Rueda Del Celta y Calendario An
August 13, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
Short Description
Download Rueda Del Celta y Calendario An...
Description
_u`gd g`f Dôi A`ftd y Adf`egdrhi Deghei Airr`spieg`eahds Adtdfhed Kird ?4/=1/?=?=
Airr`spieg`eahds _u`gd G`f Dôi A`ftd
Adf`egdrhi Deghei
Airr`spieg`eahds
_u`gd G`f Dôi A`ftd
•
•
•
•
•
Qhkoifhzd fd aiea`pahñe g`f th`kpi pdrd fis pdbdeis y A`ftds. @f adf`egdrhi a`ftd `s fuedr ‑ sifdr, s`ôdfd s`ôd fd fis kivhkh`etis kivhkh`etis dstrinëshais dstrinëshais g` fd fued `f sif,`equ` `f aursi g` fdyvhgd fd th`rrd. thdn`atde `rrd. Nu` ghs`ôdgi pdrd dfhe`dr fds fuedahie`s aie `f ahafi dbrëaifd Fds nh`stds `stäe kdradgds pir fis träeshtis `stdahiedf`s g` fd priphd Edturdf`zd @xpfhad `f ahafi g` fd edturdf`zd, d trdvès g` fd het`rr`fdahñe h et`rr`fdahñe `etr` `etr` `f prheahphi kdsaufhei g` n`rthfhgdg (Ghis Dstdgi u Likor` ^`rg`) y `f n`k`ehei g` n`aueghgdg (Ghisd kdgr`)
Adf`egdrhi Deghei Aldaded •
•
•
•
•
Nu` uthfhzdgi pir fds aufturds degheds (]`ró, Alhf`, Drb`ethed X @audgir) @s ue hestruk`eti qu` ue` fds ghk`eshie`s g` `spdahi-th`kpi y fd dfhe`dahñe añskhad, fd ios`rvdahñe g`f sif yk`ghdet` fd fued y sus `n`atis `e fd th`rrd Q` tiki aiki r`n`r`eahd fd aiest`fdahñe g` fd aruz g`f sur, pdrd su ghs`ôi y `sti p`rkhthñ g`t`rkhedr th`kpis `xdatis pdrd sh`kord y ais`ald. @s ue sëkoifi g` aie`xhñe qu` p`rkht` kdet`e`r fd r`fdahñe g`f likor` aie fd edturdf`zd y aie `f aiskis (ghis`s) Qhkoifhzd fd gudfhgdg y tigi fi qu` r`pr`s`etd fd aiskivhshñe deghed.
_u`gd g`f dôi A`ftd
•
@f adf`egdrhi a`r`kiehdf pdbdei `std aikpu`sti pir < a`f`ordahie`s sifdr`s (sdodts) y 41`urip`i a`f`ordahie`s fuedr`s (`sodts)
•
•
•
•
@f dôi A`ftd A`ftd s` ghvhghd `e gis khtdg`s i p`rhigis. @f p`rhigi airr`spiegh`et` dfdf v`rdei y dy fis gëds fdrbis y `f p`rëigi ‖afdri‛ ‖isauri‛ airr`spiegh`et` hevh`rei d ffds ds eial`s
fdrbds. Wigis fis k`s`s aik`ezdode aie fd fued f ued ff`ed y fd a`f`ordahñe g`f dôi eu`vi tikdod fubdr gurdet` fd fued ff`ed kds a`raded `etr` `f `quheiaahi g` itiôi y `f sifsthahi g` hevh`rei. Fds fueds ff`eds qu` kdradode `f pueti k`ghi g` adgd audrti g`f dôi ghvhghgi pir fis sifsthahis y `quheiaahis (Xuf`, Istdrd, Fhtld y Kdoie), g`t g`t`rkhedode `rkhedode fds n`sthvhgdg`s gur gurdet` det` fds au audf`s df`s s` a`f`ordode fds n`sthvhgdg`s fuedr`s (Qdkldhe, Hkoifa, O`ftde` y Fubledsdgl)
Airr`spieg`ea Airr`spi eg`eahds hds g` Rhaad aie Aiskivhsh Aiskivhshñe ñe Deghed Deghed •
•
•
@xhst`eahd g` kuegis shkuftäe`is, sh kuftäe`is, pdrdf`fis y qu` aikuehade `ethgdg`s edturdf`s y `sphrhtudf`s. AIEA@]WI G@ HBPDFGDG Wigi `e `f kuegi deghei `std vhvi. Ei ldy pig`risis eh dutisunhah`et`s. @F WH@K]I3 FD ^HQHÑE EI FHE@DF. Wh`kpi `s ahraufdr. Ldy ued r`-ar`dahñe, ued r`eivdahñe deudf. @f ‖]r`s`et`‛ s` r`-ar`d pir heafushñe g`f ‖pdsdgi‛ y `s adpdz g` sdo`r `f ‖nuturi‛ Ei ldydued pirqu` `f ‖pr`s`et`‛ fis aieth`e` dkois ghstheahñe . `etr` pdsdgi y nuturi
•
•
•
•
•
@F @Q]DAHI3 FD ]DALDKDKD adgd dôi `s aiea`ohgd pir `f Qif y pdr` ue eu`vi ]dald. LIFHQKI @ HEKDE@EAHD3 @e `f Kuegi-dehkdf fi qu` dn`at` d ue ñrbdei, dn`atd d tigi `f irbdehski. Ei ldy `xafushñe. Adgd quh`e `s tde hhkpirtdet` kpirtdet` aiki audfquh`r itri. Q`ethkh`eti g` p`rt`e`eahd. (LDEDE ]DALD PJP ]DALD JDH ]DALD) FIQ W_@Q KPEGIQ3 3 @f kuegi g` fis ghis`s @f kuegi g` fis likor`s @f kuegi g` fis ku`rtis @F I_HB@E G@F LIKO_@ X FD KPC@_, prheahphi prh eahphi g` pifdrhgdg i gudfhgdg. A@_@KIEHDQ N@QWH^DQ3 Qif`ke`s Qif`ke`s n`sthvhgdg`s hg`ethnhadgds aie ffis is k`s`s g`f dôi y r`fdahiedgis aie fd dbrhaufturd.
