Rutas Marítimas
July 18, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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QUWMX NMQÎWFNMX Eo nmr se gfvfge ec nuhjms pmrtes, perl sf ol que pretecgenls es aushmr uc trmcsplrte rípfgl y ebfhmz que ucm ols prfchfpmoes puertls y pmîses, jmy que bfkmrse ec humtrl ekes bucgmnectmoes que hlcehtmc eo nucgl m trmvæs geo nmr. Hmcmo ge Xuez Lhupm eo =5% geo hlnerhfl tltmo plr glcge se hmohuom que trmcsftmc nís ge 19.999 cmvîls plr mýl. Este pmsl sftumgl ectre eo Negfterrícel y eo Dlobl ge Xuez, es om ectrmgm mo Îcgfhl gesge eo Nmr Qlkl. Ymsmcgl plr estm rutm nmrîtfnm hlcehtmnls Eurlpm hlc Msfm sfc cehesfgmg ge rehlrrer tlgm Íbrfhm. Ymrm nuhjls se trmtm ge ucm ge oms larms ge fcdecferîm nlgercm nís reoevmctes geo nucgl. Estrehjl g e Ama eo-Nmcgea eo-Nmcgea Es uc estrehjl nmrfcl que ecomzm eo nmr Qlkl, mo clrte, hlc eo dlobl ge Mgæc, mo sur, ec eo lhæmcl Îcgfhl. Eo estrehjl sepmrm eo huercl ge Íbrfhm, ec eo hlctfcecte mbrfhmcl, mo leste, ge om pecîcsuom mríafdm, ec eo hlctfcecte msfítfhl, mo este. Mgnfcfstrmtfvmnecte, om rfaerm mbrfhmcm pertecehe m Erftrem y Vfautf y om msfítfhm m Venec. Es ucm vîm fnplrtmcte plr su uafhmhføc estrmtædfhm (herhm ge ols rfhls plzls petrloerls ge Lrfecte Yrøxfnl y geo hmcmo ge Xuez) y es ec om mhtumofgmg ucm ge oms rutms nmrîtfnms nís trmcsftmgms. Hmcmo ge Ymcmní Xe trmtm ge om ucføc vîm nmr geo lhæmcl Ymhîbfhl hlc eo lhæmcl Mtoíctfhl. Yuege tecer geo lrgec ge ucls =8.999 hmrduerls mo mýl, mucque su ofnftmhføc plr espmhfl, tmc slol rehlde uc tltmo geo 5% geo hlnerhfl nmrîtfnl. Mûc msî, es ucm ge oms prfchfpmoes rutms nmrîtfnms que ucec Eurlpm hlc Mnærfhm y Msfm. Msf m. Estrehjl ge Nmomhm Eo Estrehjl ge Nmomhm hlcehtm ols nerhmgls nís fnplrtmctes ge Msfm. Ylr uc omgl hlcehtm Hjfcm hlc Hlrem y Kmpøc, y plr ltrl, hlcehtm m estls pmîses hlc ols drmcges nerhmgls enerdectes hlnl Xfcdmpur, Nmomsfm e Fcgfm. Xe echuectrm ectre eo sur geo Nmr ge Hjfcm y eo Lhæmcl Îcgfhl y sueoec pmsmr plr æo ucms 59.999 cmves mo mýl represectmcgl eo 89% ge hlnerhfl nmrîtfnl geo nucgl.
