgjls dc jlt`vl sd jlstrgrlo slrprdoh`hls ilo cl açi`c qud ds jlt`vgr g cls o`÷ls y clkrgr qud jdnlrdo sus rdsuctghls hdshd dc gjlr y ol hdshd cg ildri`ùo, hdshd cg gidptgi`ùo y ol hdshd cg iljpgrgi`ùo l nuì`l.

Iugohl gcku`do juy `jplrtgotd pgrg t` td judstrg qud irdd do t`, tu o`vdc hd jlt`vgi`ùo gujdotg, pltdoi`g pltdoi`gohl ohl cg gtdoi`ùo, dc doalqud, cg jdjlr`g, cgs djli`lods djli`lods y clkr clkrgohl gohl jdnlrds jdnlrds rdsuctghl rdsuctghls.s.

08

Ltrg hòçjìg qud gpcìgjls ilo o`÷ls y ghlcdsidotds aud mgidr qud clkrgrgo gckl qud irdêgo qud ol plhrêgo, pgrg hdspuàs trgscghgr dsg jlt`vgi`ùo g ltrl tdrr`tlr`l. Hàngjd td cl dxpcìl pgrg qud pudhgs gpcìgrcl do tu igsg, dsiudcg u lrkgo`zgi`ùo. Iljprgjls uogs tgbcgs hd pòl bcgoil, qud slo krudsgs pdrl ol hàêi`cds hd rljpdr. Cd dxpcìgjls g cls dstuh`gotds qud tdohrêgo qud rljpdr dsgs tgbcgs ’ qud gpgrdotgbgo sdr juy audrtds’, g pdsgr hd su òirdhuc`hgh, yg qud rljpdr cg tgbcg rdprdsdotg uo hdsgaêl qud sd p`dosg qud ds sùcl pgrg dxpdrtls do grtds jgri`gcds. Yò djbgrkl, iloalrjd audrlo hdsa`cgohl plr dc dspgi`l gs`koghl y rljp`dohl cg tgbcg, su irdh`b`c`hgh do dccls j`sjls aud gujdotgohl y, plr dohd, su jlt`vgi`ùo tgjb`ào. tgjb`ào. @ojdh`gtgjdotd hdspuàs cls dstuh`gotds drgo dov`ghls g cgs icgsds hd hdplrtds, ccdvgohl tlhg dsg krgo jlt`vgi`ùo do su ilrgzùo y do su jdotd, hdjlstrgohl juiml jgylr dotus`gsjl, òtdràs y audrzg hd vlcuotgh do cgs tgrdgs gs`koghgs. Ds hdi`r, cg irdh`b`c`hgh do uo tdrr`tlr`l sd trgscghù ilo àx`tl g ltrl. Vgsgr hdc dstghl hd –ol irdl qud pudhg rljpdr dstg tgbcg‚ g –sê pudhl rljpdr dstg tgbcg‚ cds h`l uo `jpucsl ghì`logc hd jlt`vgi`ùo pgrg clkrgr juimgs ltrgs ilsgs.

Iugohl clkrgs clkrgs gckl qqud ud gotds irdêgs qud q ud ol plhrêgs clkrgr, tu jlt`vgi`ùo sd òtdos`ìg. P iugohl dstçs jlt`vghl do uo tdrr`tlr`l, pudhds trgscghgr dsg jlt`vgi`ùo g ltrl tdrr`tlr`l.

Vlr ltrgbcgoil. pgrtd, cdRduo`jls h`jls uo gc pdqud÷l k`rl g cg hòçjìg tgbcgs hd pòl krupl hd dstuh`gotds qud hd olrljpdr mgbêgo mdiml gþo dstg hòçjìg, y cds h`n`jls qud dsg tgbcg drg uog hd cgs jçs hurgs qud dx`stêgo, qud o` egrgtdigs prlads`logcds mgbêgo clkrghl rljpdrcgs. Vdrl, do cl pr`vghl, sdpgrgjls g cg o`÷g jçs im`qu`tg y hdckgh`tg hdc sgcùo, cd dxpcìgjls qud cg tgbcg drg hd uo jgtdr`gc juy açi`c hd rljpdr y cd h`jls gckuogs tàioìgs pgrg rljpdrcg, òicusl prgitìù do vgr`gs ligs`lods ligs`lods ilo àx`tl. Hdspuàs, Hdspuàs, gotd cg j`rghg òiràhucg òiràhucg hdc rrdstl dstl hd cls o`÷ls qud mgbêgo rdi`b`hl cg pr`jdrg dxpcìgi`ùo slbrd cg tgbcg hurês`jg, cg o`÷g rljp`ù dstg tgbcg.

04

Dc rdstl hd cls dstuh`gotds qudhgrlo slrprdoh`hls, pdrl h`ndrlo qud s` dccg mgbêg plh`hl, dccls tgjb`ào plhrêgo. Gsê, uol plr uol aud hdsa`cgohl plr dc dspgi`l hd cg prudbg clkrgohl rljpdr ilo àx`tl cg tgbcg. Dstg prudbg hdjlstrù qud plr jçs qud td h`kgo qud gckl sdrç juy hàêi`c, s` vds ilo tus prlp`ls lnls qud gcku`do cl pudhd clkrgr, òicusl gcku`do g qu`do ilos`hdrgbgs jçs hàb`c qud tþ, sdkurgjdotd tþ plhrçs mgidrcl. Wudhù hdjlstrghl qud dc dndjpcl ds jçs plhdrlsl qud cgs pgcgbrgs y qud uog pdrslog sd jlt`vg iugohl vd qud ltrls, g qu`dods ilos`hdrgbg jdols igpgids, clkrgo supdrgr ilo àx`tl i`drtls hdsgaêls.

Qdr qud gckl ds pls`bcd jlt`vg juiml. Dc dndjpcl ds jçs plhdrlsl qud q ud cgs pgcgbrgs. Vlr dccl cgs pdcêiucgs y cgs m`stlr`gs hd pdrslogs qud clkrgrlo olshdjlt`vgo g trgtgr hd clkrgr lbndt`vls gckl hdotrl oudstrgsjuiml prlp`gs rdgc`hghds. Iugohl vds qud gcku`do qud tþ irdêgs qud ol plhêg mgidr gckl, cl m`zl, td s`dotds jlt`vghl g trgtgr hd mgidrcl. Dc dkl ds audrtd y gquê nudkg g oudstrl agvlr jlt`vçohlols g clkrgrcl. Dotrd cgs git`v`hghds pgrg ilotr`bu`r g v`hgs jçs adcìds, sgogs y prlhuit`vgs, md dsir`tl cls c`brls Dc Kdo Dx`tlsl y  Odw Odw Jd , do cls qud hly g ilolidr jdtlhlclkêgs qud cds pdrj`tdo g cgs pdrslogs dxpclrgr su òilosi`dotd y hdsiubr`r hlclrds djli`logcds kugrhghls do su jdotd. Do dc c`brl Odw Jd, hdspuàs hd dstuh`gr jçs hd 866 igsls hd pdrslogs pgrtì`pgotds do dstgs sds`lods, hdsiubr`jls qud dx`stdo iugtrl krgohds agitlrds iljuods g tlhgs cgs m`stlr`gs hdtrçs hd hlclrds djli`logcds, y uol hd dccls ds OL IRDDR DO X@. Gsê ds, irddr i rddr qud ol pudhds mgidr gckl do pgrtìucgr, l sdot`rtd òigpgz pgrg juimgs ilsgs do kdodrgc. Dstg irddoi`g, kugrhghg do cg jdotd òilosi`dotd, rdprdsdotg uog `jprlotg l QDRHGH qud sd dstgbcdi`ù do cgs pdrslogs hdshd su o`÷dz, ghlcdsidoi`g l nuvdotuh, yg sdg plr uog s`tugi`ùo djli`logcjdot djli`logcjdotdd òtdosg l b`do plr vgr`gs s`tugi`lods qud rdalrzgrlo dsg irddoi`g plil g plil. Pg sdg uo jljdotl hd –argigsl‚, do qud dc argigsl ol sd dotdoh`ù iljl

01

gprdoh`zgnd, uog iljpgrgi`ùo jgc hdsgrrlccghg ilotrg qu`do ol hdbêgs iljpgrgrtd l b`do uog ga`rjgi`ùo hd uog pdrslog ilo `jgkdo hd c`hdrgzkl, gutlr`hgh, gjlr l rdspdtl (pgpç, jgjç, jgdstrl, mdrjgol jgylr, gj`kl, cêhdr, dti.) gsdkurçohltd qud ol plhêgs mgidr gckl. Dstgs s`tugi`lods l ga`rjgi`lods sd grrg`kgo do cgs pdrslogs y v`vdo do cgs prlauoh`hghds hdc òilosi`dotd dndri`dohl uog krgo audrzg, jgoàdstçohlsd ighg vdz qud pudhdo, c`j`tçohlcgs d `jp`h`àohlcds hdaò`rsd lbndt`vls gctls y clkrgrcls. Vrçitìgjdotd dc 766% hd cg plbcgi`ùo t`dod gckuog irddoi`g òilosi`dotd hd OL plhdr mgidr gckl, yg sdg ol plhdr ilrrdr uog jgrgtùo, ol plhdr sub`r uog jlotg÷g juy gctg, ol plhdr mgbcgr do pþbcìl, ol plhdr dv`tgr pdosgj`dotls do uog jdh`tgi`ùo prlauohg, ol plhdr p`cltdgr uo gv`ùo, ol plhdr iloqu`stgr g uog pgrdng qud cds gtrgd plhdrlsgjdotd, ol plhdr dstgr do uo iugrtl lsiurl plr trds hêgs, ol slplrtgr i`drtg tdjpdrgturg, l ol plhdr hgr cg v`hg plr uo sdjdngotd. Yò djbgrkl, hdtrçs hd tlhl gqudccl do cl qud OL irdds qud pudhds mgidr mgy tgo sùcl uog irddoi`g, uog vdrhgh qud v`vd do t`, uo pdosgj`dotl qud pudhd igjb`grsd i gjb`grsd ilo i`drtl trgbgnl dspdi`gc`zghl. Mgy juimgs pdrslogs qud cd t`dodo j`dhl gc iljprlj`sl hd igsgrsd, tgc vdz plrqud sd irddo juy s`j`cgrds g sus pgpçs, v`drlo qud gqudccls argigsgrlo y irddo qud dccls j`sjls argigsgrço, l plr uo sò aò hd rgzlods. Vdrl iugohl cds gyuhgs g vdrsd igrg g igrg ilo dstd j`dhl òilosi`dotd, sd hgo iudotg hd cg rgzùo hd dstd j`dhl, sd mgido ilosi`dotds hd qud dccls slo juy hàdrdotds g sus pgpçs y qud dccls sê pudhdo sdr dx`tlsls do dc jgtr`jlo`l. Dotloids surkd uog jlt`vgi`ùo prlauohg y sgcdo hdi`h`hls g clkrgrcl. Xlhls v`v`jls bgnl irddoi`gs òilosi`dotds hd qud sljls òigpgids hd mgidr hdtdrjòghgs ilsgs. Vdrl dsg irddoi`g, iugohl sd mgid ilosi`dotd, ds pls`bcd jlhàìgrcg.

Irddr qud ol pudhds mgidr gckl ds s`jpcdjdotd uo pdosgj pdosgj`dotl, `dotl, y iljl iljl tgc ssdd pu pudhd dhd igjb igjb`gr, `gr, s`djprd s`djprd y iugoh iugohll sd gpc gpc`qudo `qudo cgs cgs jdtlhlclkêgs ghdiughgs.

0;

Mgkgjls dstd dndriì`l> I`drrg tus lnls y ilcùigtd do plsturg hd gbuohgoi`g, rdsp`rg prlauohl plr tu blig y dxmgcg cgrkl tgjb`ào plr tu blig. Doùigtd do v`sugc`zgr jljdotls rdi`dotds do tu v`hg do qud irdêstd juiml do t`, sdot`std qud plhrêgs mgidr gckl y tdoêgs pudstg tlhg tu gtdoi`ùo do qud cl clkrgrêgs. Q`sugc`zg cg s`tugi`ùo y gogc`zg iùjl td sdot`std. Gmlrg ccdvg dstls pdosgj`dotls, dstg irddoi`g do t` j`sjl g ltrls tdrr`tlr`ls hd tu v`hg do qud irdêstd qud ol plhrêgs, do qud òicusl td v`sugc`zgstd gotds hd mgidr cg git`v`hgh y sòt`dohl qud ol plhrêgs rdgc`zgrcg. Oltg cg hàdrdoi`g dotrd uog y ltrg pdrspdit`vg hd v`hg.

Cg hdprds`ùo, qud ds uog tr`stdzg l dstràs pdrjgodotd, mgstg i`drtl puotl sd hdr`vg hd ol irddr do olsltrls j`sjls, uog irddoi`g qud ols ccdvg òicusl g sdot`rols òigpgids hd sgc`r hd cg s`tugi`ùo do cg qud dstgjls. Oudstrgs dxpdr`doi`gs ols òhìgo qud dc sdr mujgol dstç igbcdghl òstòt`vgjdotd ’y ol ols rdadr`jls g uo òstòtl pr`j`t`vl l go`jgc, sòl g uo òstòtl dsp`r`tugc, hd dsdoi`g hd v`hg’ hd tgc alrjg qud vdo`jls g dstd juohl ilo uog acgjg òtdrog qud s`djprd ols vg g JLX@QGR G QLCQDR G IRDDR DO OLYLXRLY J@YJLY. Irddr do olsltrls j`sjls ds uo hdrdiml, uog odids`hgh y uog rdsplosgb`c`hgh hd iugcqu`dr sdr mujgol. Irddr do olsltrls j`sjls, do qud plhdjls clkrgr cl qud ols prlplodjls, do qud òicusl s` ols igdjls do dc igjòl ols cdvgotgrdjls y sdku`rdjls ghdcgotd, y qud gþo s` ol clkrgjls dc lbndt`vl sdrdjls igpgids hd sdr adcìds y jgotdodr cg ardotd do gctl, ds uo òstòtl dsp`r`tugc qud tlhls ccdvgjls hdotrl. Gckuols cl gpcìgo y cl hdngo v`v`r do sê j`sjls. Ltrls ol, pdrl gmê dstç. Irddr do t` ds uo plhdrlsl jltlr y jlt`vghlr pgrg hdaò`rtd krgohds lbndt`vls y clkrgrcls. P gc sdr ilosi`dotds hd qud irddr do olsltrls j`sjls ds uog krgo mdrrgj`dotg, juimls busigo rdiupdrgr cg iloa`gozg do sê j`sjls do tlhg alrjg pls`bcd. –¼Vlr quà td dsaudrzgs tgotl `jprds`logo `jprds`logotd, td, uo pg`sgnd prdi`lsl. P dstgohl grr`bg sdotê uog audrzg òtdrog òirdêbcd, uog sdosgi`ùo krgoh`lsg hd plhdr pdrslogc. Ydotê qud vlcvêg g irddr qud drg nlvdo, audrtd, ccdol hd dodrkêg y pgs`ùo, igpgz hd hdaò`rjd krgohds lbndt`vls y igpgz hd clkrgrcls sò tgotg prdpgrgi`ùo prdv`g. ¡Dstg dxpdr`doi`g jd rdilrhù qud yl drg igpgz hd sdku`r j`s òstòtls y iloqu`stgr cg i`jg!

Rdiupdrgr cg irdh`b`c`hgh do t` j`sjl ds uo krgo jltlr hd jlt`vgi`ùo. Mgz cl qud q ud sdg odidsgr`l pgrg rdiupdrgr rdiupdrgr cg ilo`gozg do t` j`sjl, y cl hdjçs vdohrç plr g÷gh`hurg. Dstl ols hdbdrêg jlt`vgr g hdaò`rols lbndt`vls pgrg rdtljgr cg irdh`b`c`hgh do olsltrls j`sjls, òicusl do cls tdrr`tlr`ls do cls qud ol irddjls gitugcjdotd. Y` t`dods j`dhl hd v`gngr slcl l slcg g Durlpg, vdtd prlotl. Y` t`dods j`dhl l ol irdds sdr igpgz hd ilosdku`r dc trgbgnl hd tus sud÷ls, vd mly j`sjl g cgs laìògs l cukgrds òhìghls y dspdrg sdotghg l sdotghl, cgs mlrgs qud sdgo odidsgr`gs, g cg pdrslog òhìghg pgrg dxprdsgrcd tus pgs`lods. Y` t`dods j`dhl hd iloqu`stgr g uog pdrslog qud td gtrgd juiml, mly j`sjl dspàrgcl l dspàrgcg gaudrg hd su trgbgnl y h`cd h`rditgjdotd cl qud s`dotds, ilo mlodst`hgh5 s` td rdimgzg ol pgsg oghg, mgbrçs clkrghl vdoidr dc j`dhl g gidrigrtd g dsg pdrslog y dxprdsgr hd ardotd tus sdot`j`dotls. Ds iljþo ut`c`zgr uog dstrgtdk`g pgrg gprlvdimgr gqudccl do cl qud YÊ irdds, iljl mdrrgj`dotg pgrg clkrgr gqudccl do cl qud OL irdds. Y` td irdds juy budol pgrg mgidr pldsêg, puds dsirêbdcd uo pldjg g dsg pdrslog qud tgotl td gtrgd. Y` drds budol pgrg gohgr do bììcdtg,

00

puds subd ilo dccg g dsg jlotg÷g tgo gctg, gc jdols mgstg hlohd td sdg pls`bcd ccdkgr. Y` drds budol pgrg mgidr v`hdls, mgz uol pgrg dxpcìgr plr quà ilos`hdrgs qud gkrdkgrêgs uo krgo vgclr g uog djprdsg do hlohd sud÷gs trgbgngr. Qdrçs qud uog vdz qud supdrgs uo lbndt`vl do uo tdrr`tlr`l do dc qud OL irdêgs prdv`gjdotd qud drgs igpgz, gmlrg td sdot`rçs igpgz hd clkrgr oudvls lbndt`vls, y dstl sd ilovdrt`rç do uog sdiudoi`g òòtdrrujp`hg hd oudvls clkrls. Ds tu rdsplosgb`c`hgh mgidr qud dsd prlidsl ol tdokg òtdrrupi`lods. Gprlvdimg dc êjpdtu òì`gc y ol p`drhgs dc djpund.

Iugohl clkrds gckl, do dsd jljdotl hdêodtd uo oudvl lbndt`vl y gsê jgotdohrçs cg jlt`vgi`ùo do uo o`vdc gctl. Iugohl irdds do t`, tu pdridpi`ùo hd t` j`sjl igjb`g hrgjçtìgjdo hrgjçtìgjdotd, td, tgotl do tu plsturg aêsìg, iljl do tu jgodrg hd dxprdsgrtd, do tu git`tuh y do tus djli`lods. Iugohl irdds do t` igjb`g tu prlp`g pdridpi`ùo hd cl qud drds igpgz, hdaòds oudvls lbndt`vls y drds jçs irdgt`vl pgrg clkrgrcls plrqud gitþgs ilo cg jdotd jçs hdspdnghg (sò j`dhls). Iugohl irdds do t` t`dods y judstrgs jçs sdkur`hgh y plr dohd clkrgs jçs. Iugohl irdds do t` gtrgds g jçs pdrslogs iljl tus gc`ghls, yg qud cg audrzg gtrgd g ltrls y cg hdb`c`hgh cls rdpdcd. Iugohl irdds do t` ilos`kuds gc`ghls açi`cjdotd. G cgs pdrslogs cds kustg dstgr idrig hd qu`dods irddo do sê j`sjls y v`vdo adcìds, plrqud òtuydo qud t`dodo uog budog aùrjucg hd v`hg y cg qu`drdo ilolidr.

Cg AD ds uo krgo tdjg gsli`ghl g cg jlt`vgi`ùo Dx`std uo tdjg qud do gpgr`doi`g plhrêg dsiuimgrsd iljl gckl jêstìl, vòiuc vò iucghl ghl g cg ird irdh`b h`b`c` `c`hgh hgh do t` j` j`sjl sjl y qud prl prlvl vlig ig juimg juimg jl jlt`v t`vgi` gi`ùo, ùo, qud ds cg AD. Vdrl hgols cg lplrtuo`hgh hd dxpcìçrtdcl pgrg qud td qudhd icgrl iùjl auoi`log y iùjl dstço dstço vòiucghls gjbls tdjgs tdjgs..

766

Cg AD, guoqud pgrg aòds rdc`k`lsls t`dod uog ilooltgi`ùo hd irddr do uo Ydr Yupdr`lr, l irddr do gckl gþo sò vdrcl l iljprlbgrcl, do rdgc`hgh pudhd sdr hdaò`hg iljl cg idrtdzg do cl qud sd dspdrg> –Xdokl ad do qud j` pgpç ccdkgrç plr jê‚, –tdokl ad do sus pgcgbrgs hd gjlr‚, –tdokl ad do qud j` m`nl sgogrç‚, –tdokl ad do qud s` v`vl ilo gjlr òilohì`logc mgy uo krgo rdkgcl dspdrçohljd g cg vudctg hd cg dsquòg‚. Yò huhg cg AD ds uo iloidptl iljpcìghl, pdrl td cl vgjls g gtdrr`zgr hd uog jgodrg sdoi`ccg y h`hçitìg pgrg qud cl pudhgs gpcìgr do tu v`hg y do cg hd tus dstuh`gotds, m`nls y ilcgblrghlrds, yg qud hdsiubr`jls qud j`dotrgs jgylr sdg cg AD, jgylr ds cg jlt`vgi`ùo. Cg AD ds cg idrtdzg hd qud gckl ccdkgrç. Vlr dohd, iugohl mgy AD h`sjòuydo cls j`dhls y gujdotgo cgs djli`lods pls`t`vgs iljl cg gcdkrêg, cg dspdrgozg y cg idrt`hujbrd. P ilo djli`lods pls`t`vgs mgy jgylr doalqud, gtdoi`ùo y h`splsì`ùo g mgidr gckl. Ds hdi`r, s` t`dods AD do cg pgcgbrg hd tu ndad hd qud s` clkrgbgs i`drtls lbndt`vls td prljlvdrêg g uog jdnlr plsì`ùo, puds lbv`gjdotd mgbrç jgylr jlt`vgi`ùo do t`. Vdrl s` ol t`dods AD do sus pgcgbrgs, cg jlt`vgi`ùo sdrç juiml jdolr. Cl j`sjl s` uo m`nl t`dod AD l ol cg t`dod do cgs prljdsgs qud sus pghrds cd mgido. Gckl s`koàìgt`vl qud hdsiubr`jls ds qud cg AD gujdotg iugohl t`dods cg sdkur`hgh hd JDRDIDR gckl, pudstl qud MGY MDIML cl odidsgr`l l cl rdqudr`hl. Ds hdi`r, t`dods AD do qud H`ls td prdj`grç ilo rdiupdrgr prlotl cg sgcuh pudstl qud mgs mdiml krgohds lbrgs a`cgotrùpìgs do cls þct`jls g÷ls. L t`dods AD do qud tu pgrdng td gjgrç hd plr v`hg y td sdrç a`dc pudstl qud mgs pudstl tlhl tu djpd÷l pgrg dsiuimgrcg, trgtgrcg b`do, hdhìgrcd t`djpl hd igc`hgh y sdr uo krgo pghrd l jghrd hd sus m`nls. X`dods AD do qud dc To`vdrsl td rdiljpdosgrç ilo juimgs bdohì`lods plrqud mgs gpcìghl cgs v`rtuhds hd nustì`g, mlodst`hgh y gjlr òilohì`logc do tu v`hg, y t`dods AD do uog v`hg dtdrog adc`z hdspuàs hd cg judrtd yg qud do v`hg td mgs plrtghl iljl budo m`nl hd H`ls.

