γ t (1 + wc ) × Gs × γ w γ d n = 1− Gs γ × w
n = 1−
Wt
= Berat total (berat tanah basah )
wc × Gs
e γ t
× (1 + e ) − Gs × γ w
Ws
= Berat tanah kering
Ww
= Berat air
Vt
= Volume total (volume tanah basah)
wc
Gs =
−
Vt
e × Sr =
Vv
γ w
MENENTUKAN Gs
n e= = = Vt = Vs Vt −Vv Vt Vv 1−n
=
n=
e × γ w
Vv
n
Sr
MENENTUKAN n
Gs × γ w
× 100%
Hubungan e dan n
Vv
wc × Gs
Gs × γ w − 1 γ d
γ t = − 1 γ Gs n × × − ( 1 ) w
Sr =
e=
[γ t × (1 + e )] − (Gs × γ w )
Derajat kejenuhan, Sr
Vv
1− n
MENENTUKAN Sr
× 100%
Sr = Vv
e=
Gs
pada 20o C
Vs
1+ e
c =
Berat jenis tanah (Specific grafity), Gs
e =
Gs × γ w
γ t − 1 γ d e × Sr wc =
n
(Gs + wc × Gs )× γ w e = γ t − 1
MENENTUKAN WC
Ws Vs
e= e=
(1 + wc )
× (1 − n )
MENENTUKAN e
γ t
Ww
=
Berat volume butir, γs γ s
=
γ d
= γ w
=
γ d
Vt
d
1+ e
Gs
MENENTUKAN γd
Vt
(Gs + wc × Gs)× γ w
(Gs + e × Sr )× γ w 1+ e γ t = (1 + wc ) × Gs × γ w × (1 − n ) γ t
Berat volume tanah, γt γ t
=
(1 + e)× γ t (1 + wc )× γ w γ t
× (1 + e ) − e × Sr × γ w γ w
e
Vs
= Volume butir
Vv
= Volume pori
Vw
= Volume air
Va
= Volume udara
Rumus Tanah Jenuh
MENENTUKAN γsat
Gs
=
= γ d × (1 + wc) Gs =
γ t
(1 + wc ) × γ w × (1 − n ) γ d
× ( 1 + e ) γ w
γ sat
= γ d × (1 + wc)
γ sat
=
(Gs + e)× γ w 1+ e
γ sat
=
(Gs + wc × Gs)× γ w 1 + wc × Gs
Wt − Ws
wi =
Ws
MENENTUKAN γd(ZAV)
=
γ d ( ZAV )
Gs × γ w 1+
wc × Gs
∆w =
wc =
Vi
− Gs × γ w Gs × (γ w − γ sat )
∆w = Berat volume air
A =
γ sat
=
γ w γ w wc − γ sat × wc ) + × ( MENENTUKAN e
= wc × Gs
KERAPATAN RELATIF (RELATIVE DENSITY)
=
−e emaks − e emaks
min
Dimana : DR = Kerapatan Relatif, biasanya dinyatakan dalam persen e
“Indek
Plastis
= Angka Pori tanah di lapangan
emaks = Angka Pori tanah dalam keadaan paling lepas emin = Angka Pori tanah dalam keadaan paling padat KONSISTENSI TANAH SL = wi (%) – ∆w (%) Dimana : wi = Kadar air mula-mula ∆w = Perubahan kadar air yaitu dari kadar air mula-mula kadar air dalam keadaan batas susut
adalah
perbedaan antara Batas Cair dan Batas Plastis dari suatu tanah, atau
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