S-000-53A0-001_5 Surface Preparation Painting Lettering O-611

February 9, 2018 | Author: Midhun K Chandrabose | Category: Paint, Corrosion, Galvanization, Specification (Technical Standard), Abrasive
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Surface Preparation Painting Lettering O-611...

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SOHAR REFINERY IM MPROVEMEN NT PROJECT (S SRIP) CONTRAC CT No. 21297

JOB NO : 120476 / JI-02022 J

SPEC CIFICA ATION N FOR R SUR RFACE E PRE PARA ATION N, PA AINTING & LETT TERIN NG O-6 611

- S - 0 0 0 - 5 3 A 0 - 0 0 1

DOCUMENT N O. :

OM MAN OIL L REFIN NERIES AND PE ETROLE EUM IN DUSTR RIES S COMPANY SAOC SOHA AR, SUL LTANAT TE OF OMAN O

H.S K.H 5

REV VISED FOR CO ONSTRUCTIO ON

12-JUN--2015

Y.B.K

M.Y.L Y.S.Y

B.P K.H H.S

M.G.H M.Y.L

4A

ISS SUED FOR CO ONSTRUCTIO ON

06-MAR--2015

Y.B.K

4

ISS SUED FOR CO ONSTRUCTIO ON

13-OCT--2014

Y.B.K

3C

ISSUED FOR APPROVAL

17-SEP--2014

Y.B.K

3B

ISSUED FOR APPROVAL

08-AUG--2014

Y.B.K Y

3A

ISSUED FOR APPROVAL

10-JUL--2014

Y.B.K

K.H.S

M.Y.L

Y.S.Y

3

ISS SUED FOR RE EVISED FEED D

25-SEP--2012

LMA L

HG

FP

AH

PREP PARED

CH HECKED

BY B

BY

B.P K.H H.S B.P

S-000-53A0-0 S 01

Rev. No o. 5

B.P

M.G.H

Y.S.Y

Y.S.Y

M.Y.L B.P

DAT TE

Date: 12/06 6/15

M.G.H M.Y.L

H.S K.H

DESCRIIPTION

Y.S.Y

M.Y.L

K.H H.S

REV. R

M.G.H

S.T

Y.S.Y

A APPROVED D APPROVE ED BY

BY

(DISCIPLINE)

(PROJECT T)

Page 1 of 43 4

SOHAR REFINERY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (SRIP) CONTRACT No. 21297

JOB NO : 120476 / JI-02022 Specification for Surface Preparation, Painting & Lettering O-611

REVISION HISTORY

Revision Number 3A 3B

Purpose Issued for Approval Issued for Approval

3C 4 4A 5

Issued for Approval Issued for Construction Issued for Construction Revised for Construction

Total Number of Sheets 9

List of Updated/Modified Sections (if any)

1

6.1.7, 6.4.4, 6.6.4, 9.1.2, 9.1.9, Attachment 1.0, 2.4, 2.10, 4, 5 Attachment 2.4

3 4

Attachment 1.0, 5.0 3.4.2, 6.8.1, Attach.2.6, Attach.2.7

HOLD LIST Hold No.

S-000-53A0-001

Para / Page

Rev. No. 5

Date: 12/06/15

Description

Page 2 of 43

SOHAR REFINERY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (SRIP) CONTRACT No. 21297

JOB NO : 120476 / JI-02022 Specification for Surface Preparation, Painting & Lettering O-611 Table of Contents

Contents

Page

1.0

SCOPE ...................................................................................................................................................... 5 1.1 DEFINITIONS ................................................................................................................................. 5 2.0 OBLIGATIONS/RESPONSIBILITIES ....................................................................................................... 5 3.0 DESIGN ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 3.1 PROJECT ENVIRONMENT ........................................................................................................... 6 3.2 CODES AND STANDARDS ........................................................................................................... 6 3.3 COMPARISON TABLE – STANDARDS FOR VISUAL ASSESSMENT OF SURFACES ........... 7 3.4 EXCLUSIONS................................................................................................................................. 7 3.5 TEMPORARY CORROSION PREVENTION ................................................................................. 8 3.6 HEALTH, SAFETY & ENVIRONMENT .......................................................................................... 8 3.7 DURABILITY OF PAINT SYSTEMS .............................................................................................. 8 4.0 SURFACE PREPARATION ...................................................................................................................... 9 4.1 GENERAL ...................................................................................................................................... 9 5.0 PAINT MATERIAL PREPARATION....................................................................................................... 10 5.1 STORAGE .................................................................................................................................... 10 5.2 PACKING ..................................................................................................................................... 10 5.3 MIXING ......................................................................................................................................... 10 5.4 THINNERS AND SOLVENTS ...................................................................................................... 10 6.0 SELECTION OF PAINT SYSTEMS........................................................................................................ 11 6.1 GENERAL .................................................................................................................................... 11 6.2 PIPING AND EQUIPMENT .......................................................................................................... 11 6.3 PIPE SUPPORTS ......................................................................................................................... 11 6.4 STRUCTURAL STEEL ................................................................................................................. 12 6.5 GALVANIZING ............................................................................................................................. 12 6.6 MACHINERY, PACKAGE UNITS, ELECTRICAL & INSTRUMENT ITEMS AND VALVES ...... 12 6.7 STAINLESS STEEL ..................................................................................................................... 13 6.8 FIELD ERECTED TANKS ............................................................................................................ 13 7.0 APPLICATION ........................................................................................................................................ 13 7.1 GENERAL .................................................................................................................................... 13 7.2 WORKMANSHIP .......................................................................................................................... 13 7.3 PAINTING CONDITIONS ............................................................................................................. 14 7.4 DRY FILM THICKNESS ............................................................................................................... 14 7.5 MULTIPLE COATS ...................................................................................................................... 14 7.6 COMPATIBILITY .......................................................................................................................... 14 7.7 REPAIR OF DAMAGED PRIMERS AND COATINGS ................................................................ 15 8.0 HANDLING OF SHOP COATED PIPING, EQUIPMENT AND STRUCTURAL STEEL ........................ 15 9.0 INSPECTION AND QUALITY CONTROL .............................................................................................. 15 9.1 GENERAL .................................................................................................................................... 15 10.0 GUARANTEE .......................................................................................................................................... 18 11.0 FINAL COLORS AND LETTERING ....................................................................................................... 19 11.1 FINAL COLORS ........................................................................................................................... 19 11.2 LETTERING OF PIPING & EQUIPMENT .................................................................................... 19 ATTACHMENT 1.0 – PAINT SYSTEM SELECTION TABLE .......................................................................... 28 ATTACHMENT 2.1 – PAINT SYSTEM A ......................................................................................................... 30 S-000-53A0-001

Rev. No. 5

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Page 3 of 43

SOHAR REFINERY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (SRIP) CONTRACT No. 21297

JOB NO : 120476 / JI-02022 Specification for Surface Preparation, Painting & Lettering O-611

ATTACHMENT 2.2 – PAINT SYSTEM B ......................................................................................................... 31 ATTACHMENT 2.3 – PAINT SYSTEM C ......................................................................................................... 32 ATTACHMENT 2.4 – PAINT SYSTEM D ......................................................................................................... 33 ATTACHMENT 2.5 – PAINT SYSTEM E.......................................................................................................... 34 ATTACHMENT 2.6 – PAINT SYSTEM F .......................................................................................................... 35 ATTACHMENT 2.7 – PAINT SYSTEM G ......................................................................................................... 36 ATTACHMENT 2.8 – PAINT SYSTEM H ......................................................................................................... 37 ATTACHMENT 2.9 – PAINT SYSTEM I ........................................................................................................... 38 ATTACHMENT 2.10 – PAINT SYSTEM J ........................................................................................................ 39 ATTACHMENT 3.0 – PRIMER AND PAINT MANUFACTURERS ................................................................... 40 ATTACHMENT 4.0 – FINISH COAT COLOR TABLE ..................................................................................... 41 ATTACHMENT 5.0 – PAINT SYSTEM SUMMARY ......................................................................................... 43

S-000-53A0-001

Rev. No. 5

Date: 12/06/15

Page 4 of 43

SOHAR REFINERY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (SRIP) CONTRACT No. 21297

JOB NO : 120476 / JI-02022 Specification for Surface Preparation, Painting & Lettering O-611

1.0

SCOPE This specification covers the minimum requirements for lettering, shop and field painting including surface preparation, application, materials, touch-up painting, inspection of painting for plant components such as new equipment, piping, structures, tanks and other items installed in an industrial & coastal environment.

1.1

DEFINITIONS For this specification the following definitions are applicable. Client

Oman Refineries and Petrochemicals Company LLC, the ultimate owner/user of the plant and its components, or its delegate.

EPC Contractor

Wherever “Client” is mentioned in the subsequent pages, it shall be replaced with “EPC Contractor/Client”

Paint manufacturer

(or Paint Supplier) Is defined as the party who manufactures or supplies paint and paint materials (see attachment 3 “Approved primer and paint manufacturers”).

Paint applicator

The party who is responsible for carrying out painting activities

shall

is to be understood as mandatory

should

is to be understood as strongly recommended

may be

is to be understood as giving a freedom of choice

Carbon Steel or “CS”

Stands for any Carbon Steel containing up to 2% carbon and lowalloy steels, containing up to 5½% chromium or 3½% nickel.

