BS 6465-2:2017
BSI Standards Publication
Sanitary installation installationss I S B © , y p o C d e l l o r t n o c n U , 7 1 0 2 / 8 0 / 4 0 , d t L s n a m e r o F : y p o c d e s n e c i L
Part 2: Space recommendations — Code of practice
BS 6465-2 6465-2:2017 :2017
BRITISH ST STANDARD ANDARD
I S B © , y p o C d e l l o r t n o c n U , 7 1 0 2 / 8 0 / 4 0
Publishing and copyright information
The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. © The British Standards Institution 2017
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Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017
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ICS 91.140.70
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ISBN 978 0 580 92311 1
The following BSI references relate to the work on this document: Committee reference B/209 Draft for comment 16/30333190 DC Amendments/corrigenda issued issued since publication
Date
Text Te xt affected
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Contents
Page
Foreword
iii
1 2 4 4.1
Scope Normative references General planning of sanitary appliance layouts General Figure 1 — Hatching and shading convention in this British Standard
1 1 1 2 2 3
4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 5 5.1
Access Appliance space Activity space Circulation space Services Maintenance and cleaning space Appliance, activity and circulation space sizes Appliance space Table 1 — Nominal appliance spaces Activity space Figure 2 — WC activity space Figure 3 — WC in a visitable toilet Figure 4 — Single urinal Figure 5 — Range of urinals Figure 6 — Bidet Figure 7 — Basins Figure 8 — Range of wash basins Figure 9 — Hand drying appliances Table 2 — Suggested installation height for hand drying appliances Figure 10 — Paper towel bin within toilet area
3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 6 7 8
5.2 I S B © , y p o C d e l l o r t n o c n U
Figure 11 — Showers Figure 12 — Ranges of showers Figure 13 — Bath Figure 14 — Kitchen sink
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Figure 15 — Bucket/cleaner’s sink
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Figure 21 — An example of bathroom overlapping activity spaces
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Figure 16 — Washing machine Figure 17 — Dishwasher Figure 18 — Baby changing — counter tops Figure 19 — Baby changing — fold down units Figure 20 — An example of overlapping and displaced activity spaces
6 6.1 6.2 7 7.1 7.2
Planning sanitary appliance layouts for dwellings Bathrooms and toilets Figure 22 — Examples of domestic toilet compartment overlapping activity spaces Kitchens and utility rooms Planning sanitary appliance layouts for buildings other than dwellin dwellings gs General Toilets and basins Figure 23 — Typical standard WC cubicle without wash basin Figure 24 — Typical enlarged cubicle Figure 25 — Typical ambulant cubicle
8 9 10 11 12 12 13 14 16 17 18 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 25 26 27 27 27 28 29 30 31
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Figure 26 — Non-domestic toilet compartments with overlapping activity spaces
7.3 7.4
Washing faciliti facilities es in workplaces Toilets used by the public Figure 27 — Typical plan layout for a family toilet Figure 28 — WC cubicles to accommodate luggage temporarily
7.5
Baby changing facilities Figure 29 — Enlarged wheelchair-access wheelchair-accessible ible unisex toilet with baby changing unit
7.6
Kitchen areas
Annex A
Annex B
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32 34 34 35 37 38 40 42
(normative) Figure A.1 — Minimum spaces for arrangements of appliances
43
(normative) Figure B.1 — Example of circulation space Table B.1 — Circulation space depth
46
Bibliography
48
44 47 47
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Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, and inside front cover, pages i to iv, pages 1 to 48, an inside back cover and a back cover cover..
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Foreword Publishing information This part of BS 6465 is published by BSI Standards Limited, under licence from The British Standards Institution, and came into effect on 31 July 2017. It was prepared by Technical Committee B/209, General building codes . A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.
Supersession This part of BS 6465 supersedes BS 6465-2:1996, which is withdrawn.
Information about this document BS 6465-2 is part of a suite of four British Standards relating to the design of sanitary installations. The other three British Standards in the suite are:
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a)
BS 6465-1, Sanitary installations – Part 1: Code of practice for the design of sanitary facilities and scales of provision of sanitary and associated appliances ;
b)
BS 6465-3, Sanitary installations – Part 3: Code of practice for the selection, installation and maintenance of sanitary and associated appliances ; and
c)
BS 6465-4, Sanitary installations – Part 4: Code of practice for the provision of public toilets .
Use of this document As a code of practice, this part of BS 6465 takes the form of guidance and recommendations. It should compliance are not misleading. Any user claiming compliance with this part of BS 6465 is expected to be able to justify any course of action that deviates from its recommendations.
Presentational conventions The provisions of this standard are presented in roman (i.e. upright) type. Its recommendations are expressed in sentences in which the principal auxiliary verb is “should”. Commentary,, explanation and general informative material is presented in smaller italic type, and does Commentary not constitute a normative element.
Where words have alternative spellings, the preferred spelling of the Shorter Oxford English Dictionary is used (e.g. “organization” rather than “organisation”).
Contractual and legal considerations This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal o bligations.
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1
BS 6465-2 6465-2:2017 :2017
Scope This part of BS 6465 gives recommendations recommendations for the minimum space needed to install, use and maintain sanitary appliances in most types of building. This British Standard gives recommendations recommendations for spaces for sanitary appliances, but, although it provides some examples of dimensions of rooms or cubicles, it does not generally give minimum dimensions of the rooms in which they are installed.
The recommendations in this British Standard do not cover the space needs for sanitary appliances used by all disabled people, which are covered in BS 8300 1 and BS 9266. These recommendations recommendations in this British Standard do not cover the space needs for specialist catering, medical, laboratory or cultural appliances or practices. NOTE 2 Attention is is drawn to the applicable building building and water regulations. regulations. NOTE 3 Annex A gives A gives the minimum space needed for example room layouts and Annex and Annex B gives B gives information on circulation space depth.
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The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, referenc es, the latest edition of the referenc referenced ed document (including any amendments) applies.
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BS 8300, Design of buildings and their approaches to meet the needs of disabled people — Code of practice BS 8558, Guide to the design, installation, testing and maintenance of services supplying water for domestic use within buildings and their curtilages — Complementary guidance to BS EN 806
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BS EN 806 (all parts), human consumption BS EN 12056-2, Gravity drainage systems inside buildings — Part 2: Sanitary pipework, layout and calculation
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3.1
accessible toilet toilet that is capable of being accessed and used by disabled people
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3.2
activity space area needed, in addition to the appliance space, for the user to carry out the activity normally normally associated with the appliance and to enable cleaning and routine maintenance to be carried out
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Normative references
3.3
appliance space
1
At the time of publication, BS 8300 was being prepared as as BS 8300-1 8300-1 and BS BS 8300-2.