Tog pdrslog ilo AD v`vd jlt`vghg, jlt`vghg, uog pdrslog qqud ud mg mdiml cl odidsgr`l pgrg jdrdidr gckl t`dod AD y v`vd JLX@QGHG.

767

Cg ad ds uo krgo jltlr hd cg jlt`vgi`ùo. Cg ad td pdrj`td irddr do t`, do cls hdjçs y do dc uo`vdrsl. Cg ad td pdrj`td dstgr adc`z y iloa`ghl hd qud cl jdnlr dstç plr vdo`r plrqud td cl jdrdids, plrqud mgs mdiml tlhl cl odidsgr`l pgrg qud cgs bdohì`lods ccdkudo. Cg iucpgb`c`hgh, gc ilotrgr`l, ds uo jltlr hd cg hdsjlt`vgi`ùo qud judvd g gtrgdr ilsgs odkgt`vgs, irdydohl drrùodgjdotd drrùodgjdotd qud sd dstç pgkgohl uo egrjg.

762

Ydirdtl 71 Cg gidptgi`ùo hd cls hdjçs ds uo krgo jlt`vghlr P s` rdiupdrgr iloa`gozg do lt` rdiupdrgr j`sjl ccdkg sdr uo krgo tgjb`ào clkrgrcgsdr gidptghl cg giloa`gozg hdjlt`vghlr, cls hdjçs pudhd sdr ltrl krgo jlt`vghlr. @oicusl, tr`stdjdotd, pgrg juimls rdiupdrgr cg iloa`gozg hd ltrls ds jçs `jplrtgotd qud rdiupdrgr su prlp`g iloa`gozg. P hdi`jls –tr`stdjdotd‚ plrqud cl jçs `jplrtgotd, y gc j`sjl t`djpl gutàotìl y hurghdrl, ds cg iloa`gozg do sê j`sjl. Vgrg uo o`÷l l o`÷g, dc mdiml hd qud sus pgpçs irdgo do àc l dccg ds cg v`hg j`sjg, ds dxtrdjghgjdotd vgc`lsl. Vgrg uo o`÷l qud pdri`bd sd÷gcds hd qud sus pgpçs ol irddo do d o àc, dstl pudhd sdr hdvgstghlr, ol sùcl do dsd jljdotl, sòl qud pudhd kdodrgr `jprlotgs plhdrlsgs qud v`v`rço rdstlslbrd hd sutlhl v`hg. cg gutlpdridpi`ùo hd ol sdr gidptghl plrdcltrls, plrYgogr pdrslogs do tu iêriucl v`tgc l juy `jplrtgotds pgrg t`, ds auohgjdotgc pgrg hdsgrrlccgrsd ilo adcì`hgh, sgcuh y prlhuit`v`hgh do dc auturl. Yljls do krgo jdh`hg iljl mdjls s`hl prlkrgjghls. Y` cg prlkrgjgi`ùo hd oudstrls pghrds y jgdstrls mg s`hl ghdiughg, ols ilolidrdjls ilo jçs agi`c`hgh y tdohrdjls krgo iloa`gozg do olsltrls j`sjls. Vdrl s` mdjls rdi`b`hl uog prlkrgjgi`ùo drrùodg, igrkghg ilo pdosgj`dotls odkgt`vls, dstl plhrç `jpgitgr plhdrlsgjdotd do oudstrg v`hg hd ghuctls. Cl i`drtl ds qud dosd÷gr g uo o`÷l l ghlcdsidotd qud cl jçs `jplrtgotd ds qud l dccgjuiml irdg dodssê qud j`sjl ol ds pghrds, tgo açi`cmdrjgols l rçp`hl. Vlr dccl, gckl qud àcgyuhg ghuctls, jgylrds, têls, gbudcls, jgdstrls, dti., hdjudstrdo irddr do dccls pgrg qud sd s`dotgo jlt`vghls y ilo kgogs hd mgidr cgs ilsgs. Iugohl cls o`÷ls qu`drdo gtrgdr cg gtdoi`ùo hd sus pghrds l sdr adcì`tghls plr cls jgdstrls, mgido krgohds ilsgs, cd jdtdo juimg dodrkêg, slo òigosgbcds> –Vgp`, pgp`, jêrgjd sgctgohl‚, –Jgdstrl, yl ilolzil cg rdspudstg, prgit`quà juiml dsd dndriì`l‚. Vgrg qud uo o`÷l irdzig irdydohl do sê j`sjl, olrjgcjdotd, pr`jdrl dx`st`ù cg ilohì`ùo hd qud sus pghrds l jgdstrls irdydrgo do àc. @oicusl hd krgohds, sdot`r qud tus m`nls y tu pgrdng td gidptgo y vgclrgo, qud tus ndads l

769

tus ilcgblrghlrds td gprdi`go rdgcjdotd, dstl ds gckl bçsìl qud td gkrdkg jlt`vgi`ùo. Iugohl uo imgvl l imgvg rdi`ào krghughl hd cg uo`vdrs`hgh ilos`kud uo trgbgnl, mgid mgstg cl `jpls`bcd pgrg pgsgr hdc dstgtus hd –oudvl‚ g –dxpdr`jdotghl –d xpdr`jdotghl‚, ‚, hd –g`scghl‚ g –òtdkrghl‚, hd –dc qud sùcl dsiuimg‚ g –dc qud prlplod‚. Cl jçs `jplrtgotd ds cg GTXLGIDVXGI@ÙO, iljl cl ga`rjl do dc c`brl Dc Kdo Dx`tlsl. Gccê sly ilotuohdotd (plrqud gsê cl audrlo cls rdsuctghls hd oudstrgs òvdst`kgi`lods) do ga`rjgr qud cg gutlgidptgi`ùo ds sòùo`jl hd àx`tl.

Y` qu`drds qu` drds sdot`rtd dx`tlsl, giàptgtd giàptgtd>> dstd ds uo krgo gtgnl pgrg sdot`rtd, sgbdrtd y prlyditgrtd iljl dx`tlsl. Cg ghlcdsidoi`g ds uog dtgpg hlohd cg gutlgidptgi`ùo dstç ilohì`loghg plr cg gidptgi`ùo hdc krupl. Y` hd gckl igrdido juimls ghlcdsidotds ds hd gutlgidptgi`ùo. Odids`tgo g su krupl, su bgohg, pgrg sdot`rsd gidptghls, cds `jplrtg jçs qud sus gj`kls cls gidptdo qud cls ghuctls, plr dsl hdsgrrlccgo r`tugcds y mçb`tls qud cds prlvdgo hd sdot`hl hd `hdot`hgh y pdrtdodoi`g. Cgs têpìgs olvgtghgs slo r`tugcds pdsghls y hurls qud `jpcìgo hdjlstrgr cgs kgogs hd pdrtdodidr, hd sdr gidptghls y, mgstg i`drtl puotl hdshd uog pdrspdit`vg s`jbùcìg, sljdtdr su `hdot`hgh òh`v`hugc g uog `hdot`hgh hd krupl. Ydr gidptghls, sdot`r qud sd iudotg ilo cg c g prltdii`ùo hd uo krupl, kdodrg uog krgo jlt`vgi`ùo do cls ghlcdsidotds pgrg mgidr git`v`hghds tgo grr`dskghgs iljl sgc`r hdsouhl g cg igccd, pdh`r c`jlsog vdst`hl hd plrh`lsdrl (ol tdodjls oghg do ilotrg hd cls plrh`lsdrls, gc ilotrgr`l, tlhl oudstrl rdspdtl pgrg dccls), l trgtgr hd c`kgr g uog jgdstrg. Dc j`dhl g ol sdr gidptghls cls judvd, sê, y su idrdbrl busig dc`jògr dc j`dhl. P gckl qud tdodjls qud tdodr prdsdotd s`djprd ds qud s` b`do dc j`dhl ds uo jlt`vghlr, g cgrkl pcgzl ds uo jlt`vghlr hdstruit`vl plr dc dstràs òtdrol qud kdodrg, gsê qud s`djprd mgbrç qud jlhdrgrcl y iu`hgrcl, jçs ilo cls o`÷ls y ghlcdsidotds.

768

Yò huhg kgogr irdh`b`c`hgh hd ltrls ds uo prlidsl qud `jpcìg juimg jlt`vgi`ùo, pdrl qud trgd krgohds bdodaì`ls. Cls vdohdhlrds, plr dndjpcl, ilostruydo ilo juiml dsaudrzl su irdh`b`c`hgh pgrg qud cds s`kgo iljprgohl, cl qud tgjb`ào sd ilolid iljl cdgctgh. Vudhl `jgkògr g uo vdohdhlr qud ccdkg g su igsg idcdbrgohl ilo tlhg su agj`c`g su krgo mgzg÷g hdc hêg. ¼Vgrg quà< Vgrg jgotdodr l sdku`r ilostruydohl cg irdh`b`c`hgh y gidptgi`ùo hd su agj`c`g. Cg irdh`b`c`hgh hd ltrls òtdkrg uo s`stdjg hd rdputgi`ùo qud ds odidsgr`l pgrg dc sdr mujgol, puds hd mdiml hdpdohdjls hd oudstrg òtdkrgi`ùo g krupls pgrg oudstrg supdrv`vdoi`g y irdi`j`dotl. Tog vdz qud mgs ilostru`hl i`drtg rdputgi`ùo, gmlrg cg jlt`vgi`ùo auoi`log l td judvd g ol hdidpi`logr g ltrls o` pdrhdr cl yg kgoghl, cl qud tgotl td mg ilstghl. To jàhìl sò irdh`b`c`hgh tdohrêg qud hdngr s`jpcdjdotd cg prlads`ùo, yg qud ogh`d qu`s`drg plodr su sgcuh do sus jgols y jdols cg hd sus m`nls. Tog vdz qud kgogs gidptgi`ùo y irdh`b`c`hgh ol qu`drds pdrhdrcg.

Jgotdodr cg irdh`b`c`hgh y ilostru`r uog sùc`hg rdputgi`ùo ds uog krgo krgo audotd hd jlt`vgi`ùo. Cg rdputgi`ùo sd kgog ilo juimls g÷ls, pdrl pudhd ccdkgr g pdrhdrsd do sdkuohls, gsê qud ds `jplrtgotd jgotdodrtd jlt`vghl y juy ilosi`dotd pgrg ol igdr do tdotgi`lods do dc igjòl qud td mgkgo pdrhdr tu rdputgi`ùo. ¼Wuà oldo mgrç l uog jundr qudqud cg pgrdng hdysus sud÷ls irdg àc luodomljbrd dccg< Juiml, juimlpgrg y jçs juiml, cl mdjls v`stl do i`dotls y i`dotls hd igsls. Clkrgr cg gidptgi`ùo hdc sdr gjghl prlvlig uog gctg, uog k`kgotdsig jlt`vg jlt`vgi`ùo. i`ùo. Xd ilov`drtds do pldtg, igotgutlr, jdiçoìl, grqu`tditl, iliòdrl, imladr, psìùclkl, jgsgn`stg y mgstg dxpdrtl iu`hghlr hd pdrrls. Cls bdodaì`ls slo juimls, ol slcgjdotd sgc`r ilo dsg pdrslog, iljpgrt`r jljdotls hd òt`j`hgh, idcdbrgr ilo tus gj`kls cl clkrghl, sòl iloidb`r m`nls iuyls kdods dstgrço do dccls, gsdkurgr tu auturl, gotì`pgr uog v`hg adc`z y iljpgrt`r sud÷ls ilo gcku`do jçs.

764

Hurgotd cgs hòçjìgs qud ccdvgjls g igbl pgrg dstd prlyditl do cgs dsiudcgs, gpcìgjls uog doalighg dspdiêaìgjdotd do hdsiubr`r do quà jdh`hg gujdotgbg cg jlt`vgi`ùo iugohl cls o`÷ls y ghlcdsidotds sgbêgo qud drgo lbsdrvghls plr gcku`do `jplrtgotd pgrg dccls. Gsê, pr`jdrl doiudstçbgjls g cls dstuh`gotds pgrg hdsiubr`r qu`ào cds kustgbg l cds gtrgêg. Hdspuàs ploêgjls g cls imìls g igrkgr y ccdvgr uog sdr`d hd igngs hd uo cghl mgi`g ltrl do uo dsidogr`l, d òv`tçbgjls nustl g cg pdrslog qud ols mgbêgo hìml qud cds gtrgêg y cg s`tuçbgjls do cg pr`jdrg a`cg hd cg guh`doi`g. Cls rdsuctghls audrlo dv`hdotds> iugohl t`dods ardotd g t` g uog pdrslog qud td kustg, ilo cg qud qu`drds qudhgr b`do, sdr gidptghl plr dccg, tu rdoh`j`dotl ds jgylr, plrqud tu jlt`vgi`ùo ds jgylr.

761

Ydirdtl 7; R`tugcds y dspgi`ls qud td mgrço sdot`r sþpdr jlt`vghl Dqu`pls, djprdsgs, agj`c`gs, krupls rdc`k`lsls, j`djbrls hd icubds, gpcìgo i`drtls r`tugcds dspdiêaìls qud t`dodo dc plhdr hd hdtlogr su jlt`vgi`ùo pgrg dc clkrl hd i`drtls lbndt`vls, dotrd dccls cg uo`ùo, cg audrzg krupgc, cg jdjlr`zgi`ùo hd i`drtls jdosgnds y cg h`splsì`ùo g ccdvgr g igbl i`drtgs git`v`hghds do prl hdc krupl. Dc dqu`pl ogi`logc hd Rukby hd Oudvg ^dcgohg, g qu`dods sd cds ccgjg cls –Gcc Bcgies‚, gilstujbrg prgitìgr uo r`tugc gctgjdotd jlt`vgi`logcc gc pròi`p`l hd ighg pgrt`hl, gc iugc tgjb`ào hdoljògo jlt`vgi`log –dc bg`cd jglrê‚. Dstd r`tugc, qud sd ccdvg g igbl g trgvàs hd uog sdr`d hd ilrplrgcds ilrplrgcds kr`tls rêtjìls, t`dod iljl jlt`vgr gjlv`j`dotls tlhls cls j`djbrls hdcydqu`pl, uo`rcls iljl krupllbndt`vl y mgstg òauoh`r gckl hd tdjlr do dc dqu`pl r`vgc. Yus lplodotds, gc vdr gctgjdotd uo`hl y jlt`vghl gc dqu`pl hd Oudvg ^dcgohg, t`dohdo g pdosgr qud sdrç uo dqu`pl hàêi`c hd hdrrltgr. Do [gcjgrt t`dodo su prlp`l r`tugc hd jlt`vgi`ùo gc gbr`r cgs t`dohgs l igjb`gr hd turols> sd rdþodo cls Gsli`ghls (iljl sd cds ccgjg g sus ilcgblrghlrds), rdiudrhgo gckuols hd cls c ls lbndt`vls, iljprlj`sls y rdsplosgb`c`hghds, y gc aògc tlhls dotlogo uog dspdi`d hd m`jol> –Hgjd uog w, hgjd uog g, hgjd uog c, hgjd uog j, hgjd uog g, hgjd uog r, hgjdPuog quà hìd, [gcjgrt, vdids, [gcjgrt, [gcjgrt‚. cl t,mgido j`dotrgs tlhlstrds gpcguhdo y rdp`tdo [gcjgrt, cl qud su cêhdr cds vg hì`dohl. P i`drrgo igotgohl qud dccls slo cls jdnlrds, qud ogh`d cls `kugcg y qud dsg t`dohg do pgrtìucgr ds cg jdnlr hd tlhgs. To r`tugc qud cds pdrj`td vòiucgrsd ilo cg jgrig do kdodrgc pdrl tgjb`ào ilo cg t`dohg do pgrtìucgr y jlt`vgrsd g trgbgngr do dqu`pl, guoqud tgjb`ào do cl òh`v`hugc. Dc m`jol ogi`logc qud sd igotg gc pròi`p`l hd ighg pgrt`hl do uo Juoh`gc hd Aþtblc busig hdtlogr uog jlt`vgi`ùo do cls nukghlrds y do cls gaì`loghls g pgrt`r hdc sdot`hl hd ogi`logc`sjl, hd nukgr plr

76;

cg bgohdrg y cuimgr plr sus iloiùhghgols. Dc sdr mujgol t`dod uo pr`v`cdk`l qud cls go`jgcds y cgs pcgotgs ol t`dodo y ds cg igpgi`hgh hd prlvligr su prlp`g jlt`vgi`ùo, hd gutljlt`vgrsd, dimgr jgol hd su kgslcòdrg òtdrog pgrg tdodr cg suaì`dotd audrzg y doalqud y clkrgr sus lbndt`vls. Yò djbgrkl, dc sdr mujgol t`dod qud rdiurr`r g i`drtls rdiursls qud cd pdrj`tgo clkrgr dstg gutljlt`vgi`ùo> gckuols t`dodo jgotrgs l argsds plhdrlsgs, qud cds pdrj`tdo rdi`b`r òtdrogjdot òtdrogjdotdd uo smlt hd dodrkêg ghì`logc, j`dotrgs qud ltrls t`dodo r`tugcds qud mgo rdpdt`hl plr juiml t`djpl y qud cds mgo auoi`loghl. Cls r`tugcds t`dodo cg vdotgng hd ilotr`bu`r g cg kdodrgi`ùo hd jdjlr`gs hd cgrkl pcgzl. Dc r`tugc, qud pudhd òtdkrgr tgjb`ào jþsìg, jlv`j`dotls aêsìls, lclrds, git`v`hghds sdiudoi`gcds krupgcds y ltrls s`jblc`sjls, sd ilostruyd iljl uog m`stlr`g do cg jdotd hd cgs guh`doi`gs, cl qud pdrj`td qud dc iloli`j`dotl sdg jçs açi`cjdotd rdilrhghl, gsê iljl cg òalrjgi`ùo vdrt`hg hurgotd dc r`tugc j`sjl. Do dc juohl hdc ilosujl cg dstrgtdk`g hd irdgi`ùo hd r`tugcds ds gctgjdotd usghg, yg qud cgs djprdsgs sgbdo qud iugohl sd ilosujd uo prlhuitl hd uog alrjg r`tugc`zghg, su ilosujl ds jgylr, yg qud mgbrç jgylr jlt`vgi`ùo y jdjlr`g djli`logc hdc jljdotl. To krgo igsl slo cgs kgccdtgs Lrdl, cgs iugcds mgo plsì`loghl uog sdr`d hd pgsls, qud òvlcuirgo sdot`hls, pgrg iljdrcgs> k`rgrcgs, imupgr cg irdjg òtdrog, nuotgrcgs, muoh`rcgs do dc vgsl hd cdimd, iljàrtdcgs, tljgrtd cg cdimd. Hurgotd cgs jg÷gogs, gcrdhdhlr hdc ilosujl hd igaà, mgy tlhl uo r`tugc qud mgs rdpdt`hl plr juimls g÷ls, y tgc vdz ds jçs plhdrlsl do t` dc r`tugc do tu jdotd, qud dc j`sjl igaà. Xgc vdz tu idrdbrl h`sarutg jçs dc lclr hdc igaà prdpgrçohlsd do cg igadtdrg, l dc prlidsl hd sdrv`rcl y dimgrcd cdimd, qud cls j`sjls slrbls hdc igaà. Vlr dccl, cg rdiljdohgi`ùo ds r`tugc`zgr gprdoh`zgnds `jplrtgotds pgrg cls o`÷ls, cls dstuh`gotds y cls ilcgblrghlrds do uog djprdsg, yg qud dccl prlvlig jçs jlt`vgi`ùo, djli`lods y jdjlr`gs. @jgkêogtd dosd÷grcd g tus gcujols cgs h`stòtgs igrgitdrêstìgs hd cls pgêsds, y su ubìgi`ùo kdlkrçaìg, g pgrt`r hd cg jþsìg hd ighg pgês, cls grljgs, ilclrds y sgblrds hd su ilj`hg, sò huhg sdrêg juiml jçs jlt`vgotd, djli`logotd y jdjlrgbcd. Juiml hd dstl cl lardid cg dxpdr`doi`g hd Dpilt, do H`sody.

76=

Cls r`tugcds td pdrj`tdo òilrplrgr oudvls y jdnlrds bdodaì`ls gc prlidsl hd mgidr gckl mgstg su iucjògi`ùo y tgc vdz dstls bdodaì`ls slo jçs plhdrlsls qud cg j`sjg gii`ùo lr`kògc.

Ilo dc plhdr hdc r`tugc, b`do iloidb`hl y gpcìghl, cg jlt`vgi`ùo pudhd gujdotgr ilos`hdrgbcdjdotd. Rdiudrhl qud j` m`ng, g cls trds g÷ls gprlx`jghgjdotd, iljdozù g rds`st`rsd pgrg vdst`rsd do cgs jg÷gogs. Ol qudrêg qud cd qu`tçrgjls cg p`ngjg y cd pus`àrgjls cg rlp`tg qud mgbrêg hd usgr dsd hêg. G jê sd jd liurr`ù uo r`tugc prdv`l pgrg jlt`vgrcg. Cl qud mìd aud dsilkdrcd, dsi lkdrcd, hdshd cg olimd gotdr`lr, hls l trds pgotgclods qud plhêg usgr, hls l trds pcgydrgs, hls l trds igcidtòds y hls l trds jl÷ls. Cg sdotgbg ardotd g dstgs prdohgs y cd `bg prdsdotgohl cgs lpi`lods qud plhêg dsilkdr. G dccg cd h`vdrtêg juiml dstd prlidsl. Gc aògc tdoêgjls tlhl dc sdt hd rlpg qud mgbrêg hd usgr, iljpcdtgjdotd c`stl y dccg, adc`z hd cg v`hg, pdrj`têg qud cg v`st`drg. Hd dsg jgodrg cd gkrdkgjls gckl ghì`logc gc prlidsl, cl r`tugc`zgjls y cg jlt`vgjls g mgidr gckl `jplrtgot `jplrtgotd. d. Dccg, òicusl do cg olimd prdv`g, g vdids ols prdkuotgbg> –¼P jg÷gog vly g dsilkdr cl qud jd vly g plodr cg òalrjgi`ùo cds rdsuctù jçs jdjlrgbcd y su rdidpt`v`hgh g cg òacudoi`g hdc jgdstrl aud jgylr. Dc sdkuohl dstuh`l ols pdrj`t`ù hdsiubr`r qud iugohl sd dxplod g cls dstuh`gotds g 74 jòutls hd uog pdcêiucg òsp`rgi`lo òsp`rgi`logc gc (ilo jþsìg òicu`hg), prdv`l g uo dxgjdo, ol sùcl sd s`dotdo jçs jlt`vghls y doalighls, sòl qud sus rdsuctghls slo jdnlrds. Do gckuogs lrkgo`zgi`lods, lrkgo`zgi` lods, ilo cg aògc`hgh hd tdodr jçs jlt`vghls y git`vls g cls ilcgblrghlrds, cds pdrj`tdo dsilkdr cg jþsìg qud dsiuimgrço hurgotd dc hêg do cgs bliògs òstgcghgs. Do juimgs t`dohgs hdpgrtgjdotgcds y hd gutlsdrvì`l sd mgo ccdvghl g igbl dstuh`ls hd odurljgredtòk pgrg hdaò`r dc t`pl hd jþsìg g usgr pgrg qud cgs pdrslogs dstào jçs t`djpl hdotrl hd cgs òstgcgi`lods, sd rdcgndo y iljprdo jçs. Hlo Igjpbdcc, gutlr hd Xmd Jlzgrt Dadit, hìd qud mgy uo t`pl hd jþsìg qud git`vg tgotl dc cghl hdrdiml (irdgt`vl) hdc idrdbrl iljl dc `zqu`drhl (cùkìl), y qud ols pdrj`td doilotrgr slcui`lods jçs irdgt`vgs g oudstrgs tgrdgs y prlbcdjgs. Hdd Iluctdr, do Xmd Brgò‐s X`jdtgbcd Hdvdclpjdot Jusìgc Ye`ccs rdilj`dohg dcirdgt`vl. ngzz do pgrtìucgr pgrg dcalr hdsgrrlccl hd mgb`c`hghds hd, pdosgj`dotl Hìd qud cg jþsìg hd J`cds Hgv`s, Nlmo Ilctrgod y Nlmo Igkd pudhdo ccdvgr gc lydotd g uo dstghl hd iloi`doi`g tmdtg, do hlohd dc idrdbrl dstç gctgjdotd jlt`vghl y irdgt`vl. Dc dstghl tmdtg ds ilos`hdrghl iljl gsli`ghl gc pdosgj`dotl grtêstìl y hd òtdr`lr`zgi`ùo òtdr`lr`zgi`ùo dsp`r`tugc.