Airr`spieg`eahds g` A`f`ordahie`s
_u`gd G`f Dôi A`ftd
•
Wh`e`e < Qdoodts Qdoodts i Dqu`fdrr`s Dqu`fdrr`s •
•
Qdoodt3 g`sadesdr Dqu`fdrr`3 prdgi v`rg` gieg` ldy
Adf`egdrhi Deghei Aldaded •
•
•
a`f`ordahie a`f`or dahie`s `s whaadeds whaadeds `e lieir df Ghis A`reueeus •
•
•
•
•
@e L`khsn`rhi Qur a`f`ordr`kis fis QDOODWQ aietrdrhis d fis g`f L`khsn`rhi Eirt`. KDXI_@Q i Nh`stds A`ftds g` Nu`bi3 Qdkldhe, Hkoifa, O`ftde` y Fdkkds,
K@EI_@Q i nh`stds sifdr`s3 (`quheiaahis y sifsthahis) Kdoie,, Xuf`, Kdoie Istdrd y Fhtld •
Wh`e` < n`sthvhgdg`s kdradgds3 7 K@EI_@Q3 •
•
•
DEDWD3 o`eghahñe g` fis aufthvis ALDADED RHFDEALD3 Aufti d fd ]DALDKDKD QLDJDWDQ QLDJD WDQ X LHRDWDQ ((Rhôd Rhôdyy ]dald)3 ]dald)3 aufti d fis ku`rtis
7 ]_HEAH]DF@Q3 •
NH@QWDQ G@ @TPHEIAAHIQ N@K@EHEDQ3 •
•
]dwj ]d wjdr dr _d _dhky hky y Ji Jiyd yd,, Ji Jiffd ffd i Jh Jhffd ffd _dykh _dykh
NH@QWDQ G@ QIFQWHAHIQ KDQAPFHEDQ3 •
Hethh _dy Het _dykh kh X Jd Jdpd pdjj _dykh _dykh
Airr`spieg`eahds g` A`f`ordahie`s N@ALD L`khsn`rhi Eirt`
A@FWD L`khsn`rhi Qur
14/iatuor` ‑ ?/eivh`kor`
4 g` kdyi
?4 y ??/ghah`kor`
?4 g` cuehi
4 y ?/n`or`ri ?4 y ??/kdrzi 4/kdyi ?4 y ??/cuehi
DEGHED
14 g` cufhi
Qdkldhe ‑ Eu`vi
Dôi
A`ftd
Xuf` ‑ Qi Qifs fstthahi hahi He Hevh vh` `re rei i
(Adeg deg`fd `fdrhd rhd Hkoifa (A
Adegf`kds) ?4 g` s`pth`kor` Istdrd ‑ @quheiaahi ]rhkdv`rd O`ftde` (O`ftdhe`) 14 g` iatuor` ?4 g` ghah`kor` Fhtld ‑ Qifststhahi ^`rdei
4 y ?/dbisti
? g` n`or`ri
?4 y ??/s`pth`kor`
?4 g` kdrzi
Fubl bled edsd sdgl gl)) Fdkkds (Fu
Kdoie (Kigrie) -
@quheiaahi g` Itiôi
Rhôdy Rh ôdy ]d ]dald ald i Qldjdtds y Lhwdtds Jd Jdpd pdjj (Tl Tldp dpdq dq))_d _dyk ykhh ‑ Qifsthahi ^`rdei
DEDWD3 o`eghahñe g` fis aufthvis ]dwj ]d wjdr dr _d _dhky hky ‑ @quheiaahi Itiôi ALDADED Heth _dykh ‑ Qifsthahi Hevh`rei RHFD HFDEA EAL LD3 A Auf uftti d fd Jiyd,]DALDKDKD Jiffd i Jhffd _dykh - @q @quhe uheiaa iaahi hi ]rh ]rhkdv kdv`r `rd d
Rhôdy Rhôd y ]d ]dal aldd Eivh`kor` ?
Qdkldhe Iatuor` 14 Eivh`kor` 4
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
N`sthvhgdg pdbded käs hkpirtdet` g` @uripd. Adkohi g`f vh`ci ahafi df eu`vi, `kp`zdr `k p`zdr g` a`ri, airtdr kdfis läohtis. A`f`ordahñe g` fd Ghisd Deahded(_lhdeeie, A`rhgw`e y Lèadt`) A`f`ordahñe g` fdfdku`rt` aiki pdrt` g` fd vhgd, dordzdkis isaurhgdg y eis p`rkhthkis r`eda`r y trdesnirkdreis aie `ffd. Hehahi g`f dôi eu`vi A`ftd, nh`std g` fis ku`rtis, _`pr`s`etd fd ku`rt` g`f Ghis, `s ued èpiad g` isaurhgdg Kdrad `f nhedf g` fd t`kpirdgd g` ais`ald y `f hehahi g`f hevh`rei, hev h`rei, shbehnhad prhk`rd l`fdgd Wh`kpi g` k`ghtdahñe y r`nf`xhñe sior` fis ahafis g` fd edturdf`zd, fd vhgd y fd ku`rt`. Wh`kpi g` aie`atdr aie fd `e`rbëd g` eu`stris dea`stris y lierdrfis. @f v`fi qu` fis s`pdrd fis kuegis g` fis vhvis vhv is y ku`rtis `s kds nhei
•
•
•
•
Rhôd Rhôdy y ]dal ]dald (th`kpi y `spda `spdahi `t`rei `t`rei) ) `s `f kik`eti `ed qu` s` dor`e fds hi pu`rtds g`f ah`fi y g` fd th`rrd pdrd p`rkhthr `f r``eau`etri `etr` tigis fis s`r`s `e fds ghn`r`et`s ghk`eshie`s Nh`std g` r``eau`etri aie fis dea`stris, `s ued a`r`kiehd pdrd r`airgdr d fis dea`stris y@sdbrdg`a`rf`s pir tigi su f`bdgi. th`kpi pdrd pig`r r`ahohr fd jdkdsd (nu`rzd, `e`rbëd `sphrhtudf), `sphrht udf), aldkd (nu`rzd, `e`rbëd `xt`re `xt`red), d), `f cd cdald ald dcdyu (`e` (`e`rbëd rbëd aif`athvd) aif`a thvd) y `f chsjd chsjd dcdyu (`e` (`e`rbëd rbëd g` g`ff fhedc` aiesdebuëe`i), eisitris g`o`kis r`aieahfhdreis, pu`s tigd in`esd l`ald d sifi uei g`eu`stris eu`strisdea`stris, dea`stris,y `s ued in`esd tigis `f p`rgñe i fdsd ghsaufpds d uei g` eu`stris dea`stris, `s tdkohèe ued ghsaufpd d tigis fis dea`stris. ]drd fds aikuehgdg`s fd ku`rt` `s fd aietheudahñe g` fd vhgd, ued trdeshahñe d itri @stdgi y s`bóe fd ar``eahd-gurdet` gis dôis `f dfkd daikpdôd d fis f is vhvis pdrd g`spuès dsa`eg`r d fds kietdôds y r`het`brdrs` df kuegi g` fis det`pdsdgis.
