SAES-Z-003 Pipelines Leak Detection Systems
March 30, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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@oiao``raoi Tteolerl
TE@T-X->>4
:: Hucy :>5:
^ap`cao`s C`ef L`t`dtako Tyst`ms Lkdum`ot Z`spkosajacaty8 ^rkd`ss Dkotrkc Tteolerls Dkmmatt``
Teula Eremdk L`sftkp Tteolerls \ejc` kg Dkot`ots
^r`vakus Assu`8 :< Kdtkj`r :>>1
5
Tdkp`............................................................ :
:
Dkogcadts eol L`vaetakos........................... L`vaetakos................................ ..... :
4
Z`g`r`od`s.................................................... :
<
\`rms eol L`gaoatakos....................... L`gaoatakos................................... ............ 5>
9
\`staoi......................................................... 5: 5:
2
Epp`olax E - Aodal`ot C`v`c eol ^ap`cao` C`ef L`t`dtako Z`quar`m`ots….... 54 54
O`xt ^ceoo`l Pplet`8 :: Hucy :>59 ^ei` 5 kg 54
^ramery dkotedt8 Eo`za, \urfa Fbecage ko 177-4-22>-5240 Dkpyraibt©Teula Eremdk :>5:. Ecc raibts r`s`rv`l.
Lkdum`ot Z`spkosajacaty8 ^rkd`ss Dkotrkc Tteolerls Dkmmatt`` Assu` Let`8 :: Hucy :>5: O`xt ^ceoo`l Pplet`8 :: Hucy :>5 :>59 9
5
TE@T-X->> TE@T-X->>4 4 ^ap`cao`s C`ef C`ef L`t`dtako T Tyst`ms yst`ms
Tdkp` \bas Tteolerl l`gao`s tb` maoamum meoletkry r`quar`m`ots ikv`roaoi tb` sdkpaoi, l`saio, aosteccetako, p`rgkrmeod` eol kocao` t`staoi kg ^ap`cao` ^ ap`cao` C`ef L`t`dtako Tyst`m (^CLT). \bas steolerl eppca`s tk caqual eol ies bylrkderjko b ylrkderjko pap`cao`s, aot`rdkoo`dtaoi pap`cao`s j`tw``o pceots , `xdculaoi gckw cao`s, truof cao`s, t`st cao`s, eol ao pceot papaoi. Zasf ess`ssm`ot sbecc j` dkoludt`l tk queotagy que otagy tb` rasf eol hustagadetako tk prkval` ^CLT gkr `edb typ` kg pap`cao`.
–
:
”
Dkogcadts eol L`vaetakos :.5
Eoy dkogcadts j`tw``o tbas steolerl eol ktb`r eppcadejc` Teula Eremdk @oiao``raoi Tteolerls (TE@Ts), Met`raecs Tyst`m Tp`dagadetakos Tp `dagadetakos (TEMTTs), Tteolerl Lrewaois (TETLs), kr aolustry steolerls, dkl`s, eol gkrms sbecc j` r`skcv`l ao wrataoi jy tb` Dkmpeoy kr Juy`r Z`pr`s`otetav` tbrkuib tb` Meoei`r, ^rkd`ss & Dkotrkc Tyst`ms L`pertm`ot (^&DTL) kg Teula Eremdk, Lbebreo.
:.:
4
Lar`dt ecc r`qu`sts tk l`vaet` grkm tbas steolerl ao wrataoi tk tb` Dkmpeoy kr TE@^-4>: Juy`r Z`pr`s`otetav`, wbk sbecc gkcckw aot`roec dkmpeoy prkd`lur` prkd`lur` TE@^-4>: eol gkrwerl sudb r`qu`sts tk tb` Meoei`r, ^rkd`ss & Dkotrkc Tyst`ms L`pertm`ot (^&DTL) Teula Eremdk, Lbebreo.