Stainless Steel or “SS”

Stands for all types of Stainless Steel.

Shop Application

Stands for the application of painting systems in a dedicated paint shop, under controlled conditions.

Field Application

Stands for all painting systems applied at the jobsite.

(at field shop / at field) Note: Protective coating and paint - used synonymously throughout this specification.

2.0

OBLIGATIONS/RESPONSIBILITIES All painting shall comply with this specification. All deviations shall be approved by Client or its delegate. For guarantees reference is made to “Chapter 10 Guarantees”.

S-000-53A0-001

Rev. No. 5

Date: 12/06/15

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SOHAR REFINERY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (SRIP) CONTRACT No. 21297

JOB NO : 120476 / JI-02022 Specification for Surface Preparation, Painting & Lettering O-611

3.0

DESIGN

3.1

PROJECT ENVIRONMENT The Sohar Refinery Expansion Project will be located on a plot near the existing Sohar Refinery of ORPC, Sohar Refinery is located in the Sohar Industrial Area (SIA). SIA is a newly developed industrial estate for accommodating the latest technology industries in Sohar, which is facing Gulf of Oman and 230 km North West of Muscat. The applicable site conditions have been specified in document S-0005222-001 – Project Basis of Design. With reference to ISO 12944-2 (1998), the atmospheric environment is identified as “Very High Marine”, i.e. atmospheric corrosivity category C5-M (= Highest Possible Category). For site conditions reference is made to the applicable Site- & Utility datasheet / specification.

3.2

CODES AND STANDARDS The latest edition of the following codes and standards, including applicable addenda, form a part of this specification to the extent specified herein.     

SSPC NACE ISO 1461 ISO 10684 ISO 8501-1



ISO 8502



ISO 8503



ISO 8504

    

ISO 2409 ISO 2808 ISO 4624 ISO 9001 ISO 12944

 

ISO 4628 1-5 ISO 6743-8



BS 6413

      

BS 1133 BS 1710 Munsell RAL OSHA ASTM A 123 ASTM A 780



ASME B31.3-2002

S-000-53A0-001

Rev. No. 5

Society for Protective Coatings (USA). National Association of Corrosion Engineers (USA). Book of standards. Hot dip galvanized coatings on fabricated iron and Steel articles Fasteners – Hot dip galvanized coatings. Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products. Visual assessment of surface cleanliness. Part 1: Rust grades and preparation grades. Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products – Test for assessment of surface cleanliness. Part 1 -12 Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products – Surface roughness characteristics of blast-cleaned steel substrates. Part 1 - 5. Preparation of steel surfaces before application of paints and related products – Surface preparation methods. Part 1 – 3. Paint and varnishes – Cross cut test. Paint and varnishes – Determination of film thickness. Paint and varnishes – Pull-off test adhesion. Quality Management Systems. Paints & Varnishes – Corrosion Protection of Steel Structures by Protective Paint Systems (Part 1-8) 1998. Paint and varnishes – Evaluation of degradation of coatings Lubricants, Industrial oils and related products (Class L) Classification Part 8: family R. Lubricants, Industrial oils and related products (Class L) Classification Part 8: family R. Packaging codes. Specification for identification of pipelines and services. Color standard. Color standard from the RAL German Institute (seawater intake area). Safety Colour. Std. specification for zinc (hot dip galvanized) coating on iron & steel. Std. practice for repair of damaged & uncoated area of hot-dip galvanized coatings. Process Piping. Date: 12/06/15

Page 6 of 43

SOHAR REFINERY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (SRIP) CONTRACT No. 21297

JOB NO : 120476 / JI-02022 Specification for Surface Preparation, Painting & Lettering O-611

The order of precedence shall be the latest revision of the following: 1.

National and / or local regulations, standards and codes.

2.

This Project specification.

3.

Licensor requirements

4.

Other Project Specifications and standards

The most stringent requirement of 2 and 3 shall be applied. Any conflict not solved by the order of precedence shall be referred to Client in writing for clarification and resolution. 3.3

COMPARISON TABLE – STANDARDS FOR VISUAL ASSESSMENT OF SURFACES NACE

1 2 3 4

5

ISO 8501-1 St 2 St 3 Sa 3 Sa 2½ Sa 2 Sa 1 -

3.4

EXCLUSIONS

3.4.1

This specification excludes:       

3.4.2

SSPC VIS 1 VIS 3 SP 1 SP 2 SP 3 SP 5 SP 10 SP 6 SP 7 SP 8 SP 11 SP 12

DEFINITION Visual standard for dry abrasive blast cleaned steel Visual standard for power & hand tool cleaned steel Solvent Cleaning Hand Tool Cleaning Power Tool Cleaning White Metal Blast Cleaning Near-White Blast Cleaning Commercial Blast Cleaning Brush-off Blast Cleaning Pickling Power Tool Cleaning to Bare Metal High Pressure Water Jetting Cleaning

The painting of underground piping and equipment. The painting of building elements, such as concrete floors and woodwork, etc. Coating systems for plant maintenance. Internal coatings and linings. Coating systems shall be determined depending on the process medium on a case-by-case basis, and shall be indicated on the applicable equipment datasheet (e.g. in the notes). Temperature indicating paint systems. Paint used for material identification (marking) of piping materials. Painting under intumescent fireproofing.

The following items shall not be painted, unless specifically described in the applicable purchase documents:     

S-000-53A0-001

Galvanized steel items (only touch-up of damaged galvanized surfaces). Brickwork and tile, concrete fireproofing, concrete. Surfaces not to be painted according attachment 1. Plastic and plastic-coated materials, glass, rubber, mastic. Nonferrous metals (e.g. aluminium, brass and nickel alloys). Rev. No. 5

Date: 12/06/15

Page 7 of 43

SOHAR REFINERY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (SRIP) CONTRACT No. 21297

JOB NO : 120476 / JI-02022 Specification for Surface Preparation, Painting & Lettering O-611

       

Nickel alloys. Machined parts of operating equipment and gasket contact surfaces. Valve stems, motor shafts and other such moving parts in order not to impair their free movement (refer to subsection 3.5). Capillary tubing of instruments (if stainless steel). Factory finished items (including nameplates), except to match color scheme. Threads of bolts and nuts (refer to subsection 3.5). Metal sheeting over insulation. Anodes and anode attachment points that must provide a conductive path between anode and cathodically protected steel. Runways of crane trolley/wheels.

3.5

TEMPORARY CORROSION PREVENTION

3.5.1

If metal surfaces which have not been painted in the shop require corrosion prevention during shipment and storage, an easily removable corrosion preventive shall be applied.

3.5.2

The corrosion preventive should be classified in accordance with BS 6413, ISO 6743/8 or BS 1133.

3.5.3

Machined surfaces such as threads, valve stems, gasket contact surfaces, etc. shall be protected with a petroleum soluble rust inhibitor.

3.6

HEALTH, SAFETY & ENVIRONMENT It shall be ensured that all health and safety regulations are observed for erection of scaffolding and the use of the selected paint materials. All necessary precautions shall be taken to ensure the safety of personnel and property. Extreme caution shall be used when working with oil or oil-based paints, cleaning fluids, etc., especially in close proximity to oxygen piping or oxygen equipment. Heavy concentrations of volatile or toxic fumes must be avoided and in confined areas, blowers or exhaust fans shall be used. Care shall be taken to protect adjacent equipment, piping, structures, instruments, nameplates etc. from spillage and spatter during field painting by use of adequate temporary covers. If surfaces are accidentally spattered or sprayed, the paint shall be immediately and thoroughly removed. For stainless steel surfaces, the solvent used shall not contain chloride. Rags and other waste material soiled with paints, thinners or solvents shall be kept in tightly closed metal containers while on the jobsite and not in use. Waste materials outside plant site shall be disposed in a legal manner. All work shall be performed in accordance with applicable national, state or local codes and regulations. Where air-operated equipment is used, the operator's hood or headgear shall be ventilated by clean, cool air supplied through a filter, to prevent blast cleaning residues from being inhaled. When working in confined spaces, ventilation and spark-proof lighting shall be used and a Task Risk Assessment shall be made before starting this activity. MSDS or sufficient HSE data on the paint used shall be available for personnel.

3.7

DURABILITY OF PAINT SYSTEMS With reference to ISO 4628-1 thru 5, the required durability range of coating systems are; For paint systems : H (High), > 15 Years It is assumed that at the end of the durability range the coating has reached a breakdown level of Ri3.

S-000-53A0-001

Rev. No. 5

Date: 12/06/15

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SOHAR REFINERY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (SRIP) CONTRACT No. 21297

JOB NO : 120476 / JI-02022 Specification for Surface Preparation, Painting & Lettering O-611

4.0

SURFACE PREPARATION

4.1

GENERAL

4.1.1

Before any surface preparation is commenced, the surface shall be completely dry and free from burrs, weld spatter, flux, loose scale, dirt, oil, grease and any other foreign matter.

4.1.2

The preferred method of pre-cleaning is with steam (however, should be avoided in the open field). If steam cleaning is not possible, solvent cleaning shall be executed using a suitable solvent in accordance with SSPC-SP1. If so required detergent may be used to remove oil or grease.