Cg jþsìg t`dod dc plhdr hd dst`jucgr y jlt`vgr g tu iudrpl y g tu idrdb idrdbrl. rl. Tsgr cg jþsì jþsìgg pgr pgrg jl jlt`vg t`vgrr g ouds oudstrls trls m`nls, m`nls, dstuh`gotds y ilcgblrghlrds ds uog dstrgtdk`g gctgjdotd dìgz.

776

Juimls òicusl tgrgrdgo i`drtg tlogh`tg l jþsìg pgrg dst`jucgrsd l pgrg rdcgngrsd. Cg jþsìg gsê djpcdghg pudhd tdodr uo daditl s`j`cgr gc hd cls jgotrgs l argsds hd plhdr qud giu÷gs l ilp`gs pgrg ccdvgrtd g uo dstghl jdotgc hdsdghl. Vlr dccl juimls hdplrt`stgs dsiuimgo jþsìg gc ilrrdr, dsqu`gr, pgtògr l dotrdogr dc hdplrtd qud prgit`qudo, puds cls doalig y cls jlt`vg. Jìmgdc Vmdcps, dc jgylr jdhgcc`stg lcêjpìl hd tlhls cls t`djpls, gilstujbrgbg sgc`r hd cls vdst`hlrds, rujbl g cg pcgtgalrjg hd sgc`hg, ilo cls guhêalols pudstls. To iljpg÷drl rdvdcù uo hêg qud cg igoi`ùo qud dsiuimgbg drg uog hd Pluok Nddzy, uo rgpdrl dstghluo`hdosd, t`tucghg Xmuk Jlt`vgt`lo, cg iugc òì`g ilo dstgs argsds> Gy, gy, ylu klttg bdc`dvd, ylu klttg bdc`dvd, Gy, gy, ylu klttg bdc`dvd, ylu klttg bdc`dvd. Cdt‐s kdt `t . (Gy, gy, t`dods quà irddrcl, t`dods quà irddrcl. Qgjls plr dc trùoal).

Jljdotls y cukgrds qud jçs td jlt`vgo Mgkgjls dstd dndriì`l> Vlsturg hd gbuohgoi`g, rdsp`rgi`ùo hdc kudrrdrl, lnls idrrghls, v`sugcêzgtd do cls dspgi`ls qud jçs td jlt`vgo y lbsàrvgcls. ¼Wuà t`dodo dsls cukgrds qud tgotl td jlt`vgo, qud td mgido sdot`r v`vl l v`vg, v`vg, igpgz hd clkrgr clkrgr cl qud td prlplokgs< Hdsiubrd dc sdirdtl hd dstls cukgrds pgrg mgidrtd sdot`r sþpdr jlt`vghl y adc`z.

Do dc auturl plhrçs rdpcìgr dsgs ilohì`lods do ltrls gspditls hd tu v`hg pgrg tgjb`ào sdot`rtd jlt`vghl gccê, l b`do idrrgr tus lnls y v`sugc`zgrtdd do dstl v`sugc`zgrt dstlss dspgi`ls pgrg ccdogrtd ccdogrtd hd j jlt`vgi`ùo lt`vgi`ùo sò `j `jplrtgr plrtgr do dc cukgr aêsìl do dc qud dstàs. Ydkurgjdotd td sdot`rçs jçs jlt`vghl do gckuols cukgrds y jdols Ydkurgjdotd do ltrls. Xgc vdz drds jçs daì`dotd trgbgngohl do uo dspgi`l pgrtìucgr hd cg laìòg, hd tu igsg l do gckþo pgrqud. L tgc vdz td jlt`vg jçs trgbgngr do uo Ytgrbuies qud do iugcqu`drg hd cls ltrls dspgi`ls. Gsê ds, oudstrls sdot`hls igptgo i`drtg òalrjgi`ùo qud ds prlidsghg do oudstrg jdotd, slbrd tlhl òilosi`dotd, hd tgc jgodrg qud ols prlvlig dstgr jçs gtdotls, jçs djli`loghls, jçs git`vls, jçs djli`loghls do gckuols cukgrds do iljpgrgi`ùo ilo ltrls. ¼Irdds qud dstgrçs jçs

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jlt`vghl do hlohd cls ltrls td rdspdtgo y ghj`rgo, l do hlohd cls ltrls td nuzkgo tlhl dc t`djpl< Lbv`gjdotd do dc pr`jdrl dstgrçs jçs adc`z y jlt`vghl qud do dc sdkuohl. Ydkurgjdotd uo o`÷l dstgrç jçs jlt`vghl do uo sgcùo hd icgsds do hlohd cl vgclrgo qud do ltrl do hlohd tlhl dc t`djpl cd dstço busigohl cl odkgt`vl. Dc sdr mujgol dstgrç jçs jlt`vghl do dspgi`ls lrhdoghls y c`jp`ls, qud do cukgrds igùtìls y jgclc`dotds. Hd dstls þct`jls qudrrçs sgc`r h`spgrghl. P iljl cl vdêgjls gotdr`lrjdotd, uo o`÷l, ghlcdsidotd l ghuctl, dstgrç jçs jlt`vghl do uo cukgr do hlohd cd pdrj`tdo hdaò`r sus lbndt`vls qud do hlohd sd cls `jplodo. Ighg pdrslog qu`drd sdot`r y v`v`r uo dotlrol qud cd gkrdkud vgclr, qud cl rdcgnd, cl rdoudvd, cl git`vd, cl jlt`vd, cl òsp`rd y cd gyuhd g ilosdku`r sus lbndt`vls hd cg jdnlr jgodrg.

mujgolil gbslrbd hd qud ligs`lods qudDcsdsdr j`jdt`zg ilo o dc cukgr qsuuddotlrol cl rlhdg.y do Hdpdohd hd tìgs` dcdk`r cls dotlrols qud q ud jçs td òsp`rdo y jlt`vdo. Cls vdst`hlrds, l cliedr rlljs do cls dstgh`ls ilcdk`gcds y prlads`logcds slo uo idotrl hd dxm`bì`ùo hd cg m`stlr`g hd cls clkrls hdc dqu`pl. Vudhds vdr ilckghls ndrsdys, uoàlrjds, argsds, altls, trladls qud busigo jlt`vgr g cls nukghlrds gitugcds g clkrgr jdtgs s`j`cgrds g cgs qud ltrls yg clkrgrlo, l òicusl g supdrgrcgs. Cg rdadrdoi`g hd p`lodrls hdc pgsghl y dc iljprlj`sl mgi`g dccls ds uog dstrgtdk`g qud juimls ut`c`zgo pgrg jlt`vgr g cls qud igrkgo ilo dc pdsl hdc prdsdotd. Cl j`sjl mgido juimgs agj`c`gs ilo cls clkrls hdc gbudcl l hdc pgpç, òicusl hd cls mdrjgols jgylrds, ilcligohl altls do cg sgcg hd cg igsg l do cgs pgrdhds hd cgs laìògs dndiut`vgs hd cg djprdsg. Ilotòugr ilo dc cògnd, mlorgr dc gpdcc`hl, sdr h`kol hd rdi`b`r cg bgtutg kdodrgi`logc, ds uo gcì`dotd juy audrtd pgrg rdhlbcgr dsaudrzls. Dstd iljprlj`sl g vdids vg giljpg÷ghl hd uo j`dhl qud prlvlig ghrdogcòg y cg odids`hgh hd plodrtd cgs p`cgs, pdrl tgjb`ào cg iloa`gozg hd sgbdr qud plr tus vdogs ilrrdo cgs mgb`c`hghds odidsgr`gs pgrg clkrgr cl j`sjl l òicusl jçs.

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To audrtd jlt`vghlr ds sgbdr sgbdr qqud ud drds dc prdsdotd do dc qud sd ilonukg tlhl uo pgsghl y qud q ud drds dc prdsdotd do hlohd sd alrng dc òì`l hd uo krgo auturl. Vlils h`sd÷go cls dotlrols pgrg jlt`vgr g cgs pdrslogs, dstuh`gotds l ilcgblrghlrds. Olrjgcjdotd sd p`dosg do h`sd÷gr cls dspgi`ls pgrg cg auoi`logc`hgh l ilrrditg lpdrgi`ùo hd cgs ilsgs. Yò djbgrkl, ds auohgjdotgc pdosgr do iùjl h`sd÷gr uo sgcùo hd icgsds, uogs laìògs y mgstg uog jdsg hd iljdhlr do cg igsg pgrg qud tlhls dstào jlt`vghls y hdo cl jdnlr hd sê. G cls o`÷ls, plr dndjpcl, cls jlt`vgo juiml cls ilclrds, cg jþsìg, cg git`v`hgh aêsìg y uo jgdstrl l jgdstrg dotus`gstg. Do cgs djprdsgs g cls ilcgblrghlrds cls jlt`vgo dspgi`ls `cujòghls, plr cls qud acuyg dc g`rd, do cls qud s`dotgo c`bdrtgh hd jlvdrsd hd cukgr iugohl kustdo, gqudccls ilo acdx`b`c`hgh hd mlrgr`ls, ilo òstgcgi`lods òsp`rghlrgss qud cls mgkgo sdot`r qud trgbgngo do uo dspgi`l hòçjìl òsp`rghlrg y do ilostgotd prlkrdsl. Cgs ilohì`lods qud lardid cg djprdsg Kllkcd g sus ilcgblrghlrds slo uo dndjpcl supdrcgt`vl hd dstl. Tog budog jdsg hd iljdhlr ds gqudccg qud òv`tg g sdotgrtd, qud dstç c`jp`g, lrhdoghg, ilo dc dspgi`l suaì`dotd pgrg ilcligr tlhl cl odidsgr`l pgrg cg ilj`hg, qud pdrj`td gilkdr ilo gjlr cls gc`jdotls y cls dsaudrzls hd pgpç y jgjç, do hlohd cg agj`c`g pudhg dstgr idrig id rig y pudhgo pcgtìgr hd jgodrg òicuydotd y hdjlirçtìg. Do cgs dsiudcgs ds `jplrtgotd tgjb`ào pdosgr qud cgs sgcgs pgrg prladslrds y cgs laìògs h`rdit`vgs sdgo dspgi`ls qud jlt`vdo g cls jgdstrls pgrg qud vgygo g trgbgngr ilotdotls y hdspuàs trgsj`tgo su jlt`vgi`ùo do cgs gucgs hd icgsd. Do oudstrgs òvdst`kgi`lods tgjb`ào hdsiubr`jls qud iugohl cgs igadtdrêgs hd dsiudcgs l idotrls hd trgbgnl dstço c`jp`gs, lrhdoghgs, do hlohd s`rvdo budols gc`jdotls g prdi`ls nustls, dstgs çrdgs clkrgo sdr uo òstrujdotl hd jlt`vgi`ùo pgrg cgs hàdrdotds guh`doi`gs. Dx`stdo juimgs tdjplrghgs g cl cgrkl hdc g÷l qud jlt`vgo g cgs pdrslogs g hdilrgr cls dspgi`ls do hlohd v`vdo, ilov`vdo y trgbgngo. Vlr dndjpcl, cg Ogv`hgh mgid qud mgstg cgs igccds sdgo hdilrghgs, y cls jlt`vls y ilclrds ilo qud sd hdilrgo igccds, dsiudcgs, laìògs y igsgs,

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trgsj`tdo s`koàìghls hd gcdkrêg, slrprdsgs, rdkgcls, dspdrgozg, uo`ùo y gjlr, cl qud hdtlog uog krgo jlt`vgi`ùo. @oicusl g juimls cg Ogv`hgh cls jlt`vg g rdhlbcgr sus dsaudrzls pgrg kdodrgr òkrdsls y gsê plhdr lardidr g sus sdrds qudr`hls rdkgcls, vgigi`lods, b`dodstgr, òtdkrgi`ùo g cgs idcdbrgi`lods qud dstço plr ccdkgr, cui`rsd ilo su kdotd, jlstrgr gbuohgoi`g, pdosgr y mgidr sdot`r qud –H`ls`tl tgjb`ào ccdkù g j` igsg‚.

Mgy tdjplrghgs tdjplrghgs y hdilrgi`l hdilrgi`lods ods qud q ud git`vgo cg bþsqudhg, ilosi`dotd l òilosi`dotd, hd bdodì`ls ghì`logcds, cl qud iloccdvg uog krgo jlt`vgi`ùo pgrg juimgs pdrslogs. Ds òirdêbcd vdr iljl j`cds hd pdrslogs sd prdohdo, sd git`vgo plhdrlsgjdotd, hdngo gtrçs sus prlbcdjgs, slorêdo dxtgs`ghgs iugohl gs`stdo g uo iloi`drtl hd sus igotgotds agvlr`tls l iugohl vgo gc dstgh`l g vdr nukgr g su dqu`pl prdh`cditl. ¡Dsl ds jlt`vgi`ùo! ¼Vdrl plr quà dsg jlt`vgi`ùo ds tgo daêjdrg< Y`jpcdjdotd plrqud plrq ud surkd hd gckl dxtdrol g dccls, ol hd gckl òtdrol. P sò djbgrkl, dsd jljdotl y cukgr pgrtìucgr kdodrgo uog gctg jlt`vgi`ùo, yg qud dstço iujpc`dohl gckl plr cl qud mgbêgo kdodrghl uog gctg dxpditgt`vg, uog `cus`ùo krgohd. Ghdjçs, ds uo jljdotl qud v`vdo do ilcdit`v`hgh, ilo uo krupl, ilo su agj`c`g, su pgrdng l gj`kls hd tlhg cg v`hg. Dc iloi`drtl l dc nudkl m`pdrgit`vg dc s`stdjg mlrjlogc hd ighg pgrtì`pgotd, sd sdkrdkgo hlpgjògs, dohlraògs, sdrltloòg y ghrdogcòg, cgs iugcds mgido sdot`r uo dstghl hd rusm do dc qud td pgrdid qud tlhl ds pls`bcd, qud mgs clkrghl gckl dolrjd. Vlr dccl juimls, gc tdrjògr td rjògr dc pgrt`hl, s` ol kgoù su dqu`pl agvlr`tl, t`dodo cg odids`hgh odid s`hgh hd hdsigrkgr dc rusm giujucghl do pcd`tls, kr`tls y ccgotl. ¼Xd mg liurr`hl qud do cg igsg hd gcku`do td s`dotds juy adc`z, juy jlt`vghl, ilo kgogs hd pcgtìgr d òtdrgitugr, òicusl hd igotgr y bg`cgr, j`dotrgs qud do cg igsg hd ltrgs pdrslogs td s`dotds hàb`c, igosghl, hdsjlt`vghl y busigs rçp`hl cg lplrtuo`hgh pgrg sgc`r ilrr`dohl hd gccê< Yò huhg mgy dspgi`ls qud td jlt`vgo y ltrls qud td hdsjlt`vgo5 pudhdo sdr cgs djli`lods hd cls goa`tr`lods l tus prlp`ls rdiudrhls ilo dsgs pdrslogs qud hdtlogo òilosi`dotdjdotd djli`lods odkgt`vgs do t`, l b`do dc tdjg qud

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sgbds hdc qud sd vg g mgbcgr, cg ogturgcdzg prdsdotd do dc cukgr, cls ru`hls y slo`hls, cls lclrds, cg hdilrgi`ùo, l s`jpcdjdotd –cgs v`brgs‚ prdsdotds do dc cukgr.

Dchddotlrol pudhd sùcl uo rdcdnl cl qud q ud mgy do sdr oudstrl òtdr`lr, òtdr`lr , l b`do uo cukgr qud ols hdòd y ols ols il ilotgk` otgk`gg su dodr dodrkêg. kêg. J`dotrgs qud pgrg jgdstrls, ylku`s l imgjgods, dc dotlrol ds s`jpcdjdotd uo rdacdnl hd tu prlp`l dstghl djli`logc y dsp`r`tugc, qud cl prlyditgs mgi`g tu dxtdr`lr, pgrg dc rdstl hd cls jlrtgcds dc dotlrol kdodrg uo krgo `jpgitl do oudstrgs djli`lods, pdridpi`lods y jlt`vgi`ùo. Olsltrls sê irddjls qud tþ drds igpgz hd irdgr tu rdgc`hgh, cl qud v`vdpurl hdotrl hd yt`pgz cl pudhds prlyditgr mgi`g gaudrg, qud s` tþ qud td ilos`hdrgs gjlr gsê pdri`b`rçs dc dxtdr`lr. Yò djbgrkl, gpcìgr dstl pgrg o`÷ls, ghlcdsidotds l b`do pgrg juimls ghuctls ds hàêi`c, plr cl iugc djpdzgr plr dotrdogrcls bgnl i`drtgs tàioìgs tgjb`ào ds juy rdiljdohgbcd. @oicusl pgrg juimls, s`dohl ilosi`dotds l òilosi`dotds, gckuog mlrg do pgrtìucgr hdc hêg t`dod uo daditl jlt`vghlr l hdsjlt`vghlr. Xgc vdz cg plsì`ùo hdc slc, cg sgc`hg hd cg cuog, l cg mlrg do pgrtìucgr cds hdtlog rdiudrhls qud cds prlvligo ço`jl l hdsço`jl. ¼Ygbds iuçc ds cg mlrg hd jgylr jlt`vgi`ùo do tu hêg< G vdids gckuols jd rdsplohdo> –Icgrl, hd 1 g = gj‚. Dotloids cds h`kl> –B`do, supdr qud cl sgbds y drds ilosi`dotd hd dccl‚. P hdspuàs cds cgozl cg s`ku`dotd prdkuotg> –¼P quà ds cl qud q ud mgids olrjgcjdotd g dsg mlrg –Y`kl hlrj`hl‚. Cg icgvd ds gcòdgr cgs mlrgs y jljdotls do qud jçs jlt`vghl dstçs ilo cgs tgrdgs qud sgbds qud rdqu`drdo jgylr jlt`vgi`ùo.

Ygbdr quà jljdotls y quà q uà cukgrds td prlhuido cg jgyl jgylrr jlt`vgi`ùo ds gckl dstrgtàkìl dstrgtàkìl pgrg tu v`hg, yg qud td òv`tg g gprlvdimgrclss gc jçx`jl, sgigrcds nukl, mgidr do dsls pdr`lhls y gprlvdimgrcl dspgi`ls cl qud q ud td rdsuctd jçs prlhuit`vl g o`vdc êsìl, jdotgc, djli`logc y dsp`r`tugc.

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Dc arêl y dc igclr t`dodo uo daditl jlt`vghlr l hdsjlt`vghlr do juimls, cl j`sjl suidhd ilo cg ccuv`g, cg pcgyg, dc blsqud, dc hds`drtl. Cls dotlrols `jpgitgo do oudstrg alrjg hd sdot`rols y sdot`r oudstrg rdgc`hgh. Y` dc blsqud td prlvlig uog krgo jlt`vgi`ùo y ol t`dods juiml t`djpl pgrg `r gccê, puds gckl t`dods qud mgidr ilo tu v`hg l prlads`ùo, l vgs jçs gc blsqud l trgds dc blsqud g tu dspgi`l hd trgbgnl y v`hg. Dsl cd h`nd g uo dndiut`vl, y plil t`djpl hdspuàs supd qud m`zl ilcligr uo tgp`gc l stìedr k`kgotd hd uo blsqud prdi`lsl do tlhg cg pgrdh hd su laìòg. Cl j`sjl suidhd ilo dspgi`ls hd trgbgnl l dsiudcgs, mgy gckuogs qud ol t`dodo v`hg, qud slo gburr`hgs, do hlohd tlhl ds gutljçtìl y cgs pdrslogs sd vudcvdo gutùjgtgs, do hlohd ol mgy djli`lods pls`t`vgs i`riucgohl o` budogs v`brgs qud sd rdsp`rdo, hlohd tlhl ds iujpc`r rdsplosgb`c`hghds y lbc`kgi`lods, hlohd sd v`vdo ilcdit`v`hghds y ol òh`v`hugc`hghds. Do igjb`l mgy dotlrols do hlohd td trgtgo iljl òh`v`hul, rdspdtgo tu c`brd gcbdhrêl, td òv`tgo g hdaò`r tus prlp`ls lbndt`vls, td rdilolido, do hlohd pudhds mgbcgr c`brdjdotd, do hlohd sd rdspdtg cg ogturgcdzg y sd prltdkd dc jdh`l gjb`dotd, do hlohd cgs pdrslogs sd prdliupgo plr cls ic`dotds y cls vdo iljl sdrds mujgols y ol sùcl iljl ilosuj`hlrds trlkclh`tgs, do hlohd sd busig dc bdodaì`l hd tlhgs cgs pgrtds y ol sùcl dc hd cls ndads l hud÷ls. Xgcds dotlrols ccgjgo ilo audrzg g cg jlt`vgi`ùo. Cgs pdrslogs qud sgbdo quà cgs jlt`vg busigo rlhdgrsd hd dsls jlt`vghlrds. Wu`dods sgbdo qud uo grljg, uo gjucdtl (ilckghl do dc iudccl l kugrhghl do cg igrtdrg), uog `jgkdo l uo pdosgj`dotl slo pls`t`vls y trgdo daditls plhdrlsls pgrg su jlt`vgi`ùo, puds cls jgot`dodo gmê pgrg gyuhgrsd.

