Sanskrit Roots

A - Sanskrit Verbal Roots beginning with a abhr, abhr , अभ ,् to go, to wander about ach, ac , अच ,् to distinguish, to particularise ach, ac , अच ,् to go; to request ach, ac , अच ,् to speak indistinctly; to go; to

al, al , अल ् , to adorn; to be competent or able am, am , अम ,् to be ill, to afflict with sickness am, am , अम ,् to go; to sound, to wait upon amb, amb , अ ,् ambh to sound

request; to bend

ambar, ambar , अर ्, to bring together

ach, ac , अच ,् to worship; to honour or to

an, aṇ , अण ,् to breathe; deri. aṅita

revere

an, aṇ , अण ,् to utter a voice, to sound

achh, āch , आछ ् , to lengthen, to stretch, to make straight; deri. āchita

an, an , अन ,् to breath

ad, aḍ , अड ् , to exert; to try

an, an , अन ,् to breathe

ad, ad , अद ् , to eat; deri. jagdha or annam

andh, andh , अ ,् to become blind, to shut

(food), antum, jagdhvā, prajagdhya, ādivas or jakṣivas

eyes

add, aḍḍ , अ ्, to join; to attack; to explain the

् ् , to swing andol, āndol , आOल

sense of; to sue, to exert

ang, aṅg , अ ,् to go

ag, ag , अग ,् to wind, to go

ang, aṅg , अ ,् to go, to mark

agh, agh , अघ ,् to sin

angh, aṅgh , अ ,् to go; to hasten; to begin; to

ah, ah , अह ् , to pervade aj, aj , अज ,् to go; to drive; to throw aj, aj , अज ,् to make clear, to anoint, to be beautiful, to go; deri akta, ajitum or añktum, ajitvā or añktvā or aktvā aj, aj , अज ,् to speak ak, ak , अक ् , to move tortuously aksh, akṣ , अक्ष ,् to pervade; to reach; to accumulate

blame; to gamble anh, aṁh , अंह ् , to go anh, aṁh , अंह ् , to shine ank, aṅk , अ ् , to go, to mark ank, aṅk , अ ् , to mark ans, aṁs , अंस ,् to distribute ans, aṁs , अंस ,् to speak ansh, aṁś , अंश ,् to distribute

ant, ant , अ ,् and to bind anth, aṇṭh , अण्ठ ् , to go antta, aṇṭṭa , अण् , to despise ap, āp , आप ,् to obtain ap, āp , आप ,् to pervade, to obtain, to occupy,

asivas--āsāna as, ās , आस ,् to sit, to be; deri. āsīna, upāsya ash, aś , अश ,् to eat, (with pra to drin); deri. aśita, aśitum, aśitvā ash, aś , अश ,् to pervade, to heap, to obtain, to go to; deri. aṣṭa, aśitum or aṣt.um

to reach; deri. āpta, āptum, āptvā

ash, aṣ , अष ,् as to go, to shine, to receive

arb, arb , अब र् ,् to go, to injure, to kill

at, aṭ , अट ् , to wander

arch, arc , अच र् ,् to worship

at, at , अत ,् to go constantly; to obtain (mostly

arch, arc , अच र् ,् to worship; to honour; to shine;

Vedic)

to praise (Vedic)

ath, aṭh , अठ ् , to go

ard, ard , अद र् ् , to go; to beg or request; deri.

att, aṭṭ , अ ् , to transgress; to kill

ardita solicited; abhyarṅa near, proximate, close, drawing near (of time)

av, av , अव ,् to protect, to move, to be lovely,

ard, ard , अद र् ् , to kill, to hurt argh, argh , अघ र् ,् to be worth

to please, to satisfy, to know, to enter, to hear, to own, to beg, to act, to desire, to shine, to obtain, to embrace, to kill, to take, to be, to grow; deri. avita or ūta

argh, argh , अघ र् ,् to be worth; to cost

avadhir, avadhīr , अवधीर ्, or avādhīr to despise,

arh, arh , अह ्र् , to worship

to disregard ay, ay , अय ,् to go

arj, arj , अज र् ,् to procure

B - Sanskrit Verbal Roots beginning with b

arj, arj , अज र् ,् to procure; to earn

bad, bad , बद ् , to be steady or firm

ark, ark , अकर् ् , to praise, to heat

bad, bāḍ , बाड ् , to bathe; to dive

arth, arth , अथ र् ,् to request, to beg

badh, badh , बध ,् bandh to bind, to restrain

arv, arv , अव र् ,् to kill

badh, badh , बध ,् to loathe; to be disgusted

as, as , अस ,् to be as, as , अस ,् to throw; deri. asta, asitum,

with, to shrink from; deriv. bībhatsita badh, bādh , बाध ,् to oppress, to torment bah, bāh , बाह ् , to endeavour

bal, bal , बल ् , to breath; to hoard grain

bhaksh, bhakṣ , भक्ष ,् to eat

bal, bal , बल ् , to breathe

bhaksh, bhakṣ , भक्ष ,् to eat, to devour

balh, balh , ब ् , to be pre-eminent

bhal, bhal , भल ् , bhall to speak, to kill, to give

balh, balh , ब ् , to speak, to shine

bhal, bhal , भल ् , to see, to behold

ban, baṇ , बण ,् to sound

bham, bhām , भाम ,् to be angry

bandh, bandh , ब ,् to bind, to attract, to catch,

bham, bhām , भाम ,् to be angry

to imprison, to wear, to form, to compose, to fix on, to bear fruit; deri. baddha, banddhum, baddhvā

bhan, bhaṇ , भण ,् to speak, to call

banh, baṁh , बंह ् , to grow, to increase

bhand, bhaṇḍ , भण्ड ् , to be fortunate, to be happy, to cheat

barh, barh , बह ्र् , to be pre-eminent; to speak: to

bhand, bhaṇḍ , भण्ड ् , to speak, to jest, to chide

kill; to give

bhand, bhand , भ ,् to be prosperous or glad

barh, barh , बह ्र् , to kill, to speak, to shine barv, barv , बव र् ,् to go

bharts, bharts , भ र् ,् to menace, to reprove, to beride

bas, bas , बस ,् to stop

bharv, bharv , भव र् ,् to kill

bast, bast , ब ,् to injure, to ask, to go

bhas, bhas , भस ,् to censure, to blame, o shine

beh, beh , बेह ् , to endeavour

bhas, bhās , भास ,् to shine, to appear, to

bhaj, bhaj , भज ,् to break, to split, to interrupt,

become evident

to frustrate, to disappoint; deri. bhagna, bhañktum, bhañktvā or bhaktvā

bhash, bhaṣ , भष ,् to bark, to revile bhash, bhāṣ , भाष ,् to speak, to say; to call, to

bhaj, bhaj , भज ,् to give, to cook

describe

bhaj, bhaj , भज ,् to speak, to shine

bhat, bhaṭ , भट ् , to hire, to nourish

bhaj, bhaj , भज ,् to worship; to honour, to

bhat, bhaṭ , भट ् , to speak, to call

divide; to be attached to, to serve; deri. bhakta, bhājya or bhāgya

bhesh, bheṣ , भेष ,् to fear, to go

bhaj, bhāj , भाज ,् to divide, to distribute

bhi, bhī , भी , to fear, to be afraid of, to be

anxious about; deri. bhīta, bhetum bhid, bhid , िभद ् , to break, to cut asunder, to transgress, to divide, to open, to cause to expand, to change, to perplex, to distinguish, to disturb, to betray, to set at variance; deri. bhinna or bhittam (a fragment), bhettum, bhittvā

bhresh, bhreṣ , भेष ,् to fear, to go bhri, bhṛ , भृ , to bear, to support, to nourish, to protect, to produce, to bestow, to hire bhri, bhṛ , भृ , to blame, to censure, to nourish, to maintain; deri. bhūrṅa, bhūrtvā

bhiksh, bhikṣ , िभक्ष ,् to ask; to beg for without

bhri, bhṛ , भृ , to support, to bear, to have, to

obtaining, to be weary or distressed, to obtain

fill; deri. bhṛta, bhārya, bhartum, bhṛtvā

bhind, bhind , िभ ,् to split, to divide

bhri, bhrī , भी , to fear, to support

bhlaksh, bhlakṣ , क्ष ,् to eat

bhrij, bhṛj , भृज ,् to parch, to fry

bhlash, bhlāś , ाश ,् to shine, to glitter

ं ,् to speak, to shine bhrinsh, bhṛṁś , भृश

bhlesh, bhleṣ , ेष ,् to shine, to glitter

bhrish, bhṛś , भृश ,् to fall down; deri. bhṛṣṭa,

bhraksh, bhrakṣ , भक्ष ,् to eat bhram, bhram , भम ,् to be unsteady, to wander, to totter bhram, bhram , भम ,् to roam about; deri. bhrānta, bhrāmitvā bhran, bhraṇ , भण ,् to speak bhransh, bhraṁś , भंश ,् bhraṃs to fall, to drop down; deri. bhraṣṭa bhransh, bhraṁś , भंश ,् to fall down, to

bhraśitvā or bhṛṣṭvā, bharśitum bhrud, bhruḍ , भडु ् , to cover, to collect, to plunge bhrun, bhrūṇ , भूण ,् to hope, to fear bhu, bhū , भू , to be purified, to consider, to mix; bhāvayati bhu, bhū , भू , to be; deri. bhūta, bhāvya, bhavya bhu, bhū , भू , to obtain, to attend; bhāvayate ु ,् to bend, to curve, to be bhuj, bhuj , भज

decrease, to escape; deri. bhraśyat, bhraṣṭa, bhraṃśitvā or bhraṣt.vā, bhraṃśitum

crooked

bhrash, bhraś , भश ,् to fall, to drop down

ु ,् to protect, to govern, to rule; bhuj, bhuj , भज

bhrash, bhrāś , भाश ,् to shine, to glitter

deri. bhukta, bhojya or bhogya, bhoktum, bhuktvā

bhrasj, bhrasj , भस्ज ,् to fry, to roast, to parch;

bhunsh, bhūṁṣ , भूषं ,् to adorn

deri. bhṛṣṭa, bhraṣṭum or bharṣṭum

bhush, bhūṣ , भूष ,् to adorn, to decorate

bhrej, bhrej , भेज ,् to shine, to glitter

bhyas, bhyas , स ,् to fear bil, bil , िबल ् , to break bil, bil , िबल ् , to break, to split, to divide bind, bind , िब ,् to split, to cleave, to divide bis, bis , िबस ,् to throw, to instigate, to go, to split, to grow bit, biṭ , िबट ् , to swear, to curse, to shout

deri. budga, butvā ु ,् to discharge, to emit bus, bus , बस ु ,् to respect, to disrespect bust, bust , ब ु ,् to divide byus, byus , स C - Sanskrit Verbal Roots beginning with c chach, cac , चच ,् to go; to shake; to leap chah, cah , चह ् , to be wicked, to be proud, to cheat

brih, bṛh , बृह ् , to work, to labour; barhitasmi,

chah, cah , चह ् , to be wicked; to be proud; to

barḍhāsmi; deri. bṛḍha, barhitum or barḍhum, barhitvā or bṛḍhvā

cheat

brinh, bṛṁh , बृहं ् , to increase, to sound brinn, bṛnn , बृ ,् to grow, to increase

chak, cak , चक ् , to be satisfied chak, cak , चक ् , to be satisfied, to repel; to resist, to shine

bru, brū , बू , to speak; to say; to tell; deri. ukta,

chakas, cakās , चकास ,् to shine, to be bright or

uktvā, vaktum

prosperous

brus, brūs , बूस ,् to kill, to hurt

chakk, cakk , च ् , to suffer, to give pain

bud, buḍ , बडु ् , to discharge, to cover

chaksh, cakṣ , चक्ष ,् to speak, to tell, to see;

budh, budh , बधु ,् to know, to understand, to awake, to be restored to one's senses; deri. buddha, boddhum, buddhvā, prabudhya budh, budh , बधु ,् to know; to understand; to

deri. khyāta or kśāta chal, cal , चल ् , to foster, to cherish chal, cal , चल ् , to play; to amuse oneself

think

cham, cam , चम ,् (a Vedic root) to eat; camnoti

budh, budh , बधु ,् to make known; to inform;

cham, cam , चम ,् to eat; to drink

to teach

chamb, camb , च ,् to go

ु ् , to bark, to speak bukk, bukk , ब ु ् , to bark; to sound; to yelp; to bukk, bukk , ब

champ, camp , च ,् to go

speak

champ, camp , च ,् to go

ु ,् to perceive; to apprehend; bund, bund , ब

chan, caṇ , चण ,् to go, to sound

chan, can , चन ,् to believe, to kill

chay, cāy , चाय ,् to worship, to discern

chan, can , चन ,् to kill

chel, cel , चेल ् , to shake; to go

chand, caṇḍ , चण्ड ् , to be angry

chesht, ceṣṭ , चे ्, to act

chand, caṇḍ , चण्ड ् , to be angry

chhad, chad , छद ् , to close, to conceal, to

chand, cand , च ,् to be glad; to shine

cover

chank, caṅk , च ् , to reel; to roll chap, cap , चप ,् to console; to sooth chap, cap , चप ,् to grind char, car , चर ,् to doubt (with vi, asaṃśaye to think) char, car , चर ,् to go; to walk, to graze; to eat;

chhad, chad , छद ् , to conceal, to cover chham, cham , छम ,् to eat, to consume chhand, chand , छ ,् to cover chhand, chand , छ ,् to cover, to please, to persuade chhard, chard , छद र् ् , to vomit

deri. carya, cerāṅācārya an instructor

chhash, chaṣ , छष ,् to hurt; to injure, to kill

charb, carb , चब र् ,् to go

chhat, chaṭ , छट ् , to cover; to veil; to hide

charch, carc , चच र् ,् to discuss, to condemn; to

chhed, ched , छेद ् , to divide, to cut

censure

chhid, chid , िछद ् , to cut, to interrupt, to

charch, carc , चच र् ,् to peruse, to study

destroy; deri. chinna, chettum, chittvā

charv, carv , चव र् ,् to chew, to eat; to browse; to

chhidr, chidr , िछद ् , to perforate, to bore

chop; to bite

chhik, chīk , छीक ् , to endure

charv, carv , चव र् ,् to eat, to chew chash, caṣ , चष ,् to eat

chhill, chill , िछ ्, to become loose; to act wantonly; to sport

chat, caṭ , चट ् , to break, to rain, to cover

chhinh, chinh , िछ ् , to mark

chat, caṭ , चट ् , to kill, to injure; to break

chho, cho , छ ्O , to cut, to mow; deri. chāta or

chat, cat , चत ,् cad to beg, to request chay, cay , चय ,् to go

chita, chātum, chitvā chhrid, chṛd , द ् , to kindle chhrid, chṛd , द ् , to kindle

chhrid, chṛd , द ् , to shine, to play; deri.

chit, cit , िचत ,् to think, to perceive, to see, to

chṛnna, charditum, charditvā or chṛttvā

regain consciousness

chhrip, chṛp , प ,् to kindle, to beg

chitr, citr , िचत ,् to paint, to make variegated,

chhrish, chṛṣ , ष ,् to beg or request

to see or regard anything as wonderful

chhud, chuḍ , ड ् , to cover chhup, chup , प ,् to touch chhur, chur , र ,् to cut; to engrave; to envelop chhut, chuṭ , ट ् , to cut chi, ci , िच , to collect chi, ci , िच , to collect, to cover; deri. cita,

chiv, cīv , चीव ,् to speak, to shine chrip, cṛp , चृप ,् to excite, to light chrip, cṛp , चृप ,् to excite; to light chrit, cṛt , चृत ,् to kill; to hurt; to connect together; deri. cṛuta, cartitum, cartitvā ु , to bathe, to churn, to chuchya, cucya , च press

cettum, citvā

chud, cuḍ , चडु ् , to conceal

chib, cīb , चीब ,् to take, to wear, to cover

chud, cud , चदु ् , to become small

chibh, cībh , चीभ ,् to coax, to boast

chud, cud , चदु ् , to drive, to put forward, to

chik, cīk , चीक ् , to suffer

press, to push on

chikk, cikk , िच ् , to give pain

chudd, cuḍḍ , चु ्, to sport, to hint one's meaning

chil, cil , िचल ् , to dress

ु ् , to suffer pain chukk, cukk , च

chint, cint , िच ,् to contemplate, to think, to

ु ् , to raise, to elevate chul, cul , चल

discuss

ु ्, to sport, to make amorous chull, cull , च

chint, cint , िच ,् to remember chiri, ciri , िचिर , jiri (Vedic roots) to kill chit, ciṭ , िचट ् , to send out chit, ciṭ , िचट ् , to send out chit, cit , िचत ,् to perceive; to think; to recover consciousness

gestures ु chulump, culump , च ,् to swing, to rock; to agitate ु ,् to kill chumb, cumb , च ु ,् to kiss chumb, cumb , च ु ् , to become small, to cut off chund, cuṇḍ , चण्ड

ु ् , to cut off chunt, cuṇṭ , चण्ट chup, cup , चपु ,् to move slowly

scorch; to torment; deri. dagdha dai, dai , दै , to purify; to cleanse, to be purified

chur, cur , चरु ,् to steal, to assume

daksh, dakṣ , दक्ष ,् to go; to kill

chur, cūr , चूर ,् to burn

daksh, dakṣ , दक्ष ,् to increase, to do or act

churn, cūrṇ , चूण र् ,् to pulverize, to crush, to

quickly

drive, to contract chush, cūṣ , चूष ,् to drink chut, cuṭ , चटु ् , cuṅṭ, cuṅḍ to cut chut, cuṭ , चटु ् , to cut chyu, cyu ,  ु , to endure, to laugh chyu, cyu ,  ु , to go; to drop down; to fall, to

dal, dal , दल ् , to break; to split; to expand, to open dal, dal , दल ् , to cut, to tear dam, dam , दम ,् to be quiet, to restrain, to tame, to subdue; deri. damita, dānta, damitvā, dāntvā, damitum, damathuh dambh, dambh , द ,् to deceive, to injure;

swerve

deri. dabdha, dambhitum, dabdhvā or dambhitvā

ु ,् to endure, to laugh chyus, cyus , स

dambh, dambh , द ,् to send, to propel

chyut, cyut , तु ,् to flow; to trickle

dan, dān , दान ,् to cut off, to straighten; deri.

