SAP PLM140
November 10, 2016 | Author: Selin | Category: N/A
Short Description
SAP Variant Configuration Document...
Description
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System R/3, Release 4.6C
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2002/Q3
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Material Number 5005 4260
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SAP AG 2002
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ORACLE® is a registered trademark of ORACLE Corporation.
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INFORMIX®-OnLine for SAP and INFORMIX® Dynamic ServerTM are registered trademarks of Informix Software Incorporated.
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JAVA® is a registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.
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© SAP AG
PLM140
Preface-2
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SAP AG 2002
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The following objects make up the NQRZOHGJHEDVHof a configured material:
é The PDWHULDOPDVWHUis where the FRQILJXUDEOHattribute is defined along with some additional planning and control data. é &KDUDFWHULVWLFVand values must be created and collected in YDULDQWFODVVHV (class type 300) in classification functions. é The FRQILJXUDWLRQSURILOHcontains control data for the configuration process and result.
é A VXSHU%20must be created which contains all standard components and all possible variable components and assemblies that are required to configure a variant product. é A VXSHUWDVNOLVWmust be created that includes all operations, suboperations, sequences, and production resources and tools (PRTs) that are required to manufacture all possible variants. é 3ULFLQJFRQGLWLRQrecords must be created for pricing the configurable material.
é There are five different types of object GHSHQGHQFLHVwhich can be used during the configuration process. Dependencies provide the rules or logic for the configuration process.
é Certain LQGXVWU\VHFWRUV such as aerospace and defense, automotive, make-to-order, assemble-toorder, and hi-tech, use configurable materials.
© SAP AG
PLM140
2-6
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SAP AG 2002
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Products with a large number of features and options have a large range of possible variants. Without additional restrictions, the example shown could produce 311040 variants. In practice, there are restrictions in the form of rules that reduce the number of possible options. These rules must be defined and applied during the configuration process.
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Complex products are reflected in complex configuration tasks for sales and production. However, a company that sells or produces products with variants needs to perform these tasks quickly and accurately. As the development cycles and life cycles of products become shorter and shorter, this is becoming increasingly difficult.
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How many sets of data must be created and maintained if R/3 variant configuration is not used? In the example above, up to 23,328 material masters, BOMs, task lists, costing records, pricing records, and so on.
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"Configurable product" is the general term for a product that has a large number of variants. The features that are used to create complex products are stored in R/3 as characteristics and values.
© SAP AG
PLM140
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SAP AG 2002
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A configurable material needs a material master record to: é Store important planning and control data é Link the product to other objects in the variant configuration data model by assigning it to a variant class
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In variant configuration, a variant class groups together the set of characteristics that describe a configurable material.
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You can only use variant classes or class nodes to group together characteristics for this purpose. The class type of a class determines whether the class is a variant class or class node. In the standard system, only classes of class type 300 are variant classes. Classes of class type 200 are class items (class nodes). In Customizing for classification, you can define further class types – including class types for variant classes.
© SAP AG
PLM140
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