Xuf` Ghah`kor` ?4
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
_`pr`s`etd `f r`edahkh`eti g` Ghis ]dgr` g`spuès g` su ku`rt` `e Qdkldhe, `f lhci g`f sif r`tired d trdvès g`f dkir g` fis ghis`s. Q` f` ffdkd `f r`br`si g`f sif, fd Ghisd gd d fuz f uz df lhci `str`ffd Airr`spieg` df sifsthahi g` hevh`rei, `s `f kik`eti käs nrëi y fd eial` käs fdrbd g`f dôi. Kdrad `f hehahi g`f fdgi f dgi fukheisi g`f dôi. Q` e`a`shtd th`kpi pdrd g`sp`rtdr d ue eu`vi ahafi g`spuès g` fd ku`rt`. A`f`ordkis fd `sp`rdezd g`f r`edahkh`eti aienhdegi `e qu` g`spuès g` fd nds` g` kdyir isaurhgdg r`eda`rä fd vhgd qu` gu`rk` odci fd th`rrd. Èpiad g` r`aibhkh`eti. @s ue kik`eti g` adfkd y r`eivdahñe, g` kdyir isaurhgdg det`s g` qu` fd fuz r`br`s`. @s ue th`kpi g` `sp`rd dt`etd `e `f qu` pig`kis ios`rvdreis d eisitris khskis y g`sauorhreis Fds v`fds pdrd r`dvhvdr fis nu`bis g`fqu` sif `ea`eg`kis shk oifhzde `f g`s`i shkoifhzde g` `ea`eg`r eu`stri sif het`rhir.
Tldpdq Tldp dq _d _dyk ykhh Ghah`kor` ?4 •
•
•
•
•
•
•
Aiheahg` su n`ald aie `f sifsthahi g` hevh`rei y g` v`rdei dustrdf Tldpdq shbehnhad ‖sdohi i buëd‛ y _dykh ‖brde pdsaud‛
@s aieiahgd aiki fd s`buegd nh`std käs hkpirtdet` g` fis pu`ofis hegëb`eds g` fis f is Deg`s, g`spuès g`f Heth _dykh @s fd a`f`ordahñe g`f rhti g` fd hehahdahñe i kdgur`z g` fis dgif`sa`et`s, tdkohèe s` a`f`ordod `e lieir d fis brdeg`s fëg`r`s y dpujs. _`pr`s`etd fd nh`std g` fd kdsaufhehgdg. Nh`std _`df g`f hehahi g` fd eu`vd vhgd, g`ghadgd d fd b`rkhedahñe g` fds s`khffds `e `f vh`etr` g` fd fd kdgr` th`rrd, s` r`pr`s`etd fd kdsaufhehgdg g`f uehv`rsi ]`s` d su adräat`r kdsaufhei, `e `f qu` s` v`e`rde v `e`rde fis “dpus‘ y fis a`rris sdbrd sdbrdgis, gis, `f Jäpda _dykh `stä g`etri g` ue th`kpi n`k`ehei `e fd aiskivhshñe deghed: pir `ffi, tdkohèe tdk ohèe `s ffdkdgi wdrkh-pdsaud i pdsaud n`k`ehed, èpiad `e qu` s` pr`pdrd fd th`rrd pdrd fd sh`kord
Hkoifa @e`ri 14 y N`or`ri 4
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Q` aieia` aiki `f gëd g` Qdetd Orëbhgd i Orhbhg (ghisd a`ftd g` fd k`tdfurbhd), Ihfk`a, Ih fk`a, nh`std g` Fd Adeg`fdrhd i N`sthvdf g`f Nu`bi Orhbhg `s ued Ghisd g` aurdahñe, trdesnirkdahñe hesphrdahñe y daahñe, r`pr`s`etd `f nu`bi
Dedtd N`or`ri ? •
•
Tuh`r` g`ahr ‖f`al` g` iv`cd‛, nh`std g` fd
fdatdeahd, fd o`eghahñe pdrd `f r`ahèe edahgi Fd `s dkdkdetd v`e`rdgd `edfsu dsp`ati g` ^hrb`e g` fuz,Ghisd pirqu` Ghis. A`f`ord `f g`sp`rtdr g` fd th`rrd, `f pig`r g`f sif edah`et` y fd ff`bdgd g` fd prhkdv`rd @s fd nh`std g` fd fuz y n`rthfhgdg, r`pr`s`etd eu`vis aikh`ezis y ar`ahkh`eti p`rsiedf @s priphahi pdrd rhtudf`s g` hehahdahñe hehah dahñe y rhtudf`s g` duti g`ghadahñe, pu`g`e s`r g`sdrriffdgis i r`eivdgis `epdrd `st`purhnhadr th`kpi. `saiod) @s ue th`kpi purhnh adr (rhtudf y n`rthfhzdr fis adkpis det`s g` fd sh`kord, pdrd bfirhnhadr y dbrdg`a`r d fis ghis`s. @s ue th`kpi pdrd pfdetdr s`khffds g` dqu`ffi qu` prisp`r` i ar`zad `e eu`strd vhgd A`f`ord fd r`eivdahñe, `f adkohi g`etri g` eisitris y `f aikprikhsi g` aiev`rthr `f kuegi `e ue fubdr k`cir
•
•
•
•
•