D - Sanskrit Verbal Roots beginning with d

dīdāṃsita

da, dā , दा , to cut

dand, daṇḍ , दण्ड ् , to punish, to fine, to be

da, dā , दा , to give da, dā , दा , to give; deri. datta, deya, yacchat,

subdued dans, daṁs , दंस ,् to speak

dadivas

dansh, daṁś , दंश ,् to bite, to sting

dab, ḍab , डब ,् to throw, to send

dansh, daṁś , दंश ,् to bite; to sting; deri. daṣṭa

dad, dad , दद ् , to give; to offer; to present

dansh, daṁś , दंश ,् to see, to bite

dadh, dadh , दध ,् to hold: to possess

dansh, daṁś , दंश ,् to speak

dagh, dagh , दघ ,् to destroy, to protect

dap, ḍap , डप ,् to collect

dah, dah , दह ् , to reduce to ashed; to burn; to

daridra, daridrā , दिरदा , to be poor; to be

distressed

upaḍhaukya, ḍuḍhaukāna

das, das , दस ,् to perish; deri. dasa, dasitvā,

dhav, dhāv , धाव ,् to run; to flow, to cleanse, to

dastvā, dasitum

wash; deri. dhautvā

das, das , दस ,् to see, to bite; dāsayate

dhe, dhe , धे , to suck, to drink, to draw; deri.

das, dās , दास ,् to give dash, dāś , दाश ,् (a Vedic root) to kill dash, dāś , दाश ,् to give; to offer an oblation

dhīta, dhātum, saṃdhāya dhek, dhek , धेक ् , to see dhi, dhi , िध , to hold; to possess dhi, dhī , धी , to support, to hold, to despise;

dat, dāt , दात ,् to cut, to divide

deri. dhīna, dhetum, dhītvā

day, day , दय ,् to pity, to give; to go; to protect;

dhiksh, dhikṣ , िधक्ष ,् to kindle, to be harassed

to kill; to take

or weary, to live

day, dāy , दाय ,् to give

dhinv, dhinv , िध ,् to please, to delight

de, de , दे , to protect; deri. datta, dayamāna,

dhish, dhiṣ , िधष ,् (a Vedic root) to sound;

dātum, digyāna

didheṣa

dev, dev , देव ,् to play, to sport; to lament

dhma, dhmā , ा , to blow; to breathe out, to

dha, dhā , धा , to hold, to put, to maintain, to give, to grant, to bear, to assume, to have; deri. hita, dheya, hitvā; dadhāna dhakh, dhākh , धाख ,् to be dry, to be able

produce sound by blowing, to blow a fire, to manufacture by blowing; deri. ādhmāya, dhamat, dadhmivas, dhmāsyat ् ्, to go quickly, to run, to trot; dhor, dhor , धOर to be skilful

dhakk, dhakk , ध ् , to kill, to destroy

dhrad, dhrāḍ , धाड ् , to divide; to split

dhan, dhaṇ , धण ,् dhan to sound

dhradh, dhrādh , धाध ,् to be able or competent

dhan, dhan , धन ,् (a Vedic root) to bear fruit, to

dhrai, dhrai , धै , to be pleased

produce crops of grain; dadhāna, dhanitāsmi; dhanyāsam

dhraj, dhraj , धज ,् to go

dhans, dhaṁs , धंस ,् to fall down; to perish; to

dhran, dhraṇ , धण ,् to sound as a drum or other

go

instrument

dhanv, dhanv , ध ,् to go

dhranj, dhraṇj , धण्ज ,् to go

dhauk, ḍhauk , ढौक ् , to go, to approach; deri.

dhranksh, dhrāṁkṣ , धांक्ष ,् to desire; to caw; to

crow dhras, dhras , धस ,् to glean dhras, dhras , धस ,् to glean

dhu, dhū , धू , to shake, to excite dhu, dhū , धू , to shake, to excite; deri. dhūta, dhotum; dhavitum; dhūtvā

dhras, dhras , धस ,् to glean; deri. dhrasta;

dhu, dhū , धू , to shake; to cause to tremble;

dhrasitvā or dhrastvā; dhrasitum

dhuvati, dudhāva

dhrek, dhrek , धेक ् , to sound; to be filled with

dhu, dhū , धू , to shake; to tremble

joy

ु ,् to kindle; to be harassed dhuksh, dhukṣ , धक्ष

dhri, dhṛ , धृ , to be; to exist; dhriyate, dadhre, dhartāhe, dhariṣyate, adhṛta dhri, dhṛ , धृ , to grow old

or weary, to live dhup, dhūp , धूप ,् to heat, to fumigate, to perfume, to be heated

dhri, dhṛ , धृ , to hold, to owe; dhārayati

dhup, dhūp , धूप ,् to speak, to shine

dhri, dhṛ , धृ , to hold, to support, to possess, to

dhur, dhūr , धूर ,् to kill, to go

keep, to seize, to place

dhurv, dhurv , धवु र् ,् to injure, hurt or kill; deri.

dhrij, dhrij , िधज ,् to go

dhūrta

dhrij, dhṛj , धृज ,् thṛj to go

dhush, dhūś , धूश ,् dhūṣ, dhūs to make

dhrish, dhṛṣ , धृष ,् to be bold, confident,

splendid

impudent or impatient; to challenge; deri. dharṣita or dhṛṣt.a, dharṣitum-dharṣitvā dhrish, dhṛṣ , धृष ,् to come together, to hurt or

dhvaj, dhvaj , ज ,् to go dhvaj, dhvaj , ज ,् to go

injure, to offend

dhvan, dhvaṇ , ण ,् to sound

dhrish, dhṛṣ , धृष ,् to offend, to overcome

dhvan, dhvan , न ,् to sound

dhru, dhru , ध ु , to be firm

dhvan, dhvan , न ,् to sound

dhru, dhru , ध ु , to go; to be fixed; dhruvati

dhvanksh, dhvāṁkṣ , ांक्ष ,् to desire; to caw;

dhruv, dhruv , धवु ,् to go; to stand firm

to crow

dhu, dhu , ध ु , to shake; to tremble dhu, dhū , धू , to shake, to agitate; dhūnayati

dhvri, dhvṛ , ृ , to bend; to kill dhyai, dhyai , ै , to think of, to meditate, to recollect; deri. dhyāt

di, ḍī , डी , to fly; deri. ḍīna, ḍīyamāna di, ḍī , डी , to fly; to pass through the air; deri.

sleepy, to wish for, to go; deri dyūna or dyūta; devitum; devitvā or dyūtvā; dīvyat; deviṣyat; didivas

ḍayita

div, div , िदव ,् to rub

di, dī , दी , to perish, to decay; deri. dīna,

do, do , द ्O , to cut, to mow

dātavya; dātum; dītvā; pradāya, didīyāna didhi, didhī , िदधी , to shine; to appear

dra, drā , दा , to run, to fly, to be spoiled, to sleep; deri. drāṅa, nidrāya

diksh, dikṣ , िदक्ष ,् to increase; to anoint; smear;

drad, drāḍ , दाड ् , to cut, to split

to soil; deri. digdha; dhekṣyat

dragh, drāgh , दाघ ,् to be able; to stretch; to

diksh, dīkṣ , दीक्ष ,् to be shaved; to perform a sacrifice, to invest with a sacred thread; to practise self-restraint; to teach religious observances; to prepare oneself for the performance of a sacred rite; to dedicate oneself to

exert oneself; to be weary; to vex; to wander about drah, drāh , दाह ् , to wake drai, drai , दै , to sleep; deri. drāṅa, nidrāya

dinv, dinv , िद ,् to be glad or pleased, to

drakh, drākh , दाख ,् to become dry; to be able;

gladden, to please

to prevent; to adorn

dip, ḍip , िडप ,् to collect, to heap together

dram, dram , दम ,् to go; to run

dip, ḍip , िडप ,् to throw

dranksh, drāṁkṣ , दांक्ष ,् to desire, to utter a

dip, ḍip , िडप ,् to throw, to send

discordant sound

dip, dīp , दीप ,् to shine, to burn, to be illustrious; deri. dīpta, dīpitvā; dīpitum dish, diś , िदश ,् to give; to order; to tell; to

drek, drek , देक ् , to sound; to show joy; to be exhilarated dri, dṛ ,  , (a Vedic root) to kill

show; to grant; deri. diṣṭa, diṣt.vā, deṣt.um

dri, dṛ ,  , to fear; deri. darkṣrṅa

div, div , िदव ,् to cause to lament

dri, dṛ ,  , to honour; to care for; (mostly with

div, div , िदव ,् to lament; deri. devitvā or

ā); deri. ādṛta, ādartum, ādṛtya

dyūtvā

dri, dṛ ,  , to tear, to split open; to fear

div, div , िदव ,् to play with dice or gamble, to

dribh, dṛbh , भ ,् to fear

desire; to overcome, to traffic, to shine, to praise, to be glad, to be mad or drunk, to be

dribh, dṛbh , भ ,् to string, to connect

dribh, dṛbh , भ ,् to string; to connect (mostly with saṃ); deri. dṛbdha, darbhitum, darbhitvā dribh, dṛbh , भ ,् to tie; to string

duh, duh , ह ् , to injure, hurt or kill duh, duh , ह ् , to milk; to extract; to yield; deri. dugdha, duhya or dohya

drih, dṛh , ह ् , dṛṃh to increase; to prosper; to

duhkh, duhkh , ह्ख ,् to give pain

fasten; to be firm

dul, dul , ल ् , to shake to and fro

drinph, dṛṁph , ंफ ् , to give pain drip, dṛp , प ,् to be glad; to be proud; deri. dṛpta; darpitvā or dṛptvā; darpitum or darptum or draptum

durv, durv , व र् ,् to kill; deri. dūrta dush, duṣ , ष ,् to be soiled, to be impure, to sin; deri. duṣṭa; doṣtum; duṣṭvā

drip, dṛp , प ,् to give pain

dvish, dviṣ , िष ,् to hate; to dislike

drip, dṛp , प ,् to light, to kindle

dvri, dvṛ , ृ , to cover, to appropriate

drip, dṛp , प ,् to light; to kindle; to inflame

dyai, dyai ,  ै , to despise; to disfigure

driph, dṛph , फ ् , to give pain

dyu, dyu ,  ु , to assail, to advance towards;

drish, dṛś , श ,् to see; to behold; to visit; to

deri. dyuta, dyavya

learn; to investigate drodhavya, droḍhavya , द ्Oढ , or drohitavya, drogdhum or droḍhum or drohitum dru, dru , दु , to go, to flow, to run; to retreat, to

dyut, dyut ,  ुत ,् to shine; to be bright E - Sanskrit Verbal Roots beginning with e edh, edh , एध ,् to grow: to increase, to prosper, to extend, to swell, to rise

melt; to attack, to rush

ej, ej , एज ,् to shine; deri. ejamāna

dru, dru , दु , to kill; druṅāti

ej, ej , एज ,् to tremble or shake

druh, druh , दु ह ् , to bear hatred, to seek to hurt;

esh, eṣ , एष ,् to go

deri. dugdha or drūḍa, drogdhavya or drun, druṇ , दु ण ,् to go; to kill; to make crooked du, du ,  , to give pain, to burn, to be distressed; deri. duta, dotum, dutvā du, du ,  , to go; deri. dūna, dūtvā, dotum

et, eṭ , एट ् , to annoy; to oppose G - Sanskrit Verbal Roots beginning with g ga, ga , ग , to sing, to relate; deri. gīta ga, gā , गा , (a Vedic root) to praise, to be born; jagau, gāsyati ga, gā , गा , to go

gad, gaḍ , गड ् , to distil

gard, gard , गद र् ् , to sound

gad, gad , गद ् , to speak, to say

gardgrd, gardgrd , गद्द र् ् , to play

gad, gad , गद ् , to thunder

gardh, gardh , गध र् ,् to desire

gadh, gādh , गाध ,् to set out for, to dive, to

garh, garh , गह ्र् , to blame; to censure

seek, to compile, to string together, to stay gah, gah , गह ् , to be thick, to enter deeply into gah, gāh , गाह ् , to dive, to bathe; to penetrate,

garh, garh , गह ्र् , to censure, to blame garj, garj , गज र् ,् gard to roar; to growl; to thunder

to agitate or churn, to be absorbed in; to hide onself in; to destroy; deri. gāḍha, gāhitavya

garj, garj , गज र् ,् to roar

gaj, gaj , गज ,् to sound

garv, garv , गव र् ,् to be proud

gaj, gaj , गज ,् to sound

garv, garv , गव र् ,् to be proud

gaj, gaj , गज ,् to sound or roar; to be drunk or

gavesh, gaveṣ , गवेष ,् to seek, to hunt after

confused

gep, gep , गेप ,् to shake

gal, gal , गल ् , to eat; to drip gal, gal , गल ् , to flow, to dissolve galbh, galbh , ग ,् to be bold or confident galh, galh , ग ् , to blame, to censure gam, gam , गम ,् to go; deri. gata, āgamya,

gesh, geṣ , गेष ,् to search; to investigate gev, gev , गेव ,् to seve ghagh, ghagh , घघ ,् to laugh ghant, ghaṇṭ , घण्ट ् , to speak, to shine

jagmivas

ghant, ghaṇṭ , घण्ट ् , to speak; to shine

gan, gaṇ , गण ,् to count

gharb, gharb , घब र् ,् to go

gand, gaṇḍ , गण्ड ् , to affect the cheek

ghas, ghas , घस ,् to eat; to devour

gand, gand , ग ,् to affect the cheek

ghat, ghaṭ , घट ् , to act; to be intently occupied

gandhr, gandhr , ग ,् to injure, to ask;

with; to happen; to be united with; to come to, to reach

gandhayate garb, garb , गब र् ,् to go

ghat, ghaṭ , घट ् , to move,t o collect, to speak ghatt, ghaṭṭ , घ ्, to shake

ghatt, ghaṭṭ , घ ्, to shake, to stir

ghut, ghuṭ , घटु ् , ghuḍ to strike against

ghinn, ghiṇṇ , िघण्ण ,् to take

ghut, ghuṭ , घटु ् , to return; to exchange

ghra, ghrā , घा , to smell

glai, glai , ग्लै , to despond, to wane; to be

ghri, ghṛ , घृ , (a Vedic root) to sprinkle, to shine; jigharti; ghriyāsam ghri, ghṛ , घृ , to sprinkle ghri, ghṛ , घृ , to sprinkle, to cover ghrin, ghṛṇ , घृण ,् to shine, to burn ghrinn, ghṛṇṇ , घृण्ण ,् to take ghrish, ghṛṣ , घृष ,् to grind, to pound, to strike,

fatigued glep, glep , ग्लेप ,् to be poor or miserable; to shake glesh, gleṣ , ग्लेष ,् to seek glev, glev , ग्लेव ,् to serve or worship gluch, gluc , ग्च ,् to go gluh, gluh , ग्ह ् , to take

to rub, to brush, to polish

् ,् to smear, to anoint gom, gom , गOम

ghu, ghu , घ ु , to sound

् ् , to assemble; to collect; to gosht, goṣṭ , गO

ु ,् to roll ghun, ghuṇ , घण

heap together

ु ,् to stagger; to reel ghun, ghuṇ , घण

grah, grah , गह ् , to take; to captivate; to buy; to understand; deri. gṛhīta, grahītum, gṛhītvā

ु ,् to take ghunn, ghuṇṇ , घण्ण

gram, grām , गाम ,् to invite, to conceal

ghunsh, ghuṁṣ , घषं ु ,् to diffuse lustre

granth, granth , ग ,् to be crooked or wicked,

ghur, ghur , घरु ,् to frighten; to sound

to bend

ghur, ghūr , घूर ,् to kill, to become old ghurn, ghūrṇ , घूण र् ,् to roll; to whirl

granth, granth , ग ,् to bind, to arrange granth, granth , ग ,् to bind, to arrange in a regular order

ghurn, ghūrṇ , घूण र् ,् to whirl; to roll; to reel

granth, granth , ग ,् to put together; to

ghush, ghuṣ , घषु ,् to be beautiful or brilliant

compose; to arrange, to fasten; deri. grathita, granthitum, grathitvā or granthitvā

ghush, ghuṣ , घषु ,् to proclaim, to announce

gras, gras , गस ,् glas to eat; to devour, to

ghush, ghuṣ , घषु ,् to sound, to proclaim

swallow; to consume; to seize; to eclipse; to destroy; deri. grasta, jagrasāna

gras, gras , गस ,् to take, to devour gri, gṛ , गृ , to know; gārayate gri, gṛ , गृ , to sound; to speak; to praise gri, gṛ , गृ , to sprinkle, to wet

inarticulately ु ,् to sound guj, guj , गज ु ,् to invite, to advise, to multiply gun, guṇ , गण ु ् , to enclose, to protect, to gund, guṇḍ , गण्ड pound

gri, gṛ , गृ , to swallwo; deri. gīrṅa, gīrtvā,

ु ् , to envelope, to protect, to gund, guṇḍ , गण्ड

gari(rī)tum, gali(lī)tum

pound

gridh, gṛdh , गृध ,् to covet, to long for; deri.

