Sap Interview Questions
August 31, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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DF]O@@L[B[DEL BLK WP]]EY[ RP@W[DELW 2.^abt ds yeur t`bf sdz`5 Bls3 ^` br` 20 dl sdz`, eut eh 20. WK-7 HD-9 GE-2 FF-7 ]]-9 br` hulgtdelbo IBWDW,BIB] br` [`galdgbo [a` lerfbo t`lur` her dfpo`f`ltdln WB] te kef`stdg ds ‑1— feltas
9.Kdk yeu `v`r btt`lk jdgj ehh f``tdlns5 Bls3 T`s, D abv` btt`lk`k.Bht`r gefpo`tdel eh prec`gt pr`pbrbtdel, fblbn`f`lt eh dfpo`f`ltbtdel pbrtl`r wdoo gef` te ehhdg` & gelkugt jdgj-ehh f``tdln(stbrtdln ehh f``tdln) Dl ta` jdgj-ehh f``tdln ta`y wdoo dlvdt`s boo ta` gelsuotblt wae br` dlveovdln dl tads prec`gt.[a`y wdoo bose dlvdt` ]F?IKF,[@GA @Q]@Y[,K@ODX@YT A@BK. [a`y wdoo kdsguss bieut.
Dltrekugtdel eh ta` god`lt Yuo`s & Y`nuobtdel eh god`lts Yeo`s & Y`spelsdidodty eh ta` gelsuotblts Wabr` ta` ger` us`r odst [a`y wdoo blleulg` Ne-Odv` kbt`s [a`y wdoo sby bieut stbrtdln kbt`s
Bs b gelsuotblt w` wdoo dlveov` href Iusdl`ss Iou` prdlt pabs` eh BWB] F`taekeoeny. 7.^abt yeu kdk el ta` hdrst kby eh yeur dfpo`f`ltbtdel prec`gt5 Bls3 [a` 2st kby, wa`l D vdsdt god`lt—s pobg`, w` abv` dltrekugtdel wdta GEY@-PW@YW blk ta`l ta`y tbj` us te sdt` vdsdt. Dl ta` `v`ldln, bnbdl w` wdoo gelkugt f``tdln wdta ger` us`rs. Dl tabt f``tdln, w` wdoo sby te ger` us`rs, teferrew elwbrks w` wdoo stbrt ta` prec`gt. [a`y wdoo booegbt` s`pbrbt` hbgdodtd`s her s`pbrbt` fekuo`s. ;. ^abt ds yeur prec`gt t`lur`5 Bls3 [a` prec`gt t`lur` ds 1 feltas. 0.El wabt ibsds yeu nbta`r r`qudr`f`lts5 Bls3 Kbdoy w` wdoo ne te god`lt—s pobg` her nbta`rdln r`qudr`f`lt—s iy bsjdln qu`stdels. ^dta ta` a`op eh qu`stdelbry wadga wdoo prevdk` iy dfpo`f`ltbtdel pbrtl`rs, w` bsj qu`stdels dl b s`qu`lg`.
8.Href wadga pabs` eh BWB] f`taekeoeny yeu dlveov`k dl dfpo`f`ltbtdel prec`gt5 Bls3 Bs b gelsuotblt, w` saeuok dlveov` href Iusdl`ss iou` prdlt pabs` eh BWB] F`taekeoeny. >.^abt br` bgtdvdtd`s ta`y ke dl prec`gt pr`pbrbtdel pabs`5
Bls3 Bgtdvdtd`s
K`gdk` el odg`ls` @lvdrelf`lt K`gdk` el OBLK@WGB]@ Wdzdln eh ta` s`rv`rs Dlhrbstrugtur` [`bf sdz` blk gelsuotblt hbgdodtd`s
Odst eh gelsuotblt hbgdodtd`s Ne-Odv` kbt`.
1.^abt br` ta` keguf`lts yeu pr`pbr` dl II] ]abs`5 Bls3D abv` pr`pbr`k
BW-DW keguf`lt3 Dt gelsdst pr`s`lt iusdl`ss preg`ss eh ta` god`lt, wabt`v`r ger` us`r abs `xpobdl`k. [E-I@ keguf`lt3 Dt sbys,aew ta` god`lt iusdl`ss preg`ss ds nedln te i` dl WB]. NB]-Blboysds keguf`lt3 ^ado` pr`pbrdln [E-I@ preg`ss w` fby hdlk NB], her tabt w` abv` te pr`pbr` NB] blboysds keguf`lt. NB] blboysds keguf`lt gelsdsts wabt ds ta` NB], way ta`r` ds le seoutdel, wabt ds ta` bot`rlbtdv` seoutdel.
4.^a`l `xbgtoy yeu yeu wdoo hdlk ta` NB]—W5 NB]—W5 Bls3 ^a`l`v`r yeu br` pr`pbrdln [E-I@ keguf`lt, w` wdoo hdlk ta` NB]—W. NB] ds letadln iut her ta` god`lt iusdl`ss preg`ss ds ta`r` le stblkbrk seoutdel dl WB]. 2=.^abt ds ta` NB]5 Bls3 NB] ds letadln iut, her bly god`lt iusdl`ss preg`ss, ta`r` ds le seoutdel herf WB]. 22. Kdk yeu hdlk bly NB]—W dl dfpo`f`ltbtdel prec`gt5 prec`gt5 Bls3 T`s, D heulk h`w NB]—W wa`l`v`r dfpo`f`ltbtdel ta` prec`gt.
