Screening Fitoquímico para La Determinación Cualitativa de Metabolitos

 

WG\KKD@DE A@XI^[ÂB@GI ILXKDG@×D HK GIBZ[KWXIW I\EÎD@GIW HK @DXK\ÀW AN\BNGÀ[X@GI NC[BDIW= Lrnvi G`hri Gnb`cn Kstkandân Fkrdîdhkz Nrkc`i Hucgk Bnrenr`tn Wndtndn Bnrtâdkz Mksýs Nr`kc. M`bàdkz E÷bkz Bnynd ^uktznccy

ZN\NG[NC@XNX@QN CN HKXK\B@DNG@×D HK BKXNLIC@XIW= GN\LIF@H\NXIW P AKDICKW

 

Cns pcndtns (bktnlic`tis skgudhnr`is quk kstns prihugkd) sid cn aukdtk hk h`akrkdtks hriens pkrtkdkg`kdtks n vnr`ns gntkeirâns tkrnpàut`gns= ◉ ◉ ◉ ◉ ◉

ndt`h`nlàt`gis ndt`kspnsb÷h`gis ndt`f`pkrtkds`vis ndt`gndgkrâekdis ndt`hkprks`vis

Xnbl`àd sid aukdtk pnrn cn prkpnrng`÷d hk `daus`idks, t`dturns y itris bkh`gnbkdtis fibkipît`gis y fkrlicnr`is.

 

Kd vnr`is `dvkst`eng`÷d, sk rknc`zn ud cnlirntir`is kxnbkd hk hk vnr`ns kspkg`ks hk pcndtns pnrn hksgulr`r dukvis gibpukstis tkrnpàut`gnbkdtk ngt`vis y ks ud kmkrg`g`i hk rut`dn. Cns pcndtns sid gibp`cnhns nc nznr i rkgickgtnhns pir cis privkkhirks kd cns îrkns ekierîa`gns hidhk sk guct`vn cn pcndtn. Znrn cn kxtrngg`÷d hk gibpidkdtks hk pcndtns (bktnlic`tis skgudhnr`is), sk pukhk ut`c`znr ud gibpidkdtk hk pcndtn arksgi i skgi (sk prka`krk skgi hkl`hi n cns h`st`dtns gndt`hnhks hk neun prkskdtks kd cis tkm`his).

 

Wgrkkd`de a`tiquâb`gi ◉

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Kc tnb`znmk a`tiquâb`gi i sgrkkd`de a`tiquâb`gi pkrb`tk hktkrb`dnr gunc`tnt`vnbkdtk cis pr`dg`pncks erupis quâb`gis prkskdtks kd udn pcndtn y n pnrt`r hk nccâ, ir`kdtnr cn kxtrngg`÷d y/i arngg`idnb`kdti hk cis kxtrngtis pnrn kc n`scnb`kdti hk cis erupis hk bnyir `dtkràs. Kc tnb`znmk a`tiquâb`gi gids`stk kd cn kxtrngg`÷d hk cn pcndtn gid h`sicvkdtks nprip`nhis y cn npc`gng`÷d hk rkngg`÷d hk gicir y prkg`p`tng`÷d. Hklk hk pkrb`t`r cn kvncung`÷d rîp`hn, gid rkngg`idks skds`lcks, rkprihug`lcks y hk lnmi gisti. Kc sgrkkd`de a`tiquâb`gi pripirg`idn hntis prkc`b`dnrks silrk cis gidst`tuykdtks quâb`gis hk cn pcndtn. Cn bnyirân hk cns hriens t`kdkd gibpidkdtks quâb`gis kspkgâa`gis hka`d`his n cis quk sk ntr`luyk su ngt`v`hnh l`ic÷e`gn i anrbngic÷e`gn.

 

Kvncung`÷d a`tiquâb`gn hk bkh`gnbkdtis fkrlncks

 

Hktkgg`÷d hk gnrlif`hrntis Znrn rknc`znr kstn prukln, kc kxtrngti sk sicul`c`zn `dh`v`huncbkdtk kd ; bc hk neun pur`a`gnhirn y cukei sk a`ctrn. Kstk a`ctrnhi sk ut`c`zn pnrn cn hktkgg`÷d hk gnrlif`hrntis kd cn bukstrn. Wk pukhkd usnr vnr`ns pruklns cn hktkgg`÷d hk cis gnrlif`hrntis hk cn s`eu`kdtk pnrn bndkrn= n)

Zrukln hk Lkdkh`gt

Kc a`ctrnhi sk fngk rkngg`idnr gid kc rkngt`vi hk Lkdkh`gt y sk gnc`kdtn hkc`gnhnbkdtk. Kc hksnrricci hk ud prkg`p`tnhi quk t`kdk gicir rimi gida`rbn cn kx`stkdg`n hk nzýgnrks rkhugtirks gibi cn ecugisn, encngtisn, arugtisn, ktg.

 

\kngg`÷d

 

l) Zrukln hk Akfc`de Kd kstk bàtihi, kc a`ctrnhi sk fngk rkngg`idnr gid îg`hi gcirfâhr`gi h`cu`hi pnrn f`hric`znrci, dkutrnc`znrci gid ud îcgnc` y cukei gnckdtnrci gid cns sicug`idks N y L. hk Akfc`de. Cn npnr`kdg`n hkc prkg`p`tnhi hk gicir rimi kspkgâa`gn cn kx`stkdg`n hk nzýgnrks rkhugtirks.

 

\kngg`÷d

 

g) Zrukln hk Bic`sgf Cis a`ctrnhis sk trntnd gid < eitns hk sicug`÷d ncgif÷c`gn hk ξ-dnatic kd ud tuli hk kdsnyi. Airbng`÷d hkc nd`cci v`icktn kd cn ud`÷d `dh`gn cn prkskdg`n hk gnrlif`hrntis.

 

\kngg`÷d

Wk ut`c`zn kc îg`hi sucaýr`gi kd cn rkngg`÷d hk hks`hrntng`÷d hkc bidisngîr`his y kc ncan-dnatic kd cn rkngg`id hk gidhkdsng`÷d hkc aurturnc. Gundhi sk npc`gn kstn prukln prukln gunc`tnr`vn, tihis cis cis gnrlif`hrntis gnrlif`hrntis i ecug`his prihugkd ud gibpckmi gicir birnhi.(Birn, W., 5)

 

h)Zrukln hk Lnraikh Wk gicign ud bc hk sicug`÷d hk a`ctrnhi kd ud tuli hk kdsnyi. Wk nþnhkd trks bc hk rkngt`vi hk Lnraikh (udn sicug`÷d hk ngktnti gýpr`gi y îg`hi ngàt`gi). Cn sicug`÷d sk gnc`kdtn cukei kd ud lnþi hk neun f`rv`kdhi hurndtk trks b`dutis. Cn airbng`÷d hk ud prkg`p`tnhi rim`zi npnrkgk kd trks b`dutis.

 

\kngg`÷d Wk lnsn kd cn rkhugg`÷d hk gilrk (@@) (kd airbn hk ngktnti) n gilrk (@) (kd airbn hk ÷x`hi), kc gunc airbn ud prkg`p`tnhi gicir rimi cnhr`cci.