ु ,् to tell a lie gund, gund , ग

gardhitum

ु ् , to enclose, to envelop gunth, guṇṭh , गण्ठ

grih, gṛh , गृह ् , to take, to seize grih, gṛh , गृह ् , to take; to seize grij, gṛj , गृज ,् gṛj to sound, to roar, to grumble

ु ् , to enclose; to envelope gunth, guṇṭh , गण्ठ gup, gup , गपु ,् to be confused or disturbed; deri. gupita, gupitvā or gopitvā

ु ,् gluc to steal; deri. grukta gruch, gruc , गच

gup, gup , गपु ,् to censure; to despise, to hide

gu, gu , ग ु , to speak inarticulately; deri. guta,

gup, gup , गपु ,् to protect, to conceal

gotum, gavamāna, juguvāna gu, gu , ग ु , to void or discharge excrement;

gup, gup , गपु ,् to speak, to conceal, to shine

deri. gūna

ु ् , gumph to string together guph, guph , गफ

gud, guḍ , गडु ् , to protect

gur, gur , गरु ्, to kill, to go; deri. gūrṅa,

gud, gud , गदु ् , to play gudh, gudh , गधु ,् to be angry gudh, gudh , गधु ,् to cover gudh, gudh , गधु ,् to play guh, guh , गहु ् , to cover; to hide ु ,् to hum or buzz guj, guj , गज ु ,् to hum or buzz, to sound guj, guj , गज

gūritum gur, gur , गरु ्, to make an effort; deri. gūrṅa gur, gūr , गूर ्, to make an effort gurd, gurd , गदु र् ् , to dwell gurd, gūrd , गूद र् ् , to praise gurv, gurv , गवु र् ,् to endeavour, to elevate H - Sanskrit Verbal Roots beginning with h ha, hā , हा , to abandon, to leave, to desert, to

omit, to neglect; deri. hīna, hātum, hitvā ha, hā , हा , to go, to aggain; deri. hāna, heya, hātvā ha, hā , हा , to go, to attain; deri. hāna, heya,

hesh, heṣ , हेष ,् to bray; to roar, (in general) to neigh (as a horse) het, heṭ , हेट ् , heṭh to be wicked, to vex

hātum, hivā

heth, heṭh , हेठ ् , to be wicked, to vex, to hinder

had, had , हद ् , to void or discharge excrement;

hi, hi , िह , to go; to grow

deri. hanna, hattvā, haktum had, hād , हाद ् , to sound, to row

hichh, hīch , हीछ ् , to be ashamed or modest, to blush

hag, hag , हग ,् to cover, to conceal

hid, hiḍ , िहड ् , to go, to wander, to disregard

hal, hal , हल ् , hil to express amorous

hikk, hikk , िह ् , to injure, to kill

inclinations

hikk, hikk , िह ् , to make any indistinct sound

hal, hal , हल ् , to plough, to make furrows, to go

hins, hiṁs , िहंस ,् to kill

hal, hal , हल ् , to shake, to go

hins, hiṁs , िहंस ,् to kill

hamm, hamm , ह ,् hay to go, to move

hinv, hinv , िह ,् to please, to satisfy

han, han , हन ,् to kill, to go; deri. hata,

hishk, hiṣk , िह ् , hiṃs to injure, to kill

hantavya, ghātya or vadhya, ghat, ghnānam, haniṣyat, jaghanvas

hit, hiṭ , िहट ् , to curse, to swear, to shout

hary, hary , हय र् ,् to go, to shine

hitha, hiṭha , िहठ , heṭ to be born again, to

has, has , हस ,् to laugh, to smile, to joke, to

come forth

open, to resemble, to ridicule has, has , हस ,् to sound, to become small hat, haṭ , हट ् , to shine hath, haṭh , हठ ् , to leap, to be wicked, to treat

hlad, hlād , ाद ् , to sound, to be glad; deri. hlanna hlag, hlag , ग ,् to cover, to conceal hlas, hlas , स ,् to sound

with violence

hnu, hnu , ु , to conceal, to take away, to deny

hed, heḍ , हेड ् , to disrgard

hod, hoḍ , ह ्Oड ् , to disregard

hed, heḍ , हेड ् , to surround, to clothe

hod, hoḍ , ह ्Oड ् , to go, to move

hresh, hreṣ , हेष ,् to neigh (as a horse), to go, to creep hri, hṛ ,  , (a Vedic root) to take forcibly hri, hṛ ,  , to carry, to bring, to take, to steal, to acquire, to captivate, to charm; deri. hṛta, hartavya, hārya, hartum, hṛtvā

iṣyat, īyiṣas i, i , इ , to go; deri. ita, etum, itvā, upetya, yat, eṣyat, īyivaas i, i , इ , with adhi to study i, i , इ , with adhi to think of, to remember; deri. adhīta, adhyetum

hrish, hṛṣ , ष ,् to rejoice, to exult, to stand

i, ī , ई , to go, to pervade, to conceive, to desire,

erect as hair; deri. hṛṣṭa or hṛṣita, harṣitum, harṣitvā

to throw, to eat; deri. īta, etum, ayat, ayācakṛvas

hrish, hṛṣ , ष ,् to tell a lie; deri. hṛṣṭa,

i, ī , ई , to go; deri. īta

harṣitum hu, hu ,  , to sacrifice, to eat, to please; deri.

i, ī , ई , to go; deri. īta, etum, ītvā

huta, hutvā, hotum

id, īḍ , ईड ् , to praise

hud, huḍ , ड ् , to collect

id, īḍ , ईड ् , to praise

hud, huḍ , ड ् , to go

ii., īī. , ईई. , lugvikaraṅodādi gaṅa [luk a

hud, hūḍ , ड ् , to go hul, hul , ल ् , to go hund, huṇḍ , ण्ड ् , to collect, to select, to take

technical term used by Pāṅini to express the dropping or disappearance of affixes; vikaran.a the insertd conjugational affix, the conjugational sign placed between the root and the terminations].

away

iii., īīī. , ईईई. , ślu-vikaraṅojuhotyādigaṅa

hurchh, hurch , छ ्र् , to be crooked, to deceive

ij, īj , ईज ,् to go; to censure, to blame

hval, hval , ल ् , to move, to shake, to be

ikh, ikh , इख ,् to go, to move; deri. ikhita,

confused, to be afflicted

ekhitum, ekhitvā, īkhivas

hve, hve , े , to vie with, to challenge, to call,

ikh, īkh , ईख ,् īñkh to go

to ask, to invoke; deṛ hūta, hveya, hvātum, āhūya

iksh, īkṣ , ईक्ष ,् to see

hvri, hvṛ , ृ , to be crooked, to deceive

il, il , इल ् , to send, to cast

I - Sanskrit Verbal Roots beginning with i

il, il , इल ् , to sleep, to throw

i, i , इ , to go; deri. ita, etum, itvā, uditya, ayat,

in, īn , ईन ,् to endeavour, to obtain, to aim at,

to wish

to consider; deri. jāta, jeya, jātum, jātvā

indh, indh , इ ,् to shine, to kindle; indhe,

jabh, jabh , जभ ,् to yawn, to gape; deri. jabdha,

endham, indhām, indhīya

jambhitum, jajabhāna

ing, iṅg , इ ,् to go, to move

jad, jaḍ , जड ् , to heap

inkh, iṅkh , इ ,् to go, to move

jagri, jāgṛ , जागृ , to be awake or watchful

int, iṇṭ , इण्ट ् , to have superhuman faculties, to

jai, jai , ज ै , to decay

be powerful

jaj, jaj , जज ,् to fight

inv, inv , इ ,् to pervade; to please; to be satisfied

jaj, jaj , जज ,् to fight

ir, īr , ईर ्, to go

jaksh, jakṣ , जक्ष ,् to eat, to consume, to laugh

ir, īr , ईर ्, to go, to shake

jal, jal , जल ् , to cover

ir, īr , ईर ्, to throw, to pronounce

jal, jal , जल ् , to strike, to be rich, to hide; to

irshy, īrṣy , ई र् ,् īkṣy to envy

encircle, to be sharp; to be cold, stiff, dull, or dumb

ish, iṣ , इष ,् to go

jalp, jalp , ज ,् to speak, to prattle, to babble,

ish, iṣ , इष ,् to repeat

to murmur, to chatter, to praise

ish, iṣ , इष ,् to wish; deri. iṣṭa, eṣitum or eṣtum, icchat, īṣivas ish, īś , ईश ,् to rule, to command, to possess

jam, jam , जम ,् to eat; deri. jānta, jāntvā, jamitvā jambh, jambh , ज ,् to destroy

powder

jamm, jamm , ज ,् to destroy

ish, īṣ , ईष ,् to escape, to kill, to see

jan, jan , जन ,् (a Vedic root) to be born; jajanti,

ish, īṣ , ईष ,् to glean it, iṭ , इट ् , to go J - Sanskrit Verbal Roots beginning with j ja, jā , जा , (generally with ā) to command, to

jaati, janyāsam jan, jan , जन ,् to be born, to grow, to become; deri. jāta, janitum, janitvā jans, jaṁs , जंस ,् to protect, to release

direct; ājāpayati

jans, jaṁs , जंस ,् to protect, to release

ja, jā , जा , to know; to ascertain; to recognize;

jap, jap , जप ,् to know, to cause to know, to

see, to please

to win, to restrain

jap, jap , जप ,् to mutter, to mediate

jim, jim , िजम ,् to eat

jarch, jarc , जच र् ,् jarch to speak, to blame

jinv, jinv , िज ,् to please; to be lively, active,

jarj, jarj , जज र् ,् to say; to blame; to kill; to

busy; to excise; to animate, to promote, confer

reprove

jinv, jinv , िज ,् to speak

jas, jas , जस ,् to hurt, to strike

jish, jiṣ , िजष ,् to sprinkle

jas, jas , जस ,् to injure, to strike

jiv, jīv , जीव ,् to live, to revive, to live upon

jas, jas , जस ,् to set free; deri. jasta, jasitvā or

jri, jṛ , जृ , to grow old, to decay, to perish, to

jastvā, jasitum

be digested; deri. jīrṅa, jari(rī)tavya, jārya, jarya, jari(rī)tum, anurjīrya, jīryat, jijīrvas

jash, jaṣ , जष ,् to kill jat, jaṭ , जट ् , to become matted (as hair)

jri, jṛ , जृ , to grow old, to decay; jārayati jri, jṛ , जृ , to grow old, to waste away; to

jeh, jeh , जेह ् , to try, to go

decay

jesh, jeṣ , जेष ,् to go

jri, jṛ , जृ , to grow old, to waste away; to

jham, jham , झम ,् to eat; to consume jharjh, jharjh , झझ र् ,् to speak; to blame; to

decay; deri. jīrṅa, jarat jri, jri , िज , to conquer; to defeat, to grow old

menace

jri, jri , िज , to grow old, to decay; jrāyayati

jharjh, jharjh , झझ र् ,् to speak; to hurt, injure or

ju, ju , ज ु , to go, to be quick

kill; to menace

jud, juḍ , जडु ् , jun to go

jhash, jhaṣ , झष ,् to hurt, injure or kill jhash, jhaṣ , झष ,् to take, to put on or wear jhat, jhaṭ , झट ् , to become matted together (as

jud, juḍ , जडु ् , to send, to direct jug, jug , जगु ,् to abandon; to exclude

hair), to become confused or entangled

ु ,् to gape; to yawn; to jumbh, jumbh , ज

jhri, jhṛ , झ ृ , to become old; to decay

expand; to open; to spread; to increase, appear, to rise

jhri, jhṛ , झ ृ , to grow old

jur, jūr , जूर ्, to kill, to grow old, to be angry

ji, ji , िज , to conquer; to overcome; to surpass,

jush, juṣ , जषु ,् to please; to like; to take

delight in; to suffer; to enter; deri. juṣt.a, joṣitum

kak, kak , कक ् , to wish; to be proud; to be

jush, juṣ , जषु ,् to reason; to investigate; to be

unsteady; to be thirsty

satisfied; to hurt

kakh, kakh , कख ,् to deride

jush, juṣ , जषु ,् to think, to examine, to be

kakh, kakh , कख ,् to deride or laugh at

satisfied

kal, kal , कल ् , to go, to count, to hold, to know,

jut, jut , जतु ,् to shine

to regard

jval, jval , ल ् , to blaze; to glow; to shine;

kal, kal , कल ् , to sound; to count

deri. prajvalya

kal, kal , कल ् , to throw

jvar, jvar , र ्, to be hot with fever or passion; to be ill; deri. jūrṅa

kal, kāl , काल ् , to count the time

jya, jyā , ा , to become old, to decay; deri.

kall, kall , क ्, to sound indistinctly

jīna, jyātum, jītvā jyu, jyu ,  ु , to go

kam, kam , कम ,् to love, to long for; to have

K - Sanskrit Verbal Roots beginning with k

intercourse with; to value highly; deri. kānta, kāmya

kab, kab , कब ,् to colour

kamb, kamb , क ,् to go

kach, kac , कच ,् to bind

kamp, kamp , क ,् to shake or tremble

kach, kac , कच ,् to cry

kan, kaṇ , कण ,् to cry or bewail

kach, kac , कच ,् to shine; to bind

kan, kaṇ , कण ,् to go or approach

kach, kāc , काच ,् to shine; to bind

kan, kaṇ , कण ,् to wink

kad, kaḍ , कड ् , to be confused; to be proud

kan, kan , कन ,् to shine; to love; to wish; to go;

kad, kad , कद ् , to be confounded, to grieve

Vedic (to be contented)

kadd, kaḍḍ , क ्, to be harsh or rough kag, kag , कग ,् to perform or do anything or act kai, kai , कै , to sound; deri. kāta, kāyat, cakivas

kand, kaṇḍ , कण्ड ् , to be proud kand, kaṇḍ , कण्ड ् , to be proud; to unhusk kand, kaṇḍ , कण्ड ् , to separate the chaff from the grain, to protect kand, kand , क ,् to be confounded; to grieve

kand, kand , क ,् to call; to shed tears

kat, kaṭ , कट ् , to rain; to cover or to surround

kank, kaṅk , क ् , to go

kath, kaṭh , कठ ् , to drag on the days of life, to

kanksh, kāṅkṣ , का ,् to desire or long for kans, kaṁs , कं स ,् to go, to destroy kanth, kaṇṭh , कण्ठ ् , to be anxious, to remember with regret kanth, kaṇṭh , कण्ठ ् , to grive for, to miss karb, karb , कब र् ,् to go or approach

live in distress kath, kath , कथ ,् to tell katr, katr , कत ,् to slacken katth, katth , क ,् to praise; to boast; to flatter; deri. vikatthya, cakatthāna kav, kav , कव ,् to praise; to describe, to compose a poem

kard, kard , कद र् ् , to rumble; to caw

kel, kel , के ल ् , to shake; to sport

karj, karj , कज र् ,् to pain

kep, kep , के प ,् to shake or tremble

karn, karṇ , कण र् ,् to bore (with ā to hear)

ket, ket , के त ,् to make hear, to call, to advise

kart, kart , कत र् ,् to slacken

khab, khab , खब ,् khamb to go

karv, karv , कव र् ,् to be proud, to boast

khach, khac , खच ,् to be born again; to come

kas, kas , कस ,् to go

forth

kas, kās , कास ,् to cough kash, kaś , कश ,् kas to go, to punish kash, kaś , कश ,् to sound kash, kaṣ , कष ,् to kill or injure; to try on a touchstone; to rub kash, kāś , काश ,् to shine kash, kāś , काश ,् to shine kat, kaṭ , कट ् , to go kat, kaṭ , कट ् , to go or approach

khach, khac , खच ,् to fasten, to set khad, khad , खद ् , to be firm, to kill khad, khād , खाद ् , to eat; to devour khadh, khaḍh , खढ ् , to break in pieces khai, khai , ख ै , to strike; to be firm; deri. khāta, khāyat khaj, khaj , खज ,् to churn; to agitate khaj, khaj , खज ,् to limp khakkh, khakkh , ख ,् to laugh at khal., khal. , खल.् , to gather or collect; to

move or shake khan, khan , खन ,् to dig up; deri. khāta, kheya

् ् , khoḍ, khor, khol to limp, to khot, khoṭ , खOट be lame

khand, khaṇḍ , खण्ड ् , khuḍ, khuṅḍ to break in

khu, khu , ख ु , to sound

pieces

khud, khuḍ , खडु ् , to cover

khand, khaṇḍ , खण्ड ् , to break, to cut, to tear to pieces

ु ,् to rob; to steal khuj, khuj , खज

kharb, kharb , खब र् ,् to go

khund, khuṇḍ , खण्ु ड ् , to limp; to break into

khard, khard , खद र् ् , to bite, to sting

pieces

kharj, kharj , खज र् ,् to pain; to worship kharv, kharv , खव र् ,् to proud or haughty khash, khaṣ , खष ,् to injure, hurt or kill khat, khaṭ , खट ् , to desire khatt, khaṭṭ , ख ् , to cover, to screen khel, khel , खेल ् , to shake; to tremble; to play khet, kheṭ , खेट ् , kheḍ to eat khev, khev , खेव ,् to serve khid, khid , िखद ् , to be displeased or distressed; khiṅtte, akhindi khid, khid , िखद ् , to be distresed; deri. khinna,

khur, khur , खरु ्, to cut khurd, khurd , खदु र् ् , to play khya, khyā , ा , to relate, to tell ki, ki , िक , (a Vedic root) to know; ciketi kil, kil , िकल ् , to become white; to sport kil, kil , िकल ् , to send kil, kīl , कील ् , to bind; to fit kishk, kiṣk , िक ् , to kill kit, kiṭ , िकट ् , to fear; to frighten; to go or approach kit, kit , िकत ,् to desire

khettum, khittvā

kit, kit , िकत ,् to dwell

khid, khid , िखद ् , to strike; to afflict; to be

kit, kit , िकत ,् to live; to heal or cure; to doubt;

displeased; deri. khinna

deri. cikitsita

khil, khil , िखल ् , to glean

kit, kīṭ , कीट ् , to tinge, to colour

khit, khiṭ , िखट ् , to fear, to frighten

klad, klad , द ् , to make defective

् ् , khoḍ to throw, to eat khot, khoṭ , खOट

klam, klam , म ,् to be fatigued; deri. klānta,

caklanvas klam, klam , म ,् to be fatigued; deri. klānta,

knath, knath , थ ,् to kill

klamitum; klamitvā or klāntvā

knu, knū , ू , to sound

kland, kland ,  ,् to call out; to cry

knuy, knūy , ू य ,् to make a creaking sound; to

klap, klap , प ,् to whisper

be wet; to sink

klath, klath , थ ,् to hurt or kill klath, klath , थ ,् to kill klesh, kleś , े श ,् to speak inarticulately; to

krad, krad , कद ् , to be confounded, to grieve kram, kram , कम ,् to walk; to step; to go, to cross; to leap; to ascend; deri. krānta, kramitum, cakran.vas

impede

krand, krand , क ,् to call out; to cry

klev, klev , े व ,् to serve

krand, krand , क ,् to cry out continually

klib, klīb , ीब ,् to behave like a eunuch; to be

(generally with ā)

timorous or modest or unassuming

krand, krand , क ,् to lament; to grieve

klid, klid , िद ् , to become wet; deri. klinna;

krap, krap , कप ,् to pity; to go

kletavyam or kleditavya

krath, krath , कथ ,् to injure, hurt or kill

klind, klind , ि ,् to lament klish, kliś , िश ,् to be afflicted; to torment; deri. kliśita or kliṣṭa klish, kliś , िश ,् to torment, to distress; deri.

