San Gabriel Technical Report

 

 

Obtcmobi Costrufdot :1-202L2

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amppdr (CMAE) fcod. Jrcii sctds boj maabscmobi pcids ml jrcii auttcoes (wctk fbeodtctd) bt tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Prmpdrty bttdst tm tkd lbat tkbt tkdy wdrd dxpimrcoe wctkco tkd brdb, boj tkbt bppbrdotiy tkdy kbj omt jcsamvdrdj tkd amppdr ndbrcoe tbredts lmr wkcak tkdy wdrd immhcoe. Jurcoe tkd pdrcmj Qdptdfndr-Matmndr, >005, Bobamojb jrciidj 4 jcbfmoj jrcii kmids smfd ml wkcak cotdrsdatdj sceoclcabot cotdrvbis ml fbeodtctd ndbrcoe fbtdrcbi co tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Wmod. Co Omvdfndr, >005 Bobamojb amotrbatdj Brebic Edmlcscab tm amojuat b jdtbcidj fbeodtmfdtdr survdy barmss tkd prmpdrty. Zkcs survdy sdrvdj tm muticod tkd tkrdd prcoacpbi zmods jrciidj tm jbtd  ‑ tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi (Fbco), Dspdrbozb boj Botmocb zmods. Zkcs wmrh bism muticodj b oufndr ml mtkdr fbeodtcabiiy bomfbimus zmods wkcak kbvd ydt tm nd tdstdj. Co Gboubry, >00;, Bobamojb coctcbtdj b fbgmr jrciicoe abfpbceo wkcak biimwdj lmr tkd jdicodbtcmo ml Cojcabtdj ^dsmurads bt tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi boj Dspdrbozb Wmods boj bo Coldrrdj ^dsmurad bt tkd Botmocb Wmod. B tmtbi ml 25,4,230.34 fdtdrs ml Jcbfmoj Jrciicoe (22 kmids) wdrd jrciidj ndtwddo Qdptdfndr >005 boj Fby, >00;.  Bobamojb tmmh lmur (2.4 tmoods dbak) nuih sbfpids lrmf bo mutarmppcoe pmrtcmo ml tkd Dspdrbozb Wmod wkcak sbfpids wdrd usdj tm coctcbtd vdry prdicfcobry nuih sabid fdtbiiurecabi tdsts. Zkcs prdicfcobry tdst wmrh, wkcak cs omw omt amoscjdrdj tm nd rdprdsdotbtcvd ml tkd nuih ml tkd Dspdrbozb jdpmsct, sueedsts tkbt tkd odbr surlbad fbtdrcbi kbs b kcek kdfbtctd amotdot, bs wdii bs b kcek pkmspkmrmus amotdot. Prdicfcobry Jbvcs Zund tdstwmrh mo jrcii kmid auttcoes bt tkd Dspdrbozb sueedsts tkbt tkd fbeodtctd coardbsds tm 40 bt ‑ 4 fdsk ercoj tkd pmtdotcbi tm prmjuad b kcek erbjd, imw amotbfcobot, amoadotrbtd cs emmj. Zkd Jbvcs Zund tdsts bism sueedst tkbt tkd fbeodtctd rdamvdrcds lmr tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Wmod fbtdrcbi wcii nd mo tkd mrjdr ml 30% LdZ boj fmst prmnbniy jmds omt om t  amfprcsd b pmtdotcbi rdsmurad. Iucs Miaby boj Fbrtco Pdrdz, QN[ Q N[ amotrbatdj edmimecabi amosuitbots, dstcfbtdj tkd rdsmurads lmr tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Wmod utciczcoe vdrtcabi armss sdatcmos jdvdimpdj bt 200 fdtdr cotdrvbis. Zkd rdsmurads dstcfbtdj lmr tkd Dspdrbozb Wmods utciczdj vdrtcabi armss sdatcmos jdvdimpdj prcoacpbiiy bt 10f cotdrvbis. Bjjctcmobiiy idvdi pibos jdvdimpdj bt 40 fdtdr cotdrvbis wdrd amostruatdj lmr tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Wmod tm amolcrf tkd edmimeca cotdrprdtbtcmo boj tkd rdsmurad dstcfbtcmos. Zkd rdsmurads dstcfbtdj lmr tkd Botmocb Wmod brd nbsdj mo 1 boeid kmids jrciidj bt 200 fdtdr spbacoe bimoe tkd trdoj ml tkd fbeodtca bomfbiy. Zkd dstcfbtdj rdsmurads jdvdimpdj lmr tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi, Dspdrbozb boj Botmocb Wmods wdrd edodrbtdj uscoe b fcocfuf >0% LdZ aut mll erbjd. Zkd armss-sdatcmos wdrd edodrbtdj uscoe b amfncobtcmo ml bssby boj edmimeca jbtb, boj wdrd jdvdimpdj bt rcekt boeids tm tkd bpprmxcfbtd trdojs ml tkd fcodrbiczbtcmo bs cojcabtdj ny tkd edmimeca fbeodtcafbppcoe cotdrprdtbtcmo boj tkd trdoakcoe surlbad jrciicoe, boj tm tkd bvbcibnid, utciczcoe jdtbcidj boj nuiijmzdr (bt Dspdrbozb). Jr.dxtdot Djubrjm Fberc, wkm cs amoscjdrdj tm tkd b ’Rubiclcdj Pdrsmo‖ pdr OC-:1-202AP ny vcrtud ml kcs ndcoe b Ldiimw co tkd Qmutk Blrcabo Costctutd ml Fcocoe boj Fdtbiiurey (QBCFF), boj ny vcrtud ml kcs stbtcstcabi boj mrd rdsdrvd abiauibtcmo dxpdrtcsd, vdrclcdj tkbt vbrcmerbfs prdpbrdj lmr tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Wmod amolcrfdj tkbt tkd jrciicoe kmid spbacoe utciczdj wbs suctbnid lmr tkd prdpbrbtcmo ml Cojcabtdj ^dsmurads. Zkd butkmr kbs vdrclcdj tkd dstcfbtdj rdsmurads utciczcoe cojdpdojdotiy edodrbtdj armss sdatcmos boj amolcrfdj tkbt tkd tmoobeds boj erbjds ml tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Wmod kbj nddo prmpdriy prdpbrdj boj tkbt tkdy brd vdrclcbnid. Zkd butkmr ichdwcsd amolcrfdj tkbt tkd Cojcabtdj boj Coldrrdj ^dsmurads dstcfbtdj lmr tkd Dspdrbozb boj Botmocb Wmods, rdspdatcvdiy, wdrd prmpdriy jmod boj tkbt tkdsd dstcfbtds brd rdbsmobnid boj vdrclcbnid. Qbo Ebnrcdi Ebnrcdi Coct cbi Fcodrbi ^dsmura d Dstcfbtds  bt b >0% LdZ autmll    

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  omt vdrclcdj, edmimecabi boj erbjd amotcoucty. Ct abo omt nd bssufdj tkbt tkd Coldrrdj Fcodrbi ^dsmurads wcii nd uperbjdj tm bo Cojcabtdj ^dsmurad bs b rdsuit ml amotcoudj dxpimrbtcmo. Lurtkdrfmrd, ct abo omt nd bssurdj tkbt dctkdr tkd Cojcabtdj mr tkd Coldrrdj Fcodrbi ^dsmurads wcii nd amovdrtdj tm b ’^dsdrvd‖ abtdemry bt suak tcfd bs ldbscncicty stujcds brd coctcbtdj. Zkd tkd pdrlmrfdj akdah wmrhny(bssbys) tkbt Xtkd kbs nddo pdrlmrfdj ny tkd butkmr, bojamfpmsctdj bimoe wctk tkbt rdsuits akdah ml wmrh Bobamojb cosdrtcmo ml jupicabtds, bssbycoe sbfpids boj amfpbrcoe tkd rdsuits bebcost tkd abiauibtdj erbjd, amfpbrcoe tkd btmfca bnsmrptcmo spdatrmerbpkca (BBQ) tmtbi crmo bssbys vs. vmiufdtrca crmo bssbys pius b sceoclcabot oufndr ml dxtdrobi ibnmrbtmry akdah (BBQ) bssbysV, amolcrfs tkbt tkd qubicty ml tkd wmrh tkbt kbs nddo pdrlmrfdj ny tkd Edmbobictcab Bssby Ibnmrbtmry cs baadptbnid. Zkd butkmr, wkcid amolcjdot tkbt tkd qubicty ml tkd akdah wmrh tkbt kbs nddo pdrlmrfdj tm jbtd cs baadptbnid, rdamffdojs tkbt Bobamojb utciczd fmrd rcemrmus Rubicty Bssurboad/Rubicty Amotrmi wmrh, boj tkbt tkdy coctcbtd rmutcodiy cosdrtcoe nibohs boj stbojbrjs bs wdii bs jupicabtds co tkd sbfpid strdbf. Nbsdj mo tkd jbtb tkbt kbs nddo edodrbtdj tm jbtd bt tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Prmgdat, tkd butkmr amoaurs wctk Bobamojb–s rdamffdojbtcmo tkbt bjjctcmobi wmrh cs wbrrbotdj bt tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Prmpdrty, boj tkbt tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Prmpdrty amotcouds tm nd b prmpdrty ml fdrct.  Bobamojb nujedtdj $>.4coctcbtdj fciicmo lmr dxpimrbtcmo bt tkd Qbo lmr tkd Dxpimrbtcmokbs prmerbf tm nd co Qdptdfndr, >00;. Zkd Ebnrcdi Pkbsd Prmpdrty CC prmerbf wcii Pkbsd coaiujd7CC bpprmxcfbtdiy 20,000 fdtdrs ml ^A jrciicoe lmr colcii jrciicoe bt tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Wmod tm biimw lmr tkd abtdemrczbtcmo ml Fdbsurdj ^dsmurads, boj tm uperbjd tkd rdsmurads boj rdsmurad abtdemrczbtcmo bt tkd Botmocb Wmod8 jrcii < NR amrd-sczd jcbfmoj jrcii kmids tm prmaurd fdtbiiurecabi sbfpids bt Qbo Ebnrcdi, Dspdrbozb boj Botmocb Wmods8 bjjctcmobi fdtbiiurecabi tdstcoe8 boj, tm luoj b prdicfcobry damomfca bssdssfdot ml tkd prmgdat. Edmimecabi fbppcoe cs piboodj lmr tkd Brdb : Qdatmr wctk tkd mngdatcvd ml jdlcocoe pmsscnid jrcii tbredts. Amoaurrdotiy, tkd pmtdotcbi tm sdii b ’iufp‖ prmjuat co tkd Akcidbo fbrhdt skmuij bism nd rdsdbrakdj Zkcs rdpmrt cs amoscjdrdj tm nd vbicj dlldatcvd tkrmuek tm Bueust >;tk, >00;.

 

:

 

  >.0 COZ^MJTAZCMO BOJ ZD^FQ ML ^DLD^DOAD   EDOD^BI 7 Fcakbdi Dbsjmo wbs rdqudstdj ny Fr. Idwcs Ibwrcah, Prdscjdot boj ADM ml  Bobamojb Fcocoe Coa.,  tm rdvcdw tkd wmrh tkbt wbs pdrlmrfdj ny Bobamojb jurcoe tkd pdrcmj >.2

 Bueust >005 tm Guiy, >00; bt tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Crmo Prmgdat (Qbo Ebnrcdi) ny QN[ Amosuitmrds (QN[) mo ndkbil ml Covdrscmods Ib \dtb Itjb (tkd Akcidbo sunscjcbry ml Bobamojb).  Bobamojb Fcocoe Coa.,  (’Bobamojb‖ mr ’tkd Amfpboy‖) cs bo Motbrcm punicaiy trbjdj amfpboy icstdj mo tkd Zmrmotm Qtmah Dxakboed boj wkmsd amffmo skbrds trbjd uojdr tkd stmah syfnmi ’BO[‖. Zkd amrpmrbtd kdbj mllcad mllcad cs imabtdj co Zmrmotm, Motbrcm, Abobjb. Fcakbdi Dbsjmo, PEdmi. (’butkmr‖) cs bo cojdpdojdot amosuitcoe edmimecst boj kbs nddo rdtbcodj tm prdpbrd bo cojdpdojdot cojdpd ojdot suffbry ml sacdotclca boj tdakocabi colmrfbtcmo co amfpicboad wctk tkd rdqucrdfdots ml Obtcmobi Costrufdot :1-202L2 (’OC :1-202‖) lmr tkd Amfpboy–s Qbo Ebnrcdi Crmo Prmgdat (’Qbo Ebnrcdi‖), Akcid. Mo tkd Bueust 2:tk, >00;, Bobamojb punicskdj b Odws ^didbsd co wkcak Bobamojb boomuoadj rdsmurad dstcfbtds lmr tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Prmgdat, boj wkcak brd nbsdj mo tkd jrciicoe tkbt wbs amojuatdj ndtwddo Qdptdfndr >005, wkdo Bobamojb coctcbtdj dxpimrbtcmo, boj Fby >00;. Zkd butkmr ml tkcs boj rdpmrt cs amoscjdrdj nd bo cojdpdojdot Pdrsmo boj uojdr OC :1202AP eucjdicods cs rdspmoscnid lmrtmvdrclycoe tkd baaurbayRubiclcdj ml tkd sacdotclca tdakocabi colmrfbtcmo amotbcodj co tkcs rdpmrt. Zkd butkmr wbs wbs rdqudstdj tm rdvcdw tkd w wmrh mrh tkbt wbs pdrlmrfdj ny Ib \dtb (Akcidbo sunscjcbry) boj sun-amotrbatdj pdrsmoodi boj tdakocabi dxpdrts. Zkd butkmr wbs bism bshdj tm rdvcdw tkd rdsmurad dstcfbtcmos pdrlmrfdj ny Fbrtco Pdrdz boj Iucs Miaby, edmimecsts wmrhcoe wctk QN[ Amosuitmrds (QN[), mo ndkbil ml Covdrscmods Ib \dtb Itjb (Akcidbo sunscjcbry ml Bobamojb) boj tm amolcrf tkbt tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Prmpdrty cs, boj amotcouds tm nd, b prmpdrty ml ’fdrct‖. Zkd butkmr wbs bism amotrbatdj tm fbhd b sctd vcsct, rdvcdw tkd sbfpid prdpbrbtcmo boj stmrbed lbacictcds co Ampcbpm, boj tm vcsct tkd ibnmrbtmry ml Bsdsmrcb Fcodrb Edmbobictcab Itjb (Edmbobictcab) co Ib Qdrdob wctk tkd cotdot ml amolcrfcoe tkbt tkd wmrh jmod bt Qbo Ebnrcdi, bs jdsarcndj, wbs pdrlmrfdj amoscstdot wctk cojustry stbojbrjs. Co bjjctcmo, tkd butkmr wbs bshdj tm rdvcdw tkd prmpmsdj Pkbsd CC, >00;->003 dxpimrbtcmo prmerbf, boj tm amffdot mo cts bpprmprcbtdodss lmr tkd amotcoucoe jdvdimpfdot ml tkd prmpdrty. Zkd prdpbrbtcmo ml tkdamotrbatdj rdsmurads jdsarcndj co tkcs rdpmrt covmivdj amosuitcoe mtkdr pdrsmoodi wkm wdrd ny QN[ mo ndkbil ml Bobamojb, boj wkmedmimecsts kbvd tkd boj rdqucsctd dxpdrtcsd boj dxpdrcdoad wkcak fddt, mr dxaddj, cojustry stbojbrjs, boj wkm fby bism qubicly bs ’Rubiclcdj Pdrsmos‖ uojdr aurrdot OC :1-202 eucjdicods. Fbrtco Pdrdz boj Bojrdw Kmjehco, Amosuitcoe Edmimecsts lmr QN[ wdrd rdspmoscnid lmr tkd edmimecabi fbppcoe bt Qbo Ebnrcdi, boj kbvd prdpbrdj Qdatcmo 5, Edmimey. Zkd dlldatcvd jbtd ml tkcs Zdakocabi ^dpmrt cs Bueust >;tk, >00;, bpprmxcfbtdiy twm wddhs sunsdqudot tm Bobamojb–s punicskcoe b Prdss ^didbsd mo QDJB^, jbtdj Bueust 2:tk, >00;, wkcak boomuoadj b rdsmurad dstcfbtd sunsdqudot tm tkd amfpidtcmo ml cts sdamoj jrcii abfpbceo. >.> TOCZQ BOJ AT^^DOAS7 Bii fdbsurdfdots brd co fdtrca uocts. Zkd Tocvdrsbi Zrbosvdrsd

Fdrabtmr ammrjcobtd systdf tkbt cs usdj co tkcs rdpmrt cs ’Prmvcscmobi Qujbfdrcabom PQBJ-4< Wmob 23‖. Jmiibr (TQ$) bfmuots brd co Toctdj Qtbtds jmiibrs, uoidss mtkdrwcsd stbtdj. Akcidbo pdsms brd cojcabtdj bs AK$. Zkd Akcidbo colibtcmo fmotkiy bjgustfdot omo-fmodtbry uoct cs

 

4

 

bnnrdvcbtdj bs TZF. Zbnid >.2 jdlcods tkd vbrcmus uocts boj bnnrdvcbtcmos usdj co tkcs rdpmrt. Zmtbi crmo cs dxprdssdj bs LdZ boj co pdradot (%)8 pkmspkmrmus, suilur, scicab boj biufcouf brd dxprdssdj bs P, Q, QcM>  boj Bi rdspdatcvdiy, boj brd dxprdssdj co % mr co pbrts pdr fciicmo (ppf). Zmos rdldr tm fdtrca tmoods ml fbtdrcbi. Zbnid Zb nid >.2 >.2 - Bjjctc mobi Tocts boj Bnnrdvcbtcmos

 BBQ  Bi>M1   Brebic JJ Ld LdZ LL Kb KAi KOM1 CAP‑   BDQ CMAE H He Hf

Btmfca bnsmrptcmo spdatmfdtry spdatmfdtry biufcocuf mxcjd Brebic Edmlcscab D.C.^.I jcbfmoj jrcii crmo tmtbi crmo lrbaturd lrdqudoay/fdtdr kdatbrd kyjrmakimrca bacj octrca bacj cojuadj amupidj pibsfb-btmfca dfcsscmo spdatrmfdtry Crmo-mxcjd-amppdr-emij jdpmscts pmtbsscuf hcimerbf hcimfdtdr

Fe Fo Ft P>M4  Pn ppn ppf RB/RA ^A ^RJ

fbeodscuf fboebodsd Fciicmo tmoods pkmspkmrmus pdotmxcjd idbj pbrts pdr nciicmo pbrts pdr fciicmo qubicty bssurboad/qubicty amotrmi rdvdrsd acrauibtcmo rmah qubicty jdsceobtcmo

QE ^PF QcM   Qo > Zc

Fb

Fciicmo ydbrs

oZ

bsi f ff Fm

bnmvd sdb idvdi fdtdrs fciicfdtdrs fmiynjdouf

\ [^L U

spdaclca erbvcty rmtbtcmos pdr fcoutd Qcicab tco tctbocuf oZ cs obom Zdsib dqucv tm 2 ebffb ‑fdbsurdfdot uoct lmr jderdd ml fbeodtcsf vbobjcuf [-^by Liumrdsadoad tuoestdo

>.1

ZD^FQ BOJ JDLCOCZCMOQ7 JDLCOCZCMOQ7 Qbo Ebnrcdi rdldrs tm tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Crmo Prmgdat imabtdj co

omrtkdro Akcid boj cs tkd sungdat ml tkcs rdpmrt8 Bobamojb rdldrs tm Bobamojb Fcocoe Coa. wkcak cs b Zmrmotm Qtmah Dxakboed (ZQ[) icstdj amfpboy boj cs nbsdj co Zmrmotm, Abobjb, mr tm cts Akcidbo sunscjcbry Covdrscmods Ib \dtb Icfctbjb8 ^mjrceudz rdldrs tm Qr. Nrbohm ^mjrceudz, tkd uojdriycoe mwodr ml tkd Abatus fcocoe amoadsscmos boj tkd Ebnrcdi amoadsscmos. Bobamojb cs tkd kmijdr ml tkd Ibs Amtmrrbs dxpimrbtcmo amoadsscmos8 QN[ rdldrs tm tkd Qbotcbem, Akcid nbsdj edmimecabi amosuitcoe amfpboy, QN[ Amosuitmrds Itjb, wkcak kbs nddo amotrbatdj ny Bobamojb boj wkcak cs rdspmoscnid lmr tkd edodrbtcmo, amfpcibtcmo boj dvbiubtcmo ml tkd jbtb edodrbtdj tm jbtd mo ndkbil ml Bobamojb.  >.:

QMT^ADQ ML COLM^FBZCMO7 Zkcs rdpmrt cs nbsdj mo vbrcmus edmimecabi rdpmrts, fbps,

bssmrtdj edmtdakocabi rdpmrts boj pbpdrs, punicskdj emvdrofdot rdpmrts, amfpboy idttdrs boj fdfmrbojufs, boj punica colmrfbtcmo bs icstdj co tkd ’^dldrdoads‖ sdatcmo bt tkd amoaiuscmo ml tkcs rdpmrt. Zkd butkmr kbs bssufdj tkbt bii ml tkd colmrfbtcmo boj tdakocabi jmaufdots icstdj co tkd ’^dldrdoads‖ sdatcmo brd baaurbtd boj amfpidtd co bii fbtdrcbi rdspdats.

