Sanitasi Tempat-Tempat Umum, Taman Nostalgia

 

IHUH WFBLHBUHQ

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EH@UHQ OSO

IHUH WFBLHBUHQ  .................................... ................. ................................... ................................... ................................... ................................... ...................... ..... o EH@UHQ OSO............................................................................................................................

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WFBEHNVDVHB  ...................................................................................................................

8

H. 

Dhthr afdhihbl .................................. ............... ................................... ................................... ................................... ................................... ........................ ....... 8

A. 

Qumushb Mhshdhn  ........................................................................................................

1

C. 

Uujuhb  ...........................................................................................................................

1

E. 

Mhb`hht  ........................................................................................................................

1

AHA OO  ......................................................................................................................................

3

UOBJHVHB WVSUHIH  ..........................................................................................................

3

H.  Wfblfrtohb Shbothso  .....................................................................................................

3

A.  Wfblfrtohb Shbothso dobliublhb  .................................................................................

3

C.  Shbothso Ufmpht-tfmpht Vmum ................................. ................ ................................... ................................... .............................. ............. 5 E.  Wfblfrtohb tfmpht rfirfhso  ........................................................................................

5

F.  Jfbos-jfbos Ufmpht Qfirfhso  ......................................................................................

6

@. 

@ublso ehb Mhb`hht Ufmpht Qfirfhso  ................................... ................ ................................... ................................... ................... 6

L. 

Ikmpkbfb Ehb Irotfroh Shbothso _hbl Ahoi Eo Ufmpht Qfirfhso .................... ................ .... 0

N. 

Wfblfrtohb Uhmhb Ikth  .........................................................................................

>

AHA OOO ................................. ................ ................................... ................................... .................................. ................................... .................................... .............................. ............ ? NHSOD EHB WFMAHNHSHB  ............................................................................................... H. 

?

Lhmahrhb Vmum Uhmhb Bksthdloh  ............................................................................

?

A.  Phrohafd Ehb Nhsod Obspfiso .....................................................................................

87

C.  Nhsod Obspfiso  ............................................................................................................

81

AHA OP  ...................................................................................................................................

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WFBVUVW .................................. ................. .................................. ................................... ................................... ................................... .................................... ...................... .... 8< H.  Ifsompudhb  ................................................................................................................

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A.  Shrhb  ..........................................................................................................................

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EH@UHQ WVSUHIH .............................................................................................................. ov ov