kri, kṛ , कृ , to do, to make; deri. kṛta; kartum; kṛtvā kri, kṛ , कृ , to kill, to hurt; deri. kīrṅa, kari(rī)tum, kīrtvā

kliśita or kliṣṭa, kleśitum or kleṣṭum, kliśitvā or kliṣt.vā

kri, kṛ , कृ , to kill; deri. kṛta, kartum, kṛtvā

klu, klu , ु , to go

kri, kṛ , कृ , to scatter; to throw (with apa to

klup, klup , ुप ,् to be fit for; to be able; deri.

scratch the ground for food or abode); deri. kīrn.a, kari(rī)tum, kari(rī)tvā

klupta, kalpitum kmar, kmar , र ्, to be crooked knas, knas , स ,् to be crooked in mind or body, to shine; deri. knasta, knasitvā or knastvā knath, knath , थ ,् to hurt, to injure, to kill

kri, krī , की , to buy; deri. krīta, kretum, krītvā krid, kṛḍ , कृ ड ् , to become thick krid, krīḍ , कीड ् , to amuse oneself; to play; to gamble; to make a noise or creak or break krint, kṛnt , कृ  ,् to surround; kṛṅatti

krip, kṛp , कृ प ,् to be able

kshamp, kṣamp , क्ष ,् to endure, to forgive

krish, kṛś , कृ श ,् to make or become emaciated;

kshamp, kṣamp , क्ष ,् to forgive or endure

deri. kṛsa, prakṛsita, karitum, karśitvā or kṛzśitvā

kshan, kṣaṇ , क्षण ,् to wound, to hurt, to kill;

krish, kṛṣ , कृ ष ,् to draw, to plough krish, kṛṣ , कृ ष ,् to draw; to plough; deri. kṛṣṭa, karṣṭum, ākṛṣya, cakṛṣbas krit, kṛt , कृ त ,् to cut; deri. kṛtta, kartitum,

deri. kṣaṅa; kṣaṅivum; kṣatvā kshap, kṣap , क्षप ,् to throw, to cast kshar, kṣar , क्षर ्, to flow; to ooze; to wane; to become useless, to melt

kartitvā

kshed, kṣeḍ , क्षेड ् , to eat

krit, kṛt , कृ त ,् to mention, to celebrate

kshev, kṣev , क्षेव ,् to spit out

kruch, kruc , कुच ,् to make crooked; to bend or

kshi, kṣi , िक्ष , (a Vedic root) to kill

curve; to lessen krudh, krudh , कुध ,् to be angry; deri. kruddha,

kshi, kṣi , िक्ष , to decay; to wane, to waste

kroddhum

kshi, kṣi , िक्ष , to dwell; to go

krush, kruś , कुश ,् to call out; to cry

kshi, kṣī , क्षी , to kill

kshad, kṣad , क्षद ् , to cut, to protect, to eat

kshi, kṣī , क्षी , to kill; deri. kṣīta, kṣetum,

kshai, kṣai , क्ष ै , to wane, to decline; to decay,

kṣītvā

to waste away; deri. kṣāma, kṣeya

kshib, kṣīb , क्षीब ,् to be drunk or intoxicated

kshaj, kṣaj , क्षज ,् to go, to give

kshij, kṣīj , क्षीज ,् to speak inarticulately

kshaj, kṣaj , क्षज ,् to kill

kshin, kṣiṇ , िक्षण ,् to kill, to hurt; deri. kṣita,

kshaj, kṣaj , क्षज ,् to live in distress kshal, kṣal , क्षल ् , to wash, to cleanse; deri.

kṣeṅitum, kṣiṅitvā or kṣitvā kship, kṣip , िक्षप ,् to throw

kṣalita, kṣālayitum, kṣālayitvā, prakṣālya

kship, kṣip , िक्षप ,् to throw

ksham, kṣam , क्षम ,् to endure; to forgive

kshit, kṣiṭ , िक्षट ् , to make an inarticulate sound

ksham, kṣam , क्षम ,् to forgive; to suffer; to

kshiv, kṣiv , िक्षव ,् to eject from the mouth; to

allow; to put up with; to resist; to be able to do anything

vomit; to spit out; deri. kṣyūta, prakṣīvya kshiv, kṣiv , िक्षव ,् to spit; deri. kṣyuta, kṣyūtvā,

kṣevitvā

discharge juice, to emit sap

kshiv, kṣīv , क्षीव ,् to be drunk or intoxicated

kshvid, kṣvid , िद ् , to be wet

kshiv, kṣīv , क्षीव ,् to spit out

ku, ku , कु , to hum

kshmay, kṣmāy , ाय ,् to tremble; to shake

ku, ku , कु , to moan

kshmil, kṣmīl , ील ् , to wink

ku, ku , कु , to sound; deri. kuta, kotum,

kshnu, kṣṇu , ु , to whet ् ् , to throw, to cast kshot, kṣoṭ , क्षOट kshu, kṣu , क्षु , to sneeze kshubh, kṣubh , क्षुभ ,् to be agitated, to shake; deri. kṣubhita or kṣubdha kshubh, kṣubh , क्षुभ ,् to be agitated; to disturb kshubh, kṣubh , क्षुभ ,् to tremble; to agitate

kavamāna, cukuvāna ku, kū , कू , to sound; kunāti ku, kū , कू , to sound; to groan kubh, kubh , कुभ ,् to wet kuch, kuc , कुच ,् to contract; to shrink; to be crooked (generally with saṃ) kuch, kuc , कुच ,् to make crooked; to bend, or curve; to lessen

kshud, kṣud , क्षुद ् , to go

kuch, kuc , कुच ,् to utter a shrill cry (as a bird);

kshud, kṣud , क्षुद ् , to pound, to crush; deri.

to contract; to bend; to be crooked; to impede; to write or delineate

kṣuṅṅa, kṣoktum, kṣuttvā

kud, kuḍ , कुड ् , to act as a child; to heap

kshudh, kṣudh , क्षुध ,् to be hungry; deri. kṣudhita, kṣoddhum kshump, kṣump , क्षु ,् to go kshup, kṣup , क्षुप ,् to be intoxicated kshur, kṣur , क्षुर ्, to scratch kshvel, kṣvel , ेल ् , to leap, to move; to shake kshvid, kṣviḍ , िड ् , kṣvid to melt, to discharge; deri. kṣviṅṅa or kṣvedita, kṣveditum, kṣviditvā or kṣveditvā kshvid, kṣviḍ , िड ् , to be wet or unctuous; to

kud, kuḍ , कुड ् , to sink; to become thick; kuḍhati kud, kud , कुद ् , to tell a lie kud, kūḍ , कू ड ् , to become firm; to eat kudr, kudr , कुद ् , to tell a lie kuh, kuh , कुह ् , to surprise, to deceive kuj, kuj , कुज ,् to make any inarticulate sound, to hum; to coo; to warble kuj, kuj , कुज ,् to protect

kuj, kuj , कुज ,् to steal

kunth, kunth , कु ,् to hurt; to suffer pain

kuk, kuk , कुक ् , to take; to accept; to seize

kup, kup , कुप ,् to be angry; deri. kupitvā,

kul, kul , कुल ् , to collect; to be related or to behave as a kinsman; to proceed uninterruptedly; to reckon kumar, kumār , कुमार ,् to play kumb, kumb , कु ,् to cover

kopitvā kup, kup , कुप ,् to speak, to shine kur, kur , कुर ,् to sound kurd, kurd , कुद र् ् , to play; deri. kūrdita kus, kus , कुस ,् to embrace, to surround; deri.

kumbh, kumbh , कु ,् to cover

kusitvā, kusitum or kositum

kump, kump , कु ,् kumb, kumbh to cover, to

kush, kuṣ , कुष ,् to draw out, to extract, to tear,

dress kump, kump , कु ,् to cover; to dress

to expel; kṛṣṅāti; deri. kuṣita but niṣkuṣita only, koṣitum (niṣkoṣitum or niṣkoṣtum), kuṣitvā only

kun, kuṇ , कुण ,् to invite

kusm, kusm , कु ,् to smile improperly

kun, kuṇ , कुण ,् to sound; to support with gifts

kut, kuṭ , कुट ् , to be crooked, to bend

kun, kūṇ , कू ण ,् to speak, to hold a consultation

kut, kuṭ , कुट ् , to break into pieces

kund, kuṇḍ , कुण्ड ् , to burn

kut, kuṭ , कुट ् , to break to pieces

kund, kuṇḍ , कुण्ड ् , to maim or mutilate

kut, kuṭ , कुट ् , to cut

kuns, kuṁs , कं ु स ,् to speak

kut, kut , कुत ,् to cover

kuns, kuṁs , कं ु स ,् to speak

kut, kūṭ , कू ट ् , to avoid giving; to render

kunsh, kuṁś , कं ु श ,् to shine

indistinct or unintelligible

kunsh, kuṁś , कं ु श ,् to shine kunt, kuṇṭ , कुण्ट ् , to be lame kunt, kuṇṭ , कुण्ट ् , to cover kunth, kuṇṭh , कुण्ठ ् , to be mutilated or blunted; to loosen; to be dull or stupid or idle

kut, kūṭ , कू ट ् , to burn, to give pain kuth, kuth , कुथ ,् kunth to cling to, to hurt kuth, kuth , कुथ ,् to become putrid kuth, kuth , कुथ ,् to kill kuts, kuts , कु ,् to despise, to blame

kutt, kuṭṭ , कु ्, to boil kutt, kuṭṭ , कु ्, to cut, to censure kutumb, kuṭumb , कुटु ,् to support

deri. lagna or lajjita; lajjitum; lajjitvā laj, laj , लज ,् to fry, to roast laj, laj , लज ,् to fry, to roast, to blame, to traduce

kvan, kvaṇ , ण ,् to jingle; to tinkle; to hum;

laj, laj , लज ,् to injure, to be strong, to take, to

to warble

dwell, to speak, to shine, to be manifest

kvath, kvath , थ ,् to boil; to decoct; to digest

laj, lāj , लाज ,् lāj to blame, to fry

L - Sanskrit Verbal Roots beginning with l

lakh, lakh , लख ,् to go or move

la, lā , ला , to take; to give; to melt; deri. lāta, lāsyat, lalivas

lakh, lakh , लख ,् to go, to move

labh, labh , लभ ,् to get, to obtain, to take, to

lakh, lākh , लाख ,् to dry; to adorn, to suffice

have to find, to be able, to know; deṛ labdha, labhya, labdhrima (produced by gain); labhā (gain)

laksh, lakṣ , लक्ष ,् to observe, to mark

labh, lābh , लाभ ,् to throw, to direct lachchh, lacch , ल ् , to mark lachh, lāch , लाछ ् , to mark; to distinguish lad, laḍ , लड ् , to loll the tongue, to churn; to blame, to harass lad, laḍ , लड ् , to play lag, lag , लग ,् to adhere to, to become united, to come in contact, to happen, to approach, to touch, to produce an effect; deri. lagna, lagita lag, lag , लग ,् to taste, to obtain lagh, lāgh , लाघ ,् to be able lain, laiṇ , लैण ,् to go; to approach; to embrace; to send laj, laj , लज ,् to be ashamed; to be bashful;

laksh, lakṣ , लक्ष ,् to see, to look at lal, lal , लल ् , to desire, to seek lal, lal , लल ् , to play lamb, lamb , ल ,् to sound, to delay, to fall, to hang down land, laṇḍ , लण्ड ् , to speak, to shine land, laṇḍ , लण्ड ् , to speak, to shine land, laṇḍ , लण्ड ् , to throw up land, laṇḍ , लण्ड ् , to throw up lang, laṅg , ल ,् to go, to limp langh, laṅgh , ल ,् to dry up, to diminish, to mount upon langh, laṅgh , ल ,् to go, to fast, to transgress langh, laṅgh , ल ,् to speak, to shine, to

transgress

embrace)

lap, lap , लप ,् to speak, to prate, to whisper

ling, liṅg , िल ,् to paint, to variegate

larb, larb , लब र् ,् to go, to move

lip, lip , िलप ,् to anoint, to besmear, to cover,

las, las , लस ,् to embrace, to play, to shine

to spread over, to stain, to pollute; deri. lipta, leptum; liptvā

lash, laś , लश ,् las to exercise an art, to do

lish, liś , िलश ,् to decrease, to become small;

anything scientifically

leṣṭāhe, lekṣyate, alikṣata

lash, laṣ , लष ,् to wish, to long for

lish, liś , िलश ,् to go, to move; deri. liṣṭa,

lat, laṭ , लट ् , to be a child, to act or talk like a

leṣṭum

child, to cry

् ,् to see, to perceive loch, loc , लOच

latt, laṭṭ , ल ् , to fondle, to caress

् ् , to be mad lod, loḍ , लOड

lay, lay , लय ,् to go, to move

् ् , loc to see; to perceive lok, lok , लOक

lep, lep , लेप ,् to go; to move

् ् , to speak, to shine lok, lok , लOक

lhap, lhap , प ,् hlap to speak, to sound

् ् , to heap up losht, loṣṭ , लO

li, lī , ली , to adhere to, to be absorbed, to be

lu, lū ,  , to cut; to pluck; to divide; to

dissolved, to hide in, to rest on, to disappear; deri. līna; letum or lātum; lītvā; vilāya or vilīya

destroy; deri. lūnālavya or lāvya, lūtvā, lavitum

li, lī , ली , to adhere to; to melt; to be absorbed in li, lī , ली , to melt li, lī , ली , to melt; deri. līta, leya, letum, leṣyat lih, lih , िलह ् , to lick; to taste; deri. līḍha, leḍhavya, lehya, leḍhum, līḍhvā likh, likh , िलख ,् to write, to scratch, to draw, to touch, to peck; deri. likhita, likhitvā or lekhitvā ling, liṅg , िल ,् to go; to move; (with ā to

lubh, lubh , भ ,् to confound, to disturb; deri. lubhita, lobhitvā, lubdhvā lubh, lubh , भ ,् to covet, to long for, to allure; deri. lubdha,lobhitum or lobdhum; lubdhvā or lubhitvā or lobhitvā luch, luc , च ,् to remove; to pluck; deri. lucitvā or lucitvā lud, luḍ , ड ् , to churn; to stir; to disturb luj, luj , ज ,् to injure, to be strong, to take, to dwell, to speak, to shine luj, luj , ज ,् to injure; to be strong; to take; to

dwell; to speak; to shine lul, lul , ल ् , to move to and fro; to stir; to make tremulous lumb, lumb ,  ,् to be invisible, to torment

ma, mā , मा , to measure, to weigh, to limit, to compare in size ma, mā , मा , to measure; to limit; deri. mita, mātavya, meya, mātum, unmāya

lumb, lumb ,  ,् to torment

ma, mā , मा , to shine; to appear; to be

lund, luṇḍ , ण्ड ् , to steal or rob

mabhr, mabhr , मभ ,् to go

lunt, luṇṭ , ण्ट ् , luṅṭh to rob; to plunder; to be

mach, mac , मच ,् to cheat, to boast, to pound

idle; to resist; to be lame

mach, mac , मच ,् to hold, to grow high, to

lunth, luṇṭh , ण्ठ ् , to steal, to plunder

adore

lunth, lunth ,  ,् to strike, to suffer pain

mad, mad , मद ् , to bind; to kill

lup, lup , प ,् to be confused, to vanish

mad, mad , मद ् , to gratify, to please

lup, lup , प ,् to cut, to break. to rob, to

mad, mad , मद ् , to rejoice, to be poor or

plunder, to seize, to suppress; deri. lupta, loptum, luptvā

distressed, to be intoxicated or mad; deri. matta, maditvā, maditum

lush, luṣ , ष ,् to injure, to hurt

mah, mah , मह ् , to worship

lush, lūṣ , ष ,् to decorate

mah, mah , मह ् , to worship; to revere

lut, luṭ , ट ् , luṭh to resist; to oppose

mah, māh , माह ् , to measure

lut, luṭ , ट ् , luṭh to wallow, to roll about, to

maj, maj , मज ,् to be mad, to sound

join

maj, maj , मज ,् to sound

lut, luṭ , ट ् , to churn, to agitate, to roll, to wallow, to be connected with

makh, makh , मख ,् to go

lut, luṭ , ट ् , to churn; to agitate; to be

maksh, makṣ , मक्ष ,् to collect

connected; to wallow; to roll

mal, mal , मल ् , mall to hold; to possess

lut, luṭ , ट ् , to speak, to shine luth, luṭh , ठ ् , to strike, to knock down

man, maṇ , मण ,् to sound, to murmur

M - Sanskrit Verbal Roots beginning with m

man, man , मन ,् to be proud, to stop

ma, mā , मा , to measure

man, man , मन ,् to know, to think; deri. mata,

manitum, manitvā or matvām

manth, manth , म ,् to churn, to stir; to shake;

man, man , मन ,् to think, to suppose, to regard

to kill; to crush; to tear off

as, to esteem, to honour, to know; deri. mata, mantum, matvā, mānya

manth, manth , म ,् to kill; to injure; to be

man, mān , मान ,् to investigate; to examine;

afflicted; to suffer pain

deri. mīmāṃsita man, mān , मान ,् to stop, to be proud man, mān , मान ,् to worship mand, maṇḍ , मण्ड ् , to adorn

mantr, mantr , म ,् to consult, to advise, to ponder over marb, marb , मब र् ,् to go march, marc , मच र् ,् to sound, to take marg, mārg , माग र् ,् to seek, to strive after, to

mand, maṇḍ , मण्ड ् , to adorn oneself

obtain

mand, maṇḍ , मण्ड ् , to divide, to clothe; to

marj, mārj , माज र् ,् to sound, to cleanse, to

surround

purify

mand, mand , म ,् to praise; to be glad; to

marv, marv , मव र् ,् to fill

proud; to sleep; to shine; to move slowly

mas, mas , मस ,् to measure, to charge for; deri.