 

<

 

  1.0  ^DICBOAD MO MZKD^ D[PD^ZQ

Zkd butkmr kbs rdicdj upmo colmrfbtcmo prmvcjdj ny Fr. Botmocm Mrtuzbr Gr., b Jcrdatmr ml  Bobamojb boj bo bttmrody wctk Nbhdr Fbahdozcd Akcid. Zkcs colmrfbtcmo coaiujds b jdsarcptcmo ml tkd purakbsd mptcmo berddfdot cotm wkcak Bobamojb dotdrdj boj mo jbtb tkbt edodrbiiy jdsarcnds tkd bpprmprcbtd amoadsscmo jcfdoscmos boj ammrjcobtds, bojuojdriycoe fcocoe rcekts, mnicebtcmos, boj tkbt tkd mptcmo pbyfdots kbvd nddo dxpimrbtcmo fbjd tm tkd mwodr boj tkbt tkdsd pbyfdots brd aurrdot. Zkd butkmr kbs rdicdj upmo colmrfbtcmo prmvcjdj ny Fs. Dvdiyo ^uffbo, QN[ amotrbatdj fcocoe prmpdrty dxpdrt, wkcak amolcrfs tkbt tkd bpprmprcbtd amoadsscmo pbyfdots kbvd nddo prmpdriy pbcj boj tkbt tkd amoadsscmos wkcak wdrd lcidj lmr ny  Bobamojb brd aurrdot. Zkd butkmr cs omt amfpdtdot tm amffdot mo tkd mwodrskcp ml tkd fcocoe rcekts. Zkd butkmr jcj omt amojuat bo co-jdptk rdvcdw ml fcodrbi tctids boj mwodrskcp8 amosdqudotiy, tkd butkmr jmds omt dxprdss bo mpcocmo mo tkcs sungdat. Lurtkdrfmrd, tkd butkmr jmds omt baadpt boy rdspmoscncicty lmr drrmrs pdrtbcocoe tm tkcs colmrfbtcmo. Zkd butkmr kbs lurtkdr rdicdj mo rdpmrts boj jbtb prmvcjdj ny QN[ wkcak jdsarcnd tkd wmrh tkbt QN[ kbs pdrlmrfdj mo ndkbil ml Bobamojb bt Qbo Ebnrcdi. Zkd butkmr kbs amolcrfdj tkbt tkd prmpdrty kbs nddo vbrcmusiy tdstdj ny rdvdrsd acrauibtcmo boj jcbfmoj jrciicoe, boj tkbt b nuih fdtbiiurecabi sbfpid wbs tbhdo bt tkd Dspdrbozb Wmod. Zkd butkmr kbs rdicdj mo rdpmrts wkcak jdsarcnd tkd edmpkyscabi wmrhjbtb wkcak wbs pdrlmrfdj prmpdrty. Zkd butkmr kbs rdicdjboj mo cotdrprdt tkd fdtbiiurecabi rdpmrt boj tkbt wdrd prdpbrdjmvdr ny tkd Fdtbiiurecabi Amosuitbot Odismo ^mgbs. Fr. ^mgbs cs b erbjubtd Fcocoe/Fdtbiiurecabi Doecoddr wkm kbs wmrhdj lmr Acb Fcodrb jdi Pbaclcam Q.B. (AFP) boj Acb jd Badrm jdi Pbaclcam Q.B. (pbrdot amfpboy ml AFP) lmr +24 ydbrs jurcoe wkcak tcfd kcs jutcds coaiujdj bii bspdats rdibtdj tm tkd prmjuatcmo ml Ld, coaiujcoe fdtbiiurecabi tdstcoe, pibot jdsceo, dta. AFP boj ABP brd tkd ibredst Ld fcocoe amfpbocds co Akcid. Zkd butkmr amoscjdrs Fr. ^mgbs tm nd b ’amfpdtdot‖ pdrsmo, kmwdvdr, kd cs omt amoscjdrdj tm nd b Rubiclcdj Pdrsmo uojdr OC :1-202AP eucjdicods, bs b rdsuit ml kcs omt ndcoe b fdfndr ml boy cotdrobtcmobiiy baadptdj mreboczbtcmo. Zkd butkmr, wkcid amojuatcoe boj amolcrfcoe adrtbco bspdats ml tkd RB/RA wmrh wctk rdebrj tm tkd jrcii sbfpid kbojicoe boj prdpbrbtcmo boj sunfcsscmo tm tkd Edmbobictcab bssby ibnmrbtmry, kbs rdicdj mo stbtcstcabi bobiysds boj b rdpmrt prdpbrdj ny Jr. Djubrjm Fberc, wkm cs cojdpdojdot ml QN[ boj Bobamojb boj cs amoscjdrdj tm nd b Rubiclcdj Pdrsmo uojdr OC :1202AP eucjdicods ny vcrtud ml kcs dxpdrcdoad, djuabtcmo, boj rdecstrbtcmo bs b Ldiimw co tkd Qmutk Blrcabo Costctutd ml Fcocoe boj Fdtbiiurey (QBCFF). Jr. Fberc kbs rdvcdwdj tkd ibnmrbtmry prmadjurds boj edodrbtdj jbtb, boj kbs prdpbrdj stbtcstcabi bobiysds amolcrfcoe tkbt tkd prmadjurds ndcoe dfpimydj brd amrrdat boj prmpdr boj tkbt tkd bobiytcabi rdsuits tkbt kbvd nddo edodrbtdj brd rdicbnid. Jr. Fberc bism rdvcdwdj boj rdpmrtdj mo tkd rdsuits boj amoaiuscmos brrcvdj bt wctk rdebrj tm tkd QE tdsts tkbt wdrd amojuatdj boj mo tkd rdibtcmoskcps ndtwddo tkd QE wmrh boj tkd Ld amotdot ml tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi rdsmurads. Jr. Fberc bism prmvcjdj tkd vbrcmerbpky wkcak bllcrfdj tkbt tkd jrcii kmid spbacoe usdj lmr tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Qdatmr jdpmsct wbs stbtcstcabiiy baadptbnid, boj tkbt ct wbs bpprmprcbtd tm tdrf tkd dstcfbtdj rdsmurads co tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Wmod bs ndcoe Cojcabtdj ^dsmurads wkdrd sm stbtdj.

 Bii mtkdr bspdats ml tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Prmgdat tkbt brd rdpmrtdj mo co tkcs jmaufdot kbvd nddo

 

5

 

  rdvcdwdj, vdrclcdj, boj/mr amffdotdj upmo ny tkd butkmr. Zkcs jmaufdot cs cotdojdj tm prmvcjd tkd rdbjdr wctk tkd lbatubi jbtb bvbcibnid lmr tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Prmgdat. Boy mpcocmos dxprdssdj ny tkd butkmr brd spdaclcabiiy cojcabtdj bs suak co tkd rdidvbot sdatcmos ml tkcs rdpmrt. Ct cs tkdbvbcibnid butkmr–s brd mpcocmo tkbt tkdtkdy jbtb,prmvcjd baaurbay boj amfpidtdodss ml tkd jbtb kbvd nddo fbjd suak tkbt b rdbsmobnid rdprdsdotbtcmo ml wkcak tkd prmgdat. Zkd butkmr–s mpcocmos bs amotbcodj kdrdco brd nbsdj mo colmrfbtcmo prmvcjdj tm tkd butkmr ny  Bobamojb, mr cts rdprdsdotbtcvds. Zkd butkmr ndicdvds tkd colmrfbtcmo prmvcjdj cs vdrclcbnid co tkd lcdij boj tkbt ct cs b rdbsmobnid rdprdsdotbtcmo ml tkd fcodrbiczbtcmo (pmtdotcbi fcodrbi jdpmsct) boj tkd dxpimrbtcmo pmtdotcbi. Zkd butkmr cs omt bo coscjdr, bssmacbtd mr bo bllcicbtd ml Bobamojb. Zkd rdsuits ml tkd tdakocabi rdvcdw ny tkd butkmr brd omt jdpdojdot mo boy prcmr berddfdots amoadrocoe tkd amoaiuscmos tm nd rdbakdj, omr brd tkdrd boy uojcsaimsdj uojdrstbojcoes amoadrocoe boy luturd nuscodss jdbicoes ndtwddo tkd butkmr boj Bobamojb. Zkd butkmr kbs nddo colmrfdj ny Bobamojb–s bttmrody tkbt tkdrd cs om aurrdot mr pdojcoe ictcebtcmo tkbt fby nd fbtdrcbi tm tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Prmgdat.

 

;

 

  :.0 P^MPD^ZS P^MPD^ZS JDQA^CPZCMO JDQA^CPZCMO BOJ IMABZCMO IMAB ZCMO :.2 

IMABZCMO7 Zkd Qbo Ebnrcdi cs imabtdj co omrtkdro Akcid, bpprmxcfbtdiy 2,000 hcimfdtdrs

omrtk ml Qbotcbem, tkd abpctbi acty ml Akcid, boj bnmut >20 hcimfdtdrs omrtk ml tkd acty ml Ampcbpm. Qbo Ebnrcdi icds bt bo bpprmxcfbtd fdbo didvbtcmo ml 2,100 fdtdrs, boj cs bpprmxcfbtdiy adotdrdj TZF ammrjcobtds 5,012,000O :04,400D (Lceurd :.2) bt ny tkdpbvdj dxtrdfd ml tkd Prmvcoad ml Botmlbebstb, ^decmo CCC. Zkdboj prmpdrty cs dbsciy baadsscnid bojsmutk fbcotbcodj jcrt rmbj lrmf Ampcbpm boj tkrmuek tkd tmwo ml Jcdem jd Bifberm, lrmf Akbòbrbi boj lrmf Zbitbi. Bobamojb kbs ardbtdj b oufndr ml baadss jrcii rmbjs wctkco tkd prmpdrty. Lceurd :.2 jdtbcis tkd baadss tm prmpdrty lrmf Ampcbpm, Zbitbi boj Akbòbrbi. :.>

JDQA^CPZCMO7   Zkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Prmpdrty (Lceurd :.2) amfprcsds > sdpbrbtd ermups ml

omrtk-smutk, dbst-wdst mrcdotdj amoadsscmos wkcak amfprcsd b tmtbi brdb :,500 kdatbrds (Lceurd :.>). Zkd wdstdriy amoadsscmo nimah amoscsts ml 3 amoadsscmos boj amvdrs >,400 kdatbrds. Zkdsd amoadsscmos amfprcsd tkd Amtmrrbs (2-4 boj 22-2:) dxpimrbtcmo amoadsscmos (Brdb :) wkcak wdrd lcidj mo ndkbil ml Bobamojb, boj brd kdij co tkd obfd ml Dvdiyo ^uffbo, QN[ iboj pdrsmo. Zkd dbstdriy ermup ml amoadsscmos wkcak kmst tkd vbrcmusiy jrciidj Qbo Ebnrcdi, Dspdrbozb boj  Botmocb crmo (fbeodtctd) tbredts, amfprcsd tkd mptcmodj Abatus (2-1) fcocoe amoadsscmos boj tkd Ebnrcdi :-5 sdamoj tcdr amoadsscmos wkcak brd co tkd prmadss ml ndcoe amovdrtdj tm fcocoe amoadsscmos.baqucsctcmo Zkd mrcecobiiy (>,>00Lceurd kdatbrds) kbvd nddo dxpbojdj ny  Bobamojb–s ml tkdmptcmodj Amtmrrbsamoadsscmos coaiujds b tbnid icstcoe tkd ammrjcobtds ml tkd icfctcoe amrodrs ml tkd > nimahs ml amoadsscmos. Zkd Abatus 2-1 fcocoe amoadsscmos kbvd nddo survdydj boj fmoufdotdj baamrjcoe tm tkd Akcidbo fcocoe rdeuibtcmos. Zkd butkmr cjdotclcdj adrtbco fmoufdots wkcak bttdst tm tkd lbat tkbt bt idbst smfd ml tkd amoadsscmos kbvd nddo survdydj8 kmwdvdr, tkd butkmr kbs omt vdrclcdj, omr amolcrfdj, tkbt tkd amoadsscmos kbvd nddo prmpdriy survdydj boj fmoufdotdj boj kbs rdicdj mo Bobamojb lmr tkcs colmrfbtcmo. Zkd butkmr kbs rdicdj mo Dvdiyo ^uffbo, iboj stbtus dxpdrt, lmr colmrfbtcmo wctk rdebrj tm tkd lcicoe boj aurrdot stbtus ml tkd amoadsscmos. Pdr tkd fcocoe ibws ml Akcid, fcocoe amoadsscmos abo nd kdij co pdrpdtucty prmvcjdj tkbt tkd bpprmprcbtd booubi pbyfdots kbvd nddo fbjd. Zkdrd brd om rdqucrdfdots tkbt tkd prmpdrty nd put cotm prmjuatcmo wctkco smfd spdaclcdj tcfd lrbfd. Zkd tmtbi booubi amst tm fbcotbco tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi amoadsscmos co emmj stbojcoe boj bs aurrdotiy amostctutdj cs 25:.< TZFs, mr 2/20 ml b TZF/kdatbrd. Bo TZF (Tocjbj Zrcnutbrcb Fdosubi) bs usdj co tkcs sdatcmo ml tkcs rdpmrt (moiy) cs colibtcmo bjgustdj omo-fmodtbry uoct wkcak bt Fby >5 tk, >00; wbs vbiudj bt AK $14,0;4. Bt Fby >5tk, >00;, boj Fbrak 12, >00; wkdo tkd bpprmprcbtd pbyfdots wdrd fbjd tm fbcotbco tkd amoadsscmos co emmj stbojcoe tkrmuek Ldnrubry, >003, tkcs amst wbs AK $4.,300 (bt bo dxakboed rbtd ml AK $:5>.;>/TQJ). Co sm lbr bs tkd bppicabtcmo lmr fcocoe amoadsscmos prmadss cs bo dxtdojdj mod, tkd prmpdrty pbyfdots tkbt bppiy tm tkdsd amoadsscmos brd vbrcbnid boj brd bism jdpdojdot mo tkd prmpmrtcmo ml tkd pbyfdot tkbt cs jud tm tkd doj ml tkd lcsabi (fcocoe prmpdrty-wcsd) ydbr, mr Fbrak 10 ml dbak ydbr.

 

3

 

Lceur d :.2 :.2 Qbo Qbo Ebnrc Ebnrc di Prmgdat - Imabtc mo Fbp

Prdpbrdj ny QN[ Amosuitmrds 

 

20

 

Lceurd :.> Qbo Ebnrcdi Prmgdat Amoadsscmos

Prdpbrdj ny QN[ Amosuitmrds

22

 

 

  Zbnid :.2 :.2 ‑ Qbo Ebnrc Ebnrc di Prmg dat Amoadss cmo s Jbtb  Amfuob jd Zbitbi, Prmv Prmv coa cb jd Botm lbebstb, ^decño ^decño CC, Akcid  AMOADQQCMO QU AM^OD^ LCICOE OBFD  AMM^JCOBZDQ TZF  JBZD Dbs t c o e

Om r t k c o e  

2

Ebnrcdi CC 2

1;5,000 5,21>,000

>;-Ldn->003

>

Ebnrcdi CC >

1;;,000 5,212,000

>;-Ldn->003

1

Ebnrcdi CC 1

1;3,000 5,211,000

>;-Ldn->003

:

Ebnrcdi CC :

1;3,000 5,21>,000

>;-Ldn->003

4

Ebnrcdi CC 4 Ebnrcdi :, 2 bi >0

1;3,000 5,212,000

>;-Ldn->003

1;3,000 5,21>,000

>;-Ldn->003

<

5

Ebnrcdi 4, 2 bi >0

1;3,000 5,212,000

>;-Ldn->003

;

Abatus 2, 2/40

1;5,000 5,21>,000

>;-Ldn->003

3

Abatus >, 2/10

1;;,000 5,212,000

>;-Ldn->003

20 Abatus 1, 2/>0

1;3,000 5,211,000

>;-Ldn->003

22 Ibs Amtmrrbs 2

153,000 5,212,000

>;-Ldn->003

2> Ibs Amtmrrbs >

1;0,000 5,210,000

>;-Ldn->003

21 Ibs Amtmrrbs 1

1;2,000 5,21>,000

>;-Ldn->003

2: Ibs Amtmrrbs :

1;2,000 5,2>3,000

>;-Ldn->003

24 Ibs Amtmrrbs 4

1;>,000 5,2>3,000

>;-Ldn->003

2< Ibs Amtmrrbs <

1;5,000 5,21:,000

>;-Ldn->003

25 Ibs Amtmrrbs 5

130,000 5,21:,000

>;-Ldn->003

2; Ibs Amtmrrbs ;

132,000 5,21:,000

>;-Ldn->003

23 Ibs Amtmrrbs 3

13>,000 5,21:,000

>;-Ldn->003

>0

Ibs Amtmrrbs 20

131,000

5,21;-Ldn->003

>2

Ibs Amtmrrbs 22

1;0,000

5,2>5,000

>;-Ldn->003

>>

Ibs Amtmrrbs 2>

1;2,000

5,2>;,000

>;-Ldn->003

>1

Ibs Amtmrrbs 21

1;2,000

5,2>4,000

>;-Ldn->003

>:

Ibs Amtmrrbs 2:

1;>,000

5,2>4,000

>;-Ldn->003

2>

 

 

  Zbnid :.> :.> ‑ Qbo Qbo Ebnrcdi Prmgdat Amo adssc mos Lci coe Jbtb  Zbitbi Fcocoe ^decstrbr    Br db (kbs)  Sdbr   Lmicm   Om.   Amoadsscmos  

2 > 1

Ebnrcdi CC 2 Ebnrcdi CC > Ebnrcdi CC 1

>00 100 >00

>00; >00; >00;

2132

: 4 < 5

Ebnrcdi CC : Ebnrcdi CC 4 Ebnrcdi :, 2 bi >0 Ebnrcdi 4, 2 bi >0

>00 >00 >00 >00

>00; >00; >00; >00;

21 2>31 2>;4 2>;<

; 3 20 22 2> 21 2: 24

Abatus 2, 2/40 Abatus >, 2/10 Abatus 1, 2/>0 Ibs Amtmrrbs 2 Ibs Amtmrrbs > Ibs Amtmrrbs 1 Ibs Amtmrrbs : Ibs Amtmrrbs 4

>00 100 >00 >00 100 100 100 100

>005 >005 >005 >005 >005 >005 >005 >005

>;33 >300 >302 >30> >301

>:>1 >:>: >:>4 >0 >2 >> >1 >:

Ibs Amtmrrbs < Ibs Amtmrrbs 5 Ibs Amtmrrbs ; Ibs Amtmrrbs 3 Ibs Amtmrrbs 20 Ibs Amtmrrbs 22 Ibs Amtmrrbs 2> Ibs Amtmrrbs 21 Ibs Amtmrrbs 2:

100 >00 >00 100 200 100 >00 100 100

>005 >005 >005 >005 >005 >005 >005 >005 >005

>30: >304 >30< >305 >30; 2:15 2:1; 2:13 2::0

> >005 wkcak kbs nddo prmpdriy boj idebiiy rdecstdrdj co Zbitbi. Bobamojb berdds tm baqucrd b 200% cotdrdst co tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi amoadsscmos co dxakboed lmr tkd sakdjuidj absk pbyfdots jdsarcndj ndimw lmr b tmtbi ml TQ $>,:00,000. Bobamojb kbs up tm :3 fmotks co wkcak tm dxdracsd cts mptcmo, ny wkcak tcfd, boj bs cojcabtdj ndimw, ct fust dxdracsd tkd mptcmo mr tkd prmpdrty rdvdrts tm Qr. ^mjræeudz. Zkd butkmr kbs rdvcdwdj tkd Mptcmo tm Purakbsd jmaufdot wkcak cs suffbrczdj ndimw7 • • • • •

         

$>0,000 - mo sceocoe8 tkcs bfmuot kbs nddo pbcj8 $:4,000 - pbybnid ny Guod 24, >00;8 $224,000 - pbybnid ny Guod 24, >0038 $400,000 - pbybnid ny Guod 24, >0208 $2,5>0,000 - pbybnid ny Guod 24, >0228

 Bt tkd pmcot tkbt tkd tmtbi mptcmo-purakbsd pbyfdots kbvd nddo fbjd, 200% mwodrskcp ml

tkd prmpdrty wcii nd idebiiy trbosldrrdj tm Bobamojb. Zkdrd brd om mvdr-rcjcoe mr prmjuatcmo rmybitcds jud sunsdqudot tm tkd lcobi pbyfdot. Zkd Mptcmo Berddfdot cs lurtkdr stbtdj tm amovdy wbtdr rcekts, bs wdii bs bii surlbad dbsdfdots tkbt typcabiiy baarud tm fcocoe amoadsscmos co Akcid8 Qr. ^mjrceudz kbs lurocskdj Bobamojb wctk b edodrbi eubrboty fmrtebed wkcak bssurds bebcost Fr. ^mjrceudz dotdrcoe cotm boy hcoj ml mutscjd berddfdot wkcak fcekt nd prdgujcacbi tm  Bobamojb–s cotdrdsts. Qr. ^mjrceudz lurtkdr berdds tm trbosldr tm Bobamojb boy bjjctcmobi amoadsscmos tkbt kd fcekt bppiy lmr co tkd luturd boj wkcak lbii wctkco tkd jdlcodj brdb ml cotdrdst, boj wkcak cs jdlcodj ny tkd pdrcfdtdr ml tkd prmpdrty. Zkd butkmr uojdrstbojs tkbt Bobamojb rdsdrvds tkd rcekt tm trbosldr, sdii, mr mtkdrwcsd jcspmsd ml tkd baqucrdj ^mjrceudz amoadsscmos boj rcekts bt boy tcfd tm bomtkdr pdrsmo, prmvcjdj tkd tdrfs ml tkd berddfdot amotcoud tm nd fdt.  Bobamojb's iboj pdrsmo kbs stbtdj tkbt tkd bpprmprcbtd prmpdrty pbyfdots kbvd nddo fbjd, boj tkbt tkd Qr. ^mjrceudz amoadsscmos brd co emmj stbojcoe. Zkd butkmr kbs vcdwdj ampcds ml tkd jmaufdots tkbt amolcrf tkbt tkd bpprmprcbtd prmpdrty pbyfdots wdrd fbjd.  Bobamojb's Akcidbo iboj stbtus dxpdrt kbs bism amolcrfdj (boj bs rdvcdwdj ny tkd butkmr) tkbt tkd bpprmprcbtd prmpdrty pbyfdots kbvd nddo fbjd lmr tkd nbiboad ml tkd amoadsscmos tkbt wdrd baqucrdj ny Bobamojb Bo bamojb c.d. tkd Ibs Amtmrrbs amoadsscmos. :.:. 

DO\C^MOFDOZBI7 Zkdrd brd om homwo dovcrmofdotbi amoadros bt tkcs tcfd wctk

rdebrj tm tkd wmrh tkbt kbs nddo pdrlmrfdj bt Qbo Ebnrcdi. Tojdr Akcidbo dovcrmofdotbi rdeuibtcmos, bs tkdy bppiy tm fcocoe dxpimrbtcmo batcvctcds, Bobamojb wcii omt nd rdqucrdj tm coctcbtd dovcrmofdotbi pdrfcttcoe uotci ct coctcbtds batubi jdvdimpfdot (bs mppmsdj tm dxpimrbtcmo) wmrh mo tkd prmpdrty8 ct cs botcacpbtdj tkbt Bobamojb wcii kbvd om jcllcauity co mntbcocoe tkd rdqucsctd wmrh, boj mtkdr pdrfcts, tm jdvdimp boj fcod tkd prmpdrty bt tkd bpprmprcbtd tcfd. Kmwdvdr, ct cs Bobamojb–s cotdotcmo tm coctcbtd bo dovcrmofdotbi rdvcdw wctk tkd mngdatcvd ml lcicoe bo Dovcrmofdotbi Jdaibrbtcmo. Zkcs Jdaibrbtcmo wcii prmvcjd b

 

2:

 

  nbsdicod mo wkcak tm nbsd pdrfcttcoe rdqucrdfdots co tkd luturd. Akcid cs b fcocoe mrcdotdj amuotry wkdrd fcocoe cs vcdwdj lbvmrbniy.

 

24

 

  4.0 BAADQQCNCI BAADQQCNCICZS, CZS, AICFBZD, IMABI IMAB I ^DQMT^ADQ, ^DQMT^ADQ, COL^BQZ^TAZT^D BOJ PKSQCME^BPKS  4.2

BAADQQ7  Baadss lrmf Qbotcbem cs ny tkd pbvdj Pbo-Bfdrcabo Kcekwby lmr

bpprmxcfbtdiy :40 hfs ny :-ibod tmii kcekwby tm Ib Qdrdob boj tkdo ny bpprmxcfbtdiy 140 hfs ml twm-ibod pbvdj kcekwby tm Ampcbpm. Zkd Btbabfb Cotdrobtcmobi bcrpmrt, imabtdj bpprmxcfbtdiy :0 hfs OU ml Ampcbpm, mlldrs jbciy amffdracbi licekts ny IboAkcid boj Qhy  Bcricods tm Qbotcbem boj mtkdr Akcidbo actcds. Zkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Prmpdrty abo nd dbsciy baadssdj lrmf Ampcbpm ny rmbj boj cs imabtdj bpprmxcfbtdiy >20 rmbj-hfs lrmf Ampcbpm (Lceurd :.2). Baadss tm tkd prmpdrty (>.4 kmurs) cs vcb pbvdj Kwy 12 (ndamfcoe ^utb A-25) tm Jcdem jd Bifberm (240 hfs) boj tkdo b lurtkdr 0 hfs tm tkd wdst ml tkd G.G. Pdrdz trbco stbtcmo boj rbci icod wkcak cs mpdrbtdj ny tkd LdrrmOmr Amfpboy. Zkd rbcirmbj ruos ndtwddo Abibfb wkdrd Amjdiam skcps amoadotrbtds tkru Jcdem jd Bifberm boj tm tkd Pmtrdrciims Qfditdr imabtdj bt Di Qbivbjmr. Amjdiam mpdrbtds tkd rbci icod wkcak ruos ndtwddo Di Qbivbjmr tkrmuek Jcdem jd Bifberm boj tm Akbòbrbi wkdrd Amjdiam kbs pmrt lbacictcds lmr skcppcoe amppdr abtkmjds. 4.>

AICFBZD AICFB ZD BOJ PKSQCME^BPKS PKSQCME^BPKS7 Zkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Prmgdat cs imabtdj co tkd

 Btbabfb Jdsdrt wkdrd prdacpctbtcmo bvdrbeds 9 2 ff/fm boj rboeds lrmf 0 ‑ 4 ff. \dedtbtcmo cs dssdotcbiiy omodxcstdot. Zkd bvdrbed booubi tdfpdrbturd cs mo tkd mrjdr ml 24m A boj rboeds ndtwddo 0 m A tm >0m A co tkd wcotdr fmotks boj 20 m A tm 14m A jurcoe tkd suffdr fmotks. Fcocoe/prmadsscoe batcvctcds abo nd pdrlmrfdj mo b ydbr rmuoj nbscs. Zkd Qbo Ebnrcdi prmpdrty icds tmwbrjs tkd wdstdro scjd ml tkd Ambst ^boeds (Ambstbi Amrjciidrb) boj tkd Bojdbo Amrjciidrb tm tkd dbst, boj bt b fdbo didvbtcmo ml bpprmxcfbtdiy 2,100 fdtdrs. 4.1

IMABI ^DQMT^ADQ BOJ COL^BQZ^TAZT^D7 Zkd Adotrbi Akcid pmwdr ercj,

wkcak ruos ndtwddo Ampcbpm boj Abidtb Pbpmsb, cs imabtdj bpprmxcfbtdiy >0 hfs tm tkd wdst ml tkd prmpdrty. Dxpdrcdoadj fcod boj pibot pdrsmoodi abo nd smuradj lrmf Ampcbpm, Jcdem jdi Bifberm boj mtkdr pbrts ml Akcid. Fcomr bfmuots ml wbtdr wdrd doamuotdrdj co  Bobamojb JJ ^QEB-2: (+50f) wkdrd tkd kmid cotdrsdatdj b struaturd8 kmwdvdr, b sceoclcabot smurad smurad ml wbtdr kbs omt nddo jdvdimpdj mo tkd prmpdrty. Zkdrd cs tkd pmsscncicty tkbt wbtdr fby nd purakbsdj co tkd luturd lrmf mod, mr fmrd, fcocoe amfpbocds tkbt fcekt nd skuttcoe jmwo tkdcr mpdrbtcmos co tkd luturd. Pmtbnid wbtdr wcii fmst ichdiy kbvd tm nd nrmuekt co lrmf Jcdem jd Bifberm. Fmst fbgmr fcod suppicds abo nd mntbcodj co Ampcbpm mr truahdj co lrmf Qbotcbem, Ib Qdrdob, mr Botmlbebstb. Amjdiam kbs pmrt lbacictcds bt Akbòbrbi imabtdj bpprmxcfbtdiy 50 hfs tm tkd smutkwdst. Zkdrd cs bjdqubtd ermuoj wctkco boj brmuoj tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi amoadsscmos tm dbsciy baamffmjbtd boy pmtdotcbi fcocoe mpdrbtcmo, coaiujcoe tkd pibot sctd, wbstd boj tbcicoes jufps.

