November 21, 2016 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
Download Scribd is down for maintenance....
Table of Contents
Click on any of the titles to take you to the appropriate piece
Features Essential Equipment for Indian Food: The Pressure Cooker 10 By Jill Nussinow, MS, RD
Jill makes Indian cuisine easy with her tips about using the versatile kitchen tool, the pressure cooker.
Diwali: A Festival of Lights 13 By Chef Angela Elliott
Not only does Angela talk about food and the famous Festival of Lights, she shares a delectable recipe collection.
Who needs forks and knives? Eat the desi way and create a truly authentic Indian meal!
Columns What’s Cooking? 3
Find out what’s up with the Vegan Culinary Experience this month.
The Indian Pantry 16
By Mindy Kursban, Esq.
A primer to help describe and find some of the less common ingredients found in Indian cuisine.
What’s a Curry? 19 By Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
By Chef Jason Wyrick
Vegan Cuisine and the Law: The Sacred Cow of Vegetarianism, Religion, and Animal Protection in India 25
By Chef Jason Wyrick
Hands‐on Eating! 23
Take the curry challenge. Learn about the different types of curry, make each of them, and tell your story!
A look into the interplay of the legal and ethical issues surrounding these three ideas.
Marketplace 7
Get connected and find out about vegan friendly businesses and organizations.
Recipe Index 49
A listing of all the recipes found in this issue, compiled with links. see the following page for interviews and reviews…
1|December 2010
Table of Contents 2
Click on any of the titles to take you to the appropriate piece
Interviews
Reviews
Interview with Chef Fran Costigan 28
Restaurant Review: Chaco Canyon 42
By Jason Wyrick
Fran Costigan is a master vegan baker and pastry chef and one of the primary instructors in vegan baking in the world.
Activist Dr. Alka Chandna, PhD 33
Alka is the driving force behind several of PETA’s most important programs.
Featured Artist
Dan Piraro, Creator of Bizarro 39
A comic and an artist, Dan has been crafting one of the nation’s leading comic strips since 1985.
A Seattle restaurant with a split raw and cooked menu, focusing on community and organic ingredients.
Product Review: Dandies Marshmallows 44 By Jason Wyrick
The Chicago Soydairy scores big points with these delectable, texture‐perfect vegan marshmallows.
Book Review: American Vegan Kitchen 45 By Madelyn Pryor
An inspiring cookbook featuring American cuisine that just makes you want to cook and eat.
Book Review: Party Vegan 46 By Madelyn Pryor
A Taste of India
An inspirational book with full menus for nearly any social gathering.
Book Review: Vegan Unplugged 47 By Madelyn Pryor
Literally, a vegan survival guide loaded with pantry tips and easy‐ to‐make meals you can do sans power. 2|December 2010
The Vegan Culinary Experience A Taste of India December 2010 Publisher Jason Wyrick Editors Madelyn Pryor, Eleanor Sampson Nutrition Analyst Eleanor Sampson Web Design William Snell & Jason Wyrick Graphics Jason Wyrick Reviewers Madelyn Pryor & Jason Wyrick Contributing Authors Jason Wyrick Madelyn Pryor Jill Nussinow Sharon Valencik Mindy Kursban
Photography Credits
Cover Page Jason Wyrick Recipe Images Jason Wyrick Madelyn Pryor Milan Valencik of Milan Photography Ajwain Seeds, Bay Leaf GNU Free Documentation Cardamom Pods, Curry License Leaves, Peppercorns Amchur Powder, Public Domain Fenugreek Seeds, Tamarind, Thali Bitter Melon, Calf, Creative Commons Unripe Mango Alka Chandna Courtesy of Alka Chandna Fran Costigan Courtesy of Fran Costigan Dan Piraro (Orange Pic) Pat Johnson Dan Piraro (Green Pic) Derek Goodwin Bizarro Panels Courtesy of Dan Piraro Dandies Marshmallows Chicago Soydairy Website Chaco Canyon Chaco Canyon Website
What’s Cooking? Indian cuisine is probably the most diverse cuisine in the entire world. That should come as no surprise, considering that the population of India is about seventeen percent of the entire population of the world and the cuisine itself is one of the foundations of cooking! Thus, this issue can only barely touch upon that delectable subject, but I hope that the recipes we’ve chosen capture some of the quintessence of good Indian food. Chutneys, flat breads, curries, rice, all come together to provide tasty choices for nearly everyone. So much to choose from, so much to try! Although Indian cuisine has a reputation for being intimidating, it’s just like any other, with recipes for beginning cooks, recipes for master chefs, and recipes for everyone in between. In this issue, you’ll find most of the recipes are fairly easy with a few more “intense” ones thrown in. Of course, where possible, there are shortcuts and cheats for those recipes to make them more accessible so get in the kitchen, dig in, and join me on this culinary journey to that most magical of lands, India. Eat healthy, eat compassionately, and eat well!
A Taste of India
3|December 2010
Contributors Jason Wyrick ‐ Chef Jason Wyrick is the Executive Chef of Devil Spice, Arizona's vegan catering company, and the publisher of The Vegan Culinary Experience. Chef Wyrick has been regularly featured on major television networks and in the press. He has done demos with several doctors, including Dr. Neal Barnard of the PCRM, Dr. John McDougall, and Dr. Gabriel Cousens. Chef Wyrick was also a guest instructor in the Le Cordon Bleu program. He has catered for PETA, Farm Sanctuary, Frank Lloyd Wright, and Google. Visit Chef Jason Wyrick at www.devilspice.com and www.veganculinaryexperience.com.
Madelyn Pryor ‐ Madelyn is a lover of dessert, which she celebrates on her blog, http://badkittybakery.blogspot.com/. She has been making her own tasty desserts for over 16 years, and eating dessert for longer than she cares to admit. When she isn’t in the kitchen creating new wonders of sugary goodness, she is chasing after her bad kitties, or reviewing products for various websites and publications. She can be contacted at
[email protected] or
[email protected].
Sharon Valencik ‐ Sharon Valencik is the author of Sweet Utopia: Simply Stunning Vegan Desserts. She is raising two vibrant young vegan sons and rescued animals, currently a rabbit and a dog. She comes from a lineage of artistic chef matriarchs and has been baking since age five. She is working on her next book, World Utopia: Delicious and Healthy International Vegan Cuisine. Please visit www.sweetutopia.com for more information, to ask questions, or to provide feedback. Milan Valencik ‐ Milan Valencik is the food stylist and photographer of Sweet Utopia: Simply Stunning Vegan Desserts. His company, Milan Photography, specializes in artistic event photojournalism, weddings, and other types of photography. Milan is also a fine artist and musician. Milan is originally from Czech Republic and now lives in NJ. For more information about Milan, please visit www.milanphotography.com or www.sweetutopia.com. Jill Nussinow, MS, RD, The Veggie Queen ‐ Jill is a Registered Dietitian and has a Masters Degree in Dietetics and Nutrition from Florida International University. After graduating, she migrated to California and began a private nutrition practice providing individual consultations and workshops, specializing in nutrition for pregnancy, new mothers, and children. You can find out more about The Veggie Queen at www.theveggiequeen.com. A Taste of India
4|December 2010
Contributors Angela Elliott ‐ Angela Elliott is the author of Alive in Five, Holiday Fare with Angela, The Simple Gourmet, and more books on the way! Angela is the inventor of Five Minute Gourmet Meals™, Raw Nut‐Free Cuisine™, Raw Vegan Dog Cuisine™, and The Celestialwich™, and the owner and operator of She‐Zen Cuisine. www.she‐zencuisine.com Angela has contributed to various publications, including Vegnews Magazine, Vegetarian Baby and Child Magazine, and has taught gourmet classes, holistic classes, lectured, and on occasion toured with Lou Corona, a nationally recognized proponent of living food.
A Taste of India
5|December 2010
About the VCE The Vegan Culinary Experience is an educational vegan culinary magazine designed by professional vegan chefs to help make vegan cuisine more accessible. Published by Chef Jason Wyrick, the magazine utilizes the electronic format of the web to go beyond the traditional content of a print magazine to offer classes, podcasts, an interactive learning community, and links to articles, recipes, and sites embedded throughout the magazine to make retrieving information more convenient for the reader. The VCE is also designed to bring vegan chefs, instructors, medical professionals, authors, and businesses together with the growing number of people interested in vegan cuisine. Eat healthy, eat compassionately, and eat well.
Become a Subscriber Subscribing to the VCE is FREE! Subscribers have access to our Learning Community, back issues, recipe database, and extra educational materials. Visit http://veganculinaryexperience.com/VCESubscribe.htm to subscribe. *PRIVACY POLICY ‐ Contact information is never, ever given or sold to another individual or company
Not Just a Magazine Meal Service The Vegan Culinary Experience also provides weekly meals that coincide with the recipes from the magazine. Shipping is available across the United States. Raw, gluten‐free, and low‐fat diabetic friendly options are available. Visit http://veganculinaryexperience.com/VCEMealService.htm for more information.
Culinary Instruction Chef Jason Wyrick and many of the contributors to the magazine are available for private culinary instruction, seminars, interviews, and other educational based activities. For information and pricing, contact us at http://veganculinaryexperience.com/VCEContact.htm.
An Educational and Inspirational Journey of Taste, Health, and Compassion A Taste of India
6|December 2010
Marketplace Welcome to the Marketplace, our new spot for finding vegetarian friendly companies, chefs, authors, bloggers, cookbooks, products, and more! One of the goals of The Vegan Culinary Experience is to connect our readers with organizations that provide relevant products and services for vegans, so we hope you enjoy this new feature! Click on the Ads – Each ad is linked to the appropriate organization’s website. All you need to do is click on the ad to take you there. Become a Marketplace Member – Become connected by joining the Vegan Culinary Experience Marketplace. Membership is available to those who financially support the magazine, to those who promote the magazine, and to those who contribute to the magazine. Contact Chef Jason Wyrick at
[email protected] for details!
Current Members Rational Animal (www.rational‐animal.org) Farm Sanctuary (www.farmsanctuary.com) GoDairyFree.org and My Sweet Vegan (www.godairyfree.org) Sweet Utopia (www.sweetutopia.com) Milan Photography (www.milanphotography.com) Jill Nussinow, MS, RD (www.theveggiequeen.com) A Taste of India
7|December 2010
Marketplace A Taste of India
8|December 2010
Marketplace
A Taste of India
9|December 2010
Essential Equipment for Indian Food: The Pressure Cooker By Jill Nussinow, MS, RD, The Veggie Queen™ Unlike the United States, where the word pressure cooker conjures up fear, people in India cherish their pressure cookers. Truth is that they likely wouldn’t be able to get so many fantastic meals containing a myriad of dishes on the table daily without one. In many parts of India, fuel is scarce. Moreover, when you live on a diet based on pulses (legumes to you and me) that require long cooking times, you need to be able to cook quickly and efficiently. This is what the pressure cooker does best.
My recipe varies from tradition in a number of ways, but still shows the versatility of the pressure cooker in making a wonderful one pot meal.
Although the most popular Indian dish in the US is Chicken Tikka Masala, since we’re vegans we won’t be exploring that. In India, though, even if that dish is eaten, it’s not daily fare. What is eaten daily is dal, a soup‐like mixture of split peas or lentils, and often rice or kitcheree, which is a combination of rice and lentils cooked together.
The pressure cooker is nothing more than a pot with a lid that locks on. You boil liquid in the sealed pot and it causes a valve to pop up (on the newest pressure cookers). The pot is then sealed and under pressure. Due to the multiple safety features, you cannot open the pot at this time. You bring the pot to high pressure over high heat and once pressure is achieved you lower the heat to maintain high pressure. The food cooks at around 250 degrees instead of boiling at 212 degrees.
In an interview with cookbook author Raghavan Iyer, author of 660 Curries and 2 other cookbooks and a lifelong vegetarian, told me that the British call the dish kedigree and in India it is called kichidi, and it’s considered comfort food. It sounds comforting to me. Iyer went on to tell me that traditionally white rice is used in India because it stores better than whole grain rice. Here in the U.S., I think that using brown, pink, or red rice (you can find these at Lotus Foods) with the lentils is a much better idea. Iyer calls the dish a rice‐lentil porridge that has rice and dal in equal proportions and water is twice the amount. A Taste of India
Now back to the pressure cooker. If you’ve never used a pressure cooker, then you might be afraid of them. Fear not, as the modern pressure cooker does not have a jiggler, is not noisy and is perfectly safe, even for dishes such as dal, which Iyer told me is eaten daily, sometimes up to 3 times each day.
Cooking in the pressure cooker is like “super steaming”. Every recipe must have liquid in it in order to get to pressure. So, the cooker is perfect for soup (such as dal), stew and chili but also works incredibly well for cooking vegetable braises, whole grains and beans, alone or in combination. Split lentils, like those used for dal, take about 5 minutes at pressure, while French green or regular brown lentils take 6 to 8 minutes. Cooking soaked “standard” beans such as kidney, black or pinto requires 4 to 6 minutes at pressure with a natural 10|December 2010
Spiced Red Rice and French Green Lentils Serves 4 This is not kitcheree but my version of spiced up comfort food with whole grains. This recipe comes from my DVD, Pressure Cooking: A Fresh Look, Delicious Dishes in Minutes. The aromas of the spices toasting will make this dish a pleasure to cook and eat. The recipe is highly adaptable—you can add other vegetables to it while it is cooking or at the end. It’s good wrapped in a whole grain tortilla and makes a great hearty breakfast that will really wake up your senses. 1 cup Thai, or other, ruby red rice ½ cup French green lentils 1 teaspoon coriander seeds ½ teaspoon cumin seeds ¼ teaspoon black peppercorns 1 tablespoon vegetable oil (optional) ½ teaspoon mustard seeds 2 cloves garlic, minced 1 teaspoon minced fresh ginger root 2 ¼ cups water ½ teaspoon salt ¼ cup golden or regular raisins, or currants 3 tablespoons toasted or sliced slivered almonds Cherry tomatoes, sliced in half, for garnish, if available Soak rice and lentils together (at least 15 minutes and up to 1 hour) while you toast the spices. In a small skillet, toast the coriander and cumin seeds, with the black pepper until the mixture smells toasty – a few minutes over medium high heat. Grind in a spice grinder and set aside. Drain the rice and lentils. Heat the oil, if using, in the cooker over medium heat. Add the mustard seeds and toast for about 30 seconds. Add the ground spices, garlic and ginger. Stir. Add the drained rice and lentils and the water. Lock the lid on the pressure cooker. Bring to high pressure over high heat. Maintain the high pressure for 9 minutes. Remove from the heat and let the pressure come down naturally. Remove the lid from the pressure cooker, tilting it away from you. Remove the rice mixture to a platter or bowl. Stir in the salt, raisins and almonds. Garnish with cherry tomatoes or another brightly colored vegetable. ©2010, Jill Nussinow, MS, RD, The Veggie Queen™ http://www.theveggiequeen.com pressure release. This means that you wait until the button goes down and you can open your cooker. This is the treatment that you use with most beans while vegetables require a quick‐release, which is A Taste of India
usually accomplished by toggling a switch, pushing a button or running the pot under cool water. (The latter method is one that I vehemently avoid
11|December 2010
whenever possible as I don’t care for hefting a heavy and very hot pot to the sink.) The Author Jill Nussinow is a Registered Dietitian, cookbook author of The Veggie Queen™: Vegetables Get the Royal Treatment and stars in the DVD Pressure Cooking: A Fresh Look, Delicious Dishes in Minutes. She’s available to do cooking classes and workshops throughout the US. She hopes to take a number of groups traveling next year. You can find Jill at www.theveggiequeen.com.
A Taste of India
12|December 2010
Diwali – a Festival of Lights By Angela Elliott One of my favorite traditional holidays of India is the Diwali Festival of Lights, a beautiful Hindu tradition that unites all of India, The Hindu New Year! The Diwali Festival of Lights is a five day celebration featuring the traditions of India and it is celebrated all over the world. Diwali starts for many in the early morning when the stars are still out and continues into the evening. Families gather together, lighting small clay lamps, also known as diyas filled with oil to signify the triumph of good over evil. During Diwali, all the celebrants wear new clothes and share sweets and snacks with family members and friends. Evening skies are filled with firework displays and cheer! What I love most about India is not the food, it's their culture. Ever since I was a kid, I've been eating various Indian dishes, but was never all that fond of Indian faire. I do however, love turmeric and I use it daily. Turmeric grows wild in the forests of Southeast Asia. Turmeric is mostly used in savory dishes and is the key ingredient in curry powder. Turmeric is not just a spice, it is a powerful medicine and deserves its place in the household herbal kit. Turmeric is great used externally as an antiseptic for cuts, burns, and bruises. Used internally, turmeric is perfect for gastrointestinal upsets, irritable bowel syndrome, and other stomach issues. It's a great anti‐inflammatory, so if you have sore joints or sore muscles turmeric is A Taste of India
your best choice. Turmeric is currently being investigated for benefits in Alzheimer's disease, cancer, arthritis, and other clinical disorders. You can't beat that! We can all celebrate Indian culture regardless of our beliefs and Diwali is all about coming together as families, blissful celebrations, fireworks, good eats, and peace, something we all need more of in today's hectic world. Imagine a beautiful world where everyone respects another's values, beliefs, and way of life. You can start today by lighting a candle, serving up a sweet or savory dish for a loved one, and being thankful for all you are and all you have in your life. Traditional sweet Diwali dishes include: Badam Phirni Gulab Jamun Peda Besan Ke Ladoo Jalebi 13|December 2010
Rasmalai Channar Payesh Karanji Rawa Ladoo Doodh Pak Kesar Kaju Barfi Shakkarpare Gajar ka Halwa Kheer Ghathia Lapsi
Savory dishes include: Cauliflower Kabobs Vegetable Balls Onion Mushroom Gravy Chickpeas and Potato Curry Cabbage and Carrot Bhujia Many of the recipes are difficult to convert to raw, so I've decided to share with you a few of my favorite creations that I hope you will enjoy.
Dreamy Coconut Curry 4 Thai young coconuts, water and meat 1 fresh lemon grass stick 2 cloves of garlic 2 tablespoons Thai basil Juice of ½ lemon ½ cup cilantro 3 green onions Himalayan salt to taste 2 tbs. yellow curry powder 1 hot pepper 1 ½ cup julienne carrots and cabbage ½ cup soaked and drained wild rice Directions: Blend everything except the julienne vegetables and the lemon grass stick in the blender. Transfer the soup to a double boiler and gently WARM the soup with the lemon grass stick. Leave the soup and lemon grass stick covered for A Taste of India
30 minutes. After 30 minutes, remove the lemongrass and add the julienne veggies and wild rice. Gently re‐warm the soup, if desired and serve.
Curry Dip ½ cup coconut yogurt ½ cup cashew mayonnaise 1 teaspoon curry powder ½ teaspoon turmeric ¼ teaspoon ginger ¼ teaspoon chili powder ¼ teaspoon paprika Cayenne pepper to taste Himalayan salt to taste Directions: Mix together the cashew mayonnaise, coconut yogurt and the spices. Refrigerate for at least one hour. Serve with raw, crisp vegetables.
Angelina's Coconut Yogurt 1Thai young coconut and water ½ teaspoon probiotic powder Directions: Blend 1 cup of coconut meat‐from a young coconut‐with one cup of the young coconut's water, then add ½ teaspoon of probiotic powder. Blend the mixture until smooth. Pour into a sealable container and allow mixture to stand covered with a paper towel for three hours. This process allows the mixture to culture. **Young coconuts contain high amounts of electrolytes and nature's purest water, while the meat contains essential fatty acids that fight candida and enhance our overall health.
Cashew Mayonnaise 1 cup raw cashews ½ cup water 3 cloves garlic 2 tablespoon lemon juice 2 tablespoons agave nectar Himalayan salt, black pepper, and cayenne to taste 14|December 2010
½ cup cold pressed olive oil Directions: Blend all the ingredients until smooth.
Creamy Chai 1 recipe almond milk 2 tablespoons Chai spice 2 tablespoons agave nectar Directions: Place the above ingredients in the blender and blend until smooth. You can make a hot version of this by using a Chai tea bag and letting it steep, pour the steeped tea into the blender and add almond milk and agave and blend until smooth and creamy.
Almond Milk 4 cups water 1 ½ cups raw almonds 1 ½ teaspoons vanilla flavor by Frontier pinch of Himalayan salt Directions: Soak the almonds for 12 hours, rinse and drain. Place almonds in the blender along with water and blend. Pour almond milk mixture into a colander placed over a bowl and separate the pulp from the liquid. Rinse out your blender and add "milk" back to the blender, add vanilla and salt and blend again until smooth. Chai Spices 2 teaspoons ground cardamom 2 teaspoons ground cinnamon 2 teaspoons ground cloves 1 teaspoon ground coriander ½ teaspoon black pepper 1 teaspoon ground ginger 1/8 teaspoon Himalayan salt Directions: Mix spices together well and store in a sealed bag. A Taste of India
The Author Angela Elliott is the author of Alive in Five, Holiday Fare with Angela, The Simple Gourmet, and more books on the way! Angela is the inventor of Five Minute Gourmet Meals™, Raw Nut‐Free Cuisine™, Raw Vegan Dog Cuisine™, and The Celestialwich™, and the owner and operator of She‐Zen Cuisine. www.she‐ zencuisine.com. Angela has contributed to various publications, including Vegnews Magazine, Vegetarian Baby and Child Magazine, and has taught gourmet classes, holistic classes, lectured, and on occasion toured with Lou Corona, a nationally recognized proponent of living food.