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3.4
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circulation space area free of obstructions required for access to an appliance without interference to users of other appliances
3.5
column of clearance largest column of clear space that can be projected between any adjacent obstructions, such as a WC pan, door swing and wall NOTE
3.6
See 4.2 for access dimensions.
domestic situation arrangement of sanitary appliances within a single household used by only one person at a time NOTE
3.7
Users are assumed not to be wearing outdoor clothing.
dwelling permanent, self-contained accommodation, generally intended to be occupied by a single household
3.8
luggage zone area allocated to the temporary storage of luggage within a WC cubicle
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3.9
arrangements of sanitary appliances in public or commercial environments often used by more than one person simultaneousl simultaneously y
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non-domestic situation
NOTE
3.10
Users may be wearing outdoor clothing and carrying items.
toilet room containing one or more WCs NOTE
3.11
This may contain other sanitary appliances.
visitable toilet toilet on the entrance level of a dwelling which provides reasonable space for most people to approach and use the facilities
3.12
water closet (WC) suite pan and cistern NOTE
For the the purposes of this British Standard, the term WC also covers covers a composting toilet or a squatting pan.
Space should be provided for all of the following: a)
people to to be able to gain access access to the room room containing containing the sanitary appliance; appliance;
b)
people to be be able to gain gain access to the the sanitary appliance itself;
c)
the sanitary appliance and its service connections (referr (referred ed to as the "appliance "appliance space" in this British Standard);
d)
people to use the sanitary sanitary appliance appliance (referred (referred to as the "activity "activity space" space" in this British Standard); Standard);
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e)
when more than one person at a time would be using the room containing the sanitary appliance appliance,, space to avoid obstructing others (referred to as "circulation space" in this British Standard); and
f)
maintenance and cleaning.
Minimum space arrangements should conform to Annex A for A for room layouts. NOTE
See Figure 1 for 1 for the hatching convention used throughout this British Standard.
Figure 1 — Hatching and shading convention in this British Standard
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Key
4.2
1
Activity space
2
Activity sp space (a (alternative)
3
Overlapping ac activity sp spaces
4
Circulation sp space
5
Luggage zone
6
Column of clearance
7
Walls
8
Partition or privacy screen
9
Doors
Access A clear route to the room containing the sanitary appliance should be provided. Adequate space should be provided to access the appliance within the room in which it is situated, NOTE 1 This can be achieved by providing providing space for a vertical column (the "column of clearance", which which would be indicated as a circle on a layout plan).
A column of clearance should normally be a mimimum 450 mm diameter. NOTE 2 A column of clearance may be reduced to a minimum of 400 mm diameter diameter in an environment where people are not normally wearing outdoor clothing or carrying baggage.
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4.3
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Appliance space The appliance space should be the plan area of the appliance rounded up to the nearest 50 mm
4.4
Activity space Adequate space should be provided to allow the person to use the appliance comfortably.
4.5
Circulation space Where a room containing a sanitary appliance is likely to be used by more than one person at a time, adequate circulation space should be provided in addition to the appliance and activity spaces. Circulation space depth should conform with Annex B. B.
4.6
Services Layout of the sanitary appliances should allow for drainage conforming to BS EN 12056-2 and water supply conforming to BS EN 806 and BS 8558 as appropriate. NOTE
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As well as the space required for the pipework, etc., space should be provided for maintaining services, e.g. by ensuring that there is suitable access and working space around rodding rodding access and valves, including disassembly and reassembly when required.
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See BS 6465-3 for recommendations on installation.
Where surfaces are not continuous, a minimum gap of 65 mm should be provided between appliances to facilitate cleaning.
5 5.1
Appliance, activity and circulation space sizes Appliance space Where the size of the appliance is not known, the dimensions given in Table 1 should 1 should be used.
Table 1 — Nominal appliance spaces Appliance
Plan dimensions
(mm)
Bath
1 700 × 800
Shower
900 × 900
Wash basin (domestic)
600 × 500
Small wash basin (non-domestic)
500 × 400
Hand rinse basin
400 × 300
NOTE 1 Activity spaces are dimensioned as width × depth. NOTE 2 All appliances can vary in size, in particular, particular, baths, showers showers and wash basins. basins. A)
Dimensions include a traditional cistern of 500 mm width. Modern cisterns are generally 400 mm
wide B)
A paper towel bin is also needed.
C)
Bins within cubicles are generally less than 550 mm high. Units to be placed outside of cubicles or for
disposal of nappies and incontinence pads may be 100 mm taller. D)
Clear space for water fountains vary depending on the direction and design of the water water fountain's
mouth piece/tap.
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Table 1 (continued) Appliance
Plan dimensions
(mm)
Washing carousel
900 along the circumference of carousel per washstation × 800 deep
Water closet (WC) suite (low-level or close-coupled) A)
500 × 700
WC pan (back-to-wall or wall hung)
400 × 600
Bowl urinal
400 × 400
Bidet
400 × 650
Sink (domestic, inset single bowl)
450 × 450
Sink (bucket/cleaner's)
500 × 400
Washing machine
600 × 600
Dishwasher Paper towel dispenser – simple
600 × 600 B)
280 × 165
Paper towel dispenser – lever operated Paper towel dispensers – electronic
B)
B)
330 × 235 340 × 250
Roller towel dispensers
420 × 280
Hands-under electric dryers
300 × 170
Hands-in electric dryers
330 × 230
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Paper towel disposal bin
400 × 300
Sanitary towel disposal bin C) ( (iin a cubicle)
540 × 210
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Sanitary item disposal unit C) ( (n not in a cubicle)
350 × 250
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Baby changing fold-down unit short projection
770 × 600 (unfolded) 770 × 150 (folded)
Baby changing fold-down unit long projection
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550 × 150 (folded)
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Drinking fountain D)
600 × 800
Water cooler
700 × 500
NOTE 1 Activity spaces are dimensioned as width × depth. NOTE 2 All appliances can can vary in size, size, in particular, particular, baths, baths, showers and wash basins. A)
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550 × 800 (unfolded)
Dimensions include a traditional cistern of 500 mm width. Modern cisterns are generally 400 mm
wide B)
A paper towel bin is also needed.
