SAP Document for EWMS
Short Description
eWM Processes...
Description
SCM Extended Warehouse Management Detailed Overview
Elinor Castell Solution Management EWM SAP AG
AGENDA 1.
Introduction & Roadmap
2.
Detailed Overview
3.
Upcoming Functionality in EWM 7.01
4.
Summary
SAP: 16+ Years of Warehousing Expertise
R/3 R/3 Release Release 2.0/2.1 3.0/3.1
• Storage Units • Parallel Processing
1993
Integration • PP • QM • LIS
1995
R/3 Release 4.0
• Rough Workload Estimate • Picking Waves/ Two Step picking • Warehouse Monitor • Integration to HR
1997
R/3 Release 4.5
Decentralized WM • Prototype of RF
R/3 Release 4.6
• Native RF/ SAP Console • HUM • Packing Stn
R/3 Release 4.7 EE1
Task and Resource Management
R/3 Release 4.7 EE2
ERP EWM • XD • YM • VAS
SCM EWM 5.0 •Slotting •Rearrangement •Warehouse Orders •Warehouse Monitor •Internal Routing
2005
1998
2000
2002
2003
2006
SCM EWM 5.1 •Labor Mgmt •MFS •WH Cockpit •RFID Integr. •Batch Mgmt •Serial Nr •Catch Weight •ESA
2008
SCM EWM 7.0
SCM EWM 7.1
•Graphical •Integration WH Layout to Transp. •Production processes Supply *Reverse •Merchandise Logistics Distrib. XD enhancements •Task Interleaving
2009
Extending the Scope of our Warehousing solutions
2010
Enterprise, Service Parts Execution and Network Focus
Integrated Scenario
Decentralized ERP Scenario
ERP
Other ERP
ERP ERP
WM
Logistics
FI/CO
SAP ERP WM
SAP LES
SAP LES
SAP SCM
Dec WM = full SAP ECC system
SAP Warehouse Management in mySAP ERP (integrated or decentralized WM)
Enterprise Focus
Extended Extended Extended WM WMWM
SCM EWM Add-On
SCM Extended Warehouse Management
SPE / Network Focus
AGENDA 1.
Introduction & Roadmap
2.
Detailed Overview
3.
Upcoming Functionality in EWM 7.01
4.
Summary
EWM Inbound Process Overview New
New
Slotting
Receive ASN Data
ASN Validation and Correction
Transport Unit Arrival
Manage Transport Unit
New
Goods Receipt
Putaway Bin Determination
Unload Transport Unit New
New
New
Deconsolidation (Internal Routing)
Putaway Process Exceptions/Manage Work in Process
New Inbound Processes New
New
New
Pick From Receiving/ Push Deployment
Returns/Reverse Logistics
Transportation Cross dock New
Packaging Execution
EWM Outbound Process New
Order/ Deployment
Route Determination
Work Assignment
Picking
New New
Wave Management
Packing
Picking Bin Determination
Staging
Process Exceptions/Manage Work in Process
Warehouse Orders
Loading and Goods Issue
EWM Internal Processes New
Kitting
Inventory Counts Record Accuracy New
Replenishment New
Rearrangement
Process Exceptions/Manage Work In Process
Additional Warehousing Processes New
Yard Management Management and Tracking of Vehicles/ Transportation Units from yard check-in, throughout the yard movements tasks, and yard check-out
Quality Inspection Engine Service oriented Quality Inspection Engine to support the quality processes for warehouse management
New
New
Environmental Health & Safety EH&S data and checks used in Product Storage, Shipping Documents and Transportation Routing
New
Process Exceptions/Manage Work in Process
Foreign Trade/ Bonded Warehouse Customs management SPL Screening Re-exports Duty unpaid returns
Example of Business Requirements & EWM Functionality
Handling of multi step picking and putaway Finding the best location in the warehouse based on product demand (fast changing) and product dimensions. Optimize warehouse constantly (Housekeeping) Assign the right workload (weight, volume, number of items) to the warehouse worker, that can be picked together Handling Resources (Fork lift, picker) in the warehouse and assign only the work that can be done by this resource. Visibility of stock on resources
Internal routing Slotting
Rearrangement
Warehouse Order Creation
Resource Management
Wave picking based on flexible criteria
Wave Management
Central monitoring of the warehouse activities
Warehouse Monitor
Transportation of HUs across different DCs or WHs
Transportation Cross-Docking
Possibilities of Internal Routing Layout based internal routing defining intermediate points between storage types for handling of multi-step picking and putaway
Process oriented internal routing defining mandatory / optional steps Loading / Unloading Packing Counting Deconsolidation Putaway / Picking Staging
Layout Oriented Internal Routing Handling Unit
Basic Concept
HU Warehouse Task
Z
WT not active
Goods receipt area A
High rack area B WT not active
Active WT
WT active
Check-point Y
Node
WT active
Z
From
To
Intermediate
A
B
Y
Y
B
Z
Complex Putaway with Process Oriented Internal Routing Prod. WT Mat. 1 Goods Receipt SType: 9010 Bin: GR-ZONE
Deconsolidation Station: AP1 SType: APDK
1 3 Step: IB02 2
Deconsolidation
Step: IB01 Unloading
type: 9030 Bin: Door1
Sec: AP1I
Sec: 0001 Bin: AP1
Bin: AP1I Step: IB03 Put-away
4
Prod. WT Mat. 2
Final SType JK01
Final SType JK04
Example of Business Requirements & EWM Functionality
Handling of multi step picking and putaway Finding the best location in the warehouse based on product demand (fast changing) and product dimensions. Optimize warehouse constantly (Housekeeping) Assign the right workload (weight, volume, number of items) to the warehouse worker, that can be picked together Handling Resources (Fork lift, picker) in the warehouse and assign only the work that can be done by this resource. Visibility of stock on resources
Internal routing Slotting
Rearrangement
Warehouse Order Creation
Resource Management
Wave picking based on flexible criteria
Wave Management
Central monitoring of the warehouse activities
Warehouse Monitor
Transportation of HUs across different DCs or WHs
Transportation Cross-Docking
Slotting
Find and optimize bin for material Physical criteria to find appropriate bin type -> Space optimization Demand criteria to find appropriate bin section -> Time optimization Rule based Rearrangement of material in bins -> Closing the optimizing loop
Slotting Slotting automatically determines a storage concept for a product.