15|December 2010
The Indian Pantry By Chef Jason Wyrick The ingredients of the Indian kitchen are not always familiar to those outside of South Asia, and while they are generally available for purchase just about anywhere in the world, walking into a store stocked with a multitude of Indian goodies unarmed can be daunting. Read on to learn about some of the ingredients with which you may not be familiar! Asafoetida (aka Hing) ‐ Asafoetida is a foul smelling resin, usually sold in powdered form, from three different root plants. Its smell is so bad, it is known by less‐than‐pleasant names throughout Europe and the Middle East, such as mairde du diable (French), seytatersi (Turkish), and devil’s dung (English). Not a strong selling point for this spice, to say the least. However, when it is heated in oil, it becomes mellow in flavor and the flavor and odor change to resemble that of leeks. In some communities, such as the Jain community, where onions and garlic are prohibited, asafoetida is used instead. Ajwain Seeds ‐ Ajwain has a flavor profile of black peppercorns and dried thyme. It is often used to lentil dishes and is either toasted or heated in oil. Bay Leaves – Bay leaves are common, but these are included on this list because the bay leaves used in Indian cuisine come from the cassia tree. Bay leaves are typically fried in a dish or toasted or roasted and ground into a powder. A Taste of India
Bitter Melon – South Asia is known for its love of bitters, and India is no exception. Bitter melon can be hard to swallow for the uninitiated palette and hard to swallow even for the initiated one if it is prepared poorly. It has a very bumpy, green skin with lots of ridges. To prepare it, it should be completely peeled and then salted and allowed to sit for at least an hour. Rinse the salt and then fry it or simmer it, heavily spiced. Black Salt (aka kala namak) ‐ Black salt is actually not black, but a light purples shade, and contains a significant amount of sulfur, giving it an egg‐like taste and odor. While it is available at a hefty price at some specialty stores, it should be very inexpensive at Indian and Asian markets. Cardamom Pods ‐ There are three types of cardamom pods, green (elaichi), white, and black (kala elaichi). The white ones are actually just sun‐scalded green pods and the flavor is identical. Green pods have a sweet, aromatic flavor while the black ones have a strong aromatic 16|December 2010
flavor with notes of smoke and bitter. Green ones are often used in desserts and are typically fried or infused into a sauce. Black ones are not used in desserts, but are used as part of spice mixes and sometimes used to make chai. If the cardamom is being used as part of a spice powder, the seeds will be removed from the pod and ground. Otherwise, the pod usually remains intact in the final dish, but should not be eaten. Cayenne Chiles (aka Chile de Arbol) – Fresh cayenne chiles are used quite a bit in Indian cuisine. They are fairly long, green chiles about 4‐6 inches long, and thin. Dried, red versions are also used. The dried chiles are also known as chiles de arbol and can be purchased at most markets. Fresh ones are generally available only at Indian and Mexican markets. Curry Leaves – These actually come from a citrus tree and are used in very similar manner to bay leaves. They should be fried or simmered and are, of course, not meant to be eaten. They have a very subtle flavor that greatly intensifies when the leaves are fried. The dried versions are very substandard, but fortunately, the fresh versions are usually available in most Asian and Indian markets. Eggplant, Indian – Indian eggplant, sometimes called baby eggplant, is small and bulbous. It tends to be a bit sweeter and less bitter than the long, thick eggplant most of us are used to seeing. It can be cubed or splayed out and fried. To splay it, cut an X through the eggplant almost all the way through, then gently flatten it as A Taste of India
much as possible. You can either cut the stem or leave it on with this method. Leaving it on will help the eggplant stay together at the expense of having a hard stem to cut around once the eggplant is ready to eat. Fenugreek Seeds – Fenugreek seeds are small, very hard, caramel‐colored seeds. Fenugreek has a deep, bitter taste and aroma and are used to balance many curries. It is also sold in powdered form, but the flavors are hard to develop with the powders. The seeds should either be fried or toasted, and then simmered in a sauce. Once simmered, they become soft and disappear into the dish. Jaggery ‐ Jaggery is a piece of unrefined sugar, made from either can sugar, or date‐palm sugar, with date‐palm sugar being the more traditional version. Jaggery still has the molasses intact with the sugar, giving it its rich taste and dark color. Jaggery and the Mexican piloncilo are interchangeable. Jaggery is not only used to sweeten dishes, small amounts are sometimes added to spicy dishes to mellow out the dish’s heat. Mango Powder (aka amchur) – Mango powder is a light brown powder made from dried mangoes. It has a very tart taste with a hint of sweetness and is used in
17|December 2010
many northern Indian dishes to add a sour balance to them. Look for amchur in Indian markets. Mango, Unripe (aka khatte aam) – Delectably sweet, juicy mangoes aren’t the only way the fruit is used in Indian cuisine. Sour green unripe mangoes are prized for their tartness. They make a wonderful sour snack when dried and are often pickled with hot peppers. Mustard Oil – Mustard oil adds a bitter, spicy, nasal‐clearing quality to a dish. It is common in northern and eastern Indian dishes and is used as part of a pickling agent. Be aware that when this oil is heated, it will release its spicy, nasal‐clearing qualities into the kitchen, so be prepared! Tamarind – Tamarind looks like a big, brown dried bean pod by the time it makes its way to market. This is sometimes used to make tamarind tea, but more commonly, tamarind is sold as a condensed block or as a paste. It is used to lend a strong sour, slightly sweet note to sauces. The paste form is more expensive, but can be stirred directly into liquid. The block form must be hydrated in warm water and will eventually dissolve in the water. You should used about 1 ½ to 2 tablespoons of the block per half cup of water. Tellicherry Peppercorns – Black peppercorns are used extensively throughout Indian cuisine, even making their way into desserts and drinks. The Tellicherry peppercorn, named after the region in which it is A Taste of India
produced, is the highest quality peppercorn available and can be found in most spice stores and Indian markets. It is more expensive than more generic black peppercorns, but the flavor is worth it. Black peppercorns are made by fermenting green peppercorns, and then drying them. The Author Chef Jason Wyrick is the publisher of The Vegan Culinary Experience, an award winning vegan chef, and the owner of Arizona's only vegan catering company, Devil Spice. Serving the state since 2004 as both a caterer and a prolific vegan culinary instructor, Chef Jason has garnered local and national attention. He has been featured in the NY Times, was chosen as vegcooking.com's October, 2005 Chef of the Month, and has been featured in the Arizona Republic and on ABC's local morning show, Sonoran Living Live. Formerly a diabetic, Chef Jason approaches vegan cuisine from both a health and ethical standpoint with an eye for taste and simplicity.
18|December 2010
What’s a Curry? By Chef Jason Wyrick Curry. For many, the word evokes plentiful spices, heat, and succulent flavors, all in a creamy sauce. For some, it even evokes fear! That’s a shame. Curries are one of the most wonderful food groups (ok, it’s not really a food group, but it should be) eaten throughout the world. Curries may have originated in India, but they’re popular dishes in Thailand, Japan, Hong Kong, Jamaica, East Africa, and, of course, the UK. In fact, curries are so soul‐ satisfying good, one could easily have curry for breakfast, curry for lunch, and curry for dinner…or maybe that’s just me. However easy curries are to prepare, and especially eat, defining them can be a bit more problematic. Curries can be “dry” or very saucy, cream‐based, tomato‐based, coconut‐based, and even pureed greens‐based. They can be hot or mild, though they are never bland. They can be main dishes served over rice or with bread or small dishes stuffed inside potatoes. From all these permutations, a few themes, however, remain consistent. Curries are made with several spices (sometimes a horde!), the flavors meld well, and the flavors are bold and aromatic. Cumin, coriander, and turmeric are usually included, though not always and a proper curry treats the spices with love, developing their essential oils for maximum effect. And while some curries may be “dry,” they still end up with at least a light sauce, so curries can be considered saucy. So far, we’ve got bold, aromatic, well‐developed spices, melded flavors, in a sauce. Still not much of a definition, but there it is. In fact, this definition broadens the range of dishes that most people identify as curries. I should note, before going on, that there A Taste of India
is no official definition of curry in India. According to Raghavan Iyer, author of 660 Curries, there is no word for curry in any of India’s 1600 dialects. The closest word is “kari,” from which the word curry is most likely descended. Howerver, kari refers to a gravy‐laden dish, usually with charred veggies or meat, and does not necessarily match what most people have come to identify as curry. Fortunately, help is on the way! Below is a list of different styles of curry, each with a link to a recipe in this issue, matching the style with a curry. Once you’ve read through this piece, take this curry challenge that I issue to you. Make each of the recipes associated with this article. Not only will it be an incredibly educational and fun endeavor, when you’re done you’ll have taken a culinary journey all throughout India. And, when you’re done with your curry travels, write me at
[email protected] and tell me about it! I’d love to hear your stories. Dry Curries – Dry curries start out with spices being rubbed onto the main ingredient. That ingredient can marinate in the spices or can be cooked immediately, but whatever the case, the ingredient is fried or sautéed with the spices still on it. The ingredients then sweat and the sauce is built up from the mixture of moisture and spices. Other items can be added to the sauce subsequently, like cooked down tomatoes, but the “dry” jalfrezi curry sauce should 19|December 2010
remain thick and heavily spiced. Dry curries are often hot. One of my favorite examples of this is the jalfrezi curry, found on page 80. Tomato‐based Curries – Most tomato based curries are comprised of the pyaaz tamatar masalla, a sauce started with ginger, garlic, and onion, and finished with cooked down tomatoes. The most popular tomato curries come from northern India. Tomatoes are late‐comers to Indian cuisine, not being truly incorporated into it until the mid‐1800s and the north had the climate most suited to growing them. Because of the proliferation of tomatoes in this region, most tomato based curried tend to be fairly thick (since there are plenty of tomatoes to cook down) with strong, heavy spices to cut through the thickness of the sauce. These spices generally include whole cumin, with coriander and mustard seeds also playing prolific roles. Try the channa masalla recipe found on page channa masala 74. Creamy Curries – These curries best exemplify the Mughal period of India, which brought rich foods laden with creamy dishes. The heart of this cuisine lies around the Delhi/Punjab area and strongly shows its Middle Eastern roots. The curries tend to be on the spicy side with whole spices left in the sauce. The fat and cooling properties of the cream are used not only as a canvas for the spices, but also to counteract the heat of the dishes. These can also be made with yogurt or with a mix of cream and yogurt. To create the creamy effect in a vegan dish, use either coconut milk or puree soaked cashews with enough water to create a sauce with the consistency of heavy cream. Soy A Taste of India
yogurt can be used in place of dairy yogurt. Try the pasanda recipe on page 87. pasanda Coconut‐based Curries – This is a permutation of the creamy curries, but instead of being made with cream, the curry is made with coconut milk. These are more commonly found in southern India, where soupy curries are prevalent. Not surprisingly, hot foods are also common in this region and the creaminess and sweetness of the coconut milk help balance out these curries. They are generally started by frying or toasting spices, then building up the curry sauce with the coconut milk, and then simmering the main ingredients in the sauce. Dried, hot chiles and turmeric feature prominently in these styles of curry, as well as aromatic spices like cardamom, cinnamon, mustard seeds, and curry korma leaves. Try the korma recipe from page 83. Brothy Curries – These are watery curries, usually served as soups in which breads and steamed cakes can be dipped. They tend to be built up with fried or toasted spices, which are then ground. Water is then added and the other ingredients simmer in the broth. Other ingredients
rasam 20|December 2010
can be added to the broth, like tomatoes, to create a light broth, but it always remains watery. These curries tend to be spicy. Check out the recipe for rasam on page 56. In fact, you can use the spices in the rasam recipe to create plenty of variations on a brothy curry by varying the other ingredients added to the spiced broth. Nut Puree Curries – These curries are often made in two parts. First, a spiced nut puree is created and set aside. Liquid is usually added to the nuts and spices (cumin, pepper, ginger, garlic, and onion are frequently used) while they are pureeing so that they turn into a very thick sauce. The liquid also helps makes the puree smooth. Without the liquid, you might end up creating coarse nut butter with lots of chunks! After the spiced nut puree is created, the sauce is built up by toasting or frying more spices and then adding the nut puree to the pan. The main ingredient might be cooked beforehand or it might do all of its cooking by simmering in the nut puree. These curries tend to be thick, slightly sweet, and heavy on the spices, since the nuts cut the flavor of the spices. An excellent example of this is begara baingan begara baingan, found on page 70. Green Puree Curries – These aren’t usually thought of as curries, but they definitely qualify. Like all curries, these are loaded with spices, but the “sauce” is made from cooked down or pureed greens, like spinach or mustard leaves. These curries are generally started by frying or toasting spices, then creating a thick sauce or paste with those spices, often from onions, garlic, ginger, and chiles, and then cooking the greens with the sauce. A Taste of India
The greens can be left as is, as long as they are completely wilted, or a very smooth green sauce can be created by pureeing the cooked down greens. These curries are generally eaten with flatbread. A perfect example of this is the saag paneer recipe saag paneer from page 90. Fusion Curries – These are curries that strongly exhibit cooking styles and ingredients from other cultures that are not typically found in Indian cuisine. These can show a strong Chinese influence, French, and even Portuguese. They look and act like other curries, but a major change in an ingredient or two changes this into a fusion curry. For example, the vindaloo curry from page 99 is made with red wine instead of a more traditional Indian sauce. The Author
vindaloo curry
Chef Jason Wyrick is the publisher of The Vegan Culinary Experience, an award winning vegan chef, and the owner of Arizona's only vegan catering company, Devil Spice. Serving the state since 2004 as both a caterer and a prolific vegan culinary instructor, Chef Jason has garnered local and national attention. He has been featured in the NY Times, was chosen as vegcooking.com's 21|December 2010
October, 2005 Chef of the Month, and has been featured in the Arizona Republic and on ABC's local morning show, Sonoran Living Live. Formerly a diabetic, Chef Jason approaches vegan cuisine from both a health and ethical standpoint with an eye for taste and simplicity.
A Taste of India
22|December 2010
Hands-on Eating! By Chef Jason Wyrick No authentic meal is complete without a fun foray into a culture’s culinary traditions, and that doesn’t just mean the food. It’s also how the food is eaten, and how it is shared. In fact, sometimes the food and method of eating are inseparable! Of course, forks and knives are perfectly acceptable, for the less adventurous (and to be honest, this is a common method of eating in India now), but you’re not one of those people afraid to try new things, are you? Of course not. Indian meals are, like many other parts of the world, social events. Food is meant to be shared with friends and family and hospitality is thali paramount. Meals are served on large metal trays called thal with a number of small bowls, called katori, placed on the thali. Rice and/or flatbreads are placed directly on the thal, along with any overly large ingredients, and the katori hold curries, chutneys, and sauces. Flatbreads are torn with the right hand (and the right hand only as the left is considered unclean), or rice is scooped with the right hand and then used as a dip/utensil to grab sauce and curry and eat! It’s messy, but it’s quite fun. This style of meal is called a thali and the style of eating, desi. Pardesi (the foreign style) is the name for eating with forks and knives. Once the diners are satisfied, the leftover curries are mixed with the rice. And then it’s time to get extra messy! The curry and rice are scooped up A Taste of India
with the right hand and simply eaten. Of course, such a method of eating must be accompanied by many smiles and many happy, satisfied “mmmms.” And napkins. Many napkins. Small bowls with water should also be provided for easy washing between bites. If the meal is plated instead of served on a thali, rice is placed in the center of the dish, surrounded by curries, and eaten much the same way, with each curry eaten in a separate bite and never mixed together until the end. Finally, the meal should be accompanied by either cold water or a sweet drink to help mitigate any spiciness in the meal. Now that you’ve got the base for serving a desi‐ style meal, you must include one more ingredient to complete your authentic adventure, and that’s fun! The Author Chef Jason Wyrick is the publisher of The Vegan Culinary Experience, an award winning vegan chef, and the owner of Arizona's only vegan catering company, Devil Spice. Serving the state since 2004 as both a caterer and a prolific vegan culinary instructor, Chef Jason has garnered local and national attention. He has been featured in the NY 23|December 2010
Times, was chosen as vegcooking.com's October, 2005 Chef of the Month, and has been featured in the Arizona Republic and on ABC's local morning show, Sonoran Living Live. Formerly a diabetic, Chef Jason approaches vegan cuisine from both a health and ethical standpoint with an eye for taste and simplicity.
A Taste of India
24|December 2010
Vegan Cuisine and the Law The Sacred Cow: Vegetarianism, Religion, and Animal Protection in India By Mindy Kursban, Esq. “The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated.” ‐ Mahatma Gandhi “Cuisine” means the cooking traditions and practices of a specific culture, and this issue of the Vegan Culinary Experience features a cuisine rooted in compassion. When I think about Indian food, spices come to mind, especially the constituent spices of curry like tumeric, cumin, and cardamom. The delectable flavors of dahl or the flaky crust of a samosa also tease my senses. But the most distinctive aspect of Indian cusine is the widespread practice of vegetarianism. India has more vegetarians than any other country in the world – as many as 450 million, making up about 40% of its population. Indian culture incorporates a diverse array of religious traditions. Islam claims about 12% of the population, Christianity, 2.5%, and Sikhism, 2%. These religions do not have any favoritism toward vegetarianism. Jainism mandates vegetarianism, as do some sects of Buddhism, with each of these religions claiming less than 1% of the population. Even though the 5 million Jains in India make up a small percentage of the population, their vegetarian practice has been very influential. Hinduism, on the other hand, constitutes 80% of the Indian population, and most major paths of Hinduism hold vegetarianism as an ideal. The principle of nonviolence – or ahimsa – is the most common basis for India’s vegetarian tradition. Ahimsa teaches that each life has its own independent value – including the lives of non‐ human animals. As lucidly detailed in Tristam A Taste of India
Stuart’s book, The Bloodless Revolution, A Cultural History of Vegetarianism from 1600 to Modern Times, the philosophy behind ahimsa starkly contrasts with the views of the Abrahamic religions – Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. These religions point to a biblical Genesis in which God gave man total dominion over animals, which has been applied in practice to mean that animals are made for humans and animals’ value is dependent on their usefulness. The Vedic texts which are the basis for Hinduism bear other reasons for vegetarianism. Devotees of the faith must offer their food to a deity and then eat it as “prasad,” a gift that has the deity’s blessing residing within it. Only “pure,” that is, vegetarian, food is acceptable as prasad. Many also hold that eating the flesh of animals brings bad karma to those who eat them. In this cause‐and‐ effect tradition, those who eat other beings slow their own spiritual development and may in turn face a cruel fate in another life. Though cows hold a special place in Hindu theology, it is a common misconception throughout the Western world that the “sacred cow” is seen as a god or deity within the Hindu religion. Rather, the cow is traditionally identified as a caretaker and a maternal figure and is honored as a symbol of unselfish giving. Hindus of all paths are forbidden to eat beef. While there is strong religious support for vegetarianism – which in India includes not eating 25|December 2010
eggs – none of these religions eschew the consumption of dairy. Cow’s milk and milk products are frequent ingredients in the traditional foods of India. In fact, India is the world’s largest producer of cow’s milk.
These predominant religious philosophies of compassion for animals are reflected in Indian law. The Constitution of India states that compassion for all living creatures is a fundamental duty of every citizen. India’s Central Government – the national governing body similar to the U.S. Congress – passed the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act (PCA Act) in 1960. The PCA Act established an Animal Welfare Board to promote animal welfare and protect animals from being subjected to unnecessary pain or suffering. It is the Animal Welfare Board’s role to protect animals used for food from “unnecessary” physical and mental pain or suffering prior to slaughter and to ensure that animals are killed “in as humane a manner as possible.” The PCA Act prohibits many acts of cruelty, including beating, kicking, overloading, and subjecting an animal to unnecessary pain or suffering. The Act also prohibits administering injurious drugs, transporting animals in a manner that causes unnecessary pain or suffering, confining them in cages that restrict reasonable movement, and tethering or chaining animals for an unreasonable period of time. But dehorning, castrating, branding, and nose‐roping animals are permitted. Unfortunately, the PCA Act also restricts applying these protections to animals used for food A Taste of India
– unless the animal has been inflicted with “unnecessary pain or suffering” in the process. What would clearly be “unnecessary pain and suffering” to most of us is not typically recognized in the law as “unnecessary” when applied to animals used for food. Indian law also provides protective limits on animal transport and imposes slaughter standards that attempt to meaningfully address animal welfare concerns. For example, under Indian law, slaughtering a pregnant animal is prohibited. Animals cannot be slaughtered in sight of other animals and should be stunned and rendered unconscious prior to slaughter. Every animal must be certified healthy and free from disease by a veterinarian before being slaughtered for meat and slaughterhouses may not slaughter more than 2,500 animals a day. The United States has no restrictions on the number of animals a slaughterhouse can kill daily, and, depending on the animal, the typical American slaughterhouse kills thousands more animals per day – as high as 100,000. Of particular significance is the importance Indian law places on protecting cows. The Indian Constitution contains a directive that federal and state governments are responsible for passing laws to enforce a ban on cow slaughter. While this prohibition is absent from the national PCA Act, state governments have taken on this responsibility, and most states have either banned, or placed restrictions on, the slaughter of cows. Despite the law’s good intentions to provide for the welfare of animals, the Visakha Society for Protection and Care of Animals, an animal sanctuary in India, has noted that none of these animal protection laws are followed. The Society recognizes that “India has the scope of law to protect animals but not the resources to save them.” One might expect the tradition of kindness and compassion to have become more prevalent over time, but instead the opposite has happened. The institutional exploitation of animals has only increased. At least 60% of Indians do not follow a 26|December 2010
vegetarian diet. Even many Hindus who choose to abstain from beef, will still eat the meat of lambs, chickens, fish, and other animals. Egg consumption has also increased. Sadly, much of this change is due to foreign influence. For example, McDonalds India, which opened its first store in 1996, serves nearly half a million customers every day, and that number continues to increase (though neither beef nor pork is on the menu, and there are vegetarian options, unlike in a U.S. McDonalds). India has also adopted animal agricultural practices similar to those in the United States. Factory farms – what are called tabelas in India – are commonplace. Humane Society International notes that the vast majority of commercial egg and meat products in India come from intensive confinement facilities. Though there is supposed to be “reverence” for cows, most cows used for their milk are confined to tiny spaces and treated as nothing but milk‐producing machines. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals in India has documented the widespread practice of injecting dairy cows with the hormone Oxytocin so they will produce unnaturally large quantities of milk. The drug makes cows suffer severe stomach cramps that feel like labor pain. According to the Animal Welfare Board, this practice is illegal, but it persists nevertheless. Even banning the slaughter of cows has become controversial. Protests erupted when the Karnataka state legislature passed the Prevention of Slaughter and Preservation of Cattle Bill of 2010. This Bill replaced the same law passed in 1964, imposing greater restrictions on cow slaughter, such as including male cattle in the ban, and increasing the penalties for violations of the law. Opponents argued that the law was draconian and anti‐secular, allowing Hindus to impose their views on a multi‐religious and multi‐cultural society. India is a culture rich in tradition of compassion for animals. This culture dating back thousands of years is strongly reflected in the law. Even with this strong foundation, the cultural practice has become one of exploitation, just as in the United States and every other country where animals are used simply as objects for commodification. To A Taste of India
stem the exploitation, the most powerful act each of us can do is to eliminate animal products from our diet. This month’s issue of the Vegan Culinary Experience makes that even easier. Challenge yourself to expand your culinary choices, step outside your cooking comfort zone, and experience the joys of vegan Indian cuisine. If you have comments on this article or ideas for topics for the Vegan Cuisine and the Law column, please contact me at
[email protected]. The Author Mindy Kursban is a practicing attorney who is passionate about animals, food, and health. She gained her experience and knowledge about vegan cuisine and the law while working for ten years as general counsel and then executive director of the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine. Since leaving PCRM in 2007, Mindy has been writing and speaking to help others make the switch to a plant‐based diet. Contact Mindy now at
[email protected].
27|December 2010
Interview with Author, Instructor, and Pastry Chef Fran Costigan!
Please tell us a little about yourself! I am a happy food‐obsessed New York‐based pastry chef, culinary instructor, and author, who is passionate about helping people connect the dots between a healthful plant‐based diet and good health. My specialty is vegan pastry arts and I know that holding out a delicious piece of cake or cookies, instead of a stern warning, opens an intelligent conversation about all the reasons to recommend a vegan diet. My little granddaughters call me Cupcake GFran and my clients and their children call me often! What spurred you on to a career in the culinary world? Was it something you always wanted to do or did it come as a surprise It certainly is more accurate to say it came as a surprise. My mother did not like to cook and I was raised eating a lot of boxed, canned and frozen foods. My mother in law was a wonderful cook and baker, and introduced me to many new foods‐real foods, vegetables and desserts made from scratch. I watched and learned from her, and was always happiest in the markets and kitchen. When my children were in junior high school, I decided to enroll in NY Restaurant School. I absolutely loved the experience, the work, all of it. I never expected A Taste of India
the turns my career has taken. What led you to become vegan? I became a vegan, initially for health reasons. My first job out of restaurant school was pastry chef in a gourmet catering food shop in Manhattan. It was a traditional kitchen, and I was eating a lot of my desserts. After a lifetime of eating the SAD (Standard American Diet), I was not feeling well. I actually had to stop working, and took some time off. I happened upon Annmarie Colbin’s brilliant book, Food & Healing, and was struck by the connection between what we eat and how we feel. It’s always been curious to me that I was in CA when I picked up Dr. Colbin’s book, and that as a New Yorker, I’d never heart of the Natural Gourmet Cooking School, founded by Dr. Colbin. I registered from CA to take her Food & Healing Course. I changed my diet overnight, felt great and never looked back. 28|December 2010
How has becoming vegan affected your career? After I changed my diet, many if not all of my pastry chef colleagues stated if I was making vegan desserts, I was no longer a pastry chef— that vegan and pastry chef were antithetical. After a few years of developing recipes, and the techniques for to making excellent desserts that anyone and everyone will enjoy, I not only no longer have to defend my work, I am specifically asked by professionals for help with this particular, and exponentially growing niche. I am extremely busy with classes that are packed with students who range from absolute beginners to pastry chefs in Paris. I am hired to consult and develop recipes more by traditional companies than those who are vegan. Although not the reason I changed my diet, becoming a vegan and creating vegan recipes and food, has been an excellent career move. The need for vegan desserts has exploded for a number of reasons. In additions to pure vegans, those who are lactose intolerant, egg allergic, reducing or eliminating dietary cholesterol, who following kosher or other religious dietary laws, people with food sensitivities and allergies, as well as those living an eco, green lifestyle are seeking the vegan diet. Desserts seem to be the hardest part of the meal to veganize in an excellent way, and a part of life we all seek. Vegans have birthdays, weddings, and celebrate holidays too. A Taste of India
What trials did you face in developing your vegan baking and dessert skills and how did you overcome those obstacles? Testing, testing and more testing not only recipes, but also the ingredients that I wanted to use: natural, organic real, quality ingredients. Replacing milk with nondairy milks is easy but there are many kinds and there are differences between them. Certainly the same is true of vegan sweeteners; they are not always interchangeable and have particular properties and are not necessarily interchangeable. What I refused to do, and to this day still will not do, is use processed, fake foods to make desserts. I do not have just one go to egg replacer. It depends on the recipe. I do not use boxed egg replacer; I don’t need it. You’re a prolific and well‐renowned culinary instructor and you’ve taught at the NYC Institute of Culinary Education and the Natural Gourmet Institute, both prestigious schools. What question do you find coming up most amongst the non‐ vegan students at those venues and how do you answer it? There is confusion about what constitutes vegan. Some people think it’s automatically gluten free or raw, which is not true. Vegan can be either but not necessarily. I get a lot of questions about conversions, ingredients and just what is vegan‐is chocolate vegan, is honey vegan and how do you make your (fill in the blank) favorite dessert vegan.
