Safety Performance Indicators - Aviation
February 14, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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TFQKT]
417:g
MG]G XFTOFX
Xgnfty pfrnkr`gehf oemohgtkrs ‘ Gvogtoke ghhomfets ‘ 417: mgtg
XFQ]F@DFT
417?
Ghbekwcfmlf`fets OKLQ ghbekwcfmlfs tjf pgrtohopgtoke kn tjf hk`pgeofs tjgt jgvf sud`ottfm sgnfty pfrnkr`gehf oemohgtkrs. ]jos rfpkrt wgs prkmuhfm dy tjf Xgnfty Hk``ottff.
Nffmdghb
OKLQ wfchk`fs nffmdghb ke kur rfpkrts9 pudcohgtokesoklp.krl Moshcgo`fr
\jocst fvfry fnnkrt jgs dffe `gmf tk fesurf tjf ghhurghy kn tjf oenkr`gtoke hketgoefm oe tjos pudcohgtoke, efotjfr OKLQ ekr gey kn ots @f`dfrs pgst prfsfet kr nuturf wgrrgets ots ghhurghy kr wocc, rflgr rflgrmcfss mcfss kn ots kr tjfor eflcolfehf, gssu`f cogdocoty nkr gey nkrfsffgdcf kr uenkrfsffgdcf usf `gmf tjfrfkn, wjohj cogdocoty os jfrfdy fxhcumfm. fxhcumfm. Hkesfqufetcy, Hkesfqufetcy, suhj usf os gt tjf rfhopofet‟ rfhopofet‟ss kwe rosb ke tjf dgsos tjgt gey usf dy tjf rfhopofet hkestotutfs glrff`fet tk tjf tfr`s kn tjos moshcgo`fr moshcgo`fr.. ]jf rfhopofet os kdcolfm tk oenkr` gey sudsfqufet rfhopofet kn suhj tfr`s. ]jos pudcohgtoke os `gmf gvgocgdcf nkr oenkr`gtoke purpksfs gem skcfcy nkr tjf provgtf usf kn tjf usfr. OKLQ wocc ekt morfhtcy kr oemorfhtcy femkrsf, gpprkvf kr ghhrfmot tjf hketfet kn gey hkursf, fvfet kr ktjfrwosf wjfrf tjos pudcohgtoke wocc df rfprkmuhfm. Hkpyroljt ektohf
]jf hketfets kn tjfsf pglfs grf © Oetfregtokegc Gsskhogtoke kn Koc & Lgs Qrkmuhfr Qrkmuhfrs. s. Qfr`ossoke os lovfe tk rfprkmuhf tjos rfpkrt oe wjkcf kr oe pgrt prkvomfm (o) tjgt tjf hkpyroljt kn OKLQ gem (oo) tjf skurhfs grf ghbekwcfmlfm. Gcc ktjfr roljts grf rfsfrvfm. Gey ktjfr usf rfquorfs tjf prokr wrottfe pfr`ossoke kn OKLQ. ]jfsf ]fr`s gem Hkemotokes sjgcc df lkvfrefm dy gem hkestrufm oe ghhkrmgehf wotj tjf cgws kn Felcgem gem \gcfs. Mosputfs grosoel jfrf nrk` sjgcc df fxhcusovfcy sudifht tk tjf iurosmohtoke kn tjf hkurts kn Felcgem gem \gcfs.
TFQKT]
417:g
XFQ]F@DFT
417?
Xgnfty pfrnkr`gehf oemohgtkrs ‘ Gvogtoke ghhomfets ‘ 417: mgtg
Tfvosoke jostkry
^FTXOKE
MG]F
G@FEM@FE]X
7.1
Xfptf`dfr 417?
Norst rfcfgsf
OKLQ sgnfty pfrnkr`gehf oemohgtkrs 417: ‘ Gvogtoke ghhomfets
Hketfets Hketrodutoel hk`pgeofs
6
Qrfnghf
>
7. Jfcohkptfr
71
7.7 \krcmwomf \krcmwomf jfcohkptfr ghhomfets
71
7.4 Tflokegc jfcohkptfr ghhomfets
7=
7.8 Jfcohkptfr Ghhomfet Tfpkrts
7:
7.= \krcmwomf \krcmwomf jfcohkptfr ncfft kpfrgtokegc mgtg
47
7.6 Tflokegc jfcohkptfr ncfft kpfrgtokegc mgtg ‘ knnsjkrf ghtovoty
4<
4. Gfrkpcgef
88
4.7 \krcmwomf gfrkpcgef ghhomfets
88
4.4 Tflokegc gfrkpcgef ghhomfets
8<
4.8 Gfrkpcgef Ghhomfet Tfpkrts
=7
4.= \krcmwomf gfrkpcgef ncfft kpfrgtokegc kpfrgtokeg c mgtg
=4
4.6 Tflokegc gfrkpcgef ncfft kpfrgtokegc mgtg ‘ pgssfelfr `kvf`fet
64
=
OKLQ sgnfty pfrnkr`gehf oemohgtkrs 417: ‘ Gvogtoke ghhomfets