Fuotdpo` hr`` neeks br` let pessdio` Dl gelkdtdel upkbt` gelg`pt, WB] r`strdgts lufi`r eh erk`rs te 7.
Dl r`turl erk`r, syst`f wdoo let booew ta` qubltdty, fer` tabl dlvedg` qubltdty.
29.^abt ds ta` t`lur` her II] ]abs`5 Bls3 [a` tetbo t`lur` her II] pabs` ds 7 ¶ feltas 27.^abt ds ta` fest grdtdgbo pabs` eh BWB] F`taekeoeny5 Bls3 [a` fest grdtdgbo pabs` eh BWB] f`taekeoeny ds II]. I`gbus` ta` sugg`ss eh ta` prec`gt, dt ds tetbooy k`p`lks el aew bggurbt` yeu nbta`r ta` r`qudr`f`lts href ger` us`rs. 2;. ^a`r` ta` s`rv`rs br` oegbt`k5 Bls3 Fy god`lt ds pobg`k s`rv`r bt fbluhbgturdln poblt. [a` p`epo` wae br` werjdln dl ta` a`bk ehhdg`, ta`y br` bgg`ssdln ta` s`rv`r tareuna X]L. 20.Aew fbly fekuo`s yeu gefpbly ds dfpo`f`lt`k5
Bls3WK-7,FF-7,]]-9,HD-9,GE-2 28.Kdk yeu vdsdt boo ta` fbluhbgturdln poblt eh ta` god`lt5 Bls3 Le, D l`v`r vdsdt`k, eloy el` fbluhbgturdln poblt. 2>.Kdk yeu vdsdt K`pets5 Bls3 Le, D l`v`r vdsdt`k vd sdt`k ta` k`pets wa`l`v`r w` br` dfpo`f`ltdln. 21.Aew fbly typ`s eh gelhdnurbtdels ke yeu abv`5 Bls3 Gelhdnurbtdel ds letadln iut fbppdln god`lt iusdl`ss preg`ss dl te WB]. ^` wdoo ke gelhdnurbtdels dl k`v`oepf`lt s`rv`r. ^` abv` twe typ`s eh gelhdnurbtdels.
Ibs` Odl` Gelhdnurbtdel3 Ibs` odl` gelhdnurbtdel ds ta` gelhdnurbtdel, wadga ds sp`gdhdg te fy fekuo` , d` le l``k te k`p`lk el eta`r fekuo` gelsuotblts. ge lhdnurbtdel, her wadga w` l``k te k`p`lk el Hdlbo Gelhdnurbtdel3 Hdlbo gelhdnurbtdel ds ta` gelhdnurbtdel, eta`r fekuo` gelsuotblts.
24. ^abt br` ta` keguf`lts yeu pr`pbr`k dl r`bodzbtdel pabs`5 Bls3 [@W[ KEGPF@L[ 3 I`her` I `her` t`stdln w` l``k te pr`pbr` ta` t`st ggbs`s bs`s blk t`st sg`lbrdes ta` t`st gbs` keguf`lt gelsdst eh ^abt te t`st5 Aew te t`st5 ^abt te i` `xp`gt`k r`suot5 ^abt ds ta` bgtubo r`suot5
Bht`r gefpo`tdel eh dlt`rlbo t`stdln w` pr`pbr` us`r fblubo keguf`lt. PW@Y FBLPBO KEGPF@L[3 Ps`r fblubo keguf`lt gelsdst eh st`p iy st`p preg`ss e ehh gr`btdln fbst`r kbtb & gr`btdln trblsbgtdel kbtb. [a`l w` pr`pbr` gelhdnurbtdel keguf`lt. GELHDNPYB[DEL KEGPF@L[3 Dt gelsdsts boo ta` gelhdnurbtdel dlherfbtdel, w` kdk her ta` god`lt. [ads keguf`lt wdoo a`op her J[ preg`ss. HPLG[DELBO W]@GDHDG KEGPF@L[3 Bly dssu` her wadga yeu r`qudr` ta` a`op eh BIB]@Y, ta`l w` pr`pbr` hulgtdelbo sp`gdhdgbtdel keguf`lt. 9=.Aew fbly typ`s eh t`stdln ke yeu abv`5 Bls3 ^` abv` 7 typ`s eh t`stdln ta`y br`
PLD[ [@W[DLN3 Pldt t`stdln ds ta` t`stdln, wadga ds sp`gdhdg te fy fekuo`, te t`st dt le l``k te k`p`lk el eta`r fekuo` gelsuotblt. he r wadga yeu l``k te k`p`lk el DL[@NYB[DEL [@W[DLN3 Dlt`nrbtdel t`stdln ds ta` t`stdln her eta`r fekuo` gelsuotblt bose. god`lt `lt Y@NY@WWDEL [@W[DLN3 Y`nr`ssdel t`stdln ds ta` t`stdln wa`l`v`r w` br` gablndln ta` god iusdl`ss preg`ss herf el` v`rsdel te bkvblg`k v`rsdel, ta`l t a`l w` l``k te ke r`nr`ssdel t`stdln. 92. ^abt ds ta` [-gek` her dfpertdln r`qu`st5 Bls3 WGG2