C)
Bins within cubicles are generally less than 550 mm high. Units to be placed outside of cubicles or for
disposal of nappies and incontinence pads may be 100 mm taller. D)
Clear space for water water fountains vary depending on the direction and design of the water fountain's
mouth piece/tap.
5.2
Activity space
sanitary appliance. NOTE 1 Examples of overlapping activity activity spaces are shown throughout this British British Standard. The matrices in Figure A.1 show A.1 show the minimum spaces needed for various combinations combinations of appliances.
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Adjacent spaces should overlap only where simultaneous use of appliances is unlikely. NOTE 2 Where arrangements other than those illustrated are required, required, combinations combinations can be built up using the recommendationss in this British Standard. recommendation
5.2.2
WC activity space Figure 2 should 2 should be provided in front of a WC, composting toilet or
squatting pan. For visitable toilets in a dwelling, the depth of the activity space should be increased from 600 mm to 750 mm as shown in Figure 3. 3. Normally, the activity space associated with the WC pan would be central; however, a small displacement is permissible, but a minimum clearance of 200 mm should be provid provided ed between the In Northern Ireland, the width of the activity space for oblique access for a visitable toilet should be increased to 900 mm [see Figure 3a)]. 3a)]. NOTE 1 Typically, the WC would would be associated with a basin in the same room, but it can be in an immediately adjacent room. NOTE 2 The use of a duct-mounted duct-mounted or high-level cistern allows the WC pan to be placed placed closer to the wall.
Figure 2 — WC activity space
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Figure 3 — WC in a visitable toilet
Dimensions in mm
a) WC in a visitable toilet with access for oblique transfer
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b) WC in a visitable toilet with access for frontal transfer
5.2.3
Urinal activity space Figure 4 should 4 should be provided in front of a single urinal. Figure 5 should 5 should be provided in front of a range of urinals (either
slab, stall or individual bowls). Where no guidance is available on the height of bowl urinals, a front-rim height of 500 mm should be provided. In a range of urinals, at least one should be at a lower level of between 200 mm to 380 mm. Ambulant accessible urinals should conform to BS 8300.
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Figure 4 — Single urinal
Dimensions in mm
Figure 5 — Range of urinals
Dimensions in mm
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Key 1
Privacy screen or hand rail
NOTE * For depth of circulation circulation space, see 4.5 and and Annex Annex B. B.
5.2.4
Bidet activity space Figure 6 should 6 should be provided around a bidet.
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Figure 6 — Bidet
Dimensions in mm
5.2.5
Basin activity space Figure 7 should 7 should be provided in front of a hand-rinse or wash basin.
I S B
For a range of basins, the space should conform to Figure 8 lower level.
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Figure 7 — Basins
Dimensions in mm
a) Hand-rinse basin
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b) Small wash basin
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c) Large wash basin
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Figure 8 — Range of wash basins
Dimensions in mm
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NOTE 1 Non-domestic wash basins are smaller smaller than domestic wash basins (see Table 1 ). NOTE 2 Wash basins may be installed in a continuous continuous worktop, installed installed separately side-by-side or installed with overlaps covering the joints between basins. NOTE 3 * For depth of circulation circulation space, see 4.5 and and Annex Annex B. B.
5.2.6
Hand-dryer/towel space Figure 9 should 9 should be provided for hand drying. The height of the hand
drier/towels should enable people to dry their hands without over-stretching and should follow the manufacturer's manufactur er's installation instructions. Where manufactur manufacturers’ ers’ instructions are unavailab unavailable, le, Table 2 should be used.
conforming to Figure 10. 10.
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Figure 9 — Hand drying appliances
Dimensions in mm
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NOTE
* For depth of circulation space, see 4.5 and and Annex Annex B. B.
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Table 2 — Suggested installation height for hand dr ying appliances Item
Operation stance
Operating height(s)
appliances
Paper towel dispenser – Arms up
mm mm
mm
Chest level
1 100 to 1 400
100 to 400
Chest level
1 100 to 1 400
325 to 420
Chest level
1 100 to 1 400
370 to 420
Eye level to chest level
1 400 to 1 700
320 to 500
Chest to waist level
1 100 to 1 400
320 to 350
Waist level
700 to 1 000
615 to 670
simple Paper towel dispenser – Arms up lever operated Paper towel dispensers – Arms up electronic Roller towel dispensers
Arms up
Conventional electric hands Arms out – under dryers Hands-in electric dryers
Arms down
NOTE For width and depth depth dimensions, see Table 1. 1.
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Suggested height from Typical height of dryer
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Figure 10 — Paper towel bin within toilet area
Dimensions in mm
5.2.7
Shower activity space Figure 11 should 11 should be provided alongside the
shower entrance. A nearby area of 1 100 mm × 900 mm should be provided for dressing. I S B ©
NOTE
This can overlap with the drying space.
Figure 12 should 12 should be provided for a range of showers in
non-domestic non-domest ic situations.
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Figure 11 — Showers
Dimensions in mm
a) Encl Enclosed osed shower shower with with tray and and curtain/doo curtain/doorr
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b) Enclosed corner shower with tray tray and and curtain/door curtain/door
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Figure 11 (continued)
c) Unenclosed shower or wet wet room
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d) Semi-enclose Semi-enclosed d shower without tray NOTE
The activity space in a), b), c) and d) is adequate for drying. A nearby dressing dressing space is presumed.
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Figure 12 — Ranges of showers
Dimensions in mm
I S B
a) Unenclosed showers
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b) Semi-enclosed showers NOTE 1 The activity space is for drying. drying. A nearby dressing dressing space is presumed. NOTE 2 * For width width of circulation circulation space see 4.2 and Anne Annex x B.
5.2.8
Bath activity space Figure 13 should 13 should be provided alongside the bath and should be
positioned so that taps can be easily accessed.
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Additional space should be provided to allow cleaning of the bath and any screen without needing to climb into the bath. it, although where there is a choice, the tap end is preferred. outlet. In some layouts this might mean that the outlet end of the bath cannot be positioned to give the greatest economy of service runs.
Figure 13 — Bath
Dimensions in mm
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5.2.9
Sink activity space
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Figure 14 should 14 should be provided in front of a kitchen sink.