The system determines the underlying storage parameters that are relevant for put-away on the basis of master data, including:
product data storage requirement data packaging data
These parameters describe
the storage section in which the product is to be stored the properties that the storage bin is to have the putaway strategy that is to be used.
Slotting takes into account master data that is not dependent on the execution process. If the putaway process for a product is dependent on execution parameters, this dependency is taken into account later on during storage bin determination. This does not, however, have an effect on the results of slotting.
Slotting
Slotting determines the following storage parameters and updates the product master: Putaway strategy Maximum quantity in storage type Storage section indicator Storage bin types
Slotting could also determine a fixed bin for product
Slotting provides the basis for Rearrangement (carrying out the results of the slotting run)
It is also possible to simulate the slotting run
Example of Business Requirements & EWM Functionality
Handling of multi step picking and putaway Finding the best location in the warehouse based on product demand (fast changing) and product dimensions. Optimize warehouse constantly (Housekeeping) Assign the right workload (weight, volume, number of items) to the warehouse worker, that can be picked together Handling Resources (Fork lift, picker) in the warehouse and assign only the work that can be done by this resource. Visibility of stock on resources
Internal routing Slotting
Rearrangement
Warehouse Order Creation
Resource Management
Wave picking based on flexible criteria
Wave Management
Central monitoring of the warehouse activities
Warehouse Monitor
Transportation of HUs across different DCs or WHs
Transportation Cross-Docking
Rearrangement optimizes warehouse management and reduces operational costs Pick Order before Optimization
Rearrangement Execution
‚Golden Zone‘ for Fast Movers
Business Case 60.000 line items a day
~ 450 hours time saving per day
and...Improved Service Level !
> 1.000.000$ savings per year!
Example of Business Requirements & EWM Functionality
Handling of multi step picking and putaway Finding the best location in the warehouse based on product demand (fast changing) and product dimensions. Optimize warehouse constantly (Housekeeping) Assign the right workload (weight, volume, number of items) to the warehouse worker, that can be picked together Handling Resources (Fork lift, picker) in the warehouse and assign only the work that can be done by this resource. Visibility of stock on resources
Internal routing Slotting
Rearrangement
Warehouse Order Creation
Resource Management
Wave picking based on flexible criteria
Wave Management
Central monitoring of the warehouse activities
Warehouse Monitor
Transportation of HUs across different DCs or WHs
Transportation Cross-Docking
Warehouse Order Creation Process WHR 1 WHR1 WHR1 WHR1 WHR1
A list of warehouse requests are created
These warehouse requests will be grouped Wave 1
into one wave
Based on the wave numerous WTs will be
WT 1 WHR1 WHR1 WHR1 WHR1
WT n WHR1 WHR1 WHR1 WHR1
created
Warehouse Order Creation
All WTs will pass the „Black Box“ Warehouse Order creation. Depending on customizing, warehouse orders can contain WTs from different deliveries.
WO 1
WO 2
WO n
TO WHR1 WHR1 WHR1 WHR1
TO WHR1 WHR1 WHR1 WHR1
TO WHR1 WHR1 WHR1 WHR1
Warehouse Order Creation – Schematic Flow Grouping by Activity Area: AA 01
WT WHR 1
WT
WT
WT
WT
WT WT
AA 02 WT
WHR 2
WT
WT
WT
WT
WT
AA 01
AA 02
a) WOCR1 a) WOCR3 b) WOCR2 b) WOCR2
WT
c) WOCR3
WT WT
WO Creation Rules (Customizing):
WT
AA 03
WT
WT
1 2
3 Try WOCR3
WT 1
WT 3
WT 2
WT 4
AA 02
Created Warehouse Order 4711 WT 3
4
WT 4
5 Try WOCR2
WT 1
WT 2
6
AA 02
Created Warehouse Order 4712 WT 1
7
WT 2
AA 02 a) WOCR1
Wave Handling: Grouping of Delivery Lines
Example of Business Requirements & EWM Functionality
Handling of multi step picking and putaway Finding the best location in the warehouse based on product demand (fast changing) and product dimensions. Optimize warehouse constantly (Housekeeping) Assign the right workload (weight, volume, number of items) to the warehouse worker, that can be picked together Handling Resources (Fork lift, picker) in the warehouse and assign only the work that can be done by this resource. Visibility of stock on resources
Internal routing Slotting
Rearrangement
Warehouse Order Creation
Resource Management
Wave picking based on flexible criteria
Wave Management
Central monitoring of the warehouse activities
Warehouse Monitor
Transportation of HUs across different DCs or WHs
Transportation Cross-Docking
Resource Management
Resource Management: Users and equipment combination which can be defined as being allowed to execute work in the warehouse. RF (automatic or manual) Non-RF environment (manual) Tracked and Displayed in the Warehouse Monitor Visibility of stock on Resources
Resource Type: Groups resources with similar technical or physical characteristics Resource Group: Groups resources for queue assignment purposes
Example of Business Requirements & EWM Functionality
Handling of multi step picking and putaway Finding the best location in the warehouse based on product demand (fast changing) and product dimensions. Optimize warehouse constantly (Housekeeping) Assign the right workload (weight, volume, number of items) to the warehouse worker, that can be picked together Handling Resources (Fork lift, picker) in the warehouse and assign only the work that can be done by this resource. Visibility of stock on resources
Internal routing Slotting
Rearrangement
Warehouse Order Creation
Resource Management
Wave picking based on flexible criteria
Wave Management
Central monitoring of the warehouse activities
Warehouse Monitor
Transportation of HUs across different DCs or WHs
Transportation Cross-Docking
Wave Management
WM request x Delivery x
Item 1 Item Dx2Item 1 Item Dx3Item 2 Dx Item 3
Wave Wave
Wave Creation methods to control amount of work released to the warehouse floor at a specific time Automatic, Immediate or Manual release Full or Partial delivery may belong to a wave Content: Release time /date Order Type (e.g. Emergency / Stock) Process Type Grouping by route, pick area(s), packing lanes...
