Ruta #3

 

 

MKHB LJ \^BNBHK DØFJ^K 0 @Z^PK \jfb8 Bpca`b`akdjs lj cbs ljravblbs

@ÂC@ZCK LJ ZDB _B^ABNCJ \ajfpk ljstadblk pbrb cb udalbl 0 sjfbdb

^J@Z^PKP natâ`krb, IjkIjnrb, Gmbd B`bljfy, Qku\unj, @cbsrkkf, Lravj

@kfpjtjd`abs fbtjfâta`bs bsk`ablbs b cb fjtb lj bprjdlazbhj Jd jstb mkhb lj trbnbhk sj fujstrbd cks laojrjdtjs `kdtjxtks jd cks quj cb ljravblb dks pjrfatj rjskcvjr prkncjfbs

^j`ursks

Gmbd b`bljfy, bpp Furbc, valjks prjirbnblks, IjkIjnrb, lk`ufjdtks `kfpbrtalks Ikkicj @cbssrkkf.

Fjtklkckiæb y Jstrbtjiabs lj bprjdlazbhj Pj jdfbr`b jd trjs tr js fkfjdtks afpkrtbdtjs lj cb `cbsj, sajdlk su jdokquj prad`apbc jc bprjdlazbhj b`tavk8 Urjpbrb`aðd prjvab b cb `cbsj (BD\JP)8 `kdhudtk lj b`tavalbljs prkpujstbs larj``akdblbs b cb jxpckrb`aðd

lj dujvks `kd`jptks y `kdskcalb`aðd lj dujvks prk`jsks fbtjfâta`ks (js ud prk`jsk lj jxpckrb`aðd, lj `kdhjturbs y prkpksa`aðd). Lurbdtj cb `cbsj8 Fjlabdtj b`tavalbljs prb`ta`bs prkpujstbs pkr jc prkojskr sj `kdskcalbd y sj

okrfbcazbd cks `kd`jptks fbtjfâta`ks bnkrlblks. Jd jstb jtbpb jc jstulabdtj `kdtadøb sajdlk jc prktbikdastb lj su prk`jsk7 sad jfnbrik, jc lk`jdtj js ud ob`acatblkr y tbfnaád ud b`tavblkr lj jstj. Ljspuás lj cb `cbsj8  @kdhudtk lj b`tavalbljs quj nus`bd okrtbcj`jr bød fâs cb `kfprjdsaðd `kd`jptubc,

prb`ta`b y lkfadak lj cks prk`jsks fbtjfâta`ks vad`ucblks.

BD\JP LJ CB PJPAÐD B`tavalbl lj ^bzkdbfajdtk8 Pupkdib quj ud icknk sj jstâ adocbdlk. adocbdlk . Ljs`ranb quá fbidatuljs `bfnabd b fjlalb quj pbsb jc tajfpk

Uajdsj jd bciudbs pbrjhbs lj døfjrks `uyb sufb sjb 255. Cujik adtjdtj ljs`ranar `ubc js jc lj fbykr prklu`tk. Døfjrk b Døfjrk n Urklu`tk

B`tavalbl rj`kdk`afajdtk8 B `kdtadub`aðd, vbfks b jxpckrbr cks saiuajdtjs valjks mttps8//www.ykutunj.`kf/wbt`m;v6DpZ^ONbHA=5    ^bzðd lj `bfnak8 mttps8//www.ykutunj.`kf/wbt`m;v6DpZ^ONbHA=5  Kptafazb`aðd8  mttps8//www.ykutunj.`kf/wbt`m;v6@MqZqQ=zZ:g mttps8//www.ykutunj.`kf/wbt`m;v6@MqZqQ=zZ:g     Kptafazb`aðd8

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B`tavalbl lj fktavb`aðd8 ^jsujcvb jc Okrk ljc tjkrjfb ljc vbckr fjlak jd Adtu

 

LZ^BD\J CB PJPAÐD 2.  ^bzðd lj `bfnak Zsj jc prk`jlafajdtk prkpujstk pbrb rjskcvjr rj skcvjr jc prkncjfb8 Larj`tra`js pbrb rjskcvjr prkncjfbs lj rbzkdjs lj `bfnak rjcb`akdblbs a) Cjb vbrabs vj`js `kd `ualblk jc prkncjfb. Pa cj js pksancj, trb`j ud jsqujfb. aa) Aljdtaoaquj `kd sæfnkcks tklbs cbs `bdtalbljs quj `bfnabd `kd jc tajfpk. aaa) Js`ranb tklbs cbs rbzkdjs quj sj prkpkr`akdbd. prkpkr`akdbd . Zsj dktb`aðd lj ljravblbs pbrb js`ranar

cb rbzðd quj ljsjb jd`kdtrbr jd`kdtrbr.. av) Js`ranb udb j`ub`aðd k udb oud`aðd quj rjcb`akdj tklbs cbs vbrabncjs quj mbyb adtrklu`alk. v) Laojrjd`aj `kd rjspj`tk bc tajfpk t cb j`ub`aðd k cb oud`aðd jd`kdtrblb jd jc pbsk av). Jstj pbsk pujlj rjqujrar jc usk lj laojrjd`ab`aðd afpcæ`atb. Cb j`ub`aðd rjsuctbdtj ljspuás lj cb laojrjd`ab`aðd rjcb`akdb cbs rbzkdjs lj `bfnak `kd jc tajfpk lj cb vbrabncj.

Urkncjfb 

Zd bjrkpcbdk quj vujcb mb`ab jc kjstj b 055 faccbs pkr mkrb pbsb pkr brranb lj cb tkrrj lj `kdtrkc bc fjlaklæb, y ud sjiudlk bjrkpcbdk quj vujcb mb`ab jc dkrtj, b cb fasfb bctatul, pjrk b 855 p. f.;  

>.  Zsjfks cks fátklks lj ljravblb Q C‑mkpatbc pbrb rjskcvjr cks saiuajdtjs prkpujstks

\brjb >.2 @bc`ucj cb ljravblb lj cbs saiuajdtjs oud`akdjs usbdlk jc fátklk lj ljravb`aðd ckibrætfa`b

   ∘  :  0  > 6   ∘    6 ( 6  (   2)(0 (0  2)



 

\brjb >.> 8 ^jsujcvb cks saiuajdtj Cafatjs usbdlk jc tjkrjfb lj C‑Mkpatbc  

 

 

0.  Irboa`bs  b.  \jdib jd `ujdtb jc saiuajdtj prk`jsk prkpujstk pbrb irboa`br oud`akdjs

  (∞)(∞)

Irboaquj cb saiuajdtj oud`aðd, usbdlk jc fátklk prkpujstk8   (() 6 (+)(∞)  n.  Jd cks saiuajdtjs prkncjfbs prkpujstks nksqujhj cb irâoa`b lj udb oud`aðd `kdtadub   jd W5, ?V quj sbtasob`j tklbs cbs `kdla`akdjs quj sj jstbncj`jd. j stbncj`jd.