4.1.3

After steam cleaning in combination with detergents or solvents the surface shall be flushed/rinsed with fresh water.

4.1.4

Surface preparation shall be in accordance with the minimum preparation grade to ISO 8501-1, NACE or SSPC for each paint system specified in this specification and/or the paint manufacturer’s recommendation if they are more stringent. Refer to paragraph 3.3 for comparison of ISO grades, SSPC grades and NACE grades.

4.1.5

After the specified standard has been achieved, all dust, debris and abrasive residues shall be removed from the blasted, hand or power tool cleaned surface and the surface shall be painted before contamination or flash rusting occur.

4.1.6

Rough welds, sharp edges, etc., shall be ground smooth prior to blasting.

4.1.7

Machinery shall not be grit blasted. The use of power tools on machinery is to be limited and if used, the chance of ingress of particles in sensitive areas, such as labyrinths of mechanical seals, etc., shall be avoided.

4.1.8

Blast cleaning shall be executed using one (1) of the following abrasives:     

4.1.9

Chopped steel wire. Steel and malleable iron grit. Chilled iron grit or shot. Non-metallic abrasive for CS surfaces: copper slag, garnet, etc. Non-metallic abrasive for SS surfaces: aluminium oxide - particle size 0.8-1.2 mm, or glass beads.

Sand or other potentially silicon-containing materials shall not be used, because of safety regulations. Compressed air for blast cleaning shall be free from water and oil.

4.1.10 Blast-cleaned surfaces shall provide a good anchor pattern for primers, but shall not show excessive roughness. The anchor pattern shall be:  

Rz: 40-70 for inorganic zinc primer. Rz: 35-50 for other primers.

4.1.11 Blast cleaning shall not be executed when:     S-000-53A0-001

Surface temperature is less than 3°C above dew point. RH is above 90%. There is any possibility that the surface is wetted before the first coat is applied. When the available light is less than 550 lux. Rev. No. 5

Date: 12/06/15

Page 9 of 43

SOHAR REFINERY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (SRIP) CONTRACT No. 21297

JOB NO : 120476 / JI-02022 Specification for Surface Preparation, Painting & Lettering O-611

4.1.12 Stainless steel, hot-dip galvanized steel and nonferrous metals shall be sweep blasted (light blast cleaning) with a suitable abrasive. 4.1.13 For stainless steel and nonferrous metals, steel wire brushes are not allowed. Nonmetallic wire brushes and/or scrapers shall be used. 4.1.14 Surface preparation in the prefabrication or site paint shop shall be by blast cleaning. Surface preparation at the jobsite shall be by hand or power tool cleaning only, unless dictated otherwise by the paint manufacturer. Blast cleaning at the jobsite is only allowed after approval of Client. Note that when hand/power tool cleaning is specified, both methods are acceptable as long as the required specification will be reached. 5.0

PAINT MATERIAL PREPARATION

5.1

STORAGE The painting materials shall be stored strictly in accordance with the instructions of the paint manufacturer. This means, in general, that painting materials should be stored in a dry, cool, well ventilated and frost-free area.

5.2

PACKING Paint containers shall be factory sealed and clearly marked with paint manufacturer's name, batch number, date of fabrication, shelf life and a clear indication of the type and color of product. The containers shall remain closed until the contents are required for use. The oldest material of each kind shall be used first.

5.3

MIXING Paint shall be thoroughly mixed prior to application. Mixing shall be done in a well-ventilated, clean and dust-free area. Paints shall be mixed by rotating power mixers or rolling rigs, until a uniform consistency is achieved. Multiple pack paint materials shall be mixed in accordance and under the conditions as specified by the paint manufacturer. Containers with hardener shall be completely emptied into the container of the base material. No more material shall be prepared at the same time than can be used within the time designated by the paint manufacturer as "pot life" (life after opening of container).

5.4

THINNERS AND SOLVENTS Only additives, thinners, solvents, etc., as recommended by the paint manufacturer, shall be used. A possible extension of the "pot life" by the additions of thinners is prohibited.

S-000-53A0-001

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Date: 12/06/15

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SOHAR REFINERY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (SRIP) CONTRACT No. 21297

JOB NO : 120476 / JI-02022 Specification for Surface Preparation, Painting & Lettering O-611

6.0

SELECTION OF PAINT SYSTEMS

6.1

GENERAL

6.1.1

Paint systems shall be selected from attachments 1 & 5, "Paint Selection Tables & Scheme".

6.1.2

Paint systems shall be based on the maximum operating temperature of piping or equipment as indicated on the line schedule and equipment data sheets. If this is not specified on the line schedule or equipment data sheets the design temperature shall be used for selection.

6.1.3

Fireproofed surfaces will be treated as insulated surfaces in regard to painting for this specification. Compatibility to be checked with fireproofing Seller, prior to start painting. For fireproofing, refer to engineering specification for Fire Proofing.

6.1.4

Lines and equipment receiving personnel protection shielding shall be treated as non-insulated items for selection of paint.

6.1.5

When a nonslip surface is required on floor plates, walkways, and stair treads (unless walkway or stair tread is of open grating design), a suitable grit, as recommended by the paint manufacturer, shall be added to the finish coat.

6.1.6

Paint materials containing lead shall not be used.

6.1.7

Reference is made to Attachment 2.1 to 2.10 for the split of painting works (shop application, at field shop or field).

6.2

PIPING AND EQUIPMENT

6.2.1

Aboveground inside plot piping and equipment shall be painted according to the paint selection table, except for weld bevels (see also paragraph 7.1.4). In order to simplify paint selection for above ground piping, attachment 5 can be used. Piping and equipment which are an integral part of a package unit or an equipment order shall be painted with the same paint system and color as the main item.

6.2.2

Prefabricated piping systems will be completely coated, unless otherwise indicated in the scope of work. The last 50 mm at the ends of spools which have to be field welded, shall not be painted.

6.3

PIPE SUPPORTS

6.3.1

Pipe supports or parts of pipe supports directly welded to pipe, such as pipe stubs, brackets, shoes, or in direct contact with pipe, such as clamps, shall be painted with the same system and finish colour as the associated pipe.

6.3.2

All other parts of the supports shall be painted in accordance with paint system "A" of this specification (see attachment 2.1).

6.3.3

Integral welded supports on 9% chromium steel and stainless-steel pipes must not be galvanized or zinc treated.

S-000-53A0-001

Rev. No. 5

Date: 12/06/15

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SOHAR REFINERY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (SRIP) CONTRACT No. 21297

JOB NO : 120476 / JI-02022 Specification for Surface Preparation, Painting & Lettering O-611

6.4

STRUCTURAL STEEL

6.4.1

Structural steel members shall be painted (refer to attachment 4).

6.4.2

Structural steel shall be preferably fully coated in the shop; if this is not feasible it must be at least primer coated in the shop, with subsequent coats applied in the field.

6.4.3

Handling of finish coated steel shall be in accordance with section 8. Each coat shall be cured hard before application of subsequent coats or handling in accordance with the instructions of the paint manufacturer.

6.4.4

Generally, structural steel such as stair treads, flooring consisting of checkered plate or grating, steel parts embedded in concrete, etc. shall be hot dip galvanized. Hand railings, ladders, cages shall be painted.

6.5

GALVANIZING

6.5.1

Hot dip galvanizing shall be carried out in accordance with ISO 1461.

6.5.2

The average weight (thickness) of the zinc layer shall be 610 g/m² (85 microns) of galvanized surface, with a minimum of 505 g/m² (70 microns), for steel  6 mm thick.

6.5.3

Repair of small areas of damaged galvanized coating shall be carried out as described in ISO 1461, and attachment 2.5 paint system “E”.

6.5.4

Galvanized surfaces shall not be painted, i.e. no duplex system, unless specified and for color coding / safety marking.

6.5.5

Fasteners such as bolts, anchor bolts, nuts, washers to be used for the assembly of galvanized parts shall be galvanized in accordance with ISO 10684.

6.6

MACHINERY, PACKAGE UNITS, ELECTRICAL & INSTRUMENT ITEMS AND VALVES

6.6.1

Rotating machinery, package units, electrical and instrument items shall be painted, as specified in attachment 1. These items may be painted in accordance with Seller's standard painting practice suitable for industrial and coastal environment. However, final color code shall be in accordance with attachment 4.

6.6.2

Each equipment Seller shall submit, for approval, the following information about his intended paint practice:   

Surface preparation method and standard. Paint manufacturer's name, type, paint system with number of coats and minimum dry film thickness, color of topcoats. Maximum temperature resistance of paint.

6.6.3

Field painting is necessary only when the shop applied paints have been damaged.

6.6.4

Valves ordered in bulk may alternatively be painted as specified in Attachment 1.0 of this specification. This is in line with Client’s response to Technical Query no. SRIP-QT-JH-OH-PP-0611. The valves shall be painted completely at vendor’s shop.

S-000-53A0-001

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Date: 12/06/15

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SOHAR REFINERY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (SRIP) CONTRACT No. 21297

JOB NO : 120476 / JI-02022 Specification for Surface Preparation, Painting & Lettering O-611

6.7

STAINLESS STEEL

6.7.1

Any paint, crayon or tape, used for color coding these materials, shall be free of lead, zinc, sulfur and chlorides.