¡Xþ t`dods dc pl plhdr hdr pgr pgrgg alj aljdotg dotgrr cg jlt`vgi` jlt`vgi`ùo ùo do do t`! ¡Ol dspdr dspdrds ds qud ogh ogh`d `d jç jçss cl mgkg plr t`! Rdiudrhg qud t`dods juimês`jls rdiursls pgrg jgotdodr uog audrtd jlt`vgi`ùo, cg iugc ds icgvd pgrg tu àx`tl.

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Mgy pdrslogs ilo juimg sudrtd, g qu`dods cg v`hg cgs plod gutljçtìgjdotd do uo mlkgr, uog dsiudcg, uo trgbgnl l uog iùhgh qud, plr sus igrgitdrêstìgs pgrtìucgrds, cgs jlt`vgo audrtdjdotd. J`dotrgs qud ltrls t`dodo qud busigr y cuimgr pgrg s`tugrsd do dstls dspgi`ls, cl qud cls lbc`kg g cuimgr c uimgr sò hdsigosl mgstg dstgr do dspgi`ls y jljdotls qud cls jlt`vdo plhdrlsgjdot plhdrlsgjdotdd pgrg cl qud s`kud. Ds `jplrtgotd jdoi`logr qud mgy ligs`lods do qud cg v`hg cd plod cls dotlrols `hdgcds g uog pdrslog y dstg, hdsgalrtuoghgjdotd, ols sgbd gprdi`grcls, gkrghdidrcls y gprlvdimgrcls, j`dotrgs qud pgrg ltrls, dc mdiml hd ol dstgr do dotlrols `hdgcds cls jlt`vg pgrg kdodrgrcls l iloqu`stgrcls, y sgigo vdotgngs òicusl hd cgs s`tugi`lods jçs iljpcdngs. Gc aògc, s` òtdrogjdotd ol dstçs c`stl y iloditghl ilot`kl j`sjl, l s` ol td mg ccdkghl dc jljdotl, ol `jplrtg cl qud td rlhdd, ol sdot`rçs cg jlt`vgi`ùo odidsgr`g pgrg hdaò`r y clkrgr krgohds lbndt`vls. Cg ccgvd hd cg jlt`vgi`ùo dstç do t`, juiml jçs qud do cl qud td rlhdg, guoqud plr supudstl qud dc jljdotl y dc cukgr tgjb`ào ilotr`buydo g dccg. Cg s`ku`dotd ds uog sêotds`s hd cgs igrgitdrêstìgs hd uo dotlrol `hdgc qud pdrj`tdo g iugcqu`dr pdrslog v`v`r jlt`vghg y gidcdrgr su prlidsl mgi`g dc àx`tl. Cgs puh`jls `hdotàìgr iljl uo iljþo hdoljòghlr do cgs hdsir`pi`lods hd tlhls cls pgrtì`pgotds do dc dstuh`l hd Dc Kdo Dx`tlsl, tgotl hd cls yg dx`tlsls iljl hd gqudccls qud dstço do busig hd sdrcl. DO DOXLROLY GCXGJDOXD JLX@QGHLRDY... • Xþ hdaòds y iujpcds tus òtdoi`lods y lbndt`vls. Ds gccê hlohd, tdo`dohl uo jgril hd rdadrdoi`g hd cls lbndt`vls hdc dspgi`l/lrkgo`zgi`ùo y gckuogs rdkcgs bçsìgs hd ilov`vdoi`g, ighg pdrslog l dstuh`gotd pudhd hdaò`r quà qu`drd clkrgr, hd quà jgodrg sus lbndt`vls òh`v`hugcds ilotr`buydo ilotr`buydo g cls lbndt`vls hd cg iljuo`hgh l hdc sgcùo hd icgsds y do hlohd sd cd pdrj`td trgbgngr pgrg iujpc`rcls.

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DO DOXLROLY GCXGJDOXD JLX@QGHLRDY... •

Xd rdilolido, drds rdcdvgotd, td tljgo do iudotg, dsiuimgo tu

lpò`ùo y cg gogc`zgo, pudhds pgrtì`pgr do hdaòì`lods hdc auturl y do cg pcgodgi`ùo hd cgs gii`lods, y tus clkrls slo idcdbrghls y dogctdi`hls. • Xd hgo cg lplrtuo`hg lplrtuo`hghh hd doilotrgr y plodr do prçitìg cgs mgb`c`hghds qud td mgido þoìl. Xlhls tdodjls igpgi`hghds l mgb`c`hghds qud ols mgido hàdrdotds g cls hdjçs5 uo dotlrol qud ilotr`buyd g tu àx`tl y jlt`vgi`ùo ds dc qud td pdrj`td hdsiubr`rcgs y gpcìgrcgs. • Yd pdrj`td cg dxprds`ùo òh`v`hugc hd ighg uol, òicusl ds uo dotlrol do hlohd sd td pdrj`tg h`sd÷gr tu prlp`l dspgi`l hd trgbgnl l dstuh`l, do hlohd pudhgs dstgr iùjlhl, adc`z y sdr prlhuit`vl krgi`gs g qud pudhds hdsgrrlccgr y gpcìgr jdnlr tus mgb`c`hghds. • Yd prljudvd dc doalqud y cg dspdi`gc`zgi`ùo. Yd prlpì`go cgs ilohì`lods pgrg qud ighg pdrslog doiudotrd, plokg do prçitìg y hdsgrrlccd su doalqud y dspdi`gc`zgi`ùo. Do dstls dotlrols doiudotrgs gc gcigoid hd tu jgol cgs mdrrgj`dotgs pgrg hljògr uo tdjg do pgrtìucgr do dc qud dstàs òtdrdsghl. • Yd pdrj`tdo ’òicusl sd prljudvdo d òidot`vgo’ cls r`dskls, plrqud slo dspgi`ls hlohd sd ilos`hdrg qud cgs ilosdiudoi`gs odkgt`vgs pltdoi`g cdsagccgs slo pgrtd hdc irdi`j`dotl y hdsdcls gprdoh`zgnds. Gccê ol sd ir`tìgo ipltdoi`gcds r`tìgo cgs sòl qud sd gprlvdimgo5 dsiuimgo tlhgs cgs `hdgs y, do cukgr hd ir`tìgrcgs, sd ilostruyd slbrd dccgs. • Yd prljudvd cg rdtrlgc`jdotg rdtrlgc`jdotgi`ùo i`ùo pls`t`vg y cg dvgcugi`ùo slbrd cls gvgoids hd ighg uol. Yd gpcìg uog dvgcugi`ùo ol kdodrgc`zghg sòl hdtgccghg, hd tgc jgodrg qud tdokgs icgrls cls puotls audrtds plr gprlvdimgr y cls puotls hàb`cds do qud hdbds jdnlrgr. Dspgi`ls hlohd td hdo mdrrgj`dotg mdrrgj`dotgss pgrg trgbgngr do tus puotls hàb`cds mgstg ilovdrt`rcls do alrtgcdzgs.

77=

DO DOXLROLY GCXGJDOXD JLX@QGHLRDY... •

Yd

pdrj`td

cg

ilcgblrgi`ùo

y

cg

iljuoìgi`ùo

òtdrhdpgrtgjdotgc y mdtdrlkàodg. Ds uo dspgi`l `hdgc pgrg qud ighg pdrslog clkrd sus lbndt`vls y sdg dx`tlsg, yg sdg do uog dsiudcg, djprdsg, laìòg hd klb`drol, pgrt`hl plcêtìl d òicusl do dc prlp`l mlkgr. Dstls dotlrols jlt`vghlrds pdrj`tdo cg ilcgblrgi`ùo dotrd cls j`djbrls sò cg r`k`hdz `jpudstg plr cg dstruiturg vdrtìgc hd plsì`lods y pudstls5 do hlohd sd pudhd gprdohdr hdc jçs muj`chd ilcgblrghlr y hdc jçs pdqud÷l do cg agj`c`g, do hlohd ol plrqud gcku`do sdg dc jgylr, dc jgdstrl, dc cêhdr l dc ndad, sus lpò`lods pudhdo `jplodrsd slbrd cgs hd cls hdjçs. •

Yd dstgbcdido rdtls pgrg ighg uol y pgrg tlhl dc dqu`pl. Ylo

dspgi`ls qud prljudvdo cg jlt`vgi`ùo y dc àx`tl plrqud òsp`rgo, rdtgo, plodo jdtgs gctgs d òv`tgo g `r jçs gccç y sgc`r hd cls dspgi`ls hd iljlh`hgh l iloalrt qud prlvligo dstgoigj`dotl. • Yd t`dod juy icgrl qud hdotrl hd ighg pdrslog mgy uo òstòtl hd supdrgi`ùo qud sùcl dspdrg sdr rdtghl pgrg sdr jdnlr, uo `jpucsl mgi`g cg irdgt`v`hgh pgrg slcui`logr gsuotls hàêi`cds y iljpcìghls. Do dstls dotlrols tlhls sgbdo qud hdotrl hd ighg uol hd olsltrls mgy uo Ydr igpgz hd djdrkdr trùoaghlr iugohl sd cd gplyg y dst`jucg y plr dsl sd v`vd uog gtjùsadrg hd krgo iloa`gozg d òsp`rgi`ùo. • Cls cêhdrds sd vudcvdo pgrtd òtdkrgc hd sus krupls, gprdohdo nuotl ilo tlhls sus ilcdkgs y iljpg÷drls, y g cg vdz sd ilov`drtdo do vgc`lsls rdadrdotds y do audotds hd gprdoh`zgnd d òsp`rgi`ùo pgrg cls hdjçs. • Vrdvgcdido cgs djli`lods pls`t`vgs> mgy iloa`gozg y ad do cls lbndt`vls, dc clkrl ds uo jlt`vghlr qud kdodrg gutldst`jg y ”krupldst`jg‐. Do cls dspgi`ls jlt`vghlrds cls rdtls kdodrgo dc gujdotl hd ghrdogcòg y hlpgjòg do tlhls cls pgrtì`pgotds, do tgotl qud cls trùoals y cg v`s`ùo jdnlrghg hdc auturl kdodrgo dohlraògs y sdrltloòg. Gccê cg sli`gc`zgi`ùo kdodrg uo sdot`hl pls`t`vl hd pdrtdodoi`g qud rdaudrzg dc iljprlj`sl hd clkrl tgotl

770

òh`v`hugc iljl ilcdit`vl. Dotlrols hlohd sd busig dc`jògr bgrrdrgs qud prlvlqudo j`dhls, hàdrdoi`gs, sdpgrgi`lods, dov`h`gs y idcls, y hlohd sd prljudvd dc pcdol hdsgrrlccl hd tlhls. •

Cls cêhdrds slo uo dndjpcl g sdku`r, plrqud sd iudst`logo

tlhl dc t`djpl cg alrjg hd mgidr cgs ilsgs y dsiuimgo ilo kdouòl òtdràs oudvgs `hdgs pgrg dvlcui`logr. Ylo dotlrols do cls qud do do su prlp`g v`hg cls cêhdrds busigo pdrjgodotdjdotd cg alrjg hd jdnlrgr, tgotl pgrg busigr su àx`tl prlads`logc y pdrslogc, iljl pgrg prlpì`grcl do tlhg su kdotd. Do dstls dotlrols cls cêhdrds sd hdstgigo plr su prlauohl hdsdl hd gkrdkgr vgclr g cg sli`dhgh, hd ilotr`bu`r gc b`dodstgr hd sus iljuo`hghds, gcigozgohl uo sgol dqu`c`br`l dotrd cl qud hgo y cl qud rdi`bdo, cl iugc cds pdrj`td lbtdodr, g dccls y g sus dqu`pls mujgols, cg nustg rdtr`bui`ùo hd ic`dotds, usugr`ls, iùhghgols, pghrds y gcujols l guh`doi`gs. Gc aògc`zgr ighg rdt`rl do Cg Jlotg÷g, Idotrl hd Xrgo rgosalrjgi`ùo, salrjgi`ùo, mgbcl ilo cls pgrtì`pgotds y cds h`kl> –Pl sà qud juimls ol sd qu`drdo `r, gquê dstuv`drlo adcìds, sd sòt`drlo gbuohgotds y sþpdr jlt`vghls. Vdrl dstd ol ds tu dspgi`l ilt`h`gol, o` tgjplil plhrçs vlcvdr ighg vdz qud td s`dotgs tr`std l hdsjlt`vghl. Cg icgvd ds dotdohdr plr quà td sdot`std gsê dstgohl gquê y rdpcìgr dstgs ilohì`lods do tu v`hg ilt`h`gog. ¡Ccàvgtd g Cg Jlotg÷g  ilot`kl, ilot`kl, do tu ilrgzùo y do tu jdotd!

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YDIRDXL 7= Ygbdrtd jdrdidhlr ds uog krgo audotd hd jlt`vgi`ùo Vlr jçs hd 26 g÷ls md gpcìghl dc jàtlhl hd cgs RDKRDY@LODY pgrg gyuhgr g cgs pdrslogs g hdsiubr`r cg igusg hd sus hlclrds djli`logcds y sgogrcgs. Cgs rdkrds`lods slo uo jàtlhl juy dadit`vl g cg mlrg hd sgogr mudccgs djli`logcds y iloacìtls ol rdsudctls, yg qud td pdrj`tdo doilotrgr dc jljdotl prdi`sl do qud dstls sd kdstgrlo y sd hdsgrrlccgrlo do t`. Cg icgvd do cgs rdkrds`lods ds `hdotàìgr dc jljdotl l dxpdr`doi`g y hdspuàs cg òtdrprdtgi`ùo qud cg pdrslog (iugohl o`÷l, ghlcdsidotd l nlvdo) cd h`l g dsls jljdotls. Ds dc s`koàìghl dc qud tdodjls qud rdprlkrgjgr. Dc pgsghl ol cl pudhds dc`jògr, pudhds blrrgrcl, sê pudhds rdòtdrprdtgr cg v`vdoi`g pgrg ol hdngr hd suar`r. Ogh`dpdrl suard djli`logcjdotd plr cl qud cd suidhd mly l gydr, sòl plr cl qud vdo`jls igrkgohl hdc pgsghl, hdshd nùvdods, o`÷ls d òicusl hdshd dc v`dotrd jgtdrol. Do j`cds y j`cds hd rdkrds`lods md hdsiub`drtl prlkrgjgi`lods (irddoi`gs l vdrhghds) prlauohgjdotd grrg`kghgs, qud sd kdodrgrlo mgid juimls g÷ls, qud jgoà`dstgo su plhdr hdshd dc òilosi`dotd kdodrgohl tr`stdzg, iucpg, j`dhl, `rg y, plr supudstl, uog prlauohg hdsjlt`vgi`ùo do cg pdrslog. Mgy irddoi`gs pls`t`vgs y jlt`vghlrgs, icgrl qud sê, pdrl mgy ltrgs odkgt`vgs Gckuogs plhrêgo sdr> –Vudhl clkrgr tlhly hdsjlt`vghlrgs. cl qud jd prlplokl‚, –Cgspls`t`vgs igêhgs ol slo argigsls sòl çrdgs hd lplrtuo`hgh‚, –G tlhls H`ls ols hg sdkuohgs lplrtuo`hghds‚, lplrtuo`hghds‚, –Cg v`hg ds mdrjlsg y ols lardid bdohì`lods do ighg jljdotl‚. Yò djbgrkl, dx`stdo ltrgs lpudstgs qud ols cgst`jgo pdrjgodotdjdotd hdshd cgs prlauoh`hghds hd oudstrl òilosi`dotd. Hàngjd jdoi`logrtd trds hd dstgs prlkrgjgi`lods qud s` ol sd ilrr`kdo l hdsprlkrgjgo, cg pdrslog hàêi`cjdotd plhrç gckþo hêg v`v`r ccdog hd jlt`vgi`ùo y clkrgr sus lbndt`vls. Cg pr`jdrg hd dc dccg cg ds cg irddoi`g l prlkrgjgi`ùo hd OL HDBÊ MGBDR OGI@HL, cg iugc

727

ds prlauohg, hurg y ilo `jpgitls odkgt`vls qud òicusl ccdvgo g cg hdprds`ùo l gc suì`h`l g juimgs pdrslogs. Do i`drtgs ligs`lods dsd t`pl hd sdot`j`dotls pudhdo mgidr qud cg pdrslog cgst`jd g ltrls, trgtgohl òaruitulsgjdotd hd hgrcd sgc`hg g su audrtd hlclr òtdrol. Dstg irddoi`g ilosi`dotd, cg pdrslog ol dstç gc tgotl hd qud v`vd dool su s`djprd òtdr`lr, ds puds do su idrdbrl dstg òalrjgi`ùo sd mg dovudctl iljl uog idblccg y ol ds tgo lbv`g pgrg qu`do cg pghdid, guoqud cgs jgoàdstgi`lods s`djprd slo juy icgrgs y dv`hdotds. Dstg irddoi`g tùxìg hdsjlt`vg g cgs pdrslogs g mgidr ilsgs plr pr`jdrg vdz, g òì`gr krgohds prlyditls, g pcgodgr `hdgs òolvghlrgs, g iloqu`stgr g ltrg pdrslog, òicusl g mgidr ilsgs pls`t`vgs plr àc l dccg, plr dndjpcl gc`jdotgrsd do alrjg sgcuhgbcd l mgidr dndriì`l. Wu`do v`vd ilo dstg irddoi`g plhrêg rljpdr sus prljdsgs ilostgotdjdotd plr agctg hd jlt`vgi`ùo pgrg sdku`r cuimgohl plr dccgs. Vdrl, ¼quà kdodrg uog irddoi`g tgo audrtd iljl cg hd OL HDBÊ MGBDR OGI@HL< Do j` prçitìg md hdsiub`drtl juimgs rgzlods y gquê td iljpgrtl gckuogs hd dccgs> g) sòt`drlo qud ol drgo gidptghls l qudr`hls hdshd qud dstgbgo do dc v`dotrd jgtdrol, b) s`dotdo qud su pgpç l su jgjç ol hdb`drlo sdr cls qud dccls tuv`drlo, i) s`dotdo qud ol ogi`drlo do cg àplig l cukgr qud ogi`drlo, h) s`dotdo qud plr su iucpg gckl audrtd suidh`ù iugohl drgo o`÷ls iljl dc h`vlri`l hd sus pgpçs, cg ir`s`s diloùjìg qud v`v`drlo do su mlkgr l òicusl cg judrtd hd uo sdr qudr`hl, d) òicusl gckuols ccdkgo g kugrhgr do su jdotd òilosi`dotd irddoi`gs hd qud H`ls ol qudrêg qud ogi`drgo. Yùcl gyuhgohl g cgs pdrslogs g doilotrgr dc lr`kdotltgc. hd dstg irddoi`g y rdprlkrgjçohlcg rdprlkrgjç ohlcg pudhdo rdiupdrgr cg jlt`vgi`ùo Cg sdkuohg irddoi`g tùxìg l hdsjlt`vghlrg ’plhrêg mgbdr juimgs jçs pdrl dstly jdoi`logohl dstgs trds qud jd pgrdido cgs jçs plhdrlsgs’, dstç juy rdcgi`loghg ilo cg gotdr`lr> OL YLP VRLHTIXL HDC GJLR. Dstg irddoi`g sd kdstg gc sdot`r qud sus pghrds ol sd gjgbgo iugohl cl iloi`b`drlo, puds audrlo gbgohloghls l igst`kghls juiml do su òagoi`g. P cg tdridrg irddoi`g odkgt`vg y gctgjdotd hdsjlt`vghlrg ds OL JDRDÎL, hd cg qud mgbcl juiml do j` c`brl Odw Jd  y y qud hdr`vg

722

hd hls krgohds sdot`j`dotls> (G) Ydot`j`dotl hd òadr`lr`hgh> hd o`÷l l o`÷g cg pdrslog sd sdotêg s`djprd òadr`lr g cls hdjçs òicusl g sus mdrjgols do igsg5 cl iljpgrgbgo y s`djprd sgcêg pdrh`dohl gotd ltrls, sùcl cd hgbgo g àc iugohl cls ltrls mub`drgo rdi`b`hl su plri`ùo. Vlr dstêjucls dstg ogturgcdzg mly olsdsd irdd jdrdidhlr hd gbuohgoi`g, pgz, igcjg,hdgjlr y àx`tl plrqud òadr`lr g cls hdjçs. (B) Ydot`j`dotl hd iucpg> irdyù, l cd mì`drlo irddr, qud gckl m`zl jgcl do su òagoi`g l ghlcdsidoi`g y irdi`ù irdydohl qud ol jdrdiêg oghg budol plr mgbdr s`hl jgcl5 mly v`vd gutlsgbltdçohlsd pgrg ol rdi`b`r oghg y sdku`r pgkgohl su –iucpg‚ l –pdighl‚ hdc pgsghl.

Cgs prlkrgjgi`lods l `jprlotgs hd hlclr pdsgo prlauohgjdotd do cgs pdrslogs, ol cgs hdngo gvgozgr y cgs cgs jg jgot`dod ot`dodoo do uo dstghl dstghl hd ccdtgr dtgrkl kl pdrjg pdrjgodot odotd.d. Ylcgjdotd iugohl hdsiubrdo dstgs irddoi`gs kugrhghgs do dc òilosi`dotd, plhrço trgbgngrcgs ilrrditgjdotd. Ds òirdêbcd iugohl uog pdrslog v`vd dstls prlidsls c`bdrghlrds. Md v`stl iùjl rdiupdrgo su audrzg aêsìg y djli`logc hd jgodrg jçkìg y dsl jd jlt`vg juiml g sdku`r gyuhgohl g cg kdotd. Rdiudrhg s`djprd, tþ y tlhls sljls prlhuitls hdc gjlr hd H`ls y hdc To`vdrsl, y sdkurgjdotd hd tus pghrds tgjb`ào do uo pcgol dsp`r`tugc5 dc s`jpcd mdiml hd mgbdr ogi`hl ds prudbg ilotuohdotd hd qud dstd ds tu cukgr, t`djpl y dspgi`l. H`ls yg iloaêg do t`, gmlrg sùcl td agctg g t` irddr do t` j`sjl. ¡Drds uog pdrslog þoìg y dxtrglrhòg dxtrglrhògr`g! r`g! Mgkgjls dstd dndriì`l> Vlsturg hd gbuohgoi`g y rdsp`rgi`ùo hdc kudrrdrl. I`drrg tus lnls y ccdvg tus jgols gc dstùjgkl. Dc dstùjgkl ds uog zlog juy sdos`bcd g tus djli`lods, g cl qud kugrhg tu òilosi`dotd, dccg td pdrj`t`rç `hdot`ìgr iuçc hd dstgs irddoi`gs hdsjlt`vghlrgs v`vd do t` y td c`j`tg. Pl jdoi`logrà ighg uog hd dstgs trds irddoi`gs, tþ sdot`rçs uo pdqud÷l grhlr, hlclr l òcgjgi`ùo do tu dstùjgkl s` gckuog hd dccgs v`vd do t`. Iljdoidjls>

729

–Ol hdbê mgbdr ogi`hl‚… –Ol sly prlhuitl hdc Gjlr‚… –Ol jdrdzil‚. Mgs `hdot`ìghl cg irddoi`g l cgs irddoi`gs hdsjlt`vghlrgs qud v`vdo do t`. Gmlrg vd g tu pgsghl y hdsiubrd dc jljdotl dxgitl do qud dstgs sd sdjbrgrlo l sd òtdkrgrl òtdkrgrloo g t`. Vdrjêtdtd doilotrgr dsls jljdotls h`êi`cds qud audrlo òtdrprdtghls plr t` bgnl dstgs irddoi`gs. Xdo`dohl juy prdsdotd qud   ccg KRGX@XTH ds cg v`rtuh jgdstrg qud tlhl cl sgog, bþsigcds gckl pls`t`vl g dstgs s`tugi`lods y çbrdtd hd tlhl ilrgzùo g cg KRGX@XTH. Rdp`td 46 vdids, pgrg ighg s`tugi`ùo qud sdjbrù irddoi`gs c`j`tgotds, uog argsd qud òì`d ilo –KRGI@GY‚… Dndjpcl> KRGI@GY gc pgpç qud tuvd gprdohê g vgcdrjd plr jê j`sjl y mly pudhl hdi`r qud sly gutlsuì`dotd. Rdp`td plr 27 hêgs dstgs argsds hd KRGX@XTH qud mgygs ilostru`hl y dvdotugcjdotd sd mgbrço irdghl oudvgs sògps`s odurlogcds slbrd dstd oudvl iloli`j`dotl do tu idrdbrl, j`dotrgs qud cgs v`dngs sògps`s (irddoi`gs) sd mgbrço hdsjlrloghl pgrg s`djprd. Rdpêtdtd s`djprd> YÊ HDBÊ MGBDR OGI@HL

… ATD DC X@DJVL, CTKGR P AGJ@C@G VDRADIXG.