29|December 2010
Anise Almond Biscotti Yield: 2 logs, 18 pieces each
Did you know that biscotti means twice baked and anise is historically considered a digestive aid? While my anise biscotti recipe is true to its Italian origins, it is vegan, meaning the cookies are cholesterol‐free. And, since these are made with whole wheat pastry flour, heart healthy almonds and Arbequina extra virgin olive, and without any refined sugar, you really can feel good about enjoying these not too sweet, not too hard cookies any time of the day, including breakfast. The cookies stay crisp for at least a week in a tin, and can be frozen up to a month. 3 tablespoons anise seeds 1 cup whole almonds, toasted and cooled 1 ¼ cups whole wheat pastry flour ¼ teaspoon fine sea salt 1/3 cup Arbequina olive oil ½ cup pure maple syrup 1 tablespoon pure vanilla extract 1 teaspoon almond extract 1/3‐ ½ cup organic sugar for shaping Toast the anise seeds lightly in a small dry skillet over low heat, stirring constantly until fragrant. Cool. Grind in a spice grinder until fine. Grind the almonds medium‐fine a food processor Place a wire mesh strainer over a medium bowl. Add the pastry flour and salt to a strainer set over a medium bowl, and sift into the bowl. Stir the ground almonds and ground anise into the dry mixture. In a small bowl, whisk the olive oil, maple syrup, vanilla and almond extracts until well blended. Pour into dry mixture and stir until dough forms. A small piece should hold together when squeezed. Allow dough to rest in the bowl for 10 minutes. Turn the dough out onto a piece of parchment paper and cut in half. Spread ½ of the sugar on the counter and roll one piece of the dough in the sugar to a log 11 to 12 inches long. Repeat with the other piece of dough. Wrap each log in plastic wrap, and refrigerate at least 1 hour, or up to 4 hours.
First Baking Position a rack in the middle of the oven and preheat to 350˚ F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper. Unwrap the logs and place on the prepared baking sheet, 3 to 4 inches apart. Bake for 25 to 30 minutes, until firm and lightly browned. Cool 10 minutes; then carefully, slide the logs, still on the parchment paper, off the sheet and onto a rack. Cool completely. To ensure neat and even slicing, wrap the logs and refrigerate about 1 hour, until cold. The parchment paper can remain on the baking sheet for second baking.
Second Baking Preheat oven to 350 F. Use a serrated knife to cut `1/4 inch thick diagonal slices, creating the typical biscotti shape. Cut straight down or saw into the logs gently; experiment to see what creates the neatest slices. Place the biscotti cut‐side down on the parchment‐lined baking sheet, and bake for 6 minutes. Remove the sheet from the oven and use turn each piece over using a tongs or spatula. Bake 6 to 7 minutes longer, or until dry. A Taste of India
30|December 2010
You are well known for your books Great Good Dairy‐free Desserts and More Great Good Dairy‐ free Desserts. How did you decide what recipes went in the books and what went to the cutting floor and what is your absolute favorite recipe from the book? (I know that’s a hard choice!) The collection of recipes was very well edited and only absolutely favorite desserts made it into the book. I still love the Chocolate Cake to Live For, and I am definitely not alone. My next book will contain the most recent version of that recipe, too. I love the Peanut Butter Mousse Cups which were developed to address my craving for my childhood candy of choice‐you know what it is. You emphasize whole foods and natural ingredients throughout your work, but there are people who are skeptical that good desserts can be made from them. What’s your key to winning them over? The key to winning people over is to serve visually appealing, unapologetically delicious desserts that are vegan, but do not announce them as vegan. Let the dessert speak for itself. Then go ahead and tell if you like. I made a stunning and delicious wedding cake this year for a bride being married at NY’s Metropolitan Museum of Art. Lactose and egg allergies were an issue at this non‐vegan wedding. I told the bride not to announce the cake as vegan until after it had been cut and served. She said people went crazy for the cake! Was I surprised? No. The cake was built from chocolate ganache glazed coconut cake A Taste of India
layers, chocolate coconut mousse and a coconut‐ vanilla icing. Do you have any advice for budding vegan bakers? Get a good grounding in traditional baking technique. Read pro baking books or take classes. I stress in all my classes, and we go over this very thoroughly in my Vegan Baking Boot Camp Intensive®, a certificate course at the Natural Gourmet Institute. To make excellent desserts, vegan or traditional, pastry rules must be followed. Measuring correctly, mis en place, resting pastry dough, and so on.
What’s on the horizon for you? Do you have any exciting new projects coming up? I am deeply involved in developing and testing recipes for my next book, which is a daunting but exciting project. More consulting, private classes, and classes outside of NYC are on the horizon. I love to travel and meet people. Thanks Fran! Contact Info Visit Fran on Facebook at http://www.facebook.com/fran.costigan, on Twitter at http://twitter.com/goodcakesfran, and at her webpage at http://www.francostigan.com. 31|December 2010
Fran’s Bio Fran Costigan is a nationally recognized culinary instructor, author, consultant, recipe developer and innovative pastry chef who marries healthy eating with sumptuous tastes. Fran’s new book, More Great Good Dairy Free Desserts Naturally, offers a complete course in exceptional desserts that are vegan by design, not by taste! Fran’s recipes use organic minimally processed ingredients to make rich, moist cakes, flaky piecrusts, delightful cookies, puddings and more. All are trans fat and cholesterol free and absolutely delicious. A graduate of the New York Restaurant School and the Natural Gourmet Institute, Fran was a pastry chef in both traditional and vegan kitchens. Today Fran teaches her distinctive courses (including her Vegan Baking Boot Camp) in NYC at the Institute of Culinary Education and at the Natural Gourmet Institute, and she presents demonstration classes and lectures at venues throughout the US and Canada. Fran was recently featured making her celebrated "Chocolate Cake to Live For” on the Discovery Health Channel’s show, “Get Fresh With Sara Snow.” Professional affiliations include the New York Women’s Culinary Alliance (NYWCA), International Association of Culinary Professionals (IACP) and Women Chefs and Restaurateurs (WCR), and she is proud to work with the New York Coalition for Healthy School Foods. A Taste of India
32|December 2010
Interview with Renowned Activist Dr. Alka Chandna, PhD of PETA!
Please tell us a little about yourself. My name is Alka (“like Alka Seltzer,” I like to say). I’m from India, but my family moved to Canada when I was three. I grew up in Windsor, Ontario, which is the automotive capital of Canada and is just across the border from Detroit. I like to point out that the iconic photographs of the Detroit skyline are taken from Windsor. My background is in academia, but I’ve thought of myself more as an activist since I was about 18 (I’m 47 now). I’m passionate about many issues, but I believe in working where the need is the greatest, which is why I work for animal rights. What led you to becoming vegan and when did you become vegan? My family is Hindu, so I was actually raised as a lacto‐vegetarian. It was something I resented, though, because our diet represented yet another way we were different from our friends and neighbors. When I was about 14, I secretly planned to change my religion when I got older so that I A Taste of India
could eat meat and be like everyone else. My plans were foiled, however: when I was an undergraduate student, I came across an article in our student newspaper on animal experimentation. I was a progressive student on campus and I prided myself on having my finger on the pulse of what was happening in the world, but this article opened my eyes to so many issues about which I knew nothing. I learned that animals were used in painful experiments to test cosmetics and household products, and that absurd and mind‐bogglingly cruel experiments were being conducted on university campuses, often funded by taxpayers. This was 1983 – so 27 years ago – but I’ll never forget the description of one experiment that was happening at the University of Ottawa where rats were starved for as many as five days. The experimenters would place some food mash outside the rats’ cages at varying distances from the rats to measure how far the rats would stick out their tongues to lap up the mash in their hunger.
33|December 2010
About a month later, I suggested to my editor that we should write another piece on “the animal issue,” and he agreed and assigned the story to me. I spoke with animal experimenters on campus to get their side of the story; I learned that there were such things as “animal rights groups” – even in my hometown of Windsor, Ontario – and I got their literature; and I went to the library and found Peter Singer’s Animal Liberation, and it was hook, line and sinker – that was my conversion. The writings of Peter Singer, Ingrid Newkirk, and Tom Regan introduced me to the fact of factory farming and the ethical problems with consuming meat, eggs, and dairy. I’m embarrassed to admit, however, that it wasn’t until 1989, when I read John Robbins’ masterwork, Diet for a New America, that I finally went vegan (for people who haven’t read it, I recommend the updated version, “Food Revolution”). Did becoming vegan lead to your activism or was it the other way around? Have you always been an activist in one endeavor or another? It was certainly my activism that led to my veganism; although I tend to think of the two issues as being part of an integral whole. When we sit down to eat a vegan meal, we live our values. By being vegan, we actively support the rights of animals to live a life free of abuse and harassment, and we make a statement opposing cruelty. Being vegan is the essence of activism. But, when we, as vegans, know what we know about the amount of suffering endured by animals, it seems natural that we would want to speak up at every opportunity and A Taste of India
let people know what they’re supporting when they choose to eat meat, dairy, and eggs. How did you become involved with PETA? Shortly after I wrote the article on animal rights for my student paper, I started an animal rights group at my campus. This was in the mid‐80s—the pre‐ Internet era—so I began writing to various groups for information and resources. PETA was certainly the most responsive; they sent us binders with factsheets and literature that we could pass out on campus. They would lend us videotapes of their undercover investigations for free and we would show these on campus. For a student group operating on a shoe string budget, PETA was a tremendous resource—and they always made themselves available to us. I remember calling Dan Mathews of PETA’s Communications Department to ask for his help brainstorming signs for a protest we were organizing. He may have had Chrissie Hynde in the room with him, but he made time to brainstorm slogans with me. I was really impressed by that. In 1987, I sent some of my articles to Ingrid Newkirk, and she sent me a postcard thanking me for my work—I still have that postcard! A couple of years after that, we invited Ingrid to speak at our campus, the University of Western Ontario in London, Ontario. Western is a huge vivisection campus and Ingrid’s talk was attended by more than 150 vivisectors. They were rude and ill‐ mannered, but she was the epitome of grace under fire—and she quickly exposed their argument s for the self‐serving rubbish that they were. But I didn’t send my job application to PETA just then. I was finishing my Ph.D. in mathematics at the time, and then I taught for five years at a university in Canada. I worked for another 4 years at a computer company in Silicon Valley. Through all of that time, I was running grassroots animal rights groups and volunteering for PETA and other groups. But, at a certain point, I decided that I didn’t want to do 34|December 2010
animal rights only on weekends and after‐hours; I wanted to work for animal rights full‐time. So, I applied to PETA and landed a job. That was 2002. It must be rewarding, but incredibly difficult working in that type of environment. How did you overcome the challenges of doing so and how has that made you grow? It can be overwhelming to be confronted with so much cruelty and abuse; but it’s also gratifying and empowering to know that our efforts can make a difference. I think the trick is to focus on what we can change, and to not allow ourselves to become demoralized over what we may not be able to change today. For example, in Norfolk, where PETA is headquartered, PETA provides straw and dog houses for dogs who are forced to live outdoors in the wintertime, and whose owners (because you really can’t call them guardians!) may not provide any shelter beyond a metal trash can. During the winter months, PETA employees volunteer to go out into the community, delivering straw and dog houses to these dogs – offering food, toys, and a little affection. Driving up and down those streets, it’s easy to become overwhelmed with grief for the amount of suffering in the world. But, if we focus on the warmth and joy that we are able to provide to one dog, we can find the strength to continue our work. As part of my work at PETA, I spend a lot of time watching video footage shot by our undercover investigators inside laboratories. It’s painful to watch this video, but when I feel overwhelmed, I think of what it must have been like for our undercover investigator to be right there in the room, witnessing the abuse firsthand, and of course, what it must be like to be the animal experiencing the abuse.
A Taste of India
In my off‐hours, I spend a lot of time passing out vegetarian leaflets and I take great solace in the fact that each person who accepts a leaflet is made a bit more aware of how animals are treated on factory farms. I also know that each person who reads the leaflet is a potential vegetarian who would then save 100 animals per year from unimaginable suffering. You’ve done quite a bit as an activist. What would you say your top two major accomplishments are? Everything at PETA is a major group effort. But, I’ll tell you about two projects on which I had the privilege to work. One was PETA’s undercover investigation inside Covance, a mammoth contract testing laboratory that tests drugs, insecticides, industrial chemicals, tobacco and other products on monkeys, dogs, and other animals. PETA’s investigator worked as a primate technician at Covance for 11 months, through which time she wore a hidden camera and took meticulous notes on what was happening to animals in the facility. I had the privilege of writing PETA’s complaint that was sent to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. As a result of the investigation and complaint, Covance was cited and fined for serious violations of the Animal Welfare Act. Recently, we learned that the Covance laboratory where PETA conducted its investigation is closing its doors 35|December 2010
forever. The second project involved an undercover investigation that PETA conducted at a facility called Professional Laboratory and Research Services (PLRS), in Corapeake, N.C. I was again asked to write PETA’s complaint to the USDA. One week after we filed our complaint with the USDA, inspectors descended on the facility and a few days after that, the lab was closed; and nearly 200 dogs and more than 50 cats were surrendered and placed in shelters.
Now for the food side! What is your favorite recipe that you cook at home? It’s really hard to choose a favorite because I cook a lot (it’s my meditation and my creative outlet). I make a lot of Indian food. One of our favorite meals is curried chickpeas served with cauliflower and potatoes. We cheat a little and buy pre‐made rotis (Indian flat bread). We also love simple foods. We go to our local Farmers’ Market every Saturday and come home with armloads of fresh vegetables. I usually spend a couple of hours on Saturday afternoon, listening to music, and cooking up the veggies – sautéing the leafy greens in garlic, ginger, and chili paste; roasting squash, Brussels sprouts, and sweet potatoes with red onion and garlic; boiling beets; and frying up potatoes. And, we love soups: I have a recipe for mushroom cashew crème
A Taste of India
soup from Ken Bergeron that I’ve been making for more than 10 years. Do you have any favorite places to go out and eat or do you find yourself doing most of the cooking? We’re in Baltimore these days, and there are some nice vegan and vegan‐friendly places, including Red Emma’s, a workers’ collective bookstore/café that serves up hot Tofurky melts and vegan cinnamon buns, and the World Café, a vegetarian café that’s adjacent to Johns Hopkins University where they make killer curries and they do a nice vegan Sunday dinner, with vegan meatloaf, mashed potatoes and collard greens. But we mostly eat at home. What is the key to prospering in the kitchen, for the new vegans out there? (and there seem to be plenty!) I think the key is to have faith in yourself and your ingredients. When you’re making vegan food, you’re working with really great ingredients – vegetables, grains, beans, pasta, herbs, spices – and you don’t have to worry about tenderizing pieces of animal muscle or treating your kitchen like a biohazard laboratory. So, I think it’s a lot easier to prosper in a vegan kitchen than a non‐ vegan one. Another key is to keep things simple. Simple dishes – roasted vegetables, lentil soup, pasta salads, and rice pilafs – are a snap to prepare, delicious and nourishing. You can build a foundation with these dishes and keep them as your staples, as you branch out to include more challenging recipes in your repertoire. I find that it’s helpful to post a list of dishes that I enjoy making on my refrigerator door. Sometimes I don’t have the mental energy to figure out what to make, and the default can be to reach for the 36|December 2010
frozen veggie burgers; but if I read “vermicelli stir‐ fry with peanut sauce and frozen veggies” on my list, I know I can make that in less than 10 minutes (boil water, add vermicelli and cook for 2 minutes, drain; heat frozen veggies (edamame mixes work well) in microwave oven; make peanut sauce by adding water, soy sauce, and rice vinegar to peanut butter, possibly adding a bit of ginger, garlic, and Sriracha sauce for a bit of a kick – ta da!!). It helps to find a cookbook author you really like. I have a lot of favorites, but my all‐time favorites are Robin Robertson and Isa Chandra Moskowitz. I know that anything that I make from their cookbooks will be stellar, the first time I make it. Do you have any advice for budding activists? I think the best advice I could offer would be that people read Animal Activist’s Handbook, by Mall Ball and Bruce Friedrich (www.animaladvocacybook.com). Remember, every person you talk with about veganism and animal rights is a victory. Every leaflet you pass out, every person who sees your animal rights T‐shirt or bumper sticker; all of these little things are victories for animals. What’s on the horizon for you? A glass of wine! Thanks Alka! Contact Info You can reach Alka at
[email protected] and see some of her work at www.peta.org. A Taste of India
Dr. Alka Chandna, Ph.D. Laboratory Oversight Specialist Dr. Alka Chandna has been working in progressive politics for more than 25 years. The daughter of a man who agitated in the streets for Indian independence and a woman who would only wear khadi (the homespun cotton promoted by Mahatma Gandhi as part of the campaign against British colonial rule in India), Alka often jokes that she had no choice but to become an activist. Infuriated by Ronald Reagan’s discussion of “limited” nuclear war and his delivery of a full‐scale war against the poor, Alka got her start in activism by organizing with the Students for Nuclear Disarmament at the University of Windsor in Ontario. Working with Tools for Peace—a Nicaraguan solidarity organization—and myriad economic justice, feminist, pro‐choice, and environmental groups, Alka has been using alternative broadcast and print media to “comfort the afflicted and afflict the comfortable.” In 1989, Alka’s visit to a slaughterhouse gave new meaning to the notions of voicelessness and nonviolence. Since then, she has been actively involved in the animal rights and vegetarian advocacy movements. She has written articles for student newspapers, hosted animal rights shows on three campus radio stations and on Free Radio Berkeley, and founded and directed an animal rights group at the University of Western Ontario. Alka has worked as a publicist for Erik Marcus, author of Vegan: The New Ethics of Eating, and served for two years as the president of the San Francisco Vegetarian Society. As founder and director of the Food and Social Justice Project, Alka has worked at a grassroots level, drawing connections between food choices and other social justice concerns. 37|December 2010
At PETA, Alka works as a laboratory oversight specialist, focusing on animal experimentation issues. She helped launch PETA’s Animal Savings Club, which encourages cruelty‐free spending. Alka ran PETA’s campaign against Columbia University, which called for an end to a number of egregiously cruel experiments. More recently, Alka wrote PETA’s 273‐page complaint against Covance (a contract testing laboratory) for violations of the Animal Welfare Act. As a result of PETA’s efforts, Covance was cited and fined by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Alka is currently spearheading PETA’s efforts to exhort laboratory oversight bodies, called Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees, to fulfill their legally mandated responsibilities. Before coming to PETA, Alka served for five years as a tenured professor of mathematics at Memorial University of Newfoundland in St. John’s, Newfoundland. Alka, 47, lives in Baltimore, Md.
A Taste of India
38|December 2010
Featured Artist: Dan Piraro, creator of Bizarro!
Please tell us a little bit about yourself! Raised in Oklahoma, art school dropout (after one semester), became a commercial illustrator in Dallas, got married, had two daughters. Got signed as a syndicated cartoonist in '85, lived in Dallas until 2002 when I married for a second time and moved to NYC. What led you to become vegan? Was it a gradual change or did it happen quickly? A little of both. I'd always been very compassionate toward animals but tended to turn a blind eye to my diet believing that eating animals was just what humans did to stay alive. When I met and began dating my current wife, Ashley Lou Smith, in 2001, I began learning about what goes on in factory farms, circuses, fur farms, etc. I began seeing things differently almost immediately and a weekend trip to Farm Sanctuary in upstate NY changed me in a single stroke. I went there as an occasional meat eater, but left as a vegan and have never looked back. You’re a fairly prolific cartoonist. What got you into doing that? Is it something you’ve always been interested in doing? I was a prodigious artist as a child and always wanted to be an artist. I thought I'd be a painter, like Picasso, but could not make ends meet after I A Taste of India
quit art school and immediately got into commercial illustration. It was good money and better than working in an office but I really disliked the lack of creativity. Cartooning was a way to combine some creativity with immediate commercial compensation. I'd always been a funny guy who could draw, so I was well suited to it. Working in the arts is not an easy job. What obstacles did you face getting Bizarro off the ground and how did you overcome them? I was (and am) very shy, so visiting the offices of magazine editors and pitching my work was out of the question. So I drew cartoons and sent them off in the mail to the handful of companies that syndicate newspaper cartoons. After a couple of years of submitting and getting rejection letters in return, I got a call from an editor at Chronicle Features in San Francisco who was interested in developing me. We worked together for about six months and they launched Bizarro in January of '85. 39|December 2010
You’ve got a new book coming out. Please tell us about it! Bizarro Superheroes is a collection of over a 100 of my favorite super hero cartoons from Bizarro over the course of my career. Should be lots of fun for anyone who enjoys the super hero genre, some include satires of well‐known characters like Spider‐Man and Superman, some are heroes I've made up, like Marsupial Man and Captain Yoga. How do you merge being vegan with your work and what influence have you seen that merger have on other people? Since I'm responsible for a new idea 365 days per year, year after year, I'm always looking for new material. Virtually any experience I have is fodder for some kind of cartoon down the line. When I became vegan, some of what I had learned began to seep into my work. Those cartoons became instantly popular with people who are interested in animal compassion and over the years I've heard from lots of readers who began to think differently about their diet and lifestyle based on things I brought up in cartoons. I didn't expect that, but it's a terrific fringe benefit.
A Taste of India
What are the key issues you see affecting animal rights today? Hard to say, there are so many. The basic issue is that people see animals as being here for them, not with them. I try to change that basic impression and hope that the rest falls into place naturally. Once you see an animal of another species as someone instead of something, it is easier to change your choices. What is your favorite recipe that you cook at home? My wife is a fantastic and very intuitive vegan cook and she makes amazing things for us all the time. I eat better and a wider variety of things I did when I was a meat eater. I can't cook a thing, so I have no idea about her recipes. She invented a vegetable/noodle/saur kraut soup that is AWESOME. What are the biggest changes you’ve seen, food‐ wise, since you became vegan and now? Vegan cheeses are getting much better, Daiya being the best brand we've found. It's also very encouraging to be able to find vegan food products in regular grocery stores in unexpected places like Ohio or Oklahoma. What advice can you give artists who want to integrate animal rights issues into their work? As with any art project, it is important to speak from the heart. Preaching never works – and I mean never – but sharing your perspective and views can touch people. What’s on the horizon for you? Any exciting new projects? My wife and I are thinking of putting out a cookbook with her amazing recipes and my cartoons, I'm working on getting an animated show on TV, and I'm going to release a CD of my own 40|December 2010
original music in the next year or so. This will be an independent effort, not a major label. :o) I'm also going to continue to do my stage shows and stand‐ up comedy, which is great fun. Thanks Dan! My pleasure. Contact Info You can visit Dan’s work and reach Dan at www.bizarro.com. A Taste of India
Dan’s Bio BIZARRO was first syndicated in 1985 and has built a steady and loyal following in the United States, Canada, as well as in parts of Europe, Asia and South America. BIZARRO has won an unprecedented three consecutive “Best Cartoon Panel of the Year” awards from the National Cartoonists Society, and this year won the NCS's highest award, “Outstanding Cartoonist of the Year.” Piraro has published 14 collections of Bizarro cartoons and three books of prose. He has also performed comedy across the nation and has appeared on NPR, CNN, and HBO. Dan Piraro resides in Brooklyn, NY.