6.7.2

Immediately prior to painting, all traces of shop-applied temporary coating or marking stifts shall be removed by steam cleaning or solvent cleaning. Solvents shall be free of chloride.

6.8

FIELD ERECTED TANKS

6.8.1

Plates and other parts of field-erected tanks and equipment shall:  

Be primed, preferably with weldable shop primer to both sides. The shop primer shall be repaired after erection and testing and the equipment finish coated according to the paint selection table (attachment 1) or, alternatively, with approval by Client. be blast cleaned and final painted in situ after erection.

The inside of a field-erected tank shall be coated if specified on tank data sheet or drawing. 6.8.2

Inspection and touch-up of paint for field-erected tanks and equipment shall be the responsibility of the tank or equipment/package unit Seller, when field construction is part of his scope.

7.0

APPLICATION

7.1

GENERAL

7.1.1

In case of conflict between this specification and the paint manufacturer's printed instructions, paint applicator shall notify Client and obtain resolution prior to commencing with paint application.

7.1.2

Care shall be taken to ensure that the quality of prepared surfaces does not deteriorate before the application of the paint.

7.1.3

Coating of welds shall be applied after completion of all required pressure testing.

7.1.4

The gap of 50 mm shall be left free of primer at plate edges, pipe ends, etc., which have to be welded.

7.1.5

Stainless-steel surfaces shall be protected against overspray or drips of paints, particularly those containing metallic pigments. If stainless-steel surfaces are accidentally spattered or sprayed, the paint shall be immediately and thoroughly removed. Solvent used shall not contain chloride. This protection also applies to galvanized surfaces, instruments and nameplates.

7.2

WORKMANSHIP

7.2.1

Paint application shall be of a first-class workmanship, with a uniform film thickness and appearance and shall be free of brush marks, sags, runs, foreign matter, etc.

7.2.2

Only skilled blasters and painters shall be used. A skilled foreman shall supervise the blasters and painters. Before commencing any painting or coating work, the skill of all blasting and painting personnel shall be verified. For the blasters, a representative 2m² steel sample shall be blasted with the equipment to be used for the actual surface cleaning.

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For the painters, a suitable test area (approximately 1m2) shall be painted with an agreed paint system. The test area shall be fully coated with all coats of the agreed coating system using the tools and equipment to be used for the actual coating work. The painted test area shall be maintained for the duration of the project as a reference. 7.2.3

It shall be demonstrated that blasting and spraying equipment to be used is in good condition and well maintained. Blasting and painting equipment shall fully comply with any local and/or regional regulation. The compressed air shall be free of water and oil. Adequate separators and traps shall be provided, installed in the coolest part of the system and shall be emptied regularly. In no case shall the temperature of the compressed air be allowed to exceed 110°C. Blasting nozzles shall be discarded and replaced when the nozzle diameter has increased through wear by more than 50% of the original diameter. When required, blasting equipment, its operators and the equipment being blasted shall be properly earthed to prevent the occurrence of electrostatic discharges. Abrasive blast cleaning equipment shall be an intrinsically safe construction and equipped with a remote shut-off valve triggered by the release of a dead man's handle at the blasting nozzle.

7.3

PAINTING CONDITIONS

7.3.1

Priming or painting shall be carried out under the circumstances specified by the paint manufacturer. This means, in general, that the surface temperature of the item to be painted shall be at least 3°C above the dew point of the surrounding air.

7.3.2

In general, paint, except solvent based inorganic zinc, shall be applied and allowed to cure at ambient and surface temperatures between 10°C and 30°C, with the relative humidity below 85%. The solvent based inorganic zinc shall be applied only when relative humidity is above 50%. All paint materials shall be air curing.

7.4

DRY FILM THICKNESS Primer and paint coats shall be applied with the minimum dry film thickness specified in this specification.

7.5

MULTIPLE COATS Subsequent coats shall be of a distinctly different shade to ensure complete coverage of each coat. For each subsequent coat, paint manufacturer's recommendation on the over-coating interval at the local temperature shall be followed.

7.6

COMPATIBILITY Primer, intermediate and top coats, as applicable, for individual painting systems shall be fully compatible and appropriate paint materials shall be obtained from the same manufacturer.

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7.7

REPAIR OF DAMAGED PRIMERS AND COATINGS

7.7.1

Damaged spots and holidays in the primer and/or intermediate coat shall be thoroughly cleaned prior to touch-up priming.

7.7.2

Areas requiring to be re-primed shall be re-blasted or needle-gun cleaned for areas originally abrasive blasted.

7.7.3

Re-priming shall be done with the same primer as originally applied. Where this is not feasible, the primer used shall be compatible and be suitable for the operating temperature.

7.7.4

Where coating has been damaged, all damaged and blistered coating shall be removed by hand or power tool cleaning. Edges of the breaks shall be feathered back 50mm into sound coating and the specified number of prime and finished coats applied. Repair of coating is subject to inspection by Client.

8.0

HANDLING OF SHOP COATED PIPING, EQUIPMENT AND STRUCTURAL STEEL All shop-coated piping, equipment and steel shall be handled using nylon slings or other approved lifting methods. Proper dunnage during transport, storage and jobsite erection shall be used to minimize damage to the coating.

9.0

INSPECTION AND QUALITY CONTROL

9.1

GENERAL To achieve long term service life of the protective coating systems, it is essential that full attention shall be given to the quality of surface preparation and application of the coating system. Quality assurance, quality control, coating selection and the professional skill of painters are essential for this process.

9.1.1

Client reserves the right to inspect and/or reject any paint field- or shop applied paint system.

9.1.2

The following inspections and tests shall be performed by paint applicator and may be witnessed by EPC contractor/Client during and after the application of paint systems: 

Visual examination of surface preparation compared with international standard ISO 8501-1.



Profile check of the prepared surface with a suitable "profilometer", e.g. TESTEX method.



Dry film thickness check of intermediate and final coating layers, in accordance with this specification and/or paint manufacturer's recommendation.



Porosity Check, as per recommendations of paint manufacturer.



Any porous area shall be repaired, but when the number of pores is greater than 3 per square meter, the entire area shall be blast cleaned and repainted as per this specification.



Adhesion Check.

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9.1.3

With reference to the guarantees as defined in chapter 10, any defects or damages to painted surfaces caused by careless or incorrect paint application and/or surface preparation, shall be repaired without additional costs for Client.

9.1.4

It shall be ensured that the latest product technical data sheets are obtained from the paint manufacturer prior to commencing any painting activities.

9.1.5

The quality plan shall reflect at least the following control activities:  

           

9.1.6

A quality plan shall be submitted for approval prior to commencement of the work. It shall be in accordance with ISO 9001. The quality control activities during the execution of the work shall be properly documented and the forms concerned signed off by the responsible inspector. These forms shall constitute the quality control file which shall be available for review by the Client’s representative during the execution of the work and, upon completion of the work, shall be turned over to Client for future reference. Verify that shelf life of coating material has not been exceeded. Verify adequacy of painting equipment. Verify adequacy of cleaning and blasting equipment. Confirm and document that surface preparation and application take place in proper specified atmospheric conditions. Inspect correctness of surface preparation for specified cleanliness and anchor profile. Monitor correctness of mixing. Monitor application of each coat for correct wet-film thickness and presence of holidays. Inspect surface between coats to assure bonding and proper thickness of the following coat. Verify that total dry film thickness of system is as specified. Verify that all required repairs have been made. Record humidity, dew point, ambient temperature and steel temperature when surface preparation and coating application are in progress. Record paint lot numbers or batch numbers and surface or equipment where material was applied.

Inspection personnel shall be individually certified by an approved organization (NACE or equivalent). Equipment shall include, but not be restricted to equipment to measure/determine:   

Relative humidity, accuracy Air-and substrate temperature, " Dew point, "

minimum " "

2% 0.2 °C 0.2 °C.

9.1.7

Wet film thickness (WFT) Spot checks shall be carried out during the course of painting operation to ensure that film thickness is being maintained. These shall be performed according to the procedure described in ISO 2808, Method No. 1A – comb gauge.

9.1.8

Dry film thickness (DFT) measurement method shall be in accordance with ISO 2808. For measurement of dry film thickness, the digital magnetic induction type gauges shall be used for magnetic substrates and the eddy current type gauges for non-magnetic substrates. The number of measurements shall be in accordance with below Table “Sampling plan”. Calibration shall be done in accordance with section 2 of SSPC-PA 2.

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For the acceptance of an inspected area the following criteria shall be fulfilled:   

The dry film thickness of the completed coating system shall be equal to or greater than the specified nominal dry film thickness (NDFT), The dry film thickness of the individual coating layers shall be equal to or above 80 % of the specified nominal dry film thickness (NDFT). The number of readings below NDFT shall be less than 20 % of the total number of dry film thickness measurements taken, The dry film thickness of the individual coating layers shall be maximum 1.5 x the NDFT, except for areas such as corners where overlaps are difficult to avoid. For such areas a maximum of 2.5 x the NDFT shall be accepted. However, if lower maximum NDFT is specified in paint data sheet, the same shall be followed. Table “Sampling plan” Area/length of inspection area m² or m Minimum number of measurements Up to 1 5 Above 1 to 3

10

Above 3 to 10

15

Above 10 to 30

20

Above 30 to 100

30

Above 100

For additional ranges (m2 or m), the corresponding number of measurements shall be added.