YÊ YLP VRLHTIXL HDC GJLR

… HD J@Y VGHRDY, HD H@LY, HDC TO@QDRYL.

YÊ JDRDÎL P JDRDÎL JTIML … GJLR, YGCTH, À]@XL, GBTOHGOI@G, VG^ P ADC@I@HGH.

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YDIRDXL 70 Mçb`tls a`s`lcùkìls pgrg alrtgcdidr cg jlt`vgi`ùo To hêg ols sdot`jls juy jlt`vghls ltrl hêghdliurrd tltgcjdotd cl ilotrgr`l. @oicusl do dc j`sjl hêg ly hdotrl uog j`sjg mlrg, oudstrls o`vdcds hd jlt`vgi`ùo subdo y bgngo. Gckuogs pdrslogs slo jçs jgtutògs, ltrgs jçs oliturogs, oliturogs, y dstl pudhd òacu`r do sus o`vdcds hd jlt`vgi`ùo l hdsjlt`vgi`ùo, gc `kugc qud su r`tjl i`righ`gol y sus acunls mlrjlogcds, dc t`pl hd gc`jdotgi`ùo do ighg mlrgr`l, cg vgr`gi`ùo do sus pdosgj`dotls, cgs dxpdr`doi`gs y cgs rdcgi`lods. Cg jgylrêg hd cgs pdrslogs v`vdo dstghls goêjìls y o`vdcds hd jlt`vgi`ùo y dodrkêg vgr`gbcds, j`dotrgs qud pligs slo igpgids hd jgotdodr uog jlt`vgi`ùo dstgbcd g cl cgrkl hdc hêg l hd cg sdjgog. Dx`stdo gckuolspgrg dstêjucls l vgr`gbcds juy dv`hdotds gsli`ghgs mçb`tls a`s`lcùkìls cg jlt`vgi`ùo, j`dotrgs qud mgy ltrls jdolsg dv`hdotds5 s` cls iloli`àrgjls ol v`v`rêgjls dsg vgr`gb`c`hgh qud do ligs`lods ols jdtd do prlbcdjgs. Dstd igpêtucl td gyuhgrç g sdr ilosi`dotd hd cl qud t`dods qud lbsdrvgr y gnustgr do tu v`hg pgrg qud tu jlt`vgi`ùo sd jgotdokg jçs dstgbcd y do o`vdcds gctls.

Hlrj`r b`do Dc iudrpl dstç iloalrjghl plr uo ilonuotl hd jdigo`sjls qud lpdrgo g cl cgrkl y cghdolimd y, iljl tlhgmgjgquògr`g, t`dod qud hdsigosgr b`do.hdcDchêg r`tjl oudstrg v`hg ols lbc`kghl g ccdvgr dstg jgquògr`g g sus cêj`tds ’plrqud gsê cl mdjls gidptghl y hd dccl sljls rdsplosgbcds’ y do ligs`lods ols lcv`hgjls hd tdodr uo budo hdsigosl. Dc ol hlrj`r b`do ols pgsg cg agiturg, y dc tdrrdol hd cg jlt`vgi`ùo ds uol hd cls jçs gaditghls. Vgrg v`v`r sgols, audrtds y jlt`vghls, tlhls odids`tgjls hlrj`r gc jdols ;-= mlrgs hurgotd cg olimd, y ds rdiljdohgbcd tljgr tgjb`ào uog pdqud÷g s`dstg hd 74 g 26 jòutls (g cg qud mgo ccdkghl g ccgjgr Vlwdr Ogp, plr su plhdr rdstgurghlr). Cls prlidsls hdc sud÷l pdrj`tdo rdpgrgr, rdsdtdgr y hdpurgr oudstrl iudrpl hd cls hdsdimls

724

kdodrghls plr cg git`v`hgh hd cgs iàcucgs y ùrkgols. Gcrdhdhlr hdc 86% hd cg plbcgi`ùo t`dod prlbcdjgs pgrg hlrj`r prlauohgjdotd, y sd igciucg qud dc 72% hd cg plbcgi`ùo odids`tg pgst`ccgs pgrg hlrj`r hlrj`r.. Vgrg HLRJ@R hd uog jgodrg rdpgrghlrg td rdilj`dohl> • qud tu iugrtl dstà tltgcjdotd lsiurl pgrg qud cls altlrdidptlrds hd tu p`dc ol igptdo cuz y tu idrdbrl pudhg git`vgr jdigo`sjls hd hdsigosl. • qud ol mgyg dqu`pls dcditrùoìls doidoh`hls o` prdoh`hgs dsgs cuidi`tgs qud g vdids t`dodo. • hdsiloditgr mgstg cls jùhdjs yg qud kdodrgo igjpls dcditrljgkoàtìls qud `rrujpdo tus prlidsls hd sud÷l. P s` dstç iljprlbghl qud cgs rdhds 9K y 8K kdodrgo hg÷ls g oudstrl lrkgo`sjl, gmlrg `jgkêogtd cl qud plhrêg suidhdr dstgohl rlhdghls hd gotdogs hd 4K y s`dohl rli`ghls h`gr`gjdotd plr dsd t`pl hd sd÷gcds hdshd sgtàc`tds lrb`tgohl gcrdhdhlr hd cg t`drrg. Dstl hdc 4K ds tlhl uo tdjg qud td òv`tl g òvdst`kgr y sgigr tus prlp`gs iloicus`lods. • idogr sujgjdotd c`kdrl y gc`jdotls açi`cds hd prlidsgr, plr dndjpcl dosgcghgs, y do cl pls`bcd ouoig ilosuj`r do cg olimd igrods, gcilmlc, mgrògs, cçitdls, gzþigr, o` oghg ilo igadêog. Hd dstg jgodrg dc iudrpl sd doalig do sgogr, rdsdtdgr y hdpurgr y ol do h`kdr`r. Rdiudrhg qud dc go`jgc`tl judrtl ds juy iljpcìghl hd h`kdr`r do dc iudrpl, sd jgot`dod plr juiml t`djpl do cls ;.4 jdtrls hd òtdstòls qud tdodjls (j`dotrgs dc òtdstòl hdc cdùo j`hd 2 jdtrls y cg igrod sgcd rçp`hl hd dstd) y dotrg do uo dstghl hd putrdagii`ùo hurgotd cg olimd hdotrl hd oudstrl prlp`l iudrpl. • ol dxplodrtd g pgotgccgs hd idcucgrds, `pghs, iljputghlrgs iljputghlrgs o` tdcdv`slrds gc jdols uog mlrg gotds hd `r g hlrj`r, pgrg qud tu kcçohucg pòdgc pudhg sdkrdkgr cg jdcgtloòg odidsgr`g pgrg hdsigosgr. Rdiudrhg qud cg cuz gzuc l arêg hd dstls dqu`pls pdodtrg do oudstrl iudrpl gctdrgohl dc ilrrditl auoi`logj`dotl hd oudstrl r`tjl i`righ`gol, y oudstrg kcçohucg pòdgc, qud iujpcd uo rlc auohgjdotgc do dc hdsigosl, ilotòþg sdkrdkgohl sdrltloòg qud ols plod do dstghl hd gcdrtg, iugohl cl qud qudrdjls ds qud kdodrd jdcgtltòg

721

pgrg rdcgngr jþsiucls, rdpgrgr y hdsigosgr. Y` drds hd gqudccls g qu`dods do cgs olimds cds ccdkgo juimgs `hdgs, plr tdodr jçs rdcgnghl dc idrdbrl, gpþotgcgs do pgpdc, ol do dc idc. •

`rtd g cg igjg ilo djli`lods pls`t`vgs5 pgrg dccl td rdilj`dohl

rdzgr, jdh`tgr, l jgohgr gckuols jdosgn`tls hd gjlr y pgz g tus sdrds qudr`hls. Tog budog cditurg hd uog olvdcg hd gjlr l c`brls hd jlt`vgi`ùo gyuhgrêgo juiml. H`splodrtd g hdsigosgr dstgohl do pgz y krgt`tuh ilo dc hêg qud trgosiurr`ù y ilo tlhl cl qud suidh`ù do dstd ds icgvd pgrg hdsigosgr iljl gokdc`tl.

Budog m`hrgtgi`ùo Yljls sdrds ccdols hd gkug. Iugohl ogidjls, dc ;6% hd oudstrl pdsl ds gkug y hd ghuctls dstg iàrg ds hdc 16%. Dc gkug ds auohgjdotgc pgrg ighg prlidsl òtdrol, ols gyuhg g qud acuygo cls outr`dotds g cgs iàcucgs hd oudstrl iudrpl, do cg h`kdst`ùo, do cg dc`jògi`ùo hd rds`huls, do cg m`hrgtgi`ùo hd oudstrg p`dc, lnls, blig y ogr`z, do cg cubrìgi`ùo hd cgs grtìucgi`lods, do cg rdkucgi`ùo hd oudstrg tdjpdrgturg ilrplrgc y do dc jdtgblc`sjl. Ilosuj`r suaì`dotd gkug ds `jplrtgotd tgotl pgrg pdosgr b`do iljl pgrg rdtrgsgr dc dovdndi`j`dotl, pgrg prlhui`r budog igot`hgh hd dspdrjgtlzl`hds y ùvucls sgols, y mgstg pgrg jgotdodrols jlt`vg jlt`vghls hls y gcdrtgs. Yd mg iljprlbghl qud iugohl cls o`÷ls dstço bb`do `do m`hrgtghls ròhdo jdnlr do cg dsiudcg y lbt`dodo jdnlrds igcàìgi`lods do sus dxçjdods. Yd rdilj`dohg tljgr gkug gc cdvgotgrsd, pgrg m`hrgtgr dc iudrpl y pgrg c`jp`gr y git`vgr dc s`stdjg h`kdst`vl gotds hd qud cd ccdkudo gc`jdotls sùc`hls. Vlr j` pgrtd td rdilj`dohl gkug gcigcòg, qud cg pudhds kdodrgr do tu igsg ilo uo plil hd ndok`brd (dst`jucg dc s`stdjg i`riucgtlr`l), uog p`zig hd bìgrblogtl hd slh`l y uol l hls c`jlods dxpr`j`hls5 oghg jdnlr qud dstl gc hdspdrtgr. Vgrg sgbdr iuçotls vgsls hd gkug tljgr td suk`drl gc jdols uo vgsl plr ighg = e`cls hd tu pdsl ilrplrgc. Ds hdi`r, s` pdsgs 16 e`clkrgjls td ilrrdsplohdrêg bdbdr ;.4 vgsls hd gkug gc hêg.

72;

Budog gc`jdotgi`ùo Yljls cls qud iljdjls, ds uog rdgc`hgh5 krgo pgrtd hd cl qud òkdr`jls sd òtdkrg g oudstrls oudstrl iudrpl y dc rdstl hdsdimghl. Vlr dccl audrtds, ds v`tgc sdcdii`logr gc`jdotls pgrg dsjgotdodrols sgols, icgrls jdotgcjdotd y jlt`vghls. Ol pudhds dstgr jlt`vghl iugohl t`dods mgjbrd l iugohl tu iudrpl rdqu`drd outr`dotds, puds dc doalqud hd tu idrdbrl sdrç ilosdku`rcls g iljl hà cukgr y ol plhrçs doaligrtd do ltrls lbndt`vls l tgrdgs. Juimls irddo qud ilo jgotdodr ccdol dc dstùjgkl ds suaì`dotd, pdrl sd dqu`vligo. Do rdgc`hgh oudstrl iudrpl sd jgot`dod do budo dstghl iugohl cd hgjls cls suaì`dotds jòdrgcds, v`tgjògs, gjòlçi`hls gjòlçi`hls (prltdêogs), (prltdêogs), a`tl a`tlquêjìls quêjìls y got`lx`hgotds. got`lx`hgotds. Dx`stdo gc`jdotls qud ilotr`buydo g qud oudstrl iudrpl sd doiudotrd dstghl ùpt`jl hd gcigcò`hgh, ltrls ilotr`buydodoilouocg gi`hàìgi`ùo. Oudstrg sgokrd hdbdj`dotrgs jgotdodrsd do uo dstghl c`kdrgjdotd gcigcòl y oudstrl lrkgo`sjl mgrç cl odidsgr`l pgrg dstgr do ;.914, pdrl mgy qud agi`c`tgrcd cgs tgrdgs y gyuhgrcd ilo budols gc`jdotls, m`hrgtgi`ùo y pgz òtdrog. Gsê qud rdhuid gc jçx`jl cls gc`jdotls y prlhuitls gi`hàìgotds iljl> cçitdls (cdimd hd vgig, jgotdqu`ccg, qudsls, mdcghl hd cdimd, irdjgs), igaà, igrods hd go`jgcds (slo uo gc`jdotl judrtl, ol gplrtgo lxêkdol y gi`hàìgo juiml), mgrògs prlidsghgs, rdardsils, sgc rdaòghg (prda`drd sgc hdc m`jgcgyg l rlsg), gzþigr (prda`drd j`dc lrkçoìg, arutl hdc jlond, dohuczgotd hd ilil, hçt`c, gkgvd l stdv`g ogturgc), prlhuitls ilokdcghls y uctrgprlidsghls, l prlhuitls ilo sgblr`zgotds y ilosdrvgotds quêjìls. Ol usds jìrllohgs o` arêgs gc`jdotls do gid`tds, yg qud dstls jàtlhls jgtgo outr`dotds, cls gi`hàìgo y kdodrgo jlcàiucgs tùxìgs iljl cgs gir`cgj`hgs. P hgcd g tu iudrpl jçs gc`jdotls gcigcòls, cls iugcds sê cd gplrtgo juiml lxêkdol g tus iàcucgs, tgcds iljl pdpòl, gkugigtd, ndok`brd, c`jùo, p`j`dotg igydood, dspògig, egcd, ilcàclr, brùilc`, gnl, rþiucg, igjltd, bdtgbdc, zgogmlr`g, idblccg y gkug gcigcòg. I`dotêaìls iljl Ytdpmgo`d Ydodaa, VmH hdc J@X, rdilj`dohgo pgrg oudstrls t`djpls

72=

ilosuj`r sùcl arutgs, vdrhurgs, sdj`ccgs y idrdgcds lrkçoìls, hdb`hl g qud cls gc`jdotls hdr`vghls hd sdj`ccgs kdoàtìgjdotd jlhàìghgs audrlo rli`ghgs ilo pdstì`hgs y mdrbì`hgs qud gc dotrgr g tu iudrpl hg÷go tu aclrg òtdstògc y dstl g su vdz hdb`c`tg gc s`stdjg òjuod. Ghì`logcjdotd, td rdilj`dohl cgs s`ku`dotds sþpdrallhs qud td gyuhgrço g jgotdodrtd sþpdr audrtd, sgol, jlt`vghl y iloidotrghl do cls lbndt`vls qud td pcgotdgs> quòlg, igigl, dsp`rucòg, jgig, ndok`brd, iþriujg, hçt`cds, gkugigtd, pdp`tgs hd k`rgslc, sdj`ccgs hd igcgbgzg, tà jgtimg, gjgrgotl, bcudbdrr`ds, brùilc`, gkug hd ilil, kdrjòghls, gcjdohrgs, kugygbg, j`dc lrkçoìg hd gbdng, mdjp, egcd, dspògigs, iêtrìls, cdkujòlsgs (slbrd tlhl cdotdng) y tlhl gqudccl qud ilotdokg prl y prdb`ùtìls qud sdgo budols pgrg tu aclrg òtdstògc. Rdiudrhg s`djprd, do dc Gyurvdhg (i`doi`g hd cg v`hg) qud hgtg hd jçs hd 4666 g÷ls cgs rdk`lods cg @oh`g,pdosgj`dotls, sd hìd qud dc djli`lods, sdr mujgol pgcgbrgs ol sùcl iljddo gc`jdotls, sòlhdtgjb`ào y cg dodrkêg hd cgs pdrslogs qud cd rlhdgo. Gsê qud dc`kd b`do cl qud p`dosgs, s`dotds, tus pgcgbrgs y tus gj`stghds l rdcgi`lods, plrqud hd dccgs tgjb`ào td gc`jdotgs. Cg h`str`bui`ùo hd tus gc`jdotls g cl cgrkl hdc hêg ds auohgjdotgc> hdsp`drtg ilo uo vgsl hd gkug gcigcòg (dn. 1>96 gj), gc igbl hd uog mlrg uo cìughl l nukl vdrhd (pgrg juimls dstd cìughl ds suaì`dotd iljl hdsgyuol, dn. ;>96 gj), uo hdsgyuol g jdh`g jg÷gog (dn. 0>96 gj) sþpdr sgcuhgbcd. Hdspuàs uog ilj`hg b`do bgcgoidghg (dn. 7>96 pj) y aògcjdotd uog hurgotd idog sþpdr c`kdrg pgrg qud pudhgs hlrj`r b`do y rdpgrgr dc lrkgo`sjl cg olimd. G jê jd kustg y rdilj`dohl dc gyuol òtdrj`tdotd ’gckl gilosdnghl plr juimls i`dotêaìls, jàhìls, iurgohdrls y ylku`s’ qud ilos`std do hdngr hd iljdr gc`jdotls hurgotd gc jdols 71 mlrgs, uols trds l iugtrl hêgs hd cg sdjgog. Hdnl hd iljdr g cgs 2 l 9 pj qud tdrjòl cg ilj`hg, do cg olimd jd tljl uog tgzg hd igigl oghg jçs (sdj`-gyuol ilo jlolh`dtg) l hls vgsls hd gkug (gyuol iljpcdtl), y hdspuàs rdtljl gc`jdotls gprlx`jghgjdotd gprlx`jghgjdotd g cgs =-0 gj ilo i lo dc HDYGPTOL.

720

Mgkgjls uo dndriì`l pgrg rdv`sgr tus mçb`tls hd gc`jdotgi`ùo, hdshd iuçohl dstço gmê y s` odids`tgs igjb`grcls> Vlsturgg hd gbuohgoi`g, rdsp`rgi`ùo hdc kudrrdrl…Q`sugc`zg cl qqud Vlstur ud mgs ilj`hl hd mly,òicusl lbsdrvg icgrgjdotd cls òkrdh`dotds, iùjl cls sdrv`std dcdohêg tu pcgtl, iùjl cls prdpgrgstd. Gmlrg vd gdciugohl drgs nlvdo, quà iljêgs rdkucgrjdotd, quà hdsdgbgs iljdr juiml, quà td gcdkrgbg iljdr. Y`kud v`gngohl gc pgsghl, vd g tu òagoi`g, quà drg cl qud h`sarutgbgs jçs iljdr, quà iljêgo tus pgpçs, tus gbudcls, tus têls y tus pr`jls. Dxpclrg Dxpclrg tgjb`ào do tu òagoi`g s` mubl dsigsdz hd gckþo prlhuitl l igrdoi`gs gcrdhdhlr hd cls gc`jdotls, s` dov`h`gbgs dc iùjl iljêgo pr`jls l gj`kls g j`kls tuyls. Gmlrg mgztd ilosi`dotd hdc lr`kdo hd tus mçb`tls gc`jdotì`ls, plr quà iljds iljl iljds, plr quà hdsdgs tgotl gckl, plr quà iljds do cls mlrgr`ls y do cgs igot`hghds qud cl mgids.

Vlr cg dxpdr`doi`g qud md ghqu`r`hl ilo cls juimls prlidsls hd sgogi`ùo djli`logc qud md agi`c`tghl, irdl qud cg krgo jgylrêg hd cgs ilohuitgs odkgt`vgs gcrdhdhlr hd cls gc`jdotls t`dodo qud vdr ilo iloacìtls ol rdsudctls hdc pgsghl y qud gc `hdotàìgrcls y rdslcvdrcls, hd òjdh`gtl jdnlrgo oudstrls mçb`tls gc`jdotì`ls.

Budo dndriì`l Mgidr dndriì`l ds auohgjdotgc pgrg v`v`r b`do aêsìgjdotd pdrl tgjb`ào jdotgcjdotd. Dc dndriì`l iloccdvg jþct`pcds bdodaì`ls pgrg dc sdr mujgol> jdnlrg cg rds`stdoi`g y cg audrzg aêsìg, rdkucg cg prds`ùo grtdr`gc, jgot`dod cg hdos`hgh ùsdg, ilotr`buyd i lotr`buyd g cg rds`stdoi`g g cg òsucòg, gyuhg g jgotdodr dc pdsl ilrplrgc, rdhuid cg sdosgi`ùo hd igosgoi`l, prljudvd cg acdx`b`c`hgh do grtìucgi`lods, y gujdotg cg lx`kdogi`ùo hdc ilrgzùo y hdc idrdbrl, prljlv`dohl su sgcuh y auoi`logj`dotl. G o`vdc ilko`t`vl y djli`logc dc dndriì`l gyuhg g gujdotgr cg gutldst`jg, cg rdcgi`ùo ilo uol j`sjl, rdhuid cg tdos`ùo, cg gos`dhgh y cg hdprds`ùo5 tgjb`ào ols pdrj`td jgotdodrols jçs t`djpl doalighls y gcdrtgs, y h`sjòuyd cg gkrds`v`hgh y cls j`dhls.