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DHMWOQHB

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AHA O WFBEHNVDVHB

H Dhthr afdhihbl  mfruphihb shdhn shtutfrauih afbtuinojhu ehro pheh ruhbl tfrauih yhotu nojhu,ifafrhehhb sfdhob otu `ublsoUhmhb thmhb ikth mfbchiup ruhbl umumbyh thmhb ikth mfmodoio pfblhrun yhbl afshr tfrnhehp tfrnhehp ifdfsthrohb dobliublhb noeup yhotu `ublso fikdklos ehb julh `ublso fstftoih hthu ifobehnhb ikth. Uhmhb ikth julh eolubhihb mhsyhrhiht hthu pfblubjubl eohbthrhbyh sfahlho shrhbh rfirfhso, kdhnrhlh mhupub mhb`hht sksohd. Wfrifmahblhb ikth Iuphbl sfdhmh obo dfaon ahbyhi eothbeho efblhb mubcudbyh afrahlho ahblubhb hthu tfmpht rfirfhso ahru, ahoi afruph ahblubhb  pfrihbtkrhb mhupub ahblubhb ikmfrsohd yhbl eo ekmobhso kdfn pfmahblubhb ruik, nktfd, tfmpht rfirfhso julh tfmpht pfmafdhbjhhb. Nhd obo aosh eodonht efblhb sfmhiob rhphtbyh ahblubhb-ahblubhb eo sfphbjhbl jhdhb-jhdhb eo ehdhm Ikth Iuphbl. Uhmhb obo eoifbhd efblhb bhmhUhmhb Bksthdloh, yhbl eoahblub eo tfblhn ikth. Wfmahblubhb Uhmhb Bksthdloh obo aosh eoihthihb sfauhn tfrkakshb pfbtobl ehdhm pfbyfeohhb `hsodoths umum sfauhn ikth mkefrb, sfpfrto eo ublihpihb Mudyhbehro (1787) ahnwh thmhb ikth mfruphihb shdhn shtu pfrwujuehb ehro  pfrifmahblhb ikth mkefrb. Ifafrhehhb thmhb ikth obo afbhr-afbhr aosh eo rhshihb kdfn mhsyhrhiht ehb suehn mfbjheo shdhn shtu tfmpht podonhb ubtui rfirfhso ifduhrlh ahlo mhsyhrhiht Ikth Iuphbl. Nhd obo aosh eodonht ehro sfdhdu rhmhobyh pfblubjubl yhbl ehthbl sftohp nhro ubtui mfblnhaosihb whitu eo Uhmhb Bksthdloh obo, hphdhlo pheh shht nhro doaur tfruthmh pheh phlo ehb skrf nhro. Efblhb eoauihbyh Uhmhb Bksthdloh obo sfahlho sfauhn ruhbl puadoi yhbl  aosh efblhb afahs eohisfs mhsyhrhiht, mhih heh afrahlho hitovoths pfblubjubl yhbl afrdhblsubl eo ehdhmbyh ahoi hitovoths yhbl sfsuho hsumso pfrfbchbhhb mhupub hitovoths ahru yhbl tomaud sfchrh spkbthb sfahlho fisprfso pfblubjubl ehdhm mfmhb`hhtihb ruhbl-ruhbl yhbl tfrsfeoh eo ehdhm thmhb.  Bhmub pheh ifbyhthhbbyh shht afriubjubl if Uhmhb Bksthdloh Ikth Iuphbl tfrehpht pfmhbehblhb yhbl iurhbl sfehp shht mfblubjublo tfmpht  pfmauhblhb shmphn eo Uhmhb Bksthdloh ehb julh tkodft umum yhbl eosfeohihb eo thmhb, eomhbh heh tkodft yhbl toehi tfrurus sfnobllh mfbomaudihb hrkmh yhbl toehi sfehp (ausui) sfnobllh mfbllhbllu pfblubjubl yhbl oblob pfrlo if tkodft. Sfdhob mhshdhn ifafrsonhb eo tkodft thmhb, heh julh mhshdhn shmphn yhbl eoauhbl  pfblubjubl eo sfmahrhbl hrfh thmhb phehnhd suehn eosfeohihb tfmpht shmphn sfmfbthrh eo sfiothr thmhb tfthpo tfthp shjh shmphn mhson afrsfrhihb eomhbhmhbh. Ifmueohb hiso ckrft-ckrft yhbl heh eo sfiothrhb tfmaki thmhb sfrth tfmpht eueui pfblubjubl yhbl shblht mfbllhblu ifobehnhb thmhb.

8

 

Vbtui mfblhthso nhd tfrsfaut pfrdu hehbyh ifrjhshmh yhbl ahoi ehdhm  pfmfdonhrhhb sfdhob ehro ponhi pfblfdkdh yhotu Eobhs Dobliublhb noeup ehb Ifafrsonhb Ikth Iuphbl mfdhobihb julh kdfn pfblubjubl yhbl mfruphihb  pfbfromh mhb`hht ehro ifafrhehhb Uhmhb Ikth tfrsfaut, hlhr thmhb tfthp afrson, obehn ehb byhmhb sfrth thmhb ikth ehpht afr`ublso sfahlhomhbh mfstobyh yhotu shdhn shtubyh sfahlho phru-phru ikth. Wfmfdonhrhhb yhbl phrtosophto` efblhb mhsyhrhiht yhbl ehdhm nhd obo hehdhn pfblubjubl shblht eopfrduihb ehdhm  pfmahblubhb sfrth ehdhm pfdfsthrohb hlhr ifafrhehb sfrth ifdfsthrohb thmhb ikth tfthp tfrjhlh efblhb ahoi sfnobllh thmhb ikth ehpht afr`ublso sfahlhomhbh yhbleonhrhpihb shht pfmahblubhbbyh.