Note: Areas above 1000 m² should be divided into smaller inspection areas. 9.1.9

Adhesion The quality of adhesion between the coating system and the steel substrate, and of the adhesion between the coating layers, shall not be less than: 



Pull-off test in accordance with ISO 4624 using a self-aligning adhesion tester: minimum pulloff force for coating systems with a DFT greater than 150 micron shall be as per paint manufacturer’s recommendations. (Ref: Client’s response to Technical Query no. SRIP-QT-JHOH-QA-0530). Cross-cut test in accordance with ISO 2409: class 0 for coating systems with a total DFT of maximum 150 microns.

It shall be done on fully cured systems only. Adhesion testing shall be carried out on each component and at least once per 100 m² of coated surface. Spots damaged by the adhesion tests shall be repaired. 9.1.10 Final Inspection As part of the Quality Assurance, a final inspection shall be conducted prior to the final acceptance of the paintwork. Part of this final inspection shall be a visual check of the appearance and overblast of the work, checks on DFT’s of the total applied coating system and work completed. As part of the acceptance procedure, a report shall be prepared that shall at least include: General     S-000-53A0-001

Names of the responsible personnel. Scope of work. Dates when work was carried out. Good quality copy of the work- and quality plan. Rev. No. 5

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Deviations from this Specification and/or the quality plan.

Inspection Equipment 

Type and calibration of instruments used.

Surface Preparation        

Condition of surface before preparation. Checks on the requirements as specified for cleaned surfaces (surface cleanliness, surface profile). Coating Application Information on coating systems being applied (i.e. product names, datasheets, DFT’s). Checks on requirements as specified for coating application. Check on dry film thicknesses of the total coating system applied. Adhesion test on complete coating system. Porosity check.

Conditions 

Checks and reporting on humidity, dew point and substrate/air temperature.

Inspection Reports   10.0

A good quality copy of the inspection reports. Inspection reports from an independent third party.

GUARANTEE The paint system shall provide sufficient protection of the underlying steel surface against the attack of the environment, other than mechanical damage, chemical spillage as a result of operational activities or other unusual occurrences from the outside caused by others. The quality of the coating works shall be guaranteed for a period of five (5) years and for the coating condition as specified below. These guarantee clauses regarding coating specifications are prevailing and supersede the warranty requirements in the General Contract Conditions. Initial acceptance of any new coating work by Client will not relieve the responsible party of his obligation under this section until the final inspection has been carried out and acceptance of the completed work has been agreed in writing. An inspection shall be carried out by a party to be agreed by all parties after 1 year and 5 years after completion, before expiry of the period of warranty agreement regarding the coating work. In case of a dispute on the condition of the coating work that has been inspected, an agreed independent expertise body shall conduct a review inspection without additional costs for Client. All parties shall accept the findings of the inspection by this independent consultant. Surfaces not fulfilling these quality requirements as described below shall be repaired immediately, i.e. after the 1 year and/or the 5 year inspection. The guarantee period of five (5) years, starts from the date of release from Sellers premises, or the date of acceptance of site paint work. The liability of the guarantee will decrease in time along a sliding scale which shall be based on the original agreed unit prices for the application of complete protection system.

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The sliding scale is as follows: Year

1

3

5

Liability:

100%

80%

70%

The condition of the protection provided by the coating work shall be:  

One (1) year after the acceptance date of the completed coating work, the coated surfaces shall not show rust more than degree Ri 0 (0% of the coated area). Five (5) years after the acceptance date of the completed coating work, the coated surfaces shall not show rust more than degree Ri 2 (0.5% of the coated area), of pictorial standard ISO 4628-3 “Designation of Degree of Rusting”. This degree of rusting shall only be allowed in localised areas and not scattered over the total surface area coated.

The quality of adhesion between the coating system and the steel substrate, and of the adhesion between the coating layers, shall not be less than 70% of the initial values. Visual cracking, craquelure or flaking of the coating systems is not allowed. Full attention shall be given to areas such as corners where overlaps are difficult to avoid. Blistering is not allowed. No conspicuous discoloration or excessive loss of glance shall be observed of the topcoats specified for the atmospheric zone, except the topcoat of steel floors. 11.0

FINAL COLORS AND LETTERING Final colors and lettering shall be applied in accordance with the existing refinery. For insulated pipe a banding system for final colors and lettering shall be considered. Interval for Lettering and color banding on pipes shall be as below:   



11.1

At 20-30 meter intervals on lengths of uninterrupted pipe work At junctions, both sides of the valve, both side of wall penetrations, plant battery limit, skid limit, package vendor’s scope limit, at the entry of underground and at all positions where their omission would cause confusion. For skid-mounted and vendor package items the interval of 20-30 meters may need to be reduced for easy identification of services. The required interval to be decided based on size and complexity of the “skid mounted”/ “vendor package” unit at application stage. For small pipe lengths in the skid at least one set of lettering/color band shall be marked. On pipe racks/sleepers, lettering/color bands shall be positioned at the same location of the group pipes.

FINAL COLORS All plant components shall be painted in the colors as given in attachment 4, except when higher temperatures govern (e.g. uninsulated equipment and lines operating above 120°C).

11.2

LETTERING OF PIPING & EQUIPMENT

11.2.1 (Un-) Insulated Process- & Utility Piping The lettering for piping shall be provided by using the following criteria;   S-000-53A0-001

The lettering of piping shall be painted on pipe in accordance with Fig. 1 and Table 1. The service fluid name shall be marked by the abbreviation in accordance with Table 2. Rev. No. 5

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   

The flow direction of each service fluid shall also be indicated by an “ARROW” ahead of the representative service fluid name on the downstream side, as shown in Fig. 1. The detail dimension of service fluid name (Abbreviation) and flow direction arrow shall be as per Table 1. The service fluid name (Abbreviation) and arrows shall be of black colour (N1.0). The lettering shall be applied near the operating point in accordance with Fig. 2.1, 2.2 and piping connection point on the utility supply piping lines.

For lettering of electrical & instruments reference is made to the applicable electrical & instrumentation specifications. 11.2.2 Equipment The lettering for equipment shall be provided by using the following criteria;      

S-000-53A0-001

The tag number of equipment shall be clearly indicated on the surface of each equipment as per Fig. 3 to Fig. 4. The tag number of equipment shall be marked with black (N1.0). Lettering procedure and size of letters for reactor, tower, heat exchanger, pump and compressor etc. shall be as per Fig. 3 and Table 3. Regarding the location of lettering, Fig. 4 shall be followed but detailed instructions will be fixed at the field. The number of lettering shall be one (1) per equipment. For the concrete foundation surface or fire proofed surface, epoxy white paint shall be applied as a background for the lettering. In case of lettering the equipment tag number on the corrugated jacket surface, lettering shall be marked on the flat aluminum plate by screwed to the insulation jacketing.

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SOHAR REFINERY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (SRIP) CONTRACT No. 21297

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ABBREVIATION OF THE SERVICE FLUID NAME

FLOW DIRECTION ARROW

(as per Table 1)

D

PW

A

(as per Table 2)

1/2D E

Fig. 1 LETTERING PROCEDURE FOR PIPING

Table 1 DETAIL DIMENSION OF SERVICE FLUID AND FLOW DIRECTION ARROW PIPE (")

ABBREVIATED SERVICE FLUID NAME A (mm) 12

D (mm) 12

E (mm) 100

1-1/2  2

25

25

125

2-1/2  6

32

32

200

8  10 OVER 10

64

64

300

89

89

400

3/4  1-1/4

FLOW DIRECTION ARROW

Note : Width between "ABBREVIATED SERVICE FLUID NAME " and " ARROW " is as required.

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Table 2 LIST OF THE ABBREVIATION OF THE SERVICE FLUID NAME

(as per D-000-5225-103)

Service Fluid Name

Abbreviation

HIGH PRESSURE STEAM MEDIUM PRESSURE STEAM LOW PRESSURE STEAM LOW LOW PRESSURE STEAM COLD CONDENSATE (CLEAN) HOT (LOW LOW, MEDIUM) CLEAN CONDENSATE (LOW) SUSPECT CONDENSATE

HS MS LS LLS CC H (LL, M)CC (L)SC

BOILER FEED WATER CHILLED WATER SECONDARY COOLING WATER RETURN SECONDARY COOLING WATER SUPPLY DEMINERALIZED WATER POTABLE WATER (DRINKING WATER) FIRE FIGHTING WATER SERVICE WATER (PLANT WATER / DESALINATED WATER) SEA WATER RETURN SEA WATER SUPPLY TEMPERED WATER WASTE WATER

BFW CHW CWR CWS DMW DW FW PW SWR SWS TW WW

PROCESS AIR INSTRUMENT AIR PLANT AIR NITROGEN

A IA PA N

ACID AMINE CATALYST CHEMICALS CAUSTIC

AC AM CA CH NA

GENERAL PROCESS HYDROGEN SULFUR

P HY S

AMINE DRAIN AROMATICS DRAIN HYDROCARBON DRAIN METHANOL DRAIN SOUR WATER DRAIN SANITARY DRAIN (DOMESTIC EFFLUENT)

AMD ARD HSD MAD SWD SY

FUEL GAS NATURAL GAS

FG NG

FLUSHING OIL LUBE OIL SEAL OIL

FO LO SO

ACID FLARE ATOMOSPHERIC VENT BLOWDOWN FLARE SLUDGE

AFL AV BD FL SLG

BITUMEN SLOPS OIL CRACKED SLOPS OIL DRY SLOPS OIL HEAVY SLOPS OIL ISOM. SLOPS OIL STRAIGTH RUN SLOPS OIL WET SLOPS OIL

BSL CSL DSL HSL ISL SSL WSL

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SOHAR REFINERY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (SRIP) CONTRACT No. 21297

JOB NO : 120476 / JI-02022 Specification for Surface Preparation, Painting & Lettering O-611 A.