Warehouse Order x WO Item 1 WO Item 2 WO Item 3
Bundle assigned to a worker
Example of Business Requirements & EWM Functionality
Handling of multi step picking and putaway Finding the best location in the warehouse based on product demand (fast changing) and product dimensions. Optimize warehouse constantly (Housekeeping) Assign the right workload (weight, volume, number of items) to the warehouse worker, that can be picked together Handling Resources (Fork lift, picker) in the warehouse and assign only the work that can be done by this resource. Visibility of stock on resources
Internal routing Slotting
Rearrangement
Warehouse Order Creation
Resource Management
Wave picking based on flexible criteria
Wave Management
Central monitoring of the warehouse activities
Warehouse Monitor
Transportation of HUs across different DCs or WHs
Transportation Cross-Docking
Warehouse Monitor The warehouse monitor is a central tool for keeping warehouse managers constantly up-todate as to the current situation in the warehouse and to enable them to initiate appropriate responses accordingly.
Demo
Example of Business Requirements & EWM Functionality
Handling of multi step picking and putaway Finding the best location in the warehouse based on product demand (fast changing) and product dimensions. Optimize warehouse constantly (Housekeeping) Assign the right workload (weight, volume, number of items) to the warehouse worker, that can be picked together Handling Resources (Fork lift, picker) in the warehouse and assign only the work that can be done by this resource. Visibility of stock on resources
Internal routing Slotting
Rearrangement
Warehouse Order Creation
Resource Management
Wave picking based on flexible criteria
Wave Management
Central monitoring of the warehouse activities
Warehouse Monitor
Transportation of HUs across different DCs or WHs
Transportation Cross-Docking
Transportation Cross-Docking Definition: Procedure to plan & optimize transportation from source to destination via intermediate cross-docking locations. At any intermediate CD location the goods are brought directly from goods receipt to goods issue without being put away. Only operates with HU’s
Transportation cross docking supports optimized warehouse processing at intermediate warehouses without the need for storage or repacking outbound deliveries from sales orders and stock transport orders integration with storage control full pallet operations with Pick-HU-WTs (HU only)
Main Features -EWM 5.1 Labor Management Measurement and KPI’s Planning and Simulation Visualization
Analytics Warehouse Cockpit Use EGF to configure graphical cockpit for visualization of application data
RFID enablement Goods receipt optimization Goods receipt initiated in Extended Warehouse Management (EWM) Production goods receipt
Kitting enhancements Kit-to-stock
Main Features -EWM 5.1
Batch management enhancements
SAP EWM
Batch search in the picking process RFC
RFC-Adapter
Task
Event
Response
„push“
„pull“ Channel 2 TCP/IP
TCP/IP
Task Confirmation
Channel 1
Batch Classification during Goods Receipt Batches in the outbound delivery Manual creation of outbound deliveries in EWM ESA enablement
PLC 1
PLC 2
Material Flow System (MFS) Serial number / Product
Serial number enhancements Pick individual serial numbers
Location and Handling Unit
Catch-Weight Support
Example of Business Requirements & EWM Functionality
Manage the time and productivity of warehouse workers
Labor Management
Monitor the performance of workers, teams, warehouse areas
Create Inbound Deliveries based on shipping documents
Expected Goods Receipt
Automate your business processes and react flexibly to changes in your business processes Connect and control an automatic warehouse
Create kits and transfer to stock Optimize warehouse processes by using RFID technology
Generate outbound delivery orders indirectly
Warehouse Cockpit
eSOA Enablement
Material Flow System Kit-to-Stock RFID Enablement
Create Outbound Delivery manually
Labor Management Labor management modules are used to better manage the time and productivity of warehouse workers. They consist of the ability to plan, measure, view, and simulate labor activities.
For effective management of the labor supply chain, it is necessary to: Get the right person to the right place at the right time Track people throughout the day and measure performance on individual tasks Measure the quality and safety for each employee’s performance Provide alerts when performance falls below expectations Calculate costs and incentives for employees Simulate impacts to labor as a result of changes to the process flow or inventory Highlight the cost and efficiency of individual employees, facilities, teams, and the enterprise
Activation of Labor Management
Labor Management is activated by Warehouse Number and Internal Process Step Labor Management can be deactivated for particular External Process Steps
Warehouse EEG1
LM Active
Internal Process Step:
Non PhysUnload- Decon- Quality ical Activate Storage Picking Packing Loading ing solidInspecLM Control Invenation tion Moves tory
External Process Step: Deactivate LM
Replenishment
Adhoc Moves
Shrinkwrapping
Painting
VAS Activities
Oiling
Measurement and KPIs
Track people throughout the day and measure performance on individual tasks Capture direct vs. indirect time Interface to HR Time and attendance Compensation and incentives
Resource definition (processor and equipment) Measurement services (KPI builder)
Indirect Labor: What is It?
Work that is not product-related. For example, sweeping the warehouse floor or attending a meeting.
Direct labor
Indirect labor
Unproductive time
• Picking • Put away • Inventory counting • VAS • ...
• Sweeping the floor • Housekeeping • Cleaning • Meeting • ...
• Breaks • Bathroom • ...
Assumption: Indirect labor tasks are based on external process steps. You can capture them via indirect labor document.