mangh, maṅgh , म ,् to adorn, to decorate

masta, masitvā, masitum

mangh, maṅgh , म ,् to go, to blame, to be

mash, maś , मश ,् to sound; to be angry

moving, to cheat

mash, maṣ , मष ,् to kill; to sound

manh, maṁh , मंह ् , to grow old manh, maṁh , मंह ् , to speak, to shine mank, maṅk , म ् , to adorn, to decorate mankh, maṅkh , म ,् mañg to go manksh, māṁkṣ , मांक्ष ,् to desire; to wish manth, maṇṭh , मण्ठ ् , to remember with regret;

masj, masj , मस्ज ,् to sink down, to be immersed in water; to be disheartened; deri. magna, mañktum; mañktvā; majjathu mask, mask , म ् , to go math, maṭh , मठ ् , to grind, to dwell mavya, mavya , म , to bind

to grieve for

may, may , मय ,् to go

manth, manth , म ,् to churn, to shake, to

me, me , मे , to return, to exchange; deri. mita,

destroy, to afflict

nimāya, nimitya, apamitya, apamāya, mātum

manth, manth , म ,् to churn, to stir

medh, medh , मेध ,् to know, to kill, to meet

mep, mep , मेप ,् to go

mind, mind , िम ,् to love, to melt, to become

meth, meth , मेथ ,् to know, to understand, to

far

kill, to hurt

minv, minv , िम ,् to love; to sprinkle

mev, mev , मेव ,् to serve, to worship

mish, miś , िमश ,् to make noise; to be angry

mi, mi , िम , to throw, to scatter; deri. mita,

mish, miṣ , िमष ,् to make noise

mitvā, mātum, mitrima (mayanenanivṛttam) mi, mī , मी , to die, to perish, to kill, to hurt; deri. mīna, metum, mitvā

mish, miṣ , िमष ,् to rival, to contend with, to look on or at mish, miṣ , िमष ,् to sprinkle, to wet, to serve;

mi, mī , मी , to go, to move

deri. miṣṭa

mi, mī , मी , to kill, to destroy, to hurt, to

mishra, miśra , िमश , to mix, to add, to

lessen; deri. mīta, mātum, mītvā

combine

michchh, micch , िम ् , to annoy, to hurt, to

mith, mith , िमथ ,् to understand; to hurt

obstruct

miv, mīv , मीव ,् to grow fat or large

mid, mid , िमद ् , to be greasy, to be soft, to melt mid, mid , िमद ् , to love, to melt; deri. minna or medita mid, mid , िमद ् , to understand, to kill midh, midh , िमध ,् to understand, to kill mih, mih , िमह ् , to sprinkle, to make water, to

mlai, mlai , ै , to be sad, to become weary, to fade, to be emaciated; deri. mlāna, mleya mlechchh, mlecch , े ् , to speak indistinctly mlechchh, mlecch , े ् , to speak indistinctly mlet, mleṭ , ेट ् , mleḍ to be mad

wet; deri. mīḍha, meḍhavya

mlev, mlev , ेव ,् to serve, to worship

mij, mij , िमज ,् to speak, to shine

mluch, mluc ,  ुच ,् to go, to move

mil, mil , िमल ् , to be united with, to meet, to

mna, mnā , ा , to study, to repeat, to

join, to clash, to happen; deri. milita, melitum, militvā

remember, to think; deri. mnāta, mneya

mil, mīl , मील ् , to close the eyes, to twinkle, to

mrad, mrad , मद ् , to crush, to pound

fade, to disappear

mraksh, mrakṣ , मक्ष ,् to collect, to rub

mim, mīm , मीम ,् to go

mraksh, mrakṣ , मक्ष ,् to combine, to smear, to

speak indistinctly mret, mreṭ , मेट ् , mreḍ to be mad

mrish, mṛṣ , मृष ,् to sprinkle, to endure ु ,् mluc to go or move; deri. mruch, mruc , मच

mri, mṛ , मृ , to die; deri. mṛta, martum

mrukta, mrocitvā

mri, mṛ , मृ , to kill; to injure

ु ,् to go, to move; deri. mruch, mruc , मच

mrid, mṛḍ , मृड ् , to make happy, to rejoise mrid, mṛḍ , मृड ् , to pound; to be happy;

mrukta, mrucitvā mu, mū , मू , to bind

mṛḍnāti

ु ,् to cheat, to be wicked, to tell much, muc , मच

mridh, mṛḍh , मृढ ् , to grind; to crush; to bruise;

ु ,् to free, to liberate, to release, much, muc , मच

to squeeze; to press; to pound; to rule; to overcome; mṛdrāti, amṛdrāt, mṛdāna

to loosen, to abandon, to grant, to except, to shed, to discharge, to dismiss, to utter, to void; deri. mukta, moktum, muktvā

mridh, mṛdh , मृध ,् to moisten, to kill; deri. mṛddha, mardhitvā mrig, mṛg , मृग ,् to seek, to examine, to

ु ,् to loosen, to liberate, to much, muc , मच rejoice

investigate, to beg

mud, mud , मदु ् , to be glad, to rejoise

mrig, mṛg , मृग ,् to seek, to hunt

mud, mud , मदु ् , to mix, to unite

mrij, mṛj , मृज ,् to cleanse, to wipe off, to

muh, muh , महु ् , to loose sense, to faint, to be

adorn, to sharpen

off

bewildered, to err, to be foolish; deri. mugdha or mūḍha; mohitavya or mogdhavya or moḍhavya; mohitum or mogdhum or moḍhum; mohitvā or mugdhvā or mūḍhvā

mrij, mṛj , मृज ,् to wipe off, to adorn;

ु ,् to sound muj, muj , मज

mrij, mṛj , मृज ,् to cleanse; to purify; to wipe

mārjayati mriksh, mṛkṣ , मृक्ष ,् to collect, to rub mrin, mṛṇ , मृण ,् to kill mrish, mṛś , मृश ,् to touch, to consider, to reflect; deri. mṛṣṭa, marṣṭum mrish, mṛṣ , मृष ,् to bear, to endure, to suffer mrish, mṛṣ , मृष ,् to forgive

ु ,् to sound muj, muj , मज mul, mūl , मूल ् , to cause to grow, to rear mul, mūl , मूल ् , to take root, to be firm, to accumulate ु ,् to promise mun, muṇ , मण mund, muṇḍ , मण्ु ड ् , to be pure, to sink mund, muṇḍ , मण्ु ड ् , to grind, to shave, to shear

munth, muṇṭh , मण्ु ठ ् , to protect, to run away

naksh, nakṣ , नक्ष ,् to go

mur, mur , मरु ,् to surround, to bind together

nal, nal , नल ् , to smell; to bind

ु ्र् , to faint, to increase, to murchh, murch , मछ

nam, nam , नम ,् to salute; to sink; to bend; deri.

grow, to become strong, to take effect on

nata, nantavya, vinamya, naṃsyat

murv, murv , मवु र् ,् to bind

nand, nand , न ,् to be glad or satisfied

mush, muṣ , मषु ,् mus to destroy, to break, to

nankh, naṁkh , नंख ,् to go

steal; deri. moṣita

nard, nard , नद र् ् , to sound, to roar

mush, muṣ , मषु ,् to steal, to carry off; to excel; to cover; to captivate

nas, nas , नस ,् to be crooked

mush, mūṣ , मूष ,् to steal, to rob

nas, nās , नास ,् to sound

ु ,् to collect must, must , म

nash, naś , नश ,् to disappear, to perish, to run

mut, muṭ , मटु ् , muḍ to crush, to grind, to

away, to be unsucessful; deri. naṣṭa, naṣt.um or naśitum

break mut, muṭ , मटु ् , to blame, to crush, to bind mut, muṭ , मटु ् , to crush, to grind, to break mutr, mūtr , मूत ,् to discharge urine

nat, naṭ , नट ् , to dance; to act (as a dramatic part) nat, naṭ , नट ् , to sound; to roar; to thunder; deri. nādya, praṅadya

N - Sanskrit Verbal Roots beginning with n

nat, naṭ , नट ् , to speak

nabh, nabh , नभ ,् to destroy, to perish

nath, nāth , नाथ ,् nādh to ask; to harass; to be

nabh, nabh , नभ ,् to kill

master; to bless

nabh, nabh , नभ ,् to kill nad, nad , नद ् , nal to speak, to shine nah, nah , नह ् , to tie, to arm or to put on oneself; deri. naddha, naddhum, naddhvā nakh, nakh , नख ,् to go nakk, nakk , न ् , to perish

nay, nay , नय ,् to go ned, ned , न ेद ् , to censure; to be near nesh, neṣ , न ेष ,् to go nhi, nhī , ी , to blush, to be ashamed; deri. hīta or hīṅa, hetum, hitvā ni, nī , नी , to lead; to carry; to bring; to pass, to spend; to trace; deri. nīta, netum

nid, nid , िनद ् , to ridicule, to reach

nu, nū , नू , to praise; nuvati, anuvat, nūyāsam

nij, nij , िनज ,् to wash

nud, nud , नदु ् , to throw

nij, nij , िनज ,् to wash, to purify, to nourish;

nud, nud , नदु ् , to throw; to push; to urge on; to

deri. nikta; nijya, nektum, niktvā

drive; to remove; to direct; nutta or nunna O - Sanskrit Verbal Roots beginning with o

niksh, nikṣ , िनक्ष ,् to kiss nil, nil , िनल ् , to understand with difficulty; to become thick nil, nīl , नील ् , to be of a dark colour; to dye

okh, okh , ओख ,् to be dry; to be able or sufficient; to adorn; to refuse; to prevent olaj, olaj , ओलज ,् to throw up

dark

oland, olaṇḍ , ओलण्ड ् , to throw

nind, nind , िन ,् to blame; to censure; to

oland, olaṇḍ , ओलण्ड ् , to throw up

condemn

on, oṇ , ओण ,् to remove; to drag along

nins, niṁs , िनंस ,् to kiss ninv, ninv , िन ,् to sprinkle; to attend nish, niś , िनश ,् to meditate upon nish, niṣ , िनष ,् to sprinkle, to moisten nishk, niṣk , िन ् , to measure, to weigh niv, nīv , नीव ,् to become fat nivas, nivās , िनवास ,् to cover nri, nṛ , नृ , to carry

P - Sanskrit Verbal Roots beginning with p pa, pā , पा , to drink, to feast on, to swallow up; deri. pīta, peya, nipāya, pibat pa, pā , पा , to protect; to fgovern; to preserve pach, pac , पच ,् to cook; to bake, to burn; to digest, to ripen, to develop; deri. pakva; paktrima (ripened, matured, cooked) pach, pac , पच ,् to make clear pach, pac , पच ,् to spread, to make clear pad, pad , पद ् , to go, to attain, to observe; deri.

nri, nṛ , नृ , to lead

panna, pattvā, patnum, prapadya

nrit, nṛt , नृत ,् to dance, to jesticulate; deri.

pad, pad , पद ् , to go, to move; padayate

nṛtta, nṛtya or nartya, nartitum, nartitvā nu, ṇu , ण ु , to sound nu, nu , न ु , to praise; deri. nuta, navya or nāvya, navitum, nutvā

pai, pai , प ै , to dry, to wither pain, paiṇ , प ैण ,् to go, to send, to touch, to embrace paksh, pakṣ , पक्ष ,् to seize, to accept, to take

aside paksh, pakṣ , पक्ष ,् to seize; to accept, to take aside

pat, pat , पत ,् to be master of, to rule, to possess, to be fit for pat, pat , पत ,् to fall, to fly, to alight, to sink, to

pal, pal , पल ् , to go

be degraded, to attack

pal, pāl , पाल ् , to protect, to govern

path, paṭh , पठ ् , to declare, to mention, to cite,

pan, paṇ , पण ,् pan to praise; deri. paṅita

to study, to read, to recite

pan, paṇ , पण ,् to transact business, to deal in,

path, path , पथ ,् to throw

to barter, to bet, to stake

pay, pay , पय ,् to go

pand, paṇḍ , पण्ड ् , to destroy, to collect

pel, pel , पेल ् , to go

pand, paṇḍ , पण्ड ् , to go

pes, pes , पेस ,् to go

pant, pant , प ,् to thunder, to go; patayati

pesh, peṣ , पेष ,् to resolve upon, to strive

panth, panth , प ,् to go

diligently for

pap, pap , पप ,् pab to go par, pār , पार ्, to bring to a conclusion, to accomplish pard, pard , पद र् ् , to break wind

pev, pev , पेव ,् to serve phakk, phakk , फ ् , to behave ill, to go softly phal, phal , फल ् , to bear fruit, to result, to succeed, to be useful or fruitful phal, phal , फल ् , to burst open, to split; deri.

parn, parṇ , पण र् ,् to make green

phulla, utphulla, saṃphulla, praphulta

parv, parv , पव र् ,् to fill

phan, phaṇ , फण ,् to go, to produce easily; deri.

pas, pas , पस ,् to destroy pash, paś , पश ,् to bind, to fetter pash, paṣ , पष ,् to go, to move pat, paṭ , पट ् , to go pat, paṭ , पट ् , to speak, to cover pat, paṭ , पट ् , to string, to envelop, to clothe

phaṅita, phāṅṭa (in the second sense) phel, phel , फे ल ् , to go pi, pi , िप , to go pi, pī , पी , to drink pichchh, picch , िप ् , to split, to cut, to divide pid, pīḍ , पीड ् , to afflict, to harass, to annoy, to squeeze, to press, to oppose, to give pain

pij, pij , िपज ,् to kill, to be strong, to take, to

plu, plu ,  ु , to go, to jump, to fly, to float, to

dwell

swim; deri. plavya

pij, pij , िपज ,् to speak, to shine

plush, pluṣ ,  ुष ,् to burn, to scorch; deri.

pij, pij , िपज ,् to tinge; to colour; to join; to divide; to speak inarticulately pil, pīl , पील ् , to check; to impede; to obstruct pind, piṇḍ , िपण्ड ् , to roll into a lump, to heap pind, piṇḍ , िपण्ड ् , to roll into a lump, to heap; to unite pins, piṁs , िपंस ,् to speak, to shine pinv, pinv , िप ,् to sprinkle, to serve

ploṣitvā or pluṣitvā plyul, plyūl , प्ूल ् , to cut, to wash in water impregnated with alkaline salt pra, prā , पा , to fill prachchh, pracch , प ् , to ask; to seek; to desire; to know; deri. pṛṣṭa, pṛṣtvā, praṣṭum pras, pras , पस ,् to extend, to expand prath, prath , पथ ,् to become famous, to increase, to spread abroad, to arise, to appear

pis, pis , िपस ,् to go

prath, prath , पथ ,् to proclaim, to manifest, to

pis, pis , िपस ,् to go

increase, to throw, to publish prenkhol, preṅkhol , पेOल ् ् , to swing, to

pish, piś , िपश ,् to form; to be reduced to

shake

constituent part; to light; deri. piśita, peśitum, piśitvā

presh, preṣ , पेष ,् to go

pish, piṣ , िपष ,् to grind, to pound, to crush;

pri, pṛ , पृ , (always with vyā) to be busy or

deri. piṣṭa, peṣṭum, piṣṭvā

active; vyāpriyate, vyāpṛta

pit, piṭ , िपट ् , to injure; to kill; to feel pain

pri, pṛ , पृ , to please; pṛṅoti

pit, piṭ , िपट ् , to sound; to assemble; to heap

pri, pṛ , पृ , to protect, to fill, to gratify (as

together piv, pīv , पीव ,् to be fat or thick

hopes), to blow (as conch or flute); deri. pūrn.a, pari(rī)tum, pūrtvā, prapūrya, pupūrvas or papruvas

plaksh, plakṣ , क्ष ,् to eat

pri, pṛ , पृ , to protect, to fill, to promote, to

pli, plī , ी , to go; plīnāti, piplāya, pletāsmi,

deliver; deri. pṛa, pārya or pṛtya, partum, pṛtvā

pleṣyati, aplaiṣīt, plīyāsam

pri, pṛ , पृ , to protect, to fill; pārayati

plih, plih , िह ् , to go

pri, pṛ , पृ , to protect, to nourish, to fill, to

blow, to satisfy pri, prī , पी , to please, to be satisfied, to feel affection for pri, prī , पी , to please, to delight, to show kindness to, to love, to desire, to take delight in pri, prī , पी , to please, to gratify; deri. prīṅita,

pūta or pavita, pavya or pāvya, pavitum, pavamāna, pupuvāna pu, pū , पू , to purify; to discern; to contrive; deri. pūta, pūna (destroyed), pavitum, pūtvā pud, puḍ , पडु ् , to gladden pud, puḍ , पडु ् , to grind

prīṅayitum, prīṅayitvā

puh, puh , पहु ् , to quit; to dismiss

prich, pṛc , पृच ,् to come in contact with; to

puj, pūj , पूज ,् to worship, to honour

touch

ु ् , to be great or large pul, pul , पल

prich, pṛc , पृच ,् to hinder, to oppose, to join

ु ् , to be great or large; to be lofty pul, pul , पल

prich, pṛc , पृच ,् to touch, to bring into contact

or high, to be heaped up

with, to unite, to satiate, to increase; deri. pṛkta, parcitum, parcitvā

ु ् , to heap, to be great or large pul, pul , पल

prij, pṛj , पृज ,् to dye

pul, pūl , पूल ् , to collect, to gather, to heap up,

prish, pṛṣ , पृष ,् to sprinkle, to hurt, to vex

to assemble

prith, pṛth , पृथ ,् to go

ु ,् to be pure or virtuous; to do a pun, puṇ , पण holy work

prith, pṛth , पृथ ,् to throw, to send, to direct

ु ,् to collect pun, puṇ , पण

् ,् to be equal to, to be a proth, proth , पOथ

ु ,् to please; to propitiate pun, puṇ , पण

match for, to be complete

ु ् , to grind, to pound pund, puṇḍ , पण्ड

pru, pru , प ु , to go, to jump prush, pruṣ , पषु ,् pluṣ to burn, to reduce to ashes prush, pruṣ , पषु ,् to become wet, to sprinkle prut, pruṭ , पटु ् , to rub psa, psā , ा , to devour; to eat pu, pū , पू , to purify or clean from chaff; deri.