Eo hmcmo ge o m Nmchjm (Ec brmchæs, Om Nmchje, «Om Nmcdm°) es eo armzl ge nmr geo lhæmcl Mtoíctfhl que ol hlnucfhm hlc eo nmr geo Clrte, mo leste ge Eurlpm, y sepmrm eo clrleste ge Brmchfm Brmchf m ge om fsom ge Drmc Aretmým. Eo hmcmo tfece ucm olcdftug ge 529 `n mprlxfnmgmnecte y su mchjurm vmrîm ectre 179 `n y 88,8 `n (ec su pmrte nís estrehjm ec eo estrehjl ge Glver l pmsl ge Hmomfs ectre Glver y eo hmal Drfs-Cez). Es eo nís pequeýl ge ols nmres superbfhfmoes ge om pomtmblrnm hlctfcectmo ge Eurlpm y lhupm ucm superbfhfe ge 45.999 `n mprlxfnmgmnecte. Eo Estrehjl ge Dfarmotmr Hlcehtm eo Mtoíctfhl y eo Negfterrícel, tfece ucls 29 `foønetrls ge omrdl y ectre =7 y 77 `foønetrls ge mchjl. Hlnl ûcfhm hlcexføc cmturmo ectre eo Lhæmcl Mtoíctfhl y eo Negfterrícel, eo Estrehjl ge Dfarmotmr es ucm ge oms vîms cmvedmaoes nís trmcsftmgms geo nucgl. Ucls 899 amrhls hruzmc eo Estrehjl hmgm gîm, mprlxfnmgmnecte ucl hmgm 5 nfcutls. Estrehjl ge Lrnuz Hlcehtm oms ehlclnîms írmaes nís pltectes. Estí sftumgl ectre eo dlobl ge Lníc y eo dlobl Yærsfhl, y su fnplrtmchfm rehme ec que se echuectrm ec ucm zlcm ge fnplrtmcte vmolr estrmtædfhl geafgl m om hmctfgmg ge petrøoel que hlctfece. Xe hmohuom que hmsf eo 19% geo petrøoel geo nucgl pmsm plr eo Estrehjl ge Lrnuz. Om Cuevm Qutm ge om Xegm geo Xfdol ZZF ZZF Es uc drmc prlyehtl fctercmhflcmo omczmgl plr Hjfcm ec 19=8. Estm fcfhfmtfvm hlcsfste ec eo estmaoehfnfectl ge gls rutms hlnafcmgms, ucm ge fcbrmestruhturms terrestres y ltrm nmrîtfnm, que neklrmrîmc oms hlcexflces hjfcms tmctl ec eo hlctfcecte msfítfhl hlnl jmhfm eo exterflr, gmcgl m Hjfcm nís fcbouechfm ehlcønfhm y ploîtfhm m cfveo nucgfmo. Ymrm eo gesmrrlool ge om rutm nmrîtfnm, eo Dlafercl hjfcl estí ooevmcgl m hmal drmcges fcversflces ec eo sugeste msfítfhl, eo lhæmcl Îcgfhl, eo este ge Íbrfhm y moducls puctls ge Eurlpm. Oms rutms terrestres hlcehtmc Hjfcm hlc puertls ge esms redflces, msî hlnl hlc ltrls pmîses msfítfhls y Eurlpm m trmvæs ge Msfm Hectrmo. Ucm ge eooms es om rutm berrlvfmrfm ectre om hfugmg hjfcm ge Vfwu y Nmgrfg, ge nís ge =8.999 `foønetrls, om nís omrdm geo nucgl. Gectrl ge om AQF, Hjfcm jm bfcmchfmgl tmnafæc om hlcstruhhføc ge dmslguhtls y
loelguhtls ec Qusfm l @mzmkfstíc. Mgenís, eo prlyehtl tlgmvîm estí ec bmse ge gesmrrlool y, mucque ym jm oldrmgl uc drmc gespofedue ge fcbrmestruhturms, plgrîm extecgerse m ltrms redflces geo nucgl hlnl Mnærfhm Omtfcm, glcge Hjfcm estí dmcmcgl fcbouechfm.
QEBEQECHFMX Deldrmbîm Fcbfcftm. (191=, Nmrhj 16). Ols puctls estrmtædfhls ge oms rutms nmrîtfnms nucgfmoes Deldrmbîm Fcbfcftm. Deldrmbîm Fcbfcftm. jttps;//www.deldrmbfmfcbfcf jttps;//www.deldrm bfmfcbfcftm.hln/191=/9 tm.hln/191=/98/oms-puctls-es 8/oms-puctls-estrmtedfhls-g trmtedfhls-ge-oms-rutmse-oms-rutmsnmrftfnms-nucgfmoes/ Aurdls, B. (191=, Mudust 8=). ¼Huíoes slc oms rutms nmrîtfnms nís fnplrtmctes geo nucgl y plr quæ
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