Assumption: HR captures unproductive time implicitly
Assumption: Direct labor is captured in EWM via existing documents like WO, PI document, VAS order, etc.
Indirect Labor Example
Processor
Planning and Simulation
Standards creation and feedback Traditional measurement: Measure lines per hour, cases per hour, etc. Engineered labor standards: How long should it take to complete a specific task?
Workload and capacity planning for different aspects Measurement services/formula editor Workforce and load simulation Operational planning
Basic Concepts
Planning:
• • •
frequently used tool to determine the number of required employees and the expected workload based on workload, which is created by every activity planned to be executed in the warehouse will be based only on preprocessing workload, planned workload, measurement services and processor data
Labor Standards Calculate execution time: • guesstimates • historical data • engineered standards
Services workload
• workload • processor • KPI
Simulate Change: • planning goal • workload • processor • KPI
workload
Preprocessing
Plan
Create planned workload Define planning goal: • workload • processor • KPI optional must
View • result • workload • processor • KPI
Planning
Operational Planning: Operational Planning provides a short-term overview of the warehouse (next hours or days) Used for short-term determination of work and resources Rough estimate of workload Considers one or more activity areas and external process steps You can base it on preprocessing Based on the aggregated values (workload, processor) and measurement services
Simulation
Operational Simulation: Simulation
manual change of planning data
You can change data in aggregated and detailed views Changes in detailed view also changes the aggregated view Possible to change planning goal in simulation by calling the formula editor You can recalculate the planning goal based on changed data
Visualization
Events and alerts Exceptions Workforce analytics and reporting: Actual vs. planned task time Review performance data across multiple facilities along common metrics
SAP NetWeaver® BI integration Extractors SAP NetWeaver BI content Strategic planning Drill-down visibility
Executed Workload Executed workloads contain: Information about when, what, where, how long, and how much work was planned Actual data: When the work started, when it ended, and who executed it
The system writes executed workloads when it executes an order
Employee Performance Employee Performance A service performs a query and returns KPIs relevant to a particular employee Employees use it to check their efficiency Can view various time periods (daily to monthly)
Employee Performance: Supervisor’s View Supervisor’s View …
Example of Business Requirements & EWM Functionality
Manage the time and productivity of warehouse workers
Labor Management
Monitor the performance of workers, teams, warehouse areas
Create Inbound Deliveries based on shipping documents
Expected Goods Receipt
Automate your business processes and react flexibly to changes in your business processes Connect and control an automatic warehouse
Create kits and transfer to stock Optimize warehouse processes by using RFID technology
Generate outbound delivery orders indirectly
Warehouse Cockpit
eSOA Enablement
Material Flow System Kit-to-Stock RFID Enablement
Create Outbound Delivery manually
Warehouse Cockpit Intended for Supervisor and Warehouse Manager Monitors team performance Monitors the performance of areas or the whole warehouse At-a-glance view of several key figures enables you to react to critical situations quickly
Example of Business Requirements & EWM Functionality
Manage the time and productivity of warehouse workers
Labor Management
Monitor the performance of workers, teams, warehouse areas
Create Inbound Deliveries based on shipping documents
Expected Goods Receipt
Automate your business processes and react flexibly to changes in your business processes Connect and control an automatic warehouse
Create kits and transfer to stock Optimize warehouse processes by using RFID technology
Generate outbound delivery orders indirectly
Warehouse Cockpit
eSOA Enablement
Material Flow System Kit-to-Stock RFID Enablement
Create Outbound Delivery manually
GR Process Based on Expected Goods Receipt (EGR)
New
Daily list of expected deliveries
Report on Expected Goods Receipt (EGR)/ Planned DeIivery
Gate check-in New
Goods receipt (GR) preparation Door assignment
Compare delivery papers – system a) EGR Planned Delivery b) Assign Planned Deliveries to Transport Unit
New
Physical GR Release Door
Compare physical goods – system Identify Planned Delivery items
Example of Business Requirements & EWM Functionality
Manage the time and productivity of warehouse workers
Labor Management
Monitor the performance of workers, teams, warehouse areas
Create Inbound Deliveries based on shipping documents
Expected Goods Receipt
Automate your business processes and react flexibly to changes in your business processes Connect and control an automatic warehouse
Create kits and transfer to stock Optimize warehouse processes by using RFID technology
Generate outbound delivery orders indirectly
Warehouse Cockpit
eSOA Enablement
Material Flow System Kit-to-Stock RFID Enablement
Create Outbound Delivery manually
eSOA Enablement
Warehouse/Yard Organizational Data Inbound/Outbound Delivery Dock Appointments Transportation Unit Appointments Vehicle Appointments
Example of Business Requirements & EWM Functionality
Manage the time and productivity of warehouse workers
Labor Management
Monitor the performance of workers, teams, warehouse areas
Create Inbound Deliveries based on shipping documents
Expected Goods Receipt
Automate your business processes and react flexibly to changes in your business processes Connect and control an automatic warehouse
Create kits and transfer to stock Optimize warehouse processes by using RFID technology
Generate outbound delivery orders indirectly
Warehouse Cockpit
eSOA Enablement
Material Flow System Kit-to-Stock RFID Enablement
Create Outbound Delivery manually
MFS Variants
EWM 5.1
Stock
SAP ERP
Warehouse Management
3rd Pty. WHS
SAP ERP
SAP ERP
SAP ERP
SAP WM
SAP WM
SAP EWM
SAP TRM Material Flow
Machine Control
3rd Pty. MFS
PLC
3rd Pty. MFS
PLC
3rd Pty. MFS RFC Adaptor
RFC Adaptor
PLC
PLC
EWM Controls Movement Steps Aisle 1
Aisle 2
EWM
Interim Destination
Final Dest.
b) Task HU 1 From CP01 To CP02 1
a) ScannerMessage HU 1 at CP01
Scanner CP01 CP02
PLC
Scanner read
Move
TCAR
EWM Controls Movement Steps Aisle 1
Aisle 2
EWM Final Dest.