2<

 

 

  00: boj 222Fb. Co tkd brdb ml tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Prmgdat ct amoscsts ml crrdeuibr stmahs, wkcak rdprdsdot tkd smutkdro icfct ml b fbgmr nmjy 220hf imoe wctk b fbxcfuf wcjtk ml :0hf (Lceurd 5.2). Mtkdr

dimoebtd stmahs ml scfcibr bed maaur wctkco tkd BLQ tm tkd smutk ml Qbo Ebnrcdi (tkd Qcdrrb Pbstdods boj Ibs Zbzbs Piutmos). Zkd vmiaboca rmahs co tkd brdb mvdricd, boj brd lbuitdj bebcost, b Pbidmzmca tm Imwdr Gurbssca nbsdfdot ml sdjcfdots boj cotruscvd nmjcds. Zkd fbco dxpmsurds ml tkd Pbidmzmca (Jdvmocbo-Abrnmocldrmus) nbsdfdot rmahs maaur bimoe tkd ambst. Kmwdvdr, sdvdrbi wcojmws imabtdj lurtkdr coiboj dxpmsd tkd mijdr nbsdfdot rmahs tkrmuek tkd Fdsmzmca sdqudoads bs nbsdfdot kceks, mr bs up-lbuitdj nimahs (kmrsts). Zkd nbsdfdot wcojmw aimsdst tm tkd prmgdat brdb amoscsts ml tkd Abpctbob Piutmo boj mijdr sdjcfdots.  Bed jbtds lmr tkd Abpctbob Piutmo brd co tkd >04-233Fb rboed (Zrcbssca tm Imwdr Gurbssca). Zkd Abpctbob Piutmo mutarmps bs b ardsadot skbpdj nmjy wctkco tkd BLQ wkdrd ct (tkd BLQ) akboeds jcrdatcmo bpprmxcfbtdiy 2:hf wdst ml tkd prmgdat brdb. Zkd BLQ cs b nrmbjiy jdvdimpdj omrtk-smutk zmod ml fuitcpid lbuits boj amfpidx brrby ml lbuit spibys wkcak cs trbadbnid lmr 400hf lrmf tkd Acty ml Ib Qdrdob co tkd smutk tm tkd pmrt tmwo ml Zbitbi bpprmxcfbtdiy 40hf omrtk ml Qbo Ebnrcdi boj tkdo amotcoucoe omrtkwbrj pbst Botmlbebstb. Zkd prmgdat brdb icds mo b sdt ml OOU trdojcoe lbuit spibys bt b pmcot wkdrd, tm tkd smutk, tkdsd swcoe OOD lmrfcoe bo braubtd sdt, rmuekiy pbrbiidicoe boj baadotubtcoe b lidxurd co tkd fbco lbuit zmod, boj wkdrd tkd Zrcbssca Abpctbob Piutmo cs dxpmsdj. Zkd lcrst stbed ml jrciicoe bt Qbo Ebnrcdi wbs ibrediy nbsdj mo tkd jdlcoctcmo ml tkrdd (tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi, Dspdrbozb boj Botmocb Wmods) sceoclcabot fbeodtca bomfbicds wkcak maaur wctkco b 2,>00f rbjcus boj wkcak kbvd nddo amolcrfdj bs fbeodtctd ndbrcoe jdpmscts. Ukcid tkd spdaclca edmimecabi sdttcoe lmr dbak ml tkd jdpmscts cs sicektiy jclldrdot wctk rdebrjs tm tkd fcodrbiczbtcmo amotrmis boj kmst rmah typd, tkd sdttcoe co edodrbi cs scfcibr boj cs jdsarcndj bs lmiimws. Zkd kmst rmahs lmr tkd fcodrbiczbtcmo brd fbcoiy amotbat fdtbfmrpkmsdj boj bitdrdj/fdtbsmfbtcsdj bojdsctd limws boj bssmacbtdj pyrmaibstca vmiabocas wctk fcomr jcstbi-typd sdjcfdots, wkcak fmst prmnbniy coaiujd abiabrdmus uocts. Zkd limws boj limw

 

2;

 

nrdaacbs brd pmrpkyrctca, mltdo wctk mrcdotdj ldijspbr pkdomarysts. Zkd bssmacbtdj cotruscvd rmahs, jcmrctca tm tmobictca stmahs boj jyhds, brd bism fcodrbiczdj tm b idssdr dxtdot. Tofdtbfmrpkmsdj cotruscmos brd sabrad, boj ct cs tkdrdlmrd ichdiy tkbt fcodrbiczbtcmo maaurrdj bs b ibtd pkbsd rdibtdj tm tkd dfpibadfdot ml tkdsd nmjcds, boj/mr pmsscniy tkd fcodrbiczbtcmo cs rdibtdj tm b ibtdr cotruscvd dvdot wkcak kbs ydt tm nd rdameoczdj. B sdt ml bojdsctca pmrpkyry jyhds brd fbppdj wkcak bppdbr tm nd prd- tm syo-fcodrbiczbtcmo. B fcomr sdt ml bpictca tm erboctca jchds brd bism rdameoczdj wkcak bppdbr tm kbvd uojdremod wdbh fdtbfmrpkcsf boj wkcak abrry jcssdfcobtdj fbeodtctd arystbis boj wkcak fby nd ibtd-syo-fcodrbiczbtcmo. Fcodrbiczbtcmo amoscsts ml jcssdfcobtcmos, vdcos, skddtdj vdcoidts-stmahwmrhs, nrdaacbs boj fbsscvd nmjcds ml fbeodtctd. Kdfbtctd boj amppdr boj crmo suilcjds brd rbrd. Zkd erbjd ml tkd fbeodtctd ndbrcoe fbtdrcbi tdojs tm coardbsd co tkd brdbs ml strmoedr fdtbsmfbtcsf, boj usubiiy wkdrd tkdrd cs b ambrsd erbcodj batcomictd ‑ dpcjmtd bssmacbtcmo, wkcak kbs jdstrmydj tkd mrcecobi kmst rmah tdxturd. Ekmsts ml aibsts brd amffmo co tkcs fcodrbiczdj rmah boj ct cs prmnbnid tkbt ct wbs, co ibred pbrt, mrcecobiiy b vmiaboca nrdaacb. Fbsscvd bojdsctd limws brd edodrbiiy ndttdr prdsdrvdj tdxturbiiy, bs b

rdsuit ml pmsscniy ndcoe idss pdrfdbnid tm tkd fcodrbiczcoe/bitdrcoe smiutcmos. Zkd adotrbi amrd, bt idbst bt tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Wmod cs prmnbniy fbefbtca fbeodtctd wkcak kbs cotrujdj tkd fdtbfmrpkmsdj vmiabocaibstca rmahs co tkd lmrf ml b ’impmictk‖ wctk b odbr vdrtcabi lbuit/lddjdr amojuct imabtdj tmwbrjs cts smutkwdstdro tdrfcous. Zkd fbeodtctd fbefb kbs sdrvdj tm fdtbsmfbtcsd tkd surrmuojcoe prdvcmusiy fdtbfmrpkmsdj boj strmoeiy fdtbsmfbtcsdj rmahs. Bjjctcmobiiy, tkd fbefbtca fbeodtctd kbs sunsdqudotiy nddo kyjrmtkdrfbiiy nrdaacbtdj wctk b sdamoj pkbsd ml kyjrmtkdrfbi fbeodtctd ndcoe jdpmsctdj bs fbtrcx lcii boj bs vdcoidts. Zkd amrd ml tkd Dspdrbozb Wmod fcodrbiczbtcmo cs bism prmnbniy fbefbtca fbeodtctd wctk bo uojdriycoe lddjdr pcpd. Qtruaturbi amotrmis ml fcodrbiczbtcmo brd aidbr bt tkd jcstrcat sabid wkdrd tkd OOU trdoj ml tkd Btbabfb Lbuit Wmod cs rdlidatdj co tkd mrcdotbtcmo ml tkd tkrdd fbco edmpkyscabi bomfbicds boj tkd jmfcobot struaturbi icodbfdots mo sbtdiictd cfbeds. Co tkd lcdij, pmmr mutarmp, pbrtcauibriy co tkd fcodrbiczdj brdbs, fbhds jdtbcidj struaturbi bobiyscs jcllcauit. Ndjjcoe cs rbrdiy fdbsurbnid, tkmuek b skbiimw dbstdriy jcp cs rdameoczdj co ibojsabpd boj, rbrdiy, co mutarmp.

 

23

 

Lceur d 5.2 5.2 ‑ ^ ^decmobi decmobi Edmim eca Fbp ‑ Qbo Qbo Ebnrcdi Prmgdat Brdb

>0

 

 

5.> P^MGDAZ EDMIMES

prmg dat brdb 5.>.2 Ictkmimey7  Bs skmwo co Lceurds 5.> boj 5.1, tkd amuotry rmahs co tkd prmgdat amoscst ml bojdsctca ibvbs, nrdaacbs boj fcomr tulls boj bssmacbtdj sdjcfdots ml tkd Gurbssca-Ardtbadmus fbefbtca bra wkcak brd cotrujdj ny tkd Imwdr Ardtbadmus Adrrm jdi Pcoem piutmoca amfpidx. Zkd rmah uocts tkbt kbvd nddo rdameoczdj bt Qbo Ebnrcdi ‑ surlbad boj jrcii kmids ‑ brd bs icstdj ndimw7 2. >. 1. :. 4. . 21.

 

Bpictd tm erboctd jchds boj bpmpkysds8 Qtrmoeiy fdtbfmrpkmsdj/fdtbsmfbtcsdj (mrcecobi tdxturd-jdstrmydj) rmahs8 tkdsd kbs nddo jcvcjdj cotm batcomictd, dpcjmtd boj fbeodtctd jmfcobot vbrcdtcds8 Abia-scicabtd rmah coaiujcoe ebrodt-ndbrcoe shbro, wkcak prmnbniy rdprdsdot mrcecobi abiabrdmus sdjcfdots8 Kmroldis - vdry lcod erbcodj fdtbfmrpkca rmah ml prmnbnid lcod vmiaboca mrceco8 Fbsscvd fbeodtctd boj fbeodtctd-adfdotdj arbahid tm gcesbw nrdaacb8 Lbuit nrdaacbs.

>2

 

Lceur d 5. 5.> > ‑ Qbo Qbo Eb Ebnrc nrc di Prmgdat Brdb Ed Edmime mime ca Fbp

Prdpbrdj ny QN[

>>

 

 

Lceur d 5 5.1 .1 ‑ Qbo Qbo Ebnrcdi Prmg dat ^dsmura d Brdbs Ed Edmim mim eca Fbp

Prdpbrdj ny QN[ 

 

>1

 

5.>.> Fdtbfmrpkcsf boj fdtbsmfbtcsf (Bitdrbtcmo)7 Zkd rmahs co tkd prmgdat brdb wdrd

blldatdj ny smfd jderdd ml tkdrfbi amotbat fdtbfmrpkcsf, wkcid tkd fcodrbiczbtcmo cs bssmacbtdj wctk bo mvdrprcotcoe fdtbsmfbtca dvdot wkcak covmivdj tkd cotrmjuatcmo ml Ld-Ab-Ob liucjs.

Amotbat fdtbfmrpkcsf cs dvcjdot prcoacpbiiy bs wdbh tm strmoe jdvdimpfdot ml kmroldis (jmfcobotiy pyrmxdod kmroldis) co tkd vmiabocas boj tkd imabi jdvdimpfdot ml shbro-typd fcodrbimecds co abia-scicabtd rmahs. Cotruscvd rmahs brd blldatdj tm b idssdr dxtdot. Zkd fdtbsmfbtca jdvdimpfdot cs strmoe co tkd vcacocty ml tkd fbsscvd boj vdco fbeodtctd, edodrbiiy fbshcoe amotbat fdtbfmrpkca ldbturds, bs ct blldats tkd cotruscvds boj vmiabocas bichd. Ct amoscsts ml batcomictd - dpcjmtd boj fbeodtctd wctk bppbrdotiy fcomr bpbtctd. Ct skmws b aidbr rdibtcmoskcp wctk tkd fbeodtctd fcodrbiczbtcmo, brmuoj wkcak b amoscstdot zmobtcmo kbs nddo rdameoczdj ny tkd QN[ edmimecsts. Zkd lmiimwcoe sdamojbry (fdtbfmrpkca/fdtbsmfbtca/kyjrmtkdrfbi bitdrbtcmo) fcodrbis kbvd nddo cjdotclcdj lrmf prdicfcobry pdtrmerbpkca wmrh pdrlmrfdj mo >5 sbfpids, wkcak brd icstdj co tkdcr bpprmxcfbtd mrjdr ml cfpmrtboad7 aibys (edodrbiiy fbgmr boj wcjdsprdbj prdsdoad)8 sdrcactd8 batcomictd8 abiactd8 akimrctd8 binctd8 dpcjmtd (omt amffmo dxadpt co vdcos wctk fbeodtctd)8 pyrmxdods8 boj, tmurfbicod.  B ibtd fdtbsmfbtca pkbsd wkcak kbs nddo rdameoczdj bt Qbo Ebnrcdi kbs b spdauibrctdfbeodtctd-akbiampyrctd-dpcjmtd-(sdrcactd-tmurfbicod) bssmacbtcmo. Zkcs cs omt vmiufdtrcabiiy sceoclcabot boj cs lmuoj fbcoiy co tkd brdb ml Dspdrbozb ‑ Botmocb, wkdrd ct cs imabtdj bimoe OU vdco-lbuit struaturds kmstdj, co pbrt ny, pmrpkyrctca jchd rmahs. Ct cs bism wdii jdvdimpdj mo tkd nmrjdr ml tkd Dspdrbozb fbeodtctd nmjy.  Bpbtctd, sabpmictd boj tkd prmjuats ml pmtbssca bitdrbtcmo (sdamojbry pmtbssca ldijspbr boj ncmtctd), wkcak brd amffmoiy lmuoj co brdbs ml CMAE fcodrbiczbtcmo wdrd omt rdameoczdj co tkd sbfpid sdt sunfcttdj lmr prdicfcobry pdtrmerbpky. Co edodrbi tkd pbttdro ml fdtbfmrpkcsf/fdtbsmfbtcsf/bitdrbtcmo bs jdsarcndj bnmvd bppdbrs tm nd b vbrcbtcmo mo tkmsd jdsarcndj co tkd ictdrbturd ml Akcidbo crmo mrd boj CMAE jdpmscts co edodrbi. 5.>.1  Fcodrbiczbtcmo7 Zkd crmo fcodrbiczbtcmo maaurs co b trbosctcmobi sdrcds ml lcvd jmfcobot

lmrfs7 b. fbsscvd fbeodtctd idosds, pmjs boj crrdeuibr nmjcds8 n . fbeodtctd-adfdotdj nrdaacbs8 a . fbsscvd fbeodtctd vdcos8 j . skddtdj vdcoidt tm stmahwmrh systdfs8 d. jcssdfcobtdj fbeodtctd8 l . mtkdr typds ml crmo fcodrbiczbtcmo. b. Fbsscvd fbeodtctd idosds, pmjs boj crrdeuibr nmjcds amfprcsd dssdotcbiiy ambrsdiy arystbiicod

fbeodtctd. Zkcs fmjd ml maaurrdoad kbs nddo mnsdrvdj moiy maabscmobiiy co tkd jcbfmoj jrcii amrd, wkdrd ct kbs b scfcibr ambrsdiy arystbiicod kbnct tm vdco lcii fbeodtctd8 tkcs fbsscvd fbeodtctd cs amoscjdrdj tm prmnbniy nd fbefbtca c.d. cotruscvd fbeodtctd.

>:

 

 

n . Fbeodtctd-adfdotdj nrdaacbs7 Fbtrcx-suppmrtdj nrdaacbs, wkdrd edodrbiiy boeuibr wbii rmah

aibsts brd sdt co b adfdot ml fbsscvd fbeodtctd, fbhd up fmst kcek erbjd fbtdrcbi. Qmfd rdnrdaacbtcmo (nrdaacb-co-nrdaacb tdxturd) cfpicds fuitcpid nrdaacbtcmo dvdots boj coardbscoe fbeodtctd amotdot. Co tkdsd zmods aibsts brd mltdo jcllusd ’ekmsts‖, jud tm pbrtcbi bsscfcibtcmo ny

tkd fbeodtctd-rcak liucjs. Zkd fbtrcx-suppmrtdj nrdaacbs brd tkmuekt tm erbjd mutwbrjs tm aibstsuppmrtdj nrdaacbs wctk arbahid boj gcesbw tdxturds (icttid rmtbtcmo mr rmuojcoe ml wbii-rmah aibsts boj wctk edodrbiiy idss tkbo :0% fbeodtctd adfdot). Zkdsd brd tkd jmfcobot tdxturds co tkd imw erbjd fbtdrcbi. Zkdy tdoj tm maaur mo tkd nmrjdrs ml amrds ml aibst-suppmrtdj nrdaacbs boj bppdbr tm erbjd mut tm batcomictd-dpcjmtd-akimrctd nrdaacbs wctk jcssdfcobtd boj vdcoidt fbeodtctd. a . Zkd fbsscvd fbeodtctd vdcos brd typcabiiy lmrfdj wctk wdii jdvdimpdj arystbi lbads rbjcbtcoe

lrmf tkd wbii rmah bt wkcak tkdrd cs b skbrp amotbat boj wctk om bitdrbtcmo dxtdojcoe cotm tkd wbii rmah bs cs typcabiiy sddo co kyjrmtkdrfbi vdco systdfs c.d. tkcs cs sueedstcvd ml cotruscvd jchcoe. Zkcs styid ml fcodrbiczbtcmo cs pmmriy jdvdimpdj co tkd prmgdat brdb8 ct fby amotrcnutd tm erbjd wctkco tkd zmods ml nrdaacb fcodrbiczbtcmo. j . Zkd skddtdj vdcoidts tm stmahwmrh systdfs brd ndst jdvdimpdj libohcoe vdcos boj nmjcds ml

fbsscvd fbeodtctd. Kmwdvdr, tkdy abo maaur smfd jcstboad bwby lrmf tkd prcoacpbi jdpmsct mr prmspdat. Zkd ’stmahwmrhs‖ brd fmst amffmoiy amfpmsdj ml twm cotdrsdatcoe skddtdj fbeodtctd vdcoidt sdts wctk mod sdt ndcoe jmfcobot. Zkd fbxcfuf wcjtk ml tkd vdcos tkbt brd jdvdimpdj wctkco tkd stmahwmrh cs edodrbiiy idss tkbo >0af boj wctk cojcvcjubi vdcoidts bvdrbecoe :ff. Zkd wcjtk boj cotdoscty ml tkcs styid ml vdcocoe vbrcds amoscjdrbniy jdpdojbot mo tkd jcstboad lrmf tkd fbco vdco boj prmnbniy wctk ictkmimey. d. Zkd jcssdfcobtdj fbeodtctd cs edodrbiiy lcod erbcodj boj cs wcjdsprdbj co tkd wbii rmahs ml

tkd fcodrbiczdj nmjcds. Zkd crmo amotdot ml tkcs styid ml fcodrbiczbtcmo cs edodrbiiy idss tkbo >0% boj tkdrdlmrd jmds omt amostctutd b fbgmr rdsmurad. Zkd jcssdfcobtdj fbeodtctd typd ml fcodrbiczbtcmo bppdbrs tm nd edodrbiiy kcek co amotbfcobots (uolbvmrbnid didfdots) wkcak lbat amotrcnutds tm tkcs styid ml fcodrbiczbtcmo ndcoe bo b o uoichdiy rdsmurad. l . Mtkdr typds ml crmo fcodrbiczbtcmo coaiujd kdfbtctd bs fbrtctczdj fbeodtctd boj bs bppbrdotiy

prcfbry spdauibr kdfbtctd. Zkd jcstrcnutcmo ml tkd lmrfdr kbs omt nddo wdii jdlcodj bdrcbiiy, bs ct jmds omt bppdbr b fbgmr amfpmodot ml tkd systdf. Ct maaurs imabiiy odbr tkd surlbad bt Dspdrbozb boj kbs rbrdiy nddo rdameoczdj co jrciicoe. Qpdauibr kdfbtctd (spdauibrctd) cs prdsdot co b ldw brdbs, fbrecobi tm fbeodtctd fcodrbiczbtcmo, boj edodrbiiy co bssmacbtcmo wctk tkd vdry icfctdj amppdr fcodrbiczbtcmo tkbt kbs nddo sddo bt Qbo Ebnrcdi. Zkcs spdauibrctd-amppdr bssmacbtcmo cs b struaturbiiy amotrmiidj ibtd dvdot wkcak cs omt wdii jdvdimpdj. Ndtwddo tkd  Botmocb boj Dspdrbozb Wmods b icod ml mij pcts fbrhs b sdrcds ml vdcos wkcak abrry vdry wdbhiy jdvdimpdj spdauibrctd-amppdr pius fcomr (arystbiicod) fbeodtctd co, boj bjgbadot, tm bo bojdsctd pmrpkyry jyhd. Zkd fbco rdsmurad bt nmtk Qbo Ebnrcdi boj Dspdrbozb bppdbrs co ibred pbrt tm nd b fcx ml rdibtcvdiy fbsscvd fbeodtctd boj fbeodtctd nrdaacb. Zkd jrcii kmid sdatcmos tkbt kbvd nddo amostruatdj lmr tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi boj Dspdrbozb jdpmscts jdfmostrbtd tkbt tkd kcekdst Ld erbjds bt nmtk prmspdats mltdo maaur co tkd uppdr idvdis wkcak sueedst tkd lmrfbtcmo ml pmsscnid impmictk (fbefbtca mrceco) mr ’pmojcoe‖ ml liucjs (kyjrmtkdrfbi mrceco) uojdr bo cfpdrfdbnid mr mtkdrwcsd omo-nrdbakbnid rmml.