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Figure 15 should 15 should be provided in front of a bucket sink or
Where a sink and drainer is wider than 1 200 mm, the width of the activity space should exceed the width of the sink and drainer combination by approximately 100 mm. A cleaners room should include a bucket sink or cleaner’s sink and adequate space for the storage of cleaning equipment, cleaning products, and disposables such as toilet rolls, etc. cleaner’s sink.
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Figure 14 — Kitchen sink
Dimensions in mm
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NOTE
Additional clear space space might be needed to open doors and drawers drawers beneath beneath the sink.
Figure 15 — Bucket/cleaner’s sink
Dimensions in mm
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5.2.10
Washing machine activity space Figure 16 should 16 should be provided in front of a washing machine. NOTE
A front-loading front-loading washing washing machine machine might have a projecting front which could could prevent adjacent doors and
drawers being opened. The use of a top-opening washing machine does not affect the activity space.
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Figure 16 — Washing machine
Dimensions in mm
NOTE 1 Activity space space includes provision provision for a laundry basket. NOTE 2 The location of the activity activity space is dependent upon the the swing of the washing machine machine door. I S B © , y p o C
5.2.11
Dishwasher activity space Figure 17 should 17 should be provided in front of a dishwasher. NOTE
The loading position depends on the location of the dishwasher in relation to other appliances and and
furniture in the vicinity. vicinity.
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Figure 17 — Dishwasher
Dimensions in mm
a) Side loading dishwasher
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b) Front loading dishwasher
Key 1
Dishw Dis hwas asher her's 's doo doorr full fully y open open to fa facil cilita itate te lo loadi ading ng an and d unloa unloadin ding g
NOTE Additional circulation circulation space might be required beyond the activity space space if it is intended to leave the door fully open between operations. operations.
5.2.12
Baby changing activity space An activity space should be provided as shown in Figure 18 and 18 and Figure 19 for 19 for baby changing units. NOTE
See 7.5 for baby changing options.
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Figure 18 — Baby changing — counter tops
Dimensions in mm
a) Baby changing activity space — short projection I S B © , y p o C d e l l o r t n o c n U , 7 1 0 2 / 8 0 / 4 0 , d t L
b) Baby changing changing activity space — long projection projection
Key 1
Area Ar ea on on count counter ertop top des design ignate ated d for for baby baby cha changi nging, ng, typ typica icall lly y appr approx oxima imatel tely y 450 450 mm × 700 mm
2
Alte Al tern rnat ativ ive e ac acti tivi vity ty sp spac aces es,, on only ly on one e ne need ed be pr prov ovid ided ed
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Figure 19 — Baby changing — fold down units
Dimensions in mm
I S B
a) Baby changing activity space — short projection
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b) Baby changing activity space — long projection
Key 1
Fold-down baby changing unit
2
Alter Alt ernat nativ ive e locat location ion fo forr activ activity ity spac space e facin facing g baby baby (ma (may y also also be be locat located ed at at other other end end of of the unit unit))
3
Alternative location for activity spaces
5.2.13
Overlapping activity spaces Where appliances are not being used simultaneously, spaces can overlap, but should not overlap an adjacent appliance by more than 100 mm. NOTE
Examples are shown Figure 20 , Figure 21 , Figure 22 and 22 and Figure 26. 26.
BRITISH STAND STANDARD ARD
5.2.14
BS 6465-2 6465-2:2017 :2017
Displaced activity spaces Where practicable, practicable, the activity space should be central to the centre-line of the appliance, but displacement of up to 200 mm is acceptable as long as the appliance can still be used comfortably. NOTE
For WC displacement, see 5.2.2.
Figure 20 — An example of overlapping and displaced activity spaces
Dimensions in mm
I S B © , y p o C d e l l o r t n o c n U
, 7 1 0 2 / 8 0 / 4 0
a space where its width is determined by the minimum combination of the width of one appliance and the
, d t L
NOTE 2 This arrangement of appliances illustrates illustrates the various ways in which activity spaces can overlap overlap within a
s n a m e r o F : y p o c d e s n e c i L
activity space of the other. This arrangement has centred the shower tray in a larger enclosure outside which its activity space, of 900 mm × 700 mm, has been displaced and rotated. The hand-rinse basin’s activity space of 800 mm × 600 mm is superimposed upon the shower's activity space. The positioning of a tray within a larger enclosure more easily facilitates the provision of a shower seat within the enclosure. Space not required for the appliances or users can be utilized for items such as pipework ducts.
room but cannot extend beyond walls. NOTE 3 For clarity of principle, principle, no door or door door swing is shown.
BS 6465-2 6465-2:2017 :2017
BRITISH ST STANDARD ANDARD
Figure 21 — An example of bathroom overlapping activity spaces
Dimensions in mm
I S B © , y p o C d e l l o r t n o c n U , 7 1 0 2 / 8 0 / 4 0 , d t L s n a m e r o F : y p o c d e s n e c i L
NOTE
For clarity of principle, no door or door swing is shown. shown.
BRITISH STAND STANDARD ARD
6
BS 6465-2 6465-2:2017 :2017
Planning sanitary appliance layouts for dwellings COMMENTARY ON CLAUSE 6 This clause applies to dwellings and buildings other than dwellings where the activity is of a similar domestic situation nature, e.g. bathrooms in hotels. in BS 9266 .
6.1
Bathrooms and toilets All new dwellings should provide a visitable toilet on the entrance level. The dimensions in Figure 3 should 3 should be used. NOTE 1 For additional additional WCs, the dimensions given given in Figure 2 can 2 can be used.
The space required for a bathroom or toilet should be determined largely by the size and type of the main appliances, e.g. bath. A bathroom should at least include a bath, or shower, as well as a wash basin. NOTE 2 Where space is limited, a shower shower and wash basin may be provided. provided. A bathroom bathroom may also include a WC, WC, additional basins and a bidet. NOTE 3 A clothes washing machine machine or washer-dryer may be situated situated in a bathroom. bathroom. I S B
Space should be allowed for other items such as:
©
a)
towel rail;
b)
chair or stool;
c)
laundry basket;
d e l l o r t n o c n U
d)
disposal bin;
e)
shelf to accommod accommodate ate washing accessories;
, 7 1 0 2 / 8 0 / 4 0
, y p o C
, d t L s n a m e r o F : y p o c d e s n e c i L
f)
mirror;
g)
electric shaver point; and
h)
lockable medicine cupboard cupboard..