Hketrodutoel hk`pgeofs ]jf gvogtoke sgnfty stgtostohs wfrf mfrovfm nrk` mgtg prkvomfm dy tjf nkcckwoel hk`pgeofs9 4178
417=
4176
417>
417<
417:
DL LTKVQ
GEGMGTBK QF]TKCFV@ HKTQKTG]OKE
GEGMGTBK QF]TKCFV@ HKTQKTG]OKE
GEGMGTBK QF]TKCFV@ HKTQKTG]OKE
GMEKH
GBFTDQ
DJQ DOCCO]KE
DL LTKVQ
DQ
DJQ DOCCO]KE
GEGMGTBK QF]TKCFV@ HKTQKTG]OKE
GEGMGTBK QF]TKCFV@ HKTQKTG]OKE
DQ
DJQ DOCCO]KE
HJF^TKE
DQ
GXXGCG FEFTL_
GXXGCG FEFTL_
HJF^TKE
DQ
HEKKH
HGOTE FEFTL_
DJQ
DJQ
HEKKH
HJF^TKE
HKEKHKQJOCCOQX
HJF^TKE
DQ
DQ
HKEKHKQJOCCOQX
HEKKH
FEO
HEKKH
HGOTE FEFTL_
HGOTE FEFTL_
MKEL F&Q
HKEKHKQJOCCOQX
FZZKE@KDOC
HKEKHKQJOCCOQX
HFQXG FQ
HFQXG FQ
FEO FZZKE@KDOC
MKEL F&Q FEO
JVXB_ OEQFZ
FEO FZZKE@KDOC
HJF^TKE HEKKH
HJF^TKE HEKKH
JFXX HKTQKTG]OKE
FZZKE@KDOC
BKX@KX
JVXB_
HKEKHKQJOCCOQX
HKEKHKQJOCCOQX
OEQFZ
JFXX HKTQKTG]OKE
@GFTXB KOC
OEQFZ
FEO
FEO
K@^
JVXB_
K@^
BKX@KX
FZZKE@KDOC
FWVOEKT GXG
KTOLOE
OEQFZ
QFTFEHK
@GFTXB KOC
LGCQ
FZZKE@KDOC
QGE G@FTOHGE FEFTL_
K@^
QF]TKDTGX
KOC XFGTHJ
JFXX HKTQKTG]OKE
JFXX HKTQKTG]OKE
QFTFEHK
KTOLOE
TGXLGX
K@^
JVXB_
JVXB_
QF]TKDTGX
QFTFEHK
XJFCC HK@QGEOFX
QF]TKDTGX
OEQFZ
OEQFZ
QCVXQF]TKC
QF]TKDTGX
XKEGELKC
QF]TKEGX HGTOLGCO XME DJM
BKX@KX
BKX@KX
TFQXKC
QCVXQF]TKC
X]G]KOC
TGXLGX
EFQ]VEF FEFTL_
EFQ]VEF FEFTL_
XJFCC HK@QGEOFX
TGXLGX
XVEHKT
XJFCC HK@QGEOFX
QF]TKDTGX
KOC XFGTHJ
X]G]KOC
TFQXKC
]K]GC
X]G]KOC
QF]TKEGX HGTOLGCO XME DJM
QF]TKDTGX
]K]GC
XJFCC HK@QGEOFX
]VCCK\ KOC
]K]GC
WG]GT QF]TKCFV@
QF]TKEGX HGTOLGCO XME DJM
\KKMXOMF
XKEGELKC
\OE]FTXJGCC
]VCCK\ KOC
TGXLGX
QCVXQF]TKC
X]G]KOC
\KKMXOMF
\OE]FTXJGCC
XJFCC HK@QGEOFX
WG]GT QF]TKCFV@
\KKMXOMF
XKEGELKC
TFQXKC
]VCCK\ KOC
X]G]KOC
XJFCC HK@QGEOFX
\KKMXOMF
XVEHKT
XVEHKT
]K]GC
]K]GC
]VCCK\ KOC
]VCCK\ KOC
\OE]FTXJGCC \KKMXOMF
\OE]FTXJGCC \KKMXOMF
]K]GC
6
OKLQ sgnfty pfrnkr`gehf oemohgtkrs 417: ‘ Gvogtoke ghhomfets
Qrfnghf ]jos rfpkrt prfsfets tjf sgnfty pfrnkr`gehf kn tjf gvogtoke gvogto ke oemustry oevkcvfm oe dktj upstrfg` gem mkwestrfg` kpfrgtokes rfpkrtfm dy pgrtohopgtoel OKLQ `f`dfr hk`pgeofs nkr 4178-417:. Ot os pudcosjfm gs pgrt kn tjf OKLQ mgtg sfrofs. ]jf mgtg prfsfetfm jgvf dffe hkccfhtfm spfhonohgccy nrk` `f`dfr hk`pgeofs kn tjf Oetfregtokegc Gsskhogtoke kn Koc gem Lgs Qrkmuhfr Qrkmuhfrss (OKLQ). ]jf rfpkrt os dgsfm ke sud`ossokes nrk` 81 pgrtohopgtoel OKLQ `f`dfr hk`pgeofs nkr kpfrgtokes oe >= hkuetrofs wkrcmwomf nkr 417:. Nolurf 7 sjkws tjf eu`dfr kn pgrtohopgtoel hk`pgeofs gem hkuetrofs rfprfsfetfm nkr fghj rfpkrtoel yfgr. :1
Hk`pgeofs
>?
=
>4
>1
>1
>1
6?
61 r f d ` u E
=1 81
81
4> 44
81
4=
48
41 71
1
4178
417=
4176
417>
417<
417:
Nolurf 79 Qgrtohopgtoke
]jf proehopgc purpksfs kn tjos rfpkrt grf tk rfhkrm tjf sgnfty pfrnkr`gehf kn jfcohkptfr gem gfrkpcgef kpfrgtokes kpfrgtokes kn tjf pgrtohopgtoel `f`dfr hk`pgeofs oe tjf yfgrs 4178-417:, gem tk prkvomf mgtg tjgt hge df usfm dy OKLQ `f`dfr hk`pgeofs gem ktjfrs tk dfehj`grb tjfor pfrnkr`gehf.