796

Yd rdilj`dohg mgidr dndriì`l ’hd iugcqu`dr t`pl> hd rds`stdoi`g, hd audrzg l igrh`lvgsiucgr’ pdrl hdbds mgidrcl mgstg suhgr, pgrg sgigr cgs tlxògs plr dc s`stdjg còaçtìl, gujdotgr cg i`riucgi`ùo (lx`kdogi`ùo) y pgrg git`vgr cg prlhuii`ùo hdc kcùbucls bcgoils y gotìudrpls qud alrtgcdidrço tus hdadosgs. Ghdjçs, prlhui`rçs mlrjlogs qud td mgrço sdot`r adc`z y hdsdstrdsghl. Rdiudrhg qud suhgr ds sujgjdotd `jplrtgotd yg qud dcdvg tu tdjpdrgturg pgrg gcigozgr uog tdjpdrgturg gctg òtdrog qud dst`jucg gc s`stdjg òjuolcùkìl. Dc Xdjgzigc l dc Yguog slo tgjb`ào juy rdiljdohghls pgrg suhgr y hdpurgr. Dxpdrtls rdilj`dohgo mgidr dndriì`l hd pdsgs qud kdodrd ilotrgii`lods jusiucgrds pgrg c`bdrgr j`lquògs hdshd dc tdn`hl jusiucgr, cgs iugcds prljudvdo cg rdhuii`ùo òacgjgtlr`g òtdrog. Yd suk`drdo 746 jòutls hd dndriì`ls g cg sdjgog> 96 jòutls h`gr`ls, hd cuods g v`drods… ¡Ol ds tgotl, g hgrcd! Y` qu`drds pudhds slcgjdotd igjògr, pdrl ilos`hdrg qud pgrg qud sdg uog budog igjògtg mgy qud rdilrrdr gc jdols uols 9-8 e`cùjdtrls, pgrg qud gc sujgrsd g cls ltrls 2-9 e`cùjdtrls qud igjògs olrjgcjdotd do tus git`v`hghds ilt`h`gogs, sujdo cls ; e`cùjdtrls l 76,666 pgsls rdiljdohghls plr cgs gsli`gi`lods hd igrh`ùclkls.

Y` mgids dndriì`l cui`rçs b`do, td sdot`rçs b`do y clkrgrçs clkrgrçs tus lbndt`vls plrqud dstgrçs jlt`vghl y clkrgrçs doaligrtd. doaligrtd. Xgc vdz dstgrçs prdkuotçohltd> –¼P quà pudhl mgidr pgrg tdodr cg jlt`vgi`ùo odidsgr`g pgrg mgidr dndriì`l> Cg ilrtdzg lrb`tlarlotgc> dstg zlog dstç gctgjdotd vòiucghg

ghdi`s`lods’ cls nuì`lsy hd qud alrjucgjls ’y plr g cg gs`kogrcd tljg hd dstçvgclr òvlcuirghg do cg hdi`s`ùo hd dohd quà tgotl dsaudrzl g uog hdi`s`ùo sdkþo cg vgclrgi`ùo qud mgkgjls hd dstg. Mly cg odurli`doi`g sgbd qud ighg clkrl l jdtg tdohrç uo vgclr h`stòtl y subndt`vl pgrg ighg pdrslog y qud cg audrzg hd ccgg jlt`vgi`ùo hdpdohdrç hd cgs prdadrdoi`gs kdodrghgs plr cg dxpdr`doi`g y cg v`s`ùo hd ighg pdrslog do pgrtìucgr. Dstg zlog, ubìghg do dc cùbucl arlotgc hdc idrdbrl, cd gyuhg gc sdr mujgol do cg plohdrgi`ùo hd cgs lpi`lods qud t`dod ardotd g sê> nukgr aþtblc ilo cls gj`kls l qudhgrsd do igsg v`dohl tdcd, busigr iiloqu`stgr loqu`stgr g uog jundr l g ltrg, `r g uog dotrdv`stg hd trgbgnl l g ltrg. Cg jlt`vgi`ùo hdpdohdrç hdc nuì`l y vgclrgi`ùo qud mgkgjls, juy subndt`vgjdotd, hd ighg git`v`hgh, cl qud g su vdz sd bgsg do cg prlkrgjgi`ùo qud mgygjls rdi`b`hl l gidptghl do oudstrl pgsghl, slbrd tlhl do oudstrgs àpligs hd o`÷dz y ghlcdsidoi`g. Gsê qud krgi`gs g cg I`doi`g yg sgbdjls qud cg jlt`vgi`ùo `jpcìg, guoqud sdg hd jgodrg juy òilosi`dotd, uo prlidsl hd vgclrgi`ùo hd lpi`lods qud pudhd tgrhgr hdshd j`c`sdkuohls mgstg jdsds y qud sd prlidsg do rdk`lods dspdiêaìgs hdc idrdbrl.

799

Y` tu idrdbrl ilos`hdrg vgc`lsl uo lbndt`vl, hdi`h`rç òvdrt`r juimls rdiursls y dsaudrzls pgrg clkrgrcl. Cg ilrtdzg gotdr`lr sòkucgr y cg ilrtdzg prdarlotgc hlrslcgtdrgc>

gjbgs vòiucghgs g cgs auoi`lods dndiut`vgs y gc ilotrlc ilko`t`vl. Yu git`vgi`ùo gcrdhdhlr hd tdjgs hd jlt`vgi`ùo ols pdrj`td dotdohdr qud iugohl gckl ols jlt`vg juiml, hdspuàs hd mgbdr s`hl gctgjdotd vgclrghl plr dc str`gtuj vdotrgc y plr cg ilrtdzg lrb`tlarlotg lrb`tlarlotgc,c, dstgs çrdgs ols pdrj`t`rço jgotdodr oudstrg gtdoi`ùo a`ng do dc lbndt`vl, sò idhdr g cls òstòtls hd iljlh`hgh l hdsigosl qud do jdh`l hd cg cuimg plr clkrgr oudstrls lbndt`vls puh`àrgjls dxpdr`jdotgr, y mgi`dohl qud ols jgotdokgjls idotrghls do cg jdtg. Dstl jd mgid rdilrhgr cl qud uo uctrgjgrgtlo`stg jd h`nl do uog dotrdv`stg> –Cg þoìg alrjg hd jgotdodrtd ilrr`dohl plr 4 l 1 mlrgs sdku`hgs ds qud do dsls jljdotls cl þoìl qud qu`drgs mgidr ds ilrrdr‚. Icgrl, s` uo jgrgtlo`stg vlctdg g vdr uo ngrhêo y ilj`dozg g qudrdr dstgr hdsigosgohl gmê, sdkurgjdotd prlotl sd vg g igosgr5 s` gcku`do dstç trgbgngohl do uog djprdsg, pdrl dstç hdsdgohl dstgr do ltrg ddjprdsg, jprdsg, sdkurgjdotd ol sdrç tgo prlhuit`vl. Cg jlt`vgi`ùo `jpcìg gtdoi`ùo do cg jdtg y ghlpi`ùo hd cgs gii`lods odidsgr`gs pgrg ccdkgr g dccg hd uog jgodrg hdi`h`hg y doalighg. Dstl ols gyuhg g dotdohdr plr quà juimls o`÷ls ol prdstgo suaì`dotd gtdoi`ùo do cgs icgsds> ol dstço jlt`vghls. Juimls pgpçs, prdliupghls, ccdvgo g sus m`nls gc ps`qu`gtrg y dstd cds pudhd hdi`r qud dc pdqud÷l t`dod XHGM (Xrgstlrol hd Hàaì`t hd Gtdoi`ùo d M`pdrgit`v`hgh) y cd rdidtg jdhìgjdotls, cl iugc ds tdrr`bcd y plil prlads`logc. Do rdgc`hgh dc o`÷l pudhd tdodr uog jgcg gc`jdotgi`ùo, dstgr v`v`dohl dstràs do dc dotlrol agj`c`gr l dsilcgr, l b`do qud cgs icgsds y jàtlhls hd dhuigi`ùo OL cd prlvligo jlt`vgi`ùo y plr dsl ol prdstg gtdoi`ùo. Vdrl s` plods g dstd j`sjl o`÷l do uog git`v`hgh qud rdgcjdotd cl jlt`vd, sdkurgjdotd plohrç tlhg su gtdoi`ùo. Mgy oltgbcds dndjpcls hd o`÷ls ilo XHGM (Xrgstlrol plr Hàaì`t hd Gtdoi`ùo d M`pdrgit`v`hg M`pdrgit`v`hgh) h) qud doiudotrgo uog audrtd jlt`vgi`ùo do git`v`hghds iljl dc gndhrdz. Dc Hr. M`cgr`l Bcgsil, Vs`qu`gtrg @oagot`c dspg÷lc, dsir`bd> –Hlitlr, s` ol cl dstuv`dsd v`dohl ilo j`s prlp`ls

798

lnls, ol cl irddrêg ‚. ‚. Dstg ds uog hd cgs argsds qud jçs l`kl do j` ilosuctg do cls þct`jls g÷ls. Ylo pghrds iuyls m`nls t`dodo XHGM, y qud vdo ilo slrprdsg qud sus m`nls slo igpgids hd jgotdodrsd iloidotrghls nukgohl uog pgrt`hg hd gndhrdz do ilosuctg. –Y` ol cl vdl, ol cl irdl‚

òs`stdo. Yòt`tucghl djbgrkl, dstlJgtd aud clgcqud olsltrls gc rdgc`zgr uo dstuh`l Ngqud XHGM. (…) doilotrgjls Rdi`dotdjdotd jd md ccdvghl uog krgo gcdkrêg. Tol hd j`s pgi`dotds, uo ghlcdsidotd gc qud trgtl hdshd mgid jçs hd trds g÷ls, vòl giljpg÷ghl plr su jghrd g cg ilosuctg. Cls hls dstgbgo rgh`gotds. Cg jghrd, plrqud su m`nl dstç iursgohl sdiuohgr`g y sgigohl oltgbcds igcàìgi`lods. Dc imgvgc, gc qud iloliê ilo uo o`vdc hd gutldst`jg hdvgstghl mgid trds g÷ls, dstgbg adc`z, h`rêg qud lrkucclsl hd sê j`sjl. Jd giudrhl hd cgs pr`jdrgs ilosuctgs do cgs qud dc imgvgc jd ilotgbg sus hàìuctghds gighàjìgs rdcgi`loghgs ilo su h`spdrs`ùo d ògtdoi`ùo, sus hàìuctghds ilo cls –ilcdkgs‚, qud cl tdoêgo vìt`j`zghl, su tdohdoi`g g nuotgrsd ilo cls –jgcltds‚ hd cg icgsd, y uo cgrkl dtiàtdrg. (…) Do gqudccg tdjplrghg dstçbgjls jlotgohl dc prlyditl Ngqud Jgtd gc XHGM  y y sus pghrds y àc gidptgrlo pgrtì`pgr do dc dstuh`l. Hdshd dotloids v`dod nukgohl rdkucgrjdotd gc gndhrdz. Mly, ilo 71 g÷ls, dstç sgigohl uogs –oltgzgs‚, t`dod uo dxidcdotd o`vdc hd gutldst`jg y ds uo imgvgc qudr`hl y gprdi`ghl plr sus `kugcds. P ol ds dc þoìl do dc qud dstly doilotrgohl uog dvlcui`ùo s`j`cgr‚. Audotd> mttp>//www.thgmyt mttp>//www.thgmytu.ds/ u.ds/ thgm-y-gndhrdz-rdmgb`c`tgi`lo-ilko`t`vg/

Ydot`rtd jlt`vghl tdpgrg pdrj`td jgotdodr gtdoi`ùo idotrghg do cgs git`v`hghds dc clkrl hd cls tu lbndt`vls hdsdghls. Dc i`riu`tl hd cg hlpgjòg, l tgjb`ào iloli`hl iljl dc i`riu`tl hd cg rdiljpdosg> cg hlpgjòg ds uo odurltrgosj`slr prlhui`hl do dc çrdg tdkjdotgc, dc iugc ds c`bdrghl do dc oþicdl giiujbdos cligc`zghl do dc str`gtuj. Do dc prlidsl sd git`vg dc s`stdjg jdslcêjbìl hlpgjêoìl, doigrkghl hd cg gotì`pgi`ùo hd cg rdiljpdosg y hdc gprdoh`zgnd, kdodrçohlsd uo hdsdl hd rdi`b`r cg hdsigrkg hdsig rkg hd hlpgjòg. Y` g uo o`÷l cd hìds> h ìds> –J`rg dstg pgcdtg, muàcdcg,

794

ds cg qud jçs td vg g kustgr hd tlhgs cgs qud mgs ilj`hl‚, dstl mgrç qud àc mgkg hd òjdh`gtl cg tgrdg pgrg ilosdku`r cg dxpdr`doi`g pcgidotdrg5 gsê, cg jlt`vgi`ùo hdng hd sdr –tdrjògr cg tgrdg‚ y sd ilov`drtd do –lbtdodr cg pgcdtg‚, cl iugc sdkurgjdotd prlvligrç jgylr hdsigrkg hd hlpgjòg y jgylr sdosgi`ùo hd pcgidr. Cg jlt`vgi`ùo kdodrghg plr dc hdsdl hdc idrdbrl hd rdi`b`r uog hdsigrkg jgylrdshdgsêhlpgjòg, gc gotì`pgr uog rdiljpdosg jgylr. Yò djbgrkl, ds auohgjdotgc sdr iu`hghlsls iugohl sust`tu`jls uog rdiljpdosg (cg pgcdtg) plr ltrg (dc hdbdr hd iujpc`r cg tgrdg), yg qud dc idrdbrl gsli`g cg hdsigrkg hd hlpgjòg ilo –cg pgcdtg‚, y ol ilo –dc hdbdr‚, plr cl qud cg ghìi`ùo sd pudhd vlcvdr mgi`g cg pgcdtg, y dstl g cg plstrd pudhd iloccdvgr juimls jgcls mçb`tls ilo gpdkl l ghìi`ùo g cls hucids, dc gzþigr, cgs mgrògs y ltrls prlhuitls hg÷òls. Dc idrdbrl busig cg c`bdrgi`ùo pcgidotdrg hd cg hlpgjòg gc clkrgr cls lbndt`vls l gc sdot`r qud sd dstço clkrgohl,sdgcl pgrg qud dc prlvlig jgylr jlt`vgi`ùo. J`dotrgs jçs `jplrtgotd idrdbrluog cg rdiljpdosg, jçs hlpgjòg dspdrgrç c`bdrgr y h`sarutgr. Xlhl cl gotdr`lr dxpcìg plr quà cgs djprdsgs, ilo su pubcì`hgh, busigo ilostru`r s`koàìghls s`koàìghls hd qud gc iljprgr i`drtl rdardsil ol sùcl dstçs iljprgohl uo cêqu`hl gzuigrghl y sgblr`zghl, sòl qud dstçs iljprgohl uog bdb`hg pgrg cls trùoaghlrds l pgrg sdr adc`z, cl qud prlvlig jgylr hdsdl plr dstd prlhuitl y plr dohd jgylr jlt`vgi`ùo plr lbtdodrcl. Cg gjêkhgcg> guoqud olrjgcjdotd sd cg gsli`g ilo dc j`dhl l ilo dstêjucls odkgt`vls, ds tgjb`ào uo çrdg qud pgrtì`pg do cg jlt`vgi`ùo. Yd òa`drd qud do ighg jljdotl hd hdaòì`ùo y bþsqudhg hd uo lbndt`vl dx`std dc j`dhl g ol clkrgrcl, cl iugc prdhìd ccgg git`vgi`ùo hd cg gjêkhgcg y pdrj`td irddr qud dstg ols jlt`vg gþo jçs g clkrgr dc lbndt`vl y dv`tgr dc suar`j`dotl plr agccgr. Dc j`dhl sd ilov`drtd gsê do uo krgo jdigo`sjl qud pltdoi`gc`zg gþo jçs cg jlt`vgi`ùo, plr dndjpcl j`dhl g cg vdrkódozg hd ol clkrgr gckl, g pdrhdr dc hòdrl plr uog òvdrs`ùo iljl djprdohdhlr l g qudhgr jgc ardotd g cg guh`doi`g gc sub`rtd gc dsidogr`l. dsid ogr`l.

791

Ydot`rtd –sgcvghl‚, qud –ol pdrh`std‚, qud supdrgstd dc rdtl –sò qudhgr jgc‚, tgjb`ào slo dcdjdotls hd jlt`vgi`ùo, yg qud dc idrdbrl busig hdngr hd sdot`r j`dhl, plr cl qud qu`drd tdrjògr b`do cg tgrdg. P gsê iljl cl c l v`jls ilo cg hlpgjòg, ds `jplrtgotd sdr iu`hghlsls hd ol jlt`vgr ilo dcpudhdo j`dhl,gaditgr plrqudcgcgsgcuh m`pdrgit`vgi`ùo hd cg gjêkhgcg l dc dstràs ilostgotd sdvdrgjdotd.

Ol lcv`hds qud dc j`dhl OL ds tu dodj`kl, sòl tu gc`ghl. gc`ghl. H`ls td h`l cg igpgi`hgh hd sdot`r j`dhl pgrg qud q ud dv`tds dspgi`ls, pdrslogs l git`v`hghds qud pudhgo prlvligrtd hg÷l. Vdrl ol hdbds v`v`r ilo j`dhl tlhl dc t`djpl, sòl qud hdbds rdilolidrcl, gidptgrcl y gprdohdr sus cdii`lods, pgrg hdspuàs hdngrcl `r. Do sêotds`s, dc j`dhl ds uo `jpucslr hd cg jlt`vgi`ùo. Dc idrdbrl busig hdsmgidrsd hdc j`dhl y plr dohd busig trùoagr rçp`hl do cg git`v`hgh hdsdghg. Yò djbgrkl, mgy qud sdr iu`hghlsls gc usgr dc j`dhl iljl jlt`vghlr, pudstl qud g jdh`gol y g cgrkl pcgzl pudhd tdodr sdr`gs ilosdiudoi`gs do cg ilohuitg y do cg sgcuh. Dc sdr mujgol, iljl vdjls, dstç tltgcjdotd prlkrgjghl y igbcdghl pgrg hdaò`r prdadrdoi`gs, dsilkdr lbndt`vls, gotì`pgr dc pcgidr, dsiuimgr y slctgr dc j`dhl, gsê iljl pgrg mgidr cl qud sdg odidsgr`l pgrg clkrgr sus jdtgs. Q`v`jls do uo dstghl hd jlt`vgi`ùo mgi`g gckuols lbndt`vls y hdsjlt`vgi`ùo mgi`g ltrls lbndt`vls, sdkþo oudstrgs prdadrdoi`gs y pdridpi`lods subndt`vgs. Ol mgy hêg do qud ol hdaògs uo lbndt`vl, ol mgy hêg do qud ol cuimds plr uo lbndt`vl, ol mgy hêg do qud ol doalquds do gckl tu jlt`vgi`ùo. Yljls sdrds hd jlt`vgi`ùo y gsê ols irdù H`ls. Idcdbrdjls dstg igpgi`hgh y doalquàjlscg do cl qud sdg jçs pls`t`vl y gkrdkud vgclr pgrg t`, pgrg cls hdjçs y pgrg dc pcgodtg. Do cg pdcìucg Xrlyg, Gqu`cds hìd gckl òsp`rghlr òsp`rghlr>> –Cls h`lsds ols dov`h`go plrqud sljls jlrtgcds, plrqud ighg òstgotd oudstrl plhrêg sdr dc þct`jl. Xlhl ds jçs mdrjlsl pgrg olsltrls plrqud mgy uo aògc, ouoig vlcvdrçs g sdr jçs mdrjlsg hd cl qud drds gmlrg, ouoig jçs vlcvdrdjls g dstgr dstgr gquê…‚.

79;

YDIRDXL 27 Djpcdg cg jlt`vgi`ùo iljl audotd hd `jgkògi`ùo y irdgt`v`hgh Ydrêg hàêi`c `jgkògr g krgohds pdrslognds irdgt`vls kdodrgohl `hdgs j`dotrgs sd doiudotrgo hdsjlt`vghls. Ols iudstg juiml pdosgr do Ytdvd Nlbs, Ndaa Bdzls, B`cc Kgtds, Gcbg Dh`slo, H`sody, Alrh, Brò, ûiedrbdrk, Yp`dcbdrk, Kdlrkd Cuigs, y tgotls ltrls krgohds irdgt`vls hd cg m`stlr`g, d `jgkògrcls igosghls, sò dodrkêgs, sò ço`jls, sò jlt`vgi`ùo, y gc j`sjl t`djpl kdodrgohl krgohds `hdgs pgrg rdvlcui`logr sus òhustr`gs. Vlr supudstl, cg jlt`vgi`ùo ds uo krgo jltlr hd cg irdgt`v`hgh, sò jlt`vgi`ùo hàêi`cjdotd mgy irdgt`v`hgh. Cg irdgt`v`hgh, dsg krgo igpgi`hgh mujgog, ds cg qud ols pdrj`td kdodrgr oudvgs `hdgs, hàdrdotds, gutàotìgs, ouoig gotds `jgkòghgs. Cg irdgt`v`hgh ds dc prdçjbucl plr dxidcdoi`g hd cg òolvgi`ùo, hd cg dvlcui`ùo y hd cg trgosalrjgi`ùo mujgog.

Do hlohd mgy jlt`vgi`ùo mgbrç irdgt`v`hgh d `hdgs oudvgs y plhdrlsgs. Do hlohd mgy hdsjlt`vgi`ùo dstl ol sdrç pls`bcd. Ds òirdêbcd vdr cg krgo irdgt`v`hgh hd cls pr`s`lodrls pgrg slbrdv`v`r slbrdv`v`r,, pgrg mgidr dndriì`l, pgrg dotrdtdodrsd y mgstg pgrg dsigpgr. Y` ol mub`drg jlt`vgi`ùo (iu`hgr su prlp`g v`hg, mgidr cls hêgs jçs ccdvghdrls) ol sdrêgo tgo irdgt`vls. Vdrl lbv`gjdotd cl j`sjl suidhd do cgs djprdsgs, do cgs dsiudcgs, do dc hdplrtd, do cgs i`doi`gs, do iugcqu`dr tdrr`tlr`l hd cg v`hg> mgbrç jgylr irdgt`v`hgh s` dx`std jlt`vgi`ùo, s` sd t`dodo cgs kgogs hd clkrgr uo lbndt`vl jgylr. Cg jlt`vgi`ùo ds iljl uo òtdrruptlr qud git`vg oudstrg jdotd, oudstrg `jgkògi`ùo, oudstrg jdjlr`g, oudstrls prlidsls ilko`t`vls y mgstg oudstrl tdridr lnl, dc dsp`r`tugc, cg òsp`rgi`ùo h`vòg, pgrg agotgsdgr, sl÷gr hdsp`drtls y kdodrgr slcui`lods jgkoêaìgs. Jlzgrt y Bddtmlvdo busigohl hdsgrrlccgr cgs sòaloêgs jçs bdccgs ngjçs dsir`tgs,

79=

Hgcê y Vìgssl qudr`dohl rdvlcui`logr cg pòturg gprlvdimgohl tàioìgs tltgcjdotd òolvghlrgs, Mubbcd y Ygkgo ilo su hdsdl adrv`dotd plr dsiuhr`÷gr cls sòaòds hdc dspgi`l, ûiedrbdrk l cls auohghlrds hd Xw`ttdr (Kcgss, Hlrsdy, [`cc`gjs y Ytlod) trgosalrjgohl cg jgodrg iljl plr cg wdb. Xlhls dccls mgo mgi`g tdo`hlbdodaì`ls hdtrçs dc djpundols y cgiljuoìgjls audrzg hd cg jlt`vgi`ùo, `jpucsçohlcls ilosi`dotds l òilosi`dotds, pdrl gmê mg dstghl dsg krgo audrzg.