99. ^abt ds ta` [-gek` her r`o`bsdln r`qu`st5 Bls3 W@=4,W@2= 97. ^abt ds ta` [-gek` her trblspertdln r`qu`st herf el` s`rv`r te bleta`r s`rv`r5 Bls3 W[FW 9;. Aew fbly typ`s eh e h r`qu`sts ke yeu abv`5 Bls3 ^erj i`lga r`qu`st & gustefdzdln r`qu`st. 90. Dl wabt sg`lbrdes yeu br` n`ttdln werj i`lga r`qu`st dl WK5 Bls3 Dl WK, ta` bgg`ss s`qu`lg` blk gelkdtdel tbio`s br` sbv`k dl werj i`lga r`qu`sts. Boo werj i`lga r`qu`sts br` gress god`lts. Dt f`bls dh yeu ke bly gabln`s dl el` s`rv`r dt butefbtdgbooy upkbt`s dl eta`r s`rv`r. 98. ^abt abpp`ls dh D sbv`k gelkdtdel tbio` dl oegbo eic`gt5 Bls3 Dh yeu sbv` dt dl oegbo eic`gt tabt gbl—t i` trblspertbio` href el` s`rv`r te bleta`r s`rv`r. We yeu saeuok sbv` dt dl pbgjbn`. [a` pbgjbn` wdoo i` prevdk`k IBWDW gelsuotblt.
9>. ^abt ds ta` [-gek` te trblspertdln lufi`r rbln`s5 Bls3 Dt ds let pessdio` 91. ^abt ds ta` purpes` eh pr`pbrdln gelhdnurbtdel keguf`lt5 Bls3 ^` pr`pbr` gelhdnurbtdel keguf`lt her J[ purpes`. 94. Bht`r trblspertdln ta` r`qu`st href el` s`rv`r te bleta`r s`rv`r aew te tbj` dt ibgj5 Bls3 Dt ds let pessdio` te tbj` dt ibgj el` yeu trblspert ta` r`qu`st href el` s`rv`r te bleta`r s`rv`r. 7=. ^abt ds ta` t`lur` her r`bodzbtdel5 Bls3 9 ¶ feltas 72.Aew fbly pew`r us`r ke yeu abv`5 Bls3 ^` abv` eloy el` pew`r us`r. 79. [e waef yeu wdoo ndv` trbdldln5 Bls3 Ger` us`rs 77.Aew fbly kbys yeu wdoo ndv` trbdldln5 Bls3 20-9= kbys 7;. wabt ds ta` [-gek` her r`gerkdln5 Bls3 WAKI 70. ^abt ds ta` tetbo w` us`k her upoebkdln ta` kbtb5 Bls3 OWF^-O`nbgy syst`f Fdnrbtdel werj i`lga
IKG- Ibtga Kbtb geffuldgbtdel 78. ^abt ds ta` gut ev`r bgtdvdty5 Bls3 Dt ds ta` preg`ss eh upoebkdln fbst`r kbtb & ep`l trblsbgtdel kbtb href O`nbgy te WB]. 7>. ^abt ep`l trblsbgtdels w` upoebk`k5 Bls3 Ep`l erk`rs & Ep`l E p`l k`odv`rd`s 71. Aew fbly kbys yeu br` tbj`l te upoebk ta` kbtb5 Bls3 Lerfbooy w` tbj` 9 er 7 kbys te upoebk ta` kbtb href o`nbgy te WB]. 74.wabt ds gut ev`r p`rdeks5 Bls3 Dt ds ta` bgtubo tdf`, wa`l w` upoebk ta` kbtb href O`nbgy te WB]. ;=.Aew fbly feltas yeu wdoo suppert bht`r Ne-odv`5 Bls3 ^` wdoo ndv` 7 feltas eh pest-prekugtdel suppert. ;2. wabt br` ta` dssu`s kurdln 7 feltas suppert p`rdek5 Bls3 Fest eh ta` dssu`s br` trblsbgtdelbo dssu`s us`r fby `lt`r wreln pbrbf`t`rs. ^a`l`v`r ta`y br` kedln trblsbgtdels. ;9. El wabt ibsds, w` ke gelhdnurbtdel5 Bls3 [E-I@ keguf`lt blk JG keguf`lt (J`y gelhdnurbtdel keguf`lt) ;7. wabt ds ta` reo` eh sabkew gelsuotblts5. Bls3 A` a`ops te gelsuotblt iy pr`pbrdln keguf`lts. ;;. Dl wadga s`rv`r w` ke gut ev`r bgtdvdtd`s5 Bls3 ]rekugtdel s`rv`r. ;0. Ke yeu fbdltbdl Fbst`r Kbtb dl K`v`oepf`lt s`rv`r5 Bls3 Le ;8. ^abt br` yeu god`lt usdln oblk sgbp`s5 Blk3 K`v`oepfl`t s`rv`r, Rubltdty s`rv`r blk ]rekugtdel s`rv`r.