ं ु ,् to increase, to crash, to pain, puns, puṁs , पस to punish ु ् , puth to speak, to shine punt, puṇṭ , पण्ट ु ,् to kill, to suffer pain punth, punth , प pur, pur , परु ,् to precede; to lead pur, pūr , पूर ,् to fill, to satisfy, to be full, to be satisfied; deri. pūrṅa or pūrta

pur, pūr , पूर ,् to kill, to cover, to intensify

swell; deri. pīna, pyāna R - Sanskrit Verbal Roots beginning with r

purn, pūrṇ , पूण र् ,् pūl to collect

ra, rā , रा , to give; to grant

purv, purv , पवु र् ,् to dwell, to invite

rabh, rabh , रभ ,् to begin, to desire, to act

purv, purv , पवु र् ,् to fill

rashly; deri. rabdha, rabhya, rabdhum, rabdhvā, ārabhya

push, puṣ , पषु ,् to maintain, to promote

rach, rac , रच ,् to arrange, to compose, to

push, puṣ , पषु ,् to nourish, to bring up; to

effect

develop, to support, to augment; to show; to have push, puṣ , पषु ,् to nourish, to develop, to

rad, rad , रद ् , to split, to scratch radh, radh , रध ,् to kill, to injure, to cook, to

support; to enhance, to get

finish; deri. raddha, radhitum or raddhum; radhitvā or raddhvā

push, puṣ , पषु ,् to nourish, to support, to

radh, rādh , राध ,् to accomplish; to kill; to

develop, to increase, to possess; deri. puṣṭa, poṣt.um, poṣya

propitiate; rādhnoti

push, pūṣ , पूष ,् to nourish, to increase, to grow ु ,् to blow, to flower pushp, puṣp , प ु ,् to honour, to dishonour, to pust, pust , प

radh, rādh , राध ,् to grow, to be ready, to be favourable, to look to the welfare of; deri. rāddha; rāddhum; rāddhvā rag, rag , रग ,् to doubt

respect, to disrespect

raghra, rāghra , राघ , to be able

put, puṭ , पटु ् , to be in contact, to bind together

rah, rah , रह ् , to abandon, to quit

put, puṭ , पटु ् , to embrace; to intertwine

rah, rah , रह ् , to abandon; arahi or arāhi

put, puṭ , पटु ् , to speak, to shine

rah, rah , रह ् , to abandon; ararahat

puth, puth , पथु ,् to kill

rai, rai , रै , to sound

putt, puṭṭ , पु ्, to decrease, to diminish

raj, raj , रज ,् to be coloured, to redden, to dye,

puy, pūy , पूय ,् to split, to stink; deri. pūta

to be attached to, to be excited, to be pleased with; deri. rakta, rañktum, rañktvā or raktvā, uparajya

pyai, pyai , ै , to grow pyay, pyāy , ाय ,् to grow, to increase, to

raj, raj , रज ,् to please; rajjati, rajyeyam raj, rāj , राज ,् to shine, to glitter, to appear like

rak, rak , रक ् , rag, ragh to taste, to obtain

rash, rāś , राश ,् rās to sound

rakh, rakh , रख ,् to go

rat, raṭ , रट ् , raṭh to roar, to yell, to proclaim

rakh, rākh , राख ,् to dry, to adorn, to be able

aloud, to shout

raksh, rakṣ , रक्ष ,् to protect, to watch, to take

ray, ray , रय ,् to go, to move

care of

rebh, rebh , रेभ ,् to speak

ram, ram , रम ,् to sport, to rest, to be pleased,

rech, rec , रेच ,् to separate, to join, to mix

to rejoice at, to have sexual intercourse with; deri. rata, ramya, rantum, ratvā or ramitvā, viramya or viratya

regh, regh , रेघ ,् to utter an inarticulate sound,

ramb, ramb , र ,् rambh to sound

rek, rek , रेक ् , to doubt

ramph, ramph , र ् , to go, to kill

rep, rep , रेप ,् to go, to move

ran, raṇ , रण ,् to go

ret, reṭ , रेट ् , to speak, to ask, to request

ran, raṇ , रण ,् to sound, to ring, to jingle

rev, rev , रेव ,् to leap, to go, to move

rangh, raṅgh , र ,् to go, to hasten

ri, ṛ , ऋ , (a Vedic root) to kill

rangh, raṅgh , र ,् to speak, to shine

ri, ṛ , ऋ , to go (with saṃ to join)

ranh, raṁh , रंह ् , to go, to move

ri, ṛ , ऋ , to go; deri. īrṅa, ari(rī)tum, īrtvā

ranh, raṁh , रंह ् , to speak, to shine

ri, ṛ , ऋ , to go; to acquire; deri. ṛta, artum,

rankh, raṅkh , र ,् rañg to go, to move ranva, raṇva , रण्व , to go rap, rap , रप ,् to talk, to speak

to neigh, to roar

ariṣyat, ārivas ri, ri , िर , to go, to move ri, ri , िर , to kill; riṅoti ri, rī , री , to go; to move; to howl; deri. rīṅa,

raph, raph , रफ ् , to kill, to go

retum, rītvā

ras, ras , रस ,् to roar, to cry, to make noise, to

ri, rī , री , to ooze, to flow; deri. rīṅa; retum;

praise

rītvā

ras, ras , रस ,् to taste, to relish, to love

rich, ṛc , ऋच ,् to praise; deri. ṛcita, arcitum

rash, raś , रश ,् to sound

rich, ric , िरच ,् to purge, to empty, to evacuate;

deri. rikta, rektum, riktvā rich, ric , िरच ,् to separate, to divide, to join; deri. rikta, riktvā, rektum richchh, ṛcch , ऋ ् , to go; to fail in faculties, to become hard or congeal ridh, ṛdh , ऋध ,् to increase, to prosper, to

rit, ṛt , ऋत ,् to reproach, to pity, to go, to rival; to have power ् ् , to despise, to be mad rod, roḍ , रOड ru, ru ,  , to cry; to roar; to shout; to sound; deri. ruta, ravya

please

ru, ru ,  , to go, to kill

ridh, ṛdh , ऋध ,् to increase, to prosper; deri.

ruch, ruc , च ,् to shine, to please, to like, to

ṛddha, ardhitvā, ardhitum

appear good

rij, ṛj , ऋज ,् to fry

rud, rud , द ् , to shed tears; to cry; to weep; to

rij, ṛj , ऋज ,् to go; to stand; to gain; to acquire;

lament

to be healthy rikh, rikh , िरख ,् to go, to move rikshi, ṛkṣi , ऋिक्ष , (a Vedic root) to kill rin, ṛṇ , ऋण ,् to go; deri. ṛta; arṅitum; arṅitvā

rudh, rudh , ध ,् to desire, to love, to comply with, to obey; deri. ruddha; roddhum rudh, rudh , ध ,् to oppose, to obstruct, to besiege, to enclose, to obscure, to harass; deri. ruddha, roddhum, ruddhvā

or ṛtvā

ruh, ruh , ह ् , to grow from seed, to become

rinkh, riṅkh , िर ,् riñg to go, to move

manifest, to grow, to rise, to ascend; deṛ rūḍha, rohya, roḍhum, rūḍhvā, āruhya

rinv, riṇv , िरण्व ,् to go, to move

ruj, ruj , ज ,् to break, to destroy; to bend, to

riph, riph , िरफ ् , rih to boast, to speak, to fight,

pain, to injure; deri. rugṅa, roktum

to censure, to kill, to give

ruj, ruj , ज ,् to kill

riph, ṛph , ऋफ ् , ṛmph to kill

ruksh, rūkṣ , क्ष ,् to be harsh or rough; to

rish, riś , िरश ,् to kill; deri. riṣṭa, reṣṭum rish, riṣ , िरष ,् to kill, to destroy rish, riṣ , िरष ,् to kill, to destroy, to injure rish, ṛś , ऋश ,् to kill; to go rish, ṛṣ , ऋष ,् to be proud

make dry; pāruṣye to be harsh rund, ruṇḍ , ण्ड ् , to steal runsh, ruṁś , ं श ,् ruṃs to speak, to shine runt, ruṇṭ , ण्ट ् , to steal, to rob runth, ruṇṭh , ण्ठ ् , to steal; to be lame, to go rup, rup , प ,् to violate, to confound, to

disturb; deri. rupta, rupitvā or ropitvā or ruptvā

sah, sah , सह ् , to forbear, to be able

rup, rūp , प ,् to form, to represent on the

sah, sah , सह ् , to satisfy, to be plesed; sahita,

stage, to see, to consider

sahitum, sahitvā

rush, ruś , श ,् to kill; deri. ruṣṭa

sah, sah , सह ् , to suffer, to forbear, to be

rush, ruṣ , ष ,् to be angry

patient, to wait, to be able to resist, to conquer, to stop

rush, ruṣ , ष ,् to kill

sai, sai , स ै , to waste away, to decline

rush, ruṣ , ष ,् to kill

saj, saj , सज ,् to cling to, to fasten, to embrace;

rush, rūṣ , ष ,् to decorate, to smear, to cover

deri. sakta, saja, sajat, sejivas

rut, ruṭ , ट ् , to be angry rut, ruṭ , ट ् , to strike down, to fell rut, ruṭ , ट ् , to strike, to oppose ruth, ruṭh , ठ ् , to speak, to shine

sal, sal , सल ् , to go, to move sam, sam , सम ,् to be composed sam, sam , सम ,् to change form sam, sām , साम ,् to conciliate, to console

S - Sanskrit Verbal Roots beginning with s

samb, samb , स ,् to collect

sabhaj, sabhāj , सभाज ,् to please, to serve, to

samb, samb , स ,् to go, to creep

salute, to honour

samb, sāmb , सा ,् to collect

sach, sac , सच ,् to sprinkle, to serve sad, sad , सद ् , to divide, to break, to go, to wither, to despond, to be weary; deri. sanna, sādya, saktum, saktvā, niṣadya, sīdat, sediṣas

san, san , सन ,् to dive san, san , सन ,् to give, to honour, to obtain, to worship; deri. sāta, sanitum, sanitvā or sātvā

sad, sad , सद ् , to divide, to break, to go, to

sangram, saṅgrām , साम ,् to fight

wither, to despond, to be weary

sanket, saṅket , से त ,् to invite, to counsel

sad, sad , सद ् , to go, to approach sadh, sādh , साध ,् to accomplish sag, sag , सग ,् to cover sagh, sagh , सघ ,् to kill

sanst, saṁst , सं ,् (a Vedic root) to sleep santv, sāntv , सा ,् to appease, to console sap, sap , सप ,् to connect sar, sār , सार ,् to be weak

sarb, sarb , सब र् ,् to go, to move sarv, sarv , सव र् ,् to go, to kill sas, sas , सस ,् (a Vedic root) to sleep sasj, sasj , सस्ज ,् to go, to become ready sat, saṭ , सट ् , to be a part or portion satr, satr , सत ,् to extend, to spread satt, saṭṭ , स ् , to hurt, to kill sech, sec , सेच ,् to be associated with

shak, śak , शक ् , to be able; to be powerful; to bear; deri. śakta, śaktum, śaktvā shak, śak , शक ् , to endure, to be able; deri. śakita or śakta, śakitum or śaktum, śekivas-śekāna shakh, śākh , शाख ,् to pervade shal, śal , शल ् , to go, to move shal, śal , शल ् , to shake, to cover shal, śāl , शाल ् , to praise, to shine, to be endowed with, to tell

sek, sek , सेक ् , to go, to move

shalbh, śalbh , श ,् to praise, to boast

sel, sel , सेल ् , to go, to move

sham, śam , शम ,् to be calm; deri. śānta,

sev, sev , सेव ,् to serve, to honour, to follow, to use, to enjoy, to cultivate, to practise, to devote oneself to, to inhabit, to frequent, to guard, to protect shabd, śabd , श ,् to make manifest (when without preposition, anupasargāt), to make any sound, to utter (when with a preposition, upasargāt)

śamya or śāmya, śāntvā or śamitvā, śamitum sham, śam , शम ,् to look at, to inspect, to show shamb, śamb , श ,् to accumulate shan, śaṇ , शण ,् to give, to go shan, śān , शान ,् to whet

shach, śac , शच ,् to speak, to say, to tell

shank, śaṅk , श ् , to fear, to doubt, to suspect

shad, śaḍ , शड ् , to hurt, to cause disease, to

shans, śaṁs , शंस ,् to praise, to be in distres, to

collect

tell, to indicate

shad, śad , शद ् , to perish gradually

shans, śaṁs , शंस ,् to wish, to expect, to bless

shad, śad , शद ् , to perish, to fall, to wither, to

shap, śap , शप ,् to curse, to imprecate, to

decay; deri. śanna, śaktum, śatvā, āśaya, śīyamāna

swear; deri. śapta, śapya, śaptum, śaptvā

shad, śāḍ , शाड ् , to praise shai, śai , शै , to cook

shap, śap , शप ,् to curse, to swear sharb, śarb , शब र् ,् to go, to move

sharb, śarb , शब र् ,् to kill

shik, śīk , शीक ् , to be angry, to touch

shas, śas , शस ,् to kill; deri. śasta

shik, śīk , शीक ् , to speak, to shine, to be angry,

shas, śās , शास ,् to desire, to seek, to bless, to

to touch

praise

shikh, śikh , िशख ,् to go, to move

shas, śās , शास ,् to teach, to inform, to rule, to

shiksh, śikṣ , िशक्ष ,् to learn, to practise

command, to punish, to advise; deri. śiṣt.a, śiṣya, śāsitvā

shil, śil , िशल ् , to glean

shash, śaś , शश ,् to jump, to dance

shil, śīl , शील ् , to meditate, to intend

shash, śaṣ , शष ,् to kill

shil, śīl , शील ् , to practise repeatedly, to

shat, śaṭ , शट ् , to be sick, to divide, to pierce, to go, to be weary shath, śaṭh , शठ ् , to cheat, to defraud shath, śaṭh , शठ ् , to leave unfinished shath, śaṭh , शठ ् , to speak ill or well shaut, śauṭ , शौट ् , to be proud shav, śav , शव ,् to go, to move

exercise, to visit, to honour shish, śiṣ , िशष ,् to distinguish, to leave as a remainder; deri. śiṣṭa; śeṣṭum; śiṣṭvā shish, śiṣ , िशष ,् to kill, to leave as a remainder shish, śiṣ , िशष ,् to leave a residue shit, śiṭ , िशट ् , to disregard shlagh, ślāgh , ाघ ,् to praise, to flatter, to boast

shchut, ścut , तु ,् ścyut to ooze, to diffuse

shlakh, ślākh , ाख ,् to pervade, to penetrate

shel, śel , शेल ् , to go, to move

shlank, ślaṅk ,  ् , zślañg to go, to move

shev, śev , शेव ,् to worship, to serve

shlath, ślath , थ ,् to hurt

shi, śi , िश , to whet; to excite

shlish, śliṣ , िष ,् to burn

shi, śī , शी , to sleep, to lie down; deri. śayita,

shlish, śliṣ , िष ,् to embrace, to collect

śeya

shlish, ślīṣ , ीष ,् to embrace, to adhere to, to

shibh, śībh , शीभ ,् to boast

unite

shigh, śigh , िशघ ,् to smell

् ् , to heap together, to collect, shlok, ślok , Oक

shij, śij , िशज ,् to tinkle, to rattle, to whisper

to versify

् ,् to collect shlon, śloṇ , Oण shmil, śmīl , श्मील ् , to wink sho, śo , शO् , to whet, to make thin; deri. śita or śāta, śaṃsita (well finished), śātum, śātvā or śitvā ् ,् to be red, to go shon, śoṇ , शOण shra, śrā , शा , to cook, to boil; deri. śrāṅa, śṛta,

to hurt, to kill; śaśāra shri, śri , िश , to serve, to depend upon shri, śrī , शी , to cook, to dress shridh, śṛdh , ध ,् to break wind shridh, śṛdh , ध ,् to insult, to mock at shridh, śṛdh , ध ,् to moisten, to wet, to cut off