Interim Dest. Warehouse Task
Task confirmation
CP11 1
CP02
Scanner CP02
PLC Sensors
Drives TCAR and Conveyors
TCAR
EWM Controls Movement Steps Aisle 1
EWM
Final Dest
Interim Dest Warehouse Task CP12 1
Task Confirmation
CP11
CP11
Scanner TCAR
PLC Sensors
Drives Conveyors
Aisle 2
EWM Controls Movement Steps Aisle 1
EWM Final Dest. Final task confirmation
Warehouse Task to Rack Feeder Bin 1
CP12
CP12
Task Confirmation Drives Rack Feeder
PLC (for Rack Feeder)
PLC (for conveyors) Sensors
Aisle 2
Example of Business Requirements & EWM Functionality
Manage the time and productivity of warehouse workers
Labor Management
Monitor the performance of workers, teams, warehouse areas
Create Inbound Deliveries based on shipping documents
Expected Goods Receipt
Automate your business processes and react flexibly to changes in your business processes Connect and control an automatic warehouse
Create kits and transfer to stock Optimize warehouse processes by using RFID technology
Generate outbound delivery orders indirectly
Warehouse Cockpit
eSOA Enablement
Material Flow System Kit-to-Stock RFID Enablement
Create Outbound Delivery manually
Kit-to-Stock
Kit to Stock (Kit to Order supported in 5.0)
Use ERP Bill of Material & Production Order Use VAS completely in EWM Dismantle Kits Streamlined Kit Creation process
Example of Business Requirements & EWM Functionality
Manage the time and productivity of warehouse workers
Labor Management
Monitor the performance of workers, teams, warehouse areas
Create Inbound Deliveries based on shipping documents
Expected Goods Receipt
Automate your business processes and react flexibly to changes in your business processes Connect and control an automatic warehouse
Create kits and transfer to stock Optimize warehouse processes by using RFID technology
Generate outbound delivery orders indirectly
Warehouse Cockpit
eSOA Enablement
Material Flow System Kit-to-Stock RFID Enablement
Create Outbound Delivery manually
RFID enabled EWM Unload
Confirmation Tag of Warehouse Comissioning Task
Set unload status, confirm WT (with resource user) and post GR based on ASN
Packing
Loading
Confirm WT incl. resource, e.g.: - internal stock transfer - change batch no - stock level change
Attach boxes/ items to Handling Unit, set status to packed
Update HU and send ASN
RFID Enabled Inbound Process in EWM Inbound Delivery
ASN
1. ASN enriched with EPCs is received
2. Inbound Delivery is automatically created based on ASN
ERP
RFID Unload
GR Posting
4. A worker moves the HU through a gate with RFID reader devices. AII recognizes the movement, scans the RFID tag and the information is sent to EWM. In EWM the HU unloading status is updated.
5. Automatic GR posting is done with unloading.
AII 3. EPC enriched HU Info is passed to EWM
EWM
RFID Putaway
6. The confirmation of HU-WT can be done automatically if the destination bin has a stationary reader. Analog unloading the HU identification (decoded from EPC code) is sent to EWM and the WT is confirmed
RFID enabled Internal Warehouse Moves in EWM
WH Move
a) Warehouse Worker Scans source bin with barcode – scans RFID HUs and confirms with barcode destination bin b) Warehouse worker scans EPC identified source bin, EPC HU and confirms to EPC identified destination Bin c) Warehouse worker scans EPC HU and moves EPC HU thru an RFID reader marking exit and entry zones
AII EWM
RFID Enabled Outbound Processing in EWM Pick
Not supported with RFID
ERP
RFID Tag Commissioning
1. Commission RFID Tags
RFID Pack
2. After physical (re-)packing, creating new HUs in EWM and labeling all HUs, the worker uses an RFID scanner (puts the HU on a conveyor belt with a stationary RFID reader) to update EWM with the new HU hierarchy.
RFID Load
3. Worker uses a special RFID loading UI. He begins to load the truck with moving the HUs through an RFID gate. All HUs are identified and loaded via RFID. He gets a list with all affected outbound deliveries, can do manual corrections or can trigger the GI posting after finishing physical loading. Sending outbound delivery order incl. necessary EPC information to ERP
AII EWM
GI
ASN
4. GI is posted and EPC enriched ASN is sent
Example of Business Requirements & EWM Functionality
Manage the time and productivity of warehouse workers
Labor Management
Monitor the performance of workers, teams, warehouse areas
Create Inbound Deliveries based on shipping documents
Expected Goods Receipt
Automate your business processes and react flexibly to changes in your business processes Connect and control an automatic warehouse
Create kits and transfer to stock Optimize warehouse processes by using RFID technology
Generate outbound delivery orders indirectly
Warehouse Cockpit
eSOA Enablement
Material Flow System Kit-to-Stock RFID Enablement
Create Outbound Delivery manually
Direct Outbound Delivery Order
Create Outbound Delivery manually in EWM Pickup (direct sale or sell from stock) Account assignment Immediate delivery Scrapping
Graphical Warehouse Layout
Defines the structure of the warehouse layout and yard using a 2D graphical tool that allows you to create the warehouse/yard structure visually, improving and accelerating configuration Provides graphical 2D representation of the warehouse and the yard of the warehouse enabling you to visualize warehouse activities and allow interactive interventions Displays resources and status information Displays yard resources, e.g., vehicles and trucks, and allows color coding or logos to be used in order to track status progress in yard Allows navigation from graphics to related information
Easy Graphics Framework
Mapping for EGF
Data preparation and functionality
Graphical Representa tion of Warehouse
Other technology For next release
Mapping
Back end (already existing Core functions)
Select Warehouse to View Enter Warehouse Number to view graphically:
Visual Representation of Selected Warehouse
Zoom Possibilities — To Bin Level
Link to Storage Bin Characteristics
Using the left mouse click on the storage bin, we can immediately see the most important characteristics of the storage bin
Link to Storage Bin Maintenance Transaction
Using the right mouse click, we can go directly into the storage bin maintenance transaction.