@L[@Y]YDW@ W[YPG[PY@ 2.^abt ds b sbo`s odl`5 Bls3 Wbo`s ernbldzbtdel blk Kdstrdiutdel ds gboo`k bs sbo`s odl`. 9.^abt ds sbo`s br`b5 Bls3 Gefidlbtdel eh sbo`s ernbldzbtdel, Kdstrdiutdel gabll`o blk Kdvdsdel ds gboo`k bs sbo`s br`b. 7.wabt ds ta` r`obtdel i`tw``l gefpbly gek` blk sbo`s ernbldzbtdel5
Bls3 El` te Fbly ;.^abt ds ta` r`obtdel i`tw``l poblt blk sadppdln pedlt5 Bls3 Fbly te Fbly 0.^abt ds ta` purpes` eh BO@ kbtb her purgabs` erk`r5 Bls3 Dl stblkbrk wado` gr`btdln sbo`s erk`r dl [adrk pbrty preg`ss blk Dlkdvdkubo purgabs` erk`r preg`ss ta` syst`f butefbtdgbooy n`l`rbt`s purgabs` r`qudsdtdel iut dh yeu fbdltbdl BO@ kbtb her he r purgabs` erk`r ta`l eloy wado` gr`btdln sbo`s erk`r dl ta` tadrk pbrty preg`ss blk D]E preg`ss syst`f butefbtdgbooy n`l`rbt`s purgabs` erk`r. 8.^abt ds r`ibt`5 Bls3 Dt ds b sp`gdbo jdlk eh kdsgeult, blk dt ds b gelkdtdelbo kdsgeult blk wadga wdoo i` vbodk her ev`r e v`r b sp`gdhdg p`rdek eh tdf`.
>.wabt ds ta` purpes` eh oebkdln tdf` blk pdgj pbgj tdf`5 Bls3 Oebkdln tdf`3 Dt ds ta` tdf` tbj`l te ke ta` preg`ss eh oebkdln ta` neeks her kdspbtgadln te gustef`rs. ]dgj/]bj tdf`3 Dt ds ta` tbj`l te pdgj ta` fbt`rdbo href sterbn` oegbtdel blk te pbgj dt. [a` purpes` eh oebkdln tdf` blk pdgj/pbgj tdf` wdoo i` us`k her k`odv`ry sga`kuodln. K`odv`ry sga`kuodln ds ta` preg`ss eh k`t`rfdldln k`odv`ry kbt` blk gelhdrf`k qubltdty. 1.Dl wadga ernbldzbtdel uldt w` wdoo bssdnl gbo`lkbr5 Bls3 Dl sbo`s ernbldzbtdel, ]oblt blk saeppdln pedlt. 4.^abt ds ta` kdhh`r`lg` i`tw``l K`pet blk G&H5 Bls3 [a`s` twe br` paysdgbo oegbtdels, o egbtdels, wa`r` w` ster` ta` hdldsa`k neeks her he r `bsy kdstrdiutdln ta` neeks te gustef`rs. Iut Iut G&H ds ewl`k i iy y tadrk pbrty p`rsel. 2=.^abt ds b gefpbly5 Bls3 Dt ds bl ernbldzbtdelbo uldt wadga sp`gdhd`s nreup fuotdpo` gefpbly gek` dlte el`. 22.wabt ds gr`kdt geltreo br`b5 Bls3 Dt ds ta` ernbldzbtdelbo uldt, wadga sp`gdhd`s nreup eh p`epo` r`spelsdio` her gr`kdt bgtdvdtd`s. 29.wabt ds b Iusdl`ss br`b5 Bls3 Dt ds bl ernbldzbtdelbo uldt, wadga wdoo a`op te n`l`rbt` dlt`rlbo iboblg` sa``ts poblt wds`. 27.wabt ds geltreoodln br`b5 Bls3 Dt ds bl ernbldzbtdelbo uldt dl ‑GE— wadga sp`gdhd`s nreup eh p`epo` r`spelsdio r`spelsdio` ` her gest geltreoodln bgtdvdtd`s.
2;.wabt ds `lt`rprds` strugtur`5
Bls3 @lt`rprds` strugtur` ds bose gboo`k bs ernbldzbtdelbo strugtur` tabt ds ta` strugtur` eh ta` gefpbly. 20.^abt ds gefpbly gek`5 Bls3 Dt ds b o`nbo `ltdty wadga ds r`spelsdio` her boo `xt`rlbo hdlblgdbo hdlblgd bo trblsbgtdels wadga abpp`ls dl ta` gefpbly. @n3 Iboblg` sa``ts, ] & O stbt`f`lts. 28.^abt ds b sbo`s ernbldzbtdel5 Bls3 Dt ds b ernbldzbtdelbo uldt wadga r`spelsdio` her boo sbo`s blk s`rvdg`s abpp`l dl ta` gefpbly. 2>.^abt ds sg`lbrdes god`lt wdoo abv` fuotdpo` gefpbly sbo`s ernbldzbtdel5 Bls3 Dh ds abvdln fuotdpo` gefpbly gek`s. Idhurgbtdel eh sbo`s r`spelsdidodty r`ndel wds`. Kef`stdg blk @xpert.