śrātum, śaśrivas

shris, śris , िशस ,् to burn

shrai, śrai , शै , to cook

shrish, śṛṣ , ष ,् to bring forth

shram, śram , शम ,् to perform acts of penance,

् ,् to heap together, to collect shron, śroṇ , शOण

to be fatigued; deri. śrānta, śramitvā or śrāntvā, śramitum

shru, śru , श ु , to go, to move

shrambh, śrambh , श ,् to be careless, to err

shthiv, ṣṭhiv , िव ,् o spit

shran, śraṇ , शण ,् (generally with vi) to give

shubh, śubh , शभु ,् śumbh to shine

shran, śraṇ , शण ,् to give

shubh, śubh , शभु ,् śumbh to speak, to shine, to

shranka, śraṅka , श , śrañg to go, to move shranth, śranth , श ,् to arrange

kill shubh, śubh , शभु ,् to shine, to look beautiful ु ,् to be wet, to be clean; deri. shuch, śuc , शच

shranth, śranth , श ,् to loosen

śakta, śucitvā or śocitvā, śocitum

shranth, śranth , श ,् to loosen, to liberate, to

ु ,् to regret, to grive for, to shuch, śuc , शच

gladden, to bind; to arrange; deri. śathita, śrathitvā or śranthitvā

bewail

shrath, śrath , शथ ,् to be weak shrath, śrath , शथ ,् to kill shrath, śrath , शथ ,् to liberate, to kill shrath, śrath , शथ ,् to make effort, to set out shri, śṛ ,  , to tear asunder, to split in pieces,

ु , to perform ablution, to shuchya, śucya , श squeeze out juice, to distil shudh, śudh , शधु ,् to become pure, to be made clear; deri. śuddha shul, śūl , शूल ् , to be ill, to collect ु ् , to leave, to forsake, to pay, shulk, śulk , श

to give, to give, to gain shun, śun , शनु ,् to go ु ,् to purify shundh, śundh , श

shvit, śvit , ित ,् to be white; deri. śvedita shyai, śyai , श्य ै , to go, to move, to wither; to dry up; deri. śyāna, śīna or śīta (cold)

ु ,् to purify, to make clean shundh, śundh , श

si, si , िस , to tie

shunth, śuṇṭh , शण्ु ठ ् , to dry, to become dry

si, si , िस , to tie, to bind

shup, śūp , शूप ,् to measure

sibh, sibh , िसभ ,् to kill; deri. sibdha, sibhitvā

shur, śūr , शूर ्, to be powerful, to be valiant

sich, sic , िसच ,् to sprinkle, to moisten, to

shur, śūr , शूर ्, to strike, to be firm shush, śuṣ , शषु ,् to become dry, to be withered;

scatter; deri. sikta, sektum, siktvā sidh, sidh , िसध ,् to be accomplished, to

deri śuṣka, śoṣṭum, śuṣṭvā

succeed, to be thoroughly prepared; deri. siddha, seddhum, sidhdvā

shut, śuṭ , शटु ् , śuṅṭh to resist, to go lame

sidh, sidh , िसध ,् to go

shuth, śuṭh , शठु ् , to be lazy

sidh, sidh , िसध ,् to ordain, to instruct, to do an

shvabh, śvabh , भ ,् śvart to go, to move

auspicious act, to turn out auspiciously, to ward off, to restrain, to interdict

shval, śval , ल ् , śvall to run

sik, sīk , सीक ् , to sprinkle

shvalk, śvalk ,  ् , to tell, to narrate

sil, sil , िसल ् , to glean

shvank, śvaṅk ,  ् , śvac, śvac to go

simbh, simbh , िस ,् to kill; deri. sibdha,

shvas, śvas , स ,् to breath, to sigh, to hiss shvashk, ṣvaṣk ,  ् , to go shvath, śvaṭh , ठ ् , , śvaṅṭh to leave unfinished, to go shvath, śvaṭh , ठ ् , to speak ill or well shvi, śvi , ि , to move, to increase, to grow, to

simbhitvā sinv, sinv , िस ,् to sprinkle sit, siṭ , िसट ् , to disregard siv, siv , िसव ,् to sew, to sow (as seed); deri. syūta, sevitvā or syūtvā, sevitum skambh, skambh ,  ,् to obstruct

swell; deri. śūna, śvaya, ucchūya

skambh, skambh ,  ,् to obstruct, to stop;

shvind, śvind , ि ,् to be white

deri. skabdha, skambhitvā, skabdhvā, skambhitum

skand, skand ,  ,् to go, to be dry; deri. skanna, viskanna, skañktum, skañktvā skhad, skhad , द ् , to destroy, to cut skhal, skhal , ल ् , to stumble, to totter, to deviate, to blunder, to err, to stammer, to drop sku, sku , ु , to go by leaps, to cover, to raise;

sneḍhum or snegdhum snih, snih , िह ् , to love, to account, to dissolve sniv, sniv , िव ,् to go, to dry; deri. snyūta, snevitvā or snivitvā or snyūtvā, snevitum snu, snu ,  ु , to ooze

deri. skuta, skotum, skutvā

snuh, snuh , हु ् , to vomit

skumbh, skumbh , ु ,् to hinder, to hold;

ु ,् to eat, to take, to disappear; snus, snus , स

deri. skubdha, skumbhitvā or skubdhvā

deri. snusta, snusitvā or snustvā, snositum

skund, skund , ु ,् to jump, to raise, to lift

so, so , सO् , to put an end to, to kill, to finish;

smi, smi , ि , to smile, to expand, to bloom

deri. sita, sātum, sitvā spardh, spardh , ध र् ,् to contend with, to vie

smila, smīla , ील , to wink

with, to emulate, to challenge

smit, smiṭ , िट ् , to disrespect, to slight, to

spash, spaś , श ,् to obstruct, to touch, to

despise

perceive clearly, to undertake, to string together

smri, smṛ , ृ , (a Vedic root) to remember; to recollect

spash, spaś , श ,् to take, to embrace

smri, smṛ , ृ , to long for, to regret

sphar, sphar , र ्, to tremble, to move

smri, smṛ , ृ , to remember, to recollect, to

sphay, sphāy , ाय ,् to grow fat, to increase,

think upon, to recite mentally, to record in a smriti; deri. smṛta, smartum smṛtvā

to expand

sna, snā , ा , to bathe; deri. snāta; niṣṅāta

sphit, sphiṭ , िट ् , to feel affection for

(skilled in)

sphitt, sphiṭṭ , ि ् , to kill

snai, snai ,  ै , to cover, to wrap, to adorn

sphud, sphuḍ , ुड ् , to cover

snas, snas , स ,् to reject, to eject; deri. snasta,

sphul, sphul , ुल ् , to tremble, to throb

snasitvā or snastvā, snasitum snih, snih , िह ् , to feel affection for, to love, to be kind to; deri. snigdha or snīḍha, snihitvā or snehitvā or snigdhvā or snīḍhvā, snehitum,

sphunt, sphuṇṭ , ुण्ट ् , sphuṅḍ to laugh at, to joke sphunt, sphuṇṭ , ुण्ट ् , sphuṅḍ to open, to

expand sphur, sphur , ुर ्, to throb, to palpitate, to become agitated, to start, to appear clearly, to flash sphurchchh, sphurcch , ु ्र् , to spreak, to extend, to forget sphurj, sphūrj , ू ज र् ,् to thunder, to explode, to glitter, to burst; deri. sphūrjita, sphūrṅa, sphūrjathuh (a clap of thunder) sphut, sphuṭ , ुट ् , to blow, to blossom, to break sphut, sphuṭ , ुट ् , to burst, to break open sphut, sphuṭ , ुट ् , to burst; to blossom; to

to blow, to flow; deri. sṛta, sartavya, sartum, sārya, sarat sri, sṛ , सृ , to run sribh, sṛbh , सृभ ,् sṛmbh to kill, to slay srij, sṛj , सृज ,् to be abandoned, to drop; deri. sṛṣṭa, sraṣṭum, sṛṣṭva srij, sṛj , सृज ,् to leave, to create, to let loose, to let off, to throw, to produce, to put on; deri. sṛṣa, sraṣt.um; sṛṣt.vā srip, sṛp , सृप ,् to go, to creep; deri. sṛpta, sarpitavya or sraptavya sru, sru , स ु , to go, to flow

blow

stabh, stabh , भ ,् stambh to stop, to support;

sphut, sphuṭ , ुट ् , to split open

deri. stabdha, stambhitum, stambhitvā or stabdhvā

spri, spṛ , ृ , (a Vedic root) to gratify, to

stag, stag , ग ,् o cover

defend, to shake sprih, spṛh , ृह ् , to wish, to envy sprish, spṛś , ृश ,् to touch, to cling to, to act upon; to affect, to accept, to reach, to wash; deri. spṛṣt.a; spraṣt.um srambh, srambh , स ,् to err; to entrust

stai, stai , ै , to cover, to adorn stak, stak , क ् , to resist, to repel staksh, stakṣ , क्ष ,् to go, to move stam, stam , म ,् to be confused, not to be confused

srank, sraṅk , स ् , to go, to move

stambh, stambh ,  ,् to stop, to hinder, to

srans, sraṁs , संस ,् to fall down, to drop, to

become stiff or naughty, to paralyze, to fix firmly

slip off; to hang down

stan, stan , न ,् to sound, to thunder

srek, srek , सेक ् , to go, to move sri, sṛ , सृ , to go sri, sṛ , सृ , to go, to move, to approach, to slip,

stan, stan , न ,् to thunder sten, sten , ेन ,् to steal step, step , ेप ,् to ooze

stha, sthā , ा , to stand, to stay, to be; deri.

su, su , स ु , to bring forth, to possess power or

sthitāstheya, tiṣṭhāya

supremacy, to permit; deri. sūta, sutvā, prasutya, sotum

sthag, sthag , ग ,् to cover, to conceal

su, su , स ु , to bring forth, to possess

sthal, sthal , ल ् , to stand firm

supremacy, to permit

sthigh, sthigh , िघ ,् to ascend; to assail

su, su , स ु , to cause to bathe: to churn; to pour

sthud, sthuḍ , डु ् , to cover, to hide

out; to bathe; to press out juice; to distil

sthul, sthūl , ूल ् , to become stout, to grow fat stim, stim , िम ,् stīm to become wet, to

su, sū , सू , to bring forth as a child su, sū , सू , to bring forth as a child; deri. sūta,

moist

sotavya or savitavya, savya or sāvya, sotum or savitum

stip, stip , िप ,् to ooze

su, sū , सू , to impel, to drive, to discharge, to

् ,् to praise stom, stom , Oम stri, stṛ , ृ , to cover, to spread strih, stṛh , ृह ् , to kill, to hurt, to strike; deri. stṛḍh; starhitum or starḍhum; starhitvā or stṛḍhvā

remit; deri. sūta, savitum; sūtvā subh, subh , सभु ,् sumbh to speak, to kill subh, subh , सभु ,् to speak, to kill such, sūc , सूच ,् to betray, to reveal, to show, to ascertain

stu, stu ,  ु , to cover

such, sūc , सूच ,् to try, to bind

stu, stu ,  ु , to praise, to glorify, to worship

sud, sūd , सूद ् , to distil, to strike, to hurt, to

by hymns

destroy, to leak, to deposit

stubh, stubh , भु ,् to stop

sud, sūd , सूद ् , to strike, to wound, to distil, to

ु ,् to be pleased stuch, stuc , च

deposit

ु ,् to go, to move stuksh, stukṣ , क्ष stup, stūp , ूप ,् to collect stup, stūp , ूप ,् to pile, to collect, to erect styai, styai ,  ै , to sound, to collect into a heap, to spread about, to crowd

suh, suh , सहु ् , to be satisfied ु ,् to make happy sukh, sukh , सख sur, sur , सरु ्, to rule, to shine surksh, sūrkṣ , सूक्ष र् ,् to respect surkshya, sūrkṣya , सू र् , to envy, to despise

sutt, suṭṭ , सु ् , to disrespect svad, svad , द ् , to be pleasant to the taste, to

tach, tac , तच ,् taj to contract, to shrink; deri. takta, tajitvā, tacitvā, taktvā, tañktvā

be liked, to taste, to eat, to please

tach, tac , तच ,् to go

svad, svad , द ् , to make sweet

tad, taḍ , तड ् , to strike, to beat, to play upon a

svad, svād , ाद ् , to taste

musical instrument, to speak tak, tak , तक ् , to laugh at; to bear, to fly or

svad, svād , ाद ् , to taste, to be pleasing

rush upon

svaj, svaj , ज ,् to embrace, to clasp, to

taksh, takṣ , तक्ष ,् to cut off; to make thin; to

encircle; deri. svakta, svañktum

wound, to form; deri. taṣṭa

svan, svan , न ,् to deck, to adorn

taksh, takṣ , तक्ष ,् to eat; to pare, to cover

svan, svan , न ,् to sound, to sing

tal, ṭal , टल ् , to be confused

svap, svap , प ,् to sleep, to lie down; deri.

tal, tal , तल ् , to be full or complete, to fix, to

supta, suṣupta, viṣupta

establish

svar, svar , र ्, to blame, to find fault with

tam, tam , तम ,् to desire, to be fatigued; deri.

svard, svard , द र् ् , to taste, to be pleasing svid, svid , िद ् , to be greedy, to perspire, to

tānta, tamitvā or tamitvā, tamitum tan, tan , तन ,् to confide in, to assist

be disturbed, to quit; deri. svinna, svedita

tan, tan , तन ,् to confide in, to assist; to pain

svid, svid , िद ् , to perspire; deri. svinna,

with disease, to be harmless, to sound; deri. tata

svittvā, svettum svri, svṛ , ृ , to sound, to praise, to pain; deri. svṛta, svaritavya syam, syam , म ,् to consider, to think syam, syam , म ,् to sound, to shout syand, syand ,  ,् to ooze, to feel; deri. syanna, syanditavya, syañktum syand, syand ,  ,् to throb, to quiver T - Sanskrit Verbal Roots beginning with t

tan, tan , तन ,् to spread, to stretch, to do, to spin out tand, taṇḍ , तण्ड ् , to strike tandr, tandr , त ् , to be exhausted, to be disturbed in mind tang, taṅg , त ,् to go; to stumble; to tremble tank, ṭaṅk , ट ् , to bind tank, ṭaṅk , ट ् , to build

tank, taṅk , त ् , to live in distress

tev, tev , तेव ,् to lament; to play

tans, taṁs , तंस ,् to adorn, to deck

thudh, thuḍh , थढु ् , to cover

tans, taṁs , तंस ,् to decorate; to shake, to pour

thurv, thurv , थवु र् ,् to injure, hurt or kill

out, to request

tigh, tigh , ितघ ,् to kill, to challenge

tantr, tantr , त ,् to support, to maintain, to govern

tij, tij , ितज ,् to endure or bear patiently

tap, tap , तप ,् to be powerful, to injure, to

tij, tij , ितज ,् to whet

perform penance; deri. tapta, taptvā, taptum, tepāna

tij, tij , ितज ,् to whet, to sharpen (with ud to

tap, tap , तप ,् to heat, to burn, to afflict tap, tap , तप ,् to shine, to be hot; to make hot, to suffer pain, to injure or hurt, to undergo, to perform penance tard, tard , तद र् ् , to injure, to hurt or kill

excite) tik, ṭik , िटक ् , to go tik, ṭīk , टीक ् , to go, to resort to tik, tik , ितक ् , tig to assail, to go, to seek, to injure or kill, to challenge

tarj, tarj , तज र् ,् to menace, to censure

tik, tik , ितक ् , to go or move

tarj, tarj , तज र् ,् to threaten, to terrify, to scold,

tik, tīk , तीक ् , to go

to mock

til, til , ितल ् , to go

tark, tark , तकर् ् , to shine, to intend, to suppose, to guess, to think of

til, til , ितल ् , to oil, to be greasy

tas, tas , तस ,् to fade away, to become

til, til , ितल ् , to oil; to anoint

exhausted; deri. tasta, tasitvā or tastvā, tasitum tat, taṭ , तट ् , to be raised, to rise, to groan tauk, ṭauk , टौक ् , to go

till, till , ित ्, to go tim, tim , ितम ,् to be wet, to be moist; deri. timita, tmitvā or temitvā, temitum

tay, tay , तय ,् to go

tip, ṭip , िटप ,् to throw, to send

tay, tāy , ताय ,् to spread, to protect

tip, tip , ितप ,् to drop, to ooze; deri. tipta,

tej, tej , तेज ,् to protect tep, tep , तेप ,् to ooze, to shake

tepamāna tir, tīr , तीर ्, to finish, to get through

tiv, tīv , तीव ,् to be strong or fat or corpulent

trin, tṛṇ , तृण ,् to eat, to graze

् ् , to disregard tod, toḍ , तOड

trinkh, triṁkh , ितंख ,् to go

trai, trai , तै , to protect; deri. trāta or trāṅa,

trip, tṛp , तृप ,् to be satisfied or pleased, to

paritrāya

please or satisfy; deri. tṛpta, tarpitvā, tṛptvā, tarpitum, tarptum, trapum

trakh, trakh , तख ,् to go trand, trand , त ,् to act; to try; to be busy or

trip, tṛp , तृप ,् to be satisfied, to light

active

trip, tṛp , तृप ,् to please or to be pleased

trank, traṅk , त ् , to go

trish, tṛṣ , तृष ,् to be thirsty, to wish; deri. tṛṣita,

trankh, traṅkh , त ,् trañg to go trans, traṁs , तंस ,् to speak

tarṣitum, tṛṣitvā or tarṣitvā trup, trup , तपु ,् truph, trump, trumph to kill, injure or hurt

trans, traṁs , तंस ,् to speak; to shine

trut, truṭ , तटु ् , to cut

trap, trap , तप ,् to be ashamed or abashed; to

trut, truṭ , तटु ् , to cut; to break

be embarrassed

tsar, tsar , र ्, to creep; to crawl; to proceed

tras, tras , तस ,् to fear, to tremble; deri. trasta, trasitvā, trasitum tras, tras , तस ,् to take, to hold, to oppose

crookedly or fraudulently tu, tu , त ु , to go, to grow, to kill; deri. tuta, totum

trauk, trauk , तौक ् , to go

tubh, tubh , तभु ,् to injure, hurt or kill

tri, tṛ , तृ , to swim, to cross over, to float, to

tubh, tubh , तभु ,् to kill

surmount; to master completely, to fulfil, to escape from; deri. tīrn.a, taritavya, uttīrya

tubh, tubh , तभु ,् to kill

trid, tṛd , तृद ् , to kill, to disregard; deri. tṛṅṅa,

tud, tuḍ , तडु ् , to split, to push, to injure, to

tarditum, tarditvā or tṛttvā

hurt

trih, tṛh , तृह ् , to kill; tṛṅoḍhi

tud, tuḍ , तडु ् , to tear, to kill

trih, tṛh , तृह ् , tṛṃh to kill; deri. tṛḍ, tarhitvā,

tud, tud , तदु ् , to wound; to strike; to pain; to

tṛṃhitvā, tṛḍhvā, tarhitum, tarḍhum, tṛṃhitum, tṛṅḍhum

ved; deri. tunna, tutvā, tottum

triksh, tṛkṣ , तृक्ष ,् to go

tud, tūḍ , तूड ् , to split, to disregard

tudd, tuḍḍ , तु ्, to disregard, to condemn

ु ,् to sound tus, tus , तस

tuh, tuh , तहु ् , to hurt, to kill, to pain

tush, tuṣ , तषु ,् to be pleased or delighted; deri.