Main Pipe Rack Lettering

            Lettering

Pipe Rack A.

Main Pipe Rack Both sides of pipe rack

B.

Sub-Pipe Rack to Main Pipe Rack Only one side (endside)

B. Sub-Pipe Rack

Lettering

B. Sub-Pipe Rack

Lettering

Note :

Actual location of lettering (Horizontal (Topside or Underside) or Vertical Position) on pipes shall be determined at site in consideration of visibility to operator (near the glove valve) Fig. 2.1 AROUND PIPE-RACK

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1.5 m  2.0 m

Operating Floor

Fig. 2.2 AROUND PUMP

t

C-1102 L

Fig. 3 LETTERING PROCEDURE FOR EQUIPMENT

Table 3 DETAIL DIMENSION OF LETTERING FOR EQUIPMENT (MM)

EQUIPMENT (O.D.) < 3,000  3,000

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DIMENSION OF LETTERING t L 120 As required 200 As required

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TAG NO.

TAG NO.

TAG NO.

TAG NO. TAG NO.

TAG NO.

TAG NO.

TAG NO. Fig. 4 TYPICAL LOCATION OF LETTERING FOR EQUIP. TAG NO.

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11.2.3 Lettering for the Storage Tank The tank tag number shall be clearly indicated on all storage tanks. Lettering Procedure shall be as per Fig. 5 and Table 4. Sizes and dimensions shall be proportional to the example shown in Fig. 6. As a guideline for the location of lettering, Fig. 6 shall be followed but detail instructions will be fixed at the field with Client. The number of lettering shall be one (1) per each tank. The detail position of lettering will be fixed at the field with Client. Client's company logo shall be painted only on the tanks facing the sea above the tank item number but detail instructions will be fixed at the field with Client. 2 nos. of Company logo shall be considered. 11.2.4 Letter Style Letter shall be Gothic type as per Fig. 7. The ratio of height and width of the letters shall be proposed to Client with consideration given to the proportions of the letters. A consistent sizing ratio shall be used for all applications.

TANK ITEM NO. (BLACK N1.0)

L

t

T-5402 Fig. 5 LETTERING PROCEDURE WITH TANK ITEM NO.

Table 4 DETAIL DIMENSION OF LETTERING FOR STORAGE TANK (mm)

ALL STORAGE TANKS

DIMENSION OF LETTERING t (mm) L 1000 * As required

* depend on the size of storage tank

S-000-53A0-001

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BLACK (N1.0)

T - 5402

t H

2/3H

Fig. 6 LOCATION OF LETTERING FOR STORAGE TANK

ABCDEFGHIJKLMN OPQRSTUVWXYZ 1234567890 Fig. 7 LETTER STYLE

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ATTACHMENT 1.0 – PAINT SYSTEM SELECTION TABLE PAINT SYSTEM SELECTION TABLE MAXIMUM OPERATING TEMPERATURE °C Note 4

ITEMS

INSULATION OR FIREPROOFING

PAINT SYSTEM MATERIAL SHOP APPLIED

FIELD APPLIED

CS

A1A4

A5A8

Fireproofed Note 1

CS

A1A3

A5A7

t  120

-

CS

E1 + E2

E1 + E2

t  120

Noninsulated Insulated (Note 5) Noninsulated Insulated (Note 5) Noninsulated Insulated (Note 5) Noninsulated Insulated (Note 5) Noninsulated Insulated (Note 5) Noninsulated Insulated (Note 5) Noninsulated Insulated (Note 5) Noninsulated Insulated (Note 5)

CS CS CS CS SS SS SS SS SS SS CS CS CS CS CS CS

A5A8 A5A7 C4C6 C4C5 B3B5 B3B4 F4F6 F4F6 I4I6 I4I6 H4H6 H4H5 A5A8 A5A7 C4C6 C4C5

Noninsulated

SS

A1 A4 A1 A3 C1C3 C1C2 B1B2,B5 B1B2 F1F3 F1F3 I1I3 I1I3 H1H3 H1H2 A1A4 A1A3 C1C3 C1C2 B1B2, B5

Insulated (Note 5)

SS

B1B2

Noninsulated

SS

F1F3

Insulated (Note 5)

SS

F1F3

Structural Steel Noninsulated Pipe racks, pipe supports, skirt of columns, beam.

Not fireproofed t  120

Platforms, walkways, ladders, hand railings and stairs. Galvanized Structural Steel Repair and touch-up Equipment Columns, reactors, drums, exchangers, heaters, filters, air, coolers, flares, vessels, shop fabricated tanks.

120 < t  400 t  120 120 < t  200 200 < t  500 400 < t  600

Piping

t  120

Process and utility piping, pipe supports (attached to this piping).

120 < t  400 t  120

120 < t  200

Rotating machinery, packaged units, electrical and instrument items.

S-000-53A0-001

B3B4 Note 3 F4F6 F4F6 Note 3 I4I6 I4I6 H4H6 H4H5

Noninsulated SS I1I3 Insulated (Note 5) SS I1I3 Noninsulated CS H1H3 400 < t  600 Insulated (Note 5) CS H1H2 Noninsulated or CS / SS J1J3 -196 < t  650 Insulated Paint system shall be to manufacturer's standard (refer to subsection 6.6) color of topcoat as per section 11. 200 < t  500

Bulk-ordered Valves

B3B5

Painting shall be applied for CS and SS.

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PAINT SYSTEM SELECTION TABLE MAXIMUM OPERATING TEMPERATURE °C Note 4

ITEMS

Field-erected storage tanks, spheres, external. Salt Water exposed: Interior of tanks, immersed areas of vertical pumps or equipment, immersed mechanical components of water intake structures, etc.)

t  150

INSULATION OR FIREPROOFING

PAINT SYSTEM MATERIAL SHOP APPLIED

FIELD APPLIED

-

CS

D1 + D2

D3->D5

-

CS

G1->G2

G3->G4

Notes: 1. Paint system for painting under fireproofing shall be fully compatible with the fireproofing materials. Do not paint before selection of fireproofing. 2. Deleted. 3. Paint system can be replaced by application of aluminum foil, 0.1 mm thick (wrapping). 4. Steam-out conditions are not normally considered. Special conditions may apply as specified on the equipment data sheet or line schedule (start-up, regeneration). 5. Piping and equipment for which personnel protection is specified using physical shielding barriers (such as open mesh guards, protective metal sheeting/screens etc.) shall be considered as noninsulated for selection of applicable paint systems. Refer Cl. 6.1.4 above.

S-000-53A0-001

Rev. No. 5

Date: 12/06/15

Page 29 of 43

SOHAR REFINERY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (SRIP) CONTRACT No. 21297

JOB NO : 120476 / JI-02022 Specification for Surface Preparation, Painting & Lettering O-611

ATTACHMENT 2.1 – PAINT SYSTEM A PAINT SYSTEM “A” Carbon-steel piping, equipment and structural steel, operating temperature  120°C. Insulated and non-insulated. Shop applied: A1

Surface Preparation Remove all rust and scale by grit blasting to a minimum standard of Sa 2½, according to ISO 8501-1. Remove all dust and loose particles by vacuum cleaning or by jetting with dry compressed air.

A2

Primer Coat

:

Zinc rich epoxy primer (For uninsulated). Surface tolerant high solids epoxy (For insulated).

A3

A4

Minimum dry film thickness

:

75 microns.

Intermediate Coat

:

High build MIO epoxy.

Minimum dry film thickness

:

125 microns.

Finish Coat

:

Polyurethane.

Minimum dry film thickness

:

40 microns.

Note:

Not required if surface will be insulated or fireproofed.

Field applied/Touch up: A5

Surface Preparation Degrease according to SSPC-SPI solvent cleaning. Hand or power tool clean to St. 2-3, according to ISO 8501-1.

A6

A7

A8

Primer Coat

:

Surface tolerant, high solids epoxy.

Minimum dry film thickness

:

75 microns.

Intermediate Coat

:

High build MIO epoxy.

Minimum dry film thickness

:

125 microns.

Finish Coat

:

Polyurethane.

Minimum dry film thickness

:

40 microns.

Note:

S-000-53A0-001

Not required if surface will be insulated or fireproofed.

Rev. No. 5

Date: 12/06/15

Page 30 of 43

SOHAR REFINERY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (SRIP) CONTRACT No. 21297

JOB NO : 120476 / JI-02022 Specification for Surface Preparation, Painting & Lettering O-611

ATTACHMENT 2.2 – PAINT SYSTEM B

PAINT SYSTEM “B”

Stainless steel piping and equipment, operating temperature t  120°C, (non-)insulated.