GPW[EF@Y FBW[@Y BLK ]BY[L@Y K@[@YFDLB[DELW DL[@YXD@^ RP@W[DELW 2.^abt ds ta` purpes` eh dt`f prepesbo5 Bls3 Odstdln ta` fbt`rdbos wadga gustef`r r`nuobroy erk`r blk gboodln ta` odst wado` gr`btdln sbo`s erk`rs. .Dt`f prepesbo wdoo sbv` ta` tdf` eh `lk us`rs. 9.^abt ds ta` tbio` her gustef`r fbst`r sbo`s kbtb5 Bls3 JLXX ds ta` tbio` her gustef`r fbst`r sbo`s br`b kbtb. 7.^abt ds ibgjerk`r preg`ssdln5 Bls3 ^a`l`v`r adna k`odv`ry prderdty gustef`r pobg`s erk`r blk dh stegj ds let bvbdobio` ta` w` ne ibgj te ta` ep`l erk`rs eh oew k`odv`ry prderdty gustef`r—s blk gblg`o ta` gelhdrfbtdel blk bssdnl dt te adna prderdty gustef`r—s erk`rs. ;.^abt abpp`ls dh D ga`gj gefpo`t` k`odv`ry r`qudr`k iy obw5 Bls3 Dh yeu ga`gj tads ta` syst`f wdoo let booew te gr`bt` pbrtdbo k`odv`rd`s. Blk syst`f wdoo let booew te gelhdrf pbrtdbo qubltdtd`s, N`l`rbo Nev`rlf`lt gustef`rs wdoo abv` tads ga`gj. 0.God`lts r`qudr`f`lts ds ta`y wblts te k`odv`r ta` neeks te pbrtdguobr gustef`r eloy el Hrdkby, wa`r` ds ta` geltreo5 Bls3 Gr`bt` el` gustef`r gbo`lkbr blk ga`gj eloy Hrdkby bs werjdln kby. 8. ^abt ds ta` tbio` her gustef`r pbrtl`r kbtb5 Bls3JLX] ds ta` tbio` her gustef`r pbrtl`r kbtb. >. Aew fbly fbxdfuf k`odv`rd`s pbrtdbo k`odv`rd`s w` gbl fbj`5
Bls3 Eloy 4, Ldl` fbxdfuf pbrtdbo k`odv`rd`s pessdio` dl WB]. 1.Wyt`f ds let booewdln te gefidl` fuotdpo` erk`rs dlte sdlno` k`odv`ry, wa`r` ds ta` geltreo5 Bls3 Dl gustef`r fbst`r dl sbo`s br`b kbtb dl sadppdln tbi w` wblt te ga`gj ta` erk`r gefidlbtdel. 4.wabt ds ta` purpes` eh dlvedgdln odst kbt`s5 Bls3 Gelseodkbtdln boo ta` dlvedg`s rbds`k te kdhh`r`lt idoo te pbrty dlte el` blk s`lkdln dt te pby`rs. 2=.Fy us`r ds kupodgbtdln gustef`r, D wblt te r`strdgt tabt wa`r` ds ta` geltreo5 Bls3 Ne te ta` pbta, W]YE-Oendstdgs N`l`rbo-Iusdl`ss pbrtl`r-gustef`rs-geltreos-gabln` f`ssbn` geltreo her gustef`r fbst`r kbtb.
]YDGDLN DL[@YXD@^ RP@W[DELW3 2.^abt ds Gelkdtdel dlk`x5 Bls3 [a` preg`ss eh kdspobydln boo ta` gefidlbtdels eh prdgdln sdlno` wdlkew ds gboo`k gelkdtdel dlk`x.^` gbl gabln` boo ta` gefidlbtdel eh prdg` dl sdlno` wdlkew. 9.^abt ds gelkdtdellupkbt`5 Bls3 Y`strdgtdln ta` gelkdtdel r`gerk up te pbrtdguobr qubltdty er vbou` lufi`r eh erk`rs. WB] Y`strdgts ta` fbxdfuf lufi`r eh erk`r ds 7. Gelkdtdel upkbt` gelg`pt wdoo werj wdta ta` a`op te dlhrbstrugtur` EF=2 er W=>2. 7.^abt ds ta` nreup eh gelkdtdel5 Bls3[a` nreup gelkdtdel bfeult wdoo i` kdstrdiut`k bfeln boo ta` odl` dt`f prepertdelbo te ta` vbou` eh ta` odl` dt`f. ;.^abt ds reulkdln kdhh`r`lg` gefpbrdsel5 Bls3 Dt wdoo fbj` ta` reulkdln her k`gdfbo erk`r vbou`s. 0.^abt ds `xgousdel5 Bls3Bly gelkdtdel typ` dh yeu fbdltbdl `xgousdel ta`l syst`f `odfdlbt`s ta` i`oew gelkdtdel typ` her wadga ta`y abv` ta` sbf` r`qudr`f`lt. ^` gbl fbdltbdl `xgousdel dl twe pobg`s.