>4

 

 

  5.>.: 5.>. : Qbo Ebnrcdi Ebnrc di Wmod 7 B sceoclcabot nmjy ml fbeodtctd kbs nddo jdvdimpdj amotbcodj co vmiaboca boj vmiabocaibstca rmahs bjgbadot tm boj libohcoe b lcod-erbcodj jcmrctd cotruscvd. Zkd fbsscvd boj vdco fbeodtctd fcodrbiczbtcmo cs kmstdj wctkco tkd strmoeiy batcomictd boj dpcjmtd

boj lrdqudotiy nrdaacbtdj kmst rmah. Zkd nuih ml tkd fbco fbco fcodrbiczbtcmo jmds omt mut armp boj moiy tkd djeds ml tkd fcodrbiczbtcmo brd imabiiy dxpmsdj bs lcod fbeodtctd vdcocoe/vdcoidts co tkd cotruscmo. Zkd cotruscvd cs lmuoj mo tkrdd scjds ml tkd fcodrbiczdj nmjy boj tkd jrciicoe skmws twm jyhd-ichd cotruscvd nmjcds bt bpprmxcfbtdiy tkd adotdr ml tkd jdpmsct. B skbrp trbosctcmo maaurs lrmf rdibtcvd uobitdrdj erbomjcmrctd/tmobictd tm b fmrd vdcodj boj fdtbsmfbtcsdj jcmrctd bt tkd omrtkdro scjd ml tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi jdpmsct. Fbsscvd bojdsctd limw uocts wkcak brd lmuoj bnmvd boj ndimw tkd fbco fcodrbiczbtcmo, bs wdii bs bojdsctd uocts wkcak mutarmp tm tkd smutk boj dbst, brd moiy wdbhiy blldatdj ny tkd fdtbsmfbtcsf boj fcodrbiczbtcmo. Zkcs sueedsts tkbt tkd fcodrbiczbtcmo fby nd prdldrdotcbiiy imabtdj co tkd fmrd lbvmrbniy pdrfdbnid uocts, pmsscniy bojdsctca pyrmaibstcas, mr tkbt tkdsd wdrd struaturbiiy wdbhdr boj tkbt tkd fbefbtca fbeodtctd amuij cotrujd, boj struaturbiiy jdlmrf, tkd vmiabocaibstcas tkdrdny rdsuitcoe co tkd bppbrdot ’impmictk‖ cotruscvd skbpd ml tkd jdpmsct. Lurtkdrfmrd, boj co vcdw ml tkd lbat tkbt tkd vmiaboca/vmiabocaibstca sdqudoad bppdbrs tm nd ibrediy dovdimpdj ny cotruscvd, ct cs pmsscnid tkd kmst rmahs bt Qbo Ebnrcdi - boj tkd fcodrbiczbtcmo ‑ amfprcsd b rmml pdojbot co tkd cotruscvd.  B stddp OU-trdojcoe lbuit wkcak cs sueedstdj ny jrcii sdatcmos sdatcmos kbs bo coldrrdj jmwo-tkrmw tm tkd dbst. Zkcs lbuit amcoacjds wctk b fbppdj cfbed icodbfdot boj biceos wctk pbrbiidi struaturds bt tkd Dspdrbozb Wmod. Lceurd 5.: cs b rdprdsdotbtcvd edmimecabi armss sdatcmo tbhdo tkrmuek Qdatcmo QE-0< boj wkcak skmws tkd ’impmictkca‖ skbpd ml tkd jdpmsct, bs wdii bs tkd prmnbnid fbeodtctd lddjdr jchd.

 

><

 

Lceurd 5.: ‑ Edmimeca Armss Qdatcm o tkr mue k Qbo Eb Ebnrcdi nrcdi Qdatcm o QE-0< QE-0<

Prdpbrdj ny QN[

5.>.4 5.>. 4 Dspdrbozb Dspdr bozb Wmod 7 Zkd fcodrbiczbtcmo bt tkd Dspdrbozb Wmod cs imabtdj wctkco b fbsscvd

lcod erbcodj (nbsbitca) bojdsctca limw sdqudoad wctk bpmpkysds ml jbactd-bojdsctca pmrpkyry co tkd vcacocty. Fcodrbiczbtcmo armps mut co bo brdb 200 ny :0f wctkco b strmoeiy batcomictd-dpcjmtdbatcomictd-dpcjmtdeypsuf bitdrbtcmo bssdfnibed. Co jrcii sdatcmos, tkd fbco fbeodtctd amrd cs cotdrprdtdj tm nd b fuskrmmf-skbpdj nmjy (impmictk) surrmuojdj ny b nrdaacb zmod ml batcomictd-dpcjmtdspdauibrctd-bpbtctd wkcak cs up tm 20f tkcah boj wkcak lmrfs b luoodi-skbpdj dovdimpd, boj wkcak kbs nddo tdrfdj b ’amotbat nrdaacb‖. Zkd nmjy cs akbrbatdrczdj ny b skbrp erbjd aut-mll upwbrj boj tm tkd OD. B OU lbuit cs ichdiy tm dxpibco tkd ibttdr boj tkcs fby jdlcod tkd nmrjdr ml nrdaacbtcmo. Zm tkd OU boj QD, fcodrbiczbtcmo jddpdos boj wdbhdos bimoe b lbuit zmod wkcak cs pbrt ml tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi-Dspdrbozb struaturbi amrrcjmr. Zkd fcodrbiczbtcmo, wkcak cs edttcoe wdbhdr, bism tdojs tm jddpdo tmwbrjs tkd QU wctkmut boy bppbrdot struaturbi amotrmi. Qceoclcabot pyrmaibstca boj dpcaibstca uocts kbvd omt nddo rdameoczdj co tkd Dspdrbozb Wmod. Zkd fcodrbiczbtcmo, wkcak cs kmstdj wctkco b fbsscvd limw uoct, bppdbrs tm nd luojbfdotbiiy amotrmiidj ny b strmoe kyjrmtkdrfbi dvdot wkcak cs jdvdimpdj co b omrtkwdstdriy trdojcoe struaturbi zmod. Erbomjcmrctd-jcmrctd jyhds, wkcak kbvd nddo imeedj co tkd jrcii auttcoes, nut

 

>5

 

kbvd omt nddo rdameoczdj bt tkd surlbad, brd scfcibr co amfpmsctcmo tm sfbii stmahs imabtdj tm tkd wdst. Zkd boouibr amotbat nrdaacb boj tbnuibr zmods ml scfcibr bssmacbtcmos wctkco tkd bojdsctca

sdqudoad mltdo skmw strmoedr spdauibrctd wctk trbads ml amppdr mxcjds tkbo tkd amrd fbeodtctd brdbs. Disdwkdrd, coaiujcoe fcomr wmrhcoes ndtwddo Dspdrbozb boj Botmocb, b spdauibrctdfbeodtctd-amppdr bssmacbtcmo, wkcak cs ibtd co tkd fcodrbiczbtcmo sdqudoad (pmst bojdsctd pmrpkyry jyhd), prmnbniy cojcabtds fuitcpid fcodrbiczbtcmo dvdots bt Dspdrbozb. Lceurd 5.4 cs b rdprdsdotbtcvd edmimecabi armss sdatcmo tbhdo tkrmuek Qdatcmo QE-0< boj skmws tkd pmsscnid ’impmictkca‖ skbpd ml tkd Dspdrbozb jdpmsct, bs wdii bs tkd prmnbnid fbeodtctd lddjdr jchd. Lceur d 5.4 5.4 ‑ E Edmime dmime ca Arms s Qdatcmo t krm uek Dsp drbozb Q Qdatcmo datcmo DW->-0 DW->-0

Prdpbrdj ny QN[

5.>.< 5.> .<

Botm ocb Wmod7 Bs bt tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Wmod, om sceoclcabot fcodrbiczbtcmo armps mut bt

 Botmocb, boj fboy ml tkd kmids brd amiibrdj co skbiimw biiuvcuf. Zkd ^BOZB-0> (Lceurd 5.;

 

omrtkwdstdriy trdojcoe, pbrbiidi, rdibtcvdiy obrrmw fbeodtca bomfbicds, kbvd coctcbiiy nddo cotdrprdtdj tm kbvd cotdrsdatdj b strmoeiy struaturbiiy amotrmiidj, vdco-ichd nrdaacb nmjy bvdrbecoe ndtwddo >0f boj :0f trud tkcahodss wkcak biimwdj tkd cotdrprdtbtcmo ml bo Coldrrdj ^dsmurad. Zkd nbiboad ml tkd tkd jrciicoe (4 ^A kmids) wkcak co pbrt tdstdj tkd (smutk) (smutk) wdstdriy

fbeodtca bomfbiy rdturodj moiy edodrbiiy imw Ld vbiuds (9>0% LdZ). Zm jbtd om bttdfpt kbs nddo fbjd tm fmjdi tkd smurad ml tkd smutkwdstdro fbeodtca bomfbiy jdtdatdj co tkd Botmocb Wmod. Zkd kmst rmahs bppdbr tm nd strmoeiy fdtbfmrpkmsdj boj fdtbsmfbtcsdj dpcaibstca uocts, wctk abia-scicabtd/shbro fcodrbiczbtcmo ndcoe rdameoczdj wctkco tkcs rdarystbiiczdj boj pmrpkyrmnibstca sdqudoad. Fdtb-jcmrctca cotruscmos bppdbr tm nd prdsdot, tkmuek tkdsd brd omt dbsciy jcstcoeucskdj lrmf tkd lmrfdr. B strmoeiy fdtbsmfbtcsdj jcmrctd stmah maaurs tm tkd QD ml tkd dbstdro bomfbiy, wkdrd ct bism bppdbrs bs b . ^dameoczbnid bojdsctca ibvbs maaur moiy mo tkd pdrcpkdry ml tkd mutarmppcoe brdbs nut brd cotdrprdtdj bs cfpmrtbot bs kmsts ml fcodrbiczdj zmods. 5.>.5 Brdb :7 Zm jbtd, tkd moiy wmrh tkbt kbs nddo pdrlmrfdj co tkd Brdb : Qdatmr imabtdj co tkd amoadsscmos imabtdj bpprmxcfbtdiy : hfs tm tkd wdst ml tkd prcoacpbi Qbo Ebnrcdi fcodrbiczbtcmo kbs nddo tkd fbeodtmfdtdr survdy. Om edmimecabi fbppcoe mr mtkdr prdicfcobry sbfpicoe wmrh kbs nddo amojuatdj kdrd. 5.1 FDZBIIMEDOS7 Zkd butkmr, co amoguoatcmo wctk tkd QN[ edmimecsts, amoscjdrs tkbt tkd

Qbo Ebnrcdi crmo fcodrbiczbtcmo cs imabtdj wctkco tkd Imwdr Ardtbadmus Fdtbiimedoca ndit bs jdlcodj ny Fbhsbdv, Fbhsbdv, (>002). Zkcs Imwdr Ardtbadmus Ndit kmsts b oufndr ml Crmo MxcjdAmppdr-Emij (CMAE) jdpmscts suak bs Abojdibrcb boj ibred crmo (fbeodtctd-bpbtctd) jdpmscts, suak bs Di ^mfdrbi boj Abrfdo, wkcak brd aimsdiy bssmacbtdj wctk tkd trbos-tdoscmobi (scocstrbi strchd-sicp) tdatmocas ml tkd Btbabfb Lbuit Qystdf. Zkcs systdf ml crmo jdpmscts dxtdojs lrmf ~ 40 hfs smutk ml Ib Qdrdob tm ~ 40 hfs smutk ml Qbotcbem. Ct prmnbniy kbs b fbxcfuf wcjtk ml 40 hfs. Zkcs ndit cs amfpmsdj ml b amfncobtcmo ml amppdr rcak boj crmo (amppdr jdlcacdot) rcak CMAE jdpmscts, bs wdii b ldw pmrpkyry Au-Bu jdpmscts (d.e. Bojbamiim), strbtbnmuoj amppdr jdpmscts (d.e. Di Qmijbjm), boj Au-Bu ndbrcoe vdco systdfs (d.e. Ibs Pbifbs). Mo b fmrd imabi nbscs, tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi brdb coaiujds crmo-rcak (spdauibrctd?fbeodtctd) amppdr jdpmscts suak bs Zdrdsb jdi Amifm, Bitbfcrb, boj tkd Lrbohdo jdpmscts. Zkdsd jdpmscts bppdbr tm nd bssmacbtdj wctk tkd sbfd Imwdr Ardtbadmus (22> fb) erbomjcmrctca-jcmrctca cotruscvds ml tkd Ambstbi nbtkmictk amfpidx tkbt brd bssmacbtdj wctk tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi fbeodtctd fcodrbiczbtcmo. Zkd lbat tkbt tkd fcodrbiczbtcmo maaurs co, mr aimsd tm, tkd amotbat ml tkdsd stmahs boj tkbt fmst ml tkd crmo boj crmo-amppdr fcodrbiczbtcmo, coaiujcoe tkd wmrij aibss Abojbibrcb CMAE jdpmsct (>10 hfs tm tkd smutk ml tkd Prmgdat), brd kmstdj co Imwdr Gurbssca mr Ardtbadmus rmahs, strmoeiy lbvmrs b Ardtbadmus bed ml fcodrbiczbtcmo.

 

>3

 

  Lceurd 5.< ‑ Edmimeca Armss Qdatcmo tkrmuek Botmocb Qdatcmo BOZ-0>

Prdpbrdj ny QN[ 

5.: Prmgdat Edmpkyscas7   Jurcoe Gboubry, >00;, QN[, mo ndkbil ml Bobamojb, amotrbatdj

Qdrvcacms Edmlcscams do Fcodrcb d Coedocdrb Itjb (QDEFC) tm amfpidtd b erbvcfdtrca survdy barmss tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi, Dspdrbozb boj Botmocm sdatmrs ml tkd prmpdrty. Zkd costrufdotbtcmo utciczdj wbs b IbAmstd & ^mfndre Fmjdi E Qdrcds Om. :32 stbtcmos wdrd rdbj (pius < rdpdbt rdbjcoe lmr jrclt amotrmi). Zkd costrufdot wbs abicnrbtdj utciczcoe Qtbtcmo CEQO 52 (Ampcbpm) ml tkd Akcidbo obtcmobi erbvcty odtwmrh systdf. systdf. ^dbjcoes wdrd tbhdo bt 400f adotdrs pdr tkd lmiimwcoe7 Qbo Ebnrcdi  ‑ ;3 rdbjcoe mo ; icods ndtwddo :000f boj 4000f imoe mrcdotdj bt O:4U8 Dspdrbozb  ‑ 3< rdbjcoe mo ; icods ndtwddo 1400f boj 000f boj 4400f imoe mrcdotdj bt O:4U.

 

10

 

QDEFC amoaiujdj tkbt tkdrd wbs b sullcacdot jdoscty amotrbst ndtwddo tkd fbeodtctd ndbrcoe nmjcds bt dbak ml tkd zmods vdrsus tkbt ml tkd nbahermuoj jdoscty tm jdlcod bomfbimus kcek jdoscty (fbeodtctd ndbrcoe) zmods bs skmwo co Lceurd 5.5. Zkd rdsuits mntbcodj lrmf fbeodtca survdy amojuatdj co >005 prcmr tm tkd erbvcty survdy sueedst tkbt tkd erbvcty bomfbicds brd

mllsdt lrmf tkd fbeodtca bomfbicds. Zkcs amoaiuscmo kbs nddo lurtkdr sunstbotcbtdj ny tkd jrciicoe. Zkdrd cs tkd pmsscncicty tkbt uscoe b 1J Covdrscmo biemrctkf scfcibr tm tkbt usdj lmr tkd fbeodtca wmrh (bs jcsaussdj ndimw) fby cfprmvd tkd qubicty/rdsuits mntbcodj lmr tkd erbvcty survdy. B sdamoj pmsscnid abusd lmr tkd mllsdt (erbvcty vs fbeodtca) bomfbicds fcekt nd tkd lbat tkbt tkd fbeodtca survdy wbs amojuatdj bt stbtcmo cotdrvbis wkcak wdrd amoscjdrbniy aimsdr tkbo tkbt ml tkd erbvcty survdy. Lceurd 5.5 - Qbo Eb Ebnrcdi nrcdi Qdatmr Erbvcty Bom fbicds

Jurcoe Omvdfndr, >005, Brebic Edmlcscab D.C.^.I. wbs amotrbatdj ny Ib \dtb tm pdrlmrf b fbeodtca survdy barmss tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Prmpdrty wctk tkd mngdatcvd ml muticocoe zmods ml fbeodtctd fcodrbiczbtcmo. B tmtbi ml >24 icod-hfs wbs survdydj mo tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi ercj. Zkd ermuoj fbeodtca survdy, utciczcoe b EDF systdfs EQF-23 v5.0 wbihcoe ’rmvdr‖ fbeodtmfdtdr,

 

12

 

wbs amojuatdj bimoe icods spbadj bt :0f cotdrvbis. Fbeodtca rdbjcoes wdrd tbhdo amotcoumusiy bt mod sdamoj cotdrvbis, mr bpprmxcfbtdiy bt 0.4-2.4f cotdrvbis, bimoe omrtk-smutk mrcdotdj icods. Zkd survdy amotrmi wbs fbcotbcodj ny tkd coamrpmrbtcmo ml b kcek qubicty EPQ systdf cotm tkd fbeodtmfdtdr suak tkbt amfpidtd boj jdtbcidj TZF ammrjcobtds boj didvbtcmo jbtb wdrd tbhdo

scfuitbodmusiy wctk wctk dbak fbeodtca rdbjcoe. B nbsd stbtcmo fbeodtmfdtdr fbeodtmfdtdr (EDF systdfs EQF-23) wbs sdt up tm tbhd fbeodtca rdbjcoes dvdry : sdamojs tkdrdny fdbsurcoe vbrcbtcmos co tkd dbrtk–s fbeodtca lcdij. Zkd ’rmvdr‖ uoct wbs syoakrmoczdj wctk tkd nbsd stbtcmo fbeodtmfdtdr sm tkbt tkd jbtb amuij nd amrrdatdj lmr tkd jcurobi fbeodtca lcdij vbrcbtcmo. Nmtk tkd fbeodtmfdtdr boj tkd EPQ systdf wdrd fdbsurdj twcad b jby bt b akdahpmcot wkcak amolcrfdj tkbt tkd costrufdotbtcmo wbs pdrlmrfcoe prmpdriy boj tkbt tkd rdbjcoes wdrd prmpdriy rdpicabtcoe. Brebic stbtds tkbt tkd rdpdbtbncicty ml tkd fbeodtca rdbjcoes wbs dxadiidot boj edodrbiiy wctkco > oZ, boj tkbt tkd EPQ TZF ammrjcobtd rdpdbtbncicty wbs edodrbiiy wctkco >f ml tkd bvdrbed vbiud. Brebic kbj tm fbhd b sfbii amrrdatcmo rd tkdcr EPQ ammrjcobtds vs. tkd ammrjcobtds edodrbtdj ny tkd stbojbrj tmpmerbpkca ercj survdy pdrlmrfdj ny QN[ boj wkcak wbs usdj tm spmt tkd jrcii kmid imabtcmos ‑ tkcs amrrdatcmo wbs 00f Dbst boj >0f Omrtk. Zkd fbeodtca jbtb wbs vbrcmusiy prmadssdj tm edodrbtd tkd lmiimwcoe typds ml fbeodtca jbtb fbps7 tmtbi fbeodtca lcdij, pmid rdjuadj, bobiytca sceobi, vdrtcabi jdrcvbtcvd, kmrczmotbi jdrcvbtcvds (j[ boj jS), boj b 1J fmjdi ml tkd fbeodtca susadptcncicty wkcak lcts tkd mnsdrvdj tmtbi lcidj fbeodtca jbtb. Pdr Brebic (boj bs amolcrfdj ny nmtk edmimeca fbppcoe boj jrciicoe) fbeodtctd maaurs odbr tkd surlbad mvdr b ibred pmrtcmo ml tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Prmgdat, boj tkdrdlmrd tkd rdsuitbot fbeodtca bomfbicds brd vdry strmoe. Brebic lurtkdr stbtd tkbt ’b oufndr ml tkd bomfbicds wkcak brd obrrmw sueedst skbiimw vdcos mr pmjs ml fbeodtctd. Mtkdr bomfbicds wkcak brd strmoe boj wcjd brd akbrbatdrcstca ml ibred jdpmscts ml kcek erbjd fbeodtctd‖. Zkd lmiimwcoe edodrbiiy jdsarcnds tkd fbeodtca cotdrprdtbtcmo lmr tkd tkrdd prcoacpbi fbeodtctd nmjcds (Wmods) boj wkcak brd jdpcatdj co Lceurd 5.5 bnmvd. Qbo Ebnrcdi Wmod7 Zkcs zmod (jdpmsct) cs rdprdsdotdj ny tkd omrtkwdst trdojcoe fbeodtca

bomfbiy bpprmxcfbtdiy adotdrdj mo D1;;,:00 boj O5,21>,000 wkcak cs akbrbatdrcstca ml b ibred nmjy ml fbsscvd fbeodtctd wctk jcfdoscmos ml +;00f bimoe strchd, b pmsscnid +200f wcjtk bt jdptk, boj b vdry ’sceoclcabot– jdptk dxtdot - 400f mr fmrd, boj wctk b pmtdotcbi lmr ’40-200 fciicmo tmos‖. B 1J covdrscmo fbocpuibtcmo ml tkd fbeodtca jbtb sueedsts tkbt erbjds ml >0% :4% Ld amuij nd bssmacbtdj wctk tkd fcodrbiczbtcmo. Zkd jrciicoe tkbt wbs pdrlmrfdj kdrd kbs edodrbiiy amolcrfdj tkcs cotdrprdtbtcmo. Dspdrbozb Wmod7 Zkcs bomfbiy mr zmod wkcak cs adotdrdj mo D130,500/ O5,211,200 cs coaiujdj

co b suffbrczdj icstcoe icstcoe ml ’obrrmw idosds mr vdcos‖ wkcak coaiujd zmods wkcak brd adotdrdj rmuekiy bt D1;3,300D/O5,2121,200 tm D1;3,408 boj, D130,540O5,211,410 co tkd Brebic rdpmrt. Brebic stbtds tkbt dbak ml tkdsd zmods strchd rmuekiy OU boj brd dxpdatdj tm kmst icfctdj bfmuots ml skbiimw fcodrbiczbtcmo mo b sfbiidr sabid tkbo tkbt sddo bt Qbo Ebnrcdi.  Botm  Bo tm oc b Wmod Wmo d7 Zkcs zmod cs rdprdsdotdj ny tkd omrtkwdst trdojcoe fbeodtca bomfbiy

bpprmxcfbtdiy adotdrdj mo D130,200 boj O5,211,200. Zkcs bomfbiy jmds omt dxkcnct tkd ’typcabi jcpmibr bomfbiy akbrbatdrcstca ml kcek erbjd fbeodtctd wctk sceoclcabot jdptk dxtdot‖. Ukdo tkd jbtb wbs pmid-rdjuadj tkd bomfbiy skmwdj b jcstcoat jcpmibr bomfbiy wctk bo

 

1>

 

diicptcabi fbeodtca ‛kcek– boj b fcrrmrcoe fbeodtca ‛imw– tm tkd smutkwdst. Brebic amoscjdrdj tkbt tkcs bomfbiy amuij ’rdprdsdot bo dxadiidot Ld tbredt, cl rdfobot fbeodtcsf cs abuscoe tkd uousubi bomfbiy skbpd‖. Brebic rdamffdojdj tkbt tkd pmid-rdjuadj ‛kcek– nd jrciidj boj tkbt tkd jrciicoe nd dxtdojdj cotm tkd ‛imw– bomfbiy.

 Br db : 7 Lceurd 5.; jdpcats tkd ’rdjuadj tm tkd pmid‖ fbeodtca bomfbiy lmr tkcs sdatmr. Zm jbtd

tkd bomfbicds wkcak edodrbiiy skmw up bs b amfncobtcmo ml omrtkwdstdriy trdojcoe icodbr bomfbicds mr bs sdfc-acrauibr kceks (rdjs boj ibvdojdr amimrs) wkcak edodrbiiy skmw trdojs vbrycoe lrmf omrtkdriy tm wdstdriy boj rbrdiy omrtkdbstdriy kbvd tm jbtd omt nddo lcdij akdahdj. Zkd stbed CC dxpimrbtcmo prmerbf botcacpbtds edmimecabiiy fbppcoe boj kmpdluiiy vdrclycoe boj dxpibcocoe tkdsd bomfbicds.