Status Overview of Objects:
Conveyors
Selecting the conveyor status allows us to see that three conveyors need attention
Three New Enhancements
EWM will be enhanced in the following areas: Resource management to improve optimization Cross-docking to improve process flows across the warehouse and to provide retailers with efficient distribution methods to move merchandise through the warehouse for preparation before final shipment to customers or stores Production supply to provide integration for manufacturing orders, whether production orders or process orders
Resource Management
Three Types of Optimization
To optimize the work with RF devices in a warehouse, we focus on three types of optimization: Task interleaving: a process by which a resource, having just completed and confirmed a task, is assigned a new task, the source of which is close to the resource’s current location Execution constraint: enables you to control the execution of tasks in predefined zones of a site, preventing resource bottlenecks and ensuring the workability of the semi-system guided mode of task selection Semi-system guided work: whenever the user has finished his actual task and requests new work, the system checks the available open tasks in an area and sends a user to this area without assigning a specific task
Task Interleaving
Queue Types for Task Sequencing Inbound
Internal
2
Outbound
1
Execution Constraint
To optimize the work with RF devices in a warehouse, we focus on three types of optimization: Task interleaving: a process by which a resource, having just completed and confirmed a task, is assigned a new task, the source of which is close to the resource’s current location Execution constraint: enables you to control the execution of tasks in predefined zones of a site, preventing resource bottlenecks and ensuring the workability of the semi-system guided mode of task selection Semi-system guided work: whenever the user has finished his actual task and requests new work, the system checks the available open tasks in an area and sends a user to this area without assigning a specific task
Execution Constraint Example EC
Zone
Combination
Resource Types
1
ZN04
1
1 x Picker; 1 x Simple Forklift
2
4 x Pickers
1
2 x Pickers; 1 x Simple Forklift
2
5 x Pickers
2
ZN06
There are currently four pickers subscribed to the destination zone ZN06 so EC 2 is available. However, since the source zone ZN04 has reached its capacity of four pickers, EC 1 is unavailable. Since the movement task is subscribed to an unavailable EC, it cannot be assigned to the worker, Marcus.
Semi-System Guided Work
To optimize the work with RF devices in a warehouse, we focus on three types of optimization: Task interleaving: a process by which a resource, having just completed and confirmed a task, is assigned a new task, the source of which is close to the resource's current location Execution constraint: enables you to control the execution of tasks in predefined zones of a site, preventing resource bottlenecks and ensuring the workability of the semi-system guided mode of task selection Semi-system guided work: whenever the user has finished his actual task and requests new work, the system checks the available open tasks in an area and sends a user to this area without assigning a specific task
Semi-System Guided Work Example (cont.)
2
1
Cross-Docking
Cross-docking is a method of materials processing by which materials that have arrived at the warehouse are brought from goods receipt directly to goods issue without being put away: Retail Merchandise XD is an existing cross-docking scenario in SAP ERP 6.0 with Retail Solution switched on. Merchandise Distribution is essential for logistics processes in the retail industry. The retailers plan, control, and manage their flow of merchandise from the vendors via distribution centers to the stores or customers. Opportunistic cross-docking allows incoming deliveries to be redirected to cover outbound requirements. The cross-docking decision is made in EWM based on information available in the warehouse. Production cross-docking and production supply cross-docking. Opportunistic cross-docking for production supply.
Merchandise Distribution — Cross-Docking: Inbound and Outbound Deliveries
Vendor
SAP Retail Run Collective PO
Receive Purchase Order
EWM
Plan Allocation Handling Unit (HU) -Ultimate consignee for HU
Create Purchase Order Inbound delivery
Send ASN/ inbound delivery
Create ASN/ inbound delivery
Create “planned” outbound delivery
Distribution Data
CD: Cross-Docking
-Ultimate consignee for HU -CD processing method - Item type - Difference indicator - PO number/item
Outbound delivery -PO number/item -CD processing method - Item type - Difference indicator
Inbound delivery -CD processing method -PO number/item -Item type -Warehouse process type -Stock type
Outbound delivery -PO number/item - Item type - Warehouse process type -CD processing method - Stock type
Example 1: Retail Cross-Docking: CustomerSpecific Pre-Packed Mixed HU Goods Receipt
Door
UC1
UC1 Mat A Mat B
Mat A Mat B
Active HU Warehouse Task (WT) Active Material Pick WT Inactive Material Pick WT Deconsolidation *UC1: Ultimate Consignee1
Inb.Del.Ref. Deleted
UC1 Mat A Mat B
Door
UC1 Mat A Mat B
Goods Issue
Final Storage Type
Example 2: Retail Cross-Docking: Mixed Handling Unit Within Ship-HU Door
Goods Receipt
UC1
Active HU WT Active Material Pick WT Inactive Material Pick WT Deconsolidation
Inb.Del.Ref. Deleted
Final Storage Type
Door
Goods Issue
Merchandise Distribution-Flow Through: Distribution by Customer (n:m Relationship)
Outb-1 Store1 Material
1
Material 2 Store1
Outb-2 Store1
10
10
10
Material 3
10 10
10
Store2
Outb-3 Store2 10
10
STAG AREA1
DOOR1
Material 3 Material 2
10 10
10
STAG AREA2
Store3 10
DOOR2
Outb-4 Store3 Material 3
Store4
10 10
Outb-5 Store4
10 10
10
Material 1
CD Storage Type Pick by (all) customer to distribute the products to the intermediate bins = Warehouse Order (WO) 1 = WO 2 = WO 3 = WO 4
Material 2
Pick by customer, limit to number of staging areas (here 2) = WO 1 = WO 2