Gelkdtdel typ` o`v`o Gelkdtdel r`gerk o`v`o 8.^abt ds nreup gelkdtdel reutdl`5Aew fbly reutdl`s yeu abv` blk purpes` eh tabt5 Bls3 [ads hd`ok geltreos wa`ta`r dt gelsdk`r tetbo keguf`lt vbou` er nreup eh fbt`rdbo vbou`.
2-tetbo keguf`lt vbou` 7-nreup eh fbt`rdbo vbou` >.^abt ds ta` purpes` eh `xgousdel dlkdgbter5 Bls3 Dh yeu ga`gj tads `v`l dh syst`f hdlks ta` gelkdtdel r`gerks, syst`f wdoo dff`kdbt`oy gef` eut eh ta` s`brga strbt`ny blk k`t`rfdl` ta` prdg` dlte sbo`s keguf`lt. Dh yeu ulga`gj `xgousdel ta`l `v`l syst`f hdlks vbodk gelkdtdel r`gerks. Wyst`f wdoo let gef` eut eh ta` s`brga strbt`ny dt wdoo geltdlu` ta` s`brga strbt`ny dt wdoo geltdlu` ta` s`brga dl boo ta` gefidlbtdels blk syst`f hdlk vbodk gelkdtdel gelkdtde l r`gerks dl eta`r gefidlbtdel tta`l a`l syst`f wdoo k`t`rfdl` boo ta` preg`ss blk bgtdv` ta` obst el` blk k`bgtdvbt`s ta` pr`vdeus el`(dh dt ds ibs` prdg`)90. 1.^abt ds ta` geffel [-gek` her prdgdln5 Bls3 XEJ= 4.way w` bssdnl gelkdtdel typ` dl EXJJ5 Bls3 [e kdspoby ta` bfeult er gabln` ta` bfeult dl dt`f ev`r vd`w. 2=.^abt ds ta` dlhe strugtur` dt a`ops dl gelkdtdel upkbt`5 Bls3 ^dta ta` a`op eh dlhrbstrugtur` W=>2 [a` [-gek` te s`` ta` dlhrbstrugtur` EF=2 E F=2 22.^abt ds gelkdtdel suppo`f`lt5 Bls3 Bkkdln el` gelkdtdel r`gerk te bleta`r r`gerk. Dh w` fbdltbdl gelkdtdel r`gerk k`t`rfdl`s ta`l eloy ta` suppo`f`lt gelkdtdel r`gerk fby i` k`t`rfdl`s. 29.^abt ds bl `xgousdel nreup5 Bls3 Nreupdln eh fuotdpo` typ`s dlte el` blk r`qu`stdln ta` syst`f te prepes` ta` i`st gelkdtdel br` ta` o`bst gelkdtdel. @xgousdel nreup gbl i` i`tw``l gelkdtdel typ`s er i`tw``l gelkdtdel nreups. 27. Kdhh`r`lg` i`tw``l lerfbo sgbo` blk nrbkubt`k sgbo`5 Bls3 Lerfbo Wgbo`3 Dl lerfbo sgbo` ibs`k el erk`r qubltdty syst`f wdoo kdr`gtoy k`t`rfdl` tabt pbrtdguobr WOBI prdg`. Nrbkubt`k sgbo`3 Dl nrbkubt`k sgbo` syst`f wdoo gelsdk`r boo WOBI prdg`s up te erk`r qubltdty. Her Lerfbo sgbo`, w` fbdltbdl bs ‟Ioblj‖. Her Nrbkubt`k sgbo`3 w` fbdltbdl bs ‟K‖.
2;.^abt ds gelkdtdel t`galdqu`5 Bls3 Gelkdtdel t`galdqu` gelsdsts eh gelkdtdel r`gerks Gelkdtdel r`gerks wdoo i` ster`k dl gelkdtdel tbio`s Gelkdtdel tbio` wdoo i` pobg`k dl bgg`ss s`qu`lg` href fest sp`gdhdg te fest n`l`rbo
Bgg`ss s`qu`lg` wdoo i` bssdnl te gelkdtdel typ`s Gelkdtdel typ`s wdoo i` pobg`s dl prdgdln preg`kur` 20.wabt ds bgg`ss s`qu`lg`5 Bls3 Bgg`ss s`qu`lg` ds b s`brga strbt`ny wadga wdoo s`brga her ta` vbodk gelkdtdel r`gerks href fest sp`gdhdg te fest n`l`rbo. 28.^abt abpp`ls dh D ster` gelkdtdel tbio` dl oegbo eic`gt5 Bls3 Dh yeu ster` gelkdtdel tbio`s dl d l oegbo eic`gt dt gbl—t i` trblspertbio` trblspertbio` te ta` eta`r s`rv`rs.
