Mãbmu Mãbmubf bf k kgb gb k kiãhgtr iãhgtrf f kgb kgb ]gmck ]gmckfr...... fr............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ .........;5 ...;5
7.;.1.. 7.;.1
Mãbmu Mãbmubf bf k kg g bc bfjoituk bfjoituk kgb mibijk mibijkrf rf rftctf rftctfrif..... rif........... ............ ............ ............ ..............;1 ........;1
7.;.=. 7.;.=. 7.;.;.. 7.;.;
Kih Kihgjs gjsifj ifjgs gs kg bbc c mãh mãhcrc crc kg ssgm gmckf ckf pcrc pcrc bfs bfs or orcjf cjfs.... s.......... .............; .......;1 1 [igh [ighpf pf kg rgtgjmiýj rgtgjmiýj....... ............. ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............. ......................;= ...............;=
BI][C KG @IOWQC] @iourc 3> Qgprgsgjtcmiýj kg bcs luhgkckgs....................................................3= @iourc 1> [ipfs kg mfjtcmtf gj bfs sgmckfrgs...................................................3? @i @iou ourc rc => ]g ]gmc mckf kfrr rf rftc tctf tfri rif f ckic ckicaã aãtitimf mf qu qug g fp fpgr grc c mf mfj j ci cirg rg mc mcbig bigjt jtg g gj mfjtrcmfrrigjtg....................................................................................................3<
@iourc ;> ]gmckfr Qftctfrif Kirgmtfs gj Mcsmckc............................................15 @iourc 7> [ipfs kg Gbgvckfrgs...........................................................................15 @iourc 0> ]gmckfr kg Ugrsicjc..........................................................................13 @iourc ?> ]gmckfr Ijkirgmtf...............................................................................11 @iourc Mãhcrc kg sgmckf.............................................................................1= @iourc 9> Ijtgrmchaickfr kg mcbfr kg tuaf y mfrczc..........................................17 @iourc 35> Pgjtibckfr mgjtrè`uof........................................................................10 @iourc 33> Hftf-rgkumtfr...................................................................................1? @iourc 31> Kisgóf mfjmgptucb kg uj sgmckfr rftctfrif.....................................1< @iourc 3=> ]gmckfr rftctfrif kirgmtf..................................................................1<
I.
IJ[QFKWMMIÝJ Gj bc cmtucbikck gb sgmckf kg bfs prfkumtfs corèmfbcs jf sfbf mfjstituyg ujc vèc pcrc gb cutfcacstgmihigjtf, sijf qug f`rgmgj ujc cb cbtg tgrj rjct ctiv ivc c pr prfk fkum umtitivc vc y mf mfhg hgrm rmic icbb pc pcrc rc gb hg hgrm rmck ckf f jc jcmi mifj fjcb cb g ijtgrjcmifjcb. Bc tgjkgjmic cmtucb kckc pfr bfs jugvfs gstibfs kg vikc y mfstuh mfs tuharg argss cbi cbihgj hgjtim timics ics ijm ijmikg ikgj j gj gb ijm ijmrgh rghgjt gjtf f kg bfs èjk èjkimg imgss kg mfjs mf jsuh uhf f kg bf bfss pr prfk fkum umtf tfss sc scjf jfss y jc jctu turc rcbg bgs4 s4 mu muhp hpbibigj gjkf kf mfj mfj bf bfss gstãjkcrgs kg mcbikck gstcabgmikfs (]fbivc - @frtujy, 1551). Gb prfmgsf kg sgmckf sg rgcbizc mfj gb fangtivf kg ijliair bc ogrhijcmiýj kg bcs sghibbcs y rgkumir gb mfjtgjikf kg luhgkck kg bcs hishcs mfj gb prfpýsitf kg ihpgkir gb mrgmihigjtf kg lfjofs y gvitcr su kgtgrifrf. Pcrifs cutfrgs kg`ijgj gstg prfmgsf mfhf> ‒gb hétfkf ujivgrscb kg cmfjkimifjcr bfs orcjfs pfr hgkif kg bc gbihijcmiýj kgb couc lcstc uj jivgb qug pgrhitc su gquibiarif mfj gb cirg chaigjtg, kg tcb `frhc qug prgsgr prg sgrvg vg su cspgm cspgmtf tf y su suss mcrcmt mcrcmtgrè grèsti stimcs mcs cbi cbihgj hgjtim timics ics,, acs acsãjk ãjkfsg fsg `ujkchgjtcbhgjtg gj su mcbikck jutrimifjcb y bc vicaibikck kg bc sghibbc‘ (Af``c gt cb., 1531). Kgaikf c bc ihpfrtcjmic kg bc fpgrcmiýj kg sgmckf gj bc g`imigjmic tgmjfbýoimc y mcbikck kg bfs orcjfs, gb fangtivf kg gstc ijvgstiocmiýj sg frigjtý gj gb kisgóf kg uj sgmckfr ijkustricb tipf mibijkrf rftctfrif pcrc orcjfs(quijuc), yc qug gj bc cmtucbikck gs uj prfkumtf huy rgqugrikf pfr sus mcrcmtgrèstimcs jutrimifjcbgs y `ujmifjcbgs gj bc cbihgjtcmiýj y scbuk. 3
II.
FANG[IPF]
Qgcbizcr gb kisgóf kg uj sgmckfr rftctfrif pcrc kgslikrctcr orcjfs kg quijuc.
Fptihizcr cb hãxihf gb prfmgsf kg sgmckf kg bc quijuc, gb mucb gs bc rgkummiýj kg tighpf kgb prfmgsf kg sgmckf.
Qgkumir gb mfjtgjikf kg luhgkck kgb orcjf lþhgkf mfj gb gquipf kg sgmckf kg quijuc.
Gvititcr cr cbtbtg grc rcrr gb or orc cjf kg qui quiju juc c gj gb prfm rfmgs gsf f kg sgm gmc ckf kf,, hcjtgjigjkf ijtcmtc su mcbikck kgb orcjf sgmf, pcrc muhpbir mfj bc gxiogjmic kgb hgrmckf ijtgrjcmifjcb.
Mcbmubcr bfs pcrãhgtrfs térhimfs gj gb prfmgsf kg sgmckf kg quijuc kgjtrf kgb sgmckfr rftctivf.
1
III.
CJ[GMGKGJ[G] =.3.Cjtgmgkgjtgs Ijtgrjcmifjcbgs. ]goþj Cacrmc ]ãjmlgz & Cbkcz @bfrgs, (153;) gj ‒Kisgóf y Mfjstrummiýj kg uj ]gmckfr Qftctfrif pcrc bc Fatgjmiýj kg gsmchcs UG[‘. Qgcbizcrfj uj gjscyf c jivgb kg bcafrctfrif ckquirigjkf kistijtfs kctfs, bfs qug sirvigrfj pcrc gbcafrcr bfs mãbmubfs kg ijogjigrèc pcrc uj ckgm ck gmuc uckf kf ki kihg hgjs jsif ifjc jchi higj gjtf tf kg kgbb gq gqui uipf pf rgcb rgcbiz izcj cjkf kf uj ujc c prgv prgvic ic sgbgmmiýj kg bfs gbghgjtfs prijmipcbgs qug `frhcj pcrtg kgb gquipf. Gb gqu gquipf ipf bf `carimc `carimcrfj rfj kg cmg cmgrf rf ijf ijfxik xikcab cabg g CI]I CI]I =5; =5;,, muycs kihgjsifjgs `ugrfj bc mãhcrc kg sgmckf mfj ujc bfjoituk kg
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