41|December 2010
Restaurant Review: Chaco Canyon Reviewer: Jason Wyrick
Chaco Canyon http://www.chacocanyoncafe.com 4757 12th Ave. NE Seattle, WA 98105 (corner of 50th & 12th) 206‐522‐6966 Hours: M‐F 7:00 a.m. – 9:00 p.m., Sa‐Su 9:00 a.m. – 9:00 p.m. Located near the University District, Chaco Canyon is a vegan restaurant that is almost entirely organic, with a menu that is half raw, and boasting a tea and coffee bar, a ubiquitous feature (perhaps necessity?) throughout Seattle. Atmosphere Chaco Canyon had a very quaint, community driven atmosphere. The space is actually rather large and fortunately, not too crowded. The restaurant can seem a bit intimidating at first since you order at the counter and don’t have a whole lot of time to decide what you want if the restaurant is crowded and there are lots of people waiting to order. The staff, however, is fairly friendly and helpful, so if you’re at a loss, I suggest asking them what their favorites are on the menu. Food The food primarily consists of sandwiches, rice and quinoa bowls, salads, and a brief, but consistently good raw foods menu. I was a bit concerned when I saw the menu because many places that serve simple food serve it because they can’t deliver the goods on better quality items. Not so with Chaco Canyon. The foods here not only taste great, they’re filling and comforting. A perfect A Taste of India
combination, if you ask me, and since you’re reading this review, I’ll assume you did! When I visited, I ordered enough for two meals, so I got to try a good range of cuisine. I started with the raw Cilantro Walnut Pesto Pizza, a powerhouse of flavor that put a huge smile on my face, it also left me feeling energized and satisfied. I also tried the Reuben. It was exactly what I wanted. The bread was toasted perfectly and there was just enough sauerkraut to achieve balance with the rest of the sandwich. I also got the Thai Peanut Bowl. This also had a good taste, but I wasn’t as impressed with this one as much as the other two and I was left feeling that this is a dish most people could easily make at home with just a little effort. I finished off the meal, much later in the night, with a raw brownie that was well beyond yummy! All in all, a wonderful dining experience. Price Most restaurants that have an emphasis on raw foods and organic ingredients have meals that tend to cost quite a bit of money. Chaco Canyon is an exception, delivering great tasting organic meals at a reasonable price. 42|December 2010
Conclusion Chaco Canyon was recommended to me by a friend and turned out to be a particularly pleasant surprise. I ended up getting a couple things to go and overall, was very happy with this restaurant excursion. If you’re in the mood for some solid cooking and a cup of coffee, head down to Chaco Canyon. A Taste of India
The Reviewer Chef Jason Wyrick is an award winning vegan chef and the owner of Arizona's only vegan catering company, Devil Spice. Serving the state since 2004 as both a caterer and a prolific vegan culinary instructor, Chef Jason has garnered local and national attention. He was chosen as vegcooking.com's October, 2005 Chef of the Month and has been featured in the Arizona Republic and on ABC's local morning show, Sonoran Living Live. Formerly a diabetic, Chef Jason approaches vegan cuisine from both a health and ethical standpoint with an eye for taste and simplicity.
43|December 2010
Product Review: Dandies Vegan Marshmallows Reviewer: Jason Wyrick Chicago Soy Dairy http://www.chicagosoydairy.com/ Chicago, IL Can be purchased at: Whole Foods and online Price: $5.00‐$6.00 per 10 oz. bag
I first came across these marshmallows while vacationing in Tucson recently and purchased them solely to test them out. For those of you who have been vegan for a few years, you may remember the big debacle about a brand of vegan marshmallows using a non‐vegan gelatin. It wasn’t the vegan manufacturers fault, the company that produced the Emes brand of gelatin purposely lied about their ingredients. However, at that point, the biggest brand of tasty vegan (or rather, supposedly vegan) marshmallows disappeared. Enter Chicago Soy Dairy, who not only stepped up to create a vegan marshmallow, but far exceeded my expectations for them! Light and fluffy, these air‐puffed marshmallows turned out to be perfect for hot chocolate. They also melt in the heat, making them ideal for smores. The texture was spot‐on and exactly what I missed from my earlier marshmallow eating days (and they were many). The taste was equally exciting, managing to feel both decadent and clean at the same time. I have no idea how Chicago Soy Dairy pulled that off, but they did an amazing job. A Taste of India
I highly recommend these little treats and I hope they make smaller versions along with the larger standard size. Small marshmallows are even better for hot chocolate, and since I’ve been writing this review, I see a cup in my near future. The Reviewer Chef Jason Wyrick is the publisher of The Vegan Culinary Experience, an award winning vegan chef, and the owner of Arizona's only vegan catering company, Devil Spice. Serving the state since 2004 as both a caterer and a prolific vegan culinary instructor, Chef Jason has garnered local and national attention. He has been featured in the NY Times, was chosen as vegcooking.com's October, 2005 Chef of the Month, and has been featured in the Arizona Republic and on ABC's local morning show, Sonoran Living Live. Formerly a diabetic, Chef Jason approaches vegan cuisine from both a health and ethical standpoint with an eye for taste and simplicity.
44|December 2010
Book Review: American Vegan Kitchen
Author: Tamasin Noyes Publisher: Vegan Heritage Press Copyright: 2010 ISBN: 978‐0‐9800131‐1‐5 Price: $18.95
Authors: Tamasin Noyes
Reviewer: Madelyn Pryor I have a ton of cookbooks, both vegan and non‐ vegan (I love to veganize meat eater’s recipes). It is hard to impress me with a cookbook or make me want the food inside, but Tamasin Noyes’ book made me sit up and smile. Inspired by a trip to a vegan friendly diner, she set out to recreate some great diner and bistro food. What she made was a highly inspiring cookbook that makes you just want to cook and eat. Included are many regional favorites Spaghetti Pit with Arrabiata Sauce and Gyros. There is also a recipe for ‘ribs’ that is to die for! Actually, that is one of the many things that I love about this book. Noyes offers many seitan recipes, so that you do not have to purchase store made seitan if you do not wish to do so. I mean, what vegan has not wanted to make his or her own breakfast sausage. I know I do, and Noyes has a recipe for that, too. I have only the slightest word of caution. If you are someone who does not like a lot of ingredients in your recipes, be slightly cautious. I noticed that a great many of these recipes take 10 or more ingredients. If you are in a rush, and that scares you, just be warned. However, if you are willing to take a chance, buy a few exotic flours and some spices, you are going to have your world rocked by this excellent cookbook. A few of my favorite recipes are: Sweet Garlicky Ribs Fifty/Fifty Burger Buns A Taste of India
Seitan Light Vegan Sausage Links Mom’s Noodle Soup Ranch Dressing
This book is a steal and it would be a welcome addition to any cookbook shelf. Treat yourself to a copy today. Highly recommended. The Reviewer Madelyn is a busy culinary instructor teaching people that vegan food is not only tasty, it is filling and comforting, too. She is working on trying to get a few of her own websites up and running, chasing after a tribe of very bad cats, and making delicious desserts. She can be reached at
[email protected].
45|December 2010
Book Review: Party Vegan Authors: Robin Robertson
Author: Robin Robertson Publisher: Wiley Copyright: 2010 ISBN: 978‐0‐470‐47223‐1 Price: $17.95
Reviewer: Madelyn Pryor
Great concept, helpful recipes. I was excited to see Robin Robertson’s latest book, Party Vegan. I am a vegan who has meat eating friends over for dinner on average two times a week. That means I can always use fresh ideas for parties, and as usual, Robertson is right on point. She has planned all the recipes by menu, so first you look under what type of party you are planning. The party themes represented here are: A Dinner Party, Crowd Control, A Picnic Lunch, Effortless Potluck, Just Desserts, A Child’s Birthday Party, A Teen Party, A Tapas Table, Chinese New Year, Curry for Company, A Super Bowl Party, e My Valentine Dinner for Two, St. Patrick’s Day Menu, Phat Tuesday Party, Passover, Cinco de Mayo Celebration, Mother’s Day Brunch, Father’s Day Cookout, A Fourth of July Picnic, Father’s Day Cookout, A Fourth of July Celebration, Halloween, Simply Stuffed Thanksgiving Dinner, Christmas, Hanukkah, and New Year’s Eye A‐List. Therefore, if you have a party in mind, you can probably find something that will work here. When you locate what type of party you want to throw, you will find about 6 recipes to go with it, to give you some variety. There are also alternative menus at the beginning of the book, as well as sections on stocking your pantry and more. I do like this book, and I will refer to it for inspiration, for sure! However, I think that if you have not yet purchased Robin Robertson’s 1000 Vegan Recipes that might be the better investment for your money. Then A Taste of India
you would have to plan which recipes to use yourself, for your party, so there is some balance there. I would recommend taking a look at both books, and getting both if you can afford it. It would well be worth having both. I do and I use both now, especially when I need quick inspiration and some good starting recipes.
The Reviewer Madelyn is a busy culinary instructor teaching people that vegan food is not only tasty, it is filling and comforting, too. She is working on trying to get a few of her own websites up and running, chasing after a tribe of very bad cats, and making delicious desserts. She can be reached at
[email protected].
46|December 2010
Book Review: Vegan Unplugged Authors: Jon Robertson Reviewer: Madelyn Pryor
Author: Jon Robertson Publisher: Vegan Heritage Press Copyright: 2010 ISBN: 9780980013122 Price: $14.95
An invaluable resource for any vegan. Jon Robertson has written in Vegan Unplugged a book that is invaluable for any vegan. Many of us at one point in our lives will find our power out, or worse, find ourselves in a natural or manmade disaster. Not only does Robertson help us get through it mentally, and give us guidelines on what to do but he helps us eat fabulously while surviving. Robertson’s book is so wonderfully laid out. The chapters are: 1. When You’re Unplugged 2. The Five‐Day Meal Box 3. The Pantry Stash 4. Making Fire 5. Pantry Cuisine 6. Bean and Vegetable Main Dishes 7. Pasta and Grain Dishes 8. Salad Days 9. Soothing Soups 10. Snack Food Chic 11. Just Desserts 12. Emergency Preparedness Guide 13. The Animals Need a Plan, Too 14. Handling the Stress As you can see, not all the chapters are about food. The food he has in here is wonderful. He has about A Taste of India
140 recipes that range from soups to snacks, to everything and all the foods can be prepared using just canned food and pantry staples. If you have a little camp stove, you are good to go, and you can wait out almost anything, especially by preparing the five day food box that Jon explains in chapter two. My favorite chapter in this book is actually not about food, it is about keep pets safe in a disaster. Many of us have companion animals and this explains how to keep them safe in an emergency as well, including who to contact to give your companion shelter. Look, buy this for the recipes but also just buy this book. It would help every vegan that lives in a small community where it is hard to get specialty food, it would be invaluable to any college vegan, who doesn’t want to eat in the horrors of the cafeteria, and it is great for the traveling vegan who needs to make quick and tasty meals on the road. Also, sometimes disaster strikes when you are not ready. I live in Glendale, Arizona a place not known for extreme weather (ok, extreme heat) but recently we were pounded by several F1 tornadoes in 1 day. It is better to be prepared for the unexpected, and this book will help you do it. Highest recommendations. 47|December 2010
The Reviewer Madelyn is a busy culinary instructor teaching people that vegan food is not only tasty, it is filling and comforting, too. She is working on trying to get a few of her own websites up and running, chasing after a tribe of very bad cats, and making delicious desserts. She can be reached at
[email protected].
A Taste of India
48|December 2010
Recipe Index
Click on any of the recipes in the index to take you to the relevant recipe. Some recipes will have large white sections after the instructional portion of them. This is so you need only print out the ingredient and instructional sections for ease of kitchen use.
Recipe Appetizers & Sides Bitter Melon in Tomato Sauce Pakora Rasam Sambhar Samosas Curry Dip Angelina’s Coconut Yogurt Cashew Mayonnaise Main Dishes & Curries Aloo Palak (potatoes & spinach) Bagara Baingan (eggplant in peanut sauce) Channa Masala (spiced chickpeas) Hakka Noodles Jalfrezi Curry Korma Pasanda Saag “Paneer” Seitan Madras Urad Daal Vindaloo Curry Spiced Red Rice and French Green Lentils Dreamy Coconut Curry
A Taste of India
Page
Recipe
50 53 56 59 63 14 14 14 67 70 74 77 80 83 87 90 93 96 99 11 14
Breads Aloo Paratha 102 Aloo Dosa 106 Idli 110 Naan 113 Toasted Cumin Chapatis 116 Cāvala (Rice) Basmati Rice 119 122 Biryani 125 Coconut Rice Chutneys 128 Cilantro Coconut Chutney 131 Āam (mango) Chutney 134 Tamatar (tomato) Chutney Masalas (Spice Mixes) 137 Chaat Masala 139 Garam Masala 141 Red Curry Masala Pēya (Drinks) 143 Madras Coffee 146 Masala Chai 149 Tamil Tea 15 Creamy Chai 15 Almond Milk Desserts 152 Coconut Payasam 155 Gulab Jamuun 158 Indian Spiced Bread Pudding with Orange Rose Crème Sauce 162 Malpoora (apple crepes) 30 Anise Almond Biscotti 49|December 2010
Page
Bitter Melon in Tomato Sauce Type: Appetizer Serves: 2 Time to Prepare: 30 minutes plus 2 hours for the bitter melon to set Ingredients 3 bitter melons 2 tsp. of salt 1 tbsp. of peanut oil ½ of a yellow onion, diced 2 cloves of garlic, minced 3 Roma tomatoes, chopped ½ tsp. of garam masala ½ tsp. of cayenne pepper ¼ tsp. of turmeric Small piece of jaggery (about 2 tsp.) ¼ cup of water Cilantro (coriander) for garnish Instructions Cut the ends off the bitter melons. Peel the melons and scoop out the seeds. Cut the melons into ½” pieces. Toss the melons in all the salt and let them sit for about 2 hours. Thoroughly rinse the melon cubes. Bring the oil to a medium‐high heat. Sauté the bitter melons until they are golden brown (about 10 minutes), then set them aside. Dice the onion. Mince the garlic. Chop the tomatoes. In the same pan you cooked the melon, sauté the onion over a medium heat until it caramelizes. Add the garlic and sauté 2 more minutes. Add the tomatoes, cayenne pepper, turmeric, and jaggery and continue sautéing until the tomatoes reduce to a sauce. Add ¼ cup of water and stir. Add the bitter melons and simmer for 2‐3 minutes. Remove from the heat. Garnish with chopped cilantro.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
50|December 2010
Kitchen Equipment Sauté Pan Bowl for the melon Knife Cutting Board Stirring Spoon Measuring Cup Measuring Spoon Presentation Make sure to garnish the melons after they have been plated. If you want some extra texture, you can add coarsely chopped peanuts to the top.
Time Management It is important to let the bitter melon set the full time to draw as much excess bitterness out as possible. Complementary Food and Drinks Serve as the precursor to nearly any meal, particularly one that features a slightly sweet main dish. Where to Shop Bitter melon is most commonly found at Indian and Asian markets and is also known as bitter gourd. The rest of the ingredients are fairly common. Approximate cost per serving is $1.50. How It Works Salting and pan‐frying the bitter melon are the two most critical elements in the recipe. Salting the melon draws out much of the bitterness and pan‐frying it until it is golden brown enhances its natural sweetness, which helps balance some of the bitterness. The remainder of the recipe is simply making a spicy tomato sauce. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
51|December 2010
Chef’s Notes Bitter flavors are not as appreciated in Europe and the U.S., so recipes with bitter melon may take some getting used to. However, if you love bitter flavors, this recipe is a winner. Nutrition Facts (per serving) Calories 150 Calories from Fat 54 Fat 6 g Total Carbohydrates 20 g Dietary Fiber 7 g Sugars 3 g Protein 4 g Salt ~620 mg (much of the salt is rinsed off the bitter melon) Interesting Facts Bitter melon becomes even more bitter as it ripens!
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
52|December 2010
Pakora Type: Side Serves: 4 Time to Prepare: 10 minutes Ingredients 1 ½ cups of chickpea flour ½ tsp. of cayenne pepper 1 tsp. of ground fenugreek ½ tsp. of salt ¼ cup of minced cilantro (coriander) ½ cup of water ½ of a large onion, cut into rings 2 carrots, cut into long strips Oil for frying Instructions Mix together the chickpea flour, the cayenne pepper, salt, and ground fenugreek. Add the water and cilantro to this mix (enough to make a thick batter.) Cut the onion into rings by slicing along the width. Cut the carrot into strips. Fill a deep pan or wok with oil about 1” deep. Heat it up to 350 degrees. Dredge the onion rings and carrot strips in the batter, making sure they are fully coated. Drop them in the oil and fry them until they are a deep golden color. Set them aside to drain.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
53|December 2010
Kitchen Equipment Mixing Bowl Whisk Measuring Cup Measuring Spoon Wok or Sauté Pan Tongs or Spider Basket Presentation Save some minced cilantro to garnish the pakora with fresh cilantro. You can also form a teepee with the pakora to give the plate height.
Time Management These are best when served fresh and they only take a few minutes to make. Complementary Food and Drinks Serve this with a spicy chutney and a cooling coconut yogurt chutney. Where to Shop Bob’s Red Mill makes chickpea flour and it is generally available at most markets. You may also be able to find it in some bulk sections and, if you have a powerful blender, you can make your own. The rest of the ingredients are fairly easy to find. Approximate cost per serving is $1.00. How It Works The chickpea flour creates a dense batter that clings to the veggies. Fenugreek gives the batter some depth and the minced cilantro lends it a strong, aromatic note. Make sure to mix the dry ingredients before adding the water or else you will end up with clumps in the batter. Everything is then quickly fried so that the batter crisps and the veggies soften slightly. If you want softer veggies, you can steam them for about 5 minutes before battering and frying them. Chef’s Notes I love the fenugreek and cilantro in the batter! The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
54|December 2010
Nutrition Facts (per serving) Calories 286 Calories from Fat 126 Fat 14 g Total Carbohydrates 30 g Dietary Fiber 6 g Sugars 8 g Protein 10 g Salt 301 mg Interesting Facts Versions of fried, battered veggies exist around the world, from tempura, to fritters, to pakora.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
55|December 2010
Rasam Type: Soup Serves: 4 Time to Prepare: 40 minutes Ingredients 3 large Roma tomatoes, chopped 1 small yellow onion, diced 4 cloves of garlic, minced 3 roasted, diced jalapenos ¼ cup of tamarind sauce ¼ cup of water 1 tbsp. of jaggery or tubinado sugar 1 tsp. of cumin seeds 1 tsp. of coriander seeds 2 tsp. of black peppercorns 1 tsp. of mustard seeds 1 tbsp. of vegan margarine or safflower oil 5 curry leaves 4 cups of water 1 cup of yellow lentils ½ tsp. of salt 3 tbsp. of chopped cilantro (coriander) for garnish Instructions Chop the tomatoes. Dice the onion. Mince the garlic. Dice the roasted jalapenos. Combine the tamarind sauce, water, and sugar, allowing enough time for the jaggery to dissolve. Toast the cumin seeds, coriander seeds, and peppercorns over a medium heat for about 2 minutes. Grind them into powder. On a medium heat, fry the mustard seeds in the margarine until they pop. When the seeds pop (about 1 minute), add in the curry leaves and then immediately add the onion and garlic. Sauté this for 5 minutes. Add in the tomatoes and tamarind sauce, simmering for 10 minutes. Add in the 4 cups of water, powdered spices, and lentils, bring to a boil again, cover, reduce to low, and cook for 25 minutes. Remove from the heat. Add the salt and cilantro. Option: For a completely smooth rasam, puree the soup once it is done. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
56|December 2010
Low‐fat Version Toast all of the spices together instead of frying the mustard seeds, then proceed with the recipe as written. Raw Version Simply puree all the ingredients, making sure to create the spice powder before pureeing and only use half the onion and garlic. Let the soup sit for a couple hours before serving it. Kitchen Equipment Pot with Lid Stirring Spoon Measuring Spoon Measuring Cup Knife Cutting Board Presentation This looks best when served in a small, light colored bowl. Time Management You can save some time by using tomato paste or tomato sauce instead of cooking the tomatoes down to make your own. Complementary Food and Drinks This should be served with rice, which can be added directly to the rasam once it is served. Where to Shop Curry leaves are usually available at most Asian markets. You can usually find them dried and sometimes even fresh. Tamarind sauce can be found at most grocery stores, but you’ll get the best at an Asian market. Jaggery is also available at most Asian and Indian markets, though incredibly rare outside of them. The rest of the ingredients are common. Approximate cost per serving is $1.25. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
57|December 2010
How It Works The recipe is basically built around a spiced sweet and sour tomato sauce. The spices used, cumin, coriander, pepper, and chiles all match very well with tomatoes. Toasting the spices activates their essential oils and then the spices are ground to powder so that the soup doesn’t have a seedy texture. The mustard seeds are fried, which deepens their flavor more so than just toasting them, then the sauce is built up using the tomatoes and the sweet tamarind sauce. That tamarind sauce is what gives the soup the sweet and sour taste and both the sauce and tomatoes are cooked down so that the tomatoes because a sauce, which is then thinned with the water. Lentils are then added and cooked to round out the dish and make it heartier. In some rasam recipes, the lentils are cooked separately, smashed into a paste, and then stirred into the rasam. Chef’s Notes This is one of my favorite Indian soups. I love the light tomato broth with the heavy infusion of spices and the heat of the chile. It’s perfect for dipping breads. Nutrition Facts (per serving) Calories 236 Calories from Fat 36 Fat 4 g Total Carbohydrates 36 g Dietary Fiber 16 g Sugars 9 g Protein 14 g Salt 334 mg Interesting Facts Rasam basically means juice or essence, referring to the tomato tamarind broth and is the inspiration for several other Indian soups.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
58|December 2010
Sambhar Type: Soup Serves: 2 Time to Prepare: 40 minutes Ingredients The Sambhar Powder 1 dried red chile 2 tsp. of coriander seeds ½ tsp. of cumin seeds ¼ tsp. of fenugreek seeds 4 black peppercorns 1 tsp. of red lentils ¼ tsp. of turmeric 1/8 tsp. of ground cinnamon 2 tsp. of red curry powder ½ tsp. of salt Option: 1 ½ tbsp. of sambhar powder instead of the above spices The Tamarind Sauce ¼ cup of tamarind sauce 1 cup of warm water The Daal 1 cup of water 1 tsp. of vegan margarine or safflower oil ½ cup of red lentils ½ tsp. of turmeric The Rest of the Soup 1 yellow onion, diced 2 carrots, diced 2 cloves of garlic, minced 1 large tomato, chopped ½ tbsp. of brown mustard seeds ¼ tsp. of fenugreek seeds Option: 6 curry leaves 1 tbsp. of vegan margarine or safflower oil 3 tbsp. of chopped cilantro (coriander) Instructions Making the Sambhar Powder Over a medium heat, toast the lentils, red chile, coriander, cumin, fenugreek, and peppercorns for about 3 minutes. Grind all of the ingredients in the Sambhar Powder section until they are powdered, then set the sambhar powder aside. Making the Tamarind Sauce Combine the tamarind sauce with warm water and set it aside. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
59|December 2010
Making the Daal Bring the water and margarine to a boil. Add the turmeric and lentils and stir. Bring the water back to a boil, cover the pot, reduce to low, and cook the lentils for about 17‐ 18 minutes. Once it is done, give the lentils a smash 2‐3 times, then set them aside. Finishing the Soup Dice the onion and carrot. Mince the garlic. Chop the tomato. Over a medium heat, fry the mustard seeds, fenugreek seeds, and optional curry leaves in the margarine until the mustard seeds pop. Immediately add the onion and garlic and sauté until the onion just begins to brown. Add the sambhar powder, tomato, tamarind sauce, and carrot and simmer until the carrot is just soft. Pour this over the lentils and stir. Garnish with chopped cilantro.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
60|December 2010
Low‐fat Version Omit the oil in all parts of the recipe. Kitchen Equipment Sauté Pan Spatula Spice Grinder 2 Small Mixing Bowls Small Pot with Lid Medium Pot Knife Cutting Board Measuring Cup Measuring Spoon Presentation Sambhar should be served in a light colored bowl and the cilantro should be added after each bowl is plated. Time Management You can save a decent amount of time by using packaged sambhar powder, which can be purchased at most Asian markets. Make sure you get everything chopped before you start working with the second set of spices since the onion needs to hit the pan as soon as the mustard seeds are popping so the seeds don’t burn. Complementary Food and Drinks Serve this as a precursor to a full meal. Favorite companions are idli and dosai. Where to Shop Tamarind sauce can be found in most grocery stores, though you will get the best price at an Asian market. You can also use pressed tamarind beans and make your own tamarind sauce. For the spices, check out your local spice store or any market that sells spices from bulk jars. Approximate cost per serving is $1.00. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
61|December 2010
How It Works The sambhar powder is basically a standard red curry powder accentuated with a few other spices to give it more depth. This is then used to infuse the soup, which doesn’t take long. The tamarind sauce adds a sour flavor to the soup and a slight sweetness, making the other flavors of the soup pop out of the bowl! When the lentils are cooked with the margarine, they become very creamy. Note that this is a completely optional step. Mashing them a few times creates a bit of rough paste, which disperses throughout the sambhar and creates a hint of thickness. Chef’s Notes This soup is delicious, relatively light in calories, and lasts forever in the refrigerator. It’s perfect for making in large batches and then eating throughout the week. Nutrition Facts (per serving) Calories 393 Calories from Fat 81 Fat 9 g Total Carbohydrates 61 g Dietary Fiber 18 g Sugars 11 g Protein 17 g Salt 631 mg Interesting Facts Sambhar is one of the most popular Indian soups available around the world.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
62|December 2010
Samosas Type: Appetizer Serves: 16 Time to Prepare: 2 hours (includes 1 ½ hours for the dough to sit) Ingredients The Dough ¾ cup of whole wheat pastry flour flour 2 tsp. of finely ground semolina flour ¼ tsp. of salt 2 tbsp. of vegan margarine 3 tbsp. of ice water Margarine or oil to coat the samosa dough The Filling 2 potatoes, peeled and diced 1 cup of water ½ cup of lentils 3 cloves of garlic, minced 1 tsp. of black mustard seeds 1 tsp. of cumin seed 1 tbsp. of vegan margarine ¼ cup of roasted, diced green chilies ¼ cup of green peas ½ tsp. of salt ¾ tsp. of garam masalsa Instructions Making the Dough Mix the flour, semolina, and salt together. Melt the margarine and add it, rubbing the flour and margarine between your fingers until you have a crumbly dough. Slowly add in the ice water, kneading it by hand until you have dough that can be rolled into a ball. Knead this dough for 8 minutes. For a flaky samosa, do not knead the dough. Form it into a ball, coat it with oil, cover it, and let it sit for an hour and a half. Making the Filling Peel and dice the potatoes. Steam them for 20 minutes. While they are steaming, boil the 1 cup of water. Add the lentils, bring them back to a boil, cover them, and reduce them to low. They should finish about the same time the potatoes are finished. Mince the garlic and set it aside. Once the potatoes are done, fry the mustard seed and cumin seed in the margarine until the seeds pop and jump. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
63|December 2010
Add in the finished potato, lentils, garlic, chiles, green peas, salt, and garam masala and cook for another 3‐5 minutes. Assembling the Samosas Separate the dough into 8 different parts and roll them into balls. Set them aside and cover them. Lightly flour your working surface. Roll a ball out into a 6” round. Cut it in half. You will work with one semi‐circle at a time. Moisten one half of the straight edge about ¼” in towards the center. Fold the dry half over this, crimping the dry straight edge against the moist straight edge. This should form a cone. Fill the cone about half full of the filling and seal the rest of the edges the way you sealed the straight edge. Crimp this down to make sure it is fully sealed. Repeat this until all of the samosas are filled, covering the finished ones. Heat up enough oil to fully cover the samosas to 365 degrees. Fry the samosas for 4‐5 minutes and then set them aside to drain.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
64|December 2010
Low‐fat Version You can toast the seeds instead of frying them and you can also omit the margarine from the dough, though you will not have a flaky, light dough if you do this. Instead of frying the samosas, bake them on 325 degrees for 20 minutes. Kitchen Equipment Mixing Bowl Measuring Cup Measuring Spoon Towel Peeler Knife Cutting Board Sauté Pan Wok or Deep Pan Tongs or Spider Basket Presentation I generally serve these either on one big platter or by twos on small metal plates. The samosas in this picture are baked, not fried. Time Management You can make the filling while the samosa dough is setting so that everything is ready to go as soon as you start rolling out the dough. Make sure to have everything on hand when you start rolling and assembling the samosas so you can get them quickly filled and wrapped and keep them from drying out. Complementary Food and Drinks Serve with a spicy cilantro coconut chutney and a tamarind chutney. Where to Shop All of the ingredients for this are fairly common, though you will get the best price if you can purchase the whole wheat pastry flour and spices from bulk bins and jars. Approximate cost per The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
65|December 2010
serving is $0.25. How It Works Working cold margarine and water into the flour keeps the flour flaky and light, particularly important if you decide to make puffy samosas instead of the denser ones made by kneading. The filling is then simply a spiced potato, pea, and lentil mix, though the spices are particularly heavy in the filling to cut through both the potatoes and the dough. Chef’s Notes Once you are done making the filling, put it away in a safe place. It is hard to keep from snacking on it! Nutrition Facts (per serving, baked version) Calories 95 Calories from Fat 27 Fat 3 g Total Carbohydrates 14 g Dietary Fiber 4 g Sugars 2 g Protein 3 g Salt 155 mg Interesting Facts Samosas aren’t just popular in India, they’re found throughout all of southern Asia, from the Middle East to Viet Nam.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
66|December 2010
Aloo Palak Type: Main Dish Serves: 2 Time to Prepare: 30 minutes Ingredients 2 Yukon gold potatoes, diced 2 bunches of spinach Option: Mustard leaves instead of spinach 1 onion, diced 2 cloves of garlic, minced 2 tsp. of grated ginger 2 tbsp. of diced roasted green chiles 1 tsp. of whole cumin seeds 3 dried red chiles ½ tsp. of turmeric 2 tsp. of garam masala ½ tsp. of salt 1 tbsp. of vegan margarine or safflower oil Instructions Peel the potato. Dice the potato. Steam the potato until it is just soft, about 5‐7 minutes. Remove the spinach leaves from the stems. Slice the spinach thinly. Dice the onion. Mince the garlic. Grate the ginger. Over a medium heat, toast the cumin seeds for about 2 minutes. Add the dried red chiles and toast for 1 more minute. Grind the cumin, chiles, turmeric, garam masala, and salt into a powder. Over a medium heat, sauté the onion, garlic, and ginger until the onion just starts to brown. Add the spinach, chiles, and spice mix and cook until the spinach is thoroughly wilted. Add the potatoes, then remove from the heat. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
67|December 2010
Low‐fat Version Omit the oil in the recipe. Kitchen Equipment Knife Cutting Board Peeler Measuring Spoon Spatula Steamer Spice Grinder Presentation This is a fairly dense dish, so it should be served in a small bowl so that the plate does not look empty.