@std n`sthvhgdg `stä fhbdgd df ahafi g` priguaahñe dbrëaifd g` fd pdpd y s` a`f`ord adgd dôi `e fd èpiad g` ffuvhds i cdffupdald Dedtd shbehnhad ‖cu`bi y df`brëd‛, r`pr`s`etd fd r`fdahñe r`aëpriad g`f likor` aie fd ]daldkdkd i Kdgr` Wh`rrd y aie fis g`käs s`r`s supr`kis g` fd aiskivhshñe deghed. Fd Dedtd `s `f vëeaufi `sphrhtudf g` dbrdg`ahkh`eti d fd ]daldkdkd ]dald kdkd,,g` pir fis prhk`risr`biahci, nrutis nrutis g`cu`bi fd sh`kord @s ue th`kpi r`eivdahñe, rhtudf `etr` fds ndkhfhds y fd edturdf`zd. Fd edturdf`zd, fd p`rsied y fd ghvhehgdg cu`bde `f rhtudf g` fd r`eivdahñe, g` fd ar`dahñe g`f kuegi y g` fd edturdf`zd, `e fd nhburd nhbur d shkoñfhad g` fd al'dffd g` fd pdpd. pdpd. Wigi `f adkpi`stä adkpi`stä nfirhgi y `s ue cdrgëe `e pf`ei dfthpfdei, dfthpfdei, y `sti pdrd fds ndkhfhds g`f adkpi `s fd df`brëd g` fd vhgd, fd suoshst`eahd y fd r`priguaahñe ndkhfhdr. Fd Dedtd ei `s ued shkpf` `xpr`shñe fóghad fógh ad i ghv`rshñe, shei qu` `s ue dati sdbrdgi,`s sdbrdgi,`s `f th`kpi g` aiecurdr ` `ff `spërhtu g` fds aisds qu` rig`d df likor` deghei. Fd vhgd ei pdrt` g`f khski s`r i p`rsied, shei qu` vh`e` g` fd ghvhehgdg, fd ]daldkdkd. @std g`hgdg `s fd b`e`rdgird b`e`r dgird g` fd vhgd y g` fd ku`rt`. ]ir `si, audegi fds pfdetds nfir`a`e, käs qu` ue ahafi edturdf `s ued o`eghahñe g` fd ]daldkdkd.
•
•
•
•
•
•
• •
•
•
•
Istdrd
]dwj ]d wjdr dr _d _dyk ykhh
Kdrzi ?4
Kdrzi ?4
N`sthvdf g` fis droif`s, nh`std g` n`rthfhgdg, fis dehkdf`s s` het`brde `e `std a`f`ordahñe. Qu ghisd `s Istdrd Istdrd i @istr`, t`utied g` g` fd n`rthfhgdg auyi tñt`k `s fd fh`or`. Fis `sadeghedvi `sadeghedviss fd a`f`orde a`f`orde `e lieir lieir d Nrhbb Nrhbb y Nr`hd y df ghis Nr`y (aif`athvi g` g`hgdg`s n`k`eheds g` fd n`rthfhgdg). Kdrad `f nhe g`f hevh`rei y `f aikh`ezi g` fd èpiad g`f r`edahkh`eti, fd prhkdv`rd. Inr`a` ue `quhfhorhi p`rn`ati `etr` fuz y isaurhgdg, fd eial` y `f gëd sie hbudf`s. Fd Ghisd auor` d fd th`rrd g` n`rthfhgdg, sdfh`egi g` su su`ôi, kh`etrds `f Ghis ar`a` ldstd fd kdgur`z. Fd Ghisd yfd`fth`rrd Ghispdrd r`hede qu` cuetis s` r`priguzade ` heahtde d fds arhdturds sdfvdc`s g` @f sif hear`k`etd su pig`r y fd th`rrd `kph`zd su nfirdahñe @s ue rhtudf ghurei `e gieg` s` pu`g` o`eg`ahr fds s`khffds (priy`atis) qu` s` vde d s`kordr. @f r`bdfdr lu`vis aifir`dgis `s ued nirkd g` g`s`dr `f oh`e, ue rhtudf käbhai g` prisp`rhgdg y pit`eahdf. Èpiad hg`df pdrd ousadr `f `quhfhorhi `e eu`strd priphd vhgd.`s ue th`kpi g` aikh`ezis, g` daahñe, g` s`kordr @st` l`alhzis pdrd nuturds bdedeahds y auhgdr cdrghe`s rhtudf`s
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Q` f` aieia` aie `f eikor` g` Qhsd ]dald (èpiad g` nfir`ahkh`eti) i Wukd Wukdrh]ujfdy rh]ujfdy (cu`bi a`r`kiehdf a`r`kiehdf aie dbud y nfir`s) Nh`std g` fd ais`ald, `s `f hehahi heh ahi g` dôi eu`vi hegëb`ed. . Fis pr`pdrdthvis hehahde `e @e`ri y s` gd gurdet` `f `quheiaahi g` prhkdv`rd. @s fd nh`std g`f nfir`ahkh`eti y g`f dbrdg`ahkh`eti pir fis nrutis. @s fd èpiad `e qu` fds pfdetds aikh`ezde d kdgurdr, pir fi qu` ldy douegdeahd g` aikhgd. @s ued nh`std pdrd dbrdg`a`r y aikpdrthr fis priguatis qu` adgd dôi f`s ios`quhd fd ]daldkdkd, fis hegëb`eds odhfde y o`o`e alhald, dbrdg`ah`egi d fd th`rrd aie gis prheahpdf`s `f`k`etis dbud y nfir`s. K`s g` edahkh`eti g` fis lhcis `eb`egrdgis `e `f Heth _dhkhh (cuehi) _dhk (cuehi).. @e `f rhti s` r`egëd lik`edc` lik`edc` d ]daldaäkd ]daldaäkda a y s` `xlhoëde fds ais`alds qu` f`s ios`quhdod fd ]daldkdkd. @f pdp`f g` fds kuc`r`s `s r`aif`atdr nfir`s nfir `s y dbud g` ghn`r`et`s v`rth`et`s, aiki sëkoifi g` nu`et` g` aurdahñe y `e`rbëd pishthvd
•
•
•
•
O`ftde`
Gëd g` fd Aldaded
Kdyi 4
Kdyi 1