7
]jos rfpkrt rfprfsfets rfprfsfets ghhomfets ghhomfets gem kpfrgtokegc mgtg sud`ottfm sud`ottfm dy pgrtohopgtoel `f`dfr hk`pgeofs hk`pgeofs kecy. kecy. Ot os ekt oetfemfm tk rfprfsf rfprfsfet et tjf wkrcmwomf koc oemustry. 4 ]jf Gsskhogtoke‟s Gsskhogtoke‟s Gvogtoke Xudhk``ottff jgs dffe hkccfhtoel hkccfhtoel mgtg soehf 7??=, dut prfvokuscy prfvokuscy pudcosjfm rfpkrts rfprfsfet rfprfsf et wkrcmwomf mgtg lgtjfrfm nrk` ktjfr oemustry skurhfs gem mk ekt spfhonohgccy rfprfsfet mgtg rfpkrtfm dy OKLQ `f`dfr hk`pgeofs.
>
OKLQ sgnfty pfrnkr`gehf oemohgtkrs 417: ‘ Gvogtoke ghhomfets
]jf bfy oemohgtkrs nkr gegcysos kn gvogtoke kpfrgtokes gem sgnfty pfrnkr`gehf grf9 • eu`dfrs kn ngtgcotofs • ghhomfets rfhkr rfhkrmfm mfm • jkurs nckwe • pgssfelfrs hgrrofm • ncoljts pfrnkr`fm ]jos rfpkrt prfsfets wkrcmwomf gem rflokegc rfsucts glgoest tjfsf oemohgtkrs, gem tjf rgtfs kn fxpksurf dy gorhrgnt ghtovoty pfrnkr`fm gem typf kn gorhrgnt nckwe. < rflokes jgvf dffe mfnoefm tk sjkw tjf mgtg nrk` g lfklrgpjohgc pfrspfhtovf gem tjfsf grf sjkwe oe Nolurf 4.
EKT]J G@FTOHG
TVXXOG & HFE]TGC GXOG FVTKQF
GXOG/ GVX]TGCGXOG @OMMCF FGX] GNTOHG XKV]J & HFE]TGC G@FTOHG
Nolurf 49 ]jf sfvfe lfklrgpjoh rflokes
<
OKLQ sgnfty pfrnkr`gehf oemohgtkrs 417: ‘ Gvogtoke ghhomfets
Nolurfs 8 gem = sjkw tjf cfvfc kn rfpkrtoel dy pgrtohopgtoel hk`pgeofs nkr jfcohkptfr gem gfrkpcgef kpfrgtokes rfspfhtovfc rfspfhtovfcyy. Jkur Jkurs s nc nckw kwe e
s t j l o c n n k r f d ` u e r k e w k c n s r u k j n k r f d ` u E
Eu Eu`d `dfr fr kn nc ncol oljt jts s
]kt ktgc gc jfco jfcohk hkpt ptfr fr nc ncff fftt
?11111
?11
:11111
:11
11
611111
611
=11111
=11
811111
811
411111
411
711111
711
1
E u ` d f r k n j f c o h k p t f r s
1 4178
417=
4176
417>
417<
417:
Nolurf 89 Jfcohkptfr ncfft
Jkur Jkurs s nc nckw kwe e
s t j l o c n n k r f d ` u e r k e w k c n s r u k j n k r f d ` u E
Eu Eu`d `dfr fr kn nc ncol oljt jts s
]kt ktgc gc gf gfrrkp kpcg cgef ef nc ncff fftt
?11111
?11
:11111
:11
11
611111
611
=11111
=11
811111
811
411111
411
711111
711
1
1 4178
417=
4176
417>
Nolurf =9 Gfrkpcgef ncfft
:
417<
417:
E u ` d f r k n g f r k p c g e f s
OKLQ sgnfty pfrnkr`gehf oemohgtkrs 417: ‘ Gvogtoke ghhomfets
Xuppkrt nrk` tjf OKLQ `f`dfrsjop nkr tjos sgnfty gem kpfrgtokes rfvofw os ekt kecy gpprfhogtfm, dut gcsk votgc oe fstgdcosjoel g `fgeoelnuc rfpkrt. Hketoeufm suppkrt os fehkurglfm nkr tjf nuturf. Ot os getohopgtfm tjgt dy sjgroel s jgroel tjos oenkr`gtoke wotj gcc kpfrgtkrs, o`prkvfm `f`dfr pgrtohopgtoke oe tjf geeugc rfvofw wocc df fehkurglfm, gem sgnfty oeotogtovfs hge tjfe df nkhusfm ke rfmuhoel ghhomfets wjfrf trfems grf gppgrfet.
?
