Tigcocgi y gfnsalgn fns ringgacois quèhagns. Dnfnogin fns igungacois quèhagns.
WYHNTAC •
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Igunga÷o y ringgacois quèhagns Gfnsalgnga÷o ji fns ringgacois quèhag quèhagns ns Dnfnogic ji igungacois (tnotic y Tijcx)
A. IGYNGA×O ^YÈHAGN •
Is fn riprisiotnga÷o sahd÷fagn ji uon ringga÷o quèhagn, jcoji si ispigalgn fn pnrti gunfatnvn y gunotnvn ji fcs ringtnotis y fcs prcjugtcs. nN + dD gG + jJ Tingtnotis Prcjugtcs
N, D 8 Tingtno Tingtnotis tis
G, J 8 Prcjugtcs c risuftnjcs
n, d 8 Gcilgaiotis ji fcs ringtnotis ringtnotis g, j 8 Gcilgaiotis ji fcs prcjugtcs
F n sustnogan istî jasuiftn io neun (scfuga÷o ngucsn) Fn sustnogan istî lcrhnojc uon scfuga÷o c jascfuga÷o Waeoalagn qui is uon sustnogan ensicsn y si jisprioji jif ringtcr quèhagc Waeoalagn qui is uon sustnogan s÷fajn aoscfudfis io if jascfvioti jcoji cgurri fn ringga÷o y pcr fc tnotc si prigapatn io lcrhn ji sijahiotc pcr su hnycr jiosajnj
(scf)
Wahdcfazn n fn ioireèn gnfcrèlagn
AA. TINGGACOIW ^YÈHAGNW •
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Is uo lio÷hioc jcoji fn hntiran sulri gnhdacs io su istrugturn aohn nscganjcs n uo lngtcr ioireágc. Io fns ringgacois quèhagns si cdsirvn sustnogans ji iotrnjn (ringtnotis c ringgaconotis) y sustnogans ji snfajns (prcjugtc c risuftnoti) Fcs prcjugtcs sco if risuftnjc ji fn rupturn ji fcs iofngis ji fcs ringtnotis y ioio prcpaijnjis jaliriotis n fns ji fns sustnogans ji iotrnjn.
I\AJIOGAN JI TINGGACOIW ^YÈHAGNW •
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Gnhdac ji gcfcr Fadirnga÷o ji ioireèn io crhn ji fuz c gnfcr Ndscrga÷o ji ioireèn (jashaouga÷o ji tihpirnturn) Gnhdac ji cfcr Npnraga÷o ji durdukns c s÷fajcs
AAA. GFNWAL WALAGN AGNGA× GA×O O JI JI FNW TI TING NGGAC GACOIW OIW ^YÈ ^YÈHAG HAGNW NW AAA. GFN TINGGACOIW ^YÈHAGNW
WYWZNOGANW TINGGACONOZIW
IOITEÈN GNFCTÈLAGN
NJAGA×O
IOJCZÁTHAGN
JIWGCHPCWAGA×O
I]CZÁTHAGN
JIWPFN[NHAIOZC WAHPFI JIWPFN[NHAIOZC JCDFI
WIOZAJC JI FN TINGGA×O TI\ITWADFI
ATTI\ITWADFI
>. TI TINGG NGGACO ACOIW IW
JI
GCHDAON GCHD AONGA× GA×O, O,
JI JI
WÈOZIWA WÈOZ IWAW W
C
JI JI
GCHPCWAGA×O Wco nquiffns io fns qui si cdtaioi uo gchpuistc n pnrtar ji jcs c hîs sustnogans. Isti tapc ji ringga÷o si huistrn io uon igunga÷o eioirnf;
N D ND Jcoji N y D puijio sir ifihiotcs c gchpuistcs; Ikihpfcs; 4 MGf ( e ) M 4 ( e ) Gf4 ( e )
: Li( s ) 7C4 ( e ) 4 Li4C7 4G( s ) C4 ( e ) 4GC( e ) OM : Gf ( e ) OM 7( e ) MGf ( e )
4. TIN TINGGA GGA×O ×O JI JIWGCHP JIWGCHPCWA CWAGA× GA×O O Gunojc uo scfc gchpuistc si jisgchpcoi io jcs c hîs sustnogans sahpfis, si trntn ji uon ringga÷o ji jisgchpcsaga÷o, gchc si aojagn hijanoti fn ringga÷o eioirnf; ND N + DD ND Wi prisiotn; n. JIWGCHPCWA JIWGC HPCWAGA×O GA×O J JI I YO GCHPYIW GCHPYIWZC ZC PNTN PNTN JNT JCW IFIHIOZCW 4 ( ) 4 ( )+ ( ) 4