@s `f ófthki g` fis tr`s n`sthvdf`s p rhkdv`rdf`s g` fd n`rthfhgdg Iaupd `f fubdr ipu`sti d Qdkldhe, ` hbudf, d quë `f v`fi qu` s`pdrd `f kuegi g` fis vhvis y fis ku`rtis `s kds nhei. @std a`rad `f kuegi g` fds ldgds y gu`eg`s Q` v`e`rd df likor` v`rg` aiesirt` g` fd Ghisd y `spërhtu dethbui g` fis oisqu`s
•
•
Audegi fd aiest`fdahñe g` fd Aruz g`f Qur dgquh`r` fd nirkd dstrieñkhad g` ued aruz p`rn`atd p`rn`atd y s` `eau`etrd g` nirkd v`rthadf. @e `std pishahñe s` b`e`rd ued `e`rbëd qu` r`irg`ed y dfhe`d fis adkpis `e`rbèthais g` dau`rgi df irg`e edturdf hkp`rdet` `e eu`stri l`khsn`rhi. @s `f gëd `e `f qu` `e `f ah`fi eiaturei s` pu`g` ios`rvdr ued
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
A`f`ordahñe shkoifhzd `f v`rgir, sifdr g` fd nu`bi, n`rthfhgdg shbehnhad g` pfdetds Nu`biy Fukheisi dehkdf`s. i dnirtuedgi, Kdrad `f aikh`ezi g` fd t`kpirdgd g` v`rdei pdstirdf. O`ftde` `s `f aikh`ezi g` fd fuz, g` fd sh`kord y `f pdstir`i. @s @s ued nh`std g` df`brëd, aifir`s y brdahds. @s ued nh`std g` fho`rtdg s`xudf, s` a`f`ord fd n`rthfhgdg, fd s`xudfhgdg, `f ahafi g` fd n`auegdahñe y fd nfirdahñe. Èstd `s fd èpiad `e qu` `f Ghis O`f`eis (ghvhehgdg g` fd fuz y `f nu`bi) `s civ`e y g`sph`rtd su vhrhfhgdg, g`s`d d su Ghisd. Fd f`y`egd gha` qu` g`spuès g` dpdr`drs` aie fd Ghisd Kdgr` Wh`rrd y n`auegdrfd, O`f kurhñ pdrd r`eda`r aiki su priphi lhci. dea`strdf`s @s tdkohèe n`ald qu` `rde g` fis a`f`ordgds "Ldegndsthebs", `e `f k`s (uehñe g`g` kdyi. kdeis) fd s oigds Q` a`f`ordod `ea`egh`egi libu`rds g` hfukhedahñe qu` trd`e su`rt` y o`eghahie`s. Fis kdyis (äroif`s dgiredgis aie ahetds), sëkoifis näfhais, näfh ais, `rde `f pueti niadf g` fis dethbuis rhtudf`s `e dfg`ds df g`ds hebf`sds. O`ftde` kdrad `f r`br`si g` fd vhtdfhgdg, fd pdshñe y fd `sp`rdezd aiesukdgds. @s ued èpiad g` dkir y r`priguaahñe _`pr`s`etd fd uehñe g` gis `e`rbëd s qu` ar`de ue eu`vi s`r, `f nu`bi g` fd priphd vhgd. @f kdtrhkiehi g` fis Ghis`s Q` uthfhzd ued `saiod aiki sëkoifi sëkoif i g` fi kdsaufhei y n`k`ehei
p`rn`atd drkieëd‛`e hkpie`et` nirkd g` `e aruz, `f henhehti. fd aiest`fdahñe g` fd ‖Aruz g`f Qur i Fd Aldjded •
•
•
•
•
•
Wr`s g` kdyi `e `f adf`egdrhi deghei shbehnhad `f r`eda`r g` fd eu`vd vhgd. Fd a`f`ordahñe deghed d fd Aldjded, th`e` käs g` 7 khf dôis, aiki tigd shkoifibëd shkoif ibëd aiskibñehad deghed, s` prdathad `e tigds fds aufturds degheds pr`lhspäehads, pr`lhspäehads, heafuhgi `e `f p`rhigi g` fis Heads, `s pdrt` g` fds trdghahie`s dea`strdf`s y g` fd r`fhbhishgdg deghed. Fd aldjded `s fd r`pr`s`etdahñe g` ue aiea`pti aiea`pti qu` th`e` kófthpf`s ehv`f`s g` aikpf`chgdg g`ddau`rgi dd sufiusi. Fd aldjded aldjded i aldjd ldede ldede shbehnha shbehnhad `f pu`et` pu`et` dfti. dfti. @s fd g`eikhedahñe g` fd aiest`fdahñe g` fd Aruz g`f Qur, y aiesthtuy` fd sëet`shs g` fd aiskivhshñe deghed, dshkhski, `s ue aiea`pti dstrieñkhai fhbdgi d fds `stdahie`s g`f dôi. Q` uthfhzd pdrd gdr sust`eti d fd `sthrp` y `s fd lhstirhd vhv vhvh`et`, h`et`, `e ue dedbrdkd g` sëkoifis, qu` shbehnhade adgd uei, ued aiea`pahñe nhfisñnhad y ah`etënhad g` fd aufturd deghed, `rd `f pu`et` i `sadf`rd qu` p`rkhtëd df likor` deghei kdet`e`r fdt`et` su uehñe df aiskis. Fd r`bhñe deghed `stä g` nh`std, aieafuy`e fds ais`alds, dbrdg`a` d fd ]daldkdkd pirs` priv``r g` dfhk`etis pdrd s` fd vhgd. vh gd. Q` sifhahtd dutirhzdahñe d fd ]daldkdkd pdrd r`aib`r fis nrutis.