Z`g`r`od`s \b` s`c`dtako kg met`raec eol `quapm`ot, eol tb` l`saio, dkostrudtako, meaot`oeod`, eol r`pear kg `quapm`ot eol gedacata`s dkv`r`l jy tbas steolerl sbecc dkmpcy watb tb` cet`st `latako kg tb` r`g`r`od`s cast`l j`ckw, uoc`ss ktb`rwas` okt`l. 4.5
Teula Eremdk Z`g`r`od`s Teula Eremdk @oiao``raoi ^rkd`lur` TE@^-4>: TE@^-4>:
Aostrudtakos gkr Kjteaoaoi e Yeav`r kg e Meoletkry Teula Eremdk @oiao``raoi Z`quar`m`ot
Teula Eremdk @oiao``raoi Tteolerls TE@T-E-5>: TE@T-E-5>:
Ear ^kccuteot @massako Tkurd` Dkotrkc
TE@T-J->7< TE@T-J->7>: TE@T-H->>:
\`dboadeccy Edd`ptejc` Aostrum`ots
^ei` : kg 54
Lkdum`ot Z`spkosajacaty8 ^rkd`ss Dkotrkc Tteolerls Dkmmatt`` Assu` Let`8 :: Hucy :>5: O`xt ^ceoo`l Pplet`8 :: Hucy :>5 :>59 9
TE@T-X->> TE@T-X->>4 4 ^ap`cao`s C`ef C`ef L`t`dtako T Tyst`ms yst`ms
TE@T-H->>4 TE@T-H->>4
Jesad L`saio Drat`rae
TE@T-H-5>> TE@T-H-5>>
^rkd`ss Gckw M`t`raoi
TE@T-H-:>> TE@T-H-:>>
^r`ssur`
TE@T-H-> TE@T-H-> TE@T-H-7>5 TE@T-H-7>5
\`mp`retur` @m`ri`ody Tbutlkwo eol Askcetako Tyst`ms
TE@T-H-1>: TE@T-H-1>:
@c`dtradec Tyst`ms gkr Aostrum`otetako Aostrum`otetako
TE@T-\-7:>: TE@T-X->>:
\`dboadeccy Edd`pt`l ^rkd`ss Eutkmetako Tyst`ms
Teula Eremdk Met`raecs Tyst`m Tp`dagadetakos :4-TEMTT->4> :4-TEMTT->4>
Z`mkt` \`rmaoec Poats
4 4
Aostrum`ot Dkotrkc Dejao`t-Aolkkr
4
Aosp`dtako & \`staoi Z`quar`m`ots, ^ap`cao` C`ef L`t`dtako Tyst`m (^CLT)
I`o`rec Aostrudtako IA->>>:.5 4.:
Aoceol Kac Tpacc Z`spkos`
Aolustry Dkl`s eol Tteolerls Em`radeo ^`trkc`um Aostatut` E^A ^PJC 554>
Dkmputetakoec ^ap`cao` Mkoatkraoi
E^A ^PJC 55/PT\-1>/>5>
Tteolerl \`st ^rkd`lur` tk @vecuetaoi ^ap`cao` C`ef L`t`dtako M`tbkl8 ^ap`cao` C`ef L`t`dtako Tyst`m
^ei` 4 kg 54
Lkdum`ot Z`spkosajacaty8 ^rkd`ss Dkotrkc Tteolerls Dkmmatt`` Assu` Let`8 :: Hucy :>5: O`xt ^ceoo`l Pplet`8 :: Hucy :>5 :>59 9
<
TE@T-X->> TE@T-X->>4 4 ^ap`cao`s C`ef C`ef L`t`dtako T Tyst`ms yst`ms
\`rms eol L`gaoatakos \bas s`dtako dkoteaos l`gaoatakos gkr edrkoyms, ejjr`vaetakos, dcess`s es tb`y er` us`l ao tbas lkdum`ot. kr pap`cao` s`dtakos elhed`ot kr drkssaoi pramery kr s`dkolery baibweys es l`gao`l jy tb` Teula Erej Ikv`rom`ot Maoastry kg \reospkrt (s`` dceragadetakos j`ckw). Ckdetako Dcess : sbecc `xt`ol 0>> m`t`rs kr tb` Z@Z lasteod`, wbadb`v`r as c`ss, grkm tb` `li` kg tb` baibwey raibt-kg-wey. \b` pkrtako kg sujs`e pap`cao`s ckdet`l j`tw``o j` tw``o Ckw`st Estrkokmadec \al` (CE\) eol pkaots >.< fackm`t`r ko tb` s`ewerl sal` kg tb` CE\-cao` sbecc j` l`saioet`l gkr ckdetako ckde tako Dcess :. Ckdetako Dcess : sbecc j` tb` maoamum us`l gkr tb` pkrtako kg tb`s` pap`cao`s ckdet`l j`tw``o CE\-cao` eol tb` kosbkr` eodbkr. ^ei` < kg 54
Lkdum`ot Z`spkosajacaty8 ^rkd`ss Dkotrkc Tteolerls Dkmmatt`` Assu` Let`8 :: Hucy :>5: O`xt ^ceoo`l Pplet`8 :: Hucy :>5 :>59 9
0
TE@T-X->> TE@T-X->>4 4 ^ap`cao`s C`ef C`ef L`t`dtako T Tyst`ms yst`ms
Dcess 48
Dcess 4 ckdetakos er` er`es watbao tb` Z@Z gkr wbadb tb` pkpucetako l`osaty aol`x as mkr` tbeo 4>.
Dcess 7< TE@T-J->75: O`xt ^ceoo`l Pplet`8 :: Hucy :>5 :>59 9
TE@T-X->> TE@T-X->>4 4 ^ap`cao`s C`ef C`ef L`t`dtako T Tyst`ms yst`ms
aostrum`otetako. Ecsk, tb` pap`cao` kp`retaoi perem`t`rs (pr`ssur`, t`mp., l`osaty, gckw) sbkucl j` dkosal`r`l gkr s`c`dtaoi tb` t`dbokckiy j`sal`s tb` pap`cao` dkogaiuretako eol gcual typ`.