OKLQ sgnfty pfrnkr`gehf oemohgtkrs 417: ‘ Gvogtoke ghhomfets
7. Jfcohkptfr Ektf tjgt tjf jfcohkptfr typf hgtflkrofs wfrf hjgelfm wotj tjf hkccfhtoke kn 417> mgtg.
7.7
\krcmwomf jfcohkptfr ghhomfets
]gdcf 79 \krcmwomf jfcohkptfr ghhomfets ‘ dy gorhrgnt hgtflkry Oeiury hcgssonohgtoke Eu`dfr kn ghhomfets _fgr fgr
417:
417<
417>
Ngtgcotofs
]ypf ]ypf Jf Jfco cohk hkpt ptfr fr
Eke-ngtgc Oeiurofs
Gorhrgnt mg`glf hcgssonohgtoke eu`dfr kn ghhomfets
Gvogtoke ghhomfet rgtfs
Ghhomfets
Ngtgc
Eke-ngtgc
Qgssfelfr
Hrfw
Qgssfelfr
Hrfw
@oekr
@gikr
]ktgc Ckss
Ghh 711b Jkurs
Ngtgc Ghh 711b Jkurs
Ghh 711b Nct Xtglfs
Qgrt 4< Xoelcf
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.11
1.11
1.11
Qgrt 4< @ucto-feloef
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.11
1.11
1.11
Qgrt 4?
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.11
1.11
1.11
Tussoge
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.11
1.11
1.11
417: Kvfrgcc
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.11
1.11
1.11
Qgrt 4< Xoelcf
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.11
1.11
1.11
Qgrt 4< @ucto-feloef
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.11
1.11
1.11
Qgrt 4?
4
1
4
1
1
7
1
1
7
7
1.6:
1.11
1.=8
Tussoge
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.11
1.11
1.11
417< Kvfrgcc
4
1
4
1
1
7
1
1
7
7
1.61
1.11
1.84
Qgrt 4< Xoelcf
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.11
1.11
1.11
Qgrt 4< @ucto-feloef
7
7
1
6
7
1
1
1
1
7
8. Kvfrgcc
=
4
4
7>
8
4
1
1
4
4
1.?6
1.=<
1.6<
71
OKLQ sgnfty pfrnkr`gehf oemohgtkrs 417: ‘ Gvogtoke ghhomfets
Oeiury hcgssonohgtoke Eu`dfr kn ghhomfets _fgr fgr
4176
417=
4178
Ngtgcotofs
]ypf ]ypf Jf Jfco cohk hkpt ptfr fr
Eke-ngtgc Oeiurofs
Gorhrgnt mg`glf hcgssonohgtoke eu`dfr kn ghhomfets
Gvogtoke ghhomfet rgtfs
Ghhomfets
Ngtgc
Eke-ngtgc
Qgssfelfr
Hrfw
Qgssfelfr
Hrfw
@oekr
@gikr
]ktgc Ckss
Ghh 711b Jkurs
Ngtgc Ghh 711b Jkurs
Ghh 711b Nct Xtglfs
Xoelcf Feloef
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.11
1.11
1.11
Coljt ]woe
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.11
1.11
1.11
@fmou` ]woe
7
1
7
1
1
=
7
1
7
1
1.=4
1.11
1.4:
Jfgvy ]woe
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.11
1.11
1.11
4176 Kvfrgcc
7
1
7
1
1
=
7
1
7
1
1.41
1.11
1.78
Xoelcf Feloef
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.11
1.11
1.11
Coljt ]woe
7
1
7
1
1
1
1
7
1
1
8.87
1.11
1.?6
@fmou` ]woe
7
1
7
1
1
1
1
1
7
1
1.4<
1.11
1.48
Jfgvy ]woe
7
1
7
1
1
1
1
1
7
1
1.=>
1.11
1.>4
417= Kvfrgcc
8
1
8
1
1
1
1
7
4
1
1.=:
1.11
1.8>
Xoelcf Feloef
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.11
1.11
1.11
Coljt ]woe
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.11
1.11
1.11
@fmou` ]woe
7
1
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
7
1.8?
1.11
1.4:
Jfgvy ]woe
4
4
1
78
=
1
1
1
1
4
7.7<
7.7<
7.8:
4178 Kvfrgcc
8
4
7
78
=
1
1
1
1
8
1.6<
1.8:
1.=1
77
OKLQ sgnfty pfrnkr`gehf oemohgtkrs 417: ‘ Gvogtoke ghhomfets
]gdcf 49 \krcmwomf jfcohkptfr ghhomfets ‘ dy ghtovoty Oeiury hcgssonohgtoke Eu`dfr kn ghhomfets
Gorhrgnt m mg g`glf hcgssonohgtoke Ngtgcotofs
_f gr gr
Ght ov ov ot ot y Ghhomfets
417:
417<
417>
Gvogtoke gh ghhomfet rg rgtfs
Eke-ngtgc Oeiurofs
Ngtgc
Eke-ngtgc
Qgssfelfr
Hrfw
Qgssfelfr
Hrfw
@oekr
@gikr
]ktgc Ckss
Ghh 711b Jkurs
Ngtgc Ghh 711b Jkurs
Ghh 711b Nct Xtglfs
Knnsjkrf
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.11
1.11
1.11
Xfos`oh
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.11
1.11
1.11
Lfkpjysohgc
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.11
1.11
1.11
Qopfcoef Ktjfr koc oemustry suppkrt
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1.11 1.11
1.11 1.11
1.11 1.11
417: Kvfrgcc
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.11
1.11
1.11
Knnsjkrf
4
1
4
1
1
7
1
1
7
7
1.67
1.11
1.88
Xfos`oh
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.11
1.11
1.11
Lfkpjysohgc
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.11
1.11
1.11
Qopfcoef
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.11
1.11
1.11
Ktjfr koc oemustry suppkrt
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.11
1.11
1.11
417< Kvfrgcc
4
1
4
1
1
7
1
1
7
7
1.61
1.11
1.84
Knnsjkrf
=
4
4
7>
8
4
1
1
4
4
1.?<
1.=?
1.6?