A Qumushb Mhshdhn Afrehshrihb dhthr afdhihbl eohths, hehpub rumushb mhshdhn yhbl hihb eoahnhs hehdhn sfahlho afroiut: 8.  Ahlhomhbh lhmahrhb umum tfmpht rfirfhso Uhmhb Bksthdloh; 1.  Ahlhomhbh nhsod Obspfiso Shbothso Dobliublhb eo Uhmhb Bksthdloh; C Uujuhb 8.  Mfbefsiropsoihb dobliublhb tfmpht rfirfhso yhotu Uhmhb Bksthdloh 1.  Mfblobspfiso ifafrsonhb ehb ifobehnhb Uhmhb Bksthdloh E Mhb`hht 8.  Mfmafroihb pfmhnhmhb ahlo mhsyhrhiht mfblfbho ikbeoso tfmpht rfirfhso Uhmhb Bksthdloh 1.  Mfmafroihb pfmhnhmhb ahlo mhsyhrhiht ehdhm mfmfdonhrh ifafrsonhb ehb ifobehnhb Uhmhb Bksthdloh Ikth Iuphbl sfahlho ruhbl tfrauih nojhu.

1

 

AHA OO UOBJHVHB WVSUHIH H.  Wfblfrtohb Shbothso Mfburut Efphrtfmfb Ifsfnhthb QO ahnwh pfblfrtohb Shbothso hehdhn uphyh ifsfnhthb efblhb chrh mfmfdonhrh ehb mfdobeublo ifafrsonhb dobliublhb ehro suajfibyh, moshdbyh mfbyfeohihb hor afrson ubtui ifpfrduhb mfbcuco thblhb, mfbyfeohihb tfmpht shmphn hlhr toehi eoauhbl sfmahrhblhb Er.Hzrud Hzwhr, MWN mfblhthihb shbothso mfruphihb chrhpfblhwhshb tfrnhehp afrahlho `hitkr dobliublhb yhbl mubliob mfmpfblhruno efrhjht ifsfnhthb mhsyhrhiht. Mfburut Heoshsmotk, ahnwh pfblfrtohb Shbothso sfrobl julh eosfaut efblhb shbothso dobliublhb ehb ifsfnhthb dobliublhb, sfahlho suhtu ushnh  pfblfbehdohb sfmuh `hitkr yhbl heh pheh dobliublhb `osoi mhbusoh yhbl eopfriorhihb ehpht mfbomaudihb nhd-nhd yhbl mfbllhbllu pfrifmahblhb `osoi, ifsfnhthbbyh hthupub ifdhblsublhb noeupbyh. Mfburut Cnhberh ahnwh: —shbothso hehdhn ahlohb ehro odmu ifsfnhthb dobliublhb yhbl mfdoputo chrh ehb ushnh obeovoeu hthu mhsyhrhiht ubtui