0.:
0.5.4
\b` kp`retaoi r`quar`m`ots kg `edb c`ef l`t`dtako syst`m, aodculaoi aostrum`otetako edduredy, r`p`etejacaty eol m`esur`m`ot pr`dasako, dkmmuoadetako r`caejacaty eol sempcaoi gr`qu`ody sbkucl l`t`rmao` wb`tb`r tb` c`ef l`t`dtako syst`m wkucl sber` kr us` dkmpetajc` aostrum`otetakos kg tb` sp`dagad pap`cao`s mkoatkraoi syst`m.
0.5.<
\b` l`saio sbecc utacaz` tk tb` mexamum `xt`ot pkssajc` pkssajc` tb` `xastaoi ga`cl `quapm`ot eol dkmmuoadetako aogrestrudtur` watbkut l`irelaoi tb` c`ef l`t`dtako syst`m's ejacaty tk r`dkioaz` pkt`otaec kr edtuec c`ef es e r`suct kg aoel`quet` lete edquasatako gr`qu`ody kr jel lete quecaty.
0.5.0
@ovarkom`otec ampedt sbkucl j` dkosal`r`l gkr s`c`dtaoi ^CLT gkr drkss-dkuotry pap`cao`s. \b` `ovarkom`otec ampedt eoecysas sbecc aodcul` ear, ceol, wet`r, `o`riy, eol okas` c`v`c.
^`rgkrmeod` Drat`rae gkr Caqual ^ap`cao` C`ef L`t`dtako p`rgkrmeod` sbecc dkosal`r kv`recc c`ef l`t`dtako dkmpko`ots sudb es ga`cl aostrum`ots, dkmmuoadetako l`vad`s eol m`lae, eol ^CLT aot`roec dkmpko`ots. ^ap`cao` C`ef L`t`dtako p`rgkrmeod` p`rgkrmeod` sbecc dkosal`r pap`cao` lam`osakos, caqual typ`, eol kp`retaoi dkolatakos. T`c`dtaoi prkp`r typ` kg ^ap`cao` C`ef L`t`dtako Tyst`m sbecc j` ikv`ro`l jy tb` gkcckwaoi p`rgkrmeod` drat`rae8 0.:.5
T`osatavaty 8 As e dkmpksat` m`esur` kg tb` saz` kg tb` c`ef c`ef (ao t`rms kg spacc`l vkcum`, usueccy ao JJC) tbet tb` syst`m as depejc` kg l`t`dtaoi
eol tb` tam` (usueccy ao maout`s) r`quar`l gkr tb` syst`m tk i`o`ret` eo ecerm ao tb` `v`ot tbet e c`ef kg tbet spacc`l vkcum` sbkucl kddur. –
”
\ejc` 5 l`gao`s tb` s`osatavaty r`quar`m`ots gkr ^CLT s`c`dtako gkr caqual pap`cao`s. \b` r`quar`m`ots er` laval`l aotk tbr`` s`osatavaty c`v`cs, Baib, M`laum, eol Ckw. Ckw. @edb as gurtb`r laval`l aotk tbr`` kp`retaoi pr`ssur` c`v`cs wbadb as e mehkr gedtkr ao l`t`rmaoaoi tb` c`ef vkcum`. Jes`l ko tbas dcessagadetako, ^ap`cao` C`ef L`t`dtako s`osatavaty r`quar`m`ots gkr caqual pap`cao`s er` es sbkwo ao tb` tejc` j`ckw.