Heth _dykh Cuehi ?7
Fhtld Cuehi ?4 •
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Fis `spërhtus `f`k`etdf`s `stäe n`fha`s y dathvis. @s fd eial` g` fds ldgds y gu`eg`s. Dquë s` a`f`ord `f sifsthahi g` v`rdei, fd fuz ghskheuy` `s `f gëd kds fdrbi y eial` käs airtd g`f dôi. Aikh`ezd fd khtdg kds isaurd g`f dôi Q` ar`` qu` fds f ds pfdetds ais`aldgds `sd eial`, th`e`e pig`r`s aurdthvis käs nu`rt`s.y s` prik`t` nèrthf hbudf qu` fd Ghisd yd `std `kodrdzdgd fds th`rrds y sus ais`alds. @f ghis sif d ff`bdgi df th`kpi g` su kdyir nirtdf`zd. @e Fhtld fis pig`r`s g` fd edturdf`zd dfadezde su pueti pueti käs dfti. Fd th`rrd `stä heuegdgd g` fd n`rthfhgdg g`f Ghis y fd Ghisd @s ue kik`eti gieg` fd th`rrd s` ff`ed g` vhgd y fuz brdahds d fd pr`s`eahd g`f sif. edturdf`zd Fd n`rthfhgdgtdkohèe, `stä `e `fpir dhr` `sti y `f`ss`ethgi ou`edkdt`redf n`ald pdrd g` p`ghr fd pir prit`aahñe d fd ghisd. Gurdet` `std n`sthvhgdg a`f`ordkis fd vhgd y `sp`rdezd `e `f nuturi kh`etrds eis gdkis ue th`kpi g` r`nf`xhñe da`rad g` eu`stri priphi r`eda`r. _`pr`s`etd ue kik`eti g` fibri, g` aies`auahñe g` ioc`thvis, `f nhe g` fd isaurhgdg, g` fd `st`rhfhgdg y `f aikh`ezi g` fd èpiad kds nèrthf gieg` tigi s` r`eu`vd.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
De Dethbudk thbudk`et` `et` ffdkdgd ffdkdgd Rdwd Heth _dy _dykh kh (nh`std (nh`std g`f ehôi sif) shbehnhadod qu` `f ghis Qif r`edaëd pdrd gdr hehahi hehah i d ue eu`vi ahafi deudf `e `f "th`kpi ahraufdr ahr aufdr head" (g`ohgi (g`ohgi d qu` ei aiea`oëde `f th`kpi aiki fhe`df shei aiki ue aëraufi arieifñbhai, dsë aiki `f irhb`e irh b`e këthai g`f Head, quh`e nu` `evhdgi pir `f Qif (aiki ghis irg`edgir g` fds daahie`s g` fds piofdahie`s g`f dethbui kuegi). “Fd Nh`std Qdbrdgd g`f Qif‘, s` a`f`ord aie odôis rhtudf`s, odhf` y inr`egds `e tigds fds aikuehgdg`s. Aieiahgd aiki fd nh`std g`f sifsthahi, pir qu` tdkohèe s` rheg` lik`edc` df sif aiki prheahpdf ghis headhai. @s fd nh`std käs hkpirtdet` g` `st` p`rëigi, fd aikuehgdg inr`a` df tdhtd sif fis priguatis qu` lde ais`aldgi y fi lda`e aie vdrhds dathvhgdg`s aiki odhfdr, tikdr alhald y aikpdrthr aiedtigd fd aikuehgdg. Q` dbrdg`a` fd ]dald Kdkd (Kdgr` Wh`rrd), pir ldo`r p`rkhthgi fd ou`ed priguaahñe y fd ais`ald. @s ued a`r`kiehd df pdgr` sif pir priphahdr fd n`auegdahñe g` fd th`rrd pdrd fd priguaahñe. Hehahi g` fds ais`alds, nh`std g` sde Cude y Qde ]dofi K`s g` fds ‖nubds g` eivhis‛.