mfblkbtrkd ehb mfblfbehdoihb dobliublhb noeup fistfrbhd yhbl afrahnhyh ahlo ifsfnhthb sfrth yhbl ehpht mfblhbchm ifdhblsublhb noeup mhbusoh”. Mfburut Hro`ob, 177? ahnwh pfblfrtohb Shbothso hehdhn suhtu chrh ubtui mfbcflhn afrjhbliotbyh suhtu pfbyhiot mfbudhr efblhb jhdhb mfmutusihb mhth rhbtho ehro sumafr. Shbothso mfruphihb ushnh ifsfnhthb mhsyhrhiht yhbl mfbotoi  afrhtihb pheh pfbluhshhb tfrnhehp afrahlho `hitkr dobliublhb yhbl mfmpfblhruno efrhjht ifsfnhthb A.  Wfblfrtohb Shbothso dobliublhb Shbothso dobliublhb hehdhn sthtus ifsfnhthb suhtu dobliublhb yhbl mfbchiup  pfrumhnhb, pfmauhblhb iktkrhb, pfbyfeohhb hor afrson ehb sfahlhobyh. Ahbyhi sfihdo pfrmhshdhnhb dobliublhb yhbl nhrus eonhehpo ehb shblht mfbllhbllu tfrnhehp tfrchphobyh ifsfnhthb dobliublhb. Ifsfnhthb dobliublhb aosh afrhioaht  pksoto` tfrnhehp ikbeoso fdfmfb-fdfmfb nhyhto ehb bkb nhyhto ehdhm fiksostfm. Aodh dobliublhb toehi fnht mhih shiotdhn fdfmfbbyh, thpo sfahdoibyh joih dobliublhb sfnht mhih sfnht pudhdhn fiksostfm tfrsfaut. Wfrodhiu yhbl iurhbl  ahoi ehro mhbusoh tfdhn mfblhioahtihb pfruahnhb fiksostfm ehb tomaudbyh sfjumdhn mhshdhn shbothso. Wfblfrtohb shbothso dobliublhb mfburut \NK shbothso dobliublhb eoef`obosoihb sfahlho ushnh mfblfbehdoihb ehro sfmuh `hctkr-`hitkr dobliublhb `osoi mhbusoh yhbl mubliob hthu ehpht mfbomaudihb nhd-nhd yhbl mfruloihb ahlo  pfrifmahblhb `osoi ifsfnhthb ehb ehyh thnhb thn hb noeup mhbusoh. Shbothso dobliublhb hehdhn pfblhwhshb dobliublhb `osoi, aokdklos, sksohd ehb fikbkmo yhbl

mfmpfblhruno

ifsfnhthb

mhbusoh,

sfnobllh

 

dobliublhb

yhbl

afrlubh

 

eotoblihtihb ehb eopfrahbyhi sfehblihb yhbl mfruloihb eopfrahoio hthu eonodhblihb.

C.  Shbothso Ufmpht-tfmpht Vmum

 

8. Wfblfrtohb tfmpht tfmpht –   –  tfmpht  tfmpht umum Ef`oboso Ufmpht-Ufmpht Vmum (UUV) hehdhn suhtu tfmpht eomhbh umum (sfmuh krhbl) ehpht mhsui if tfmpht tfrsfaut ubtui afriumpud mfblhehihb iflohthb ahoi sfchrh obsoefbthd mhupub tfrus mfbfrus, 1. Wfblfrtohb shbothso tfmpht –  tfmpht –  tfmpht  tfmpht umum Shbothso tfmpht-tfmpht umum hehdhn suhtu ushnh ubtui mfblhwhso ehb mfbcflhn ifrulohb hioaht ehro tfmpht-tfmpht umum tfruthmh yhbl frht nuaublhbbyh efblhb tomaudbyh hthu mfbudhrbyh suhtu pfbyhiot. Ufmpht tfmpht umum mfruphihb tfmpht iflohthb ahlo umum yhbl mfmpubyho tfmpht, shrhbh ehb iflohthb tfthp yhbl eosfdfbllhrhihb kdfn ahehb pfmfrobthn, swhsth, ehb hthu pfrkrhblhb yhbl eopfrlubhihb dhblsubl kdfn mhsyhrhiht E.  Wfblfrtohb tfmpht rfirfhso Qfirfhso afrhshd ehro ahnhsh dhtob yhotu —crfhturf” yhbl afrhrto mfbcopth, dhdu eoafro hwhdhb —rf”  —rf”  yhbl sfnobllh afrhrto —pfmudonhb ehyh copth hthu  pfbyflhrhb ehyh copth”. Iflohthb rfirfhso aohshbyh eodhiuihb eowhitu sfbllhbl (dfhsurftomf). Mfburut ihmus Ahnhsh Obekbfsoh ihrhblhb \JS Wurwkehrmobtk, rfirfhso afrhrto afrsfbhbl sfbhbl hthu mfbcopth dhlo. Ehpht eoihthihb ahnwh rfirfhso hehdhn iflohthb mfbcopth yhbl afrnuaublhb efblhb ifsuihhb hthu ifsfbhblhb yhbl afrtujuhb ubtui mfmpfrkdfn ehyh copth ifmahdo. Ehro euh  pfblfrtohb sfchrh nhr`ohn eo hths afdum ehpht mfwhiodo suhtu pfblfrtohb rfirfhso yhbl sfafbhrbyh, ihrfbh mhson afrso`ht ahiu ehb afdum eoihotihb efblhb iflohthb yhbl sfsubllunbyh. Kdfn ihrfbh otu, mhson eopfrduihb pfbehpht ehro phrh hndo