Time Management You can save some time by using packaged baby spinach so you don’t have to spend the time getting rid of all the grit in bunches of spinach. Complementary Food and Drinks Serve this with grilled flatbread. The toastiness of the grilled bread goes perfectly with the spinach and potatoes. Where to Shop All of these ingredients are fairly common. Approximate cost per serving is $3.00. How It Works The potatoes are steamed to best control their texture since overcooking them will turn them into mashed potatoes. After that, the recipe is basically creating a heavy cumin masala and then wilting spinach with onions and ginger. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
68|December 2010
Chef’s Notes Even without the masala, this recipe is still a wonderful combination of hearty potatoes and spinach. Nutrition Facts (per serving) Calories 389 Calories from Fat 117 Fat 13 g Total Carbohydrates 54 g Dietary Fiber 11 g Sugars 7 g Protein 14 g Salt 586 mg Interesting Facts Aloo palak basically means potatoes and spinach and can also be called saag aloo.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
69|December 2010
Bagara Baingan (Baby Eggplant in Peanut Coconut Sauce) Type: Main Dish Serves: 3 Time to Prepare: 45 minutes Ingredients The Peanut Coconut Paste ½ cup of raw, skinless peanuts 2 tbsp. of peanut oil 2 tbsp. of sesame seeds 1 tbsp. of white poppy seeds 1 tbsp. of coriander seeds ½ cup of shredded coconut 1 red onion, chopped ¾ tsp. of cayenne pepper 1 ½ tsp. of paprika ¾ tsp. of salt ½ tsp. of turmeric ½ cup of water The Eggplant 10‐12 baby Indian eggplants 3 tbsp. of freshly grated ginger 8 cloves of garlic, minced 1 tbsp. of peanut oil 1 tsp. of cumin seeds 10‐12 curry leaves 4 dried red chiles Cilantro (coriander) for garnish Instructions Making the Paste Over a medium heat, fry the peanuts in the oil until they brown. Using a slotted spoon, remove them from the pan and add them to a blender. Add the sesame seeds, poppy seeds, coriander seeds, and coconut to the pan and fry them for about 30 seconds. Remove those with a slotted spoon and add them to the blender. Chop the onion. In the same pan, sauté the onion until it browns. Add the onion, cayenne, paprika, salt, and turmeric to the blender. Puree these as much as possible, then slowly add the water, blending until you have a paste. Making the Eggplant Remove the stems from the eggplants. Deeply score each one in an X, cutting almost all the way through. Splay the baby eggplants out as flat as possible without breaking them apart. Grate the ginger. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
70|December 2010
Mince the garlic. Add 1 tbsp. of peanut oil back to the same pan and bring it to a medium heat. Add the eggplant and pan fry them until soft on both sides. Remove them from the pan. Add in the cumin seeds, curry leaves, ginger, garlic, and red chiles and sauté for about 30 seconds. Add the peanut paste to the pan and quickly stir. Add the eggplant back to the pan. Simmer the dish for about 5 minutes. Garnish with chopped cilantro.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
71|December 2010
Kitchen Equipment Wide Sauté Pan Slotted Spoon Measuring Cup Measuring Spoon Blender Knife Cutting Board Presentation You can serve this individually or family style. It looks nicest in a white or metal bowl.
Time Management This recipe has several steps, but you can have a couple pans working at once without much problem. If you feel comfortable working multiple pans, start by cutting the eggplant. Start the eggplant sautéing so you can toast the spices and peanuts and cook the onion at the same time. By the time the eggplant is done, the spices, nuts, and onion should be ready to turn into a peanut paste. Doing the recipe this way will save you about 10 minutes. Complementary Food and Drinks Serve this with a small amount of rice with thick flatbreads. Where to Shop Baby Indian eggplants are usually purple and can most commonly be found at Asian and Indian markets, as can raw peanuts. The other ingredients are fairly common. Approximate cost per serving is $2.00. How It Works This recipe works in six parts. The first three parts are involved in getting the peanut past ready. The peanuts are fried to caramelize them and deepen their flavors. Then the seeds are fried to activate their essential oils. The onion is caramelized to soften it to form the sweet base of the sauce and everything is blended together. The next half of the recipe entails softening the eggplant by sautéing The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
72|December 2010
it. The heat is low enough that the entire eggplant should be soft without burning and the eggplants are scored so that you can lay them flat, ensuring that the entire eggplants evenly cook. Then there is a second round of frying seeds, and then the eggplant and sauce simmer together so their flavors can meld and the sauce can coat the eggplant. You can reduce some of the work on this by sautéing the cumin, curry leaves, chiles, garlic, and ginger with the onion in the first part of the recipe and then simply pureeing all of those into the paste. Chef’s Notes This recipe looks intimidating, but it’s actually fairly easy. In fact, if you like the peanut paste, you can make a huge batch of it and refrigerate it so it’s ready to go for later dishes. Nutrition Facts (per serving) Calories 443 Calories from Fat 243 Fat 27 g Total Carbohydrates 35 g Dietary Fiber 20 g Sugars 12 g Protein 15 g Salt 617 mg Interesting Facts This is a staple dish in Hyderabad.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
73|December 2010
Channa Masala Type: Main Serves: 4 Time to Prepare: 45 minutes Ingredients 16 oz. of chickpeas 1 large potato 4 roma tomatoes, chopped 3tbsp. of tomato paste 1 ½ cups of water ½ of a yellow onion, diced or sliced 4 cloves of garlic, minced 1 tbsp. of freshly grated ginger 1 tbsp. of roasted diced green chiles 1 tsp. of salt 1 tsp. of garam masala ¾ tsp. of turmeric 1 ½ tsp. of coriander seed 2 tsp. of cumin seed 1 tbsp. of oil ¼ cup of chopped cilantro Instructions Peel and dice the potato. Boil a pot of water and boil the potato in the water for about 10 minutes. While it is boiling, cut the onion, mince the garlic, grate the ginger, and chop the tomatoes. Sauce the onion on a medium heat in the oil for about five minutes or until it starts to brown. Add in the garlic and ginger and sauté for another two minutes. Add in the coriander seed and cumin seed and sauté for another two minutes. Add in the chopped tomatoes and chiles and sauté for another three minutes. Add in the water, turmeric, garam masala, salt, and cilantro. Stir in the tomato paste until it is thoroughly combined with the water. Add in the chickpeas. Simmer the sauce for about 20 minutes, adding in the potatoes when they are done.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
74|December 2010
Kitchen Equipment Medium‐sized Pot for the potato Medium‐sized Pot to cook the channa masala Colander Knife Cutting Board Measuring Cup Measuring Spoon Wooden Spoon Can Opener for the chiles Grater Presentation This should be served on a light colored plate. White is the classic plate, but the best ones on which I have seen this dish served are textured metallic plates. Time Management This recipe takes awhile to make. To save time, make the sauce while the potato is boiling. You can also significantly cut down on time by using canned chickpeas. Complementary Food and Drinks This should be served with basmati rice, which can be flavored with cumin and bay leaves. It also makes an excellent dish when paired with garlic paratha and a thick coconut curry. Where to Shop All of these ingredients are common except for the garam masala, which can be purchased at most spice stores, Indian markets, and many gourmet stores. How It Works Cubing the potato before you boil it cuts down significantly on the cook time as more of the surface area of the potato is exposed to the heat. Boiling it before it goes into the channa masala means that the sauce does not have to simmer as long (the water will cook the potato faster than the sauce) and The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
75|December 2010
leaves the potato al dente. Toasting the cumin and coriander seed for the sauce gives the sauce depth, as does browning the onion. Using fresh tomatoes gives it a fresh, varied taste while the tomato paste smoothes out the sauce. Chef’s Notes Channa masala is one of my favorite ways to serve chickpeas. They meld beautifully with the flavor of the curried tomato sauce and are balanced nicely by the potatoes. Nutrition Facts (per serving) Calories 238 Calories from Fat 54 Fat 6 g Total Carbohydrates 37 g Dietary Fiber 8 g Sugars 3 g Protein 9 g Salt 592 mg
Interesting Facts A masala is the generic term for spice mix. Channa is the Hindi word for chickpea.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
76|December 2010
Hakka Noodles Type: Main Dish Serves: 4 Time to Prepare: 15 minutes Ingredients The Noodles Warm water 8 oz. of wide rice noodles (fettuccini sized) The Sauce 3 tbsp. of tomato paste 2 tbsp. of rice wine vinegar ¼ cup of soy sauce 1 tsp. of crushed red chile flakes 2 tsp. of paprika The Veggies 1 head of cauliflower, cut into florets 1 large carrot, thinly sliced 4 cloves of garlic, minced 2 tsp. of freshly grated ginger 8 green onions, sliced 1 medium‐sized tomato, chopped 6 tbsp. of chopped fresh cilantro (coriander) 1 tbsp. of peanut oil 1 cup of bean sprouts Instructions Warm water to the point where it is steaming. Pour the water over the noodles in a heat resistant bowl and let them sit until they become soft. Immediately remove them from the water and set them aside. Combine the tomato paste, vinegar, soy sauce, chile flakes, and paprika and set the sauce to the side. Chop the cauliflower into florets. Slice the carrot into thin, 2” long strips. Mince the garlic, grate the ginger, and slice the green onions. Chop the tomato. Chop the cilantro and set it aside. Bring a wok to a medium‐high heat. Get a bowl of warm water ready. Drizzle the oil into the wok once it is hot. Add the cauliflower and carrots, sautéing them until they just start to brown. Add the garlic, ginger, green onions, and tomato and quickly stir a couple times. Quickly dunk the noodles in warm water to loosen them and drain the water. Add the noodles to the pan and stir. Add the sauce and cook for 3‐4 minutes. Remove from the heat and garnish with beans sprouts and cilantro. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
77|December 2010
Low‐fat Version Omit the oil and sauté the cauliflower and carrot over a medium heat. Once they are browned, add in the rest of the veggies, noodles, and sauce all at the same time. Kitchen Equipment Pot Wok Stirring Spoon Measuring Spoon 2 Large Mixing Bowls 1 Small Mixing Bowl Colander Presentation Garnish the noodles after they have been plated. Otherwise, the cilantro will simply get mixed into the dish. You can also top with a few crushed red chiles. Time Management Make sure you get the sauce and noodles ready and all the veggies cut before you start cooking anything so that they can all go in at the right time. Complementary Food and Drinks Serve this with a glass of Tamil tea. Where to Shop You can get the best price on rice noodles, rice vinegar, and peanut oil at an Asian market. The rest of the ingredients are easily found. Approximate cost per serving is $1.00. How It Works The recipe is a simple noodle stir fry with homemade ketchup. You start by browning the cauliflower and carrots, but nothing else should be in the wok since these two ingredients take the most time to brown. After that, the garlic, ginger, and green onions go in so they can briefly cook, but not long The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
78|December 2010
enough to become bitter over the fairly high heat. The noodles are added and everything is simmered in the sauce for a few minutes. This allows the sauce to tighten and cling to the noodles and veggies. Bean sprouts and cilantro are added after everything comes off the heat so they can maintain their fresh taste and texture. Chef’s Notes This is one of my favorite recipes and I usually make it every couple weeks. There are plenty of variations you can do by switching out or adding different veggies. Nutrition Facts (per serving) Calories 327 Calories from Fat 27 Fat 3 g Total Carbohydrates 67 g Dietary Fiber 8 g Sugars 12 g Protein 8 g Salt 1,058 mg Interesting Facts This recipe showcases Chinese cooking techniques brought to Calcutta.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
79|December 2010
Jalfrezi Curry Type: Curry Serves: 1 Time to Prepare: 20 minutes Ingredients 1 large potato, cubed ½ of an onion, grated 2 cloves of garlic, minced 2 tsp. of grated ginger 2 Roma tomatoes, diced ¼ cup of loosely packed cilantro (coriander) leaves 1 tbsp. of melted margarine or oil ¾ tsp. of cumin seeds 1 ½ tsp. of coriander seeds ¼ tsp. of salt 2 tsp. of chile powder 1 tsp. of turmeric 2 tbsp. of hot roasted green chiles, diced Instructions Cube the potatoes. Grate the onion. Mince the garlic. Grate the ginger. Dice the tomatoes. Chop the cilantro. On a medium heat, fry the cumin and coriander seeds in the margarine for about 30 seconds. Add the onion, garlic, and ginger and continue cooking until the onion just starts to brown. Add the potatoes, turmeric, chile powder, and salt and cook for another 2 minutes. Add the tomatoes and green chiles and cook until the tomatoes are reduced and the potatoes are soft, about 5‐7 minutes. Garnish with chopped cilantro. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
80|December 2010
Low‐fat Version Do not fry the spices. Toast them over a medium heat for about 4 minutes instead. Kitchen Equipment Sauté Pan Knife Cutting Board Measuring Spoon Stirring Spoon Presentation Serve this either in a small bowl or on a plate with enough room for lots of sides. Make sure to leave a few fresh cilantro leaves to give the dish a bright green accent. Time Management Dicing the potatoes finely is important so that the tomatoes can reduce to a sauce quickly. If the cut is too large, the potatoes will turn into mashed potatoes by the time the tomatoes reduce. Complementary Food and Drinks Serve this with a side of rice and chickpeas and a cool, creamy side. Where to Shop All of the ingredients for this are easy to find. Approximate cost per serving is $2.00. How It Works The base of the curry is built by frying cumin and coriander and then adding the onions, garlic, and ginger. The seeds cook quickly, so make sure everything is chopped and ready to go. The potatoes are then added before the onions are fully browned so that by the time the onions are browned, the potatoes will have slightly crisped. The tomatoes are then added so they can sauce. It’s a fairly simple, straightforward curry. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
81|December 2010
Chef’s Notes This is one of my favorite curries. You can easily take the base and use carrots and cauliflower, or seitan, or chickpeas to create tasty variations on it. Nutrition Facts (per serving) Calories 337 Calories from Fat 117 Fat 13 g Total Carbohydrates 48 g Dietary Fiber 5 g Sugars 6 g Protein 7 g Salt 613 mg Interesting Facts Jalfrezi basically means dry fry, referring to the fact that the seeds, onions, and potatoes are all cooked with turmeric and chile powder prior to any sauce being added to the pan.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
82|December 2010
Navratan Korma Type: Curry Serves: 3 Time to Prepare: 30 minutes Ingredients The Spice Mix 1 tsp. of black peppercorns or ¾ tsp. of freshly ground black pepper 4 whole cloves or ¼ tsp. of ground cloves 2 star anise prongs or a pinch of ground star anise 1 green cardamom pod or ¼ tsp. of ground cardamom 2” piece of cinnamon or 1 tsp. of ground cinnamon 2 dried red chiles or 1 tsp. of cayenne powder 2 tsp. of whole cumin seeds or 1 tsp. of ground cumin 2 tsp. of whole coriander seeds or 1 tsp. of ground coriander 1 tsp. of whole fennel seeds or ½ tsp. of ground fennel 1 tsp. of poppy seeds Option: 1 tbsp. of ground turmeric The Veggies 2 small carrots, diced ¼ of a small cauliflower head, chopped ¼ of a small cabbage, sliced 1 potato, diced 1 small onion, diced 1 tomato, diced 2 cups of chopped spinach ½ cup of green peas 3 tbsp. of diced, roasted green chilies The Sauce and Garnish 1 tbsp. of grated ginger 3 cloves of garlic, minced 2 tbsp. of vegan margarine 2 tbsp. of plain soy yogurt 2 cups of coconut milk ½ tsp. of salt Option: 1 tsp. of tamarind ¼ cup of cashews Cilantro (coriander) leaves for garnish Instructions Dice the carrots and potato, and chop the cauliflower and set them aside. Slice the cabbage and set it aside. Dice the onion and tomato and set them aside. Grate the ginger and mince the garlic and set them aside. Toast the peppercorns, cloves, star anise, cardamom pod, and cinnamon stick for about 1 ½ minutes. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
83|December 2010
Add the dried red chiles and toast for 30 more seconds. Grind the toasted spices (make sure to pop the cardamom pod open and remove the seeds). Over a medium heat, sauté the onion in the vegan margarine until it just begins to turn brown. Add the ginger, garlic, poppy seeds, cumin seeds, coriander seeds, and fennel seeds and continue sautéing for 1 more minute. Option: If you use already ground spices, don’t toast or fry them (add them to the pan just before the tomatoes are added). Add in the ground spices and stir. Immediately add the tomatoes, roasted chiles, and yogurt and continue sautéing for about 4‐5 more minutes. Add in the coconut milk, salt, and optional tamarind and stir. Reduce the heat to medium‐low. Add the veggies (except the spinach) and cashews and simmer until the veggies are mostly soft. Add the chopped spinach and simmer 1 more minute. Remove the korma from the heat. Garnish with fresh cilantro.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
84|December 2010
Low‐fat Version Use almond milk instead of coconut milk and toast the spices, but do not fry them. You can also use a slightly thinned soy or coconut yogurt. Sauté the onion in a dry pan instead of using oil or any other liquid.