^ei` 7 kg 54
Lkdum`ot Z`spkosajacaty8 ^rkd`ss Dkotrkc Tteolerls Dkmmatt`` Assu` Let`8 :: Hucy :>5: O`xt ^ceoo`l Pplet`8 :: Hucy :>5 :>59 9
TE@T-X->> TE@T-X->>4 4 ^ap`cao`s C`ef C`ef L`t`dtako T Tyst`ms yst`ms
\ejc` 5 — T`osatavaty T`osatavaty Z`quar`m`ots gkr Caqual C`v`c Baib
M`laum
Ckw
L`sdraptako
Kp`retaoi ^r`ssur` Zeoi`
52 mm (>.90 aodb) kg c`ef saz` watba watbao o 4 maout`s 52 mm (>.90 aodb) kg c`ef saz` watba watbao o 0 maout`s 52 mm (>.90 aodb) kg c`ef saz` watba watbao o 9 maout`s 52 mm (>.90 aodb) kg c`ef saz` watbao 5> maout`s 52 mm (>.90 aodb) kg c`ef saz` watbao 5: maout`s 52 mm (>.90 aodb) kg c`ef saz` watbao 50 maout`s 52 mm (>.90 aodb) kg c`ef saz` watb 5 bkur 52 mm (>.90 aodb) kg c`ef saz` watb 5 eol e becg bkur 52 mm (>.90 aodb) kg c`ef saz` watb : bkurs
0.:.:
Ir`et`r tbeo 7>> psai 4>>psai-7>>psai J`ckw 4>> psai Ir`et`r tbeo 7>> psai 4>>psai-7>>psai J`ckw 4>> psai Ir`et`r tbeo 7>> psai 4>>psai-7>>psai J`ckw 4>> psai
Z`caejacaty 8 As e m`esur` m`esur` kg tb` ^ap`cao` ^ap`cao` C`ef L`t`dtako Tyst`m ejacaty tk dkotaou` l`t`dtaoi eol ckdetaoi c`efs watbkut i`o`retaoi gecs` ecerms, wbac` kp`retaoi watbao tb` `ov`ckp `stejcasb`l jy tb` ^ap`cao` C`ef
L`t`dtako Tyst`m l`saio. At as m`esur`l es gecs` ecerms p`r y`er. \ejc` : l`gao`s tb` maoamum c`v`cs kg r`caejacaty gkr ^CLT s`c`dtako. \ejc` : — Z`caejacaty Z`caejacaty C`v`c Baib M`laum Ckw
0.:.4
L`sdraptako Tbecc okt `xd``l ko` gecs` ecerm p`r y`er gkr tb` Baib T`osatavaty c`v`c stet`l ao \ejc` 5. Tbecc okt `xd``l tbr`` gecs` ecerms p`r y`er gkr tb` M`laum T`osatavaty c`v`c stet`l ao \ejc` 5. Tbecc okt `xd``l gav` gecs` ecerms p`r y`er gkr tb` Ckw T`osatavaty c`v`c stet`l ao \ejc` 5.
Edduredy8 As tb` vecalaty kg tb` `stamet`l `stamet`l c`ef gckw ret`, tktec vkcum` ckst, eol c`ef ckdetako watbao eo edd`ptejc` l`ir`` kg tkc`reod`.
\ejc` 4 l`gao`s tb` maoamum c`v`cs kg edduredy gkr ^CLT s`c`dtako. \ejc` 4 — Edduredy Edduredy C`v`c Baib M`laum Ckw
L`sdraptako Tbecc okt `xd``l µ :>> m`t`rs kg edtuec c`ef ckdetako gkr tb` Baib T`osatavaty c`v`c stet`l ao \ejc` 5. Tbecc okt `xd``l µ 5>>> m`t`rs kg edtuec c`ef ckdetako gkr tb` M`laum T`osatavaty c`v`c stet`l ao \ejc` 5. Tbecc okt `xd``l µ :>>> m`t`rs kg edtuec c`ef ckdetako gkr tb` Ckw T`osatavaty c`v`c stet`l ao \ejc` 5. ^ei` 9 kg 54
Lkdum`ot Z`spkosajacaty8 ^rkd`ss Dkotrkc Tteolerls Dkmmatt`` Assu` Let`8 :: Hucy :>5: O`xt ^ceoo`l Pplet`8 :: Hucy :>5 :>59 9
0.:.<
TE@T-X->> TE@T-X->>4 4 ^ap`cao`s C`ef C`ef L`t`dtako T Tyst`ms yst`ms
Zkjusto`ss8 As e m`esur` kg tb` ^ap`cao` C`ef L`t`dtako Tyst`m ejacaty tk dkotaou` tk guodtako eol prkval` us`guc aogkrmetako, `v`o uol`r dbeoiaoi dkolatakos kg pap`cao` kp`retako, kr ao dkolatakos wb`r` lete as
t`mpkrery ckst kr susp`dt`l. \ejc` < l`gao`s tb` maoamum c`v`cs kg rkjusto`ss gkr ^CLT s`c`dtako. \ejc` < — Zkjusto`ss Zkjusto`ss C`v`c Baib
M`laum
Ckw
L`sdraptako Ckss kg e ga`cl s`oskr/dkmmuoadetako caof wacc okt l`irel` p`rgkrmeod` Ckss kg e ga`cl s`oskr/dkmmuoadetako caof mey r`lud` edduredy eol/kr s`osatavaty kg l`t`dtaoi c`efs jy ko` c`v`c kg \ejc` 5 eol/kr 4. Ckss kg e ga`cl s`oskr/dkmmuoadetako caof mey deus` geacur` tk l`t`dt c`efs
0.4
^`rgkrmeod` Drat`rae gkr Ies \ejc` 0 — T`osatavaty T`osatavaty Z`quar`m`ots gkr Ies
C`v`c
Baib
M`laum
Ckw
L`sdraptako
Kp`retaoi ^r`ssur` Zeoi`
52 mm (>.90 aodb) kg c`ef saz` watbao watbao 4 maout`s
Ir`et`r tbeo 7>> psai
52 mm (>.90 aodb) kg c`ef saz` watbao watbao 0 maout`s
4>>psai-7>>psai
52 mm (>.90 aodb) kg c`ef saz` watbao watbao 9 maout`s
J`ckw 4>> psai
52 mm (>.90 aodb) kg c`ef saz` watbao 5> maout`s
Ir`et`r tbeo 7>> psai
52 mm (>.90 aodb) kg c`ef saz` watbao 5: maout`s
4>>psai-7>>psai
52 mm (>.90 aodb) kg c`ef saz` watbao 50 maout`s
J`ckw 4>> psai
52 mm (>.90 aodb) kg c`ef saz` watb 5 bkur
Ir`et`r tbeo 7>> psai
52 mm (>.90 aodb) kg c`ef saz` watb 5 eol e becg bkur
4>>psai-7>>psai
52 mm (>.90 aodb) kg c`ef saz` watb : bkurs
J`ckw 4>> psai
0.4.5
m`esur` kg tb` ^ap`cao` ^ap`cao` C`ef L`t`dtako Tyst`m Tyst`m ejacaty Z`caejacaty 8 As e m`esur` tk dkotaou` l`t`dtaoi eol ckdetaoi c`efs watbkut i`o`retaoi gecs` ecerms, wbac` kp`retaoi watbao tb` `ov`ckp `stejcasb`l jy tb` ^ap`cao` C`ef L`t`dtako Tyst`m l`saio. At as m`esur`l es gecs` ecerms p`r y`er. \ejc` : l`gao`s tb` maoamum c`v`cs kg r`caejacaty gkr ^CLT s`c`dtako.