NOTE 5 This list is not exhaustive.
A shower area in a wet room should be furthest away from the door to minimize potential slipping and falling hazards. Toilet paper dispensers or any bins should not be positioned such that access to, or use of, the appliances is impaired. NOTE 6 Typical domestic toilet toilet layouts, including including visitable toilet toilet examples are given in Figure 22. 22.
Wash basins should not impede access especially in visitable toilets. In Northern Ireland, the width of the activity space for oblique access for a visitable toilet should be increased to 900 mm.
BRITISH STAND STANDARD ARD
BS 6465-2 6465-2:2017 :2017
Figure 22 (continued)
c) A visitable WC WC compartment for frontal transfer access
Key I S B
1
Toilet pa paper di dispenser NOTE 1 The use of a duct-mounted duct-mounted or high-level cistern allows an overall reduction reduction in the length of the the
©
compartment.
, y p o C
drying, as well as waste disposal also need to be accommodated. However, However, their associated activity spaces are smaller than that of the wash basin and are likely to be superimposed, so are not limiting factors.
d e l l o r t n o c n U , 7 1 0 2 / 8 0 / 4 0
NOTE 4 For information information on overlapping overlapping activity spaces in non-domestic toilets, toilets, see Figure 26. 26. requirements for activity space are similar. NOTE 6 Activity space in non-visitable non-visitable toilets toilets can be decreased to 600 mm × 800 mm.
6.2
The appliance and associated activity space should be determined by:
, d t L s n a m e r o F : y p o c d e s n e c i L
Kitchens and utility rooms
7
a)
the type of sink (see Figure 14), 14), whether single, one and a half or double bowl, with or without drainers;
b)
the inclusion, or not, of a dishwasher (see Figure 17); 17);
c)
the inclusion, or not, of a clothes clothes washing machine (see Figure 16); 16); and
d)
the opening opening of adjacent cupboards cupboards,, appliances, appliances, doors doors and windows. windows.
Planning sanitary appliance layouts for buildings other than dwellings Accessible sanitary facilities for disabled people should conform to BS 8300.
BS 6465-2 6465-2:2017 :2017
7.2 7.2.1
BRITISH ST STANDARD ANDARD
Toilets and basins Toilets Toilet area Toilet The toilet area should contain one or more WCs and basins and may also contain urinals. NOTE 1 The basin may be within or outside of the WC cubicle.
The minimum space required for toilet accommod accommodation ation in a building other than a dwelling should be determined by the appliance space, activity space and circulation space for the appliances and
a)
coat hooks;
b)
hand-dryer or towels;
c)
a bin;
d)
a vending machine; and
e)
a mirror mirror..
NOTE 2 This list is not exhaustive.
7.2.2 I S B
In most situations, toilet paper dispensers should be on the wall on the hinged side of the door as they are less obstructive than those on the latched side.
, y p o C
In female toilets a minimum gap of 210 mm should be provided between the wall and the pan for a sanitary disposal bin [see Figure 26c)]. 26c)].
d e l l o r t n o c n U
, d t L s n a m e r o F : y p o c d e s n e c i L
All toilet cubicles should contain a WC, toilet paper dispenser, toilet brush and coat hook.
©
, 7 1 0 2 / 8 0 / 4 0
Toilet cubicles Toilet
Toilet cubicles used by the public should be able to accommodate people wearing outdoor clothing and baggage, etc. and a mimimum 450 mm column of clearance should be provided (see Figure 28). 28). NOTE 2 The activity spaces for the WC WC and basin may overlap overlap as shown in Figure 27 .
7.2.2.2
Enlarged cubicles
In a range of WCs an enlarged cubicle should be provided for people who need extra space, such as parents with children or people carrying baggage (see Figure 24). 24). 7.2.2.3
Ambulant cubicles
In an ambulant cubicle (see Figure 25 ductwork), a shelf measuring approximately approximately 125 mm deep × 400 mm wide or 200 mm triangular at a height of 950 mm should be provided for colostomy bags or other medical devices. A sanitary disposal bin should also be provided for medical waste disposal. NOTE
This applies to to both male and female toilets. Where there is likely likely to be persistent social misuse of the toilet toilet
the shelf may be omitted; in male toilets, a sanitary disposal bin would then not be needed.
BRITISH STAND STANDARD ARD
BS 6465-2 6465-2:2017 :2017
Figure 23 — Typical standard WC cubicle without wash basin
Dimensions in mm
I S B © , y p o C d e l l o r t n o c n U , 7 1 0 2 / 8 0 / 4 0
Key 1
Duct Du ct co cont ntai aini ning ng WC ci cist ster ern n an and d ot othe herr se serv rvic ices es
2
WC
3
Toilet paper dispenser
4
Column of clearance
NOTE 1 See 4.2 for column of clearance dimensions. NOTE 2 A dimension of 800 × 1 500 is a typical cubicle cubicle size often used where people are not expected expected to be wearing outdoor clothing or carrying baggage. However, other dimensions can be used as long as the activity space and column of clearance are maintained. NOTE 3 A service duct is recommended in all heavily used toilet toilet cubicles, but where a cistern is used instead of a duct, the space behind the WC pan can be reduced to 200 mm depth.
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BS 6465-2 6465-2:2017 :2017
BRITISH ST STANDARD ANDARD
Figure 24 — Typical enlarged cubicle
Dimensions in mm
I S B © , y p o C d e l l o r t n o c n U
Key
, 7 1 0 2 / 8 0 / 4 0
1
Duct Du ct co cont ntai aini ning ng WC ci cist ster ern n an and d ot othe herr se serv rvic ices es
2
Sanitary bin
3
WC
4
Toilet paper dispenser
5
Fol oldd-do dow wn bab baby y cha chang ngin ing g uni unitt whe wherre req requi uirred (s (see ee 7.5)
6
Nappy disposal bin where required
, d t L
NOTE Other dimensions can be used as long as the cubicle can accommodate the appliances shown. shown.