Raw Version Omit the potato and add in extra cauliflower or cashews. Use 2 ½ cups of fresh coconut milk and a squeeze of lemon to impart some of the sourness the yogurt lends, since you should omit the soy yogurt. Let the korma sit for at least an hour before serving to allow the spices to infuse the broth and only use half the garlic and onion. Kitchen Equipment Knife Cutting Board Steamer Wok or Deep Sauté Pan Stirring Spoon Measuring Cup Measuring Spoon Spice Grinder Presentation Add the cilantro after the korma has been plated so the green is prominent and serve in a deeply colored bowl, such as dark red or purple. If your korma has already turned out to be quite colorful, you can stir the cilantro directly into it. Time Management Get all the veggies cut so that as soon as you are done building the spice mix and sauce, they can go directly in the pan and start simmering. This also cuts down on water loss, since the sauce will have less time to evaporate. Complementary Food and Drinks This should be served with a side of rice and some sort of flatbread like paratha. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
85|December 2010
Where to Shop Find a place that sells spices from bulk jars to get the best price on your spices. If you can’t find the star anise, look for it packaged, which can often be found in the Mexican aisle of many grocery stores and should be available at any Asian market. My favorite brand of coconut milk is from Thai Kitchen. Approximate cost per serving is $2.00. How It Works The spice mix is a fragrant, semi‐sweet set of spices meant to accent the coconut milk and the heat of the chiles. Some of the spices are better toasted and some are better fried, at least for this curry, so that’s why there are two different methods for treating the spices. The ground spices are added after the onion sautés and sit on the direct heat just long enough to activate more essential oils without burning the delicate spice powder. The yogurt, tomatoes, and chiles are added together, but without the coconut milk, so that there is just enough liquid in the pan to help the tomatoes turn into sauce. If the coconut milk is added to early, the tomatoes remain chunky. Chef’s Notes This curry is silky smooth with a very robust, well balanced curry flavor accented with the heat of the chiles. Nutrition Facts (per serving) Calories 651 Calories from Fat 423 Fat 47 g Total Carbohydrates 44 g Dietary Fiber 6 g Sugars 13 g Protein 13 g Salt 289 mg Interesting Facts Korma refers to a braised style of curry thickened with yogurt or cream. Navratan korma means “korma of nine gems,” which is why there are nine veggies in this recipe.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
86|December 2010
Pasanda Type: Main Dish Serves: 4 Time to Prepare: 30 minutes + 6 hours for the cashews to soak and the eggplant to marinate Ingredients 1 green cardamom pod or ¼ tsp. of ground cardamom 2 whole cloves or 1/8 tsp. of ground cloves 1” piece of cinnamon or ½ tsp. of ground cinnamon 4 dried red chiles or 1 serrano chile, minced 2 onions, chopped 6 cloves of garlic, smashed 1 tbsp. of freshly grated ginger ¼ tsp. of salt 1 large eggplant, chopped Option: 4 cups of seitan instead of the eggplant or a mix of half and half 4 large Roma tomatoes, chopped ¼ cup of raw cashews, soaked 1 tbsp. of vegan margarine or safflower oil 1 tbsp. of coriander seeds 2 tsp. of cumin seeds ½ cup of coconut milk Option: ½ cup of water or plain soy yogurt instead of coconut milk ¼ cup of chopped cilantro (coriander) for garnish Instructions Soak the cashews in water for at least 6 hours. Toast the cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, and dried chiles (do not do this for the optional fresh serrano). Option: Omit this step if you are using the powders. Grind the toasted spices into a rough powder. Chop the onion, smash the garlic, and grate the ginger. Puree the onion, ginger, garlic, salt, and toasted spice mix. Chop the eggplant or optional seitan. Marinate the eggplant or seitan in the mix for about 4 hours. Just before cooking, drain the water from the cashews. Chop the tomatoes. Puree the cashews, then slowly start adding chopped tomatoes to the mix until you have a thick, creamy tomato sauce. On a medium heat, fry the coriander seeds and cumin seeds until the cumin starts to brown. Add the eggplant or seitan along with the marinade and keep cooking until the puree starts to brown. Add the creamy tomato sauce and simmer until the eggplant is soft (about 3‐4 minutes longer). Option: Add ½ cup of coconut milk for a creamier sauce. Garnish with chopped cilantro. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
87|December 2010
Low‐fat Version Do not fry the coriander and cumin seeds. Simply toast them for about 2 minutes, then add the eggplant and marinade to the pan. You may need to keep some water handy to keep the marinade hydrated once it hits the pan. Omit the coconut milk, as well. Kitchen Equipment Blender 1 Large Mixing Bowl 1 Small Mixing Bowl Deep Sauté Pan Measuring Cup Measuring Spoon Stirring Spoon Knife Cutting Board Can Opener Presentation Like most dishes, garnish with the cilantro after the food is plated so the beautiful green can sit atop the dish. I like to make a mound of the eggplant or seitan in the middle of the plate and then let the sauce fall to the sides. Time Management Make sure you keep marinated eggplant and the creamy tomato sauce close to the pan. Once you start cooking, timing is important. Getting the eggplant and marinade into the pan at the right time will keep the seeds from burning and getting the creamy tomato sauce into the pan will keep the marinade from becoming too brown. Complementary Food and Drinks Serve this with roti and naan. Where to Shop All of these ingredients are fairly common. Approximate cost per serving is $1.00. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
88|December 2010
How It Works Soaking the cashews softens them enough that they can be turned into a sweet cashew cream, which also helps bind the pureed tomatoes with the marinade. The sauce itself is built in three parts. The first is the cumin and coriander, which is lightly fried to deepen their flavors. Then the marinade is added (along with the eggplant) so that the onion in the marinade can caramelize, which won’t happen if it is added along with the tomato sauce. Finally, the thick creamy tomato sauce is added to thicken the dish and bind everything together. Chef’s Notes This can be made with or without the tomato sauce, though the tomato sauce adds quite a bit of depth to the dish and makes it feel more hearty. Nutrition Facts (per serving) Calories 314 Calories from Fat 198 Fat 22 g Total Carbohydrates 24 g Dietary Fiber 6 g Sugars 7 g Protein 6 g Salt Interesting Facts There are quite a number of variations on pasanda, some so different from others that they are unrecognizable as the same dish!
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
89|December 2010
Saag “Paneer” Type: Main Dish Serves: 2 Time to Prepare: 45 minutes Ingredients ¾ tsp. of cumin seeds 2 tsp. of coriander seeds 1 tsp. of freshly grated ginger 3 tbsp. of diced, roasted green chiles 3 tbsp. of water ½ tsp. of turmeric ½ tsp. of paprika 2 tsp. of peanut oil or melted margarine 8 oz. of firm tofu, cubed 3 cloves of garlic, minced 8 cups of chopped spinach ½ tsp. of garam masala ½ tsp. of salt 3 tbsp. of coconut milk Instructions Toast the cumin and coriander seeds on a medium heat in a dry pan for about 4 minutes. Grind the cumin and coriander into powder. Grate the ginger. Place the chiles, ginger, coriander, turmeric, cumin, and paprika in a blender and puree. Cube the tofu, and then pat it dry with a paper towel. Sauté the tofu over a medium high heat in the oil until it is golden, then set it aside. Reduce the heat to medium, pour the puree in the pan, and then add the spinach. Stir gently. This should take about ten to fifteen minutes to cook. Once the spinach has thoroughly reduced, add the garam masala, salt, soy creamer, and tofu cubes. Mix together and let cook for another five minutes. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
90|December 2010
Low‐fat Version Omit the oil from the recipe and do not sauté the tofu.
Raw Version Puree the ingredients for the sauce, using 1 jalapeno for the chile. Place a heavy weight on the spinach and allow it to sit for about 4 hours. Squeeze the water from the spinach. Add the puree, salt, garam masala, and fresh coconut milk. Use soaked cashews for the paneer. Kitchen Equipment Knife Cutting Board Small Blender Pan for Toasting the Spices Large Pan or Wok for Cooking the Spinach Wooden Spoon Presentation Saag paneer looks nice when it is presented in a long dish with the tofu cubes showing as it presents a good color contrast. Time Management Make the puree first so that you can immediately add it to the pan when you are done with the tofu. This will save you a few minutes. For the most part, this is a labor intensive dish, but you will have some downtime while the spinach reduces. If you want, you can make this a couple hours ahead of time and warm it back up in the oven. Complementary Food and Drinks Plain basmati rice goes well with this as does garlic naan with a dark chutney, such as a tomato chutney or a tamarind chutney. Where to Shop All of these ingredients are incredibly easy to find, though you may want to use prewashed baby The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
91|December 2010
spinach so you don’t have to spend the time getting the grit out of a head of spinach. Approximate cost per serving is $2.00. How It Works Toasting the spices first activates the oils in the spices and increases their flavor. Creating the puree and cooking down the spinach with it allows the puree and spinach to integrate, blending their flavors. The coconut milk adds richness to the dish that would be there had cheese been used. Sautéing the tofu gives it a tighter, more compact texture to mimic paneer. Chef’s Notes Saag paneer was my first experience with Indian food almost twenty years ago and I was very glad when I could recreate it. Nutrition Facts (per serving) Calories 159 Calories from Fat 63 Fat 7 g Total Carbohydrates 10 g Dietary Fiber 4 g Sugars 4 g Protein 14 g Salt 630 mg Interesting Facts Saag is a type of recipe made of leafy greens cooked down and wilted, of which saag paneer is the most common. It is more common in Punjab where it is eaten with a type of bread called roti. Saag paneer also goes by the name palak paneer.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
92|December 2010
Seitan Madras Type: Curry Serves: 4 Time to Prepare: 45 minutes + 1 hour for the marinade Ingredients The Curry Paste 2 tbsp. of coriander seeds 1 tbsp. of cumin seeds 6 dried red chiles 6 curry leaves ½ tsp. of salt 10 cloves of garlic 1 tbsp. of freshly grated ginger The Seitan 4 cups of chopped seitan 2 tsp. of turmeric Finishing the Curry 3 onions, sliced thinly 1 ½ tsp. of fennel seeds 1 tbsp. of vegan margarine or safflower oil 2 cups of coconut milk 2 cups of water 8 green cardamom pods 1 cinnamon stick 2 tsp. of garam masala ¼ cup of tamarind sauce 1 tsp. of jaggery or turbinado sugar Instructions Toast the coriander seeds and cumin seeds over a medium heat for about 3‐4 minutes. Toast the chiles over a medium heat for about 1 minute. Puree the coriander, cumin, chiles, curry leaves, salt, garlic, and ginger into a paste. Toss the seitan with the turmeric, then the curry paste, and let it sit for an hour. Slice the onions. Over a medium heat, fry the fennel seeds in the margarine for about 1 minute. Add the onion and keep sautéing until the onion is lightly browned. Add the seitan along with the curry paste and sauté 1 more minute. Add the remaining ingredients and simmer for 30 minutes. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
93|December 2010
Low‐fat Version Use almond milk instead of coconut milk and water and toast the fennel for 3 minutes instead of frying it for 1 minute. Kitchen Equipment Sauté Pan Blender Knife Cutting Board Mixing Bowl Measuring Cup Measuring Spoon Spatula Presentation Top the plated dish with dried red chiles and a few cuts of fresh green, either cilantro or mint. Time Management You can cheat and forgo the marinade time if you want this ready much faster. If you do that, puree the turmeric into the curry paste. Complementary Food and Drinks Serve this with flatbread and finish it off with a cup of black chai. Where to Shop Curry leaves can usually be found fresh at most Asian markets. If you can’t find them, simply omit them. Seitan can either be made at home or can be purchased at places like Whole Foods and Central Market. The rest of the ingredients are common. Approximate cost per serving is $1.50. How It Works The curry paste is a spicy garlic paste heavy with cumin and coriander. The bold flavors are necessary The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
94|December 2010
to get the most out of the seitan. The turmeric is applied to the seitan before the curry paste so that most of it stays in direct contact with the seitan, increasing its absorption. If it was mixed into the paste, the seitan would not acquire as much curry flavor. The sauce is then built up by developing cooking the onions and developing the flavor of the curry paste, then thinned out with coconut milk and water, much of which will evaporate as the dish simmers. As with many Asian dishes, you are expected to know not to eat the cinnamon and cardamom pods. Chef’s Notes This curry very much reminds me of many Thai curries, which are often built from pastes heavy on shallots and garlic. Nutrition Facts (per serving) Calories 495 Calories from Fat 279 Fat 31 g Total Carbohydrates 30 g Dietary Fiber 4 g Sugars 13 g Protein 24 g Salt 718 mg Interesting Facts Madras is the capital of the state, Tamil Nadu.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
95|December 2010
Urad Daal Type: Soup Serves: 4 Time to Prepare: 40 minutes Ingredients 2 tsp. of freshly ground ginger 1 tbsp. of vegan margarine or oil 1 tsp. of coriander seeds 1 tsp. of cumin seeds ½ tsp. of black peppercorns ½ tsp. of fennel seeds ½ tsp. of turmeric ¼ tsp. of ground cinnamon 6 dried sanaam chiles (or other dried red chile) 4 cups of water 1 cup of urad daal (a.k.a. black gram or black lentils) ¾ tsp. of salt 4 cups of chopped spinach Instructions Grate the ginger and set it aside. Over a medium heat in the margarine, fry the coriander, cumin, peppercorns, and fenugreek until the cumin turns brown (about 30 seconds to 1 minute). Add in the turmeric, cinnamon, ginger, and chiles and stir quickly for about 15 seconds. Immediately add in the water and bring it to a boil. Add in the urad daal, bring the water back to a boil, cover the pot, and reduce it to a low heat. Cook for 30 minutes. Puree the soup, adding more water if you want a thinner soup. Return the soup to the pot. Add the spinach and cook for 5 minutes. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
96|December 2010
Low‐fat Version Do not fry the whole spices, but toast them for 4 minutes. Kitchen Equipment Pot with Lid Stirring Spoon Measuring Cup Measuring Spoon Grater Knife Cutting Board Presentation Serve as is or garnish with a couple dried chiles and fresh cuts of cilantro (coriander). Time Management This soup doesn’t take a lot of actual labor, so plan on lots of downtime. You will, however, have to pay close attention to it while frying the spices or else you will end up with burned, bitter spices and a not very tasty soup. You can save time with the spinach by using prewashed baby spinach leaves, which you don’t even need to chop. Complementary Food and Drinks Serve this with rice or paratha and a cooling, sweet drink like a lassi. Where to Shop Urad daal is most commonly found in Indian markets, though most large Asian markets will also have it. The rest of the ingredients are common. Approximate cost per serving is $1.75. How It Works The spice mix is meant to be a mix of heaviness from the cumin, aromatics from the coriander and cinnamon, tanginess from the turmeric, and heat from the chiles, creating a multi‐faceted flavor The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
97|December 2010
profile for the soup which melds together as it cooks. The soup is then cooked for a very long time so that the daal is soft enough to puree into a smooth soup. Chef’s Notes You can use this base recipe to make a wide range of different daal and lentil soups. Nutrition Facts (per serving) Calories 240 Calories from Fat 36 Fat 4 g Total Carbohydrates 34 g Dietary Fiber 16 g Sugars 2 g Protein 17 g Salt 497 mg Interesting Facts Black daal often has the skin removed and is ground into flour.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
98|December 2010
Vindaloo Curry Type: Curry Serves: 4 Time to Prepare: 20 minutes Ingredients 2 tsp. of freshly grated ginger 4 cloves of garlic, minced 1 tbsp. of coriander seeds 2 tsp. of cumin seeds 1 tsp. of black peppercorns 10 whole cloves 2 tsp. of fenugreek seeds 1 tbsp. of brown mustard seeds 4 green cardamom pods 4” cinnamon stick 6 dried red chiles 2 tsp. of ground turmeric ½ tsp. of salt 1 large onion, sliced 1 small eggplant, chopped 1 potato, chopped 3 Roma tomatoes, chopped 1 tbsp. of vegan margarine or safflower oil 4 bay leaves 1 cup of red wine Cilantro (coriander) for garnish Instructions Grate the ginger and mince the garlic, then set them aside. Toast the coriander and cumin over a medium heat for 2 minutes. Add the peppercorns, cloves, fenugreek, mustard, cardamom pods, and cinnamon stick and continue toasting for 2 more minutes. Add the chiles and toast for 1 more minute. Remove the cardamom seeds from the pods and discard the pods. Puree the spices, ginger, garlic, turmeric, and salt. Slice the onion. Chop the eggplant, potato, and tomatoes. Over a medium heat, sauté the bay leaves and onion until the onion is brown. Add the vindaloo paste and sauté for 1 more minute. Add the eggplant and sauté until just soft. Add the wine and tomatoes and stir. Add the potatoes. Simmer until the potatoes are just soft. Garnish with fresh cilantro and serve with rice. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
99|December 2010
Low‐fat Version Don’t add any oil to the pan when cooking the onions. Toast the bay leaves for about 1 minute over a medium heat in a dry pan, then add them when you add the wine. Kitchen Equipment Sauté Pan Spatula Blender Measuring Spoon Measuring Cup Wine Opener Knife Cutting Board Presentation Serve this in a metal bowl and garnish with cilantro after it is plated. You can also garnish it with a sprinkle of brown mustard seeds or poppy seeds. Alternatively, you can serve it on a white plate with the vindaloo and rice in separate sections, unified by the cilantro garnish. Time Management Make sure you get the garlic and ginger ready so that, as soon as the spices are done toasting, you can get the spices out of the hot pan and make the paste. Also, don’t thoroughly cook the eggplant when sautéing it. It will finish off as it simmers in the curried wine sauce. If you thoroughly cook it while sautéing, it will fall apart in the wine. Complementary Food and Drinks Serve this with a side of basmati rice sprinkled with toasted slivered almonds. Where to Shop Choose a red wine that isn’t that dry. It should have a touch of sweetness to balance out the heat and flavors of the curry. Look for the spices at a store that sells them from bulk jars. Approximate cost per serving varies based heavily on the cost of the wine. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
100|December 2010
How It Works The spices are toasted in a way such that the spices that need to toast the longest are added to the pan first and the more delicate ones are added last. The mustard seed is integral to this curry. It matches perfectly with the garlic and wine. In fact, some vindaloos are made with prepared mustard, though it really should be made with wine. The bass notes are comprised of cumin and fenugreek. It is then turned into a paste, which is lightly fried later to develop its flavors. Wine is then added to build up the sauce and it simmers just long enough to make the potatoes al dente. Potatoes are added as a fun play on the name of the dish. Aloo typically means potato, but in this name, it actually refers to garlic. Chef’s Notes This curry is powerful. It has some subtlety to it and it’s lots of fun, but it is definitely not a light dish. Nutrition Facts (per serving, includes ½ cup of cooked rice) Calories 232 Calories from Fat 36 Fat 4 g Total Carbohydrates 42 g Dietary Fiber 6 g Sugars 6 g Protein 7 g Salt 568 mg Interesting Facts Vindaloo curry is a fusion of Indian and Portuguese cooking styles and is a loose of amalgamation of the Portuguese words for wine and garlic.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
101|December 2010
Aloo Paratha Type: Bread Serves: 6 Time to Prepare: 3 hours (includes 2 hours for the dough to sit) Ingredients The Dough 4 cups of sifted whole wheat pastry flour 1 ½ tsp. of salt 1/3 cup of vegan margarine, melted 1 1/3 cups of warm water Flour for dusting The Filling 5 Yukon gold potatoes, peeled 2 tsp. of grated ginger 1 ½ tsp. of salt 2 tsp. of ground turmeric 1 tbsp. of paprika 3 tbsp. of roasted, diced chiles 1 tbsp. of lemon juice 2 tbsp. of vegan margarine or oil 2 tsp. of cumin seed 2 tsp. of coriander seed 1 tsp. of brown mustard seed Instructions Making the Dough: Mix the flour and salt together. Add in the melted margarine and work it with your fingers until it is crumbly. Slowly add in the water, mixing into the dough by hand. Knead the dough for 10 minutes. Form it into a ball. Cover it with oil. Cover the dough with a paper towel and let it sit for 2 hours. Making the Filling Peel the potatoes. Grate the ginger. Boil them and mash them along with the salt, turmeric, paprika, ginger, chiles, and lemon juice. In a medium sauté pan, add the margarine and melt it over a medium heat. Toast the cumin seed, mustard seed, and coriander seed in the margarine until they pop. Add the potatoes and sauté for another five minutes. Assembling the Paratha: Separate the dough into 12 balls. Roll each ball out into an oblong shape, dusting it with flour as needed. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
102|December 2010
Spread a small amount of the filling in the middle of one of the oblongs. Brush water around the edge of the oblong about ½” in towards the center. Lay another oblong on top of it and crimp it. Repeat until you are out of dough or filling. On a lightly oiled surface, cook each paratha on a medium heat on both sides until reddish brown.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
103|December 2010
Low‐fat Version Omit the oil from all parts of the recipe. Substitute ¼ cup of water for the margarine in the dough and omit the oil entirely in the filling section. Kitchen Equipment 2 Mixing Bowls Small Pot Medium Pot Griddle or Large Sauté Pan Measuring Cup Measuring Spoon Peeler Spatula Potato Masher Presentation Serve these on a big platter surrounded by small bowls of chutney. Time Management If you have a large griddle, you can significantly cut down the cook time since you can feasibly cook all six paratha at once. Complementary Food and Drinks Serve this with a spicy tomato chutney and a mango chutney or diced pickles and coconut yogurt. Where to Shop All of these ingredients are fairly common, but you will get the best prices on the spices if you buy them from bulk jars. For margarine, try Earth Balance or go with almond oil. Approximate cost per serving is $0.50. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
104|December 2010
How It Works The dough needs a couple hours to set up so that the gluten in the wheat can rest, making it tender and elastic. Not only does this increase the flavor, but it makes the dough easier to roll into thin sheets. The filling is basically curried mashed potatoes made tangy with lemon juice and robust with roasted green chiles. The powders are mixed directly into the mashed potatoes while the seeds are fried first to develop their flavors. Yukon gold potatoes are used to create the creamiest texture and are peeled so that the potatoes are as smooth as possible. Chef’s Notes These are thick aloo paratha stuffed with plenty of filling, not the thin emaciated kind found at most restaurants. Nutrition Facts (per serving) Calories 585 Calories from Fat 117 Fat 13 g Total Carbohydrates 99 g Dietary Fiber 13 g Sugars 3 g Protein 18 g Salt 1102 mg Interesting Facts Paratha originated in Punjab.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
105|December 2010
Aloo Dosa Type: Dosa Serves: 4 Time to Prepare: 18 hours for the batter to sit plus 30 minutes to make the dosai Ingredients The Batter 1 ½ cups of white basmati rice ½ cup of split urad daal (skinless black lentils) ½ tsp. of whole fenugreek seeds 1 tsp. of salt ½ cup (approximately) of warm water Oil for frying the batter The Filling 3 potatoes, peeled, boiled, and mashed 2 tbsp. of melted margarine or oil ½ tsp. of turmeric 1 ½ tsp. of brown mustard seeds 1 tsp. of coriander seeds ¾ tsp. of garam masala ½ tsp. of salt 2 tbsp. of diced roasted green chiles Instructions Preparing the Batter Wash the rice and urad daal 3‐4 times. Combine them with the fenugreek. Cover the mix with enough water that the water rises about 2” above the mix. Soak the mix for 12 or so hours. Drain the excess water. Grind the mix, adding water if necessary, until you have a coarse paste. Add in salt and just enough water to make a thick batter (about ½ cup). Let this mix sit in a warm place for 6‐8 hours. Preparing the Filling Peel the potatoes. Boil the potatoes until they are soft. Mash the potatoes. Over a medium heat, toast the brown mustard seeds and coriander seeds until they pop. Add the garam masala to the pan and immediately turn off the heat. Add the potatoes, salt, and chiles to the pan and mash the potatoes. Set the filling aside. Cooking the Dosa Add just enough oil to a sauté pan so that the oil barely coats it. Turn the heat up to medium high. Once the pan is heated, dip a ladle into the batter and fill it about ¾ of the way. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
106|December 2010
Add the batter to the pan and swirl the ladle through the batter, spreading it out (don’t worry if some holes form; that’s normal). Once the top begins to cook and loses its raw color, flip the dosa. Fill it with a thin layer of filling. Cook for about 30 seconds, until golden. Fold the dosa and set aside. Repeat until you are out of batter or filling.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
107|December 2010
Low‐fat Version Toast the seeds for 4 minutes instead of frying them. You will, however, need to fry the dosa batter. Kitchen Equipment Mixing Bowl 2 Sauté Pans Large Spatula Measuring Cup Measuring Spoon Peeler Stirring Spoon Potato Masher Ladle Blender or Small Food Processor Presentation Dosai are big! Serve them on a big platter side by side, or plated individually, so the bottom ones don’t collapse. Time Management These don’t actually take much work to make, but the batter does require quite awhile to sit. If you don’t want to wait that long, you can look for premade dosa mix. Complementary Food and Drinks Serve this with a tomato chutney or gunpowder chutney. Where to Shop Urad daal is usually only available in Indian markets and large Asian markets. The other ingredients, however, are very easy to find. Approximate cost per serving is $1.00. How It Works The batter is a two step process. First, the rice and daal are rinsed to remove any excess fiber and The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
108|December 2010
then soaked so they can soften. It is easiest to grind into a coarse paste if the rice and daal are drained to compact the ingredients in the blender, with the batter subsequently being built back up with water. The next major part is allowing the batter to sit for several hours, giving it a minor fermentation and lending a sour note to the dosa. The dosa batter is then thinly layered in the pan, allowing it to thoroughly cook through and crisp. Rice is used in the batter so that the batter is sweet and crispy and daal is used to bind it all together. The filling is a simple curried mashed potato mix and is added to the dosa just before it fully finishes cooking so that the filling can set in the dosa. Chef’s Notes Making dosai requires practice. The cakes are fragile, but with time, you can get a perfect flip and a perfect meal. Nutrition Facts (per serving) Calories 468 Calories from Fat 72 Fat 8 g Total Carbohydrates 85 g Dietary Fiber 10 g Sugars 3 g Protein 14 g Salt 877 mg Interesting Facts Dosa and dosai are both proper spellings of this dish. Dosai are eaten every day in some regions of South India. Dosai are very popular at Udupi restaurants.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
109|December 2010
Idli Type: Side Serves: 8 Time to Prepare: 30 minutes + 1 ½ days to sit Ingredients 1 cup of long grain rice ½ cup of black or green lentils 1 cup of warm water 1 tsp. of salt ¼ tsp. of baking soda Oil for brushing molds Options: Diced green chilies, cumin seed, black pepper, coconut Instructions Wash the rice and lentils separately, soaking and rinsing each until the water is clear. Cover each with water in separate bowls and let them sit overnight. Drain the rice and lentils. Blend the rice until it is coarsely ground. Add in ½ cup of warm water and continue blending until the rice is smooth. Set the rice aside. Repeat the procedure with the lentils. Combine the lentil puree with the rice puree and salt. Cover this batter and let it sit for ½ a day. Uncover it and mix in the baking soda. Lightly brush with oil either idli molds or shallow muffin tins. If you are using muffin tins, only fill them 2/3 of the way. Pour the batter into molds. Steam them for 15 minutes, or about 5 minutes longer if you make idli larger than 3” in diameter. Option: If you use the optional ingredients, mix them in with the baking soda. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
110|December 2010
Kitchen Equipment 2 Mixing Bowls Plastic Wrap or Towel Blender Measuring Cup Measuring Spoon Spatula Idli Molds or Shallow Muffin Tins Steamer Presentation Make sure you keep these covered until serving and if they are going to be on the table for more than 15 minutes, cover them even then. Time Management This doesn’t take a lot of work, but it does take a long time for the batter to set. That means making idli takes a lot of planning, unless you use an idli mix. The taste and texture however, is noticeably inferior with the mix. Complementary Food and Drinks Serve this with a sweet chutney and a light soup, like sambar. You can also dip these in a mix of toasted, crushed spices. Where to Shop All of these ingredients are commonly available. Approximate cost per serving is $0.15. How It Works Washing the rice and lentils gets rid of as much hard bits as possible so you can make a smooth idli dough. Soaking them softens them so they can be turned into a puree, then the idli ferments to acquire a sour note. The baking soda causes the idli to become a cake as it steams. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
111|December 2010
Chef’s Notes Whenever I have sambar or rasam, a brothy spicy soup, I absolutely have to dunk idli in it! Nutrition Facts (per serving) Calories 138 Calories from Fat 18 Fat 2 g Total Carbohydrates 25 g Dietary Fiber 5 g Sugars 1 g Protein 5 g Salt 131 mg Interesting Facts Idli was originally an Indonesian food and was prepared only with lentils, not the lentils and rice.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
112|December 2010
Naan Type: Bread Serves: 3 Time to Prepare: 25 minutes + 1 hour to rise Ingredients ¼ cup of warm water ½ tsp. yeast ¼ tsp. sugar ¾ cup of flour ¼ tsp. of salt 2 tbsp. vegetable oil 1 tsp. of oil to oil a bowl ½ cup of flour to flour the rolling surface 1 tsp. of oil for brushing Instructions Mix the sugar and yeast into the warm water and let it sit for five minutes. If the yeast bubbles, it’s active and you can use this mixture. If it does not, you will have to start over. In a metal bowl, mix together the flour and salt. Make a well in the middle. Pour in the water, yeast, and sugar mixture as well as the oil. Gently knead the dough with your fingers until it becomes smooth. Form the dough into a ball. Lightly oil a metal bowl. Place the dough in the metal bowl, cover it with a towel, and let it sit for about 1 hour. Preheat the oven to 400 degrees. Option: Cook these for three minutes on a very hot grill. Once it has risen, divide the dough into 3 pieces. Gently roll the pieces out into oblong shapes on a lightly floured surface. On a lightly oiled baking sheet, bake them for about 12 minutes or until they become golden and puffy. Option: Cook them for about 8 minutes and then hold them over a gas burner until they puff up.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
113|December 2010
Kitchen Equipment Measuring Cups Measuring Spoons 2 Metal Bowls Baking Sheet Oven Presentation Lightly brush these with oil or melted margarine to give them a nice sheen. You can also dress them with fresh herbs and spices. Also, if you can do these on the grill or over the gas burner, you’ll get the nice charred spots that you see in many Indian restaurants.