Shop applied:

B1

Surface Preparation Remove all grease using white spirit and a light abrasive blasting with a non-metallic and chloride-free abrasive to obtain a good anchor pattern for further paint coats. Remove dust and loose particles with clean water, and dry the surface where necessary with hot air or by jetting with dry compressed air.

B2

Primer Coat: Surface tolerant universal epoxy primer. Minimum dry film thickness

:

125 microns.

Field applied/Touch up, following B1 + B2;

B3

Surface Preparation Remove all grease using white spirit and clean water on damaged areas and/or stiff nonmetallic wire brushes and scrapers.

B4

Primer Coat Patch prime surface with a number of coats to achieve the original dry film thickness with a surface tolerant epoxy primer. Minimum dry film thickness total

B5

:

125 microns.

Finish Coat Two (2) coats of polyurethane finish. Minimum dry film thickness per coat :

S-000-53A0-001

Rev. No. 5

40 microns.

Date: 12/06/15

Page 31 of 43

SOHAR REFINERY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (SRIP) CONTRACT No. 21297

JOB NO : 120476 / JI-02022 Specification for Surface Preparation, Painting & Lettering O-611

ATTACHMENT 2.3 – PAINT SYSTEM C

PAINT SYSTEM “C”

Carbon-steel piping and equipment, operating temperature 120 < t  400°C

Shop applied:

C1

Surface Preparation Remove all rust and scale by grit blasting to a minimum standard of Sa 2½ to ISO 8501-1. Remove all rust and loose particles by vacuum cleaning or jetting with dry compressed air.

C2

C3

Primer Coat

:

Inorganic zinc silicate primer.

Average dry film thickness

:

75 microns.

Finish Coat

:

Heat resistant silicone based aluminium paint.*

Minimum dry film thickness

:

25 microns.

Note:

Finish coat not required for piping and equipment which will be insulated.

Field applied/Touch up:

C4

Surface Preparation Brushing or tool cleaning to a minimum standard of St 3, according to ISO 8501-1.

C5

Primer Coat

:

Surface tolerant, heat resisting zinc-dust graphite primer.

C6

Minimum dry film thickness

:

75 microns.

Finish Coat

:

Heat resistant silicone based aluminium paint.*

Minimum dry film thickness

:

25 microns.

Note:

Finish coat not required for piping equipment which will be insulated.

* It shall be made sure that the selected make/type of silicone aluminium paint is air curing or will cure under operating conditions of the items to be painted. S-000-53A0-001

Rev. No. 5

Date: 12/06/15

Page 32 of 43

SOHAR REFINERY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (SRIP) CONTRACT No. 21297

JOB NO : 120476 / JI-02022 Specification for Surface Preparation, Painting & Lettering O-611

ATTACHMENT 2.4 – PAINT SYSTEM D

PAINT SYSTEM “D” Field erected, carbon steel storage tanks, operating temperature  120°C for non-insulated and  150°C for insulated, external surfaces.

Shop applied:

D1

Surface Preparation Remove all rust and scale by grit blasting to a minimum standard of Sa 2½, according to ISO 8501-1. Remove all dust and loose particles by vacuum cleaning or by jetting with dry compressed air.

D2

Primer Coat

:

Weldable inorganic zinc preconstruction primer.

Minimum dry film thickness

:

25 microns.

Field applied, Following D1 + D2:

D3

Surface Preparation Degrease according to SSPC-SP1 solvent cleaning. Power/hand tool clean to St. 2-3, according to ISO 8501-1.

D4

Primer Coat

:

Surface tolerant, high solids epoxy.

One or two coats may be required to give the total film thickness. Minimum dry film thickness total

D5

:

125 microns.

Finish (Only for Non-insulated Tanks) Two (2) coats of polyurethane finish. Minimum dry film thickness per coat :

40 microns.

FIELD APPLIED, NO SHOP PRIMER APPLIED

The paint system shall be D1 + D4 + D5.

S-000-53A0-001

Rev. No. 5

Date: 12/06/15

Page 33 of 43

SOHAR REFINERY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (SRIP) CONTRACT No. 21297

JOB NO : 120476 / JI-02022 Specification for Surface Preparation, Painting & Lettering O-611

ATTACHMENT 2.5 – PAINT SYSTEM E

PAINT SYSTEM “E”

Repair/touch-up of damaged and uncoated areas of hot-dip galvanized structural steel, operating temperature  120°C, external surfaces, ISO 1461.

Shop/Field applied:

E1

Surface Preparation Field

:

Degrease according to SSPC-SP1 solvent cleaning. Hand or power tool clean to St 3, according to ISO 8501-1.

Shop

:

Degrease according to SSPC-SP1 solvent cleaning. Blasted with a pencil blast nozzle to a minimum standard of Sa 2½, according to ISO 8501-1. Adjacent zinc layer is cleaned by sweep blasting, under correct angle and distance, so as to ensure that no more than 10 microns of zinc will be removed.

The paint application shall be applied within two (2) hours after termination of surface preparation.

E2

Finish Coat One (1) coat of organic zinc dust containing paint. The dried film shall contain not less than 80% zinc dust (m/m). Minimum/maximum dry film thickness :

75/100 microns.

Notes:

S-000-53A0-001

1.

When this paint will be applied in the field, all stainless steel in the neighbourhood shall be protected against zinc contamination.

2.

Other methods of repair of galvanized surfaces as described in ISO 1461 shall be approved by Client.

Rev. No. 5

Date: 12/06/15

Page 34 of 43

SOHAR REFINERY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (SRIP) CONTRACT No. 21297

JOB NO : 120476 / JI-02022 Specification for Surface Preparation, Painting & Lettering O-611

ATTACHMENT 2.6 – PAINT SYSTEM F

PAINT SYSTEM “F” Stainless steel piping and equipment, operating temperature 120 < t  200°C, (non-) insulated.

Shop Applied: F1

Surface Preparation Remove all grease using white spirit and a light abrasive blasting with a non-metallic and chloride-free abrasive to obtain a good anchor pattern for further paint coats. Remove dust and loose particles with clean water, and dry the surface where necessary with hot air or by jetting with dry compressed air.

F2

Primer Coat: Heat resistant, zinc free, silicone aluminium paint. Average dry film thickness

F3

:

25 microns.

Finish Coat: Heat resistant, zinc free, silicone aluminium paint. Minimum dry film thickness per coat :

25 microns.

Field Applied/Touch up:

F4

Surface Preparation Remove all grease using white spirit and a light grit blasting with a non-metallic and chloridefree abrasive to obtain a good anchor pattern for further paint coats. Remove grit particles with clean water, and dry the surface where necessary with hot air or by jetting with dry compressed air.

F5

Primer Coat: Heat resistant, zinc free, silicone aluminium paint. Average dry film thickness

F6

:

25 microns.

Finish Coat: Heat resistant, zinc free, silicone aluminium paint. Minimum dry film thickness

S-000-53A0-001

Rev. No. 5

:

25 microns.

Date: 12/06/15

Page 35 of 43

SOHAR REFINERY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (SRIP) CONTRACT No. 21297

JOB NO : 120476 / JI-02022 Specification for Surface Preparation, Painting & Lettering O-611

ATTACHMENT 2.7 – PAINT SYSTEM G

PAINT SYSTEM “G”

Submersed carbon steel at design temperature < 50°C (exposed to salt water).

Shop applied:

G1

Surface Preparation Remove all rust and scale by grit blasting to a minimum standard of Sa 2½, according to ISO 8501-1. Remove all dust and loose particles by vacuum cleaning or by jetting with dry compressed air.

G2

Primer Coat: Weldable inorganic zinc preconstruction primer. Minimum dry film thickness

:

25 microns.

Field applied, Following G1 + G2: G3

Surface Preparation Degrease according to SSPC-SP1 solvent cleaning. Power/hand tool clean to St. 2-3, according to ISO 8501-1.

G4

Final (No shop primer to be applied): Two (2) coats of immersion grade epoxy (environmentally approved coating) Minimum dry film thickness per coat :

175 microns.

FIELD APPLIED, NO SHOP PRIMER APPLIED: The paint system shall be G1 + G4. Note : For design temperatures > 50°C, 2 layers of immersion grade epoxy phenolic of each 125 microns shall be applied.

S-000-53A0-001

Rev. No. 5

Date: 12/06/15

Page 36 of 43

SOHAR REFINERY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (SRIP) CONTRACT No. 21297

JOB NO : 120476 / JI-02022 Specification for Surface Preparation, Painting & Lettering O-611

ATTACHMENT 2.8 – PAINT SYSTEM H PAINT SYSTEM “H” Carbon-steel piping and equipment, operating temperature 400 < t  600°C (insulated and non-insulated)

Shop applied:

H1

Surface Preparation Remove all rust and scale by grit blasting to a minimum standard of Sa 2½ to ISO 8501-1. Remove all rust and loose particles by vacuum cleaning or jetting with dry compressed air.

H2

Primer Coat Heat resistant silicone based aluminium paint.* Average dry film thickness

:

25 microns

. H3

Finish Coat Heat resistant silicone based aluminium paint.* Minimum dry film thickness

:

25 microns.