2>. ^abt ds b pbgjbn`5 ^ae wdoo prevdk`5 Bls3 ]bgjbn` wdoo i` prevdk`k iy ibsds gelsuotblt. Dh yeu ster` gelkdtdel tbio`s dl pbgjbn` ta`l eloy, dt gbl trblspertbio` te eta`r s`rv`rs. ]bgjbn` ds geoo`gtdel eh `lablg`f`lts. 21.Ds b gelkdtdel tbio`s ster` dl werj i`lga r`qu`sts er gustefdzdln r`qu`st5 Bls3 Gelkdtdel tbio`s blk Bgg`ss s`qu`lg` wdoo i` ster`k dl werj i`lga r`qu`sts. Boo werj i`lga r`qu`sts br` gress god`lts f`bls dh yeu dt el` god`lt, dt butefbtdgbooy upkbt`s dl eta`r god`lt wdta dl b s`rv`r. 24.DW Bgg`ss s`qu`lg` ster`k dl werj i`lga r`qu`st er gustefdzdln r`qu`st5 Bls3 Bgg`ss s`qu`lg` blk gelkdtdel tbio`s wdoo i` ster`k dl werj i`lga r`qu`st. 9=.^abt ds gufuobt` gelkdtdel5 Bls3 ^` strugtur`k gelkdtdel dl IEF gelg`pt dt gufuobt`k ta` vbou`s eh gefpel`lt blk kdspoby dt dl fbdl dt`f bs stbtdstdgbo. [a` stblkbrk gelkdtdel her gufuobtdel ds JPFP. 92.^abt ds werj i`lga r`qu`st5 ^abt ds gress god`lt5 Bls3 Boo werj i`lga r`qu`sts br` gress god`lt tabt ds dh ke dt el` god`lt et butefbtdgbooy upkbt`s dl eta`r god`lt wdta dl b s`rv`r. 99. Kdhh`r`lg` i`tw``l bot`rlbtdv` gelkdtdel typ` blk bot`rlbtdv` ibs` typ`5 Bls Bot`rlbtdv` gboguobtdel typ` Dt ds ta` herfuob, w` us` tads dh ta` gboguobtdel pbrt eh ta` gelkdtdel typ` vbou` ds let stblkbrk Dh yeu fbdltbdl herfuob dl bot`rlbt` gboguobtdel typ` ta`l syst`f kdr`gtoy prepes`s ta` gelkdtdel typ` vbou`. Le l``k te fbdltbdl gelkdtdel r`gerks
Bot`rlbtdv` Ibs` typ` Dt ds ta` herfuob, w` us` tads dh ta` gboguobtdel pbrt eh ta` ibs` typ` vbou` ds let stblkbrk Dh yeu fbdltbdl herfuob dl bot`rlbt` ibs` typ` ta` syst`f prepes`s eloy ibs` vbou`. ^` l``k te fbdltbdl gelkdtdel r`gerks.
97.^abt ds gress god`lt5 Bls3 Gress god`lt f`bls dh w` gr`bt` gelkdtdel tbio` dl el` god`lt dt butefbtdgbooy upkbt`s dl eta`r god`lts wdta dl b s`rv`r. 9;.^abt ds ta` purpes` eh r`qudr`f`lt hdo`k dl prdgdln preg`kur`5
Bls3 Y`qudr`f`lt ds b gelkdtdel wadga syst`f wdoo ga`gj `v`ry tdf` wado` k`t`rfdldln ta` gelkdtdel typ` dlte sbo`s keguf`lts. Dh ta` r`qudr`f`lt huohdos ta`l eloy ta` gelkdtdel typ` wdoo i` k`t`rfdl`k dlte sbo`s keguf`lts. Dh a` r`qudr`f`lt ds let huohdos ta`l ta` gelkdtdel typ` wdoo let k`t`rfdl`k dlte sbo`s keguf`lts. 90.^abt ds ta` purpes` eh suitetbo5 Bls3 Wuitetbo wdoo i` us`k te ster` ta` vbou`s eh ta` gelkdtdel typ`s dl sef` t`fperbry tbio`s blk vbou`s her ta` purpes` eh hurta`r gboguobtdels. ^` ke gboguobtdels dl bot`rlbt` gboguobtdel typ` blk bot`rlbtdv` ibs` typ`. 98.God`lt wblt te ehh`r b sga`f` tabt ds dh bly gustef`r purgabs` soew fevdln dt`f a` wblt te ndv` ;=kbys `xtrb gr`kdt p`rdek5 Bls3 ^` wblt te fbdltbdl dl gelkdtdel typ` blk fbdltbdl gr`kdt p`rdek bs ;=. HY@@ NEEKW 2.^abt ds ta` kdhh`r`lg` i`tw``l Dlgousdv` blk @xgousdv` hr`` neeks5 Bls3 Dlgousdv` Hr`` Neeks Dl dlgousdv` hr`` neeks ta` hr`` neek qubltdty dlgouk`k dl eta`r qubltdty. Dl dlgousdv` hr`` neeks w` gbl ehh`r eloy sbf` fbt`rdbo bs hr`` neeks.