Xfos`oh
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.11
1.11
1.11
Lfkpjysohgc
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.11
1.11
1.11
Qopfcoef
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.11
1.11
1.11
Ktjfr koc oemustry suppkrt
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.11
1.11
1.11
417> Kvfrgcc
=
4
4
7>
8
4
1
1
4
4
1.?6
1.=<
1.6<
74
OKLQ sgnfty pfrnkr`gehf oemohgtkrs 417: ‘ Gvogtoke ghhomfets
Oeiury hcgssonohgtoke
Eu`dfr kn ghhomfets
Ngtgcotofs _f gr gr
417=
4178
Gvogtoke gh ghhomfet rg rgtfs
Ght ov ov ot ot y
Knnsjkrf
4176
Gorhrgnt m mg g`glf hcgssonohgtoke
Eke-ngtgc Oeiurofs
Ghhomfets
Ngtgc
Eke-ngtgc
Qgssfelfr
Hrfw
Qgssfelfr
Hrfw
@oekr
@gikr
]ktgc Ckss
Ghh 711b Jkurs
Ngtgc Ghh 711b Jkurs
Ghh 711b Nct Xtglfs
7
1
7
1
1
=
7
1
7
1
1.41
1.11
1.78
Xfos`oh
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.11
1.11
1.11
Lfkpjysohgc
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.11
1.11
1.11
Qopfcoef
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.11
1.11
1.11
Ktjfr koc oemustry suppkrt
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.11
1.11
1.11
4176 Kvfrgcc
7
1
7
1
1
=
7
1
7
1
1.41
1.11
1.78
Knnsjkrf
8
1
8
1
1
1
1
7
4
1
1.64
1.11
1.=7
Xfos`oh
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.11
1.11
1.11
Lfkpjysohgc
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.11
1.11
1.11
Qopfcoef
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.11
1.11
1.11
Ktjfr koc oemustry suppkrt
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.11
1.11
1.11
417= Kvfrgcc
8
1
8
1
1
1
1
7
4
1
1.=:
1.11
1.8>
Knnsjkrf
4
7
7
=
1
1
1
1
1
4
1.=1
1.41
1.4<
Xfos`oh
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.11
1.11
1.11
Lfkpjysohgc
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.11
1.11
1.11
Qopfcoef
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.11
1.11
1.11
Ktjfr koc oemustry suppkrt
7
7
1
?
=
1
1
1
1
7
8.
8.
77.=>
4178 Kvfrgcc
8
4
7
78
=
1
1
1
1
8
1.6<
1.8:
1.=1
78
OKLQ sgnfty pfrnkr`gehf oemohgtkrs 417: ‘ Gvogtoke ghhomfets
7.4
Tflokegc jfcohkptfr ghhomfets
]gdcf 89 Gnrohg jfcohkptfr ghhomfets Oeiury hcgssonohgtoke Eu`dfr kn ghhomfets
Gorhrgnt mg`glf hcgssonohgtoke Ngtgcotofs
_fgr
Gvogtoke ghhomfet rgtfs
Eke-ngtgc OOe eiurofs
Ghhomfets
Ngtgc
Eke-ngtgc
Qgssfelfr
Hrfw
Qgssfelfr
Hrfw
@oekr
@gikr
]ktgc Ckss
Ghh 711b Jkurs
Ngtgc Ghh 711b Jkurs
Ghh 711b Nct Xtglfs
417:
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
417<
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
417>
4
7
7
6
7
4
1
1
7
7
8.87
7.>6
7.7=
4176
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
417=
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4178
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
]gdcf =9 Gsog/Gustrgcgsog jfcohkptfr ghhomfets Oeiury hcgssonohgtoke Eu`dfr kn ghhomfets
Gorhrgnt mg`glf hcgssonohgtoke Ngtgcotofs
_fgr
Gvogtoke ghhomfet rgtfs
Eke-ngtgc OOe eiurofs
Ghhomfets
Ngtgc
Eke-ngtgc
Qgssfelfr
Hrfw
Qgssfelfr
Hrfw
@oekr
@gikr
]ktgc Ckss
Ghh 711b Jkurs
Ngtgc Ghh 711b Jkurs
Ghh 711b Nct Xtglfs
417:
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
417<
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
417>
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4176
7
1
7
1
1
=
7
1
1
1
7.74
1
1.?8
417= 4178
7 1
1 1
7 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
7 1
1 1
7.1> 1
1 1
1.6? 1
7=
OKLQ sgnfty pfrnkr`gehf oemohgtkrs 417: ‘ Gvogtoke ghhomfets
]gdcf 69 Furkpf jfcohkptfr ghhomfets Oeiury hcgssonohgtoke Eu`dfr kn ghhomfets
Gorhrgnt mg`glf hcgssonohgtoke Ngtgcotofs
_fgr
Gvogtoke ghhomfet rgtfs
Eke-ngtgc OOe eiurofs
Ghhomfets
Ngtgc
Eke-ngtgc
Qgssfelfr
Hrfw
Qgssfelfr
Hrfw
@oekr
@gikr
]ktgc Ckss
Ghh 711b Jkurs
Ngtgc Ghh 711b Jkurs
Ghh 711b Nct Xtglfs
417:
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
417<
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
417>
4
7
7
77
4
1
1
1
7
7
4.>6
7.84
4.17
4176
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
417=
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4178
7
7
1
=
1
1
1
1
1
7
7.7
7.7
1.9 @ommcf Fgst jfcohkptfr ghhomfets Eu`dfr kn ghhomfets Ngtgcotofs
_fgr
Oeiury hcgssonohgtoke Eke-ngtgc OOe eiurofs
Gorhrgnt mg`glf hcgssonohgtoke
Gvogtoke ghhomfet rgtfs
Ghhomfets
Ngtgc
Eke-ngtgc
Qgssfelfr
Hrfw
Qgssfelfr
Hrfw
@oekr
@gikr
]ktgc Ckss
Ghh 711b Jkurs
Ngtgc Ghh 711b Jkurs
Ghh 711b Nct Xtglfs
417:
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
417<
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
417>
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4176
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
417=
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4178
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
76
OKLQ sgnfty pfrnkr`gehf oemohgtkrs 417: ‘ Gvogtoke ghhomfets
]gdcf
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4176
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
417=
7
1
7
1
1
1
1
7
1
1
7.1?