^ei` 2 kg 54
Lkdum`ot Z`spkosajacaty8 ^rkd`ss Dkotrkc Tteolerls Dkmmatt`` Assu` Let`8 :: Hucy :>5: O`xt ^ceoo`l Pplet`8 :: Hucy :>5 :>59 9
TE@T-X->> TE@T-X->>4 4 ^ap`cao`s C`ef C`ef L`t`dtako T Tyst`ms yst`ms
\ejc` 7 — Z`caejacaty Z`caejacaty C`v`c
L`sdraptako
Baib
Tbecc okt `xd``l ko` gecs` ecerm T`osatavaty c`v`c stet`l ao \ejc` 0.p`r y`er gkr tb` Baib
M`laum Ckw
0.4.:
Tbecc okt `xd``l tbr`` gecs` ecerms p`r y`er gkr tb` M`laum T`osatavaty c`v`c stet`l ao \ejc` 0. Tbecc okt `xd``l gav` gecs` ecerms p`r y`er gkr tb` Ckw T`osatavaty c`v`c stet`l ao \ejc` 0.
Edduredy8 As tb` vecalaty kg tb` `stamet`l c`ef gckw ret` ret` eol c`ef ckdetako watbao eo edd`ptejc` l`ir`` kg tkc`reod`.
\ejc` 9 l`gao`s tb` maoamum c`v`cs kg edduredy e dduredy gkr ^CLT s`c`dtako. \ejc` 9 — Edduredy Edduredy C`v`c Baib
0.4.4
L`sdraptako Tbecc okt `xd``l µ 90> m`t`rs kg edtuec c`ef ckdetako gkr tb` Baib T`osatavaty c`v`c stet`l ao \ejc` 0.
M`laum
Tbecc okt `xd``l µ 50>> m`t`rs kg edtuec c`ef ckdetako gkr tb` M`laum T`osatavaty c`v`c stet`l ao \ejc` 0.
Ckw
Tbecc okt `xd``l µ :0>> m`t`rs kg edtuec c`ef ckdetako gkr tb` Ckw T`osatavaty c`v`c stet`l ao \ejc` 0.
Zkjusto`ss8 As e m`esur` kg tb` Tyst`m Tyst`m ejacaty tk dkotaou` tk guodtako eol prkval` us`guc aogkrmetako, `v`o uol`r dbeoiaoi dkolatakos kg pap`cao` kp`retako, kr ao dkolatakos wb`r` lete as t`mpkrery ckst kr susp`dt`l.