Time Management The actual labor time with this recipe is very little. However, it takes a long time to make because the dough needs to rise. While the dough is rising, work on the recipe or recipes with which you plan to serve the naan. If you make this ahead of time, wrap it in cellophane once it cools and place it in the refrigerator. It should keep for several days. Complementary Food and Drinks This goes well with any sort of food that is soft like saag paneer or channa daal. Spices that go well cooked either in the naan or brushed on it are rosemary, cumin seed, fennel seed, cayenne pepper, and garlic. Where to Shop These ingredients can be found in the baking aisle at your local grocery market. How It Works Placing the yeast in the warm water and sugar proofs the yeast to make sure it will work as an active yeast will feed off of the sugar and begin to bubble. An inert one will do nothing and will have to be discarded. The yeast also helps the naan become puffy as it cooks. The oil in the recipe helps make the naan tender and brushing on the oil at the end adds a little bit extra flavor. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
114|December 2010
Chef’s Notes Some traditional naan recipes call for a couple tablespoons of yogurt and milk instead of the water, but not all of them do. If you want to add those, make sure to get plain soy yogurt and plain soymilk and add ¼ cup of flour to make up for the extra moisture of the yogurt. My favorite way to serve this, is, of course, with garlic! If you want the thinner versions that are served in some restaurants, just roll the naan out more until the dough is about the thickness of a nickel. Nutrition Facts (per serving) Calories 229 Calories from Fat 90 Fat 10 g Total Carbohydrates 29 g Dietary Fiber 5 g Sugars n/a Protein 5 g Salt 166 mg Interesting Facts The first recorded history of naan is in 1300 A.D. by Amir Khusrau. Traditional naan is cooked in a tandoor (clay oven). Naan is not just a staple food in India, it is also served all over Central and Southern Asia.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
115|December 2010
Cumin Chapattis Type: Bread Serves: 12 Time to Prepare: 90 minutes (1 hour for the dough to sit and 30 minutes of labor) Ingredients 2 cups of flour ½ tsp. of salt 2 tsp. of cumin seeds 1 tbsp. of vegan margarine or olive oil ½ to 2/3 cup of water Flour for dusting Instructions In a small sauté pan, toast the cumin seeds in the 1 tbsp. of oil on a medium heat for about 30 seconds. Combine the flour and salt together in a mixing bowl. Add in the toasted cumin seeds and the oil in which they were toasted and mix those into the flour. Add in ½ cup of water and combine it thoroughly into the flour. Add in as much of the remaining water as needed to get a smooth dough (you may not even need to add any of it.) Knead the dough for about 8 minutes until it no longer sticks to your hands. Cover the dough and allow it to sit for an hour. Once it has sat, tear off hunks of the dough and roll them into 2”balls. Flour a flat working surface. Keep the balls covered with a cloth while you work. Take a ball and pat it down until it is a disk on the working surface. Roll it out until it is 1/8” thick. In a dry sauté pan, toast the disk until it browns slightly on both sides, flipping it as needed. Over a gas burner or an open flame grill, place the chapatti. It will puff up after several seconds and may catch fire in some areas. Tap the fires out (this is what gives chapattis the blackened spots) with tongs. Flip the chapatti over and repeat. Repeat the process for all the other balls of chapatti dough. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
116|December 2010
Kitchen Equipment Small Sauté Pan to toast the cumin seeds Medium Sauté Pan to cook the finished chapatti Gas Burner or Open Flame Grill Tongs Rolling Pin Measuring Cup Measuring Spoon Wooden Spoon to mix the dough Presentation Ideally, these should be served in a basket wrapped in a warm cloth to keep the chapattis warm while you eat. Time Management Chapattis are not easy on the time and they are messy to make, so keep that in mind when you make them. I like to make a big batch at once and then store them wrapped in foil in my refrigerator. That way, I can have them throughout the week and they just need to be warmed in the oven. Also, the hour while the dough rests is a great time to fix the dish with which the chapattis are going to be served. Complementary Food and Drinks These should be served with a stew‐like dish, one that is not too thin. If it’s too thin, the food simply drips off of the chapatti. If it is too thick, it will be too heavy when combined with the chapatti. Consider something like aloo palak or channa daal. The toasted cumin in this recipe will complement both of those very well. Where to Shop All of these ingredients can be purchased at your local market. However, the best place to get the cumin seeds is at a place that has bulk spices. Wild Oats and Sprouts are my favorite places to get those. Barring that, you can still get them at your local market, you’ll just pay a bit more for them. Also, there is a special kind of flour for chapattis that is available in some Indian markets. It’s regular The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
117|December 2010
flour with a finer grain, but it is certainly not necessary to make the flatbread. How It Works A standard chapatti recipe will use the same amount of oil as above. However, toasting the cumin seed in it infuses the oil with cumin flavor, which in turn infuses the dough with cumin flavor. The seeds give it some extra texture. Kneading the dough develops the gluten in the recipe. The gluten is the sticky part of the dough and the part that holds all the grains of flour together. Developing it is necessary so that as the chapatti is heated over the burner, it bubbles (the gas created by the heating is not allowed to escape because the grains are all stuck together, making a barrier.) Chef’s Notes Freshly made chapattis have a much lighter feel and better taste than many of the ones found prepackaged or served in the average Indian restaurant. Of course, that’s true for most breads. Nutrition Facts (per serving) Calories 83 Calories from Fat 14 Fat 1.5 g Total Carbohydrates 15 g Dietary Fiber 2 g Sugars 0g Protein 3 g Salt 98 mg Interesting Facts Chapattis are a type of roti, which is a flatbread. Cumin plants bear fruit.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
118|December 2010
Basmati Rice Type: Base Ingredient Serves: Makes about 3 cups Time to Prepare: 30 minutes Ingredients 4‐6 cups of water Juice of 1 lemon ½ tsp. of salt 1 cup of basmati rice Option: Oil or melted margarine for drizzling the rice Instructions Bring the water, lemon juice, and salt to a boil. Add the rice and stir. Boil the rice for 8‐10 minutes. Drain the water from the rice. Add the rice to a baking dish. Option: Drizzle oil or melted margarine over the rice. Cover the dish. Bake the rice on 300 degrees for 20 minutes.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
119|December 2010
Kitchen Equipment Pot Fine‐mesh Colander Stirring Spoon Measuring Cup Measuring Spoon Baking Dish Lid or Foil Oven Presentation Not applicable.
Time Management Preheat your oven while the rice is boiling so it can immediately start baking. Complementary Food and Drinks This can be served with just about anything, particularly saucy dishes. Where to Shop Basmati rice is available in most markets. Approximate cost per serving is $1.00. How It Works Boiling the rice in lots of water helps keep the grains separate. The acidity of the lemon also cuts the starchy base of the rice, again helping keep the grains separate. Salt it added to the water to lightly infuse the rice. The rice is then baked to in a covered dish so that it can finish off being steamed. All of this works together to create a fluffy rice with grains that stay separate. Chef’s Notes The method used to make this rice is perfect for taking baking spices and herbs into the dish, allowing them to set into the rice. Nutrition Facts (per serving) Calories 678 Calories from Fat 45 Fat 5 g Total Carbohydrates 143 g The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
120|December 2010
Dietary Fiber 7 g Sugars 2 g Protein 15 g Salt ~50 mg (most is drained away with the water) Interesting Facts Basmati translates to “fragrant one.” Basmati rice is valued enough that there are fraudulent strains of the rice passed off as basmati.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
121|December 2010
Bengun Biryani (Spiced Rice with Eggplant) Type: Rice Dish Serves: 3 Time to Prepare: 40 minutes Ingredients 6 small Indian eggplant, halved 1 tsp. of sesame oil ¾ tsp. of cumin seeds or ½ tsp. of ground cumin 2 tsp. of coriander seeds or ¾ tsp. of ground coriander 3 green cardamom pods or ¼ tsp. of ground cardamom 2” piece of cinnamon or ¼ tsp. of ground cinnamon ½ tsp. of turmeric ½ tsp. of salt 4 cups of water Juice of 1 lemon ¾ cup of basmati rice 1 tbsp. of vegan margarine or olive oil 2 tbsp. of raisins 2 tbsp. of slivered almonds Instructions Halve the eggplant. Sauté the eggplant on a medium heat in the sesame oil for about 8‐10 minutes until it turns soft, then set it aside. Toast the cumin, coriander, cardamom, and cinnamon over a medium heat for about 4‐5 minutes. Remove the seeds from the cardamom pods and discard the pods. Grind the spices. Combine them with the rest of the spices and salt. Option: If you don’t use the powders instead of whole seeds, don’t toast them. Boil the water and lemon juice. Add in the rice and stir. Boil this for 7 to 8 minutes. Drain the water from the rice and add the rice to a baking dish. Preheat the oven to 325 degrees. Add all of the spices, the raisins, the almonds, oil, and the cooked eggplant to the baking dish. Stir it into the rice until it is thoroughly combined. Cover the baking dish with foil. Bake it for 20 minutes. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
122|December 2010
Low‐fat Version Omit all the oil from the recipe and simply bake the eggplant with the rice instead of sautéing it first.
Raw Version Place a heavy weight on the halved eggplant and let them sit for about 2 hours. This will give them a cooked texture. Use 2 cups of ground cauliflower as the rice. Combine everything and let it sit for about 30 minutes. Kitchen Equipment Sauté Pan for the eggplant Medium sized Pot for the Rice Baking Dish Foil Measuring Cup Measuring Spoon Knife Cutting Board Presentation Choose a white, long, shallow bowl or plate. The long bowl or plate will look nice and the shallowness will ensure that you serve a portion appropriate for a side dish. Time Management When serving this as part of a larger meal, plan on doing this early. It is easy to make, you can work on other recipes while it bakes, and it can stay warm in the oven for hours. Complementary Food and Drinks Most biryanis go very nicely with mint and this one in particular goes with a lightly sweetened mint tea. Where to Shop While all of these ingredients are commonly available, because you only need small amounts of each The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
123|December 2010
of them, you should look for a store that sells them in bulk. Go to a spice shop for the most comprehensive collection, or check out Wild Oats or Sprouts. Central Market is also a great choice. Of course, any Middle Eastern and Indian market will have small packages of all of these spices. Approximate cost per serving is $1.00. How It Works Boiling the rice in lemon water gets rid of the rest of the stickiness. The lemon juice is an acid which cuts the base of the sticky (glutinous) part of the rice and helps keep the grains separate. Baking the rice instead of boiling it is yet another way that the grains are kept separate and is the secret to making good Indian style rice. The eggplant is sautéed before it goes in the rice because it will not soften enough if it is just baked for twenty minutes. Sautéing it in sesame oil infuses it with extra flavor. The almonds give the rice texture and the raisins add a hint of sweetness. Chef’s Notes Generally, I like biryanis plain, but this one went surprisingly well when mixed with channa masala. Try mixing it with one of your favorite dishes. Nutrition Facts (per serving) Calories 210 Calories from Fat 54 Fat 6 g Total Carbohydrates 35 g Dietary Fiber 7 g Sugars 3 g Protein 4 g Salt 335 mg Interesting Facts Many biryanis have yogurt as an ingredient. Biryani is a derivative of the Persian word berya, which means “to roast.”
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
124|December 2010
Coconut Rice Type: Rice Dish Serves: 4 Time to Prepare: 30 minutes Ingredients 6‐8 cups of water Lemon juice 1 ½ cups of long‐grain rice 3 cloves of garlic, minced 1 tbsp. of freshly grated ginger ¼ cup of chopped cilantro (coriander) ½ cup of shredded coconut 1 tsp. of cumin seeds 1 tbsp. of coriander seeds 1 tbsp. of peanut oil 1 tsp. of paprika 1 tsp. of turmeric ½ tsp. of salt ¼ cup of roasted, diced green chiles ¼ cup of slivered almonds 4 bay leaves Instructions Bring the water and lemon juice to a boil. Add the rice, and boil for about 10 minutes. While it is boiling, mince the garlic and grate the ginger. Chop the cilantro and set it aside. Over a medium heat, toast the coconut, cumin, and coriander for about 30 seconds. Add the paprika, turmeric, and salt, stir, and immediately remove from the heat. Drain the rice. Place the rice in a baking dish and stir in the spiced coconut shreds, green chiles, almonds, bay leaes, and cilantro. Cover the dish. Bake it on 325 degrees for 20 minutes. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
125|December 2010
Low‐fat Version Instead of frying the coconut and spices, toast them over a medium heat for 3‐4 minutes.
Raw Version You can make this by using ground cauliflower, 2 minced jalapenos, and ground spices and letting it all sit together for about 1 hour. Kitchen Equipment Sauté Pan Pot Fine‐meshed Colander Knife Cutting Board Baking Dish Foil Stirring Spoon Measuring Spoon Measuring Cup Presentation Serve this family style and garnish with extra chopped cilantro. Time Management You should have just enough time to fry the coconut and spices while the rice boils. If you’re worried about getting it done, wait until the rice is finished boiling and then work on the spices. Complementary Food and Drinks Serve this as a side to a creamy curry dish. Where to Shop All of these ingredients are common and most of them are available from bulk bins and jars. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
126|December 2010
Approximate cost per serving is $0.50. How It Works The rice is boiled in lemon juice and lots of water so that the grains remain separate. They will not be fully cooked, but will finish in the oven as the rice steams and the steam gets trapped by the foil. This also helps the flavor of the spices set into the rice. With the spices, you are basically making a cumin, coriander curry with shredded coconut added to the mix. These only need to fry for a few seconds before they are done. Make sure you remove them as soon as any of them start to brown or else you will end up with a bitter curry. Chef’s Notes This is a fairly popular dish, often found at restaurants. Unlike the restaurant version, however, this one is light and fluffy and packed full of extra flavor. Nutrition Facts (per serving) Calories 414 Calories from Fat 126 Fat 14 g Total Carbohydrates 62 g Dietary Fiber 3 g Sugars 6 g Protein 10 g Salt 258 mg Interesting Facts Coconut rice dishes are popular throughout southern Asia and East Africa, with each culture lending its own balance of flavors to the basic dish.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
127|December 2010
Cilantro Coconut Chutney Type: Condiment Serves: makes ¼ cup Time to Prepare: 10 minutes Ingredients 1 cup of loosely packed cilantro 1 tbsp. of coconut milk 1 tbsp. of blanched almonds 1 roasted green chili ¼ tsp. salt 2 tsp. of toasted shredded coconut ½ tsp. freshly grated ginger Option: ¼ cup of coconut milk Instructions Toast the shredded coconut on medium heat until it starts to brown. Blend all of the other ingredients together, but leave a little bit of texture with the leaves and almonds. Option: Add the extra coconut milk and puree to make a saucy chutney. Stir in the coconut.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
128|December 2010
Low‐fat Version Use almond milk instead of coconut milk and uncooked daal instead of almonds to make a low‐fat version. Make sure you grind the daal as finely as possible before adding any of the other ingredients to the blender.
Kitchen Equipment Pan for toasting the coconut Grater for the ginger Measuring Cup Small Blender Presentation Place this in a small metal bowl alongside the dishes with which you wish to serve it. This version is the thick chutney.
This version is the saucy chutney. It also has toasted black poppy seeds stirred into the puree for presentation and texture.
Time Management This is best fresh, so prepare this just before you serve it. Complementary Food and Drinks This goes very well with various Indian breads such as naan or chapattis. Since it has a fresh, light taste, it should be served with something that is not too overwhelming. Try a mint lemon daal for the dish which the chutney is to accompany. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
129|December 2010
Where to Shop All of these ingredients are easy to find at the local grocery market. Generally, coconut milk is kept with other Asian ingredients and the shredded coconut will be on the baking aisle. Approximate cost per serving is $2.50. How It Works The coconut milk keeps the chutney from being completely dry and allows the almonds and cilantro to blend. Keeping the toasted coconut reserved reserves it texture and it also looks nice in the chutney. Finally, the chili adds a nice bit of spiciness to this fresh dish. Chef’s Notes This is a basic coconut chutney. Feel free to replace the cilantro with other types of leafy green herbs such as mint. Nutrition Facts (per serving) Calories 106 Calories from Fat 54 Fat 6 g Total Carbohydrates 8 g Dietary Fiber 3 g Sugars 1 g Protein 5 g Salt 526 mg Interesting Facts Chutneys are the Indian version of salsas. Chutney’s were shipped to Europe starting in the 1600s. Chutney’s are traditionally made fresh as they are meant to be consumed immediately.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
130|December 2010
Mango Chatni Type: Chutney Serves: Makes 1 cup Time to Prepare: 5 minutes Ingredients 1 mango, peeled, deseeded, and diced 1 serrano chile, diced 1 tbsp. of diced mint leaves Juice of 1 lime 1/8 tsp. of salt ½ tsp. of brown mustard seed Instructions Remove the seed from the mango. Dice the mango and discard the skin. Mince the chile. Dice the mint leaves. Combine everything in a small serving dish.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
131|December 2010
Kitchen Equipment Knife Cutting Board Small Bowl Measuring Spoon Presentation If you are particularly careful with the mango skin, you can use the skin as the bowl for this chutney.
Time Management This is best when served a few minutes after making it. Complementary Food and Drinks This goes well with light, rice based dishes or super thin, crispy crackers, but not heavy breds. Where to Shop All of these ingredients are fairly common, though you will absolutely want to make sure the mango is thoroughly ripe or else the chutney will be hard. How It Works The base flavor comes from the sweet, lush mango which is accented by aromatic mint, spicy serrano, and slightly crunchy mustard seeds. The lime juice helps meld the flavors and accentuate all of them. Chef’s Notes This is the first chutney I ever made and still remains my favorite. Nutrition Facts (per serving) Calories 177 Calories from Fat 9 Fat 1 g The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
132|December 2010
Total Carbohydrates 41 g Dietary Fiber 4 g Sugars 31 g Protein 1 g Salt 260 mg Interesting Facts Mango trees are exceptionally tall and can grown up to 130’ in height. Mangoes originated in India.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
133|December 2010
Tamatar Chatni Type: Chutney Serves: Makes 1 cup Time to Prepare: 35 minutes Ingredients 2 medium‐sized tomatoes or 4 Romas, diced 1 tsp. of fennel seeds ½ tsp. of cumin seeds ½ tsp. of brown mustard seeds 2 bay leaves 1‐2 dried red chilies 2 tsp. of oil ½ tsp. of turmeric ¼ tsp. of salt Option: 1 tbsp. of tomato paste Instructions Dice the tomatoes. On a medium heat, fry the fennel, cumin, and mustard seeds in the oil until they start to brown (about 30 seconds to a minute). Add in the bay leaves and then immediately add in the tomatoes. Cook for about ten minutes. Add in the rest of the ingredients and cook for about twenty minutes, breaking up the tomatoes as needed. Option: You can add 1 tbsp. of tomato paste for a thicker chutney.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
134|December 2010
Low‐fat Version Omit the oil and toast the seeds for about 4 minutes.
Raw Version Omit the bay leaf, grind the spices, and then blend everything together. Kitchen Equipment Small Pot Knife Cutting Board Stirring Spoon Measuring Spoon Presentation Serve this in a light colored bowl and garnish with cilantro if you want to add some color. Time Management The seeds are sensitive, so watch them as they fry to make sure they don’t burn. Complementary Food and Drinks This goes particularly well with dense flatbreads and rice dishes. Where to Shop All of these ingredients are fairly common. How It Works The seeds are first toasted to develop their flavors by activating their essential oils. The bay leaf is then added and flash fried, followed by the remainder of the ingredients which cooks down into a spicy, tangy, thick tomato sauce. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
135|December 2010
Chef’s Notes Don’t eat the whole chiles!
Nutrition Facts (per serving) Calories 147 Calories from Fat 63 Fat 9 g Total Carbohydrates 16 g Dietary Fiber 3 g Sugars 7 g Protein 5 g Salt 601 mg Interesting Facts Tamatar means tomato. Chutney became popular in Europe in the 1600s.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
136|December 2010
Chaat Masala Type: Spice Mix Serves: about 3 tablespoons Time to Prepare: 10 minutes Ingredients 1 tbsp. of cumin seeds ¾ tsp. of fennel seeds 1 ½ tsp. of garam masala 1 ½ tsp. of amchur powder ¼ tsp. of black salt ½ tsp. of cayenne pepper 1/8 tsp. of dried ginger Option: ¼ tsp. of asafoetida Instructions In a dry pan over a medium‐low heat, toast the cumin seeds and fennel seeds for about 5 minutes. Remove from the heat. Grind all the spices into a powder. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
137|December 2010
Kitchen Equipment Pan Stirring Spoon Measuring Spoon Spice Grinder Presentation Not applicable.