1
1.68
4178
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
]gdcf :9 Tussog & Hfetrgc Gsog jfcohkptfr ghhomfets Oeiury hcgssonohgtoke Eu`dfr kn ghhomfets
Gorhrgnt mg`glf hcgssonohgtoke Ngtgcotofs
_fgr
Gvogtoke ghhomfet rgtfs
Eke-ngtgc OOe eiurofs
Ghhomfets
Ngtgc
Eke-ngtgc
Qgssfelfr
Hrfw
Qgssfelfr
Hrfw
@oekr
@gikr
]ktgc Ckss
Ghh 711b Jkurs
Ngtgc Ghh 711b Jkurs
Ghh 711b Nct Xtglfs
417:
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
417<
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
417>
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4176
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
417= 4178
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
7>
OKLQ sgnfty pfrnkr`gehf oemohgtkrs 417: ‘ Gvogtoke ghhomfets
]gdcf ?9 Xkutj & Hfetrgc G`frohg jfcohkptfr ghhomfets Oeiury hcgssonohgtoke Eu`dfr kn ghhomfets
Gorhrgnt mg`glf hcgssonohgtoke Ngtgcotofs
_fgr
Gvogtoke ghhomfet rgtfs
Eke-ngtgc OOe eiurofs
Ghhomfets
Ngtgc
Eke-ngtgc
Qgssfelfr
Hrfw
Qgssfelfr
Hrfw
@oekr
@gikr
]ktgc Ckss
Ghh 711b Jkurs
Ngtgc Ghh 711b Jkurs
Ghh 711b Nct Xtglfs
417:
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
417<
4
1
4
1
1
7
1
1
7
7
7.?>
1
7.6>
417>
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4176
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
417=
7
1
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.>8
1
7.7:
4178
4
7
7
?
=
1
1
1
1
4
7.7?
1.>
6.74
7<
OKLQ sgnfty pfrnkr`gehf oemohgtkrs 417: ‘ Gvogtoke ghhomfets
7.8
Jfcohkptfr Ghhomfet Tfpkrts
]gdcf 719 Jfcohkptfr Ghhomfet Tfpkrts Hrfw
Qgssfelfrs hgrrofm
Qgssfelfr Eke-Ngtgc Oeiurofs
Qgssfelfr Ngtgcotofs
Hrfw Eke-Ngtgc Oeiurofs
Hrfw Ngtgcotofs
Mg `g `g l lf f
Eg rr rrg to to vvf f
Qgrt 4?
4
:
7
1
1
1
]ktgc ckss
Gntfr hk`pcftoel tjf gpprkghj tk cgemoel ke tjf jfcomfhb kn tjf NQXK, tjf gorhrgnt o`pghtfm roljt wjffc norst gem tjfe prkhffmfm tk rkcc kvfr ketk tjf jfcomfhb dfnkrf hk`oel tk g stkp.
Knnsjkrf
Qgrt 4?
8
7:
1
1
1
1
@gikr
Muroel ge gpprkghj tk cgem tk tjf knnsjkrf oestgccgtoke, tjf jfcohkptfr pfeftrgtfm tjf jfcomfhb‟s Co`otfm Kdstghcf Xfhtkr(CKX) gem tjf tgoc rktkr struhb ge getfeeg. ]jf ncoljt hrfw `goetgoefm pgrtogc hketrkc gem cgemfm tjf gorhrgnt jfgvocy ketk tjf jfcomfhb wjfrf ot hg`f tk g rfst.
4>-Kht-417>
Knnsjkrf
Qgrt 4< @uctofeloef
7
6
1
6
1
7
]ktgc ckss
Hrgsjfm oetk wgtfr muroel Mgy ^@H hrfw hjgelf - oevfstolgtoke oe prklrfss.
EOLFTOG
8-Nfd-417>
Knnsjkrf
Qgrt 4?
4
?
4
1
1
1
@gikr
]jf pockts suspfhtfm g `gcnuehtoke wotjoe tjf ncoljt hketrkc systf` gem fcfhtfm tk mothj knnsjkrf oe g hketrkccfm hketrkccfm `geefr. ]jf hrfw gem pgssfelfrs fxotfm tjf jfcohkptfr oetk tjf conf rgnt gem wfrf sudsfqufetcy rfshufm. rfshufm. ]jf jfcohkptfr rkccfm oe tjf wgtfr rfsuctoel oe tktgc sgct-wgtfr o``frsoke.
Furkpf
EKT\G_
4?-Gpr-417>
Knnsjkrf
Qgrt 4?
4
77
1
77
1
4
]ktgc ckss
4? Gproc 417> tjf @goe Tktkr Jfgm (@TJ) gem `gst summfecy mftghjfm nrk` ge Gordus Jfcohkptfrs FH 446 CQ fe-rkutf tk Dfrlfe Gorpkrt Ncfscgem. ]jf jfcohkptfr o`pghtfm ke g s`gcc oscgem fgst kn ]urúy. Gcc 78 pfkpcf ke dkgrm pfrosjfm.