ubtui ehpht mfmhnhmo pfblfrtohb ehroyhbl rfirfhso: 8.  Qfirfhso hehdhn sfmuh iflohthb eodhiuihb pheh whitu sfbllhbl ahoi sfchrh obeovoeuhd mhupub sfchrh afrshmh yhbl afrso`ht afahs ehb mfbyfbhblihb, sfnobllh krhbl cfbefrubl ubtui mfdhiuihbbyh. Qfirfhso mfdoputo pfrthbeoblhb kdhnrhlh, shbtho, ehb nkao. Qfirfhso mfruphihb suhtu iflohthb inusus yhbl eotfbtuihb kdfn fdfmfb whitu, ikbeoso ehb soihp sfsfkrhbl ehb dobliublhbbyh. 1.  Qfirfhso hehdhn sfmuh iflohthb yhbl eodhiuihb sfsfkrhbl hths ifoblobhbbyh ehb mfbehthblihb ifpuhshb. So`ht iflohthb tfrsfaut tfrihot efblhb sfsfkrhbl sfshmh afrhlhmbyh efblhb mobht sfsfkrhbl.

5

 

Efblhb efmoiohb ehpht eosompudihb ahnwh tfmpht rfirfhso hehdhn tfmpht yhbl eolubhihb ubtui afrsfbhbl-sfbhbl efblhb tujuhb mfdfphs pfbht ehb mfbyflhrihb ehyh copth. F.  Jfbos-jfbos Ufmpht Qfirfhso

Mfburut Akvy ehb Dhwskb (8?7  pfblubjubl whboth 8 auhn jhmahb -  Vbtui sftohp 877  pfblubjubl proh 8  auhn jhmahb Y ] Ukodft proh tfrposhn efblhb tkodft whboth

87

881 >7

6 6

>7 >7

3

5>

8

80

 

3.  Wfmauhblhb domahn

hor

5.  Wfmauhblhb shmphn

OOO

80

85

Y ] Eodhiuihb pfblkdhnhb sfbeoro hthu pfblkdhnhb  pfrikthhb Y ] Eoshdurihb mfdhduo shdurhb tfrtutup, ifehp hor ehb dhbchr. Y ] Ufrsfeoh jumdhn tfmpht shmphn yhbl cuiup mob 8  auhn ubtui jhrhi 17m Y ] Iuht, Iuht, thnhb ihrht, ifehp hor, pfrmuihhb nhdus ehb rhth, afrpfbutup Y ] tfrsfeoh UWS yhbl mfmfbuno syhrht Y ] Wfblhbliuthb shmphn ehro UWH mob 3 nhro sfihdo.

3

5>

6

>7

>

881

3

51

8

85

8

85

1777



8

>

Dhob-dhob 8.  Shrhbh  pfbyudunhb

1.  Shrhbh/`hsodoths ifsfnhthb

81

81

3.  Hdht pfmhehm > ifahihrhb

Y ] Ufrehpht thbeh-thbeh shbothso ( sdklhb, pkstfr, edd) Y ] Ufrsfeoh hdht pfblfrhs suhrh ubtui mfmafroihb  pfbyudunhb/pfbfrhblhb. Y ] Ufrsfeoh pkdoidoboi/ahdho  pfblkahthb Y ] tfrsfeoh mob 8 ikthi W3I yhbl afroso kahtkahthb sfefrnhbh Y ] Ufrsfeoh hdht pfmhehm ifahihrhb yhbl afr`ublso efblhb ahoi ehb muehn eojhblihu Y ] Ufrehpht pfbjfdhshb tfbthbl pfbllubhhb

057 UKUHD AKAKU

877

UKUHD SIKQF :

WFUVLHS

(Ifdkmpki 6)

 

815 8,78>

 

IQOUFQOH : 

PHQOHAFD VWH_H OO 06%

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