\ejc` 2 l`gao`s tb` maoamum c`v`cs kg rkjusto`ss gkr ^CLT s`c`dtako. \ejc` 2 — Zkjusto`ss Zkjusto`ss C`v`c Baib
M`laum
Ckw
L`sdraptako Ckss kg e ga`cl s`oskr/dkmmuoadetako caof wacc okt l`irel` p`rgkrmeod` Ckss kg e ga`cl s`oskr/dkmmuoadetako caof mey r`lud` edduredy eol/kr s`osatavaty kg l`t`dtaoi c`efs jy ko` c`v`c kg \ejc` 0 eol/kr eo l/kr 9. Ckss kg e ga`cl s`oskr/dkmmuoadetako caof mey deus` geacur` tk l`t`dt c`efs ^ei` 1 kg 54
Lkdum`ot Z`spkosajacaty8 ^rkd`ss Dkotrkc Tteolerls Dkmmatt`` Assu` Let`8 :: Hucy :>5: O`xt ^ceoo`l Pplet`8 :: Hucy :>5 :>59 9
7
TE@T-X->> TE@T-X->>4 4 ^ap`cao`s C`ef C`ef L`t`dtako T Tyst`ms yst`ms
^ap`cao` C`ef L`t`dtako Tyst`m \yp` T`c`dtako \bas steolerl lk`s okt r`quar` sp`dagad ^ap`cao` C`ef L`t`dtako t`dbokckiy kr prkludt6 bkw`v`r, tb` steolerl s`ts tb` p`rgkrmeod` m`esur` gkr pap`cao`s eppcadetakos. 7.5
7.:
\b` gkcckwaoi pap`cao`s eppcadetakos er` ellr`ss`l jy tbas steolerl8 I
Tw``t ies (tr`et`l ies, a.`., sec` ies watb sp`dagadetako E-5:> (Bylrki`o Tucgal`, ireaos/5>> TDG (ireaos/5>> DM))
IT
Tkur ies (ies dkod`otretako B:T ?5% Bylrki`o Tucgal`)
C
Tw``t caqual (stejacaz`l drul` kr tr`et`l dkol`oset` 34>> ppm Bylrki`o Tucgal`)
CT
Tkur caqual (uotr`et`l bylrkderjko) ?4>> ^^M Bylrki`o Tucgal`
CW
Wkcetac` sw``t caquals 34>> ppm Bylrki`o Tucgal`)
CWT
Wkcetac` skur caquals ?4>> ppm Bylrki`o Tucgal`)
Dcess Z`quar`m`ots \b` gkcckwaoi tejc`s (1 tbkuibt 5:) stet` tb` maoamum p`rgkrmeod` m`esur` r`quar`m`ots gkr `edb dkrr`spkolaoi dcess kg pap`cao` eppcadetakos. \ejc` 1 — Ckdetako Ckdetako Dcess`s 5 T`rvad`
^`rgkrmeod` M`esur`
I
IT
C
CT
CW
CWT
Z`caejacaty
Ckw
Ckw
Ckw
Ckw
Ckw
Ckw
T`osatavaty
Ckw
Ckw
Ckw
Ckw
Ckw
Ckw
Edduredy
Ckw
Ckw
Ckw
Ckw
Ckw
Ckw
Zkjusto`ss
Ckw
Ckw
Ckw
Ckw
Ckw
Ckw
\ejc` 5> — Ckdetako Ckdetako Dcess`s : T`rvad`
^`rgkrmeod` M`esur`
I
IT
C
CT
CW
CWT
Z`caejacaty
Ckw
M`laum
Ckw
M`laum
Ckw
M`laum M`laum
T`osatavaty
Ckw
M`laum
Ckw
M`laum
Ckw
M`laum
Edduredy
Ckw
M`laum
Ckw
M`laum
Ckw
M`laum
Zkjusto`ss
Ckw
M`laum
Ckw
M`laum
Ckw
M`laum
^ei` 5> kg 54
Lkdum`ot Z`spkosajacaty8 ^rkd`ss Dkotrkc Tteolerls Dkmmatt`` Assu` Let`8 :: Hucy :>5: O`xt ^ceoo`l Pplet`8 :: Hucy :>5 :>59 9
TE@T-X->> TE@T-X->>4 4 ^ap`cao`s C`ef C`ef L`t`dtako T Tyst`ms yst`ms
\ejc` 55 — Ckdetako Ckdetako Dcess`s 4 T`rvad`
^`rgkrmeod` M`esur`
I
IT
C
CT
CW
CWT
Z`caejacaty
M`laum
Baib Baib
M`laum
Ba Baib ib
M`laum
Baib Baib
T`osatavaty
M`laum
Baib
M`laum
Baib
M`laum
Baib
Edduredy
M`laum
Baib
M`laum
Baib
M`laum
Baib
Zkjusto`ss
M`laum
Baib
M`laum
Baib
M`laum
Baib
\ejc` 5: — Ckdetako Ckdetako Dcess`s <
7.4
7.<
T`rvad`
^`rgkrmeod` M`esur`
I
IT
C
CT
CW
CWT
Z`caejacaty
Baib
Baib
M`laum
Baib
M`laum
Baib
T`osatavaty
Baib
Baib
M`laum
Baib
M`laum
Baib
Edduredy
Baib
Baib
M`laum
Baib
M`laum
Baib
Zkjusto`ss
Baib
Baib
M`laum
Baib
M`laum
Baib
C`ef Mkoatkraoi ^edfei`-Tkgtwer` @oiao` 7.4.5
C`ef mkoatkraoi skgtwer` sbecc prkval` dkotaoukus kp`retkr ec`rt eol ckiiaoi guodtakos gkr tb` pap`cao`s aodculaoi r`ec tam` samucetako depejacaty gkr laeiokstads
7.4.:
C`ef mkoatkraoi mkoatkraoi skgtwer` sbecc prkval` bastkry erdbav` kg edtuec c`ef l`t`dt`l eol susp`dt`l kr gact`r`l `v`ots.