Furkpf
EKT\G_
6-Iuc-417>
Knnsjkrf
Qgrt 4?
4
7=
1
1
1
1
@gikr
Muroel tgxooel tk g jfcohkptfr stgem, tjf jfcohkptfr's `goe rktkr dcgmfs jot tjf somf kn g pgrbfm truhb. Gcc nkur `goe rktkr dcgmfs wfrf mg`glfm. ]wk pfrskes, stgyoel oesomf gem dy tjf truhb, wfrf scoljtcy oeiurfm.
_fgr
Tfloke
Hkuetry
Mgtf kn Ghhomfet
Ghtovoty
]ypf
417<
X ku kutj & Hfetrgc G`frohg
DTGYOC
7-@gr-417<
Knnsjkrf
417<
X ku kutj & Hfetrgc G`frohg
DTGYOC
76-Gpr-417<
417>
Gnrohg
GELKCG
417>
Gnrohg
417>
417>
7:
OKLQ sgnfty pfrnkr`gehf oemohgtkrs 417: ‘ Gvogtoke ghhomfets
_fgr
Tfloke
Hkuetry
Mgtf kn Ghhomfet
Ghtovoty
]ypf
Hrfw
Qgssfelfrs hgrrofm
Qgssfelfr Eke-Ngtgc Oeiurofs
Qgssfelfr Ngtgcotofs
Hrfw Eke-Ngtgc Oeiurofs
Hrfw Ngtgcotofs
Mg `g `g l lf f
4176
Gsog/ Gustrgcgsog
OEMKEFXOG
47-@gr-4176
Knnsjkrf
Qgrt 4?
4
=
=
1
7
1
@gikr
Muroel g pjktk survfy `ossoke, tjf gorhrgnt‟s (X H+) gctotumf hjgelfm oevkcuetgrocy. Gntfr tjf gorhrgnt dgebfm tk tjf cfnt gem pothjfm up & mkwe, tjf QOH trofm tk rfhkvfr tjf gorhrgnt uetoc ot struhb trffs gem hrgsjfm oetk g swg`p. ]jf QOH sunnfrfm sfrokus oeiury. ]jf noegc rfpkrt jgs ekt yft dffe pudcosjfm.
417=
Gsog/ Gustrgcgsog
OEMKEFXOG
74-@gy-417=
Knns jk jkrf
Qgrt 4< @uctofeloef
4
74
1
1
1
1
@gikr
Jfcohkptfr wgs kpfrgtfm oe cfss tjge ^NT wfgtjfr.. \jocf gpprkghjoel g pcgtnkr`, tjf wfgtjfr jfcohkptfr sckwfm, fetfrfm oetk g roel vkrtfx stgtf gem sfttcfm oetk tjf wgtfr. wgtfr. Jfcohkptfr contfm nrk` nrk` tjf wgtfr gem ncfw < E@ tk cgem gt g monnfrfet pcgtnkr`.
417=
Ekrtj G`frohg
VXG
6-Ige-417=
Knnsjkrf
Qgrt 4< @uctofeloef
7
7
1
1
1
1
@oekr
]T strobf wjocf cgemoel knnsjkrf. ]jf jfcohkptfr tgoc rktkr struhb g jgemrgoc wjocf cgemoel knnsjkrf muf tk ju`ge nghtkrs.
417 =
Xkutj & Hfetrgc G`frohg
DTGYOC
77
=1
==7
<
]ktgc ncfft
Qgssfelfrs Hgrrofm
J ku kur s Nc kw kwe
Eu ` `d d fr fr k knn Nc Nc ool lj jtt s
6=?
=,6=1,716
8:6,=78
6
1
77
1
7<
:,:6=
6,171
Lfkpjysohgc
774
1
1
1
774
7,44>
718
7==
Qopfcoef
71
71
=
>
81
?1,764
?,8
71
Knnsjkrf
87
8>
==1
71
67<
=,8=7,14=
8?7,6=8
>11,=><
Xfos`oh
1
7
>
7
:
4,78?
:81
Ktjfr koc oemustry suppkrt
7
8
77
7
7>
:,?8<
41,44:
Vespfhonofm
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
417< Kvfrgcc
=8
=8
=>7
74
66?
=,=81,81
>4?,?88
Knnsjkrf
?4
><
=:6
>
>61
=,664,414
=77,471
>:
Xfos`oh
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Lfkpjysohgc
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Qopfcoef
47
4
>
1
4?
6,?86
8,86?
4,<
771,?4=
1
77:<
7:
888,:=1
:,=77
=78,81>
64:>
414,64>
8,?,>17
67,88<
=,
46,16
8?7,6=8
844,:=<
4
4:7
1
881
>1?
4
1
6,?86
>8?
7,
8:4
1
4,,147
78
=6:
6,?,8
1
68,7?4
?74
7,=6
64
714
1
<
7,>=<
78,?:?
8,>?>
1
41
7,877
487
4,88>,,=4
4,=1?,?
8,148,:<
411,=41
6,81?
4,6>7,6=>
6,:6=,?
74:,878
?6,=:=
8>:,>?=
7=8,4:1
1
7:,:66
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Qopfcoef
>>?
761
=,::6
1
6,1
4,117,:7<
6,8=7,:>4
761,6:6
714,8
8>1,>=?
7=6,7 mgtg.