s n a m e r o F : y p o c d e s n e c i L
BRITISH STAND STANDARD ARD
BS 6465-2 6465-2:2017 :2017
Figure 25 — Typical ambulant cubicle
Dimensions in mm
I S B © , y p o C d e l l o r t n o c n U , 7 1 0 2 / 8 0 / 4 0 , d t L
Key 1
Duct Du ct co cont ntai aini ning ng WC ci cist ster ern n an and d ot othe herr se serv rvic ices es
2
Colostomy shelf
3
Sanitary disposal bin
4
WC
5
Toilet paper dispenser
6
Grab rails
NOTE 1 Other dimensions dimensions can be used as long as the cubicle cubicle can accommodate accommodate the appliances shown.
s n a m e r o F : y p o c d e s n e c i L
BS 6465-2 6465-2:2017 :2017
BRITISH ST STANDARD ANDARD
Figure 26 — Non-domestic toilet compartments with overlapping activity spaces
Dimensions in mm
I S B © , y p o C d e l l o r t n o c n U
a) WC compartment with appliances on same wall and an electric/roller towel hand-drier on the opposite wall
, 7 1 0 2 / 8 0 / 4 0 , d t L s n a m e r o F : y p o c d e s n e c i L
BRITISH STAND STANDARD ARD
BS 6465-2 6465-2:2017 :2017
Figure 26 (continued)
I S B © , y p o C d e l l o r t n o c n U
b) WC compartment with appliances on same wall with door opposite basin and a paper towel dispenser and bin
, 7 1 0 2 / 8 0 / 4 0 , d t L s n a m e r o F : y p o c d e s n e c i L
c) WC compartment showing room to remove sanitary bin
Key 1
Toilet paper dispenser
2
Sanitary bin
BS 6465-2 6465-2:2017 :2017
BRITISH ST STANDARD ANDARD
Figure 26 (continued) 3
Hand drier
4
Paper towel dispenser
5
Column of clearance
W
Clearance between basin and WC pan which should exceed width of bin, i.e. be greater than 210 mm
NOTE 1 The use of a duct-mounted duct-mounted cistern allows an overall overall reduction in the length of the compartment. compartment. NOTE 3 The area of the disposal bin zone, zone, 540 mm × 210 mm accommodates accommodates current current sizes of sanitary bins bins intended for use use within a cubicle. It might be objectionable to the user if the bin is in too close proximity to the pan.
7.3
Washing facilities in workplaces NOTE 1 As well as WCs and urinals, larger larger wash basins and showers showers might be needed in workplaces workplaces for use by cyclists or where dirty work is carried out.
Where showers are provided, additional space should be provided for drying and grooming, as well as hooks or lockers for clothes and towels. NOTE 2 Space might also be needed hair drying appliances. I S B
7.3.2
and light industry) and people are generally wearing indoor clothing, the activity space and circulation space given in 4.4 and 4.5 should be provided.
© , y p o C d e l l o r t n o c n U , 7 1 0 2 / 8 0 / 4 0
Workplaces that do not involv involve e soiling
7.3.3
Workplaces that do involv involve e soiling For places where the normal activity causes heavy soiling (such as in garages, factories and building sites), larger appliances (wash basins in particular) and the associated activity space should be provided to allow people to wash their hands and forearms. Separate spaces should be provided for clean and dirty clothing.
7.4
Toilets used by the public COMMENTARY ON 7.4 Toilets used by the public include those provided in theatres, shops, restaurants and in public toilets, etc. The dimensional requirements requirements for most of the appliances within toilets available to the public are, in general, the same as in other places.
Space recommendations recommendations for wheelchair accessible toilets, cubicles for ambulant disabled people and/ or a changing places toilets should conform to BS 8300.
, d t L
NOTE 1 See BS 6465-4 for the design of public public toilets.
s n a m e r o F : y p o c
NOTE 2 Space recommendations in Figure 27 and and Figure 28 are 28 are based on people in public toilet facilities who
d e s n e c i L
parents to use the toilet toilet without leaving their children children unattended.
WC cubicles as shown in Figure 23, 23, Figure 24 and 24 and Figure 25 should 25 should be provided as necessary. might be wearing outdoor clothing, have young children and pushchairs with them, and/or have baggage. Therefore the cubicles are larger than those for workplaces. NOTE 3 Additional larger larger WC cubicles for luggage luggage accommodation accommodation (see Figure 28 ) or baby changing changing might be needed (see 7.5 for recommendations regarding baby changing facilities). If luggage cubicles at transport premises or family toilets ( Figure Figure 27 ) are provided, provision provision of an additional additional larger cubicle cubicle might be unnecessary. unnecessary. A family toilet such as shown in Figure 27 gives gives parents, young children and babies toilet facilities in one place and enables
BRITISH STAND STANDARD ARD
BS 6465-2 6465-2:2017 :2017
Figure 27 — Typical plan layout for a family toilet
Dimensions in mm
I S B © , y p o C d e l l o r t n o c n U , 7 1 0 2 / 8 0 / 4 0 , d t L s n a m e r o F : y p o c d e s n e c i L
Key 1
Toilet roll dispenser
2
WC
3
Sanitary bin
4
Door (optional)
5
Man ano oeur urvi ving ng sp spac ace e fo for a do dou ubl ble e bu bugg ggy y (1 (1 500 500 × 760 760))
6
Countertop
7
Wash basin
8
Column of clearance
BS 6465-2 6465-2:2017 :2017
Figure 27 (continued) 9
Paper towel dispenser
10
Changing mat
11
Door (i (in nwar ard d or out utw ward ope pen nin ing) g)
12
Nappy and pa paper sh sheet bi bin
13
Paper roll dispenser
I S B © , y p o C d e l l o r t n o c n U , 7 1 0 2 / 8 0 / 4 0 , d t L s n a m e r o F : y p o c d e s n e c i L
BRITISH ST STANDARD ANDARD
BRITISH STAND STANDARD ARD
BS 6465-2 6465-2:2017 :2017
Figure 28 — WC cubicles to accommodate luggage temporarily
Dimensions in mm
I S B
a) Inw Inward ard open opening ing door door cubic cubicle le
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b) Outw Outward ard open opening ing door door cubic cubicle le
, d t L s n a m e r o F : y p o c d e s n e c i L
BS 6465-2 6465-2:2017 :2017
BRITISH ST STANDARD ANDARD
Figure 28 (continued)
c) Alternative cubicle without bin zone I S B © , y p o C d e l l o r t n o c n U , 7 1 0 2 / 8 0 / 4 0 , d t L s n a m e r o F : y p o c d e s n e c i L
Key 1
Ove Ov erla lap p of of act actiivit ity y sp spa ace and lu lugg ggag age e zo zone (1 (150 50 mm)
2
Space for luggage
3
Sanitary bin
4
Toilet paper dispenser
5
Column of clearance
7.5
Baby changing facilities Facilities for baby changing should be included in all premises where babies are normally expected to be present. Any doors leading to baby changing facilities should have a clear opening width of 825 mm to allow access for double-pushchairs. Circulation Circulation space leading to the baby changing area should be a minimum of 1 500 mm deep to allow for people and pushchairs to pass. NOTE
Circulation space may may be reduced reduced to 1 200 mm in small premises. premises.