 

11

 

  Lceur d 5.; 5.; - Qdatmr : ^djua ^djua dj tm tk d P Pmid mid Fbeodtca Bo mfbicds

 

1:

 

  ;.0  JDPMQCZ ZSPD ZSPD BOJ FCOD^BI CWBZCMO

Zkd jdpmsct/fcodrbiczbtcmo typd bt Qbo Ebnrcdi amfprcsds tkd crmo-rcak, amppdr-jdlcacdot doj-

fdfndr ml tkd CMAE systdfs tkbt akbrbatdrczd tkd Ambstbi Amrjciidrb ml omrtkdro Akcid boj smutkdro Pdru boj wkcak amostctutd pbrt ml tkd Gurbssca-Ardtbadmus vmiabom-piutmoca bra. Zkd CMAE jdpmscts brd jdvdimpdj co, mr cotcfbtdiy bssmacbtdj wctk, fbgmr bra-pbrbiidi dxtdoscmobi boj trbos-tdoscmobi lbuit systdfs wkcak kbvd jdvdimpdj co amoguoatcmo wctk tkd sunjuatcmo ml tkd madboca pibtd ndodbtk tkd amotcodotbi fbreco. Zkdsd maaurrdoads/jdpmscts skmw aimsd rdibtcmoskcps wctk tkd piutmoca (jcmrctca tm erbomjcmrctca) amfpidxds boj nrmbjiy amdvbi lbuit systdfs, suak bs tkd Btbabfb Lbuit Qystdf wkcak wbs coctcbtdj co tkd Tppdr Gurbssca-Imwdr Zrcbssca. CMAE-typd jdpmscts boj fcodrbiczbtcmo abo maaur co vbrcmus lmrfs boj coaiujd vdcos, kyjrmtkdrfbi nrdaacbs, amotbat (cotruscvd) fbefbtca nrdaacbs, rdpibadfdot fbotms, abiaca boj fblca shbros bs wdii bs amfpmsctd typds wkcak fby coamrpmrbtd boy mr bii ml tkd prdadjcoe typds. Zkd jdpmsct styids tkbt tm jbtd kbs nddo cjdotclcdj bt Qbo Ebnrcdi coaiujd fbsscvd boj skddtdj fbeodtctd vdcos (Botmocb), kyjrmtkdrfbi nrdaacbs, fbefbtca fbeodtctd, rdpibadfdot fbotms boj/mr fblca shbros (Qbo Ebnrcdi boj Dspdrbozb). Kcekdr erbjd zmods fby nd fbefbtca mr bssmacbtdj wctk zmods ml coardbsdj nrdaacbtcmo. Bt tkcs tcfd, ct cs omt aidbr cl tkcs nrdaacbtcmo cs ibrediy b prcfbry ldbturd ml tkd bojdsctca kmst rmahs (bojdsctd nrdaacbs/beeimfdrbtds), mr fmrd ml b tdatmoca-kyjrmtkdrfbi ldbturd. Zkd fcodrbiczbtcmo bppdbrs tm kbvd b spbtcbi/edodtca rdibtcmoskcp wctk tkd maaurrdoad ml jcmrctca stmahs bs wdii bs bpictca boj erboctca jchds. Mntbcocoe b aidbr uojdrstbojcoe ml tkd fmjd ml maaurrdoad/edmimey ml tkd fcodrbiczbtcmo bt Qbo Ebnrcdi kbs nddo smfdwkbt amfpicabtdj ny tkd lbat tkbt tkd nuih ml tkd fbeodtctd fcodrbiczbtcmo tkbt kbs nddo jdlcodj wctkco tkd prmpdrty maaurs co imw iycoe brdbs ndtwddo kciis ml mutarmppcoe amuotry rmah boj cs amvdrdj ny vbrycoe jdptks ml amiiuvcuf/biiuvcuf. Lurtkdrfmrd, fmst ml tkd jrciicoe kbs nddo ndd o pdrlmrfdj uscoe rdvdrsd acrauibtcmo tdakocquds wkcak edodrbtd rmah auttcoes (typcabiiy ?>-: ff co sczd) boj wkcak kbs fbjd fmrd jcllcauit tkd cotdrprdtbtcmo ml rmah typds, struaturds, dta. Zkd icfctdj jcbfmoj jrciicoe tkbt kbs nddo pdrlmrfdj nmtk wctkco boj pdrcpkdrbi tm tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi (1 kmids) boj pdrcpkdrbi tm tkd Dspdrbozb (> kmid) zmods kbs biimwdj lmr b ndttdr cjdotclcabtcmo ml tkd vbrcbniy bitdrdj kmst rmahs, tkd jderdds ml amotbat fdtbsmfbtcsf, kyjrmtkdrfbi batcvcty, fcodrbimey, boj rdameoctcmo ml nrdaacbs styids. Zkd prcoacpbi fdtbiica fcodrbiczbtcmo bt Qbo Ebnrcdi cs fbeodtctd. Fcomr bfmuots ml fbrtczdj fbeodtctd (kdfbtctczdj) boj vdry wdbh kdfbtctd jdvdimpdj co lrbaturds boj trbad tm vdry fcomr bfmuots ml akbiampyrctd ndbrcoe vdcoidts wctk pdrcpkdrbi spdauibrctd boj pyrctd kbvd nddo cjdotclcdj imabiiy. Omo-fdtbiica bitdrbtcmo fcodrbis cjdotclcdj tm jbtd coaiujd7 batcomictd, dpcjmtd, abiactd, rutcid, ebrodt, wmiibstmoctd, jcmpscjd, boj tmurfbicod. QN[ cs co tkd prmadss ml kbvcoe bjjctcmobi pdtrmerbpkca stujcds pdrlmrfdj mo sdidatdj spdacfdos tm mntbco b ndttdr uojdrstbojcoe boj cjdotclcabtcmo ml tkd fcodrbimey boj pdtrmimey ml tkd kmst rmahs, bitdrbtcmo bssdfnibeds boj fcodrbiczbtcmo.

14

 

 

  3.0 FCOD^BICWBZCMO 3.2

FCOD^BICWBZCMO FCOD^BICWB ZCMO ZSPD7  Bs jcsaussdj co Qdatcmo ; (Jdpmsct Zypd boj Fcodrbiczbtcmo)

tkd Ld fcodrbiczbtcmo bt Qbo Ebnrcdi cs prdjmfcobotiy fbeodtctd. Zkd nuih ml tkd Ld doamuotdrdj bt Qbo Ebnrcdi maaurs co omrtkwdstdriy trdojcoe, edotiy tm fmjdrbtdiy jcppcoe, idosds mr kmrczmos wctkco fdtb-bojdsctca tm nbsbitca-bojdsctca vmiabocas/vmiabocaibstcas boj wkcak brd omw vbrcbniy amovdrtdj cotm Ld-shbros. Zkd fdtbfmrpkcsf/fdtbsmfbtcsf ml tkd kmst/amuotry rmahs jdardbsds mutwbrjs lrmf tkd fbsscvd fbeodtctd fcodrbiczbtcmo amrds. Zkd fmrd fbsscvd boj kcekdr erbjd cotdrvbis ml Ld fby amfprcsd vmiaboca-sdjcfdotbry uocts wkcak wdrd dctkdr fmrd pdrfdbnid mr kbvd nddo sungdatdj tm erdbtdr jderdds ml fdtbsmfbtcsf/nrdaacbtcmo boj wkcak rdsuitdj co tkd fmrd amfpidtd dfpibadfdot/ rdpibadfdot ny tkd fbeodtctd. Bo bitdrobtcvd cotdrprdtbtcmo cs tkbt tkd odbriy fbsscvd fbeodtctd cs fbefbtca, boj tkbt pmrtcmos ml tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi boj Dspdrbozb jdpmscts fby rdprdsdot cogdatcmos ml suak fbefbtca fbeodtctd. Co suak b absd tkd shbroclcabtcmo ml tkd surrmuojcoe rmahs fby nd, bt idbst co pbrt, rdibtdj tm tkd dfpibadfdot ml tkd fbeodtctd. QN[ amoscjdrs tkbt tkdrd kbvd prmnbniy nddo twm puisds ml Ld fcodrbiczbtcmo. Pdtrmerbpkca stujcds, wkcak kbvd nddo rdqudstdj, wcii bsscst co amolcrfcoe tkd mrcecos ml tkd fbeodtctd. Zkd imwdr Ld erbjd fbtdrcbi (imwdr fbeodtctd amotdot) amfprcsds cotdrvbis ml fmrd, mr idss, fbeodtctd bs jcssdfcobtcmos, stmahwmrhs boj bs cotdr-lrbefdot fbtrcx lcii. Co smfd costboads tkd fbeodtctd armssauts dbricdr lrbefdots/arystbis ml fbeodtctd sueedstcoe kyjrmtkdrfbi nrdaacbtcmo boj b sdamoj pkbsd ml fcodrbiczbtcmo. Zkd aurvcicodbr amotbats ml tkd fbeodtctd idosds, bs jdlcodj ny tkd >0% LdZ amotmurs, co amoguoatcmo wctk bo coardbsd co kcekdr tdfpdrbturd fdtbfmrpkcsf, bs dxdfpiclcdj ny tkd prdsdoad ml dpcjmtd, batcomictd boj jcmpscjd, sueedsts coardbscoe prmxcfcty tm bo cotruscvd nmjy c.d. kdbt smurad boj tkd pmtdotcbi smurad ml kyjrmtkdrfbi/fbefbtca Ld pius tkd vdry fcomr amppdr fcodrbiczbtcmo. Edmimecabi fbppcoe bt Qbo Ebnrcdi kbs idj tm tkd mnsdrvbtcmo tkbt, bt idbst bt tkd surlbad, tkd fmrd fbsscvd bojdsctca limws skmw imwdr idvdis ml amotbat fdtbfmrpkcsf/fdtbsmfbtcsf (Qdatcmo 5. Prmgdat Edmimey) Pdr tkd fbeodtmfdtdr survdy cotdrprdtbtcmo, boj bs mnsdrvdj co tkd sabttdrdj mutarmps, tkd fbeodtctd bism maaurs bs jcsamotcoumus 2->f wcjd vdcos boj/mr bs skddtdj adotcfdtdr wcjd vdcos kmstdj co tkd bojdsctca vmiabocas boj jcmrctca stmahs. Zkd fbeodtctd fcodrbiczbtcmo cs lrdqudotiy bssmacbtdj wctk jcmrctca stmahs boj bpictca-erboctca jchds. Zkd Qbo Ebnrcdi, Dspdrbozb boj Botmocb zmods, bii ml wkcak trdoj omrtkwdstdriy, kmst tkd fcodrbiczbtcmo tkbt kbs nddo jdlcodj tm jbtd, wctk tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi jdpmsct ndcoe vdry sunstbotcbiiy ibredr tkbo dctkdr tkd Dspdrbozb mr Botmocb jdpmscts. Zkd wmrh tkbt kbs nddo pdrlmrfdj tm jbtd co tkd tkrdd sdpbrbtd zmods kbs biimwdj tkd dstcfbtcmo ml b fcodrbi rdsmurads co dbak ml tkd zmods bs jdsarcndj co Qdatcmo 25, Fcodrbi ^dsmurads Dstcfbtds. 2. Qbo Ebnrcdi 7 Crmo fcodrbiczbtcmo (+>0% LdZ) kbs nddo jdlcodj (15 jrcii kmids ‑ 21,;41.2) mvdr b strchd idoetk ml ;00f, wkcak skmws wcjtks ml ndtwddo 200 boj >00f boj bttbcos tkcahodssds ml ;0 ‑ >40f. Zkd jdptk tm tkd tmp ml tkd fcodrbiczbtcmo rboeds ndtwddo 40f boj 2>0f. Zkd fcodrbiczbtcmo strchds omrtkwdstdriy boj edodrbiiy jcps bt bpprmxcfbtdiy :0m  tm tkd smutkwdst. Zkd smutkdbst doj ml tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi jdpmsct cs jdlcodj ny sun-vdrtcabi ayicojrcabi lddjdr pcpd. Zkd erbjds amotbcodj wctkco tkd >0% LdZ amotmur rboed tm b kcek ml +50% LdZ. >. Dspdrbozb7 Zkd crmo fcodrbiczbtcmo (+>0% LdZ) kbs nddo jdlcodj (12 jrcii kmids ‑ :,222.3f) mvdr b strchd idoetk ml 2;0f, bo bpprmxcfbtd wcjtk ml 2>0f, boj bttbcos tkcahodssds ml 0 - :4f wcjd wctk bo bvdrbed vbiud ml 1>% LdZ uscoe b >4% LdZ autmll. Zkcs fcodrbiczbtcmo cs mpdo bt jdptk.

•

  Zkd Botmocb Udst bomfbiy, wkcak cs 500f imoe, wbs tdstdj wctk 4 jrcii kmids (20:;f) wkcak rdturodj cotdrvbis wctk wctk vbiuds 9 10% LdZ. Om rdsmurad dstcfbtd wbs pdrlmrfdj lmr tkd  Botmocb Udst fcodrbiczbtcmo. •

3.>

ZB^EDZ B^DBQ7 Zkd rdfbcocoe fbeodtca bomfbicds tm nd dxpimrdj wctkco tkd Qbo

Ebnrcdi Prmpdrty kbvd nddo cotdrprdtdj (Brebic, >005) tm amfprcsd fbeodtctd vdcos (boj/mr stmahwmrhs) wkcak brd prmnbniy ml icfctdj pmtdotcbi. Kmwdvdr, cl b fcocoe mpdrbtcmo wdrd tm nd coctcbtdj bt Qbo Ebnrcdi, tkdsd bomfbimus zmods fby wbrrbot lurtkdr jdlcoctcmo boj jdvdimpfdot boj wkcak fcekt amostctutd dbsciy baadsscnid bjjctcmobi fcod lddj tm b odbrny mpdrbtcmo.  Bobamojb lcidj amoadsscmos bt tkd  Br db : Qdatmr  Qdat mr , imabtdj bpprmxcfbtdiy : hfs tm tkd dbst ml tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Qdatmr (Lceurd 5.;), boj nbsdj mo tkd rdsuits ml tkd ermuoj fbeodtca survdy pdrlmrfdj ny Brebic (>005). Bobamojb kbs nujedtdj lmr bo coctcbi dxpimrbtcmo prmerbf bt  Br db :  wkcak wcii nd jdvdimpdj pdojcoe b tm-nd amfpidtdj bobiyscs ml tkd bomfbicds mntbcodj co tkcs sdatmr ny Brebic, boj bs coaiujdj co Qdatcmo >0 ‑ ^damffdojbtcmos boj Nujedt. Prcmr tm coctcbtcoe boy jrciicoe co tkcs zmod, tkd ermuoj wmuij tm nd edmimecabiiy fbppdj.

15

 

 

  20.0

D[PIM^BZCMO

 Bobamojb baqucrdj tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Prmgdat amoadsscmos co >005 bs b rdsuit ml edodrbtcvd wmrh pdrlmrfdj ny QN[ (Binrdakt Qakodcjdr, Fbrtco Pdrdz boj Iucs Miaby) boj wkcak pmtdotcbi wbs mlldrdj tm Bobamojb. Zkd coctcbi cotdrdst co tkd brdb wbs spbrhdj ny prdicfcobry rdsdbrak nbsdj mo b >00> jcectczdj bdrmfbeodtca fbp (2740,000) wkcak wbs jdrcvdj lrmf bobimeud jbtb edodrbtdj ny bo bdrmfbeodtca survdy limwo ny tkd CCE co 235>. Zkcs rdsdbrak kcekicektdj b fbeodtca bomfbiy mvdr tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Prmgdat brdb wkcak sueedstdj tkd dxcstdoad ml b sunstbotcbi nmjy ml fbeodtctd. Zkcs bomfbiy kbs akbrbatdrcstcas scfcibr tm tkbt ml mtkdr homwo crmo jdpmscts imabtdj lurtkdr tm tkd wdst wkcak brd jdvdimpdj co bssmacbtcmo wctk tkd Btbabfb Lbuit Qystdf. Umrh ny QN[ dstbnicskdj tkbt b ibred pmrtcmo ml tkd ermuoj cs biiuvcuf amvdrdj boj tkbt b amfpboy (^cm Zcotm) kbj prdvcmusiy jrciidj bpprmxcfbtdiy 24 ^A kmids. Mo lurtkdr covdstcebtcmo smfd rdfobot ^A auttcoes pcids wdrd jcsamvdrdj wkcak abrrcdj sceoclcabot qubotctcds ml fbeodtctd. Co Qdptdfndr-Matmndr >005, Bobamojb jrciidj 4 JJ kmids co tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Qdatmr wkcak wmrh amolcrfdj tkd dxcstdoad ml b fbeodtctd ndbrcoe jdpmsct. Co Omvdfndr, >005, Bobamojb amffcsscmodj (Brebic) tm pdrlmrf b jdtbcidj ermuoj fbeodtca survdy ml tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Prmpdrty (rdldr tm Qdatcmo 5.: Prmgdat Edmpkyscas) tm ndttdr rdlcod jrcii tbredts boj wkcak rdsuitdj co tkd jdlcoctcmo ml bt idbst 1 sceoclcabot bomfbimus sdatmrs (Qbo Ebnrcdi, Dspdrbozb boj Botmocb) bs jcsaussdj co Qdatcmo 5.:, boj wkcak kbvd nddo vbrcbniy jrciidj. Zkd nbiboad ml tkd jrciicoe tkbt kbs nddo pdrlmrfdj tm jbtd wbs amfpidtdj ndtwddo Gboubry boj Fby, >00;. Jurcoe Ldn., >00; Bobamojb amffcsscmodj (QDEFC) tm pdrlmrf b erbvcfdtrca survdy, wkcak wmrh, co edodrbi tdrfs, bcjdj co ndttdr jdlcocoe tkd kcekdr erbjd (jdosdr) fbeodtctd amrds ml tkd (fbeodtca) bomfbicds prdvcmusiy cjdotclcdj co tkd tkrdd prcoacpbi sdatmrs co Qbo Ebnrcdi.  Bobamojb kbs amotrbatdj QN[ Amosuitmrds tm fbobed, pdrlmrf boj rdpmrt mo bii ml tkd wmrh tkbt kbs nddo jmod bt Qbo Ebnrcdi.  Bs bt tkd jbtd ml tkcs rdpmrt, b tmtbi ml 5< jrcii kmids (23,54230.34 fdtdrs amostctutd jcbfmoj jrciicoe boj 25,4005 - >00; QBO EBN^CDI

Om. Jrci Jrciii Kmid Kmids s - ^dvd ^dvdrs rsd d Acra Acraui uibt btcm cmo/ o/Jc Jcbf bfmo moj j ^dvdrsd Acrauibtcmo Kmids - fdtdrs Jcbfmoj Jrcii Kmids - fdtdrs Zmtbi Fdtdrs Jrciidj

1:/1 1:/1 2>,13/> 1,:2<

Zkd jrciicoe tkbt kbs nddo pdrlmrfdj bt tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Prmgdat tm jbtd kbs rdsuitdj co tkd dstcfbtcmo ml7      

•

• •

Cojcabtdj ^dsmurads bt tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi8 Cojcabtdj ^dsmurads Dspdrbozb boj8 Coldrrdj ^dsmurads bt tkd Botmocb Dbst Wmod.

Zbnid 20.> icsts tkd jrcii kmid jbtb (ammrjcobtds, didvbtcmos, bttctujd boj idoetks) lmr tkd jrciicoe pdrlmrfdj tm jbtd co tkd 1 sdatmrs.

Qdatmr Qd atmr Qbo Ebnrcdi

Zbnid 20. 20.> > Qbo Qbo Ebnrc Ebnrc di Prmgdat - Qbo Qbo Ebnrcdi, Dspdrbozb boj Bot moc b Wmods Jrcii Kmid Jbtb Jbtb TZF Ammrjc obtds Didv. Bzcfutk Coaic o. Jrcii Kmid Om  Dbstcoe stcoe Omrtkco mrtkcoe e fdtd fdtdrs rs Jderdd erdds Jderdd erdds

I doetk fdtd fdtdrs rs

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Lceurds 20.2, 20.> boj 20.1 jdpcat tkd jrciicoe (jrcii kmid trbads) tkbt wbs pdrlmrfdj ndtwddo Qdptdfndr >005 boj Fby, >00;, boj skmw tkd jrcii kmid sdatcmos wkcak wdrd usdj tm jdvdimp tkd dstcfbtdj fcodrbi rdsmurads lmr dbak Wmod. Lceur d 20.2 20.2 Q Qbo bo Ebnrcdi Prmgdat ‑ Qbo E Ebnrcdi bnrcdi Wmod sk mwco e Jrcii Kmid Amiibrs boj Jrcii Kmid Zrbads Prmgdatdj tm tkd Qurlbad  

Prdpbrdj ny QN[ Amosuitmrds

 

:2

 

  Lceurd 20.> Qbo E Ebnrcdi bnrcdi Prmgdat ‑ Dspdrbozb Wmod skmw coe Jrcii Kmid Amiibrs boj Jrcii Kmid Zrbads Prmgdatdj tm tkd Qurlbad  

Prdpbrdj ny QN[

 

:>

 

  Lceurd 20.1 Qbo Ebnrcdi Prmgdat ‑ Botmocb Dbst boj Udst Wmods skmwcoe Jrcii Kmid Amiibrs boj Jrcii Kmid Zrbads Prmgdatdj tm tkd Qurlbad  

Prdpbrdj ny QN[

 Bobamojb kbs prdpbrdj b sdamoj pkbsd jrcii nujedt tmtbicoe $>,400,000 wkcak wkcak luuoj colcii jrcii bt tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi boj bt tkd Dspdrbozb Wmods tm amovdrt tkd dstcfbtdj Cojcabtdj ^dsmurads tm tkd Fdbsurdj boj tmtrdojcoe uperbjddxtdoscmo tkd rdsmurad bt tkd Botmocb Wmod. Bjjctcmobi wmrh ny cs bism piboodj tm tdstabtdemry tkd omrtkdriy ml tkd Dspdrbozb jdpmsct, bs cojcabtdj tkd fbeodtca bomfbiy boj tm tdst mtkdr fbeodtcabiiy bomfbimus brdbs, coaiujcoe tkd Brdb Lmur Qdatmr imabtdj co tkd wdstdriy sdt ml amoadsscmos.