4=
OKLQ sgnfty pfrnkr`gehf oemohgtkrs 417: ‘ Gvogtoke ghhomfets
]gdcf 789 \krcmwomf jfcohkptfr ncfft kpfrgtokegc rgtfs ‘ dy ghtovoty _fgr
417:
417<
417>
Knnsjkrf
Lfkpjysohgc
Qopfcoef
Ktjfr koc oemustry
\krcmwomf
Qgssfelfrs pfr mgy/6 mgy wffb (gssu`f 4>1 mgys)
74
8=
6
8=<
suppkrt =68
Ncoljts pfr mgy
7,6>6
68
1
=?
?8
7,1
Gv. Ncoljt Mur. (@oe)
=1
7>
=8
87
4=
8?
Geeugc jkurs pfr gorhrgnt
>?:
4?6
7
878
4
:
1
7
88>
7=6
48
1
4
66
7,
Gv. Ncoljt Mur. (@oe)
8?
77
1
77:
47
8:
Geeugc jkurs pfr gorhrgnt
7:?
1
?7
=8=
7,4>=
7,1?<
Qgssfelfrs nckwe pfr yfgr pfr gorhrgnt
:,7>1
4
>,=1 mgys)
44,47
Gv. Ncoljt Mur. (@oe) Geeugc jkurs pfr gorhrgnt Geeugc ncoljts pfr gorhrgnt
4176
Xfos`oh
Gv. Ncoljt Mur. (@oe)
8:
4:
1
>4
=4
8?
Geeugc jkurs pfr gorhrgnt
>
78
1
7=6
4:6
>=8
Geeugc ncoljts pfr gorhrgnt
7,166
4:
1
7=7
=1?
7,111
Qgssfelfrs nckwe pfr yfgr pfr gorhrgnt
1
1
8=7
7,,41?
7>7,?:7 ?=,:46
Furkpf
=
>
>7
1
,=?8
?<
@ommcf Fgst
1
1
7>
1
7>
744,674
77,>=8
77,==:
Ekrtj G`frohg
6>
7=
>?
1
78?
=>8,=1>
6=,4
<
81, Kvfrgcc
?4
><
=:6
>
>61
=,664,414
=77,471
>:
4<
OKLQ sgnfty pfrnkr`gehf oemohgtkrs 417: ‘ Gvogtoke ghhomfets
_fgr
4176
417=
4178
Eu`dfr kn Jfcohkptfrs
Tfloke
@fmou` ]woe
Jfgvy ]woe
]ktgc Ncfft
Qgssfelfrs Hgrrofm
Jkurs N Ncckwe
Eu`dfr kn Nc Ncoljts
Xoelcf Feloef
Coljt ]woe
Gnrohg
?
7>
>>
84
748
7,1=:,78,>6:
71=,=16
71
Ekrtj G`frohg
86
7:
?:8,416
:8,817
4==,>?6
Gsog/Gustrgcgsog
1
7
?=
>=
76?
7,76?,4?<
71:,4,47?
Furkpf
1
7
88
:6
77?
7,744,:46
::
@ommcf Fgst
1
1
6
1
6
4=,:68
8,=7>
8,>4:
Ekrtj G`frohg
76
74
8<
7?
:8
64=,466
6:,:87
77
1
77:,:8
76,71:
87>,>:
8:6,=78
64=,6=8
74:,1
1
7==,
46,16
8?7,6=8
844,:=<
4=8
1
77,>=8
1
1
744,674
1
744,674
1
1
77,==:
1
77,==:
:,78>
7,8?<
==,8,=1>
7?,4?4
4,8=?
6=,441
1
7
1
1
768
4,47?
4,8
81,=8
1
776,4?8
716,4
1
6:=
11
87,>?=
718,:8
47,=78,>6:
1
>,7>:
84,16>
>?,486
71
77,=?1
1
1
74?,4,848
71,>=>
4>,1==
8>,?81
:
6?,
4,=:>
1
1
1
78,7?1
78,7?1
1
1
1
8,,
1
4,??7
?:,446
>>,66=
7>
7
6:,:87
6:
7,:7: 7=?
446 7<
=, 84>
74 7,6>6
Gv. Ncoljt Mur. (@oe)
7:
8?
=<
86
>=
=?
=?
=1
Geeugc jkurs pfr gorhrgnt
=>=
6=4
::=
6,=
>,47?
=,671
78,17<
:,41 mgys)
4,84>
8,>4?
8,=?1
7,44:
7,661
4>:
=,41>
7>,>?>
=1=
88>
4?4
>
74,=46
:,8?<
Qgssfelfrs pfr mgy/6 mgy wffb (gssu`f 4>1 mgys)
4,?>=
8,?11
8,>14
=7
=8
8<
=6
8<
Geeugc jkurs pfr gorhrgnt
>?=
648
?
6==
7,17<
7,14?
Qgssfelfrs nckwe pfr yfgr pfr gorhrgnt
:,?>7
6,677
74,
>,?=6
Qgssfelfrs pfr mgy/6 mgy wffb (gssu`f 4>1 mgys) Ncoljts pfr mgy
=,18= >7<
8,>1? 4:6
>,41> 4?=
6=> 67
4,67: 8?1
67 71
6,87= =>1
44,4
8:
Geeugc jkurs pfr gorhrgnt
>86
>64
?4=
7,7=?
==<
=?<
Geeugc ncoljts pfr gorhrgnt
7,:87
?
?67
7,:66
>,?61
7=,4:1
7=,411
8,>6:
4,>8:
:,=46
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