7.4.4
C`ef mkoatkraoi mkoatkraoi skgtwer` sbecc prkval` r`pkrt tk aoladet` c`ef l`teacs watb depejacaty tk praot kr laspcey ko tb` l`saioet`l kp`retkr wkrfstetako. \b` syst`m sbecc sbecc eookuod` tb` ckdetako kg tb` c`ef watbao tam` gem` tbet lk`s okt `xd``l twad` kg tb` ^ap`cao` C`ef L`t`dtako tam` sp`daga`l ao ao \ejc` :. :. \b` r`pkrt mey aodcul` tkpkirepbadec ckdetakos dkkrlaoet`s, `td.
Ga`cl Aostrum`otetako T`c`dtako Drat`rae \b` s`c`dtako, eppcadetako eol aosteccetako kg ^ap`cao` C`ef L`t`dtako ga`cl aostrum`otetako sbecc m``t tb` r`caejacaty eol rkjusto`ss m`esur`s gkr tb` pap`cao` dcess. Dkov`otakoec aostrum`ots sudb es pr`ssur`, t`mp`retur`, `td., aostrum`ots um`ots sbecc j` sbecc m``t r`quar`m`ots r`g`r`od`l ao ao T`dtako 4.5. 4.5. Ktb`r aostr s`c`dt`l jes`l ko s`c`dt`l ^CLT r`dkmm`oletako. ^ei` 55 kg 54
Lkdum`ot Z`spkosajacaty8 ^rkd`ss Dkotrkc Tteolerls Dkmmatt`` Assu` Let`8 :: Hucy :>5: O`xt ^ceoo`l Pplet`8 :: Hucy :>5 :>59 9
7.0
TE@T-X->> TE@T-X->>4 4 ^ap`cao`s C`ef C`ef L`t`dtako T Tyst`ms yst`ms
Z`mkt` \`rmaoec Poats (Z\P) \b` ga`cl l`vad`s mey j` l`ladet`l gkr tb` eppcadetako kr sber`l watb e LDT kr TDELE. T`c`dtako kg `atb`r epprkedb wacc j` l`t`rmao`l l`t`rmao`l jy tb` eppcadetako p`rgkrmeod` m`esur`s. \bas ecsk mey l`t`rmao` tb` us` kg l`ladet`l dkmmuoadetako m`lae eol kp`retkr aot`rged` sujsyst`ms.
9
\`staoi 9.5
\b` C`ef L`t`dtako Tyst`m sbecc j` t`st`l tk dkmpcy watb tb` gkcckwaois8
^`rgkrmeod` m`esur`s l`t`rmao`l jy tb` c`ef l`t`dtako (rasf ess`ssm`ot) stuly p`r Teula Eremdk GE\/TE\ t`st lkd
kr,
Epprkv`l aot`roetakoec steolerl prkd`lur`s (a.`., E^A, @^E), ^rkpko`ot t`st prkd`lur`s eol r`quar`m`ots.
9.:
O`w ^CLT prkh`dt sbecc l`v`ckp guodtakoec sp`dagadetako, GE\ eol TE\ prkd`lur`s. \b` prkh`dt sbecc dkosal`r dkmmassakoaoi tb` syst`m tbrkuib eo edtuec prkludt r`c`es`. \b` prkh`dt sbecc l`v`ckp eol kjteao epprkvec gkr gkr prkludt r`c`es` prkd`lur`.
9.4
Es e maoamum, ^ap`cao` C`ef L`t`dtako Tyst`m sbecc j` p`rakladeccy t`st`l p`r \ejc` 54. \b` t`sts sbecc l`mkostret` l`mkostret` dkrr`dt guodtakoecaty kg ga`cl aostrum`otetakos, dkmmuoadetako eol mkoatkraoi syst`ms es p`r tb` vecaletako t`st prkd`lur`. \ejc` 54 — \`staoi \`staoi Aot`rvecs T`rvad` (jy ^rkpko`ot) ^rkpko`ot)
^`rgkrmeod` M`esur`
I
IT
C
CT
CW
CWT
Dcess A
Eoouec
Eoouec
Eoouec
Eoouec
Eoouec
Eoouec
Dcess AA
Eoouec
Eoouec
Eoouec
Eoouec
Eoouec
Eoouec
Dcess AAA
Tax mkotbs
Tax mkotbs
Tax mkotbs
Tax mkotbs
Tax mkotbs
Tax mkotbs
Dcess AW
Tax mkotbs
Tax mkotbs
Tax mkotbs
Tax mkotbs
Tax mkotbs
Tax mkotbs
^ei` 5: kg 54
Lkdum`ot Z`spkosajacaty8 ^rkd`ss Dkotrkc Tteolerls Dkmmatt`` Assu` Let`8 :: Hucy :>5: O`xt ^ceoo`l Pplet`8 :: Hucy :>5 :>59 9
2
TE@T-X->> TE@T-X->>4 4 ^ap`cao`s C`ef C`ef L`t`dtako T Tyst`ms yst`ms
Epp`olax E - Aodal`ot C`v`c eol ^ap`cao` C`ef L`t`dtako Z`quar`m`ots 2.5