Time Management The cumin and fennel are fairly hard spices, so they are a bit more forgiving to inattention when toasted over such a low heat. Make sure to store this in a sealed glass jar. Where to Shop Amchur powder and asafoetida can both be purchased at Indian markets and many Middle Eastern markets, though they are uncommon outside of those. Approximate cost per serving is $1.00. How It Works This is a mix of very strong spices, each one taking over an entire role in the spice mix. The cumin provides the bass note, the cayenne provides the heat, the fennel provides the sweetness, the amchur powder provides the sourness, the ginger provides a different type of spiciness, and the garam masala pulls everything together with a robust aromatic quality. Chef’s Notes I sometimes use this mix without the garam masala when I want to tone down the aromatic quality and enhance the savory portion of a meal. Interesting Facts Spicier versions of this are sometimes sprinkled on fruit the way chile powder and lime juice are added to fruit snacks in Mexican cuisine.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
138|December 2010
Garam Masala Type: Spice Mix Serves: ¼ cup Time to Prepare: 10 minutes Ingredients 1 tbsp. of black cumin seeds 1 tbsp. of coriander seeds ½ tsp. of whole cloves 8 green cardamom pods ½ tbsp. of black peppercorns 4” piece of cinnamon or 1 tsp. of cinnamon ½ tsp. of grated nutmeg 1 dried bay leaf Instructions Over a medium heat, toast the cumin seeds, coriander seeds, cloves, and cardamom pods for about 3‐4 minutes. Remove the cardamom seeds from the pods. Grind all the ingredients into a powder.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
139|December 2010
Kitchen Equipment Pan Stirring Spoon Measuring Spoon Grinder or Mortar and Pestle Presentation Not applicable. Time Management Keep an eye on the spices once two minutes passes, so you can remove them when you see they are done. Store this in a sealed glass jar. How It Works Garam masala is a wonderfully complex spice mix. Although heavily aromatic, mostly from the cloves and cardamom, the cumin and bay leaf lend it quite a bit of depth and the pepper gives it heat. Toasting the spices intensifies the flavors, though this is still a great mix even if you don’t toast the spices. Chef’s Notes This is one of the most versatile spice mixes found in Indian cuisine. Used in small quantities, it can infuse a dish with subtle aromatic notes. Used in large quantities, it can carry the flavor of a dessert or lend a strong sweet note to a savory dish. Interesting Facts Garam masala has thousands of variations, differing not only by region, but by families.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
140|December 2010
Red Curry Powder Type: Spice Mix Serves: makes about ½ cup Time to Prepare: 10 minutes Ingredients ½ cup of coriander seeds 2 tbsp. of cumin seeds 3 green cardamom pods 2 tbsp. of black peppercorns 1 tbsp. of sesame seeds 4 dried red chilies 3 tbsp. of turmeric 2 tbsp. of dried ginger Instructions Toast the coriander seeds, cumin seeds, and cardamom pods over a medium in a dry pan for about 3 minutes. Add the peppercorns, sesame seeds, and chiles and toast for 2 more minutes. Remove the cardamom seeds from the pods. Grind all the spices into a powder.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
141|December 2010
Kitchen Equipment Pan Measuring Cup Measuring Spoon Stirring Spoon Grinder or Mortar and Pestle Presentation Not applicable. Time Management Store this spice mix in a sealed glass jar. The glass will not alter the flavor of the mix like metal and plastic will do. Where to Shop All of these spices are fairly common. Approximate cost per serving is $2.50. How It Works This spice mix is what is typically thought of as a classic curry mix. It contains chiles, turmeric, cumin, and coriander. The hardest spices are toasted first and then the more delicate ones are added later since they don’t need as much time to develop their flavors. Chef’s Notes I keep this spice mix around as a quick go‐to seasoning for rubs. Interesting Facts Red curry powder is a bit of a generic term, since there are so many different versions and many curries don’t use powdered mixes as much as whole spices, but it still has a great use for rubs and marinades and even a quick addition to a recipe.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
142|December 2010
Madras Coffee Type: Drink Serves: 1 Time to Prepare: 5 minutes Ingredients 2 tsp. of dark roasted coffee with chicory ¼ cup of water ½ cup of almond milk ¼ cup of soy or coconut creamer Option: Coconut milk instead of creamer 1 tbsp. of sugar or jaggery Instructions French Press Method Place the coffee with chicory in a small French press coffee brewer. Bring the ¼ cup of water to a boil. Add the water to the French press and allow the coffee to brew 3 minutes. Pour it into your cup. While the coffee is steeping, heat the almond milk, creamer, and jaggery until it is boiling. Make sure the jaggery melts. Pour it into the coffee (the higher your pot is above the cup when you pour, the frothier your coffee will be). Pot Method Use 2/3 cup of water instead of ¼ cup. Bring the water to a boil and add the coffee with chicory. Take it off the heat, then bring it back to a boil, and take it off the heat yet again. Heat the almond milk, creamer, and jaggery as above and pour it into the pot. Pour the finished coffee into your cup. Let it sit for about 3 minutes so the coffee grounds can settle. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
143|December 2010
Low‐fat Version Use almond milk entirely instead of adding the creamer. Kitchen Equipment French Press or Small Pot Measuring Spoon Measuring Cup Presentation The frothier you can get the coffee, the better, but it takes quite a bit of practice. Time Management Make sure you don’t overbrew the coffee or it will become very bitter. Complementary Food and Drinks Serve this with small breads and sweets or simply on its own. Where to Shop There are several types of coffee with chicory. One of the best I’ve found is made by Café du Monde (a famous New Orleans coffee stand) and is sold at World Market or can be ordered from Amazon. You can also make your own coffee with chicory by using a dark roast and adding 30% chicory or you can head to an Indian market to see if they have coffee with chicory. Jaggery, a date‐palm sugar, can also be found at most Indian markets. How It Works The French press is ideal for this style of coffee so the coffee grounds can fully develop. You also don’t have to worry about the coffee sludge as much with this style of brewing. Only a small amount of water is used to brew the coffee so the rest of it can be almond milk and creamer. The creamer is used to add some fat to the coffee, so that it can properly froth. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
144|December 2010
Chef’s Notes For a truly authentic Madras coffee, you’ll need a dabarah and a tumbler. A dabarah is a small metal bowl with an outwardly curved lip. The coffee is passed between the dabarah and tumbler several times, aerating it and giving it extra froth. Nutrition Facts (per serving) Calories 148 Calories from Fat 72 Fat 8 g Total Carbohydrates 17 g Dietary Fiber 1 g Sugars 17 g Protein 2 g Salt Interesting Facts Madras coffee is particularly popular in southern India. The first coffee shop opened in India in 1780.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
145|December 2010
Masala Chai Type: Drink Serves: 4 Time to Prepare: 20 minutes Ingredients 1 tbsp. of fennel seed 1 small piece of ginger root, peeled and thinly sliced 6 black cardamom pods (green pods are an acceptable substitute) 6 black peppercorns 12 whole cloves 2 ½ cups of water 1 cinnamon stick (about 6” long) 2 tbsp. of Darjeeling (black) tea 2 tbsp. of sweet agave nectar 2 cups of soy creamer Instructions In a large tea ball, combine fennel seed, cardamom, cloves, and peppercorns. Peel the ginger. Slice the ginger thinly. Add this to the water along with the sliced ginger and cinnamon sticks. Boil for 5 minutes. Remove from the heat and steep for 10 minutes, although the longer you let it sit, the better it gets. Add the tea, bring to a boil, reduce the heat, and simmer 5 minutes. Strain mixture, discard spices and return the tea to the saucepan. Stir in the sweet agave nectar and soy creamer.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
146|December 2010
Kitchen Equipment Small Knife Cutting Board Tea Pot or Medium Sized Pot Large Tea Ball Measuring Cup Measuring Spoon Spoon to stir everything together Presentation Serve this in about an 8 oz. cup. It’s large enough that you won’t skimp on the chai, but not so large that you end up serving too much chai (too much chai can be overwhelming.) I like a light colored cup with flared edges or a colored glass, again with flared edges. Time Management The longer the spices brew, the better, so if you have time, allow the spices to sit for an hour or two before adding in the black tea. The black tea is the ingredient in this drink that shouldn’t be brewed any longer than for what the recipe calls. Complementary Food and Drinks A good suggestion is to serve this with a mild korma or with veggies (eggplant is a good choice) in a rich tomato sauce. Avoid spicy foods with this if you don’t like a lot of heat as the chai is spicy and will thus make spicy foods even spicier! Where to Shop All of these ingredients are fairly common. However, I suggest going to a store with a good bulk spice section. That way, you can get just the right amount of the spices without having to pay exorbitant prices. The only spice you may have trouble finding is the black cardamom pods. Check out an Indian market for those. If you can’t find the, green pods are acceptable. You should also be able to find loose leaf Darjeeling tea there, although if you can’t, any black tea will do. How It Works Like many Indian foods, this one is full of small amounts of lots of spices. This combination creates a very complex tea, but because small amounts of everything are used, no one spice is stands out over The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
147|December 2010
the others. The pepper and the ginger are what create the spiciness in the chai while the cloves, fennel, and cardamom give it its strong aromatic quality. Oddly enough, because the spices in this tea are so strong, the cinnamon serves to mellow it out! Note that the spices are boiled first to infuse the tea with their intense flavor and to keep infusing it as the tea steeps. The black tea is added at the end because if it cooks too long, it gets bitter. Chef’s Notes I used to drink chai from a package, but now I can’t. Be warned. If you make this fresh, you won’t want to go back. It’s like the difference between freshly ground black pepper and the cardboard tasting pepper from a can. Nutritional Facts (per serving) Calories 148 Calories from Fat 72 Fat 8 g Total Carbohydrates 19 g Dietary Fiber 1 g Sugars 13 g Protein 0 g Salt 26 mg Interesting Facts In Ethiopia, chai is called shai and in Mandarin, it is called cha with the accent rising, all originating from the same root word. “Chai wallahs” are chai street vendors very common throughout India.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
148|December 2010
Tamil Tea Type: Drink Serves: 2 Time to Prepare: 10 minutes Ingredients 1 cup of water 1 tbsp. of black tea 3 cardamom pods 2 tbsp. of sugar or jaggery 1 cup of coconut creamer Instructions Boil the water. Steep the tea and cardamom for about 5 minutes. Stir in the sugar. Warm the coconut creamer and add it to the tea.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
149|December 2010
Low‐fat Version Use almond milk instead of coconut creamer. Kitchen Equipment Pot Teaball Stirring Spoon Measuring Spoon Measuring Cup Presentation If you chill the tea before adding the creamer, the creamer will float on top of the tea. Time Management This recipe goes very quickly. If you like it, make a large batch of the tea, but keep the creamer separate and only add it just before serving each portion. Complementary Food and Drinks This goes very well with spicy food and tamarind flavors. Where to Shop All of these ingredients are fairly common, though if you want to use jaggery, you will probably have to get it at an Indian market. Approximate cost per serving is $0.50. How It Works The recipe is very easy. You’re basically infusing a black tea with a light cardamom flavor, which brightens the drink and plays off the sugar, and then giving it some depth with the creamer. Chef’s Notes Tamil tea is very similar to Thai iced tea. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
150|December 2010
Nutrition Facts (per serving) Calories 168 Calories from Fat 0 Fat 0 g Total Carbohydrates 42 g Dietary Fiber Sugars 42 g Protein 0 g Salt 0 mg Interesting Facts Many Tamils are descended from tea workers that migrated to Sri Lanka from other parts of India in the 18th and 19th centuries.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
151|December 2010
Coconut Payasam Type: Dessert Serves: 4 Time to Prepare: 50 minutes Ingredients ½ cup of long grain rice 1 ½ cups of coconut milk 1 ½ cups of almond milk Option: Almond milk instead of coconut milk 1 tbsp. of currants or raisins ½ tsp. ground cardamom 2 bay leaves 4 tsp. of slivered almonds 4 tsp. of turbinado sugar Option: ¼ cup of broken vermicelli Instructions Bring the coconut and almond milk to a boil. Add all of the ingredients and stir. Cover the pot and reduce the heat to low. Cook this for about 18‐20 minutes. Chill the dessert for about 30 minutes Add more coconut milk as necessary once it is fully chilled. Option: Break the vermicelli, then toast it over a medium heat in a dry pan until it browns. Add it to the pot with the rest of the ingredients.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
152|December 2010
Kitchen Equipment Measuring Cups Measuring Spoons Small Pot
Presentation Try serving this in a small glass. It’s the right size for a dessert and it showcases the color of the dessert. Leave a bay leaf in the glasses, too, as it looks exotic and provides a good color contrast.
Time Management Even though this dessert takes a long time to make, there is very little labor involved with it. This is something from which you can easily walk away and do other things, make other recipes, etc. You can also make this several hours ahead of time. If you do, plan on adding more coconut milk as the rice will absorb quite a bit of the liquid over that time. Complementary Food and Drinks This is a nice accompaniment to a spicy dish as the coolness, starchiness, and sweetness of the dish will counteract the spicy course. Try serving this will a spicy cauliflower and tomato dish. Where to Shop All of these ingredients can be found at the local grocery market in the spice and baking aisles. The coconut milk can be found with other Asian products. You can also find these ingredients at most Indian markets. How It Works This is a sweet, cool dish, so several different ingredients add sweetness to the dish. Those are the coconut milk and soy milk, the raisins, and the almonds. The sugar helps round it out. Adding in the bay leaf gives a depth to the dessert and the cardamom gives it an aromatic quality which really brings out all the other flavors in the dish. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
153|December 2010
Chef’s Notes This is the dessert that is served with most Indian buffets in the United States. Often, it is served with the broken vermicelli added into it. This dessert can also be served warm. Nutrition Facts (per serving) Calories 204 Calories from 59 Fat 7 g Total Carbohydrates 31 g Dietary Fiber 1 g Sugars 8 g Protein 6 g Salt 54 mg Interesting Facts This dish is also called kheer in parts of India and in the Middle East, it is called sheer. Payasam is often served at special occasions. Legend says that the temple at Ambalapphuza serves pasayam because the king of the region lost a chess game to Lord Vishnu. Lord Vishnu, disguised as a sage, challenged the king to a game of chess who had to put one grain of rice on the chess board if he lost and double the rice for every square. Naturally, the king lost and the constant doubling of rice depleted his rice stores and put him in debt to Lord Vishnu. In order to pay his debt, Lord Vishnu told the king that the temple must serve free pasayam from then on.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
154|December 2010
Gulab Jamuun Type: Dessert Serves: 15‐20 Time to Prepare: 1 hour Ingredients The Dough 1 cup of soymilk powder 3 tbsp. of whole wheat pastry flour ¼ tsp. of ground cardamom ½ tsp. of baking powder 2 tbsp. of melted vegan margarine ¼ cup of water ¼ cup of coconut milk Oil for frying The Syrup ½ cup of agave ¼ cup of water 2 tsp. of rose water 1/8 tsp. of ground cardamom Pinch of saffron Instructions Combine the soymilk powder, pastry flour, baking powder, and cardamom. Melt the margarine and add the coconut milk and water until they are all warm. Pour this into the dry mix and work it until thoroughly combined. Cover the bowl and allow it to sit for about 20 minutes. Knead the dough until it is relatively smooth and only slightly sticky. Separate the dough into 20 balls. Fill a wok or deep pan with oil up to about 3”. Heat the oil to 230 degrees. Place the balls in the oil (you will probably need to do this in 2 or 3 batches). When they float (about 5‐10 minutes), remove them and set them to drain and cool. In a wide pan, combine the agave, water, rose water, cardamom, and saffron and bring it to a simmer. Turn the heat off and immediately add the balls to the syrup. Let them sit in the syrup for at least 2 hours. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
155|December 2010
Raw Version The “dough” balls can be made from a combination of finely ground pistachios, dates, and a pinch of cardamom. Use raw agave syrup and let the syrup sit for about 10 minutes before adding the balls to it. Kitchen Equipment Mixing Bowl Small Pot Wide Pan Measuring Cup Measuring Spoon Spider Basket Rack and Paper Towels Presentation Serve just one or two of these in a small, shallow bowl with some of the syrup. For an extra nice presentation, sprinkle them with finely chopped pistachios. Time Management It is important that the balls cool before going in the syrup. Otherwise, they tend to disintegrate. Also, make sure you cook them until they are brown and then get them out of the pan. If they start to blacken, they will taste very bitter. Complementary Food and Drinks These go particularly well after a spicy meal since the sweetness counteracts some of the heat. Where to Shop Soymilk powder can be found at stores like Whole Foods. Trader Joe’s has an excellent price on saffron and agave. The rest of the ingredients are fairly common. Approximate cost per serving is $0.40. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
156|December 2010
How It Works Traditionally, this dessert is made with milk powder. The soymilk powder will act in almost the same way, so it’s the perfect substitute. Note however, that these will not be quite as soft as the ones made from milk powder. The pastry flour is added so there is a fine flour to bind everything together. Coconut milk and water are used to add both taste and some fat to the balls to make them soft. They are lightly kneaded so that they can actually stay in a ball shape once they start frying. The balls are fried over a fairly low heat so that they don’t crack. They then sit in the syrup so they can absorb all that good flavor. Chef’s Notes This is one of the most decadent desserts I’ve made and because of that, I don’t enjoy it too often, but when I do, it’s always a special treat. Nutrition Facts (per serving) Calories 101 Calories from Fat 45 Fat 5 g Total Carbohydrates 12 g Dietary Fiber 0 g Sugars 10 g Protein 2 g Salt 155 mg Interesting Facts Gulab is Persian for rosewater. Gulab jamun is actually Arabic in origin, even though it’s heavily identified with Indian cuisine and the word gulab is Persian.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
157|December 2010
Indian Spiced Bread Pudding with Orange-Rose Crème Sauce Type: Dessert Serves: 8 Time to Prepare: 1 hour plus time to cool Ingredients Bread Pudding 6 to 7 cups day‐old French bread (about 1 loaf), torn into 1‐inch cubes ¾ cup silken tofu, well‐drained 2 ½ cups vanilla almond or soymilk ½ cup turbinado sugar ¼ cup maple syrup 3 tablespoons vegan butter substitute, melted 1 tablespoon vanilla extract 2 teaspoons cornstarch 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon ½ teaspoon salt ½ teaspoon ground cardamom 1/3 cup raisins 1/3 cup slivered almonds Orange Rose Crème Sauce 2 teaspoons rose water 2 tablespoons cornstarch 2 tablespoons water 2 cups vanilla soy creamer, or 2 cups plain soy creamer plus 1 teaspoon vanilla extract 2 tablespoons orange zest 1 tablespoon freshly squeezed orange juice Instructions Making the Bread Pudding Preheat the oven to 325 degrees F and oil a 9x13 inch baking pan. Spread the bread cubes in the pan. Combine the tofu, soymilk, sugar, maple syrup, vegan butter substitute, vanilla extract, cornstarch, cinnamon, salt, and cardamom in a food processor or blender and blend until smooth. Stir in the raisins and almonds. Pour evenly over the bread cubes, making sure they are all coated well. Press the bread cubes gently so they soak up the liquid. Tuck most of the raisins under or between the bread cubes so they stay moist. Let rest for 5 to 10 minutes to allow the bread cubes to soften, occasionally pressing them down so they soak up the liquid. Bake for 35 to 40 minutes, until the top is light golden brown. Let cool in the pan. Making the Sauce Combine the cornstarch and water in a medium saucepan and whisk until there are no lumps. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com
Recipe by Sharon Valencik, author of Sweet Utopia: Simply Stunning Vegan Desserts, www.sweetutopia.com A Taste of India
158|December 2010
Add the soy creamer, sugar, and rose water and cook on medium heat, whisking often, until the mixture begins to simmer and thicken slightly, about 12 minutes. Remove from heat and stir in the orange zest and juice. Stir prior to serving. Finishing the Recipe Serve the pudding and sauce warm, cold, or at room temperature. To serve, spoon the sauce over the pudding, topped with vanilla soy ice cream or whipped cream if desired.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com
Recipe by Sharon Valencik, author of Sweet Utopia: Simply Stunning Vegan Desserts, www.sweetutopia.com A Taste of India
159|December 2010
Kitchen Equipment 9x13 Baking Pan Large Mixing Bowl Medium saucepan Whisk Large Spoon Oil Spray Presentation Choose a plate that with a deep color that complements the raisins. It helps bring the entire visualization of the dessert to life. You can also top it with some toasted almonds for extra effect.
Time Management Store leftover pudding and sauce tightly covered in the refrigerator. Where to Shop All of these ingredients are fairly easy to find, except for the rose water, which is generally available at most Middle Eastern and Indian markets. Trader Joe’s also has a great price on the soy creamer. Approximate cost per serving is $1.50. Chef’s Notes This is a creamy, rich spin on bread pudding that is infused with multidimensional Indian dessert spices. Nutrition Facts (per serving) Calories 588 Calories from Fat 144 Fat 16 g Total Carbohydrates 82 g Dietary Fiber 3 g The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com
Recipe by Sharon Valencik, author of Sweet Utopia: Simply Stunning Vegan Desserts, www.sweetutopia.com A Taste of India
160|December 2010
Sugars 29 g Protein 13 g Salt 589 mg
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com
Recipe by Sharon Valencik, author of Sweet Utopia: Simply Stunning Vegan Desserts, www.sweetutopia.com A Taste of India
161|December 2010
Malpoora (Rose-flavored Crepes) Type: Dessert Serves: 6 Time to Prepare: 2 hours 30 minutes (includes 2 hours for the batter to set) Ingredients The Batter ½ tbsp. of fennel seeds or 1 tsp. of ground fennel ¼ tsp. of ground cardamom 2/3 cup of whole wheat pastry flour ½ cup of semolina flour ¼ cup of corn starch 1/8 tsp. of salt 2 tbsp. of melted vegan margarine 1 ¼ cup of water The Filling 2 tart, green apples, thinly sliced 1 tbsp. of melted vegan margarine The Syrup ½ cup of sweet agave nectar 1 tbsp. of rose water Alternate Syrup 1 ½ cups of coconut or soy yogurt ½ cup of fresh strawberries Instructions Grind the fennel seeds. Combine the spices, flours, corn starch, and salt. Add the melted margarine and then the water. Mix the dry ingredients and margarine/water until the batter has a creamy consistency. Cover the batter and allow it to sit for 1‐2 hours. While it is resting, slice the apples. sauté the apples in 1 tbsp. of melted margarine until they are soft, then set them aside. Very lightly brush melted margarine on the bottom of a pan. Add just under ¼ cup of the batter to the pan and quickly swirl it around until it coats the pan. When the surface of the batter looks dry, flip it over and continue to cook the batter for about 2 minutes. Place a small amount of the apples just off center in the pancake and fold it over. Place this in a baking dish and repeat until you are out of batter. Warm the agave nectar and combine it with the rose water. Pour the syrup over the malpooras and bake them on 350 degrees for 10 minutes. Option: Puree the yogurt and berries and pour this over each malpoora, but do not bake them. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
162|December 2010
Low‐fat Version Omit the melted margarine when sautéing the apples. Cut the amount of margarine in the batter in half. Kitchen Equipment Sauté Pan or Crepe Pan Large Spatula Mixing Bowl Stirring Spoon or Whisk Measuring Cup Measuring Spoon Large Baking Dish Small Pot Presentation Make sure you don’t pile these on top of each other when you set them in the baking dish. This will keep them intact and keep each one looking relatively uniform. Time Management It takes practice to figure out exactly how long each cake should cook, but after a few tries the timing will come easily. Make sure that the pan is at the right temperature before the batter goes into it, otherwise the batter will not properly crisp. Complementary Food and Drinks Serve this with a cup of madras coffee. Where to Shop Rose water can be found at most Indian, Middle Easter, and large Asian markets. The remainder of the ingredients are fairly easy to find, though you will get the best price if you purchase the spices and flours from bulk bins. Approximate cost per serving is $0.75. The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
163|December 2010
How It Works The batter is basically a semi‐thin crepe batter with the addition of the cornstarch to make everything a bit crisper and the spices to give the pancake a highly aromatic quality that melds well with both the rose water and the agave. The batter then sets so it can get a slight sour note. The apples are sautéed enough so that they can lightly caramelize before going in the oven. Finally, the dessert is finished off in the oven so it can set and absorb the rose water syrup. Chef’s Notes Dessert or breakfast, a malpoora is good any time of the day. Try experimenting with different fillings and different spice combinations in the batter. Nutrition Facts (per serving) Calories 315 Calories from Fat 63 Fat 7 g Total Carbohydrates 56 g Dietary Fiber 6 g Sugars 23 g Protein 7 g Salt 87 mg Interesting Facts Most cultures have some sort of variation on the crepe, of which this is one.
The Vegan Culinary Experience – Education, Inspiration, Quality * www.veganculinaryexperience.com Recipe by Chef Jason Wyrick
A Taste of India
164|December 2010