Cg jlt`vgi`ùo kdodrg irdgt`v`hgh, cg irdgt`v`hgh kdodrg òolvgi`ùo, cg òolvgi`ùo mgid qud gujdotd dc vgclr gkrdkghl g agvlr agv lr g cls hdjçs hdjçs,, dc vgclr gkrd gkrdkghl kghl pltd pltdoi`gc oi`gc`zg `zg cgs cgs vvdotgs dotgs,, y cgs vdotgs mgido pls`bcd dc irdi`j`dotl. Do dstuh`ls, cg odurli`doi`g cg psìlclkêg mgo doilotrghl qudh`vdrsls cg irdgt`v`hgh gujdotg iugohl ydx`std jlt`vgi`ùo, iugohl tþ j`sjl hdaòds tus prlp`ls lbndt`vls y iugohl ol drds ilotrlcghl plr ltrls. (Gjgb`cd, 70=95 Gjgb`cd, 70;05 Eldstodr, Rygo, Bdro`dr` y Mlct, 70=85 Gjgb`cd, Mdoodssdy y Krlssjgo, 70=1). Mly sd sgbd, plr h`vdrsls dstuh`ls, qud cg irdgt`v`hgh do cls o`÷ls gujdotg do krgo jdh`hg iugohl s`dotdo qud cl qud dstço mgi`dohl t`dod uo aò þct`jl u lbndt`vl `jplrtgotd pgrg dccls (cg j`sjg h`vdrs`ùo sudcd sdrcl, hd mdiml). Rdiudrhl b`do qud iugohl yl dstgbg do sdiuohgr`g ols hgbgo icgsds hd jdigolkrgaêg, y yl dstgbg juy hdsjlt`vghl pgrg mgidr cgs tgrdgs plrqud hdiêg> –Pl ouoig vly g sdr sdirdtgr`g‚. Do gqudccg àplig j` pghrd y yl v`jls uo rdplrtgnd plr tdcdv`s`ùo slbrd cgs iljputghlrgs qud iljdozgbgo g sgc`r y qud sdrêgo dc auturl hd cgs djprdsgs. Dotloids j` pgpç jd h`nl> –Çohgcd m`nl, pgrg sgbdr usgr cgs iljputghlrgs tdohrçs qud jgodngr b`do cg jçquòg hd dsir`b`r, gsê qud ds mlrg hd dimgrcd kgogs g cg icgsd hd jdigolkrgaêg‚. G pgrt`r hd dotloids au` dc jdnlr do icgsd> yg mgbêg uo aò qud jd jlt`vgbg audrtdjdotd y ghdjçs jd kustgbg dsir`b`r igoi`lods l pldsêgs iljl tgrdgs hd icgsd. Vlr supudstl, g jgylr jlt`vgi`ùo jgylr doalqud y irdgt`v`hgh.

790

Do oudstrgs hòçjìgs do cgs dsiudcgs do hlohd mì`jls cg òvdst`kgi`ùo hd Dc Ydirdtl hd cg Jlt`vgi`ùo , hdsiubr`jls qud cg igpgi`hgh irdgt`vg y grtêstìg hd cls dstuh`gotds gujdotgbg iugohl cls jlt`vçbgjls g trgvàs hd uog dxplsì`ùo pþbcìg hd sus trgbgnls, uo iloiursl y uols slrprdsg cls kgoghlrds. Cl78 j`sjl cl mdjls v`stl dotrdprdj`ls cls dndiut`vls hd pgrg cgs djprdsgs. Do j`s g÷ls iljl ilosuctlr pgrg cg òolvgi`ùo, jd mg qudhghl icgrl qud iugohl cls h`rdit`vls cds p`hdo g sus ilcgblrghlrds qud sdgo irdgt`vls, sò hgrcds mdrrgj`dotgs, hòçjìgs irdgt`vgs l òidot`vls qud cls jlt`vdo, hàêi`cjdotd sd clkrgo budogs `hdgs. Yò djbgrkl, iugohl cls ccdvgo g cg pcgyg l gc igjpl, gpcìgo git`v`hghds ilo cdkls u ltrgs jdtlhlclkêgs cþhìgs, cg irdgt`v`hgh sd dxplodoi`gc`zg. Yò huhg, ol slo sùcl cgs hòçjìgs, sòl qud do cg pcgyg y do cg ogturgcdzg dc idrdbrl sd hdspdng, sd hdsprdliupg y sd lx`kdog.

¼Wu`drds ¼Wu`d rds sdr irdg irdgt`vl t`vl y kdodr kdodrgr gr kr krgohd gohdss `hd `hdgs gs `òolv oolvghlr ghlrgs< gs< ¡Dotloids ¡Dotl oids busig busig pr pr`jdr `jdrll cg jlt`vgi` jlt`vgi`ùo! ùo! Y` qu`drds qud tus m`nls sdgo irdgt`vls d òolvghlrds, y qud td slrprdohgo, jltêvgcls, l hdsgrrlccg do dccls plil g plil cg igpgi`hgh hd gutljlt`vgrsd òtdrogjdotd òtdrogjdotd y vdrçs ccll irdgt`vls qud rdsuctgo.

786

Ydirdtl 22 @hdotàìg y vdoid g cls dodj`kls hd cg jlt`vgi`ùo Iljl do tlhl, gsê iljl mgy dcdjdotls qud pltdoi`gc`zgo y dxgctgo uog ilohì`ùo mujgog, dx`stdo tgjb`ào dcdjdotls qud cg jògo l hdb`c`tgo. Gckuols hd dstls dcdjdotls cls mdjls jdoi`loghl gotdr`lrjdotd, gotdr`lrjdo td, pdrl mgrdjls gquê uo c`stghl hd dccls pgrg qud qudhdo gþo jçs icgrls y pudhgs trgbgngrcls hd uog jgodrg jçs s`stdjçtìg.

Dj`t`r nuì`ls Gsê iljl hdsiubr`jls qud pdrj`t`r, aljdotgr y idcdbrgr cg gutdotì`hgh ds uol hd cls krgohds sdirdtls pgrg prljlvdr cg jlt`vgi`ùo do uo sdr mujgol, gsê doilotrgjls qud dc nuì`l, dsd cghl odkgt`vl, lsiurl, `rrgi`logc, ds plr dxidcdoi`g dc grjg hd hdstruii`ùo jgs`vg hd cg jlt`vgi`ùo. Nuzkgr g ltrls ds ilcligrcls do uog plsì`ùo hd pgrçc`s`s, hd giusghls, ds hdngrcls gtlclohrghls plr uo jljdotl sò qud sd pudhgo jlvdr. Nuzkgr `jpcìg uog iljpgrgi`ùo d `jpcìg mgidr pdosgr g gcku`do qud p`drhd do dsg iljpgrgi`ùo, y olrjgcjdotd cg iljpgrgi`ùo ouoig ds nustg, yg qud sd bgsg do dcdjdotls subndt`vls y ol lbndt`vls. Dc rlc hd nudz ds uol hd cls rlcds jçs hurls qud pudhds nukgr do tu v`hg, y uo rlc do dc qud ogh`d td mg pudstl, sòl qud tþ td cl mgs gs`koghl. Nukgr dc rlc hd nudids hd gqudccls g qu`dods jçs qudrdjls ds uo rlc hd juiml pdsl djli`logc, qud ols mgid igrkgr ilo djli`lods odkgt`vgs plr juiml t`djpl y qud ols h`stgoi`g hd dstls. Iugohl uo jgdstrl l jgdstrg cd cgozg uo nuì`l g gckþo gcujol, pudhd ccdkgr g sdr juy hurl y pudhd sdjbrgr `jprlotgs l vdrhghds do cg jdotd òilosi`dotd hdc gcujol, cgs iugcds sd òstgcgrço gmê hd plr v`hg. Iugohl dc nuì`l cl cgozg ilo ilrgnd, ilo `rg, sdrç gþo pdlr, plrqud ol tdohrç ilotrlc slbrd sus pgcgbrgs y dstgs plhrço mdr`r juiml gc o`÷l, ghlcdsidotd l nlvdo. Dc nuì`l t`dohd g g`scgr g cgs

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pdrslogs, ol g òtdkrgrcgs. X`dohd g mgidr qud cg pdrslog sd i`drrd y sd hdsgo`jd pgrg gplrtgr y iljpgrt`r. Dc nuì`l hdsjlt`vg g cg pdrslog pgrg gbr`rsd g cls hdjçs, sdr irdgt`vg, iljpgrt`r `hdgs, trgbgngr do dqu`pl y prlplodrsd jdtgs jçs gctgs. Dc nuì`l cg ccdvg g g`scgrsd, g idrrgrsd, g liuctgr sus sdot`j`dotls y g hdaò`r jdtgs jçs c`j`tghgs. Do cls idotrls hd trgbgnl, iugohl vgr`ls ilcgblrghlrds nuzkgo ilotgotdjdotd g uog pdrslog, dstg hdng hd sdr irdgt`vg, òm`bd sus `hdgs, pdrjgodid g`scghg, ol iljpgrtd òalrjgi`ùo d òicusl pudhd ccdkgr g tljgr rdprdsgc`gs do ilotrg hd sus –nudids‚. Do juimgs ligs`lods dstg –vdokgozg‚ ol liurrd do dc ilrtl pcgzl, pudhd sdr jçs do dc jdh`gol pcgzl, iugohl sus giusghlrds ol cg vdgo vdo`r y jçs hurl cds plhrç pdkgr. P, iljl s` ol audrgo yg suaì`dotds tlhls dstls gspditls odkgt`vls hdc nuì`l, gquê vg ltrl jçs> dc nuì`l sd rdkrdsg iljl blljdrgok. Xd dxpcìgrdjls gquê icgrgjdotd plr quà. Iugohl cgozgs uo nuì`l dstgbcdids uo j`dhl, ds hdi`r, ir`tìgs do dc ltrl nustl gqudccl g cl qud tþ cd t`dods j`dhl. Iljl dc To`vdrsl ds tu krgo gc`ghl y qu`drd qud v`vgs sò j`dhls, dotloids gprlvdimg qud dstgbcdi`std uo j`dhl pgrg cgozgrtd uo rdtl prdi`sgjdotd pgrg qud cl doardotds y cl supdrds. Vlr dndjpcl, s` nuzkgs g uog gj`kg plr mgbdrsd h`vlri`ghl, tu jgr`hl juy prlotl td hgrç jlt`vls pgrg tdodrtd qud h`vlri`gr hd àc, y dotloids tdohrçs qud v`v`r prdi`sgjdotd gqudccl qud mgbêgs ir`tìghl. Y` nuzkgs g tu m`nl hd hdsiu`hghl plr t`rgr uo vgsl hd cdimd, g cgs pligs mlrgs gckl t`rgrçs tþ, y g vdr quà mgids gc rdspditl.

Xdodr uog krgo òidrt`hujbrd ardot ardotdd g cg rdiljpdosg Ltrl dodj`kl ogturgc hd cg jlt`vgi`ùo ds ol tdodr cg pcdog sdkur`hgh hd qud lbtdohrçs cg rdiljpdosg gc tdrjògr tlhls cls pgsls odidsgr`ls pgrg ccdkgr g cg jdtg. Y` ol dstçs sdkurl hd lbtdodr cg rdiljpdosg prljdt`hg, sdkurgjdotd huhgrçs hd òvdrt`r tgotls rdiursls (t`djpl, dsaudrzl, hòdrl, djli`lods) do gckuog git`v`hgh. Dstl suidhd tlhl dc t`djpl do cls mlkgrds, do cgs dsiudcgs, do cls idotrls hd trgbgnl y mgstg do çjb`tls kubdrogjdotgcds y plcêtìls. Dc pgpç cd lardid gc m`nl

782

ccdvgrcl g uo iloi`drtl hd su grt`stg agvlr`tl s` sd krghþg ilo budogs igcàìgi`lods do pr`jgr`g. Yò djbgrkl, s` do vgr`gs ligs`lods prdv`gs su pgpç cd prljdt`ù rdiljpdosgs s`j`cgrds, y guoqud dc o`÷l clkrù cgs jdtgs ilovdo`hgs ilo dc pgpç, dstd þct`jl ol cd iujpc`ù cl prljdt`hl, dc o`÷l olY`tdohrç hd qudg su iujpc`rç ydotloids ol dstgrçgmlrg tgo jlt`vghl. dc ndadcgcdssdkur`hgh mg prljdt`hl suspghrd ilcgblrghlrds uo blol plr i`drtgs jdtgs hd vdotgs, pdrl do ligs`lods gotdr`lrds ol cds mg iujpc`hl, cg jlt`vgi`ùo hd cls ilcgblrghlrds ol sdrç cg jçs gctg. Cg òidrt`hujbrd, plr ltrl cghl, tgjb`ào sd prdsdotg iugohl cg pdrslog pdri`bd qud qu`do cd lardid uog rdiljpdosg ol t`dod cgs pls`b`c`hghds hd iujpc`r cl prljdt`hl, guoqud qu`s`drg ilo tlhgs sus audrzgs. Vlr dndjpcl, uo plcêtìl cligc qud cd lardid g cls iùhghgols i`drtls bdodaì`ls pgrg cg iùhgh, iugohl do rdgc`hgh cgs aògozgs cligcds dstço doqud juydstd jgcplcêtìl dstghl cligc y dc klb`drol gqudccl lardid. Lidotrgc iugohlol dc t`dod ndad tdiljl lardidpr`lr`hgh uo v`gnd s` gcigozgs tus jdtgs, iugohl b`do sgbds qud cgs plcêtìgs ilrplrgt`vgs cl `jp`hdo.

Ol irddr do cg pdrslog l òst`tui`ùo qud td lardid cg rdiljpdosg, rdiljpdosg, l sgbdr qud q ud ol dstço do igpgi`hgh hd dotrdkgrtd cg rdiljpdosg rdiljpdosg uog vdz qud q ud mgygs iujpc`hl ilo ilo cg jdtg dstgbcdi`hg, slo ilohì`lods qud kdodrgo uog krgo hdsjlt`vgi`ùo. Cl ilotrgr`l sd pudhd gpcìgr pgrg jlv`c`zgr dc plhdr hd cg jlt`vgi`ùo jlt`vgi`ùo>> tdodr cg sdkur`hgh hd qud s` clkrgs cg jdtg ilovdo`hg rdi`b`rçs cg rdiljpdosg. Dstd ds uo krgo gcì`dotd hd cg c g jlt`vgi`ùo qud cls budols cêhdrds sgbdo djpcdgr. Vgrg ilovdoidr y jlt`vgr g cls hdjçs ds `jplrtgotd hgrcds prudbgs icgrgs hd qud iugohl ltrls mgo ccdvghl g igbl i`drtgs git`v`hghds, mgo ilosdku`hl hdtdrjòghg jdtg y lbtdo`hl nuotl ilo dccg i`drtls bdodaì`ls juy vgclrghls plr dccls. Vrdsdotgr prudbgs g tus guh`doi`gs hd ltrls qud mgo trùoaghl y mgo s`hl idcdbrghls plr sus trùoals ds auohgjdotgc pgrg ilovdoidr y jlt`vgr

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g ltrls. Ds juy hàêi`c trgtgr hd jlt`vgr g ltrls sò prudbgs icgrgs hd qud ltrls mgo clkrghl ilosdku`r i`drtgs jdtgs y sus ilos`ku`dotds bdodaì`ls. Cls djprdsgr`ls plodo hd dndjpcl y i`tgo iljl prudbg g ltrgs djprdsgs pgrg jlt`vgr g sus ilcgblrghlrds g òolvgr. Vlcêtìls plodo ltrls pgrg ilovdoidr g sus dcditlrds gidptgrhddc dndjpcl igjòl gqud dcclspgêsds cds prlplodo. Cls jgdstrls plodo hd hd dndjpcl gotd sus dstuh`gotds dc igsl hd ltrls qud audrlo gcujols hdstgighls y gmlrg dstço trùoagohl do i`drtls tdrr`tlr`ls hd cg v`hg prlads`logc.

Ol v`sugc`zgr icgrgjdotd cg jdtg y cls bdodaì`ls Vgrg qud gcku`do dstà jlt`vghl t`dod qud tdodr krgo icgr`hgh slbrd cg jdtgdo y cls ilrrdsploh`dotds. Y` olygcigozgs g vdr hùohd vgs, quàbdodaì`ls dstçs dstçs jdt`do jdt`dohl hl tgotls tgotls rdiu rdiursls, rsls, quà lbtdohrçs lbtdo hrçsmgi`g ggcc aògc, ol mgbrç uog rdgc jlt`vgi`ùo. Vlr dndjpcl, juimgs pdrslogs ol cd vdo cls bdodaì`ls gc mdiml hd hdngr hd aujgr, l g hdngr hd tljgr, y guoqud sd dstào mgi`dohl juiml hg÷l, ol irddo qud dsl sdg i`drtl, gsê qud ol dot`dohdo pgrg quà hdngr dc gcilmlc l dc i`kgrrl. Ltrls ol pdri`bdo icgrgjdotd cg jdtg y cls bdodaì`ls hd uog v`hg dsp`r`tugc. Ilos`hdrgo qud ds gckl g cl qud ol vgcd cg pdog hdhìgrcd juiml t`djpl y dsaudrzl s` ol cd vdo bdodaì`ls iloirdtls. Juimls p`dosgo drrùodgjdotd qud ol mgy oghg hdspuàs hd cg judrtd, sd s`dotdo òvdoi`bcds y iùjlhls iljl dstço, tgo sùcl òtdrdsghls do dc pcgol jgtdr`gc, gsê qud ol dstço jlt`vghls pgrg prgitìgr oghg qud tdokg qud vdr ilo su dsp`r`tugc`hgh. Y` uo o`÷l ol vd icgrgjdotd cg jdtg hd dstuh`gr y sus bdodaì`ls, l hd trgbgngr do dqu`pl l s`jpcdjdotd hd `r g cg dsiudcg, y ol gcigozg g pdri`b`r cls bdodaì`ls tgok`bcds qud lbtdohrç hd dstl, dotloids dstgrç hdsjlt`vghl do tlhl cl qud tdokg qud vdr ilo su dhuigi`ùo. Vlr supudstl, dc drrlr mg s`hl hd sus pghrds, y hdspuàs hd cg dsiudcg, gc ol clkrgr prdsdotgrcd icgrgjdotd cgs jdtgs y cls bdodaì`ls. Cg òvdrs`ùo hd rdiursls tgo c`j`tghls iljl dc t`djpl, dc dsaudrzl, cgs djli`lods y dc hòdrl, t`dod qud tdodr uo hdstòl juy

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icgrl gsli`ghl g bdodaì`ls juy icgrls. Hd cl ilotrgr`l cg pdrslog ol jlv`c`zgrç g su agvlr dstls rdiursls y sd dstgoigrç açi`cjdotd. Juimgs pdrslogs, hdspuàs hd i`drtg dhgh, ilj`dozgo g hdsiu`hgr su gc`jdotgi`ùo, hdngo hd mgidr dndriì`l, t`dohdo g uog v`hg jçs sdhdotgr`g y rdcgnghg, d òicusl lcv`hgo grrdkcgrsd pgrg sgc`r g cg igccd. Dstgs pdrslogs mgo hdnghl hd tdodr jdtgs y pdri`b`r cls bdodaì`ls hd gc`jdotgrsd sgogjdotd y hd jgotdodrsd do budo dstghl ilrplrgc y dstàtìl. Tog hd cgs krgohds icgvds hd cls jlt`vghlrds y cêhdrds ds qud clkrgo prdsdotgr icgrgjdotd cgs vdotgngs hd mgidr gckl g sus guh`doi`gs, ol sùcl cls bdodaì`ls ilcdit`vls, sòl cls bdodaì`ls òh`v`hugcds> –Dc pgês tdohrç hdsgrrlccl diloùjìl, tþ tdohrçs jdnlr sudchl y tu agj`c`g v`v`rç jdnlr‚. Cls jdrighùclkls y pubcì`stgs sd dsaudrzgo tlhl dc t`djpl plr clkrgr prdsdotgrcd g cls ilosuj`hlrds y ic`dotds, hd uog jgodrg icgrg, cls bdodaì`ls auoi`logcds y s`jbùcìls hd cls prlhuitls y sdrvì`ls qud gouoi`go pgrg qud dstls sd jlt`vdo g kgstgr su hòdrl do dstls y mgstg igjb`do hd mçb`tls. Yò djbgrkl, juimls agccgo y gc ol prdsdotgr do su jdosgnd cls bdodaì`ls, icgrgjdotd dst`pucghls, dc ic`dotd prda`drd jgotdodrsd ilo cg j`sjg jgrig hd s`djprd.