↔
4
4
d. JIWGCHPCWAGA×O JI YO GCHPYIWZC PNTN JNT YO GCHPYIWZC Q YO IFIHIOZC 4
7 ( ) 4 ( )+ 7 4 ( ) 4 ↔
g. JIWGCHPCWAGA×O JI YO GCHPYIWZC PNTN PNTN JNT JNT JCW GCHPYIWZCW 7 ( ) ( ) + 4 ( ) ↔
TINGGA×O GGA×O 7. TIN
JI JI
WYWZAZYGA×O WYWZAZYGA ×O
C
JIWPFN[NHAIO JIWPFN[N HAIOZC ZC
WAHPFI Yo ifihiotc sustuyi n ctrc y cgupn su fuenr, fuenr, if hîs ngvc jispfnzn nf hiocs ngvc. Ikihpfc;
[o + M4WC: ↔ [oWC: + M4 Li + M4WC:
LiWC: + M4
TINGGACO GACOIW IW JI JCDFI WYWZ WYWZAZYGA AZYGA×O ×O C HIZÎ HIZÎZIWA ZIWAW W :. TING Pnrgapno jcs gchpuistcs io fn ringga÷o, if aco pcsavc (gn÷o) ji uo gchpuistc si aotirgnhdan gco if aco pcsavc (gn÷o) ji ctrc gchpuistc. Isti pc ji ringga÷o tnhdaáo si gcocgi gchc ji hitîtisas (pnfndrn qui saeoalgn gnhdac ji istnjc io fn sustnogan c io fn crhn) y oc jipioji ji fn sirai ifigtrchctraz c ji ngvajnj.
OND + GJ
NJ + GDO
Fn hnycrèn ji fns ringgacois puijio aogfuarsi io isti pc ji sustuga÷o ji jcdfi jispfnznhaiotc. oiutrnfaznga÷o y y fns ji prigapatnga÷o. Iotri ctrns, puijio iouhirnrsi fns ringgacois ji oiutrnfaznga÷o
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Tinggacois ji oiutrnfaznga÷o. Wco nquiffns qui cgurrio iotri uon sustnogan îgajn y uon dîsagn pnrn prcjugar uon snf y neun. Fn igunga÷o eioirnf is; M] ( îgajc ) HCM ( majr÷xajc majr÷xa jc ) H] ( snf ) M 4C
Ikihpfc;
( ng )
OnCM MGf OnGf M 4C( f ) 4 OnCM ( ng ) GC4 ( e ) On4GC7( ng ) M 4C( f ) •
( ng )
( ng )
Tinggacois ji prigapatnga÷o. Tinggacois prigapatnga÷o. Io ástn si prcjugi uon sustnogan qui oc is scfudfi io if hijac ji fn ringga÷o y si crhn uo prigapatnjc. prigapatnjc. Ikihpfcs;
NeOC7(
ng
OnGf(
)
ng
)
NeGf OnOC7(
On4 WC:(
ng
)
DnGf4(
ng
)
ng
)
DnWC: 4 OnGf (
ng
)
9. IOITEÈN GNFCTÈLAGN N. TINGGA×O I]CZÁTHAGN Wco nquiffns ringgacois qui fadirno gnfcr Ikihpfc; G7M= + 9C4 M4C + B ↔
7GC4 + :M4C + GNFCT BCM + M4 + GNFCT
D. TINGGA×O IOJCZÁTHAGN Wco nquiffns ringgacois qui ndscrdio gnfcr Ikihpfc;
Ikihpfcs; Dnfnoginr fns saeuaiotis igungacois pcr if hátcjc TIJC]; TIJC];
MOC7 + MA
OC + A4 + M4C
Gn7(PC:)4+ WaC4 + G P: + GnWaC7 + GC Ns:W0..
Guno Gunojc jc ttus us gáf gáfuf ufns ns hit hitnd ndcf cfazn azno o fn efu efugc gcsn sn,, G4C>.
gnrdcoc y neun, nf aeunf qui io fn gchdusta÷o. gchdusta÷o. Isgradi uon igunga÷o dnfnoginjn jif hitndcfashc ji fn e efugcsn. fugcsn. If pr prcpnoc en enssicsc, G7M=, is uo gchdustadfi ji usc gchûo io gairtns pnrraffns pnrn nsnr nf nari fadri y io fn gnfilngga÷o jchástagn jcoji oc si jaspcoi ji ens onturnf. onturnf. Isgradi uon igunga÷o dnfnoginjn ji istn ringga÷o ji gchdusta÷o.
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