Jedfirkuol ^ap`cao` C`ef L`t`dtako s`osatavaty ao pap`cao`s as l`gao`l gkr caqual prkludts jy tb` Em`radeo ^`trkc`um Aostatut` Aostatut` (E^A) ao Z`dkmm`ol`l ^redtad` 554> `otatc`l Dkmpute utetakoe takoecc ^a ^ap p`cao` ca o` M koatk oa tkrr a oi ggk kr C a qual ua ls - E E^ ^A 554 554>/ >/550 5500 0 , Garst @latako, T`pt`mj`r :>>9. \b` Z`dkmm`ol`l ^redtad` ^redtad` l`gao`s ^ap`cao` C`ef L`t`dtako L`t`dtako s`osatavaty es e twk-lam`osakoec dkod`pt ao t`rm kg e s`ra`s kg s`osatavaty durv`s tbet r`pr`s`ot tb` sp spacce accei` i` vkcum cum`, wbadb er` l`p`ol`ot ko spaccei` gckw ret` eol tam` uol`r lagg`r`ot kp`retaoi dkolatakos. Ao turo, tb` spaccei` gckw ret` as ecsk e gedtkr kg meoy perem`t`rs sudb es pap`cao` laem`t`r, kp`retaoi pr`ssur`, eol tb` gcual typ`. E^A 554>/5500 dkv`rs kocy caqual caqual pap`cao`s c`ef l`t`dtako l`t`dtako drat`rae watbkut m`otakoaoi ies pap`cao` c`ef l`t`dtako drat`rae. –
”
–
–
–
”
”
–
”
”
At as tb` aot`otako kg tbas v`rsako kg tbas sp`dagadetako lkdum`ot tk dkv`r c`ef l`t`dtako drat`rae gkr caqual caqual es w`cc es ies pap`cao`s. Taod` ies as e pr`ssuraz`l pr`ssura z`l sujsteod` watb veryaoi vkcum` uol`r lagg`r`ot pr`ssur` dkolatakos, tb` aolustry s`c`dt`l TDG (stelerl dujad gkkt) es tb` prkp`r m`esur` gkr ies queotaty, eol MMTDGL (maccako steolerl dujad gkkt p`r ley) es tb` prkp`r m`esur` gkr ies gckw ret`. \b`r`gkr`, tbas sp`dagadetako wacc prkval` c`ef l`t`dtako drat`r drat`rae ae jes`l ko l`t`dt`l spacc`l vkcum` gkr caqual (kac, OIC, eol e ol ktb`r caqual prkludts), eol wacc prkval` c`ef l`t`dtako drat`rae jes`l ko MMTDGL (kr p`rd`otei` kg at) gkr ies prkludts, tefaoi aotk eddkuot pap`cao` lam`osakos eol kp`retaoi dkolatakos. 2.:
Aodal`ot C`v`c eol C`ef T`osatavaty L`gaoatako gkr Caqual \b` pr`vakus pujcadetako kg tbas lkdum`ot mel` tb` gkcckwaoi l`gaoatako8
\b` \ b` 52 mm (>.90 aodb) c`ef saz` wes lrav`o usaoi `stamet`l paobkc` tk deus` de us` a oda odal l`ot c`v` c`v`cs cs (M (M ehkr, M kl kl` `r et` t`,, eol M a okr) okr).. E s eo eo `xem `xemp pc` c`,, tb` c`ef syst`m sbecc j` aostecc`l tk l`t`dt e c`ef kg spacc saz` c`ss tbeo 5>>> JJ J J C ( M a okr c`v` c`v`c) c).. \b` sp spaa cc gckw r et` eol tb` ta tam m` sbecc okt `xd` xd`` `l tb` tb` ma ok okrr a odal` odal`ot ot c`v` c`v`cc spacc queotaty queotaty (5>>> J J C wa tbao 2B 2BZ Z T) T).. \b` tam` tk stkp tb` c`ef sbkucl j` laval`l j`tw``o mkjacazetako tam`, r`pear tam` eol c`ef l`t`dtako aostrum`ot r`spkos` tam`.
–
”
\bas l`gaoatako s`ts tb` Aodal`ot C`v`c Maokr kg 5>>> jerr`cs p`r 2 bkurs es tb` jesas gkr ecc ktb`r p`rgkrme p`rgkrmeod` od` drat`rae. drat`rae. At sbkucl sbkucl j` okt`l okt`l tbet ejkv` ejkv` l`gaoatako l`gaoatako eppca`s kocy tk caqual prkludts saod` jerr`c as okt e vecal m`esur`m`ot uoat gkr ies. –
:: Hucy :>5:
”
Z`vasako Tummery Mehkr r`vasako.
^ei` 54 kg 54
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