A baby changing unit should be set at a height of between 700 mm to 800 mm. A weight restriction notice should be clearly displayed on the baby changing unit.
Baby changing facilities should be provided in the following order of preference: a)
a self-contained family toilet with toilet facilities for the parent, toddler and baby baby,, as well as room for a pushchair (see Figure 27); 27);
b)
an enlarged enlarged cubicle with a baby changing unit (see Figure 24) 24) located at the end of a line of cubicles; or NOTE
This is to prevent prevent people being obstructed by the outward outward opening opening door door and also to to provide provide parking
space for a pushchair outside of the cubicle.
c)
within a toilet cubicle (see Figure 29) 29) in premises where there is only one toilet.
BRITISH STAND STANDARD ARD
BS 6465-2 6465-2:2017 :2017
Where none of the layouts in a) to c) are possible in existing premises, either of the following should be provided: 1)
an enlarged enlarged cubicle without a WC, but but with a baby changing unit unit and bin; or
2)
a baby changing changing unit within the toilet toilet area which which does not obstruct obstruct circulation circulation space.
For 1) and 2), a wash basin and WC, table or shelf for a baby changing bag, adequate space to park a pushchair and adequate circulation space behind the activity space to enable other users to pass by should be provided.
7.5.3
Enlarged wheelchair-acces wheelchair-accessible sible unisex toilet with baby changing unit NOTE
Where baby baby changing changing facilities are required required in premises premises with with only one toilet, toilet, Figure 29 can 29 can be used.
Figure 29 and 29 and plans, elevations and
dimensions should conform to BS 8300 for positions of handrails, soap, alarms, etc.
I S B © , y p o C d e l l o r t n o c n U , 7 1 0 2 / 8 0 / 4 0 , d t L s n a m e r o F : y p o c d e s n e c i L
BS 6465-2 6465-2:2017 :2017
BRITISH ST STANDARD ANDARD
Figure 29 — Enlarged wheelchair-accessible unisex toilet with baby changing unit
Dimensions in mm
I S B © , y p o C d e l l o r t n o c n U , 7 1 0 2 / 8 0 / 4 0 , d t L s n a m e r o F : y p o c d e s n e c i L
a) Enlarged accessible toilet with baby changing changing unit — door on on short side side
BRITISH STAND STANDARD ARD
BS 6465-2 6465-2:2017 :2017
Figure 29 (continued)
I S B © , y p o C d e l l o r t n o c n U , 7 1 0 2 / 8 0 / 4 0 , d t L s n a m e r o F : y p o c d e s n e c i L
b) Enlarged accessible toilet with baby changing unit — door on long side
Key 1
Fold-down baby change unit
2
Shelf above bin
3
Bin
4
Standard height wash basin
5
Full length mirror
6
Vertical grab rail
7
Low level hand rinse basin
8
Sanitary disposal bin
9
Horizontal grab rail
10
WC
11
Drop-down grab rail
12
1 500 mm wheelchair turning spce
BS 6465-2 6465-2:2017 :2017
7.6
BRITISH ST STANDARD ANDARD
Kitchen areas
1)
hot water boilers;
2)
sinks (see Figure 14); 14);
3)
dishwashers (see Figure 17); 17); and
4)
water chillers.
NOTE
This list is not exhaustive.
I S B © , y p o C d e l l o r t n o c n U , 7 1 0 2 / 8 0 / 4 0 , d t L s n a m e r o F : y p o c d e s n e c i L
BRITISH STAND STANDARD ARD
BS 6465-2 6465-2:2017 :2017
Annex A (normativ (normative) e) NOTE 1 Figure A.1 is A.1 is intended for preliminary planning purposes and shows typical minimum room sizes for various appliance arrangements. Different arrangements arrangements of the same appliances might result in larger spaces.
Doors opening into the room may be included where door swing is shown; otherwise doors should be sliding or outward opening to allow adequate manouvering space (column of clearance) within the room. NOTE 2 Appliances of different different dimensions might require require alternative alternative size spaces. NOTE 3 Items with similar activity activity spaces such as the WC or the the hand rinse basin may be interchanged. interchanged. NOTE 4 All layouts in Figure A.1 are A.1 are for normal activity spaces and do not take into account visitable toilets except for the example in 0.9 m by by 2 m.
Some of the layouts in Figure A.1 show A.1 show the WC without hand washing facilities; in these cases hand washing facilities should be provided in an immediately adjacent room.
I S B © , y p o C d e l l o r t n o c n U , 7 1 0 2 / 8 0 / 4 0 , d t L s n a m e r o F : y p o c d e s n e c i L
BS 6465-2 6465-2:2017 :2017
Figure A.1 — Minimum spaces for arrangements of appliances
I S B © , y p o C d e l l o r t n o c n U , 7 1 0 2 / 8 0 / 4 0 , d t L s n a m e r o F : y p o c d e s n e c i L
BRITISH ST STANDARD ANDARD
BRITISH STAND STANDARD ARD
BS 6465-2 6465-2:2017 :2017
Figure A.1 (continued)
I S B © , y p o C d e l l o r t n o c n U , 7 1 0 2 / 8 0 / 4 0 , d t L s n a m e r o F : y p o c d e s n e c i L
Key Bath
Wash basin
BS 6465-2 6465-2:2017 :2017
BRITISH ST STANDARD ANDARD
Figure A.1 (continued) Unenclosed shower tray
WC
Enclosed shower tray
Bidet
I S B
Hand-rinse basin
© , y p o C d e l l o r t n o c n U , 7 1 0 2 / 8 0 / 4 0
Column of clearance
Annex B (normative) (normative) Circulation space depth COMMENTARY ON ANNEX ON ANNEX B The depth of circulation space is dependent upon toilet layout. This annex is intended to give general guidance. See Figure B.1 for an example of of circulation space depth. depth.