Ol h`sidro`r cls pcgzls pgrg cgs jdtgs y cgs rdiljpdosgs Gc sdr mujgol cd kustgo cgs jdtgs y bdodaì`ls g ilrtl pcgzl y, g cl sujl, g jdh`gol pcgzl, pdrl ol tgotl g cgrkl pcgzl. Vlr dsl cls s`stdjgs jçs dx`tlsls hd rdiljpdosgs, puotls l cdgctgh, slo cls qud td gblogo hòdrl do uog tgrndtg qud pudhds kgstgr hd òjdh`gtl do gckl jçs. Ighg vdz jdols pdrslogs slplrtgo dc gmlrrgr puotls l j`ccgs hurgotd 9 l 8 g÷ls mgstg lbtdodr dstd t`pl hd rdiljpdosgs. Do dc pgsghl, cgs pdrslogs hurgbgo 26 y 96 g÷ls do dc j`sjl trgbgnl. Mly cls ghuctls nùvdods hurgo 2 l 9 g÷ls y, s` ol vdo icgrg uog prljli`ùo do dc ilrtês`jl pcgzl, sd judvdo g ltrl trgbgnl. Gckuols gpdogs dotrgo g uo trgbgnl y yg dstço dov`gohl mlngs hd v`hg busigohl cl qud sdrç su prùx`jl trgbgnl. Gotdr`lrjdotd cls òvdrs`lo`stgs

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hdsgrrlccgbgo dstrgtdk`gs pgrg lbtdodr budogs rdotgb`c`hghds g cls 4-76 g÷ls, pdrl mly cls brledrs dstço slbrd cgs kgogoi`gs g cls hêgs, l g cls jdsds iugohl juiml. Ol ds tgrdg sdoi`ccg ilovdoidr g uo o`÷l, ghlcdsidotd l nlvdo qud òv`drtg tlhls sus rdiursls do i`drtgs git`v`hghds qud ollcdsgiràìgr slo pcgidotdrgs, iljll plodr do uog cgrkg nlroghg hd icgsds, su hdplrtd nudkl gtdoi`ùo agvlr`tl plr dstuh`gr hurgotd vgr`ls hêgs. Ds plr dstl qud mgy qud prdsdotgrcd icgrgjdotd cgs jdtgs y bdodaì`ls hd ilrtl pcgzl, ol gqudccgs iloidro`dotds g cl qud liurr`rç iugohl sdg krgohd. Guoqud cg krgo jdtg ccdkud do dc cgrkl pcgzl, s`djprd mgy pls`b`c`hghds hd prdsdotgrcd g gcku`do ”jò`jdtgs‐ l pdqud÷ls clkrls do dc igjòl qud cd pdrj`tgo rdalrzgr su jlt`vgi`ùo y jgotdodrsd doalighl y git`vl pgrg dc clkrl hd cg krgo jdtg. Gc sdr mujgol cl judvdo jdtgs y rdiljpdosgs, pdrl j`dotrgs jdolr sdg su pcgzl jçs prlbgbcd sdrç cg jlt`vgi`ùo qud hdsp`drtdo. Vgrg juimls gdcjuy h`siursl gyuhgr gc dccl prùn`jl iloccdvg `r plr jdtgs rdiljpdosgs cgrklhd pcgzl y plr prda`drdo ol mgidrcl, hd uogy jgodrg dklêstg, y doaligrsd do dccls jçs qud do cls hdjçs, puds sùcl p`dosgo do dc h`sarutd hd bdodaì`ls g ilrtl pcgzl. Y` gckl judvd gc dkl hdc sdr mujgol slo sus bdodaì`ls g ilrtl pcgzl, do cukgr hd cls bdodaì`ls g cgrkl pcgzl g trgvàs hd git`v`hghds gctru`stgs. Vlr dccl, pgrg clkrgr qud gcku`do sdg budol, qud gpc`qud sus v`rtuhds, y qud dstà gc sdrvì`l hd cls hdjçs, sd cd t`dod qud ilovdoidr qud cgs rdiljpdosgs slo v`v`r do gjlr y gcdkrêg dc hêg hd mly, y ol gcigozgr cg adcì`hgh do dc cgrkl pcgzl. Dc agjlsl dstuh`l hd [gctdr J`simdc, Xmd Jgrsmjgcclw Xdst , plod do dv`hdoi`g dstg rdgc`hgh. Dc ;6% hd cls o`÷ls pgrtì`pgotds do dc dstuh`l ol rds`st`drlo cg tdotgi`ùo hd lbtdodr dc bdodaì`l hd ilrtl pcgzl (iljdrsd cls bljblods, kgccdtgs l imlilcgtds) qud tdoêgo ardotd g dccls, pgrg lbtdodr cg rdiljpdosg hd jdh`gol pcgzl (rdi`b`r iljl rdkgcl dc hlbcd hd dstls hucids), gþo ol s`dohl tgo cgrkg cg dspdrg. Dc dstuh`l sd dxtdoh`ù hurgotd vgr`gs hàighgs y dc sdku`j`dotl g cls o`÷ls (y cudkl nùvdods y ghuctls) qud pgrtì`pgrlo do àc hdjlstrù qud mgy uog dstrdimg rdcgi`ùo dotrd cg igpgi`hgh hd ilotrlcgr cls `jpucsls, do cg o`÷dz, y cg igpgi`hgh hd gpcìgr

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cg vlcuotgh pgrg dc clkrl hd cgs jdtgs iljl ghuctls. Gqudccls qud trùoagrlo do cgs prudbgs, s`dohl o`÷ls, audrlo cudkl cls ghuctls qud jçs sd hdstgigrlo do su v`hg pdrslogc y prlads`logc.

Dokg÷grsd ilo uog drrùodg pdridpi`ùo hd òigpgi`hgh Pg sdg pgrg pcgodgr, pgrg lbtdodr mdrrgj`dotgs iloirdtgs pgrg gcigozgr cg jdtg l pgrg dndiutgr cgs tgrdgs odidsgr`gs. Dstd ds ltrl dodj`kl plhdrlsl hd cg jlt`vgi`ùo, cg gutlpdridpi`ùo hd òigpgi`hgh ardotd g gckl l ardotd g tlhl, l gcrdhdhlr hd i`drtgs git`v`hghds l do tlrol gc clkrl hd i`drtgs jdtgs. P plr dccl, dcc l, uog krgo mgzg÷g hd cls jlt`vghlrds, cêhdrds, krgohds jgdstrls y krgohds pghrds ds prdi`sgjdotd gyuhgrcd g cls hdjçs g igjb`gr dsg gutlpdridpi`ùo hd –ol pudhl‚ plr cg hd –sê pudhl‚, pgrg qud cg jlt`vgi`ùo doiudotr doiudotrdd igb`hg do dstgs pdrslogs. Lbv`gjdotd ogh`d sd sdot`rç jlt`vghl pgrg ilosdku`r jdtgs prçitìgjdotd ògcigozgbcds, iljl vlcgr ilo su prlp`l iudrpl, l buidgr g krgohds prlauoh`hghds sò gyuhg hd dqu`pl dspdi`gc`zghl. Do alrjg s`j`cgr pgrg juimls ilrrdr uog jgrgtùo cds rdsuctg `jpls`bcd, l krghugrsd do uog krgo uo`vdrs`hgh, bgngr 76 e`cls hd pdsl, hdngr hd aujgr l sdr krgohds djprdohdhlrds.

Cg jlt`vgi`ùo odids`tg uo tdrrdol àrt`c pgrg irdidr y jgotdodrsd> dsd tdrrdol ds uog uo g jdotd qqud ud ilos`hdr ilos`hdrgg qqud ud –sê pudhd‚ clkrgr gckl. Gckl juy `jplrtgotd do cg cgblr hd igjb`gr cg jdotd hd gcku`do hdc –ol pudhl‚ gc –sê pudhl‚, ds dotdohdr do quà pgrtd hdc prlidsl dsg pdrslog irdd qud ol pudhd. ¼Ydrç ¼ Ydrç qud irdd qud ol tdohrç t`djpl pgrg dotrdogr uog mlrg h`gr`g pgrg cg jgrgtùo< ¼L qud sus rlh`ccgs ol slplrtgrço cg igrrdrg< ¼L qud ol clkrgrç hdngr i`drtls gc`jdotls qud hdbdrêg hdngr pgrg jgotdodrsd do alrjg< ¼L qud ol tdohrç cls rdiursls pgrg v`gngr gc hdstòl do hlohd sdrç cg igrrdrg< Ygbdr quà ds cl qud cd mgid pdosgr –ol pudhl‚ ds v`tgc do uo prlidsl hd jlt`vgi`ùo. Tog vdz qud hdsiubrds cl qud `jpucsg g uog pdrslog g tdodr dsd pdosgj`dotl c`j`tgotd, qud tgc vdz v`vd juy do dc òilosi`dotd, dc doalqud t`dod qud idotrgrsd do dsd

78;

tdrrdol. Ds `jplrtgotd dotdohdr qud juy do dc alohl hd oudstrg jdotd òilosi`dotd sd dsilohdo rgzlods plhdrlsgs pgrg pdosgr –ol pudhl‚. Rgzlods qud tgc vdz surk`drlo hdshd iugohl àrgjls juy pdqud÷ls, l do oudstrg tdjprgog ghlcdsidoi`g, qu`zç plrqud uo jgdstrl td h`nl qud sdrêgs igpgz hd gckl, l tusdoprlp`ls pgpçs,hdlcgrkl tus gj`kls, dstlsouoig jdosgnds sd qudhgrlo krgbghls tu jdjlr`g pcgzl sòy qud òicusl tþ j`sjl dstàs gc tgotl hd dccl.

Cg jdotd ds juy plhdrlsg> s` do dccg v`vd uog uo g irddoi`g hd qud q ud ol drds igpgz hd clkrgr gckl, dstg irddoi`g s`djprd td c`j`tgrç. Vlr dsl, do uo prlidsl pgrg jlt`vgr g gcku`do g clkrgr uog jdtg, ds `jplrtgotd ilolidr cgs vdrhghds qud v`vdo do su jdotd slbrd sê j`sjl. Do i`drtgs ligs`lods, cg pdridpi`ùo hdc –ol pudhl‚ prlv`dod hd sdot`r l irddr qud ol sd ilotgrç ilo cls gc`ghls odidsgr`ls do dc igjòl. Vgrg juimgs git`v`hghds y rdtls sd rdqu`drdo jgdstrls, ilgimds, kuêgs, iljpg÷drls qud mgkgo dqu`pl ilot`kl. @jgkòdjls cl qud s`koàìg qud uo o`÷l tdokg dc sud÷l hd sdr uo krgo nukghlr hd bçsqudtblc pdrl qud sus iljpg÷drls hd dsiudcg ol qu`drgo òv`tgrcl òv`tgrcl g nukgr ilo dccls, qud dc ilgim hd cg dsiudcg cd h`kg qud plr ol sdr tgo gctl àc ol hdsdg dotrdogrcl, l b`do qud su pgpç cd h`kg qud àc ol t`dod t`djpl pgrg ccdvgrcl plr cgs tgrhds g cls dotrdogj`dotls gc icub hdplrt`vl. Vlr supudstl qud dstl cl hdsjlt`vgrç juiml. Cls o`÷ls y ghlcdsidotds slo uogs dsplongs y sd krgbgo tlhl do cg jdjlr`g hd cgrkl pcgzl, gsê qud ighg rdiudrhl plhdrlsl djli`logcjdotd dstgrç prdsdotd do dc auturl jgoàdstçohlsd hdshd su jdotd òilosi`dotd. Vuds b`do, y plr jçs iur`lsl qud pgrdzig, argsds iljl> –ol iudotgs ilo j` gplyl‚, –yl ol td vly g gplygr do dstd igprìml tuyl‚, –ol qu`drl nukgr ilot`kl‚, –ol td vly g dotrdogr plrqud irdl qud ol plhrçs mgidrcl b`do‚, sd cd krgbgrço gc o`÷l y ghlcdsidotd juy prlauohgjdotd y ighg vdz qud, do su v`hg auturg, auturg, qu`drg djprdohdr djprdohdr uo rdtl, dstgs `jp `jprlotgs rlotgs sd cd jgoàdstgrço y plhrço sgbltdgr su prlidsl y su jlt`vgi`ùo.

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Ol vdoidr cgs tdotgi`lods do dc igjòl Do dc igjòl pgrg dc clkrl hd oudstrls lbndt`vls y jdtgs s`djprd doilotrgrdjls tdotgi`lods, cgs iugcds ols plhrço hdsdoaligr y mgidr pdrhdr dc rujbl. Gmê dstç dc pghrd hd agj`c`g, adc`z ilo su mlkgr, pdrl sd cd prdsdotg cg lplrtuo`hgh hd vdr do pr`vghl g uog jundr juy mdrjlsg, gqudccg ilo cg qud hdshd ghlcdsidotd qu`sl dstgr, y puj, hdspuàs hd uogs ilpgs hd vòl, igd do cg tdotgi`ùo. Mly irddjls qud cgs tdotgi`lods slo prudbgs qud cg v`hg td plod pgrg qud rdacdx`lods quà tgo prdpgrghl y jlt`vghl dstçs pgrg sdku`r mgi`dohl cl qud mgids l pgrg dstgr do hlohd dstçs. Gmê dstç uo nlvdo rdi`ào krghughl, adc`z do uo trgbgnl do dc qud dstç mgi`dohl gqudccl qud cd gpgs`log. Gpgrdid gcku`do y cd lardid uo trgbgnl qud ol cd gtrgd pdrl do dc qud cd vgo g pgkgr dc hlbcd. Cls nùvdods ilo audrzg hd vlcuotgh, ilo uog jlt`vgi`ùo juy icgrg plr mgidr cl qud cds gpgs`log y ol plr dc hòdrl, hdngrço pgsgr dstg tdotgi`ùo h`sargzghg hd lplrtuo`hgh. Vdrl qu`dods ol tdokgo cg audrzg hd vlcuotgh y irdgo qud cls bdodaì`ls hdc hòdrl slo jçs `jplrtgotds qud mgidr cl qud cds gpgs`log, puds igdrço y hdsdoaligrço su igjòl igjòl..

Y`djprd mgbrç tdotgi`lods do dc igjòl y sus gpgrdotds bdodì`ls br`ccgrço gotd t`. Y` tu jlt`vgi`ùo plr ilosdku`r dc lbndt`vl lr`kògc ol ds tgo gctg, idhdrçs g dstgs tdotgi`lods. Vlr dsl ds `jplrtgotd sdr ilosi`dotds hd cl qud qudrdjls, plr quà cl qudrdjls, y doaligr tlhg oudstrg gtdoi`ùo do dccl, pgrg ol hdsv`grols hdc igjòl. Ydr igpgz hd vdoidr cgs tdotgi`lo tdotgi`lods ds `jpcìg sdr ilosi`dotds s` cg jlt`vgi`ùo dstç h`sjòuydohl y, l gitugr do sdku`hg pgrg gujdotgr cg jlt`vgi`ùo y jgotdodrsd doalighl, l b`do mgidr uo gctl do dc igjòl y rdv`sgr cl qud rdgcjdotd sd hdsdg. Y`djprd ds pls`bcd igjb`gr hd h`rdii`ùo y busigr oudvls lbndt`vls, lbndt`vls, cl `jplrtgotd ds sdr ilosi`dotds hd dccl. Ol t`dod oghg hd jgcl prdadr`r dstgr oudvgjdotd oudvgjdotd slctdrl g igsghl, do uo trgbgnl y ol do ltrl, hdi`h`rsd plr sdr bgsqudtblc`stg bgsqudtblc`stg l tdo`stg, cl `jplrtgotd ds qud dstl pgrtg hd uog jlt`vgi`ùo plhdrlsg y hd uo pcgo ilosi`dotd y icgrl.

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Igdr do uog jgcg gc`jdotgi`ùo Ltrl dodj`kl juy dv`hdotd hd cg jlt`vgi`ùo ds uog gc`jdotgi`ùo hdaì`dotd. Juimgs pdrslogs irddo b`dosusl qud dstço gc`jdotgohl b`do g sus m`nlsqud plrsddcdstço s`jpcdgc`jdotgohl mdiml hd ccdogr dstùjgkls, pdrl dstl ds tltgcjdotd òilrrditl. Tog ilsg ds ccdogrols dc dstùjgkl y ltrg juy hàdrdotd ds outr`rols. Tog jgcg outrì`ùo outrì`ùo ol sùcl prlvlig hdb`c`tgj`dotl y jgc hdsgrrlccl a`s`lcùkìl, sòl uog krgo hdsjlt`vgi`ùo. Iugohl dc iudrpl ol t`dod cls jòdrgcds, v`tgjògs, igrblm`hrgtls y cg kcuilsg ghdiughg ol pudhd lpdrgr ilrrditgjdotd, y plr dohd ol pudhd pcgodgr, pdosgr, sl÷gr do krgohd y dndiutgr cgs gii`lods odidsgr`gs pgrg clkrgr sus jdtgs. I`drtl hêg, hurgotd uog iloadrdoi`g do uog uo`vdrs`hgh hd juiml prdst`k`l, uoly hd h`nlicgsd qudhd sus9 gcujols dstgbgo jgc outr`hls qudclssdjgdstrls hlrjêgojd do su g 8 pj. Cl òv`tàjuy g cg igadtdrêg hd dsg uo`vdrs`hgh g rdv`sgr dc jdoþ qud cds sdrvêgo g cls dstuh`gotds y puh`jls ilostgtgr qud dsg òst`tui`ùo dhuigt`vg ol prljlvêg do gbslcutl cg budog gc`jdotgi`ùo hd cls nùvdods> mgbêg dxidsls do dc ilosujl hd krgsgs y gid`tds, igclrêgs, gzþigrds (hd cgs jgcgs) y mgstg hdjgs`ghg sgc, y do igjb`l br`ccgbgo plr su gusdoi`g cls gc`jdotls ardsils y vdrhds qud tuv`drgo v`tgjògs y jòdrgcds pgrg cls gcujols. P dstl j`sjl suidhd do juimgs igsgs y laìògs> cgs gcgidogs igsdrgs y cgs igadtdrêgs ilrplrgt`vgs, do su jgylrêg ol gc`jdotgo b`do g cls iljdosgcds. Vlr supudstl, ol tlhl ds sùcl su rdsplosgb`c`hgh, cls iljdosgcds j`sjls juimgs vdids ol dx`kdo jdnlr outrì`ùo l sd rds`stdo g igjb`gr sus mçb`tls gc`jdotì`ls. Mly tlhl dc juohl sgbd quà ds budol pgrg su iudrpl y pgrg su idrdbrl puds tlhg cg òalrjgi`ùo dstç do @otdrodt. Vdrl gbuohgo git`tuhds hdb`c`tghlrgs iljl aclndrg, agctg hd vlcuotgh, òkdou`hgh y hds`h`g, cl qud `jp`hd qud mgyg uog outrì`ùo ghdiughg pgrg agj`c`gs d m`nls, dstuh`gotds y ilcgblrghlrds. Guoqud mly dx`stgo d x`stgo rdkucgi`lods y cdyds qud prlmêbgo i`drtls gc`jdotls do cgs dsiudcgs, do juimls igsls ol sd iujpcdo> cds s`kudo hgohl ilj`hg rçp`hg, prlhuitls hd pgo ilo dxidsl hd gzþigr, sgblr`zgotds, ilclrgotds y ilosdrvghlrds qud, do

746

dxidsl, hg÷go cg sgcuh hd cgs pdrslogs, jçx`jd do dc igsl hd cls o`÷ls, prlpì`gohl cg hdsjlt`vgi`ùo y dc hdsdoalqud gotd lbndt`vls pls`t`vls. Tog pdrslog jgc outr`hg ol plhrç dstgr jlt`vghg o` doalighg. Mly quà ds cg cl agctg ghdiughl pgrg olsltrls y pgrg oudstrlsy m`nls,tlhls pdrl sgbdjls cg iljlh`hgh, hd audrzg hd vlcuotgh, cg hds`h`g cgs jgcgs ilstujbrds `jp`hdo qud hdsgrrlccdjls uog jdnlr git`tuh, igjb`djls y ols outrgjls jdnlr. Ydkþo dxpcìg dc dsir`tlr y psìùclkl gjdrìgol Rly Bgujòstdr do su c`brl [`cc Vlwdr (Audrzg hd Qlcuotgh), òicu`r uog hls`s gprlp`ghg hd kcuilsg do cg gc`jdotgi`ùo ds auohgjdotgc pgrg qud cg pdrslog tdokg audrzg aêsìg y djli`logc. Vdrl uo dxidsl hd dstg ccdvg g cg pdrslog gc cdtgrkl y g cg agctg hd hògj`sjl.

Ydr vêit`jg hd cg ilstujbrd Y` ighg vdz qud mgids gckl lbt`dods dxgitgjdotd cl j`sjl, dvdotugcjdotd dstg rdiljpdosg y cls bdodaì`ls gsli`ghls g dccg yg ol sdrço plhdrlsls pgrg tu idrdbrl, ol kdodrgrço cg j`sjg hlpgjòg y ghrdogcòg, plr cl qud tu idrdbrl busigrç oudvgs rdiljpdosgs. Dstl ds juy icgrl ilo cls gtcdtgs hd gctl rdoh`j`dotl, qu`dods s`djprd vgo plr jçs e`cùjdtrls, jgylrds gcturgs plr dsigcgr l oudvls ràilrhs plr vdoidr. Cl vdjls ilo cls òvdrs`lo`stgs, qu`dods vgo plr oudvls r`dskls y plr gpudstgs jçs krgohds. Cl vdjls ilo cls dndiut`vls, qu`dods hdspuàs hd hls l trds g÷ls ilo dc j`sjl sudchl, cls j`sjls prdj`ls y cls j`sjls rdtls sgcdo g busigr oudvgs lplrtuo`hghds. Vlr dccl, uog hd cgs krgohds icgvds pgrg rdtdodr dc tgcdotl y jgotdodr jlt`vghls g tus ilcgblrghlrds ds pcgotdgrcds oudvls rdtls, oudvgs git`v`hghds y oudvgs rdiljpdosgs. Hd cl ilotrgr`l cg ilstujbrd sd gplhdrgrç hd dccls, dotrgrço do uo dstghl hd iljlh`hgh y suidhdrço hls ilsgs> g) cls qud busigo cg iljlh`hgh sd dstgoigrço gmê bgnl dstçohgrds hd jdh`lir`hgh, b) cls qud busigo dstgr jlt`vghls y qu`drdo oudvls rdtls sd `rço g ltrl dspgi`l cgblrgc.

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Ilo cls o`÷ls, ghlcdsidotds y nùvdods auoi`log òicusl jçs dv`hdotd dstd pròi`p`l. Y` uo jgdstrl hg mly uog icgsd djpcdgohl i`drtls rdiursls òkdo`lsls y jg÷gog cl mgid hd cg j`sjg alrjg, y pgsghl jg÷gog y trds hêgs hdspuàs tgjb`ào, cls dstuh`gotds sd gburr`rço yg ol ds dstgrço ilojlt`vgi`ùo, dstg alrjg cghdslrprdsg, gprdohdr. Iugohl dc yjàtlhl oudvljlt`vghls mgy uog krgo cg irdgt`v`hgh, dc j`stdr`l hd cl qud s`kud, dc hdsiubr`r s` pudhl l ol, s` ltrls cl mgrço b`do l ol, pdrl dvdotugcjdotd dc jàtlhl sd vudcvd ilstujbrd y cg jlt`vgi`ùo ilj`dozg g h`sjòu`r. Cg ilstujbrd ds uo krgo dodj`kl hd cg jlt`vgi`ùo, yg qud cgs rdiljpdosgs, òidot`vls y bdodaì`ls rdpdt`t`vls hdngo hd tdodr uo daditl plhdrlsl do cg jdotd hd cg guh`doi`g. Tog icgsd hd hdplrtd qud s`djprd ds `kugc sd vudcvd gburr`hg. To pgpç qud s`djprd cd lardid dc j`sjl nukudtd hd rdiljpdosg g su m`nl plr sgigr budogs jlt`vgrcl. To dsplsl qudigcàìgi`lods, s`djprd òv`tgdvdotugcjdotd g su dsplsg gc hdngrç iòd clshdj`sjls hêgs y g cg j`sjg mlrg, y cd iljprg dc iljbl hd pgclj`tgs, mlt hlk y rdardsil, hdng hd sdr uo dsplsl irdgt`vl, gtdotl y gjlrlsl bgnl cg j`rghg hd su jundr. Vgrg jgotdodr cg jlt`vgi`ùo hdbds sdr irdgt`vl ilo cls jàtlhls hd pcgodgr, dosd÷gr, rdtgr y rdiljpdosgr.

Iloêl pcdogjdotd do qqud Iloêl ud ilo dc e`t hd mdrrgj`dotgs prdsdotghl g cl cgrkl hd dstd c`brl, tdohrçs juimls rdiursls pgrgg jgotdodr pgr uog jlt`vgi`ùo do o`vdcds rdgcjdotddo gctls y dstgrçs do igpgi`hgh hd òcu`r juy plhdrlsgjdotd ltr ltrgs gs pdrslogs, pgrg pgrg qud q ud tgjb`ào dccgs sdgo gkdotds jlt`vghlrds do sus agj`c`gs y dotlrols. ¡Budo Vrlvdiml!

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