]daldkdkd Dbisti 4
Fdkkds Dbisti 4 •
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
@e fd trdghahñe aèfthad, Fubedsdg `s ued g` fds a`f`ordahie`s käs g`stdadgds cueti d Hkoifa (n`or`ri), O`ftde` (kdrzi), y Qdkldhe (iatuor`). Ffdkdgd tdkohèe Fubledsdgl, `f eikor` g` fd khskd privh`e` g` fd n`sthvhgdg `e lieir fd ghis sif g` fis a`ftds Fubl Dquë s` r`dfhzd fd nh`std df Ldgd Dhe` qu` irhbhedfk`et` nu` fd ghisd g` fd ais`ald _`pr`s`etd ue kik`eti g` sdarhnhahi audegi `f ghis d uthfhzdgi ófthkis r`aursis pdrd itirbdreis ued douegdet` ais`ald y s` sus pr`pdrd pdrd kirhr Ldy ue pr`ahi qu` pdbdr pir tigd `sd douegdeahd. Q` gd brdahds d fd b`e`rishgdg g` fd ghisd `e su dsp`ati g` _`hed g` fd Wh`rrd. _`pr`s`etd `f hehahi g`f ahafi g` fd ais`ald y fd kdgurdahñe g` fds prhk`rds nrutds. A`f`ordahñe g` ais`ald, douegdeahd y dbrdg`ahkh`eti, d fd f d v`z `s th`kpi g` r`aif`aahñe y sdarhnhahi. @s `f th`kpi g` r`uehñe g` fd aikuehgdg: b`e`rdfk`et` s` n`st`cde oigds y s` r`aib`e fis brdeis. @s `f kik`eti pdrd dbrdg`a`r pir tigi fi iot`ehgi `e `f dôi. Adgd aikhgd `s ue dati g` aie`xhñe aie fd edturdf`zd. Q` r`au`rgd fd hkpirtdeahd g` fd r`ghstrhouahñe, aie ue aikprikhsi g` g`vifuahñe. @s `f th`kpi g` fd ais`ald, g` v`r fi ou`ei qu` l`kis ais`aldgi u iot`ehgi gurdet` `st` th`kpi, y g` fi qu` g`s`dkis pdrd `f nuturi. Aiki rhtudf ued pdr`cd lda` `f dkir sior` `f adkpi pdrd r`pr`s`etdr fd r`b`e`rdahñe g`f aufthvi Fis gruhgds v`ëde `e `f ahafi g` fis a`r`df`s ei sifi fd f d b`rkhedahñe edturdf g` ued s`khffd, shei `f r`nf`ci g`f ahafi vhtdf3 edahkh`eti, ar`ahkh`eti/g`sdrriffi y ku`rt`. Q` g`oëd @f heviadr `spërhtu g`f trhbi y dtrd`rfi pdrd qu` r`tire` adkpis. `spërhtu`fkhst`rhisi g`f trhbi y g` fd do uegdeahd `rde d fis dtrdëgis y adpturdgis pir ued kuô`ad g` pd cd.
•
•
•
•
•
•
Fd pdaldkdkd i kdgr` th`rrd `s ued g`hgdg v`e`rdgd pir s` s`rr b`e`rdgird g` fd vhgd, sëkoifi g` n`aueghgdg pir su adpdahgdg pdrd priguahr, o`eg`ahr y `eb`egrdr pfdetds, dehkdf`s, dfhk`etis y itris k`ghis g` suoshst`eahd g`f s`r lukdei. @s dgirdgd pir fis g`sa`egh`et`s g` fis pu`ofis irhbhedrhis irhbh edrhis qu` ldohtde t`rrhtirhis g`sg` kuali det`s qu` `xhsth`rde fds nriet`rds datudf`s. èpiad pr`headhad, G` l`ali,`sfis g`ahr, irëb`e`s det`sg` g``st` qu`aufti fd r`bhñe r`bh s`ñe r`kietde nu`rd de`xdgd d fd df Wdwdethesu Wdwdethesuyu yu i Hkp`rhi Head Fd inr`egd `s ued kde`rd shkoñfhad `e fd audf `f likor` g`vu`fv` d fd ]daldkdkd fi qu` ld tikdgi g` `ffd, aie `f nhe g` r`stdof`a`r fd r`ahpriahgdg `etr` `f s`r lukdei y fd edturdf`zd. Dsë, Dsë, dg`käs g` g`vifv`r dfbi g` fi qu` eis ld gdgi y dbrdg`a`rf` pir `ffi, d fd Kdgr` Wh`rrd s` f` phg` pir eu`stris g`s`is käs prinuegis da`rad g` fd vhgd, fi f i qu` qu`r`kis fibrdr y fi qu` qu`r`kis pdrd eu`stris s`r`s qu`rhgis. ]irqu` `std `std g`hgdg vd käs df dffä fä g`f pfde`td Wh`rrd Q` g`pishtde inr`egds `e ueyliyi `e fdWh`rrd. th`rrd, aiki kde`rd g` gdrf` g` aik`r o`o`radvdgi d fd Kdgr` Q` aifiade `e `s` liyi `e fd f d th`rrd ue dauffhai (licds g` aiad kdsadgds), i sifi fd aiad, fd ffhatd (kdsd l`ald aie pdpds l`rvhgds, g` aifir brhs isauri pir fds a`ehzds g` dfbueds pfdetds), tdodai y o`ohgds dfailñfhads aiki alhald: oiadgis g` thstheald (buhsi pr`pdrdgi aie airg`rhti i ffdkd), f fdkd), fiari, lukhtd y pdphe`s. Wdkohèe s` `sadeahd `sadeahd adôd qu`kdgd -i bhe`ord- aie rugd kdal kdali i kda`rdgd `e fd o`ohgd `sphrhtuisd. Dsë d fd th`rrd s` f` gd g` aik`r, g` o`o`r y g` nukdr. X s` su`f` aifiadr `f fficj` i yijh, ue dkuf`ti qu` aiestd g` gis l` l`ords ords g` lhfi g` aifir ofdeai y e`bri.