@xgousdv` Hr`` neeks Dl `xgousdv` hr`` neeks ta` hr`` neeks qubltdty `xgouk`k href erk`r qubltdty. Dl `xgousdv` hr`` neeks w` gbl ehh`r sbf` fbt`rdbo er kdhh`r`lt fbt`rdbo bs hr`` neeks
Dl dlgousdv` hr`` neeks ds hurta`r gobssdhd`k dlte 9typ`s Dlgousdv` wdta dt`f n`l`rbtdel Dlgousdv` wdtaeut dt`f n`l`rbtdel 9.^abt ds kdhh`r`lg` i`tw``l wdta dt`f n`l`rbtdel blk wdtaeut dt`f n`l`rbtdel5 Dlgousdv` wdta n`l`rbtdel Dl dlgousdv` wdta dt`f n`l`rbtdel ta` t a` hr`` neeks dt`f wdoo i` k`t`rfdl`k bs s`pbrbt` odl` dt`f A`r` Y2== gelkdtdel typ` k`t`rfdl`s blk fbj` ta` hr`` neeks odl` dt`f vbou` bs z`re.
Dlgousdv` wdtaeut n`l`rbtdel Dl dlgousdv` wdtaeut dt`f n`l`rbtdel ta` hr`` neeks dt`f wdoo let i` k`t`rfdl`k bs s`pbrbt` dt`f A`r` LYBI gelkdtdel typ` k`t`rfdl`s blk k`kugt ta` vbou` eh hr`` neeks href fbdl dt`f vbou`.
7.Aew fbly gboguobtdel ruo`s yeu abv`5 Bls3 Gboguobtdel ruo` wadga wdoo a`op te gboguobt` ta` hr`` neeks qubltdty. ^` abv` 7 typ`s dh gboguobtdel ruo`s.
]re rbtb
Pldt r`h`r`lg` ^aeo` uldts
;.D wblt te geltreo k`odv`ry eh hr`` neek dt`f dl r`obtdel te fbdltbdl dt`f wa`r` ds ta` geltreo5 Bls3 Fbdltbdl hr`` neeks k`odv`ry geltreos bs ‟@‖.
0.Gbl D k`t`rfdl` fuotdpo` hr`` neeks5 Bls3‖LE‖. dt ds b NB] dl WB].
8. Gbl D k`t`rfdl` hr`` neeks dl quetbtdel geltrbgts blk r`turls5 Bls3 ‟LE‖ w` gbl—t `xpoek` hr`` neeks dl quetbtdel geltrbgts blk r`turls.
Fblubooy w` l``k te fbdltbdl ta` hr`` neeks dl quetbtdel. ^` gbl `xpoek` eloy dl EYK@Y. >.D wblt te bkk gest eh hr`` neeks dt`f te fbdl f bdl dt`f wa`r` ds ta` geltreo5 Bls3 Ga`gj gufuobtdv` gest dl gepy geltreo(X[HB) H9-EY blk s`o`gt ta` dt`f gbt`nery [BLL. 1.^abt ds r`qudr`f`lt her Y2== blk LYBI5 ^abt br` ga`gjs5 Bls3 Y2==-00 Y`qudr`f`lt 00 ga`gjs tabt prdgdln hd`ok dl dt`f gbt`nery saeuok i` ‑I—. LYBI-04 Y`qudr`f`lt 04 ga`gjs tabt hr`` neeks gbt`nery saeuok i` 7(dlgousdv` wdtaeut dt`f n`l`rbtdel) 4.Gbl D k`t`rfdl` kdhh`r`lt fbt`rdbos bs hr`` neek qubltdty dlgr`bs`5 Bls3 ‑T`s— wdta ta` a`op eh sgbo`s.
2=.Aew yeu k`t`rfdl` hr`` neeks dl tadrk pbrty preg`ss, gelsdnlf`lt preg`ss Bls3 [adrk pbrty preg`ss Gepy ta` [BW blk fbj` dt bs [BWW blk gabln` ta` prdgdln hd`ok href Q te I Q---------------------[BW T---------------------(le T--------------------(le stblkbrk dt`f gbt`nery) Hr`` neeks Wbo`s keguf`lt typ`3 EY Dt`f gbt`nery3 IBLW Dt`f usbn`3 HY@@ Adna`r o`v`o dt`f gbt`nery3 [BW K`hbuot dt`f gbt`nery3 [BWW
Gelsdnlf`lt ]reg`ss3 Gepy ta` J@L blk fbj` dt bs J@LL blk gabln` ta` prdgdln hd`ok href hr ef Q te I Q--------------J@L
T-------------le stblkbrk dt`f gbt`nery T-------------le Wbo`s keguf`lt typ`3 EY Dt`f gbt`nery3 IBLW Dt`f usbn`3 HY@@ Adna`r o`v`o dt`f gbt`nery3 [BW K`hbuot dt`f gbt`nery3 [BWW
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