Mimimum circulation space depth for a number of appliances in a range should conform to Table B.1. B.1.
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BRITISH STAND STANDARD ARD
BS 6465-2 6465-2:2017 :2017
Figure B.1 — Example of circulation space
I S B © , y p o C d e l l o r t n o c n U
Table B.1 — Circulation space depth No. of appliances in range
mm
2
600
3
800
7
1 200
10
1 800
>10 >1 0
Incr In cre eas ase e by by 60 600 mm mm in incr cre ements as nec nece essa sarry for for add ddit itio ion nal app appllia ianc nce es in in ran rang ge
, 7 1 0 2 / 8 0 / 4 0 , d t L s n a m e r o F : y p o c d e s n e c i L
BS 6465-2 6465-2:2017 :2017
BRITISH ST STANDARD ANDARD
Bibliography Standards publications
For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. BS 6465-1, Sanitary installations — Part 1: Code of practice for the design of sanitary facilities and scales of provision of sanitary and associated appliances BS 6465-3, Sanitary installations — Part 3: Code of practice for the selection, installation and maintenance of sanitary and associated appliances BS 6465-4, Sanitary installations — Part 4: Code of practice for the provision of public toilets BS 9266, Design of accessible and adaptable general needs housing — Code of practice Further reading
BS EN 12221-1, Child use and care articles — Changing units for domestic use — Part 1: Safety requirements GREAT BRITAIN. Building Regulations (England) Approved Document G Sanitation, hot water safety 2 GREAT BRITAIN. Building Regulations (England), Approved Document M, Access to and use of buildings, Volume 1: dwellings: Department of Communities and Local Government. 3
I S B ©
GREAT BRITAIN. Building Regulations (England), Approved Document M, Access to and use of buildings, Volume 2: buildings other than dwellings: Department of Communities and Local Government. 4
, y p o C
GREAT BRITAIN. Building Regulations (Wales) Approved Document G Sanitation, hot water safety and 5
d e l l o r t n o c n U
GREAT BRITAIN. Building Regulations (Wales), Approved Document M, Access to and use of buildings, Welsh Government.6 GREAT BRITAIN. Building Standards (Scotland) – Sections 3 and 4 of the Building Standards Technical Handbooks (Domestic and Non-Domestic) – Scottish Government, Building Standards Division. 7 GREAT BRITAIN. Building Regulations (Northern Ireland) Technical Booklet P, Sanitary appliances, unvented hot water storage systems and reducing the risk of scalding: Department of Finance and Personnel. 8
, 7 1 0 2 / 8 0 / 4 0
GREAT BRITAIN. Building Regulations (Northern Ireland), Technical Booklet R, Access to and use of buildings, Department of Finance and Personnel. B J. 2015 ) Extending architectural affordance: affordance: the case of the publicly accessible toilet, PhD 9 Thesis, University College London.
, d t L s n a m e r o F : y p o c d e s n e c i L
C S. Public In-Conveniences: A Practical Guide to Improving Standards . Public Toilets UK , London, 2015 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
This is available from www.gov.uk/government/collections/approved-documents . Last accessed 29/06/2017. This is available from www.gov.uk/government/collections/approved-documents . Last accessed 29/06/2017. This is available from www.gov.uk/government/collections/approved-documents . Last accessed 29/06/2017. This is available from http://gov http://gov.wales/to .wales/topics/planning/build pics/planning/buildingregs/approv ingregs/approved-documents/?la ed-documents/?lang=en ng=en.. Last accessed 29/06/2017. This is available from http://gov http://gov.wales/to .wales/topics/planning/build pics/planning/buildingregs/approv ingregs/approved-documents/?la ed-documents/?lang=en ng=en.. Last accessed 29/06/2017. This is available from https://beta.go https://beta.gov. v.scot/publicati scot/publications/building-standar ons/building-standards-technical-handb ds-technical-handbook-2016 ook-2016-non-domestic/ -non-domestic/ and and https://beta. gov.scot/publica gov .scot/publications/building-stand tions/building-standards-technical-ha ards-technical-handbook-20 ndbook-2016-domestic/ 16-domestic/.. Last accessed 29/06/2017. This is available from www.buildingcontrol-ni.com . Last accessed 29/06/2017. This is available from http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1467131/ . Last accessed 29/06/2017.
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, You can buy and download PDF versions of BSI publications, including British y p and adopted European and international standards, through our website at o bsigroup.com/shop, where hard copies can also be purchased. C If you need international and foreign standards from other Standards Development d Organizations, hard copies can be ordered from our Customer Services team. e l Copyright in BSI publications l o All the content in BSI publications, including British Standards, is the property r of and copyrighted by BSI or some person or entity that owns copyright in the t information used (such as the international standardization bodies) and has n o formally licensed such information to BSI for commercial publication and use. c Save for the provisions below, you may not transfer, share or disseminate any n U portion of the standard to any other person. You may not adapt, distribute, commercially exploit, or publicly display the standard or any portion thereof in any , manner whatsoever without BSI’s prior written consent. 7 1 Storing and using standards 0 2 Standards purchased in soft copy format: / 8 • A British Standard purchased in soft copy format is licensed to a sole named 0 user for personal or internal company use only. / 4 • The standard may be stored on more than 1 device provided that it is accessible by the sole named user only and that only 1 copy is accessed at any one time. 0 only. , • A single paper copy may be printed for personal or internal company use only. d t Standards purchased in hard copy format: L • A British Standard purchased in hard copy format is for personal or internal company use only. s n • It may not be further reproduced – in any format – to create an additional copy. copy. a This includes scanning of the document. m e If you need more than 1 copy of the document, or if you wish to share the r document on an internal network, you can save money by choosing a subscription o F product (see ‘Subscriptions’). : y p o c
d e s n e c i L
Subscriptions Our range of subscription services are designed to make using standards easier for you. For further information on our subscription products go to bsigroup.com/subscriptions. With British Standards Online (BSOL) you’ll have instant access to over 55,000 British and adopted European and international standards from your desktop. It’s available 24/7 and is refreshed daily so you’ll always be up to date. You can keep in touch with standards developments and receive substantial discounts on the purchase price of standards, both in single copy and subscription format, by becoming a BSI Subscribing Member .
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