ु ,् to hurt, injure or kill tuj, tuj , तज ु ,् to reach, to kill, to be strong, to tuj, tuj , तज take, to dwell, to protect to cloth, to strike, to push, to emit, to incite, to give ु ,् tuj to strike, to be strong, to take, tuj, tuj , तज

tuṣṭa, tuṣṭvā, parituṣya, toṣtum tush, tūṣ , तूष ,् to satisfy or to be satisfied tut, tuṭ , तटु ् , to quarrel; to cut ु ,् to cover tutth, tutth , त

to live

tvach, tvac , च ,् to cover

ु ् , to weigh, to measure tul, tul , तल

tvach, tvac , च ,् to go; deri. tyakta

tul, tūl , तूल ् , to weigh, to measure

tvaksh, tvakṣ , क्ष ,् to make thin

ु ,् to be invisible, to trouble tumb, tumb , त

tval, ṭval , ल ् , to be confused

ु ,् to distress, to hurt tumb, tumb , त

tvang, tvaṅg ,  ,् to go; to tremble

ु ,् tumph to injure, hurt or kill tump, tump , त

tvish, tviṣ , िष ,् to shine; to glitter

ु ,् to curve tun, tuṇ , तण

tyaj, tyaj , ज ,् to abandon, to leave, to quit,

ु ,् to fill up tun, tuṇ , तण

to let go, to renounce, to except, to distribute, to disregard U - Sanskrit Verbal Roots beginning with u

tund, tuṇḍ , तण्ु ड ् , to disregard, to condemn tup, tup , तपु ,् to injure, hurt or kill

u, u , उ , to utter a voice; to sound; deri. uta, otum

ु ् , to injure, hurt or kill tuph, tuph , तफ

ubh, ubh , उभ ,् umbh to fill with

ु ,् tuph-tumph to kill tuptump, tuptump , तु 

ubj, ubj , उ ,् to make straight

ु ,् tuph-tumph to tuptump, tuptump , तु 

uch, uc , उच ,् to be gathered together

please or to be pleased

uchchh, ucch , उ ् , to dwell abroad; to retire

tur, tur , तरु ,् (a Vedic root) to make haste tur, tur , तरु ,् to be quickly, to make haste, to

uchh, uch , उछ ् , to glean

hurt or kill

uchh, uch , उछ ् , to glean

turv, turv , तवु र् ,् to kill

udhras, udhras , उधस ,् to glean

udhras, udhras , उधस ,् to glean

vabh, vabh , वभ ,् to go; to move

uh, uh , उह ् , to hurt or kill

vach, vac , वच ,् to deceive

uh, ūh , ऊह ् , to conjecture, to infer, to guess;

vach, vac , वच ,् to go

to note; to expect; to reason

vach, vac , वच ,् to speak, to tell, to read

ujjh, ujjh , उ ,् to abandon; to leave ukh, ukh , उख ,् to go

vach, vac , वच ,् to speak; to read; to name; to call; to announce

uksh, ukṣ , उक्ष ,् to sprinkle; to wet

vachh, vāch , वाछ ् , to desire; to wish

uland, ulaṇḍ , उलण्ड ् , to throw up

vad, vad , वद ् , to inform, to communicate

un, ūn , ऊन ,् to lessen, to deduct

vad, vad , वद ् , to speak; to tell; to describe; to

und, und , उ ,् to moisten

utter; deri. udita, vādya; avadya (despicable); anudya (unutterable)

unkh, uṅkh , उ ,् to go

vah, vah , वह ् , to bear, to carry; to flow; to

grant; to be cheerful

marry; to propel; deri. ūḍha, vāhya or vahya, voḍhum, ūḍhvā, prohya, vahat-māna, vakṣyat-mān.a, ūhāna

urj, ūrj , ऊज र् ,् to be strong, to live

vah, vāh , वाह ् , to endeavour

urnu, ūrṇu , ऊण ुर् , to cover

vai, vai , वै , to be dry, to be languid; deri. vana,

urd, urd , उद र् ् , to measure, to play; to taste; to

urv, urv , उव र् ,् to kill or hurt ush, uṣ , उष ,् to burn ush, ūṣ , ऊष ,् to be ill

nirvāṅa vaj, vaj , वज ,् to go; to move vaj, vaj , वज ,् to prepare the way, to feather an arrow

uth, uṭh , उठ ् , to knock down

vakh, vakh , वख ,् to go; to move

uth, ūṭh , ऊठ ् , to knock down

vaksh, vakṣ , वक्ष ,् to be angry; to collect

uy, ūy , ऊय ,् to weave; to sew

val, val , वल ् , to cover; to move

V - Sanskrit Verbal Roots beginning with v

val, val , वल ् , to cover; to move

va, vā , वा , to go; to blow; to hurt; to injure; to kill; to move

valbh, valbh , व ,् to eat; to devour

valg, valg , व ,् to go; to move; to jump; to gallop; to be pleased valh, valh , व ् , to speak, to kill or hurt; to give valk, valk , व ् , to speak

vardh, vardh , वध र् ,् to cut, to fill varh, varh , वह ्र् , to speak; to kill; to kill or hurt; to give varn, varṇ , वण र् ,् to paint, to delineate, to extend, to praise, to describe, to drive

vall, vall , व ्, to be covered; to go; to move

varsh, varṣ , वष र् ,् to melt; to love

vam, vam , वम ,् to vomit, to drop; to emit; to

vas, vas , वस ,् to dwell

give out; to reject

vas, vas , वस ,् to dwell; to live; deri. uṣita,

van, vaṇ , वण ,् to sound van, van , वन ,् to act; deri. vata, vanitvā, vatvā van, van , वन ,् to beg, to request, to seek; deri.

proṣya, vastum vas, vas , वस ,् to fix, to be straight; deri. vasta, vasitvā or vastvā; vasitum

vata, vanitum, vanitvā or vatvā

vas, vas , वस ,् to love, to cut, to take away

van, van , वन ,् to sound; to honour; to aid

vas, vas , वस ,् to wear, to dress; deri. vasita

vangh, vaṅgh , व ,् to go; to blame

vas, vās , वास ,् to perfume, to incense

vank, vaṅk , व ् , to be crooked; to go

vash, vaś , वश ,् to wish; to long for; deri. uśita

vankh, vaṅkh , व ,् vañg to go; to move

vash, vaṣ , वष ,् to hurt; to kill; to injure

vanksh, vāṅkṣ , वा ,् to wish; to desire

vash, vāś , वाश ,् to howl, to growl, to roar

vant, vaṇṭ , वण्ट ् , to salute respectfully; to

vask, vask , व ् , to go; to move

praise

vast, vast , व ,् to hurt, to torment, to go, to

vant, vaṇṭ , वण्ट ् , vaṅḍ to divide

ask

vant, vaṇṭ , वण्ट ् , vaṅḍ to divide

vat, vaṭ , वट ् , to cover; to surround

vap, vap , वप ,् to sow; to plant; to procreate; to

vat, vaṭ , वट ् , to speak

weave; to shave; to shear; deri. upta, vaptavya, vāpya, vāptum, uptvā, uptrima

vat, vaṭ , वट ् , to tie, to string, to connect, to

var, var , वर ्, to wish, to obtain, to desire varch, varc , वच र् ,् to shine

divide vat, vāt , वात ,् to make happy, to serve; to fan

vath, vaṭh , वठ ् , to become fat vath, vaṭh , वठ ् , to go alone vath, vaṭh , वठ ् , to tie vavrit, vāvṛt , वावृत ,् to choose; deri. vāvṛtta, vāvartitvā or vāvṛttvā, vāvartitum vay, vay , वय ,् to go; to move

vichchh, vicch , िव ् , to go, to move; deri. vicchita or vicchayita vichchh, vicch , िव ् , to speak, to shine vid, vid , िवद ् , to be, to exist; deri. vinna, vittvā, vettum vid, vid , िवद ् , to discuss, to reason upon, to consider, to understand

ve, ve , वे , to weave, to sew, to compose; deri.

vid, vid , िवद ् , to feel, to experience, to tell, to

uta, veya, vātavya, utvā, pravāya

dwell

veh, veh , वेह ् , to endeavour

vid, vid , िवद ् , to get, to obtain, to find, to take

vel, vel , वेल ् , to count the time

in marriage; deri. vitta or vinna, vettum or veditum, viditvā, vittvā or veditvā

vel, vel , वेल ् , vell to go, to move; to shake; to

vid, vid , िवद ् , to know; to learn; to find out; to

tremble

consider (with saṃ to recognize)

ven, veṇ , वेण ,् ven to go, to know, to consider,

vidamb, viḍamb , िवड ,् to mock, to imitate,

to play on an instrument, to take

to ridicule

vep, vep , वेप ,् to tremble, to shake

vidh, vidh , िवध ,् to pierce

vesht, veṣṭ , वे ् , to surround, to dress

Vii., Vīī. , Vईई. , śnam-vikaraṅo rudhādigaṅa

veth, veth , वेथ ,् to beg, to ask

[śnam a technical term used by Pāṅini for na, the sign of the 7th class of roots]

vevi, vevī , वेवी , (a Vedic root) to go, to

Viii., Vīīī. , Vईईई. , u-vikaraṅastanādigaṅa

pervade, to be born, to impregnate, to desire, to throw, to eat

vij, vij , िवज ,् to fear, to tremble (generally

Vi., Vī. , Vई. , śāvikaraṅastudādigaṅa vi, vī , वी , to go; to pervade; to be born; to be

with ud); pp. udvigna vij, vij , िवज ,् to fear, to tremble, to be disgusted

impregnate; to desire; to throw; to eat; to conceive

vij, vij , िवज ,् to separate, to divide, to

vich, vic , िवच ,् to divide, to separate, to

distinguish, to discern; deri. vikta, vektum

discern, to remove from; deri. vikta, vektum, viktvā

vij, vīj , वीज ,् to fan vil, vil , िवल ् , to cover, to conceal

vil, vil , िवल ् , to throw, to cast

vri, vṛ , वृ , to cover; to conceal

vir, vīr , वीर ,् to display heroism, to be

vri, vṛ , वृ , to serve; to worship

powerful vis, vis , िवस ,् to send vish, viś , िवश ,् to enter; deri. viṣṭa, veṣṭum, viṣṭvā vish, viṣ , िवष ,् to pervade; deri. viṣṭa, veṣṭum,

vri, vrī , वी , to choose vri, vrī , वी , to choose, to select, to hold, to go; deri. vrīṅa, vretum, vrītvā vrich, vṛc , वृच ,् to abandon, to exclude

viṣṭvā

vrid, vrīḍ , वीड ् , to throw, to be ashamed

vish, viṣ , िवष ,् to separate; to disjoin

vridh, vṛdh , वृध ,् to incrase, to grow, to

vish, viṣ , िवष ,् to sprinkle; deri. viṣṭa, veṣṭum

continue, to become joyful

vishk, viṣk , िव ् , to see, to perceive vit, viṭ , िवट ् , to curse; to sound vith, vith , िवथ ,् to beg; to ask vli, vlī , ी , to choose, to select, to hold, to go vraj, vraj , वज ,् to clear the way, to go vraj, vraj , वज ,् to go vran, vraṇ , वण ,् to sound vran, vraṇ , वण ,् to wound, to hurt vrashch, vraśc , व ,् to cut, to tear, to wound;

vrih, vṛh , वृह ् , to work, to labour vrij, vṛj , वृज ,् to avoid vrij, vṛj , वृज ,् to avoid vrij, vṛj , वृज ,् to avoid vrij, vṛj , वृज ,् to avoid, to abandon vrik, vṛk , वृक ् , to accept; to seize vriksh, vṛkṣ , वृक्ष ,् to cover vrin, vṛṇ , वृण ,् to please, to gratify vrinh, vṛṁh , वृहं ् , to speak, to shine

deri. vṛkṅa, vraścitum or vraṣṭum, vraścitvā

vrish, vṛś , वृश ,् to choose, to like

vri, vṛ , वृ , to choose; to select; deri. varṅa,

vrish, vṛṣ , वृष ,् to have the power of

vūrtvā

production

vri, vṛ , वृ , to choose; to solicit; to cover; to

vrish, vṛṣ , वृष ,् to rain, to sprinkle, to kill, to

surround; to restrain; deri. vṛta, vari(rī)tum, vṛtvā

afflict, to give pain

vri, vṛ , वृ , to cover, to conceal

vrit, vṛt , वृत ,् to be; to happen; to be presen; to

act; to tend to; deri. vṛtta, vatiṃta, vartitvā, vṛtvā

give; deri. iṣt.a, yaṣt.avya, yājya, yaṣt.um, samijya, iṣt.vā

vrit, vṛt , वृत ,् to choose, to like

yaksh, yakṣ , यक्ष ,् to honour

vrit, vṛt , वृत ,् vṛdh to speak, to shine

yam, yam , यम ,् to check, to stop; deri. yata,

vrud, vruḍ , वडु ् , to cover, to heap

yamya, yantum, yatvā, niyamya or niyatya, yacchatmāna, yemivas-yemāna

vung, vuṅg , वु ,् to abandon, to leave

yam, yam , यम ,् to cover, to surround

vunt, vuṇṭ , वण्ु ट ् , vundh, vuṣ to kill

yantr, yantr , य ,् to restrain, to bind

ु ,् to divide vus, vus , वस

yas, yas , यस ,् to endeavour; deri. yasta, yāsya,

vyach, vyac , च ,् to deceive, to defraud vyadh, vyadh , ध ,् to strike, to hurt, to stab, to pierce; deri. viddha, vidhdvā vyath, vyath , थ ,् to be vexed, to fear, to become dry vyay, vyay , य ,् to expend vyay, vyay , य ,् to go, to move vye, vye , े , to cover, to veil; deri. vāta,

yasitvā yas, yas , यस ,् to strive, to endeavour, to labour; deri. yasta, yasitum; yasitvā or yastvā yat, yat , यत ,् to strive after, to be watchful; deriv. yatta, yatitavya yat, yat , यत ,् to torture, to encourage yaut, yauṭ , यौट ् , yauḍ to bind yesh, yeṣ , येष ,् to try, to attempt

vyeya, vyātum, saṃvyāya, parivyāya

yu, yu , य ु , to bind; deri. yuta, yotum, yutvā

vyush, vyuṣ , षु ,् to divide, to burn (in the

yu, yu , य ु , to censure, to despise

last sense avyoṣīt) Y - Sanskrit Verbal Roots beginning with y

yu, yu , य ु , to mix; to join; to separate; deri.

ya, yā , या , to go; to attend to; to go or pass

yuta, yavya, yutvā, yuyuvas

away; to attempt; to perceive

ु ् , to err, to be negligent yuchchh, yucch , य

yabh, yabh , यभ ,् to cohabit; deri. yiyapsate,

yudh, yudh , यधु ,् to fight, to contend with;

yabdha, yabdhvā, yarbdhum

deri. yuddha; yoddhum; yuddhvā

yach, yāc , याच ,् to beg, to ask, to solicit

ु ,् to bind, to restrain yuj, yuj , यज

yaj, yaj , यज ,् to make an oblation to a deity,

ु ,् to join, to unite, to apply, to use, yuj, yuj , यज

to associate with, to sacrifice, to worship, to

to meditate, to concentrate the mind, to

prepare, to grant, to intend ु ,् to meditate, to curb one's mind, yuj, yuj , यज to concentrate the mind; deri. yukta; yogya or yojya; yoktum; yuktvā ु ,् to unite, to bind, to yoke; deri. yuj, yuj , यज yukta yung, yuṅg , यु ,् to abandon, to desert yup, yup , यपु ,् to confuse; deri. yupta; yupitvā yush, yuṣ , यषु ,् to injure, hurt or kill yush, yuṣ , यषु ,् to serve yut, yut , यतु ,् to shine