Juffdd _d Juff _dyk ykhh Q`pth`kor` ?4
Kigrie Q`pth`kor` ?4 •
•
•
• •
• • •
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Q` f` ffdkd tdkohèe Kdoie qu` shbehnhad Kdgr`, s` r`nh`r` df dsp`ati nèrthf, n`auegi y eutrhthvi g` fd Ghisd. Q`buegi n`sthvdf g` fd ais`ald, a`f`ordahñe g` fd douegdeahd y `f `quhfhorhi pr`vhi df g`sadesi Wh`kpi g` ais`ald. Q` dbrdg`a`e fis nrutis qu` fd Wh`rrd eis ld aiea`ghgi. Fd ghisd `etrd `e su t`ra`r trhk`str` g` `kodrdzi Lda` kik`eti r`n`r`eahd g`f dôi df `e `quheiaahi `f qu` fd fuz itiôdf. g`f gëd _`airg`kis y fd isaurhgdg qu` g` ue fd `quheiaahi eial` hbudfde `s `f su gurdahñe3 s` `quhfhorde. Fd fuz y fd isaurhgdg isaurhgdg s` ldffde `quhfhordgds sh`egi hbudf`s `f ghd y fd eial` Wh`kpi g` gdrf` r`sp`ti d fd isaurhgdg qu` s` dprixhkd @s ued nh`std g` dbrdg`ahkh`eti pir tigi fi r`ahohgi gurdet` `f dôi, pir fd douegdeahd g` fd ais`ald aiki pir fis fibris p`rsiedf`s, y s` pr`pdrde pdrd dtrdv`sdr fis gëds g` isaurhgdg Aie `f itiôi fis äroif`s aikh`ezde d g`cdr ad`r sus licds, `s ued èpiad `e fd qu` eisitris tdkohèe t`e`kis qu` g`spr`eg`reis g` fi hee`a`sdrhi pdrd aietheudr, da`raäegieis d Qdkldhe. Wh`kpi g` budrgdr pdrd uei khski, r`b`e`rdahñe het`rhir pdrd hear`k`etdr eu`strd Kdoie `s th`kpi g`ar`dthvhgdg. kirhr y r`eda r`eda`r, `r, g` dg`etrdreis `e fd nds` isaurd isaurd g` fd ru`gd deudf. @f Ghis s` `stä pr`pdrdegi pdrd sdf hr g` su au`rpi nëshai y `kp`zdr fd brde dv`eturd `e fi hevhshof`, ldahd f d r`eivdahñe y `f r`edahkh`eti. Fd edturdf`zd g`ad`, ghskheuy` su b`e`rishgdg, pr`pdräegis` pdrd `f hevh`rei y su th`kpi g` g`sadesi. Fd Ghisd ado`a`d `e `f sif qu` s` g`ohfhtd, duequ` `f nu`bi drg` g`etri g` su kdtrhz, sh`et` fd pr`s`eahd g`f Ghis heafusi kh`etrds Èf g`ad`. @std n`ald kdrad `f g`sa`esi g`f Ghis sif df itri kuegi, she `kodrbi su `spërhtu shbu` vhvi, iaufti `e fd s`khffd.
•
•
•
•
• •
•
•
@f Jiyd, Jiyd, Jiffd Jiffd i Jhffd _dykh, Nh`std g` fd Cird. Cird. Wdrpuy Wdrpuy _dykh (nh`std g` fd sh`kord), `s `f nhe g` fd pr`pdrdahñe g` su`fis ` hehahi g` fis aufthvis Q` a`f`ord `e lik`edc` df bèe`ri n`k`ehei, n`k`ehei, oäshadk`et` d ]daldkdkd i Kdgr` th`rrd th`rr d quh`e s` pr`pdrd pdrd r`ahohr g`f oäshai kdëz, qu` fd vhgd d `st` priguati qu` `sfd`fs`khffd dfhk`eti g`f gdrä pu`ofi deghei. @s fd nh`std g` fd o`ff`zd n`k`ehed, g` sus vdfir`s y su r`aieiahkh`eti df sipirt` `sphrhtudf y nëshai d fd aufturd hegëb`ed. Dquë s` gd fd v`e`rdahñe d fd Kdgr` Wh`rrd, d fd Fued, d fds ôustds y d fds kuc`r`s g` fis Dpujjued, s` g`sdrriffd gurdet` `f `quheiaahi g` ^`rdei Èpiad g` sh`kord y s`f`aahñe g` s`khffds @stä g`ghadgd d fd pr`pdrdahñe g` fd th`rrd, d fd n`khehgdg n `khehgdg y df hehahi g`f eu`vi p`rëigi dbrëaifd. _`pr`s`etd fd df`brëd pir audeti fd th`rrd r`aho` fds s`khffds qu` b`rkhedräe `e iatuor`. @e `std nh`std s` r`dfhzd `f rhtudf g` fd fued y fd th`rrd th`r rd aiki `f`k`etis g` fd n`aueghgdg.
•
p`ghr @f rhtudfpir aieshst` fd n`rthfhgdg, `e tikdr su`ôis `e`rbëds y r`tis. g`Wh`kpi fd ]dald g` Kdkd od odhf`s hf`s yy rhtudf`s pdrd qu` ldyd ou`ed n`auegdahñe
Ohofhibrdnëd •
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
lttps3//adkheiswdyrd.wirgpr`ss.aik/?=4?/=?/=?/aldjdedirg`edgir-aiskhai/ lttps3//www.`fth`kpi.aik.`a/eithahds/aufturd/2/adf`egdrhideghei-th`kpi9YY Khtifi Kht ifibh bhd d Rhaad haad Dp Dpp. p. lttps3//www.sfhg`sldr`.e`t/Kdeu`fSuehbdAdodff`ri/fd-aiskivhshedeghed-0=4??4?< BDFFDBL@_, Dee. Kdrh`. ‖Fd ohofhd g` fd Rhaad‛. lttp3//`fpig`rg`fisrhtudf`sgf.ofibspit.aik/?=48/=>/fd-ru`gd-g`fdei.ltkf lttp3//`f orucislhvd.ofibspit.aik/p/fd-ru`gd-g`f-dei.ltkf lttps3//www.auai.aik.dr/aiskivhshi eYdeghed.ltk lttps3//www.s`rvhegh.irb/datudfhgdg-eithahds/?2/4?/?=4
View more...
Comments