Field applied/Touch up, following H1 + H2 +H3: H4

Surface Preparation Brushing or tool cleaning to a minimum standard of St 3, according to ISO 8501-1.

H5

Primer Coat Heat resistant silicone based aluminium paint.* Average dry film thickness

H6

:

25 microns.

Finish Coat Heat resistant silicone based aluminium paint.* Minimum dry film thickness

:

25 microns.

* It shall be made sure that the selected make/type of silicone aluminium paint is air curing or will cure under operating conditions of the items to be painted.

S-000-53A0-001

Rev. No. 5

Date: 12/06/15

Page 37 of 43

SOHAR REFINERY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (SRIP) CONTRACT No. 21297

JOB NO : 120476 / JI-02022 Specification for Surface Preparation, Painting & Lettering O-611

ATTACHMENT 2.9 – PAINT SYSTEM I PAINT SYSTEM “I” Stainless steel piping and equipment, operating temperature 200 < t  500°C, (non-)insulated. Shop Applied:

I1

Surface Preparation Remove all grease using white spirit and a light abrasive blasting with a non-metallic and chloride-free abrasive to obtain a good anchor pattern for further paint coats. Remove dust and loose particles with clean water, and dry the surface where necessary with hot air or by jetting with dry compressed air.

I2

Primer Coat Heat resistant, zinc free, silicone aluminium paint. Minimum dry film thickness

I3

:

25 microns.

Finish Coat Heat resistant, zinc free, silicone aluminium paint. Minimum dry film thickness .

:

25 microns.

Field Applied/Touch up:

I4

Surface Preparation Remove all grease using white spirit and a light grit blasting with a non-metallic and chloridefree abrasive to obtain a good anchor pattern for further paint coats. Remove grit particles with clean water, and dry the surface where necessary with hot air or by jetting with dry compressed air.

I5

Primer Coat Heat resistant, zinc free, silicone aluminium paint. Minimum dry film thickness

I6

:

25 microns.

Finish Coat Heat resistant, zinc free, silicone aluminium paint. Minimum dry film thickness

S-000-53A0-001

Rev. No. 5

:

25 microns.

Date: 12/06/15

Page 38 of 43

SOHAR REFINERY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (SRIP) CONTRACT No. 21297

JOB NO : 120476 / JI-02022 Specification for Surface Preparation, Painting & Lettering O-611

ATTACHMENT 2.10 – PAINT SYSTEM J PAINT SYSTEM “J” Carbon steel and Stainless steel Valves ordered in bulk, operating temperature -196 < t  650°C, non-insulated or insulated. Shop Applied:

J1

Surface Preparation (carbon steel) Remove all rust and scale by grit blasting to a minimum standard of Sa 2½ to ISO 8501-1. Remove all rust and loose particles by vacuum cleaning or jetting with dry compressed air.

Surface Preparation (stainless steel) Remove all grease using white spirit and a light abrasive blasting with a non-metallic and chloride-free abrasive to obtain a good anchor pattern for further paint coats. Remove dust and loose particles with clean water, and dry the surface where necessary with hot air or by jetting with dry compressed air.

J2

Primer Coat Inorganic Copolymer “Interbond 1202UPC” or “Jotatemp 650”. Minimum dry film thickness

J3

:

100 - 150 microns (1 layer).

Finish Coat Inorganic Copolymer “Interbond 1202UPC” or “Jotatemp 650”. Minimum dry film thickness

:

100 - 150 microns (1 layer).

.

S-000-53A0-001

Rev. No. 5

Date: 12/06/15

Page 39 of 43

SOHAR REFINERY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (SRIP) CONTRACT No. 21297

JOB NO : 120476 / JI-02022 Specification for Surface Preparation, Painting & Lettering O-611

ATTACHMENT 3.0 – PRIMER AND PAINT MANUFACTURERS

PRIMER AND PAINT MANUFACTURERS

All paint systems of this specification shall be selected from the Project Bidders List doc no S-0005410-001.

S-000-53A0-001

Rev. No. 5

Date: 12/06/15

Page 40 of 43

SOHAR REFINERY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (SRIP) CONTRACT No. 21297

JOB NO : 120476 / JI-02022 Specification for Surface Preparation, Painting & Lettering O-611

ATTACHMENT 4.0 – FINISH COAT COLOR TABLE (Not applicable for surfaces to be insulated) Description Un-fireproofed Structural Steel (including Steel Base Plate) Platform Frames Ladders Handrail and Cage Grating and Stair treads Equipment (Heat Exchanger / Vessel / Column etc.) Tank / External Shell and Roof Furnace / Combustion Furnace Casing (including Duct, Steel Equipment Stack Flare Stack Rotary Equipment (Pumps, Motors, Compressors, Turbine, Piping etc.) Blower Structural Steel, Platform and Ladders Handrail and Cage Grating and Stair treads Uninsulated Piping, Pipe Support, Valve and In-line Component Packaged Equipment Rotary Equipment (Pumps, Motors, Compressors, Turbine etc.) Blower Other Items Fire Equipment (including Piping, Valve, Sprinkler, Deluge Piping , Fire Water Pump and In-line Component) Oxygen Piping (including valves) Nitrogen Piping (including valves) Acetylene Piping (including valves) Chlorine Piping (including valves) Hydrogen Sulfide Piping (including valves) Other Uninsulated Piping, Pipe Support and In-line Component Valve Valve Handles Instrument Items Electrical Items Offshore Structural Steel

Topside Facilities S-000-53A0-001

Structural Steel, Platforms and Ladders Handrail and Cage Grating and Stair treads Piping Equipment Rev. No. 5

Date: 12/06/15

Color Light Gray Light Gray Light Gray Yellow Galvanized Aluminum White

Munsell N 7.5 N 7.5 N 7.5 5Y 8/12 N 9.0

Aluminum

-

Aluminum Light Gray Medium Green Light Gray Yellow Galvanized

N 7.0 10GY 4/7 N 7.5 5Y 8/12 -

Aluminum

-

Light Gray

N 7.0

Medium Green M.S. (Note 1)

10GY 4/7 -

Safety Red

5R 4/14

White Blue Gray Yellow Black and Yellow (Note 2) Aluminum Aluminum or eq. such as Metallic gray Black M.S. (Note 1) M.S. (Note 1) Light Gray Yellow Galvanized Aluminum Aluminum

N 9.5 2.5BP 3.5/10 N 5.5 5Y 8/12 N 1.0 / 5Y 8/12 -

N 1.0 N 7.5 5Y 8/12 Page 41 of 43

SOHAR REFINERY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (SRIP) CONTRACT No. 21297

JOB NO : 120476 / JI-02022 Specification for Surface Preparation, Painting & Lettering O-611

Note 1: M.S. – Manufacturer’s Standard Color Note 2: Hydrogen Sulfide Piping shall be marked around Valves as follows; (Black (N 1.0) and Yellow (5Y 8/12) ) Note 3: Colour schedule for Facilities located in Seawater Intake Area according with below schedule;

Note 4: RAL and BS codes can be applied instead of Munsell code numbers if the conformance of the RAL and BS codes to the equivalent Munsell code numbers is guaranteed. (Ref.: Client’s response to Technical Query no. SRIP-QT-JH-OH-QA-0530) Note 5: Finish colour of valve gear box shall be same as valve body. S-000-53A0-001

Rev. No. 5

Date: 12/06/15

Page 42 of 43

SOHAR REFINERY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (SRIP) CONTRACT No. 21297

JOB NO : 120476 / JI-02022 Specification for Surface Preparation, Painting & Lettering O-611

ATTACHMENT 5.0 – PAINT SYSTEM SUMMARY Carbon Steel & Low Allow Steels (Insulated or Non-Insulated): PAINT SYSTEM “A”

: Carbon-steel piping, equipment and structural steel, operating temperature  120°C.

PAINT SYSTEM “C”

: Carbon-steel piping and equipment, operating temperature 120 < t  400°C.

PAINT SYSTEM “H”

: Operating temperature 400 < t  600°C.

PAINT SYSTEM “D”

: Field erected, carbon steel storage tanks, operating temperature  120°C for noninsulated and  150°C for insulated, external surfaces.

PAINT SYSTEM “G”

: Submersed carbon steel at design temperature < 50°C (exposed to salt water).

Stainless Steel for Piping & Equipment (Insulated or Non-Insulated): PAINT SYSTEM “B”

: Operating temperature t  120°C.

PAINT SYSTEM “F”

: Operating temperature 120 < t  200°C.

PAINT SYSTEM “I”

: Operating temperature 200 < t  500°C.

Note: Zinc containing primers or coatings shall not be used on stainless steel or 9% nickel steel surfaces.

Galvanized Steel: PAINT SYSTEM “E”

: Repair/touch-up of damaged and uncoated areas of hot-dip galvanized structural steel, operating temperature  120°C, external surfaces, ISO 1461.

Carbon steel and Stainless steel Valves ordered in Bulk (Insulated or Non-Insulated): PAINT SYSTEM “J”

S-000-53A0-001

: Operating temperature -196°C < t  650°C.

Rev. No. 5

Date: 12/06/15

Page 43 of 43

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