:1

 

 

  22.0

J^CIICOE 

 Bs muticodj co Qdatcmo 20 Dxpimrbtcmo, Bobamojb coctcbtdj b prdicfcobry 4 ^A kmid jrcii prmerbf jurcoe tkd pdrcmj Bueust-Qdptdfndr, >005 bt Qbo Ebnrcdi boj wctkco tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Wmod. B tmtbi ml 25,4f wbs jrciidj co 52 coaicodj ^A kmids boj >,230.34f co 4 JJ kmids co tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi, Dspdrbozb boj Botmocb zmods. Jrcii kmids idoetks co tkd ^A kmids vbrcdj ndtwddo 200 boj :0;f. Jrcii kmid idoetks co tkd JJ kmids vbrcdj ndtwddo 1::.04 boj 4>1.3f boj bvdrbedj bpprmxcfbtdiy :1;f. Qmacdjbj Pdrlmrbacmods d Coedocdrb Akcid Itjb ml Qbotcbem, Akcid (PdrlmAkcid) pdrlmrfdj tkd rdvdrsd acrauibtcmo boj tkd jcbfmoj jrciicoe bt Qbo Ebnrcdi. PdrlmAkcid cs pdrsmobiiy homwo tm tkd butkmr boj cs edodrbiiy homwo boj rdspdatdj wctkco tkd fcocoe cojustry. Ukdo tkd butkmr vcsctdj tkd prmpdrty boj sunsdqudot tm tkd jrciicoe, b ldw ml tkd jrcii kmid amiibrs tkbt wdrd mnsdrvdj wdrd omt cjdotclcdj, bitkmuek fmst ml tkd jrcii kmids kbj skmrt pcdads ml mpdo pibstca tuncoe dfndjjdj co b adfdot nimah. Co b ldw costboads tkd tuncoe wbs omt prmpdriy biceodj pdr tkd cojcabtdj boj survdydj (jmwo-tkd-kmid) mrcdotbtcmo. Zkd butkmr rdamffdojs tkbt Bobamojb amoscstdotiy boj prmpdriy cjdotcly tkd kmids boj tkbt tkd pibstca tuncoe nd prmpdriy mrcdotdj, abppdj boj doabsdj co b adfdot nimah. Zkd ^A kmids wdrd bii jrciidj uscoe b 4.4‖ nct. Zkd JJ kmids wdrd jrciidj tm ~ :00f uscoe bo KR (.; boj :.3, dstcfbtcoe rdamvdrcds lmr tkd ^A jrciicoe cs amfpicabtdj. Kmwdvdr, smfd spmt akdahs ml tkd dstcfbtdj vmiufd fuitcpicdj ny tkd dstcfbtdj QE vs. batubi wdcekt ml tkd >-fdtdr cotdrvbis amolcrf tkbt tkd ^A rdamvdrcds wdrd typcabiiy +34%, mr vdry baadptbnid.  Bii jrcii kmids erdbtdr tkbo 200f co idoetk wdrd jmwo-tkd-kmid jdvcbtcmo survdydj ny Amfprmnd Itjb. uscoe b omo-fbeodtca Kufpkrdy Qurlbad ^damrjcoe Eyrmsampd. Zkd jdvcbtcmo rdsuits wdrd usdj tm amrrdat lmr boy jrclt co nmtk coaicobtcmo boj bzcfutk co tkd pimttcoe ml jrcii kmid sdatcmos boj idvdi fbps, dta. Zbnids 22.2 suffbrczds tkmsd jrcii rdsuits lmr tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi jrciicoe ny zmod wkdrd cotdrvbis ;f (mr erdbtdr) boj bvdrbecoe b fcocfuf ml >0% LdZ wdrd mntbcodj. Lceurds 20.2, 20.> boj 20.1 skmw tkd jrcii imabtcmos lmr bii ml tkd kmids tkbt kbvd nddo jrciidj tm jbtd bt tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Prmgdat. Zkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Wmod wbs fmstiy jrciidj mo 200 fdtdr adotdrs, wctk b ldw ml tkd kmids ndcoe spbadj bt 40 fdtdrs boj bimoe 3 icods mrcdotdj bt O10mD boj mvdr bo ;00f cotdrvbi. Fmst ml tkd kmids wdrd jrciidj bt O10mD boj bt b -4- rdturodj cotdrvbis bs cojcabtdj co Zbnid 22.2. Zkd Botmocb Dbst bomfbiy wbs tdstdj wctk 1 coaicodj (-0-10 fdtdrs mo dctkdr scjd ml tkd icfctcoe jrcii kmids (Lceurd 20.1). Zkd butkmr amoaurs tkbt tkd jrciicoe bs pdrlmrfdj boj cotdrprdtdj rdbsmobniy biimws lmr tkd dstcfbtcmo ml tkd Coldrrdj ^dsmurad bs jdlcodj. Zkd jrciicoe pdrlmrfdj bt tkd Botmocb Dbst bomfbiy lbcidj tm jdlcod sceoclcabot fbtdrcbi erbjcoe ?>0% LdZ, boj om lurtkdr wmrh cs rdamffdojdj kdrd. Zbnid 22.2 22.2 Q Qbo bo Ebnrcdi Prmgdat Qceoclc abot (fco cfuf ;f @ fcocfuf >0% LdZ) LdZ) Jmwo-tkd Kmid Cotdradpts boj Dstcfbtdj Zrud Ucjtks

Jrcii Kmid

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Zkd cotdradpts prmvcjdj co Zbnid 22.2 uscoe b >0% LdZ autmll wdrd amfpcidj ny tkd butkmr boj jdrcvdj lrmf sprdbjskddts prdpbrdj ny QN[. Zkd butkmr (bs cojcabtdj co Qdatcmo 2:, Jbtb \drclcabtcmo) kbs akdahdj b sunstbotcbi pdradotbed ml tkd mrcecobi bssby jbtb amfpcibtcmo boj amolcrfs tkbt ct kbs edodrbiiy nddo amrrdatiy boj baaurbtdiy pdrlmrfdj - nmtk tkd trbosldrdoad ml bssbys (rdadcvdj lrmf tkd ibnmrbtmry) ny QN[ tm tkd sprdbjskddts, boj tkdo tm tkd jrcii kmids wkcak wdrd utciczdj tm edodrbtd tkd armss sdatcmos usdj tm jdvdimp tkd Dstcfbtdj Fcodrbi ^dsmurads bs jdtbcidj co Qdatcmo 25. Om kcek erbjd bssbys wdrd aut ndabusd tkd fbeodtctd amotdot, boj tkdrdlmrd tkd pdradotbed LdZ, abo nd vcsubiiy dstcfbtdj boj tkd erbjd edodrbiiy amolcrfdj. Zkd dstcfbtdj trud wcjtks ml tkd fcodrbiczdj jrcii kmid cotdradpts wdrd jdrcvdj ny fdbsurcoe tkd cojcabtdj trud wcjtk (c.d. bt rcekt boeids tm tkd cotdrprdtdj jcp) ml tkd +/?>0% LdZ cotdrvbis bs cotdrprdtdj co tkd armss sdatcmos jdvdimpdj ny QN[, boj wkcak wdrd utciczdj tm edodrbtdj tkd fcodrbi rdsmurad dstcfbtcmos lmr dbak ml tkd Wmods.

 

 

  2>. QBFPICOE FDZKMJ BOJ BPP^MBAK

:;

Ndabusd tkd nuih ml tkd fcodrbiczbtcmo bt Qbo Ebnrcdi cs uojdr amiiuvcbi amvdr, QN[ moiy aut boj akboodi sbfpidj mod trdoak co tkd Dspdrbozb Wmod. Qcxty-sdvdo sbfpids wdrd tbhdo bt : fdtdr cotdrvbis mvdr b jcstboad ml >: fdtdrs, wctk vbiuds rboecoe lrmf fdtdr cotdrvbis co tkd ^A jrcii rce ayaimod bt wkcak pmcot tkd cotdrvbi cs uoimbjdj cotm b pibstca sbah wkcak cs pbssdj (fboubiiy) twcad tkrmuek b fdakbocabi rcllid spicttdr wctk tkd dotdr sbfpid ndcoe rdruo sm bs tm prmpdriy kmfmedoczd tkd sbfpid. Zkd kmfmedoczdj sbfpid cs tkdo pbssdj tkrmuek tkd spicttdr bt idbst twcad sm bs tm edodrbtd twm twco sbfpids   wdcekcoe bpprmxcfbtdiy 20 hes dbak. Zkd rdfbcocoe fbtdrcbi cs jcspmsdj ml bt tkd jrcii sctd. Zkd mosctd edmimecst jmds b prdicfcobry ime ml dbak cotdrvbi boj amiidats b rdprdsdotbtcvd sbfpid ml tkd cotdrvbi co prmpdriy fbrhdj boj cjdotclcdj pibstca ’akcp‖ trbys, prmvcjdj tkdrd cs sullcacdot icekt. Mtkdrwcsd, tkd edmtdak wcii amiidat tkd rdprdsdotbtcvd

 

:3

 

auttcoes ’akcps‖ jurcoe tkd dvdocoe skclt sm tkbt tkd fbtdrcbi cs rdbjciy bvbcibnid lmr tkd edmimecst tm amfpidtd tkd prd-ime.

Ndabusd ml tkd lbat tkbt tkd kcekdr fbeodtctd amotdot cotdrvbis wdcek amoscjdrbniy fmrd tkbo tkd imw fbeodtctd mr nbrrdo cotdrvbis, tkmsd cotdrvbis wctk kcekdr fbeodtctd brd amiidatdj lrmf tkd ayaimod bt 2-fdtdr cotdrvbis wctk dbak twm fdtdr cotdrvbi ndcoe tkmrmuekiy fcxdj boj kmfmedoczdj tkrmuek tkd spicttdr boj tkdo tkd stbojbrj twm (twcoodj) sbfpids brd prdpbrdj. Zkd sbfpids brd amiidatdj co aidbr pibstca nbes wkcak brd cjdotclcdj wctk twco oufndrdj abrjnmbrj sbfpid tbes wkcak brd cosdrtdj cotm tkd wrbppdj tmp ml tkd sbfpid nbes boj tkd nbes stbpid sdbidj. Jupicabtd auttcoes sbfpids (c.d. lmr jupicabtd bssbycoe) brd cosdrtdj bt b rbtd ml bpprmxcfbtdiy 4% pdr jrcii kmid. Zkcs jupicabtd sbfpid cs cosdrtdj sdqudotcbiiy (oufdrcabiiy) suak tkbt tkdrd cs om wby tkbt tkd ibnmrbtmry abo cjdotcly tkbt b jupicabtd kbs nddo cosdrtdj. Ukdo tkd bssbys brd rdadcvdj lrmf tkd ibnmrbtmry (co nmtk didatrmoca dxadi lmrfbt boj bs b prcotdj adrtclcabtd) tkd jupicabtd sbfpid bssby boj oufndr brd fboubiiy rdfmvdj lrmf tkd sdqudotcbi bssby icstcoe (dxadi) boj pibadj co b amiufo bjgbadot tm tkd mrcecobi bssby lmr dbsy amfpbrcsmo - rdldr tm Qdatcmo 21. Zkd butkmr uojdrstbojs tkbt QN[ kbs omt amiidatdj, omr fdbsurdj, tkd just tkbt dxcts tkd ayaimod liud. Ndabusd ml tkd vdry jclldrdot spdaclca erbvctcds ml tkd nbrrdo boj imwdr erbjd fbtdrcbi vs. tkd kcekdr erbjd fbtdrcbi, tkdrd dxcsts tkd pmsscncicty tkbt tkd sbfpids brd ndcoe sicektiy ncbsdj, dctkdr pmsctcvdiy mr odebtcvdiy. Zkd butkmr rdamffdojs tkbt co b sunsdqudot ^A jrcii prmerbf tkd just nd amiidatdj tkrmuekmut bt idbst mod jrcii kmid boj tkbt tkd erbjd boj vmiufd ml tkcs fbtdrcbi nd jdtdrfcodj sm bs tm abiauibtd wkbt, cl boy, dlldat tkcs just imss fcekt nd abuscoe. Bo bitdrobtcvd wmuij nd tm usd b jmunid ayaimod tkdrdny ibrediy dicfcobtcoe just imssds. Zkd jrcii amrd boj tkd ^A sbfpids wdrd kbuidj mo b jbciy nbscs tm Bobamojb–s sdaurd Ampcbpm stmrbed, sbfpid prdpbrbtcmo boj imeecoe lbacicty co truahs (>) wkcak brd rdotdj ny QN[ boj wkcak brd jrcvdo ny QN[ amotrbatdj pdrsmoodi. Zkd jrcii amrd wkcak cs kbivdj wctk b jcbfmoj rmah sbw cs fbrhdj lmr sbwcoe ny b edmimecst suak tkbt dbak sbfpid sdot lmr bssby cs rdprdsdotbtcvd ml tkd cotdrvbi. Zkd rdfbcocoe kbil ml tkd amrd cs rdturodj tm tkd amrd nmx lmr lcobi imeecoe boj stmrbed. Zbnid 22.2 icsts tkd rdidvbot fcodrbiczdj (+>0% LdZ) amfpmsctdj cotdrvbis lmr tkd jrciicoe amfpidtdj co dbak ml tkd sdatmrs, prmvcjds tkd kcek boj imw bssbys coaiujdj co dbak amfpmsctd, boj skmws tkd dstcfbtdj trud wcjtks ml tkd cotdrvbis icstdj nbsdj mo tkd jrcii kmid sdatcmo cotdrprdtbtcmo ml kmw tkd fcodrbiczbtcmo cs maaurrcoe mvdr tkd sdidatdj cotdrvbi.

 

40

 

21.0

QBFPID P^DPB^BZCMO, BOBISQDQ BOB ISQDQ BOJ QDAT^CZS

21.2 Edodrbi 7 Mo Fby >3 boj 12, >00;, tkd butkmr vcsctdj tkd Bobamojb sbfpid prdpbrbtcmo

boj stmrbed lbacicty co Ampcbpm. Zkcs lbacicty cs amfpidtdiy ldoadj co, kbs b scoeid imahdj ebtd dotry, boj kbs >: kmurs/jby sdaurcty. sdaurcty. Bo QN[ amotrbatdj pdrsmo biwbys icv icvds ds wctkco tkd lbacicty. Zkd amrd cs stmrdj mo rbahs wctkco b imahdj wbrdkmusd boj tkd twcoodj auttcoes sbfpids brd stmrdj mutscjd ml tkd wbrdkmusd boj uojdr b tbrp amvdrdj brdb. To-butkmrczdj pdrsmoodi wmuij kbvd jcllcauity dotdrcoe.  Bobamojb, tkrmuek QN[, kbs coctcbtdj b rcemrmus Rubicty Bssurboad boj Rubicty Amotrmi (’RB/RA‖) prmerbf lmr tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Prmgdat. Zkcs prmerbf cs jdsceodj tm dosurd tkbt bii ml tkd sbfpids (JJ amrd boj ^A auttcoes) tbhdo bt tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Prmgdat sctd brd luiiy fbcotbcodj boj kbojidj moiy ny QN[ amotrbatdj pdrsmoodi lrmf tkd fmfdot tkdy brd amiidatdj bt tkd jrcii sctd uotci tkdy kbvd nddo jdicvdrdj tm tkd ibnmrbtmry prmadsscoe lbacicty. Bt tkcs tcfd, tkd tkrdd dotctcds tkbt kbvd rdadcvdj sbfpids lrmf Qbo Ebnrcdi brd tkd ACFF boj Edmbobictcab bobiytcabi ibnmrbtmrcds, boj tkd fdtbiiurecst, Odismo ^mgbs co Ib Qdrdob. Bjjctcmobi akdah sbfpids (rdgdats/puips/jupicabtds) kbvd nddo sdot tm mtkdr ibnmrbtmrcds lmr bjjctcmobi akdah mr amolcrfbtcmo wmrh, bs jdtbcidj co Qdatcmo 2: ‑ Jbtb \drclcabtcmo. QN[ cs vdry amosacdotcmus bnmut cts sbfpid prdpbrbtcmo, sdaurcty boj stmrbed prmadjurds boj tkdrdlmrd fbcotbcos b tcekt amotrmi mo bii sbfpid amiidatcmo, trbospmrtbtcmo, prmadsscoe boj stmrbed. Bt om tcfd, tcfd, mr co boy bspdat, cs bo mllcadr, mllcadr, jcrdatmr mr bssmacbtd ml tkd cssudr cssudr (Bobamojb) covmivdj co boy bspdat rdibtdj tm tkd sbfpid amiidatcmo tkrmuek tm tkd sbfpid prdpbrbtcmo boj skcppcoe tm tkd ibnmrbtmry. QN[ pdrsmoodi wdrd bt tkd jrcii rce bt bii tcfds wkdo ct wbs co mpdrbtcmo boj tkd amrd/auttcoes wdrd nmxdj/spict boj nbeedj nbeedj uojdr QN[ supdrvcscmo boj amotrmi. Zkd amrd boj auttcoes, auttcoes, wkcak brd trbospmrtdj tm tkd Ampcbpm prmadss boj stmrbed lbacicty mo b jbciy nbscs, brd fbcotbcodj bt tkd jrcii sctd uotci tkdy brd pbahdj bo boj j imbjdj lmr trbospmrtbtcmo. QN[ fbcotbcodj twm truahs tm skcp sbfpids lrmf tkd prmgdat sctd tm Ampcbpm boj tkdo tm Ib Qdrdob. Prcmr tm skcppcoe, b edmimecst bt tkd jrcii sctd prdpbrds b skcppcoe sicp wkcak jdtbcis tkd sbfpids tkbt brd ndcoe trbospmrtdj tm Ampcbpm. Ampcbpm. Bs tkd sbfpids brd ndcoe uoimbjdj mo brrcvbi bt tkd stmrbed/prmadsscoe lbacicty co Ampcbpm, tkd sbfpids brd amfpbrdj bebcost tkd mrcecobi skcppcoe sicp wkcak cs tkdo sceodj, bpprmvdj, boj lcidj. Bt Ampcbpm, tkd amrd cs tdfpmrbrciy stmrdj mo rbahs prcmr tm ndcoe fbrhdj up lmr sbwcoe, boj tkd jupicabtd (twco) auttcoes sbfpids brd stmrdj uojdr amvdr co bpprmprcbtdiy cjdotclcdj (ny jrcii kmid oufndr) pcids lmr pmsscnid luturd usd, d.e. akdah sbfpicoe mr fdtbiiurecabi tdstcoe. Zkd sbfpid trbospmrt truah tkdo amotcoudj tm Ib Qdrdob (Edmbobictcab) wctk tkd ^A auttcoes sbfpids boj wkbtdvdr amrd sbfpids wdrd rdbjy boj prdpbrdj lmr skcppcoe. B odw skcppcoe sicp cs prdpbrdj lmr tkd sbfpids tkbt brd trbospmrtdj lrmf Ampcbpm (mr wkcak amotcoud lrmf tkd prmgdat sctd) tm Ib Qdrdob. Mo brrcvbi bt tkd ibnmrbtmry co Ib Qdrdob tkd sbfpids ndcoe rdadcvdj brd amfpbrdj bebcost tkd skcppcoe sicp boj tkd skcppcoe sicp cs sceodj boj bpprmvdj ny Edmbobictcab boj tkcs sicp cs lcidj mo tkd rdturo trcp tm Ampcbpm. Zkd ibnmrbtmry rdgdats brd rmutcodiy rdturodj tm Ampcbpm lmr stmrbed, wkcid tkd puips brd rdtbcodj ny tkd ibnmrbtmry lmr b pdrcmj ml tcfd co tkd dvdot bjjctcmobi bjjctcmobi akdah wmrh cs rdqucrdj. QN[ cojcabtds tkbt bt tkcs tcfd tkd nuih ml tkd jrcii puips brd stcii ndcoe kdij ny tkd ibnmrbtmry. Zkd jcbfmoj jrcii amrd wkcak cs rdadcvdj co Ampcbpm cs fbrhdj ny tkd edmimecst lmr tkd sbfpicoe cotdrvbi (rmutcodiy dvdry twm fdtdrs) boj lmr kbivcoe wctk b jcbfmoj rmah sbw. Cl tkd amrd kbj omt

 

42

 

nddo prd-imeedj bt tkd jrcii sctd, tkd edmimecst tkdo prd-imeedj tkd amrd, biceodj tkd amrd (tkdrdny rd-biceocoe lrbaturds boj/mr nrdbhs co tkd amrd) sm tkbt tkd amrd cs b strbcekt bs pmsscnid boj co cts mrcecobi pmsctcmo boj jrdw b strbcekt icod idoetkwcsd tm ndst bssurd tkbt tkd sbwdj (co

kbil) sbfpid wbs rdprdsdotbtcvd ml tkd dotcrd > fdtdr cotdrvbi. Zkd tdakocacbo, bltdr sbwcoe tkd sbfpid, pibads mod kbil ml tkd sbwdj sbfpid co b sdqudotcbiiy oufndrdj (wctk abrjnmbrj sbfpid tbes) pibstca nbe wkcak cs sdaurdiy stbpidj tm prmpdriy dosurd tkbt om pmrtcmo ml tkd sbfpid abo nd imst co tkd skcpfdot prmadss. Zkd rdfbcocoe kbil wbs rdpibadj co tkd amrd trby boj rd-stbahdj. Qunsdqudot tm tkd tdrfcobtcmo ml tkd jrciicoe prmerbf tkd amrd wbs amfpidtdiy boj prmpdriy rd-imeedj. Qdidatdj 20-24 af cotdrvbis ml tkd sbwdj amrd kbvd nddo sunfcttdj lmr tkco sdatcmo stujcds.  Bs jdtbcidj co Qdatcmo 21.4, sdvdoty-mod (52) rdprdsdotbtcvd wkmid-amrd sbfpids ml (nbrrdo boj bt vbrcmus erbjd (LdZ) cotdrvbis) boj tkrdd sbfpids lrmf tkd Dspdrbozb trdoak wdrd tbhdo lmr jdoscty jdtdrfcobtcmos bt tkd Tocvdrscty ml Akcid co Qbotcbem. Zkdsd sbfpids wdrd sunsdqudotiy bobiyzdj lmr % LdZ wkcak biimwdj lmr tkd edodrbtcmo ml b QE7Erbjd aurvd lmr usd co tkd rdsmurads dstcfbtcmos.  Bt om pmcot co tkd JJ kmid sdqudoad jcj QN[ cosdrt stbojbrjs, jupicabtds ju picabtds mr nibohs. Bitkmuek tkd amrd jrciicoe pdrlmrfdj ny Bobamojb bt Qbo Ebnrcdi amostctutdj 24% ml tkd tmtbi jrciicoe pdrlmrfdj, tkcs jrciicoe moiy rdprdsdots 5% ml tkd tmtbi (+>0%) crmo cotdradpts mntbcodj. Zkdrdlmrd, ct cs tkd butkmr–s mpcocmo tkbt, bt tkcs pmcot, tkd lbciurd tm cosdrt jupicabtds, nibohs, mr stbojbrjs bt smfd pmcot co tkd amrd sbfpid strdbf jmds omt fbtdrcbiiy cfpbat mo tkd rdicbncicty ml tkd rdsuits rdturodj ny tkd amrd jrciicoe bt tkcs tcfd. Co b edodrbi sdosd, tkd vbiuds rdturodj ny tkd amrd jrciicoe wkdrd +>0% LdZ fbtdrcbi wbs mntbcodj, boj co amoguoatcmo wctk tkbt rdturodj co bjgbadot ^A kmids, bppdbr tm amrrdibtd wdii. Kmwdvdr, tkd butkmr rdamffdojs tkbt boy luturd amrd jrciicoe nd sungdatdj tm prmpdr RB/RA fdtkmjmimey. Zkd sbwdj amrd sbfpids skmuij nd sdot tm tkd ibn lmr sbfpid prdpbrbtcmo boj tkd aruskdj sbfpids rdturodj tm Bobamojb wkdrd tkd nibohs, stbojbrjs boj jupicabtds wmuij nd cosdrtdj boj tkd sbfpids bpprmprcbtdiy boj sdqudotcbiiy rd-oufndrdj.  Bs cojcabtdj co Qdatcmo 2> (Qbfpicoe Fdtkmj boj Bpprmbak), QN[ cosdrtdj bpprmxcfbtdiy 4% (boj rboecoe lrmf 1 tm 20%) jupicabtd sbfpids cotm tkd ^A auttcoes sbfpid strdbf. Zkcs wbs bakcdvdj ny sicppcoe tkd jupicabtd cotm tkd sbfpid strdbf sdqudotcbiiy utciczcoe b prd-oufndrdj sbfpid nbe systdf. Kmwdvdr, om stbojbrjs mr nibohs wdrd coaiujdj cotm tkd sbfpid strdbf. Zkd butkmr rdamffdojs tkbt luturd ^A jrciicoe nd sungdatdj tm cfprmvdj RB/RA fdtkmjmimey boj tkbt nibohs boj stbojbrjs nd cosdrtdj. QN[, mo ndkbil ml Bobamojb kbs didatdj tm usd tkd Edmbobictcab ibnmrbtmry co Ib Qdrdob ndabusd ml tkd vdry dxtdoscvd boj pmsctcvd pbst dxpdrcdoad tkbt QN[ kbs kbj wctk Edmbobictcab co mtkdr prmgdats. Edmbobictcab dfpimys pdrsmoodi wkm kbvd kbj pbst dxpdrcdoad co tkd prmadsscoe ml sbfpids lmr bssbycoe lmr crmo. Edmbobictcab cs bo CQM30007>002 adrtclcdj ibnmrbtmry. B oufndr ml fbgmr fcocoe amfpbocds coaiujcoe Nbrrcah, Amjdiam boj Botmlbebstb Fcodrbis utciczd Edmbobictcab–s sdrvcads.  B amfpcibtcmo ml tkd jupicabtds dotdrdj cotm tkd ^A auttcoes sbfpid strdbf lmr tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Wmod sbfpicoe boj wkcak wdrd stbtcstcabiiy amfpbrdj bebcost tkd mrcecobi (prcfbry) rdsuit (>3; sbfpid pbcrs) cojcabtds tkbt Edmbobictcab wbs amoscstdot co tkd bssbys rdsuits edodrbtdj boj tkbt tkcs wmrh skmws7

 

4>

 

  b amrrdibtcmo amdllcacdot ml +0.338   fdjcbos ml 2:.2% LdZ lmr tkd mrcecobi sbfpid bssby vs. 2:.2% LdZ lmr tkd jupicabtd ^A sbfpid bssbys. •

•

  Qtbojbrj jdvcbtcmos ml 21.< lmr tkd mrcecobi sbfpid bssby vs. 21.5 lmr tkd jupicabtd ^A sbfpid bssbys. •

Lceurd 21.2 cs b sabttdr pimt lmr tkd mrcecobi vs. jupicabtd ^A bssbys. Lceurd 21. 21.2 2

 B amfpbrcsmo ml tkd Edmbobictcab (cotdrobi akdahs) jupicabtd vs. tkd mrcecobi sbfpid ichdwcsd amolcrfs tkbt tkdcr rdsuits brd rdpdbtbnid wctk b amrrdibtcmo amdllcacdot ml +0.33 boj fdjcbos ml 21.5% LdZ lmr tkd mrcecobi sbfpid bssby vs. 21.;% LdZ lmr tkd ibnmrbtmry jupicabtd bssby.  B amfpcibtcmo ml tkd jupicabtds dotdrdj cotm tkd ^A auttcoes sbfpid strdbf lmr tkd Dspdrbozb Wmod sbfpicoe boj stbtcstcabiiy amfpbrdj bebcost tkd mrcecobi (prcfbry) rdsuit (50 sbfpid pbcrs) cojcabtds tkbt Edmbobictcab wbs amoscstdot co tkd bssbys rdsuits edodrbtdj boj tkbt tkcs wmrh skmws7   b amrrdibtcmo amdllcacdot ml +0.338   fdjcbos ml >>.3% LdZ lmr tkd mrcecobi sbfpid bssby vs. >1.>% LdZ lmr tkd jupicabtd ^A sbfpid bssbys.   Qtbojbrj jdvcbtcmos ml 2;.33 lmr tkd mrcecobi sbfpid bssby vs. 23.04 lmr tkd jupicabtd ^A sbfpid bssbys. •

•

•

 

41

 

Lceurd 21.> cs b sabttdr pimt lmr tkd mrcecobi vs. jupicabtd ^A sbfpid bssbys lmr tkd Dspdrbozb Wmod.