Merchandise Distribution-Flow Through: Distribution by Article (n:m Relationship) Outb-1 Store1 MAT1 MAT2
Outb-2 Store1
Store1
MAT3 10
10
10
Outb-3 Store2 10
10
Store2 10
10
10
Store3 10
10
MAT3
STAG AREA1
DOOR1
STAG AREA2
DOOR2
MAT2
Outb-4 Store3 MAT3
10
Outb-5 Store3 MAT1 Store4
10 10
10 10
10
Outb-6 Store4
CD Storage Type
MAT1 MAT2
Putaway by product to distribute the products to the intermediate bins = WO 1 = WO 2 = WO 3
Pick by customer, limit to number of staging areas (two here) = WO 1 = WO 2
Merchandise Distribution-Flow Through: Delivery Adjustment Underdelivery: (only 20 delivered instead of 30)
Inb-1
Outb-1 CUST1 PO-47-10
Item10 PO-47-10
10
QTY = 15
10
10
10
Start delivery adjustment after GR is complete
PO-47-20
Fairshare: Reduce 15 to 10
Item20 QTY = 10
for each customer
Inb-2
Outb-2 CUST2
PO-47-20
Item10 10 10
10
10
CD Storage Type
PO-47-10
QTY= 15 Item20 QTY=10
PO-47-20
Cross-Docking
Cross-docking is a method of materials processing by which materials that have arrived at the warehouse are brought from goods receipt directly to goods issue without being put away: Retail Merchandise XD is an existing cross-docking scenario in SAP ERP 6.0 with Retail Solution switched on. Merchandise Distribution is essential for logistic processes in the Retail industry. The retailers plan, control, and manage their flow of merchandise from the vendors via distribution centers to the stores or customers. Opportunistic cross-docking allows incoming deliveries to be redirected to cover outbound requirements. The cross-docking decision is made in EWM based on information available in the warehouse. Production cross-docking and production supply cross-docking. Opportunistic cross-docking for production supply.
Example: Opportunistic Cross-Docking (Homogeneous Handling Unit) — Inbound Goods Receipt Area IB
IB
Counting Station
IB
CUST_Inb
VAS Station Inbound
IB
IB
Inbound Delivery
Active HU WT (Warehouse Task) Active Material Pick WT Inactive Material Pick WT
Final Storage Type
Outbound Delivery
CUST_Outb OUT
OUT
Staging Area
OUT
Packing Station Outbound
OUT
VAS Station Outbound
OUT
Example: Opportunistic Cross-Docking (Homogeneous Handling Unit) — Outbound Goods Receipt Area IB
IB
Counting Station
IB
Inbound Delivery
Active HU WT (Handling Unit Warehouse Task) Active Material Pick WT
Final Storage Type
Outbound Delivery
OUT
OUT
Staging Area
OUT
Packing Station Outbound
Production Supply In order to use a product (component) for a manufacturing order, it has to be brought to the production supply area. When EWM is used, the products have to be picked in the warehouse and moved to the production supply area. There are several ways to provide components that are required for a manufacturing order: Pick parts/release order parts: The products that are needed as components for an individual order (pick parts) or for multiple orders (release order parts) have to be staged in the production supply area in time and in the required quantity. Crate parts/kanban: Products that are often used in the production area are provided independently from the existing orders. The warehouse is responsible for filling containers as requested by production. Kanban is a specialized way to handle crate parts.
Standard Organizational Structure Separate EWM storage location: Stocks in the Production Supply Area (PSA) are managed in a separate EWM-managed storage location, providing transparency for the Production Supply Area stocks both in EWM (at bin level) and in ERP (at storage location level).
Warehouse Production Supply Area Storage Location Storage Bin
AFS: Available for Sale ROD: Received on Dock
Alternate Organizational Structure
Non-EWM storage location: The stock in the Production Supply Area(s) is not managed in EWM, but in ERP MM-IM at storage location level.
Warehouse Production Supply Area Storage Location Storage Bin
AFS: Available for Sale ROD: Received on Dock
Alternate Organizational Structure (cont.)
EWM storage location in another EWM Warehouse: The staging to the Production Supply Area is a two-step process: an outbound process from the sending EWM warehouse and an inbound process to the receiving EWM warehouse
Warehouse Production Supply Area Storage Location Storage Bin
AFS: Available for Sale ROD: Received on Dock
Scenario: Pick Parts and Release Order Parts with Two EWM Storage Locations
StLoc: Storage Location POR: Production Supply Delivery Request SPC: Production Supply Delivery PP Order: Production Order CONFIRM_DEC: Confirm Decentrally GI: Goods Issue
Scenario: Crate Parts with Two EWM Storage Locations
Scenario: Kanban Parts with MM-IM Storage Location
Continuous Improvement
There are continuous improvements in the following areas:
Warehouse Monitor Extensions in the putaway strategy Improvements in process-oriented storage control for internal processes Handling Unit process improvements Material flow system enhancements
AGENDA 1.
Introduction & Roadmap
2.
Detailed Overview
3. Upcoming Functionality in EWM 7.01 Preliminary plan - subject to change
4.
Summary
The information in this document is proprietary to SAP. This document is a preliminary version and not subject to your license agreement or any other agreement with SAP. This document contains only intended strategies, developments, and functionalities of the SAP® product and is not intended to be binding upon SAP to any particular course of business, product strategy, and/or development. SAP assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in this document. SAP does not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the information, text, graphics, links, or other items contained within this material. This document is provided without a warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement. SAP shall have no liability for damages of any kind including without limitation direct, special, indirect, or consequential damages that may result from the use of these materials. This limitation shall not apply in cases of intent or gross negligence.