Lceurd 21.>

Lceurd 21.1 Rubrtz Bssby v s Prcm r Crm o (LdZ) (LdZ) Bssby

Nbrrdo qubrtz wbs utciczdj tm aidbo tkd aruskdrs dvdry 20tk sbfpid boj dvdry sdamoj qubrtz ruo (mr bltdr dvdry >0tk sbfpid) tkd qubrtz wbs cosdrtdj cotm tkd bssby strdbf tm akdah lmr pmtdotcbi amotbfcobtcmo rdsuitcoe lrmf7 b) tkd prdvcmus kcek erbjd crmo ndbrcoe sbfpids8 boj/mr n) lrmf tkd aruskdr/puivdrczcoe fbakcods. Zkd LdZ amotdot ml tkd qubrtz wkcak kbj pbssdj tkrmuek tkd aruskdr/puivdrczcoe fbakcods vbrcdj lrmf 0.: ‑ 2.00;) jdfmostrbtdj tkbt tkd ibnmrbtmry wbs edodrbiiy bjdqubtdiy aidbocoe tkd aruskdr/puivdrczcoe fbakcods, boj tkbt tkd qubrtz wbs ndcoe moiy fcocfbiiy fcocfbiiy amotbfcobtdj ny tkd crmo ndbrcoe sbfpids. Zdst wmrh ny tkd acrauct Edmbobictcab nbrrdo qubrtz sbfpids wkcak kbvdcs nddo pbssdj tkrmuek tkdamojuatdj aruskdr/ercojcoe cojcabtdlmrtkbt tkd rdsuitbot Ld amotbfcobtcmo mo tkd mrjdr ml 0.2% LdZ. Zkcs bfmuot ml amotbfcobtcmo fcekt edodrbtd b erbjd drrmr ml 0.4% LdZ lmr b jdpmsct dstcfbtdj tm erbjd >0% LdZ c.d. tkcs dlldat cs omt amoscjdrdj tm nd fbtdrcbi. Lceurd 21.1 jdfmostrbtds tkbt tkd Ld bssby lmr tkd qubrtz lmiimwcoe tkd prcmr jrcii kmid sbfpid bssby jmds omt spchd, boj tkbt tkdrdlmrd tkd crmo amotbfcobtcmo ml tkd qubrtz sbfpid cs b aufuibtcvd dlldat. Cl ct cs bssufdj tkbt tkd nuih ml tkd Ld amotbfcobtcmo ml tkd qubrtz cs tkd rdsuit ml tkd trbosldrdoad ml Ld lrmf tkd sbfpids, tkdo tkd odt dlldat cs lmr b vdry sicekt jdardbsd co tkd mvdrbii bssbydj erbjd ml tkd sbfpid, boj kdoad tkd dstcfbtdj rdsmurad.

 

4:

 

Lceurd 21.1 Rubrtz Bssby vs. Prcmr Crco (LdZ) Bssby QBO EBN^CDI BOBICQCQ JD ATB^WM (DQZD^CI) (DQZD^CI)

;0.00 50.00 0.00    I

20.00 0.00 -20.00 0

40

200

240

>00

>40

OTFD^M JD QDATDOACB B^NCZ^B^CM Ld RW

Fudstrb Fudstrb Prd Prdv vcb

 

21.> Qbfpid Amiidatcmo 7 Zkd jrcii sbfpid (amrd boj auttcoes) amiidatcmo tdakocquds kbvd nddo

prdvcmusiy bjjrdssdj co Qdatcmo 2> (Qbfpicoe Fdtkmj boj Bpprmbak). QN[ kbs rdqudstdj tkbt tkd ibnmrbtmry bjvcsd cl b sbfpid kbs brrcvdj co b jbfbedj amojctcmo. Cl suak cs tkd absd tkdo QN[ kbs b nbah-up sbfpid tkbt ct lmrwbrjs lmr bssby, boj tkd amfprmfcsdj sbfpid cs jcspmsdj mll. 21.1 Qbfpid Prdpbrbtcmo 7 Zkd lmiimwcoe suffbrczds tkd sbfpid prdpbrbtcmo prmadjurds usdj

(prmtmamis) ny Edmbobictcab7 2. ^dadptcmo7 tkd s sbfpids bfpids bt rdadptcmo rdadptcmo brd wdcekdj boj bssceodj b amfputdr edodrbtdj nbr amjd oufndr wkcak wcii amfputdr-akbrt tkd prmerdss ml tkd sbfpid tkrmuek tkd sbfpid prdpbrbtcmo stbeds tm tkd lcobi bssby8 >. Zkd sbfpids brd jrcdj wctk acrauibtcoe acrauibtcoe bcr (204mA) lmr bt >-1 kmurs ,mr bs oddjdj, wkcid ndcoe amotcoumusiy fdakbocabiiy stcrrdj8 1. Zkd sbfpid cs tkdo pbs pbssdj sdj tkrmuek b ^mahibn prcfbry aruskdr boj rdjuadj tm tm 30% pbsscoe -20 (Zyidr) fdsk8 tkd mvdrsczd cs trbosldrrdj tm b sdamojbry aruskdr boj aruskdj tm 200% pbsscoe -20 fdsk. :. Aidbo qubrtz cs pbssdj ttkrmuek krmuek tkd prcfbry aruskdr bltdr dvdry 20tk sbfpid boj tkd qubrtz cs bobiyzdj bltdr dvdry >0 tk sbfpid8 4. Zkd -20 fdsk sbfpid cs tkdo pbssdj tkrmuek b Ibn Zdak Kdnrm rmtbry spicttdr spicttdr boj > >40 erbf boj b 400 erbf sbfpids brd edodrbtdj. Mod ml tkd >40 erbfs sbfpids cs prmvcjdj tm tkd aicdot bimoe wctk tkd rdgdat boj tkd sdamoj >40 erbfs sbfpids cs rdtbcodj ny tkd ibnmrbtmry8 tkd 400 erbf sbfpid sbfpid cs rdtbcodj lmr amotcoudj prmadsscoe8 - >40 erbf spicts wkcak brd put co Hrblt-typd dovdimpds mo wkcak brd pbstdj cjdotcabi stcahdr nbr amjds (wctk tkd mrcecobi sbfpid oufndr bs w wdii dii bs tkd amfpboy obfd). Zkd dovdimpds brd tkdo pibadj co nmxds ’B‖ boj ’N‖, wctk tkd ’B‖ nmx sbfpids amotcoucoe tkrmuek tkd bssby prmadss, boj tkd ’N‖ nmx sbfpids emds cotm stmrbed. Zkd nmxds brd ibndidj wctk b nbr amjdj stcahdr wkcak cjdotclcds tkd amfpboy, tkd amotbcodj sbfpids (oufndrs lrmf boj tm). Zkrdd ibnmrbtmry stbojbrjs (: - , Bi>01, P boj Q co tkd fbeodtctd amoadotrbtd rdamvdrdj ny tkd Jbvcs Zund (JZ) fbeodtca amoadotrbtmr, boj/mr co tkd kdbj sbfpids. Zkd fbtdrcbi usdj lmr tkd JZ tdst fust nd ermuoj tm ;0% (+>%) pbsscoe -140 fdsk. Zm rdamvdr sullcacdot fbeodtctd co tkd JZ tdst b akbred ml 20 erbfs ml fbtdrcbi cs usdj cl tkd fbtdrcbi amotbcos +:0% LdZ, mr >0 erbfs cl ct amotbcos 9 :0% LdZ. Zkd JZZ cs tkdo batcvbtdj wctk > bitdrobtcoe pmibrczcoe, didatrcabiiy jrcvdo fbeodts wkcak brd imabtdj mo mppmsctd scjds ml tkd tund, wkcid wbtdr scfuitbodmusiy puisds tkrmuek tkd JZZ boj dxpdis tkd nbrrdo fbtdrcbi. Zkd fbeodtctd cs amoadotrbtdj ndtwddo tkd fbeodts. Ukdo om fmrd nbrrdo fbtdrcbi cs ndcoe dxpdiidj ny tkd wbtdr trbosctcoe tkd JZZ, tkd fbeodts brd turodj mll boj tkd fbeodtctd amoadotrbtd cs rdamvdrdj, wdcekdj, boj bobiyzdj lmr % LdFbe (crmo amotbcodj co tkd rdamvdrdj fbeodtctd), %LdZ, boj boy amotbcodj jdidtdrcmus didfdots. Bjjctcmobi didfdots wkcak brd bobiyzdj lmr, mr wkcak brd co tkd prmadss ml ndcoe bobiyzdj lmr, co tkd fbeodtctd amoadotrbtd coaiujd Ob, Ar, Wo, Bs, Au, Oc, Am, \ boj Zc. b. Zmtbi (vmiufdtrca) Crmo (LdZ)7 ~0.: erbfs (wdcekdj mo bo bobiytcabi nbiboad - 0.2 fe prdacscmo)   ml sbfpid cs jcssmivdj co bo bacj nbtk amfprcscoe tkd lmiimwcoe smiutcmos prdacscmo) kyjrmakimrca bacj (KAi, j 6 2.23 e/fi mr ~ 15%)8 stboomus akimrcjd (QoAi >)- 20% ny vmiufd8 sbturbtdj (40e/i) fdraurca akimrcjd (KeAi >)8 0.>% ny vmiufd nbrcuf jcpkdoyibfmosuilmobtd8 boj, pmtbsscuf jcakrmfbtd (4.: e/i)8 tkd sbfpid cs jcssmivdj co >0 fi ml KAi wctk b ldw jrmps ml QoAi> boj tkd amotbcodr amvdrdj boj kdbtdj tm 30 mA, mr gust ndimw nmcicoe, lmr ¶ kmur8 QoAi > cs bebco bjjdj b jrmp bt b tcfd uotci tkdrd ct cs sicekt (rdjjcsk) jcsamimrbtcmo boj b lcobi jrmp cs bebco bjjdj8 ~240 fi ml jcstciidj wbtdr cs tkdo bjjdj boj tkd smiutcmo biimwdj tm ammi8 4 fi ml 4% KeAi>  cs bjjdj boj tkdo bltdr 4 fcoutds ~ >4 fi ml KAi boj b ldw jrmps ml nbrcuf jcpkdoyibfmosuilmobtd brd bjjdj tm tkd smiutcmo. Zkd rdsuitbot smiutcmo cs tctrbtdj wctk pmtbsscuf jcakrmfbtd boj tkd qubotcty ml pmtbsscuf jcakrmfbtd cs usdj tm abiauibtd tkd % LdZ. Zkd icfctboj LdZ(Bi bssby cs 0.04%. n. jdtdatcmo  Biufcouf blmr oj tkd Qcicab boj Qc)7 0.2 erbfs ml sbfpid cs fcxdj wctk 0.4 erbfs e rbfs Ob >AM1  boj >.4 erbfs ml Ob>0> co b zcramocuf aruacnid boj kdbtdj tm b akdrry rdj8 tkd rdsuitbot ndbj cs tkdo wbskdj boj jcssmivdj co >40 fi - 20% (ny vmiufd) smiutcmo8 boj, tkd amotbcodj didfdot pdradotbeds brd BBQ fdbsurdj8 tkd jdtdatcmo icfct lmr Bi cs 0.>%8 tkbt lmr Qc co tkd kdbj sbfpid cs 0.:%, boj co tkd JZ fbeodtctd amoadotrbtd 0.>%. Zkd lbatmr tm amovdrt Qc tm QcM >  cs >.213234, boj Bi tm Bi>01 cs 2.;;34:;. jcssmivd ~ 400fe ml sbfpid co 20 fi ml KAi, nrcoe tkd tkd smiutcmo tm b nmci, a . Pkmspkmrmus (P)7 jcssmivd m bjj 4 fi KOM1 boj 20 fi ml KAiM : boj kdbt bt >40 A uotci tkd uotci lufds adbsd8 ammi tm wkdrd arystbi brd lmrfdj boj rd-jcssmivd 4 fi ml tkd prmjuat co 4 fi ml KOM 1 20fi ml 20% ml KAiM :  bfoj kdbt tm >40mA uotci wkcid lufds adbsd. Ammi uotci arystbis brd lmrfdj boj trbosldr tm b >40 fi vdssdi wctk jcstciidj wbtdr boj kmfmedoczd8 tbhd bicqumts ml 4 fi ml tkd prmjuat boj >4 fi ml

 

4<

 

tkd fbeodtctd (JJZ prmjuat) amoadotrbtd boj trbosldr tm b 200 fi amotbcodr boj bjj 20 fi ml 20% Ob>M4Q> smiutcmo, kdbt co b wbtdr nbtk bt 200mA lmr 20 fcotds, boj bjj >4 fi ml fmincjbtd ml bffmocb jcssmivdj co suilurca bacj boj rdkdbt co b 200 mA nbtk lmr 20 fcoutds, rd-ammi boj

bjj jcstciidj wbtdr tm tkd rdsuitbot prmjuat boj fdbsurd P amotdot ny BBQ. j . Quilur (Q) ‑ amjd amjd IDAM0027 ~>00fe ml sbfpid co b fcxturd ml amppdr mxcjd, bokyjrmus smjcuf suilbtd, smjcuf kyjrmxcjd, qubrtz boj eibss wmmi, boj adiiuimsd co b aruacnid cs kdbtdj tm 2140mA co bo mxyedo aurrdot, boj tkd rdsuitbot QM> cs bobiyzdj lmr tkd suilur amotdot utciczcoe bo DIZ^B AQ-;00 bobiyzdr. Zkd jdtdatcmo icfct lmr Q bssby cs 0.02%. a. Zkd didfdots (Ob, Ar, Wo, Bs, Au, Oc, Am, \ boj Zc) brd vbrcmusiy bobiyzdj lmr ny jcedstcoe tkd sbfpid co bo bacj nbtk (KAi-KOM1-KAiM:-KL) boj BBQ bobiyscs ml tkd rdsuitbot prmjuat. 21.4 Qpdaclca Erbvcty 7 QN[ amotrbatdj tkd Tocvdrscty ml Akcid Doecoddrcoe Jdpbrtfdot tm

pdrlmrf jdoscty mr Qpdaclca Erbvcty (QE) tdsts mo 52 sdidatdj pcdads ml amrd (dbak 2> - >4 afs co idoetk boj wdcekcoe 203 ‑ :3; erbfs) pius 1 tbhdo lrmf tkd trdoak bt tkd Dspdrbozb zmod. Zkd amrd sbfpids wdrd tbhdo bt vbrycoe jdptks boj LdZ erbjds lrmf jrcii kmids JQEB-05 (24 sbfpids), JQEB-22 (:3 sbfpids) boj JQEB-24 (< sbfpids). Zkd tdsts pdrlmrfdj utciczdj stbojbrj wbx-ambtcoe tdakocquds wkcak rdsuitdj co QEs rboecoe lrmf >.11 tm :.3>, boj wctk LdZ erbjds rboecoe lrmf 1 ‑ 00;, boj tkd sbfpid prdpbrbtcmo/stmrbed lbacicty co Ampcbpm mo Fby >3 boj Fby 12, >00;. ^damrjs, rdpmrts, fbps boj sdatcmos wdrd rdvcdwdj co QN[–s Qbotcbem mllcad bs rdqucrdj sunsdqudot tm Guod 2, >00;. Zkd Edmbobictcab bssby lbacicty co Ib Qdrdob wbs vcsctdj mo Guod >5, >00; boj bt wkcak tcfd fddtcoes wdrd bism kdij wctk Odismo ^mgbs, Bobamojb–s amosuitcoe doecoddr wkm kbs pdrlmrfdj tkd coctcbi fbeodtctd rdamvdry tdsts mo fbtdrcbi tbhdo lrmf tkd Dspdrbozb Wmod. Zkd butkmr jcj omt wctodss tkd jrciicoe co mpdrbtcmo, omr boy ml tkd sbfpid tbhcoe mr kbojicoe bs b rdsuit ml tkd lbat tkbt tkd jrciicoe kbj nddo tdrfcobtdj prcmr tm kcs ndcoe amotrbatdj tm prdpbrd tkcs Zdakocabi ^dpmrt. ^damrjs ml bobiytcabi amotrmis, nbscabiiy tkd jupicabtd ^A sbfpids wkcak wdrd cosdrtdj cotm tkd sbfpid strdbf bt tkd jrcii sctd, wdrd rdvcdwdj bt nmtk tkd Ampcbpm Qbfpid Prdpbrbtcmo lbacicty boj co QN[–s Qbotcbem mllcad bltdr tkd coctcbi vcsct tm Ampcbpm. Bii ml tkd bssby vbiuds wdrd dxbfcodj co QN[–s Qbotcbem mllcad. Zkcs dxbfcobtcmo, bimoe wctk tkd vcsct tm tkd Edmbobictcab ibnmrbtmry co Ib Qdrdob, wbs sullcacdot tm jdtdrfcod tkbt bobiytcabi prmadjurds lmiimw cojustry baadptbnid idvdis boj tkbt sbfpid bssbycoe wbs jmod co bo dstbnicskdj boj CQM3000->002 baardjctdj ibnmrbtmry. 2:.2 2:.2tkd Bssbycoe butkmr jrcii kmid rdgdats (Zbnid 2:.2) wkcak wdrd bt stmrbed7  Zkd lbacicty co sdidatdj Ampcbpm .5 he sbfpids wkcak wdrd cosdrtdj cotm oufndrdj (butkmr) pibstca sbfpid nbes wkcak wdrd stbpidj skut. Nmtk tkd spicttdr boj tkd pbos wdrd biwbys bcr nimwo boj/mr nruskdj just lrdd prcmr tm prmadsscoe tkd odxt sbfpid. Zkd butkmr wbs prdsdot lrmf tkd tcfd tkd mrcecobi rdgdats wdrd amiidatdj, mpdodj, spict jmwo, boj tkd odwiy edodrbtdj akdah sbfpid rd-oufndrdj boj stbpidj aimsdj. Zkd butkmr tkdo pdrsmobiiy skcppdj tkd sbfpids tm Edmbobictcab co Ib Qdrdob wctk costruatcmos tkbt tkd rdsuits nd sunfcttdj jcrdatiy, boj moiy, tm kcf. Zkd rdsuits ml tkcs akdah wmrh boj amfpbrcsmos wctk tkd mrcecobi rdsuits brd icstdj co Zbnid 2:.2. Zbnid 2:.2 Amfpbrbtcvd Bobiysds ml  Qbo Ebnrcdi Prmgdat Jupicabtd Jrcii  Butkmr  Qbfpid  m

O

 

QN[  Qbfpid 

Jrcii Kmid  m

m

O

^dgdats 

 

O

 

Cotdrvbi 

Butkmr  Bssby 

QN[ Bssby 

Butkmr/  QN[ 

Fdtdrs 

% LdZ 

% LdZ 

^btcms 

QE‐02 

>04>3: 

JQEB‐05 

>22;

21.5 

>02 

1>0‐1>>

1:.0> 

1:.;> 

2.0> 

QE‐01 

>0;>0; 

^DWB‐05 

1>‐1:

‑ Qabttdr Pimt ml Mrce cobi ^A vdrsus Jupi cabtd ^A Jrcii Kmid Bss bys Qabttdrpimt m l Mrceco bi Jrci i Bss Bssbys bys vs Jupi cabtd Jrci i Bss Bssbys bys Qbo Ebnrcdi Prmgdat - Bii Jrciicoe ;0 50   s 0

20 0 0

20

>0

10

:0

40

boj tkbt ~30% ml tkd sbfpids lbii wctkco + >.4% ml tkd rderdsscmo aurvd bimoe wkcak b fdbo jdoscty vs. erbjd abo nd sdidatdj. Zkcs amoaiuscmo cs lurtkdr suppmrtdj ny tkd abiauibtdj amrrdibtcmo amdllcacdot (erbjd vs. QE) ml 0.;3, wkcak suppmrts tkd amoaiuscmo tkbt tkd rderdsscmo aurvd fby nd usdj tm abiauibtd rdicbnid erbjd/tmoobed (rdsmurads) lceurds.

 

 

 



24.0

BJGBADOZ BJG BADOZ P^MPD^ZCDQ P^MPD^ZCDQ 

Zkd butkmr kbs om pdrsmobi homwidjed wctk rdebrj tm wkbt fcodrbi pmtdotcbi fby, mr fby omt dxcst, mo prmpdrtcds wkcak brd bjgbadot tm, mr ndtwddo, tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Prmgdat amoadsscmos boj tkmsd wkcak brd kdij ny mtkdr amfpbocds bs icstdj ndimw7 •

      

•

•

•

^cm ZdahZcotm Amfcoam Fcodrb Adrrm Jmfcobjmr, boj Acdim Bzui.

Zkd butkmr kbs rdicdj mo QN[–s iboj stbtus pdrsmo tm rdsdbrak wkcak amfpbocds brd bjgbadot tm Qbo Ebnrcdi.

 

 

 

jclldrdot arusk sczds boj utciczcoe jclldrdot fbeodtca jruf amoadotrbtmr rmtbtcmo rbtds. Qunsdqudotiy, Jbvcs Zund tdsts wdrd ruo mo jrcii auttcoes tbhdo lrmf tkd ^DWB-02 ^A kmid imabtdj co tkd prmxcfcty ml wkdrd tkd fbtdrcbi wbs tbhdo lmr tkd nuih tdst. 2 2 Jbvcs Jbvcs Zund Zdstcoe 7 Zkd nuih ml tkd JZZ wmrh tkbt kbs nddo amojuatdj tm jbtd kbs nddo

jmod mo ^PF. Co tkd sdamoj tdst, tkd fbtdrcbi wbs aruskdj tm -200% pbsscoe 2‖ boj tkd fbtdrcbi vbrcmusiy tdstdj lmr rdamvdrcds bt tkd sbfd ^PFs bs usdj co tkd lcrst tdst. Zkd lmiimwcoe jbtb kbs nddo trbosibtdj boj suffbrczdj ny tkd butkmr lrmf b rdpmrt prdpbrdj ny Qr. Odismo ^mgbs (rdldr tm Qdatcmo 1 ‑ ^dicboad mo mtkdr Dxpdrts). Zkd butkmr bssufds om rdspmoscncicty lmr tkd baaurbay mr tkd amotdots ml tkcs rdpmrt. Fr. ^mgbs kbs akbrbatdrczdj tkd fbeodtctd rdamvdrcds nbsdj mo tkd rdsuits mntbcodj lrmf tkd ibst rdamvdry stbed c.d. b rmtbtcmo rbtd ml tkd fbeodtca jruf ml :> ^PF lmr tkd +2/:‖ lrbatcmo boj lmr tkd -2/:‖ lrbatcmo. Zkd jclldrdoad co tkd fbeodtctd rdamvdry (LdFbe) lmr tkd twm ercojs tdstdj cs fcocfbi bt ;3.;% lmr tkd 2.4‖ fbtdrcbi boj moiy sicektiy cfprmvdj bt 3>.1% lmr tkd 2.0‖ fbtdrcbi. Zkd kdbj erbjds lmr tkd amotbfcobots tdstdj cojcabtdj tkbt bt idbst coctcbiiy P, Q, Bi>M1  boj QcM>  brd kcek. Qunsdqudot tdstcoe lmr amotbfcobots co nmtk tkd ’iufp‖ (6/? 4 fdsk) tdsts (90.04% P boj 9 2% QcM>).

Zbnid 2M1 

%

Ld Zmtbi

LdFbe

::.2<

23.;:

0.:>0

2.>:2

20.52

:.02

1:.:

:;.4

;3.;

::.2<

23.;:

0.:>0

2.>:2

20.52

:.02

14.4

:3.>

3>.1

*LdZ rdldrs tm tkd tmtbi amotbcodj % Ld co tkd sbfpid8 **LdFbe rdldrs tm tkbt pmrtcmo ml tkd tmtbi Ld cs amotbcodj co tkd fbeodtctd8 (omtd ny butkmr - bpprmxcfbtdiy 40% ml tkd crmo cs amotbcodj co fbeodtctd boj tkd rdfbcojdr co kdfbtctd - fbrtctd ). Zbnid 2 jdfmostrbtds tkbt tkdrd cs b sicekt cfprmvdfdot co tkd Ld amotdot ml tkd Lcods vs tkd Iufp fbtdrcbi boj b sicektiy ndttdr cfprmvdfdot co tkd Ld amotdot ml tkd fbeodtctd amoadotrbtd. Zbnid 2 2 Ld Ld ‑ Amotbfc Amotbfc obots Bssby c o Fbeodtctd Amoadot rbtds FBEODZCZD AMOADOZ^BZDQ Prmadss

Qbfpid

ITFP 6/?  Bi >M1 

LCOD LCODQ Q 9 >

41.2

0.13

0.11

QcM >  Bi >M1 

.14

0.3;



4>.5

0.1;

0.11

2.33

0.;

Fr. ^mgbs amoscjdrs tkbt tkd Ld (fbeodtctd) cs rdbjciy sdpbrbtdj boj baadptbniy amoadotrbtdj bt tkd tdst arusk sczds utciczdj, boj tkbt tkd amotbfcobots Q, QcM >  boj Bi>M1  brd ichdwcsd rdbjciy baadptbniy rdjuadj boj rdfmvdj wctk tkd wbstd. Kd lurtkdr stbtds tkbt tkd fbeodtctd prmjuat bt tkdsd aruskds fddt spdaclcabtcmos ml twm Akcidbo prmjuadrs/usdrs ml Ld. Kmwdvdr, tkd P amotdot ml tkd amoadotrbtds rdfbcos dxadsscvd, boj kd amoscjdrs tkbt bjjctcmobi bssbycoe skmuij nd pdrlmrfdj tm jdtdrfcod brdbs wctkco tkd Dspdrbozb zmod tkbt fby amotbco imwdr boj baadptbnid idvdis ml P. Fr. ^mgbs kbs rdamffdojdj tkbt bjjctcmobi tdst wmrh utciczcoe jry aruskcoe tdakocquds skmuij nd pdrlmrfdj wctk tkd mngdatcvd ml prmjuacoe b prd-amoadotrbtd fbeodtctd prmjuat wkcak abo tkdo nd vbrcmusiy tdstdj tm prmjuad b kcek qubicty, imw amotbfcobot, ;0% pbsscoe -1>4 fdsk ’pdiidt lddj‖ prmjuat uscoe b wdt ercoj/fbeodtca sdpbrbtcmo tdakocqud. Pdr Qdatcmo 2, prdicfcobry JZZ tdsts mo jrcii kmid auttcoes tbhdo lrmf tkd Dspdrbozb zmod cojcabtdj tkbt suak b prmjuat wbs ldbscnid. QN[ rdadotiy sdot bpprmxcfbtdiy 100 hes ml spict amrd tbhdo lrmf Jrcii Kmid Om. JQEB-22 tm tkd QEB tdst ibnmrbtmry co Kbomvdr, Edrfboy lmr dxtdoscvd boj jdtbcidj fdtbiiurecabi tdstcoe. Lclty ocod sbfpids, bii ml wkcak bssbydj ?>0% LdZ boj up tm :0% LdZ, wdrd sdot co sdpbrbtd sbfpid nbes dbak amotbcocoe twm fdtdrs ml tkd amrd. Qunsdqudotiy, Fr. ^mgbs pdrlmrfdj prdicfcobry fbeodtca sdpbrbtcmo tdsts uscoe tkd bnmvd jdsarcndj dqucpfdot mo scx 200 he rdgdat amfpmsctds tbhdo bt 20f cotdrvbi lrmf ^A kmid ^DWB2:, wctk tkd sbfpids stbrtcoe bt 20->0f tkrmuek tm 0 f

0.0 f

0.1;5

Kdbj

>0-10 f

0.403

Amoa.

>0-10 f tmtbi

0.>:2

43.:>

Amoa.

>0-10 f (? < ff)

0.>41



Amoa.

>0-10 f (9 < ff)

0.>1<

43.:4

Kdbj

10-:0 f

0.1>0

Amoa.

10-:0f tmtbi

0.>2:

.>4

Amoa.

10-:0 f (? < ff)

0.>35

.24

Amoa.

10-:0 f (9 < ff)

0.>05

.>0

Kdbj

:0-40 f

0.42

.;0 5

.;:

Kdbj

40-

Amoa.

40- (c.d. coardbscoe QE wctk coardbscoe LdZ (fbeodtctd) amotdot. Pius 30% ml tkd sbfpids tbhdo lmr tkd QE stujcds lbii wctkco +  >.4% ml tkd rderdsscmo aurvd wkcak wbs edodrbtdj tm dstbnicsk boj amolcrf tkd amrrdibtcmo ndtwddo QE boj tkd LdZ erbjd ml tkd rmah, boj wkcak tkdrdlmrd biimws tkbt b spdaclca fdbo QE vbiud vs. % LdZ abo nd sdidatdj lmr b spdaclca LdZ erbjd. Zkd bpprmprcbtd QE wbs tkdo usdj tm dstcfbtd tkd tmoobed ml fbtdrcbi rdprdsdotdj ny tkd brdb edodrbtdj bnmut tkd bvdrbed LdZ erbjd ml tkd jrcii kmid cotdrvbi.   Bssbys lmr vbrcmus typds ml amotbfcobots, coaiujcoe P, QcM>, Bi >M1, Q, dta., wkcak wdrd pdrlmrfdj mo fbeodtctd amoadotrbtds jdrcvdj lrmf tkd Jbvcs Zund tdsts cojcabtd tkbt tkd -1>4 fdsk fbeodtctd lrmf tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi boj Dspdrbozb Wmods abrrcds vdry imw idvdis ml suak amotbfcobots. •

•

•

•

25.: 25.:

 

Fcodrbi ^dsmurad boj Aibsscl cabtc mo7   Zm jbtd, om damomfca dvbiubtcmo kbs nddo

0% LdZ Qdatcmo

QBO EBN^CDI WM WMOD OD - ny Qdatcm o Aut-mll erbjd - >4% Aut-mll erbjd LdZ 10% LdZ

Aut-mll erbjd 14% LdZ

Aut-mll erbjd :0% LdZ

Zmoods

Erbjd

Zmoods

Erbjd

Zmoods

Erbjd

Zmoods

Erbjd

Zmoods

Erbjd

x 000

% LdZ

x 000

% LdZ

x 000

% LdZ

x 000

% LdZ

x 000

% LdZ

QE-2>

4,200

><

2,500

>3

2,100

12

QE-22

4,200

><

1,500

>5

QE-20

5,,100

::

>,100

::

QE-03

;,>00

>5

:,000

1>

>,500

14

2,200

:>

QE-0;

:,;00

>5

>,100

1:

2,>00

13

300

:>

500

:1

QE-05

;,:00

11

,400

:4

>,400

:4

QE-0<

3,,;00

15

2,500

:2

2,500

:2

Zmt bis

41,5

14,>00

12

>1,500

14

21,>00

:0

22,300

:2

Zbnid 25. > - Quffbry ml Qbo Ebnrcdi Wmod - Cojcabtdj ^dsmurads Aut mll Erbjd

Zmoods

Bvdrbed Erbjd

% Ld

% Ld

?>0%

41,5

?>4%

11,;00

1<

?10%

>1,500

14

?14%

2:,>00

:0

?:0%

22,300

:2

Zbnid 25.1 - QBO EBN^CDI P^MGDAZ COJCABZDJ ^DQMT^ADQ Aut-mll erbjd - >0% LdZ Qdatcmo

Zmoods

Erbjd

DQPD^BOWB DQP D^BOWB WMOD - ny Qdatcmo Aut-mll erbjd - >4% Aut-mll erbjd - 10% LdZ LdZ Zmoods

% LdZ

 

Erbjd

Zmoods

% LdZ

Erbjd

Aut-mll erbjd - 14% LdZ Zmoods

% LdZ

Erbjd

Aut-mll erbjd - :0% LdZ Zmoods

% LdZ

Erbjd % LdZ

DW-2-2

220,000

:0

200,000

:>

200,000

:>

200,000

:>

200,000

:>

DW-2->

5>0,000

:<

5>0,000

:<

-0

2,100,000

:>

2,040,000

:5

3

30,000

30,000

->

>30,000

11

>20,000

15

2,>>0,000

41

>,0;0,000

4:

50

 

 

Zbnid 25.: ‑ Quffbry ml Dspdrbozb Cojcabtdj ^dsmurads Aut mll Erbjd

Zmoods

Bvdrbed Erbjd

% LdZ

% LdZ

?>0%

:,110,000

:2

?>4%

1,540,000

::

?10%

1,110,000

:<

?14%

>,>>0,000

41

?:0%

>,0;0,000

4:

 Bs prdvcmusiy cojcabtdj tkd rdsmurad dstcfbtdj lmr tkd Botmocb Wmod cs bo Coldrrdj ^dsmurad boj cs nbsdj mo sdatcmos jdvdimpdj mo 1 jrcii kmids, bs skmwo co Zbnid 25.4 ndimw boj suffbrczdj co Zbnid 25.0% LdZ Qdatcmo

 BOZ - 0>  BOZ - 01  BOZ - 0: Zmt bis

Aut-ml l er bjd - >4% LdZ

Aut-ml l er bjd - 10% LdZ

Zmoods

Erbjd

>< >3 1:

:10,000 ;>0,000 510,000

Zmoods

Erbjd

11 >3 1:

:10,000 0 510,000

Zmoods

Erbjd

>,3

2,3;0,000

1>

2,20,000 510,000

11 0 1:

Zbnid 25.< 25.< - Botmocb Wmod - Coldrrdj ^dsmu rads Aut mll Erbjd

Zmoods

Bvdrbed Erbjd

% LdZ

?>0% ?>4%

% LdZ

>,,000,00

>3 1>

Zbnid 25.5 suffbrczds tkd dstcfbtdj ^dsmurads lmr tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Prmgdat bs bt Bueust 2>tk, >00;, boj bs boomuoadj co tkd Bueust 2: tk, >00; Bobamojb Odws ^didbsd. Zbnid 25.5 25.5 Qb Qbo o Ebnrcdi Prmgdat Fco drbi ^dsmurad   Dstcfbtd bs b btt 10 Guiy >00;   Zmoobed  Crmo Erbjd Wmod

Abtdemry

Qbo Ebnrcdi Wmod) Dspdrbozb

Cojcabtdj Cojcabtdj

Zmtbi Cojc abtdj

 Botmocb

Coldrrdj

Zmtbi Coldrr dj

(Ft)

(% Ld)

41.< :.1

12 :2

45.3

1>

>.<

>3

>.<

>3

^dsmurads dstcfbtdj dstcfbtdj uscoe b autmll ml >0% crmo

 

 

 

52

Ct cs tkd butkmr–s mpcocmo tkbt tkd rdsmurads bs dstcfbtdj tm jbtd kbvd nddo rdbsmobniy prdpbrdj, boj tkbt prmgdatdj amfputdr (Edfamf) edodrbtdj dstcfbtcmos wcii amotcoud tm suppmrt tkcs aurrdot dstcfbtcmo.  Bo ‛Cojcabtdj Fcodrbi ^dsmurad– cs tkbt pbrt ml b Fcodrbi ^dsmurad lmr wkcak qubotcty, erbjd mr qubicty, jdosctcds, skbpd boj pkyscabi akbrbatdrcstcas abo nd dstcfbtdj wctk b idvdi ml amolcjdoad sullcacdot tm biimw tkd bpprmprcbtd bppicabtcmo ml tdakocabi boj damomfca pbrbfdtdrs, tm suppmrt fcod piboocoe boj dvbiubtcmo ml tkd damomfca vcbncicty ml tkd jdpmsct. Bo ‛Coldrrdj Fcodrbi Fcodrbi ^dsmurad– cs tkbt pbrt ml b Fcodrbi ^dsmurad lmr wkcak qubotcty boj erbjd mr qubicty abo nd dstcfbtdj mo tkd nbscs ml edmimecabi dvcjdoad boj icfctdj sbfpicoe boj rdbsmobniy bssufdj, nut omt vdrclcdj, edmimecabi boj erbjd amotcoucty. Ct abo omt nd bssufdj tkbt tkd Coldrrdj Fcodrbi ^dsmurads wcii nd uperbjdj tm bo Cojcabtdj ^dsmurad bs b rdsuit ml amotcoudj dxpimrbtcmo. Lurtkdrfmrd, ct abo omt nd bssurdj tkbt dctkdr tkd Cojcabtdj mr tkd Coldrrdj Fcodrbi ^dsmurads wcii nd amovdrtdj tm b ’^dsdrvd‖ abtdemry bt suak tcfd bs ldbscncicty stujcds brd coctcbtdj. Lceurds 25.2, boj 25.> brd rdprdsdotbtcvd armss-sdatcmos jdvdimpdj lmr Qbo Ebnrcdi boj Dspdrbozb Wmod jdpmscts wkcak wdrd usdj tm edodrbtd tkd rdsmurad dstcfbtcmos8 tkd erbjd cotdrvbis brd nbsdj mo b amfncobtcmo ml tkd jrcii kmid edmimey (rmah typd-fcodrbiczbtcmo) boj tkd bssbys rdsuits.

 

5>

 

Lceurd 25. 25.2 2 - Qbo Ebnrcdi Wmod Armss Qdatcmo QE-20 QE-20

 

 

51

Lceur d 25.> 25.> - Dspdrbozb Wmod Armss Qdatcmo DW->-0 DW->-0 

 

5:

 

2;.0

MZKD^ ^DID\BOZ JBZB BOJ COLM^FBZCMO

Omrtkdro Akcid cs sungdat tm maabscmobi dbrtkqubhds wkcak maabscmobiiy brd vdry strmoe rdecstdrcoe +< mo tkd ^caktdr Qabid. Zkd butkmr wbs uobnid tm lcoj boy rdamrjs wctk rdebrjs tm dbrtkqubhds co tkd cffdjcbtd vcacocty ml tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Prmpdrty. Kmwdvdr, kcstmrcabiiy dbrtkqubhds mo tkd mrjdr ml +< mo tkd ^caktdr Qabid kbvd nddo rdamrjdj co tkd edodrbi brdb boj wdstwbrjs tmwbrjs tkd ambst. Zkd butkmr cs omt bwbrd ml mtkdr lbatmrs wkcak fby coliudoad tkd rd rdsuits suits ml tkcs rdpmrt.

 

54

 

23.0

COZD^P^DZBZCMO COZD^P^DZBZCMO BOJ AMOAITQCMOQ

 Bobamojb coctcbtdj dxpimrbtcmo bt Qbo Ebnrcdi co Qdptdfndr, >005, boj scoad tkdo kbs amfpidtdj mvdr 23,500 fdtdrs ml jrciicoe co tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi, Dspdrbozb boj Botmocb Wmods ml tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Prmgdat. Zkcs wmrh kbs rdsuitdj rdsuitdj co tkd coctcbi jdlcoctcmo ml dstcfbtdj rdsmurads wctkco tkd tkrdd zmods, wkcak, uscoe b aut mll erbjd ml >0% LdZ, brd bs lmiimws7  

•

•

  

•

Qbo Ebnrcdi Wmod7 Cojcabtdj ^dsmurads - 41.< fciicmo tmoods erbjcoe 12% LdZ8 Dspdrbozb Wmod7 Cojcabtdj ^dsmurads -- >.< :.1 fciicmo fciicmo tmoods tmoods erbjcoe erbjcoe >3% :2% LdZ. LdZ8 Botmocb Wmod7 Coldrrdj ^dsmurads

Zkd jrciicoe, co amoguoatcmo wctk tkd fbeodtca jbtb, tkbt kbs nddo pdrlmrfdj bt tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi boj Botmocb Wmods sueedsts tkbt tkdrd cs icfctdj pmtdotcbi tm dxpboj tkdsd rdsmurads sceoclcabotiy8 kmwdvdr, tkd fbeodtca covdrscmo jbtb lmr tkd Dspdrbozb Wmod sueedst tkbt tkd Dspdrbozb fby swcoe omrtkdriy boj tkbt tkdrd cs b pmtdotcbi tm jmunid, mr ndttdr, tkd rdsmurad pmtdotcbi bimoe tkcs dxtdoscmo.  Bs b rdsuit ml tkd mrcecobiiy aimsd-spbadj jrcii pbttdro wkcak wbs dxdautdj bt tkd Dspdrbozb Wmod c.d. 10 fdtdr adotdrs, ct cs tkd butkmr–s mpcocmo tkbt tkd (cojcabtdj) rdsmurads wkcak kbvd nddo jrciidj mut tm jbtd rdqucrd moiy stbtcstcabi vdrclcabtcmo tkbt tkd spbacoe cs bjdqubtd tm rdaibsscly tkdf bs Fdbsurdj ^dsmurads. Zkd fbeodtca jbtb tkbt kbs nddo edodrbtdj lmr tkd nbiboad ml tkd dbstdro nimah ml tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi amoadsscmos sueedst tkbt tkdrd fby nd b pmtdotcbi tm jdvdimp mod, mr fmrd, sfbii, nut dbsciy baadsscnid, jdpmscts wkcak amuij amotrcnutd fbtdrcbi tm b pmtdotcbi mpdrbtcmo co tkd dvdot tkbt tkd prcoacpbi Qbo Ebnrcdi Wmod wdrd tm nd put co tm prmjuatcmo. Ichdwcsd, tkd fbeodtca jbtb tkbt kbs nddo edodrbtdj lmr tkd wdstdriy nimah ml tkd Amtmrrbs amoadsscmos bt tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Prmgdat sueedsts tkbt tkdrd brd bt idbst 1 tbredts tkbt wbrrbot jdtbcidj edmimeca fbppcoe wkcak wmuij nd lmiimwdj up ny trdoakcoe, sbfpicoe boj prdicfcobry jrciicoe, cl wbrrbotdj. Ct abo omt nd bssufdj tkbt Coldrrdj Fcodrbi ^dsmurads wcii nd uperbjdj tm Cojcabtdj mr Fdbsurdj ^dsmurads, mr tkbt tkd Cojcabtdj ^dsmurads wcii nd uperbjdj tm Fdbsurdj ^dsmurads, ^d smurads, bs b rdsuit ml amotcou dj dxpimrbtcmo. Lurtkdrfmrd, ct abo omt nd bssurdj tkbt boy ml tkd Coldrrdj, Cojcabtdj mr Fdbsurdj Fcodrbi ^dsmurads wcii nd amovdrtdj tm b ’ ^dsdrvd‖ ^dsdrvd‖ abtdemry bt bt suak t cfd bs ldbscncicty ldbscncicty stujcds brd coctcbtdj.

Fcodrbiczbtcmo bt tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Prmgdat cs kmstdj co b vbrcdty ml rmahs, tkd fmst sceoclcabot ml wkcak brd tkd fdtbfmrpkmsdj-fdtbsmfbtcsdj Tppdr Gurbssca bojdsctca vmiaboca/vmiabocaibstca rmahs wkcak fby nd maaurrcoe bs b rmml pdojbot co Imw Ardtbadmus jcmrctca cotruscvds ml tkd Ambstbi Nbtkmictk. Fbeodtctd bs vdcos, stmahwmrhs boj skddtdj vdco systdfs cs bism kmstdj co tkd jcmrctca cotruscvds. \dry prdicfcobry fdtbiiurecabi tdstcoe bt tkd Dspdrbozb Wmod sueedsts tkbt tkd cffdjcbtd odbr surlbad fbtdrcbi (tm 20 fdtdrs jdptk) fby omt nd bfdobnid tm edodrbtd b ’iufp‖ prmjuat bs b rdsuit ml kbvcoe kcek idvdis ml pkmspkmrus. Kmwdvdr, tdst pdrlmrfdj coamrpmrbtcoe jrcii kmid sbfpids sueedsts tkbt bt jdptks ndimw 20 fdtdrs, aruskcoe boj fbeodtcabiiy amoadotrbtcoe tkd pius/fcous 4 fdsk edodrbtds b prmjuat wkcak abrrcds imw idvdis ml amotbfcobots boj wkcak sueedsts

tkbt b fbrhdtbnid prmjuat amuij nd prdpbrdj lmr fbhcoe ’pdiidt‖ lddj. Qdidatdj kcek erbjd fbeodtctd cotdrvbis lrmf tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Wmod, Dspdrbozb boj Botmocb skmuij nd amrdj wctk tkd mngdatcvd ml tdstcoe tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Wmod rdsmurads lmr tkd pmsscnid ml edodrbtcmo ml ’iufp‖ lddj. Fbrhdtcoe stujcds skmuij nd amojuatdj amoaurrdotiy tm jdtdrfcod cl tkdrd cs bo bjdqubtd fbrhdt lmr suak fbtdrcbi co Akcid, mr disdwkdrd. Zm jbtdPrmgdat. b tmtbi Zkd ml bpprmxcfbtdiy TQ dxpimrbtcmo $1.2 fciicmoprmerbf kbs nddo mo dxpimrbtcmo bt tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi lcrst pkbsd ml  tkd wbsspdot amfpidtdj co Fby, >00;. Nbsdj mo tkd pmsctcvd rdsuits tkbt wdrd edodrbtdj co tkd Pkbsd C Dxpimrbtcmo Prmerbf, Bobamojb kbs nujedtdj TQ $>.4 fciicmo lmr tkd Pkbsd CC Dxpimrbtcmo Prmerbf wkcak cs sakdjuidj tm stbrt co tkd lmrtk-qubrtdr ml >00;. Zkd mngdatcvds ml tkd Pkbsd CC Prmerbf brd tm uperbjd tkd rdsmurad abtdemrcds bt tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi boj Botmocb Wmods, pmtdotcbiiy coardbscoe tkd rdsmurad wkdrd tkd wdst doj Dspdrbozb Wmod swcoes omrtkdriy, boj tm fbp b oufndr ml tkd rdfbcocoe uo-tdstdj fbeodtca bomfbicds tkbt kbvd nddo jdlcodj co tkd twm sdts ml amoadsscmos tkbt amfprcsd tkd Qbo Ebnrcdi Prmgdat, boj tkbt fcekt wbrrbot jrciicoe bt b ibtdr stbed. Co bjjctcmobi Bobamojb cotdojs tm jrcii < NR JJ kmids wctk tkd mngdatcvd ml amotcoucoe fdtbiiurecabi tdstcoe bt tkd 1 prcoacpbi zmods.

 

55

 

  >0.0

^DAMFFDOJBZCMOQ ^DAMFFDOJBZCMOQ BOJ NTJEDZ