EWM 7.01 Transportation Integration LE-TRAEWM
Benefit for the customer:
Planned, in specification, subject to change
Out of the box integration Up to now done as part of the implementation project 2 pre defined scenarios easy to implement Allows integration of external transportation planning system Allows usage freight cost calculation in ERP
The information in this document is proprietary to SAP. This document is a preliminary version and not subject to your license agreement or any other agreement with SAP. This document contains only intended strategies, developments, and functionalities of the SAP® product and is not intended to be binding upon SAP to any particular course of business, product strategy, and/or development. SAP assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in this document. SAP does not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the information, text, graphics, links, or other items contained within this material. This document is provided without a warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement. SAP shall have no liability for damages of any kind including without limitation direct, special, indirect, or consequential damages that may result from the use of these materials. This limitation shall not apply in cases of intent
Scope of SAP EWM — Transportation Integration Planned, in specification, subject to change
Transportation Management Planning by means of SAP ERP Transportation drives warehouse processing of SAP EWM
SAP EWM Warehouse Execution shall notify SAP ERP Transportation about execution of planned transports (TU activities) in order to allow follow-up actions (e.g., freight cost calculation, follow-up transport planning for complex multi-step transports.)
The information in this document is proprietary to SAP. This document is a preliminary version and not subject to your license agreement or any other agreement with SAP. This document contains only intended strategies, developments, and functionalities of the SAP® product and is not intended to be binding upon SAP to any particular course of business, product strategy, and/or development. SAP assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in this document. SAP does not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the information, text, graphics, links, or other items contained within this material. This document is provided without a warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement. SAP shall have no liability for damages of any kind including without limitation direct, special, indirect, or consequential damages that may result from the use of these materials. This limitation shall not apply in cases of intent
Scope of SAP EWM — Transportation Integration (cont.) Planned, in specification, subject to change
Transportation Management Planning by means of an external transportation management system drives warehouse processing in SAP EWM
SAP EWM Warehouse Execution notifies external transportation management system about execution of planned transports (TU activities) in order to allow follow-up actions (e.g., freight cost calculation, follow-up transport planning for complex multi-step transports.)
The information in this document is proprietary to SAP. This document is a preliminary version and not subject to your license agreement or any other agreement with SAP. This document contains only intended strategies, developments, and functionalities of the SAP® product and is not intended to be binding upon SAP to any particular course of business, product strategy, and/or development. SAP assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in this document. SAP does not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the information, text, graphics, links, or other items contained within this material. This document is provided without a warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement. SAP shall have no liability for damages of any kind including without limitation direct, special, indirect, or consequential damages that may result from the use of these materials. This limitation shall not apply in cases of intent
EWM 7.01 Returns Handling Enhancements Visibility of Damage or loss of goods within an internal
Planned, in specification, network subject to change
Trigger follow up process from warehouse to ensure financial corrections Adjustments (pricing, quantity, returns, scrapping) enabled across company codes and countries Improved visibility of inventory across network locations and minimized time required for correction postings
The information in this document is proprietary to SAP. This document is a preliminary version and not subject to your license agreement or any other agreement with SAP. This document contains only intended strategies, developments, and functionalities of the SAP® product and is not intended to be binding upon SAP to any particular course of business, product strategy, and/or development. SAP assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in this document. SAP does not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the information, text, graphics, links, or other items contained within this material. This document is provided without a warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement. SAP shall have no liability for damages of any kind including without limitation direct, special, indirect, or consequential damages that may result from the use of these materials. This limitation shall not apply in cases of intent
Reverse Logistics Flow Internal Logistics Network Enhancements Planned, in specification, subject to change
Enhancements
The information in this document is proprietary to SAP. This document is a preliminary version and not subject to your license agreement or any other agreement with SAP. This document contains only intended strategies, developments, and functionalities of the SAP® product and is not intended to be binding upon SAP to any particular course of business, product strategy, and/or development. SAP assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in this document. SAP does not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the information, text, graphics, links, or other items contained within this material. This document is provided without a warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement. SAP shall have no liability for damages of any kind including without limitation direct, special, indirect, or consequential damages that may result from the use of these materials. This limitation shall not apply in cases of intent
Internal Logistics Networks Additional Item Discrepancy Process
Planned, in specification, Wrong Items Return Process subject to change
STO rSTO CC1 CC1
CC2
CC2
Handle Additional Items in Stock Transfer Orders
Return wrong items via Returns-STO
Intra-/Intercompany Case
Initiate rSTO from EWM
Subsequent STO creation initiated from EWM in receiving location
Perform Quality check in receiving location
Intra-/Intercompany Returns
Financial clearance based on quality check results
The information in this document is proprietary to SAP. This document is a preliminary version and not subject to your license agreement or any other agreement with SAP. This document contains only intended strategies, developments, and functionalities of the SAP® product and is not intended to be binding upon SAP to any particular course of business, product strategy, and/or development. SAP assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in this document. SAP does not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the information, text, graphics, links, or other items contained within this material. This document is provided without a warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement. SAP shall have no liability for damages of any kind including without limitation direct, special, indirect, or consequential damages that may result from the use of these materials. This limitation shall not apply in cases of intent
AGENDA 1.
Introduction & Roadmap
2.
Detailed Overview
3.
Upcoming Functionality in EWM 7.01
4.
Summary
Resources
Roll Out Map 2008 SAP SCM Roll-out Map 2008 Learning Map https://websmp203.sapag.de/~form/sapnet?_SHORTKEY=01100035870000672242&_SCENARIO=0110003587000000020 2&
Online Help (http://help.sap.com/) Select Documentation SAP Business Suite SAP Supply Chain Management 7.0 (select language) SAP Extended Warehouse Management (SAP EWM)
SAP SCM
SCM Portal (http://service.sap.com/scm *) Choose Warehousing
IDES: Quick Link: /ides
Resources specific to EWM 7.01 will be available at a later date.
Thank you!
© SAP 2007 / Page 113
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